Meivazhi salai

ARCHITECTURE

PORTFOLIO RURAL

STU DY

HINDUSTAN SCHO OL OF ARCHITECTURE

724 3 19 2510 3 9

HISTORY

INTRODUCTION MEIVAZHI HAMLET

DISTR

SALA

IN

15

A

LLOPUR

VILLA E

7ALUK

DEMOGRAPHY ORGIN O F

PUDURkOTTAI

KHADER

T.

FOUNDER THE

OF

HE 15

FROM

LOCATED

ABOUT

P0DOKKOTTA

THE

1s

INSIDE

THE

kM

IN

cIT

REA SON

VILLAnE

29

OrR

1HEY

BNNED

1897 1

NDIA

THIS

To

YEAR

VILLAOTE

MATHAM THE

MALE TAMIL

INDEPEN DENT

THATCHED

OcCA

AND

BEFORE ROWTHER WAS IN

1942

KkHADER

AND

HS

BADSHA

IN

THE

FOONDER

RELI GHON

1

MADURAI.

OF

HOUSES

THE

PEOPLE G1OP

BADSHA

THE

BEDPLE

BY

DISTRACTED

wLL

NOT

PODURKOTTA)

BE

DISTRICT

AMENIT ES

MOBERN

IN

1S

MORE

THAT

DISTRICT

THis

ONE

MAN

THEN 6

VILLAGE

THIs

THE

CAPPaOX

AND

CASTES

AND

7HEY

SMOKES AND IN

VILLAnE

DRUG

POST

EVENTUALLY

ARE

ARE

TRUSTED IN THIS

VING

ARE

N

42 SALA

1

THE

THE

(OVE RED

5

FENCE

LIVED

MORE

BEFORE IN

(00 ACRES).

S7OP

AT 1441WHERE AFTERINDIA THEIN ROLE h07

CAME

FREECOM

HIS

HAS

THEN 100

AND

THIER

VILLAE

DEVE LOP E D

IN

1145

PLACE

THE

1sT

SPIRITUAL

1941

AT

141O

REASON

PUDUKKOTTAI THIER BY

PLACES BRITISH

PUDU &EOTTA) PLACE

wHO

FOR IS

DEATH

OF

WHERE

THE T0

WHOLE

3.m

SEC

APPROX

DIRECTIOTON OMTIMES

MEI

BU RWY HIS

MEI

WAS

gODY

144

AT

PONNARANMA

THEVARAVAM.

VA2HI

SALA

TAKEN ANAY

THAT

wHERE

THE

TIME

PERIOD

ONLY

RULED BY IN6hs.

PONNARANA

DHEVARALAYA

a6nAROARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INTRODUCTION VISHNUVARDHANN

01

AVERAGME

sOMETIMES

NORTH

TOUwARDS

SOUTH

WEST

EAST

ETHYMOLOGY

HADER

PONNARANA DHEVALAvAM

PLATE NO

36.4

VAZHI ME

SALA

MEANS

TRUTH

SELECTING BEFORE

AT

THE

DE SIDE

PEOPLE AND

LAGUAoE

STOP.

1910

BADSHA ROWTHER

BOLT

WERE

LOCAL

BUS

HUMIDITY: 331

AND

THUARALA YAM

TA MIL 1S THE

PON MALAI

TEMPERATURE

MADURAL.

1945

PONARANGA

O4 339 VILLATHUPATT

NAMIE:

OVERCAST CLOUDS

1942 THEY

AANDAVAR

942

ABoUE THE SEA LEVEL

CLIMATIC ASPECT

wIND SALAI

100

VA NALKAM.

wIND SRI

(ODE

VILLAE

BUS

WIERE

WITH

UILLAO7E

FOL LO WERS PEOPLE

YEAR

AANDAVAR

NADU.

ANNAVASAL

DEMOnRAPHICS

1

REASON OF SETTLEMENT SRI

TAMIL

OFFICE

MAIN

THE MAIOR

AREA

MEIVAHI SALA

ALTITUDE

TE LE PHONE

PR0HIBED

ARE

THIS

ANNAVASAL

UNITEO.

