VIVIANMALDONADO
Vivian M. Maldonado-Freytes
Architect IT and active NCARB
SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
phone: (202) 795 - 0615
e-mail: vivian.m.f.88@gmail.com
13113 Bluhill Rd
Silver Spring, MD, 20906
Architect working towards license, with a Master Degree in Landscape Architecture. Ten years of experience in project design and development of construction drawings for varied typologies of projects like; hospitality, multi-family, office, retail, education and healthcare. Total proficiency in Revit for graphic production in all building phases, including construction administration. Participated in a total of 7 building cycles and 28 projects in different stages.
REVIT
CAD
SKETCH UP PRO
ADOBE CS
ENSCAPE 2.6
BLUEBEAM REVU
EXCEL + WORD
ENGLISH + SPANISH KEYBOARDING
(-) (+)
DESIGN
PHILOSOPHY
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
MAJOR ACCOLADES
A resilient attitude contributes to an interdisciplinary view of design, I search to grow in a constant reshaping of ideas inside a field of understanding the environment, architecture and it’s immediate (natural or built) interactions.
Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico
LAAB Accredited Master’s degree in Landscape Architecture
Polytechnic University of Puerto Rico
NAAB Accredited Bachelor’s degree in Architecture
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• First place for 2016 best LA thesis design competition of the CAAPPR
• AIA/PR Honor Awards 2015, Honorable Mention for the LA thesis
• Completed MA thesis design of an ecological and touristic program (Ecolodges)
• Completed BA thesis design of a dance conservatory as institutional program
• Participated in 9 theatrical dance productions and 16 consecutive years of education as a professional Spanish dancer.
May 2015
May 2013
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Hickok Cole, Inc.
February 2022 – To present Project Architect I
Collaborated in multiple deliverables for 4 distinct residential projects with varying scales and construction typologies, from podium over wood construction type to a 20 story all concrete structure conversion project from office to residential. Including, managing simultaneously 3 different walkups prototype buildings, and assisting on a mass timber project. Assisted in phases such as DD until IFC, in addition to participating in smaller studies. Project locations included Alexandria, DC, Richmond, and Utah. Had ownership and collaborated with other team members in unit development, including checking accessibility compliance. Took part in coordination efforts with consultants (MEP, ID, Code and Accessibility), in addition to architecture coordination with floor & wall assemblies. Experience with FAR calculations and repositioning studies. Presently involved in CD phase for a walk-up project, that required site coordination for a total of 15 buildings.
Hord Coplan Macht, Inc.
September 2019 – February 2022 Designer
Participated in 8 different projects during my time at the firm, from residential redevelopments, high-end residential with mixed-used and master plan for various buildings. Worked with lead designers for initial housing and retail conceptual package, developed building total gross area calculations and assisted in Revit skin modeling, rendering design options, precedent research, and parking layouts. Involved in projects located in DC and VA. Assisted in GMP and Bid Addendum delivery. In charge of developing building exterior elevations, development of unit RCP’s, ADA building compliance list and UL assembly sheets. Participated in DD submission by creating and developing life safety plans, cartooning unit data, and assisting in unit matrix. Collaborated in a simultaneous delivery of 2 buildings that are part of a master plan in the Potomac Avenue future metro station. Involved in concept, SD and city approvals. Responsible for producing building’s unit matrix, including unit layouts. Participated in master plan development with 3 building designs in Alexandria location.
Stantec Architecture, Inc.
July 2016 – September 2019 Designer
I participated in the design and documentation of a 351,850 sf Ion Medical Center located in China from concept design to DD. I was tasked with creating Revit drawing documents, graphics and a design booklet for its 498,778 sf phase 1 master plan. In addition to developing diagrams for phase 2, assisting in Revit design adjustments and palette selection. I also worked in the building cycle for medium scale proton therapy projects in Alabama and Miami where I was responsible for creating the drawing documents for the public spaces, lobbies, and clinical areas. I was also part of the CA efforts by reviewing submittals, RFI’s, specifications, ASI, addendums, and foundation permits. I worked directly with the retail Principal and Senior Designer in developing a proposal for a competition to design the lobby, penthouse and fitness center of a DC office building that has since been awarded to the firm. I also participated in a DC high school competition by taking ownership of the Revit modeling and graphic diagrams. Assisted with the process of exterior revisions and consultant drawing coordination for a DD delivery for an MDA project in Texas.
