Index

A

Aboriginal Infant Development Program 170 Aboriginal Supported Child Development 170 abstract word 170 accent 170 addictive 170 additional language 170 adolescent 170 affixes 151, 170, 220 afraid 170, 208 alphabet 170 American Pediatric Society 2 American Sign Language (ASL) 2, 132, 136,142, 204, 205, 220, 221 angry 3, 163, 165, 194 anxiety, anxious 3, 163, 165, 194, 211 assessment 3 assistive communication device 3, 163, 165, 194 attachment 3, 163, 165, 194 attention 3, 163, 165, 194, 211 attention span 3, 163, 165, 194 attentive 3, 163, 165, 194 atypical repetitive behaviour x, 33, 220, 226 audiologist(s) 33, 170, 226 authentic questions 33, 220, 226

B

babble, babbling 33, 36, 212, 226 baby sign 36, 142, 221 baby talk 36 back-and-forth 36 barriers 36 BC Family Hearing Resource Centre 136 BC Newborn Hearing Screening Program 134 bed, bedtime 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 218 behaviour(s) 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196, 210 behind schedule 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 bilingual 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196, 221 biology 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 blending languages 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 blind 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 blue light 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 bond, bonding 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 books iii, v, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 50, 53, 58, 59, 64, 65, 78, 93, 126, 131, 136, 138, 143, 156, 160, 161, 165, 174, 175, 177, 186, 187, 195, 227 boundary, boundaries 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 brain 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196, 208, 209, 211, 215 brain development 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 breastfeeding 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196 breath, breathing 43, 59, 130, 152, 185, 191, 194, 195, 196, 216, 217, 218

C

Canadian Pediatric Society 2 caregiver(s) ii, iii, v, ix, 1, 3, 5, 7, 22, 32, 68, 125, 166, 226, 228, 229 cause-effect 75 cell phones 45 chant(s) 45, 139

chaotic environment 126 citizen 83 cochlear implant 134, 135 code-mixing, code-switching 63, 221 comfort 4, 7, 83, 126, 131, 196, 231 communication delay x, xi, 155 communication stage(s) vii, ix, x, 224, 229 community ii, iii, v, 8, 24, 30, 47, 61, 63, 65, 66, 93, 94, 97, 111, 125, 135, 136, 137, 182, 188, 220, 228, 230 complex ix, x, 10, 57, 60, 64, 65, 101, 117, 121, 142, 151, 156, 182, 191 complicated 15, 78, 100, 114, 151, 156, 160 comprehension 10, 159, 160, 167, 174 condition x, 191, 195 confidence, confident iii, iv, 182, 188 connection(s) 3, 9, 10, 14, 49, 54, 67, 69, 79, 107, 108, 122, 131, 192, 226, 230 consistency, consistent 125, 131, 194, 197 consonant(s) 36, 171, 212, 213, 214, 215, 224 contingent responsiveness iii conversation(s) iii, x, 8, 10, 13, 14, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 36, 38, 39, 44, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64, 66, 70, 73, 74, 78, 80, 84, 86, 92, 94, 98, 111, 113, 114, 115, 118, 119, 120, 125, 126, 131, 132, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 150, 152, 158, 160, 166, 174, 181, 183, 185, 186, 187, 194, 196, 202, 203, 220, 221, 222, 224, 230 conversational input 2, 145, 221 conversational partner 20, 24, 144 conversation turn 20 coo, cooing 25, 147, 171, 212, 231 co-operate 230 co-sleeping 190 cries vii, 1, 9, 113, 146, 196, 222, 228 critical thinking 121, 221 cross-language transfer skills 61, 221 cry, crying vii, 1, 4, 6, 9, 17, 83, 183, 185, 194, 200, 209, 210, 212, 222, 228 cuddle 13, 18 cue 139 cultural, culture ii, 18, 22, 24, 35, 38, 60, 61, 64, 65, 93, 94, 97, 107, 123, 135, 166, 181, 182, 187, 200, 209, 222, 226 cultural codes 61, 222 cultural language differences 64, 65, 93, 94, 222

