Trader's Dispatch October 2020

Page 1

OCTOBER 2020

Vol. XXI No. 9 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com

GTA Program application deadline is December 7, 2020

Montana Department of Agriculture The 2020 funding cycle for the Growth Through Agriculture (GTA) Program is now open. Montanans interested in creating or expanding their agricultural businesses are invited to apply for funds through the state grant program. “Our Growth Through Agriculture program has a long history of helping Montana’s producers and small businesses add value, scale up, and access new markets,” said Director Ben Thomas. “Investing in the diversification and expansion of our ag industry strengthens the state’s economy overall, and I’m looking forward to seeing this next round of applications.” The GTA program was established by the legislature to strengthen and diversify Montana’s agriculture industry by developing new agricultural products and processes. GTA CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

UPCOMING AUCTIONS

Oct 12 -20, Ascent Auction Services, Fall Equipment & Tool, Online............. A7 Oct 12 - 22, Shobe Auction & Realty, Erickson Retirement Farm, Online....... A9 Oct 24, Mills Auction Service, Harpster Estate, Ekalaka MT............................ A4 Oct 24, RK Statewide Auctions, Oster Estate, Williston ND............................. A5 Oct 27, Steffes Group, Stoner Farm Retirement, Outlook MT.......................... A3 Oct 31, Mills Auction Service, Emmet LaBree Ranch, Baker MT..................... A6 Nov 6 - 7, Shobe Auction & Realty, MT Fall Gatherin’, Lewistown MT............ A9 Nov 7, Mills Auction Service, Equipment Auction, Miles City MT................... A8 Nov 14, Mills Auction Service, Antique & Western Memorabilia, Broadus MT...A10

Alkaline soil management recommendations

University of Wyoming Extension A new publication from University of Wyoming (UW) Extension outlines management considerations or remediations needed to support Wyoming range with alkaline soils. The free publication, Alkaline Soils in Wyoming, is available for download as a PDF, HTML or ePub document at http://bit.ly/alkalineWyo. “Alkaline soils are prevalent across almost all Wyoming range and agriculture lands,” said Jay Norton, extension soils specialist. “They are often very productive and support diverse and unique plant communities, but they require some special management considerations not always addressed in broadly focused land management information.” Salinity at the surface can increase from different disturbance activities like tillage, mining, reclamation or groundwater hydrology, explained Norton. He suggests these areas may need remediation to recover productivity. “This publication is intended to help producers and land managers understand unique properties of different types of alkaline soils, including calcareous, saline and sodic soils and when alternative management or remediation might improve production, diversity or other ecosystem services,” said Norton.

PRODUCTION SALES

Nov 11, Hereford Influence Feeder Calf Sale, Three Forks MT.......................A21 Nov 12, Diamond D Angus, Valier, MT.................................................................B3 Nov 18, Spickler Ranch North, Glenfield ND....................................................A11

OTHER DATED EVENTS

Dec 3 - 5, Montana Organic Association, Virtual Conference, Virtual............A20

E-MAIL: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

An aerial shot of Dwaine Kubicek’s place in Milligan, Nebraska in July 2019. The dam structure provides many benefits on the farm.

Private Dams Program offers landowners assistance for improvements Chrystal Houston, Upper Big Blue Natural Resources District

The water in the pond on Dwaine Kubicek’s farmland in Milligan is low, having been drained recently for improvements to the dam structure. Still, it is the prettiest spot in the area on this warm day in early fall. Bullfrogs are hopping, cicadas are singing, and a family of ducks is paddling across the pond toward the haven of a small island. Trees hug the shoreline, providing cover for white tailed deer and mule deer. Kubicek has seen plenty of bobcats, rabbits, pheasants, quail, and numerous species of waterfowl at the communal watering hole. In the spring, dozens of endangered whooping cranes will pause their annual migration for a short stay on the property, filling up on last year’s corn in the neighboring fields and bedding down on the water at night. This robust and diverse ecosystem is made possible by the dam on the north end of the pond. Originally installed by Kubicek’s father in 1964, the dam collects runoff from 1,600 surrounding acres and holds 78 acre-feet (25.4 million gallons) of water in the conservation pool. After 56 years of use, the dam was still functional but had begun to show its age. Parts of the tube were rusted through. Kubicek knew that water seeping through the pipe could wash out the soil underneath and lead to the dam’s eventual failure. “I didn’t want to just break it open and not catch all that water,” said Kubicek. “I wanted to keep that conservation practice going.”

Kubicek partnered with the Upper Big Blue Natural Resources District on the repairs, taking advantage of cost-share funds in the Private Dams Program. These funds provide landowners with an opportunity to correct or re-build privately owned dams. The NRD will contribute 75 percent of the project costs up to a maximum cost-share of $50,000. Eligible costs include construction and design services provided by a private engineering firm. The NRD works with the Natural Resources Conservation Service for the design and construction support services provided to this popular program. The repairs to Kubicek’s dam, which included removing the old pipe and installing a new one, as well as a new riser and other reinforcements, cost about $71,000, of which the NRD contributed $50,000. “When my dad built it, it cost $10,000. Now just to replace the tube is over $70,000. But I guess that’s progress,” Kubicek jokes. “I was most appreciative that the Upper Big Blue decided to help me out on that because it would have been a much bigger decision for me otherwise.” CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

PRIVATE TREATY

Feddes Herefords, Manhattan MT...............................A21 J Bar E Ranch, Plentywood MT...................................A21 Maloney Angus & Simmental, Turner MT....................A24 McMurry Cattle, Billings MT........................................A21 Wichman Herefords, Moore MT...................................A21 Wyse Genetics, Manhattan MT....................................A20

ADVERTISING DEADLINE

The deadline for November issue is WEDNESDAY, Oct. 28 Advertiser Index B1 Recipe Patch A32 Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com--Website: www.tradersdispatch.com


Trader’s Dispatch October 2020 — Page A2

The deadline for advertising in the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be October 28th.

Phone (406) 271-5533 or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

GTA Program application deadline is December 7, 2020 CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

www.MissouriRiverRealty.com email: missouririverrealty@yahoo.com

Malta 406-654-2273 • Glasgow 406-228-2273 Sidney 406-433-3010

2640 Everette Road Harlem, MT

SouthEast of Harlem, MT 361+/- acres (337+/- irrigated; 8+/- grazing; 5+/-buildings; 11+/- right away) Irrigated land / quonsets/ grain bins/ all in one block

160+/-acres (134+/- irrigation rights from Malta Irrigation) irrigated land; Livestock buildings/ all in one block/ Manufactured home/ paved access

$695,000

$695,000

$375,000

320+/- acres (293+/- irrigated; 26.9+/- grazing & farm site) Irrigated crop land/grain bins/ barn/cistern #680AR

8 miles West of Malta, MT

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YOUR GRASS SEED SOURCE

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grants and loans are awarded by the Agriculture Development Council, a seven member committee appointed by the Governor. GTA funding requires the investment of at least $1 in matching funds for every $1 in grant or loan assistance received. Applicants may apply for grants up to $50,000 and loans up to $100,000. Examples of eligible project activities include equipment purchases, construction costs, advertising and promotion, and consultant services for engineering. Those interested in viewing previously funded projects and applying for GTA funds should visit agr.mt.gov/GTA and funding.mt.gov for more information. The Montana Department of Agriculture’s mission is to protect producers and consumers, and to enhance and develop agriculture and allied industries. For more information on the Montana Department of Agriculture, visit agr.mt.gov.

Private Dams Program CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

Nebraskans have made a large investment in building dams across the state. There are over 2,900 dams on the Nebraska Dam Inventory; 57 percent of them are privately owned. Most of these dams are considered “small” (storage of 15-250 acre-feet). According to a report from 2018, 43 percent of Nebraska’s dams are more than 50 years old, and nearly 500 Nebraska dams are in poor condition, meaning they may fail under expected conditions. To rebuild these dams (at an average cost of $60,000 each) the total investment would be $122,820,000. Dams like Kubicek’s provide sediment and erosion control. They also control flooding and store water for future irrigation use. Water that would have been lost instead stays on Kubicek’s land and recharges the aquifer. Kubicek is considering the installation of a second dam on another part of his property for additional flood control. After the flooding Nebraska saw in 2019, Kubicek isn’t the only one who recognizes the value of dam investments. Across the state, the flood control benefits of Nebraska’s dams provide an estimated benefit of over $62 million per year. The work on Kubicek’s dam was completed in August and with the rainy week at the beginning of September, the water level was on the way back up. One of the final components to the project was reseeding the area that had been damaged by work crews and heavy machinery with native grasses to prevent erosion and restore the wildlife habitat. Kubicek stocks the pond annually and says the fishing and hunting at the dam site are both good. “There are six of us eating off of that area,” he says. And that, in addition to the many other benefits, is an investment worth protecting.

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)

October 2020 — Vol. XXI No. 9 Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for November issue WEDNESDAY, Oct. 28. Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Chrissy Kolste, content organizer and ad layout Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, ad layout and sales

Office Phone 406-271-5533

FAX 406-271-5727

e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com www.tradersdispatch.com Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build you ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A3

Farm Retirement

LOCATION: 631 Chalk Butte Road, Outlook MT 59252 From Plentywood, MT, 8 miles west on Highway 5, at mile marker post 33, 6 miles north on Chalk Butte Road.

2020

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 27 | 10AM MDT

PREVIEW: Tuesday, October 13 - Monday, October 26 from 8AM – 5PM, or by appointment. | LOADOUT: Tuesday, October 27 – Friday, November 6 AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: For four generations, the Stoner farm has been a part of production agriculture in northeastern Montana. This is an excellent opportunity to purchase late model and well-maintained equipment. Major equipment begins selling at 10AM MDT. Live online bidding available on major equipment. Registration, terms, & details at SteffesGroup.com

TRACK TRACTORS

2018 Case-IH Steiger 620 Quadtrac, luxury cab, leather, buddy seat, cab susp., powershift, AFS Pro 700 display w/integrated auto steer, AccuTurn and RTK unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, twin flow high cap. hyd. pump, 6 hyd., return flow, power beyond, LED lights, performance enhancement harness, clear cap idler, front & rear diff lock, front tow cable, 36” tracks, 1075 hrs., S/NJEEZ0620CHF314256 2018 Case-IH Steiger 620 Quadtrac, luxury cab, leather, buddy seat, cab susp., powershift, AFS Pro 700 display w/integrated auto steer, AccuTurn, and RTK unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, twin flow high cap. hyd. pump, 6 hyd., return flow, power beyond, LED lights, performance enhancement harness, clear cap idler, front & rear diff lock, front tow cable, 36” tracks, 1132 hrs., S/NJEEZ0620KHF314245 2012 Case-IH Steiger 500 Quadtrac, luxury cab, leather, buddy seat, powershift, AFS Pro 700 display w/integrated auto steer, AccuTurn and RTK unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, 4 hyd., 1000 PTO, HID lights, clear cap idlers, front & rear diff lock, 30” tracks, 3,172 hrs., S/NZBF128159

4WD TRACTORS

1982 Versatile 555, CAH, 15 spd. manual, 4 hyd., 1000 PTO, aux. light pkg., 18.4-38 duals, 8,815 hrs., S/N132420 1979 Steiger Panther III ST310, CAH, 4 hyd., power beyond, Leon 6-way 14’ dozer, 23.1-34 duals, 11,792 hrs., S/N10700509 1976 John Deere 8430, CAH, quad range, 3 hyd., 1000 PTO, diff lock, 18.4-38 press steel duals, 11,792 hrs., S/N2745

MFWD TRACTORS & LOADERS

2014 Case-IH Magnum 370, luxury cab, front axle & cab susp., CVT transmission, large hyd. pump, 6 hyd., return flow, power beyond, 1000 PTO, AFS Pro 700 display, integrated auto steer, Case-IH 372 receiver, front suitcase weights, full rear weight pkg., diff lock, HID lights, front fenders, 420/85R34 front duals, 480/80R50 press steel duals, 2,706 engine hrs., 1,684 driveline hrs., S/NZDRD08959 Set of 480/80R50 triple tires & rims for Case-IH 370 Magnum 2011 Case-IH 140 Maxxum Pro, deluxe cab, powershift, front axle and cab susp., 4 hyd., 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO, Case-IH L750 self-leveling quick tach loader, w/quick tach bucket & 4-tine grapple, joystick, rear weight pkg., 380/85R30 front tires, 520/85R38 rear tires, 2,262 hrs., S/NZBBE06133 2002 John Deere 7410, deluxe cab, Field Office, PowrQuad, 3 hyd., 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO, John Deere 741 self-leveling quick tach w/bucket & 4-tine grapple, joystick control, cab guard, diff lock, rear weight pkg., 380/85R30 front tires, 18.4-42 rear tires, 7,707 hrs., S/NRW7410H074414

2WD TRACTORS

1974 John Deere 4430, CAH, quad range, 2 hyd., 540/1000 PTO, front aux. fuel tank, 11.00-16 front tires, 18.4-38 rear tires, 12,436 hrs., S/N027816 1962 John Deere 4010, open, station, 8 spd. syncro, 2 hyd., 540/1000 PTO, Dual loader w/bucket & grapple, rear wheel weights, 18.4-34 singles, 6,453 hrs., S/N22T29255 John Deere MT, wide front, 540 PTO, 7’ belly sickle mower, rock shaft, fenders, 10-34 rear tires Minneapolis Moline ZRT, narrow front, PTO, 12.4-36 rear tires Case VAC, narrow front, PTO Case CC, narrow front, 540 PTO, 12-36 rubber

COMBINES

2017 Case-IH 9240, deluxe cab, deluxe controls, Field Tracker, AFS Pro 700 w/integrated auto steer and RTK unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, power fold hopper, rock trap, ultra fine cut chopper, power reverser, 28’ high cap. hyd. fold auger, HID lights, performance enhancement harness, small & large wire concave, hard thresh grates, rear hitch, HD adj. rear axle, 540/70R42 front duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, 811 sep. hrs., 1,112 engine hrs., S/NYGG233347 2017 Case-IH 9240, deluxe cab, deluxe controls, Field Tracker, AFS Pro 700 w/integrated auto steer and RTK unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, power fold hopper, rock trap, ultra fine cut chopper, power reverser, 28’ high cap. hyd. fold auger, HID lights, performance enhancement harness, small & large wire concave, hard thresh grates, rear hitch, HD adj. rear axle, 540/70R42 front duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, 910 sep. hrs., 1,244 engine hrs., S/NYGG233346 2017 Case-IH 9240, deluxe cab, deluxe controls, Field Tracker, CropScan protein, moisture, starch, & oil content monitor/logger, AFS Pro 700 w/integrated auto steer and RTK unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, power fold hopper, rock trap, ultra fine cut chopper, power reverser, 28’ high cap. hyd. fold auger, HID lights, performance enhancement harness, small & large wire concave, hard thresh grates, rear hitch, HD adj. rear axle, 540/70R42 front duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, 934 sep. hrs., 1,266 engine hrs., S/NYGG233310

