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Wednesday November, 3, 2010 Issue 53 I N D E P E N D E N T
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Former mayor Haslam elected as governor Brandi Panter Managing Editor ennessee elected its first new governor in eight years Tuesday with the election of former Knoxville mayor Bill Haslam. Haslam, the Republican Party candidate, defeated Democratic Party candidate Mike McWherter, for what has been a very successful run for the gubernatorial position that term-limited incumbent Phil Bredesen will be vacating. Haslam defeated McWherter with a 71-percent majority of the election, even with only 1 percent of precincts reporting. Haslam had a projected 251,483 votes to McWherter’s 96,443. Haslam easily defeated opponents like Zach Wamp and Basil Marceaux during the Republican primaries. Marceaux became aan online sensation after his now-infamous gaffe on Nashville’s NBC affiliate, WSMV, during the primary politicking period, and was lampooned on Comedy Central’s “The Colbert Report.” Richard Dabner, security personnel for the Baker Center, said that the message of the candidates played a role in how he made his decision at the polls. “I voted for the issues and what the candidates had to say,” Dabner said. “I listened to what they had to say and not how they tore down their opponent.” Dabner also said that the length of the candidate’s term made an impact on how he voted, an attitude shared amongst many who went to the polls yesterday. “I paid attention to how long they were in office,” Dabner said. “I tried to stay away from anyone who had been in office for more than two terms.” Brad Vaughn, Baker Center staff member and recent law school graduate, said that the economy and job market were his main concerns when heading to the polls. “I’m very concerned about the job market,” Vaughn said. “I’m a recent graduate and that hits very close to him.” “I’m interested in a candidate who won’t spend our state into debt,” Vaughn said.
Bill Haslam Vaughn said that the candidate’s position on education was also important. “The Baker Center has really been working to get students involved in the election, with the Work the Polls initiative and the Baker Center activities,” Vaughn said. “It’s important for the money that families are spending on education to provide a big value,” Vaughn said. “We have so many people coming out of debt and not having the opportunities they once had, so the quality of education is important.” Daniel Aycock, sophomore in pre-business concentration, said education was his primary concern. “As a college student, obviously education means the most to me,” Aycock said. “And to be honest, I wasn’t satisfied with either candidate when it comes to their plans for higher education.” Aycock said he understands where each candidate was
coming from on the issue, but that he still found himself unsure. “I understand McWherter’s motivation for pushing community colleges, but it still is very discouraging to those at higher univerities,” Aycock said. “There really isn’t a good plan in place from the state for education, which concerns me.” Aycock said that he was interested in Haslam’s business experience and how it could impact the state. “Haslam is a business man,” Aycock said. “I mean, he saw a business grow from a regional one to an international one. Pilot now has 60 gas stations in Canada. I think Haslam could attract a lot of business for the state and could really get us on track financially, which is a big worry because of the national debt.” Hannah Alexander, sophomore in pre-business concentration, said a combination of the budget, education and the environment were her biggest concerns when hitting the polls. “There are several places in Tennessee that have poor air quality,” Alexander said. “This includes Knoxville.” “I was a different person physically after I came to college,” Alexander said. “That is a huge concern to me.” Eric Dixon, sophomore in philosophy and Baker Center scholar, said he took a variety of issues into consideration when he hit the polls. “I favored Haslam, based on his honesty and his accessibility,” Dixon said. “However, I appreciated the balance of power that was in place with having a Democratic governor in a Republican state.” Robert Lumley, junior in chemical and biomedical engineering, took a stance apart from the major-party options and voted independently because of his dissatisfaction with both candidates. Lumley said his motivation to write-in comedian and political satirist Stephen Colbert was less of a support of Colbert’s political views and more so a protest against large-percentage wins for major party candidates. “I had no delusions; I know my candidate won’t win,” Lumley said. “I did it more because I wanted the candidate who won to get a lesser percentage of the vote than he was going to get otherwise. That at least comforts me.” Lumley said his biggest concerns are debt and spending, two issues that he thinks the candidates didn’t properly address.
