tanjung malim: building typologies & surrounding landscapes
a town where people are still curious about the past, cities with unspoiled landscapes, charming artisans, and a town where one can still recognise the slow progression of the seasons and their authentic products that respect the architecture, tastes, and unexpected traditions.
building typologies & surrounding landscapes
tanjung malim, perak
introduction
Tanjung Malim is a small town in Perak's southern region It is an old town that was founded during the British colonial era and became well-known for the establishment of the Sultan Idris Training Institute (SITC) and the old railway station In terms of architecture, the town has several buildings of historical significance that can be maintained and preserved As a result, the enhancement of urban maintenance and city image Its image can be highlighted in urban maintenance
town morphology
figure-ground & vegetation
1800s
sungai bernam is the natural border that started
1850s-1890
kampung kubu settlement started with Malay community
1890s-1910
jalan besar hokkien shop houses with chinese hokkien clan , old railway station, and bus station
1910s-1930
upsi started, masjid jamek, shoplot, and sjk(c) chung sin
1950s-1980
the former bus station and Caltex petrol station and more town development increases
1980s-present
new highway, new railway station and the first tallest-storey telekom building
building land use
qui lam toh tong temple
Proposed site reside public services culture commercial religious institution transportation sungai bernam landscapes field (padang) Housing/shoplots outside boundary solid
selangor s u n gai bernam n e w h i g h w a y h i g h w a y to proton cit y n e w new railway station t r a i n t r a c k t o I p o h perak t a m a n ( h o u s i n g a r e a ) ja l a n l o k e y e w 1 2 3 4
tm building sjk (c) chung
1 2 3 4 legend:
stesen bas tanjung malim
sin
5 heritage village
6 kampung kubu
7 church redeemer catholic
8. sarang art hub
9 bomba
10 masjid jamek mosque
11 tg malim polis station
12 upsi campus
13 smk methodist
perak Site 1 Site 2 t a m a n ( h o u s i n g a r e a ) t a m a n ( h o u s i n g a r e a ) upsi padang upsi padang fupsiacilities j a l a n U P S I j a l a n U P S I j a l a n b e s a r new highway hi gh w a y h i g h w a y
o u
d i s t r
c t
site boundary 5 6 8 7 10 11 9 12 13
b
n d a r y
i
selected
building & human culture elevation study
utilitarian shophouses
palladian shophouses
art deco shophouses
neoclassical shophouses
oldest mosque In tanjong malim. the congregation of this mosque had history of connection with upsi
1880s 1900s 1910s 1930s
the new train station of tanjong malim the station lies on the perak-selangor state border, providing both ktm ets and ktm Komuter services for travellers.
present
existing building was bus station mogah.
shophouses masjib jamek tanjong malim
train station tanjong malim
modern shophouses
1880 - 1920
neo- classical style period
1890 - 1910
straits eclectic style period
1930 - 1960 art deco style period
1870 - 1957
indo saracenic style period
1960 - 1970
early modern style period
1960s 1980s
telekom malaysia berhad (tm)
first high rise building in tanjong malim
after experienced a blaze, current owner renovated the building as a restaurant in 2018
incase of existing market too narrow so renovated to new bigger market connect with restaurant. chinese restaurant forced to moved out after renovation because of religion issues
2000s
douglass street restaurant
1990s
tanjong malim market
human activities analysis
three windows with full length shutter
installation of louvers to maximium the ventilation
highlighting the date of construction on the facade
metal frame windows
use straight line high pediment concrete materials
dome vaults arches
simple and clean facade
arch
and
on
motorbiking minimarket social market chatting jogging society family gathering cycling dining tourist religion office working 1890-1910 straits eclectic style 1880-1920 neoclassical style 1870-1957 indo saracenic style 1960-1970 early modern style art deco style 1930-1960
shaped window decoration
ornament apply
coloumn and wall
architecture style and element of upsi
universiti pendidi
with regards to architecture, reflect different architectural campus may reflect traditiona reflect more contemporary s have been influenced by the the functional requirements o
grand, tall designs
The flying buttress
The vaulted ceiling
vertical proportions and symmetry
use of natural materials, such as wood open-air verandahs
dutch-gothic architecture style 1850 to 1914 muzium pendidikan nasional upsi vernacular architecture 1970s rumah za'ba
The pointed arch
steep-pitched roof raised on stilts
human behavior analysis
luckily tanjong malim renovate so we have a bigger space for the bussiness
upsi student and proton city worker is our main customer source
tanjong malim is a silent city
as a young blood, I like the chill working environment here
I married to my husband from oversea I feel that the local community gives respect to us as a part of the locals rather then in the urban cities like kl that treated us like outsiders
less of the inherit cause my family business need to closed
land use in tanjung already maximum development so the new development will be outside of the boundary of tanjung malim
But incase of market connect to the restaurant so I have to quit out and find another space for my chinese restaurant incase of religion issues.
