Grad School Guide September 2025 Cooglife

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Issue No. 77 • September 2025 • Grad School Guide

WILL AN UNDERGRAD DEGREE BE ENOUGH IN 2026?

MEET THE PROFESSORS THAT STUDENTS ACTUALLY Love

GROUP WORK HORROR STORIES

RESUMES FULL OF

Photo by Gauraangi

EDITORIAL

Larsha Flowers

Cooglife Executive Editor

cooglife@thedailycougar.com

COVER

Gauraangi Gupta

Cooglife Contributor

Behind The Cover

The inspiration behind this cover is the corporate chaos students face in the current job market.

As students, we try to go above and beyond to stand out in the crowd, yet our talents still go unnoticed often.

This edition is dedicated to all those students, to let them know that, hey, you are not alone. We are all in this mess together.

WRITERS

Alveena Rehman

Gauraangi Gupta

Mahdiya Bhiwandiwala

Melisa Unlu

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Pam Crawford 03 04 07 10 13 17 21 22

Table of Contents | Contributor Credits & Editor’s Note

Will an Undergraduate Degree Be Enough in 2026?

Meet The Professors That Students Low-Key Love Game Days & The Countdown to 11:59

The Real Reasons Why Students Hate Group Work They Didn’t Lie on Their Resume, But They Exaggerated Navigating The Job Market • Maze Activity

AI & The Evolution of Higher Ed

EDITOR’S NOTE

Hey, Coogs!

To our loyal readers, welcome back. To those of you who finally got your hands on a copy of Cooglife, welcome and happy reading!

As I planned this issue with the team, I also prepared with my graduate advisor for the completion of my master’s degree at the end of this fall semester. Balancing the two, reflecting on my time as a graduate student here at UH and anticipating the road ahead inspired so much of my editorial vision behind this issue.

During this process, I also found myself stunned that we are already so deep into the semester. Noting the fast-moving time, I recognize that many of you may also be in a season of transition or preparation for what’s to come next—whether that’s more classes, graduate school, corporate America or something else.

Regardless of what your “next” is, this issue was curated with hopes of offering you a relatable laugh and a sense of community, because truly, regardless of where we each are in our educational and career journeys, we’re not on them alone.

So, here’s to you, to me, to us! Until the next read,

Gauraangi Gupta

Larsha Flowers

Raphael Fernandez ARTISTS

WILL AN UNDERGRADUATE DEGREE BE ENOUGH IN 2026?

Article by Pam Crawford
Photos by Gauraangi Gupta

These days, there are more and more stories about how bleak the job market is becoming for average college graduates. With AI on the rise, students are beginning to worry about what their future careers will look like. Some jobs are being taken by artificial intelligence, and others require more experience than is possible for new graduates. Many of the featured posts on LinkedIn are from struggling job seekers sharing statistics about how many job applications and interviews they have completed, all while appearing qualified for the positions. This leads us to wonder: Is a bachelor’s degree going to be enough in the future?

It Might Not Be.

Just take a look at the home tab on LinkedIn. It’s flooded with post after post of struggling new graduates on the job hunt. Part of the reason it may feel harder to find a job with a degree is because there are now more graduates than ever.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2021, 52.8 million Americans had a bachelor’s degree, compared to 31.5 million in 2001. This is about a 38% increase in only two decades. The job market cannot keep up with the increase of undergraduate degree holders, thus moving the goalposts and basing employment on other factors instead.

since January 2023. For now, more advanced jobs requiring undergraduate and graduate degrees seem safer, but it is too early to tell what the long-term effects will be with artificial intelligence taking more advanced jobs. The best way to get ahead of the curve is to learn how to use AI as a tool, as more companies will be seeking people who are skilled in using AI efficiently.

But Could It Be Enough?

Many of the fields that are typically high-salary have become oversaturated with degree holders. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, around 375,000 of the 2 million bachelor’s degrees awarded were business degrees and 263,000 were health care-related. With each semester ending, there is an influx of new graduates vying for the same positions, creating tension in the job pool. This desire for the highest and quickest return on investment is what often leads to the hardest job hunts.