FLEX DRAPER HEADS

HEADER TRAILERS

Shop-built tri-axle dual header trailer, built to haul (2) heads (2) Shop-built tandem axle header trailers, 40’, for Case-IH 2612 corn heads Shop-built single axle header trailer, 35’

GRAIN CART

J&M 1326 Grain Storm grain cart, 1,325 bu., 22” auger, hyd. fold, hyd. slide & pivot spout, manual electronic scale head and Agrimatics Aero Cloud storage system, roll tarp, clean-out door, 1000 PTO, walking tandems, 120 gal. water tank w/1.25” hyd. centrifugal pump and fire nozzle, 520/85R42 tires, S/N6199

AIR DRILLS

(2) 2013 Seed Hawk XL Series air drills, 84’, 12” paired row spacing, 5” on row pneumatic packers, Viper Pro monitors, Intelligent Ag all-run monitors, Section Control for 10’/11’ increments, full floating hitches, hyd. seed between row hitches, mid-row banders, light pkgs., 30.5-32 rear tires, with SeedHawk 3-compartment 800 bu. commodity carts, variable rate, dual run, dual fan, hyd. conveyors, (5) sets of rollers, 30.5-32 duals, seeded 46,000 acres, S/N131320, S/N13122

SPRAYERS

2017 Case-IH 4440 Patriot self-propelled sprayer, luxury cab, AFS Pro 700 display w/integrated auto steer and AccuTurn unlock, Case-IH 372 receiver, 120’ boom, 5-nozzle bodies, Aim Command Plus, 7-section control, nozzle control, fence row nozzles, traction control, LED lights, performance enhancement harness, hyd. tread adj., 1,200 gal. SS tank, rinse tank, 620 wide coverage fenders, (4) 620/38 flotation tires, 1,098 engine hrs., S/NYGT044282 Set of (4) 320/90R46 skinny tires for Case-IH 4440 sprayer New Holland SF115 pull-type sprayer, 115’ boom, 6-section boom control, 1,500 gal. poly tank, hyd. pump, 30 gal. chemical mix cone, rinse tank, triple nozzle bodies, fence row nozzles, wind screens, 18.4-38 tires, S/NPHL014407 (2) Melroe 103 spra-coupes, not running

(3) 2016 MacDon FD75D flex drapers, 45’, Headsight Terrahawk radar header height controls, split pickup reels, hyd. fore/aft, hyd. pitch, pea cross augers, double knife drive, Crary air bars, extra sickles, single pt. hookups, slow speed transport, S/N290105, S/N290106, S/N290104

Complete List & Photos Available at SteffesGroup.com

CHOPPING CORN HEADS

(2) 2012 Case-IH 2612 chopping corn heads, 12x30”, hyd. deck plates, Case-IH header height control, stalk stompers, single pt. hookups, S/N686622009, S/N686622011

ALSO INCLUDES: Sprayer Trailers, Tillage Equipment, Rockpickers & Rock Nabber, Hopper Bins (To Be Removed), Bagger & Grain Handling Equipment, Augers & Conveyors, Semi Tractors, Hopper Bottom & Pup Trailers, Box Trucks, Service Trucks, Pickups, Swather/Windrower & Transport Trailer, Hay & Forage Equipment, Livestock Trailers, Feed & Livestock Equipment, Wheel Loader & Dozer, Motor Grader & Blade, Aerial Lift, Light Construction Equipment, Tractor Loader Attachments, Other Equipment, Tanks, Collectible Cars & Pickup, ATV, Yard & Lawn Equipment, Radios, Tires & Parts

toner S406.895.7967

Gordon & Bonnie

or Brad Olstad at Steffes Group, 701.237.9173 or 701.238.0240

SteffesGroup.com Steffes Group, Inc., 2000 Main Avenue East, West Fargo, ND 58078 | 701.237.9173

TERMS: All items sold as is where is. Payment of cash or check must be made sale day before removal of items. Statements made auction day take precedence over all advertising. $35 documentation fee applies to all titled vehicles. Titles will be mailed. Canadian buyers need a bank letter of credit to facilitate border transfer. Scott Steffes ND81, MN14-51; Brad Olstad ND319, MN14-70; Max Steffes ND999, MN14-031; Justin Ruth ND2019, MN14-041


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A4

PICKUP HEADERS FOR SALE

1-2016 & 2-2018 MacDon PW8 pickup headers................... $16,500 & $19,500 Headers are located in Brady, Montana For more information call (403) 647-7800

##### According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the lawyer bird gets its name from its “large bill”. ##### The term “sports fan” was first used to insult baseball “fanatics” in the late 1800s. ##### Joe says to Peter: “Wow, so many scars. You must have had an adventurous life!” Peter replies: “No, I have a cat.”

DON HARPSTER ESTATE

AUCTION OCTOBER 24, 2020 AT 10 AM

Auction will be held at Harpster Farm, 1053 Beaver Flat Rd, 10 miles west of Ekalaka, Montana - - Signs will be posted - - Lunch Available

EQUIPMENT

2007 Titan 24’ Dual Axle Gooseneck Trailer W/Winch—1996 Dodge Ram 2500 SLT Pickup—1991 Dodge Power Ram 250 Pickup—1998 Ford Ranger XLT Pickup—JD4010 Diesel W/Cab, 3 pt., good rubber—(2) JD 4020’s w/Farmhand F228 Loaders, 3 pt., Cabs & Grapple Buckets—Dual Tires for JD 4020—1971 Ford F250 4x4 with T&S Trip Hopper model P-1657—Mayrath 6X40 Grain Auger w/Wisconsin Engine—Grain Auger 8x50 PTO— Melroe 36’ Chisel w/Spring Shanks—JD 1010 40’ Chisel w/Spring Shanks & Flex Coil Rear Harrows—60’s Ford F600 w/16’ Box & Hoist—60’s Ford F600 w/16’ Steel Box & Hoist—18’ Steel Bale Rack—JD 1600A Hydra Swing—Hesston 6450 w/Cab & 14’ Auger Head—Hesston 20’ Draper Head serial #655D 0047—Farmhand 7 Wheel Side Delivery Rake—Haybuster 256+2 Processor—Layman Chain Stockmover—Graham Hoeme 12’ Chisel—1976 Chevy C65 Truck w/40’ Hay Trailer—8 Bottom Semi Mounted Plow—Pickup Box Trailer— Rubber Tire Hay Rack—500 gallon Fuel Tank on Stand—Kelly 3 pt. Backhoe—Anderson Rock Picker—Semi Dolly W/Long Pintle Hitch

PICKUPS—TRUCKS—CARS—SALVAGE

SOME WILL RUN, SOME WILL HAVE TITLES—Harpster Farm (3) Willys Jeeps CJ, (2) with Cabs—(3) Willys Jeeps for parts, incomplete—Hale Stock Trailer Bumper Pull—1969 Ford Delivery Van F242­—72 Ford F250 4x4 w/sprayer—(5) Ford F250’s (most are complete)— (2) Older Chevy Trucks—(2) Old Motorcycles—GMC 350 V8 Pickup—Ski Doo Snowmobile—1950’s Pontiac & Mercury, Oldsmobile Cars—Ford Station Wagon & Ford Car—1988 Lincoln Car—1980 Ford Ranger 4x4—1977 Mercury Gran Marquis—1990 Mercury Sable GS—1973 Ford Explorer WS—1976 Ford F150 Ranger

EQUIPMENT SALVAGE

JD 7700 Combine—(2) Combine Heads—Massey Ferguson 410 Diesel Combine—Haybuster Circle Stacker—Farmhand Wheel Rake—(4) JD 800 Swathers—Tandem Disc— Grain Drill—New Holland Chain Baler—JD Square Baler—(3) Willy’s Jeep Engines—Various other Engines—Several Radiators—and as we clean the buildings more will show

COLLECTABLE AND ANTIQUES

1919 Harpster model T Ford Truck—JD 60 Tractor wide front w/factory power steering & 3 point (quite tough to find)—Majestic Cook Stove w/top warmer—Heatrola Heating Stove Wood & Coal—15 Horse drawn pieces of Equipment—Silage Chopper w/Drive Belt—Pony Drill—Buzz Saw on Trailer—Common Sense Bob Sled—(3) Sets of Harness—Collars— Hames—Double Trees—(3) Old Saddles—1 Sentinal Butte—Spurs---Bits—Hacamores— Bridles—Carbine Scabbord—(3) Bicyles—(2) Sleds—Old Traps—(4) Railroad Barrels—Steel Seats—Cistern Pump—Double & Single Tabs—Cowbells—Milk Cans—Clawfoot Oak Table—Wells Quickcest Meat Saw—International one-pipe Furnace #40-3 1915--PLUS MORE

RANCH SUPPLIES & SHOP TOOLS

Bolinger Overhead Cake Bin—(3) 100 Bushell Creep Feeders on Wheels—Branding Pot & Several Irons—(4) 100# & (4) 20# Propane Tanks—Mineral Feeders—Big Bale Feeders— Danhauser 3 point PTO Post Hole Auger w/2 Bits—(2) 14.9x24 Tractor Front Tires—Several Tires—(3) 150 gallon Pickup Fuel Tanks—Dual 18.4X34 w/Rims—Worksaver 3 point Post Hole Digger—Winpower #BB- 404-102 PTO Generator—Heavy Duty Band Saw model 0187291—Lincoln 225 amp Arc Welder & Supplies—Smith Acetylene Torch & Cart—Wilton Chop Saw—Napa Battery Charger—Waterloo Stacking Tool Chest—Chain Hoist—B&D Drill Press—(2) Shop Anvils—Lots of New Parts—New Hyd Hose & Belts—New Sweeps & Points—Lots of Hyd & Engine Oils & Supplies—Socket Sets 1/4-3/8-1/-2-3/4—Pipe Wrenches—Large Assortment of Tools—Post Vice—Bench Vice—Welding Table—Several Electric & Air Tools—Log Chains & Boomers—(300) Steel Posts—Several Steel Gates—Various panels—(3) Trams Railroad Ties—PLU

GUNS & AMMO

Winchester model 94 SRC 30 WCF—Winchester model 92 25-20 Octagon Barrel Rifle— Winchester model 67 Single Shot 22—Winchester model 61 Octagon Barrel Pump 22— Winchester model 37 410 Single Shotgun—Stevens 410 Single Shotgun—Savage model 1904 22 Single Shot—Savage model 110 25-06 Bolt Action w/Scope—Springfield 257 Roberts w/Scope—Remington model 700 7MM Mag w/Scope—Ruger M77 22-250 W/Scope— Ruger Single Six New model 22 w/Holster—H&R 7 Shot 22 Pistol—Daisey Defender BB Gun—Lots of Ammo & Hunting Supplies

OWNER: LINDA HARPSTER & GUESTS

Auctioneers note: This farm has been in the Harpster Family over 100 years. Plan to spend the Day with us.—There will be many more surprises!! --- Sale Conducted by --

MILLS AUCTION SERVICE

BOX 128 BOYES, MT 59316

406-427-5317, Cell 605-645-9611 www.mills-auction.com

Fall good time to manage some pasture weeds

NDSU Extension Service Fall is the best time to control some of North Dakota’s most notorious weeds in pastures and other grasslands, according to North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension specialists. “Leafy spurge and invasive thistles can be challenging to control in pasture and grasslands due to their extensive root systems,” says Miranda Meehan, Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist. “In the fall, plants begin to allocate energy to their root systems. As a result, fall herbicide treatment maximizes injury to the root system.” Here is advice on dealing with some of the worst weeds. Leafy Spurge “Proper timing of herbicide applications is essential for good leafy spurge control,” says Extension rangeland management specialist Kevin Sedivec. In the fall, leafy spurge is most susceptible to Tordon (picloram), dicamba (Banvel and other trade names), Facet L (quinclorac), Facet L + Overdrive and Method (aminocyclopyrachlor). Fall-applied Plateau (imazapic) provides better long-term control and causes less grass injury than spring or summer treatments. The combination of Tordon plus Overdrive also will improve leafy spurge control compared with Tordon used alone. Overdrive contains dicamba plus difluenzopyr, which is an anti-auxin compound that often improves broadleaf weed control when applied with auxinlike herbicides such as Tordon, dicamba and 2,4-D. To achieve the greatest control, the treatment must be applied at the appropriate stage of development. Tordon, dicamba and Facet L should be applied when the plant has 4 to 12 inches of regrowth. However, Method is most effective when applied at the rosette stage. Overdrive should be applied prior to a killing frost. Leafy spurge control must be considered a long-term management program, the specialists say. Research at NDSU has shown that more of the root system is killed when a combination of control methods is used, compared with any method used alone. Thistles Thistles tend to invade overgrazed or otherwise disturbed pastures, rangeland, roadsides and waste areas. Fall is the ideal time to treat many on the noxious thistle list, including Canada thistle, musk thistle and bull thistle. If you are unsure of what thistle you have, refer to the NDSU Extension publication “The Thistles of North Dakota” (https://www. ag.ndsu.edu/publications/crops/the-thistles-of-north-dakota). Control of Canada thistle is usually greater when treatment is applied in the fall to plants in the rosette form. Herbicides that control Canada thistle in noncropland include products that contain clopyralid (various), Tordon (picloram), dicamba (various), dicamba plus diflufenzopyr (Overdrive), Method (aminocyclopyrachlor) and Milestone (aminopyralid). Fall is the preferred time for applying herbicides to biennial thistles, such as musk thistle and bull thistle. This allows for application at the rosette stage, when the plants are most susceptible to herbicides. Herbicides should be applied as late as possible in the fall, but prior to a killing frost, to allow for maximum seedling emergence and rosette size. Seedlings that emerge after spraying will remain vegetative until the following spring and can be treated then. Biennial thistles can be controlled effectively with Milestone (aminopyralid), Stinger, Transline or Curtail (clopyralid), Tordon (picloram), Method (aminocyclopyrachlor), or dicamba (various) or dicamba plus diflufenzopyr (Overdrive). Consult NDSU Extension Service publication W253, “North Dakota Weed Control Guide” (https://www.ag.ndsu. edu/publications/crops/north-dakota-weed-control-guide) for the latest recommendations for noxious weed control with herbicides. Grazing restrictions vary with herbicide and application rate, so read the label carefully before using any product.

History class

I was trying to get my seventh-grade history class to understand how the Indians must have felt when they first encountered the Spanish explorers. “How would you feel,” I asked, “if someone showed up on your doorstep who looked very different, spoke a strange language and wore unusual clothes? Wouldn’t you be a bit scared?” “Nah,” one boy answered, “I’d just figure it was my sister’s date.”


