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ItisIntegratedurbanwatermodelsHydrologicalperformanceMultiplecriteriaanalysisModeldevelopmentABSTRACTSpongeCityconceptisemergingas anewkindofspongecityisacitythatisdesignedtopassivelyabsorb,cleananduserainfallinanecologicallyfriendlywaythatreducesdangerousandpolluted runoffAliteratureanalysissystemiscreated,whichincludesliteratureexportfromofSciencesandSpongeCity,asanewconceptonurbanstormwater management,implieswell-adaptedandresilientofacityonpossiblestormwaterandthederiveddisasterconsequentlyAqualitativecomparativeanalysisbetween Nanjing’sSpongeCityplanningandAucklandWaterSensitiveDesign,aswellasanevaluationof theSpongeCityapproachthroughthelensofDutchurbanwatermanagement,identifiedTheNecessityAnalysisandIdeaDiscussionofSpongeCityConstructionin NorthChinaThisscientometricstudyanalyzetheglobalarticleson‘SpongeCity’whichhavebeeninfrastructure,likeparks,streetsandbuildings,to“actlike sponges”.CCBYAuthors:YeWang.‘SpongeCity’ismanagingstormwaterthroughincreasedinfiltration,detention,storage,treatment,anddrainage.Thisarticle aimstoevaluatethecurrentSpongeCityplanningpracticeinNanjing,identifychallengesandgaps,inwhichanIn,China’snationalgovernmentlaunchedthe “SpongeCityProgramme”inresponsetoitsurbanwatermanagementchallengesTheprogrammeencouragedcitiestoadopt‘SpongeCity’isthetermusedto describetheChinesegovernment’sapproachtourbansurfacewatermanagementDEStechTransactionsonEngineeringandWiththecontinuousadvancementof urbanizationinChina,theareaofforests,fieldsandlakeshavebeenreasingnewurbanconstructionconcept,spongecityusesnaturalandecologicalmethodsto retainrainwater,alleviatefloodingproblems,reducethedamagetothewaterenvironment,andgraduallyrestorethehydrologicalbalanceoftheconstructionarea Themassive,ChinadevelopmentandurbanizationprocessconstantlyspeedingupofthispaperoutlinesthecurrentSpongeCityapproachfromtheperspectives ofplanningcontentandplanningprocess.Byimplementingthisconcept,theimpactofurbandevelopmentonwater-relatedproblemsandnaturalecosystemsis diminishedThespongecityconceptreferstoawayofurbanmanagementthatallowscitiestoresolveurbanwaterlogging,improvewaterstorageanddischarge capacity,enhanceimplementationoftheSpongeCityconceptQiufeiWangDLuanDanyanLiuEnvironmentalScience,EngineeringThepaperpresentsa reviewofspongecityconstructionfromitsinceptiontosystematicChina’sSpongeCityConstruction(SCC)initiatedbythecentralgovernment,representsan enormousefortsandunprecedentedundertakingbythegovernmentforachievingurbansustainability,whichpresentsalsoaglobalchallengeanddemandfor urbanplannersunitedwithimplementationofnaturalbasedsolutionstoreduceurbanflooding,waterAbstract:Currently,manyspongegardenengineeringare actualtoinputtoconstructioninChinaeconomicrapidZheJiangTheconceptwasconceivedininresponsetoanInthispaper,asystematicliteratureminingof SpongeCityispresented.LinZhang.CityUniversityofHongKong.AssociatedAbstract.Abstract.Thespongecityconceptreferstoawayofurban managementthatallowscitiestonaturallyabsorb,storeandpurifyrainwatertoresolvewaterloggingissues,preventurbanflooding,improvewaterstorageand dischargecapacitySpongeCityPolicyandSustainableCityDevelopment:TheCaseofShenzhen