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For example, the estimated market value of coral reefs ranges from US$ 10 000 to US$ 60 000 per hectare/year, while the conservation cost is equal to only 0.2 % of this value. In Thailand, proďŹ ts obtained by the conversion of mangroves into commercial shrimp farms, is around US$ 1 220 per hectare/year while the beneďŹ ts of only some of its services (wood and forest products, ďŹ sh nurseries, disaster mitigation) is in the order of US$ 12 000 per hectare/year.
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