TİMReport168

TÜRKİYE İHRACATÇILAR MECLİSİ RESMİ YAYIN ORGANI

TİM KÜRESEL YENİ BİR YOL HARİTASI ÇİZDİ

İHRACATA

5G

G

ÜÇLÜ İHRACAT

G

ÜÇLÜ İNSAN KAYNAĞI

G

168 | ŞUBAT 2019

YÖN VERECEK

ÜÇLÜ TÜRKİYE

G

ÜÇLÜ EKONOMİ

G

ÜÇLÜ ALTYAPI, İHRACAT EKOSİSTEMİ

TİCARET BAKANI RUHSAR PEKCAN İLE ÖZEL RÖPORTAJ

You need it.

We move it.

İş fırsatlarına ulaşarak büyüme ve genişlemenin yolunu açın. Yeni pazarlara, bölgelere, iş segmentlerine, ülkeler, hatta kıtalara, yenilikçi ulaştırma ürünleri ve akıllı lojistik çözümler ile ulaşın.

DSV olarak Dünya genelinde seksenden fazla ülkede, şirketinize yeni ilişkiler kurmak ve müşterilerinizin beklentilerini karşılamak üzere hazırız.

Bilgi için: www.tr.dsv.com veya 444 4 378

Global Transport and Logistics

İÇİNDEKİLER 4

10 RÖPORTAJ

BAŞKAN’DAN ,IHIJI EH Q EH Q

7LFDUHW %DNDQó 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ

6

RE-EXPORT ˢLVEGEX R OEPH VEG 6I I\TSVX

18

22

64 TİM’DEN

40

BÜYÜME

YÖNETİM YERİ: Sanayi Caddesi Dış Ticaret Kompleksi Yenibosna-İstanbul T: (212) 454 04 71 F: (212) 454 04 13 www.tim.org.tr

ˢLVEGEX FY ] PE HE HEQKE ZYVEGEO

YAYIN TÜRÜ: Süreli yerel dergi

İHRACAT

48

54

58

72

= PH ^PEV =EX V Q ,SPHMRK =/ ʘ]IWM ,EOO = PH ^

FİNANS

GRAFİK TASARIM: Elif Gülaydın elifgulaydin@kucukmucizeler.com

4EVMXI]I FEOQEHER QEP WEXQE]EP Q

FOTOĞRAF: Fatih Yalçın fatihyalcin@kucukmucizeler.com

DÜNYA

REKLAM DİREKTÖRÜ: Özgür Hasçelik ozgurhascelik@kucukmucizeler.com

GEZİ-ŞEHİR 6SQEƅHE ]ETQER ^ KIVIOIR ̉I]

/DWLQ $PHULND̵QóQ \¾NVHOHQ \óOGó]ó 0HNVLND

76

GENEL YAYIN YÖNETMENİ: Erkan Ersöz erkanersoz@kucukmucizeler.com EDİTÖRLER: Bülent Onur Şahin bulent@kucukmucizeler.com Cenk Sarıoğlu cenk@kucukmucizeler.com Elif Ceren Çıngı elif@kucukmucizeler.com

RÖPORTAJ

&I]MR Kʯʡʳ REW P ʯRPIRMV#

92 DÜNYA

YAPIM:

İHRACAT RAPORU ˢLVEGEXE + ]ʯR ZIVIGIO

2\XQ \D]óOóPó LKUDFDWWD PLO\DU GRODUó DġWó

YAYIN KURULU: Mehmet Fatih Bilici Enise Didem Elmas Mustafa Kamar Şahin Oktay Okan İnce

'YQLYVM]IX VIOSVY O V PH

7ò0 ̸òKUDFDWWD VóͤU DWóN VHIHUEHUOLáL ̹ EDġODWWó

68 HİZMET İHRACATI

SAHiBi: TİM adına Başkan İsmail Gülle

COĞRAFİ ÜRÜNLER (ʳR]E MRGMV MLVEGEX R R ]ʳ^HI ƅ %]H RƅHER

ADRES: Küçük Mucizeler Yayıncılık ve İletişim Hizmetleri Ltd. Şti. Darülaceze Cad. Bilaş İş Merkezi A Blok No: 31 K: 6 D: 63 Şişli-İstanbul T: (212) 211 68 53 F: (212) 211 56 54 BASKI VE CİLT: Karakış Basım Maltepe Mah. Litros Yolu Cad. 2.

Matbaacılar Sit. No:1B1F Zeytinburnu/İstanbul Timreport, TİM üyelerine ücretsiz olarak dağıtılır. Alıntı yapılması yazılı izne bağlıdır.

İşletmenizin veri güvenliği için

Amazon Web Services ve VMware ile güçlerimizi birleştirdik.

Hibrit Bulut hizmetimizle işletmenizin verileri, Amazon ve VMware desteğiyle Vodafone’un sanal sunucularında koruma altında.

Detaylı bilgi: vodafone.com.tr/Is-Ortagim

Gelecek heyecan verici.

Hazır mısın?

4

TİMREPORT | BAŞKAN’DAN

HEDEFE

ADIM ADIM B

Ä°SMAÄ°L GÃœLLE TÄ°M BaÅ&#x;kanı

L] ELU LGGLD\OD \ROD ©óNWóN 'óġ WLFDUHW ID]ODVó YHUHQ 7¾UNL\H

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0$/ 0ð.7$5, ð+5$&$7,1'$ .$<,3 <$Ä&#x203A;$0$'$1 '$+$ 1ð7(/ð./ð ð+5$&$7$ 9( <(1ð/ð.Â&#x2030;ð Â&#x17E;5Â&#x17E;1/(5( <Â&#x2DC;1(/0(0ð= 087/$. Ä&#x203A;$577,5 .$70$ '(à (5ð0ð=ð $57,5$5$. Â&#x17E;5(7ð0'(.ð (61(. 9( <Â&#x17E;.6(. .$3$6ð7(0ð=ð '$+$ .$=$1Â&#x2030;/, +$/( *(7ð50(. =2581'$<,= <(1ð 9ð=<21808= * <2/ +$5ð7$6,</$ +('()/(5( $',0 $',0 8/$Ä&#x203A;$&$à ,= VDOGóUóODUD YH G¾Q\D JHQHOLQL HWNLOH\HQ WLFDUHW VDYDÄ¡ODUó LOH \¾NVHOHQ NRUXPDFó SROLWLNDODUD UDáPHQ \óOóQó 7¾UNL\H

WDULKLQLQ HQ \¾NVHN LKUDFDW GHáHUL RODQ PLO\DU GRODU JLEL ELU UHNRUOD NDSDWWóN \óOó (NLP YH .DVóP D\ODUóQGD Góġ WLFDUHW ID]ODVó YHUGLN òKUDFDWóQ LWKDODWó NDUġóODPD RUDQó \óOóQD J¸UH SXDQ DUWóġOD \¾]GH ̵LQ ¾]HULQH ©óNWó $QFDN KHGHͤPL]H XODġPDN L©LQ NDW HWPHPL] JHUHNHQ FLGGL ELU \RO ROGXáX D©óN %L] 7ò0 RODUDN HNRQRPL \¸QHWLPLPL] YH 7LFDUHW %DNDQOóáóPó]OD D\Qó VWUDWHMLN DQOD\óġOD KDUHNHW HGL\RUX] +HU \óO \HQL LKUDFDW UHNRUODUó LODQ HGHFHáL] KHGHͤPL] ġLPGLGHQ EHOOLGLU <¾]GH ¾VW¾QGH ELU DUWóġOD PLO\DU GRODU òON LġLPL] NDWPD GHáHULPL]L DUWóUDUDN ¾UHWLPGHNL HVQHN YH \¾NVHN NDSDVLWHPL]L GDKD ND]DQ©Oó KDOH JHWLUPHN ]RUXQGD\ó] L©LQ YL]\RQXPX]X ̸òKUDFDWWD 6¾UG¾U¾OHELOLUOLN YH <HQLOLN <óOó̹ RODUDN EHOLUOHGLN %XQXQ L©LQ LKUDFDW KDFPLPL]GH V¾UG¾U¾OHELOLU ELU LYPH \DNDODPD\D RGDNODQPDPó] JHUHNOL 7ò0 RODUDN ¾ONHPL]LQ LKUDFDW SRWDQVL\HOLQL DQODPDN YH GDKD

BAÅ&#x17E;KANâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;DAN | TÄ°MREPORT 5

7ð0 2/$5$. Â&#x17E;/.(0ð=ð1 ð+5$&$7 327$16ð<(/ð1ð $1/$0$. 9( '$+$ ð<ð '(à (5/(1'ð5(%ð/0(. $',1$ .$36$0/, 9( <,/,1 %Â&#x17E;7Â&#x17E;1Â&#x17E;1( ,Ä&#x203A;,. 787$&$. 1ð7(/ð.7(.ð Å&#x201C;ð+5$&$7 5$3258Å&#x201D;18 (.2120ð 'Â&#x17E;1<$6,1,1 %ð/*ð6ð1( 681'8.

L\L GHáHUOHQGLUHELOPHN DGóQD NDSVDPOó YH \óOóQ E¾W¾Q¾QH óġóN WXWDFDN QLWHOLNWHNL ̸òKUDFDW 5DSRUX̹QX HNRQRPL G¾Q\DVóQóQ ELOJLVLQH VXQGXN *H©WLáLPL] D\ 7ò0 *HQHO 6HNUHWHUOLáL̵QH DWDQDQ Nó\PHWOL KRFDPó] 3URI 'U .HUHP $ONLQ̵LQ \¸QHWLPLQGH KD]óUODQDQ YH ©RN GHáHUOL SURIHV¸UOHULPL]LQ NDWNóODUó\OD Ä¡HNLOOHQHQ UDSRU LON NH] EX NDSVDPGD \D\óQODQPóġ ELU ©DOóġPD ROGX òKUDFDW 5DSRUX DQDOL]LQL KHU \óO WHNUDUOD\DFDáó] %¸\OHFH WLFDUHWLPL]L HWNLOHPHVL EHNOHQHQ HNRQRPLN VL\DVL YH GLSORPDWLN ROD\ODUóQ WLFDUHWH LOLÄ¡NLQ IóUVDW YH ULVNOHULQ LQFHOHQGLáL ELU ©DOóġPD\ó KHU VHQH NDPXR\XQD VXQDFDáó] òKUDFDW 5DSRUX̵QX VóUDGDQ ELU UDNDP NDUġóODÄ¡WóUPDVó RODUDN DOJóODPD\óQ '¾Q\D %DQNDVó̵QóQ EHQLPVHGLáL ̸$©óNODQPóġ .DUġóODÄ¡WóUPDOó Â&#x17E;VW¾QO¾N̹ 5HYHDOHG &RPSDUDWLYH $GYDQWDJH 5&$ \¸QWHPLQGHQ \ROD ©óNóODUDN 7¾UNL\H LKUDFDWóQó GDKD LOHUL\H WDġó\DELOHFHN ¾U¾QOHUH \¸QHOLN NDSVDPOó ELU DNDGHPLN DQDOL]OH NDOHPH DOóQGó 5DSRU

EL]H 5&$ PRGHOL\OH N¾UHVHO WLFDUHWWH HQ ©RN WLFDUHWL \DSóODQ ¾U¾Q¾Q ̵VLQGH 7¾UNL\H̵QLQ GHáHULQLQ YH ¾]HULQH ©óNWóáóQó DNWDUó\RU %X LGGLDOó ROGXáXPX] ¾U¾QOHUGH KDOHQ $%' $YXVWUDO\D .DQDGD 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ YH *¾QH\ .RUH JLEL ¸QHPOL SD]DUODUD D©óODPDGóáóPó] J¸U¾O¾\RU $PDFóPó] \óOóQóQ JHWLUHFHáL IóUVDW YH ULVNOHUL LKUDFDW©óODUóPó]D DNWDUPDN ¸QH ©óNDQ LKUDFDW ¾U¾QOHULPL]GHNL SRWDQVL\HOL RUWD\D NR\PDN YH N¾UHVHO UHNDEHW EHFHULPL]L QDVóO DUWóUDELOLUL] VRUXODUóQó FHYDSODPDNWó òKUDFDW 5DSRUX LOH ELUOLNWH KHGHIOHULPL]H \¸QHOLN RODUDN \HQL ELU YL]\RQ YH \RO KDULWDVó GD ROXġWXUPXġ GXUXPGD\ó] <HQL YL]\RQXPX]XQ DQD WHPDVóQó ̸ *̹ LOH ¸]HWOL\RUX] %XQODU *¾©O¾ 7¾UNL\H *¾©O¾ (NRQRPL *¾©O¾ òKUDFDW *¾©O¾ òQVDQ .D\QDáó YH *¾©O¾ $OW\DSó òKUDFDW (NRVLVWHPL EDġOóNODUó DOWóQGD WRSODQó\RU <RO KDULWDPó] EX W¾U UDSRUODUOD ġHNLOOHQLUNHQ * YL]\RQXPX]X KD\DWD JH©LUHFHN ©DOóġPDODUD GD LP]D DWPD\D GHYDP HGHFHáL]

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6

TÄ°MREPORT | TÄ°CARET

Ä°HRACATIN KALDIRACI:

RE-EXPORT 0ð/<$5 '2/$5/$ <,/,1'$ &80+85ð<(7 7$5ð+ð 5(.258 .,5$1 ð+5$&$7, '$+$ +,=/, $57,50$1,1 <2/8 5( (;3257Å&#x2018;8 *(/ðÄ&#x203A;7ð50(.7(1 *(Â&#x2030;ð<25 %8181 ðÂ&#x2030;ð16( Ä&#x203A;ð5.(7/(5ð1 %ð/*ð/(1'ð5ð/0(6ð Ä&#x203A;$57Å&#x2122;

\óOóQGD WULO\RQ GRODUD XODÄ¡DQ N¾UHVHO LKUDFDW KDFPLQLQ ̵GH '¾Q\D 7LFDUHW Â&#x2DC;UJ¾W¾̵Q¾Q WDKPLQOHULQH J¸UH \¾]GH DUWPDVó EHNOHQL\RU 7¾UNL\H LVH \óOóQGD G¾Q\D RUWDODPDVóQóQ ¾]HULQGH \¾]GH DUWóġOD XODÄ¡Wóáó PLO\DU GRODUOóN LKUDFDW UDNDPó\OD &XPKXUL\HW WDULKLQLQ HQ \¾NVHN LKUDFDW RUDQóQD

2

XODġWó <DġDQDQ L© YH Góġ VRUXQODUOD MHRSROLWLN ULVNOHUH UDáPHQ LKUDFDWWD EDġDUóOó ELU SHUIRUPDQV VHUJLOH\HQ 7¾UNL\H G¾Q\D LKUDFDW SDVWDVóQGDQ \DNODġóN \¾]GH SD\ DOó\RU %XQX DUWóUPDQóQ \ROX LVH UH H[SRUW̵WDQ JH©L\RU ̴7UDQVLW WLFDUHW̵ RODUDN GD DGODQGóUóODQ UH H[SRUW̵WD 7¾UNL\H̵QLQ QH NDGDU ELU KDFPH VDKLS ROGXáX LVWDWLVWLNOHUH \DQVóWóOPDGóáó L©LQ

TฤฐCARET | TฤฐMREPORT 7

Dร NYANIN EN Bร Yร K 4 RE-EXPORT ร LKESฤฐ (2017 RAKAMLARI / MฤฐLYAR DOLAR) ร lke Hong Kong Hollanda Singapur BAE

Toplam ihracat

Re-export

537,8 651,63 397 308,5

488 330 189 148,7

'ยพQ\DQรณQ HQ Eยพ\ยพN UH H[SRUW ยพONHVL +RQJ .RQJ \รณOรณQGDNL PLO\DU GRODUOรณN WRSODP LKUDFDWรณQรณQ PLO\DU GRODUรณQรณ UH H[SRUWฬตWDQ HOGH HWWL