WDG Architecture, PLLC
December 2015 – July 2016 Staff Architect
Assisted in the creation of feasibility studies and site analysis as a preamble to SD. This process allowed me to get familiarized with VA and DC’s zoning requirements for residential, office and commercial developments. I was also part of the process for design competitions, RFP and client presentations for which I developed CAD drawings, Revit renderings and graphics that clearly communicated the design’s objective. In addition, I got exposure to BOMA standards and CDP submissions.
Graduate Design Studio
August 2014 – October 2014 with Professional Practice
Two trimesters of direct communication with clients (government department of Puerto Rico Land of Administration) with weekly meetings for schematic land layout supervision and final design development. Proposed solutions had to consider owner’s objectives (develop expertise in Permaculture & Ecolodges) and specific economic factors.
Freelance CAD Drafter (Self-Employed)
February 2014 – June 2014
Development of construction drawings for an affordable housing project.
Torre Almenada Engineering
Architect In Training, Drafter
August 2013 – November 2013
Fast paced drafting of structural drawings, site grading and design development for diverse types of projects such as transportation terminals, commerce, and retail spaces, among others. Assisted on presentations for clients and construction permits coordination.
2016 – 2015
Participations
-Exhibit the LA thesis in the 20th ARQPOLI Anniversary with the presence of ACSA (American Collegiate Schools of Architecture)
-Contributed to the first Carta de Paisaje de Puerto Rico as the first Caribbean Landscape approach to form future part of the LALI (Iniciativa Latinoamericana del Paisaje)
-Ex-students design EXPO for the inauguration of the ARQPOLI new school
Summer Architectural Courses
-Enhanced cultural knowledge by exploring different world designs views
-Participated in graphic expositions at the Centro de Ballajá
Universities Presidential Inaugural & National Youth Leadership Conference
Painting & freehand drawing courses at Liga de Arte, Old San Juan, Puerto Rico
Cuba – 2012 & Barcelona – 2011
2009 & 2005
8 years
BANNEKER HIGH SCHOOL COMPETITION SHAW, DC
DESCRIPTION:
The project would be located in Shaw’s district, adjacent to its library, the Cardozo playground, a dog and skate park. Even though the main program responds to education it also adds a park as a buffer to the near avenues and invites for community activities.
DESIGN INTENT:
In a bigger scale, the project importance relies on providing urban connections by taking advantage of its position and support its growing neighborhood by integrating its design in multiple aspects (social and natural). By organizing program in a distributed planning, it enhances the students educational experience towards a dynamic manner. The multiple openings and not straight facades bring opportunities of recreational spaces on its surrounding as well of diverse views of the context. The spread programs within the school are connected by a feature stair that works as an activated spine of experiences between common and private spaces.
UAB PROTON THERAPY CENTER
BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
DESCRIPTION:
Particle Therapy Center project, which consists of an advanced radiation treatment that uses a beam of protons to treat the cancerous tumors. It is located in the UAB Campus surrounded by existing healthcare buildings.
DESIGN INTENT:
The site was to be balanced between softscape and hardscape and expose a main corner drop-off condition adjacent to the ambulance entrance. The predominant south and east facades feature openings that frame the views and filter the interior and exterior with a dynamic greenery screen. The main structure is a 2-story building cladded in brick. Its interior spaces are composed of technical support, treatment, pre-treatment, a clinic, offices and a bunker in the pit level. The entrance vestibule has a double height lobby that leads to the front desk.
DESCRIPTION:
Heavy Ion international project consisting of 2 buildings to be developed in separate phases. The program required a more complex bunker and additional support and cancer research spaces since it is more advanced than proton treatments and uses a linear accelerator of heavy ions to treat tumors.
DESIGN INTENT:
The selected site was defined by 2 main streets, power lines and a river. The overall design was based on the tangram Chinese puzzle, which was applied to the program layout producing multiple interior courtyards which served as a system to organize the 46 patient rooms. Phase 1 and 2 was to share a main drop-off that offered pedestrian access. Vehicular traffic was to be kept separate between staff, patients and back of house. The interior circulation had to consider regular and VIP patients separately. Other interior spaces were administration, doctor rooms, and amenities such as a cafeteria and a fitness center.
