3 LOWDSA
President's Message 3
In this issue
Executive Director’s Note 4
Our Contributors 5
Member benefits and website announcement 7
Government Notes 9
12 In the District
Don't miss the boat—Mark your calendars 12
Water levels: Normal spring lake levels anticipated 13
Becoming a forest steward: How to take an active role in woodlot management 14
Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation–Ignace area selected for Canada’s deep geological repository 16
Kenora’s Community Safety and WellBeing Plan officially launched 18
Local sailing stars qualify for 2025 Canada Games 22
Promoting arts and culture at the lake forever 23
Introducing Rescue 65! The new addition to the McKenzie Clearwater Fire Department fleet 24
26 Lake of the Woods serves as an RCMP marine classroom by Jeff Polakoff 28 Environment
Adventures in Lake of the Woods’ fairytale wetlands 28
What is fresh water? 31
LOWWSF: Highlights from the 22nd International Rainy-Lake of the Woods Watershed Forum 33
LOWWSF: Spotlight on research: international collaboration to address nutrient impairments & nuisance algae on Lake of the Woods 35
LOWWSF: LOWWSF welcomes Canada Water Agency support for development of a domestic phosphorus management plan for Lake of the Woods 37
42 Living
Rooted reflections: Looking out for the little guys 42
Treading wisely: Bee friendly—Protecting pollinators 43
Member recipe: Chocolate muffins are the perfect outdoor snack 45
46 Rainy River: A haven for bird enthusiasts by Jacob Rodenburg and Drew Monkman
Minne-wa-wa by Lori Nelson
Cover photo by Kim Pirie-Milko
President's Message
GARTH COLLIER
You might be old enough to remember the television series, “Here Comes the 70s” or the short videos “Hinterland, Who’s Who.” “Here Comes the 70s” looked at environmental issues while “Hinterland” profiled a wide array of Canadian animals in their natural habitats. The themes of these shows stayed with me and are a big part of why I have a great respect for our association. LOWDSA’s mission, to promote awareness of science and how it contributes to the natural world’s wellbeing, is a value that I hold dear.
Putting these words into action is not difficult; but where does one start? My suggestion is to start small. One suggestion would be to create a butterfly garden. Watching butterflies visit your flowers or flowering shrubs is one of the delights of summer! As they flutter from flower to flower or stop to sun themselves on flat rocks, it’s easy to be captivated by their magical beauty. While providing you with great pleasure, your garden will also provide a valuable food source for the pollinators as they work to fulfill their part in the food chain.
As part of my family’s contribution to the wellbeing of the environment, last fall, my wife and I made a butterfly garden. We planted dozens of milkweed seeds in a newly cleared sunny spot in our yard. We also started foxglove and black-eyed susans from seed and are excited to get them in the ground near the milkweed. Our red and white pine seedlings will continue to get our attention and will also help to beautify our yard.
Governance review
Over the last few months, our LOWDSA team has been engaged in a governance review. The opportunity to review and refresh our roles and responsibilities is an important one. But what is governance? It is the system by which organizations are directed and controlled and is independent from the operating system that delivers services. It is the foundation of LOWDSA, which ensures that we are consistent with our mission and vision. The review will allow us to bring clarity on what is “Governance” and how it differs from “Operations.” It will help us ensure that good governance practices are efficient and sustainable. This review is the last component of our overall brand refresh and coincides with other significant changes, including the new website and membership platform.
Additionally, because of work, family and other time commitments, our board members are not able to take on executive roles such as the president. As a result, and over the short term, we will continue just as we have in the past, with one committee chairperson for each of our five committees. Our main point of contact will be through the Executive Director who will then make a referral to the appropriate committee chairperson. As we proceed through our governance review, we will continue to be effective and efficient as possible to ensure that members receive the best value.
Thank you for the opportunity
As I near the end of my third and last year as president, I am given to reflection on what this important role has meant to me. As I said earlier, I have always held the mission and vision of LOWDSA in highest esteem. I’m proud that we play a significant role in bringing environmental science awareness to our membership. Our programs like LakeSmart, Seedling Day, and Metal and Electronic Waste Collection are important annual events. We work with schools and agencies such as the Ministries of Natural Resources and Transportation to make sure that your voices are heard. We hold an important seat on the Kenora Local Citizen's Committee—a group of stakeholders in the forest industry. We work together to shape policy and to ensure that the industry is held to the highest environmental standards.
Our partnerships with Lake of the Woods Water Sustainability Foundation and Grand Council Treaty #3 represent our shared responsibility to the sustainability of the lands and waters of our region. I will continue with LOWDSA; but, in a different capacity. Our Membership committee, Local Citizen's Committee (Forestry) and Past President roles will keep me busy.
Thank you for allowing me to represent you. The experiences have allowed me to play a small part in environmental activism. Oh, I almost forgot. I will also need to let you know if the butterfly garden does its job. If you build it, they will come!
Garth Collier
JACOB BOUTWELL
MONA BROWN
CITY OF KENORA
GARTH COLLIER
Our Contributors
FEDERATION OF ONTARIO COTTAGERS’ ASSOCIATIONS
LEANNE FOURNIER
SHARON GURNEY
TY SETH GOLDEN-DUVAL , a recent graduate from the University of New Brunswick with a Bachelor of Science in Forestry, is a dedicated forestry technician. His passion for forestry began as a tree planter in Northern Ontario and has only deepened since. He would also like to express his heartfelt gratitude to his supportive partner for her unwavering encouragement throughout his journey.
KENORA & LAKE OF THE WOODS COMMUNITY FOUNDATION
LAKE OF THE WOODS INTERNATIONAL SAILING ASSOCIATION
BRIE MCCARDLE
MCKENZIE-CLEARWATER FIRE DEPARTMENT
QUINN MILLER
DREW MONKMAN
GEN PINTEL is communications specialist with the Nature Conservancy of Canada’s (NCC) communications team in Ontario. With a background in wildlife biology, conservation, and communications, she enjoys finding creative ways to break down complex information into messages that can inspire.
LAKE OF THE WOODS DISTRICT STEWARDSHIP ASSOCIATION
PRESIDENT: Garth Collier, Schnarr Lake
PAST PRESIDENT: Christine Semenchuk, Bigstone Bay
TREASURERS:
Carley Fyke, Welcome Channel; Jeff Rempel, Pine Portage Bay
CHAIR, MEMBERSHIP: Trevor Templeton, Minaki
CHAIR, GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS: Don Parfitt, Winnipeg River
CHAIR, ENVIRONMENT: Adam Blake, Corkscrew Island
DIRECTORS AT LARGE: Sean Campbell, Woodchuck Bay
Martha Mankewich, Nanton Island
Bob Stewart, Longbow Lake
LORI NELSON
TEIKA NEWTON
JEFF POLAKOFF
JACOB RODENBURG
TAZI RODRIGUES
CAROLINE KATONA is driven by a passion for nature and a love for learning about it. This passion has led to working in conservation; Caroline is a senior development officer with the Nature Conservancy of Canada and is on the Board of Directors for the Algonquin to Adirondacks Collaborative. Fascinated by nature's resiliency, complexity and beauty, she uses photography to share and tell these stories. Her hope is to spark curiosity and to inspire others to care for our shared natural world.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Brie McCardle, 807-444-8715 executivedirector@lowdsa.com
MEMBERSHIP & COMMUNICATIONS
COORDINATOR: Quinn Miller, 807-444-8715 communications@lowdsa.com
P.O. Box 1160 Kenora, ON P9N 3X7
EMAIL: info@lowdsa.com
TOLL-FREE: 1-888-265-9784
PHONE: 807-444-8715
M N LOWDSAssoc P S LOWDSA V Lake of the Woods District Stewardship Association
Our Spring Photo Contest Winner is Tyeler Helsel who writes:
“An afternoon out casting for bass quickly turned into rod bending, drag peeling mayhem. Landing this 40-inch Northern Pike on Black Sturgeon Lake set Easton’s new PB (personal best) reeling it in all on his own.”
Angler - Easton Helsel.
Submit your photo to our 2025 photo contests! Visit lowdsa.com/photo-contest to submit your photo online and to check out our past winning submissions.
Member benefits and website announcement
BY QUINN MILLER, MEMBERSHIP & COMMUNICATIONS COORDINATOR
Member benefits
Lake of the Woods District Stewardship Association (LOWDSA) has been in operation for over 60 years, and while times have changed, and the Association has evolved some things remain the same. LOWDSA continues to work to preserve and sustain the Lake of the Woods region. Our members support our efforts, and we support our members.