Additionally, with the rise of AI, entry-level jobs seem like they are disappearing. According to labor research firm Revelio Labs, there has been a 35% decrease in postings for entry-level jobs

Aside from the job market benefits, the knowledge gained through a four-year degree can be life changing. Learning about government, economics, the arts and sciences is not only necessary in the age of technology, but enriching. It is a privilege to earn a bachelor’s degree.

With a bachelor’s degree alongside a strong résumé, it is also possible to earn a high salary. According to U.S. News, jobs like construction managers, petroleum engineers, human resources (HR) managers and actuaries can all achieve a six-figure salary in America with only the designated bachelor’s degree.And while things currently seem rough for entry-level workers, the number of jobs has unexpectedly been increasing. According to CNBC, the U.S. payroll increased by 139,000 last May.

The main reason employers are currently hiring slowly, however, is due to the uncertain economy. Many companies are remaining cautious, and therefore refraining from hiring too quickly. These are factors that will change with time, meaning the hardship of the job hunt won’t last.

Higher-Level Degrees Are Becoming More Attainable.

Online classes and online degrees have all made gaining higher degree levels more accessible. This is a net positive for education’s sake.

Still, it feels like employers are making it harder for the average degree holder to get their foot in the door. With time, experience and connections, however, it is ultimately up to degree seekers and holders to use their resources wisely. This will determine their degree’s worth.

Student body success at the University of Houston relies on the character and connectivity of professors.

The best ones are those who understand the needs of their students and can foster an engaging and informative environment in which students can actively learn and gain real-life connections with their professors.

coaches and mentors entrepreneurs and helps scale SaaS businesses, particularly in professional services and customer success.

Prior to his academic and advisory roles, he spent more than a decade at HighRadius Corporation, a SaaS provider for the office of the CFO.

The anthropology and information science departments are filled with professors like these. Their main goal is to help their students prepare for and succeed in the real world.

Meet Professor Jagtap

Pankaj Jagtap is a digital transformation leader with more than 25 years of experience in technology, implementing SaaS solutions across various industries and bringing this knowledge to his students.

As senior vice president of professional services and customer success, he was part of the executive team that scaled the company from a startup to a $3 billion enterprise.

At the University of Houston, he teaches management information systems classes, teaching students how to lead technology-driven transformation through project management and transformational technologies.

As a professor, Jagtap structures his classes so students with both technical and non-technical backgrounds can engage in lectures.

He holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Colorado at Denver, a master’s degree in construction management from Michigan State University, and a bachelor’s in civil engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay.

He is the founder and managing partner of FirstPrinciple Advisors, a boutique advisory firm. There, he

“I focus on the business value that technology can create, rather than concentrating solely on the technology itself,” he says.

“My goal is for my students to be business students first, with a strong understanding of technology as a tool to transform businesses.”

Over the years, his teaching style has evolved to meet students where they are and to match tech trends.

“Like many new professors transitioning from the industry, I initially attempted to cover too much material in my first semester,” Jagtap says. “I quickly realized that this approach was overwhelming for students, and that less is actually more because students need time to absorb and digest the content.”

Instead, he transitioned to a more action-oriented and case study-based format of teaching.

“My lectures are now highly interactive, with students actively engaged in discussions, asking and answering questions, debating topics, and openly sharing their perspectives,” he says.

Additionally, through his lectures, he aims to prepare students for real-world research and collaboration in business and technology.

He does so through inviting industry leaders as guest lecturers, assigning extensive group and collaborative exercises and encouraging students to lean into a storytelling presentation style.

Jagtap said the most rewarding thing about being a professor is being able to share his real-world experience with them and building strong, mentoring relationships with his students. This is the kind of care that makes his students love him.

“The highlight of the semester is always the final class, where students dress business-formal and present their group project, applying everything they have learned throughout the semester,” he says. “We celebrate with coffee, donuts, a class photo, hugs and goodbyes. It’s a celebration of everything we have accomplished throughout the semester.”

