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Issue 9, Volume 123

Friday, June 28, 2013

Sessions offer college experience to high schoolers Summer program gives students tools for acclimation at UT Gabrielle O’Neal Contributor

• Photo courtesy of Wikimedia

TVA may have troubled horizon Federal budget mentions reform; UT report raises questions McCord Pagan

Staff Writer The Howard H. Baker Jr. Center for Public Policy announced Monday that a policy brief by fellow Mary English provided the official UT stance on a proposed reform of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Tucked away inside President Obama’s 2014 Federal budget lies a 212-word paragraph that has the potential to change many lives around Knoxville. TVA was established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 as a way to create cheap electricity for the South, mainly through hydroelectric dams, while also providing much needed economic development to a region that was mostly rural and poor. Since that time, TVA has evolved into a major player in the region’s economy, serving nine million residents, directly employing 12,000, and taking credit for assisting with 48,000 private sector jobs. TVA’s model is unique in that it is a self-suffi-

cient government agency, enjoying some degree of autonomy. But the small mention of TVA in the Federal budget speaks of a potentially major structural change inside the provider of cheap electricity for Rocky Top and much of the SEC. The entire text may be found online, and it gives the impression that the government is no longer interested in seeing TVA remain a completely government-owned company, and that it would save money to divest. The federal corporation is $25 billion dollars in debt and will need to spend roughly the same amount over the next 10 years to bring it up to more stringent Environmental Protection Agency standards. According to Duncan Mansfield, a spokesman for the TVA, they must completely bring off-line 18 of TVA’s 59 coal fired plants by 2018. While Tennessee is known for its hundreds of miles of waterways, hydroelectricity now only makes up about 12 percent of its overall power, with coal supply-

ing 40 percent of its energy, the most of any resource. As most of these plants are older, they must be either decommissioned or have new scrubbers installed. All of this ends up being quite expensive, which is where the $25 billion dollars comes from. However, TVA has a budget cap of $30 billion, which has been in place since 1979. “We have very high standards and good performance, and I believe we are in the Top 5 in utilities when it comes to green energy,” Mansfield said. Although TVA has not received any congressional funding since 1999, the President’s brief plan is to immediately create a proposal for the possibility of federal divestment of TVA and the complete or partial privatization of its business. As a federal corporation, TVA has no stocks to sell to investors as a means of raising capital. Instead, the organization sells bonds to cover most of its budget. While its roughly $12 billion annual revenue covers the cost of its operations and more, the company still must plan for the retirement of plants and construction of new ones. According to a policy brief written by Mary English, a Fellow of the Howard Baker Jr.

Center for Public Policy, TVA’s outstanding debt is not backed by the Federal government, meaning that in the event of a default, only TVA would be responsible, not the taxpayers. However, the $25 million debt is still counted in the federal deficit, making up .2 percent of the government’s outstanding $16.8 trillion in loans. “Eliminating TVA’s debt would make a miniscule dent in the Federal deficit,” English said. According to an information sheet provided by Mansfield to The Daily Beacon, the debt belonging to TVA has actually gone down from its high of nearly $28 billion in 1996. In English’s policy brief, she has pointed out that a complete sale of TVA to a single utility would be unlikely, as “the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission probably would object to its stifling effects on wholesale electricity competition.” According to English, this would leave the selling of TVA assets to several other private utility companies in the region. see TVA REPORT on page 2

Students from Knoxville high schools, including AustinEast and Fulton, attended the 12th annual UT Project GRAD Summer Institute during the month of June. Students studied cancer genetic markers in the STEM education method through science, technology, engineering and math. They also worked on written and verbal communications as a part of the program. “We have one big, primary goal,” said Steven Waller, codirector of Project GRAD. “And that goal is to give students the opportunity to testdrive a college experience.”