VILLAnE

VLLAGE

IN

PODUKKO7TAI

5TATE ELEVATION

METUAZH

HADER

NAME

NAME

BLOCK

OBJECTS OF MEI VAZHI

AND

1YPES

ME VAZH) SALA

PARTIES

LOCALITY

ROWTHER

So

IN

DMK, AIADMK, NCO, INC

THISVILLAGE OF

POLITICS

FAMLY

POLITICAL

HUTS

KOTCHA

BUILD

LOCAL LANGTUAGE

ELECTRICITY

INDIA

ARE

15 THE

HERE

S00TH

ONLY

FEMALE

VILLAGNE

1942

THIS

PORT1ON

FENCED

IN

SET7TELED

THE

NADU

MEIVAZHI

MEIVAZH

BEFORE SELECTING

RELI GON

ROWTHER TAMIL

PEO PLE

FOLLOWS IT

THE

BAD SHA

MARKHAMPATT1

724319251034

HINDUSTHAN

SCHOOL

IVSEM/1I YEAR

OF

ARCHITECTURE

VAZHI

SALAI

MEANS

PATH

MENTIONS

SALAI AANDVARAL.

PROMINANT

FESTIVALS

HISTORY OF THE VILLAGE

OF

MEIVAZHI

SALAT

HISTORY PATTERN

HOUSING

OF

THE ORGiN AS BE FORE

THE

IN

SALAI

SET

AANDAVAR

BRITISH

WHERE

THE

MYnRATED

TO

WERE

TAKE

BEFORE 1NDEPENDEN OVER THIER LAND AND

ONLY

PLACE

ITH

TO

PUDUKKOTTAI

NEAR

OMN

BF FESTIVALS

THE

HAVE

MAP

PUDUKROTTA

NEW AIRPORT NOW)

OUR

AT THAT

KINS

ANNAVASAL

TIME PUDOKKOTTA

CONTROLL

77

MUNDAS,

THEY

DONTI

MAIN

HAVE

ANV

OF

MEIVA2HI

BAD HABIT

IS

1S

PEOPLE WERE

THEY

O

WHO

SMALL T

WHERE

IN

TO

EACH

AND

HE

LUXURY

BADSHA HAS

WERE

AND

LIVIN

OD

THE STREET VIEW

THE MONTh

AND

NIHT IN

EVERY

ARE

AND ATER

SALAI ANDAVAR

PoORNAMI

JoINED

(OMMON

RAICE

EVENT

wHITE

A

wHICH

THE

THE

(O MONLY

IN

ALL

FLA6 RNOWS

POST

FOR ALL

IN

THE

AS

KODIYETRAM

ANYONE

THEN

TOTETHER

69

PEACE

THEN

OWN

AS

ARE

CAME

PROPERTY

HIS

THE

MANNER

10

SnLA

BEEN WAS

PREACHERS

NOW

AND

START ED 301 BuILT WHEE RE 61STED IN

AQ BOILT THEIR

THEY ANT. AFTER

ABOUT

ANNOAVARoAL

ME UA2H

ND

AND

THE HOUSE

HAVE THE AND FROMM

MAIN

THERE

ARE

SO MANY BRAN

THEY

OF

STREETS

BOTH SiDES.

DONT

HAVE THEIFT

AND ALL THE DOO

oPENINGIS ARE PLACED TOwARDS HAVAMALI6TA

ACEDTED. IN PEOPLES

FULLY IN

ENTRANCE

AFTER THE

BOARD

15

SALIENT

FEATURES

ENTRANCE

ABoVE OF

THE

ANOTER

IMFORTANT

wHOLE

vILLAGE

ENCE

AND

DENTIT

PICTURE

1S

IN

VILLAb»E

AND

THE

FEATORES IS THAT THE 1S

THIS

coVERED sHOWES

OF THE VILLA6E

KAARTHI

THE

BY THE

THE

MOS7

ONE

DEEPAM

CELEBPATED

UPON

MARE A

TIME

INHES

UHITININ Sl66L

A

POF

PONOTAL

15 ONE OF THE

FESTIUAL

HERE

THIS FESTVAL REORD

1000

FOR

LAMP

THE

IN

A

ESTIVAL OTHER ARE THIS

1s

HERE

THE

AND

FESTIUALS UN (TED

DEATH OF THE

BADSHA

PLACED

AND

H1S

(OFFIN

IN

ALSO FOR

AL THE VILLAED ONE PLACE

IN

FEST VAL

THE 1s

OF

Iw

THE

AREA 150

LAST

20

OF

AcRES YEARS

THE IN

UILLAbE

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN HISTORY VISHNUVAR DHAN

HINDUSTHAN

SCH00L

IVSEM/1 YEAR

OF

ARCHITECTURE

VILLAGTE

APROY

PLACE

724311251034

PLAN

OF

50ME

HousES

(OMNION

FENCE

ETARCH

MASTER

THEY BuL

THAUAMALIGAL

PONGTAL

KAARTHIGAI THE

02

wHOLE AND

BHADSHA

PLANNED

STREET

KHADAR

NO

THAVA MALI A I HAS

THE

PREACHI

(RHA DMR

UILLAEAND

MuLTYPLATED.