Meet Professor Routon

Dr. Erin Routon’s professional and academic journey showcases her commitment to anthropology, education and social justice.

Her academic journey began with her bachelor’s degree in English at the University of Hawaii, followed by her master’s degree in religious studies from the University of California, Riverside, and finally, her doctoral and master’s degrees in anthropology with a minor in Latino studies through Cornell University.

Dr. Routon was a writing instructor at Harvard University, where she developed and taught courses on critical topics such as the

history of immigrant incarceration and the visual representation of global forced migration.

During her fellowship at the Harvard Inclusive Teaching Institute, she developed inclusive pedagogical practices to create equitable and supportive learning environments for all students.

Dr. Routon has extensively worked with nonprofit and activist organizations dedicated to serving immigrant and incarcerated communities.

She volunteers as a legal assistant with a legal advocacy coalition and with organizations like the Southern Poverty Law Center, a civil rights organization known for its work in fighting hate and injustice.

As an assistant professor at UH, Dr. Routon uses her expertise to inspire her students to pursue careers that are not only intellectually fulfilling but also socially impactful, fostering the desire for advocacy and meaningful community engagement.

At UH, Dr. Routon has developed her teaching style to increase student engagement in the classroom through utilizing intriguing course material and encouraging compelling class conversations.

“I like to keep things dynamic and discursive, whenever possible,” she says. “I’ve really leaned into this more as I’ve taught as a way to encourage engagement.”

Given the courses she teaches, she makes an effort to approach sensitive or controversial topics very mindfully.

“I’m thoughtful about the language I use in class, generally, but especially when we get to [more sensitive] sorts of topics,” she says. “I never want to shy away from such subjects, because they are important and already meaningful for students’ lives, but I try to do these sorts of things to move through them with care.”

As a cultural anthropologist, encouraging students to think critically about culture and cultural diversity are very important goals for her, and it is one of the qualities that make her students love her.

“While we consume material that engages with cultures across the globe, I also try to make space for students to think about these things through the lens of ‘home,’ rather than how their everyday experiences sit in relation to other cultures or lifeways,” Dr. Routon says.

Meet Professor Keith McNeal

Known for his challenging amounts of reading, Keith McNeal instills a deep passion for cultural awareness and cross-cultural understanding.

Beginning his educational career with an undergraduate degree in religious studies focused on Hinduism and Buddhism from Boston University, he later pivoted to anthropology for graduate studies in order to continue studying “lived” religion in people’s everyday life and experience.

He entered Emory University intending to pursue a doctoral project on Buddhist monasticism in Sri Lanka. However, civil war broke out there in the mid-90s and got in the way.

McNeal turned to the Caribbean after learning about South Asian indentureship and ended up doing a Ph.D. project on the development and politics of African and Hindu religions in Trinidad and Tobago (TT).

There, he conducted research and lived part-time for 28 years, considering it his second home—more than Houston.

He was a Fulbright Scholar in 2011-12 with the Institute for Gender and Development Studies at the University of the West Indies (UWI) in TT after a first academic job at University of California-San Diego, and considered staying longer, but the University of Houston lured him back to the United States and to Houston.

He was awarded a research grant that enabled him to be in Trinidad for a year and a half in 2015-16 and was a visiting professor at UWI-TT for three years between 2021-24. In actuality, even when he’s not on a grant, he’s always running to Trinidad during summers and winter breaks.

He came to UH as an assistant professor and was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2014 and returned to the university in August 2024 after the visiting position abroad.

A strong voice for the queer community in both TT and the United States, he also traveled to Austin twice during spring 2025 to meet with state legislators and formally testify about protecting scientific inquiry and academic freedom in higher ed against the accelerating wave of repressive authoritarianism at large.

He is a longtime collaborator with the Houston Climate Justice Museum and also involved with the Evergreen Negro Cemetery restoration project in Fifth Ward, a community-led effort that has seen undergraduate UH students getting involved to help excavate and restore one of the oldest African American cemeteries in Houston into a living museum and community center.

