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Wednesday, February 2, 2011 Issue 15

PUBLISHED SINCE 1906

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http://utdailybeacon.com

Vol. 116

I N D E P E N D E N T

Windy with a 20% chance of rain HIGH LOW 45 27

S T U D E N T

N E W S P A P E R

O F

T H E

U N I V E R S I T Y

O F

T E N N E S S E E

Egyptians swarm Cairo demanding change Associated Press CAIRO— More than a quarter-million people flooded Cairo’s main square Tuesday in a stunning and jubilant array of young and old, urban poor and middle class professionals, mounting by far the largest protest yet in a week of unrelenting demands for President Hosni Mubarak to leave after nearly 30 years in power. The crowds — determined but peaceful — filled Tahrir, or Liberation, Square and spilled into nearby streets, among them people defying a government transportation shutdown to make their way from rural provinces. Protesters jammed in shoulder-to-shoulder, with schoolteachers, farmers, unemployed university graduates, women in conservative headscarves and women in high heels, men in suits and workingclass men in scuffed shoes. They sang nationalist songs, danced, beat drums and chanted the anti-Mubarak slogan “Leave! Leave! Leave!” as military helicopters buzzed overhead. Organizers said the aim was to intensify marches to get the president out of power by Friday, and similar demonstrations erupted in at least five other cities around Egypt. Soldiers at checkpoints set up at the entrances of the square did nothing to stop the crowds from entering. The military promised on state TV Monday night that it would not fire on protesters answering a call for a million to demonstrate, a sign that army support for Mubarak may be unraveling as momentum builds for an extraordinary eruption of discontent and demands for democracy in the United States’ most important Arab ally. “This is the end for him. It’s time,” said Musab Galal, a 23year-old unemployed university graduate who came by minibus with his friends from the Nile Delta city of Menoufiya. Mubarak, 82, would be the second Arab leader pushed from office by a popular uprising in the history of the modern Middle East, following the ouster last month of Tunisia’s president. The movement to drive Mubarak out has been built on the work of online activists and fueled by deep frustration with an autocratic regime blamed for ignoring the needs of the poor and allowing corruption and official abuse to run rampant. After years of tight state control, protesters emboldened by the Tunisia unrest took to the streets on Jan. 25 and mounted a onceunimaginable series of protests across this nation of 80 million people — the region’s most populous country. The repercussions were being felt around the Mideast, as other authoritarian governments fearing popular discontent preemptively tried to burnish their democratic image. Jordan’s King Abdullah II fired his government Tuesday in the face of smaller street protests, named an ex-prime minister to form a new Cabinet and ordered him to launch political reforms. The Palestinian Cabinet in the West Bank said it would hold long-promised municipal elections “as soon as possible.” With Mubarak’s hold on power in Egypt weakening, the world was forced to plan for the end of a regime that has maintained three decades of peace with Israel and a bulwark against Islamic militants. But under the stability was a barely hidden crumbling of society, mounting criticism of the regime’s human rights record and a widening gap between rich and poor, with 40 percent of the population living under or just above the poverty line set by the World Bank at $2 a day. The chairman of the powerful U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Sen. John Kerry, gave public voice to what senior U.S. officials have said only privately in recent days: that Mubarak should “step aside gracefully to make way for a new political structure.”

The U.S. ambassador in Cairo, Margaret Scobey, spoke by telephone Tuesday with prominent democracy advocate Nobel Peace laureate Mohamed ElBaradei, the embassy said. ElBaradei has taken a key role with other opposition groups in formulating the movement's demands for Mubarak to step down and allow a transitional government paving the way for free elections. There was no immediate word on what Scobey and ElBaradei discussed.