D

dangerous 43, 86, 88 day, daytime iii, iv, ix, 7, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 31, 38, 39, 44, 53, 71, 78, 96, 102, 107, 109, 111, 112, 113, 126, 145, 166, 174, 181, 183, 188, 191, 192, 194, 196, 197, 206, 207, 208, 209 deaf 8, 64, 132, 134, 135, 138, 141, 142, 204, 205 Deaf Children’s Society of BC 136 delay, delayed x, xi, 33, 35, 63, 142, 155, 211, 220 developing brain 2, 45 developmental delay x, 220 device(s) 1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 15, 17, 45, 47, 49, 53, 71, 111, 112, 166 distracted 47, 226 distress, distressed 4, 231 dominant language 63 dysfluencies, dysfluency 23, 28, 30, 172, 173, 222, 227, 230

E

early intervention 160 ear-nose-and-throat specialists 170 e-book(s) 11, 13, 15, 18 echolalia 125, 172 educational professional v educator iii, vi, 208, 219 electronic(s) 2, 15, 49, 111

emotion 60 emotional development 134 empathy 161 error(s) 30, 92, 223, 151 evaluated, evaluation 33, 55, 60 exaggerate, exaggerated 24, 59, 69, 88, 139, 224 exercise 177 expectant waiting 149 expose 10, 35, 64, 165, 175 expressive 60, 132, 150, 154, 222, 227, 228 expressive language/communication 222 expressive vocabulary 150, 227 extra support 3 eye contact, eye gaze 45, 107, 223, 225

F

face iii, iv, 2, 7, 31, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 68, 69, 75, 85, 87, 101, 107, 127, 137, 138, 166 face-to-face iii, iv, 2, 31, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 75, 107, 138, 166 facial expression(s) 17, 23, 30, 60, 78, 132, 138, 226 falling, fall(s) asleep 190, 191, 194, 195, 206, 207, 210, 229 families, family iv, 8, 13, 30, 32, 35, 38, 47, 53, 58, 61, 65, 66, 67, 81, 96, 97, 135, 136, 137, 143, 145, 151, 166, 168, 170, 185, 192, 197, 198, 204, 206, 207, 208, 211, 215, 221, 224 fault 109, 188, 195 fears 195, 196, 208, 210 feeling(s) ii, 3, 7, 11, 14, 17, 38, 39, 93, 103, 108, 111, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 178, 181, 186, 188, 195, 196, 198, 218, 226, 228, 229 fine-motor 18 first-borns 84 first language 65, 185, 221, 222, 223 first word(s) 106, 157, 224 fluency 222, 227, 230 fluency disorder(s) 24, 30, 222, 227, 230 friendly sabotage 50, 223 frustrated, frustration 3, 4, 6, 84, 138, 160, 163, 164, 231 fun 15, 17, 27, 28, 44, 53, 59, 60, 71, 73, 75, 81, 90, 103, 104, 128, 165, 170, 177, 178, 179, 180, 198

G

games 48, 54, 59, 60, 70, 77, 78, 79, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 141, 146, 147, 172, 175, 178, 180, 186, 187 gaze, gaze alternation 8, 17, 26, 45, 49, 55, 107, 111, 115, 223, 224, 225 genes, genetic 32 gentle 4, 86, 125, 137, 194 gestures iii, 36, 55, 57, 102, 142 good error(s) 30, 92, 151, 223 grammar, grammatical 24, 63, 64, 94, 132, 136 gross motor 18, 223 guess, guesses, guessing games 4, 6, 77

H

habit 2, 38, 96, 156, 178, 194 hand-over-hand signing 138 handshape 138 hard of hearing, hard-of-hearing 132, 134, 135, 141, 142, 204, 205 harm 2, 45, 47, 181, 227 health v, vi, 3, 9, 33, 35, 37, 80, 111, 123, 125, 130, 136, 157, 167, 168, 170, 173, 181, 182, 183, 190, 191, 195, 228, 230 Health Authorities 190 HealthLinkBC 170, 223 health professional(s) 136, 170, 191 healthy food 177 hearing assistive technologies 134

hearing loss 134, 205 hearing test 168 heritage language 8, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 221 hiding 77 home language 65, 223 hug 125, 195, 207