Being a LOWDSA member means being a part of the collective voice of stewards who come together to protect the Lake of the Woods area for future generations. Your membership supports the work of the Association in many ways, from providing environmental education and outreach through our LakeSmart program, to active environmental efforts such as tree planting, boat decontamination, and shoreline cleanups. Our work is possible because of your ongoing support. In return, LOWDSA is pleased to provide benefits to its members.
Our most notable and recognizable member benefit is the Lake of the Woods Area News. The magazine is produced five times a year and mailed to our members and/or available digitally on our website. We also produce monthly issues of our eNews, emailed to you, connecting you to the lake year-round. Along with receiving the Area News, our members are invited to post classified ads in the magazine and on the LOWDSA website free of charge.
Members are encouraged to participate in exclusive events at a discounted rate. Learn about forestry or algae blooms in the Lake of the Woods area through our webinars. Buy red pine seedlings at a reduced price for members. Join an IISD Experimental Lakes Area tour this summer, discounted for members.
LOWDSA is proud to provide unlimited resources to our members, whether that be online resources found on our website, knowledge and information shared via the LakeSmart team, or a specific question that you have emailed directly to us. If we don’t have the answer we will research and work with organizations to find what you’re looking for. We work hard to supply members with information on topics ranging, from septic systems to invasive species awareness, to “hey what’s this plant growing on my island?”
Furthermore, as a LOWDSA member, you can have your voice heard and make an impact by joining one of our four committees: Finance, Government Affairs, Membership and Communications, Environment. You can also join the Board of Directors. These provide you with opportunities to offer your input and ideas on resource allocation and focus areas for LOWDSA. Other volunteer opportunities also include joining us for tree planting initiatives, painting storm drains, or participating in a shoreline cleanup.
Website announcement
We are thrilled to announce to our members that we have launched a new LOWDSA website! The new site will provide a more user-friendly and streamlined experience so that you can access all the resources you need to be a successful steward of the lake. Visit our News page to keep up to date on what’s going on in the area. Check out our Events page to see where we will be this summer and to join us for exciting events. We are excited for you to explore the new LOWDSA website and to hear your feedback.
As a result of the launch of the new LOWDSA website and a new membership system, we have run into a few technical difficulties that we are working through. We thank you for your patience and support through this transition. We would also like to remind members, who have been on an auto-renewal membership prior to the membership price increase in October of 2024, that on your next renewal date you will be switched over to the new price of $80 per year.
If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact us by phone at (807) 444-8715 or by email at membership@lowdsa.com.
SCAN
Government Notes
MUNICIPAL
Forestry update
By Garth Collier, LOWDSA representative, Kenora Local Citizen’s Committee
The Kenora Local Citizen’s Committee (KLCC) met on March 11, 2025. The committee consists of representatives from the Kenora Trapper’s Council, Weyerhaeuser, Wabushang Lake, City of Kenora, Miisun, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), professional foresters, mining, Treaty #3, independent loggers, and LOWDSA.
An item agenda was the review of the Administrative Amendments:
• Minor amendments will require one public forum with a 15-day comment period.
• Major amendments will require 2 public forums, a 30-day notice and a 15-day comment period.
Reforestation
In the Whisky Jack Forest, the harvest of 1,200 hectares saw 478,500 trees planted covering 382 hectares (944 acres). In the Kenora Forest, 1,165 hectares were harvested with 157,000 trees planted, 20 hectares seeded, and 537 hectares left natural.
At our next meeting the committee will discuss MNR infrastructure and maintenance and public road restrictions. The KLCC is planning a summer field trip to learn about field operations. It is also seeking topic suggestions such as forest health, innovations, fish stocking, etc. for future discussions.
Please forward these suggestions to LOWDSA at lowdsa.com/contact-us.
For a comprehensive look at the Forest Management Plan go to nrip.mnr.gov.on.ca /s/fmp-online?language=en_US
FEDERAL
Increase in capital gains tax deferred
By Mona Brown, B.A., LLB., C.ARB., TEP
The Federal government has announced that the proposed increase in the inclusion rate for capital gains tax for corporations and individuals (with gain over $250,000) from 50 per cent inclusion to 66 2/3 per cent inclusion has been deferred until January 1, 2026. This may change if a different government is elected. Mark Carney has announced, if he is elected, he will not implement this proposal as people need incentive to invest in Canada.
This means that cottagers have at least until January 1, 2026, to sell and pay capital gains tax based upon the lower inclusion rate. The time to succession plan a sale is thus in 2025.
The announcement re-confirmed that the extra $250,000 of Capital Gains Exemption (CGE) is in effect now. However, the law has not been passed, and I would caution anyone who wants to rely on this extra exemption to be cautious.
The CGE is only available for farms, fishing and sale of shares of small business corporations.
For further information, call us at (204) 745-2028. an
Renew online, or use this form to renew by mail or email.
Your continued support of LOWDSA's programs and initiatives does make a difference.
Member Name: LOGIN EMAIL:
Alternate Email: Address:
Cottage Phone:
Mobile Phone:
YES, send my renewal notice by email
RENEW ONLINE
Use your smartphone camera app to scan this QR code and login to renew your LOWDSA membership online.
You can also contribute to our EISP Fund, purchase pine seedlings, and order gift memberships while you’re there!
Renew by phone: 807-444-8715 or 1-888-265-9784
Renew by email: membership@lowdsa.com
Renew Your Membership You
(magazine mailed) or a Virtual Membership (digital magazine).
»
Seedling Days
Kenora: May 17, 2025 10am - 1pm
Sioux Narrows: May 21, 2025 10am - 1pm
Help reduce our carbon footprint while expanding your own patch of forest. Please order your seedlings by May 1, 2025.
Clearwater Bay Firehall Longbow Lake Firehall Sioux Narrows Northern Ontario Sports Fishing Centre # of bundles (of 15) __________ at $15 each
EISP Fund
A donation of $5 from each member would support an entire LakeSmart position and contribute to LOWDSA’s mobile boat wash station! Contributions to the EISP Fund can be made online any time at lowdsa.com/eisp-fund
$250 $100 $50 $25
Other $_____________________________ TOTAL $
Gift Membership
To purchase multiple gift memberships, please attach each individual’s contact information to this contact form.
Full Membership, $80 Virtual Membership, $80
Recipient’s Name: _______________________________
Recipient’s Email: _______________________________
Recipient’s Address: ______________________________
Please send give card with message:
$
Normal spring lake levels anticipated
BY JEFF POLAKOFF, LOWDSA REPRESENTATIVE, LAKE OF THE WOODS CONTROL BOARD
The Lake of the Woods Control Board held its Spring Regulation meeting on March 19, 2025. This meeting is intended to assist the Board and its advisors in the preparation of a spring regulation strategy for the Winnipeg River Basin including Lake of the Woods. At the time of the meeting, the level of Lake of the Woods was approximately 322.43 m (1057.8 ft). This level was within the end-of-winter (March 31) target level range set by the Board last October of 322.38 m to 322.50 m (1057.7 to 1058.1 ft). Based on this level, the Board agreed with the recommendation to continue a gradual drawdown of the lake until the end of March with a target level of approximately 322.40 m (1057.7 ft), in preparation for an increase of inflow and refill of the lake during the spring thaw.
The past winter had closer to normal weather conditions overall especially when compared to the previous winter. Based on information provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada, temperatures were generally consistent across the basin, with above normal precipitation in December and February, and below normal temperatures in January and February. In addition, weak La Nina conditions resulted in periods of lower-than-normal temperatures and scattered snowfall events in January and February.
At the end of January, the North American Drought Monitor classified the southern portions of the basin as experiencing abnormally dry to moderate drought conditions. March forecasting indicated that runoff from snowpack and outflow from the Rainy and Namakan Lakes and other sources into Lake of the Woods may be slightly below normal. Spring runoff levels are also affected by levels of precipitation as well as the presence of deeply frozen ground resulting from cold periods during January and February. Frozen ground takes longer to thaw and increases the risk of rapid runoff.
Conditions will be closely monitored throughout spring and as we approach summer to regulate water levels as closely as possible based on targets and changing conditions. It was also recommended that any adjustment to water levels be gradual to limit ice damage that could result from rapid changes in water level on both Lake of the Woods and the Winnipeg River.
The regulation strategy covers the spring refill period till the end of June which is the most unpredictable time of the year for hydrology and related water levels for the basin. A primary focus of regulation meetings is to take a balanced approach that reflects the diverse interests across the entire basin while considering low, moderate and high infill scenarios developed by the Board’s Secretariat. Targets established in the regulation included a level at the end of June of 322.75 (1059.4 ft). The targeted summer level of 322.78 - 323.0 (1059- 1060 ft) referenced in the strategy is consistent with the preferred level recommended by LOWDSA. Achieving targets is of course dependent on evolving weather conditions, forecasting and other factors affecting lake infill. The levels compare to the water level on nautical charts for Lake of the Woods of 322.8 m (1059.0 ft). Should basin conditions arise that are not addressed by the adopted strategy, the Board will meet to update the strategy on an as needed basis.