DESCRIPTION:
This site is part of master plan revitalization plan, with retail and residential (mixed use). A 7story building with 390 units and 107,845 sf in the lot, its construction type is concrete podium over wood.
DESIGN INTENT:
The concept was to show the sunrise and sunset from different pedestrian angles of the building, inset of balconies, including amenity and common indoor areas. At the 2nd level, bioretention at the courtyard landscape was added to handle water overflows, plus an underground vault area with stair access. The open front courtyard was meant to visually interact with the exterior pathway and streetscape, keeping in consideration the rest of 10 buildings at the master plan scale.
POTOMAC YARD-BLD 15/19 MIXED-USE
ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA
DESCRIPTION:
The project consist of two 9 story mixed-use buildings which are part of a master plan for the Potomac Yard new metro station. The site location is adjacent to the metro and river. Each building consists approximately of 3,000,000 GSF and 250 units, with a total of 450 parkings.
DESIGN INTENT:
The overall design approach is to create an access and open view towards the metro area and its green space, in addition of having courtyards in the building facades creating views between each other. The retail and townhouses at ground level provide immediate access to metro station and promotes pedestrian activity. On both buildings the amenity is brought to the corner to take advantage of the views to the metro and the buildings courtyards.
1100 NY AVENUE RFP WASHINGTON, DC
DESCRIPTION:
This was a 2-week commercial RFP to show the client for the first time our approach to the building. The main objective was linking the neighborhoods in order to achieve an urban and energized space.
DESIGN INTENT:
Due to historical character of the lobby the main challenge was to renovate the look and feel of the lobby without altering the architecture. The monumental space gave the opportunity to play with the interior possibilities. For the fitness center the idea was to call attention to its access point and promote the sharing zone of the foyer, in addition of making a more interactive studio. At the rooftop the architectural elements were already enclosing half of the space limiting lights and views. The idea then was to take advantage of that condition of being partially enclosed to add more intimate seating areas and use the exterior areas as a kind of amphitheater that promoted social encounters.
What If we infuse the vibe of the neighborhood
Empowering a new workforce
As workers gravitate toward social settings, owners that focus on providing a foundation, a sense of place and of belonging will have an edge in attracting them.
CONCEPT DIAGRAM - 1ST FLOOR PLAN
CEILING
GRAPHIC
UHEALTH TOWER ENTRANCE COMPETITION MIAMI, FLORIDA
DESCRIPTION:
A 2 weeks renovation competition which included the lobby, main entrance drop-off, public spaces, conference room and a kids-playroom.
DESIGN INTENT:
The building entrance was to integrate the existing UM Hospital with the site in a monumental approach. The purpose of the design was to create a statement in its corner street condition and within the health district, where its located. After taking in consideration the vehicular and pedestrian first impression, the branding was to become part of the design process in order to promote an improve a safer patient/staff experience. The dynamic greenery wall becomes the billboard moment, in addition of presenting a sculptor gesture. The renovation was to unite the adjacent parking building with the new glass box that oversee the front metro line and pedestrian activity.
THE OTIS MIXED-USE RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
DESCRIPTION:
The site is part of a revitalization plan of an industrial area. It is a 350-unit mixed-use building with approximately 482,500 GSF total. The project consists of 4 wood stories above 1 concrete podium.
DESIGN INTENT:
The exterior and interior were designed to evoke the industrial aspect of the area. A double height space was given to the retail and amenities which opened the view to the adjacent pedestrian walkway. The ground level has 2 story units with parking at podium and 2 upper landscaped courtyards that are wrapped by more typical units.
136 ES TEMPLE ST
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
DESCRIPTION:
This is a conversion project with a change of occupancy from office to residential. All concrete high story with parking from ground level to level 6. A total of 25 stories with 204 units from level 8 to level 24 and an amenity rooftop. Unit layouts are divided into 14 levels for typical and 2 levels of penthouse layouts.