Somehow, he manages to bring this same passion to his students.

“I somehow have a pretty good ability to translate complicated concepts and materials to help people see what it is that we’re talking about,” he says. “This enables us to keep moving and take an intellectual journey.”

In his classes, he poses many questions and encourages counterarguments, all while being theatric in his delivery..

“Students frequently tell me I’m the most passionate and animated professor they’ve had,” McNeal says. “I also have a lot of students who want to keep in touch after they graduate, so I guess I’m doing something right.”

GAME DAYS

AND THE COUNTDOWN TO 11:59 P.M.

Football season allows many students to unwind and take their minds off any academic stressors.

Additionally, watching the games creates an outlet for students to bond and thrive in a community of like-minded people.

Elijah Gonzalez, a junior in construction management, boasts of being a devoted fan of the great game. Even though Gonzalez’s plans to play football at UH were shattered, his love for the sport never did.

Being a football fan in college is different, though. Game days and assignment due dates often coincide, so we sought Gonzalez’s expertise for tackling this.

Gonzalez’s Playbook

“Under no circumstances can I sacrifice my classes,” says Gonzalez. “During the SFA game, I had to miss the first half because I had a class that night at 7 p.m.”

You shouldn’t either. These are the kinds of sacrifices many students have to consider, even beyond football.

The right play, Gonzalez says, “is to manage your time very well.” He adds, “During syllabus week, see when your assignment, quizzes and exams are and plan everything out.”

He also shared that it is okay to admit defeat. To him, this play is most important to ensure he does not compromise his grades.

“It’s okay to miss a game or two if you have to,” Gonzalez says.

“The most important part is balancing your studies and being a fan.”

COLLEGE BALL FUN FACTS

The first American football college game was played on Nov. 6, 1869 on a 360-foot-long and 225-foot-wide field. The game between Rutgers and Princeton, two college teams, consisted of 25 players each.

In 1870, Columbia, Princeton, Yale and Rutgers started to play football that paralleled soccer. They used a round ball that could not be picked up or carried but was bumped with feet, hands, head or sides.

In 1872, Yale based football on rugby as originally intended. They created a different version of the game, influenced by David Schley Schaff, who had played rugby in England.

Modern football came into play when Harvard played McGill University in 1874, using the rules of the College Football Association (CFA) and Yale.

This came after a realization that the rugby version of football was better than the soccer version of football.

That development was critical to

modern American football.

In 1941, Johnny Goyen, then sports editor for The Cougar, with the assistance of Jack J. Valenti, who would go on to be the student body president the following year, began a petition for an official intercollegiate football team at the university. Rice Institute was challenged to a football game through this petition.

In August 1946, University of Houston designated an official football field when Harry Fouke, UH’s first athletic director, hired successful high school coach Jewell Wallace. Tryouts were held shortly after.

The first practice game between Rice and Houston ended with Rice beating the Houston Cougars effortlessly. This was almost inevitable, seeing that the Rice Owls were established in 1919 as a member of the Southwest Conference.

Today, the Cougars win many games at a much higher rate, proudly beating many teams around the country, especially Rice!

"The Hobby School played a significant role in shaping my career by helping me explore different areas of public service. The program broadened my understanding of how I could make an impact and gave me the tools to do so effectively."

Bridget Wallenberger, MPP '22 Director of Community Programs

Texas A ssociation of Regional Councils

Real-world Impact

An advanced degree from the Hobby School prepares a new generation of leaders to face evolving challenges through interdisciplinary coursework, training in ethics and experiential learning opportunities. Students can pursue a master's degree in public administration or public policy, as well as various dual degree programs or graduate certificates in public policy.

Alumni Careers

ABOUT US

The Hobby School of Public Affairs at the University of Houston is a thriving resource for public affairs education, research and civic engagement.