Research helps producers select IDC-tolerant soybeans

NDSU Extension Service New North Dakota State University (NDSU) research can help producers select soybean varieties that are more tolerant to iron-deficiency chlorosis (IDC). During the summer of 2020, the researchers in NDSU’s soybean breeding program tested 206 Enlist, LLGT27, Roundup Ready and Xtend soybean varieties, as well as 33 conventional and Liberty Link varieties, for IDC tolerance. The test results are based on replicated trials conducted at two locations with a past history of IDC. Visual ratings were made on a 1 to 5 scale, with 1 representing no chlorosis and 5 being the most severe chlorosis. Ratings were taken twice at two different soybean growth stages. The test results are available at https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/ varietytrials/soybean. “Soybean varieties differ in their tolerance to IDC,” says Hans Kandel, NDSU Extension agronomist. “Selecting a soybean variety with tolerance to IDC is the most important management decision producers can make in avoiding or reducing the negative yield effect of chlorosis.” IDC was prevalent in many soybean fields in eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota during the 2020 growing season, according to Kandel. This summer ’s tests showed significant differences among soybean varieties. For example, the average scores for the GMO group tested ranged from 1.6 (most tolerant) to 3.1 (the least tolerant variety). “Producers can utilize the NDSU data to select an appropriate IDC-tolerant soybean variety for a field with known IDC issues,” Kandel says. No soybean variety is immune to chlorosis, but differences in yellowing and subsequent plant stunting occur between the most tolerant and most susceptible varieties. Plant leaves with IDC symptoms are yellow with green veins. Yellowing, browning and stunting of the plants during the early vegetative stages will result in less photosynthesis in these plants, compared with healthy green plants, resulting in reduced soybean yields. Besides evaluating IDC tolerance in soybean varieties, growers are encouraged to look at the genetic yield potential of soybean varieties. Varieties with similar IDC tolerance can vary greatly in their yield potential. NDSU conducts soybean variety yield evaluations throughout the state and results are reported on the NDSU variety trial website (https://www.ag.ndsu. edu/varietytrials/soybean). The North Dakota Soybean Council provided funding for the studies.

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A5

TRITICALE HAY FOR SALE

Net wrapped and in large round bales. Located in Conrad, Montana Phone (406) 590-1572

MANURE SPREADER FOR HIRE I will load, haul and spread your piles. Call for rates and availability Phone (406) 868-2295


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A6

WINTER WHEAT SEED FOR SALE 4 Willow Creek forage winter wheat

Larry: 701-770-2500 or Jason: 701-770-0926, Signalness Farms, Watford City, ND

For Sale

Used W-Beam Guardrail 3460 Grant Creek Road Missoula, Montana

Call Steve - (406) 241-7077 FOR SALE: Used W-Beam Guardrail located in Missoula, Montana. Short Used GR Panel: 13’6” @ 93 lbs - (12’ 6” lineal) Long Used GR Panel: 26’ @ 182 lbs - (25’ lineal) $2 per lineal foot Private trucking can be arranged at additional cost.

RANCH AUCTION Saturday, October 31, 2020 10:00 AM Lunch Available Auction will be held at the Emmet LaBree Ranch south of Baker, Highway #12 at Ismay, MT, turn go south 20 miles, then 5 miles west at the Willard Road Junction. From Ekalaka, MT on the Miles City Cutoff 10 miles, then north 5 miles west. Watch for Auction Signs.

EQUIPMENT

JD7210 4WD Tractor w/ Cab, Dual Hydraulic, Air & 3 Point—JD 740 Loader w/Grapple and Bucket on JD 7210 Tractor—JD 567 Mega Wide String Big Round Baler—2013 Honda Rubicon 4 Wheeler—1985 Chevy Scottsdale 30 1 Ton 4x4 w/Flatbed—1985 Kiefer 20’ Gooseneck Flatbed w/Bale Rack—2015 Fenish Line Pro Series 12’ Trailer w/Tail Ramp—Small 4 Wheeler Trailer— 2015 Polaris Ranger XD Four Star 4 Wheeler—200 gallon Pickup Sprayer on Steel Rack—4 Wheeler Wrap Around Sprayer—1997 Hillsboro 20’ Gooseneck Stock Trailer—T&S model P-1657 Live Bottom Cake Feeder— WinPower 25000 Watt PTO Generator on Cart—3 Point Rear Blade Unroller— Danhauser 3 Point Post Hole Auger w/2 Bits

RANCH TOOLS & EQUIPMENT

HOUSEHOLD

Maytag Atlantis Washer & Dryer—Maytag Wringer Washer—Round Formica Table & 6 Chairs—Lazy Boy Couch & Loveseat (leather)—(2) Western Lamps—(2) Cushion Rocking Chairs—(4) Beds, 1 Single, 2 Full, 1 Queen—Stockman Bank Desk—Dresser w/Mirror & Tall Boy Dressers—Wagon Wheel Coffee Table & Single Bed—Small Dresser—Toy Truck—Plant Stands—Hewitt Packard Printer—Dell Computer—Computer Desk—(2) Cream Cans—(2) Antique Wood & Coal Heaters—PLUS MORE

LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT

Powder River Working Cattle Chute—Winkel Heavy Duty Loading Chute w/Ramps— Priefert Roping Chute—Roping Dummy— (3) Tombstone Big Bale Feeders—(6) Big Round Bale Feeders—8’ & 4’ Fiberglass Tanks—(4) Poly Feed Bunks—(2) Branding Pots—(3) 100# Propane Bottles—26+ Branding Irons—Set of Horn Irons—Misc. Tack, Hobbles, Bits, Stirrups, Bridles— Saddle Blankets—Cattle Prods—(100) Steel Posts—(40) 8’ Posts—Some Wire Panels— WW Portable Loading Chute

Lincoln AC 225 S Arc Welder—Lots of Welding Rod & Accessories—(3) 500 gal. Fuel Tanks on Stands—250 gal. Propane Tank—Koffler Pickup Fuel Tank w/Pump & Top Tool Box—300# Blacksmith Anvil—Barboo 160 Bench Vice 6”—Stihl MS290 Chain Saw—(2) Wheel Barrows—(3) Aluminum Ladders, Step & Extension—(7) Bales 16000 Twine—Duplex Pump Jack—1/43/8-1/2 Socket Sets—(2) New Electric Motors—(2) Ton Hydraulic Jacks—Pipe Wrenches—Crescents—Heavy Wrenches—Pullers—Shovels—Bars—Forks— Levels—Battery Charger—Lots of Oil & Additives—Log Chains—Boomers—Mikita— Die Hard—Skil—Black & Decker Power Tools—12’ Auto Gate—Some Scrap Iron

Emmet LaBree 406-234-6712

--- Sale Conducted by --

BOX 128 BOYES, MT 59316

MILLS AUCTION SERVICE

OWNERS: AUCTIONEERS NOTE:

Emmet has sold his ranch and will auction his well kept, low hour equipment. Most has been well maintained & kept inside. Hope to see you the 31st!

406-427-5317, Cell 605-645-9611 www.mills-auction.com

Young Farmers and Ranchers still fighting hunger

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire For the past nine years, the Montana Farm Bureau Young Farmers and Ranchers (YF&R) Committee has raised more than $56,000 for the Montana Food Bank Network (MFBN) through the Hoofin’ it for Hunger race. The food bank donation followed the YF&R Committee’s commitment to help provide food for those in need. Although the continuing COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the committee cancelling the race, the YF&R Committee has fortified their resolve to still raise money for the MFBN. “I applaud our committee for making this tough decision,” said YF&R Chair J.M. Peck. “We considered many factors including that Fort Keogh Ag Research Station was still closed to the general public. However, we talked about our concern that with a cancelled race, we wouldn’t have our usual donation for the Montana Food Bank Network.” The committee has been asking Hoofin’ it for Hunger sponsors to donate directly to the Food Bank in lieu of their sponsorship, and runners can easily donate. County Farm Bureaus are being asked to consider making a donation, as well. “Our race has a great following and we’re hoping everyone who ran or anyone who has sponsored the race can make a donation,” said Peck. “The fact is MFBN needs help more than ever with many people losing their jobs due to COVID-19. The race was started to show that feeding people in need goes hand-in-hand with agriculture.” Larger cities in Montana have seen up to a 300 percent increase in families needing food assistance and an increasing number of younger families have also been needing food assistance. With meat and fresh vegetables being in high demand, local farmers and ranchers have helped with the food supply at the MFBN. According to the MFBN, Grocery Rescue has historically helped fill in the gaps, but since the onslaught of COVID-19, more families are grocery shopping resulting in food being bought instead of donated. Fortunately, because of programs like the USDA Farmers to Families Food Boxes, farmers and ranchers can still get their products to the public instead of having it go to waste. Montana Food Bank Network remains committed to getting fresh, quality food out to neighbors in need. MFBN Chief Development Officer Bill Mathews added, “Even though we all understand that Hoofin’ it for Hunger can’t be an in-person event this year, there are many more Montanans that are at risk for food insecurity than ever before due to the pandemic. For all those who had planned to participate as a runner/walker, virtual runner, sponsor or donor to the event, please continue to help the MFBF Young Farmers & Ranchers to reach their financial goal for Hoofin’ it for Hunger and match the mission of the Montana Food Bank Network to End Hunger in Montana.” Donations can be made via: https://runsignup.com/Race/ MT/MilesCity/HoofinItForHunger. Click on “Donate Today: Help End Hunger in Montana.” To learn more about the Montana Farm Bureau Young Farmers and Ranchers visit https://mfbf.org/programs/Young-Farmers-Ranchers.

Switchgrass fact sheets available

University of Wyoming Extension A switchgrass publication series is available from the University of Wyoming (UW) Extension. Three bulletins can be downloaded as a PDF, HTML or ePub format at www.uwyo.edu/uwe under Publications searchable under B-1360. The fact sheet series is based on Eilish Hanson’s master’s thesis and explores the potential for growing switchgrass as a bioenergy crop in our region, said Selena Gerace, extension specialist. Is Growing Switchgrass Economically Feasible explores the economics of growing switchgrass in the Upper Missouri River Basin. Crop Enterprise Budget: Conventional Dryland Switchgrass explains the crop budget for a switchgrass operation in the Upper Missouri River Basin. First and Second Generation Biofuels explains switchgrass as a biofuel. Gerace said there currently isn’t a demand for switchgrass as a bioenergy crop but there is potential.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A7

Win a Polaris in the YF&R Discussion Meet

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire The Montana Farm Bureau Federation (MFBF) is urging young agriculturalists between ages 18-35 to compete in the MFBF Young Farmer and Rancher Discussion Meet Tuesday, November 10 during the MFBF 101st Annual Convention in Billings. For the sixth year, Montana Polaris is the sponsor of the YF&R Discussion Meet, awarding a Ranger® Side by Side UTV to the winner of the competition. The convention has been scaled back this year, however the Discussion Meet will continue in person. The Discussion Meet contest is designed to simulate a committee meeting where discussion and active participation are expected from each participant. This competition is evaluated on an exchange of ideas and information on a pre-determined topic and is an excellent way for young people to learn more about agricultural issues. The judges are looking for the contestant that offers cooperation and communication while analysing agricultural problems and developing solutions. (See questions below.) In addition to giving away the Polaris to the Discussion Meet winner, the participating Polaris dealers are offering a special deal to farmers and ranchers in Montana to show their appreciation of the work those in agriculture do. For the month of September, Polaris is offering 10 percent off, up to $1,500, plus up to a two- year warranty on Rangers, ATVs and Generals for those who farm and ranch for a living. “We thank our Montana Polaris dealers for their continued support of our young farmer and rancher program as well as their recognition and appreciation for all farmers and ranchers who grow our food and fiber,” said YF&R Committee Chair J.M. Peck. “We encourage young farmers and ranchers to participate in the 2020 Discussion Meet which provides a great way to learn more about agriculture as well as provides an excellent chance to take home a Ranger.” For more information on the YF&R Program and the YF&R Discussion Meet, visit mfbf.org/programs/YoungFarmers-Ranchers or call Sue Ann Streufert, 406-587-3153. Discussion Meet Questions 1. International trade is important to agriculture. We must continue working to build strong relations with existing customers while seeking out new trade partners to strengthen market stability. How can we enhance existing, and establish new and diverse foreign trading partners? 2. Connectivity underpins the modern economy. What mix of investment and policy initiatives can provide reliable broadband access to farmers, ranchers and rural America? 3. The increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters creates additional risk for farmers and ranchers. What tools and production practices can be engaged to reduce climate and weather risks? 4. The decline in rural populations is accelerated by a poor farm economy. What solutions would enhance the vibrancy and economic sustainability of agriculture and rural communities? 5. Is big data a big solution or big exposure? Technology tools are often cited as a method of increasing productivity and profitability, but there are liabilities that go along with technology. As young farmers and ranchers we are often first adopters. How do we ensure clear understanding of the risks and rewards of big data and smart farming?

COMBINE FOR SALE

1980 International 1460 axial-flow combine, 3198 hours, 810 24-ft. header, runs & drives good............ $9500/offer

Call 406-450-2967, Choteau, MT

FALL EQUIPMENT & TOOL

ONLINE ONLY

AUCTION

Featuring Meyer-Garrity Group and Alpha Omega Automotive Retirements

CLOSES: TUESDAY, OCT. 20th • 6:30 PM MST

Bozeman, Montana

VEHICLES - 2010 Ford F350 Super Duty Lariat • 1969 Chevy Carryall Custom 10 • 1993 Chevy K2500, 4WD, Light Duty 3/4 Ton CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT - 2004 Caterpillar 420D Backhoe Loader • 2002 New Holland LS 170 Turbo, Superboom Skidsteer AG EQUIPMENT - John Deere 260 Disc Mower • IH McCormick side delivery hay rake MOTORCYCLE - 1981 Yamaha XS 1100 Special TRAILERS - 2004 Walton Utility Dump Trailer, 12’ • 2007 PJ Utility Dump Trailer,

12’ • 2006 C&B Utility Dump Trailer, 14’, 2006 Flatbed Trailer, 18’ ATTACHMENTS - Bradco Skidsteer Pallet Forks • New Holland C1420 Post Hole Auger • Virnig Mfg. Landscape Leveler TOOLS - Hobart Handler 140, Wire Feed Welder • Hobart IronMan 210, Wire Feed Welder • Wacker Jumping Jack BS600 • BendPak 6000# MD 6XP Portable Hoist w/ Power Pack • 2- Fostoria Salamander Portable Electric Heaters • 12- TPI Fan Forced Utility Heaters • Dewalt 12” Compound Miter Saw • DeWalt VSR Drill • DeWalt Heavy Duty XRP 1/2”

Cordless Drill • DeWalt 15 ga Cordless Angled Finish Nailer • Hotsy Hot Water Pressure Washer • Oxy Acetylene Torch • ETQ Power Gasoline Air Compressor • ACDelco 1 Ton Heavy Duty Engine Stand • Toro Power Clear Snow Blower • Craftsman 10 Drawer Tool Chest • 5- Starrett Micrometer Calipers • Ridgid 16 Gallon Canister Vacuum • Central Pneumatic Air Compressor, 60 gal. • 2- 250 Gallon Fuel Tanks w/ Stands • Many other Mechanic and Construction Tools OFFICE FURNITURE - Desks, file cabinets, printers, office supplies

Auction Manager: Nick Bennett 406-616-2202 More Info & Photos At: www.AscentAuction.com

4th and 5th generation Montanans representing buyers and sellers of Montana’s finest farms and ranches. Call us today for a confidential analysis of the marketability of your property!

