Cell phone policy | 2
Left-brained or right? | 6-7
School spirit | 10
Students share opinions and debate new cell phone policy
What does it really mean to be left or right-brained?
Cheerleaders make plan to increase school spirit
Vanguard College Preparatory School, 2517 Mt. Carmel Dr., Waco, Texas 76710
October 2019, Volume 47, Issue 1
The Vanguard Review A VCPS Publication
Don’t blow it
VR
Elisabeth Rollins ‘21 reporter
New laws passed in effort to stop teens from vaping amid reports of its dangers
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ore than 5.5 million Americans under the age of 18 will die early from a smoking-related illness if cigarette smoking continues at the current rate among youths in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). That is about one of every 13 Americans aged 17 years or younger who are alive today. “I find it really scary because there might be a risk for some of my friends and other people that I know dying or getting hurt due to vaping or smoking,” said junior Emma Lowe. With seven vaping-related deaths reported in six states, lawmakers, companies and associations are doing their part to deter teenagers from partaking in the deadly trend. Last month, Texas passed a law making it illegal for people under 21 to purchase cigarettes, electronic cigarettes or tobacco products. However, people who had turned 18 before the law was passed are still able to purchase these products. President Donald Trump has proposed a ban on flavored vape cartridges, and Michigan has already prohibited the sale of them. Junior Hai Nguyen said he does not believe this law will change things due to lack of enforcement. “There is a difference between passing and enforcing a law,” said Nguyen. Nicotine is as addictive as cocaine or heroin, according to a study published by the American Heart Association (AHA) last year. Bold statements like these, along with the myriad of possible health complications associated with e-cigarettes, should deter people from vaping; so why are they not stopping? “A lot of kids do it nowadays to seem cool,” said freshman Maddie Hanley. “The risk is kind of a form of adrenaline. It is easy to get addicted to vapes, so after one may start, it becomes harder to
stop.” Many teens get hooked on vaping due to their belief that they will not become addicted. They prefer e-cigarettes to traditional cigarettes due to their ease of use. E-cigarettes are now the most frequently used tobacco product among adolescents, according to an article published by Child Mind Institute, with some 2.1 million middle and high school students using e-cigarettes in 2017 — far surpassing traditional combustible cigarettes. Juuls — a popular brand of e-cigarette — are especially enticing to teens due to their easily concealable design and USB charger. Vapes also smell less, making it much easier to avoid being caught. This ease of use leads to increased use and, therefore, higher addiction rates. Forty-two percent of students said they think vaping supplies are easy for teens to get, according to a Sept. 2019 VR poll, and almost 54 percent said they know someone who vapes regularly. What many teens may not realize is that, when nicotine is consumed, dopamine, a chemical that produces feelings of pleasure, is released into the brain. It is this sudden increase in dopamine that makes cigarettes, both electronic and traditional, so addictive. Juuls are especially addictive due to the fact that their pods contain five percent more nicotine than regular cigarettes. “A single Juul vape cartridge contains the same amount of nicotine as a package of cigarettes,” said chemistry teacher Zach Seifert. “Vapes deliver nicotine faster than traditional tobacco products which makes them more addictive.” People attempting to overcome their nicotine addiction experience withdrawal. Withdrawals are the symptoms the body experiences when overcoming any addiction.
Peer pressure
Freshmen and sophomores play a game of rock-paper-scissors on the first day of school. Archive photo
New peer program draws fire from new grade levels involved Emily Coleman ‘21 business manager
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ach new school year, wide-eyed seventh graders are paired with seniors in a special program called “peers.” The peer program is designed to welcome the youngest students and give them an older, more experienced friend to guide them, give them high-fives in the hallway and, most importantly, take them out to lunch. “I really looked forward to hanging out with my peer,” said Jackson Kelly, senior. “She was so nice, and I loved getting to know her.” Senior Holley Anderson agrees. “I remember I was pretty close with my peer, Mikayla Harrison,” Anderson said. “I enjoyed going to lunch with her because she was easy to talk to.”
