Landscape Approach: Integration of GMS Forestry & Biodiversity Program into Transboundary Landscapes
景观方法：GMS林业和生物多样性项目与跨境景观结合 Nanning, PRC, 3 December 2015
Teo Dang Do: Biodiversity Landscapes & Livelihoods Coordinator ADB’s GMS Environment Operations Center (ADB/EOC)
Global development pressures 全球发展压 力
Source: Oakleaf JR, Kennedy CM, Baruch-Mordo S,West PC, Gerber JS, Jarvis L, et al. (2015) A World at Risk: Aggregating Development Trends to Forecast Global Habitat Conversion.
Sustainable Development Goals: Challenges 可持续发展目标：挑战 9.6 billion by 2050 至2050年96亿
Growing demands for food, water, housing, energy, minerals, and other resources 对食物、水、住房、能源、矿产和其他资 源的需求增加
SDGs
Increase global energy consumption by 56% in 2040 到2040年全球能源消耗增加56%
a billion new hectares of agricultural land by 2050 到 2050年农业用地增加百万亩
How to contribute to achieving SDGs? 如何贡献于可持续发展目标
Future global development threat. Individual sector development threat maps 未来全球发展威胁。各个部门发展威胁分布图
Source: Oakleaf JR, Kennedy CM, Baruch-Mordo S,West PC, Gerber JS, Jarvis L, et al. (2015) A World at Risk: Aggregating Development Trends to Forecast Global Habitat Conversion.
OUTCOME: Environment friendly and climate resilient GMS Economic Cooperation Program COMPONENT 2: Biodiversity Landscapes and Livelihoods OUTPUT: Improved management of conservation landscapes for sustainable livelihoods
COMPONENT 3: Climate Change OUTPUT: Climate resilience enhanced and low carbon development promoted
GMS Core Environment Program Phase II (2012-2016) GMS核心环境项目第 二期
GMS Forest & Biodiversity Program (2014-2016) GMS林 业和生物多样性项目
Integrating FBP into Landscape Approach 将林业生物多样性项目与景观方法融合
Policy & Institutional Engagement/Learning
2 1
Institutional collaborating
-Consultation meetings -Stakeholders identification -Roadmap & Work plan -Establishment of TGW & collaborative mechanism
Designing landscape approach
5 4
3
- Collection of data on social, economic & environmental baseline/plans, including development pressures - Consolidation of information on biodiversity, KBAs, threats, ecosystem functions & NRM
Identifying relevant inputs
Consolidating & documenting
Strategic planning
Landscape profiling -Participatory multicriteria spatial landscape planning -Formulation of the landscape spatial plans and management strategies -Preparation of spatial plans and maps of the conservation landscapes
Testing proposed landscape approach
Investigating & leveraging
- Landscape management strategy/ conservation strategies and management -Consolidation of the Environmental Information Systems -Development of knowledge products and tools
Consolidating landscape approach
- Integration and synergy with national GEF projects - Investment proposal (i.e. RIF) - Successful landscape approach institutionalized and scaled up
Institutionalizing landscape approach
Regional knowledge base and exchange mechanisms (i.e. EIS, regional forum)
Landscape climate vulnerability assessment
EBA framework and Integrate EBA into landscape strategies
Continuously Improved M&E and Risk Management
Q4-2015
Q1-2016
Q2 &3-2016
Q4-2016
2017 &Beyond
What & How CEP & FBP Activities fit into National context 什么活动，怎样适用在国家背景下 6 LOAs signed with ADB (2013-2016) 与亚行签署协议 CEP-ADB/ LOAs /MoU
Lao Cai development Development activities Projects
>USD 0.9 million supported by GEF/ADB GEF/亚行支持90万美 金 ADB provided technical assistant through its consultants (5+2) 亚行通过它的咨询团队提供技术援助
GMS-FBP Activities
National development projects
ADB & CEP Initiatives
Integrated into local socio-economic and environmental development activities 与当地社会经 济和环境发展活动结合 Two MoUs between PRC and Viet Nam (Guangxi-Cao Bang) 中越签署谅解备忘录 Leveraged by national and provincial development projects 国家和省级发展项目
Key Stakeholders 关键利益相关者 Ministry of Environmental Protection环保部 (MEP) National Development & Reform Commission 发改委(NDRC) Guangxi/ Yunnan Environment Protection Department广西/云 南省环保厅 (GEPD/ YEPD) Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment (MONRE) 自然 资源和环境部 Department of Natural Resources & Environment (DONRE) 自然资源和环境厅
Sino-Karst Landscape
Where should we work, boundary?
我们在哪工作，边境？
Way-forward 下一步
Institutional Arrangement Issues 机构设置 Bilateral Group on Landscape Management Promotion (BiGLAMP)? 景观管理推广双边工作组 Technical Working Group?技术工作组 Participate in technical events (e.g. meetings, workshops, consultations, etc.) relating to landscape management process and RSP’s activities;
Play as a focal point to communicate and exchange information on landscape management among countries within the target landscapes; Agree on the agenda and the landscape management process; Analyze, identify and mobilize relevant stakeholders to engage in the landscape management process and RSP’s activities; Facilitate to access information/ maps on socio-economic and environmental sectors (e.g: biodiversity hotspots, key biodiversity areas, ecological functions and natural resources management plans) related to the target landscapes;
Support for identifying legal, institutional and capacity gaps; and propose alternatives to fill in these gaps for promoting landscape management, including implementing RSP’s activities; Support for establishment of the collaborative mechanism on landscape management;
Provide timely supports and recommendations for finalizing the related reports and knowledge products.
• 景观管理推广双边工作组 /技术工作组 • 参与与景观管理程序和项目活动相关的技术会议（例如： 会议、研讨会、咨询等）； • 作为景观管理信息交流的联络点； • 确定日程和景区管理流程； • 分析、识别和动员相关利益方参与景区管理程序和项目活 动； • 协调获取与目标景观相关的社会经济和环境信息/地图 （例如生物多样性热点、关键生物多样性地区、生态功能 和自然资源管理计划）； • 支持识别法律、机构和能力方面的差距，提议备选方案以 填补空缺，包括实施RSP项目活动； • 支持建立景观管理协作机制； • 为定稿相关报告和知识产品提供及时的支持和建议
Technical Issues 技术问题
What? How? Who? Why? Where?
Financial & Human Issues 财务和人力资源 How much do we have? 我们有多少资金？ How to finance the activities implemented at local sites? 如何 自助在当地实施的活动？ Who should be the key contact person? 谁作为关键联络人？ What communication mechanism? 用什么交流机制 Roles of GEPD/WGE 省环保厅/环境工作组的职责 Roles of PSU Roles of ADB national consultant 亚行国内专家的较色 Roles of EOC (Teo, Jiao Xi, Quyen/Lothar and others) 环境允 许中心较色 Others 其他
Data & Information Issues 数据和信息问题 What kinds of data do we need? 我们需要什么数据？ How to access these data? 如何获得这些数据？ Who/Where we should contact to access these data? 谁、哪 里可以得到这些数据？ What of mechanism for data sharing? 数据共享用什么机制？ Others 其他
Follow-Ups 后续活动 1. BigLamp/ Technical Working Group 特别工作组、技术工作组 2. Regional Workshop on Landscape Approach in Hanoi 在河内 召开区域景观方法研讨会 3. Roadmap/ work-plan路线图/工作计划 4. Next missions / field works 下一次现场考察 5. Others 其他
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