Climate Action in San Juan County
By Jay Kimball
If Earth were the size of an apple, astronaut and Orcas Islander Bill Anders says the atmosphere would be the thickness of the apple’s skin.
This month’s cover photo, taken from the International Space Station, gives us a feel for how thin and fragile Earth’s gossamer atmospheric veil is.
For millennia, Earth’s moderate surface temperature has provided a hospitable environment for humans and millions of plant and animal species to thrive. But with the advent of the industrial age—especially after World War II—burning fossil fuels ignited a life-threatening global warming chain reaction.
This puts millions of species at risk of extinction, melting glaciers, extreme rain and flooding, sea level rise and shoreline erosion, ocean heating and acidification, droughts, wildfires, climate refugees and much more.
Think Global, Act Local
emerging global climate science consensus to switch fossil-fueled transportation and heating to clean, renewable energy sources. This fuel-switching can:
Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases containing carbon dioxide, methane and other pollutants that can persist in the atmosphere for more than 500 years. These emissions increase the greenhouse effect by trapping heat and warming the planet more than 100 times faster than historical norms.
To restore planetary wellness, the global community has ramped up climate actions to reduce emissions and reverse climate destruction.
Twelve years ago, thinking about the largest greenhouse gas sources in San Juan County, OPALCO Board President Vince Dauciunas sketched a back-of-the-envelope estimate of the county’s emissions. Drawing on county fossil fuel use, census and economic data, he estimated most of the emissions came from just two sources: transportation (cars, ferries) and heating (propane, fuel oil and wood burning).
OPALCO’s estimate affirmed an
• Reduce fossil fuel consumption and associated pollution.
• Increase electric consumption.
• Increase the efficiency of driving and heating. Electric vehicles and modern heat pump heaters are three to five times more efficient than their fossil-fueled counterparts.
• Reduce typical household total energy bills—gasoline, propane and electric—by about $2,000 a year thanks to the efficiency and low operating cost of EVs and heat pumps.
Washington became an early climate action leader. The state instituted a series of legislative, policy and grant initiatives. These actions aim to get carbon out of state energy systems, accelerate stateand county-level climate planning, and increase investment in critical technologies and programs to spur renewable energy innovation.
The chart above shows Washington’s emissions over time, with history in blue on the left and future limits in orange on the right. It also lists major climate policies from 2020 through 2025.
Washington has grown almost 24% since 2005. Despite that growth, the state’s greenhouse gas emissions have held relatively steady. Reducing emissions by 45% by 2030 is a heavy lift. It can’t be achieved with businessas-usual approaches. It will take massive investments in new infrastructure and innovative technologies.
With the passage of federal infrastructure and inflation reduction acts, billions of dollars of grant funding have started flowing to the states and counties to support these climate action initiatives.
These global, national and state initiatives drive key OPALCO actions, including:
• Increasing local energy-efficiency and conservation programs to reduce energy waste.
• Increasing grid capacity to support
larger loads from electric cars, trucks, ferries and heating. OPALCO can do this by using heavier distribution cables and adding a third submarine cable from the mainland.
• Increasing local generation to meet the growing load and provide climate resilience. This means building local solar and battery microgrids to ensure safe, reliable energy during the projected increase in mainland power outages.
• Using applicable grants for innovative energy solutions and investing in the local infrastructure.
• Providing programs such as Switch It Up—OPALCO’s on-bill financing program—to help co-op members improve efficiency, generate energy, drive and heat with electricity, reduce emissions and save money.
County Climate Action
Last year, the county formed the Climate and Sustainability Advisory Committee to help accelerate climate action planning.
“One of the first priorities identified was the completion of a greenhouse gas emissions inventory,” says Angela Broderick, the county’s climate and sustainability coordinator. “This critical step established a baseline for us to understand our most significant sources of emissions and directed us on the path for planning targeted, effective climate action.”
The county inventory (see chart above) confirmed OPALCO’s early estimates and added important detail:
• 47% of emissions come from transportation, relatively evenly split among ferries, vehicles—local and visitors—and recreational boating.
• 34% come from heating: wood heat, propane and tree loss (reduction of carbon sequestration).
This data can help the county prepare a climate action roadmap for decreasing pollution and increasing climate resilience. This includes developing a new, dedicated climate element for the San Juan County comprehensive plan and a climate action plan for implementation.
These early steps provide a long-term
vision, climate policies, and an implementation strategy for reducing emissions and preparing our community for current and future climate impacts.
San Juan County Council Member Jane Fuller underscores the importance of this work.
“The development of the forthcoming comprehensive plan climate element provides an opportunity for the county’s residents to gain a deeper understanding of the climate disruption we will be living with for some time to come,” she says. “The climate action plan will provide the foundation for the county to identify ways to become more resilient to climate changes and adapt to and mitigate its effects.”
County Climate Action Next Steps
Angela describes some key next steps.
“To create meaningful goals and policies for the climate element and a grounded, actionable plan, we need to understand our community members’ lived experiences, challenges and hopes for the future,” she says. “We’re planning an engagement campaign launching this spring and running through 2024 to connect via community conversations with a diverse set of San Juan County residents.
“This effort seeks to identify effective and equitable climate actions that will guide us to make smart and resilient
investments that align with shared goals and enhance the well-being of the entire community. We need as many residents as possible to participate to make this a success.”
What We Share Is Stronger Than What We Face
Reversing a century of pollution in a few short years is no small task. It takes the whole community pulling on the rope together. There are no perfect solutions and no easy answers.
But there is hope. Every step taken together helps, no matter how big or small. Greenhouse gas pollution, once emitted, remains for more than 500 years. This is more than 20 human generations.
That’s our children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s, children’s children. Generations of Earth’s at-risk plant and animal species will also be impacted.
