TCW

Breaking the Chains exposing the realities of human trafficking

Rabanos Sarmago Group 41, MWF 7:30-8:30

millions of victims, billions in illegal profit, men, women, children abused

Transnational crime

An estimate of $150 billion in illegal profits each year

Modern-day slavery With an estimate of 25

million victims, there are more people enslaved than at the height of the atlantic slave trade

Cruelly inhumane

Victims of human trafficking often suffer from physical and emotional abuse, as well as psychological trauma

what is human trafficking?

Human trafficking refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of individuals by means of threat, use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power, or vulnerability, for the purpose of exploitation. This exploitation can take various forms, including forced labor, sexual exploitation, involuntary servitude, forced marriage, organ removal, or other forms of exploitation that violate a person's human rights. It involves the control and exploitation of individuals, often involving a network of individuals or criminal organizations who profit from the exploitation of victims. Human trafficking is a grave violation of human rights and is recognized as a serious crime under international law.

THE NUMBERS

THE ILO REPORTS THAT 40% OF VICTIMS ARE SUBJECTED TO FORCED LABOR, SEXUAL EXPLOITATION INVOLVES 25% OF VICTIMS, AND 38% ARE EXPLOITED IN BOTH LABOR AND SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.

WOMEN AND GIRLS COMPRISE THE MAJORITY OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS, ACCOUNTING FOR 71% OF ALL VICTIMS DETECTED GLOBALLY.

ACCORDING TO UNICEF, APPROXIMATELY 1 IN 3 VICTIMS OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IS A CHILD.

ACCORDING TO THE UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC), THE GLOBAL CONVICTION RATE IS AROUND 1 IN 100 TRAFFICKING CASES.

THE FACTS

HUMAN TRAFFICKING IS CONSIDERED THE SECONDLARGEST CRIMINAL INDUSTRY GLOBALLY. INDIVIDUALS FACING POVERTY, LACK OF EDUCATION, UNEMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL EXCLUSION, AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY ARE PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING. TRAFFICKERS USE A RANGE OF TACTICS TO RECRUIT AND CONTROL THEIR VICTIMS. THIS INCLUDES DECEPTION, FALSE PROMISES OF EMPLOYMENT OR EDUCATION, PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE, COERCION, DEBT BONDAGE, CONFISCATION OF IDENTIFICATION DOCUMENTS, AND THREATS AGAINST THE VICTIMS AND THEIR FAMILIES. HE RISE OF THE INTERNET HAS FACILITATED THE EXPANSION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING, WITH TRAFFICKERS UTILIZING ONLINE PLATFORMS TO RECRUIT, ADVERTISE, AND EXPLOIT VICTIMS.

Human trafficking is an extremely grave and urgent problem in our society, as it flagrantly disregards essential human rights and undermines core values like compassion, dignity, and equality. This abhorrent crime involves the illicit trade of individuals through force, coercion, or deception for various forms of exploitation. As a nefarious enterprise that spans borders and permeates societies worldwide, human trafficking demands our unwavering attention and collective action. It directly violates fundamental human rights, including the rights to life, freedom, security, and dignity. The enduring psychological trauma inflicted on victims can result in long-term consequences such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a loss of faith in humanity. Human trafficking is a deeply rooted and complex issue that necessitates immediate action. It thrives in the shadows, taking advantage of vulnerable individuals and violating the principles of justice, dignity, and equality. By acknowledging the seriousness of this problem, mobilizing resources, and implementing comprehensive strategies, we can strive towards eliminating human trafficking.

Testimony from a survivor "I was forced to have sex with 30 to

"Now, I'm a survivor. I'm stronger

40 men a day. I was threatened,

than I ever thought possible. And I

beaten, and drugged. I was terrified

want to help other women who are

and alone. And I thought I'd never

still trapped in this nightmare. I want

escape.

to tell them that there is hope, and

But one day, with the help of an

that they are not alone. And I want to

outreach program, I finally found the

be a voice for change, to make sure

courage to leave. It was a difficult

that no one else has to endure what I

journey, but I knew I had to fight for

went through."

my freedom."

chains I am both soldier and fallen unscathed but paralyzed left to rot in this place so barren and although I plead and scream, they only echo through the wind yesteryear's dreams are only today's sorrow left with no aspiration for tomorrow I am no more than a puppet, a vessel, controlled not with strings but by chains and although my heart aches, my voice it whimpers, and my eyes they see, I know I am now nothing but a commodity I have left no more concern for myself but I weep for the child robbed, the mother who mourned, and the dreams that were left to die

Human traffickers use various tactics to recruit victims: Deceptive job offers exploit victims' desperation for employment, offering attractive opportunities or better living conditions.

Manipulation and psychological control establish trust through emotional manipulation and dependency, making it harder for victims to seek help.

False promises of a better future, education, or relationships are used to exploit vulnerabilities and coerce victims into forced labor or exploitation.

Online platforms and social media provide traffickers with new avenues to lure victims using fake profiles, false identities, and grooming tactics.

Coercion, threats, and violence are used to maintain control and instill fear, making it difficult for victims to escape.

Vulnerabilities such as poverty, lack of education, or social exclusion make individuals targets for exploitation.

Traffickers operate within networks and criminal organizations, using established routes and contacts to recruit and transport victims.

Here is a compilation of local and international organizations that provide support services for survivors of human trafficking: 1. International Organizations: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC): www.unodc.org International Organization for Migration (IOM): www.iom.int Global Modern Slavery Directory: www.modernslaverydirectory.org 2. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Polaris: www.polarisproject.org Anti-Slavery International: www.antislavery.org Coalition Against Trafficking in Women (CATW): www.catwinternational.org ECPAT International: www.ecpat.org 3. Hotlines and Helplines: National Human Trafficking Hotline (United States): Call 1888-373-7888 or text "HELP" to 233733 (BEFREE) Blue Blindfold (Global Helpline): www.blueblindfold.gov.ph Stop the Traffik: www.stopthetraffik.org/report-trafficking 4. Regional and Country-Specific Organizations: European Union Anti-Trafficking Coordinator: ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking ASEAN Regional Plan of Action Against Trafficking in Persons: asean.org/asean-structure/aseansecretariat/departments/division-of-social-welfarehuman-rights Note that this is not a definitive list and some organizations may have not been included All graphics in this work and their rights belong to the respective owners, these graphics are assured to be used in a fair and nonprofit manner. Ciao and stay safe :)