FL Currents, Florida Keys Electric Cooperative, February 2025
PHOTO BY NIKKI DUNN CULLEN
2024 • Volume 13, No. 4
CEO Michael Shepard
VICE PRESIDENT OF CONTENT Leon Espinoza
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Mike Teegarden, CCC
DEPUTY EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
Noble Sprayberry
SENIOR EDITOR Jennifer Paton, CCC
FLORIDA CURRENTS EDITORS
Chasity Anderson, CCC; Valeri Pearon
ASSISTANT EDITORS Victoria Hampton, CCC; David Herder, CCC
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Nina Todea
PUBLICATIONS PRODUCTION
SENIOR MANAGER
Elizabeth Beatty
PUBLICATIONS COORDINATOR
Alyssa McDougle
Members acknowledge that $4.31 a year, plus postage, is the cost to publish 12 issues a year of FLORIDA CURRENTS ISSN 23276304 (USPS 8300). Published by Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., 5625 NE Elam Young Pkwy. Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—the magazine serves the communication needs of consumerowned electric utilities in Florida. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Hillsboro, OR 97123 and at additional mailing offices.
Postmaster: Send address changes to 5625 NE Elam Young Pkwy., Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6422.
HOW TO CONTACT FLORIDA CURRENTS
Subscription services: Nonmember subscriptions $15 U.S. a year; $25 foreign a year. Prepayment required. Allow 4-8 weeks for first issue. Identify local edition desired. Have a problem receiving your magazine? Utility members should contact their utility office. Nonmembers call 503-357-2105 or email mailingdept@pioneer.coop.
Back issues:
Back issues and extra copies are $3 each, prepayment required. Supply is limited. Identify edition, month and year. Call first to check availability. Contact Pioneer Utility Resources: P.O. Box 1306, North Plains, OR 97133-1306; 503-357-2105; email: mailingdept@pioneer.coop.
DISPLAY ADVERTISING INQUIRIES
American MainStreet Publications 611 S. Congress Ave. Ste. 504 Austin, TX 78704-1714; 800-626-1181 or 512-441-5200; amp.coop.
The 17th annual Sombrero Beach Run benefits Keys Area Interdenominational Resources. Fondly known as KAIR, the organization— celebrating its 25th year in operation—seeks to serve those individuals and families in Marathon and the Florida Keys who are in crisis.
Working in partnership with other agencies
and organizations, KAIR makes every effort to return people to self-supporting, productive lives. Those seeking assistance meet with a trained caseworker who completes a needs assessment and develops a plan for increased self-sufficiency. Follow-up is provided on an individual basis. For more information about the organization, call 305-743-4582.
FLORIDA KEYS ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION, INC.
Member Owned Since 1940
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Karl Wagner
District 4, Marathon, President
Michael H. Puto
District 4, Marathon, Vice President
Cale Smith
District 3, Islamorada, Treasurer
Gretchen Holland
District 1, Key Largo, Secretary
James J. Boilini
District 1, Key Largo
David C. Ritz
District 1, Key Largo
Craig Belcher
District 2, Tavernier
Joseph H. Roth III
District 2, Tavernier
George D. Hertel
District 3, Islamorada
CONTACT US:
305-852-2431 | 800-858-8845
Pay by Phone 1-855-385-9912 www.FKEC.com
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 377, Tavernier, FL 33070
MEMBERS SHOULD KNOW:
Beware of scammers calling and threatening to disconnect your power. Remember, you can ONLY pay your FKEC bill over the phone by calling our secure phone payment number 1-855-385-9912.
In the dynamic landscape of business, providing quality customer services is always a priority. As our members’ preferences evolve, the FKEC’s board of directors and staff strive to adapt the programs, tools, and services we offer to meet our member-consumers changing expectations. We routinely evaluate our services, research key trends, and always consider member feedback to stay on track with our membership’s needs. For example, based on input from our consumers, we have added two new rebates to our Residential Rebate Program. With advanced digital thermostats becoming the standard, we hope the Smart Thermostat Rebate, geared toward encouraging members to save energy by upgrading air condition control, is beneficial. As the popularity of electric vehicles continues to grow, we are also proud to introduce a rebate for EV chargers. Please see the facing page to read more about the new offers.
Over the last ten years of offering the program, we have added and removed rebates as they suited our members’ changing lifestyles. We have also increased the funding to extend the program to reach more of our consumers.
Another recent evolution in our services is the advanced meter upgrade we completed last year to ensure power reliability and increase data communication. By implementing the high-tech
meters, any FKEC member registered for the co-op’s SmartHub online account access service can easily review timely, accurate power information, including daily, weekly, and monthly use, allowing you to view and understand trends.
SmartHub also meets our members’ desire to conveniently and securely manage their electric accounts online from any computer or smart device. We know embracing digital technologies is essential for meeting contemporary customer expectations.
As we embrace change, FKEC also remains committed to what works. We pride ourselves on providing hometown, personalized customer service.
Be it by introducing the convenience of a new technology or greeting you with a friendly face at one of our offices, we strive to set the standard in quality customer service. n
SCOTT NEWBERRY Chief Executive Officer
New Rebates Offered
FKEC has added two new rebates to our Residential Rebate Program.
Florida Keys Electric Cooperative has updated our residential rebates and added a Smart Thermostat and an Electric Vehicle (EV) Charger rebate to the program. Since implementing the Residential Rebate Program in 2014, FKEC has continually evaluated and revised the offer to align with our members’ interests and needs.
To benefit as many members as possible, FKEC offers a wide range of qualified rebates, from significant energysaving improvements like investing in a new air conditioner to minor yet impactful improvements like reflective roof coating. Rebates range from $25 to $500, with a $500 limit per member per calendar year.
Eligibility
To be eligible, you must meet the program’s criteria and apply for the rebate within 60 days of completion of the energy-saving improvement in the same calendar year.
Our Electric Vehicle Charger Rebate does differ because it allows members who installed a UL-certified Level 2 charger at their home on or after July 1, 2019, to apply.
Interesting in Applying?
To apply for an FKEC Residential Rebate, start by reviewing the criteria for the energy-saving improvements at www.FKEC.com and call Member Service at 305-852-2431. n
Smart Thermostat Rebate (up to $100.00)
Electric Vehicle Charger Rebate — UL-certified Level 2 (up to $350.00)
FKEC Available Rebates
Co-op members interested in conserving energy and saving money at home can make energy-efficient improvements that also qualify for an FKEC Residential Rebate. Florida Keys Electric Cooperative offers the program to encourage members to invest in decreasing their energy consumption.
Central A/C Rebate — 30% up to $500.00 – SEER2 15.3 or more
Ductless Mini Split A/C Rebate — 30% up to $400.00 – SEER 18 or more
Room A/C Rebate — 30% up to $100.00 – EER2 11.00 or more
Insulation Rebate — 30% up to $300.00
Window Film or Solar Screen Rebate — 100% up to $200.00
Caulk/Weather-stripping Rebate — 100% up to $100.00
Cool/Reflective Roof Coating Rebate — $25.00 per 5-gallon bucket
Smart Thermostat Rebate — up to $100.00
Electric Vehicle Charger — up to $350.00 — UL-certified Level 2
Understand Your Meter
Meter tampering is illegal and can result in shock, fire and violation fees.
FKEC advanced electric meters measure and monitor the energy consumed in our homes, businesses, and industries. These devices are fundamental to the functioning of our electrical infrastructure, allowing utilities to bill customers accurately and deliver power safely.
To protect everyone’s safety, no member-consumer or electrician should ever remove or break the seal of any co-op meter without first notifying FKEC for approval.
Meter & Meter Seal Removal Requires Permission
When a member or electrician removes a meter or breaks the seal, FKEC automatically receives an immediate notification of that break in service. Removal of an FKEC electric meter and/or seal by anyone other than an authorized FKEC representative is considered meter tampering unless done with consent from the cooperative.
