Problem Statement Passive architecture is a branch of sustainable development that hold most of the strate lives more sustainable in the future. Additionally, increasing awareness in society is essential to have a kick start of sustainbality.
Project Brief Inspiration
Due to number of people in cities, the energy usage is higher than others. Therefore, it is necessary to decrease energy consumption in the urban area. The urban areas have income. Cities have a better development support compared to the other areas in the country. Therefore, it is important to build a sustainable city from all aspects of life such as, socially, economically and environmentally. In Malaysia, passive design is not commonly found. Its result in people are not familiar with the strategies and spaces. It is essential to enable and promote them to experience the passive design in the society.
01INTRODUCTION
In 2022, climate change has already raised as a global concern to focus on. Architecture has a huge impact on the environment and more people are seeking for sustainable sustainability is important to conserve resources, reduce waste, enhance resiliency to the natural and minimise the environmental impact of the strategies use.
With the aim to raise the awareness of passive architecture, exploring the short-stay hotel as a model to build passively in a tropical setting. The short-stay hotel allows the users to spend their quality time in there which are nearby to the public transportation or the terminal station. Compared with the average hotel with the short-stay hotel, the short-stay hotel can have more opportunities to experiment with the passive design.
Greater Kuala Lum pur/Klang Valley Nation al Key Economic Area, seeks to transform Sungai Klang and Sungai Gombak into an iconic waterway at par with that in cities like London, Paris, Melbourne and Amsterdam by 2020. Petaling Street has given a facelift where to large Chi nese arches were built to welcome visitors. A green roof cover was constructed, covering the whole street. The street is now totally pedestrianised and became a pedestrain shopping mall. Petaling Street also is regarded as a heritage site.
WARCIVILSELANGOR
Selangor Civil War caused a series of con nese community. Shop lots were destroyed and tin mines are abandoned. The war caused economic dislocation and loss of mining investments and paved the way for expan sion of British control.The Chinese community wanted to leave due to the unworkable tin mines but a tapioca mill to persuade the Chinese to stay. Therefore, “Chee Cheong Kai” was sometimes called, meaning Starch Factory Street. Kuala Lumpur was a typical “pioneer” town around the start of the 20th Century. Shoplots, roads and pavements were rebuilt as Petaling Street was a booming trading spot for busi nessmen. There are developments of theatre, cafe, night clubs and etc.
DEVELOPMENTFUTURE
ERAGLORY
COLONIZATIONBRITISH COLONIZATIONBRITISH
1800 1873 2003 1867 1900 2011 02SITE HISTORY MID 19TH CENTURY EARLY 20TH CENTURY MID 20TH CENTURY EARLY 21TH CENTURY INDUSTRYMININGTIN
Chinese migrated to Malaya to work as tin miners. Most of the theitCheninopenedbusinessmentheirshopsJalanTunTanLockbecausewastheclosesttobusinesscentre.
Narrow alley used by food stall. The space feels small building. Pedestrain walk from the station to the destination with the shaded provided.foot-path
Selected Building(low cost hostel)LRT Railway Station Typical Shophouses Premium Hotel Religious Institute Low height buildings make the space feel more proportional to human height. building make the space feel small. There is a good shading and wind speed through this space. The temple is prominent because of its height among the shophouses. A
02SITE
SITE LOCATION
The proposed site is located at Jalan Hang Katsuri, Kuala Lumpur City Centre. Jalan Sultan and Jalan Hang Katsuri is known for the row of Chinese shop opment of urbanism in Kuala Lumpur. It is also located opposite the LRT, MRT and bus station. LOCATION
MALAYSIA KUALA LUMPUR KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTRE
AA PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY ALLEYROAD A
NORTHEAST (NOVEMBER-MARCH)MONSOON SOUTHWEST(APRIL-OCTOBER)MONSOON SUN PATH WIND VEGETATION/GREENERYDIRECTION N 07:06E07:0007:1309090912 12 10 June DecemberSolsticeSolsticeToday8070605040302015151518181819:2119:1019:24 S W 02SITE STUDY
VEHICLE DIRECTION VIEW FROM/TO SITE 02SITE STUDY