ELOLQPL\RU $QFDN LKUDFDWยฉรณODU EX UDNDPรณQ ELUNDยฉ PLO\DU GRODUOD VรณQรณUOรณ ROGXรกXQX LIDGH HGL\RU

:IVKM EZERXENย WYRY]SV <XUW GรณฤกรณQGDQ DOรณQDQ ELU PDOรณQ KLยฉELU LฤกOHPH WDEL WXWXOPDGDQ EDฤกND ELU ยพONH\H VDWรณOPDVรณQD NรณVDFD UH H[SRUW GHQLOL\RU %X PDOODU VHUEHVW EยธOJHOHUH GH VDWรณODELOGLรกL JLEL LKUDFDW YH LWKDODW KยพNยพPOHULQGHQ GH PXDI ROX\RU 9HUJL DYDQWDMODUรณQรณQ \DQรณ VรณUD KHUKDQJL ELU LPDODW VยพUHFLQLQ GH ROPD\รณฤกรณ UH H[SRUWฬตX FD]LS NรณOรณ\RU 'ยพQ\D JHQHOLQGH WULO\RQ GRODUODUรณ EXODQ UH H[SRUW WLFDUHWL LฤกOHPLQ

\DSรณOGรณรกรณ ยพONH\H PLO\DUODUFD GRODUOรณN NยคU VDรกOรณ\RU 'ยพQ\DGD UH H[SRUW GHQLOLQFH LON DNOD JHOHQ ยพONHOHU %LUOHฤกLN $UDS (PLUOLNOHUL %$( +RQJ .RQJ 6LQJDSXU YH +ROODQGD %HOยฉLND $OPDQ\D YH $PHULND %LUOHฤกLN 'HYOHWOHUL GH LKUDFDWรณQรณQ HQ D] \ยพ]GH ฬตXQX UH H[SRUW ฤกHNOLQGH JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUL\RU

%ZVYTEฦ HE PMHIV ,SPPERHE $YUXSDฬตGD HQ ID]OD UH H[SRUW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUHQ ยพONH RODQ +ROODQGD \รณOรณQGD PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW \DSDUDN WRSODP LKUDFDWรณQรณQ \DUรณVรณQGDQ ID]ODVรณQรณ UH H[SRUWฬตWDQ

RE-EXPORT NEDฤฐR? Alฤฑล ve satฤฑล faturalarฤฑ arasฤฑnda lehte fark esas olmak รผzere, gerรงek veya tรผzel kiล i transit tacirince satฤฑn alฤฑnan yabancฤฑ veya Tรผrk menล eli olup da yurt dฤฑล ฤฑna (serbest bรถlgeler dรขhil olmak รผzere) satฤฑlmฤฑล mallarฤฑn, transit veya doฤ rudan, ithalat rejimi hรผkรผmlerine tabi olmaksฤฑzฤฑn, baล ka veya aynฤฑ รผlkeye (serbest bรถlgeler dรขhil) satฤฑlmasฤฑdฤฑr.

8

TİMREPORT | TİCARET

VDáODGó RN GHáLO \óOóQGD UH H[SRUW +ROODQGD̵QóQ WRSODP LKUDFDWóQóQ DQFDN \¾]GH ̵VóQó ROXġWXUX\RUGX ̵GD \¾]GH ̵H ©óNDQ EX UDNDP J¾Q¾P¾]GH \¾]GH ̵\L DġPóġ GXUXPGD

PLO\DU GRODUó UH H[SRUW̵WDQ JHOGL 'óġ WLFDUHW X]PDQó \D]DU ĠHͤN (UJ¸Q¾O̵H J¸UH 7¾UNL\H UH H[SRUW̵X \HWHULQFH ELOPL\RU %X NRQXGD QHW ELU ELOJL HNVLNOLáL ROGXáXQXQ DOWóQó ©L]HQ (UJ¸Q¾O ¸]HOOLNOH .2%ò̵OHULQ EX GXUXPGD ROGXáXQX EHOLUWWL ,SRK /SRK HʳR]EHE (UJ¸Q¾O LKUDFDW©óQóQ VDEóUOó ROPDVó FMV RYQEVE WDYVL\HVLQGH EXOXQX\RU (UJ¸Q¾O '¾Q\DQóQ HQ E¾\¾N UH H[SRUW ̸%L]LP LQVDQóPó] JHQHOOLNOH ̴EHQ ¾ONHVL RODUDN DGODQGóUóODQ +RQJ SDUD\ó DOóUóP PDOóPó ¸\OH NDSóQóQ .RQJ \óOóQGDNL PLO\DU ¸Q¾QGH WHVOLP HGHULP̵ KHVDEóQGD GRODUOóN WRSODP LKUDFDWóQóQ %X ġHNLOGH UH H[SRUW \DSóOPDVó PLO\DU GRODUóQó UH H[SRUW̵WDQ HOGH ]RU J¸U¾Q¾\RU 5H H[SRUW̵WD HWWL %LU GLáHU *¾QH\GRáX $V\D PXDPHOHOHU ©RN IDUNOó YH X]PDQOóN ¾ONHVL 6LQJDSXU GD D\Qó G¸QHPGH JHUHNWLUL\RU %LU WDUDIWD PDOó \DSWóáó PLO\DU GRODUOóN LKUDFDWóQ DOóUNHQ RUD\D SDUD\ó ¸GH\HFHNVLQL] PLO\DU GRODUóQó UH H[SRUW LOH 6DWDUNHQ EDġND WDUDID SDUDQó]óQ JHU©HNOHġWLUGL 2UWDGRáX̵GDNL HQ DOóġóQó JDUDQWL HGHFHNVLQL] E¾\¾N UH H[SRUW QRNWDVó RODQ %XQXQ ¸GHPH WHVOLP ġHNLOOHUL %$(̵GH LVH ̵GH PLO\DU LOH GRN¾PDQWDV\RQX FLGGL ELU GRODUOóN WRSODP LKUDFDWóQ RUJDQL]DV\RQ YH Góġ WLFDUHW ELOJLVL JHUHNWLUL\RU̹ ġHNOLQGH NRQXġX\RU

HONG KONG’UN 488 MİLYAR DOLARLIK RE-EXPORT ANA MAL GRUPLARI Tür

Aldığı pay (%)

Elektrik makineleri ve aparatları Telekomünikasyon, ses kayıt cihazları Ofis ve veri işleme makineleri Metal dışı mineral ürünleri Çeşitli mücevher ürünleri

36,2

Tekstil ve giyim

4,5

Fotoğraf aparatları, optik ürünler ve saatler Profesyonel, bilimsel ve kontrol aparatları Güç makine ve ekipmanları Birincil form plastikler Diğer

19,8 10,5 5,3 5,2

2,6 2,3 1,3 1,2 11,1

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İSTATİSTİKLER

TOPLANACAK İM Başkanı İsmail Gülle transit ticaretin yenilik anlamında değinilmesi gereken önemli bir konu olduğunu söyledi. Mevcut transit rejimde, transit ticareti kayıt altına almanın mümkün olmadığını, bu nedenle bunun ithalat ve ihracat rakamlarında görülemediğine değinen Gülle, “Bu yüzden ilk etapta transit ticaret istatistiklerinin ayrıca toplanması için Ticaret Bakanlığımız ile çalışma başlattık. Bu yeniliklerin 2019’da hayata geçeceğini öngörüyoruz” ifadelerini kullandı.

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10 TİMREPORT | RÖPORTAJ

YENİLİKÇİ FİRMALARIMIZIN

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RÃ&#x2013;PORTAJ | TÄ°MREPORT 11

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12 TฤฐMREPORT | Rร PORTAJ

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Rร PORTAJ | TฤฐMREPORT 13

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16

TÄ°MREPORT | MAKALE

Ä°HRACAT PERFORMANSIMIZ VE 2019 BEKLENTÄ°LERÄ°

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18 TÄ°MREPORT | BÃ&#x153;YÃ&#x153;ME

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Bร Yร ME | TฤฐMREPORT 19

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20 TฤฐMREPORT | Bร Yร ME

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รถ60$รถ/ *h//( TฤฐM Baล kanฤฑ

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ฦ ,M^QIX MLVEGEXย XVERWMX XMGEVIX HMNMXEPPIฬ QI ZI I MLVEGEX KMFM OVMXMO FEฬ Pย OPEVย สณ^IVMRI Iห MPIVIO MLVEGEXXE ]IRMPMOPIV KIVสกIOPIฬ XMVIGIห M^ ฦ

8หข1 &Eฬ OERย หขWQEMP +สณPPI 8หข1 SPEVEO ]ย Pย Rย ฦ หขLVEGEXXE 7สณVHสณVสณPIFMPMVPMO ZI =IRMPMOสกMPMO =ย Pย ฦ SPEVEO FIPMVPIHMOPIVMRM Wสฏ]PIHM

IDUNรณQGD\รณ] %X ULVNOHULQ 7ยพUNL\HฬตQLQ LKUDFDWรณQD ฦ HE LIHIJ HWNLVLQL HQ D]D LQGLUPHN YH QMP]EV HSPEV ฬตGHNL EDฤกDUรณPรณ]รณ VยพUGยพUPHN 7รฒ0 %DฤกNDQรณ รฒVPDLO *ยพOOH LVH DGรณQD \รณOรณQD \HQL VWUDWHMLOHU ฬตX ฬธรฒKUDFDWWD 6ยพUGยพUยพOHELOLUOLN LOH JLUPHOL\L] GHGLN %X ยฉHUยฉHYHGH YH <HQLOLNยฉLOLN <รณOรณฬน RODUDN \DSWรณรกรณPรณ] ยฉDOรณฤกPD\รณ LNL EHOLUOHGLNOHULQL YXUJXOD\DUDN KDIWD LยฉHULVLQGH NDPXR\X\OD ฤกยธ\OH NRQXฤกWX ฬธ KHGHอค SD\ODฤกDFDรกรณ] 'ยธUW DQD EDฤกOรณNWD RODQ PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW ยพONHPL] LKUDFDWรณQD \ยธQHOLN ELU UDNDPรณQรณ \DNDOD\DFDรกรณ] YH รฒKUDFDW 5DSRUX \D\รณQOD\DFDN KHU KDWWD DฤกDFDรกรณ] *HยฉWLรกLPL] ยฉH\UHNWH UDSRUX GHรกHUOHQGLUHUHN JยพQFHOOH\HFHรกL] ฬน \รณO PDO LKUDFDWรณQGDNL LYPH\L NRUX\DUDN KL]PHW LKUDFDWรณ WUDQVLW WLFDUHW LKUDFDWWD GLMLWDOOHฤกPH ฦ หขLVEGEXสกย ]E HY]YPER KสณZIRI PE]ย O SPEGEห ย ^ฦ YH H LKUDFDW JLEL NULWLN EDฤกOรณNODUรณ ยพ]HULQH HรกLOHFHN LKUDFDWWD &XPKXUEDฤกNDQOรณรกรณ +ยพNยพPHW \HQLOLNOHU JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUHFHรกL] ฬน 6LVWHPLฬตQLQ JHWLUGLรกL DYDQWDMODUD ฬตL ฬธรฒKUDFDWWD 5HNRUODU <รณOรณฬน GD GHรกLQHQ *ยพOOH %DNDQOรณNODUรณQ LODQ HWWLNOHULQL YH LKUDFDWยฉรณODU \DSรณ YH QLWHOLNOHULQGH NULWLN RODUDN Vยธ]OHULQL WXWWXNODUรณQรณ GHรกLฤกLNOLNOHULQ JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLรกLQL ND\GHGHQ รฒVPDLO *ยพOOH ฬตXQ LIDGH HWWL ฬธ*HOGLรกLPL] QRNWDGD LVH \ยพNVHOHQ NRUXPDFรณ SROLWLNDODU &XPKXUEDฤกNDQOรณรกรณ VLVWHPLQLQ YH ]RUODฤกDQ UHNDEHW NRฤกXOODUรณQD Kรณ]Oรณ NDUDU DOPD YH EยพURNUDVLQLQ EDรกOรณ RODUDN GDKD GD VHUW D]DOWรณOPDVรณ NRQXODUรณQGD QH NDGDU

WDOHSOHUL GLQOH\LS LKUDFDWรณQ QLWHOLN YH QLFHOLN RODUDN DUWPDVรณQD KHU ]DPDQ GHVWHN ROGX %X YHVLOH LOH &XPKXUEDฤกNDQรณPรณ]D YH +ยพNยพPHWLPL]H WHNUDU ฤกยพNUDQODUรณPรณ VXQPDN LVWHULPฬน GHGL

8EPITPIV MWXMฬ EVI XSTPERXย Wย RHE ERPEXย PHย 7รฒ0 YH รฒKUDFDWยฉรณ %LUOLNOHUL \ยธQHWLPOHUL 7LFDUHW %DNDQรณ 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ 7LFDUHW %DNDQ <DUGรณPFรณVรณ *RQFD <รณOPD] %DWXU YH EยพURNUDWODUรณQ NDWรณOรณPรณ\OD $QNDUDฬตGD LVWLฤกDUH WRSODQWรณVรณ Gยพ]HQOHGL VHNWยธUGHQ ยพยฉ HQ ยธQFHOLรกH VDKLS NRQX WHVSLW VRUXQ YH ยฉยธ]ยพP ยธQHULVL EDฤกWD ROPDN ยพ]HUH EDฤกOรณN LKUDFDWยฉรณ ELUOLNOHUL YH VHNWยธU WHPVLOFLVL EDฤกNDQODUรณ WDUDIรณQGDQ %DNDQ 5XKVDU 3HNFDQ YH 7LFDUHW %DNDQ <DUGรณPFรณVรณ *RQFD ,ฤกรณN <รณOPD] %DWXUฬตD DNWDUรณOGรณ

22 TÄ°MREPORT | Ä°HRACAT

BU BAÅ&#x17E;ARI BÃ&#x153;TÃ&#x153;N Ä°HRACATÃ&#x2021;ILARIN:

Â&#x17E;/.(0ð= <$Ä&#x203A;$',à , (.2120ð. 6$/',5,/$5$ 5$à 0(1 ð+5$&$77$ =ð59( <$30$<, %$Ä&#x203A;$5', %ð5 Â&#x2DC;1&(.ð <,/$ *Â&#x2DC;5( <Â&#x17E;='( $57$1 723/$0 ð+5$&$7,0,= 0ð/<$5 '2/$5, *(Â&#x2030;7ð ð+5$&$7,1 ð7+$/$7, .$5Ä&#x203A;,/$0$ 25$1, <Â&#x17E;='( $57,Ä&#x203A;/$ <Â&#x17E;='( 2/$5$. *(5Â&#x2030;(./(Ä&#x203A;7ð

16,2Â

Ä°LK SIRADAKÄ° ALMANYAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;YA Ä°HRACAT

MÄ°LYAR $

YÃ&#x153;ZDE

7,1

Ä°HRACATÃ&#x2021;I FÄ°RMA SAYISINDAKÄ° ARTIÅ&#x17E;

39 Ã&#x153;LKE

1 mİlyar $ üzerİ İhracat yapılan ülke sayısı

ฤฐHRACAT | TฤฐMREPORT 23

รผrkiye, 100 milyar dolar LKUDFDWรณ \รณOรณQGD DฤกPรณฤกWรณ PLO\DU GRODU VรณQรณUรณ LVH \รณOรณQGD JHยฉLOPLฤกWL 2 WDULKWHQ EX \DQD EHQ]HU VH\LU ND\GHGHQ LKUDFDW UDNDPODUรณ \รณOรณQGD WDULKL UHNRU Gยพ]H\LQH XODฤกDUDN PLO\DU GRODUD XODฤกWรณ $UDOรณN D\รณQGD JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDWOD ยพONHPL] \รณOรณQรณ ยธQFHNL \รณOD Nรณ\DVOD \ยพ]GH DUWรณUDUDN PLO\DU GRODUD \ยพNVHOWWL *HยฉHQ \รณOD JยธUH LKUDFDW DUWรณฤกรณ PLO\DU GRODUรณQ ยพ]HULQH ยฉรณNWรณ ย WH \DQGDQ LWKDODWWDNL GยพฤกยพฤกOH LKUDFDWรณQ LWKDODWรณ NDUฤกรณODPD RUDQรณ QHW ELU DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUGL \รณOรณQGD LWKDODWรณPรณ] \ยพ]GH D]DODUDN PLO\DU GRODUD JHULOHGL รฒKUDFDWรณQ LWKDODWรณ NDUฤกรณODPD RUDQรณ ยธQFHNL \รณOD JยธUH SXDQ DUWรณฤกOD \ยพ]GH Gยพ]H\LQH \ยพNVHOGL *HยฉWLรกLPL] \รณO Gรณฤก WLFDUHW DยฉรณรกรณPรณ] ฬต\H JยธUH \ยพ]GH