If a member or certified electrician needs to address a meter issue involving meter sockets or removing the meter or breaking the seal, they must call 305-852-2431 24 hours in advance to schedule a disconnection. We understand there are situations when an emergency repair is necessary, however, FKEC must still be contacted. An FKEC operator is available 24/7 by phone to address all urgent issues.
Meter Tampering
Electric meter tampering poses significant risks and consequences, ranging from safety hazards to financial impact for both utilities and consumers. A few ways meter tampering impacts FKEC and our member-consumers are:
Safety Hazards: Tampering with electric meters can lead to safety hazards, including electrical fires and shocks. Designed to measure and regulate the flow of electricity safely, meter tampering can compromise these safety features, putting individuals and properties at risk.
Unauthorized Consumption Financial Impact: Meter interference allows individuals to consume electricity without it being properly measured and billed, leading to financial losses for the utility and higher costs for other customers who subsidize the unauthorized consumption.
Legal Consequences: Tampering with electric meters is illegal in many jurisdictions. Individuals caught engaging in such activities may face legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. The legal repercussions serve as a deterrent to prevent unauthorized tampering.
Meter Reading and Access
FKEC meters are read remotely through advanced communication technology eliminating the need for FKEC personnel to enter a member’s property most of the time. However, co-op crews may require access to the meter particularly during an emergency. By requesting service from FKEC, you are granting 24-hour access to your meter, and it is your responsibility to see there are no obstacles, debris or pets preventing FKEC from safely accessing the meter.
We appreciate your cooperation in providing FKEC safe access to your meter.
Maintenance Responsibilities
To help ensure the safe delivery of power to your home or business, it is important members understand where FKEC’s maintenance responsibilities end and yours begins.
FKEC is responsible for servicing and maintaining all facilities up to the point of delivery, which is usually the weatherhead. Any damage to these lines or equipment up to the point of delivery, including the meter, will be corrected as quickly as possible by FKEC and at the co-op’s expense.
All wiring and equipment after the point of delivery belongs to the memberconsumer, and maintenance is your responsibility. Members should contact an independent electrician to make any necessary repairs or improvements to a meter can, service riser (conduit), attachment hardware, weatherhead, and all associated vegetation management. If you inadvertently damage or notice that damage has occurred to FKEC electric facilities, it is the member’s responsibility to give prompt notice to the co-op. Please call 305-852-2431 to report any damage.
Energy Use Data
Please keep your meter and meter access platforms free from obstacles, debris, or pets. Obstructing access can slow down power restoration during an outage or prevent maintenance that ensures service reliability.
FKEC’s advanced meters also provide real-time energy use data which members can view via the co-op’s online account access tool SmartHub.
Using SmartHub you can track your energy consumption to help you better understand your electricity use and find ways to save. If you’re not already registered for SmartHub, please visit www.FKEC.com or scan the QR code and sign up to start using the online app service today. n
Whole-Home Surge Protection Begins at Your Electric Meter
Defending your entire home against power surges, which can threaten your electrical system, appliances, computers, and air conditioners, starts with a protective device installed at your electric meter.
The most common cause of power surges is lightning strikes, but surges can also result from birds, animals, and trees interfering with power lines, auto accidents involving utility poles, or appliances cycling on and off in your home. Very seldom is a power surge directly attributable to the failure of the electric cooperative’s equipment or power supply, and FKEC implements many steps to prevent spikes in power. However, we recommend using meter-mounted surge protection in conjunction with plug-in devices to help further protect your valuable electronics, appliances, and other electric devices.
A meter-based surge protector is designed to capture and send approximately 85% of a transient surge or spike to the ground before it enters your home. It will help protect the electromechanical components of motor-driven appliances located within the structure during transient surge events.
FKEC installs Meter-Treater® single-phase and threephase devices for residential and commercial accounts with varying costs. A $50 installation fee applies to both types of surge protectors.
Members interested in more information about “point of entry” surge protection can visit www.FKEC.com/ services/surge-protection/ or call an FKEC Member Service Representative at 305-852-2431 to place an order. n
For “point-of-entry” surge protection, FKEC Meter-Treater® devices are mounted at your meter and have two red lights to indicate the device is working.
Notice of...
Monroe County Special Needs Registry
Pursuant to Section 252.355(2)(d), F.S. each electric utility, on or before May 31 must annually notify residential customers in its service area of the availability of the special needs registration program available through their local emergency management agency.
The registry is a planning tool to allow citizens with special needs the opportunity to provide information to local emergency response agencies, so emergency responders
can better plan to serve them in a disaster.
FKEC wants to make sure all our members are aware of this service and encourages you to learn more about the registry before a storm strikes. Learn more about this county service by calling 305-292-4591 or visit www.monroecounty-fl.gov/148/Special-Needs-Registry.
Please note, this service is offered through Monroe County Emergency Management and is independent of FKEC. n
“Now Jack can control the volume on his TV•Ears while I set the TV volume or mute it for complete quiet. Once again, he can understand every word and we can watch our favorite TV shows together.” — Darlene & Jack B., CA
Doctor recommended TV•Ears powerful assistive listening device has helped millions of people enjoy their favorite television shows, movies, and streaming content without disturbing others.
Voice Clarifying Audio® works better than hearing aids for watching TV as it eliminates background noise and boosts hard to hear television dialog making voices, whispers, and accents understandable.
120db of volume provides extra power not found in hearing aids or regular TV headphones. Hear as loud as you want on the headset while others listen at a comfortable volume.
With steady hands, Fred Bassett gently clamps a tiny, lightweight metal band with identification numbers above a hummingbird’s foot.
Astounding Lives Hummingbirds thrive from Alaska to Florida
By Dianna Troyer
home state of Alabama and travels throughout the Southeast, especially Florida.
As he gently handles the high-energy bird, it becomes subdued.
“I never get tired of doing this,” he says, talking to appreciative observers in the shady yard of a rural home in Southeastern Idaho. They watch him weigh and measure the length of a male, black-chinned hummingbird.
“It’s not like doing this is any kind of hardship,” says Fred, 77, a certified master bird bander. He is among only 125 people nationwide with a master banding permit issued by the Bird
Banding Laboratory through the U.S. Geological Survey.
“You can feel their heartbeat—about 600 beats a minute when they’re calm and 1,200 beats when they’re exerting themselves,” he says, gently depositing the bird in the outstretched palm of an awestruck onlooker.
“If your heart does that, you’d be in a heap o’ trouble,” Fred says, laughing. The bird seems to be napping, his iridescent plumage hypnotizing observers. Eventually, he zooms away.
Lifelong Mission
During winter, Fred
is based in his
After retiring as an Air Force pilot, Fred discovered a new calling when friends taught him to band hummingbirds. Since 1997, he has made it his mission to band the diminutive birds, teach others how to do it and educate observers wherever he travels. He has banded more than 35,000 hummingbirds at 1,400 locations in 17 states.
Fred notes each bird’s species, gender, length, weight and band number. The information goes into the Bird Banding Laboratory’s database. Generally, North American hummingbirds weigh 0.1 to 0.2 ounces and are 3 to 4 inches long with a wingspan of about 3 to 4 inches.
To share what he’s learned, Fred founded hummingbirdresearch.net and has posted videos titled “Hummingbirds with Fred Bassett” on YouTube.
“You’re the lucky ones out here in the West because you routinely see broadtailed, calliope, black-chinned and rufous,” he says. “Back East, the ruby-throated hummingbird is dominant.”
Insatiable Appetites
Generally, Fred bands about 70 to 80 birds daily, with several returning in the same day.
BELOW: Fred places a tiny, lightweight band on a bird’s leg.