We ask you to support local energy and climate action, and participate in the numerous co-op and county climate outreach events this year. n
To learn more, visit www.opalco.com and https://engage.sanjuancountywa.gov/ climate-action.
Under the Surface
Know the dangers lurking in the water before you take the plunge
By Nina Todea
With the long-awaited warmth of summer arriving soon comes the desire to spend our days outside, whether swimming, boating or camping. Although we’re far more unplugged outdoors, many electrical hazards still accompany these leisurely summer activities—and they often lurk beneath the surface.
Water safety is more than just boating speeds and life jackets. Electric shock drowning, dubbed the “silent killer,” occurs when faulty wiring sends electric current into a body of water. The current then passes through the body and causes paralysis, which can ultimately result in drowning.
This current isn’t nearly as visible as a bolt of lightning. According to Electrical Safety Foundation International, as little as 10 milliamps of current—1/50 the amount used by a 60-watt lightbulb—can cause
paralysis and drowning. Even the best swimmers will feel their bodies freeze as they lose muscular control.
Often misclassified as drowning, ESD injures and kills people every year, whether it happens around a dock, or in a pool or hot tub. Unfortunately, there is no ESD statistics database, and—partly due to inaccuracies in reporting—many people are still unaware of the threat.
“Most people are unaware because there is no visible warning to electrified water,” says ESFI President Brett Brenner. “Without that visual, they are unaware of the dangers of electrified water.”
Boating and Marina
Just like your home, having your boat inspected regularly by a licensed electrician is critical. Familiarize yourself with the electrical system so you can identify and correct any potential hazards.
ESFI encourages boat owners to routinely
inspect boats and stay up to date on maintenance.
Ground fault and equipment leakage circuit interrupters—both safety devices required at marinas—should be tested monthly. A leakage test determines if electrical current is escaping the vessel.
In an emergency, an informed owner who knows where the main breakers are on the boat and the shore power source can respond quickly and effectively.
Alongside the safety of your boat’s electrical system, make sure all boat operators and swimmers understand the hazards so everyone works to keep them at bay. Never allow swimming near the boat, marina or launching ramp. Residual current could flow into the water from the boat or the marina’s wiring, potentially putting anyone in the water at risk of ESD.
Marina owners should do their part, too.
“Plan annual safety events at your marina where owners can learn about boat and
dock electrical safety and have their boats inspected by licensed electricians,” Brett says.
Home Recreation
Pools and hot tubs can be just as dangerous.
In 2020, a 15-year-old boy was electrocuted after touching exposed wire in a Texas hotel pool that had failed multiple inspections, according to news reports from the Harris County area.
Faulty pool lights, old wiring or even electrical equipment—such as pool heaters, vacuums, pumps or extension cords—can cause electricity to flood a pool or hot tub, resulting in serious injuries or fatalities.
Electric shock drowning at home often results from failing to install the correct protective devices. All underwater lighting circuits and lighting around pools, hot tubs and spas should have GCFI protection, as should all electrical outlets within 20 feet of a pool.
Safe Electricity recommends pools and decks be built at least 5 feet from all underground electric lines and at least 25 feet from overhead electric lines. To locate underground electric lines, call 811 before you dig.
Follow these tips from Safe Electricity to keep your family and friends safe:
• Do not put electric appliances
within 10 feet of a swimming pool. When practical, use battery-operated appliances near swimming pools.
• When you leave the pool, don’t touch any electrical appliances until you are dry. Never touch any electrical appliances when you are wet or standing in water.
Camping
Water safety outdoors isn’t just about bodies of water—natural or artificial. Campers should also be cautious of rain when packing electric camping materials or traveling in RVs that hook up to power poles.
Always err on the safe side, whether you’re experiencing a light rain or a torrential downpour. Before connecting to or disconnecting an RV from a power pole, switch off the breaker. When you’re hooked up, make sure to use a dry, nonconductive item to turn the breaker back on. Doing so can also protect circuits within your camper.
If you’re unsure, ask a fellow traveler. If you’re parked in an RV park, there could be another camper willing to help.
The 2017 National Electrical Code requires marinas and boat docks to post electric shock warning signs where electricity is used near water; many campgrounds also have warning signs.
You suspect a swimmer has been shocked. What do you do?
A telltale sign of electric shock drowning is the tingling that occurs when current passes through the body. But how can you tell if a swimmer is a victim of ESD if you’re not in the water with them?
A swimmer exhibiting signs of ESD can be visibly panicked and attempting to swim away from the electrified area, or they may be motionless. If you suspect someone is being shocked, do not jump in. Chances are you will be shocked, too. Instead, follow these tips to bring everyone to safety:
X Cut off all electrical power to the area. Knowing where the circuit breakers are is important to act quickly in an emergency.
X Call 911 immediately. You want a medical professional to assess the situation and administer CPR if necessary.
X If the swimmer is still mobile and can swim toward land or exit the pool, make sure there is an area where they can exit the water without using a metal ladder. If the swimmer cannot swim to safety, throw them a life ring or extend a carbon fiber rod, such as a fiberglass rescue hook. Any lifesaving efforts should be made with an insulated device.
“While you cannot prevent individuals from acting on their own accord, posting signs prohibiting swimming, as required by the 2017 NEC, is an easy way to help prevent ESD,” Brett says.
However, the responsibility does not solely fall on these signs, Brett says.
Swimmers, boat operators and marina owners should all be aware of electric shock hazards and how to prevent them.