Have a great spring as we prepare for what will be another unforgettable summer in the Lake of the Woods area. For up-todate information on water levels and the work of the Lake of the Woods Control Board please visit the web site at lwcb.ca. an
and a required progress update in the fifth year. It is encouraged that your MFTIP includes planting native tree species, the outlining of any recreational activities, the promotion of wildlife and habitat management, protecting environmentally sensitive areas, and an ongoing initiative to learn about your forest.
This all may seem overwhelming, but there are plenty of resources to start your journey and take action with your property.
The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry is a great place to begin; they have all the information about MFTIPs mentioned above and even more on best forest management practices. Visit ontario.ca/page/managed-forest-taxincentive-program-guide.
Additionally, connecting with conservation groups, local foresters, or even other woodlot owners can provide invaluable insight. If you are looking for a registered forest professional to ask questions or find help in learning about your property, try looking in the active registry of the Ontario Professional Foresters Association (OPFA) online at opfa.ca/contact-us/#directory.
By becoming a steward of your land, you not only enhance its value and beauty but also play a role in preserving Ontario’s forests for years to come.
The time you invest today can ensure that your woodlot remains a thriving ecosystem, providing benefits to you, your community, and future generations. Now is the time to take the first step and make a lasting difference. an
Expand your own beautiful patch of forest at the lake... and help reduce our carbon footprint.
Members pay only $15 for a bundle of 15 seedlings. Non-members $25/bundle.
Seedling orders are now open to the public on a first come, first served basis.
SEEDLING PICK UP: May 17 (Longbow Lake & Clearwater Bay) May 21 (Sioux Narrows)
To order visit lowdsa.com/events
Wabigoon Lake Ojibway
Nation–Ignace area selected for Canada’s deep geological repository
BY LEANNE FOURNIER
In late November 2025, the Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) announced it has selected Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation (WLON) and the Township of Ignace as the host communities for the future site for Canada’s deep ground geological repository (DGR) for used nuclear fuel.
The NWMO launched its community-driven, consent-based site selection process in 2010. It included clear commitments that Canada’s plan for used nuclear fuel could only move forward in an area with a site that meets rigorous safety standards and that has informed and willing hosts. The project also needs to be implemented in a way that advances community well-being as defined by the host communities.
WLON confirmed its willingness in November, following a decision-making process that was open to all its members. The Township of Ignace completed a decision-making process with its residents earlier, in July, which also confirmed willingness.
In the November press release, WLON Chief and Council issued the following statement: “It’s been a long road to this point, and in many ways, the journey has just begun. We will continue to work closely with the NWMO to ensure that our role as the guardians of our land and water remains central to the decisionmaking process. This project can only continue if it can be proven that it will be built safely, with respect to the environment and in a manner that protects Anishnaabe values.”
In its announcement, the Township of Ignace shared, “The residents of the Township of Ignace spoke loudly and clearly this year and strongly indicated our overall support through a very strong mandate and an official resolution to the NWMO.”
In its media release, NWMO stated: “The project will drive a wide range of benefits for both host communities, the region and Canada over the 175-year timeline of the project. These include new jobs and investments in community well-being driven by the priorities communities themselves defined.”
Jake Pastore, Outreach and Communication Lead, Township of Ignace, shared that agreement by both communities was critical. “The actual site is on Wabigoon Lake territory about 34 km west of Ignace.”
He said the most immediate priority now is developing a $20 million Centre of Expertise located in Ignace. “This will house the NWMO executive offices and will be the anchor for the DGR. It will be an education and training institute for nuclear tourism, attracting visitors from around the globe.”
Long road ahead
While the $26 billion project is now officially underway, it is estimated that the first nuclear bundles won’t arrive before 2043. The timeline currently looks like this:
• 2027: Opening of Centre of Expertise
• 2028 to 2032/2033: Regulatory and licensing
• 2032/2033 to 2043: Site construction
Pastore said that, in addition to the NWMO activities, studies are also underway to help Ignace develop strategies to optimize the economic benefits of the project.
“There’s going to be 700 to 1,000 new jobs over the next 20 years associated with the project.” This will be a boom for the community but will heighten the need for additional housing and other infrastructure improvements.
Community engagement will continue to be a priority. Pastore said there will be future community engagement sessions about licensing, regulatory requirements, and transportation, which has been a particular area of concern.
“We have already undergone significant education about the moving capabilities and are fully impressed with how this is being done, and how carefully the nuclear waste is being handled,” he said. “We believe in the science and that the transportation is very safe but there are concerns by people who don’t have this information.”
Keeping public safety at the forefront is a key priority. Information sessions will be conducted by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission and Impact Agency of Canada.
Ongoing updates will be available on the NWMO, Wabigoon and Ignace websites:
• nwmo.ca
• wabigoonlakeon.ca
• ignace.ca
Questions can also be submitted to outreach@ignace.ca. an
PRIORITY AREA THREE:
Downtown and community spaces
Goal: To enhance safety and inclusivity in the downtown core—the heart of the community— as well as in surrounding neighbourhoods.
» Adopt a proactive, integrated approach to addressing downtown challenges and enhancing public safety and security. Actions 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7.
» Make improvements to the downtown area an ongoing priority across departments of the City and across sectors. Actions 3.8 and 3.9.
» Continue to support victims of crime, the unhoused, and other marginalized populations. Action 3.10.
See pages 71 to 77 of the CSWB Plan.
PRIORITY AREA FOUR:
Belonging
and engagement
Goal: To increase the percentage of residents in Kenora who feel welcome and a sense of belonging by 25 per cent within five years.
» Mobilize the significant number of residents in Kenora who want to participate in actions that increase community safety and well-being. Actions 4.1 and 4.2.
» Take meaningful actions that foster a more inclusive and welcoming community. Actions 4.3, 4.4, and 4.5.
See pages 78 to 84 of the CSWB Plan.
PRIORITY AREA FIVE:
Housing along the continuum
Goal: Increase the housing stock across the housing continuum by 2030.
» Foster and showcase a united effort in expanding access to housing ranging from shelters to market level option. Actions 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3.
» Attend to the immediate needs arising from homelessness. Actions 5.4 and 5.5.
See pages 85 to 88 of the CSWB Plan.
PRIORITY AREA SIX:
Prevention of interpersonal violence
Goal: Reduce interpersonal violence in the community of Kenora by 25 per cent by the year 2035.
» Develop a clearer understanding of the extent and nature of interpersonal violence in Kenora. Actions 6.1 and 6.2.
» Increase efforts to raise awareness about the multiple facets of interpersonal violence and how
See pages 89 to 92 of the CSWB Plan.
PRIORITY AREA SEVEN:
Mental health and problematic substance use (including alcohol)
Goal: Strengthen individual and community wellbeing in the areas of mental health and addictions.
» Engage key stakeholders in establishing the connection between problematic substance abuse, the prevention of crime and victimization, fear of crime, and overall community wellbeing. Actions 7.1 and 7.2.
» Build upon, expand, and strengthen current efforts to improve mental health and addiction support, particularly at the intersection of community safety. Actions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6.
See pages 93 to 98 of the CSWB Plan.
Ways for the public to get involved
The success of the Plan relies on the active participation of the community. Engagement can occur in a number of ways, which are available to both residents as well as our seasonal visitors:
• Subscribe to the City’s eNewsletter, The City Compass, to hear about Plan updates and community engagement opportunities–subscribe.kenora.ca/subscribe
• Read and share the Community Safety and Well-Being Plan to raise awareness about how to get involved and to understand its recommendations and actions–kenora.ca/ communitysafety
• Attend a CPCWB Advisory Committee meeting or review the meeting Minutes posted on the CPCWB Advisory Committee webpage: kenora.ca/en/your-government/ crime-prevention-and-community-well-being-advisorycommittee.aspx an
Scan to learn more about the Community Safety and Well-Bring Plan or visit kenora.ca/communitysafety.
The Area News will continue to provide timely updates.
See also kenoraminerandnews.com/news/local-news/ the-new-community-safety-plan-is-finally-complete-heres-what-you-need-to-know-about-it.