PHOTO COURTESY OF FRED BASSETT
Fred describes the diving courtship flights of male hummingbirds.
PHOTO BY DIANNA TROYER
Lives
“If you want to put up a feeder, remember it’s one part sugar to four parts water and no honey or red food coloring,” he says.
At the Southeastern Idaho home in midsummer, the tiny birds with voracious appetites gobble nearly 3 gallons of sugar water daily at 10 one-quart feeders hung throughout the yard. By late July, young birds have fledged.
Sometimes, more than 100 birds dive and hover every evening. To satisfy their seemingly insatiable hunger, the homeowners buy 250 pounds of sugar from spring to fall. The feeders are left up through October because some stragglers are still migrating.
As he bands the birds, Fred describes their remarkable lives. After building a nest of soft plant fibers, twigs and fresh spiderwebs, a female often shingles the exterior with tiny bits of leaves. Her two eggs, each about the size of a Tic Tac,
the characteristic humming sound.
“Their shoulders rotate 360 degrees, so they can hover and fly any direction— even backward,” Fred says. “They make pilots jealous.”
Remarkable Stamina
Hummingbirds are speedy fliers, zooming up to 37 mph and up to 60 mph in courtship dives. The ruby-throated hummingbird often doubles its weight and migrates alone, flying nonstop 600 miles across the Gulf of Mexico in 18 to 24 hours, depending on the weather.
After banding, Fred gently deposits the bird in an appreciative birdwatcher’s palm.
PHOTO BY DIANNA TROYER
says. “I tell them they can believe whatever
“People tell me that’s impossible,” Fred
some record-setting birds defy those odds and live as long as 13 years, according to information at hummingbirdresearch.net.
Future Discoveries
Eventually, new technology may supplement the bands, Fred says. A lightweight battery-powered tracking device is being developed for the birds to wear, enabling researchers to pinpoint their daily movements and migration routes.
“Whenever that’s accomplished, we’ll have a heap of new insights and learn just how much we didn’t know,” he says, grinning.
More information is at Hummingbirds with Fred Bassett, Summer and Winter, on YouTube and at hummingbirdresearch.net.
Flying Feats
In Lakeland, Florida, a male ruby-throated hummingbird Fred Bassett banded January 24, 2014, was located four years later in Canada. A bird bander found it May 27, 2018, in Utopia, New Brunswick—a trek of 1,700 miles. It was the first wintering ruby-throated hummingbird found at its breeding area.
A female rufous hummingbird set the record of 3,500 miles for banding and recapture—from Tallahassee, Florida, to Chenega Bay, Alaska. Fred Dietrich banded her January 13, 2010, in Florida. Five months later, June 28, 2010, she was found by fellow bander Kate McLaughlin in Alaska. Visit www.hummingbirdresearch.net under the hot news tab to learn more.
A male calliope hummingbird’s bright feathers attract females. PHOTO COURTESY OF FRED BASSETT
Plucky Companions
Families
By Jen Calhoun
flock to raise backyard chickens
For the Drake family, including Riley, owning chickens is a learning experience. The lessons include biology and how to tend to a bird with minor injuries. PHOTOS COURTESY OF BECKY AND JIM DRAKE
Bobbi Drake was visiting with a friend when a chicken popped onto her friend’s lap. The sight made her laugh.
“I said, ‘Wow! These are fun chickens.’”
Her friend agreed.
“I’d rather have chickens than a dog or a cat,” the friend said. “They’re too much trouble. But these chickens? They’re great.”
Not long after, Bobbi and her husband, Rod, bought a few chicks for their backyard in Polk County. Now, Tillie, Millie and Lillie—a Plymouth Rock and two buff Orpingtons— live the good life along Lake Hatchineha. They, too, like to hop on laps for a cuddle.
As retirees, the couple have found their hens to be a good fit.
“I didn’t want a dog, and I didn’t want a cat,” Bobbi says. “They don’t shed in the house, and they don’t have to be potty-trained. I’d been there and done that, so I thought I’d try these chickens. I really enjoy them.”
Chicken Run
It’s a familiar story for Osceola County Extension Agent Jessica Sullivan, who’s seen an increase in families keeping backyard chickens in recent years.
“Absolutely, people are treating them like pets,” she says with a laugh. “Just like a dog or a cat, people can get very attached to chickens. They spend a lot of time with them and even cuddle with them.”
Some even build or buy what Jessica likes to call boutique chicken coops.
“They’ll make them super cute and paint them really pretty,” she says. “Some people really have fun with it.”
Chicken Smarts
Young chicks can do geometry. A study at the University of Trento in Italy found they can distinguish numbers and learn patterns in different sets of objects or sounds when looking for food. They can also recognize these patterns in the future. This means they might be able to understand complex relationships between objects or individuals.
A 2011 study at the University of Bristol in England found chickens can feel empathy.
Chickens can make dozens of sounds— at least 24—and mean different things. They might make a high-pitched “eeee” sound when a hawk circles. The clucking sound most people know is often used when encountering a predator.
Source: Scientific American, “The Startling Intelligence of the Common Chicken,” May 1, 2017
Keeping chickens as pets is the latest evolution of a trend that grew quickly around the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Jessica noticed it when she started fielding calls from people with questions about raising bees and chickens and planting small gardens and orchards.
As the calls grew more frequent and the questions more varied, the former horticulture student found a niche for herself. Now, Jessica is the go-to person for anyone in the county interested in small farming and homesteading.
“Oftentimes, these are people who probably would prefer an acre or two, but they have maybe one-sixth of an acre lot in their backyard,” she says. “They want to maximize that.”
Chicken Life
Many want the lifestyle that comes with raising chickens, too.
“A lot of times, the people I talk to are families that want fun and interesting things to do,” Jessica says. “They want to learn about where food comes from and teach their kids. They end up keeping small livestock like chickens and bees that produce safe food products. They also like gardening and planting little backyard orchards.”
Those were the very things that interested Becky Drake, Bobbi and Rod’s daughter. Becky bought her first chicks after she and her son, Riley, visited her parents’ house.
“Riley just loved them,” Becky says. “We were calling him the chicken whisperer because they were jumping all over him.”
Over the past two years, Becky and Riley have added ducks, quail and bees to their double lot in Sarasota County.
“The chickens were sort of a gateway drug,” Becky says with a laugh.
What’s really impressed her is watching her 12-year-old and his friends learn more about animals and biology.
“They’ve learned about genetics—recessive genes and dominant genes—because of crossing different-colored eggs with each other,” she says. “We’ve also learned some minor veterinary stuff when they’ve gotten injured.”
Fresh eggs are a plus, too. When there’s a surplus, Becky often gives them to co-workers and friends. She also likes to donate to people in need.
But the absolute best part about owning chickens is watching them live their day-to-day lives like a reality show, Becky says. She watches them seemingly argue with each other. Other times, they all pile on top of each other into one nesting box, even when several other boxes are available.
“They’re so funny,” she says. “I love to watch these chicken dramas play out.”
CLOCKWISE FROM LEFT: Becky Drake often gives the extra eggs laid by her backyard chickens to co-workers and friends or donates to people in need. Eggs produced by backyard chickens are often considered a bonus and not the primary reason to keep the birds. Bobbi Drake’s coop is pleasing to the eye and welcoming for the chickens. People can become attached to chickens and treat them like pets.
Are You Ready for Backyard Chickens?
Tending your own chickens can be a funfilled, educational hobby. It’s also a great way to get eggs. But owning chickens is still a big responsibility. If you’re trying to decide if backyard chickens can work for you, consider these points before jumping headfirst into the chicken lifestyle.