“Unknowingly, many swimmers and boat and marina operators place themselves in the face of danger,” he says. “This innocent act of fun can turn tragic. Raising awareness among swimmers and marina and boat operators can help prevent ESD or other electrical injuries while out on the water.” n
Young
By Chiara Profenna
Ambitious youth entrepreneurs of the Pacific Northwest excel Big dreams: MINDS,
As the first days of summer emerge, countless youth eagerly embrace their newfound time for leisure and relaxation. But for a distinctive few, summer signifies an opportunity to refine their business skills and embark on entrepreneurial ventures.
Meet some youth entrepreneurs spending their free time blossoming small businesses in the Pacific Northwest. Spanning from the outskirts of Oregon to the northern reaches of Alaska, these young leaders are shaping the next generation of entrepreneurs.
Fortitude Rural Youth Entrepreneurs
At 11 years old, Macy Richcreek, a fifth grader at McGovern Elementary School in Winston, Oregon, is taking over Fortitude Rural Youth Entrepreneurs from her brother, Ryder Sawyer.
The all-kids market operates out of Porter Creek Mercantile in Tenmile.
“My brother started it around 2020,” Macy says. “When he was little, he would sell stuff. He started doing adult events, but then he realized that kids should (be able to) make money.”
A seasoned entrepreneur, Macy began pastry and dessert venture Sassy Sweets when she was 6 years old. In addition to running her table, Macy oversees the market, which typically hosts about 15 children and their various goods.
“My brother has a Bigfoot section,” Macy says. “And we have a lot of different things, like wood carvings, shave ice, spray paint art, bath bombs.”
For the next step of her entrepreneurial journey, Macy is starting a new line—Sassy Sports—to sell sports-themed jewelry.
Managing all her business ventures has been a challenge, Macy says. However, the experiences have inspired her to continue branching out and trying new things.
Starting Sassy Sweets at 6 years old, Macy Richcreek is now ready to expand her business with a new line specializing in jewelry.
PHOTOS COURTESY OF MACY RICHCREEK
Taking over the Fortitude Rural Youth Entrepreneurs from her brother, Macy steps into the larger role of managing a group of youth entrepreneurs while overseeing her businesses.
The Global Experience
at Spray High School
By Chiara Profenna
Those who step foot in Spray, Oregon, discover the epitome of a small town. With a population of 145, the Wheeler County community may be nothing more to those passing through than a stop on the John Day Highway. But to the international students at Spray High School, it’s their entire experience of America.
Nine students from around the world are attending high school in Spray this year. Housed in two separate dorms, the students live and breathe American culture for an academic year,
improving their language skills in the process.
The program helps keep Spray High School on the map and provides international and local students with culture and knowledge.
The History of the Program
The international program helps financially support the school, says Spray School Superintendent Lou Lyons.
More than 30 years ago, Spray High School began accepting
Spray High School’s international program has hosted hundreds of foreign exchange students since the 1990s. PHOTO BY CHIARA PROFENNA
the girls’ and boys’ dorms, respectively.
“Most of them by now call me Mom,” Crystal says. “It’s a good feeling to know that they’re really comfortable with me and that it feels like a home to them.”
The small town allows boarding students to blossom throughout the year and create meaningful connections with locals. The students say their experience has been nothing short of wonderful.
Lucia del Carmen Garrido Anton, a student from Spain, says living in Spray has been a great experience that has broadened her horizons. Other students agree their friendships have been lifechanging and given them a lot to be grateful for.
“A lot of them have said that they really like the close-knit of the community,” Crystal says. “Everybody’s super nice and super helpful. They don’t feel out of place when they come here.”
The students spend most of their time in Spray, they also have opportunities to explore Oregon through various trips, including regular visits to Bend, the nearest city for shopping.
At the start of the 2023 school year, Sadie organized a trip to Rockaway Beach for the boys, giving them a few days to soak in the beauty of the Oregon Coast.
A Year in Spray
Over the course of their year in Spray, the boarding students are intent on absorbing the language and culture in America so they can further their academic and career goals back home.
“When they leave here, their English language flows, and comprehension is so much greater,” Marc says. “They really are setting themselves up for what they want to do.”
The students also become more sure of themselves as the year progresses.
“It’s great seeing them kind of blossom,” Crystal says. “When they get here, most of them are super shy, super quiet, super unsure. And by the time they leave, it’s like they’re an American kid.”
However, according to Sadie and Crystal, one of the most
The international students in Spray enjoy trips around Oregon for various breaks and holidays. At the beginning of the school year, Sadie took the boys to Rockaway Beach. PHOTOS ABOVE AND RIGHT COURTESY OF SADIE GARRETT
The girls’ dorm, across the street from Spray School and overseen by Crystal Rey, houses up to six international students at a time. PHOTO BY CHIARA PROFENNA
International students bond in Spray.
International students spend the full academic year at Spray School. PHOTO COURTESY OF SADIE GARRETT
notable changes is the friendships and connections that flourish during the school year. Both dorms form their own small families, treating each other like brothers and sisters while they live together.
Outside of their immediate cohort, international and local students from Spray, Mitchell and Fossil also participate in athletic programs together, forming bonds spanning across Wheeler County.
“It’s better to do the sports because you meet new friends,” Phong says. “It also helps build your personality for the future.”
For the students, these relationships are pivotal because they don’t return home at any point during the academic year, celebrating holidays and birthdays in America. According to Sadie, the shared experience creates a sense of belonging and support within the cohort.
While Spray may seem underwhelming at first, the students come away with a new appreciation for the town and an experience like no other.
“It’s really interesting to see how they relate to the community as it goes on,” Marc says. “First couple of days, they’re like, ‘This is it?’ And after a while, they realize that even small places have a lot going on if you just allow it.” n
The Wheeler County Falcons
Comprised of students from Fossil Charter School, Mitchell High School and Spray High School, the Wheeler County Falcons are a diverse bunch. With each school hosting its own international boarding program, the athletics department is constantly filled with new faces.