TuO

SCnRES

MEIVAZHI SALAL

PLATE

THIS

THEY DONT BOILT HouSE wiTH DOoRS BECAUSE

TO THEIR (OMHUNI 1

THEIR

THOSE

STREETS

IMMORTAL

THE

BADSHA

PEOPES

AANDAVAR 76

ACORDINh TO THER

MAIN

1976

ON

TIEY

NEED

WITH OPEN

CASTE

BU7 NEETLY

1

PENANCED

STARTED

BEEN

CAME

HADER

MORE

AND

HAVE

THE FESTIVALS IN

PEOPLE OF MEIVAZHI

ANY REL1ON

MORE

IN

HO0SES

SALAI

THE WERE

HOUSES

OF

AND

FESTIVALS.

THEV

OuN

BADSHA

NAME

OWN

CELEBRATED AND

FESTIVAL

PRECHER

KHADAR THE

THEIR 6OD SALA

POST

HIS

LD THEIR

ARE

THIS VIAE

KODIYETRAM FLAG THE

1950

BEFORE AND

AANDA VARhAL.

OF

DIED

REACHED

w HERE

HANDS, THAT

FACT

IN

AANDAVAR

Is ABSURD. THEY WELLO MES TY

THEIR

TIS THE

AFFER THE DEATH KHADAR

SPECIAL

PRECHIN

IN CREASED

SALAI

THEY. WHICH

OF

25

NiGHTS

MIhRATED

NOMBER

AMON

POURNAMI VERY

REACH IMMORTAL LOXURY AFTER DEATH EACH AND EVER PEOPLE I5 ACHIVIN IMMORTAL LUXURY 15 THEIR ABSORD THE

MEIVAZHI CALENDER

POURNAMI

PREACHING THE IR RELI0

O0AL

IN THE

MOST toMMON

AANDAVAR

PANTNI

MEVAZHI 1S

THE PEOPLE WHO IS MADHAM, THEY WEAR

FESTIVAL

THE

BIRTH

SALAI

tOMPLETLY

THE

1S

FESTIVAL

A RELI6n1ON THAT FoLLOW MEIVAZH AND

THEIR

THIRUNAL THE

MEIVZHI?

TAAT THE

ACCORDING

MEIVAZHI CALENDE R

PIRAVANAT PIRAPPU

(sITHANNAVASAD IN THE YEAR

MEIVAZHI IS

MIEIVAZHI

USE OF TAMIL NUMERICALS

5o THEY

1950

WHAT

IN

[17 IS THE CALENDER WHICH

IN

MADURAI NEAK

MADURA

THE

vED

SEE

7HEY HAVE DIFPERENT

HAVE CELEBRATE

CKHAPHAR BADSHA) AND HIS PREACHERS wHERE

WE

SALAI

DE PENDENCE THE

THE

THE

1S

MOST

NEXT

WE

OF OF

750 A(RES THE

HAUE

AND THE VILAOE

PoPULATIOM THE

MAS TER

INE 1SE D PLAN

OF

ROAD WIDTH

LEGNDS BOUNDARIES

RESIDENCEG.

NO OF

8 MI ROAP

6

M

A

HOUSES

556 HOUSES (HUTS)

AR EA-0o aAES

ROAD

WHIGH '5

OF 120 ACRES OR HoUGES.

M

nOAD

PONNARANGA

THEVALALAYA

FIEIDS

L Am

PAT

RA

ROAD FIELOS

SCALE

L

algl6nARC

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN MASTER PLAN

PLATE

NO

03

VISHNUVARDHAN

HINDUSTHAN

72431125103

SCHOOL

IVSEM/I YEAR

OF

ARCHITECTURE

500.