Local sailing stars qualify for 2025 Canada Games
The Lake of the Woods area is celebrating a proud moment as four of its own, Ella Radcliffe, Quinn Haines, Megan Burns, and Brynn McConnell, have qualified to compete in sailing at the 2025 Canada Summer Games. The Games, scheduled to take place this August in St. John's, Newfoundland, will showcase the best young athletes from across the country. These talented sailors, hailing from local yacht clubs, have proven their dedication, skill, and love for the sport, earning well-deserved recognition for their outstanding achievements.
Ella Radcliffe: Leading the charge from Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club
Ella Radcliffe, a member of the Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club, earned her place to represent Manitoba at the Canada Games in the ILCA 6 (formerly known as the Laser Radial) class through determination and exceptional skill. Her dedication and passion for the sport of sailing inspire her peers and pave the way for future generations in sailing. This past fall at the Sail Manitoba Awards, Ella’s contributions to the sport were recognized with the
Mezaros Award, presented to the best 19 & under female sailor in Manitoba.
Quinn Haines: Rising star from Black Sturgeon Sailing Club
Quinn Haines, a 14-year-old member of the Black Sturgeon Sailing Club, began sailing just three years ago. Inspired and encouraged by Phil Burns of the Black Sturgeon Sailing Club, Quinn decided to take up the sport competitively in 2023.
Art Inspired by the Lake
Discover the Beauty of Lake of the Woods through Original Art by Melissa Jean Visit my Studio overlooking the Winnipeg River, just 10 minutes from downtown Kenora, and experience the landscapes of Northwestern Ontario that inspire me daily!
Find the perfect piece for your home, cottage, or collection. Call (807)407-3388 to visit today!
Quinn’s journey to the Canada Games Manitoba team roster was accompanied by his receipt of the Charles Fleming Award, presented to the best 19 & under male sailor in Manitoba. With unwavering courage and a fearless approach to sailing his singlehanded 14-foot Laser in challenging wind and wave conditions, Quinn has shown remarkable skill, resilience, and consistent growth in his abilities.
Megan Burns and Brynn McConnell: Teaming up in the 29er
Two more local sailors, Megan Burns from the Black Sturgeon Sailing Club and Brynn McConnell from the Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club, will represent Manitoba in Newfoundland this August. They will race in the double-handed skiff known as the "29er." Both Burns and McConnell are certified instructors at their respective clubs and have been racing since high school. Currently, Burns attends McGill University, while McConnell is at Western University. Both are eagerly awaiting the ice to melt so they can return to the water.
Susan
Ella Radcliffe
A legacy of excellence
Both the Black Sturgeon Sailing Club and Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club have a history of sending sailors to the Canada Games. Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club has also had sailors compete in the Olympics. This rich legacy of competitive sailing continues to inspire and motivate the next generation of athletes in the region.
A strong connection to sail Manitoba
Both the Black Sturgeon Sailing Club and the Royal Lake of the Woods Yacht Club also have a close relationship with Sail Manitoba, the provincial body responsible for promoting and developing the sport of sailing. This partnership has been instrumental in providing access to high-level coaching, training programs, and competitive opportunities for sailors in the Lake of the Woods area. Sail Manitoba’s support has helped nurture talented athletes like Ella, Quinn, Megan, and Brynn, ensuring they have the resources and guidance needed to excel on the national stage.
These sailors are now focused on preparing for the Canada Games, which will feature the best young athletes from across the country. Their journey to the Games not only highlights their personal achievements but also shines a spotlight on the region’s strong sailing traditions.
“All four of these athletes have shown remarkable improvement throughout last season,” said Jackie Spear, Executive Director with Sail Manitoba. “Part of their success is due to the fact that these four are some of the most coachable athletes I’ve had the privilege of working with over my 22-year coaching career.”
Looking ahead
As the countdown to the 2025 Canada Games continues, the Lake of the Woods community stands united in cheering for Ella, Quinn, Megan, and Brynn.
Their stories of hard work, perseverance, and sportsmanship serve as an inspiration to aspiring athletes in the region and beyond. an
Promoting arts and culture at the lake forever
The Lake of the Woods Museum and the Douglas Family Art Centre, known collectively as the Muse, serve as historical and cultural hubs for locals and lake residents, in addition to a significant number of visitors to Kenora each year. They provide educational, informational and enjoyable historical and art programming for youth, families and the community at large. Connecting the Muse to the Kenora and Lake of the Woods Community Foundation, as a donor and grant recipient seemed like a natural fit. The Muse established their first charitable agency endowment fund in 2020.
Robert Bulman, Board Chair of the Muse, states, “We have a very close relationship with Kenora and Lake of the Woods Community Foundation. We have three endowment funds with them, and one of them is the largest fund they hold. Every year, we receive growth from the funds, but we know that the principal will be there forever. As those endowment funds grow, we become less dependent on government funding. It allows us to do things we could not afford to do on a day-to-day basis; it allows us to do programming and bring in speakers. Our partnership with the Community Foundation, allows us to be a better organization.”
If you would like to help grow the arts and culture community at the Muse, please consider contributing to the Gail Konantz Art Education Endowment Fund, or the Lori Nelson Legacy Fund.
The Kenora and Lake of the Woods Community Foundation is a volunteer driven, charitable organization that promotes community philanthropy by working with both donors and charities. Since our inception in 2004, we have distributed $6 million in grants to charities in the Kenora and Lake of the Woods Region and thanks to our generous donors, our endowment funds have grown to $10 million. During this time, we have also been proudly supported and mentored by the Winnipeg Foundation and Community Foundations of Canada.
Quinn Haines
Lake of the Woods serves as an RCMP marine classroom
BY JEFF POLAKOFF
During the summer of 2024, many residents of the Sioux Narrows area of Lake of the Woods took note of activities and vessels on the water that are not typical to this region of the lake. These vessels were part of a marine training program being conducted by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), Canada’s national police force, for members from various RCMP units and detachments in Canada.
While seeing the RCMP is a common site in most of Canada, including provincial and territorial waterways, they are not generally seen on Lake of the Woods, at least not as far north as the Sioux Narrows area. Nationally, the RCMP have a broad mandate on the water that includes search and rescue coordination on waterways, border integrity between ports of entry, national security, pro-active safety and enforcement patrols and the application of the Canada Shipping Act and Criminal Code. In Ontario however, many of these activities are the responsibility of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP).
RCMP marine activity in Ontario is primarily focused on border integrity, national security, and transnational investigations. These activities are undertaken on Ontario waterways along the Canada / U.S. border including the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River as well as the south end of Lake of the Woods and other Ontario locations.
Their training activities on Lake of the Woods however, is taking advantage of the natural characteristics of the lake, it’s well developed navigational and buoyage system, and other characteristics that make it an excellent body of water for marine learning and experience.
This training program is relatively recent to Lake of the Woods with seven courses having been provided either once or twice a year during the months of June and September with a curriculum that features both classroom and applied practical training on the Lake. The program is led by the RCMP Manitoba Marine Unit and is based on the National Marine Foundations Course. The training reflects the crucial role that waterways and marine enforcement play in the RCMP mandate throughout the country. This mandate includes coastal and inland water bodies as well as remote policing.
According to the training objectives, officers participating in the course are provided with the skills necessary to safely and professionally operate RCMP and other vessels proficiently on the water including at night and during times of restricted visibility. Coursework is intended to give officers an increased understanding of the hazards associated with the marine environment, how to prevent shipboard incidents, and to improve their knowledge and use of aids for navigation and seamanship.
Lake of the Woods provides participants with excellent practical exposure for the material covered in the classroom and an opportunity for marine officers to apply this learning on the water. As this is a nationally standardized course, the curriculum is designed to accommodate the needs of officers from various Canadian jurisdictions and detachments who have varying levels of marine experience on a broad range of water
bodies, both salt and freshwater, and within different landscapes. Coursework recognizes the unique marine environments and waterways in different provinces and territories as well as the diverse challenges that officers may encounter. The aim is to provide marine skills that are transferable no matter where the officers may be posted in the country. To date, most trainees in the course have been from Manitoba; however other participants have included officers from Canada’s east, west and north with trainees from Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, the Yukon and the Northwest Territories.
According to RCMP officers conducting the course work, Lake of the Woods provides an ideal environment and practical exposure for officers taking part in training as it is a very well charted lake, with diverse marine configurations and regular boat traffic. The lake provides opportunities for on-the-water experience and applied learning and is an excellent classroom and marine environment to achieve training goals. Sergeant David Portelance is the head of Marine training for the Manitoba RCMP and course leader. He said,
“Having the ability to expose the newly trained officers to such dynamic waterways provides them with a handson opportunity regarding the information that is provided in classroom books and presentations. It also gives the candidates on the course the best realistic exposure to operating a vessel in a complex waterway at daytime and nighttime.”
