Latin Grammar

Page 59

Pronouns.

49

3. In early Latin, med and ted occur as Accusative and Ablative forms. II.

REFLEXIVE

PRONOUNS.

85. These refer to the. subject of the sentence or clause in which they stand; like myself, yourself, in 'I see myself,' etc. They are declined as follows:First

Gen. Dat. Ace. Voc. Abl.

Person.

Second Person,

Third Person.

Supplied by oblique cases of ego.

Supplied by oblique cases of tii.

mei, of myself mihi, to myself me, myself

tui, of thyself tibi, to tlzyself te, thyself

sui sibi! se or sese

me, with myself, etc.

te, with thyself, etc.

se or sese

I. The Reflexive of the Third Person serves for all genders and for both numbers. Thus suI may mean, of himself, herself, itself, or of themselves; and so with the other forms. 2. All of the Reflexive Pronouns have at times a reciprocal force;

as,-

inter se pugnant,

they fight with each other.

3. In early Latin, sed occurs as Accusative and Ablative. III.

POSSESSIVE

PRONOUNS.

86. These are strictly adjectives of the First and Second Declensions, and are inflected as such. They areFirst Person; meus, -a, -urn, my; noster, nostra, nostrum, our;

Second Pet"S01Z. tuus, -a. -um, tllY; vester, vestra, vestrum, your;

Third Person, suus, -a, -urn, his, her, its, their. I.

Suus is exclusively Reflexive; as,pater liberos

suos amat, the father

loves his children,

Otherwise, his, her, ita are regularly expressed by the Genitive Singular of i~, viz. &jus; and their, by the Genitive Plural, eorum, earum. 1 The

final i is sometimes long in poetry.


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