VOLUME 103, ISSUE 53
www.UniversityStar.com
THURSDAY
FEBRUARY 6, 2014
Defending the First Amendment since 1911
SPORTS | B4
TRENDS | A6 Do you really know @BigNeechi? The University Star spoke to Shawn Onyechi, better known as ‘Big Neechi.’ Watch the video at UniversityStar.com.
Softball Preview: Texas State is looking for a strong first season in the Sun Belt after a disappointing Western Athletic Conference exit.
FACULTY SENATE
New policies in place for weather alerts Officials determine time students will be notified of class cancelations By Kelsey Bradshaw
Senior News Reporter
In light of recent inclement weather, new procedures have been implemented to avoid confusion among faculty, staff and students. University President Denise Trauth discussed Texas State’s procedure for communicating decisions about school closures with the Faculty Senate during its Wednesday meeting. The new procedures will implement regularly scheduled conference calls with administrators to make decisions regarding campus closures, and students will be notified of their conclusions by 2 a.m. Inclement weather on Tuesday, Jan. 28 caused confusion for students who wanted to know whether the campus would be open for classes that day, faculty senators said. The issue of the university’s delayed response to icy or otherwise bad weather was a concern for the senators. Students received an email Wednesday that detailed the new procedure regarding weather announcements. The email states students will now be notified by 2 a.m. the morning of adverse weather conditions whether the school will have closures. With the new policy of a 2 a.m. announcement, university officials can no longer wait to make decisions about delays and closures, Trauth said. Michel Conroy, Faculty Senate chair, said students had called the San Marcos Police Department Jan. 28 and asked if the campus was closed, and were told it was up to their professors’ discretion. “There were wild interpretations of what was going to happen,” Conroy said. Relaying the information sooner will be beneficial for both students and faculty, Trauth said. Delay and closure news will be displayed on the Texas State web page to provide easier access to the information. Additionally, Texas State will participate in scheduled conference calls with law enforcement institutions, meteorologists,
See WEATHER, Page 3
Sonja Burton | Staff Photographer Physics professor Donald Olson heads a team of researchers using astronomy to analyze the creation date and time of world-famous paintings.
Celestial Sleuthing RESEARCH
Professor pinpoints exact date, time of painting’s inception
By Kelsey Bradshaw
Senior News Reporter
D
onald Olson walked 10 steps down a beach in the French town of Étretat before pausing to snap a photo of the setting sun. He walked systematically from one end of the beach to the other, stopping every 10 steps to take another photo. Olson, physics and astronomy professor, was looking to uncover the exact “moment of inspiration” for the Claude Monet painting “Étretat Sunset” through studying a combination of celestial body movements and distinctive landforms depicted in the painting.
Monet began the painting Feb. 5, 1883 at 4:53 p.m., according to Olson’s research findings. It is no easy task to date a painting back to the exact minute the artist began working on it, but bringing humanities and sciences together in the process is important, Olson said. Olson first began experimenting with art when fellow professors asked him to help them discover the astronomy behind the skies depicted in “The Canterbury Tales” and the natural elements impacting a military battle from World War II, he said. Olson and the professors researched the moon and tide patterns during
LAW
each of the time periods and wrote computer programs to help with their findings. “My next thought was, if you can study the skies of the 14th century and the skies of World War II, then we can try to figure out what Van Gogh was looking at,” Olson said. This thought led Olson to research the “moment of inspiration” for dozens of paintings all over the world. Impressionist paintings often depict outdoor settings, making it possible to determine when and where the works were created because of distinctive foregrounds. Olson said Monet painted dozens of scenes of Étretat de-
picting sunsets and twilights, but chose to study “Étretat Sunset” because the painting is the only one that shows a setting sun rather than just a glow in the sky. Distinctive rock formations also helped place the painting. Olson said he calls himself and his team “celestial sleuths” because they are doing detective work and putting pieces of a puzzle together. “(Olson is) extremely good at problem solving,” said Philip Smith, physics lecturer and Olson’s former student. “He’s probably one of the sharpest people I’ve ever met.”
See PAINTING, Page 3
ENVIRONMENT
IRS changes large party gratuity policy Low aquifer levels may signal water shortage
By Traynor Swanson News Reporter
San Marcos restaurant waiters are beginning to feel the effects of an IRS ruling that is changing the way automatic gratuity is calculated into the paychecks of those who serve large groups of customers. Under the ruling enacted Jan. 1, parties of six or more customers are now able to decide how much to tip without having gratuities automatically included in their checks as a percentage. Restaurant owners are still able to grant automatic gratuities on large parties, but they are now classified as service charges with different implications. Glen Garey, general counsel for the Texas Restaurant Association, said waiters and waitresses have to pay taxes on any service charges since they are now a wage factored into paychecks. Prior to the ruling, servers received tips after the customers paid their bills without having to wait for their paychecks, he said. According to the agency’s website, the ruling lists four criteria a tip must meet to be considered a gratuity. The amount paid must be free from compulsion of the restaurant, the customer must be able to determine the amount paid, the payment cannot be ne-
By Scott Allen
News Reporter
Madelynne Scales | Assistant Photo Editor Paige Anderson, Texas State alumna, prepares to serve food to customers Feb. 4 at Chili’s. Waiters will no longer receive automatic gratuity on groups of six or more due to an IRS ruling that went into effect Jan. 1. gotiated and the customer has the right to determine who receives the tip. “A lot of servers would rather have an automatic gratuity in the (customers’) check, at least for large parties,” said Cody Lewis, a waiter at the Chili’s in San Marcos. When automatic gratuities are counted as a service charge, it complicates the record-keeping process for employers, Garey said. “This will probably have an effect on small, family-owned res-
taurants,” Garey said. “It makes it too much of a pain to tack on a mandatory gratuity.” Norman Conley, a manager and bartender at Sean Patrick’s Irish Pub and Texas Grub, said the restaurant decided to become one of many in San Marcos that no longer include an automatic gratuity on the bills of larger parties. Conley said the new service charge classification is “an accounting nightmare.”
See TIPS, Page 3
Record-low water levels in the Bexar County portion of the Edwards Aquifer could signal trouble for San Marcos’ supply. The Edwards Aquifer pool, which provides most of Bexar County’s water, started off the year at 640.7 feet, its lowest level in more than five decades. Lynne Fahlquist, public information officer at U.S. Geological Survery (USGS), said the amount of water the San Antonio area receives is a good indicator as to how much will end up in San Marcos. “Generally, as groundwater levels drop in the San Antonio segment of the Edwards Aquifer, spring flows at Comal and San Marcos springs also decline,” Fahlquist said. The most recent water flow readings for the San Marcos Springs are 172 cubic feet per second, compared to the average 184 cubic feet per second, according to USGS water data. Some fear that because of the declining water supply, current water restrictions in San Antonio may soon exist in San
Marcos, said Tom Taggart, City of San Marcos executive director of Public Services. “These are pretty scary numbers in a sense,” Taggart said. “This could indicate that we’re going to be in much deeper drought restrictions toward the summer and drier periods of the year.” San Marcos is currently in stage two of water restrictions. This means residents are permitted to water their properties with a sprinkler once a week on a designated day before 10 a.m.
Star File Photo
or after 8 p.m., according to the city’s website. The city went from more restrictive stage three regulations down to stage two Nov. 13, 2013 due in part to the surge of rainwater in late October. However,
See AQUIFER, Page 3