Ruralite, Oregon Trail Electric Cooperative, September 2024

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Ruralite

OREGON TRAIL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE

SEPTEMBER 2024

INSIDE >>

OTEC in the Community

Embracing Artificial Intelligence

Inflation and Your Co-op

National Emergency Preparedness Month

A fire burns in the distance of Highway 395, looking south from the north end of Silvies Valley. PHOTO BY ERIC WIRFS, OREGON TRAIL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS

Ruralite

September 2024 • Volume 72, No. 9

CEO Michael Shepard

SENIOR VP OF CONTENT Leon Espinoza

EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Mike Teegarden, CCC

DEPUTY EDITORIAL DIRECTOR

Noble Sprayberry

SENIOR EDITOR Jennifer Paton, CCC

ASSISTANT EDITORS Chasity Anderson, CCC; Victoria Hampton, CCC; David Herder, CCC

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Valeri Pearon, Nina Todea

PUBLICATIONS PRODUCTION SR. MANAGER

Elizabeth Beatty

SENIOR PUBLICATIONS COORDINATOR

Alyssa McDougle

Ruralite (USPS 397-460) is published monthly for members for $4.83 per year, plus postage, by Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., 5625 NE Elam Young Pkwy. Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—to serve the communication needs of 46 consumer-owned electric utilities in Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Idaho, Nevada and California. Preferred periodical postage paid at Hillsboro, Oregon, 97123 and additional mailing offices. © 2024 Pioneer Utility Resources. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.

Postmaster: Send address changes to Ruralite, 5625 NE Elam Young Pkwy. Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6454

HOW TO CONTACT RURALITE

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Address Changes:

Utility members, contact your local utility. Subscribers, call us at 503-357-2105 option 3 or email mailingdept@pioneer.coop.

Back issues:

Back issues and extra copies $3. Prepayment required. Supply is limited. Be sure to identify edition, month and year. Call first if ordering back issues to check availability.

To contact Ruralite: Ruralite magazine is published by Pioneer Utility Resources.

P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133-1306; 503-357-2105; email: info@pioneer.coop. For more information, visit www.pioneer.coop.

DISPLAY ADVERTISING INQUIRIES

American MainStreet Publications

611 S. Congress Ave., Ste. 504 Austin, TX 78704

800-626-1181 or 512-441-5200

Shining a Light on Rural Life

While I live in the suburbs now, I grew up on a country farm until I was about 12 years old. I understand what life away from common services and conveniences is like.

I had few neighbors as a child and even fewer with children my age. I spent a lot of my youth roaming our 50 acres with my dog, catching salamanders, feeding sheep and riding my bike. I became adept at entertaining myself.

Two stories this month highlight different aspects of rural living and the effort required to overcome obstacles.

Our Spotlight feature on Page 12 looks at how two rural high school athletes successfully raised their profiles to attract interest from college programs. Success wasn’t easy or instant. It took dedication and hard work to accomplish—something rural athletes know a lot about.

The Up Close feature on Page 10 takes us to

a small, remote Alaskan village, where harsh elements make having a solid home a matter of survival.

One organization designed a new energyefficient home that is expandable and adjusts as the foundation shifts due to temperature changes. So far, six of these homes have been built. The villagers who live in them save significant money on their heating bills thanks to the efficiencies of the new construction. They also are more comfortable and have room to process and store the fish and game they harvest to feed their families.

More homes are planned as funding becomes available.

Calendar Photo Contest

I want to thank the many readers who entered our calendar photo contest this year. As always, choosing the winners is a challenge. Congratulations to the winners. Visit ruralite.com/2025-calendar-winners to see the winning photos.

For supplemental and interactive content, search @Ruralite on your favorite social media sites.

In 6 In the Kitchen 16

Hunt 22

Better Homes for a Better Life

New energy-efficient design changing lives in small community Up Close, Page 10

Running Toward the Future

Rural athletes overcome hurdles to win scholarships Spotlight, Page 12

You Go 30 Utility Pages: 4-5, 8, 25, 28-29, 32

U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, average sales price of houses sold for the United States, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

struggling, these resources are spread thin and often cannot find enough funding and support to meet everyone’s needs.

Electricity Rates and Inflation

Which brings us to electricity. In January 2019, the average cost of 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity in the United States was 13.5 cents. That average rose to 17.3 cents in January 2024. In 2022 alone, prices rose by 10.7%, the highest increase registered since the beginning of the century.

state to state and region to region, largely dependent on the energy source used for generation, such as coal, gas, oil, nuclear or renewable energy, including solar, wind and hydro. Hawaii has the highest electricity prices in the United States at roughly 43.93 cents per kWh due to the high costs of crude oil used to fuel the state’s electricity.

energy source in the form of the Pacific Northwest’s hydroelectric system. The power supplied to OTEC by Bonneville Power Administration helps OTEC member-owners enjoy some of the nation’s most affordable and reliable electricity.

dual-axle bucket truck the cost was $349,806. That truck took more than two years to be delivered.

BPA’s affordable rates, coupled with OTEC’s effective controls and management, has helped keep your electricity rates stable for nearly five years. The last rate increase OTEC enacted was in November 2019.

This doesn’t mean OTEC has not been affected by the same inflationary woes that have hit other companies and industries. Everything OTEC uses—power lines, poles, switches, monitoring equipment

The same truck today has a price tag of $533,527 and an estimated three-year delivery time.

During times of rapid inflation, it’s good to remember the advantages of being a member-owner of an electric cooperative. The fact OTEC is not owned by outside investors who are focused on making a profit but is instead owned by the very people who receive power from the cooperative means OTEC stays focused on the people, communities and territory we serve.

We cannot promise your electricity rates won’t ever change—as we’ve seen, inflation affects every company—but we can promise we will continue to focus on delivering you clean, reliable energy at a competitive price. n

To learn more about the benefits of being a member-owner of your local electric cooperative, visit otec.coop/your-cooperative.

BACKUP POWER

Is a battery-powered system right for your home during an

We depend on reliable electricity more than ever before—even the briefest service interruption can be incredibly frustrating. It’s no wonder many homeowners are taking a closer look at the latest battery-powered systems as backups during an outage.