T

31,5 MฤฐLYAR $

OTOMOTฤฐV ENDร STRฤฐSฤฐNฤฐN ฤฐHRACATI

Gยพ]H\LQGH D]DODUDN PLO\DU GRODUD JHULOHGL 'รณฤก WLFDUHW KDFPL GH ELU ยธQFHNL \รณOD JยธUH \ยพ]GH RUDQรณQGD DUWDUDN PLO\DU GRODU RODUDN ND\GD JHยฉWL

.DWDU YH ย HN\D ROGX PLO\DU GRODU ยพ]HUL LKUDFDW \DSDQ LO VD\รณVรณ GD ฬต\H \ยพNVHOGL %X \รณO (VNLฤกHKLU YH .DKUDPDQPDUDฤก PLO\DU GRODU EDUDMรณQรณ JHยฉHQ LOOHU ROXUNHQ

ฦ HI หขWXERFYP QMP]EV HSPEV MPI IR สกSO MLVEGEX KIVสกIOPIฬ XMVMPIR MP SPYVOIR IR สกSO MLVEGEX ]ETย PER JEWย P MWI QMP]EV QMP]SR HSPEVPE ฦ QSXSVPY OEVE XEฬ ย XPEVย XVEOXสฏV FMWMOPIX QSXSWMOPIX ZI HMห IVPIVMฦ SPHY รฒKUDFDW \รณOรณQGD Eยพ\ยพPHQLQ GH LWLFL JยพFยพQยพ ROXฤกWXUGX %ยพ\ยพPH UDNDPODUรณQD LKUDFDWรณQ NDWNรณVรณ \DNODฤกรณN \DUรณVรณ RUDQรณQGD JHUยฉHNOHฤกWL

6IOSVPEV ]ย Pย \รณOรณQGD PLO\DU GRODU ยพ]HUL LKUDFDW \DSรณODQ ยพONH VD\รณVรณ ฬตD ยฉรณNWรณ /LVWH\H \HQL JLUHQ ยพONHOHU รฒVYLยฉUH /LE\D +LQGLVWDQ 3RUWHNL]

Yร ZDE

75,3

7UDE]RQ ฬตGH JHยฉWLรกL PLO\DU GRODU VรณQรณUรณQรณQ DOWรณQGD NDOGรณ รฒON GHID LKUDFDW \DSDQ \HQL อคUPD VD\รณVรณ ELQL DฤกWรณ %ยธ\OHFH WRSODP LKUDFDWยฉรณ อคUPD VD\รณVรณ ELQLQ ยพ]HULQH ยฉรณNWรณ ย HOLN VHNWยธUยพ \ยพ]GH PยพFHYKHU \ยพ]GH ]H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ \ยพ]GH PDNLQH VHNWยธUยพ GH \ยพ]GH LOH LKUDFDWWD HQ ยฉRN DUWรณฤก ND\GHGHQ VHNWยธUOHU ROGX

ฤฐHRACATIN ฤฐTHALATI KARล ILAMA ORANI

17 ล EHฤฐR

1 mฤฐlyar $ ฤฐhracat yapฤฑlan ล EHฤฐR sayฤฑsฤฑ

24 TฤฐMREPORT | ฤฐHRACAT

)R สกSO MLVEGEX %PQER]Eฦ ]E

EN ร OK ARTIล Gร STEREN SEKTร RLER

ร ELฤฐK

36

%

Mร CEVHER

35

%

ZEYTฤฐN VE ZEYTฤฐNYAฤ I

24

%

MAKฤฐNE VE AKSAMLARI

20

%

\รณOรณQGD 7ยพUNL\HฬตGHQ LKUDFDWรณQ HQ ยฉRN JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLรกL ยพONH PLO\DU GRODUOD $OPDQ\D ROGX $OPDQ\Dฬต\รณ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD รฒQJLOWHUH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD รฒWDO\D YH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD $%' L]OHGL

=สณ^HI ฦ สณ หขWXERFYPฦ HER /LVWHGH \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODUOD LON VรณUDGD \HU DODQ รฒVWDQEXOฬตX PLO\DU GRODUOD .RFDHOL PLO\DU GRODUOD %XUVD PLO\DU GRODUOD รฒ]PLU PLO\DU GRODUOD $QNDUD PLO\DU GRODUOD *D]LDQWHS PLO\DU GRODUOD 6DNDU\D PLO\DU GRODUOD 0DQLVD PLO\DU GRODUOD 'HQL]OL WDNLS HWWL $\UรณFD JHยฉHQ VHQH +DWD\ฬตGDQ \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODU $GDQDฬตGDQ PLO\DU GRODU .D\VHULฬตGHQ PLO\DU GRODU .RQ\D YH 0HUVLQฬตGHQ \DNODฤกรณN ฬตHU PLO\DU GRODU $QWDO\DฬตGDQ PLO\DU GRODU (VNLฤกHKLU YH .DKUDPDQPDUDฤกฬตWDQ GD ฬตHU PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW

JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOGL 7HNLUGDรก LVH ELQ GRODUOรณN IDUN LOH PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LOOHU OLVWHVLQH JLUHPHGL

*ย RHย O 8VEF^SRฦ HER LEPย +E^MERXITฦ XIR 6HNWยธUOHU ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD GD \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODUOรณN KD]รณU JL\LP YH NRQIHNVL\RQ PLO\DU GRODUOรณN ยฉHOLN YH PLO\DU GRODUOรณN RWRPRWLY VHNWยธUยพ GDKLO WRSODP VHNWยธUGH รฒVWDQEXO OLGHU NRQXPGD EXOXQXUNHQ \DNODฤกรณN PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN IรณQGรณN YH PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWรณQGD 7UDE]RQ ELULQFL ROGX +DOรณ LKUDFDWรณQGD PLO\DU GRODUOD LON VรณUDGD *D]LDQWHS \HU DOรณUNHQ VDYXQPD YH KDYDFรณOรณN VHNWยธUยพQGH \DNODฤกรณN PLO\DU GRODUOรณN LKUDFDWOD $QNDUD ]LUYHGHNL \HULQL NRUXGX ย WH \DQGDQ PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN VยพV ELWNLVL LKUDFDWรณ\OD $QWDO\D PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN \Dฤก PH\YH VHE]H LKUDFDWรณ\OD 0HUVLQ ELULQFLOLรกL DOGรณ รฒ]PLU PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN WยพWยพQ PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN ]H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ LKUDFDWรณ\OD LON VรณUDGD \HU DOGรณ

ฤฐHRACATTA ฤฐLK 10 ร LKE ร LKE

ALMANYA ฤฐNGฤฐLTERE ฤฐTALYA IRAK ABD ฤฐSPANYA FRANSA HOLLANDA BELร ฤฐKA ฤฐSRAฤฐL

Kร Mร LATฤฐF

% PAY

16,2 milyar dolar 11,1 milyar dolar 9,6 milyar dolar 8,4 milyar dolar 8,3 milyar dolar 7,7 milyar dolar 7,3 milyar dolar 4,8 milyar dolar 4 milyar dolar 3,9 milyar dolar

%9,6 %6,6 %5,7 %5,0 %4,9 %4,6 %4,3 %2,8 %2,4 %2,3

ฤฐHRACAT | TฤฐMREPORT 25

)R สกSO MLVEGEXย ]ETย PER สณVสณRPIV ฬตGH HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDW \DSรณODQ IDVรณO PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD ฬธPRWRUOX NDUD WDฤกรณWODUรณ WUDNWยธU ELVLNOHW PRWRVLNOHW YH GLรกHUOHULฬน ROGX %X IDVOรณ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD ฬธND]DQODU PDNLQHOHU PHNDQLN FLKD]ODU YH DOHWOHU QยพNOHHU UHDNWยธUOHUฬน PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD ฬธGHPLU YH ยฉHOLNฬน L]OHGL

6IOSVPEV ]ย Pย RHE Fสณ]สณQI]I MLVEGEXXER Fสณ]สณO OEXOย 7ยพUNL\H HNRQRPLVL \รณOรณQรณ LNL HWNL DOWรณQGD \DฤกDGรณ \รณOรณQรณQ LON \DUรณVรณQGD HNRQRPLGH \ยธQHWLOHELOLU ULVNOHU LOH \ยพ]GH ฬตQรณQ ยพ]HULQGH Eยพ\ยพPH VDรกODQGรณ <รณOรณQ LNLQFL \DUรณVรณQGD LVH GยธYL] NXUODUรณQGDNL

VรณยฉUDPD LOH ELUOLNWH ER]XOPD \DฤกDQGรณ \รณOรณQGD \DฤกDQDQ ROD\ODUรณQ DUGรณQGDQ HNRQRPL\H YHULOHQ GHVWHNOHULQ HWNLVL LOH \รณOรณQGD Kรณ]ODQDQ HNRQRPLN Eยพ\ยพPH \รณOรณQรณQ LON LNL ยฉH\UHรกLQGH GH VยพUGยพ 7ยพUNL\H HNRQRPLVL \รณOรณQรณQ

LOH ยธ]HO WยพNHWLP KDUFDPDODUรณQรณQ VDรกODPDVรณ NDPX KDUFDPDODUรณ LOH \DWรณUรณPODUรณQ NDWNรณVรณQรณQ VรณQรณUOรณ NDOPDVรณ ยธQJยธUยพOยพ\RU \รณOรณ JHQHOLQGH +D]LUDQ YH $รกXVWRV D\ODUรณ KDULยฉ D\รณQ ฬตXQGD &XPKXUL\HW WDULKLQLQ D\OรณN RODUDN LKUDFDW UHNRUODUรณ

8สณVOM]I MLVEGEXย ]ย Pย RHE HSPEV OYVY FE^ย RHE ]สณ^HI EVXEVOIR 8สณVO 0MVEWย FE^ย RHE ]สณ^HI ]สณOWIPHM LON \DUรณVรณQGD \ยพ]GH Eยพ\ยพPยพฤก ROPDNOD ELUOLNWH <HQL (NRQRPL 3URJUDPรณQD JยธUH \รณO JHQHOLQGH \ยพ]GH Eยพ\ยพPH JHUยฉHNOHฤกPHVL EHNOHQL\RU %X NDSVDPGD \รณOรณQGD HNRQRPLN Eยพ\ยพPH\H HQ \ยพNVHN NDWNรณ\รณ QHW LKUDFDW

OTOMOTฤฐV

ฤฐSPANYA

Tรผrkiye ihracatฤฑnฤฑn bir numaralฤฑ sektรถrรผ, 2006 yฤฑlฤฑndan beri olduฤ u gibi yine otomotiv endรผstrisi oldu. Toplam 31,5 milyar dolar ihracatla otomotiv, en yakฤฑn sektรถr hazฤฑr giyim ihracatฤฑndan 14 milyar dolar fazlayla aรงฤฑk ara liderliฤ ini korudu. Otomotiv ihracatฤฑnฤฑn รผรงte ikisi ana sanayi, รผรงte biri yan sanayiden geldi.

ฤฐhracatฤฑn aฤ ฤฑrlฤฑklฤฑ pazarฤฑ yine Avrupa รผlkeleriydi.

Toplam ihracatฤฑn รผรงte ikisinin gerรงekleล tiฤ i ilk 20 รผlkenin 12โ si Avrupaโ da yer aldฤฑ. Almanya, ฤฐngiltere ve ฤฐtalya geleneksel olarak ilk รผรงte yer alฤฑrken, bu yฤฑl sรผrprizi ฤฐspanya yaptฤฑ. 7,7 milyar dolar ihracat yapฤฑlan ฤฐspanya, en bรผyรผkler listesinde ABDโ nin ardฤฑndan beล inciliฤ e tฤฑrmandฤฑ. ฤฐspanyaโ ya ihracat yรผzde 23 arttฤฑ.

NรณUรณOGรณ $UDOรณN D\รณ PLO\DU GRODU UDNDPรณ LOH WยพP ]DPDQODUรณQ HQ ยฉRN LKUDFDW \DSรณODQ $UDOรณN D\รณ ROXUNHQ 0DUW D\รณQGD PLO\DU LOH LON GHID PLO\DU GRODUรณ VรณQรณUรณ DฤกรณOPรณฤก (NLP D\รณQGD EX UHNRU PLO\DU GRODUD WDฤกรณQGรณ

RUSYA Rusyaโ yla yakฤฑnlaล an siyasi iliล kilerimiz ticarete de yansฤฑdฤฑ.

Geรงen yฤฑl 3 milyar 452 milyon dolarlฤฑk รผrรผn satฤฑlan Rusyaโ ya ihracat yรผzde 21 arttฤฑ. Bรถylece 2017 yฤฑlฤฑnda en รงok ihracat yaptฤฑฤ ฤฑmฤฑz 17โ nci รผlke konumundaki Rusya, 2018โ de 12โ nci pozisyona geldi.

26

TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRLER

OTOMOTİV ENDÜSTRİSİ

KİMYEVİ MADDELER

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31,56 MİLYAR DOLAR

17,4

MİLYAR DOLAR ORHAN SABUNCU

Otomotiv Endüstrisi 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM

ū6ȜTMK[G KJTCECV P P NKFGTK QVQOQVKX GPFȜUVTKUK CȊ U PFCP QNFWMȊC K[K DKT [ N IGȊKTFKM 'PFȜUVTK QNCTCM FȘPGOKPFG KUG OKN[CT FQNCT P Ȝ\GTKPFG F ɲ VKECTGV HC\NCU XGTFKM Ŭ

\óOóQóQ WDPDPóQGD ELQHN RWRPRELOOHU JUXEXQXQ LKUDFDWó ELU ¸QFHNL \óOD J¸UH \¾]GH DUWDUDN PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU ROGX

PAY

DEĞİŞİM %

10,7

%

18,8

PAY

DEĞİŞİM %

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8,3

%

10,3

$/ò 8à85 $7(Ġ /MQ]IZM 1EHHIPIV ZI 1EQYPPIVM %/ˢ& &ẺOER

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SEKTร RLER | TฤฐMREPORT 27

HAZIR GฤฐYฤฐM

TEKSTฤฐL VE HAMMADDELERฤฐ

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17,6

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

0867$)$ *ย /7(3( ,E^ย V +M]MQ ZI /SRJIOWM]SR 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

ลซ6ศ TMK[G JC\ย T IK[KO KJTCECVย Pย P [ศ \FG ลจKPK #$ ศ NMGNGTKPG [CRย [QT #$ลจFG CTVCP TGMCDGV XG Mย UOK QNWOUW\NWMNCTC TCศผOGP KJTCECVย Oย \ย CTVย FC DKVKTFKM

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PAY %

18,8

LฤฐDER

ALMANYA 3,2 MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

8,46

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

LฤฐDER

PAY %

5,2

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ฤฐTALYA 776,5 MฤฐLYON DOLAR

\LQH รฒWDO\D ROGX รฒQJLOWHUHฬต\H \ยพ]GH 0รณVรณUฬตD \ยพ]GH YH รฒVSDQ\Dฬต\D \ยพ]GH ฬตOยพN LKUDFDW DUWรณฤกODUรณ GLNNDW ยฉHNWL

=(.รฒ .,9$1ย 8IOWXMP ZI ,EQQEHHIPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

ลซ \QTNW XG Oศ ECFGNG Kศ GTKUKPFG IGศ GP DKT [ย N QNFW ลจWP GMQPQOKFG FGPIGNGTKP UCศผNCPFย ศผย MC[ย RNCTย P VGNCฦ GFKNFKศผK DKT [ย N QNCECศผย KPCPEย PFC[ย O ลฌ