As this course is taught both in the classroom and on the water, there are several RCMP vessels used that are not usually seen on Lake of the Woods. During the summer of 2024, the vessels used in support of the training program included a 27 ft. “Titan” Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) with twin 300 hp outboards being used as a safety and multi-purpose vessel. This boat is generally used for search and rescue, operational and enforcement patrol duties, tactical response, and underwater recovery team support. In addition, there were several purpose-built 19-ft. welded aluminum “Eagle Outlaw” boats with twin 115 hp outboard motors that are used as patrol boats. These can be outfitted with either standard outboards or jets dependent on the waterway characteristics where patrols are being undertaken. On-the-water-training locations in the Sioux Narrows area included Long Bay, Whitefish Bay, and Regina Bay.
Sergeant Portelance also commented on how welcoming the lake residents and community of Sioux Narrows have been in supporting the ongoing training activities for both trainers and trainees. It is anticipated that these training activities will be back in the fall of 2025 and that Lake of the Woods will continue to provide an ideal training ground and “classroom” in support of safety and security on Canada’s lakes and waterways. an
fairy-tale ambiance, to tiny bright red and pale blue pixie cup lichens hiding in the crevices of rotting logs—made it clear that nature here was thriving.
Kaitlin Richardson, NCC’s program director for northern Ontario, shared that the best part about their adventure was the thick mattress-like layer of sphagnum moss that blanketed the ground. Part of the joy of working in the field is that sometimes simple things like moss and tiny plants bring out our childlike wonder and excitement. Caroline and Kaitlin relished the opportunity to enjoy and take in this thriving wetland, as they lay on the soft moss bed, looked up at the sun poking through the tree canopy and watched birds fly overhead.
Nature is important; it brings us happiness and supports our physical and mental health, not to mention the essential services that ecosystems like this play: flood mitigation, water filtration and carbon storage. Wetlands and forests keep our water and air clean.
It was clear that these lands had been well cared for by the donors who made the decision to consider conservation as their legacy. Every land donation comes with its own story, and with each one, we are deeply moved by the generosity and foresight of those who choose to donate lands for conservation.
NCC is Canada's largest environmental organization. Since its founding in 1962, NCC and our partners have helped conserve 15 million hectares of ecologically significant land nationwide. Together, we deliver solutions to address the dual crises of biodiversity loss and climate change through large-scale and longterm conservation. We create lasting change for the planet and its people by partnering with Indigenous Nations and communities, governments and businesses around shared interests.
If you or someone you know is interested in learning about or supporting nature in the area, please contact us. The Nature Conservancy of Canada is always looking for passionate individuals who share our commitment to conservation. Together, we can make tangible change and ensure future generations have the chance to find joy in nature’s fairy-tale adventures. an
Left: Kaitlin, NCC program director for northern Ontario, resting on a bed of moss. Below : Mushrooms sprouting on the base of a mossy tree trunk, found by Kaitlin and Caroline while exploring the wetland they visited in Kenora, ON. Photos: Caroline Katona, Caroline DKS Photography.
connecting people within and across territories.
From Lake Winnipeg, water empties into Hudson Bay and the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. When it evaporates from oceans, the salt stays, turning the vapour into fresh water once again.
… and it shapes everything else about our homes too.
Lakes and rivers are often cornerstones of communities. Right now, like more than half of the world’s population, you’re probably within 3 kilometres of a freshwater body, and you’re almost definitely within 10 kilometres of one. Living close to fresh water has been important for cleaning, farming, and accessing drinking water throughout human history.
Even though many urban areas now rely on pipes that carry water long distances, people continue to live nearby for cultural and aesthetic reasons. Think about the freshwater body closest to you—what role does it play in your life?
The basic scientific definition—less than 500 ppm of salt—is useful for classification, but it doesn’t include the complexities of fresh water’s role in physical and cultural landscapes. Fresh water affects everything in our lives, from how our bodies are built to where we live to how we spend our time. It provides for us, and in return, we all have a part in taking care of it for generations to come. an
Highlights from the 22nd International Rainy-Lake of the Woods Watershed Forum
BY TEIKA NEWTON, LAKE OF THE WOODS WATER SUSTAINABILITY FOUNDATION
For the 22nd consecutive year, friends and colleagues who work in the Rainy-Lake of the Woods watershed gathered at the International Rainy–Lake of the Woods Watershed Forum, March 12–13 at the Minnesota North College–Rainy River Campus in International Falls, Minnesota.
Since 2004, the Forum has been the only professional symposium for scientists and resource managers working on research and management activities related to the multinational Rainy–Lake of the Woods watershed to showcase, celebrate and interrogate their science, research, and international, interagency cooperation and for forging new partnerships, filled with hearty conversations that lead to enhancing and developing new projects and collaborations, making best use of limited resources.
In many respects, this year was no different than any other year. Over 100 attendees representing more than 40 organizations participated in the two–day symposium. Science was in the spotlight, robust conversation filled every hallway during the breaks, and bellies were nourished with excellent food provided by the Coffee Landing in International Falls.
But this year’s Forum was also exceptional. In 2025, amidst heightened international political tensions, the Forum organizing committee took great pains to carefully navigate dynamic conditions and emerging complexities, while keeping politics to the side. We committed to hosting an event that focused on science and cementing the relationships that are so essential to accomplishing complex, multijurisdictional research and management. Cooperation was paramount. When some agencies’ participation was restricted or curtailed through political directives, others stepped forward to fill capacity gaps and ensure continuity in presenting results from yearslong, multi-party collaborations.
Attendees agreed we must continue to work together, ensuring we preserve opportunities for collaboration for water quality monitoring, enhancing climate resilience, developing and implementing long-term management plans, and more—truly an inspiring, powerful week, pairing nuanced, citizen-led diplomacy alongside stalwart science.
During the Forum week, side meetings of the International Multi-Agency Arrangement, a coalition of international government agencies working in the watershed, helped solidify a shared work plan for 2025 and iron out details for an international, interagency water quality monitoring program for Rainy River and Lake of the Woods.
2025 International Rainy-Lake of the Woods Watershed Forum was held at Minnesota North College - Rainy River Campus, March 12-13, 2025.
Nolan Baratono was a dear friend, colleague and true champion of the watershed. Photo: Jesse Anderson.
Spotlight on research: international collaboration to address nutrient impairments & nuisance algae on Lake of the Woods
The long-standing challenge of water quality impairment on Lake of the Woods was central to the 2025 International RainyLake of the Woods Watershed Forum. For decades, harmful and nuisance algae have been a recurring problem for the lake, triggering not only a formal impairment designation of U.S. waters by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in 2008, but also an enormous body of science, policy and governance efforts to collaborate across borders and among agencies to begin to remedy the problem.
LOWWSF’s current project, Developing a Domestic Phosphorus Management Plan for Canadian Portions of Lake of the Woods, was presented, touching on the history of 20th Century industrial pollution into the Rainy River that continues to drive nutrient enrichment and algae problems, and the efforts underway to resolve this legacy pollution. Daniel Rokitniki of the Canada Water Agency discussed the Lake of the Woods Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative through which local groups, including LOWWSF, are tackling the challenge by studying nutrient science and developing long-term management and restoration plans.
Dr. Mark Edlund (Science Museum of Minnesota) provided an update on interagency collaborations in Minnesota to develop
and implement the state’s long-term restoration plan, called the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) study. The TMDL, published in 2021, resulted from a decade of science and technical analysis from 2004-2015, and has led the way for water quality restoration in this international watershed. Mark shared data that suggest the restoration plan is working and we are starting to see declines in key indicators of algae activity – a promising signal, though this 20+-year restoration plan still has a long runway ahead.
Several talks delved deeply into the science behind algae and nutrients, providing the evidence that supports assessments of whether plan implementation is working as expected. Dr. Adam Heathcote (Science Museum of Minnesota), Mike Kennedy (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency), Sam Soderman (Koochiching Co. Soil & Water Conservation District), Gianna Saarenvirta (PhD candidate, Trent University), and Jesse Anderson (Minnesota Pollution Control Agency) with Dr. Caren Binding (Environment & Climate Change Canada - ECCC) presented technical results from studies of stream sediments, nutrient flows, and monitoring and remote (satellite) sensing of algae and nutrients on Lake of the Woods, the Rainy River, and its Canadian and American tributaries, like the Little Fork River.
Other talks highlighted the power of inter-agency, international cooperation in facilitating the completion of massive, dataintensive, complex modelling and management efforts that extend beyond just nutrients and into broader ecosystem impacts and changes, including those wrought by a warming climate.
