MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS UKRAINE – 2014

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS UKRAINE – 2014 PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT OF 2015 TARGETS

ONE QUARTER OF UKRAINIANS LIVE

1.9%

OF UKRAINIANS ARE CONSIDERED POOR BY THE ABSOLUTE POVERTY RATE. IN 2000 THIS WAS

ABOUT

AT OR

BELOW THE NATIONAL POVERTY LINE (IN 2013 – UAH1187 PER MONTH)

24.5%

32.6%

SINCE 2000, POVERTY BY ACTUAL SUBSISTENCE MINIMUM HAS BEEN REDUCED BY TWO THIRDS FROM 71.2% IN 2000 TО 22.1% IN 2013

EVERY THIRD FAMILY WITH CHILDREN IS POOR

EVERY FIFTH WORKING PERSON IS POOR

MDG

1

REDUCE POVERTY

11.9%

(PEOPLE WHO LIVE ON LESS THEN US$5 PER DAY

BY PURCHASING POWER PARITY)

20.0%

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS Target 1.A: Eradicate poverty according to the criterion of US$5.05 (PPP) per day by 2015 Target 1.B: Decrease the share of the poor population (according to the national criterion of poverty) to 25 percent by reducing the number of poor people among children and employed people Target 1.C: Decrease by 10 times by 2015 the number of people whose daily consumption is below the actual subsistence minimum

INDICATORS 1.1. Share of population whose daily consumption* is below US$5.05 (PPP), % 1.2. Share of poor population according to the national criterion, % 1.3. Share of poor children, % 1.4. Share of poor employed people, % 1.5. Share of population with consumption below the actual subsistence minimum, %

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Indicator 1.1. Share of population whose daily consumption is below US$5.05 (PPP), % 11.9 11.0 7.4 4.0 3.2 1.3** 9.0 9.3 6.6 3.8 3.5 2.5 1.9 2.3 1.9 Indicator 1.2. Share of poor population according to the national criterion, % 26.4 27.2 27.2 26.6 27.3 27.1 28.1 27.3 27.0 26.4 24.1 24.3 25.5 24.5 Indicator 1.3. Share of poor children, % 33.4 34.9 34.0 34.9 35.0 36.7 36.6 36.3 35.1 33.2 32.7 32.0 33.1 32.6 Indicator 1.4. Share of poor employed people, % 21.6 22.6 22.0 21.1 21.6 22.3 27.2 21.7 21.1 20.6 19.7 19.6 20.7 20.0 Indicator 1.5. Share of population with consumption below the actual subsistence minimum, % 71.2 69.2 65.0 59.9 51.0 38.7 31.0 30.5 19.9 24.8 23.5 25.8 24.0 22.1

2015 UNLIKELY

<0.5 ACHIEVED

25.0 UNLIKELY

29.0 UNLIKELY

15.0 UNLIKELY

7.0

The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010). * Consumption is the average per capita aggregate household expenditure calculated per equivalent person according to the following scale: 1.0; 0.7; 0.7. ** US$4.30 per day (PPP) was used prior to 2005, therefore the indicator 1.1 is presented by two dynamic series.

99.6%

OF CHILDREN OF SECONDARY-SCHOOL AGE ARE ENROLLED IN

FULL-TIME EDUCATION INTERNET IS AVAILABLE IN 81.6% OF SCHOOLS

CHILDREN ENROLLED IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION

92.5%

58.2%

URBAN

RURAL

HALF OF YOUNG PEOPLE ARE ENROLLED IN (46.1%) HIGHER EDUCATION

MDG

2

ENSURE QUALITY LIFELONG EDUCATION

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS Target 2.А: Increase enrolment rates in education

INDICATORS 2.1. Net enrolment rate in pre-school educational institutions for children aged 3–5 in urban areas, % 2.2. Net enrolment rate in pre-school educational institutions for children aged 3–5 in rural areas, % 2.3. Net enrolment rate for children in secondary education, % 2.4. Net enrolment rate in post-secondary institutions for those aged 17–22, % 2.5. Cumulative gross number of persons undergoing retraining or professional development, thousands of people Target 2.B: Raise the quality of education 2.6. Number of general educational institutions with internet access, %

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Indicator 2.1. Net enrolment rate in pre-school educational institutions for children aged 3–5 in urban areas, % 65.1 73.3 79.5 82.6 85.8 86.9 87.2 87.3 88.0 86.5 87.5 87.6 89.9 92.5* 95.0 Indicator 2.2. Net enrolment rate in pre-school educational institutions for children aged 3–5 in rural areas, % 24.0 24.4 27.5 29.9 33.2 38.0 41.7 44.9 47.6 47.8 49.7 53.2 55.4 58.2* 60.0 Indicator 2.3. Net enrolment rate for children in secondary education, % 97.7 98.1 98.3 97.8 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.7 99.1 97.3 98.8 99.5 99.6 99.9 Indicator 2.4. Net enrolment rate in post-secondary institutions for those aged 17–22, % 31.5 32.5 34.8 35.0 37.2 41.8 44.1 45.4 46.3 46.9 47.0 45.9 45.7 46.1 56.0 Indicator 2.5. Cumulative gross number of persons undergoing retraining or professional development, thousands of people ...