DESIGN INTENT:
The idea for this building was to keep all existing openings at the envelope in favor of the views at the units. Another consideration was to keep amenities at rooftop level to take advantage of the highest view toward the mountains and downtown. The general earth tone finish palette was meant to complement the natural landscape around the site.
HERITAGE
DESCRIPTION:
This is a 3 building with 2 plaza design on a historic district. Spreading across 2 blocks this project consist of 2 underground parking levels and 7 to 8 levels above with a total of 750 units.
DESIGN INTENT:
One of the main challenges was to integrate all 3 buildings withing the scale of the context. Each design considers a stepping on each upper level with the intention of softening the overall volume on the streetscape experience. Another important consideration was the pedestrian activity around and within each ground level. A mews was created to provide a connection across the whole block, which also starts to recognize the lower scale within the project.
WESTFIELDS RESIDENTIAL FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA
DESCRIPTION:
This site is part of a commonwealth center and has a total of 402,000 GSF. The building consists of 5 levels over a podium, with a precast garage wrapped by the residential programs, with a total of 366 units and 513 parking spaces.
DESIGN INTENT:
The main challenge was going to mediate between site boundaries and its topography simultaneously. All building access were kept on the flattest portion which gave the opportunity of centralizing the garage and having immediate vehicular access to the existing road and providing 1 courtyard on each side.
ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA
DESCRIPTION:
This is a re-adapted Alexandrian site with approximately 400,000 GSF and 280 units. It has 2 underground garage levels and 6 stories above ground.
DESIGN INTENT:
The main courtyard is at ground level complementing it with an inner pedestrian connection. Each unit on ground level has its secondary access to the sidewalk creating an active streetscape. The brick aesthetic of the building also responds to its historic district surrounding.
UNION SQUARE MIXED-USE HOTEL NORTH CAPITOL, DC
DESCRIPTION:
This DC site is located adjacent to the North Capitol street with upper levels of hospitality use and retail on the ground level.
DESIGN INTENT:
The client wanted a more classical approach with some modern aesthetics. The conceptual process was intended to gather precedents, material samples and volumetric approaches to come up with multiple schemes for client presentations.
DESCRIPTION:
A two weeks mixed-use design effort with a total of 9 stories and 2 basement levels. The building had multiples inner courtyards, roof terrace and a 1st level retail zone.
DESIGN INTENT:
This Waterfront project combines the exterior area and the proposed public plaza. The idea was to open the program and unit views towards the activities. In addition, waterfront restaurants were proposed in the marina basin. Its secondary side connections present a clear drop-off area in order to reach the heart of the program. The interior spaces consist of a fitness club, management offices, condominium and apartment. Some retail to the north, restaurants to the south and parking spaces. The typical floor plan maintains the apartment and condominium areas divided, each with its core and inner courtyards. The penthouse level has additional units and a infinity pool deck with its complementary amenities. The integrity of the building was meant to balance its massing on the sides and kept its opening as sharing zones.
SUNBURST AT DOMINION SQUARE FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA
DESCRIPTION:
This CDP submission was a 1-month design effort for a residential program with a total of 21 levels, 7 parking levels and 2 basement levels.
DESIGN INTENT:
Its location is in a triangular lot that is surrounded by mixed-use and multifamily buildings, the challenge was to spread the overall massing in a wider area of the block. This masterplan was divided between a base and an alternate option (each one consisted of Phase 1 and 2), which all was submitted at the same time. The intention was to have 2 residential massing’s with a shared vehicular access that managed the traffic outside of the main street. The design filters the parking levels by introducing the language of screens and softens the building massing by articulating the facade with balconies.
ARCHITECTURAL
SIBLEY PROTON CENTER WASHINGTON, DC
DESCRIPTION:
An RFP for custom graphics in CA phase, that lasted 2 months. It was a 1-person effort to study graphic possibilities for the following spaces: a public corridor, 3 nurse stations, 3 gantry spaces and a kid’s playroom.
