https://www.transplantindia.org/dialysis-vs-kidney-
Function:
● Dialysis is a procedure that mechanically filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood using a machine (hemodialysis) or the peritoneum (peritoneal dialysis). It helps replace some functions of the failed kidneys.
● A kidney transplant involves surgically placing a healthy kidney into the recipient's body to replace the failed kidneys. The transplanted kidney then performs the functions of filtering waste products and regulating fluid balance.
Treatment Duration:
● Dialysis is an ongoing treatment that needs to be performed regularly, typically several times a week. Each session can take several hours. It is a lifelong requirement unless the person receives a kidney transplant.
● A kidney transplant is a one-time procedure that, if successful, provides a long-term solution. The transplanted kidney can function for many years, although there may be a need for additional transplants in the future.
Lifestyle Impact:
● Dialysis can have a significant impact on a person's lifestyle. It requires regular visits to a dialysis center or performing exchanges at home for peritoneal dialysis. The time spent on dialysis and dietary restrictions can affect daily activities and flexibility.
● With a successful kidney transplant, individuals can experience improved quality of life, as they no longer need to undergo dialysis treatments and may have fewer dietary restrictions. However, they must take immunosuppressive medications to prevent organ rejection and undergo regular medical follow-ups.
Survival and Health Outcomes:
● A kidney transplant is generally considered the best treatment option for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in terms of overall health outcomes and survival. It offers better long-term survival rates and improved quality of life compared to long-term dialysis. Transplant recipients often experience increased energy levels, improved kidney function, and decreased risk of complications associated with kidney failure.
● Dialysis, although life-saving, is associated with certain risks and complications, and the overall health outcomes may not be as favorable as with a kidney transplant.