Zac Morris and Erv Kraft (AMI Consulting Engineers) explained how detailed bathymetric studies of the Lake of the Woods near the barrier islands (Pine, Curry and Sable Islands) have helped us better understand erosion and formation of these ecologically crucial sandbar islands. Similarly, their bathymetric studies of the Rainy River, done last year, have fed into ECCC’s sophisticated Integrated Socio-Economic and Environmental
Daniel Rokitnicki of the Canada Water Agency discusses the Lake of the Woods Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative program.
Zac Morris (AMI Consulting Engineers) talked about bathymetric surveys of the lower Rainy River, and similar work to better understand processes of erosion and formation of the Lake of the Woods barrier islands.
Dr. Mark Edlund from the Science Museum of Minnesota was excited to tell us about the TMDL restoration plan’s successful implementation record.
(ISEE) model (Dr. Marianne Bachand). The ISEE system helps us to understand the ecological impacts of water levels regulation along the internationally shared boundary waters managed by the International Rainy-Lake of the Woods Watershed Board’s Water Levels Committee. Ben Erb, a grad student at Bemidji State, explained how his research on Lake Whitefish and Walleye spawning on Namakan and Rainy Lakes is informing the ISEE model, too, leading to better outcomes for fisheries in these managed waters.
Other themes at this year’s Forum included a status update on the Shoal Lake walleye fishery (Dr. Brian Kotak, Miette Environmental); several talks from Voyageurs National Park on efforts to track and eradicate aquatic invasive species (AIS) such as zebra mussels, Phragmites, and hybrid cattails; and changes to the ecology of remote, isolated lakes that may be attributed to rising annual average temperatures as the climate warms.
Science isn’t always heavy and somber. Amanda Weberg, an AIS educator from Cook Co., MN, presented “Clean Your Johnson”, showcasing a wide range of humorous campaigns, events, and approaches to engage the public in better understanding the risk of AIS and how to prevent their spread by cleaning, draining, and drying watercraft appropriately.
While the Forum is rich on science, its presenters are approachable, accessible and welcoming of questions and engagement from those who are new to watershed science. If any of this piques your curiosity, please consider joining us in a future year. an
Bemidji State University grad student Ben Erb spoke about his work to document Lake Whitefish and Walleye spawning locations on Rainy Lake and Namakan Lake.
Amanda Weberg (Cook Co. Soil & Water) entertained with her talk about AIS.
A slide from Amanda Weberg's talk, showing public bathroom stall posters her agency has created.
LOWWSF welcomes Canada Water Agency support for development of a domestic phosphorus management plan for Lake of the Woods
BY TEIKA NEWTON, LAKE OF THE WOODS WATER SUSTAINABILITY FOUNDATION
On February 24, 2025, the Canada Water Agency launched its Lake of the Woods Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative (FEI) at an event in Winnipeg, hosted by Minister Terry Duguid (Winnipeg South) and MP Ben Carr (Winnipeg South Centre). It is a program of the Government of Canada to commit funding toward Lake of the Woods ecosystem science and planning over ten years.
The FEI includes $1.2M in funds to support four new projects in the Rainy-Lake of the Woods watershed, including a three year project led by LOWWSF to work with local communities, knowledge keepers, stakeholders and experts in the Canadian portions of Rainy River and the Lake of the Woods to develop a domestic phosphorus management plan.
Like the parallel plan already in place in Minnesota, the new Canadian plan will support international water quality goals, including the International Joint Commission’s watershed board’s alert levels for nutrients and algae, as well as any related future international water quality objectives. LOWWSF is currently establishing a network of interested parties to support this planning work. Together we will develop a framework to monitor and review progress toward achieving desired phosphorus-reduction outcomes for Lake of the Woods.
The Canada Water Agency’s announcement of the Lake of the Woods Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative was held in Winnipeg, MB on February 24, 2025. Pictured are Rémi Gosselin (Communications Officer, Canada Water Agency), MP Ben Carr (Winnipeg South Centre), Teika Newton (Executive Director, LOWWSF), and Minister Terry Duguid (Winnipeg South).
LAKE OF THE WOODS
FOR SALE
PRICE REDUCED
ASKING $1,975,000
$375,000 DOWN, 6.7% INTEREST, CASH PAYMENTS $7,940/MONTH
» There is nothing quite like this anywhere on Lake of the Woods. Perfect for a corporate retreat or family estate.
» Water on three sides, so it has the privacy of an island EXCEPT you can drive to it!
» Six rental units—all are up to code and in near perfect condition. Sleeps up to 37 people.
» Building sites for 6 more cabins. Water, sewer, & electric already in.
» Totally turnkey. All furniture, equipment, tools & supplies included.
If you aren’t interested, I will pay $25,000 REWARD if you refer someone who buys the property. Call or Text (218) 310-2200 for more info.
ALSO FOR SALE:
FABULOUS FLOATING BOATHOUSE
» Nicest boathouse that exists anywhere on Lake of the Woods one of the most talked about buildings in the area.
» Beautiful 2,200 sq. ft. boathouse with copper/steel roof AND it floats so it’s always the right level—never underwater like others!
» Custom built bar area seats 12 (4 at the bar on custom-made bar stools, 8 more at tables)
» 3 slips for boats up to 34 ft long & 14 ft wide
Owner will finance. Call or text
+1 (218) 310-2200 for details & photos.
A quiz for waterfront champions
ARTICLE AND PHOTO BY FEDERATION OF ONTARIO COTTAGERS’ ASSOCIATIONS
There is so much each of us can do to be a champion for the waterfront. In the face of increasing challenges, we can act today to make a difference for our children and grandchildren.
Take our quiz: How many of the following do you already do? (Score one point for each action you’ve done or do regularly):
☐ Maintain a buffer of natural plants near the shoreline for erosion control and to prevent runoff entering the lake.
☐ Don’t bathe in the lake!
☐ Clean, drain and dry the boat before moving between waterbodies to prevent spreading invasive species.
☐ Report finding a turtle, loon, frog or other sign of a healthy lake in a volunteer “count.”
☐ Have the septic system inspected and maintained.
☐ Support your local lake association.
☐ Avoid using harsh cleansers or other household chemicals.
☐ Limit light pollution: install downward-facing light fixtures.
☐ Enhance biodiversity by leaving natural aquatic plants and sunken tree logs as shoreline habitat.
☐ Minimize speed and boat wake near shore to prevent erosion or loon nest impacts.
☐ Consult authorities and obtain necessary permits prior to construction or renovation projects near the waterfront.
☐ Avoid the use of fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides on waterfront properties.
☐ Read FOCA’s “Shoreline Owner’s Guide to Healthy Waterfronts” at foca.on.ca.
☐ Attend a talk or webinar about water quality or environmental impacts.
Water Level & Flow Information
Lake of the Woods, Winnipeg River, Lac Seul, English River
• Web Site (updated each workday): www.lwcb.ca
• Notice Board (updated weekly): Level forecast and important updates on basin conditions; subscription option for email updates.
• Public Open House: annually in June
• Contact Staff: Call: 1-800-661-5922 Email: secretariat@lwcb.ca
☐ Share tips for healthy shorelines with a neighbour.
☐ Stop mowing the grass down to the water’s edge—instead: more hammock time!
Tally all your actions. How did you rate?
10 or more = Stellar Steward! You’re an ambassador for healthy waters and can help by spreading the word to others.
5-9 = Water Winner! Keep up the good work and try “levelling up” this year by choosing two or three additional actions from the list above.
0-4 = Potential Protector! Pick an action from the list and pledge to become part of the solution for Ontario’s waterfronts this year.
Unsure why one of the actions above is important to the health of the waterfront? Learn more here: foca.on.ca/shorelines-stewardship. an
A naturalized shoreline in a weedy bay is the perfect place to park some canoes.
BU ILDING DRE A M S
Looking out for the little guys
BY JACOB BOUTWELL
In my vocation as a sustainable farmer, I see a large part of my role as observing and seeking to understand complex systems. The conventional view of agriculture and many other aspects of our culture is to fix specific problems with specific solutions rather than looking holistically at the big picture.
Too often, this effort to address symptoms just ends up causing more problems. Using pesticides on food crops treats a symptom, while often making the root of the problem worse, necessitating the use of more and more pesticides.
Alternatively, we can take the view that to solve problems or challenges, we need to bring ourselves into alignment with nature. Nature has had millions of years to find an ever-evolving equilibrium.
In a balanced ecosystem there will be insect predators to insect pests. In this instance, insect predators are beneficial insects for gardeners because they prey upon insects that are pests in the garden. These good predators include hover flies, lady bugs, parasitic wasps, and many more. We can attract these insects to our gardens with diverse flower plantings.