Panel discusses immigration reform Brandi Panter Managing Editor A panel of social scientists, law experts, activists and community members commented on the current status and perception of immigration reform and perception in the United States Monday. “Living in the Shadows: Immigrant Experiences of Exploitation,” was sponsored by the Sociology Graduate Students Association, the college of Arts and Sciences, the Center for the Study of Social Justice, the Ready for the World program and the Department of Sociology and was held in the Toyota Auditorium of the Baker Center at 6 p.m. John Shefner, head of the sociology department and moderator for the panel, opened with remarks on the status of immigration in the United States. “Immigration is a subject that often seems to generate more heat than light,” Sheffner said. “Tonight, we’re hoping to generate some light.” The first speaker introduced was Jose Morales, volunteer with the Tennessee Immigrant and Refuge Rights Coalition. Morales immigrated to the United States in 1991 at age 20, with no education. He began ESL, English as a second language, courses, which he completed in 1998 before moving on to receive his GED in 2002. Morales spoke highly of his experience in the United States but said that the status of an immigrant is one marred with challenge. Morales also cleared up common misconceptions about the behavior and attitudes of immigrants. “Immigrants come to the USA to a variety of different jobs, low skill, low pay,” Morales said. “(They) come for opportunities that don’t exist in our country. We want to provide a new life for ourselves and our families. Illegal immigrants don’t take advantage of government benefits. There is no access to social security benefits.” “Even though they pay taxes regardless, their food, gas and clothing are still taxed,” Morales said. “They also pay property taxes if they own a home or rent a place. At the end of the fiscal year, those who work under fake social security numbers don’t receive money back from the IRS. Billions of dollars over the last 30 years from immigrants have gone to the IRS, but there is still no return on the benefits. These are just things no one in the news media ever reports.” The next speaker to present was Ben Feldmeyer, assistant professor in sociology who has done extensive research on Latino immigration trends. Feldmeyer focused his portion of the presentation to dispute the oft-cited claim that immigration is bad for crime. “There were 38 million immigrants to the U.S. in 2008, with more than 50 percent coming
from Central or South America,” Feldmeyer said. “One-third of those immigrants were from Mexico. Immigrants make up 12.5 percent of our entire population now. They tend to live around large cities, borders and coasts, but there has been movement gravitating inward towards the Midwest.” Feldmeyer then cited statistics on the rumored correlation between immigration and crime. “The most common profile of a criminal is a young male trapped in poverty,” he said. “If you have people who can’t work because they don’t have a social security number and are unable to find work as a result, of course they are going to get into trouble.” Feldmeyer then moved on to the assertion of immigrants bringing crime. “Immigrants facing a lack of financial resources, in a vunerable population, with extensive language barriers and fearing deportation are likely to do everything they can not to get involved with the legal system,” Feldmeyer said. “The largest increase in immigration is the exact same time we’ve had the largest decreases in crime since the ’50s.” Feldmeyer also presented statistics noting that immigrants are half as likely to abuse drugs as U.S.-born individuals, and that in more than 90 studies conducted, only two have ever found any correlation between immigration and increasing crime. Feldmeyer ended his presentation by touching on some of the positive benefits of immigration. “Immigration has positive benefits,” Feldmeyer said. “There is a draw in resources, a strength of support institutions, reinforces traditional values and strengthens community ties.” Lourdes Garza, director of Hispanic ministries for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Knoxville, was the next person to present. Garza emigrated from Mexico City to California when she was 12 years old. Garza spoke mostly of her work with relief ministries and shared one story from her work that stuck out to her. “I got a call from a man, in Spanish, asking, ‘Where am I?’” Garza said. “I naturally asked, ‘Well, what street are you on?’ thinking that maybe I could help him find his way to us. And then he said, ‘No, what state am I in, what city am I in?’” Garza said that the young man had been brought to the United States against his will, was working in a restaurant 12 to 16 hours per day, was driven to and from work and was not allowed to use the phone or to speak with anyone with whom he did not work . He had been snuck a phone and was given the number of the relief ministry. See IMMIGRATION on Page 3
Tia Patron • The Daily Beacon
A UT student waits in line at the UC voting center on Tuesday. Students who are not from Knoxville were able to register to vote on campus.