to “give a chance” to his government. The United States, meanwhile, ordered non-essential U.S. government personnel and their families to leave Egypt in an indication of the deepening concern over the situation. They join a wave of people rushing to flee the country — over 18,000 overwhelmed Cairo’s international airport and threw it into chaos. EgyptAir staff scuffled with frantic passengers, food supplies were dwindling and some policemen even demanded substantial bribes before allowing foreigners to board their planes. Normally bustling, Cairo’s streets outside Tahrir Square had a fraction of their normal weekday traffic. Banks, schools and the stock market in Cairo were closed for the third working day, making cash tight. Bread prices spiraled. An unprecedented shutdown of the Internet was in its fifth day. The official death toll from the crisis stood at 97, with thousands injured, though reports from witnesses across the country indicated the actual toll was far higher. But perhaps most startling was how peaceful protests have been in recent days, after the military replaced the police in keeping control and took a policy of letting the demonstrations continue. Egypt’s army leadership has reassured the U.S. that the military does not intend to crack down on demonstrators, but instead is allowing the protesters to “wear themselves out,” according to a former U.S. official in contact with several top Egyptian army officers. The Egyptians use a colloquial saying to describe their strategy: A boiling pot with a tight lid will blow up the kitchen, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss private conversations. Troops and Soviet-era and newer U.S.-made Abrams •Courtesy of africantravelinc.com tanks stood at roads leading into Tahrir Square, a plaza overlooked by the headquarters of the Arab League, the campus of the American University in Cairo, the famed Egyptian Museum and the Mugammma, an enormous building housing departments of the notoriously corrupt and inefficient bureaucracy. Protester volunteers wearing tags reading “the People’s Security” circulated through the crowds in the square, saying they were watching for government infiltrators who might try to instigate violence. “We will throw out anyone who tries to create trouble,” one announced over a loudspeaker. Other volunteers joined the soldiers at the checkpoints, searching bags of those entering for weapons. Organizers said the protest would remain in the square and not attempt to march to avoid frictions with the military. Two dummies representing Mubarak dangled from traffic lights. On their chests was written: “We want to put the murderous president on trial.” Their faces were scrawled with the Star of David, an allusion to many protesters’ feeling that Mubarak is a friend of Israel, still seen by most – Egyptian school teacher Sahar Ahmad on the current government Egyptians as their country's archenemy more than 30 years upheaval in Egypt after the two nations signed a peace treaty. Every protester had their own story of why they came In an interview with Al-Arabiya television, ElBaradei rejected an — with a shared theme of frustration with a life pinned in by coroffer late Monday by Vice President Omar Suleiman for a dialogue ruption, low wages, crushed opportunities and abuse by authorities. on enacting constitutional reforms. He said there could be no negoSahar Ahmad, a 41-year-old school teacher and mother of one, tiations until Mubarak leaves. said she has taught for 22 years and still only makes about $70 a Suleiman’s offer and other gestures by the regime have fallen flat. month. The Obama administration roundly rejected Mubarak’s appoint“There are 120 students in my classroom. That’s more than any ment of a new government Monday afternoon that dropped his inte- teacher can handle,” said Ahmad. “Change would mean a better rior minister, who heads police forces and has been widely education system I can teach in and one that guarantees my studenounced by the protesters. State TV on Tuesday ran a statement dents a good life after school. If there is democracy in my country, by the new prime minister, Ahmed Shafiq, pleading with the public then I can ask for democracy in my own home.”

Change would mean a better

education system I can teach in

and one that guarantees my students a good life after school. If there is a

democracy in my country, then I can ask for democracy in my own home.

Woman pleads guilty to terrorist plot Associated Press PHILADELPHIA — A Pennsylvania woman who called herself “Jihad Jane” online pleaded guilty Tuesday to her role in a plot to kill a Swedish cartoonist who had offended Muslims. Colleen LaRose, 47, helped foreign terror suspects intent on starting a holy war in Europe and South Asia, prosecutors said. LaRose, who also was accused of using the online screen name “Fatima LaRose,” has been in custody since October 2009 and faced a possible life sentence under charges in a four-count indictment. She and co-defendant Jamie Paulin-Ramirez of Leadville, Colo., are the rare U.S. women charged with terrorism. Paulin-Ramirez has pleaded not guilty since she was arrested in Ireland with other terror suspects. The March 2010 indictment charged LaRose with conspiring with jihadist fighters and pledging to commit murder in the name of a Muslim holy war, or jihad. The indictment was announced hours after authorities arrested seven suspected terrorists in Ireland allegedly Ian Harmon • The Daily Beacon linked to LaRose. In e-mails recovered by the FBI over 15 Ann Pham, freshman in nursing, views art in the UC Concourse Gallery on Monday, months, LaRose agreed to marry an online conJan. 24. The exhibition, featuring works from Stephen Vosilla, was on display tact from South Asia so he could move to throughout the month of January. Europe. She also agreed to become a martyr,

the indictment said. The man she had agreed to marry told her in a March 2009 e-mail to go to Sweden to find the artist, Lars Vilks, who had depicted the Prophet Muhammad with the body of a dog, the indictment said. Vilks has questioned the sophistication of the plotters but said he is glad LaRose never got to him. Both LaRose and Paulin-Ramirez come from difficult backgrounds. LaRose, born in Michigan, moved to Texas as a girl and had married twice by age 24. Her first marriage came at 16, to a man twice her age. Both unions were long over by the time she met Pennsylvanian Kurt Gorman in 2005. LaRose lived with Gorman and his father in Pennsburg, caring for the older man while Gorman worked at his family’s small business, Gorman said last year. He called her a “goodhearted person” who mostly stayed around the house. But her online ties grew to a loose band of allegedly violent co-conspirators from around the world, prosecutors said. They found her after she posted a YouTube video in June 2008 saying she was “desperate to do something somehow to help” ease the suffering of Muslims, the indictment said. See JIHAD on Page 2


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