158.0 ...

167.0 188.0 193.0 193.0 197.0 293.0 224.5 249.4 264.0 ... ...

320.0 Indicator 2.6. Number of general educational institutions with internet access, % ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

42.0 43.0 57.0 69.1 76.4 81.6 90.0 The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010). * preliminary data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.

LIKELY

LIKELY

LIKELY

UNLIKELY

LIKELY

LIKELY

42 WOMEN

THE AVERAGE WAGE GAP BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN

IN 2013, AMONG 450 MEMBERS OF THE UKRAINIAN PARLIAMENT

23%

(9.4%)

WOMEN IN COUNCILS

MDG

3

PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY

12%

23%

28%

51%

46%

OBLAST COUNCIL

RAYON COUNCIL

CITY COUNCIL

VILLAGE COUNCIL

SETTLEMENT COUNCIL

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS INDICATORS Target 3.A: Ensure gender representativeness at the level 3.1. Gender ratio among the Members of the Parliament of of no less than 30–70 % in representative Ukraine, number of women/number of men bodies and high-level executive authorities 3.2. Gender ratio among the members of local authorities, number of women/number of men 3.3. Gender ratio among the higher-level civil servants (categories 1–2), number of women/number of men Target 3.B: Halve the gap in incomes between women 3.4. Ratio of average wages between women and and men men, %

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Indicator 3.1. Gender ratio among the Members of the Parliament of Ukraine, number of women/number of men 8/92 8/92 5/95 5/95 5/95 5/95 9/91 8/92 8/92 8/92 8/92 8/92 9/91 9/91 30/70 Indicator 3.2. Gender ratio among the members of local authorities, number of women/number of men 42/58 42/58 42/58 42/58 42/58 42/58 35/65 35/65 37/63 37/63 37/63 44/56 ... ... 50/50 Indicator 3.3. Gender ratio among the higher-level civil servants (categories 1–2), number of women/number of men 15/85 16/84 17/83 17/83 17/83 22/78 21/79 22/78 22/78 23/77 25/75 27/73 28/72 28/72 30/70 Indicator 3.4. Ratio of average wages between women and men, % 70.9

69.7

69.3

68.6

68.6

70.9

72.8

72.9

75.2

77.2

UNLIKELY

UNLIKELY

LIKELY

UNLIKELY

77.8

74.9

The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010).

77.6

77.2

86.0

BETWEEN 1995 AND 2013 THE CHILD MORTALITY RATE (UP TO ONE YEAR OF AGE) ALMOST

HALVED,

14.7

DROPPING FROM TO DEATHS PER 1000 LIVE BIRTHS

8.0

THE MORTALITY RATE AMONG CHILDREN OF UP TO FIVE YEARS OF AGE

DECREASED FROM 16.0 IN 2000 TO 9.4 IN 2013

MDG

4

REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS INDICATORS Target 4.A: Decrease the mortality 4.1. Mortality rate among children of up to five years of age, number of rate among children up children of corresponding age who died per 1000 live births to five years of age by one 4.2. Infant mortality rate, number of infants up to one year of age who died quarter per 1000 live births

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007* 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Indicator 4.1. Mortality rate among children of up to five years of age, number of children of corresponding age who died per 1000 live births 16.0 14.4 13.6 12.9 12.4 12.9 12.4 13.6 12.2 11.3 10.7 10.7 10.1 9.4 11.0 Indicator 4.2. Infant mortality rate, number of infants up to one year of age who died per 1000 live births 11.9 11.3 10.3 9.6 9.5 10.0 9.8 11.0 10.0 9.4 9.1 9.1 8.5 8.0 9.3 The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010). * since on 1 January 2007 Ukraine switched to new international standards for assessing the criteria for the perinatal period and live and stillbirths.