According to dorm parent Sadie Garrett, many boarding students have never participated in American sports but are always willing to try them.
“It’s a culture shock for all of them,” fellow dorm parent Crystal Rey says. “But the kids here are really great about incorporating them into the school and into the activities. And sports are a really big thing that helps the kids build relationships with the American kids.”
According to Crystal and Sadie, the emphasis on athletics as a means of integrating students into American life has proven to be a significant and positive influence on many of their lives, while fostering a sense of accomplishment and belonging in the Wheeler County communities.
As the volleyball coach for Wheeler County, Crystal sees the friendships develop before her eyes. As the girls convene, they often encounter other international students from their hometowns, sparking conversations in their native languages and forming connections that remind them of home.
Participating in athletics is a social and personal highlight for many students as they engage in physical activity and form lasting friendships.
“We’re just excited that they’re even trying something new,” Sadie says. “Every once in a while, we’ll get one of those kids that didn’t know they could play that becomes the star athlete.”
When this year’s male students arrived in Spray, Sadie says half had never played basketball.
“Just last game, one of them made a 3-pointer, and this other kid is now making shots left and right,” Sadie says. “It’s just amazing.”
The gymnasium at Spray is a social hot spot for students who spend a lot of their free time in athletics programs. PHOTO BY CHIARA PROFENNA
The teachers at Spray High School value the input and presence of international students in their classrooms.
PHOTO BY CHIARA PROFENNA
The boys’ dorm, overseen by Sadie Garrett, is down the street from Spray School. PHOTO BY CHIARA PROFENNA
Meatless Meals EAT YOUR VEGGIES
Cheesy Burrito Bake
2 tablespoons canola oil
2 bell peppers, sliced
1 medium onion, sliced
1 teaspoon cumin
2 cups water
1 cup brown rice, uncooked
12-ounce can evaporated milk, divided
Heat oven to 350 F.
1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
4-ounce can diced green chiles, undrained
16-ounce can refried beans
6 8-inch wheat tortillas
Salsa, optional
Guacamole, optional
In a large skillet, heat canola oil. Cook peppers and onion with cumin until tender. In a saucepan, add water and brown rice. Cook for 45 minutes.
In a second saucepan, add 11/4 cups evaporated milk, cheddar cheese and green chilies. Cook over medium heat until cheese is melted and smooth. Stir 3/4 of the cheese mixture in with the cooked rice. Set the remaining cheese sauce aside.
In a medium bowl, add refried beans and the remaining evaporated milk. Microwave for 3-4 minutes. Lay out tortillas. Layer refried bean mixture, rice mixture and pepper-onion mixture. Roll into burritos and place in a baking pan. Top burritos with the remaining cheese sauce. Bake for 20-25 minutes.
Garnish with salsa and guacamole, if desired.
Source: Culinary.net
Grilled Apple Portobello ‘Burgers’
1 large sweet apple
2 portobello mushrooms
1/4 cup olive oil, divided
1 tablespoon lemon juice
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 teaspoon oregano
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup herbed goat cheese
2 brioche buns
2 large pieces butter lettuce
2 tablespoons mayonnaise
Heat the grill to medium heat. Slice apples horizontally into thick round wedges. Remove seeds using a fork. Remove portobello stems.
In a small bowl, combine 1/8 cup olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, oregano and salt.
Using a basting brush, coat portobellos on both sides with the olive oil mixture. Grill stem sides down for 2 minutes, then flip. Add goat cheese to portobellos. Grill for 2-3 minutes until cheese is melted. Remove from grill. Use remaining olive oil to coat apple rounds. Grill apple rounds for 1-2 minutes per side to lightly char.
Serve portobellos with apple rounds on brioche buns with lettuce and mayonnaise.
Source: Envy Apples
Golden Beet and Rice Burger Sliders
71/2 ounces white beans, drained and rinsed
1 egg, beaten
1/2 tablespoon water
14 ounces jasmine rice, cooked and cooled
4 ounces golden beets, cooked and grated
3 ounces goat cheese, crumbled and divided
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh dill
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
2 tablespoons olive oil, divided
12 leaves bibb lettuce
1 cup arugula
2 tablespoons Sriracha sauce
In a food processor, pulse beans, egg and water until mashed.
Transfer the bean mixture to a large bowl. Add rice, beets, 11/2 ounces goat cheese, dill, salt and pepper. Stir until combined. Divide the mixture into six portions. Shape into 1/2-inch-thick patties.
In a large, nonstick skillet over medium heat, heat 1 tablespoon of oil. Cook patties in two batches, 3-5 minutes per side, or until golden brown and heated through. Add remaining oil, as necessary.
Place two lettuce leaves together, overlapping ends to form a pocket. Place a patty inside the lettuce pocket. Top with arugula and remaining goat cheese. Drizzle with Sriracha sauce. Repeat with remaining burgers.
Source: Success Rice
Pomegranate and Arugula Rice Salad
1/3 cup olive oil
3 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
2 tablespoons minced red onion
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon honey
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
2 cups jasmine rice, cooked and cooled
5 ounces arugula
1 cup pomegranate seeds
1/3 cup slivered almonds, toasted
Crumbled goat or blue cheese, optional
In a large bowl, whisk together oil, vinegar, red onion, mustard, honey, salt and pepper.
Add rice, arugula and pomegranate seeds to the bowl. Toss to coat thoroughly. Sprinkle with almonds.
For added flavor, top the salad with crumbled goat or blue cheese.
Source: Minute Rice
Cheesy Asparagus Tart
5 cups water
1 pound asparagus
Ice water
2 teaspoons vegetable oil
1/4 teaspoon salt, plus additional to taste, divided
1/4 teaspoon pepper, plus additional to taste, divided Flour, for dusting
Heat oven to 400 F.