“Withdrawal creates anxiety, depression and irritability,” Seifert said. Everyone knows about the risk of addiction, but unknown are the effects of the chemicals that people take in when vaping. These chemicals have been reported to lead to illnesses such as “popcorn lung,” a medical condition that damages the bronchioles, the lung’s smallest airways. Lung tissue damage caused by popcorn lung is irreversible, and there is no cure. Even worse, it is happening locally. “In Waco over the last several weeks, we have had at least four kids under the age of 20 admitted for pulmonary conditions due to vaping,” said Dr. Brad Holland of Waco Ear, Nose and Throat. “One spent days on a ventilator.” Stories on vape-related deaths and injuries are prevalent in today’s news. Late in August, 18-year-old student-athlete Adam Hergenreder was hospitalized for his excessive e-cigarette use. Hergenreder’s doctors compare his lungs to that of a 70-year-old. This deterioration was caused by his incessant vaping of nicotine and unregulated THC products. “It should scare people,” said senior Aaron Leonard. However, only about 56.8 percent of students said these types of news stories scare them, according to the VR poll. Texas recently raised the required age to buy tobacco and nicotine products to 21 years-old. Many other states have made this change. When Gov. Greg Abbott signed the bill, Texas became the 16th state to raise the legal age to purchase tobacco, but will it be enough to stop teen smokers in their tracks? “I do believe it will be,” said senior Evan Cole. “People in high school have less of a connection
The senior-seventh grade peer program is a tradition that has been going on for more than 10 years. But this fall, the administration decided to expand the program to all grade levels, pairing each class with another class — breaking them down into multiple groups within the classes — and getting them together for lunches and get-to-knowyou games. With the new structure, seventh graders are paired with juniors and freshmen are paired with sophomores, which some students say does not make sense. In fact, 48.6 percent of the student body does not think the new program is a good
change, according to a September 2019 VR poll. Specifically concerned are members of the freshman and sophomore classes, many of whom say they already know the students just one grade above or below them. Members of both classes say they believe that the lack of age difference between them defeats the purpose of the program. “It’s pointless,” said sophomore Cole Clark. “It doesn’t help us become any closer to them, because we already know them.” Freshman Ben Lho also questioned the change. “The ninth and 10th grade peer program is not very beneficial because we know each other, and we have some of the same courses as the sophomores,” Lho said. The definition of a peer is someone belonging to the same group based on age, but Vanguard’s
Fifty-four percent of VCPS students say they know someone who vapes regularly. Photo illustration by Elisabeth Rollins / VR staff
with people in their 20s. [Before the law], people had a lot more friends who are 18 and would be able to get that stuff for them.” According to the VR poll, 84 percent of students disagree with Cole, saying they do not think the new law will help. President Trump recently announced his plan to place a ban on all vape flavors, excluding tobacco. “We can’t allow people to get sick, and we can’t have our youth be so affected,” said Trump. This proposal has upset big vape companies, as it would lead to immense monetary losses for bigger companies and possible closure for smaller companies. The hope is that this ban will deter teenagers from vaping and developing dangerous addictions. “[Vaping is] supposed to be an alternative; it’s not supposed to be a starter,” Leonard said.
program strives to close the gap between the grades by providing younger students with mentors. “I think the peer program is great for the older and younger kids because it gives them someone to look up to,” said sophomore Annah Brown. “But for freshmen and sophomores, I’m just not sure how much guidance we can offer them, since we’re just a year older.” Members of the freshmen and sophomore classes signed a petition calling for a dismissal of the pairing between their grades, making the peer program for seventh grade, eighth grade, juniors and seniors only. “We hope to remove the peer program for the ninth and 10th graders,” Lho said. “But we feel that the other changes to the peer program [are good for] middle schoolers and their peers.” Head of School Bill Borg met with representatives of the ninth and 10th grade classes to discuss their concerns. “I think there was a misconception about the new peer program between the ninth and 10th graders,” Borg said. “They had the idea that we were trying to put the sophomores in charge of the freshmen. That was not the intention at all.” Borg said there are no plans to revise the program any time soon.