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SENTINEL always for the community VOL 25 NO 7
November 2020
www.valleysentinel.com in sid e
SPOTLIGHT
ers ne Park Off New Shoreli Views. See page 3. r Bay Spectacula
Exchange Club Donation to Discovery Center
New Shoreline Park Be a Pup Pro! Bridging the Nature Gap How You Can Support Your Parks Salmon Migration Season
The San Ramon Valley Exchange Club presented over $1,000 to Discovery Counseling Center. This is intended to help local youth face COVID 19 as they tried to cope with issues created by Shelter in Place. This program will help The Discovery Counseling Center’s mission to address child abuse prevention and child safety issues here.
ECRWSS
Postmaster: Dated Material
PRESORTED STANDARD US POSTAGE PAID DANVILLE, CA PERMIT NO. 70
Left to right: Judy Lloyd, Discovery Counseling Center CEO Kathy Chiverton, Danville Mayor Karen Stepper, Tim White
Sentinel Newspapers, Inc. P.O. Box 1309 Danville, CA 94526 925-820-6047
Pro, page 3 • Be a Pup , page 4 Nature Gap • Bridging the , page 7 ration Season Mig on Salm • 9 proot, page Soa ive: • Notable Nat
page 10 • Ladybugs, , page 12 ather Station • Make a We lks, page 15 Wa r • Winte e 16 pag s, itat Hab • Building Bird
Plus many more fun activities for kids and families!
As we slowly adjust to guidelines for the reopening of local businesses, we want to show you that there are places to go, boutiques to see in downtown Danville. Shop Small, Live Locally and enjoy the wonderful offerings your local businesses provide so close to home. Here we see a gift basket assembled by Danville Area Chamber of Commerce Board member Kim Lindeberg to help raise money for the DACC “small Business Recovery Fund”. Left to Right: Cottage Jewel Proprietor Marcia Harmon, Danville Mayor Karen Stepper, and two visitors to Marcia’s ‘unique boutique,’ Cottage Jewel.
Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) By James M. Hale
Each September, the calls and songs of returning Golden-crowned Sparrows, White-crowned Sparrows, and Yellow-rumped Warblers, signal that fall migration is in full swing. The vocalizations of these three species of birds have stood out to me since childhood, as the familiar sounds of fall and winter in Contra Costa County. Of the three species, the Goldencrowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) is my favorite. Its distinctive, haunting, three note song is unmistakable. The song is a descending in pitch, three note whistle. Its been described as ohdear-me; I’m-so-dreary; or I’m-sotired. This melancholy phrase led miners in the Yukon, at the turn of the twentieth century, to call the bird the “Weary Willie”. Some also referred to the Golden-crowned Sparrow as the “no-gold-here”
bird, because the song resembled the depressing phrase. The genus Zonotrichia is a compound word. The Greek “zone” means “band” or “girdle”, and the Greek thrix or trikhos means “hair”. The specific epithet atricapilla is Latin for “black-haired”; atri meaning “black” and capillus, meaning ”hair of the head”. The Goldencrowned Sparrow arrives earlier and stays longer on its California wintering grounds than almost any other species. The Golden-crowned Sparrow is very closely related to the Whitecrowned Sparrow, and is considered to be a sister species. Mitochondrial
DNA studies suggest the two species evolved into separate s p e c i e s ve r y re c e n t l y i n geologic time. William John Swainson established the genus Zonotrichia. The adult Golden-crowned Sparrow is a fairly large American sparrow measuring up to seven inches in length, with a wingspan that is almost ten inches. The tail is long and square-tipped. Males and females look alike, with males averaging slightly larger in size. Golden-crowned Sparrows are grayish-brown birds with light and dark streaks for camouflage. They have a gray nape and lighter underparts. The wings have two white bars. The upper mandible is darker than the lower mandible. The iris is brown. During the breeding season, the Golden-crowned
Sparrow has a broad goldenyellow, central crown stripe that becomes pale gray towards the back of the head. The slightly peaked, central stripe is lined on both sides with black. Immature and non-breeding birds may be c o n f u s e d w i t h i m m a t u re White-crowned or Whitethroated Sparrows, or female House Sparrows. The migratory Goldencrowned Sparrow is common along the western edge of North America, breeding from north-central Alaska to
This Month’s Special Sections: HolidayGiving pages 6 -7
Senior Living
pages 8 - 9
See SPARROW page 3