I

imaginary, imagination 10, 14, 28, 54, 70, 100, 103, 106, 118, 198, 225 imitate(s), imitation 18, 49, 60, 74, 75, 226 Indigenous 132 infancy, infant ii, 2, 3, 7, 45, 48, 49, 53, 68, 77, 78, 107, 141, 167, 171, 173, 182, 190, 196, 222, 228, 229 Infant Development Program 170 infant-directed language 107, 224 infant-directed speech 25, 67, 68, 102, 139, 147, 181, 224, 226, 227 intentional vii, viii, ix, 224 intentional, gestures, no words  viii, 224 intentional, one-word  224 intentional, two + words to say a phrase  ix, 224 interaction iv, 13, 15, 45, 46, 47, 106, 119, 147 interest(s), interested 3, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20, 24, 39, 47, 48, 49, 52, 54, 58, 70, 73, 74, 81, 85, 90, 91, 100, 106, 108, 115, 119, 139, 141, 147, 149, 163, 166, 172, 183, 186, 225 internet 8, 88 interrupt 22, 145 intervention 160, 167, 222, 229 intonation 36, 68, 103, 224

J

jargon 224 joint attention 55, 223, 224, 225 joint narrative creation 71, 225

K

kind 7, 86, 89, 187 Kindergarten 178 kiss, kissing 186, 195 knowledge 38, 61, 64, 80, 94, 119, 160, 161, 221

L

label, labelling viii, 4, 41, 55, 70, 120, 163, 225 language language acquisition i, ii, iii, iv, 151 language community ii, iii language deprivation 134, 135 language development i, ii, iii, iv, v, 2, 9, 23, 31, 32, 35, 54, 70, 90, 98, 107, 125, 131, 132, 135, 147, 172, 173, 175, 189, 225, 226 language learning 2, 20, 22, 33, 38, 45, 47, 67, 70, 79, 80, 81, 85, 90, 122, 125, 126, 127, 131, 166, 189, 190, 197 language structure(s) 63, 151 Langue des Signes du Québec 132, 142 learn, learning ii, iii, viii, x, 1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 55, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 97, 101, 102, 104, 105, 106, 109, 111, 114, 115, 117, 118, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149, 151, 152, 154, 157, 158, 160, 161, 163, 164, 165, 166, 168, 173, 174, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 197, 198, 205, 206, 212, 219, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230 letters 78, 79, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 186, 227 librarians, library 130, 136, 177 linguistic 222

linguists 71 listen 11, 18, 20, 31, 39, 47, 80, 84, 85, 86, 88, 89, 96, 108, 120, 145, 166, 196 listening iii, 38, 67, 71, 83, 84, 85, 87, 108, 135, 144, 145, 151, 177, 187, 194, 198, 202, 222, 227 literacy ii, iii, vi, 3, 11, 61, 141, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 227 love, loved, loving 1, 8, 9, 11, 14, 17, 18, 33, 44, 50, 80, 83, 84, 89, 97, 106, 109, 111, 114, 118, 123, 127, 137, 138, 141, 146, 160, 161, 166, 174, 177, 182, 183, 185, 188, 226, 228 LSQ 132, 225 lullabies 66

M

make-believe 70 match, matching vii, 39, 40, 41, 42, 85, 90, 91, 93, 154, 155, 161, 166, 180, 187, 225, 226 Match + 1 iii, 26, 74, 90, 91, 225 math 78, 134, 145 meal(s), mealtime 53, 54 meaning, meaningful 13, 26, 40, 41, 52, 58, 59, 91, 93, 112, 138, 142, 151, 158, 175, 179, 186, 198, 220, 222, 224, 228 medical, medical professional 170, 191, 196, 211 meltdown 4, 164 memorize, memory 18, 122, 192 mental health 9, 125, 181, 182, 191 message(s) vii, 6, 47, 84, 88, 136, 128, 198, 224 milestones ii, 32, 33, 35, 37, 160, 167, 201, 203, 220, 225 mimic 17, 139 mirror, mirroring 75, 164, 198, 226 misbehaving 89 mistakes iv, 24, 78, 183 modelling 22, 64, 118, 138, 144 mood 191 motherese 226, 227 mother language/tongue 226 motivated 90, 128 multilingual, multiple languages ii, 63, 64, 65, 137, 226 music 66, 78, 97