1. Sri MariammanMaha Temple 7. Central Market 8. Art House Gallery Museum of Ethnic Arts 9. National Textiles Museum 10. Chin Woo Stadium 11. MethodistWesley Church Kuala Lumpur 12. Bodhi Book Center 1-12A-F A. Wisma Hang Sam OFFICE BUILDING CULTURE B. Public Bank @ Jalan Tun H.S. Lee C. Hong Leong Bank Jalan Petaling D. RUANG by Think City E. Wisma 2000 F. Bangkok Bank HOTEL/BUDGETBhd HOTEL CULTURE BUILDING OFFICE BUILDING 2. Guan Di Temple Chinatown3.Petaling Street 4. Kwai Chai Hong 5. Chan She Shu Yuen Clan Ancestral 6.HallSin Sze Si Ya Temple 1 11 2 12 6 F 7 9 8 D A E B 3 4 5 10 C 02SITE STUDY
PPPP5PM-9PM6AM-10AM NOISE STRENGTH Availability of public transports. Having social interactions due to business activities and welcoming meeting Diversityplaces.ofculture and history. Mixture of history and modernity. WEAKNESS Pedestrian and vehicles travel Crowdedrandomly.with people during weekend, day-time, caused con Lackgestion.ofvegetation and open spaces. OPPORTUNITIES Improve infrastructures such as roads, transportation and streets. Maintenance of some old build Implementings. green buildings and more open spaces. THREATS Some old buildings are not well maintained and could not be Lackpreserved.ofawareness to the environ ment. PEDESTRAIN PATHWAY 02SITE STUDY
Giving opportunities to the users to experience and learn the knowledge of the Chinese culture in the site.
Shang Hai. It have been remain the facade and the main structure of the building. What inspired me from this case study is adapting the culture around th site into the building and also remaining the original main structure of the site.
What I learn from this case study is about the method of how to utilise the passive design into the buidling, and the material choice. This building use of the passive strategies such as creating open space for better ventilation in the building also outer space of theAddbuildingonwire mesh to prevent the birds and insects coming into the room Preserve the original material and structure Open space with natural ventilation and lighting
03CASE STUDY
They adapted the chinese culture from the surrounding and also the building as their main concept.
Ahn Luh Hotel, Shang Hai, China
Sekeping Kong Heng, Ipoh, Malaysia by Seksan Design Sekeping Kong Heng is located in a 3 storey neo-classical building which also houses a famous dishes in town.
Also they are using the natural sunlight to create natural lighting into the space. It can reduce the energy consumption. Material such as louver door to ensure the ventilation in the space Using the elements, colour scheme and material to bring out the culture concept. Combining the historical and the modern in the building.
03CASE STUDIES Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York by Frank Lloyd Wright This museum is located in New York, and what I inspired by this case study is about the link with the corridor and the atrium, also the use of the corridor. I want to apply the idea in my design, culture exhibit corridor. The ramp creates a parade to let the visitor experiences the art displyed along the walls.
DESIGN UNIT ARCHITECTS SDN
Introducing and experimenting the passive design strategies in urban area Decrease the energy consumption in urban Boostareas hotel economic especially after Covid-19 pandemic Organisers Manager Designer Provide the idea and run the short stay hotel/transit hotel Construct the concept of passive design in the building UNITED NATION
PromoteBHDpassive design strategies to achieve sustainablity
GlobalXEconomic X Social
Raise the awareness of what is passive design and build a more sustainable future
goalsThat’s why I always stay up late in “theIhave not enough savings to buy any car or motorcycle, so I have to use the public transportation to work. But my manager always ask us to stay over-time in the in the mid-night! ” “ The Grab fees is pricy! It’s hard for me to “ I miss the last bus to my destination! Any attractive hotel that is near to the bus station?
“ Look at this! We should decrease the energy consumption NOW! Any ideas? “ I came from Kelantan to work here, but the rental fees is so high! ”
04STAKEHOLDERS, USERS, END USERS
“”I love passive design! In my country, there is a lot of passive design architecture. I love to get new ideas from there! ”
RoomsHotel
-OnlyCons: one entrance available.
-ThePros: staircase can be access from lounge and 24/7 convenient store.
-HavingPros: two entrance, create a more privacy place for the hotel users.
RoomsHotel
-The staircase has taken too much space.
