Urbasofia geoict services land use management systems

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

GeoICT services as innovative tools for better land

use management systems Bucharest, 18th of May 2016

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

RATIONALE  diverse nature of planning systems across EU countries;  new paradigm of smart cities – emergence of new planning instruments aiming to replace the older, obsolete ones;  different progressive scales of addressing innovative planning approaches / methods in respect to the newage ICT MAIN ISSUES  legislative voids (lack of correlation, lack of coherent legislation i.e. land ownership rights)  insufficient instruments of intervention (land use management + secondary legislation)  horizontal / sectorial overlappings (sectorial plans & policies) URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

GEO-ICT SERVICES Urban and Regional Planning  Analysis of socio-economic phenomena and patterns  Modelling and simulating effects of political decisions with a spatial component  Visualizing planned changes in landscape and cityscape Human Geography  Producing thematic maps  Modelling, analysing, simulating & visualizing socio-economic phenomena  Geostatistics To what extent may a Planning System incorporate geoICT (geographic Information Communication Technology) services to the mutual benefit of the planning profession, communities and policy-makers in their attempt to optimize the development processes?

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

ROMANIA – LEGISLATIVE ELEMENTS  All urban planning documents (General, Zonal and Detailed Urban Plan: PUG, PUZ, PUD) – based on topographical plans (Stereo 70 projection system) approved by the cadastre offices at county level.  The need to include all property limits registered in the cadastre offices registries.  Under 20 % of Romania’s territory is registered – problems in the development of urban plans and, subsequently, in ensuring a sustainable land management.  Local public authorities often do not have knowledge of the lands they possess.

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

ITALIAN INITIATIVES – PLAN4ALL  Project concerning the interoperability and the harmonisation of spatial data in scope of territorial planning.  Addressed the synthesis of existing standards at the moment of implementation (2010 - 2013), the metadata profiling for territorial planning, shared data models and the harmonisation process based on existing best practices in Europe at regional and communal levels.

♧ Urban-GIS (IT) web geoportal - unified legend

 To achieve this, a "telescopic" data model and an unified legend (shared dictionary) for addressing geographical objects and norms at various cartographic levels and scales have been defined and tested.

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

♧ 'Cartografia Evoluta' IDT (IT) webGIS - mosaique of PPR / PRC PPR - Province Regulatory Plans PPC - Commune Regulatory Plans

♧ NEWPLAN (IT) Web-integrated planning interface.

The concept of Paperless Urban Planning.

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

NETHERLANDS – SOME BEST PRACTICE EXAMPLES  IMRO - Set as a compulsory standard since 2006 by the Dutch Ministry of Spatial Planning and Environment, for the definition of all land use types.  3D Pilot NL – related to public land management, added value through the use of 3D cadastre - e.g. describing the properties owned in high rise condominium developments and integrated planning and management of underground and aboveground municipal assets.  The integration of surface and subsurface data, recording of properties located above and below each other covering for the 3D cadastre, plus a 4D change detection are some of the use cases addressed through this initiative.

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

Legal Atlas (NL) Checking the consistency of two sets of spatial norms – for example if a zoning plan at city level fits the overall zoning plan of the province.

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

ROMANIA – CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS

STRUCTURAL FIELD

 Bucharest Dynamic Masterplan (under development) from the analysis of the existing situation (using an integrated, city and metropolitan level database) to the drafting of a set of dynamic planning regulations (Florescu, 2012 – see right figure) – aim: reduce spatial disparities by pursuing flexible mixes of amenities, thus pro-actively engaging with the changing structure of the city (Florescu and Mitrea, 2015)

URBAN PLANNING - STRUCTURAL FIELD (CONTENT COMPONENT) OBJECTIVES REGULATIONS COOPERATION

URBAN PLANNING - FUNCTIONAL FIELD (ACTION-based FUNCTIONS) OPPORTUNITIES DEVELOPMENT CORRIDORS PRIORITIES DYNAMIC PLANNING

DYNAMIC SUPPORT P.U.G. EFFICIENCY 2015 GIS - STRUCTURAL FIELD (CONTENT COMPONENT)

DYNAMIC GIS

GIS - FUNCTIONAL FIELD (ACTION-based FUNCTIONS)

STANDARDISED DATA MODEL INTRA-/INTER-INSTITUTIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

FUNCTIONAL FIELD

 Integrated data collection platform to support planning processes and territorial management is currently being addressed through the Territorial Observatory project (finished March 2016).

URBAN PLANNING

REAL TIME LIVE DATA GIS

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

ROMANIA – CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS  Bucharest – web portal for viewing the status of urban planning documents (http://urbanism.pmb.ro).  Aim: facilitating public consultation of (mainly) Zonal Urban Plans (PUZ).

 Additional functions need to be integrated (e.g.: the current regulations, derived from the General Urban Plan, are not visible, neither are the parcel limits).

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

CONCLUSIONS - STANDARDISATION OR INTERFACE?  How to accommodate the plug-and-play concept of a geoICT service for local e-governance in existing regulatory frameworks?  Can a standard be defined for (regulatory) urban planning, that takes into account cadastre and territorial management issues and integrates urban data banks and local norms and regulations?  Growing need to propose a potential interface for operating such services, integrated within a Smart Planning System, easily accessible by citizens, potential investors and policy-makers.

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens

CENTRIC

Project “Centre of ExcelleNce in TerRItorial management and Cadastre”

GA no. 664573 H2020-WIDESPREAD-2014-1 Financed by the European Commission – Horizon 2020 Framework Programme Website centric.center | www.ancpi.ro

JOIN THE CENTRIC COMMUNITY! Website: www.centric.center

THANK YOU!

M. Sc. Bogdan Rugina bogdan.rugina@urbasofia.eu

URBASOFIA - ROMANIA – CENTRIC 664573 – CENTRIC – UNECE SEMINAR - Innovation in real estate at the service of citizens