N

name, naming 3, 15, 26, 39, 47, 54, 59, 91, 96, 121, 127, 156, 171, 177, 180, 186, 225 nap(s) 4, 96, 127, 156, 192, 206 narrate, narration 226 narrative structure 11, 226, 227 naturally ii, 28, 39, 40, 49, 57, 60, 63, 65, 66, 68, 70, 79, 92, 93, 94, 96, 97, 100, 114, 115, 143, 149, 166, 175, 181, 182, 220, 223, 224 nature 32, 67, 103, 105, 225 need for repetition 33, 37, 123, 226 networks 192 neurons 122, 123, 226 neuroscientists 122 newborn(s) 6, 107, 146, 150, 171, 192, 206, 209, 211 night, night-time, nighttime 8, 108, 131, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 229 nightmare 196 nonverbal 52, 230 noun(s) 158, 161, 221 number of words 36, 63, 145, 158 nursery rhymes 66, 179 nurture, nurturing 32, 114, 182, 183, 228, 229

O

obsessive 33 one-word ix, 98, 104, 224 open-ended iii, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 115, 118, 120 overhear, overheard 84, 104, 137, 151

P

parentese 67, 227 patience, patient 7, 84, 131, 196 pattern(s) 31, 33, 37, 123, 167, 192, 223, 225, 226 pause(s) 26, 27, 50, 105, 127, 128, 138, 139, 149, 222, 224 pediatrician(s) 71, 170, 208, 211 perfect vi, 22, 52, 70, 107, 108, 109, 136, 183, 188, 197 phrase(s) ix, 4, 23, 26, 27, 28, 30, 41, 60, 91, 102, 106, 128, 147, 172, 222, 224, 225, 231 physical health 3, 80, 228 pitch 67, 68, 224 play, playful, playmate, playtime 8, 28, 29, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 48, 50, 52, 59, 60, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 83, 88, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 113, 118, 120, 126, 127, 131, 137, 142, 144, 146, 163, 164, 171, 172, 175, 177, 178, 180, 183, 185, 187, 189, 194, 196, 198, 220, 225, 228, 229, 231 point, pointing 4, 10, 15, 26, 49, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 115, 117, 121, 128, 138, 150, 154, 155, 161, 171, 175, 224 positive 86, 142, 174, 188, 191, 227, 228, 229 potential iii, 1, 32, 83, 170, 198 predictability 19, 126, 179 pre-intentional  vii, 25, 39, 40, 96, 227 pre-literacy ii, iii, vi, 175, 227 presence, present vi, 78, 98, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, 123, 228 pretend 18, 27, 28, 44, 71, 88, 102, 103, 106, 171, 198, 225 preverbal, preverbally 70, 223, 225 print 11, 13, 123, 177, 227 problem solve, solving 78, 177, 206 productive (expressive) vocabulary 227 productive vocabulary 157 professional(s) v, vi, 33, 35, 37, 123, 125, 167, 170, 173, 182, 191, 195, 196, 211, 215, 228, 229, 230 prolongations 30, 167, 173, 222, 227 pronounce 22, 23, 63, 173 pronouns 84, 96 prosocial behaviours 182, 187, 227, 230 protect 128, 183, 188, 194, 196 protective childhood experiences 85, 227 psychologist(s) iv, 170 purple crier 185, 228 puzzles 60, 78, 104

Q

questions iv, 20, 43, 71, 73, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 106, 108, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 161, 166, 171, 186, 220, 227

R

rate of learning x read, reader(s), reading ii, iii, iv, v, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 44, 52, 53, 59, 61, 65, 66, 102, 131, 136, 141, 145, 159, 160, 161, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 186, 196, 221, 227, 228 reading comprehension 10, 159, 160, 174 reassure, reassuring 33, 35, 83, 109, 123, 167, 196 recast 26, 28, 90, 91, 228 receptive language/communication 132, 154, 222, 228 reciprocal relationship 84 redirect 35, 228 reduplication 122, 228 referral 31, 37, 167, 168, 170, 173 reflexes vii register differences 71, 229 regressing, regression 31, 37, 167, 173, 229 relationship(s) 2, 3, 13, 22, 31, 32, 38, 45, 47, 81, 84, 85, 114, 141, 144, 146, 161, 165, 180, 182, 187, 188, 189, 196, 198, 226, 228, 230