Battery technology has advanced significantly in recent years, with batteries able to hold more electricity even as they shrink in size and cost. The same innovations that boosted the performance of electric vehicles are being engineered into today’s battery-powered backup systems.

As their name implies, battery backup systems such as Tesla’s Powerwall are essentially high-capacity batteries that store electricity you can use to power your home in the event of an outage. Some are constantly charged by the power grid, and others rely on solar panels for recharging.

Traditional standby generators use small internal combustion engines fueled by natural gas, propane or diesel. They can be connected to your home’s electrical panel and kick on automatically whenever the flow of electricity stops. Assuming you keep them refueled, most can operate for days at a time.

Some standby generators can be noisy, and nearly all produce smelly exhaust containing deadly carbon monoxide gas, so they can’t be operated indoors. Large standby generators are typically installed outdoors on a concrete pad, which may detract from your home’s curb appeal.

Most home battery backups are smaller than comparable generators. Because they

outage?

don’t use combustion to generate electricity, there’s no danger of carbon monoxide exposure. That makes them safer and more environmentally friendly than generators. Most can be installed in a small space indoors. Battery backups are also significantly quieter. When a power outage occurs, battery backups start instantly, unlike generators that may take a few moments to spool up and reach operating speed. Battery backups also don’t need regular maintenance, such as oil changes or spark plug replacement, and there’s no need to store fuel.

Of course, battery-powered generators do present some disadvantages. The amount of power they deliver is limited by the capacity of their batteries. When they’re out of electricity, they may need hours of recharging before being used again, so they’re not as well-suited for lengthy outages. Energyhungry appliances, such as air conditioners and water heaters, may drain the batteries’ capacity more quickly, so you may want to disconnect them during an outage.

Fortunately, some battery backups are modular, allowing you to add capacity as needed. If you only need a few devices powered during an outage, consider a portable battery-powered system. These small, quiet backups can be used indoors to power smaller appliances, such as your laptop, TV or microwave.

Generally, batteries require long charging times. If an initial outage is quickly followed by another, they may not be able to respond. There are fast-charging systems on the market, but they carry substantially higher price tags.

OTEC Exemplifies the Cooperative Principle Concern for Community

Most people lead busy lives. From the time we wake up until the time our heads hit the pillow, so many things demand our attention.

Because of this, we often take many things for granted. We expect certain outcomes because we have come to rely on them: our alarm clocks to wake us in the morning, the water to flow when we turn on a faucet, our car to start when we turn the key or press the ignition button, and the light to come on when we flip the switch.

At Oregon Trail Electric Cooperative, we know you depend on electricity, which is why the No. 1 way we demonstrate concern for community is by providing you with clean, reliable energy at an affordable cost.

Our concern for community goes beyond our core mission. It is woven into everything we do. Like any locally owned business, we understand the importance of supporting our local communities. OTEC offers many programs and services that enhance the quality of life in our area, including but not limited to:

• Academic, trade and lineworker scholarships

• Electrical safety training in schools and

for first responders and key accounts

• Energy-efficiency education and rebates

• Charitable giving directly to schools, local nonprofit organizations and rural fire districts

• Promoting early childhood reading through Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library

• Supporting growth and development of our future members by providing “adders” to each animal shown by local youth at fairs and livestock shows

Our focus on clean, reliable energy is not just about powering your home or business. It’s about putting our energy to work for you. n

Learn more about OTEC in the community by visiting our website or stopping by our event trailer when we are at an event near you.

Oregon Trail Electric Cooperative takes its event trailer to gatherings around the community. Stop by the trailer for co-op information and refreshments.

Better Homes for

New energy-efficient design changing lives in small community

Alex Beans grew up on the Lower Yukon River, a network of southwest Alaska streams, ponds and coastal wetlands so vast it’s larger than Pennsylvania. His house, however, was small and crowded.

“We had 10-plus people in the house most of the time,” Alex says. “I slept on the couch for most of my childhood with my mom.”

In Mountain Village, Alaska—a Yup’ik community of roughly 700 people—more than a third of the families live with similar crowding. The same is true across more than 200 rural Alaska communities.

But size isn’t the only problem. Mainly built by federal agencies in the 1970s, these homes were not designed for the Arctic conditions—temperatures that reach 60 below and wind that can blow off roofs. The homes are cold, moldy and costly to heat.

Richard John Queenie lives in a house about the size of a single car. The foundation is so old and saggy that the walls are pulling away from the floor.

“The logs are disintegrating, just rotting away under there,” he says.

With no indoor plumbing and little insulation, Richard keeps two space heaters running nonstop in the winter.

“I go through more than 20 gallons of stove oil every two weeks, and another $322 for the electric heater over there,” he says.

That’s around $700 a month just for heat. While Richard has a good job working as a carpenter for the tribe, he can’t afford to build a new home—even the 24-by-26-foot house he’s thought of building himself.

It gets worse. Because of climate change, the region

is warming three times faster than the rest of the planet. The permafrost underlying Mountain Village is thawing and slumping in some places, freezing and heaving in others. Older homes elevated on posts—a strategy to avoid disrupting the permafrost—are tilting and shaking.

These housing issues, combined with the recent crash of the salmon fishery on the Yukon River, have prompted many to leave the region. That’s why Alex and the Asa’carsarmiut Tribe are building new efficient homes to withstand the harsh climate.

Through a partnership with the National Renewable Energy

for a Better Life

Laboratory’s Alaska Campus, in 2022 the tribe built five homes in Mountain Village. The homes get residents off floors and couches while keeping them on their traditional lands.

Another home is being built in 2024. Future homes may be added as funding becomes available.

The Yup’ik people have occupied the region for thousands of years and are experts of the land. They worked with NREL researchers to ensure new housing incorporated traditional wisdom with the latest science and technology.

Because the homes were funded to help people transition out of homelessness and stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic, the original goal was to keep the homes small and build as many as possible. Community members wanted them to be energy efficient.

“The homes are very well-insulated,”

Alex says. “There’s just a small heater to heat the home, and on the extended versions, we have a woodstove. If we have the woodstove going, there should be almost no cost going to heating fuel.”