Local laws and neighborhood regulations. Check for the latest rules on chicken ownership in your city and county. Do the same if you live in a neighborhood with a covenant or a homeowners association. Many cities limit the number of chickens allowed per household and prohibit roosters entirely. Often, cities require chickens to be kept enclosed and in well-maintained coops that are cleaned frequently. Don’t rely on hearsay or a neighbor’s knowledge. Check out the rules for yourself. One more thing: If you decide to sell your eggs, ensure it’s legal where you live. Many local and state governments have rules about selling foodstuffs.
Expenses. Keeping chickens isn’t cheap. Even small-scale chicken farming requires ongoing expenses after buying or building a coop and fencing. Consider that a 40-pound bag of feed can cost $25
and up, depending on the brand, nutritional value and other factors. That might last a handful of chickens a month or so, but it won’t always fulfill all their dietary needs. Extra proteins and treats, such as dried insects, can get pretty pricey too. Some cost up to $50 for a 5-pound bag. In addition, chickens require fresh bedding, such as pine shavings or chopped straw, every time the coop is cleaned.
Care. While caring for chickens isn’t a full-time job, you still need to spend some time doing it. Most people adopt a daily or twice-daily routine for feeding and watering. Many times, chickens need to be let out of a small coop in the morning and
herded back in at night for safety. These things are important to remember before you take a vacation. In addition, chickens can fly. Some people prefer to clip their wings regularly, while others choose a run with fencing or netting overhead.
While it’s not a pleasant thought, it’s important to remember that almost every carnivore and omnivore in the animal kingdom likes the taste of chicken. Chickens are susceptible to predators, such as hawks, foxes, raccoons, opossums, coyotes and even cats and dogs. They can also get sick, and there might not be a veterinarian in your area that accepts them.
Find Comfort IN A BOWL OF SOUP
Minestrone
2 teaspoons olive oil
1 cup diced carrots
½ cup diced celery
½ cup chopped onion
4 garlic cloves, minced
32 ounces chicken broth
28-ounce can petite diced tomatoes
1 tablespoon tomato paste
15-ounce can white beans, drained and rinsed
15-ounce can red kidney beans, drained and rinsed
Parmesan cheese rind
½ teaspoon kosher salt
¼ teaspoon fresh black pepper
1 fresh rosemary sprig
2 bay leaves
2 tablespoons chopped fresh basil
¼ cup chopped fresh Italian parsley
1 medium zucchini, diced
2 cups baby spinach, chopped kale or chopped collard greens
Salt and pepper, to taste
Parmesan cheese and red pepper flakes for garnish
Heat oil in a large Dutch oven or pot over medium-high heat. Add the carrots, celery, onion and garlic. Stir. Saute until tender and fragrant, about 15 minutes.
Add broth, tomatoes, tomato paste, beans, cheese rind, salt, pepper, rosemary, bay leaves, basil and parsley. Bring to a boil. Cover. Cook on low for 40 minutes.
Remove the bay leaves, rosemary and Parmesan rind. If you prefer a thicker soup, pulse a few times with an immersion blender.
Add the zucchini and spinach. Cover. Simmer until the zucchini is tender, about 8 to 10 minutes.
Season to taste with salt and black pepper. Garnish with Parmesan cheese and red pepper flakes.
Recipes by Gertrude Treadaway
PHOTO BY KATIE WILCOX
Zuppa Toscana
16 ounces Italian sausage links, medium or hot
6 slices bacon
¾ cup chopped onion
1½ teaspoons minced garlic
2 tablespoons chicken soup base
1 quart water
Heat the oven to 300 F.
2 large potatoes, cut into ¼-inch slices
2 cups kale, washed, dried and shredded
1⁄3 cup heavy whipping cream
Parmesan cheese
Place sausage links on a sheet pan. Bake for 25 minutes or until cooked through. Cut links in half lengthwise, then cut at an angle into ½-inch slices.
Cook bacon and onion in a large saucepan over medium heat until onion is almost clear. Remove bacon and crumble. Set aside.
Add garlic to the pan with the onion. Cook together for about 1 minute. Add chicken soup base, water and potatoes. Simmer for 15 minutes. Add bacon, sausage, kale and cream. Simmer for about 5 minutes. Top with Parmesan cheese before serving.
Cream of Chicken and Wild Rice Soup
6 cups chicken broth
2 boneless chicken breast halves, cooked and cubed
6-ounce package long grain and wild rice blend, quick-cooking version with seasoning packet
½ teaspoon black pepper
½ cup all-purpose flour
¾ cup butter
1 cup carrot, diced
1 cup celery, diced
1 cup onion, diced 3 cups half-and-half
Open rice package. Set aside the seasoning packet. In a small bowl, combine pepper and flour. Set aside. In a large pot over medium heat, combine broth and chicken. Bring to a boil, then stir in rice. Cover, and remove from heat.
In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt butter. Add carrots, celery and onion. Saute for 5 minutes. Stir in the contents of the seasoning packet. Continue cooking vegetables until softened, about 5 minutes. Add seasoned flour gradually while constantly stirring to form a roux. Saute roux for 3 to 4 minutes to cook out raw flour taste.
Whisk in cream, a little at a time, until fully incorporated and smooth. Cook until thickened, about 5 minutes. Stir cream mixture into broth and rice. Cook over medium heat until heated through and rice is done, 15 to 20 minutes.
Loaded Baked Potato Soup
2 large onions, chopped
3 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 cups water, divided
4 cups chicken broth
2 medium potatoes, peeled and diced
1½ cups mashed potato flakes
½ pound sliced bacon, cooked and crumbled
¾ teaspoon pepper
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon dried basil
1⁄8 teaspoon dried thyme
1 cup half-and-half
½ cup shredded cheddar cheese
2 green onions, sliced
In a large skillet, saute onions in butter until tender. Stir in flour. Gradually stir in 1 cup water. Bring to a boil. Stir for 2 minutes or until thickened. Transfer to a 5-quart slow cooker.
Add the broth, potatoes, potato flakes, bacon, pepper, salt, basil, thyme and remaining water. Cover. Cook on low for 6 to 8 hours or until potatoes are tender. Stir in cream, and heat through. Garnish with cheese and green onions.
Chicken Gnocchi Soup
4 tablespoons butter
1 small yellow onion, diced
1 stick of celery, diced
½ cup carrots, julienned
2 garlic cloves, minced
¼ cup all-purpose flour
4 cups chicken broth
2 cups half-and-half
½ teaspoon thyme
½ teaspoon mustard powder
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts
16 ounces potato gnocchi
1 cup fresh spinach, roughly chopped
1 pinch red pepper flakes,
Salt and pepper, to taste
Melt the butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the onions, celery and carrots. Cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic. Cook for 1 more minute.
Add the flour, and stir to combine. Cook until the flour begins to turn a golden color, about 2 minutes.
Add the chicken broth and half-and-half in splashes, stirring to incorporate. Don’t add it too quickly, or you will break the roux. Add the thyme and mustard powder.
Add chicken breasts to the broth. Bring it to a gentle boil. Simmer until the chicken is cooked through, about 10 minutes. Remove the chicken and let it rest for 5 minutes. Dice the chicken, and add it back to the soup. Let the soup simmer until reaching the desired consistency. It will continue to thicken as it simmers.
Add the gnocchi. Simmer according to package instructions.
Reduce heat to low. Add the spinach, red pepper, salt and pepper. Simmer until spinach is wilted, about 1 minute.
Grow Where Planted
By Dave LaBelle
It’s an old saying: “Grow where you are planted.”
Most of us struggle with being content, often feeling we want or even need to be somewhere else—maybe someplace more exotic? Anywhere other than where we are.
Generally, I am content wherever I am. But, admittedly, now and then I catch myself mentally whining—wishing I could be photographing international events in those glamorous places my
Renowned author, photographer and lecturer
Dave
has captured special moments for more than half a century. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and bridgesandangels.wordpress.com.
globe-trotting friends go.