Graduates lead impactful careers across various sectors, representing all levels of government, education institutions, nonprofits and private corporations. From policy analysts to emergency management professionals, alumni are innovative changemakers uh.edu/hobby @hobbyschooluh

by

Photo
Raphael Fernandez

Group projects can also turn into a horror story if they come with free riders. A management information systems major had some insights to share on this one.

“In one of my MIS classes, we had a semester-long project. Four of us basically did all the work while one never showed up until the day of the presentation,” he said.

He explained it was unfair because in the end, all of them ended up getting the same grade. “It was frustrating because the effort wasn’t even close to equal,” he said.

If not contributing to the group project gets someone the same grade as someone who puts in a lot of effort, many people would choose not to do anything at all. That goes against the purpose of working as a team. This is also why

Interestingly enough, despite all the unpleasant experiences students face, group work also has many

One of the significant benefits of working in groups is how it prepares students for their future work environments. In the real world, people don’t get the liberty to choose their own coworkers, which means learning to coexist and adapt with different kinds of people becomes a necessary skill.

WHY STUDENTS HATE GROUP WORK

By working in groups, students expose themselves to fresh perspectives and opinions, allowing them to broaden their thinking about a topic or situation. If anything, it is a great way for people to become more tolerant and patient, because what’s a group project without some sort of disagreements?

Alternatively, group work is also resourceful because it becomes an opportunity for people with different skills and expertise to maximize the value they can add to the outcome of a project. It’s like the saying goes, “Teamwork makes the dreamwork.”

It also gives students a chance to effectively communicate and collaborate with others, a skill that can be applied to many professional settings as well.

If realistic expectations and proper consequences are kept in place, students may actually enjoy the prospect of working in groups more than before. That’s a promising thought for students to hold onto and for professors to take into consideration.

FAST TRACK YOUR FUTURE

THEY DIDN’T LIE ON THEIR RESUMES

BUT THEY EXAGERRATED.

It’s that time of the year when fall graduates and spring internship seekers are getting their résumés straight, adding all their skills, great projects, certificates and leadership roles. They do so all while making sure the font, size and layout are right and that the page count sticks to one.

For many college students, their résumés are the first big step toward life after college.

In today’s job market, however, hiring managers expect nothing short of an Olympic-level career feat, and the unrealistic expectations cause job seekers to exaggerate and overpromise on their résumés. Now, everyone becomes a “visionary leader” in just four years of college.

According to a 2023 survey by ResumeLab, about 70% of job applicants exaggerated or considered lying on their résumés.

So, when some students state they managed a team, it sometimes means they asked a team member to create a Google Drive to upload the project. For others, being fluent in Excel means the student knows how to add a graph to the sheet and change colors.

Students, however, should not be faulted for exaggerating or giving fancy names to bare minimum achievements.

Most jobs these days proudly expect their entry-level

candidate to have at least five years of experience and a graduate degree, making it unfair toward undergraduate students. It’s like saying, “A Nobel Prize is preferred but not required.”

Because of this, students opt for some linguistic embellishments to boost their résumés.

Political science junior Camryn Alberigo said, “I wouldn’t really consider it exaggerating, it’s just a matter of presentation and confidence.”

Alberigo added, “There are multiple ways to say the same skill, but you will be judged based on how well you connect it to the company’s vision.”

Strategic communication junior Zoe Crooks also weighed in.

“I’m scared that if I lie and they ask me to do something I lied about knowing to do, I’m going to get in trouble,” said Zoe Crooks. “Exaggerating just gives my skills a little extra padding when it comes to descriptions.”

For students like Crooks, the field they are in changes the perspectives of the exaggerations as well.

Working in social media, Crooks believes anyone can learn how to do social media management, but not everyone knows how to really tell a brand’s story. For her, that’s where her true skill is.

“Social media is a more complicated job than people realize,” Crooks said. “So instead of saying I know how to ‘advertise a company,’ I say ‘I help with corporate storytelling in order to attract more people who are interested and aligned with a brand’s vision.’”

While many students lean more on honesty in how they position their

competencies, for hiring managers today, being competent isn’t even good enough anymore.