No Beard Day

Date When Celebrated: Always October 18th No Beard Day exists so you finally have a good reason to shave your beard. You’ve had a beard so long, that you don’t know what you’d look like without one. And, your lady friend isn’t so fond of it. Today brings the extra incentive you need, to shave it off and go without a beard for the first time in who knows when. So, bare it all and show off your chin. If you don’t like it, you can always grow it back. Have a happy and clean-shaven No Beard Day !! Origin of No Beard Day: We find it a little odd that No Beard Day is celebrated in October. Normally, people shave their beards in the spring, as warm weather approaches. They begin to grow them in the fall, as winter nears. We’ve learned that not all wild and wacky holidays are logical.

Logan Todd 406.930.3673

logan@sonnytoddrealestate.com

Mary Ann Duffey

406.930.6607

maryann@sonnytoddrealestate.com

SonnyToddRealEstate.com

301 W. 1st Avenue | Big Timber, Montana 59011 | (406) 932-1031


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A8

HIGH QUALITY ALFALFA FOR SALE 105-ton 1st cutting 175-ton 2nd cutting Discount for early pick up. Contact George Yeager - (406) 289-0647, Conrad, MT

##### How come SUPERMAN could stop bullets with his chest, but always ducked when someone threw a gun at him?

Protect your crops with

R&M BRA ND

POCKET GOPHER BAIT MOUSE & VOLE BAIT

CONTACT YOUR LOCAL AG CHEMICAL DEALER OR VISIT US AT WWW.RMEXTERMINATORS.COM.

Proudly serving American agriculture since 1946.

EQUIPMENT AUCTION NOVEMBER 7, 2020

10:00 a.m.

Auction will be held at Oster Farm, 4442 Valley Dr. East, Miles City, MT. Signs will be posted. ~ ~ Lunch Available ~ ~

EQUIPMENT

2001 Ford Ranger XLT Extended Cab 4x4—1962 IH 1600 Truck w/16’ Bed (no title)—Case 2670 Traction King 4WD w/ Duals, Cab, Dual Hydraulics—Dengelman 14’ Dozer on above Case Tractor—IH 4000 Swather w/14’ Auger Head & Cab—1976 Ford F250 Dually w/Flatbed 4x4—JD 535 Round Baler—New Holland 275 PTO Square Baler—3 point Vibra Shank 30’ w/2 Wings & Morris Harrows—Chisel Plow 32’ w/Spring Shanks & Morris Rear Harrow— Sunflower 30’ Tandem Offset Disc—Ford 2 Bottom 3 point Plow—Truck Bale Rack 16’— (2) JD Side Delivery Rakes Right & Left w/ Draw Bar—Yamaha Timberwolf 4 Wheeler— Kawasaki Bayo 250 4 Wheeler—Safe Guard Tractor Cab—Mayrath 16’ Grain Auger— Mayrath 14’ 4” Auger—Early 1950’s Chevy 5 Window Pickup—Shaver Post Driver—(2) Fimio 4 Wheeler Sprayers AUCTIONEERS NOTE: NICE CLEAN SELECTION OF MEDIUM RANGE EQUIPMENT. WE HOPE TO SEE YOU ON THE 7TH!

OWNER: Oster Inc. & guests

SHOP TOOLS & EQUIPMENT

Sheetrock Left Jack—Branding Irons—150 gallon Pickup Tank—Werner Extension Ladder—Aluminum Step Ladder—Gas Acetylene Welder w/Cart—Small Air Compressor—Shop Anvil—Cobra 6” Bench Vice—Wilton Shop Vice—(3) Handyman Jacks—Battery Charger—Forney model 275 Arc Welder—20th Century Arc Welder— Pickup Tractor Chains—Chain Hoist—Log Chains—Roll 1” Water Line—Toro Blower—Electric Door Opener—(7) Rolls Baler Twine—(3) Briggs Lawn Mowers—Weed Eaters—Door Track—Pallet of Roof Shingles—Shovels—Bars—Hand Tools—Roller Chain—Lots of Horse Tack, Bits & Spurs— Lots of Parts—Oil—Electric Tools—

HOUSEHOLD

Sunbeam Gas BBQ—Smoke Hollow Pro Service Smoker (Gas)—Eureka Victory Vacuum—GE Ringer Washer—High Chair—Frigidaire Electric Stove—Schroeder Wood Fireplace Stove—(2) Rock Stove Bases—Shatt Electric Kiln (needs elements)—Roadmaster Bicycle—Red Wing Crock, 5 gallon—Coronado Electric Refrigerator—Antique Green Enamel Wood Cook Stove w/Top Warmer & Reservoir—Brass Headboard—Library Table—Round Table— Duncan Ceramic Kiln—Potter Wheel (Electric)—Pottery Equipment—PLUS MORE

TERMS: CASH OR BANKABLE CHECK**NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENTS --- Sale Conducted by --

MILLS AUCTION SERVICE

BOX 128 BOYES, MT 59316

406-427-5317, Cell 605-645-9611 www.mills-auction.com

Improving protein digestibility in sorghum

Emily Matzke, American Society of Agronomy Sorghum, a common food item in regions of Africa and Asia, has one missing puzzle piece. The missing piece? Protein digestibility, which researchers in the Department of Agronomy at Kansas State University are trying to find. “Sorghum is an important food crop grown in Africa,” said Tesfaye Tesso. “It grows well in their climate because it requires less moisture and nutrients than other crops.” Tesso is a researcher at Kansas State University. The biggest flaw of sorghum is how difficult it is for people and animals to digest its protein. Once the problem is solved, sorghum will provide more nutrients to those who eat it. It will also increase the value of the crop for farmers. With the goal of improving global hunger and food security, Tesso and his team began their research. While there are many aspects of the plant that may affect protein digestibility, the group narrowed their focus to the protein itself. “Sorghum protein digestibility is affected by a lot of different pieces,” said Tesso. “We focused on the characteristics of sorghum protein that may be associated with digestibility.” The research group selected 40 varieties of sorghum, including some with high digestibility and some with low digestibility. These varieties will help the team understand what genes are behind the difference in sorghum digestibility. “Our goal was to look at the DNA that codes for all of the seed storage proteins, called kafirins,” said Tesso. Then researchers identified differences in these codes, which could be a cause for digestibility differences. “Three out of the four kafirins we identified were linked to high protein digestibility, while the other one had lower digestibility,” said Tesso. “Identifying these factors is one important piece of a very complex puzzle.” Moving forward, this research may lay foundation for enhancing protein digestibility through breeding. By understanding the genes associated with protein digestibility, scientists can watch for these genetic variations in sorghum plants, which will then have the desired traits. Since protein digestibility is complex and affected by multiple factors, there is still more work to be done, according to Tesso. With their new ability to easily identify digestibility, researchers now have the power to select sorghum with other desired traits. Not only will identifying this missing puzzle piece be beneficial to people in third-world countries, but it will also help United States livestock producers. “Sorghum can be a feed ingredient for pigs,” said Tesso. “The low protein digestibility affects what the animal gets from their diet. By improving the protein digestibility, livestock farmers can save costs on protein supplementation, which enhances the competitiveness of both the livestock and sorghum industries.” In the United States, sorghum farmers will have a higher valued product and livestock owners will have a better feed ingredient. Internationally, countries with developing agriculture will be able to aid in the fight against hunger and malnutrition.

Halloween Spider Webs

Spiders and spider webs, they are more than a little bit creepy. The ability to “creep you out” make spider webs perfect for Halloween decorating. When a person comes in contact with a spider web, their blood pressure rises and we often get a little frightened. The spider web is sticky, intended to snare it’s victim (you perhaps!?) in it’s web. Then, along comes the spider. But wait!!! Where is the spider? The only thing worse than running into a spider web, is not knowing where the spider is! For the Record: Scientifically called “Dragline silk”, spider silk is a natural polypeptide, polymeric protein. I bet you are really gald you know that!! There are literally hundreds of different kinds of spiders. People who are afraid of spiders don’t care if it’s a Daddy Longlegs, or a Black Widow Spider. During Halloween, we are certain that all spiders somehow turn into black widow spiders. Did you Know? The fear of spiders is called “Arachnophobia.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A9

nly O e n i l n Timed O

AucTiOn

Nick & Julie Erickson

RETIREMENT FARM AUCTION Auction Closes

THU, OCT 22, 2020 @ 6:00 p.m. •

1999 Peterbilt 378 & 2014 Wilson Pace Setter, 41’

2010 Summers Ultimate NT

1998 John Deere 9610 Maximizer

1997 Flexi-Coil 500 & Flexi-Coil 2320

1992 GMC Topkick 7500

2003 CAT Challenger MT865

2012 Harvest International 1072

John Deere 7720 Titan II

1978 John Deere 4640

John Deere 610

TRACTORS

TRUCKS

2003 CAT Challenger MT865 crawler tractor, 15.8L 6 cyl. diesel, 525 hp, 5663 hrs., 36” CAT tracks (70%), power shift 16 fwd/4 rev, Trimble integrated auto-steer (elec over hyd.), hyd. swing drawbar, 5 rear hyd., buddy seat, CD/radio, 32 front wgts, 13 front wheel wgts/per side (not installed). Strictly a seeding tractor that has been as reliable as the harvest season is long! 1978 John Deere 4640, 2x4, 6 cyl. diesel, 155 hp, 10,800 hrs., 16 fwd/6 rev Quad Range, 3 rear hyd., large 1000 pto, no 3 pt., rear rubber 20.8R38 radials (55%), fronts 10%. s#002874R. Has been ol’ reliable on the same farm since 1980!

1999 Peterbilt 378, Cummins N14 Plus, 500 hp, 18 spd Eaton-Fuller, 501,158 mi., pto, day cab, 212” wb, twin screw, single fuel tank, 110 gal. fuel tank, 110 gal. pto oil tank, new injectors, new brakes & drums, new clutch & clutch fork, new steering box, rubber 95%. One of the cleanest, smoothest running 378’s in the country! 1992 GMC Topkick 7500, 2.5-ton, duals, 366 gas, 5 spd, 25,555 actual mi., 18’ x 48”h box, steel floor, 2-way hoist, single cyl., vinyl seats, vinyl floor, single 50 gal. fuel tank, rubber 45%, 2-hinge tailgate, box sides not tight for grain 1990 Ford L8000 tandem truck, Ford diesel, 275 hp, 9 spd Eaton-Fuller, 121,209 mi., 20’ x 50”h Omaha Std box, 2-way hoist, dual cyl., Hendrickson spring susp., air brakes, dual 50 gal. fuel tanks, pintle hitch, Shurlok tarp (sm. hole rear corner), triple-hinge tailgate w/ grain chute, 11R22.5 tandem duals, rears 75%, fronts 50%. A one-owner, ordered-from-the-factory tandem in good shape! Omaha Standard 18’ truck box w/ hoist & pump, 3 hinge tailgate w/ Grain chute, steel floor, 96”w, tarp rough

COMBINE & HARVEST EQUIP. 1998 John Deere 9610 Maximizer combine, 6 cyl. diesel, 275 hp, 3788 eng. hrs., 2629 sep. hrs., walker, fine-cut chopper, chaff spreader, single-point header hookup, hvy duty feeder house rams, hvy duty axles, hopper extensions (300 bu. cap), GreenStar yield & moisture monitor, front rubber 30.5L-32 (35%), rear rubber 16.9-26 (35%). Stored inside, very clean and with many acres still out in front of it! 2007 John Deere 936D draper header, pickup reel, single-point hookup, left belt less than 1 season, right belt good cond. John Deere 7720 Titan II combine, diesel, 4099 hrs., w/ 30’ header (recent rebuild), straw chopper. Good clean, running machine! 2012 Harvest International 1072 swing-away auger, hyd. lift, manual swing, w/ reverser NIB, wear strips on augers. Excellent condition!

1990 Ford L8000

John Deere 230

Location: Joplin, MT

From Highway 2, turn north at Joplin on 1st Ave. W. Go 0.2 miles.

TRAILERS 2014 Wilson Pace Setter grain trailer, 41’ x 96”w, aluminum w/ stainless steel double-wall ends, manual ag hoppers, all alum wheels, Duralite hubs, pintle hitch, Bridgestone 11R24.5 radials, 65%. Exceptionally clean and set up the right way! 2007 Wilson Pace Setter pup trailer, 20’ x 96”w, 66”h, 21’ hitch, aluminum, manual ag hopper, air brakes, spring susp., LED lights, 85% rubber. Always stored inside! JAYSON & KYLE SHOBE Auctioneers & reAltors

2003 Shulte 5026

1979 Muv-All 4650, 46’

2007 John Deere 936D

Jayson: 406-366-5125

2007 Wilson Pace Setter

jayson@shobeauction.com

View catalog and Resigter to bid @

Kyle: 406-366-0472 kyle@shobeauction.com

www.ShobeAuction.com

office: 406-538-5125

1979 Muv-All 4650 lowboy, 46’ x 96”w + 12” folding deck extensions/ea. side, 6’ hyd. beavertail w/ hyd. ramp extension, tandem duals, torsion 25,000# axles, 8.25R15TR rubber HMDE tandem pup, duals, farm trailer, steel & wood deck

SPRAYER & TILLAGE 2010 Summers Ultimate NT sprayer, pull-type, 110’, 1500 gal., Trimble auto-height, Raven controller w/ field IQ, 480/80R38 radials (55%) Handler III H32 chem handler, 70 gal., 2” dual port, s#22067 1997 Flexi-coil 5000 air drill, 57’, 9.5” sp., single shoot, steel packers, carbide tip points like new, updated wing hinges, new pins, Flexi-coil 2320 TBT cart, 2 comp., 230 bu., coarse/fine meter rollers John Deere 610 chisel plow, 41’, double wing, Honeybee rods, plumbed for drill, near new Ultrawing shovels John Deere 230 disk, 23’, double wing, 21” rear disks, 18” front notched disks

OTHER EQUIPMENT 2003 Shulte 5026 rotary mower, pull-behind, 26’, double wing, lg. 1000 pto, hyd. lift & wing, excellent condition! Frontier BB3296 box blade, 8’, 3 pt., rippers, like new! Ford 3-pt. mower, 5’w, 540 pto Poly tanks, 1500 & 1600 gal. North Star steam pressure washer

Nick Erickson - (406) 399-6454 Auctioneer’s Note: Nick & Julie have leased out their farm, moved closer to town and are focusing on other priorities as their kids get older. Nick’s line of equipment is clean, well-cared-for and ready to get back into a field. Join us online for their farm retirement auction. - Jayson & Kyle

408 West Main • leWistoWn, Mt 59457

MT Fall Gatherin’

AUCTION FRIDAY & SATURDAY, NOV. 6 & 7, 2020 Friday’s Auction: 5:30 p.m.  Saturday’s Auction: 10 a.m.  Trade Center, Lewistown, MT Previewing: Begins Friday, Nov. 6th, 1:00 p.m. • Live Auction with Internet Bidding Available

Wells Fargo - J.O. Mayne stage coach shotgun, 12 ga

 Western

Art Originals

by Clarence Cuts The Rope, Don Greytak, Charles Fritz, Arlene Hooker Fay, Terry Murphy, Bob Scriver, Barbara East, Bill Barber, Tom Sauber, Joe Beeler, L. A. Huffman

 Winchester

& Marlin Rifles

100 +/- an�que,modern rifles & hand guns, many commemora�ve firearms

Win 1892, .25-20 Clarence Cuts the Rope Original

 Western

Gear

western & Indian gear includes saddles, spurs, chaps, hitched horsehair bridles, knives, indian bead work.