During these pity parties, pride seizes me, and I mumble under my breath, “I could make great pictures, too, if I could be where they are.”
Shame on me.
Truth is, beauty and heartache are present everywhere humans exist, and as a homeless friend once wisely advised, “It’s all a matter of putting on your perspecticles.”
I have lived and worked in many states across our great country and even in other countries, and each and every place has its unique beauty.
In California, I was obsessed with photographing the moody ocean, rolling hills and “two trees,” landmarks that stood on the foothills above Ventura for decades and could be seen from miles away. I never tired of trying to make a better, unique
photograph of these beloved twins.
We presently live in Iowa. How long we will live here, I do not know. But this I do know: If my heart is always wandering the hills and oceans of faraway places, my eyes of envy will rob me from seeing the unique beauty surrounding me right here.
Iowa is a land of seductive openness, uncluttered landscapes where dreams dance playfully between swaying oceans of corn fields. It is a comforting place where I can watch forever skies kiss the Earth.
It is also a special place that draws people from across the globe to experience the “Field of Dreams” movie site. One of my greatest joys has been getting to know and photograph some of the original Ghost Players who were in the 1989 movie. n
Reader Challenge
Ask yourself what makes where you live different, compelling, beautiful or even unique? Is it the way the winter light awakens a particular mountaintop? Or the color or life-rhythm of a fishing village? Perhaps it is a river or lake that brings you the greatest joy or comfort? If I came to your town or city, what would you want to show me?
Email your best image (just one, please) with caption information, including an explanation of how it affects you, to GPH@pur.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.
LaBelle
NIKON D800, 58mm lens ISO 100, f/3.2 at 1/320
Against a backdrop of dark skies and green hills, pickers cut and box celery in fields in Ventura, California. PHOTO BY DAVE LABELLE
It was a warm summer afternoon and my wife and I were mingling with the best of them. The occasion was a 1920s-themed party, and everyone was dressed to the nines. Parked on the manse’s circular driveway was a beautiful classic convertible. It was here that I got the idea for our new 1920s Retrograde Watch.
Never ones to miss an opportunity, we carefully steadied our glasses of bubbly and climbed into the car’s long front seat. Among the many opulent features on display was a series of dashboard dials that accentuated the car’s lavish aura. One of those dials inspired our 1920s Retrograde Watch, a genuinely unique timepiece that marries timeless style with modern technology.
1920s Style for a 1920s Price
With its remarkable retrograde hour and minute indicators, sunburst guilloche face and precision movement, this design is truly one of a kind. What does retrograde mean? Instead of displaying the hands rotating on an axis like most watches, the hands sweep in a semicircle, then return to their starting point and begin all over again.
Retrograde watches by the big brands can set you back thousands; one recent offering from a big French fashion house is selling for more than $150,000! But because we’ve designed the 1920s Retrograde Watch in-house, we can offer it to you for just $99!
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EARLY TO BED
Sight-fishing can produce giant largemouth bass
We scrutinize each patch of light-colored sand as we move slowly along the lake’s shoreline, looking for dark oblong objects hovering near the bottom.
In Florida, bass might start spawning as early as late December, depending on location and weather. The spawn continues into May, peaking during the full moons of February and March.
On a large system, bass could spawn at different times over several months, depending on local conditions.
When water warms sufficiently, male bass scour out saucershaped depressions on the bottom. Females later join the males in the nests. After spawning, females depart, leaving the males to guard the eggs and fry.
Bass commonly make beds on shallow flats or humps with hard gravel or sandy bottoms close to deeper water. Sometimes, they build nests on roots or other objects. They also like good cover near the bedding area.
Brush, vegetation, fallen trees or docks can provide overhead protection, giving bedding bass more security since they remain vulnerable to predators, such as birds, while guarding shallow beds.
With clear water so prevalent in many lakes and streams across the Sunshine State, the spawn also means “sight-fishing” season. Anglers frequently spot and catch huge bass on shallow beds. Before they can catch bucketmouths, though, anglers need to find them.
“Sight-fishing is like hunting,” says Shaw Grigsby, a professional bass angler from Gainesville. “The challenge is finding the fish. Once we find them, we can often get them to bite. Bass on the beds don’t feed, but they grab baits instinctively to protect their eggs and fry.”
For tempting bedding bass, anglers can use a variety of baits, but soft-plastic creatures probably work the best. The best lures mimic notorious nest raiders, such as salamanders, crawfish and small fish. Tubes, jigs, lizards, worms, craw-tail trailers and similar temptations work well for pulling lunker largemouths from their beds. Baits that imitate bluegills, another nest bandit, might also work.
Some people throw at one huge bass for several hours before it hits a bait or leaves. Bedding bass typically do not chase baits far or fast, so play it subtle. They reactively grab baits to kill anything that might harm the eggs or remove any debris that could interfere with the hatching.
“Most people get too close to the fish,” says Terry Scroggins, a professional bass angler from San Mateo. “If anglers can see the fish, the fish can see them. In clear water, fish may spook, so I back away and make long casts. Sometimes, I mark the bed with a tomato stake and come back to it.”
From a distance, toss a lure behind the nest and drag it into the bed. Leave it there motionless. Then, occasionally shake the rod. Any little subtle action could provoke a strike.
People can sight-fish for bass anywhere in Florida. The St. Johns system, Kissimmee or Harris chains, Lake Okeechobee and many other state waters make great places to catch lunker largemouths as winter turns to spring.
John N. Felsher is a freelance writer, broadcaster, photographer and editor. An avid sportsman, he’s written more than 3,500 articles for more than 170 different magazines on a wide variety of outdoor topics. He also hosts an outdoor tips show for WAVH-FM Talk 106.5 in Mobile, Alabama. Contact him at j.felsher@hotmail.com or through Facebook.
Two anglers fish one of the backwaters off a lake in the Harris Chain of Lakes near Tavares, Florida. PHOTO BY JOHN N. FELSHER
WHY LIMIT YOURSELF?
Stairlifts were introduced in the 1920s, and not much has changed since. A stairlift has one use: to move you (and only you) between �loors, slowly. And it �its in only one place: your staircase. Finally, a stairlift won’t keep up with you as your mobility needs change over time. For example, a stairlift can’t carry a walker or wheelchair.
THE MODERN SOLUTION
A Stiltz Homelift, on the other hand, is an affordable, modern Homelift that is so compact, it �its just about anywhere in your house. It requires no special machine room, no supporting walls, and runs off a standard home electrical outlet. One look at our unique free standing rail system, and
you can tell right away why we’re called “Stiltz”!
A Stiltz Homelift is 100% safe. The homelift will not operate when the door is open, and sensors stop the lift cab if something is in the way. A battery backup lowers the lift cab in a power outage.
A Stiltz Homelift is versatile. Our homelifts carry two people, or even a wheelchair. And the small footprint means they �it just about anywhere. Install your homelift through the �loor, in a stairwell, up to a landing — even inside a closet!
A Stiltz Homelift is clean and quiet. Our self-contained electric drive system is very quiet. No messy hydraulics, no noisy vacuum systems, no machine rooms required.
A Stiltz Homelift is an extra pair of hands. Move laundry, suitcases, groceries and vacuum cleaners — up and down between �loors.
IT’S NEVER TOO SOON
Some Stiltz customers need a Homelift immediately. But others want to “future-proof” their homes for when the stairs become a challenge.
HOMELIFT SPECIALISTS
Stiltz is one of the world’s leading Homelift manufacturers, so you’ll be in good hands. Your homelift will be installed and maintained by Stiltz trained professionals — expert technicians who truly care about your freedom. • Affordable • Small
• Clean, Quiet Operation
• Low Power Consumption
• Freestanding Design
•
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FLORIDA CURRENTS
PLANNER
All ages can find something new and exciting around every corner of the state. Filled with rich history, abundant natural beauty and diverse events all year, Florida has something fun for everyone.