28

TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRLER

DEMİR VE DEMİR DIŞI METALLER

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15,6

MİLYAR DOLAR

ò%5$+ò0 3(.7$Ġ ʆIPMO 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM

ū-QTWOCE N M ȘPNGONGTK MCTɲ U PFC CNVGTPCVKH RC\CTNCT FGȼGTNGPFKTGP UGMVȘT VGOUKNEKNGTKOK\ ŨFG ȊGNKM KJTCECV P JGO OKMVCT JGO FG FGȼGT DC\ PFC CTV TF Ŭ

JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOD òWDO\D ROXUNHQ òWDO\D̵\D ©HOLN LKUDFDWó ELU ¸QFHNL \óOD J¸UH \¾]GH DUWóġ J¸VWHUGL

PAY

ARTIŞ %

36,1

%

9,3

8

MİLYAR DOLAR

PAY

DEĞİŞİM %

òKUDFDWóQó \¾]GH \¾NVHOWHQ GHPLU YH GHPLU Góġó PHWDOOHU VHNW¸U¾ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUD XODġWó (Q ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLULOHQ ¾ONHOHU PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU YH \¾]GH DUWóġOD $OPDQ\D PLO\RQ GRODU YH \¾]GH \¾NVHOLġOH òWDO\D PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW YH \¾]GH DUWóġOD òQJLOWHUH ROGX ̵GH GHPLU YH GHPLU Góġó PHWDOOHU DOW VHNW¸U LKUDFDWóQGD DO¾PLQ\XP ¾U¾Q JUXEX PLO\DU GRODU LOH GHáHU ED]óQGD LON VóUDGD \HU DOGó 'HPLU ©HOLN PDPXOOHUL LKUDFDWó PLO\DU PHWDOOHUGHQ ¾UHWLOHQ Hġ\DODUóQ LKUDFDWó PLO\DU EDNóU LKUDFDWó LV PLO\DU GRODU LKUDFDWD LP]D DWWó ̵GH

18,8

%

4,8

WRSODP LKUDFDWWDQ \¾]GH SD\ DODQ VHNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH DUDVóQGD HQ \¾NVHN DUWóġ J¸VWHUHQ ¾ONH \¾]GH LOH $%' ROGX

7$+6ò1 =7ò5<$.ò (IQMV ZI (IQMVH ̉ 1IXEPPIV 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM

ū KJTCECV O \ FȜɲȜPFȜȼȜOȜ\ CTV ɲNC IGTȊGMNGɲVKTFKM 5GMVȘTNGTKOK\ \QT ɲCTVNCTC TCȼOGP CTV ɲ [CMCNCF Ŭ

SEKTÃ&#x2013;RLER | TÄ°MREPORT 29

ELEKTRÄ°K ELEKTRONÄ°K

Mücevher

òKUDFDWóQó \¾]GH DUWóUDQ HOHNWULN HOHNWURQLN YH KL]PHW VHNW¸U¾ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDWD LP]D DWWó PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LOH VHNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUGLáL ¾ONH òQJLOWHUH ROGX (OHNWULN HOHNWURQLN VHNW¸U¾QGHQ ̵GH $OPDQ\D̵\D PLO\DU PLO\RQ )UDQVD̵\D PLO\RQ òWDO\D̵\D PLO\RQ LKUDFDW \DSóOóUNHQ $% ¾ONHOHULQH \¾]GH $IULND ¾ONHOHULQH LVH \¾]GH LKUDFDW DUWóġó \DġDQGó 6HNW¸U¾Q DOW PDO JUXSODUóQGD 79 DOóFóODUóQGDQ

11,3

MÄ°LYAR DOLAR

)$7ò+ .(0$/ (%òÂ&#x2030;/ò2à /8 )PIOXVMO )PIOXVSRMO 8Ë¢1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M Ê&#x2DC;]IWM

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PAY %

6,7

LÄ°DER

Ä°NGÄ°LTERE 1,65 MÄ°LYAR DOLAR

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4,2

MÄ°LYAR DOLAR

LÄ°DER

PAY %

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2,6

Ä°SVÄ°Ã&#x2021;RE 934,6 MÄ°LYON DOLAR

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30

TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRELER

İKLİMLENDİRME SANAYİİ

MAKİNE VE AKSAMLARI PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLUHQ PDNLQH YH DNVDPODUó VHNW¸U¾ \¾]GH ̵O¾N DUWóġ ND\GHWWL òKUDFDWóQóQ \¾]GH ̵óQó $YUXSD %LUOLáL̵QH YH $%'̵\H \DSDQ VHNW¸U¾Q NLORJUDP EDġóQD RUWDODPD ELULP IL\DWODUó GD GRODUD XODġWó 6HNW¸U¾Q HQ ©RN LKUDFDW \DSWóáó ¾ONH PLO\RQ GRODUOD $OPDQ\D ROXUNHQ $%'̵\H PLO\RQ GRODU òWDO\D̵\D PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWLULOGL 7¾UNL\H LQ̵OH ELUOLNWH PDNLQH LKUDFDWóQó HQ ©RN DUWóUDQ LNL ¾ONHGHQ ELUL NRQXPXQGD 6HNW¸U¾Q HQ E¾\¾N SD]DUó RODQ $YUXSD %LUOLáL ¾ONHOHULQH ̵GH \¾]GH ̵O¾N

7,3

MİLYAR DOLAR

.87/8 .$5$9(/ò2à/8 1EOMRI ZI %OWEQPEV 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM

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DUWóġ \DġDQGó %LU GLáHU ¸QHPOL 3D]DU RODQ $IULND̵\D LKUDFDW LVH \¾]GH DUWóġ J¸VWHUGL

PAY

DEĞİŞİM %

20,3

%

4,4

4,5

MİLYAR DOLAR

PAY

DEĞİŞİM %

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15,8

%

2,7

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6$/ò+ =(.ò 32<5$=

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SEKTÖRLER I TİMREPORT 31

SAVUNMA VE HAVACILIK

GEMİ, YAT VE HİZMETLERİ

6DYXQPD YH KDYDFóOóN sanayi 2018’de yüzde DUWóġ J¸VWHUGL YH PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDWD XODġWó (Q ©RN LKUDFDWóQ JHU©HNOHġWLáL ¾ONHOHU $%' $OPDQ\D Umman ve Katar ROGX $%'̵\H \DSóODQ LKUDFDWWD \HQL QHVLO VDYDġ X©DNODUó DUDVóQGD J¸VWHULOHQ ) ̵OHUOH RODQ RUWDNOóN ©HU©HYHVLQGH ¾UHWLOHQ SDU©DODU \HU DOGó $OPDQ\D̵\D LVH ̴X©DQ NDOH̵ RODUDN QLWHOHQGLULOHQ $ 0 X©DNODUóQóQ SDU©DODUó LKUD© HGLOGL $%'̵\H PLO\RQ GRODU $OPDQ\D̵\D LVH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWL (QYDQWHULQL 7¾UN ]óUKOó DUD©ODUó\OD

2

MİLYAR DOLAR

PAY %

1,2

/$7ò) $5$/ $/òĠ 7EZYRQE ZI ,EZEG P O 8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM

“Sektör olarak 2019’da yerli ve milli ürünlerimizi daha çok ülkeye satmaya ȊCN ɲCECȼ \ Ŭ

991

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LİDER

ABD 726 MİLYON DOLAR

PAY %

0,6

LİDER

NORVEÇ 185 MİLYON DOLAR

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32

TİMREPORT | SEKTÖRLER

DERİ VE DERİ MAMULLERİ

HALI +DOó VHNW¸U¾ \óOóQGD \¾]GH ̵OLN DUWóġOD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODUOóN LKUDFDW ND\GHWWL \óOóQGD X]XQ ]DPDQGóU \DSóODQ ©DOóġPDODU VRQX© YHUGL YH KDOó VHNW¸U¾ FLGGL ELU SD]DU ©HġLWOLOLáL \DNDODGó òQJLOWHUH̵GHQ +LQGLVWDQ̵D 0óVóU̵GDQ -DSRQ\D̵\D GHN ̵GHQ ID]OD ¾ONH\H LKUDFDW JHU©HNOHġWL +DOó VHNW¸U¾Q¾Q ELU QXPDUDOó LKUDFDW DGUHVL \¾]GH DUWDUDN PLO\RQ GRODUOD $%' ROGX 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ YH ,UDN̵D LKUDFDWWD G¾ġ¾ġ ND\GHGLOLUNHQ òQJLOWHUH̵\H \¾]GH ̵OLN DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODUD \DNóQ LKUDFDW \DSóOGó 0óVóU̵D LKUDFDW \¾]GH ̵O¾N DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODUó JH©WL 5XV\D̵\D \DSóODQ LKUDFDWóQ \¾]GH DUWPDVó GLNNDW

2,26

MİLYAR DOLAR

6$/$+$77ò1 .$3/$1 ,EP

8ˢ1 7IOXʯVPIV /SRWI]M ʘ]IWM

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©HNHUNHQ /LE\D GD \¾]GH LKUDFDW DUWóġó YH PLO\RQ GRODUOóN DOóPó\OD ¸QH ©óNDQ ¾ONHOHUGHQ ELUL ROGX

PAY % 1,3

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1,6

MİLYAR DOLAR

PAY

%

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RUSYA 255 MİLYON DOLAR

5RPDQ\D̵GD \¾]GH JLEL \¾NVHN DUWóġODU J¸U¾OG¾ 6HNW¸U *¾QH\ .RUH̵\H \¾]GH DUWóġOD PLO\RQ GRODUD \DNóQ ¾U¾Q LKUD© HWWL

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SEKTร RKER | TฤฐMREPORT 33

MOBฤฐLYA, Kร ฤ IT VE ORMAN ร Rร NLERฤฐ 0RELO\D NยครกรณW YH RUPDQ ยพUยพQOHUL VHNWยธUยพ ฬตGH \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHWLUGL 0RELO\D NDรกรณW YH RUPDQ ยพUยพQOHUL LKUDFDWรณQGD LON VรณUD\รณ ,UDN รฒQJLOWHUH รฒUDQ รฒVUDLO 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ /LE\D $OPDQ\D *ยพUFLVWDQ <XQDQLVWDQ YH $]HUED\FDQ 1DKยฉLYDQ DOGรณ (Q ยฉRN LKUDFDWรณQ JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLรกL ,UDNฬตD PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW \DSรณOGรณ &DUL ID]OD YHUHQ PRELO\D VHNWยธUยพ ยพONH\H PRELO\D LKUDFDWรณ JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL ย ONH JUXSODUรณ ED]รณQGD EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD LVH VHNWยธUยพQ 2UWDGRรกX

5

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

PAY %

3,1

ร ฤฐMENTO, CAM, SERAMฤฐK VE TOPRAK ร Rร NLERฤฐ

$+0(7 *ย /(ย 1SFMP]E /ส ห ย X ZI 3VQER ส VสณRPIVM

8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

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LฤฐDER

IRAK 752 MฤฐLYON DOLAR

3

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

LฤฐDER

PAY %

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1,8

ABD 261 MฤฐLYON DOLAR

7ยพUNL\H ยฉLPHQWR ยพUHWLPLQGH $YUXSDฬตGD ELULQFL GยพQ\DGD GยธUGยพQFยพ VรณUDGD \HU DOรณ\RU

)(<<$= ย 1$/ ส MQIRXS 'EQ 7IVEQMO ZI 8STVEO ส VสณRPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

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34

TฤฐMREPORT | SEKTร RLER

SU ร Rร NLERฤฐ VE HAYVANSAL MAMULLER

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6,7

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

0$+680 $/781.$<$ ,YFYFEX &EOPM]EX =Eห Pย 8SLYQPEV ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

6GOGN JGFGฦ OK\ [ศ MUGM MCVOC FGศผGTNK ศ Tศ PNGTNG UGMVศ Tศ Oศ \FGMK KJTCECVย Oย \ย ลจFC CTVย TCTCM FGXCO GVOGMVKT 5ศ TFศ Tศ NGDKNKT KJTCECVย IGNKษฒVKTGTGM [GPK RC\CTNCTFC FCJC GVMKP TQNNGT ศ UVNGPOGM Kศ KP ศ CNย ษฒCECศผย \

DOGรณ %X ยพUยพQ JUXEXQX \ยพ]GH ฬตOLN SD\รณ YH PLO\DU GRODU GHรกHUL LOH GHรกLUPHQFLOLN ยพUยพQOHUL WDNLS HWWL

PAY %

4,1

LฤฐDER

IRAK 1,6 MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

2,5

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

PAY

DEฤ ฤฐล ฤฐM %

11,2

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%

1,5

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$+0(7 6$*81 7Y ส VสณRPIVM ZI ,E]ZERWEP 1EQYPPIV 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

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SEKTร RLER TฤฐMREPORT 35

FINDIK VE MAMULLERฤฐ

KURU MEYVE VE MAMULLERฤฐ

7ยพUNL\HฬตGHQ \รณOรณQGD WRSODP ELQ WRQ IรณQGรณN LKUDยฉ HGLOHUHN NDUฤกรณOรณรกรณQGD PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU GยธYL] JLUGLVL VDรกODQGรณ \รณOรณQGD ยพONHPL]GHQ ยพONH\H IรณQGรณN LKUDยฉ HGLOGL (Q ID]OD LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ LON ยพONH VรณUDVรณ\OD $OPDQ\D รฒWDO\D )UDQVD +ROODQGD YH .DQDGD ROGX \รณOรณQGD IรณQGรณN LKUDFDWรณQรณQ DรกรณUOรณNOรณ RODUDN ยฉLNRODWD ยพUHWLPLQLQ YH ยธQGH JHOHQ ยฉLNRODWD ยพUHWLFL PDUNDODUรณQ \RรกXQ ROGXรกX $YUXSD ยพONHOHULQH \DSรณOGรณ *HยฉHQ \รณOรณQ D\Qรณ GยธQHPLQGH LKUDFDW \DSรณOPD\DQ &H]D\LU /LE\D +รณUYDWLVWDQ YH ย ]EHNLVWDQ ยพONHOHULQH GH IรณQGรณN LKUDFDWรณ

1,6

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

PAY %

1

รฒ/<$6 ('รฒ3 6(9รฒ1ย *ย RHย O ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

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JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOGL ฬตGH $OPDQ\Dฬต\D PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN IรณQGรณN LKUDFDWรณ \DSรณOGรณ

LฤฐDER

ALMANYA 397 MฤฐLYON DOLAR

1,4

MฤฐLYAR DOLAR

PAY

DEฤ ฤฐล ฤฐM %

8,5

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%

0,8

$OPDQ\D ROXUNHQ RQX PLO\RQ GRODUOD รฒQJLOWHUH WDNLS HWWL

%รฒ52/ &(/(3 /YVY 1I]ZI ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

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36

TฤฐMREPORT | SEKTร RLER

Sร S BฤฐTKฤฐLERฤฐ VE MAMULLERฤฐ

ZEYTฤฐN VE ZEYTฤฐNYAฤ I รฒKUDFDWรณQรณ \ยพ]GH \ยพNVHOWHQ ]H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ VHNWยธUยพ \รณOรณQGD PLO\RQ GRODUOรณN LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLUGL =H\WLQ YH ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ LKUDFDWรณPรณ]รณQ DOW NDOHPOHULQH EDNรณOGรณรกรณQGD HQ Eยพ\ยพN SD\รณ PLNWDU ED]รณQGD \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD ELQ WRQ WXWDU ED]รณQGD LVH \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤก LOH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW LOH ]H\WLQ\DรกรณQรณQ DOGรณรกรณ JยธUยพOยพ\RU =H\WLQ\DรกรณQรณ PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW LOH VRIUDOรณN ]H\WLQ YH PLO\RQ GRODU LKUDFDW LOH SULQD \Dรกรณ L]OHGL 7ยพUNL\H JHQHOL ]H\WLQ ]H\WLQ\Dรกรณ YH SULQD \Dรกรณ VHNWยธUยพQGH HQ ID]OD LKUDFDW JHUยฉHNOHฤกWLULOHQ ยพONH $%' ROGX รฒKUDFDWรณPรณ]GD HQ ID]OD DUWรณฤก JยธVWHUHQ