ACHIEVED

ACHIEVED

BETWEEN 2000 AND 2013

THE MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE IN UKRAINE

DROPPING FROM

HALVED,

24.7 TO 13.5 DEATHS PER 100,000 LIVE BIRTHS

40%

MDG

5

IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH

90%

OF WOMEN UNDERGO REGULAR MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS IN EARLY STAGES OF PREGNANCY

OF UKRAINE’S ADULT POPULATION (INCLUDING WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE) HAS AT LEAST ONE CHRONIC DISEASE

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS Target 5.A: Halve the maternal mortality rate

INDICATORS 5.1. Maternal mortality rate, number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births 5.2. Abortion level, number of abortions per 1000 women of reproductive age

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Indicator 5.1. Maternal mortality rate, number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births 24.7 23.9 21.7 17.4 13.1 17.6* 15.2 20.7 15.5 25.8 23.5 16.9 12.5 13.5 13.0 Indicator 5.2. Abortion level, number of abortions per 1000 women of reproductive age 32.1 29.4 25.8 25.3 23.2 21.3 18.7 18.5 18.1 17.9 15.1 14.7 13.5 13.1 15.1

LIKELY

ACHIEVED

The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010). * Ukraine transferred to mortality coding according to the list of codes in the 10th Revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems in 2005. The indicators calculated before and after this transfer are not comparable; therefore, Indicator 5.1 is presented by two dynamic series.

IN 2012, FOR THE FIRST TIME EVER, THE NUMBER OF NEW HIV CASES REDUCED BY

THE INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN 2013 HAD DECREASED BY COMPARED TO 2005 FROM 84.4 TO 67.9 CASES PER 100,000 POPULATION

20%

IN 2013 IT INCREASED BY 4.6% 1.6%, BUT

245,000 HIV-POSITIVE

THERE ARE

PEOPLE IN UKRAINE

MDG

6

REDUCE AND SLOW DOWN THE SPREAD OF HIV/AIDS AND TUBERCULOSIS AND INITIATE A TREND TO DECREASE THEIR SCALES

THE MOTHER-TO-CHILD HIV TRANSMISSION RATE FELL BY FROM IN 2001 TO

27.8%

85%

3.73% IN 2011

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS Target 6.A: Decrease growth rate of HIV- infection by 13 percent Target 6.B: Decrease tuberculosis morbidity by 20 percent (compared with 2005)

INDICATORS 6.1. Number of people newly diagnosed with HIV per 100,000 population 6.2. Growth rates of HIV-infection, % 6.3. Number of people died of AIDS per 100,000 population 6.4. Mother-to-child HIV transmission rate, % 6.5. Number of people diagnosed with tuberculosis for the first time (including tuberculosis of respiratory organs) per 100,000 population 6.6. Number of tuberculosis deaths per 100,000 population

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Indicator 6.1. Number of people newly diagnosed with HIV per 100,000 population 12.9 14.4 18.2 21.0 25.7 29.3 34.5 38.1 41.2 43.2 44.7 46.2 45.5 47.2 49.1 Indicator 6.2. Growth rates of HIV-infection, % ... +11.6 +26.4 +15.4 +22.4 +14.0 +17.7 +10.4 +8.1 +4.9 +3.3 +3.6 –1.6 + 4.6 +4.0 Indicator 6.3. Number of people died of AIDS per 100,000 population 1.0 1.5 2.3 3.8 5.5 7.7 8.8 9.8 11.2 11.7 12.3 12.6 12.5 11.5 8.0 Indicator 6.4. Mother-to-child HIV transmission rate, % ...

27.8 10.0 10.0 8.2 7.7 7.1 6.2 6.3 4.7 4.9 3.73 ... ...

2.0 Indicator 6.5. Number of people diagnosed with tuberculosis for the first time (including tuberculosis of respiratory organs) per 100,000 population 60.4 69.5 76.0 77.8 81.2 84.4 83.4 80.1 78.0 72.9 68.5 67.3 68.2 67.9 67.5 Indicator 6.6. Number of tuberculosis deaths per 100,000 population 22.3

22.7

20.5

21.8

22.7

25.3

22.3

22.6

22.4

18.2

16.6

15.2

15.1

14.2

15.0

The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010).

