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Cheerleaders turn business owners with Vermillion newest candy company Learn how three USD cheerleaders have transformed the strawberry decorating business in Vermillion on page B4.
Hard work drives former walk-on into leadership Sophomore Tasos Kamateros was a walk-on for the men’s basketball team from Greece, but now is one of the team’s leaders. Learn more about Kamateros and his dedication to Coyote basketball on page B1.
CHALLENGES OF TITLE IX COMPLIANCE AT USD
Rachel Thompson | The Volante Tyler Boyle
Tyler.Boyle@coyotes.usd.edu
USD’s athletic department has 10 women’s and six men’s sports, and Title IX is the driving force behind the increased number of women’s sports on campus. USD and other NCAA institutions have had to abide by Title IX regulations since 1972, when Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 was passed and implemented to eliminate sexbased discrimination on campuses, including in athletics. “Title IX applies to all educational institutions, both public and private, that receive federal funds,” Jamie Oyen, Senior Associate Athletic Director, said in an email interview with The Volante. “Almost all private colleges and universities must comply with Title IX regulations because they receive federal funding through federal financial aid programs used by their students. Athletic programs are considered educational programs and activities and are subject to Title IX regulations.” There are three main tests to Title IX compliancy. The first test requires the university’s athletic participation gender ratio to be proportionate to the gender ratio of undergraduate students at the university. Institutions may also fulfill Title IX obligations with two other tests: expansion and accommodation. USD could fill the expansion requirement by demonstrating “a history and continuing practice of program expansion for the underrepresented sex,” according to Title IX of
the Education Amendments of 1972. According to Tyler Custis, a business professor at USD and member of the Gender Equity Committee, the athletic department may be able to point to this test by exhibiting their expansion of women’s sports. “What you can do is say ‘Well, we’re continuing adding and adding a women’s sport every other year’ or something like that,” Custis said. “Which may help us with women’s triathlon (in 2018) but most likely you would have to continue to add more and more.” Custis said there is the likelihood of USD adding more women’s sports in the future to continue to abide by Title IX. The accommodation test is the third test for universities and states. An institution must “fully and effectively accommodate the interests and abilities of the underrepresented sex” according to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. This means a university must offer a sport for the underrepresented sex when there is a “significant interest and ability” for that sport. “(In this test) you would ask all the underrepresented sex, which is females, what are your interests and abilities?” Custis said. “So whatever the interests and abilities of the represented class… you need to offer that sport to them.” Oyen also stated USD was in compliance with this test. “USD is in compliance with Title IX as it pertains to athletics by sufficiently accommodating interests and abilities under prong three (accommodation test) of the
participation requirements test,” Oyen said. “USD is always undergoing its own reviews as well as external reviews and makes adjustments if we find we are not fully meeting our obligations under Title IX.” Custis said one of the reasons USD athletics has such a hard time in fulfilling the first test of Title IX is because USD’s student body is disproportionately women and the men’s football program makes it hard for an athletic department to find enough women’s sports to even out a football roster. Currently, USD athletics lists 102 male football players on their roster, the biggest sport participation of any sport at USD by 34 participants. “Schools also have to balance the male opportunities (with women opportunities) and that just gets exacerbated when you have a big male football team,” Custis said. “I think you saw USD (add a women’s triathlon team at USD in 2018) because it’s really hard and that number of females at USD is not going down… and by adding triathlon that gave more opportunities to women… so they can be still in compliance with Title IX.” Custis said there are many athletic departments, like SDSU and South Dakota School of Mines, that don’t face these issues because they are closer to a 50-50 undergraduate split in gender at their school compared to USD.
See Title IX, Page A3
Title IX “No person in the United States shall, based on sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” Men’s Sports at USD: - Football - Cross Country - Basketball - Track and Field - Swim and Dive - Golf Women’s Sports at USD: - Cross Country - Track and Field - Swim and Dive - Soccer - Triathlon - Volleyball - Basketball - Golf - Softball -Tennis
Vermillion area Toastmasters adapts to remote events Jacob Forster
Jacob.R.Forster@coyotes.usd.edu
The USD-Area Yappin’ Yotes, a local chapter of the nearly 100-year-old public speaking club Toastmasters, has had to find ways to combat COVID-19 regulations and technical challenges. Officers in Toastmasters chapters serve one year terms. Steven Thum, the current sergeant at arms for the Yappin’ Yotes, said his job, which normally involves setting up physical meetings, has been different since most of the club’s events have moved to Zoom. Thum said he hopes the group will be able to conduct more in-person meetings later this year. “It’s been a very unusual year, because in the terms of the normal responsibilities of my job, I really haven’t had a whole lot to do,” Thum said. Jen Hovland, a co-sponsor of the club who helped organize it at its start, and who currently serves as the club’s vice president of education, said the club took one week off in March 2020 when COVID-19 related closures and restrictions were first implemented. “As a 14-year Toastmaster veteran, I’ve seen quite a few changes within Toastmasters. This has been the hardest hurdle to conquer,” Hovland said in an email interview with The Volante. “It seems to lessen the appeal of attending the meeting for those less comfortable with technology.” Lindsay Hayes, the group’s club treasurer, said the switch involved modifying the group’s entire platform. “(It’s) basically relearning how to give a very exciting speech with this much space as opposed to an entire stage,” Hayes said. Members had to change their body language, gestures and intonation to effectively get the same points across over a digital platform as in person. Hayes said the move was unprecedented since Toastmasters was founded in 1924. “We know what to do with our bodies, and with gestures, and eye contact and all of that, but when you’re talking about looking at a camera versus looking at an audience, you kind of have to modify what you’re doing,” Hayes said.
See Toastmasters, Page A3
Submitted Photo | The Volante
Toastmasters, a public speaking and communication group founded in 1924, moved events online in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.