400

MฤฐLYON DOLAR

'$987 (5 >I]XMR ZI >I]XMR]Eห ย 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

ลซ$W UG\QP ศ QM FCJC K[K DKT KJTCECV ศ QM FCJC Mศ TNย DKT UG\QP [CMCNC[CECศผย Oย \ย WOWV GFK[QTWO ลฌ

ยพONHOHU VรณUDVรณ\OD $%' -DSRQ\D YH 6XXGL $UDELVWDQ ROXUNHQ HQ ID]OD D]DOรณฤก JยธVWHUHQ ยพONHOHU LVH VรณUDVรณ\OD รฒVSDQ\D )LOGLฤกL 6DKLOL YH 3RUWHNL] ROGX

DEฤ ฤฐล ฤฐM %

23,7

PAY %

0,2

99,3

MฤฐLYON DOLAR

LฤฐDER

PAY %

0,1

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HOLLANDA 24 MฤฐLYON DOLAR

GRODU ROXUNHQ NHVPH ยฉLยฉHN ยพUยพQ JUXEXQGD ฬต\H JยธUH \ยพ]GH DUWรณฤกOD LKUDFDW PLO\RQ GRODUD XODฤกWรณ

รฒ60$รฒ/ <,/0$= 7สณW &MXOMPIVM ZI 1EQYPPIVM 8หข1 7IOXสฏVPIV /SRWI]M ส ]IWM

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SEKTÃ&#x2013;RLER | TÄ°MREPORT 37

YAÅ&#x17E; MEYVE VE SEBZE

MEYVE VE SEBZE MAMULLERÄ°

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2,3

MÄ°LYAR DOLAR

PAY %

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42 TÄ°MREPORT | Ä°HRACAT 2019 RAPORU

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TฤฐM, ฤฐhracat 2019 Raporuโ ndaki RCA รงalฤฑล masฤฑnฤฑ, yakฤฑnda dรผnyada en fazla ticareti yapฤฑlan bin รผrรผnรผ kapsayacak ล ekilde, รงok daha detaylฤฑ olarak ele alacak. Bรถylece, tรผm ๏ฌ rma ve sektรถrlerimiz iรงin รผrรผn ve รผlke anlamฤฑnda gรผรงlรผ potansiyele sahip olduฤ umuz pazarlar ortaya รงฤฑkarฤฑlacak. Firmalarฤฑmฤฑzฤฑn hangi pazarlara girmeye ve nerede hangi รผrรผnรผn payฤฑnฤฑ artฤฑrmaya รงalฤฑล malarฤฑ gerektiฤ ine ฤฑล ฤฑk tutacak. Bu รงalฤฑล ma, TฤฐMโ in yฤฑl boyunca gerรงekleล tireceฤ i

faaliyetlere de kฤฑlavuz olacak, 2019 yฤฑlฤฑnda yapฤฑlmasฤฑ planlanan ticaret heyetleri ve alฤฑm heyetleri iรงin de bir kaynak teล kil edecek. ร lkelerin 2018 yฤฑlฤฑ dฤฑล ticaret verilerinin uluslararasฤฑ kaynaklar tarafฤฑndan yayฤฑnlanmasฤฑnฤฑ takiben, 2017 yฤฑlฤฑ verileri รผzerinden yapฤฑlan รงalฤฑล ma, ayrฤฑca 2018 yฤฑlฤฑ verileri รผzerinden 3โ รผncรผ รงeyrek ortasฤฑnda tekrar hesaplanarak, รผlkeler ve รผrรผnler bazฤฑnda muhtemel deฤ iล iklikler ve geliล meler incelenecek.

44

TÄ°MREPORT | MAKALE

2019 YILI: RÄ°SKLER VE

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46

TÄ°MREPORT | MAKALE

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48 TÄ°MREPORT | RÃ&#x2013;PORTAJ

Yıldızlar Yatırım Holding Yönetim Kurulu Ã&#x153;yesi Hakkı Yıldız:

YATIRIMLARIMIZ HIZLA SÃ&#x153;RECEK

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RÖPORTAJ | TİMREPORT 49

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50 TฤฐMREPORT | Rร PORTAJ

หขLVEGEXย Rย ^ RI OEHEV# )XOMR SPHYห YRY^ TE^EVPEV hangileri?

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RÖPORTAJ | TİMREPORT 51

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52

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PROF. DR. EMRE ALKÄ°N

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Ä¡HNLOGH JHULOHPLÄ¡ GXUXPGD <DEDQFó\D NRQXW VDWóġODUóQGD LVH ,UDNOóODU LON VóUD\D \HUOHÄ¡PLÄ¡ Â&#x2DC;]HWOH JLWJLGH ̸'RáX̵QXQ J¾YHQOL OLPDQó̹ ROPD\D GRáUX LOHUOL\RUX] %HONL GH FDUL LÄ¡OHPOHU D©óáóQó ͤQDQVH HGHQ ̸QHW KDWD YH QRNVDQ̹ NDOHPLQLQ EX NDGDU \¾NVHN ROPDVóQóQ DUNDVóQGD EX JHU©HN YDU 0HQÄ¡HL YH ND\QDáó EHOLUVL] SDUDQóQ VDKLSOHUL ¾ONHPL]H JHOHUHN \DÄ¡DPD\D EDÄ¡OD\DQ PLO\RQODUFD LQVDQ RODELOLU 5HVPL UDNDPODU PLO\RQGDQ ID]OD \DEDQFóQóQ \DÄ¡DGóáóQó V¸\O¾\RU .D\óW Góġó HNRQRPLQLQ EX LQVDQODUóQ JHOGLáL ¾ONHOHUH \D\JóQ ROGXáX ELOLQL\RU 3DUDODUóQó NDQXQODUD X\JXQ Ä¡HNLOGH KDUFDGóNODUó V¾UHFH VRUXQ \RN $QFDN JHOGLNOHUL ¾ONHOHULQ YH E¸OJHOHULQ ©DOóġPD YH LÄ¡ \DSPD XVXOOHULQL 7¾UNL\H̵\H JHWLUPHOHULQL ¸QOHPHN JHUHNL\RU 0DOL EHOJHOHULQ DOóP VDWóPODUGD JH©HUOL ROPDVó L©LQ RQ \óOODUFD P¾FDGHOH YHUPLÄ¡ RODQ 7¾UNL\H ND\óW GóġóOóáD G¸QPHPHOLGLU %X VHEHSOH ¾ONHPL]H JHOHQ NLÄ¡LOHULQ P¾PN¾Q PHUWHEH ͤQDQVDO VLVWHP \ROX\OD HOOHULQGHNL ND\QDáóQ ND\óW DOWóQD DOóQPDVó JHUHNL\RU GL\H G¾ġ¾Q¾\RUXP 'ROD\óVó\OD EDÄ¡WD PHYGXDW NUHGL NDUWó JLEL HQVWU¾PDQODUOD ND\óW L©LQGHNL \DÄ¡DP L©LQ NROD\OóNODU VDáODQPDVó ¸QFHOLNOH Ä¡DUW 0HY]XDW EXJ¾Q NóVóWOó J¸]¾N¾\RU %HONL GH EX LQVDQODUóQ \RáXQODÄ¡Wóáó E¸OJHOHUH ͤQDQVDO HQVWU¾PDQODUóQ J¸W¾U¾OPHVL NUHGL NDUWó ROPDVD GD PHYGXDWWDNL SDUDODUóQó EDQND NDUWODUóQGDQ KDUFDPDODUó L©LQ JHUHNOL ©DOóġPDODU \DSóODELOLU ̸0RGHUQ KD\DW̹ L©LQ LPUHQGLUPHN EHONL GH EDQNDFóOóN NXUXPODUóQóQ J¾YHQLOLU ROGXáXQX DQODWDUDN EDÄ¡ODWóODELOLU .HQGL ¾ONHOHULQGH VDQó\RUXP EX NRQXGD FLGGL VóNóQWóODU ©HNPLÄ¡OHUGLU Â&#x2DC;]HWOH 7¾UNL\H̵\H Ä¡DġóUWóFó Ä¡HNLOGH ND\QDáó EHOOL ROPD\DQ Ä¡HNLOGH SDUD JLULÄ¡L YDU %XQXQ ND\QDáóQóQ QHUHVL ROGXáX DÄ¡Dáó \XNDUó EHOOL <DEDQFóODU L©LQ ED]ó HQVWU¾PDQODUó \DUDWDUDN EX ND\QDáó NDOóFó YH WDQóPOó KDOH JHWLUHELOLUL] GL\H G¾ġ¾Q¾\RUXP

04 – 07 Nisan 2019 Türkiye’nin Lider Uluslararası Otomotiv Endüstrisi Fuarı Tüyap Fuar ve Kongre Merkezi İstanbul / Türkiye www.automechanika.com.tr

İŞ ORTAKLARI

DESTEKLEYENLER

54 TÄ°MREPORT | FÄ°NANS

PARÄ°TEYE BAKMADAN

MAL SATMAYALIM! .85/$5'$.ð $Ä&#x203A;,5, '$/*$/$10$/$5 7Â&#x17E;5. ð+5$&$7Â&#x2030;,/$5,1,1 Â&#x2DC;1Â&#x17E;1Â&#x17E; *Â&#x2DC;50(6ð1( (1*(/ 2/$%ð/ð<25 %8 1('(1/( ð+5$&$7Â&#x2030;, Â&#x2DC;1*Â&#x2DC;5Â&#x17E;/(%ð/ð5 %ð5 .85 +$5(.(7ð1ð 7ð&$5(7 ðÂ&#x2030;ð1 )$<'$/, %8/8<25 ¸YL] NXUODUó LKUDFDW©ó L©LQ KHU ]DPDQ NULWLN ¸QHPH VDKLS .XUODUGDNL DġóUó GDOJDODQPDODU G¾Q\DQóQ G¸UW ELU \DQóQGDNL IDUNOó GLO N¾OW¾U YH HQ ¸QHPOLVL GH SDUD ELULPLQH VDKLS ¾ONHOHUH PDO YH KL]PHW VDáOD\DQ 7¾UN LKUDFDW©óODUóQóQ

D

¸Q¾Q¾ J¸UPHVLQH HQJHO RODELOL\RU %X QHGHQOH LKUDFDW©ó ¸QJ¸U¾OHELOLU ELU NXU KDUHNHWLQL WLFDUHW L©LQ ID\GDOó EXOX\RU 'óġ WLFDUHWLPL]GH \¾]GH ̵OHU G¾]H\LQGH DáóUOóáD VDKLS $YUXSD FRáUDI\DVóQD PDO VDWDQ LKUDFDW©óODU L©LQ KDPPDGGHVLQL GRODU LOH DOóS QLKDL ¾U¾Q¾Q¾

HXUR LOH VDWWóáóQGDQ HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQGHNL \XNDUó \¸QO¾ D©óOPD ROXPOX WHUVL GXUXP LVH ROXPVX] ELU GXUXP \DUDWó\RU òKUDFDWóPó]óQ \¾]GH ̵óQGDQ ID]ODVóQó HXUR YH GRODU LOH \DSWóáóPó]GDQ SDULWH GLáHU W¾P EHQ]HU ¾ONHOHU JLEL 7¾UNL\H̵GH GH GLNNDWOH L]OHQL\RU

FฤฐNANS | TฤฐMREPORT 55

(EPKEPย WYPEVHE ย ]HOOLNOH 0D\รณV ฬตWH )('ฬตLQ SDUDVDO JHQLฤกOHPH SURJUDPรณQรณ ELWLUHFHNOHUL VLQ\DOLQL YHUPHVLQLQ DUGรณQGDQ JHOLฤกHQ SL\DVD ยพONHOHULQLQ SDUD ELULPOHULQGH ROGXรกX JLEL 7ยพUN OLUDVรณQGD GD DฤกรณUรณ GHรกHU ND\Eรณ \DฤกDQPD\D EDฤกODGรณ 'ยธQHP GยธQHP VHUW GDOJDODQPDODU \DฤกDQVD GD NXUODUGDNL \XNDUรณ \ยธQOยพ JLGLฤก 7ยพUN LKUDยฉ PDOODUรณ LยฉLQ ELU NXU DYDQWDMรณQรณ JยพQGHPH JHWLUGL 0HUNH] %DQNDVรณ YHULOHULQH JยธUH 0D\รณV $UDOรณN GยธQHPL ER\XQFD 7ยพUN OLUDVรณ GRODU NDUฤกรณVรณQGD \ยพ]GH GHรกHUVL]OHฤกWL (XUR\D NDUฤกรณ GHรกHU ND\Eรณ GD \ยพ]GH ฬตรณ EXOGX 0D\รณV ฬตWH 7/ RODQ GRODU NXUX \ยพ]GH GHรกHU ND]DQDUDN $UDOรณN LWLEDUรณ\OD 7/ฬตGHQ \รณOรณ NDSDWWรณ $\Qรณ GยธQHPGH HXUR 7/ฬตGHQ 7/ฬต\H ยฉรณNDUDN 7ยพUN OLUDVรณ NDUฤกรณVรณQGD \ยพ]GH GHรกHUOHQGL %X GยธQHPGH HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQGH GH \ยพNVHN GDOJD ER\XQGD JHOJLWOHU \DฤกDQGรณ 7HPPX] ฬตGH RODQ HXUR GRODU SDULWHVL NXUODUรณQ VHUW GDOJDODQPD\D EDฤกODGรณรกรณ 0D\รณV ฬตWH ฬตD 0DUW ฬตWH VRQ EHฤก \รณOรณQ ]LUYHVL RODQ ฬตD NDGDU \ยพNVHOGLNWHQ VRQUD Gยพฤกยพฤก HรกLOLPLQH JLUGL 0DUW ฬตWH YH $UDOรณN ฬตGD LOH VRQ EHฤก \รณOรณQ HQ GLS VHYL\HOHULQH ยฉHNLOHQ SDULWH 0D\รณV LWLEDUรณ\OD ฬตH

NDGDU \ยพNVHOGL ฬตLQ VRQ D\รณQGD LVH SDULWH ฬตOHUL JยธVWHUL\RUGX 'ยธYL] NXUODUรณQรณQ 7ยพUN OLUDVรณ NDUฤกรณVรณQGD \XNDUรณ \ยธQOยพ ELU LYPH L]OHGLรกL VRQ \รณOOรณN GยธQHPGH SDULWHQLQ LVH YH EDQGรณQGD GDOJDODQGรณรกรณQรณ JยธUยพ\RUX]

หขLVEGEXE ]ERWย QEWย 3DULWH GDOJDODQPDVรณ \รณOODU LWLEDUรณ\OD 7รฒ0ฬตLQ DยฉรณNODGรณรกรณ YHULOHUH \DQVรณ\RU ฬตWHQ LWLEDUHQ \ยพNVHOHQ SDULWHQLQ ROXPOX HWNLVL LKUDFDWD NDWNรณ VDรกODGรณ YH \รณOODUรณQGD SDULWH

7รฒ05(3257 LยฉLQ SL\DVD\รณ \DNรณQGDQ WDNLS HGHQ RQ X]PDQ YH HNRQRPLVW LOH \DSWรณรกรณPรณ] JยธUยพฤกPHOHU QHWLFHVLQGH SDULWHQLQ \รณO ER\XQFD RUWDODPD LOH DUDVรณQGD GDOJDODQDFDรกรณ ยธQJยธUยพOยพ\RU 2Q D\Uรณ HNRQRPLVW LยฉHULVLQGH HQ GยพฤกยพN SDULWH EHNOHQWLVL ROXUNHQ HQ \ยพNVHN EHNOHQWL RODUDN ND\GHGLOGL (OEHWWH MHRSROLWLN JHOLฤกPHOHU WLFDUHW VDYDฤกODUรณ %UH[LW YH ยพONHOHULQ SDUD SROLWLNDODUรณQGDNL DQL GHรกLฤกLPOHU EX WDKPLQOHULQ