LE GnENDS

MEASORMENTS

TARMADIND

toCON O7

PUN &A

MANGIC

BANYAN

NEEM

TREE

TREE

VAAOnAI

e

M

TREE

SCALE

500

5 METER

TREE

METER

TREE

METE

HOUSE

METER

5

METER

2

METEER

E

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VEGETATION PLATE NO

04

VISHNUVARDHAN

724319251034

MAP

HINDUSTHAN

SCHOOL

IVSEM/II YEAR

OF

ARCHITECTURE

B

Dg7

L

Dp

Oppg

B

1961

1981

E1500

Go°op

ODH SOo L

Dn

OSLJ

JCDUU Uun

2001

2021

: 1500

I:1900

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN EVOLUTION PLATE NO

05

MAP

VISHNUVARDHAN

HINDUSTHAN

724319251039

IV SEM/ 1I YEAR

SCHOOL

OF

ARCHITECTURE

MATERIAL ASPECT

BUILDING TYPOLOGY

BAMBO0 THERE

ARE

FOUND IN kUTCHA

THIS

HOUSES

AND

IS THE

HOUGE

ENT

VERNACULAR

HA TYPE

THIS

ARCHITECTURE

USE

OF

DonE E 11 1S AND

VILLA NE

THEY

MATERIALG

AND

THIS

T0

THEIR

THE

TYPE

THE

B01LD

BE

WERE

OUT

IS

1T

BRIOS

THIS

PANJAJAYAT

THE

BE

A

POCCA

15

THE

RARLY OF

THE

ARE

DF

THE

THEY

TYPES

MATOR

HIPPED MOST

WHOLE

THE

AS

CULTURAL

HERITAGE

COLTURARE TM pOR TANT HOUSINO

AMON

PLAY

RoLE

THE

THEY

15

THIER THEIR

THE

IN THE

OF

ROOF

HAS

ROOFING

IN

MATORLY

THESE

ROo FINhS.

THE

THIS

THE

THE HOUSES ARE

TW0 HIP

ARE LAID O0T IN AN

HIPPED

INSTALLED

TYPE 60-701]

AND

KUTCHA

SHOWN

TYPES

BELO

REASON

sPREAD

RELIOION 1

AND

APOTEN TAL

THEY

610

BEHIND

EGUALIT

wITH

IS

NOW

THROUNI

CASTE 10

21

NOT

THE

TO

A

DAYS

THE

THESE

THE

TRUNK IS USED

SPATHE

AS

PILLER

PALM

A

MOST

LEAF

PALM

EVEN

WHICH 1s uSED

COUER THE BRCK

MATERIALS

OF A

NATURALLY LOtoNOT

SPATHE

AND

TREE TRUNK

0SED

AS

AVAILABLE

PILLER

CLAY

FIBRE

FoGNDATIONS.

IN 7HE

AND

MATERIAL

(OONUT 7UN

PALM TREE

A

1

TRUNK

ALs0

UGED

1S

(oto NUT

USED

ALSO ARE

MA1oRLY

TO MAKE

THE

SIMPLL

COCONUT LEAF MATERIAL (LOSLEY

AN0THER

1 AND

ONE AFTER IN

bAVS

THEY

USE

MOST

12 BUARV

THE ROONGS. (ocONOT MATOR

ADND

BAMBOO RIAL

1s

HICH

LOCALLY

ALsO 1S

OF

STONE

7REEG

AVAILARLE

A

HOU5E. BUT NOW A AS

PILLER TO HoLD

PARTS ARE THE

MATERALS,

600D NATuRALLY AVAILA BLS MAE

OSED AS

1RUSGES

IN THE HOUSE

ROGFINo

soME

GABLE

ROOF

MOST COMMON ROOFING

IN THIS

VILLATE WHICH 1

GnABLE CROSS R0OF TWO

OR MORE nABLE

ROOFINGS INTERSEC AT AN ANnLE (20 30 OF HOUSE

oTHER.

IS

IN THIS TYPE

HIPPED VALLY R0OF THE

BASE

IN THE

GABLE VALLEY ROOF

1S

IT

FORM OF T

PLAN

POLYON

SIMPLY

SIDE

EXTENDED P

HAS

WHICH

IN THE

RODF

ON TWO HAS EXTEND MIDDLE

RE1ON.

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN

BUILDING PLATE NO

PLASTE R

wORK ALSO LIME STONES ARE USED

IN OSE

THE LU

OF HOUSES ARE

PERDENDIcuLAR TO EACH

IT 15

VILLAOIE.