PANAMA CITY
February 2-4
Annual Krewe of St. Andrews Mardi Gras Festival
The Krewe of St. Andrews invites you to Beck Avenue for three days of parades, lots of beads, food, drinks, music and vendors. A children’s parade is Friday, followed by the main parade Saturday and a pet parade Sunday. Bring the whole family because there’s something for everyone. standrewsmardigras.com; kosapcfl@gmail.com
MARATHON
February 8-10
Annual Fundraiser Variety Show and Silent Auction Celebrate Marathon Community Theatre’s 80th birthday at this annual event. This fundraiser begins each night at 5 p.m. Actors, dancers and singers hit the stage at 7 p.m. to entertain and honor MCT’s history. Enjoy a complimentary smorgasbord and a free champagne toast after the curtain falls at 9 p.m. Tickets for the show are $45. marathontheater.org; 305-743-0408
MOORE HAVEN
January 27
Riverside Market
Making its debut in 2023, this market is making traction. Running every third Saturday, the market introduces the community to small local vendors and raises funds to invest in the community. Live music, food trucks and more are added to the market as it grows along the river at 299 Riverside Drive. www.facebook.com/RiversideMarket; 954-358-8333
SEBRING
February 10
37th Annual Civilian Conservation Corps Festival
The annual festival begins at 10 a.m. at Highlands Hammock State Park. This is the park’s signature event and showcases the park by celebrating history, art, nature and music. The festival includes guest speaker Gary Mormino, Florida Artist Blacksmith Association artisans, a silent auction, heritage demonstrators and a Cow Camp Reenactment by the Lake Kissimmee State Park.
The Balourdet String Quartet is an energetic ensemble on a meteoric rise. Based in Boston, the young prize-winning group is in residence at the New England Conservatory’s Professional String Quartet Program. It is as exciting to watch as it is to hear. Concerts start at 7:30 p.m. in the Marathon High School auditorium. www.floridakeysconcerts.com; 800-324-6982
PHOTO COURTESY OF THE RIVERSIDE MARKET OF MOORE HAVEN
LAKE WALES
February 15
Nashville Live
Dave and Daphne are a dynamic duo who do it all. Their music includes classic country, Broadway, pop, Southern gospel, jazz and bluegrass. They perform at 7 p.m. at the South Lake Wales Church of God, 210 Presidents Drive. Tickets are $15. www.slwcog.com; 813-779-2174
TAVERNIER
February 17
Garden Walk
The Garden Club of the Upper Keys invites you to attend a garden walk from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., rain or shine. Tickets are available online. Complimentary clubhouse activities include food trucks, vendors, artisans and shopping for plants. An art show is sponsored by the Art Guild of the Purple Isles. www.gardenclubupperkeys.org; 786-752-6562
MARATHON AND TAVERNIER
February 19-20
Florida Keys Concert Series
Trio Con Brio Copenhagen consists of the Danish pianist Elvekjaer and South Korean sisters Soo-Jin Hong (violin) and Soo-Kyung Hong (cello). Recognized as one of the finest piano ensembles, they are touring artists, esteemed recording artists, artistic directors and educators. Concerts start at 7:30 p.m. in the Marathon High School auditorium. www.floridakeysconcerts.com; 800-324-6982
BLOUNTSTOWN
February 24
Florida River Fest
This festival is held in the heart of the Florida Panhandle at Neal Landing and highlights the river region with vendors, live entertainment and family fun. Gates open at 10 a.m. CST. Activities include Touch A Truck, live entertainment, a children’s zone and the River Dig. Shop nearly 100 vendors from across the Southeast or watch the boat parade. The entrance fee is $5 (cash only) at the gate. Children 5 and younger enter for free. In the evening, head to Bowles Field for the Rock the River Concert at 4:30 p.m., featuring Kendall Tucker, Dylan Kelley and Colt Ford. www.riverfestfl.com
MARATHON
February 24
Sombrero Beach Run
DAVIE
February 24
Orange Blossom Festival Rodeo
The Key West Southernmost Runners Club welcomes you to the 15th annual Sombrero Beach Run. This is the No. 1 running event of its kind in the Florida Keys. Kick off Friday night with a registration party at Sombrero Beach. Race day, be swept away with entertainment by DJ Tito, runners breakfast, after-race lunch, drinks, ice cold beer, custom T-shirts and raffles. Sunday activities include kayaking, barbecue and games. www.sombrerobeachrun.org; 305-743-4582
MARATHON AND TAVERNIER
February 26-27
Florida Keys Concert Series
Each year, the series tries to highlight future stars of the classical music world. This year’s rising star is pianist Eric Lu, who won first prize at The Leeds International Piano Competition in 2018 at age 20. The following year, he signed an exclusive contract with Warner Classics and has since collaborated with some of the world’s most prestigious orchestras. Concerts start at 7:30 p.m. in the Marathon High School auditorium. www.floridakeysconcerts.com; 800-324-6982
A south Florida tradition now in it’s 87th year, the Orange Blossom Festival includes a parade, professional rodeo and other family activities. The rodeo is produced by the Weekley Brothers Davie Pro Rodeo and includes bull riding. www.davieprorodeo.org; 754-816-3183
HOW TO INCLUDE
UPCOMING EVENTS
Want to share a family-friendly event with the readers of Florida Currents? Enter the details at tinyurl.com/FloridaCurrents. Make sure to submit the item at least 60 days before the event (due to press deadline). If you own rights to a print-quality photo promoting your event—perhaps from a past year— include it with photo credit information.
GARDENING Gardening for Butterflies
Florida has more than 200 species of butterflies, some of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth.
To attract these delicate creatures, your butterfly garden must provide food for the adult butterflies and their caterpillars. Though many butterflies will drink nectar from a variety of flowering plants, caterpillars are often limited as to which plants they can feed on.
Major Components of a Successful Butterfly Garden
• Adult nectar sources: attract and nourish adult butterflies.
• Larval host plants: attract ovipositing female butterflies and serve as a food source for developing larvae.
• Shelter: vegetation that provides protection from temperature extremes, storms/rain and predators, as well as locations for roosting/sleeping.
• Water source with fountain: allows for easy and consistent access to water for drinking and thermoregulation.
Garden Design
• Provide a combination of adult nectar sources and larval host plants. This attracts a variety of butterfly species; encourages butterflies to remain in your yard, reproduce and build populations instead of just passing through; and allows the gardener to appreciate all butterfly life stages.
• Incorporate native plants into the landscape whenever possible. Most larval host plants are natives. They’re adapted to the region, will produce a small but representative extension of the natural ecosystem and can attract other wildlife.
• Create horizontal and vertical diversity. Choosing plants that have different heights and growth habits creates numerous microclimates, which in turn appeal to a greater diversity of butterfly species, provides shelter and creates levels of feeding opportunities.
• Aim for a consistent host plant and floral venue throughout the growing season. Choose plants that have different blooming times. This ensures the garden remains attractive and productive as long as possible, and it provides food for butterflies during periods of low natural availability.
• Provide a number of different flower colors. Different butterfly species are attracted to different flower colors, so include yellow, orange, white, blue, red, pink and purple flowers.
• Provide a mix of flower shapes. The feeding behavior and proboscis length of a butterfly dictates which flowers will be visited. For example, long-tubed flowers are typically more accessible to species with long proboscis, whereas many composites (daisy-like flowers) provide a feeding platform and easy nectar accessibility for smaller species.
• Plant in shade as well as full sun. This appeals to more butterfly species. Many forest species prefer shadier locations.
• Plant in groupings. Groupings are aesthetically pleasing and provide masses of color. They are more apparent in landscape and allow larvae to locate additional food resources in a shortage.