4M]EWE]ย ]EOย RHER XEOMT IHIR SR Y^QER ZI IOSRSQMWX MPI ]ETXย ห ย Qย ^ KสฏVสณฬ QIPIV RIXMGIWMRHI IYVS HSPEV TEVMXIWMRMR ]ย P FS]YRGE SVXEPEQE MPI EVEWย RHE HEPKEPEREGEห ย สฏRKสฏVสณPสณ]SV ]DUDUรณ \D]รณOGรณ ฬตWH PLO\DU GRODUOรณN ELU SDULWH ND\Eรณ YHULOHUH \DQVรณGรณ ฬตGDNL SDULWH ]DUDUรณ PLO\RQ GRODUรณ EXOGX ฬตGH ELU PLNWDU WRSDUODQPD LOH SDULWHQLQ ROXPOX HWNLVL PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU ROGX *HยฉHQ \รณO LVH SDULWHGHQ PLO\DU PLO\RQ GRODU NDWNรณ JHOGL (Q QLKD\HWLQGH HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQLQ LKUDFDW YHULOHULQH HWNLVL ROGXNยฉD ยธQHP DU] HGL\RU %X EDNรณPGDQ YH \รณOODUรณQGD ROXฤกDFDN SDULWH LKUDFDWยฉรณODU DยฉรณVรณQGDQ GLNNDWOH L]OHQHFHN

PARฤฐTE ETKฤฐSฤฐ*

GรณฤกรณQGD VHYL\HOHULQ ROXฤกPDVรณQD QHGHQ RODELOLU %X QHGHQOH GRODUGDQ \DQD DรกรณUOรณN NR\DQ HNRQRPLVWOHUH JยธUH SDULWH DOW EDQW WDKPLQLQH GDKD \DNรณQ VH\UHGHELOLU ย ]HOOLNOH JHยฉHQ \รณO SDULWHGHQ LODYH NDWNรณ JHOHQ LKUDFDWWD EX \รณO SDULWH ND\QDNOรณ QHJDWLI JHOLฤกPHOHU \DฤกDQPDVรณ EHNOHQHELOLU .LORJUDP ED]รณQGD JHULOH\HQ LKUDFDW อค\DWODUรณ GD GLNNDWH DOรณQGรณรกรณQGD ฬตGD SDULWH LKUDFDWยฉรณ DยฉรณVรณQGDQ KHU \รณO ROGXรกXQGDQ ELUD] GDKD ID]OD ยธQHP DU] HGHFHN ย ยพQNยพ 7ยพUNL\H รฒVWDWLVWLN .XUXPXฬตQXQ Gรณฤก

ฤฐHRACATTA PARA BฤฐRฤฐMLERฤฐNฤฐN Aฤ IRLIฤ I* 2018

2017

Euro

%49

%42,8

1,5 milyar dolar

Dolar

%41,9

%39,58

3,6 milyar dolar

TL

%4,52

%8,58

2015

-12,6 milyar dolar

2016

-154,8 milyon dolar

2017 2018 (*TฤฐM ve Tร ฤฐK verileri)

=IRM ]ย PHE RI SPYV#

Para Birimi

(*Tร ฤฐK verisi, 2018 ilk 11 ay)

56 TÄ°MREPORT | FÄ°NANS

WLFDUHW HQGHNVOHULQH J¸UH $åXVWRV LWLEDUó\OD LKUDFDW YH LWKDODW GHåHU HQGHNVL DUDVóQGDNL IDUN LKUDFDW DOH\KLQH DŠóOó\RU òKUDFDW ELULP GHåHUL $åXVWRV ̾GHQ EHUL VžUHNOL JHULOHUNHQ LWKDODWWD LVH DUWóĥ \DĥDQGó %X JLGLĥDWó WHUVLQH ŠHYLULS NLORJUDP ED]óQGD LKUDFDW ELULP GHåHULQL DUWóUPDN LŠLQ LKUDFDWŠóODUóPó]óQ KHP SDULWHQLQ HWNLVLQL D]DOWDFDN IDUNOó SD]DUODUD GDKD ŠRN DåóUOóN YHUPHOHUL KHP GH 7žUN OLUDVó LOH WLFDUHWLQ DåóUOóåóQó

DUWóUPD\D ¸QHP YHUPHOHUL EHNOHQHELOLU

(XUR GRODU SDULWHVLQH LOLĥNLQ $WLOOD <HĥLODGD $OL $åDRåOX *L]PHQ 1DOEDQWOó <DOŠóQ 6XQ *žUD\ 1XU 9DKDS 7DĥWDQ <XQXV .D\D $OQXV <DWóUóP $KODWŠó 0HQNXO 'HåHUOHU (YUHQ 'HYULP =HO\XW YH (QYHU (UNDQ *&0 <DWóUóP ̾GDQ J¸Užĥ DOGóN 'RODUóQ JžŠOž RODFDåóQó ¸QJ¸UHQ HNRQRPLVWOHU SDULWHQLQ DOW EDQGD

GDKD \DNóQ ROPDVóQó EHNOL\RUODU %X GD ̾LQ VRQ EHĥ D\óQGD LKUDFDWóPó]D ROXPVX] HWNL \DSDQ SDULWHGHNL JHULOHPHQLQ VžUPHVL GHPHN $YUDV\D <DWóUóP 6WUDWHMLVWL (YUHQ 'HYULP =HO\XW )('̾LQ IDL] DUWóUóPODUóQó VžUGžUPHVL GXUXPXQGD GRODU HQGHNVLQGH J¸UžOHFHN \žNVHOLĥ \ž]žQGHQ HXUR GRODU SDULWHVLQLQ ̾OHUH NDGDU LQHELOHFHåLQH GLNNDW ŠHNWL )('̾LQ GDKD JžYHUFLQ ELU IDL] SROLWLNDVó L]OHPHVL GXUXPXQGD SDULWH YH VHYL\HOHULQH XODĥDELOLU

PROF. DR. CAN FUAT GĂ&#x153;RLESEL

ATÄ°LLA YEĹ&#x17E;Ä°LADA

ALÄ° AÄ&#x17E;AOÄ&#x17E;LU

BREXIT

GĂ&#x153;Ă&#x2021;LĂ&#x153; BÄ°R

BÄ°RÄ°NCÄ° MAKRON BOĹ&#x17E;LUÄ&#x17E;U

)YVS ZI HSPEVÂ?R FMPIO KĘłVIĚ&#x2030;M

Ă&#x2013;NEM ARZ EDECEK DOLAR GĂ&#x2013;RECEÄ&#x17E;Ä°Z KAPANACAK!

B

irleĹ&#x;ik KrallÄąkâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Äąn, Avrupa BirliÄ&#x;iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nden (AB) nasÄąl ayrÄąlacaÄ&#x;Äą da pariteyi etkileyecek unsurlardan biri. Dr. Can Fuat GĂźrlesel, euro/ dolar paritesinin 1,15 etrafÄąnda dalgalanacaÄ&#x;Äą gĂśrĂźĹ&#x;Ăźnde. AB ile Britanya arasÄąnda anlaĹ&#x;masÄąz bir Brexit olmasÄą durumunda paritenin 1,10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;a yaklaĹ&#x;abileceÄ&#x;ini anlatan Dr. GĂźrlesel, anlaĹ&#x;malÄą bir ayrÄąlÄąk halinde ise 1,20â&#x20AC;&#x2122;ye doÄ&#x;ru bir hareket olabileceÄ&#x;ini ĂśngĂśrdĂź.

ABD BaĹ&#x;kanÄą Donald Trumpâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Äąn her çĹkÄąĹ&#x;ÄąnÄąn dolarÄą zayÄąďŹ&#x201A;atacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą kaydeden Dr. GĂźrlesel, FED 2 faiz artÄąĹ&#x;Äą yaparsa parite 1,15â&#x20AC;&#x2122;in altÄąnda kalÄąr. Tek faiz artÄąĹ&#x;Äą olursa parite 1,15â&#x20AC;&#x2122;i aĹ&#x;ar. yorumunu yaptÄą.

A

BD Merkez BankasÄą FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in 2019â&#x20AC;&#x2122;da ßç faiz artÄąrmasÄąnÄą, 2020â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de de faiz artÄąrÄąmlarÄąnÄą sĂźrdĂźrmesini beklediÄ&#x;ini sĂśyleyen ekonomist Atilla YeĹ&#x;ilada, bu nedenle paritenin 1.05â&#x20AC;&#x2122;e daha yakÄąn olacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą ĂśngĂśrdĂź. FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in bilanço daraltmayÄą sĂźrdĂźrdĂźÄ&#x;Ăźne dikkat çekerek, bu nedenle 2018â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de gßçlĂź bir dolar gĂśrdĂźÄ&#x;ĂźmĂźzĂź belirten YeĹ&#x;ilada,1,25â&#x20AC;&#x2122;lik parite tahminin ise piyasanÄąn beklentileri doÄ&#x;rultusunda yapÄąldÄąÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą sĂśyledi.

YeĹ&#x;ilada, Avrupa ekonomisinin 2019â&#x20AC;&#x2122;da zayÄąf kalacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą ve ABD ekonomisindeki ivme ile FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in politikalarÄąnÄąn dolarÄą gßçlĂź kÄąlmayÄą sĂźrdĂźreceÄ&#x;ini ifade etti.

E

konomist Ali AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;lu, euro/dolar paritesinde yĂśnĂźn yÄąlÄąn ilk dokuz ayÄąnda aĹ&#x;aÄ&#x;Äą yĂśnlĂź olacaÄ&#x;Äą gĂśrĂźĹ&#x;Ăźnde. FEDâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in faiz artÄąrÄąmlarÄąnÄą sĂźrdĂźreceÄ&#x;ini kaydeden AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;lu, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Fransa CumhurbaĹ&#x;kanÄą Macronâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un gĂśreve geldiÄ&#x;i, euronun dolar aleyhine gßçlendiÄ&#x;i dĂśnemde oluĹ&#x;an marjÄąn kapanacaÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą sĂśyledi.

Bu nedenle paritede 1.075â&#x20AC;&#x2122;lik senaryonun daha yakÄąn olduÄ&#x;unu belirten AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;luâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nun ihracatçĹlara Ăśnerisi, parite 1.1750â&#x20AC;&#x2122;leri gĂśrdĂźÄ&#x;Ăźnde risklerini aĹ&#x;aÄ&#x;Äą yĂśnlĂź hedge etmeleri Ĺ&#x;eklinde. AÄ&#x;aoÄ&#x;lu, yÄąlÄąn ilk dokuz aylÄąk dĂśneminden sonra ise euronun gßçleneceÄ&#x;ini ĂśngĂśrĂźyor.

DOMOTEX TURKEY FİNANS FİNA Fİ N NS NA N | Tİ TİMREPORT TİMR M EP MR EPOR ORT OR T 57

27 - 30 Nisan 2019 Gaziantep domotexturkey.com

Fuar Alanı: Ortadoğu Fuar Merkezi 3RPMRI /E]ôX óªMR HSQSXI\XYVOI] GSQ

,EPô ZI >IQMR /ETPEQEPEVôRôR 8¿VOM]I ZI 3VXE (SâYūHEOM 1IVOI^M

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%8 )8$5 6$<,/, .$181 *(5(öø1&( 72%% 7h5.ø<( 2'$/$5 9( %256$/$5 %ø5/øöø '(1(7ø0ø1'( 'h=(1/(10(.7('ø5

58

TÄ°MREPORT | DÃ&#x153;NYA

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62 TฤฐMREPORT | Tร RKฤฐYE TANITIM GRUBU

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64

TİMREPORT | TİM’DEN

TİM “İHRACATTA SIFIR ATIK SEFERBERLİĞİ” BAŞLATIYOR İM bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren TİM Kadın Konseyi, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı koordinasyonunda Emine Erdoğan’ın himayesinde yürütülen “Sıfır Atık Projesi”nin ardından TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle liderliğinde, “İhracatta Sıfır Atık Seferberliği” adıyla yeni bir proje başlattı.

T

Bu karar çerçevesinde 2019 yılında hayata geçirilecek “İhracatta Sıfır Atık Seferberliği” projesi, Türkiye Ekonomisine sağlayacağı katma değerin yanı sıra, Türk ihraç ürünlerinin küresel algısına da önemli bir katkı sağlayacak. Yıl boyu çeşitli etkinliklerle kamuoyuyla paylaşılacak projeyi değerlendiren TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle, “Bu

proje Türkiye’yi küresel ligde en üst sıralara taşıyacak bir çalışma olacak. Projeyi kadınlarımızın üstlenmiş olması başarılı olacağının işareti. Hedefimiz her sektör için ayrı bir çalışma yapmak ve çıktı atıkların katma değerli üretim için yeniden kullanılması. Bunun için sertifikasyon süreci başlatacağız” diye konuştu.

İHRACAT SEFERBERLİĞİ İÇİN YENİ PROTOKOL ürkiye’de büyümenin en önemli itici gücünü oluşturan ihracata verilen destekler artmaya devam ediyor. İhracatçı firmaların finansman ihtiyacını karşılamak için iş birliği arayışlarını yoğunlaştıran TİM, son olarak TEB ile imzaladığı protokolle ihracatçıya yeni bir olanak sağladı. Protokol kapsamında sadece ihracatçı firmalara, uygun koşullarda kredi fırsatlarının yanı sıra pek çok alanda ücretsiz danışmanlık

T

hizmetleri de verilecek. Yapılan protokol ile bir yıla kadar vadeli ihracat döviz kredilerinde özel faiz avantajları sunulacak.

TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle,

ihracatçıların önünü açmak için çalıştıklarını belirterek, “Kredi kanallarımız ne kadar açık olursa ihracatımız da o denli güçlü olur” dedi.

TİM’DEN | TİMREPORT 65

MOBİLYA FUARI BÜYÜK İLGİ GÖRDÜ

C

NR Holding kuruluşlarından İstanbul Fuarcılık ve Mobilya Dernekleri Federasyonu (MOSFED) iş birliği ile düzenlenen CNR İMOB, CNR Expo Yeşilköy’de 15’inci kez kapılarını açtı. Binin üzerinde firmanın katıldığı fuara gösterilen yoğun ilgiden dolayı fuar alanı 150 bin metrekareye çıkarıldı. Ayrıca fuar Türkiye’nin en kapsamlı Alım Heyetleri organizasyonuna ev sahipliği yapıyor. Alım Heyetleri B2B Eşleştirme Programı’na, yüksek alım gücüne sahip 550’den fazla yabancı firma temsilcisi katıldı.

Dünyanın en büyük mobilya fuarı Fuarın açılışında konuşan CNR Holding İcra Kurulu Başkanı Ali Bulut, bugüne kadar dünyanın en büyük mobilya fuarının İtalya’da yapıldığına dair yanlış bir algı oluştuğun işaret ederek, “Fuarın genel hacmi hesaplandığında bu doğru bir algı olarak düşünebilir.

Fakat salt mobilya fuarı olarak ele alındığında, gerek metrekare, gerek katılımcı ve gerekse

ziyaretçi açısından dünyanın en büyük ev mobilyaları fuarı unvanı Uluslararası CNR İMOB Mobilya Fuarı’na ait” şeklinde konuştu.

Katma değerli ürün ihracatı gerçekleştiriyoruz Mobilya sektöründeki KDV oranları hakkında açıklamalarda bulunan TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle, “Bu fuarın mobilya sektörümüze hayırlı olmasını diliyorum. Mobilya sektörünü KDV konusunda sonuna kadar destekliyoruz. İhracatımızı Cumhurbaşkanımızın söylediği rakamlara çıkarmayı hedefliyoruz. Bu kadar yatırım, bu kadar güç bu ihracatın karşılığı değil. Katma değerli ürün ihracatı gerçekleştiriyoruz. Libya’da mobilya sektörünün başarısıyla ciddi bir ihracat artışı sağladık.