1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
1 cup grated fontina cheese
1 cup grated gruyere cheese
1 tablespoon shallot, minced
2 egg yolks
3 tablespoons milk
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1 lemon, zest only
In a large skillet, add water and asparagus. Cook for 5-8 minutes until asparagus is bright green. Drain asparagus and soak in ice water.
In a large bowl, mix drained asparagus, vegetable oil, salt and pepper until combined.
Flour surface area. Using a rolling pin, roll out the pastry to a 10-by-16-inch rectangle. Transfer the pastry to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Prick the pastry with a fork. Bake for about 12 minutes or until golden brown. Cool slightly on the baking sheet.
In a large bowl, mix fontina cheese, gruyere cheese, shallot, egg yolks, milk, nutmeg, salt and pepper until combined. Spread cheese over the pastry, leaving 1 inch around the edges. Lay asparagus over the cheese mixture.
Bake for 5 minutes or until the cheese has melted. Sprinkle lemon zest over the tart before serving.
Source: Culinary.net
READER EXCHANGE
Books/Magazines
I’m looking for Ralph Compton’s “Trail Drive Series” books.
Elizabeth A. Samul P.O. Box 37 Antelope, OR 97001-0037
Crafts/Hobbies
We are gathering items again for Operation Christmas Child. If you sew, knit or crochet, we would love to have Barbie doll clothes, hats or finger puppets. We are also collecting Matchbox or Hot Wheels cars, cloth pencil pouches and Beanie Babies. Last year, we sent 558 shoeboxes worldwide. Our goal is to send as many or more this year. Many thanks to those of you who have sent items in the past, you have shared kindness and joy with children near and far, many of whom have never received a gift. If you have other gift ideas for children 3-14, let us know. Sometimes items are too large for the shoeboxes. We cannot send liquids or sweets.
Peggy Hodge 10106 Edgewood Drive Anderson Island, WA 98303 peggyocc2000@gmail.com
I’m requesting all types of yarn, old jewelry, cotton, fabric, buttons, wine corks and artificial flowers. I make things and donate to shelters, food banks, churches, pregnancy centers and anyone in need. Thank you in advance for anything you can send.
Christen Rath 6577 Lucky Lane #802 Brookings, OR 97415
I sew aprons, pot holders, etc. I would love to find an inexpensive source for fabric. Any good-sized scraps will work. Thank you.
Diane Sauer 17468 Auklet Drive Bend, OR 97707 dianelpn13@live.com
Milestones
Our amazing and precious mother, Verneil, is turning 100 years old in May. She has spent a lifetime helping others, never complaining, and always being there with a smile and a pleasant attitude. Please join us in celebrating this very special lady’s birthday. Send cards to Verneil Johnson, 611 S. Harriman Ave. #219, Amery, WI 54001.
Clayton Johnson Gold Beach, Oregon
At the end of May, mom will be 99 years old. I am thankful to still be able to receive her wisdom, reminisce memories and traditions, or sort buttons from the “purple tin” with great-grandkids. Birthday wishes from readers would be special. Betty Beckwith, The Forum at Town Center, 8709 SE Causey Ave. #226, Happy Valley, OR 97086.
Nancy Welfelt Redmond, Oregon
A very good friend of mine turns 97 in May. She would be tickled to receive a mailbox full of birthday wishes. She was a nurse for many years, raised her family and has always been a loving, giving person. Thank you so much. Send cards to Trudy Schoelkoph, 160 Joshua St., Grants Pass, OR 97526
Missy Murphy Bend, Oregon
Submitting Requests Is Free
Thanks
I would like to thank all the readers who sent crochet cotton to me. What generous members there are. I have more than enough to finish my tablecloth, and enough to do another tablecloth, plus place mats and a table runner. The colors are so bright and cheerful. Thank you all so much.
Patty Gassner Scio, Oregon
My mother, Gail Simmons, of Eugene, turned 80 in January. I requested birthday cards for her birthday and words of encouragement for still being a nurse in these difficult times. I was there when she checked her mailbox the first time, and the look on her face was priceless. She received more than 700 cards from all over the United States thanking her for her dedication to the medical field. I wanted to thank everyone from the bottom of my heart for making her 80th birthday special. She read every one of the cards, some homemade and with hand-drawn pictures from children. What a blessing that something so small as a stamp and words of kindness go so far displaying the humanity left in the world. For those who wrote, God bless you, and thank you to the magazine for allowing us to share kindness in Milestones.
Robert Shafer Heppner, Oregon
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A Time to Honor
By Dave LaBelle
It’s a real paradox for me: I hate war, but I love and honor those who have sacrificed their lives for the freedoms we enjoy.
Michael Rummel called me from his Southern California home and asked if we could talk. He had met my son at Field of Dreams in Iowa and had read my latest book. Michael was struggling with some unfinished business—a promise he had made in Vietnam to fellow Marine Ron Denton some 50 years earlier. While drinking beer in Vietnam, the men had made a pledge: Whoever died first,
Renowned author, photographer and lecturer Dave LaBelle has captured special moments for more than half a century. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and bridgesandangels.wordpress.com.
the other was to visit the deceased’s grave, drink a beer, say a few choice “Marine things,” then crumple the can and spike it into the earth. Silly perhaps, but a promise nonetheless.
Michael didn’t know where Ron was buried, but a search led him to Bowling Green, Kentucky, where Ron had lived the last part of his life.
“Fate is telling me to go to Bowling Green and say my special goodbye to Ron,” Michael said.
But he was still on the fence about going. Hearing how troubled he was, I encouraged him to find Ron’s grave and keep his promise. Because I once lived in Bowling Green while teaching at Western Kentucky University, I told him I would meet him there.