Plants have a microbiome as well. When plants photosynthesize and produce sugars, they excrete some of these sugars through their roots, which have the fancy name of “root exudates”. These roots exudates feed microbes, which get eaten by larger microbes, which get eaten by small insects etc. This food chain is often referred to as the “soil food web”. The poop of these critters, and the organic residues that are left by them when they die are then food for the plant, providing micronutrients necessary for a robust plant immune system. The infographic shown provides the technical terms for the different links in this food chain. This soil food web is connected to the animal food web through birds and small mammals.
When looking from a holistic, nature affirming view, my role as a farmer to manage pests becomes clear: foster plant health and ecosystem diversity for insect predator habitat.
Beyond addressing how to manage the pests that are in the area of the plants, we also need to address the ability of the plants to protect themselves. Plants have natural immune systems to deal with common pest problems, but, like us, they need to be in a healthy condition to have a robust immune system. The health of plants is linked directly to the health of the soil. To have one we must have the other.
So
how do we foster soil health?
When it comes to soil health, things can get a bit complex and we have to think about soil microbes. Microbes is short form for microorganisms and refers generally to life forms that are too small to see with the human eye. We have trillions of microbes that live in and on our bodies, and collectively they are called our “microbiome”. While these include “germs”, the vast majority of these microbes are either neutral or beneficial and are an essential part of our immune system.
This reciprocal relationship means that a healthy soil food web can contribute to a healthy plant. The more life that is teeming under the soil means more access to a diversity of nutrients for the plant.
How do we maintain a healthy soil food web?
• Adding organic matter (OM) through compost and mulch provides shelter for microbes to live in and on.
• Disturbing the soil as little as possible. Rototilling disrupts the life cycles of many soil organisms. Fungi especially take a long time to establish, and the more we disturb the soil the more we disturb them.
• Aerating and loosening the soil through low impact means such as broadforking gives them oxygen to breathe.
• Watering just the right amount. Good healthy soil should be about the consistency of moist chocolate cake.
• For food, they need decaying organic matter and root exudates. We avoid bare soil as much as possible! Ideally, this means having soil covered with living plants but using mulches and compost when that isn’t practical.
Cultivating a healthy soil food web in our gardens ultimately equates to cultivating our own health. The diversity of micronutrients that are provided to the plant through the soil food web are also passed onto humans in the form of more nutrient dense food. Our lives and the lives of microbes are inextricably linked. So, if you want to look out for number one, don’t forget to look out for the little guys. an
We use a broadfork to loosen and aerate our soil without breaking up the soil structure. Photo: Josalyn Radcliffe.
TREADING WISELY
Bee friendly: Protecting pollinators
BY SHARON GURNEY
Bee mindful
Without pollinators such as insects and birds, our global food supply and natural landscapes would be significantly harmed or even destroyed. As property owners, we can play a critical role in supporting pollinators. Although bees always come to mind, other important pollinators include butterflies, moths, flies, beetles, wasps, and birds such as hummingbirds. According to the Pollinators Partnership (pollinator.org), approximately 75-95 per cent of all flowering plants need the help of pollinators to reproduce, supporting 180,000 plant species, including a vast number of food crops, contributing billions of dollars to the global economy. The University of Guelph reports that one-third of the food we eat is related directly to the pollination services of bees!
Bee concerned
Many pollinators are in decline and under threat from several avenues. These threats result from loss of critical habitat, disease, changing climate stresses, pollution, and harmful chemicals such as certain pesticides.
Did you know?
Insect and bird-pollinated plants are bright in colour, and fragrance, and have tasty nectar, which lures the pollinators to the plants. Whereas wind-pollinated plants such as many agricultural grain crops, and many coniferous and deciduous trees have inconspicuous flowers, and no scent or nectar.
Bee natural
Every property owner can take action to help pollinators flourish. Consider these steps when managing your property this year.
• Maintain natural landscapes that will provide food and habitat for pollinators.
• Create or maintain areas of undisturbed ground with logs, leaves, and other natural materials for pollinators to find shelter and nesting material.
• Some pollinators nest in the ground, so leave some areas of your garden with bare soil or thin layers of mulch.
• Avoid using garden chemicals or insect repellents that might harm pollinators at the cottage.
• Too much artificial nighttime light is thought to be a threat to nocturnal pollinators such as moths by reducing their reproductive success. Warm-coloured LED bulbs are favoured over bright white light.
Bee helpful
• Research has found that local native pollinators prefer local native plants. Therefore preserve, transplant, or purchase native flowers that offer a mix of colours, shapes, and bloom times to attract different pollinators throughout the growing season.
Title photos: (Left) 75-95 per cent of all flowering plants need the help of pollinators to reproduce. Photo: Sharon Gurney. (Right) Ontario pollinators include bees, butterflies, moths, flies, beetles, wasps, and birds such as hummingbirds. Photo: Leanne Fournier.
Check out the work of Bee City Canada
Established in 2016, the Bee City Canada program (beecitycanada.org) is committed to protecting and promoting pollinators through habitat creation and management, community education and engagement, and celebrating pollinators during Pollinator Week (the third week of June).
• Plant some milkweed essential for monarch butterflies, as it's the only plant their caterpillars can eat.
• Ensure hummingbirds have access to natural food sources such as wild columbine and milkweed, wild lupine, and blue flag iris. Wild lupine is commonly found in the ditches along our local highways.
• Pollinators need access to water, so place shallow water dishes or create puddles in your garden.
Bee lazy
Don’t worry about raking up leaves and deadfall this autumn but instead leave much of this material accessible to pollinators to use for overwintering.
Bee mindful
• If you can’t grow your own, buy produce from organic farmers. Producers that don’t use pesticides will be protecting pollinators. Help support these harmful chemical-free zones.
• Support farmers and beekeepers by buying local honey.
Let us all tread a little more wisely, by taking as many of these pollinator-friendly actions as we can! an
Your generous donations to the Beyond The Scan Campaign have been nothing short of transformational.
This fall we will open the new Diagnostic Imaging Centre of Excellence at Lake of the Woods District Hospital — featuring Kenora’s first MRI, a state-ofthe-art Mammography Unit, and, in the year ahead, a new CT Scanner. These investments, along with hospital-wide advancements, will elevate care across every department.
Key pollinators in Ontario
Source: University of Guelph
Bees: Honeybees are well-known, but Ontario also has approximately 420 other species of wild bees that contribute to pollination.
Butterflies: Species like the Canadian Tiger Swallowtail, Silvery Blue butterfly, and Monarch butterfly are important pollinators.
Wasps: While not pollen collectors, wasps can incidentally transfer pollen from one flower to another.
Flies: Various fly species, including those with a bad reputation like houseflies and mosquitoes, can also be pollinators.
Moths: Similar to butterflies, moths are important pollinators, particularly at night.
Beetles: Some beetle species contribute to pollination.
Hummingbirds: These birds are known for their long beaks and tongues, which help them reach nectar from tubular flowers, and they can carry pollen on their beaks and feathers.
Bats: While not pollinators in Canada, bats in the southwestern United States and Mexico play an important role in agave and cactus pollination.
RAINY RIVER A haven for enthusiastsbird
BY DREW MONKMAN & JACOB RODENBURG
With
its diverse habitats and remarkable bird species, the Rainy River area stands out
as one of
Ontario’s premier birding destinations. Why not experience it for yourself this spring?
Many cottagers and landowners might be surprised to learn that the Lake of the Woods region is home to one of the top-tier birdwatching destinations in all of Ontario. As Ken and Mike Burrell write in their book Best Places to Bird in Ontario, “the town of Rainy River and its surroundings boast more prairie and western bird species than you’ll know what to do with.” Whether you’re an avid birder or just enjoy spotting unique wildlife, this area offers a variety of species rarely seen or difficult to find anywhere else in Ontario.
In fact, when birders do an Ontario “Big Year”, a trip to the Rainy River area is an absolute must. A Big Year is an informal competition where birders attempt to record as many bird species as possible within a single calendar year and a specific geographic area. In 2022, Kiah Jasper set a new Ontario Big Year record by observing 359 bird species. Without spending time in Rainy River, this impressive feat would not have been possible.
Although this area has much to offer year-round, late May through mid-July is an especially rewarding time to find the region’s breeding specialties. A couple of days of birding can easily produce 120 species or more. Some of the most sought-after birds include prairie species like the Eared Grebe, American White Pelican, Franklin’s Gull, Sharp-tailed Grouse, Marbled Godwit, Black-billed Magpie, Western Meadowlark, Yellow-headed Blackbird and LeConte’s Sparrow. In addition, you can find boreal forest birds such as the iconic Great Gray Owl, Spruce Grouse, Canada Jay, Connecticut Warbler, and both Black-backed and American Three-toed Woodpecker. Uncommon shorebirds like phalaropes are also high on birders’ wish-lists.