Apparently, a college degree these days is merely a compliment to the bajillion years of experience required.

Not to take a jab at older populations like the Baby Boomers, but many of the office veterans who have been “leading initiatives” for years don’t even know how to share a screen during a Microsoft Teams call.

To clarify, this isn’t a put-down of experience. Yes, experience matters. That’s how you know when to panic because a client got upset or when to close your laptop, take a walk and pretend the Wi-Fi isn’t working.

This conversation, however, is about how college students are nearly forced into exaggerating because of the unrealistic expectations and their need to stand out and look confident.

Employers preach that a degree is just a piece of paper and they look at skills. They want fresh ideas and new voices, but ironically only from those applicants who’ve already done the same job twice for another employer.

Perhaps the real question is: If every job wants experienced workers but none of them want to give new job seekers the opportunity to get that experience, what are students expected to do next?

Without the exaggerations, or linguistic embellishments, to give the illusion of years of experience, we’re left with an awful lot of overqualified Uber drivers, Shoppers and Dashers. Is that the goal?

It cannot be. If it is, we may have officially lost the plot.

Stay Connected

AI & THE EVOLUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Picture this scenario.

It’s 11:45 p.m. on a Sunday night. Someone’s daunting 1,000-word writing assignment is due in exactly 15 minutes. The only slight problem: They have a blank document staring right back at them with exactly 0 words on the screen.

What’s the solution? They turn to their new late-night study buddy, ChatGPT, who will write the assignment, perhaps even better than they could have imagined.

Sounds familiar, doesn’t it?

Artificial intelligence has completely transformed the educational ecosystem and is here to stay. Whether we would like to admit it or not, AI is becoming a part of everyone’s lives in one way or another, including college students. Whether it’s to write an essay, modify a resume or explain concepts “in a way that a 5-year-old would understand,” many now rely on virtual bots, changing what the college experience looks like today.

AI helps encourage students to be more curious about the things they learn. Many courses at the University of Houston use platforms such as Packback, which uses AI and compels students to come up with their own open-ended questions. It gives feedback on the spot and provides suggestions on how to modify the questions.

According to an article by Harvard, the use of this platform has led to more student engagement and better academic outcomes in many universities across the country.

AI is making education more accessible for those with disabilities, and this isn’t true just for students. It also includes educators! With advanced tools like speech-to-text software, navigation help and screen readers, AI is making education a more inclusive space. Many of these tools are found in commonly used platforms such as Zoom or Microsoft Teams, serving users with the right assistance for their specialized needs.

AI isn’t just about academic help and support. It goes beyond that. Research shows that people find it easier to be more open and candid with virtual bots when sharing certain information, like finances, health or immigration status. This is also true in the university setting.

esides assistance with academic tasks, AI helps college students with more administrative responsibilities such as financial aid and scholarship information. FAFSA’s official virtual assistant, Aidan, enables students to ask questions about financial aid, which can be more efficient for many people when seeking quick answers.

Implications and the Future of AI

Many universities and professors condemn the use of AI in classrooms because of how it violates academic integrity and honesty. However, the benefits of modern technology should be available to students, especially if it makes learning easier.

Universities can adopt methods to teach with AI to make learning more dynamic, interactive and specialized. Professors can be trained on how to navigate and enhance teaching and learning with AI, while keeping certain restrictions and policies in place so that students do not misuse it.

Notably, there are always two sides to the same coin. While AI has made the lives of college students easier, it’s scary to acknowledge how overly reliant students are becoming on it.

Some students now neglect using their own thinking and logic to solve problems or complete a writing assignment. Their immediate response instead is always, “Let me ask ChatGPT.” This hinders personal creativity and critical thinking, both of which are essential to academic success.

Nevertheless, change is always around the corner, and it’s highly likely that AI will be responsible for many of the changes to come in education. While we can hope it will be for the better, we must also actively prepare to ensure that it will be.

If we continue to avoid it, how will we learn to adapt to it when it becomes unavoidable?

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