relax, relaxation, relaxing 67, 127, 195, 196, 217, 218 repeat 23, 28, 66, 69, 70, 74, 85, 90, 122, 125, 128, 130, 138, 155, 172, 228 repetition iv, 17, 18, 19, 26, 33, 37, 60, 79, 122, 123, 125, 126, 131, 138, 139, 141, 143, 165, 220, 226, 228 repetitive 33, 35, 123, 126, 172, 220, 226, 229 repetitive play 172, 229 rephrase 90 respect, respectful, respecting 6, 20, 74, 75, 83, 86, 121, 128, 182, 230 respond response(s) vi, vii, viii, 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 20, 25, 26, 27, 39, 53, 57, 59, 66, 70, 73, 75, 81, 85, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 108, 114, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128, 143, 146, 147, 149, 151, 152, 171, 182, 183, 220, 223, 225 responsibility, responsible 47, 93, 181, 182, 230 responsive iv, ix, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 22, 45, 100, 114, 166, 228, 229 responsive caregiver(s) ix, 1, 3, 5, 7, 22, 166, 229 return 20, 25, 26, 31, 45, 48, 68, 77, 89, 141, 143, 144, 147, 148, 180, 181, 198, 230 rhymes 17, 66, 88, 123, 179, 203 rhythm 75, 139 ritualistic 125, 172 rituals 61 routine(s) 17, 38, 43, 44, 49, 59, 83, 108, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131, 141, 177, 179, 190, 191, 194, 196, 206, 207, 208, 210, 229 rules 43, 48, 63, 74, 79, 126, 132, 142, 180

S

sabotage 50, 223 safe, safety 8, 17, 24, 41, 43, 47, 67, 74, 78, 83, 86, 98, 103, 104, 106, 109, 111, 126, 127, 130, 131, 178, 179, 185, 190, 194, 228 schedule 112, 188, 197 school 53, 66, 93, 94, 106, 114, 134, 160, 203, 206, 208, 229 screens, screen time iv, 2, 7, 8, 191, 195, 207, 208, 209, 219 secure, security 80, 83, 125, 126, 182, 228 self-awareness 161, 165 self-care 111, 137, 183, 229 self-regulation 84, 161, 165, 181, 187, 191, 229, 230, 231 self-soothe 190, 229 sense iii, 45, 49, 61, 65, 74, 117, 126, 131, 150, 154, 167, 168, 173, 187, 228 senses 45, 85, 122, 135 sentence(s) ix, x, 4, 10, 11, 20, 24, 26, 27, 28, 36, 40, 41, 44, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 89, 90, 91, 92, 101, 105, 108, 118, 120, 127, 128, 132, 134, 142, 147, 151, 152, 155, 156, 174, 220, 221, 224, 225, 226, 228, 229 sentence-users  ix, 39, 96 serve and return 20, 45, 48, 68, 141, 143, 144, 146, 148, 180, 181, 198, 230 show and tell 153, 154 siblings 84, 137 SIDS 190 sign, signing, sign language ii, 1, 2, 8, 36, 52, 64, 67, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 141, 157, 174, 204, 205, 220, 221, 222, 225, 227, 228 silly 27, 44, 80, 81, 118, 139, 175, 185, 223 sing, singing 4, 25, 49, 50, 58, 60, 65, 67, 68, 75, 77, 96, 113, 123, 127, 147, 156, 179, 181, 185, 194, 195 single word, single-word viii, ix, 4, 40, 91, 102, 224, 225, 230 sing-song 4, 25, 96, 113, 147 slang 94 sleep, sleeping, sleep-wake cycle iv, 7, 43, 102, 108, 112, 130, 152, 177, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211 slow-wave sleep 191 SLP xi, 23, 28, 30, 33, 35, 36, 168, 170, 230