“I have struggled with that decision for seven years now,” Michael confessed. “Your response has tipped the scale in
favor of doing it.”
He made the trip and completed his mission, thankful he did.
This brings me to another short but important story.
A young soldier from the small town I was living in had been killed in action. Out of respect, I dressed appropriately and photographed the sensitive outdoor burial service from a distance using a telephoto lens.
Upon seeing me, a decorated military officer assigned to the burial detail left the grave site and approached me as I photographed the interment. He firmly asked me not to photograph.
I respectfully refused his request.
“This young man died for the very freedoms you are asking me to deny,” I told him.
Unsure how to respond, he left me alone.
Reader Challenge
On this Memorial Day, make a photograph that honors the day and those who gave their lives in service. Remember, you are not taking anything but giving and honoring the fallen and their families when you celebrate their sacrifices. Move slowly and with reverence when documenting any service. Not overshooting is important.
Email your best image (just one, please) with caption information, including an explanation of how it affects you, to GPH@pur.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.
I meant no disrespect to the officer, the family or the fallen soldier. To the contrary, I was showing them respect for the laws and rights of our nation and honoring the young man’s service. n
Vietnam veteran Michael Rummel fulfills a promise to a brother in arms. PHOTO BY DAVE LABELLE
NIKON D700, 180mm lens ISO 200, f/4 at 1/400
2025
By Walt Amacher, Oregon—Tillamook PUD
Ruralite Calendar Photo Contest
It is time to share your favorite photos for a chance to appear in our 2025 Ruralite calendar.
Up to 13 winners will be selected and receive $100. Photos must be submitted by July 15, 2024.
The contest is open to recipients of Ruralite and Currents magazines. Each person may only submit up to two photos. Each photo submission must include:
• Photographer’s name, address and electric utility.
• A short description of what is shown.
• Photographer’s email address and phone number.
• Digital JPEG photos only. Photos must be horizontal or landscape format and at least 300 dpi at 11 inches wide by 9 inches tall. Vertical photos and files larger than 30 megabytes will not be accepted. Send submissions to calendar@ruralite.org. Put “2025 Calendar Photo Contest” in the subject line.
Winning Tips
• Use the highest resolution setting on your digital camera.
• Photograph beautiful places and wildlife.
• Capture scenes full of vivid color.
• Reflect the seasons.
• Focus on the beauty of your geography.
• Make us feel something (awe, joy).
Visit ruralite.com/2025contest for more information and an FAQ about entering the contest.
We know you. You’re not interested in everyday, runof-the-mill, common cutlery. You want something with a story, a unique feature that you can brag about. We’ve got just the thing for you. Our Mighty Conifer Knife is a unique tool with a Damascus steel blade and a handle crafted from an enhanced and stabilized natural pinecone. Each pinecone — and therefore, each knife — has its own unique characteristics. And the back of the handle features hand tooling, a further demonstration of each piece’s individual nature.
Constructed of Damascus steel, a modern reworking of the legendary metal forged by ancient swordsmiths, this nearly 5-inch blade features 256 layers that have been folded on top of each other to increase its durability. Our competitors are charging hundreds for boring, run-of-the-mill knives with no features worth bragging about. We’re asking JUST $99 for a knife unlike any you’ve seen before!
With full-tang construction and a genuine leather sheath, it’s the choice for those who crave distinction. Call now and be among the first 700 587 callers to receive free Stauer 8x21 Compact Binoculars, valued at $99. Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back!
Conifer Knife
$99* + S&P Save
*You must use Insider Offer Code: MCK179-01 to get this price. California residents please call regarding Proposition 65 regulations before purchasing this product.
MARKETPLACE
Agriculture
Reinforced custom-sized pond liners (39 cents/sqft). Hay covers, greenhouse covers, any width and length. Truck tarps and more. High puncture and tear strength. Best price guaranteed. Celebrating 43 years in business. www.btlliners.com. 541-447-0712. 0425
305-gallon Norwesco water storage tank, $285. Clean, used. Excellent condition: black poly 4-ft. tall by 4-ft. diameter, 59 lbs. Elko, NV. Text 775-275-0746 or email rwf175@gmail.com.
4x5 round bales, Meadow Foxtail Orchard Grass. 4x4 Timothy, small square. 208-435-4637 or 208-435-4002; nas@cpcinternet.com. 1224
Antiques and Collectibles
Buying antiques and collectibles: advertising signs, porcelain signs, gas pumps, beer signs, antique toys, cast-iron coin banks, neon signs and more. Jason, 503-310-3321 or tjabaughman@yahoo.com. 0924
Antique general store collection, reproduced in our home. 35 years of collecting. Bean counter, cash register, tins, coffee grinder, advertising, more. Selling as complete set. Pictures available. Sisters, OR. Sandy Boyer, 541-480-7090. 0524
Buying American Indian collectibles, Navajo blankets and rugs, baskets, beadwork, etc. Also, quality paintings of the early Southwest and Americas. Call 760-409-3117 or send photos to amer.ind.baskets@gmail.com. 0524
Wanted: 1937 Crosley Exervac machine also any Exervac instruction and maintenance information. mcbug26@gmail.com; 907-452-5234. 0524
WC Collectibles. We buy comic books! Local to the Inland Northwest, willing to travel. WCCollectiblesCheney@gmail.com; 509-496-1835. 0724
Rural collector buying any old clothing, shoes, hats, purses, undergarments from years 18601915. Anything from LoneRock and Condon, OR, saloon tokens. Let me know what you have. Dl_pappas@yahoo.com; 971-404-8332. 0524
Automotive
1970 Datsun 1600 Roadster. 40K miles since body-off restoration, always garaged. Engine modified to stroker. Near perfect. Lots of extras. Asking $17K. Philomath. blwilson@peak.org. 0524
Quick, Affordable: How to Place an Ad
Ads 25 words or fewer are $35 a month. An extended ad of up to 35 words is $50 a month. Contact information is included in the word count. Phone numbers and emails count as one word.
