February 27, 2017

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DEFENDING THE FIRST AMENDMENT SINCE 1911 TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2018

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Volume 107, Issue 21

MUSEUM

Museum celebrates African-American history in San Marcos By Constunce Brantley Lifestyle Reporter From jailhouse to dance hall to community center, the Calaboose African American Museum celebrates the contributions of African-Americans in San Marcos. The Calaboose African American Museum was originally a jailhouse in San Marcos, established in 1873, drawing its name "calaboose" from a common term for jail during the reconstruction period. In 1943, a United Service Organization dance hall was added to the jailhouse for black soldiers because during this time segregation was strictly enforced in the south. In 1954, it was converted into a community center for those who lived in the Dunbar/

San Marcos area, according to the Calaboose Museum. Johnnie Armstead, founder of the museum, created Calaboose to bring the African American community together and to educate community members about the history of San Marcos. She led the renovations in 1990 to convert the old jailhouse and dance floor into a museum. In 1997, by an action of the San Marcos City Council, the Calaboose Museum was born. The museum houses artifacts such as washboards, processed and unprocessed cotton, slave workday attire and even a Ku Klux Klan member's hooded robe. There are newspaper clippings on the walls that describe rallies of Klan members and African American rallies.

SEE MUSEUM PAGE 3

Volunteers at the Calaboose Museum give a tour through San Marcos' African American history. PHOTO BY MARINA BUSTILLO-MENDOZA

CITY

POETRY ON THE SQUARE

City Council approves downtown plaza By Andrew Terrell News Reporter

Wade Martin, poetry graduate student, organized the first poetry reading held Feb. 24 at the San Marcos Farmer's Market. Martin said the purpose of the event was to bridge the Texas State and San Marcos communities through poetry. PHOTO BY LEEANN CARDWELL

CULTURE

Community awaits approval to preserve African-American cultural district By Sawyer Click Senior News Reporter In the face of gentrification, a resident-led movement to create a city district that will preserve the AfricanAmerican culture of San Marcos awaits approval from state and city officials. The proposed boundaries for the Dunbar Arts and Culture District encompass several significant landmarks for the African-American community, such as the Calaboose African-American History Museum, Eddie Durham Jazz Park, Mitchell Center, Wesley Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church, amongst others, but the map has not been finalized by the city. Additionally, tentative plans for the district include the construction of a charter school

and business development center. The district aims to restore and preserve key cultural and artistic landmarks within the historically African-American Dunbar community. With a letter of intent and application currently pending acceptance from the Texas Commission on the Arts, leaders within the community have begun the early processes of creating the district. Shetay Ashford, president of the Foundation for P2P Alternatives, is spearheading the initiative. Along with authoring the letter of intent, Ashford has given presentations to city officials and gathered petitioned signatures firsthand from proponents for the creation of the district. “The creation of this district will restore the identity of AfricanAmericans in San Marcos,” Ashford

said. “This is about repowering and revitalizing the African-American culture as the city undergoes gentrification, especially in the Dunbar neighborhoods.” The effort centers around the restoration of the 112-year-old First Baptist Church at 219 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, a focal point of AfricanAmerican history in San Marcos according to Ashford. With boarded windows and chipping paint, the building has been deemed unsafe since May 2009 and has narrowly escaped destruction several times throughout the years. Pending the district’s creation, the church will be transfigured into the Dunbar Heritage Center, a community center that will house gatherings.

SEE CULTURE PAGE 2

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The City of San Marcos developed and passed a plan to transform an empty lot off the Square into a public plaza including dog friendly watering fountains, extra parking and a grassy area. San Marcos community members have voiced their desire for the city to construct a parking garage to help with the lack of parking in the downtown area. The City of San Marcos does not have the downtown land space to construct a parking garage nor the funding to do so. However, the property site at 214 E. Hutchison St. is 6,000 square feet and can be renovated to operate as an outdoor hangout spot for students and residents. The minimum space to construct a parking garage requires an area of roughly 120 feet long by 80 feet wide in order to successfully park vehicles and to make turning movements possible. With these minimum requirements needed, a parking garage was never an option for the site, according to Kevin Burke, economic development and downtown administrator. Although the project has not been formally named, members of the community and members of council have referred to the project as a mobility hub. It would be a space where multiple modes of transportation could be engaged. However, a public plaza is considered a more accurate title due to what the Federal Transportation Administration considers a traditional definition of a mobility hub. The space is currently a grassy lot with red picnic tables scattered about. According to Burke, the city’s two key points are that council has approved a design for the development of the site into a public space and that the city never planned to build a site which could fit a bunch of parking spots on the desired lot.

SEE CITY PAGE 2


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