Residents also wanted room in the new homes to process and store subsistence foods. So, while the homes are small, NREL designers included extra-large foundations and decks, which also make it easier to add on to the living space over time.

“One of the key things we’ve learned from people who live in tiny houses is they’re great for a certain time and then you want them to be bigger,” NREL architect Aaron Cooke says. “We designed not a house but a house that could be expanded in three different ways. If you move into a small version of the home, which is about 380 square feet, you have the freedom to expand, whether it be an entryway, an arctic entryway or another bedroom.”

Local people not only helped design the homes, but they built them, too.

“Everything that was put into the homes created jobs out here and allowed our people to have actual job

experience and learn more about the new science we can put into homes that will benefit people in a cold climate,” Alex says.

The designs are a blueprint for future building, and the workforce training gives local people tools to address their housing shortage.

Aaron says two characteristics make foundation design difficult: The ground is frozen, but it is also thawing at an unpredictable rate.

“We had to design a foundation that could handle frozen soils and can also adjust as these soils change,” Aaron says.

Steel beams under the floors rest on adjustable jacks, which sit on treated wood footers. In January, Alex crawled under a home with a level, measured the beams and then used a steel bar to adjust the jacks and level the house.

Afterward, he ducked his head inside to see Agnes Brown, 78, who had recently moved into the house. Though it was below zero outside and dropping, Agnes was in a T-shirt.

“It’s nice and warm, and the fuel is so much lower than my old house, “she says. “I’m so grateful, very grateful.” n

Alex ice fishes with his children. The village residents live a subsistence lifestyle.
Alex Beans adjusts the foundation of a new home using a jack.
Agnes Brown lived in this 1970s house before her new home was built.

Toward the Future

advantage beyond practice is traveling to large tournaments. In her role as Linfield coach, Haley often attends these tournaments to scout talent. While sports like track or swimming can recruit athletes based on their times, and some more dynamic sports like baseball can recruit pitchers based on measurables like pitch speed and ball rotation, volleyball is more difficult to measure and requires the eye test.

“One of my rules as a coach is I have to see somebody play live in order to make them an offer,” Haley says, “because there’s things that you pick up on in person that you don’t see on film.”

Club tournaments can be large. There can be 200 courts running with four teams

PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY MARK GILLILAND
Max Hannum, left, will play football at Montana State this fall. PHOTO COURTESY OF MAX HANNUM

Even as a coach whose email inbox can get stuffed with messages from recruits, Haley agrees that athletes should reach out to coaches they’d like to play for. If an athlete doesn’t hear back, they should be persistent.

“It’s not fun hearing no, but at least you know where you stand,” she says. “If you are, for lack of a better term, annoying, or if you’re persistent, we’re going to respond to you at some point. There’s lots of things going on.”

Fulfilling the dream

Dannika tried many methods to get recruited. She attended showcases at colleges and the one hosted by her club team. She also used an app called SportsRecruits, which connects recruits and coaches and lets athletes post videos and highlights for coaches to scout.

“I was just doing multiple things as much as I possibly could to get my name out there, because I am from a very small town here in Tillamook,” Dannika says.

Max’s moonlighting as a video editor helped keep him in contact with coaches. After narrowing the list down to fit with his academic pursuits—he intends to study construction management, with an eye on the energy industry—the staff he was in the heaviest conversation with was at Montana Technological University in Butte, Montana. This fall, when he was attending the school’s football camp, the Montana Tech coaches offered him a scholarship.

“I felt like all the work I put in finally paid off,” Max says. “I’ve always wanted to be a collegiate football player. That’s always been my dream. I grew up with a bunch of friends that had this same goal, and not a lot of them reached it.”

For Dannika, being recruited by multiple schools was fun but also stressful.

“I didn’t want to let any of the coaches down or anything, because I wasn’t fully committing yet,” she says.

Dannika signed on to play for Haley at Linfield University. Strong academics were a major factor. Dannika wants to be a pediatric nurse, and Linfield has a strong nursing program. A high point of her campus visit was talking with an anatomy and physiology professor and touring the school’s cadaver lab.

After a long effort trying to get noticed by schools, she will pursue her dreams both on and off the volleyball court. “I’m super excited to go there in the fall,” she says. n

Scoring a Scholarship

1. Know your skill level—find camps, clinics and clubs—and NCAA or NAIA eligibility requirements found on their websites.

2. Compile an athletic resume with:

• Skills video

• Athletic stats

• Academic transcripts, ACT/SAT scores

• Extracurricular activities

3. Start emailing coaches.

• Include your athletic resume, especially your skills video.

• Subject line should include: name, current grade level, position and key stat. “Jane Doe, high school sophomore, pitcher, 90 mph fastball.”

• Individually craft each email, clearly stating why you’re interested in that program.

4. Make campus visits and line up meetings with coaches. Keep sending updated stats.

5. Lock down your offer and negotiate your amount. If a program can’t budget for a huge athletic scholarship, don’t discount merit-based, academic or other types.

To help get noticed, Max sent his highlight tapes to any coach he was interested in playing for. PHOTO COURTESY OF MAX HANNUM

Savor the Sea WITH TASTY SHRIMP DISHES

Shrimp Scampi

Vegetable oil

1 tablespoon plus 11/2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided

1 pound linguine

6 tablespoons unsalted butter

3 tablespoons olive oil

4 cloves garlic, minced

1 pound large shrimp, peeled and deveined

1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1/3 cup chopped fresh parsley leaves

1/2 lemon, zest grated

1/4 cup freshly squeezed lemon juice

1/4 lemon, thinly sliced in half-rounds

1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes

Drizzle some oil in a large pot of boiling water. Add 1 tablespoon of salt and the linguine. Cook to al dente.

Meanwhile, in another large, heavy-bottomed pan, melt the butter and olive oil over mediumlow heat. Add the garlic. Saute for 1 minute. Add the shrimp, 11/2 teaspoons of salt and pepper. Saute, stirring often, until the shrimp turn pink, about 5 minutes.

Remove from the heat. Add the parsley, lemon zest, lemon juice, lemon slices and red pepper flakes. Toss to combine.

When the pasta is done, drain the cooked linguine and put it back in the pot. Immediately add the shrimp and sauce. Toss well and serve.