Longer ads may be placed. Contact 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop for pricing information.
Ads are for customers of member co-ops, public utility districts and municipals only. Subscribers and nonmembers may inquire about pricing at 503-357-2105 or info@pioneer.coop.
Ads must be direct and in first person, and are subject to approval and editing.
Closing deadlines (in our office): July issue—May 30, 2024.
If submitting ad by mail, send appropriate payment with your name, address, email, phone number and the name of the electric utility that provides your magazine to: Marketplace, P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133. Make check or money order payable to Ruralite.
We accept credit card payments for ads submitted by email. Send ad to info@pioneer.coop.
Call 503-357-2105 to pay by credit card.
Advertisements are accepted in good faith. Pioneer Utility Resources is not liable for interactions between buyers and sellers.
Books, Magazines, Videos
More “Montello Remembered” novels available. I’m also liquidating my NV history collection. Many rare and hard-to-find books now available. pruitt2010@frontier.com; 775-753-3254. 0524
Book restoration. Bibles, cookbooks, cherished family heirlooms. Beautiful work. We give renewed life, more durable than original, to last for generations. 775-537-7066; salacanstudio@gmail.com. 0524AR
Business Opportunities
Quaint hardware store in Maupin, OR, for sale. Inventory and interior store recently updated and refreshed. See ad on Bizbuysell.com or email Maupincountrystore@gmail.com. $275K.
Community Events
5th annual Ely Rock and Gem Swap is 10 a.m. -4 p.m. June 21-22. Buy-sell-trade. Presented by the White Pine Public Museum, 2000 Aultman St., Ely, NV 89301. Entry fee: adults $7, children $4. Children’s activities and more. www.wpmuseum.org; 775-289-4710; wpmuseumnv@gmail.com. 0624
High Desert Music Jamboree at Harney County Fairgrounds in Burns, OR. June 13-15, 2024. Oregon Oldtime Fiddlers District 9. www.ootfa.org; 541-573-1323. 0524
Equipment/Tools
Caterpillar D-2 dozer, ‘40s vintage, ROPS, hydraulic blade, ponymotor start. Not started since pre-COVID, now diesel engine stuck. $3.7K OBO. Also “Woodchuck” tree chipper, 6-cylinder Ford engine, manuals, spare. $2.K OBO. Near Dayton, SE WA. 208-284-5073. 0524
Farm Equipment
Needed for AK homestead: Ford 601/2000, MF 35/135. 2 or 4WD, gas or diesel, live PTO, loader, power steering, ROPS or cab, wheel weights, track kit. Ready for work haying airstrip/ski strip, snow removal. 8N needs help. 907-322-5846. Lower 48 OK. 0524
Free Items
To give away at no cost. Square dance dresses for a small to medium person. 135-145 lbs. William L. Guthridge, 541-573-2772. 0524
Raised garden beds provide accessibility without the strains of squatting or bending over.
CREATE ALL-ACCESS GARDENS CREATE ALL-ACCESS GARDENS
A few adjustments can make gardening accessible to everyone
Gardening is wonderfully therapeutic for some, but it can seem out of reach for others. Good design and practices can make gardening accessible for everyone.
“We all have challenges if we live long enough,” says Corinne Thomas-Kersting, an Oregon State University Extension Service master gardener and retired speech-language pathologist.
Corinne advocates for universal garden design—planning the landscape so anyone can access and enjoy it.
“It is my deeply held belief that we don’t need to label people as having a disability versus being ‘normal,’” she says. “Using universal design benefits us all.”
There are many ways to design a universal garden. Being aware of Americans with Disabilities Act measurements for pathways, using raised beds and appropriate tools are good starting points, but Corinne says additional efforts in design can open the space to all kinds of visitors and protect the gardener from potential injury at the same time.
For instance, a garden can be designed for a person with a visual impairment using water features, fragrant plants, bright colors and ornamental grasses that make a
gentle sound as they blow in the wind.
“Think about texture—smooth, fuzzy, lacy, sharp,” Corinne says. “Variety and diversity in the garden and mindfulness in how it’s designed opens up the opportunity for more people to enjoy it.”
In her garden, Corinne converted steps into a ramp. Not only does it allow people in wheelchairs to traverse the path, but it makes it easier to move a wheelbarrow.
Stretching, resting and using the correct tools top the list of approaches to avoid injuries and mitigate everything from mobility limitations to medical challenges, such as arthritis. Set benches and chairs throughout the garden as places to rest.
Look for ergonomic tools with curved handles and indentations for fingers on smaller tools or modify yours by wrapping them with water pipe insulation, bicycle handles or tape used to wrap golf clubs. Handles on larger equipment should be long enough so you can keep your back straight.
Choose tools made from aluminum, which is lighter than steel. Sometimes, lightweight children’s tools do the job.
There’s much more you can do. Here are some tips to increase the ease of gardening:
• Use a kneeler with handles to support yourself as you stand up. Some versions can be turned over and used as seats.
• Sit on a bucket or seat made for gardening.
• Work in small increments. Biting off more than you can handle means more work and a greater chance of overdoing it.
• Build raised beds or tables out of wood, concrete blocks or thick pavers. Make them no more than 4 feet wide so you can easily reach into the middle. The height should be between 24 to 36 inches.
• Move the garden to you by planting in containers or window boxes. Containers are easier to weed and water than gardens in the ground. They also require less work to fill with soil than adding compost to in-ground gardens. Containers with wheels are easy to move.