 Antiques,

Coins & Books

Toys, ladies turquoise jewelry, Morgan silver dollars, Montana history books

 2019 North & Judd

U.S. Cavalry

Colt SAA Frontier Scout, .22LR

Please note: Due to the Covid-19 situa�on, masks are required in compliance with Fergus County Health District regula�ons.

Crockett

High Standard Flite King, .22 short

H & H 14’ cargo trailer

Al Furstnow, 14”

George Lawrence, 13”

See catalog @www.ShobeAuction.com 408 W Main • Lewistown, MT • 406-538-5125


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A10

25TH ANNUAL ANTIQUE & WESTERN MEMORABILIA

AUCTION Saturday, November 14, 2020 10:00 AM Lunch Available

AUCTION WILL BE HELD AT THE COMMUNITY CENTER IN BROADUS, MT. WATCH FOR AUCTION SIGNS! GUNS, AMMO & BEAR TRAP KENNEDY 44-40 LEVER ACTION RIFLE—COLT 44-40 LEVER ACTION W/OCTAGON BARREL—WHITNEY KENNEDY LEVER ACTION 44-40—WINCHESTER MODEL 71 348 DELUXE EXCELLENT RIFLE)—MAYNARD TAKE DOWN RIFLE W/3 BARRELS & CASE—WINCHESTER CENTENNIAL BRASS 1886-1966, SRC—COLT 45 LONG BY UBERTIE—COACH GUCE 12 GA. DOUBLE BARREL W/OPEN HAMMERS—NEW ENGLAND 357 SURVIVAL GUN W/6 POWER SCOPE—TARUS JUDGE REVOLVER 45-410 W/6 1/2” BARREL--WINCHESTER MONTANA CATTLE DRIVE REUNION 1999, 1 OF 10 CABINES—COLT 45 W/STAG GRIPS—TOOLED HOLSTER FOR SAME GUN—COLT 25 CALIBER POCKET PISTOL, BURNSIDE SRC—GREENIER HUMANE HORSE KILLER 32 CALIBER, WELLS FARGO STAMPED—IVORY HANDLE PERCUSSION BELT PISTOL, 1850’S—RELIC COLT-REMINGTON PISTOLFOUND NEAR REYNOLDS BATTLE ON THE POWER RIVER—SLIM JIM PISTOL HOLSTER—MILES CITY SADDLERY 32 CALIBER BELT—MILES CITY SADDLERY SHOULDER RIG W/SKELETON HOLSTER—YODER FANCY STAMPED CARBINE SCABBORD—REMINGTON BOXES OF 30-40 KRAG; 444 MARLIN; 44-40 –44 S & W SPECIAL—16 GAUGE 2 ¾ EXPRESS—REMINGTON 220 SWIFT—REMINGTON 12 GAUGE 2 ¾ EXPRESS—244 REMINGTON—REMINGTON 38 AUTO COLT—REMINGTON 22 HORNET—REMINGTON UMC 41 COLT PARTIAL BOX—REMINGTON 32 AUTO—REMINGTON R&P SKEET 20 GAUGE—REMINGTON 22 CALIBER—WINCHESTER 308—303 BRITISH—DYNAPOINT MAG. 22 CALIBER—WINCHESTER 38 SPECIAL—WINCHESTER 20 GAUGE—WINCHESTER RED BOX 32 CALIBER OR 7.65—WINCHESTER LIMTED EDITION 22 CALIBER—KNOCH 280 RIMLESS—ELEY ALPHAMAX 12 GAUGE—NITREX 260 REMINGTON—HORNADY 6MM REMINGTON—GERMAN NOBEL 7.65 MM—COLT 38 REVOLVER—EVANSVILLE ARESENAL—FRANKFORT ARSENAL 45 MODEL 11—US AMMO 32 CALIBER—UNION METALIC—MAUSER 9MM—US AMMO 6.5—US AMMO 46-70 (OLD BOX)-US SPRINGFIELD 3006—GUARD CARTRIGES 1903 30-06—16 BOXES 22 AMMO—WINCHESTER WOODEN BOX W/MISC. AMMO—MILITARY PRACTICE CARTRIGE WOOD & STEEL 3’ LONG—NEW HOUSE #15 BEAR TRAP W/CHAINS( REAL GOOD) BRONZES—HOOF ART—KNIVES BRONZE STEER WRESTLER, SCHRIVER 1918—SCHRIVER BRONC BUSTER BRONZE—SCHRIVER BRONZE STEER TRIPPER—SCHRIVER BRONZE BULL RIDER—1989-1994 KERSAW ART KNIFE COLLECTION, BUFFALO, BEAR, DEER, RAM, EAGLE—OLD BOWIE KNIFE—CHERUB CLOCK INK WELL—DESK TOP DOUBLE INK WELL—RAMS HEAD INK WELL—2 HOOF & HORN INK WELL—ELK HEAD—TWO CHERUBS—COAT OF ARMS INK WELL—(3) HOMESTEADERS HOOF ART 1890’S (RARE)—SMITH & WESSON BOWIE KNIVE—30+ POCKET KNIVES—RH RUANA BONNER, MT. HUNTING KNIFE SADDLES—LEATHER—TOOLS MILES CITY COGSHALL W/BRASS HORN—SADDLE KING OF TEXAS—CIRCLE Y BOB FOX—DALLAS MEYERS SUNDANCE, WY.—TRACY FRUIT BROADUS, MT.—BILL ALLISON ASHLAND & ROUNDUP—LESTER YODER, ASHLAND— VISALIA LEROY SWARTZ, ASHLAND—ALL SADDLES—WEYETH BRONC SADDLE—MILES CITY SADDLERY BELT W/SILVER BUCKLE—AL FURSTNOW MILES CITY CHAPS—ANGORA LADIES PURSE—LEATHER PURSES—2 PAIR COWBOY CUFFS—LADIES BOOTS SIZE 5B NEW—76 BICENTENNIAL BOOTS—2 CHILD’S BELT W/SILVER BUCKLE—3 RAWHIDE QUIRTS—RAWHIDE HOBBLES—RAWHIDE RIETA—BAT WING CHAPS—76 BICENTENNIAL CHAPS—CP SHIPLEY KC BINOCULAR CASE—CHINK CHAPS—CALGARY STAMPEDE VEST—1880’S HEAVY BEARSKIN FREIGHER COAT—HORSEHIDE TEAMSTERS MITS—SPOTTED SADDLE BAGS—SPUR STRAPS—BUFFALO HIDE SADDLE BAGS—BRAIDED REINS—LEATHER TOOLS—3 SHRIBNER DRAW KNIVES—LEATHER WORKING TOOLS BRIDLES—BITS—SPURS—BRIDLE ROSETTES BRASS HORSEHEAD BIT W/HEADSTALL—KELLY BROS. BIT—CROCKETT BIT & HEADSTALL—GREAT FALLS FANCY BIT & HEADSTALL—RAWHIDE HEADSTALL W/SILVER & COPPER BIT—ALUMINUM SPADE BIT—CROCKETT SILVER BIT—DRIVING BITS—BOONE LADY LEG SPURS W/SILVER—HALL LADY LEG SPURS W/SILVER—CROCKETT LADY LEGS—TOM JOHNSON LADY LEGS—E GARCIA LADY LEG SPURS—STAR BRASS LADY LEGS—MONTE CLARK LADY LEG ASH TRAY—FANCY HEADSTALL W/ROLLER BIT—SILVER BIT & HEADSTALL—20 PAIR GLASS BRIDLE ROSETTES—CROCKETT RENALDE SPURS—NORTH & JUD HORSEHEAD BRASS SPURS W/STRAPS—CROCKETT LADIES—CROCKETT W/CHAP GUARD POCKET WATCHES & WATCH FOBS 2 HAMPTON WATCH CO. JOHN DUBER 1888—SWISS HIGH GRADE SILVER 15 JEWEL—RUBIS CHRONOMETER W/ COMPASS AND KEY—ELGIN BLACKFACE NECKLACE—ELGIN LADIES GOLD CASE W/CHAIN—ELGIN HUNTER CASE EJO48—FOB’S REPRESENT THE FOLLOWING: MARINES ENGINEERS 1940S, MILES CITY CONVENTION 1922, DUHAMEL LEATHER, MILLER 101 RANCH, PADGETT BROS. DALLAS, WELL FARGO CO.—OTTO ERNST SHERIDAN WY, BUFFALO BILL & PAWNEE BILL, EL PASO SADDLERY—MILES CITY JUBILEE 1934—COLT MFG.—WINCHESTER—HAMLEY PENDELTON—TENNISON SADDLES DALLAS—BRED IN OLD KENTUCKY 1902—BULL DURHAM—MILES CITY ROUNDUP 1914—POWDER RIVER ROUNDUP, MILES CITY 1917—MILES CITY SADDLERY COGSHALL—AL FURSTNOW, MILES CITY—RT FRAZIER, DENVER—3 COWBOYS BRAND BOOKS—GUN BOOKS—PHOTOGRAPHS MONTANA BRAND BOOKS01890 & 1910-CARTER CO-POWDER RIVER CO—1967 BRAND BOOK MONTANA—STILLWATER CO. 1944—ROSEBUD CO. 1970—FERGUS CO. 1950’S—MONTANA BRANDS OF 80’S—SADDLE & SPUR BOOKS— BUERMAN BIT & SPURS—MAIN & WINCHESTER 1905—FA MEANEA SADDLES—GS GARCIA, ELKO—ORIGINAL COGSHALL SADDLES—KELLYS BITS & SPURS—VISALIA SADDLE CO. 1870—OLSON NOLTE #37—CROCKETT BIT & SPUR CO.—MIKE MORALES #5—OTTO ERNST, SHERIDAN—WALLY BOONE SPURS—HAMLEYS # 38 & 35—BIBLE OF BRIDLE BITS 1ST EDITION—AL FURSNOW, MILES CITY—RODEO PROGRAMS—FRONTIER DAYS 1931—1937— 1947—HYANNIS 1983 –MILES CITY BUCKING HORSE SALE-GARY GATLIN—GUN CATALOGS & ADVERTISING—COLT HISTORICAL PICTURE—COLT FIREARMS 1887—COLT PRE 1920 CATALOG—COLT FIREARMS—COLT ON THE TRAIL— COLT MAKERS OF HISTORY—WINCHESTER AMMO CATALOG 1911—J STEVENS ARMS & TOOLS—WINCHESTER CATALOG—SHARPS RIFLE BY RYWELL—RANGE RIDERS REUNION PHOTO—HUFFMAN PHOTO—COWBOYS BUCK JONES-YAKIMA-MONTE MT—ORIGINAL TURTLE LIST—DENNIS REINERS—CASEY TIBBS—CHAS E MORRIS CHINOOK MT PHOTOS 1901-1910—BUFFALO BILL 1888 CAMPFIRE CHATS—JESSE SEARS ORIGINAL OIL—LARGE TWO BULLS PAINTING 3’X4’—ON THE THRONE OIL BELLS & BOOKS US LARGE BRASS HORSE BELL—1882 COLONIAL BRASS BELL—BRASS CAMEL & SHEEP BELLS—GOAT BELLS— WESTERN FRONTIER W/HUFFMAN PHOTOS—GRAY WOLF OF SD 1910—CM RUSSELL BOY HOOD SKETCH BOOK— TIN HORN HANK—DOWN THE YELLOWSTONE 1922—WOLF & COYOTE TRAPPING 1909—SECOND READER 1866— ECHOS FROM THE ROCKY MTNS 1888—AFRICAN GAME TRAILS T ROOSEVELT 1910—ROWLAND WARDS RECORDS OF BIG GAME 1914—FRONTIER YEARS & BEFORE BARB WIRE BY HUFFMAN—TIPPERARY TINS & MISCELLANIOUS TIGER TOBACCO LUNCH TIN—UNION LEADER LUNCH TIN—SHERIDAN LARD—ROGERS GOLDEN SYRUP—PLOW BOY TOBACCO—TIGER CHEW TOBACCO—WEDDING BREAKFAST COFFEE—NASH COFFEE—BREAKFAST CALL COFFEE—HALF & HALF 3 TYPE CANS TOBACCO—DELAVEL ADVERTISING CALENDAR & TIN—COPPER WHISKEY STILL—MONTANA SILVERSMITH BUCKLE—LARGE BUCKLE—HESSTON BUCKLES—ANTIQUE BAROMONTER—6 BANK BAGS—20 CALF BLABS

OWNERS: LOCAL CONSIGNORS TERMS: CASH OR BANKABLE CHECK **NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENTS**SALES TAX COLLECTED

Auctioneer’s Note: A lot of these items are from my personal collection and guest consignors. Hope to see you on the 14th of November!! --- Sale Conducted by --

MILLS AUCTION SERVICE

BOX 128 BOYES, MT 59316

406-427-5317, Cell 605-645-9611 www.mills-auction.com

New Federal Crop Insurance Corporation board members

USDA News Release The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Risk Management Agency (RMA) announced that four new members were selected for the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) Board of Directors. Nicole Berg, Kenneth Selzer, Scott Silveus and Pat Swanson will serve four-year terms starting in November 2020. “We appreciate the willingness of these four new board members to serve on behalf of American farmers and ranchers,” RMA Administrator Martin Barbre said. “We look forward to working with them in managing the Federal crop insurance program.” The FCIC board oversees the Federal crop insurance program, managed by RMA. The Federal Crop Insurance Act requires that non-USDA FCIC board members represent core groups involved in managing farm risk. This includes four producers, at least one of whom is a specialty crop producer; one individual involved in insurance (often an agent); and one individual knowledgeable about reinsurance or regulation. The Act also requires that the four producer board members come from diverse geographic areas and represent a cross-section of agricultural commodities. Nicole Berg is a specialty crop producer from Washington state and partner and Chief Financial Officer of Lenzie Ranch, Inc./Berg Farms, LLC/The Berg Partnership. Berg holds and has held numerous leadership positions. She currently serves as Vice President of the National Association of Wheat Growers and as a Board Member of the Community First Bank. Ken Selzer is an insurance executive and former Kansas Insurance Commissioner who currently serves as an Executive Managing Director at a worldwide reinsurance broker. Selzer has held many leadership positions in the both the public and private sectors and in the community. He has earned several professional credentials, including CPA, CPCU, ARe and FLMI and holds several insurance licenses. Ken and his wife Deb own and operate a farm in the Kansas City area. Scott Silveus has been a crop insurance agent with Silveus Insurance Group, Inc. for 30 years in Indiana. During that time, Silveus has worked with producers from around the country, including apple growers in Michigan, rice growers in Arkansas, wheat growers in Kansas and cotton growers in Texas. Silveus has collaborated with RMA for years and has been instrumental in the development of many Federal and private crop insurance products, including PRF, Margin Protection, ARP and Price Flex. Scott is currently a Board Member at Lakeland Christian Academy and is on the Board of Trustees at Grace College. Pat Swanson farms with her husband Don and his family in Iowa as a partner of Swanson Farm Partnership, a soybean, corn and cow-calf farming operation. Swanson has worked as a crop insurance agent since 2005 and co-owns Son Risk Management crop insurance agency. Swanson also serves as a State Committee Member on the Iowa Farm Service Agency, District 9 Director for the Iowa Soybean Association, American Soybean Association Advocacy Communications Team Member and Wapello County 4-H Foundation Board Secretary. More information about the FCIC is available on the RMA website (https://rma.usda.gov/en/Federal-Crop-InsuranceCorporation). Crop insurance is sold and delivered solely through private insurance agents. A list of insurance agents is available online using the RMA Agent Locator. Learn more about crop insurance and the modern farm safety net at rma.usda.gov.