smartphone 47, 219 smile 1, 25, 69, 85, 120, 147, 149, 164, 183 social and emotional vi, 2, 85, 134, 181, 227, 230 social-emotional development iii social well-being 80 song(s) 4, 18, 25, 50, 58, 60, 65, 66, 75, 88, 89, 94, 111, 113, 123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 139, 141, 147, 156, 179, 185, 207, 208 sound play, sound(s) vii, viii, 1, 4, 6, 17, 18, 22, 23, 25, 28, 30, 36, 37, 40, 48, 52, 54, 64, 68, 78, 85, 96, 122, 127, 135, 146, 157, 158, 171, 172, 173, 175, 178, 179, 180, 186, 187, 194, 201, 202, 203, 212, 213, 214, 215, 220, 222, 224, 227, 228, 230, 231 speak, speaking 4, 11, 28, 40, 41, 47, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 86, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 100, 114, 115, 117, 119, 120, 137, 142, 145, 155, 163, 170, 174, 203, 220, 221, 222, 224, 227 specialist(s) 3, 109, 170 speech-language pathologists vi, x, xi, 23, 28, 33, 35, 63, 114, 160, 168, 170, 230 spoken language ii, 132, 221 stage(s) ii, vii, ix, x, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 15, 18, 22, 23, 25, 28, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 49, 54, 59, 65, 70, 73, 77, 78, 86, 90, 91, 96, 101, 104, 105, 111, 122, 125, 127, 128, 129, 131, 132, 147, 154, 156, 163, 164, 173, 178, 181, 185, 195, 224, 225, 227, 229 staying asleep 191 stories, story, storytelling 10, 11, 14, 18, 19, 65, 71, 84, 89, 94, 100, 103, 123, 130, 132, 136, 141, 156, 161, 165, 166, 174, 175, 176, 178, 186, 195, 196, 197, 221, 225, 227 stress 38, 108, 131, 183, 188, 191, 195, 196, 210, 216, 229 structure 11, 30, 65, 101, 142, 151, 152, 221, 226, 227 stutter(s), stuttering 23, 28, 30, 167, 172, 222, 227, 230 successive single-word utterances ix, 230 Sudden Infant Deaths (SIDS) 190 support v, x, xi, 1, 2, 3, 9, 32, 33, 35, 64, 84, 98, 123, 135, 142, 143, 155, 170, 180, 196, 198, 211, 223, 225, 228

T

temper tantrum 4, 7, 84, 231 tense 92, 151, 223 tested, testing 73, 114, 115, 119, 120, 220 testing questions 114, 119 therapy 135 tickling 77, 127 toddler(s) 7, 77, 78, 80, 91, 122, 138, 167, 171, 173, 196, 206, 218 tone 53 tongue twisters 180 tool(s) iv, 13, 115, 142, 181 touch 4, 25, 45, 111, 135, 141, 146, 158, 196 toxic waste 191 tradition(s) 38, 61, 166, 187, 226 trust, trusting, trustworthy v, 33, 85, 111, 130, 141, 167, 183, 189 turn 18, 20, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 39, 58, 73, 75, 113, 118, 119, 127, 128, 144, 145, 147, 149 turn-taking iii, 21, 25, 31, 59, 75, 79, 100, 111, 113, 141, 143, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 166, 174, 181, 230 TV 2, 7, 8, 53, 137 two-word utterances, two words ix, 23, 115, 190, 215, 231

U

understand iv, iii, 4, 6, 7, 8, 22, 30, 31, 52, 53, 58, 80, 83, 86, 88, 89, 109, 111, 128, 134, 146, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 160, 161, 165, 171, 174, 175, 179, 181, 224, 227, 228, 229

understood 6, 22, 75, 85, 89, 143, 151, 152, 164, 231 utterance(s) ix, 36, 57, 224, 230

V

values 20, 112, 182 verb(s) 92, 151, 158, 161, 223 verbal attempts 143 video(s), video chat 8, 47, 64, 131, 137, 143 vocabulary iv, ix, 8, 10, 11, 23, 24, 27, 30, 43, 53, 64, 65, 81, 84, 85, 90, 91, 94, 128, 139, 150, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 166, 172, 206, 221, 227, 231 vocalizations vii, 224, 231 vocal play 36, 231 vowel(s) 36, 212, 214, 224

W

wait, waiting viii, 23, 25, 30, 37, 53, 59, 75, 83, 89, 100, 109, 118, 119, 120, 128, 144, 147, 149, 151, 168, 172, 173, 198, 223 wake, waking 190, 191, 192, 194, 195 well-being 9, 80, 183, 229 word approximations 36 word attempts 85 word count 157 worried, worry, worrying 18, 28, 35, 57, 63, 64, 81, 89, 93, 94, 109, 145, 167, 173, 188, 191, 196 writing ii, 78, 174, 198, 227 written material 177