TİM olarak ilk defa 2019 yılı ihracat yol haritası açıkladık. İhraç ettiğimiz ürünlerimizin pazarlardaki payını, cirolarını açıkladık. Ürün ürün tespit ettik ve teker teker bütün ülkeleri analiz edeceğiz. Hedeflediğimiz ülkelere de giderek bu rakamları gerçekleştireceğiz”

İSTANBUL VALİSİ’NDEN

TİM’E ZİYARET

İM Başkanı İsmail Gülle’ye nezaket ziyaretinde bulunan İstanbul Valisi Ali Yerlikaya, başarı dileklerini iletti. Dış Ticaret Kompleksi’nde gerçekleşen ziyarette, Başkan Gülle’ye Türk ihracat ailesinin Türkiye ekonomisine verdiği büyük katkı ile ilgili takdirlerini ileten Vali Yerlikaya, “İhracatçılarımızın Türk ekonomisine ve Türk insanının refahına yaptığı olağanüstü katkı her türlü takdire şayandır. İstanbul Valiliği olarak ihracatımızın artırılması için ihtiyaç duyduğu her alanda TİM’in yanındayız” diye konuştu. TİM Başkanı İsmail Gülle ise ziyaretten büyük bir memnuniyet duyduğunu belirterek, “Valimizin Türkiye ihracat ailesinin genel merkezini ziyaretleri bizi ziyadesiyle sevindirdi.

Valimizin ihracat camiasına yakın ilgisini biliyoruz. Bu ilgi, alaka ve desteğin her zaman yanımızda olacağına inanıyorum” dedi.

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66

TİMREPORT | TİM-TEB GİRİŞİM EVİ

MİLLÎ İNSANSIZ DENİZ ARACI

EYLÜL’DE TAMAMLANACAK

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OTOPİLOT VE DİNAMİK KONUMLANDIRMA Geliştirilen ‘Otopilot’ projesi, geminin dümenini istenilen rotada otomatik tutan ve rotadan sapan gemiyi otomatik geri getirecek kumandaları içeren bir sistem. Otopilot, bir sonraki dümen açısını modelleyip hareketi önceden sisteme ileterek, etkin manevra kabiliyeti sağlıyor. Gemiyi itici pervaneler ve dümen sistemlerini kullanarak, harita üzerinde

verilen bir noktaya yönlendiren ve orada sabit kalmasını sağlayan ‘Dinamik Konumlandırma Sistemi’ ise koordinatlar, akıntı bilgileri, meyil ve yön bilgileri gibi kaynaklardan aldığı çevresel faktör bilgilerini hesaba katarak, geminin ana makinelerini istenilen noktada sabit tutmaya yarayacak manevrayı yaptırabiliyor.

AHENK I TİMREPORT 67

İHRACAT YEŞİL SAHALARA İNDİ,

FUTBOLSEVERLERLE BULUŞTU

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68 TฤฐMREPORT | Rร PORTAJ

OYUN YAZILIMI ฤฐHRACATTA

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Rร PORTAJ | TฤฐMREPORT 69

VDQDWODU DQLPDV\RQ SURJUDPODPD JLEL ยฉHฤกLWOL DODQODUGD KHU WHFUยพEHGHQ LQVDQD LKWL\Dยฉ GX\X\RUX] %X \ยพ]GHQ 7ยพUNL\H 2\XQ *HOLฤกWLULFLOHUL 'HUQHรกL 72*(' RODUDN EL]LP ยฉHฤกLWOL HรกLWLP NXUXPODUรณ\OD LฤกELUOLรกL LยฉLQGH Gยพ]HQOHGLรกLPL] ฬธ'LMLWDO 2\XQ *HOLฤกWLUPH 6HUWLอคND 3URJUDPODUรณฬน HQ ยฉRN ยธQHP YHUGLรกLPL] ยฉDOรณฤกPDODUGDQ ELUL $PDFรณPรณ] VHNWยธUGH ยฉDOรณฤกPDN LยฉLQ NรณVPHQ KD]รณU RODQ NLฤกLOHUL NรณVD ELU HรกLWLP LOH \HWLฤกWLULS VRQUDVรณQGD อคUPDODUGD LฤกH DODELOPHN (รกLWLP VRQXQGD NDWรณOรณPFรณODU JUXSODU KDOLQGH R\XQODU JHOLฤกWLUL\RUODU YH EDฤกDUรณOรณ RODQODUD อคUPDODUรณPรณ] Lฤก WHNOLI HGHELOL\RU 'HUQHN RODUDN VHNWยธU อคUPDODUรณQรณ WHPVLO HWWLรกLPL] LยฉLQ RQODUรณQ JยธUยพฤก YH LVWHNOHULQL ยฉHฤกLWOL GHYOHW NXUXPODUรณ YH LOJLOLOHU QH]GLQGH GLOH JHWLUPHN GH EL]H Gยพฤกยพ\RU 2\XQ YH \D]รณOรณP DODQรณQGD \DSรณODFDN Gยพ]HQOHPHOHUGH JยธUยพฤกOHULPL]L VXQPDN YH VHNWยธUH VDรกODQDQ GHVWHNOHULQ GDKD GD JHOLฤกPHVLQL VDรกODPDN ยธQHPOL JยธUHYOHULPL]GHQ

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ALฤฐ ERKฤฐN TOGED Baล kanฤฑ

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DฤฐJฤฐTAL OYUN SEKTร Rร REKOR KIRIYOR Tรผrkiye Oyun Geliล tiricileri Derneฤ iโ nin (TOGED) รถncรผlรผฤ รผnde ve Ticaret Bakanฤฑ Ruhsar Pekcan ile TฤฐM Baล kanฤฑ ฤฐsmail Gรผllleโ nin katฤฑlฤฑmlarฤฑyla gerรงekleล tirilen 2018 Oyun Yazฤฑlฤฑmฤฑ ฤฐhracat Rakamฤฑ Toplantฤฑsฤฑโ nda Tรผrk oyun sektรถrรผnรผn performansฤฑ deฤ erlendirildi. Ticaret Bakanฤฑ Pekcan, yerli oyun geliล tiricilerin 2018 yฤฑlฤฑnda 1 milyar 50 milyon dolar tutarฤฑnda ihracat gerรงekleล tirdiฤ ini aรงฤฑkladฤฑ.

TฤฐM Baล kanฤฑ ฤฐsmail Gรผlle de, โ Yazฤฑlฤฑm kendisinden รงok ล ey beklediฤ imiz ve 2023 vizyonu iรงinde bรผyรผk hede๏ฌ er koyduฤ umuz bir sektรถrโ diye konuล tu.

70 TİMREPORT | RÖPORTAJ

MODA TASARIMCISI ÖZLEM SÜER:

“ENERJİNİZİ DOĞRU YANSITIN” .ðěð1ð1 (1(5-ð6ð1ð '2à58 <$16,7$%ð/0(6ð 1$6,/ 0 0. 1" $.6(68$5 1( .$'$5 1(0 $5= ('ð<25" 1/ 02'$&, =/(0 6 (5ő'(1 ðě ' 1<$6,1$ 7$96ð<(/(5ř üsseldorf, Tokyo, Londra, Milano, Moskova YH 3DULV JLEL G¾Q\DQóQ moda merkezlerinde \DSWóáó NóUNó DġNóQ SHUIRUPDQVOD YH PRGDQóQ HQG¾VWUL\HO NLPOLáLQLQ GóġóQGD VDQDWD \DNóQ GXUXġX\OD G¾Q\DGD GD DQóODQ ELU WDVDUóPFó RODQ ]OHP 6¾HU LOH Lġ G¾Q\DVó QDVóO

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giyinmeli, nelere dikkat etmeli GL\H NRQXġWXN

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Erkekler için pamuk FE^P ʳVʳRPIV SPQE^WE SPQE^ ˢ]M OIWMQ ƼX FMV HYVỶY SPER GIOIXPIV QIZWMQI KʯVI WIʡMPQM̉ OYQẺPEV LIV ^EQER HIWXIOPI]MGM RMXIPMOPIV

Beyaz ipek bir gömlekle ỈPỈXMVMPIFMPIGIO LIV VIRO TERXSPSR ʡSO FEWMX ZI L ^P FMV OEVEV SPEFMPMV

Rร PORTAJ | TฤฐMREPORT 71

ULQLQ \DQรณQGD DNVHVXDU X\XPX GD Eยพ\ยพN ยธQHP WDฤกรณ\RU .ยพSH NRO\H YH RMH X\XPX JยธUVHOGHNL EยพWยพQOยพรกยพ ยฉRN ROXPOX GHVWHNOL\RU (UNHNOHU LยฉLQ SDPXN ED]Oรณ ยพUยพQOHU ROPD]VD ROPD] รฒ\L NHVLP อคW ELU GXUXฤกX RODQ FHNHWOHU PHYVLPH JยธUH VHยฉLOPLฤก NXPDฤกODU KHU ]DPDQ GHVWHNOH\LFL QLWHOLNOHU ย L]JL HNRVH YH UHQN R\XQODUรณ GD JยพQยพ GDKD NH\LIOL KDOH JHWLUHELOLU 2อคV KD\DWรณ JDUGรณURSODUรณQGD PยพฤกWHULOHULPL]H YH GDQรณฤกDQODUรณPรณ]D UHQN JUXSODUรณ ยธQHUL\RUX] .รณฤกรณQ JUL ODFLYHUW VL\DK <D] LยฉLQ YL]RQ EHM WRQODUรณ JLEL DQD UHQN JUXSODUรณ ย UQHรกLQ NDGรณQ YH HUNHNWH HNRVHOHU ฤกDO GHVHQOHUL ยฉL]JL JLEL IRUPHO JL\VLOHUH HฤกOLN HGHELOHFHN GHVHQOHUGHQ VH]RQXQ \HQL UHQN DQOD\รณฤกรณQรณ X\DUOรณ\RUX] +HU VH]RQ IXODU NUDYDW PHQGLO JLEL DNVHVXDUODUOD ELUOLNWH JยธPOHN EOX] WHN SDUยฉD LSHNOL HOELVH NRPELQDV\RQODUรณQรณ \HQLOL\RUX] ย VW Gยพ]H\ SR]LV\RQODUGD VRNDN WUHQGOHULQLQ ยฉRN WDNLSยฉLVL YXUJXODU \HULQH PRGDQรณQ NODVLNOHฤกPLฤก \ยพ]ยพQGH GXUDQ HWNLOHUL KHU ]DPDQ ยธQHUPHNWH\L] %LU UHNODP DMDQVรณ &(2ฬตVX LOH ELU อคQDQV &)2ฬตVX DUDVรณQGD LฤกLQ \DUDWรณFรณOรณรกรณ JHUHรกL WDVDUรณP YH VHยฉLP IDUNOรณOรณNODUรณ ROXฤกXU 5HQNOL ELU ยฉRUDS GR]XQX L\L D\DUODPDN ND\Gรณ\OD HVSULOL ELU ยฉDQWD NRQXPODQGรณUรณODELOLU ย RNOX GHVHQ NRPELQDV\RQODUรณQรณQ ROGXรกX ELU GยธQHPGH\L] 0DNVLPDO DNรณP ยฉL]JL\OH HNRVH\L MDNDUOรณ GHVHQOH LSHNOL \ยพ]H\OHUL ELU DUDGD NXOODQDELOLU ELU YL]\RQ ยฉL]PHNWH 5HQN GHรกHUOHULQGH GRรกUX ELU NRPELQOH \HQL MHQHUDV\RQ \ยธQHWLFLOHUGH EX VHยฉNLOHUL ยธQHUPH\L VHYL\RUX]

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72

TÄ°MREPORT | GEZÄ°-Å&#x17E;EHÄ°R

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GEZİ-ŞEHİR | TİMREPORT 73

1.

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Dilek paraları kimin olsun?

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GEZİ-ŞEHİR | TİMREPORT 75

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COĞRAFİ İŞARETLİ ÜRÜNLER | TİMREPORT 77

78 TฤฐMREPORT | ล EHฤฐR

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ล EHฤฐR | TฤฐMREPORT 79

BURSA ฤฐHRACATINDA ฤฐLK 10 SEKTร R 2018

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ฤฐNOVASYON | TฤฐMREPORT 81

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ฤฐhsan ฤฐpeker, V-Label serti๏ฌ kasฤฑna sahip kumaล larฤฑ ile yapฤฑlan ihracata yรถnelik satฤฑล larฤฑn Tรผrkiyeโ de ilk kez ihraรง edilen รผrรผn niteliฤ inde olduฤ unu ve รผlke ekonomisine 25 milyon dolar katkฤฑ saฤ ladฤฑฤ ฤฑnฤฑ vurguluyor. ฤฐpeker,โ V-Label serti๏ฌ kalฤฑ kumaล larฤฑmฤฑz kilogramda 32 dolar katma deฤ er yaratฤฑyor. Tรผm รผrรผn gamฤฑ iรงin yรผzde 100 Oeko-tex Standard 100 serti๏ฌ kasฤฑna sahibiz. Bu insan saฤ lฤฑฤ ฤฑna uygun, doฤ a dostu รผrรผnler olduฤ unu kanฤฑtlayan bir serti๏ฌ kadฤฑrโ diye konuล uyor.

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82 TÄ°MREPORT | SÄ°NERJÄ°

SINIRLAR AÅ&#x17E;MAYA

HIZLA DEVAM EDÄ°YOR ,17(502'$/ 7$Ä&#x203A;,0$&,/,.

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84

TÄ°MREPORT | GÄ°ZLÄ° Å&#x17E;AMPÄ°YON

TÃ&#x153;RKÄ°YEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;NÄ°N Ä°LK TÃ&#x153;NEL AÃ&#x2021;MA MAKÄ°NESÄ°NÄ° Ã&#x153;RETTÄ°

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GİZLİ ŞAMPİYON | TİMREPORT 85

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86

TÄ°MREPORT | SEKTÃ&#x2013;R

EV VE MUTFAK EÅ&#x17E;YALARINDA HEDEF

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SEKTร R | TฤฐMREPORT 87

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88

WOWMAGZ | |MAGAZINE TİMREPORT BİRLİK RAPOR TEMPLATE

HAZIR GİYİM

İNGİLTERE İLE STA İSTİYOR rexit belirsizliği sürerken, İngiltere’nin AB Gümrük Birliği’nden çıkma ihtimali birçok sektörü tedirgin ediyor. Bunların başında da Türkiye’nin iki numaralı ihracatçı sektörü hazır giyim geliyor. İstanbul Hazırgiyim ve Konfeksiyon İhracatçıları Birliği (İHKİB) Başkanı Mustafa Gültepe, İngiltere ile acil bir Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması (STA) imzalanmazsa, 2 milyar dolarlık İngiltere pazarında moda endüstrimizin ağır darbe alacağını söyledi.

Ticaret Bakanlığı’nın konu hakkındaki çalışmalarını yakından takip ettiklerini ve sektör olarak kendilerine her türlü desteği verdiklerini belirten Gültepe, “Yılda yaklaşık 27 milyar dolarlık hazır giyim ithalatı bulunan İngiltere, Türk moda endüstrisi için çok önemli. Almanya ve İspanya’dan sonra üçüncü büyük pazarımız İngiltere’ye 2018’de 2 milyar dolarlık hazır giyim ihracatı gerçekleştirdik. Bunu gümrük vergisi ödemeden ATR belgesi ile yapıyoruz. Brexit sonrası sıfır gümrük vergisi ile ihracat yapma imkânımız kalmayacak. İngiltere’nin Gümrük Birliği’nde kalacağını ümit ediyoruz. Ayrılırsa ivedilikle esnek bir STA imzalanması gerekiyor” şeklinde konuştu.

Hazır giyim sektörünün katma değerli üretimde ve net ihracat gelirinde olduğu gibi istihdamda da öncü olduğunu vurgulayan Gültepe, geçen Ekim ayında üretimde 515 bin 600 kayıtlı çalışanla rekor kırdıklarını söyledi. Gültepe, hazır giyimin stratejik öneme sahip olduğunu, önlerinin açılması durumunda istihdamda ve ihracatta yeni rekorlara imza atabileceklerini sözlerine ekledi.