The bull and the turkey

A turkey was chatting with a bull. “I would love to be able to get to the top of that tree,” signed the turkey. “But I just haven’t got the energy.” “Well, why don’t you nibble on some of my droppings?” replied the bull. “They’re packed with nutrients.” The turkey pecked at a lump of dung and found that it actually gave him enough strength to reach the first branch of the tree. The next day, after eating some more dung, he reached the second branch. Finally after a week, there he was proudly at the top of the tree. He was promptly spotted by a farmer, who shot the turkey out of the tree. Moral of the story: Bull crap might get you to the top, but it won’t keep you there.


Proposals sought for Montana potato program

##### A man limps to the doctor’s office and gasps, “Doctor, I was bitten by my dog.” The doctor checks, “Did you put anything on it?” “No, he seemed to be enjoying the taste without any condiments.”

Montana Department of Agriculture The Montana Potato Advisory Committee is seeking proposals for the Montana Potato Research & Market Development Program. Proposals should relate to demonstration projects, applied research, and market development projects designed to address needs and opportunities for the Montana potato industry. The committee has established the following research priorities for the 2020-2021 funding cycle: 1. Management of potato viruses and their vectors; 2. Stem and tuber diseases caused by fungi and bacteria (such as blackleg, scab, soft rot and ringrot); and 3. Weeds as alternate hosts for potato pathogens. The committee will review proposals at the first regular meeting of the year and will then make recommendations to the department for funding. Projects must be innovative and not duplicate relevant research already available to Montana potato producers. If relevant research is available, the applicant must explain how the proposed research will build upon the previous research. Montana continues to be a major producer of potatoes and seed potatoes. In 2018, Montana produced close to 3.4 million cwt of potatoes and the total value of potato production topped $49.8 million. Visit https://funding.mt.gov/index.do to apply. All applications must be submitted through the Montana Webgrants system. Questions on applications should be directed to the Montana Potato Research & Market Development Program, P.O. Box 200201, Helena, MT 59620-0201 or by contacting Dani Jones at (406) 444-2402 or via email at Danielle. Jones@mt.gov. The Montana Department of Agriculture’s mission is to protect producers and consumers, and to enhance and develop agriculture and allied industries. For more information on the Montana Department of Agriculture, visit agr.mt.gov.

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A11

WANTED

“Local Montana retiree looking for a clean old vintage 4x4 truck or Jeep/Scout/Bronco to putt around in. 1950’s-60’s70s, any brand or make. Serious buyer with funds. The more original the better, not looking for a huge project. If you’ve got one sitting up on the ranch or in the garage, and are thinking about selling, but don’t want a parade of tire kickers, give me a call or text on 4O6-465-71O2. Thanks”

Raindrops keep falling on their heads

Some horses prefer to stand in the rain, snow, and hot sun, even when shelter is provided. It is believed that some horses naturally prefer to go out into wide open spaces, as they did prior to domestication. Some horses may feel safer and more comfortable outside than in unnatural, confined spaces.

CED+6 BW+2.4 WW+86 YW+164 Milk+19

CED+6 BW+2.3 WW+74 YW+125 Milk+23

Lot 2: S Powerpoint 9546 #19437639

S Powerpoint WS 5503 x Connealy Intrinsic x Sinclair Fortunate Son

CED+14 BW-1.2 WW+67 YW+120 Milk+37

Lot 7: S Thrive 9702 #19437694

Tehama Revere x Vision Unanimous 1418 x GDAR Game Day 449

Lot 27: S Blueprint 9710 #19437696 SydGen Blueprint x S Summit 956 x Shipwheel Chinook

130 Coming Two Year Old Bulls Representing the TOP 45%

The top end of the 2019 born bulls held specifically for this sale offering -----------------------------------------------------------

350 Bred Angus Females 300 Bred Heifers including

25 Single Lot Registered Bred Heifers

50 Young Bred Cows

BW +4.7 WW+77 YW+132 Milk+23

CED+3 BW+1.2 WW+61 YW+107 Milk+25

Lot 77: S Armour 9552 #19437641 Mc Cumber Armour 7148 x S Powerpoint WS 5503

Wednesday,

Lot 149 #19448539 S Thrive JAS 5515 x S Chisum 255 x Basin Rainmaker R307 AK She Sells November 18th

Due: March 10th to S Gary 9540

November 18, 2020 1pm CST at the Ranch

CALL/TEXT: Justin 701.650.8840 or Sara 701.650.9890 8377-7th Parkway NE Glenfield, ND 58443 w jsspickler@gmail.com


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A12

UM makes historical literary journals available online

UM News Service A century ago, H.G. Merriam, chair of the University of Montana (UM) English department, launched a journal he said would “serve as an outlet for the very living literary interest that is on the campus of The State University.” Its editorial board consisted of the students enrolled in his new undergraduate creative writing course. By the 1930s, that journal, Frontier and Midland, had gained a national reputation for the quality of its contributions and intentional focus on regional writing. Now, UM’s Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library has made the entire run of Frontier and Midland available online. The Frontier was one of the first journals to feature content NEW AGI AUGERS from and about the Northwest. In a 1963 oral history, Merriam 36-8 XTA Wheatheart load out auger 36-8 STX-2 Westfield load out w/self-propel, yellow Westfield recalled, “I was conscious of the necessity, if possible, of getting WESTFIELD AGI 46-10 XTA Wheatheart load out w/self-propel the Northwest states – that is, Oregon, Washington, Idaho and Complete 13” low profile 94-13 Wheatheart AGI, low profile. Special $$$ hopper w/transition Montana – to realize their common culture … It seemed as if $1650 the region had no sense of being a unit, and if possible, I hoped Gear boxes. Downspouts. USED AUGERS that the Frontier might help establish some such unity.” PTOs. Sprockets. 60-10 Westgo hydraulic hopper Consigned... $1500 KRAUSE The Frontier sought out and published not only poems and Bearings, etc. 61-10 Westfield standard swng hopper......... $2200 short stories, but also diaries and memoirs. Contributors included 13” hopper tube flighting PARTS 71-10 Westfield MK with lo-pro swing hopper Wallace Stegner, A.B. Guthrie Jr., Frank Bird Linderman, Grace 82-10 International Harvester low pro swing hopper Hub assemblies, rock-flex Stone Coates, James Stevens, William Saroyan, Helen Addison Power Motors shanks, rubbers, bearings, Howard, Dorothy M. Johnson, John Mason Brown, Weldon 799-7459 bearing holders, rubber Kees, Thomas McGrath, Helen Maring and many others. encased bearings, spools, Call George half spools, scrapers, etc. The Frontier changed its name after merging with the Midland 799-7459 out of Iowa City, Iowa in the 1930s. Together, the Frontier and the Frontier and Midland were published until 1939, with Grace Stone Coates serving as assistant editor from 1927 to 1939. F IND Y OUR P IECE OF THE W EST In his editorial for the November 1927 issue of the (406) 259-2544 Frontier, Merriam wrote, info@premierlandcompany.com “The Northwest is industrially alive and agriculturally 1800 Minnesota Ave alive; it needs to show itself Billings, MT 59101 spiritually alive. Culturally it has too long either turned for www.premierlandcompany.com nourishment toward the East or accepted uncourageous, unindigenous [sic] “literNEW ary” expression of writers too spiritually imitative and too uninspired. We in this territory need to realize that literature, and all art, is, if it is worth anything at all, [a] sincere expression of real life. And the roots for literature among us should be in our G REEN H ILLS R ANCH E AGLE N EST R ANCH T HE G LANTZ R ANCH own rocky ground.” As you enter the ranch and view the Located along a 2.6 mile stretch of the 880 deeded acres with over one mile Harold Guy Merriam studYellowstone River that is well-known headquarters and beautiful river of Red Lodge Creek. Great water for fishing. Multiple back channels, bottoms, you instantly recognize the rights and an irrigated feed base ied at Oxford as a member ponds, and 240 pivot irrigated acres, pride of ownership Ellis and Betty with excellent range conditions of the first class of Rhodes provide an ideal setting for duck, Doney have for the property. The make this a very good year round Scholars. He taught at Whitgoose, pheasant, and whitetail location, along with the immaculate operation for cattle or horses. Close hunting. Its higher elevations improvements, would make this to the Beartooth Mountains, with man, Beloit and Reed Colconsistently produce heavy popula3,990 acres an outstanding purebred stunning views. leges before accepting a positions of elk and mule deer. operation. tion at UM in 1919 to teach 3,990 acres $3,900,000 5,134 acres $6,000,000 1,320 acres $2,200,000 English literature and chair the UM English department. In the decades that followed, Merriam played an imporFor additional listings visit: www.premierlandcompany.com F EATURED L ISTINGS tant role in the development of Montana and Northwest literature and in the development of UM’s creative writing program. He hosted writers’ conferences, helped to develop the humanities program at UM, and helped to create and guide the Montana Institute of the Arts. All issues of Frontier and T UMBLEWEED R ANCH T IERNEY R IVER R ANCH Frontier and Midland are A 3rd generation family reputation outfit located just Enjoy this wildlife haven while trout fishing on two miles south of Montana’s Hi-Line, between Conrad and Shelby. of Musselshell River frontage. Approx. 769 deeded & 582 available online via ScholA well-diversified farm and ranch with an excellent mix state leased acres near Harlowton. A sportsman’s arWorks at the Mansfield Liof pivot irrigation, wheel line irrigation, dryland farm paradise with waterfowl, deer, antelope and upland brary. ScholarWorks provides ground, native range and improved pasture. birds. Only 90 min. from Billings, Montana’s largest city. access to the research, cre2,131 acres $5,600,000 1,351 acres $1,599,000 ative scholarship and unique resources produced and curated by UM faculty, students and staff.

Fall for These...at Power Motors Call George 799-7459

BE KIND • HAVE EMPATHY • DISPLAY INTEGRITY


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A13

2018 John Deere 6195R

1552LPT

(1) (3) IN STOCK Last Unit

Vertical Tillage $9.00 per acre

Rental Equipment RENTAL

• Pre-cleaner

Sale Price: $5900

Tillage

Heavy Harrow

2020 Hay Trailer

$3.00 per acre

Transport Augers

• 53-ft. • Zero hype • 100% performance • Delivered & Installed on your farm

Land Roller

Starting at $3.25 per acre

$12.00 per acre

Grain Bins

• Narrow transport • 5 section

Call for Pricing

$4165/yr - oac

$5450/yr - oac

714

• 50-ft.

Buy or Lease to own

Buy or Lease to own

Used

Land Roller

• Powermover • Winch • 26.5 Kohler engine • Cold weather package

• 9000 bushel/hour • 35 hp. • Self propelled • Loaded up

• 1 Owner • 4640 monitor • Dual tires Buy or Lease to own $20,138/yr - oac

• Good hose

1547LP

• Aluminum wheels • Air ride Buy or Lease to own $8435/yr - oac

8x36 and 8x41 Call For Pricing!

Frieling’s has the Parts you need! OR

OR

Bin Sweeps with handles

Grain Vac

Exhaust Kits Includes 25-ft. of Exhaust Hose

Regular $1895

Sale Price $1595

Grain Vacs

7”

Regular Price $589

SALE $495

8”

Regular Price $709

SALE $625

Custom Built Grain Vac Hoses

Flexible Stainless Steel or Poly 5”, 6”, 7”, & 8” ID Available Get the exact length hose you need Spend less money than factory replacement Hoses built while you wait, or call in an order - Shipping Available

1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

Couplers IN STOCK


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A14

WINTER WHEAT SEED FOR SALE 4 Willow Creek forage winter wheat

Larry: 701-770-2500 or Jason: 701-770-0926, Signalness Farms, Watford City, ND

Small Feed Bins - Large Capacity and everything in between Heaters and air systems for new bins and add to existing bins

WE’RE DEALIN’ - CHECK ‘EM OUT! AT JAMIESON MOTORS INC.