For more information on Project GRAD, visit projectgradknovxille.com. There are two one-week sessions during which students take a series of morning and afternoon classes. Math and English courses are designed to educate students one level above their regular standings in high school. In addition to those courses, participants take a two-hour college research skills course that is managed by Hodges Library. “The library has a phenomenal outreach effort and fortunately we were able to collaborate with them.” Waller said. “The course teaches students how to properly use the library and not to be afraid of using the tools. “They’re taught how to use

the tools to do college research and then they also end up turning in a research paper at the end of the week.” In addition to courses, students volunteered at the Socially Equal Energy Efficient Development (SEEED), Knox Area Rescue Ministries, the Phyllis Wheatly Center and Odd Felloe Cemetery. “For a lot of students it is a time when they discover college is not like high school,” said Ronni Chandler, associate director of Project GRAD. “The great thing about Summer Institute is that it is a taste of what that experience is going to be like for both kids and their families.” There are several Project GRAD programs across the country, the first began in Houston, Texas in 2001. UT has spent about $1.1 million on this initiative. “It’s one of the more novel programs in the country,” Waller said. After completing Summer Institute, participants are eligible for a $4,000 scholarship to attend an accredited two-year or four-year college of their choice. Students have to maintain a 2.5 GPA and graduate high school. “We had a lot of excellent students that really performed well at the institute,” Waller said. “I think a lot of students left the institute clear that they wanted to come to school here at The University of Tennessee. But I also think it was a period of reflection for the students.” As for next year’s Project Grad Summer Institute, Waller said that, in order to keep up with the changing needs of students, the program may make some adjustments. He maintained that the primary goal, giving high school students a chance to test-drive college, will remain.

Martin case gets heated in court The Associated Press

• Photo courtesy of Facebook

George Zimmerman’s defense attorney insisted during several testy exchanges with a key prosecution witness Thursday that Trayvon Martin injected race into their confrontation and insinuated the young woman was not believable because of inconsistencies in her story. However, 19-year-old Rachel Jeantel stood firm in her testimony about the night Zimmerman shot the unarmed black 17-year-old after a fight that Jeantel said she overheard while on the phone with Martin. Jeantel has said Martin told her he was being followed by a “creepy-ass cracker” — implying Martin was being followed by a white man because of his race. Zimmerman identifies as Hispanic. Race has permeated nationwide discussions of the

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case since the February 2012 shooting, which prompted nationwide protests and claims from critics that police took too long to arrest Zimmerman. The neighborhood watch volunteer has pleaded not guilty and says he acted in selfdefense. Defense attorney Don West also zeroed in on slight differences among three different accounts of what happened before Martin’s killing, in an apparent effort to discredit her. Jeantel has described what she heard over the phone in a deposition; a letter to Martin’s mother; and an interview with the Martin family attorney. Among the differences highlighted by West: — In some accounts, she said race was an issue but not in others. — Jeantel testified Wednesday that her friend’s last words were “Get off! Get

off!” before Martin’s phone went silent. But on Thursday, under cross-examination, she conceded that she hadn’t mentioned that in her account of what happened to Martin’s mother, Sybrina Fulton. She had left out some details to spare Fulton’s feelings, and also because neither Fulton nor the Martin family attorney asked her directly about them, Jeantel said. — After Martin asks why he is being followed, Zimmerman responds, “What are you doing around here?” in one account by Jeantel. In another account, according to West, she says Zimmerman said, “What are you talking about?” Zimmerman, 29, could get life in prison if convicted of seconddegree murder. Zimmerman followed Martin in his truck and called a police dispatch number before he and the teen got into a fight. Zimmerman has said he

opened fire only after the teenager jumped him and began slamming his head against the concrete sidewalk. Zimmerman has denied the confrontation had anything to do with race, as Martin’s family and their supporters have claimed. Jeantel testified Thursday that she thought race was an issue because Martin told her he was being followed by a white man. But West responded, “It was racial because Trayvon put race in this?” The exchange got testier as the day progressed. When asked by West if she had previously told investigators that she heard what sounded like somebody being hit at the end of her call with Martin, Jeantel said, “Trayvon got hit.” “You don’t know that? Do you? You don’t know that Trayvon got hit,” West answered angrily.

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