• Use a light or expanding hose.
• Design wider paths with places to turn around. n
For more information, refer to the Extension publication “Gardens are for Everyone” at http://tinyurl.com/9k2xpvju.
Information courtesy of Oregon State University Extension Service.
ISTOCK
PHOTO BY EPIXIMAGES
GROW
Mastering vigorous kiwi takes care and a strong trellis
If you have a strong trellis, are a bit of a gambler and love kiwifruit, there’s no reason not to grow your own crop. As vigorous as they are, though, don’t expect to plop these vines into the ground and stand back.
Proper siting, fertilizing, watering and protection from cold weather are necessary to keep your plant in good shape, says Bernadine Strik, berry specialist for the Oregon State University Extension Service.
There are three types of kiwifruits. The most common is the fuzzy kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) available at the grocery store—usually the Hayward cultivar. Joining the lineup are hardy kiwifruit (A. arguta) and kolomikta or arctic kiwifruit (A. kolomikta), which is more often grown for its ornamental vines.
Hardy kiwifruit, also called kiwiberries because of the grape-sized fruit, are most suited for home gardens because they are best adapted to the Pacific Northwest climate. The highly aromatic fruit has smooth, green skin—sometimes with a red blush—that’s edible, making them great for snacking. They are better adapted to our region because they are cold hardy in
winter, and fruit vines ripen from midSeptember into mid-October.
Fuzzy kiwifruits are harvested in fall when they are “green ripe.” They can be stored in a cold area for months, which is why you can find fuzzy kiwifruit in grocery stores year-round. They are best grown in warmer regions like California.
Of the hardy kiwifruit, the easiest to find are Ananasnaya—sometimes called Anna— with jade-colored skin, bright green flesh, black seeds and a pineappletype flavor; and Ken’s Red, a New Zealand cultivar with olive green skin and darker green flesh with deep red streaks.
“The young shoots and fruit of all kiwifruit species are sensitive to frost injury,” Bernadine says. “Temperatures of 30 F or less for only 30 minutes can severely damage newly emerging shoots in the late winter through spring.”
To reduce the chance of damage, grow kiwi plants in warmer areas of the garden that are protected from frost, avoiding low areas or cool sites. When temperatures are forecast to drop to 32 F or lower, drape the vine with a row cover before sunset and remove it when temps rise above freezing.
Bernadine offers these additional tips:
• Kiwifruit vines are either female, producing the fruit; or male, vital for pollination and fruit production. Be sure to plant both unless a neighbor has the correct male (same species).
• Build a substantial arbor or T-bar trellis tall enough to stand under for harvest. The stronger, the better.
• Plant vines 10 to 15 feet apart in spring in deep, well-drained soil in a sunny, protected area of the garden.
• Water a couple of inches of water a week during the growing season. A drip system works best.
• Carefully increase fertilization amounts each year as the vine matures.
• Prune females heavily in December. Prune males after bloom in late June. When pruning a mature vine, remove about 70% of the wood that grew last season.
• Harvest kiwiberries, which do not all ripen at the same time, when they are soft to the touch. n
For more information, visit https://tinyurl.com/mur3f9r4.
Information courtesy of Oregon State University Extension Service.
Hardy kiwifruit—which is not the kind often seen in grocery stores—is suited for gardens in the Pacific Northwest.
ISTOCK PHOTO BY VALLEFRIAS
BEFORE YOU GO
Share the Beauty In Your Backyard
The readership area of this magazine is vast and beautiful, containing everything from mountains to deserts and lakes to oceans. Some of you have views from your homes that rival the views of national parks.
From time to time, we will share some of the excellent reader photos in this space. If we use your photo here, we will send you your choice of a $25 gift card to REI or Amazon.
To submit your photo, email a JPEG file to photos@pioneer.coop. Include “Before You Go” in the subject line. Please share a bit about what inspired you to make your photo. n
This tree on top of Likely Mountain in Likely, California, has a unique shape. When the fog dissipates, there is a view of the South Fork Valley.
PHOTO BY RICHARD FIRMAN
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Sacred Stone of the Southwest is on the Brink of Extinction
Centuries ago, Persians, Tibetans and Mayans considered turquoise a gemstone of the heavens, believing the striking blue stones were sacred pieces of sky. Today, the rarest and most valuable turquoise is found in the American Southwest–– but the future of the blue beauty is unclear.
On a recent trip to Tucson, we spoke with fourth generation turquoise traders who explained that less than five percent of turquoise mined worldwide can be set into jewelry and only about twenty mines in the Southwest supply gem-quality turquoise. Once a thriving industry, many Southwest mines have run dry and are now closed.
We found a limited supply of turquoise from Arizona and purchased it for our Sedona Turquoise Collection . Inspired by the work of those ancient craftsmen and designed to showcase the exceptional blue stone, each stabilized vibrant cabochon features a unique, one-of-a-kind matrix surrounded in Bali metalwork. You could drop over $1,200 on a turquoise pendant, or you could secure 26 carats of genuine Arizona turquoise for just $99
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. If you aren’t completely happy with your purchase, send it back within 30 days for a complete refund of the item price.
The supply of Arizona turquoise is limited, don’t miss your chance to own the Southwest’s brilliant blue treasure. Call today!
Jewelry Specifications:
• Arizona turquoise • Silver-finished settings
Sedona Turquoise Collection
A. Pendant (26 cts)
B. 18" Bali Naga woven sterling silver chain $149 +s&p
C. 1 1/2" Earrings (10 ctw) $299 * $99 +s&p Save $200
Set
**Complete set includes pendant, chain and earrings.
A.
B.
Necklace enlarged to show luxurious color