Recipes by Gertrude Treadaway
ADOBE STOCK
PHOTO BY CWP, LLC/STOCKSY

READER EXCHANGE

Books/Magazines

I am looking for a copy of the April 1978 Oregon Times magazine. I can find other issues but not this one. Thank you in advance.

Marlene McCormack P.O. Box 1472 Sisters, OR 97759

Please send Catherine Cookson books. I don’t have any more by her, and she is my favorite author.

Marsha Holeik

16637 William Foss Road La Pine, OR 97739

Crafts/Hobbies

Looking for jewelry—broken or otherwise, beads (no seed beads or children’s plastic) and macrame supplies to keep busy crafting to sell for my medical copays. I may not be able to send thank yous in the mail but will email if you include your information. Thank you for your consideration.

L. Thomas P.O. Box 421 Ocean Shores, WA 98569

Does anyone want new or used T-shirt hem remnants? They vary in size, color and wear. You pay for postage.

Elaine Fuchigami

8252 NW Oxbow Drive Corvallis, OR 97330-2835 lareifu@gmail.com

Milestones

My mom’s very good friend and next-door neighbor turns 86 years old in September. As a present to Trudi, my mom and I wish to have Ruralite readers surprise her with many cards to celebrate her special day. Trudi has been a helpful friend to my mom. They have known each other for 20 years and talk on the phone almost every day. Please help us give Trudi a deserving birthday present by sending your cards to Trudi Engen, P.O. Box 239, Pilot Rock, OR 97868. Thank you in advance for your generosity.

Ron Kopp Condon, Oregon

My lovely mother turns 90 years old in early September. She has been a lifelong volunteer and still volunteers at the Fossil Museum two days a week through the summer. It would be great to surprise her with lots of birthday wishes! Please send wishes to Darlene Alexander, P.O. Box 141, Fossil, OR 97830.

Randi Fitch

Trout Lake, Washington

If you stopped by the Vida Cafe from 1979-94 my mom probably waited on you, cooked your meal or baked your piece of pie from scratch. Gracie “Leo” Brown enjoyed visiting with all the customers and would love to get a birthday card from you when she turns 90 years old at the end of September. Leo Bean moved to Finn Rock from Arkansas when she was 8 years old and attended McKenzie schools. After she married logger Sonny Brown, they moved to Vida to raise their family. Of course, she enjoys getting mail. Please send her birthday greeting to Gracie “Leo” Brown, Rawlin at River Bend, 3491 Game Farm Road, Unit 213, Springfield, OR 97477.

Wanda McClure

McKenzie Bridge, Oregon

Odds

I have been unable to find blades for my Fiskars 12" aluminum cut rail paper trimmer. I like it because I am blind in my right eye, and it’s easier to see lines. Please reach out if you can help. Thank you.

Jean Stewart

2657 Greyfox Drive

Sutherlin, OR 97479

Thanks

A few months ago, I asked for wooden thread spools for a friend who carves faces into them. The response was overwhelming. Ruralite readers sent more than 200 and they are still coming. He has all he can use for the rest of his life. Please, cease and desist. I can’t believe how many wooden spools are still in existence. Thank you for the response. You are the absolute best.

Barbara Cadwell

The Dalles, Oregon

Thank you to all the generous people who sent their beautiful fabric remnants for my granddaughter and I to use for our sewing projects. We were truly overwhelmed and will be able to continue with our sewing projects for many days to come.

Diane Sauer Sunriver, Oregon

Submitting Requests Is Free

Send your request—with no attachments—to readerexchange@ruralite.org or mail to Reader Exchange, 5625 NE Elam Young Parkway, Suite 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124. Fill in the subject line with Reader Exchange. Acceptance, scheduling and editing are at the editor’s discretion. Single requests only, please. No duplicates. Submissions are handled on a first-come, first-served basis and as space allows. We cannot honor every request.

Please affirm you have authorization from all appropriate parties before submitting. By submitting, you indemnify Reader Exchange, Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., its officers, directors, employees, utility clients and insurers from all legal liability incurred by the publication of information.

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When submitting a milestone request, please send it at least two months before the milestone.

Phone numbers will not be published. Email addresses will be published if part of the ad, but the request must include a postal address.

Request must include the name and address of the electric utility that provides your magazine.

See the effects of extreme temperatures in

Death Valley

What Is It?

Straddling the border of California and Nevada, Death Valley is one of the hottest and driest places on Earth. Unique geological features create the hot, dry climate, but life finds a way to thrive in the valley.

Why so Dry?

Rain shadows help prevent moisture from reaching Death Valley. When wet clouds over the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the valley, they must first pass over four mountain ranges. The clouds rise, making the moisture cool and condense, causing rain to fall. This successively happens, and an average of just 2 inches of rainfall a year lands on the valley.

Why so Hot?

Death Valley has low elevation— almost 300 feet below sea level— and is bowled in by mountains on all sides. When the desert floor heats up, the warm air rises but is trapped by the mountains and moves back to the valley floor. Despite this, winters in the valley can reach freezing temperatures, as the desert doesn’t retain heat as well as other biomes.

What to Do?

Death Valley can be great for a fall or winter road trip, when you won’t need to max out the air conditioner. Badwater Road is one of the most popular paths, takes about 90 minutes to drive and showcases the lowest point in the valley, as well as other viewpoints. Another popular spot is Zabriskie Point, a vista from which visitors can look over the badlands.

More Information

Death Valley is experiencing one of the hottest summers on record—it reached 127 F this July. Fall, winter and spring trips are much more popular. To start planning your trip, call 760-786-3200 or go online and visit www.nps.gov/deva.

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO BY MENGCHAO

In the Autumn of My Life

I remember photographing an elderly man leaning on a hoe while working in his garden. Watching him through a telephoto lens, I was curious what he was thinking. I may have asked him, but I don’t remember. Later, as I looked at the photograph, I wondered what his life had been like.

What were his dreams or regrets?

Then a year or so later, I was assigned to photograph a philosopher who was in town to speak. He was staying at a luxurious inn. Arriving early, as is my habit, I noticed a man walking slowly down a tree-lined driveway, his hands behind his back. Unnoticed, I stopped and

made a few photographs before approaching him.