-Attracting users who are not only using the hotel from the 24/7 convenient store.
24/7 Conve nient EatingStore/Area24/7 Conve nient EatingStore/Area 24/7 Conve nient EatingStore/Area
-The building is a corner building, so creating a atractive area from the right side of the building is essential.
RoomsHotel
-LoungeCons: would be more crowded and noisy.
-Both lounge and 24/7 convenient store are close to the water feature, so the users can feel the atmosphere.
Entrance Entrance
-HavingPros: the lounge area close to convenient -Culturalstore. exhibit corridor is allocate close to the water feature, users can feel the atmo sphere while walking through the corridor.
05BUBBLE DIAGRAM Phase 2Phase 1 Phase 3 (Chosen) Lounge Lounge LoungeReception Reception Reception FeatureWaterFeatureWater FeatureWater CorridorExhibitCultural CorridorExhibitCultural StaircaseStaircase Staircase Entrance Entrance
-ConvenientCons: store is located inside, and not accessible for the users.
RemainingStore/ConvenientEatingAreatheOldKatsuriPasarSeni.Addingtheconvenientstoreintoitforthehoteluserstogetdailynecessity.
Hotel
Providing rooms for the users such as outstation workers, overtime workers, tourist and so on, to have a place to rest. The rooms are mainly for one person, but also can be extend into a larger room.
Having a share space for Using the passive design strategies to create a thermal comfort and circulation in the building. Rooms CulturalCorridorExhibit Lounge Water Feature
Inputing knowledge, culture and history of the surrounding around the corridor, attached to the water feature, so that the users can feel the passive design and looking through the exhibition.
05BUBBLE DIAGRAM, PROGRAMME Programmes/ActivitiesDayNight Ground Floor First Floor - Third Floor Entrance EntranceStaircase Staircase Staircase Staircase FEATUREPRIVATEPUBLICPASSIVEReception24/7Store/EatingConvenientArea WaterLiftFeature WaterLiftFeature Cultural exhibition CorridorLoungeHotel Rooms 24/7
05BUBBLE DIAGRAM 24/7Store/ConvenientEatingArea Reception/Lounge MAIN ROAD FACADE BACK LANE SHOPHOUSESBUSSTOP PLATFORM Cross Ventilation, wind circulation, have openings wind, also letting the natural lighting into the buidling Rain water collection, gives thermal comfort circulation in the building Create thermal comfort in the SmallFeatureWaterbuildingPool
JALAN SULTAN JALAN HANG KATSURI PASAR SENI BUS STOP PLATFORM PASAR SENI MRT STATION BUSSTOPSENIPASAR NIKO NEKO SHUANG XI GEMXY MINERALS SDN BHD YATTRADINGHANG LUCY IN THE SKY INDIAN TEMPLE LAVANA HOTEL CHINA TOWN VINNY BANANAJEYAALEAFCURRYHOUSE WING HONG LIM LIP SDN BHDKK SUPERMARTTHE SHOPBARBER ABANG KOPITIAMGRAB PHOTO SHOP OLD KATSURI KOPITIAM HOTELSTARLIGHT 5M31SCALE0 1:400 @ A3 0 EXISTING SITE PLAN 06
06 2700 4900 3155 3160 3155 3155 20220 397 6185 4135 2360 2360 4165 19200 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 1 EXISTING GROUND FLOOR PLAN GF
06 2700 4900 3155 3160 3155 3155 20220 6290 6185 4135 2360 2360 4165 25495 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 2 EXISTING FIRST FLOOR PLAN 1F
06 2700 4900 3155 3160 3155 3155 20220 6290 6185 4135 2360 2360 4165 25495 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 3 EXISTING SECOND FLOOR PLAN 2F
06 2700 4900 3155 3160 3155 3155 20220 6290 6185 4135 2360 2360 4165 25495 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 4 EXISTING THIRD FLOOR PLAN 3F
06 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 5 EXISTING ROOF PLAN RF 2700 4900 3155 3160 3155 3155 20220 6290 6185 4135 2360 2360 4165 25495
06 413561856295 16615 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 6 RIGHT ELEVATION
3155 3175 3140 3155 4900 2700 20225 5M31SCALE0 1:150 @ A3 7 FRONT ELEVATION Y 06