• Choose appropriate plants for each location. Understand each plant’s basic water, light, and soil requirements so it can perform and grow to its maximum potential.
Garden Maintenance
Select plants suitable for your landscape, and use pesticides carefully to avoid harming butterflies and other beneficial insects.
• Give new plants a good start: Water and mulch new plantings to ensure establishment.
• Fertilize: A regular fertilizing regimen will produce maximum growth and flower production.
• Avoid pesticide application when possible: All butterfly life history stages are sensitive to pesticides. Avoid Bacillus thuringiensis, and when a pest problem arises, treat it locally. Use beneficial insects/natural enemies.
• Learn to identify the butterfly species in your garden: This provides greater enjoyment and allows for the gardener to plant for particular local species.
Benefits of Butterfly Gardening
The most obvious benefit of butterfly gardening is that it attracts wildlife, bringing butterflies and more into your garden for purposes of enjoyment, observation, study and photography.
However, there’s another important reason: ecosystem and habitat conservation.
A well-planned butterfly garden becomes a small but representative sample of the surrounding habitat and as such provides a haven for butterflies and other wildlife to gather, seek shelter, acquire food and water, reproduce, and build populations. Do not underestimate the importance of even a small garden.
Don’t discount the therapeutic benefits. Butterfly gardens provide a soothing retreat from everyday life. If you use herbs to attract butterflies, you’ll have the bonus of aromatherapy. n
Natasha Atlas graduated from the University of Florida’s Agricultural Education and Communication Program in 2021. Natasha loves writing about unique and new varieties of flowers and plants for the Neighborhood Gardener Newsletter and its 10,000 subscribers. When she isn’t writing, she enjoys tending her own garden on her balcony
ELECTRONICS EFFICIENCY CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Did you know there are ways you can reduce your electronics energy use? Complete the crossword puzzle below to learn about electronics e ciency.
WORD BANK:
label chargers computers rechargeable power strip
1 DOWN: Use a _____ _____ with an on/o switch when powering multiple electronics to easily manage energy use.
2 ACROSS: For devices that require batteries, use ______ ones, which are more cost-e ective and environmentally friendly.
3 DOWN: Unplug electronic products, like ______, when you’re not using them.
4 DOWN: Electronics that include the ENERGY STAR® _______ are the most energy e cient.
5 ACROSS: Many ______ come with a sleep mode or power management feature, which can save $30 on annual energy costs.
CUT YOUR UTILITY BILLS YOUR
Efficiency Tips for Manufactured Homes
By Miranda Boutelle
Q: I live in a manufactured home. How can I keep the inside temperature more comfortable and save on energy bills?
A: There are several tasks you can complete to improve comfort and use less energy in your manufactured home. I started my career in energy efficiency as a weatherization technician in Wisconsin. In this role, I helped people in manufactured homes by sealing ducts, adding insulation and installing new windows, showerheads, faucet aerators and lightbulbs.
More than 22 million Americans live in manufactured homes, according to the National Association of State Energy Officials. Manufactured homes represent 15% of housing in rural areas and 3% in urban areas.
Knowing how manufactured homes are built helps us understand where we can seal in savings around the house. These homes are built in factories, transported and then set up on-site. Construction in a factory reduces costs, making manufactured homes an affordable option. That lower price point can come, in part, from the use of less expensive equipment and fewer materials, such as lower-efficiency cooling equipment or less insulation.
If you are considering buying a manufactured home, Energy Star-certified manufactured homes are 30% more energy efficient than standard models, with options that increase the home’s energy efficiency.
If you already live in one, you likely know manufactured homes are built in sections. One section is a singlewide home, two are combined to make a doublewide home and three make a triplewide home.
In my experience, the biggest issues are in the duct systems, which deliver cooling throughout the homes. The ductwork is typically located in the cavity between the floor and the transport barrier, which protects the underside of the manufactured home while it is transported from the factory to the site. Typically, one long duct runs the length of each section of the home, with the
ABOVE: Manufactured homes are an important segment of housing, providing affordable living options particularly in rural areas. PHOTO BY BRIAN WANGENHEIM/ UNSPLASH RIGHT: Damaged or disconnected ducts allow the cool air you pay for to escape under the home. PHOTO COURTESY OF EFFICIENCY SERVICES GROUP
registers or vents cut into it.
The first step to improving efficiency is making sure all registers are accessible, open and not covered by furniture, rugs, dog beds or anything else.
Next, check your ductwork by removing the registers and looking inside. Anything inside the duct will restrict airflow, so check that it is free and clear. Use a mirror and flashlight to look into the duct or take a picture by sticking a camera or phone inside and snapping some shots with flash in each direction. I’ve pulled all kinds of things out of ducts over the years, from garbage to toys to shoes.
If you have a doublewide or triplewide, you will likely have a crossover duct, which joins the ducts in each section. The crossover duct is typically a large flexible duct with an inner liner, insulation and an outer cover to protect the insulation.
Damaged or disconnected crossover ducts allow the air you pay for to cool your space to escape under the home. Often, damage is done by animals chewing or scratching to get inside the warm area. An inspection of the crossover duct requires crawling under the home. That’s a dirty job and often a tight spot, so you might choose to hire a professional.
Another place to check is the joint
connecting the sections of a doublewide or triplewide together. This is often covered by trim when the home is placed. You can caulk around the trim or remove it and caulk underneath to reduce air leakage. Weatherstripping doors and windows to make sure they seal tightly will also reduce drafts and save energy. Some homes can benefit from additional insulation in the attic or under the floor. Those projects typically require specialized equipment or help from a professional.
Weatherization assistance programs, like the ones offered by the company I worked for in Wisconsin, provide discounted and no-cost energy-saving upgrades. Check with your county or electric utility for more information. n
Miranda Boutelle has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy. She has worked on energyefficiency projects from the Midwest to the West Coast. Today, Miranda is chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energy-efficiency company.
This content was originally created by Efficiency Services Group LLC under contract with NRECA. NRECA retains ownership of this content. NRECA does not endorse Efficiency Services Group, its views herein expressed, nor any products or services it offers.
Smart Breaker Boxes
Improve reliability, safety and lower costs at home with an upgraded electrical panel
By Jennah Denney
Every home has an electrical panel, otherwise known as a breaker box. The design hasn’t changed much over the years, but the smart technology-enabled electrical panel is innovating this household appliance.
Smart breaker boxes—which can operate on their own or in conjunction with a standard electrical panel—are an alternative for households looking to save energy.
Upgrading to smart breaker boxes can make people’s home electrical systems safer and more reliable. It’s recommended to hire a qualified electrician to install the smart panel, which can be done using a home’s existing electrical wiring and infrastructure.
Many smart breaker boxes are designed to easily connect to other smart devices in your home. With the capacity to remotely monitor and adjust energy consumption, these devices provide several advantages that make them a worthwhile investment for anyone looking to consume less energy.
Monitor Energy Use
One advantage smart breaker boxes provide is convenience for homeowners to monitor and control how much energy they use.
With smart circuit breakers, you can receive real-time data that allows you to pinpoint appliances or devices that consume excessive energy. This real-time tracking allows consumers to adjust their energy use where needed, which ultimately saves money on monthly energy bills, reduces energy waste and is good for the electric grid.
Manage Electric Load
Smart breaker boxes are all about managing your electric load. While the technology to track how much energy a home uses has been available for years, the ability to control how that energy is used is new. A smart breaker box can reveal how much power each circuit is using and turn each one on or off.
Some smart breaker boxes allow you to establish schedules based on importance, such as refrigeration and heat to be on 24/7, but less important loads like Wi-Fi or the television to turn off during scheduled times when no one is home.