I asked him about his morning stroll.

“I take long walks alone,” he answered. “I ask intelligent questions and get intelligent answers.” Then he added, “But my best thoughts usually come to me when I am on the toilet and have nothing else to do.”

Fifty-five years later, I see myself in the posture of both aging men. Either image could be a self-portrait of sorts, of me contemplating life now.

I have often seen glimpses of myself in others, for good and bad. In a quiet, subtle way, I think I have photographed others to express what I was experiencing. In telling their story, I was telling my own. Someone once wrote and said they had watched my daily newspaper photos for years and felt they knew me. I hadn’t thought much about that before, but reasoned there was some truth in their observation. No doubt those who follow this column or read my blog can say with some accuracy, they know me. The subjects I choose, the personal things I share— they are doors into my life and heart. I feel the same about some authors or sports announcers.

There was a period in my young life when I felt alone and hopeless. I photographed

Reader Challenge

Make a picture that expresses where you are in your life’s journey. Maybe it is something that reveals what you believe or how you see yourself? Or perhaps, like me, it’s something or someone you aspire to be like. This is a tough assignment but one worth trying.

Email your best image (just one, please) with caption information, including an explanation of how it affects you, to GPH@pur.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.

many sad and lonely people, transients and those who had lost loved ones. I think I was crying in my camera, silently asking for help through my photographs.

I believe most of us ask ourselves why we are here on this earth and what plan or purpose we serve. Now, at 73, I have come to realize one of the talents my creator has blessed me with is the gift to give others a voice while serving as a mirror to show others themselves, especially their beauty and value. n

Renowned author, photographer and lecturer Dave LaBelle has captured special moments for more than half a century. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and bridgesandangels.wordpress.com.

NIKON F2, 300mm lens Tri-X film at ASA 400, f/4.5 at 1/250
This quiet moment captured on film reflects the thoughtful feelings of the photographer. PHOTO BY DAVE LABELLE

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We’ve captured this timeless classic with over 10 total carats of DiamondAura®, our signature diamond alternative stone. is sparkling marvel rivals even the nest diamonds (D Flawless) with its transparent color and clarity, and both are so hard they can cut glass. Don’t believe me? e book “Jewelry and Gems – e Buying Guide,” praised the technique used in our diamond alternative DiamondAura®: “ e best diamond simulation to date, and even some jewelers have mistaken these stones for mined diamonds,” it raved. For comparison, we found a similarly designed 10 carat tennis bracelet

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• Rhodium- nished .925 sterling silver settings

• Bracelet: Fits wrists to 7 ½". Earrings: 1 ctw with post backs

Love Wins Tennis Bracelet (10 ¾ ctw) $399 $39* + S&P

FREE stud earrings (1 ctw) with your purchase of the Love Wins Bracelet — a $99 value!

*Special price only for customers using the offer code.

Your Offer Code: LWB296-02

This book of more than 220 recipes from our 2005 contest has garden fresh and warm winter meals sure to appeal to every taste. Recipes include Lucious Pumpkin Soup, Nacogdoches Pheasant Stew and Smoked Salmon Chowder. The 8½-by-11-inch spiral-bound, indexed book is $8 (includes postage).

MARKETPLACE

Agriculture

4x5 round bales, Meadow Foxtail Orchard Grass. 4x4 Timothy, small square. 208-435-4637 or 208-435-4002; nas@cpcinternet.com. 1224

Reinforced custom-sized pond liners (39 cents/sqft.). Hay covers, greenhouse covers, any width and length. Truck tarps and more. High puncture and tear strength. Best price guaranteed. Celebrating 43 years in business. www.btlliners.com. 541-447-0712.

2024 grass hay. 50 to 60 small square bales. Very good quality. 24760 Hwy. 101 South, Cloverdale. Call 503-812-2313 or 503-812-6539.

Antiques and Collectibles

Buying antiques and collectibles: advertising signs, porcelain signs, gas pumps, beer signs, antique toys, cast-iron coin banks, neon signs and more. Jason, 503-310-3321 or tjabaughman@yahoo.com. 0924

Antique country store items. 1910-60. Tins, light-up signs, clocks, Coca-Cola, drugstore, soda fountain, barber items, beer sign and much more. Cash. Gregory, 208-301-4246. 0924

WC Collectibles. We buy comic books! Local to the Inland Northwest, willing to travel. WCCollectiblesCheney@gmail.com; 509-496-1835. 1024

Collection of ID license plates from 1920-40. 23 plates, 14 dates. Can text photo, $400 for all. 509-254-1947.

Mantle, Mays, Aaron, Koufax, etc. If interested in buying 1957-73 vintage baseball cards, let’s talk. Jim, 530-283-2826 or 530-394-8668.

Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo blankets and rugs, baskets, beadwork, etc. Also, quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. 1024

Automotive

Rare 1960 Chevy pickup 4x4. Shortbed. Not running now. Text or call 661-713-3377. Leave message. $7K. 0824

Storage space for any RV, vehicle, boat and trailer. 24/7 security and access. Any size, $100 a month. Text Mark for call back, 714-949-6913. 0924

Books, Magazines, Videos

Book restoration. Bibles, cookbooks, cherished family heirlooms. Beautiful work. We give renewed life, more durable than original, to last for generations. 775-537-7066; salacanstudio@gmail.com. 0924AR

Quick, Affordable: How to Place an Ad

„ Ads 25 words or fewer are $35 a month. An extended ad of up to 35 words is $50 a month. Contact information is included in the word count. Phone numbers and emails count as one word.

„ Longer ads may be placed. Contact 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop for pricing information.

„ Ads are for customers of member co-ops, public utility districts and municipals only. Subscribers and nonmembers may inquire about pricing at 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop.

„ Ads must be direct and in first person, and are subject to approval and editing.

„ Closing deadlines (in our office): November issue—Sept. 30, 2024.

„ If submitting ad by mail, send appropriate payment with your name, address, email, phone number and the name of the electric utility that provides your magazine to: Marketplace, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133. Make check or money order payable to Ruralite.

„ We accept credit card payments for ads submitted by email. Send ad to info@pioneer.coop.

