THE ROOT SYSTEM OF OAK TREES : THE ESSENTIAL GUIDE
Oak trees are a native staple in the state of Texas, and their root systems are no exception. Oak tree roots are known for their highly adaptable and deep systems, which can extend up to three times the size of the tree’s canopy. With might like that, it’s no wonder oak trees can easily thrive for over 1000 years! Understanding the oak tree root system is essential for keeping them healthy and protecting property, whether it’s your home or commercial management. In this blog post, we’ll explore the basics of oak tree roots and how they work so you can better care for these beautiful trees! The Acorn Basics It all starts with a fallen acorn. As long as the temperature stays above 50 degrees Fahrenheit during the first stages of germinating, the beginnings of a root system will start shooting out of the acorn and wriggling its way down into the ground. Then once the temperature starts dropping, the growth will temporarily slow through the cycle of winter dormancy until spring arrives again. Within the early years of sapling-hood, the initial taproot will grow to around 1 foot in length and a 1/2 inch in thickness, which quickly becomes the biggest focus of the young tree’s establishment. Soil Conditions Whether it’s a Texas red oak root system or Shumard oak root system, the ideal conditions for any developing root system are movable soil with consistent access to proper drainage and full to partial sunshine. There must be plentiful nutrients like phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sulfur, and, most importantly, nitrogen. That way, the taproot can easily navigate its way into the earth. Note: To keep the soil protected, a 2”-4” layer of mulch over the surrounding soil may be useful. Just make sure to leave open space between the trunk and the edge of the mulch. Root Subsystems