ACHIEVED

LIKELY

LIKELY

LIKELY

LIKELY

ACHIEVED

70%

DUE TO HUMAN ACTIVITY, ABOUT OF SURFACE WATER AND A LARGE SHARE OF THE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES

ARE NO LONGER A SOURCE OF SAFE DRINKING WATER

2.4 MDG

7

ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY

MILLION TONNES

4.3

MILLION TONNES

OF POLLUTANTS WERE RELEASED INTO THE AIR IN UKRAINE IN 2013

OF EMISSIONS ARE FROM

TRANSPORTATION AND PRODUCTION

90.5%

ARE EMISSIONS FROM AUTOMOBILES

TARGETS AND INDICATORS TARGETS INDICATORS Target 7.A: Increase by 2015 the share of the population with access to a centralized 7.1. Share of the urban population with access to a centralized water supply, inter alia, to 90 percent of the urban population and 30 percent water supply, % of overall urban population of the rural population 7.2. Share of the rural population with access to a centralized water supply, % of overall rural population Target 7.B: Stabilize by 2020 greenhouse gas emissions at 20 percent below 1990 levels 7.3. Volume of emissions of pollutants into atmosphere from stationary sources, million tonnes per year 7.4. Volume of emissions of pollutants into atmosphere from mobile sources, million tonnes per year Target 7.C: Stabilize pollution of water reservoirs by 2015. Stabilize at the level of 8.500 million 7.5. Volume of reused water disposals into surface water cubic metres per year the volume of sewage disposal into surface water reservoirs reservoirs, million cubic metres per year 7.6. Forest cover and ratio of lands covered with forests, Target 7.D: Increase forest cover of the territory of Ukraine to 16.1 percent and the % of overall area of the territory of Ukraine area of nature reserves by 2015. Enhance the network of nature reserves, 7.7. Share of area of nature reserves, biosphere reserves and natural biosphere reserves and natural national parks to 3.5 percent of the overall national parks, % of overall area of the territory of Ukraine territory of Ukraine and to 9.0 percent of the overall area of territories and 7.8. Share of area of territories and objects of the nature reserve objects of the nature reserve fund fund, % of overall area of the territory of Ukraine

PROGRESS IN UKRAINE 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015 Indicator 7.1. Share of the urban population with access to a centralized water supply, % of overall urban population 88 88 88 87 87 87 87 87 93.2 ...

93.4 ... ...

90 Indicator 7.2. Share of rural population with access to a centralized water supply, % of overall rural population ... ... ...

26 27 ... ...

26 22.1 ...

22.2 ... ...

30 Indicator 7.3. Volume of emissions of pollutants into atmosphere from stationary sources, million tonnes per year 4.05 4.07 4.09 4.15 4.46 4.82 4.81 4.52 3.93 4.13 4.40 4.30 4.30 4.70 Indicator 7.4. Volume of emissions of pollutants into atmosphere from mobile sources, million tonnes per year 1.99 2.02 2.10 2.17 2.15 2.20 2.57 2.68 2.51 2.54 2.50 2.48 2.40 3.20 Indicator 7.5. Volume of reused water disposals into surface water reservoirs, million cubic metres per year 10136 9613 9098 8697 8553 8484 8579 8342 7381 7817 7725 7788 7440 8500 Indicator 7.6. Forest cover and ratio of lands covered with forests, % of overall area of the territory of Ukraine 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.6 15.7 15.7 15.9 15.9 15.9 16.0 16.1 Indicator 7.7. Share of area of nature reserves, biosphere reserves and natural national parks, % of overall area of the territory of Ukraine 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.77 2.77 2.8 2.8 3.5 Indicator 7.8. Share of area of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund, % of overall area of the territory of Ukraine 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.57 4.65 4.73 4.95 5.04 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.05 6.08 9.0 The table presents actual data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine till 2013 and target values for 2015 (established in 2010).

ACHIEVED UNLIKELY ACHIEVED ACHIEVED ACHIEVED LIKELY LIKELY UNLIKELY

Goal 1. Reduce Poverty

PROGRESS TOWARDS ACHIEVEMENT OF 2015 TARGETS

Goal 2. Ensure Quality Lifelong Education Goal 3. Promote Gender Equality Goal 4. Reduce Child Mortality Goal 5. Improve Maternal Health

ACHIEVED

LIKELY

Goal 6. Reduce and Slow Down the Spread of HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis and Initiate a Trend to Decrease their Scales Goal 7. Ensure Environmental Sustainability

UNLIKELY

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. UNDP partners with people at all levels of the society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground, in 177 countries and territories, we offer global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. In Ukraine, three development focus areas define the structure of UNDP’s assistance activities. These include democratic governance and local development; prosperity, poverty reduction and MDGs and energy and environment. In each of these thematic areas, UNDP ensures balance between policy and advocacy work, capacity building activities and pilot projects. UNDP established its presence in Ukraine in 1993.

This publication has been prepared in the framework of the UNDP Project «Acceleration of the Millennium Development Goals progress in Ukraine». Full version of the National Report «MDGs. Ukraine – 2014» can be downloaded at: www.ua.undp.org