Hydraulic Jack Working, Components and Advantages Since the invention of hydraulic jacks, they have played an extraordinary role in different industries. It has commonly used to carry heavy loads. There are different types of jacks available, but their working is the same. The widely used jacks are hydraulic jacks and mechanical jacks. Mechanical jack uses a motor or hand-operated lever to lift a heavy load, and hydraulic jack uses hydraulic power. These jacks are often used in the industrial, automotive, and construction industries. In this article, we discuss hydraulic jack.
What is Hydraulic Jack A hydraulic jack is a mechanical device used to lift a heavy load. It is commonly used in the automotive industry and is also known as a hydraulic car jack. The force of the hydraulic jack is calculated based on Pascal's principle. The hydraulic jack consists of two pistons inside the cylinder, which is responsible for lifting the heavy weight. It has two cylinders. The bigger and small cylinders are connected. The small piston forces the fluid, raising the big piston. Two valves work as check valves to allow and stop the flow while pumping.
Components of Hydraulic Jack To understand the components of the hydraulic jack, we consider manually operated hydraulic jack. Given below are the details of the hydraulic jack. ● A reservoir or buffer tank - It is a vessel that holds fluid that transfers applied pressure from the pump to the ram. ● Piston Pump - It is a mechanical part that is automatically active by moving the lever or handle up and down. ● Pump lever or handle - It builds pressure into the hydraulic fluid that transfers pressurized fluid into a cylinder with the help of a valve. ● Cylinder: It is also known as a ram. It extends the body of the jack by applying the required hydraulic force Creating the force of lift needed and lifting the load.