Call 503-357-2105 to pay by credit card.

Advertisements are accepted in good faith. Pioneer Utility Resources is not liable for interactions between buyers and sellers.

Business Opportunities

A great business opportunity in Boardman, OR. A small cafe you can use your imagination in. Frontage view of freeway, quick in and out access. A coffee shop on property for extra income. $1.1M. For more information, call Karen at 541-571-0636. 1024

Quaint hardware store in Maupin, OR, for sale. Inventory and interior store recently updated and refreshed. See ad on Bizbuysell.com or email Maupincountrystore@gmail.com. $259K. 0924

Community Events

“Start the Story at the End,” Sept. 6-Oct.26 and “Journeys & Convergence,” Sept. 6-28. Art Center East, La Grande, OR. artcentereast.org. 0924

Equipment/Tools

DR multi trimmer, $350. Kubota rototiller. Only 25 hours use. $1,150. 11 push-pull control cables $40-$90 each. FOB Eugene, OR. Ted, 458-910-3727. 1024

Farm Equipment

1965 Ford 3000 Tractor with auger/utility crane, rotary cutter, brush hog and box spreader. Runs. Original operator’s manuals. $4K, OBO. Cottage Grove, OR. 541-942-6837. 0924

Free Items

Free materials—church, government uniting, suppressing “religious liberty,” enforcing National Sunday Law. Be informed. Need mailing address only. TBS, P.O. Box 374, Ellijay, GA 30540. tbsmads@yahoo.com; 888-211-1715. 0924AR

Help Wanted

The Cape Blanco Heritage Society needs volunteers at the Cape Blanco Lighthouse Greeting Center and Hughes House for 2024 and 2025. Background checks are required. Free RV hookups are available to volunteers. heritage32@frontier.com; 541-332-0521. 1024

Hobbies, Gifts, Games

Selling United States postage stamp collection. Mint plate blocks and sheets dating back to the 1940s. Photo available. Bob, 541-786-6195 or brown.donna50@gmail.com.

Media

Watch Channel 25 (Southern NV)—on the go— for free on your TV, phone, tablet, computer or ROKU. Visit www.kpvm.tv and stream live today. 775-727-9400. 0924

Your ad could be here in November. See instructions above for details.

Miscellaneous

Granite cemetery markers at affordable prices. Will ship to most places. For more info: Joe, highdesertmemorials@gmail.com, 541-815-8906; www.highdesertmemorials.com. 1124

Local commercial fisherman sells summer catch of preserved freshness by blast freezing at sea, gourmet canned tuna on internet. Sept.June. 100% guaranteed the best canned tuna you ever tasted. Original, jalapeno and garlic flavors available. To order: twofisherstuna.com or call 206-799-1082. 1124

Alaskan Yellow Cedar. Great for planter boxes, herb and flower beds, fencing or decks. Various sizes available. Pete, 541-206-0727. Lisa, 541-747-5025, ext. 21. 1224

Pets, Supplies

AKC-registered Irish wolfhounds. Crane, OR. Morning Star Acres, www.morningstaracre.com. Barb, 541-589-2923.

Husky, male. 4 years old. Very gentle. Great with kids. Burntwood, OR. 541-875-4172.

AKC-registered Airedales. Fort Sage Kennels, Patricia Sharp, P.O. Box 246, Doyle, CA 96109. 530-827-2271. 0924

Plants, Garden Supplies

Cactus for sale. Cold/winter hardy. Good for landscaping. Sunnyside/Mabton, WA, area. Local pickup only. 509-391-5546; marybarthlow@gmail.com. 0924

Real Estate

15 off-grid acres at 8,400 ft. near Fort Garland, CO. Great view of CO’s fourth-highest peak. On Person’s Road in Sangre de Cristo Ranches. Piñon trees, year-round access. $52.9K. 541-729-0374. 0924

Buying or selling in Brookings, OR? Call Pat Piper at Century 21 Agate Realty first. Experience. Empathy. Education. Exceptional. 541-251-2152; patpiperbroker@gmail.com. 1024

Christmas Valley, OR. 40 acres with perimeter fence. 36x36 metal building, two carports, 370-ft. deep water well, storage container on chase. Only taking serious offers. 541-536-5776. 0924

Let me help you buy or sell ranch, farm and recreation property in OR. Fourthgeneration Oregonian, prior ranch owner. For sale: Sisters, OR. 40 acres. Price reduced. $1.55M. John Gill, 541-480-9161; johngill@ landandwildlife.com. Land and Wildlife brokerage. 0924

5-acre lots, $30K down and 5% interest. Recreational, beautiful view outside Cherry Creek, NV. Owner finance. Ray Bick, 775-591-0420. 0924

Beautiful custom home on 15 acres w/ stunning panoramic mountain and valley views. Garage, barn. $615K. Duke Warner Realty, 541-987-2363, ddwr@ortelco.net. 0924

9956 Beach Drive, Birkenfeld, OR. Looking for a perfect getaway spot, or ever dreamed of living in the woods? Come see this adorable home at Fishhawk Lake. Tucked in the trees, you can relax by the firepit, swing in the hammock or wander to the lake for kayaking. Very open floor plan with primary bedroom and bathroom on the main level. Loft is a nonconforming second bedroom or maybe use as an office. Good storage, including the exterior shed. A quick jaunt to the community rec center, pickleball courts and more. So much to love and see here. Listed at $275K / ML#24220670 Listed by Lea Chitwood, Re/Max Power Pros. 503-730-4554/leachitwood@remax.net.

Irrigon, OR. 3-bd, 2-ba manufactured home on permanent foundation. Huge shop and garage stick-built, unattached. One full city block property. $400K/OBO. 541-922-9675. 0924

2-bd, 2-ba older home in Ely, NV, close to downtown businesses and events, all city utilities, many upgrades, detached garage on ¼-acre lot. 702-493-7581.

First home with 3 decks and second home with 2 decks, carport with 40-ft container, 2 sheds, tack building, mature shade and fruit trees on fenced 2.5 acres. White and Silver Peak mountains. $425K. 775-966-9009.