CROSS HIPPED ROOF

DF

PUCCA

PICTURE

CEMENT

USED

MATERIAL

NATURAL

TRUNK

MOST

ARRANGED

115

IS

LIME

TYPE OF

KNITTED

BY

BE FORE

TRUSS.

THIS

VILLAE

DAYS

FOUNDATION TO HOLD

THE

THIS

AND THE

ONLY

THE WALUS

PARTITIONS

A 12' 5TRIGHT LONG QUARY STONE WITH TOP U SHAPED I5 USED

MENT1ONED

DIFFER

ALL

STONE

BOUN DARY AINE

FOUND

ROOFING FAR

TO

IS USED

TILE

FOUND IN

RY

50

THAT

MOD

OUSING

AND

MATERIAL BUILT

IT IS THE BONDINO MATERIAL WHERE USED USED TO BOND NO A

MATOR

KUTC

THEMSELF soME LOCA LLY AVAILABLE MA TERIALS

CEMENT

1S THE

AND THE

OVERNH

KNowl

UNI7Y

MANY

BRICK

1HESE ONE S50

AND EASY TO

(oST EFFECTIVE

REASON

CEMENT THIS

COLTURES

LIKE

ONE

ARE

AND

PURPOSE.

FRDM GnOVERNMEN

NOT

THIRED

BEFORE

S USED AS BONDING MATERIAL ALSO 1HEY hL5O USED 10 MAKE MUD BRICKS

BuILDINNS AND

BECAUSE

HOUSES

TRUSS

THIS

SECOND ONE

BUILDINGnS 1YPE

NITH SIMPLE BEHIND

MUD

15 THE UNIaUE

AND COMMONLY USE MATERIAL USED FoR THE

THE MA 3OR

0

REA5ON

BUILDINGS

SHOULD

MAY

HOUSES

HOUSING

FOLLOkW VERNACULAR BECAUS

aUiIT BI7 CHAPER

ALSO

MAIN

ANO

OF

CHARACTERISED BY THE

LOCAL 7HEY

1s

Co0ipN'T

THE

HESE

THESE

VERNACULAR

BRICK

THESE

BUILDINGS

HOUSE

ARCHITECTURE

ARCHITECTORE

AND

BUILTr

OF THE

RELATED

6rOVERNMENT

OFFICE ARE

THEY

7YPE

WHERE

RELIloN, AND

NORMAL

INSTANTY KUTCHA

ALSo

HERE

THEIR

THE

THESE

AND BECAUSE

HOUSINGS

3

ILIA6E. THERE ARE, ONE 1

HOUSES

TYPIN G

AND

MATORLY

VISHNUVARDHAN

06

IICI

724319251039

TYPOLOGY HINDUSTHAN

SCHOoL

IV SEM/ 11 YEAR

OF

ARCHITECTURE

BONNET

ROOF

THIS RDOF END 1 LITRALLY

ExDENDED

PROTECTS FROM

RAIN

FULL HIPPED ROOF SIDE

ALL

OF THE

SLOPE

DOWNWARDG

10 THE

WALL.

INTRODUCTION s0 FAR ALL THE ARE

PUCCA

THIS

BUILDING

THE

REASON

TYDES

AND

OF

KUTCHA IS

LOCATED

BEHIND

HOUSES TYPES

IN OF

NEAR

CHOOSEN

MEIVAZHISALAI

HOUSES

THE

THIS

OF HOUSE AND

THEVARALA VAM

HOusE

IS

THE KITCHEN

HOUSE

DESIÓnN

LANNING

OF

AND

HOUSE

SHOWS

BOLD USING

THE

PURPOSE

510RANE

OF

1OcALLYAVAILABLE

MATERIALS

PLANNIG STYLE THE

MAIN

PLANNING

DECORATIONS OF

ARE

HOUSES

SIMPLE AS

ASPECT AVOIDED

BECAUSE

HOUSES

SHOWN

THIS

OF

THIS

ALS0

BUILDING SAFTY

THEIR

VILLAGME

IS

HOuSE

I5

MOONORR0oRA

CoVERED

15

BY

CLASSIFIED

ONLY

OF

FENCE

INTO

OF

LITERALLY AND

3

STAY

PURPOSE. OVER

LOW

IN

SO

MATOR

VEEDU

THESE

THEY

SPACES

TYPE

30ILT

NAMES

BELOW.