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UM announces new director of prestigious scholarships

UM News Service Understanding how seaweed responds and adapts to its environment isn’t all that different from providing University of Montana (UM) students guidance and support in reaching their full potential, according to Kylla Benes, a marine ecologist and UM’s director of prestigious scholarships. After all, both UM students and ocean plant life must prepare for ever-changing tides. Benes, who holds a doctorate in marine ecology from the University of California Irvine and spent years studying biology in marine labs on both coasts, has transitioned to immersing herself in mountains – and UM students’ futures. The University has named her its newest director of external scholarships and fellowships, where she will oversee UM’s submission of national and international scholarships such as the Fulbright, Udall, Boren, Rhodes and KnightHennessy, in addition to other prestigious fellowships and scholarships. “UM students are immensely curious, driven and fully engaged in their academic and extracurricular pursuits,” Benes said. “This position is a melding of advising and mentoring and I’m thrilled to support students in reaching their full potential.” Having worked as a postdoctoral teaching, research and mentoring fellow in the Davidson Honors College for the past three years, Benes said the position felt like a natural fit. She even transitioned her academic career as a scientist for the opportunity to bolster UM’s prestigious scholarship profile. Applying for prestigious scholarships takes a lot of time, dedication and support, Benes said, but UM students are ripe for the competition. “Most of the big applications are looking for all-around solid applicants both personally and professionally,” she said. “They want students who can talk the talk and walk the walk, who are engaged, community-oriented, global thinkers and have leadership positions. So much of those experiences are inherently weaved into the UM experience.” UM’s unique academic programs and cornerstone commitment to the liberal arts are sources of strength when it comes applications and candidates, Benes added. “UM students – from any discipline or background – can have intelligent conversations, because they have a bit of training in a lot of subjects, and that’s something that can set them apart,” she said. Benes herself knows how important external funding can be for students. Having received moderate amounts of funding throughout her time as a graduate student, she said the financial support allowed her to cover research expenses. “Any bit helps when you’re a student,” she said. “As an undergraduate, I didn’t know about these big, renowned scholarship opportunities, but once you receive even the smaller amounts, it’s validating.” While applying for a major scholarship can be a daunting experience and intimidating for some students, Benes sees equal value in the application process – as she does in being selected. She said she supports students the whole way through applications, from big-picture goals, to the line-byline editing of personal essays. “There is immense value in thinking critically about your future goals, reflecting on what makes you a unique candidate and just going through the process of honing where you’ve been and where you want to go,” she said. “It can be a powerful stepping stone to other avenues.” And, in the end, if a student is a finalist, but not awarded the scholarship, Benes said that should be highlighted on a student’s resume anyway, because the alumni network of prestigious scholarships and fellowships is wide and deep and can “help promote a UM student to their next job, opportunity or network.” Additionally, Benes said the amount of faculty mentorship and engagement UM students receive is something that can help bolster scholarship and fellowship applications. “Scholarships are competitive and can be intimidating, but that shouldn’t stop anyone from trying,” Benes said. “As long as applicants meet eligibility requirements, there shouldn’t be any hesitation. We’re here to help them every step of the way.” Embedded in the DHC, Benes said her office has an “open door policy” and she hopes to meet and work with as many UM students “who want to think and dream big” as possible. ##### My right elbow is and will remain untouched by my right hand.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A15

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A16

MDS CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY • IN STOCK •

Fall perennial plant care

By Kathleen Cue, Nebraska Extension Horticulture Educator in Dodge County

Shop-Style Rolair Compressors

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Once we and our perennial plants have withstood the heat of summer, cooler weather offers an opportunity to complete some simple tasks to ensure perennial plants emerge in good health next spring. Digging and Dividing If your perennial plants didn’t bloom well or they’re crowding their neighbors, fall is an excellent time to divide plants. Some perennials, like ‘Karl Foerester’ feather reed grass, develop woody centers at the crown over time. These areas have lost their vigor and no longer send out growth, despite being dense with plant tissue. Using a sharp spade, dig the entire clump and divide the root system, being sure each division has a crown and roots, discarding the center of the plant to the compost pile. Make sure clumps are 6 inches across or larger to ensure good vigor once the division has been planted. Set the divisions in their new location, making sure plants are at the same depth as they were before. For plants like peonies, this step is critical because plants too deep or too shallow will not bloom again. Cut back foliage by half so the reduced root system’s water uptake matches leaf needs. Water the transplants in their new location and mulch to delay ground freeze which allows more time for new roots to develop. Cutting Back If the foliage of perennials has been disease-free, wait to cut them back until spring. This benefits our native bees, with 1/3 of species overwintering in the hollow stems of plants. By waiting to cut back perennials until spring, these pollinators are given a fighting chance to survive. Besides, many perennials are beautiful in the winter landscape, showcasing plants like the petal-less cones of purple coneflower and the gracefully waving seed heads of prairie dropseed. Stems left in place serve as reminders where the slow-toemerge balloon flowers and hibiscus will be in spring. Stems catch leaves and other bits of plant debris, making them self-mulching. Deadheading and Clean-Up Perennials that are aggressive self-seeders should be deadheaded in the fall to cut down on the number of volunteer seedlings in the spring. Perennials like garlic chives have charming flowers but the number of seedlings is alarming. On the other hand, coneflowers provide seeds to overwintering songbirds and should be left in place. Daylilies present a ragged appearance after blooming, so gently tug out dead leaves and spent flower stalks. The brown tips of the long leaves can be trimmed away. Fungal spores of powdery mildew and botrytis overwinter on standing stems of peonies, so remove foliage to reduce inoculum that will affect next years’ plants.

Watering Perennials need an inch of water per week. This year’s drought conditions have not abated, even in locations where rainfall was 4 inches or more. Before ground freeze, water plants so the entire area receives an inch of moisture. Use straight sided cans, like tuna fish or cat food cans, when running the sprinkler so you’ll know when you’ve reached one inch. Mulching The purpose of mulch is to serve as a barrier from quick air temperature fluctuations. Most perennials nicely withstand deep drops in temperature--as long as changes occur gradually. In the Midwest, this can be a challenge even for our toughest perennials. Mulches trap protective air pockets around roots, buffering the effects of quick temperature changes. Wood chips, shredded bark, straw, pine straw and grass clippings are good mulching materials. Rock is not a good mulching material because it readily transfers the air temperature to roots. Layers of wood chips should be no deeper than 3 inches and placed about 2 inches away from the plant crown to ensure good air circulation. Add mulch to maintain this 3 inch depth as it decomposes. Fertilization If your soil is clay, then adding fertilizer to your soil is not necessary for the health of your perennials. Clay soils have a high cation exchange capacity (CEC), meaning each clay particle has lots of locations to hold nutrients for good plant nutrition. Sandy soils are a different story because sand does not hold onto nutrients (low CEC) like clay soils, with nutrients leaching away with rainfall. Both sandy and clay soils benefit from mulches as they decompose, adding nutrients and organic matter to the soil. Fall is For Planting Fall is a great time to take stock of landscaping “holes”. These are areas that had plant loss or could use sprucing up. Perennials planted in fall establish well, when warm soils foster good root growth. Increasingly, gardeners are planting perennials that serve purposes beyond their simple beauty--supplying nectar, pollen and seeds for pollinators and birds, fostering drainage in rain gardens, and serving as traps for blowing snow. Spring flowering bulbs are by their very nature perennials, deriving their survival not from a root system as perennials do, but from underground stems. Tulips and daffodils are classics but consider adding some of the lesser bulbs like grape hyacinths, glory of the snow, Siberian squill, dogtooth violet, crocus, and summer snowflake, providing food for pollinators when few things are in bloom.


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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A17

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A18

2020 Make It With Wool Contest

Properties For Sale

Andrea Nisley, UNL Extension Educator The entry form, state brochure and national Enter the Make It With Wool Contest! The wool contest guidelines are posted on the object of the contest is to promote the beauty website: https://extension.unl.edu/statewide/ and versatility of wool fabrics and yarns; dawson/. Entry forms, fees, wool samples and to encourage personal creations in sewing, wool testing fees are due October 15, 2020 knitting, crocheting, spinning and weaving to Andrea Nisley. The fabrics/yarns used for of wool fabrics and yarns; and to recognize the wool contest must be 100% wool or wool creative skills. blend (minimum 60% wool or specialty wool The 2020 State Make It With Wool Contest fiber) for each fashion fabric or yarn used. will be November 21 at the Dawson County Specialty wool fibers include alpaca, angora, Extension Office in Lexington, Nebraska camel, cashmere, llama, mohair, and vicuna. beginning at 9:00 a.m. Everyone is invited to More information is available on the the public Fashion Show at 1:00 p.m. National Make It With Wool website: www. The divisions determined by age as of makeitwithwool.com. January 1, 2020 (national rule), are as folEarlier this year, the 2019 state contest lows: Preteen – age 12 and under, Junior – age winners competed at the 2020 National 13 to 16, Senior – age 17 to 24, Adult – age Contest in Scottsdale, Arizona where Saidi 25 and over, and Made For Others. Ringenberg of Lexington placed in the top For more information, contact the Neten in the Junior Division and Arlene Soria braska State Director: Andrea Nisley, P.O. of Kearney also placed in the top ten in the Box 757, Lexington NE 68850 (phone 308Senior Division. 324-5501) anisley1@unl.edu or the district The National Make It With Wool Contest directors. District directors include: District also has a Fashion Design Competition for I – Doris Rush of Scottsbluff, 308-635-0156 college students who are currently enrolled and Rosalene Tollman of Marsland, 308in a college-level fashion or apparel design 665-2415; District II – Crystal Fangmeier program. Entry deadline is November 1 for of Hebron, 402-768-4183; and District III Fashion Design Competition. – Sarah Purcell of Syracuse, 402-269-2301.

• Rocky Mountain Front west of Choteau, MT, grass and recreational opportunities - 7700 acres plus 947 acres State and 92 acres Federal Lease, 1141 acres in CRP, 200 acres irrigatable, 800+ acres improved pasture. Available as 1 or 2 units.................................. $7,750,000 • Mission Valley west of Ronan, MT, 525 acres with 3 pivots and 5 wheel lines. Highly productive unit that’s been in grain production. Ready for hay, cattle or specialty crops. Call Sheila Rigby (406) 274-3739. • West of Ronan, MT also in Mission Valley, 210 acres with 138 acres sprinkler irrigated. Quite, private locale of rangleland and coulees. Call Sheila Rigby (406) 274-3739. Visit www.daveheine.com for details!

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Terminating a verbal farmland lease

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University of Nebraska-Lincoln IANR News Some farm leases are not written but are verbal or “handshake” agreements. Because nothing is in writing, the parties may have different recollections of their agreement, making lease disputes more difficult to resolve. The most common legal issue associated with verbal farm leases is how a lease may legally be terminated. For both year-to-year leases and holdover leases, six months advance notice must be given to legally terminate the lease. However, the lease date (the date from which the six months is counted) is different. In contrast, the termination of a written lease is determined by the terms of the written lease. Terminating verbal leases For year-to-year verbal leases, the Nebraska Supreme Court has ruled that the lease year begins March 1. Notice to a tenant to vacate under a verbal or handshake year-to-year lease (legally referred to as a “notice to quit”) must be given six months in advance of the end of the lease, or no later than September 1. This rule applies regardless of the crop planted. Those with winter wheat should consider providing notice before it is time to prepare wheat ground for planting. For example, for the lease year beginning March 1, 2020, and ending February 28, 2021, notice from the landlord that the lease will be terminated would have to be given to (and received by) the tenant no later than September 1, 2020. The lease would then expire February 28, 2021, with the new tenant (or new buyer) able to take over the lease March 1, 2021. If, however, the notice to quit were given (or received) after September 1, 2020, the existing tenant would have the lease until February 28, 2022. It is recommended that the farmland lease be terminated by Registered Mail. This means that the person receiving the letter signs for it, providing evidence that the termination notice was received. Pasture Lease Terminations Handshake or verbal leases are different for pastures. The typical pasture lease is for the five-month grazing season. The lease is only in effect for that time, so the lease is terminated at the end of the grazing season; however, different lease length arrangements can be made in a written lease, and that would be followed if in effect. Importance of Good Communication Regardless of the type of lease — written, verbal or even multiple year — the landlord should have clear communication with the tenant. By sending a termination notice before September 1, even for written leases, you can avoid any miscommunication or pitfalls. Written Leases In all instances, written leases would be preferred over oral or “handshake” leases. Sample leases are available in the Document Library at aglease101.org and can help both parties start thinking about the appropriate lease conditions for their situation. The site was developed by University of NebraskaLincoln extension specialists in the north central region.


MSU fire scientist featured in New York Times

From MSU News Service As wildfires burn thousands of acres and blanket much of the western U.S. in smoke, many people are wondering what can be done to mitigate damaging fire seasons in the future. Montana State University (MSU) fire scientist Dave McWethy spoke to that question in a recent interview with The New York Times alongside other leading fire experts. The article, “These Changes Are Needed amid Worsening Wildfires, Experts Say,” was published September 10. Fire scientists from across the country were interviewed on policy and land management changes that could make a positive difference in living with wildfires. “The first step is to acknowledge that fire is inevitable, and that we have to learn to live with it,” said McWethy, an assistant professor in the Department of Earth Sciences in MSU’s College of Letters and Science who has studied fires and best management practices for years. Some of his recent work has considered ways for towns and cities to prepare for wildfires by clearing potential fuels from around buildings and utilizing controlled, prescribed burns to avoid building up a cache of dry vegetation that then leads to conflagration. The Times wrote that, for decades, federal policy has reacted to wildfires and sought to extinguish them after they start, rather than engaging in preventative burns or allowing fires to smolder and burn off excess fuel. So, fires that start often grow rapidly, causing more damage than they may otherwise have done. Coupled with warmer summers, longer fire seasons and population trends, fires and human structures come into contact more and more each year, the paper wrote. McWethy advocates for an approach known as adaptive resilience, a topic on which he published a paper in the journal Nature Sustainability last year, and calls for preparing for fires before they start — “hardening” homes using fire-resistant materials, reducing fuel on the landscape and educating homeowners on the risks of living in wildfire territory. He argues that preliminary steps could prevent loss of life and extensive damage, such as that caused by California’s Camp fire in 2018, which killed more than 80 people and burned over 153,000 acres.

##### If you can keep your head when all about you are losing theirs...you probably don’t understand the issues.

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A19

HAY FOR SALE Grass/alfalfa, straight alfalfa, 1100# round bales...$50/bale Call Dick Preputin, 406-788-1986, Conrad, MT

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We are proud to announce our junior company CMF Sales and Rental. We are still located at 205 Howie Rd but will also be providing sales and rental at our new location in Big Timber next to the Fort. Sales and Rentals Include: Skid Steer Attachments Hay Accumulators Land Rollers Augers & Auger Bits Danuser Pounders and Augers Arena Fencing

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A20

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

QUALITY BRED HEIFERS FOR SALE

Eddy, Foster County teams win 4-H land judging contests

NDSU Extension Service The Eddy County 4-H land judging team placed first in RED ANGUS the senior division of the state 4-H land judging contest in 60 head are AI bred to TJS Darkhorse, due to calve around January 25 Dickinson, North Dakota. 20 head are bred to Red Angus calving ease bulls, due mid-February to early March Team scores are the result of adding the top three indi5 head are bred to Red Angus calving ease bulls, due in March vidual scores from the team. A county team can have any number of participants. BLACK ANGUS Eddy County team members are Maria Becker of 50 head are AI bred to Sitz Emblazon 9598, due to calve around January 25 McHenry and Nicholas Berglund, Macey Wobbema and 12 head are bred to sons of Sitz LOGO, due mid-February to early March Mason Schuster of New Rockford. The team is coached 14 head are bred to sons of Sitz LOGO, due in March by Tim Becker and Chandy Howard. The team from Walsh County placed second in the senior All heifers were Ultrasounded the end of July division. Team members are Andrew Myrdal of Edinburg, At Ultrasound were poured and re-vaccinated with VIRASHIELD 6VL5 Marit Ellingson of Dahlen, Erica Ralston of Mountain, Pictures available. Call for prices. Connor Hodek of Fordville, and Jonah Zikmund and Owen Zikmund of Pisek. Myrdal had the high individual score in the contest. The team is coached by Brad Brummond. The Foster County team of Kyle Johnson of Kensal, Joe Lindberg of Pingree and Natasha Lesmann of Carrington placed third. The team is coached by Joel Lemer, Missy Hansen and Jeff Gale. In the junior division of the contest, Foster County placed first. Team members are Molly Hansen and Cally Hansen of Carrington; Kelsey Johnson of Kensal; London Davis of Glenfield; Maddyx Davis, Abby Lee and Kenleigh Hinrichs of Carrington; Cyrena Kuss and Brekka Kuss of Woodworth; and Ashley Lindberg of Pingree. The team is coached by Joel Lemer, Missy Hansen and Jeff Gale. The Stark-Billings County team of Hadley Talkington and Rawley Kessel of Belfield, Stetson Bargmann and Garret Bargmann of Dickinson and Rush Olson of Belfield placed second. The team is coached by Kurt Froelich. Walsh County placed third with team members Severinsen Irrigation LLC Ingrid Myrdal and Hannah 2231 HWY 89 Myrdal of Edinburg, Jacob Fairfield, MT 59436 Ralston of Mountain, Ian Rutherford of Grafton, Si406-467-3999 mon Zikmund of Pisek and Brett’s Cell Natalie Bina of Park River. 406-590-5003 The team is coached by Brad Brummond. The land judging contest consists of four sites. Each site includes a pit for the contestants to examine the soil profile and characteristics. Information on the soil depth history, present crop use, cropping plan and fertility levels is provided to the contestants. Participants use this information and estimate slope and potential erosion factors to determine land class and recommendations for management of the soil. The NDSU Dickinson Research Extension Center (REC) hosted the contest. David Franzen, Extension Come to Severinsen Irrigation LLC for soil science specialist, and some spooky deals and free estimates Chris Augustin, director of the Dickinson REC, officion your next irrigation project. ated the contest.