Recreational Rentals

Bend country cabin. Very clean and fully furnished cabin on private ranch. Close to recreation areas. Very nice. $95/night. 541-382-3050; bendcountrycabins@gmail.com.

Recreational Vehicles

Seeking an able-bodied, cheerful, retired individual or couple to help register guests and do fix-its around our small community motel and campground in exchange for apartment accommodations. Building community and ministry through hospitality here at Vantage Riverstone, Vantage, WA. Additional involvement opportunities via RV tenancy at affordable monthly rates. 509-8562800; Vantagedesk@gmail.com. RV rentals, as well as housing available.

Services

Dawn Till Dusk Masonry. Brick, block, stone and pavers. Small jobs and repairs welcome. Check out our website at dawntillduskconstructionmasonry.com. 541-388-7605; 541-410-6945. License #245760 bonded and insured. LaPine, OR. 0824

Timeshare victims? Call TimeShareBeGone, 800-214-4460. We will get your timeshare legally canceled. A+ BBB, five-star reviews, 16 years experience. 100% money-back guarantee.

We all want delicious, fresh, nourishing food to feed our families. We’ve got pastured pork, corn/soy/GMO-free. Delivery to your door or drop sites. Order at www.rural-roots-ranch.com or text Christy at 541-589-4674. 1224

Situations Wanted

Seeking an able-bodied, cheerful, retired individual or couple to help register guests and do fix-its around our small community motel and campground in exchange for apartment accommodations. Building community and ministry through hospitality here at Vantage Riverstone, Vantage, WA. Additional involvement opportunities via RV tenancy at affordable monthly rates. 509-856-2800; Vantagedesk@gmail.com.

Want to Buy

Wanted: 1967-72 Buick Skylark, GS, Stage 1, GSX. Cars, parts or leads. Or any ’60s or ’70s vehicles. billybibbett@hotmail.com. 1124

Old carpenter tools, planes (wood/metal), levels, chisels, slicks, adzes, axes, hatchets, handsaws, old rulers, spoke shaves, wrenches, shipwright tools, old tool chests. 503-659-0009 or 971-666-0659. 0824

Gold, silver, coins/currency, buy, sell. Collections wanted. Fair prices paid. 44 years in retail store. Baker City, OR. 800-556-2133; garrymclin@aol.com. 1024

Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo blankets and rugs, baskets, beadwork, etc. Also, quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. 1024

Wanted: Old 501 Levi’s jeans, jackets w/capital “E” on the red tag. Also, Carhartts with red heart. Good prices. Text photos to 208-255-8030.

Private party looking for muscle car, V8, 2-door, manual transmission preferred. As original as possible, good condition. Willing to pay up for nice car. 1961-62 Chev (348/409), 1964-65 GTO, 1966-67 Nova, 1965-66 Chevelle, 1968-70 Charger/ Cuda. 1962-67 Corvette, 1969 Camaro. Call or text, 503-799-3835.

Eatonville United Methodist Church A Spiritual Base Camp On The Way To Paradise.

Mashell Avenue North P.O. Box 205 Eatonville, WA 98328 360-832-4021

Home: 360-832-4562 Pastor Bernard Preston Ritchea Cell: 361-330-9666

Facebook: Eatonville United Methodist Church of Washington OPEN HEARTS OPEN MINDS OPEN DOORS OPEN TABLE WORSHIP SERVICE BEGINS AT 10:30 a.m.

ADOBESTOCKGRAPHICBYMETAMORWORKS

AI Helps Power Small-Business Innovation

Small businesses face many challenges. Stiff competition, limited visibility, and limited time and other resources make it difficult to sustain—let alone grow—a business. But small-business owners are finding a new ally to help them build awareness, connect with customers and grow into new markets: artificial intelligence.

Small businesses are seeking competitive advantages by harnessing AI-powered solutions for accounting, marketing, customer relations and more. By integrating digital tools that implement AI technologies—from generative AI-powered chatbots to machines learning integrations on commerce platforms—businesses are transforming their operations.

As a result, these business owners

report systems and process improvements, increasing efficiencies and producing more valuable content.

When artificial intelligence first emerged, it was something only the biggest and wealthiest corporations had access to. Now, AI has become accessible to almost everyone as it is plays a role in nearly every industry. It is included in many new products, from computers to cellphones, automobiles and even sunglasses.

This increased access to powerful AI technology is creating new opportunities for small businesses through smarter branding, marketing and overall strategy. AI tools can analyze market trends and consumer behavior and suggest strategies to help small businesses compete. AI helps small-business owners make data-driven decisions about their business.

AI Helps Your Business Get Noticed

Among the many ways small businesses can use AI technology is in marketing. Attracting and retaining customers is a goal of any business, and marketing is the key to reach them.

Most small businesses do not have a large marketing team or budget. Thanks to new AI-powered tools, small business owners can analyze previous marketing campaigns for effectiveness and create new, targeted marketing campaigns suitable for a variety of formats, including print, radio and digital ads specifically for social media or email.

AI can also help your business get noticed online. When customers perform an online search, AI can help ensure your business is one of the first results they see. AI offers tools to analyze and optimize

your website and business profiles and even suggest content to help bump up your business on the list of search results.

Once consumers find your business online, customer experience software using AI can track and understand how customers use your website. It can even find areas that may be creating barriers to next-level engagement and sales.

Content Creation

One area where AI truly excels is in content creation. For a small business with limited resources, being able to use AI to write initial drafts, refine an idea or even help simplify difficult concepts into easily understandable pieces can be invaluable. AI can suggest topics based on what is trending or can even suggest titles for your content to encourage readers to engage.

You may know social media can help business owners target and reach specific customers. To stand out on social media, you need to create content regularly. AI can help create original content or repurpose your existing content in new ways.

Once your content is shared, AI-driven analytics tools can track engagement, suggest the best times to post, identify your most engaged and influential followers and track your audience demographics.

When using AI for content creation, it is important to remember AI is not foolproof. Not all of the information AI puts out is correct. As a result, the output must be carefully fact-checked to ensure accuracy.

Small-business owners can also use AI virtual assistants to streamline scheduling, respond to inquiries, set reminders, write content and provide translation services, which frees them to focus on other critical business operations.