I will always fight for my identity, to make our Chinese culture can maintain and alive.
although sale is not good, but I will work until I cannot work because my customer still need my skill.
housing & collective living possibilities the
collection of the living possibilities
shop houses
39%
traditional houses
19 5%
living possibilities
traditional houses
terrace houses
bungalow
shop houses
terrace houses
28 6%
collective living possibilities
architectural heritage holds a variety of values towards the community and helps to enhance the image of a city same goes to tanjong malim tanjong malim was consider as a historical town because the town was occupied and surrounded by a lot of traditional houses such as the famous heritage kampung kubu beside that behind kampung kubu area there's residential living surround the area of history street board There are many type of traditional houses such as :
contemporary modern kampung housing
rumah panggung
english cottage style of modern kampung housing
stage house
masjid jamik
building height
one to two storeys
three to four storeys
five storeys and above
kampung kubu house
rumah kaba container
kampung kubu house
masjib jamek tanjong malim
douglass street restaurant balai polis
muzium pendidikan nasional upsi church telekom malaysia berhad (tm)
legends:
agriculture
jungle residential
open land and recreation
comercial waterbody
department strategy
muallim's 2035 district development strategy formulates actions in the form of projects and programs, especially those that will have a major impact on economic development, the well-being of the population and the quality of the environment.
land-use zoning 2035
land-use zoning 2035 has taken into account the committed development and total land use requirements such as housing, commercial and industrial based on the increase in population as well as the demand for required floor space
current land use and land use zoning 2035
Risda main land use current land use 2017 (hectares) (%) land use zone 2017 (hectares) (%) DIFFERENCES (HECTARES) 1 housing 95803 101 588232 620 +494289 2 commercial 6843 007 19010 020 +12167 3 industrial 60603 064 136153 143 +88626 4 institulation & comminity facilities 72910 077 146760 155 +73849 5 infrastructur and utilities 60028 063 60502 064 -44012 6 transportation 238046 251 242119 255 +47112 7 agriculture 4650757 4900 4090062 4309 -559309 8 forest 4162790 4386 4078993 4297 -83798 9 open land & recreation 24197 025 74817 079 +50620 10 water body 54654 058 55126 058 +473 11 empty land 65144 069 - 000 -78219 total 9491775 10000 9491775 10000industrial
institutionandcommunityfacilities
landuseproposalofmualim2035
Felcra
Seri Gala
Slim River
Slim Village
UTAMA
Bandar Behrang 2020
Tanjong
Malim
City
UPSI
Kota Malim
Prima
land-useproposaloftanjongmalim2035
legends:
roads
town
existing residential
new housing area
open aand and recreation
government security and utility
village housing
neighborhood commercial
concentration zone and urban development potential
land-use zoning 2035 has taken into account the committed development and total land use requirements such as housing, commercial and industrial based on the increase in population as well as the demand for required floor space
plot ratio
land-use zoning 2035 has taken into account the committed development and total land use requirements such as housing, commercial and industrial based on the increase in population as well as the demand for required floor space.
plot ratio for different land-use zoning
land-use zoning plinth area plot ratio min max city centre commercial 70% 1:05 1:10 district centre commercial 1:1 1:4 nerghbourhood centre commercial 1:1 1:3 commercial 1:2 1:4 mixed-use commercial 1:4 1:8 mixed-use commercial an industry 80% - 1:2 industry - 1:2 technology park - 1:2 mixied-use residential 70% 1:4 1:8 urban development area 1:4 1:8 residential 60% 1:05 1:8
1 technology park 2 terrace industry 3 storey-ed industry 4 warehouse/store 1 centre trading area 2 countryside 3 commercial services 4 shophouses 5 business premises 6 hypemarket 1 primary school 2 secondary school 3 vocational institution 4 higher education institution LANDSCAPE AREA RIVER 30% of site area tanjung malim's
parking requirement
r&d and institution : 1 car parking / 25 M² floor area r&d and institution : 1 car parking / 25 M² floor area 1 car parking / 150 M² floor area 1 motorcycle parking / 100 M² floor area 1 car parking / 150 M² floor area 1 motorcycle parking / 100 M² floor area 1 car parking / 235 M² floor area 1 motorcycle parking / 93 M² floor area 1 lorry parking / 470 M² floor area 1 car parking / 50 M² floor area 1 car parking / 275 M² floor area 1 car parking / 25 M² floor area 1 car parking / 50 M² floor area 1 car parking / 100 M² floor area 1 motorcycle parking / 84 M² floor area 1 car parking / 20 M² floor area 1 car parking / 2 instructor or administrative staff 15 car parking / 2 instructor or administrative staff 3 car parking / classroom 1 car parking / 1 instructor or administrative staff 1 additional car parking / 3 other staff 1 additional car parking / 30 students 1 additional motorcycle parking / 5 students PERIMETER PLANTING SETBACK ROAD WIDTH PARKING SIZE 2M OFFSET INWARD SELECTED SITE 8M SETBACK FROM MAIN ROAD SHARED PERIMETER 8M 6M FROM BOTH SIDE AND BACK LANE 15M SETBACK FACING RIVER MIN 6M AT MAIN ROAD MIN 3M INGRESS / EGRESS MIN 2400MM WIDE 4800MM LONG
understanding the elements of construction and protecting local cultures and heritages in order to preserve tanjung malim's identities and spirit