Go to eBird.org to see a detailed bar chart of which birds to expect when. Click Explore, followed by Bar Charts. Under Current Location, enter Canada, followed by Ontario, and then click on Counties in Ontario. Click Continue, select Rainy River and then hit Continue once again. A chart will appear of all the species ever observed here, when they are present and how abundant they are. You should also consider using the free eBird app to see recent sightings in the area and to submit checklists of the birds you observe.
Freds Road If you follow Wilson Creek Rd (which becomes River Road) for about 8 km you will come to Freds Rd. Drive to the end and park. With the exception of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, this area has consistently been the best location to find breeding Yellow Rails, especially in wet years. This is a species that few Ontario birders ever see or hear. Don’t forget your rubber boots.
Town of Rainy River Check the waterfront for ducks, Pied-billed Grebes, and Purple Martins—a species generally associated with southern Ontario. From here, drive north on Government Rd to 2nd Ave and turn left. Welcome to the Rainy River sewage lagoons. The nutrient-rich water is teeming with insects, algae, and small aquatic organisms, which in turn provide food for and waterfowl. Walk around the lagoons and watch for ducks, Eared Grebe, and migrant shorebirds like Wilson’s Phalarope, Red-necked Phalarope and sometimes even Stilt and Baird’s Sandpipers.
The male Sharp-tailed Grouse performs a spectacular courtship display while making deep, hooting sounds. Photo: Rick Bohn, United States Geological Survey
Real Estate Listings
Little Sand Lake
3.68 acres waterfront lot with 174 ft. rock shoreline, low profile at water’s edge, sloping upland. Water access.
$140,000
Greg Kirby, Re/Max First Choice Realty Ltd 807-466-8266 / gregkirby.ca
Morson
Inviting year-round home, built in 2005, with 2 beds, 2 baths, and attached garage on Lake of the Woods. Virtual tour available on our website.
$549,000
Northwoods Realty
807-226-1024 / northwoodsrealtyltd.com
14 Island Canyon Lake
Own your private 1.2-acre island on Canyon Lake! Featuring a renovated off-grid cabin, sandy beaches, rock pathways, a protected dock, and titled mainland access—your turnkey retreat for family fun, fishing, and fireside memories.
$695,000
RE/MAX NorthWest Realty Brokerage 807-468-4573 / remaxnorthwestrealty.com
Lot 4
Wolf Island, Lake of the Woods
Charming south-facing cottage featuring 150+ ft frontage, 2+ bedroom main cabin with sunroom & loft, guest cabin, solar power, floating dock. Updates include septic, shingles & water system.
$445,000
Century 21 Northern Choice Realty Ltd.
Independently Owned & Operated – Brokerage 807-468-3747 / century21kenora.com
402 Birchgrove Rd, Blindfold Lake
Escape to lakeside bliss on Blindfold Lake. This charming 3-bed, 1.5-bath home on ~1 acre boasts a guest cottage, private beach, and dock. Enjoy serene living with crown land privacy and ample space for year-round enjoyment.
$629,900
RE/MAX NorthWest Realty Brokerage 807-468-4573 / remaxnorthwestrealty.com
Lot 2 Little Echo Bay, Clearwater Bay
Cottages in Little Echo Bay rarely come available and if you come to see this one you’ll know why. Clean water, small group of neighbours and sheltered location. The adjacent property is also for sale. Inquire.
$1,299,000
Cabin Country Realty 807-468-3541 / cabincountry.com
NEW Island View Condo
Ready for condo living in a fantastic location?
This 1,050 sq ft, 2 BR, 2 bath ground floor unit is waiting for you! Features include heated indoor parking, dock, storage room with laundry, extra storage across the hall & common facilities.
$519,000
Carmichael Real Estate Inc.
807-466-2236 / lakeofthewoods.net
Regina Bay, LOTW - Sioux Narrows
Commercial opportunity on Lake of the Woods, approx. 3.92 acres w 361 ft. frontage, two + bed year-round home, insulated heated garage, seasonal licensed restaurant/bar, 2 rental cabins, 3 trailer sites, decks, docks & ample parking.
$680,000+HST
Shelley Torrie Home & Cottage Realty
807-547-4020 / kenora-realestate.com
543 Lakeview Drive, LOTW
Prime highway commercial waterfront opportunity, ideal for hotel development. Preliminary design plans available, existing docking revenue. Other business uses permitted.
$2,495,000
Joey Katz, RE/MAX NorthWest Realty Brokerage 807-466-2770 / remaxnorthwestrealty.com
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The Minne-wa-wa
Heralding what is hoped to be a new era of prosperity and of advancement for the boat-building industry in Kenora, the christening of the Minne-wa-wa, the magnificent new cruiser of Mr. E.W. Kneeland of Winnipeg by Mrs. Robert Rogers on Saturday, was an outstanding event of the season.
BY LORI NELSON
— Kenora Miner and News - June 1930
On Saturday, May 31, 1930, crowds gathered at the end of Kenora’s Main Street dock to view what was described as “the last word in luxury and boat construction.” As the bottle of champagne was broken across her bow, the Minne-wa-wa was blessed with good luck and safety before setting off on her maiden voyage of a six-hour tour around Lake of the Woods.
The story of the Minne-wa-wa began in the fall of 1929 when Elbert W. Kneeland, president of the Kneeland Grain Company of Winnipeg and a summer resident on the lake, commissioned the J.W. Stone Boat Manufacturing Company of Kenora to build the 69.5-foot cruiser, the largest built by their company.
The boat was so large that J.W. Stone had to build a new slip with a steel cradle. A letter from Stone to Art Chaloner, who was acting on Kneeland’s behalf, provided an update on the work: October 24, 1929: We have the old building torn down and are starting to build the dry dock on which we will build the boat. Have plans laid out on the floor and will be making sections soon. Also have material for hull ordered.
The hull was constructed of heavy steam-bent white oak with 1-1/2" cypress planking. The deck was also of oak. The launch boasted two magnificent staterooms, a mahogany-finished salon, sleeping accommodations for 16, lavatories with electric toilets and a shower/bath, and crew quarters. The kitchen was outfitted with a stove and refrigerator. It was powered by two 175 horsepower Scripps twin engines and had a cruising speed of 15 mph. As for the workmanship of the Stone Boat company, Canadian Motor Boat wrote in their February 1931 issue that “they can build anything that floats.” Kneeland had acquired, for a reportedly cool $40,000, the most elegant boat to grace the lake at that time.
As such, she was often chosen to entertain important guests to Lake of the Woods. In 1937, Lord Tweedsmuir, then Governor General of Canada, and his wife were given a tour of the lake aboard the Minne-wa-wa. And in August 1941, when the Duke of Kent, brother to King George VI, arrived for a royal visit he was also hosted on the Minne-wa-wa.
The entries in the boat’s logbook indicate that the vessel was used by the Kneelands and their guests primarily for casual and enjoyable outings on the lake:
July 8, 1930 - Bottle Bay—caught 10 lb. musky.
August 1931 - French Narrows, cloudy, rough sea—1 pickerel, 1 bass, caught by Chas + Nancy.
In 1944, F.F. Montague acquired the two islands owned by the Kneelands which were situated between Gun Club Island and Treaty Island—the smaller one to the west where the camp was located and the larger island to the east where a large boathouse for the Minne-wawa was built. It seems that in addition to purchasing the properties, Montague also acquired the Minne-wa-wa.
The boat’s logbook indicates this and records that two years later, she was reconditioned and repainted. The entry on August 4, 1947 reads: “The Minnewawa rides again.” The Montague family entertained large parties on the boat. Upwards of 30 people signed the logbook on many occasions.
Ownership details after the Montague years remain foggy. At some point, while under subsequent ownership she was renamed Lady Jeane. Eventually the boat was returned to the boathouse on the Montague’s island. She appeared abandoned. One youth of the day recalls swimming under the boathouse door to view the boat. Another recalls, in a summer of low water in the 1950s, getting under the boathouse door in a boat. They found the boat in a sorry state with the remains of a party (bottles, paper plates, cigarette butts) strewn in the boat and boathouse.
It was some years later that the beautiful boat perished in a boathouse fire, some say in August 1963, others in 1973—a sad ending to such an impressive example of local boat-building skill. an
NOTE: If you have more information about the Minne-wa-wa/Lady Jeane, please contact the Lake of the Woods Museum.
The Minne-wa-wa. From the collection of the Lake of the Woods Museum.