DESIGN INTENT:
The idea was to bring naturalistic graphics throughout specific areas of the 3-story building that went along with the color palette of each area and at the same time brought a visual movement that identified each one. The 3 nurse stations are situated in adult and pediatric spaces. The initial idea was to relate them to recognizable landscapes, but after client meetings the process went to more abstract approach. The initial image was to be kept yet explore a zoom-in that achieved a softer image for the wall covers. For the kid’s playroom, adjacent to the front desk, the graphic explored the cloudscape, an idea that was inspired from the shape of the room. The curved graphics were placed in a manner that interacted with adults and a kid alike by referencing their average eye level heights.
THE OTIS MIXED-USE
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
OFFICE: HCM
IN CHARGE OF:
Worked directly with PM to develop from SD to DD; life safety plans, fire wall assembly, types and code diagrams.
Generating unit sf chart and parking layout with tabulations.
Creating, setting and documentation for unit division and edge of slab plans.
Cartooning and DD development for all building circulation.
INVOLVED IN:
Involved on exterior general markups, plans overall/partial documentation and sections clean-up for SD/DD phase.
PROJECT STATUS: Completed
UHEALTH TOWER ENTRANCE COMPETITION
MIAMI, FLORIDA
OFFICE: STANTEC
IN CHARGE OF:
Graphic representation of site and interior spaces, which included: plans, elevations and sections.
Modeling proposed site, existing context and metro conditions.
Merging old drawing set into the Revit model for context data.
INVOLVED IN:
Overall project daily design team meetings.
Fast Revit 2D updates.
Final rendering retouch.
Daily individual design meetings with principal.
POTOMAC YARD-BLD 15/19 MIXED-USE
ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA
OFFICE: HCM
IN CHARGE OF:
Developing unit and building matrix for B15 and building diagrams for DSUP submission.
Unit layout development for B15.
INVOLVED IN:
Producing gross area plans and schedules.
Assisted on exterior and coordination.
Elevations material markups, charts and section clean-up.
Coordination of site with LA.
PROJECT STATUS: Construction
SIBLEY PROTON CENTER
WASHINGTON, DC
OFFICE: STANTEC
IN CHARGE OF:
Brainstorming for initial concept ideas that considered each finish palettes by spaces.
CAD documentation.
Graphic representation and Design booklet.
INVOLVED IN:
Worked directly with principal in the design process.
Overall project design meetings.
Participation on all client presentations.
PROJECT STATUS: Completed
BANNEKER HIGH SCHOOL COMPETITION
SHAW, DC
OFFICE: STANTEC
IN CHARGE OF:
Graphic quality of diagrams.
Initial hand sketch studies.
Revit modeling for 3D-printing production.
INVOLVED IN:
Organizing presentation format and content
Team brainstorming sessions and research for ideas.
Worked directly with designer and principals for conceptual development.
RIVER POINT RFP
WASHINGTON, DC
OFFICE: WDG
IN CHARGE OF:
Translating conceptual sketches of plan and sections into CAD.
Graphic representation of site, plans, sections and massing views.
Designing the waterfront plaza, exterior areas, restaurant orientation and massing.
Communication with landscape architect in order to incorporate the sketches into the courtyard areas.
INVOLVED IN:
Worked directly with principal in design process.
Assisted in Boma chart development for total estimation of units, square footage and floor levels.
1100 NY AVENUE RFP
WASHINGTON, DC
OFFICE: STANTEC
IN CHARGE OF: Building photography and as-built documentation.
Complete Revit modeling and initial set-up.
Graphic representation of axonometric design concept.
Image & furniture research for initial ideas in each space.
INVOLVED IN: Design process for initial concept ideas.
Storyboard tiling in InDesign layout.
Final presentation for the client.
PROJECT STATUS: Project awarded, in CA
SUNBURST AT DOMINION SQUARE
FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA
OFFICE: WDG
IN CHARGE OF: Translating conceptual sketches into CAD and documentation of supplementary information.
CAD presentation sheets layout for CDP submission and the graphic representation for: site, plans, sections and massing views.
Coordinating and adding consultants parameters into the project.
3D sketch-up modeling and all year shadow studies, including massing views.
INVOLVED IN: Worked directly with principal in design process.
UAB PROTON THERAPY CENTER
BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
OFFICE: STANTEC
IN CHARGE OF:
Extensive Revit modeling and documentation of site and building interior spaces that included RCPs, FFP, enlarged interior plans, elevations, millwork, building sections, typical details of building base, partitions, typical ceiling and mounting heights.
