The United States and other western nations were referred to as first world nations, and the Soviet Union and its allies were fashioned as second world countries. People from the surrounding small settlements were rehoused in hastily built houses and modern fishing practices were introduced. The Cold War as Rhetoric: The Beginnings, 1945-1950. seccond Worlds within the World. In 1952 Alfred Countriez, a French demographer, wrote an article in the French difference between first second and third world countries L'Observateur which ended by comparing the Third World with the Third Estate: "ce Tiers Monde ignoré, exploité, méprisé comme le Tiers État" this ignored Third World, exploited, scorned like the Third Estate. To be such bases, developing countries must provide relatively well-educated workforces, good infrastructure electricity, telecommunications, transportationpolitical stability, and a willingness to play by market rules. Having gained independence, many of these countries, es