As AI tools continue to evolve, leveraging their power to improve efficiencies, attract new customers, identify opportunities and strategically plan for the future will help savvy business owners compete in an increasingly competitive market. n

AI in Electrical Power Distribution

Here are a few ways AI-powered applications help improve efficiency, reliability and sustainability in electrical power distribution.

Smart grids. Smart grids are advanced electrical grids that use technology to monitor and manage the flow of electricity from generation sources to end users. AI enhances the capabilities of smart grids by enabling real-time monitoring, detection and decision-making. AI algorithms optimize the operation of the grid, managing energy flows and reducing losses.

Predictive maintenance. AI analyzes data from sensors to predict equipment failures, which enables proactive maintenance and reduced downtimes.

Load forecasting. Machine-learning models forecast electricity demand, helping utilities optimize generation and distribution.

Demand response. AI analyzes consumption patterns to optimize demand-response strategies. Energy theft detection. Machine-learning models identify unusual consumption patterns indicative of energy theft.

AI and Wildfires

Eastern Oregon summers offer many outdoor activities for families and friends, but this enjoyment is increasingly threatened by devastating wildfires that affect our forests, communities and way of life. Researchers anticipate this issue will only worsen, with recent studies indicating the risk of wildfires in Oregon could double by 2035.

To combat these fires, traditional methods are being supplemented by new AI-powered tools. Several Western states, including Oregon, use advanced 360-degree cameras equipped with AI to monitor large areas. These cameras use sophisticated algorithms to detect and alert first responders to the start of fires, allowing for quicker containment.

The Oregon Hazards Lab has collaborated with other states to create the world’s largest publicfacing wildfire camera network, known as ALERTWest. This system includes 1,200 cameras across the Western United States, providing firefighters with live feeds and secure, direct camera control for real-time monitoring. The platform’s machine-learning algorithms detect fires soon after they start and notify an operations center, which then confirms the location and sends alerts to dispatchers. This helps ensure fires are addressed before they spread.

In addition to responding to fires, these sensor networks are valuable before and after ignition. They assess fuels and weather conditions to evaluate fire risk before a blaze begins and offer real-time data during a fire to support incident commanders and predictive models in guiding fireresponse efforts.

ADOBE STOCK ILLUSTRATION BY VECTORMINE

District Offices

4005 23rd St. P.O. Box 226

Baker City, OR 97814 541-523-3616

567 W. Pierce St. Burns, OR 97720 541-573-2666

400 Patterson Bridge Road P.O. Box 575

John Day, OR 97845 541-575-0161

2408 Cove Ave. La Grande, OR 97850 541-963-3155

www.otec.coop communications@otec.coop Report Outages at 866-430-4265

Facebook.com/OTECoop

Follow Us on Instagram otec_coop

Follow us at x.com/OTECoop (@OTECoop)

Board Members

President Aletha Bonebrake, Baker County

Vice President Gary Miller, Grant County

Secretary-Treasurer

Cory Miller, Union County

George “Austin” Bingaman, Union County

David Baum, Union County

Robert Cargill, Harney County

Charlene Chase, Baker County

Jeff D. Clark, Union County

Wayne Overton, Baker County

Les Penning, CEO

Ron Williams, Attorney

OR-48

Protecting Against Wildfires Is Everyone’s Business

Regular readers of Ruralite have probably noticed a recurring theme in the past few months. We have provided you, our member-owners, with wildfire prevention information and safety tips designed to help you prepare yourself, your family and your property for wildfires.

We discussed the critical role our local rural fire departments play and talked with local fire chiefs who shared some of their needs. We looked at some of the causes of wildfires—remember, 89% of wildfires are human-caused—and we looked at some of the rapidly increasing costs, such as skyrocketing insurance premiums. This brings the importance of educating on how we all play a role in preventing wildfires to the forefront.

We have discussed Oregon Trail Electric Cooperative’s wildfire mitigation efforts and what you can expect in the event of a Public Safety Power Shutoff. We shared how to sign up to receive emergency alerts during a wildfire or other emergency.

Another area we recently highlighted was how OTEC provides free electrical safety training for first responders, and we told you the OTEC Member Foundation donates funds annually through our Member to Member round up program to local rural fire districts.

Why? Well, at OTEC, we focus on wildfire mitigation year-round because wildfires present some of the greatest threats to our homes, our infrastructure, our natural resources, our member-owners and our way of life.

We also focus on wildfire mitigation because fighting wildfires is expensive. According to a U.S. Department of Agriculture report, the Forest Service and Department of the Interior spend an average of $3 billion a year in wildfire suppression alone. That huge number does not account for the dollars spent by our rural fire districts, who are often the first on scene when a new fire ignites, and continue to help throughout, allowing state and federal agencies to spread limited resources further.

Earlier this summer, as wildfires rapidly spread

across Eastern Oregon, we saw firsthand how important it is to have well-trained, properly equipped and properly staffed fire districts. The number, size and intensity of those fires stretched resources incredibly thin. It was a stark reminder of how quickly these fires can start and spread. While fear and uncertainty mounted for many communities, we also witnessed the incredible strength and resilience of first responders and other emergency management personnel. We saw landowners utilize their capabilities and equipment and step up to help firefighters. We saw businesses offer shelter and aid to those suffering in the smoke and heat. We saw new volunteers emerge, answering the call to help others.

September is Emergency Preparedness Month. Inside this issue we share tips to help you prepare for the unexpected, but we also encourage you to look back at the past few magazine issues for more tips on how to prepare for the rest of this fire season and the next one.

Also in this month’s Ruralite, we take a look at how new technology powered with artificial intelligence can help us in our wildfire mitigation and response. This new technology will save time, resources, property and, most importantly, lives.

There are 23 fire districts and departments in the OTEC service territory—Baker, Grant, Harney and Union counties—most of which are staffed with volunteers. When we ask them what their most pressing needs are, the two most common answers are more volunteers and adequate funding.

Please take a moment to recognize the hard work and dedication of the many brave men and women who jump into action to fight wildfires and help protect our communities. Although our fire season is not over yet, we notice and appreciate their efforts.

Visit otec.coop/rural-fire to learn more about how to volunteer with or donate to your local fire district.

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