Home Appliance Integration
Smart breaker boxes offer additional benefits for those with home solar systems. Smart breaker boxes help solar energy systems run more efficiently by determining how much energy is being used and how it can be stored. Through intelligent load management, they can provide longer battery backup life for those with energy storage.
Additionally, integration with other smart home devices, like thermostats and virtual assistants, further enhances the connected-home ecosystem.
Enhanced Safety Features
Safety in electrical devices is highly important to consumers, and smart breaker boxes provide enhanced safety features that consumers appreciate. Smart breaker boxes can identify abnormalities
and other potential electrical problems, then quickly shut off power supply if a circuit shorts or becomes overloaded, avoiding electrical fires and other dangers. Many smart breaker boxes include surge protection to help protect against power spikes and other issues.
Electric Utility Benefits
Smart breaker boxes aren’t just for consumers—electric utilities are using them, too. A primary advantage of these devices is that they allow for more efficient and reliable energy distribution. With the ability to detect faults within the system, electric utilities can quickly respond to issues and minimize outage times for consumers—ultimately managing the grid more efficiently.
There’s no denying smart home technologies have changed how we manage homes, and smart breaker boxes are no exception. Smart breaker boxes help electric consumers and utilities in multiple ways.
With advanced safety features, realtime energy tracking and control, and the ability to use energy more efficiently, these devices are a smart investment for anyone who wants to make their home’s system more reliable, safer and costeffective.
When adding new smart devices to your home, replace the default usernames and passwords with strong unique versions, and keep software up to date.
Three Tips for Integrating Smart Home Tech
By Michael Leitman
Once pursued by only the most tech savvy of consumers, smart home technologies are becoming increasingly common to enhance home convenience, comfort and safety.
Smart technologies have proliferated as the “internet of things” have grown to include home security and safety systems, lighting, entertainment, HVAC systems and appliances.
Consumers are interested in a variety of technology combinations and uses for their homes. Regardless of the applications, here are three key tips to keep in mind when integrating smart technologies into your home.
Ensure devices can communicate with each other. This might seem like a no-brainer, but compatibility is vital to ensuring convenience is not overcome by annoyance. One way of ensuring compatibility is choosing a single brand for as many applications as possible. Another option is a central hub to coordinate and control various devices. Many of the hubs available today offer additional features as well, including speakers, routers or displays.
One major consideration for all these technologies is a fast and reliable internet and Wi-Fi connection.
Enable all security measures to prevent hacking. Adding smart devices to your home can increase the surface area that bad actors can use to hack equipment, increasing the importance of cybersecurity measures. Reduce risks by choosing smart devices with built-in security features and ensuring these features are all turned on. It is also important to replace default usernames and passwords with strong unique versions, enabling dual and/or biometric authentication, and running software updates when available.
If you are controlling your home devices from your phone, tablet or laptop, do not do so while using unsecured public Wi-Fi networks.
Look for technologies to help control and manage home energy use. Smart home technologies can be a great way to control and manage home energy use. If you are looking into home automation, devices like smart thermostats, grid controllable water heaters, and schedulable or motion-controlled indoor and outdoor lighting can be smart ways to save money on your electric bill.
When used wisely and efficiently, smart home technologies can add great convenience to everyday life. Keep these tips in mind as you integrate smart devices into your home.
With smart breaker boxes, like the SPAN Panel shown here, you can control and monitor every circuit in your home from a smartphone or tablet.
PHOTO COURTESY OF SPAN
PHOTO BY DAN NELSON/UNSPLASH
Beyond Date Night
Romance should be a daily event. Of course, it’s nice to make a special day to shower your partner with gifts and a date on Valentine’s Day, but romance can easily be forgetten the other 364 days of the year.
Daily romance has you diving further into what makes your partner tick. Gifts then take the form of words, cleaning, tiny adventures, a coffee or a simple song.
Here are a few ideas to consider while keeping the love alive throughout the year:
• Shower your partner with compliments or thank-yous for things they do around the house or for you. Never underestimate a thank-you, even for the small things.
• Tiny adventures are a way to get out of the house without spending a lot of money. Find a nearby trail to hike; pack a picnic to take to the park; visit a bookshop and choose a book for each other; or take a day to experience a free museum.
• Are they a coffee or tea lover? Make them a random cuppa when you see they need a little pick-me-up.
• Speaking of needing a pick-me-up, if you see your partner is having a rough day or maybe a rainy day has brought them down,
throw on a song you know will make them smile. Gifts don’t always need to be material. Sending someone a song in the middle of the day or leaving them a note by the front door goes miles in showing how much you care. BEFORE YOU GO
Making your partner a cup of coffee or tea in the middle of the day can bring a smile to their face. ADOBE STOCK IMAGE BY
Amemorable beach moment: You’re basking in the warm sun, toes in the sand, letting the gentle turn of the foam-capped waves lull you into a state of complete relaxation. As your eyes scan the endless horizon of blue on blue, you’re rewarded with a pod of dolphins making their way across the sea.
There’s no denying their signature shape as they leap from the water. If you don’t see anything else extraordinary the rest of day, you can take solace knowing you’ve witnessed one of nature’s most playful and human-like creatures in their natural habitat.
Why not re-create that special moment with our Balinese Dolphin Pendant? We’ve captured two dolphins midjump in sterling silver crafted in the Balinese style. Tucked between these beloved sea mammals is a full carat of shimmering blue topaz. Made by some of Indonesia’s finest artisans, this pendant is an absolute steal at JUST $29! That’s what we call our Stauer IMPOSSIBLE PRICE!
Nothing captures the shimmering color of the ocean in the midday sun like blue topaz. With its sparkling, clear blue color and high reflective index, blue topaz is one of the world’s top-selling gemstones. The Gemological Institute of America lauds topaz for its hardness, noting that blue topaz is known for its intense color that’s better than aquamarine. With this special price, you can score quite the catch.
Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. Enjoy the Balinese Dolphin Pendant for 30 days. If it doesn’t pass the test swimmingly, send it back for a full refund of the item price.
Limited reserves. This pendant is already one of our best sellers this year. A full carat of genuine blue topaz set in .925 sterling silver for this price is as rare as a dolphin sighting. We cannot guarantee availability for long. Call today! This offer is limited to the first 1,900 responders to this ad!
Jewelry Specifications:
• Made in Indonesia
• Blue topaz and .925 sterling silver
Balinese Dolphin Pendant (1 carat)
$299 $29* + S&P Save $270
*Special price only for customers using the offer code.
One carat of shimmering blue topaz set in sterling silver for only $29
What Stauer Clients Are Saying About Our Topaz
“Just lovely! Would recommend it as a purchase. Thank you STAUER.” — Mary L.
Wounded Warriors Visit the Keys
Florida Keys Electric Cooperative proudly joined our Upper and Middle Keys communities in saluting the Wounded Warrior Project during their annual bicycle trip through the Keys on January 5.
“We look forward to the annual opportunity to honor the warriors as they visit our islands. Everyone at the co-op is sincerely grateful for the dedication of all our veterans,” said COO John Stuart.
In Tavernier, co-op employees stood outside our facility to wave as the warriors cycled by. Other employees displayed our large American flag and greeted the warriors at Coral Shores High School, where the veterans stopped for a break before continuing south.
In Marathon, FKEC also hoisted a big flag, and employees joined community members lining US 1 to cheer on the veterans.
Over two days, the large group of soldiers biked 10-40 miles a day, stopping along the way to visit our communities from Key Largo to Key West.
To learn more, contact a local veteran support organization or visit www.WoundedWarriorProject.org. n
“Meeting and greeting amazing veterans was an honor. I had a great conversation with a wonderful couple who are veterans of the U.S. Air Force. Valerie was injured in the line of duty and now attends many wounded warrior events, often with her husband,” said FKEC’s Maria Jones.