PRIVATE

SEMI PUBLIC

PUBLIC

SECTION

AA

LIVIN

THE

CENTRE

LIVING

BATHROOM SPAE

IS

AND ALSO AREAS

N

FOR

THE BUILDING

THE

DF PUBLIC

IS

BOTH

ARE

BOTH

THE

15

DRIVATE

NO

WATER

HENCE

ONN THE ROM THE

SAME THERE

So ALL KIND

s

IN THIS. PLACE

IT

AT THE

KITCHEN A

WATER

AT KITCHEN

OF ACTIUITIES DONE

AND

SPACE

KITCHEN AND

TANK

THESE

SPACE

EASY ACCESS

OF

OF

STORAE AND THERE

AND THEY

BEDROOMS

TYPES OF BOILDINhS

is PLACED FRONT PART OF

SPACE NO

TH1RED

RE61ON

REGION OF

SPACE CONTAINS

OF BUILDINGT AND

THE SITOUT

THE

AND THE

ENTRANCE

JARRANDA TANK

AND ALSo

SToRA6E 1s ADDED BATH ROOM

WHY THEY

PLAN

ACtORDING

THESETYPES THEY

C10

THEY

HAVE

OF

wITH

T0

BUILDINS A

EaUALITY

SIMPLE AMON

THEIR

NEEDS

BECAUSE TYOE

OF

OF

THERE THEIR

ARE

NO

MORE

RELIG1ON ALSo

DECORATED IF

THERE

15

SPACE A

IN

POTENTIAL

HOUSIN .

THEMSELF. 10

AND

RInHT

WE

HAVE

THE

DEILED

PLAN

OF

THE

HOUSE

PLAN

Mallol&En

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PL AN

PLATE NO

07

VISHNUVAR DHAN 724319251034

HINDUSTHAN

SCHOoL

IV SEM 1 YEAR

OF

ARCHITECTURE

sITOUTS

SCALE 40

A

A

FRONT ELEVATION

RIGHT

SIDE

ELEVATION.

AAA LEFT

SIDE

ELEVATION.

BACK

CI PLATE NO

O8

ARCHITECTURAL D

ESIGN

ELEVATION

VISHNUVARDHAN 724311251034

HINDUSTHAN IV SEM

I

SCHOOL

YEAR

OF

ELEVATION

ARCHITECTURE

SCALE 50

toNCREAT

TONE

LEVEL

HATCHING1S BECTION

AA

MEASURMENTS

LEVEL

sECTION B

Maln&En

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN SECTION

PLATE

NO

0

VISHNUVARDHAN

HINDUSTHAN

72431125I034

IVSEM11 YEAR

SCHOOL

OF ARCHITECTURE

IN mm

AXONOM1ETRIC

VIEW

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN VIEW PLATE

NO

10

VISHNUVARDHAN

HINDUSTHAN

724319251034

IvSEM/ 1l YEAR

SCHOOL

OF

ARCHITECTURE

CONSTRUCTIONAL

MATOR

O

OCONUT

WALL

AND

15 THE GiROUND

LEVEL

FROM IT A 3

FOUNDATION

HAS BEEN

(oNSTUCTED. FROM D AT

THE LEVEL

THE

WHICH

BAMBOO

CocONUT

BEAM 1

AS

A

Dn ING

THIS

IS THE

BEST TO HOLD THE

IS

USED AS A

PLACED

WITH

HORIZONDAL

VINCI

R

TE CHNIQUE

THERE MANY

TYPES, B0T HERE 3

RAFTERS ARE

THE

THE

ONLY UsE wH

CLEARAINCE, TWo wITH

DOwNWAR D RESSURE AND ONE WITH UP TO BALANCE

VIEW

ROOFS.

IS

(ocONUT LEAF

IN

THE

THE

50PPpÓRT

BIG

SPATHE OF THE

O cONUT

AFTER THAT THE

ROFS

I S KNOTTED WITH

1S

WITH THE S0A

TO

KED SPATHE OT THE

KUTCH TS

SOAKED HAVE

I

HOUSE ARE

RON6 USED

FOUNDATION TO

OR NO

supPORT THE EN

TIRE STRUCTORE.

THEY

LOCA LLY AVAILABLE MATERIALS THESE

TECHNIaE IS CAS

wATER

NO NOT

SIMPLY USED SELF

SHOWN

ANA MA 3ORED USIN

SUProRTIN

IN THE FIURE) 1S NORMAL

TECHNIGUE

IN HOS1 OF THE R0O

INFLEXIBILITY

AT TIED

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PLATENO:

12