B

BİRLİK RAPOR | TİMREPORT 89

90

TİMREPORT | BİRLİK RAPOR

Çeliği Asya pazarı yükseltti ABD’nin aldığı önlemler nedeniyle bu önemli pazarda kayıp yaşayan çelik sektörü bir anlamda krizi fırsata çevirdi. Ton başına ortalama birim fiyatı 2017’deki 645 dolardan, yüzde 12,7 artışla 727 dolara çıkarken, miktar bazındaki çelik ihracatı yüzde 20,8 artışla 21,4 milyon

Frankfurt’a Denizli’den rekor katılım

tona yükseldi. Değer bazında ihracat yüzde 36,1 artışla 15,6 milyar dolar oldu. Çelik İhracatçıları Birliği Başkanı Adnan Aslan, korumacılık önlemlerinin damga vurduğu geçen yılı, Asya pazarının Türk çeliğine göstermiş olduğu ilgiyle aştıklarını söyledi.

FINDIK İHRACATINA TRABZON DAMGASI

Dünyanın en büyük ev tekstili fuarı konumunda olan Heimtextil, 8-11 Ocak tarihlerinde Frankfurt’ta düzenlendi ve 70 binin üzerinde ziyaretçi ağırladı. DENİB Başkanı Hüseyin Memişoğlu, Denizli’den 71 firmayla bugüne kadarki en yüksek katılıma ulaştıklarını belirterek, “DENİB olarak Turkish Towels markamızla, bu sene dördüncü kez fuara katıldık. Türk havlusunun özelliklerini ve kalitesini ziyaretçilere aktardık” dedi.

Geçen yıl 280 bin ton fındık ihracatıyla 1,6 milyar dolar döviz girdisi sağlandı. 120 ülkeye fındık satışı yapılırken, ihracatın yüzde 39’luk kısmı Trabzon’dan gerçekleşti. 106 bin ton fındık karşılığında 633,6 milyon dolar gelir elde edildi. Fındık ağırlıklı olarak önde gelen çikolata üreticisi markaların yoğun olduğu Avrupa ülkelerine satılıyor. Son yıllarda Uzak Doğu ülkelerine yönelik ihracatta da gelişmeler kaydediliyor.

BİRLİK RAPOR | TİMREPORT 91

Katar metal sektörünü bekliyor Bu yılsonuna kadar 60 milyar dolarlık yatırım yapacak olan Katar, Türk firmalarını davet ediyor. İstanbul Demir ve Demir Dışı Metaller İhracatçıları Birliği (İDDMİB) 19 ülkeden 421 katılımcının olacağı Project Qatar Fuarı ile eşzamanlı bir ticaret heyeti organize ediyor. 28 Nisan-1 Mayıs 2019 tarihlerinde yapılacak heyete katılmak için İDDMİB’e başvurmak gerekiyor.

Hayvancılık sektörünün gözü Körfez’de Su ürünleri ve hayvansal mamuller sektöründe faaliyet gösteren Ege, Akdeniz ve İstanbul İhracatçıları Birlikleri’ne bağlı firmalar, Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri’nde (BAE) düzenlenen Sial Middle East Fuarı’na katılarak ürünlerimizi tanıttı. Türkiye’den

BAE’ye yapılan sektör ihracatı, 2018 yılında 62 milyon dolar düzeyinde olurken, önceki yıla göre artış yüzde 14 oldu. İhracatta süt ürünleri lider konumda. BAE, Türkiye’den yıllık 15 milyon dolar balık ithal ediyor.

TEKSTİLDE HEDEF DÜNYADA İLK BEŞ Geçtiğimiz yılı 10,5 milyar dolarlık ihracatla tamamlayarak dünyanın yedinci, Avrupa Birliği’nin Çin’den sonra ikinci büyük tedarikçisi olan tekstil sektörü, 2019 yılı için hedef büyüttü. İstanbul Tekstil ve Hammaddeleri İhracatçıları Birliği (İTHİB) Başkanı Ahmet Öksüz, geleneksel pazarların yanında Güney Amerika, Uzak Doğu ve Afrika’ya özel önem vereceklerini belirterek, “Başarı kriterimiz dünyada pazar payımızı artırmak ve en büyük beş tedarikçi arasında yer almaktır” dedi.

Son dönemde Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan’ın sözleriyle gündeme gelen kenevir ekiminin tekrar başlaması için Öksüz, “Kenevir yeni bir alan yaratabilir. Ketenin hammaddesi olduğu için tekstilde de kullanılıyor.

Bunun üzerine çalışıp Türkiye’de üretimi olmayan keten elyafın önü açılabilir ve sektörümüze ciddi bir fayda sağlayabilir” dedi.

92 TÄ°MREPORT | DÃ&#x153;NYA

LATÄ°N AMERÄ°KAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;NIN YÃ&#x153;KSELEN YILDIZI:

MEKSÄ°KA 0(.6ð.$ 7Â&#x17E;5.ð<( ð+5$&$7Â&#x2030;,/$5, ðÂ&#x2030;ð1 .$<'$ '(à (5 ),56$7/$5 %$5,1',5,<25 7ð&$5(7 %$.$1/,à ,Å&#x2018;1,1 +('() 3$=$5 ð/$1 ('(5(. <2à 81/$Ä&#x203A;7,à , 0(.6ð.$Å&#x2018;<$ %8 <,/ <$37,à ,0,= 0ð/<21 '2/$5 ð+5$&$7/$ ',Ä&#x203A; 7ð&$5(7 $Â&#x2030;,à ,0,= +,=/$ 'Â&#x17E;Ä&#x203A;Â&#x17E;<25 ünya tarihinin en eski medeniyetlerinden Aztek YH 0D\DODUóQ \XUGX 0HNVLND G¾Q\DQóQ HQ ¸]HO ¾ONHOHULQGHQ GH ELUL *HOLÄ¡mekte olan ülkeler statüsündeki 0HNVLND̵GD H\DOHWOHU DUDVóQGD GHYDVD ER\XWODUGD HNRQRPLN IDUNODU EXOXQX\RU *HOLU GDáóOóPóQGDNL DGDOHWVL]OLN ¾ONHQLQ HQ E¾\¾N VRUXQX ROVD GD 0HNVLND /DWLQ $PHULND̵QóQ HQ E¾\¾N PHG\D HQG¾VWULVLQH VDKLS Â&#x17E;ONH D\Qó ]DPDQGD /DWLQ $PHULND̵QóQ HQ L\L ¾QLYHUVLWHVLQH HQ X]XQ NDUD\ROX DáóQD YH HQ E¾\¾N KDYDOLPDQóQD VDKLS %DÄ¡NHQW 0HNVLNR &LW\ PLO\RQX DÄ¡DQ Q¾IXVX\OD G¾Q\DGD

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DÜNYA | TİMREPORT 93

THY, AMERİKA KITASI’NIN ÖNEMLİ ŞEHİRLERİNDEN MEXICO CITY VE CANCUN’U YAKIN ZAMANDA UÇUŞ AĞINA EKLEDİ.

94 TÄ°MREPORT | DĂ&#x153;NYA

TĂ&#x153;RKÄ°YE Ä°LE Ä°LÄ°Ĺ&#x17E;KÄ°LER Ä°VME KAZANIYOR Daha cumhuriyetin ilk yÄąllarÄąnda, 1927â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de Dostluk AnlaĹ&#x;masÄą imzalayarak diplomatik iliĹ&#x;ki kurduÄ&#x;umuz Meksika, bugĂźn Latin Amerika bĂślgesinde Brezilyaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn ardÄąndan ikinci bĂźyĂźk ticari ortaÄ&#x;ÄąmÄąz durumunda.

Meksika ile ticari ve ekonomik iliĹ&#x;kilerimiz son yÄąllarda ivme kazandÄą. Ä°kili ticaret hacmi, 2016 yÄąlÄąnda yĂźzde 5 oranÄąnda artarak 1,2 milyar ABD DolarÄą olarak gerçekleĹ&#x;ti. 2017â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ya ihracat 441 milyon dolar seviyesindeydi. Rekor yÄąlÄą 2018â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de ise ihracat yĂźzde 36 gibi astronomik bir artÄąĹ&#x;la 600 milyon dolarla tarihi bir dĂźzeye ulaĹ&#x;tÄą.

Meksika ile dÄąĹ&#x; politikada da uyumlu bir çalÄąĹ&#x;ma var. BM GĂźvenlik Konseyiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nde daimi olmayan Ăźyelerin sayÄąsÄąnÄąn artÄąrÄąlmasÄąnÄą ve Konseyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in çalÄąĹ&#x;ma yĂśntemlerinin deÄ&#x;iĹ&#x;mesini savunan, TĂźrkiyeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nin de dahil olduÄ&#x;u OydaĹ&#x;ma için Birlik grubuna Meksika da Ăźye. Ä°ki Ăźlke, BM, G20 ve MIKTA olmak Ăźzere çok taraflÄą platformlarda da iĹ&#x; birliÄ&#x;inin geliĹ&#x;tirilmesine Ăśnem veriyor. Ă&#x153;lkemizin Meksiko Cityâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;de BĂźyĂźkelçiliÄ&#x;i, ayrÄąca Veracruz, Cancun, Monterrey, Tijuana ve Guadalajara Ĺ&#x;ehirlerinde Fahri KonsolosluklarÄą bulunuyor.

Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn ise Ăźlkemizde Ankara BĂźyĂźkelçiliÄ&#x;i, Ä°stanbul BaĹ&#x;konsolosluÄ&#x;u, ayrÄąca Ä°zmir ve Mersinâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;de de Fahri KonsolosluklarÄą mevcut.

4IXVSP MLVEGEXÂ?R ]Ęł^HI Ć&#x2026;M Meksika, Latin Amerikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;da Brezil\DĚľGDQ VRQUD LNLQFL GžQ\DGD LVH ̾žQFž Ež\žN HNRQRPL 'žQ\DQĂłQ ĚľXQFX Ež\žN SHWURO žUHWLFLVL RODQ Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;da, petrol sektĂśrĂź Ăźlkenin LKUDFDW JHOLUOHULQLQ \ž]GH ĚľLQL KžNžPHW JHOLUOHULQLQ GH \ž]GH ̾óQĂł ROXÄĄWXUX\RU 'LĂĄHU ¸QHPOL LKUDŠ žUžQOHUL NDUD WDÄĄĂłWODUĂł PDNLQHOHU PRELO\D žUžQOHUL JžPžĥ NĂł\PHWOL PHWDOOHU DYRNDGR OLPRQ NDUSX] FHYL] ŠLOHN NDKYH YH SDPXN ÄĄHNOLQGH VĂłUDODQĂł\RU 0HNVLNDĚľQĂłQ HQ ¸QHPOL WLFDUHW RUWDNODUĂł $%' Â&#x2030;LQ -DSRQ\D .DQDGD YH $OPDQ\D òKUDFDWĂłQĂłQ \ž]GH ĚľLQGHQ ID]ODVĂłQĂł $%'Ěľ\H \DSĂł\RU $%'ĚľGH \DNODÄĄĂłN PLO\RQ 0HNVLND DVĂłOOĂł NLÄĄLQLQ \DÄĄDGóåó WDKPLQ HGLOL\RU <XUW GóĥóQGD ŠDOóĥDQ 0HNVLNDOĂłODUĂłQ DLOHOHULQH J¸QGHUGLNOHUL LĥŠL G¸YL]OHUL žONHGHNL \DNĂłQODUĂł LŠLQ ¸QHPOL JHOLU ND\QDNODUĂłQGDQ ELUL \ĂłOĂłQGD 0HNVLNDĚľ\D PLO\DU GRODU LĥŠL G¸YL]LQLQ JLUGLĂĄL ELOLQL\RU 0HNVLND WLFDUHWLQLQ \ž]GH ̾óQGDQ

Latin Amerika bĂślgesinde &VI^MP]EĆ&#x2026;RÂ?R EVHÂ?RHER MOMRGM FĘł]ĘłO XMGEVM SVXEË&#x201C;Â?QÂ?^ SPER 1IOWMOE MPI XMGEVM ZI IOSRSQMO MPMĚ&#x2030;OMPIVMQM^ HI WSR ]Â?PPEVHE MZQI OE^ERHÂ?

TĂ&#x153;RKÄ°YE-MEKSÄ°KA DIĹ&#x17E; TÄ°CARET DEÄ&#x17E;ERLERÄ° (1000 DOLAR) YÄąl

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Ä°hracat

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Hacim

Denge

196.750 152.166 93.023 145.500 144.986 205.999 238.712 311.978 344.056 443.738 441.433 600.479

352.197 381.973 335.226 494.608 699.394 867.154 1.000.838 944.665 860.698 820.917 771.854 634.239

548.947 534.138 428.249 640.109 844.380 1.073.153 1.239.551 1.256.643 1.204.754 1.264.654 1.213.286 1.234.718

-155.446 -229.807 -242.204 -349.108 -554.408 -661.155 -762.126 -632.686 -516.641 -377.179 -330.421 -33.760

DĂ&#x153;NYA | TÄ°MREPORT 95

Ä°HRACAT POTANSÄ°YELÄ° OLAN SEKTĂ&#x2013;RLER

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Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn ithalatÄąnda Ăśnemli paya sahip ve TĂźrkiyeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nin ihracatÄąnda potansiyel arz eden sanayi ĂźrĂźnleri; otomotiv yan sanayi, takÄąm tezgahlarÄą, tekstil makineleri, gÄąda iĹ&#x;leme makineleri, mĂźteahhitlik hizmetleri, iĹ&#x; ve inĹ&#x;aat makineleri ile inĹ&#x;aat malzemeleri olarak Ăśne çĹkÄąyor.

Tekstil, turizm, madencilik, gĂźneĹ&#x; enerjisi, çevre teknolojileri, tarÄąma dayalÄą sanayi, tarÄąm makineleri, gĂźbre, ambalaj malzemeleri ve ekipmanlarÄą, saÄ&#x;lÄąk, havacÄąlÄąk ve uzay sanayi, bilgi teknolojileri ve TV dizileri gibi sektĂśrlerde de iki Ăźlke arasÄąnda ticaret kanallarÄą açĹk.

2050 yÄąlÄąnda dĂźnyanÄąn en bĂźyĂźk 5 ekonomisi içinde yer alacaÄ&#x;Äą ĂśngĂśrĂźlĂźyor 2018â&#x20AC;&#x2122;de bĂźyĂźmenin yĂźzde 2,4 gelmesi beklenirken, Meksika ekonomisinin 2019â&#x20AC;&#x2122;da yĂźzde 4â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ăźn Ăźzerinde bĂźyĂźmesi tahmin ediliyor. HĂźkĂźmetin 2019 yÄąlÄą için enflasyon tahmini ise yĂźzde 3,4 dĂźzeyinde. HâlihazÄąrda dĂźnyanÄąn 14â&#x20AC;&#x2122;ĂźncĂź bĂźyĂźk ekonomisi olan Meksikaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn, 2020 yÄąlÄąnda satÄąn alma gĂźcĂź paritesi ile GSYÄ°H bakÄąmÄąndan dĂźnyanÄąn en bĂźyĂźk 10â&#x20AC;&#x2122;uncu ekonomisi olacaÄ&#x;Äą, 2050 yÄąlÄąnda ise dĂźnyanÄąn en bĂźyĂźk 5 ekonomisi içinde yer alacaÄ&#x;Äą ĂśngĂśrĂźlĂźyor. Meksika 121 milyonluk ve yĂźzde 70â&#x20AC;&#x2122;i 40 yaĹ&#x;Äąn altÄąnda olan genç nĂźfusu ile gÄąda ĂźrĂźnleri açĹsÄąndan bĂźyĂźk bir potansiyel barÄąndÄąrÄąyor.

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TİMREPORT | ADRES AKDENİZ İHRACATÇI BİRLİKLERİ GENEL SEKRETERLİĞİ LİMONLUK MAH. VALİ HÜSEYİN AKSOY CAD. NO: 4 YENİŞEHİR/MERSİN TEL: 0 324 325 37 37 FAKS: 0 324 325 41 42 E-POSTA: akib@akib.org.tr WEB ADRESİ: www.akib.org.tr GEN. SEK. V: ÜMİT SARI GEN. SEK. YRD: CANAN AKTAN ERDOĞMUŞ

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