Development of sheet formatting and index setup.
Production and updates of project schedule.
Coordination with Civil/MEP drawings and other consultants.
Initial to final development of equipment specs.
Selection of all interior material palettes for each building area and samples requests to manufacturers.
Coordination of project rendering production, timeframe and retouching final rendered images to ensure quality.
Development of all supplemental graphic representations.
INVOLVED IN:
Weekly consultant (conference calls) and team meetings.
Participation on all client presentations.
Concept and design development of site, lobby and public spaces with principal designer.
Documentation of overall building plans.
All project phases including RFI and submittals.
PROJECT STATUS: Completed
HEFEI ION MEDICAL CENTER
HEFEI, CHINA OFFICE: STANTEC
IN CHARGE OF: Revit modeling and documentation of site and interior spaces (in metrics).
Coordination of grading with civil drawings.
Selection of all interior material palettes for each building area and sample requests to manufacturers.
Development of supplemental graphic representations.
Coordination of project rendering production, time-frame and retouching final rendered images to ensure quality.
INVOLVED IN:
Overall project design team meetings.
Participation on all client presentations.
Worked directly with principal designer on the development/ documentation of site, parking above/below grade, lobby and public spaces.
Production of design book, in both English and Chinese.
Concept to Design Development.
PROJECT STATUS: Completed
Participation on all consultant meetings until final submission.
THE HISTORIC GATE TO THE ENTRANCE OF BOCA DEL INFIERNO
from a regional experience to a phenomenological consideration
This design at Pozuelo (Guayama) aims to merge in one project, ecological and social considerations while taking advantage of the rich history of the site. The dry forest landscape is the predominant in this south region location. In addition, the geological formation of the area is half closed, since the area behaves as a peninsula that forms part of Jobos bay.
The main idea for the project is to simultaneously make use of the ecological and historical landscape, while presenting a program of ecolodges integrated to it. To achieve this, the history of the cultural landscape became the essence of the design strategy, presenting the additional element of black tourism, since the history of the bay is full of slaves, pirates and witchcraft anecdotes.
A CONSERVATORY BETWEEN ARCHITECTURE & DANCE
a space for the disperse stages scenery
This research started with an inventory of exiting spaces for the dance teaching in all of Puerto Rico which the evidence suggested were mostly private companies in rented locales & few public high schools. In addition, there was a study of comparison between the other scenic arts (music & theater), in order to recognize the absence of formal pedagogy at university level in the dance field.
The identified zone nourishes from a concentration of cultural programs, which differs from the rest of the Metropolitan area. The design approach promotes an active community with public spaces that help to minimize the elitist aspect that has alienated the art
the dance.
Currently there are two scenic arts that have bachelor’s degree at universities such as U.P.R., U.S.C. and the Conservatory of Music, while the branch of dance has no present program.
Meanwhile, there are many private companies in rented local spaces. The question relies if is possible to consolidate a design program that promote a public institutional unitersitie degree in the formal education of the arts in Puerto Rico.
“Art is the reflection of the society in which it manifest...is an artistic represataion
Materials of representation: Diversity of types of colored ink.
Material of representation:
Completely use of black & red ink.
Material of representation: Completely use of colored pencils.
Materials of representation: Charcoal pencils mixed with colored pencils & ink.
Materials of representation: Diversity of types of colored ink.
Material of representation: Completely use of colored pencils.
Materials of representation: Charcoal pencil with watercolor area.
Materials of representation: Charcoal pencils mixed with colored pencils.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors. Exercise of studying movement of the fabric fall.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors. Exercise of studying constant movement of the human body.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors. Exercise of studying contrast of clothes tectonic.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors. Exercise of studying contrast of clothes tectonic.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors. Exercise of light and shadow effect on sculpture surface.
Material of representation: Completely use of pastels in colors.
This compilation of projects, throughout multiple portfolios, present how the search between space & form permeates as a philosophy of design across my different growing phases as a student. Likewise it has been a constant movement toward diverse learning environments in order to complement all the disciplines of interest with the purpose of forming a particular kinetic perspective of design.