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A21

Cab driver

The passenger tapped the cab driver on the shoulder to ask him something. The driver screamed, lost control of the car, nearly hit a bus, went up on the sidewalk, and stopped centimetres from a shop window. For a second everything went quiet in the cab, then the driver said, “Look mister, don’t ever do that again. You scared the daylights

out of me!” The passenger apologized and said he didn’t realize that a little tap could scare him so much. The driver replied, “You’re right. I’m sorry, it’s not really your fault. Today is my first day as a cab driver. I’ve been driving a hearse for the last 25 years.”

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Bar Star Cattle

406-947-5322, Musselshell, MT www.barstarcattle.com

Bayers Ranches, Inc.

406-684-5465, Twin Bridges, MT www.bayersherefordranch.com

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co 406-979-5720, Vida, MT www.beeryherefords.com

Marty & Leslie Bennett 406-221-6350, Butte, MT

Brownell Polled Herefords 406-788-3242, Pendroy, MT

Churchill Cattle Co

406-580-6421, Manhattan, MT www.churchillcattle.com

Cooper Hereford Ranch

406-285-6985, Willow Creek, MT www.cooperherefords.com

Curlew Cattle Co

Duncan Ranch Co

406-292-3503, Joplin, MT

Dutton Hereford Ranch

406-288-3330, Gold Creek, MT

Ehlke Herefords

406-266-4121, Townsend, MT www.ehlkeherefords.com

Elings Polled Herefords 406-278-3406, Conrad, MT

Feddes Herefords

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com

Hereford America

605-866-4495, Reva, SD www.herefordamerica.com

Holden Herefords

The Livestock Link

605-210-1956, Reva, SD www.thelivestocklink.com

Lucky U Cattle Company

406-799-2973, Stevensville, MT www.LuckyUCattle.com

M/D Herefords

406-450-1029, Valier, MT www.holdenherefords.com

406-788-2393, Baker, MT

Hop Creek Ranch

McKechnie Land & Cattle Inc.

406-799-2264, Lavina, MT www.hopcreekranchcompany.com

Houck Ranch, LLC

406-432-2296, Shelby, MT

McMurry Cattle

Frank Herefords

406-795-8118, Wibaux, MT

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

Indreland’s Grasshaven Ranch

MK Black Herefords

G & R Farming, LLC

J Bar E Ranch

Mohican West

307-631-6012, Roscoe, MT 406-580-1303, Willow Creek, MT

Garrison Ranches Inc

406-214-5120, Missoula, MT

406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

JZ Livestock

406-835-2501, Glen, MT

406-360-3427, Hamilton, MT

Griffin Polled Herefords

K & C Herefords

406-821-0247, Darby, MT

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

H Hanging J

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

406-287-9947, Whitehall, MT

406-880-9211, Frenchtown, MT

Dallas Polled Herefords

Dave Hanson & Kelsey Cooper

406-368-2244, Canyon Creek, MT

Harper Herefords

406-323-1686, Roundup, MT

406-570-5519, Willow Creek, MT

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords L Bar W Cattle Company

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

Opportunity, MT

406-670-8529, Laurel, MT www.mohicanpolledherefords.com

Rafter Ranch Inc

406-832-3219, Wise River, MT

Rockin’ Double R Ranch

406-445-2280, Red Lodge, MT

Rocky Mountain Mini Herefords 406-239-9907, Evaro, MT

Sidwell Ranch

406-322-4425, Columbus, MT www.sidwell-land.com

Sparks Herefords

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

Storey Hereford Ranch

406-580-8255, Bozeman, MT

Thomas Herefords

406-544-1536, Gold Creek, MT www.thomasherefords.com

Vandeberg Ranch

Northern Ag Research

406-323-1297, Roundup, MT

On Point Cattle Co

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

406-265-6115, Havre, MT

570-637-2644, Absarokee, MT

Otis Ranch

406-223-4518, Emigrant, MT

Emily Pederson

406-322-8541, Columbus, MT

Wichman Herefords XA Cattle

308-320-1110, Moorefield, NE

Yorlum Cattle Co

406-882-4086, Trego, MT

How proud are you of your top herd bulls or elite females? Don’t pass on the chance to purchase a front and center display photo showcasing your genetics. Plan to attend the Montana Hereford Association annual meeting on November 10th in Three Forks, MT to secure your slot. For more information please contact Austin Frank @ 307-631-6012.

Feddes Herefords

Modest birth, massive meat Tim 406.570.4771 tfeddes@msn.com Dan 406.570.1602 2009 Churchill Road Manhattan, MT 59741

Our production sale is anytime you want. We sell Hereford bulls and females by private treaty. Learn more at feddes.com. Better yet, visit the ranch.

J Bar E Ranch Plentywood, MT

Arvid Eggen - 406-765-7068 Lorrie Eggen - 406-765-8219 Jarett Eggen - 406-478-1017

Headwaters Livestock - Three Forks, MT

Wednesday, November 11, 2020

www.feddes.com

Your Northern Montana source for quality Hereford bulls

12th Annual Hereford Influenced Feeder Calf Sale

Consignment details available at www.mhafeedercalfsale.com Denise Loyning (406) 328-4095

Sponsored by the Montana Hereford Association

McMURRY CATTLE

Yearling Hereford Bulls for Sale Private Treaty

Wintered until end of April, Flexible Payment, Multi-Bull Discount

Added Genetic Balance Trait And Carcass Value ONLY THE BEST SELL Private Treaty Bull Sales

Fred & Doreen McMurry 2027 Iris Lane Billings, MT 59102

HP 406 254 1247 Cell 406 697 4040 mcmurrycattle@gmail.com www.mcmurrycattle.com

Sires: Genetic 2U Britisher 1415 • AGA 18Y Standard 46Z WH 137Y Standard 333A ET • XTC 5C Total Recall ET 66A AGA 2Y MO LE Domino 119A • AGA 60H BO LE Domino 29B Justin Wichman (406) 350-3123 www.wichmanherefords.com


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A22

PICKUP & HEADER TRAILER FOR SALE

2011 Ford F250XL 4x4 Crew cab, long box, 6.2L gas, 85,000 miles, always shedded, clean, straight, headache rack included.......$16,500 2006 Hi-Way high speed header trailer, front tandem, torsion bar axles, 30-ft. with lights, adjustable bunks, very little road use...............$4000

Equipment located in Kalispell, MT For more info call Dan (406) 314-7325

##### “Horse sense is the best thing a horse has, which keeps it from betting on people.” W.C. Fields ##### “There is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man.” Winston Churchill

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Fall 2020 winter wheat SEED

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Montana ram and ewe sale results

Montana Wool Growers Association The weather was wonderful in Miles City September 16th and 17th, for the Annual Montana Wool Growers Association’s (MWGA) Ram and Ewe Sales. Crowds filled the stands both days, and online bidders showed up in record numbers. Buyers were from Montana, South Dakota, Idaho, North Dakota, Washington, Wyoming, and Nevada. All sale averages were up from 2019. 95th Annual Montana Ram Sale Auctioneers Collin Gibbs and Kyle Shobe sold 283 lots for an overall average of $1542, up from $1010 in 2019. The sale grossed $463,250.00 The high selling ram was a Targhee consigned by Skull Creek Targhee of Brockway. It sold for $6,750 to Turner Sheep Company of Gillette, Wyoming. Eight Targhee ram lots sold for $3,500 or more. The Targhee sale average was $1,608/head. Rambouillet bucks sold exceptionally well, with an overall average of $1,710/head. Helle Rambouillet of Dillon had the top selling buck, purchased for $3,500 by Jim Page of Garneill, Montana. Dawe Suffolks of Big Timber topped the blackface portion of the sale, selling 2 of her lots for $1,200 each, one bought by Lisa Toth of Havre, Montana, and another selling to the Bair Ranch Foundation. The overall blackface average was $891/head, more than $200 above last year’s average. Targhee Ram Average on 210 head: $1,608 (Low $650, High $6750) Rambouillet Ram Average on 31 head: $1,652 (Low $1000, $3500) Rambouillet Cross Ram Average on 10 head: $1,890 (Low $1500, High $3,000) Suffolk X Hampshire Ram Average on 14 head: $911 (Low $600, High $1,050.00) Suffolk Ram Average on 16 head: $888 (Low $600, High $1200) Hampshire Ram Average on 2 head: $775 (Low $750, High $800) 7th Annual Montana Ewe Sale Montana Sheep Company of Fort Shaw, Montana, topped the Ewe sale again this year, selling 10 head for $450/each. Wang Ranch of Baker, Montana, was the volume buyer offsite, buying 200 head. Wanda Pinnow of the Baker area was the volume on-site buyer, taking home 39 head. Sale Gross on 638 Ewes: $187,615.00 628 head of white faced yearling ewes averaged $314/head 10 head of black faced ewe lambs averaged $350/head Pens of 10 averaged $323, Pens of 20 averaged $315 Off-site Ewes averaged $278/head Donation Ewe: John and Betty Sampsel of Hughes Newford donated a yearling Targhee Ewe, with proceeds used as scholarships to sponsor young sheep producers to attend MWGA’s annual convention in December. Ten buyers donated a total of $3400. Thank you to Cora Best of Dry River Law, Jon Beastrom, Burdell Johnson of Food and Fiber Risk Managers, Mick Weist, Wanda Pinnow, Jack McRae, Randy Tunby, Duane and Debbie Talcott, Sam Ortmann, and Hollenbecks of Blue Bell Sheep Co, for contributing. MWGA would like to extend a big thank you to auctioneers Collin Gibbs and Kyle Shobe for their hard work during the sale. Thank you to all of those who placed bids and all the buyers! We also thank Frontier Stockyards for conducting the sale. We appreciate your support and look forward to seeing everyone next year with more quality yearling ewes and rams at the 96th Annual MT Ram Sale and the 8th Annual Montana Ewe Sale on September 15th and 16th, 2021! For more coverage and pictures of both sales, please check out Montana Wool Growers Facebook page.

Safari

Ben went on safari with his wife and mother-in-law. One evening, while still deep in the jungle, the wife awoke to find her mother gone. Rushing to her husband, she insisted on them both trying to find her mother. Ben picked up his rifle, took a swig of whiskey, and started to look for her. In a clearing not far from the camp, they came upon a chilling sight: the mother-in-law was backed up against a thick, impenetrable bush, and a large male lion stood facing her. The wife said, “What are we going to do?” “Nothing,” said Ben, “The lion got himself into this mess, let him get himself out of it.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A23

City boy

A life-long city man, tired of the rat race, decided he was going to give up the city life, move to the country and become a chicken farmer. He found a nice, used chicken farm, which be bought. Turns out that his next door neighbor was also a chicken farmer. The neighbor came for a visit one day and said, “Chicken farming isn’t easy. Tell you what. To help you get started, I’ll give you 100 chickens.” The new chicken farmer was thrilled. Two weeks later the new neighbor stopped by to see how things were going. The new farmer said, “not good. All 100 chickens died.”

The neighbor said, “Oh I can’t believe that. I’ve never had any trouble with my chickens. I’ll give you 100 more.” Another two weeks went by, and the neighbor stops in again. The new farmer says, “You’re not going to believe this, but the second 100 chickens died too.” Astounded, the neighbor asked, “what went wrong? What did you do to them?” Well, says the new farmer, “I’m not sure whether I’m planting them to deep or not far apart enough.”

HAY FOR SALE

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A24

HAY AND STRAW FOR SALE Alfalfa grass hay, 3x4x8 square and round bales. Baled with no rain Barley straw, 3x4x8 square and round bales Can deliver (406) 590-4040 or 808-1022, Fairfield, MT

MACHINERY FOR SALE

Shaver HD8 post pounder.......................................... $500 Westfield 8”x36-ft. grain auger, 2 cylinder 18 hp Vanguard motor...................................................................... $4000 Melroe 5503 45-ft. 5 section cultivator with hydraulic drive rod weeder and 11/4” shanks.................................. $4200 Ford 8N tractor.......................................................... $2500 Ber-Vac 8-ft. pto snowblower.................................... $1800 Phone (406) 450-5359, Conrad, Montana

Maloney Angus & Simmental Turner, Montana

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Graduates seize niche industry opportunities

University of Wyoming Extension is online and focuses on Western women’s What does a meat connoisseur, a Western clothing, fine art, home décor and Native fashionista and a multimedia guru all have American jewelry. in common? “I have always loved fashion and WestAll are University of Wyoming (UW) ern style,” said Hyche. “Every month, my College of Agriculture and Natural Remom would get the Cowgirl Magazine, and sources graduates with a passion for entreI’d look through it and fall in love with the preneurship. colors and the art behind it.” Kelcey Christensen, owner of 307 Meat After spending a summer cleaning housCompany in Laramie, found his passion for es, Hyche decided to invest that money into the meat industry early. Both his grandfainventory and start a boutique. Originally, thers and his father were butchers, and he she expected her boutique to be a fun hobby spent nearly 11 years working for the Unibut within the first two months, she made versity of Wyoming Meat Lab. back her investment. As time went on, he noticed capacity for She credits her boutique experience and slaughter and processing in the region was time at UW to helping her land a full-time drastically declining. The meat lab was position at WyoTech in Laramie as director getting more and more calls from people of marketing. needing help. “If I didn’t have that knowledge in my “A lot of the help was needed for small toolbox, there is no way I could do the job ranchers trying to direct consumer market that I have now,” said Hyche. their livestock, so I set out to fix part of the Ultimately, she wants to open a store problem,” said Christensen, who graduated somewhere, but right now she’s taking it from UW in 2005 with a bachelor of science day by day to build and to create the brand in animal and vet sciences and a minor in and style she believes in. business management. Kenzie Holmberg, owner of KNZ Brand, The company serves the state of WyoLLC, recently made the jump to take her ming in meat processing; specifically, it business full time this June. Like Hyche, helps small label, private meat companies she started her business while in college. and serves as a craft butcher shop, explained “I did it as a side hustle to help me pay Christensen. my way through college,” said Holmberg, “I wouldn’t have ever tried to take this who graduated in 2018 with a bachelor of step without my time spent in the industry,” science in agricultural communications. said Christensen. “There are a lot of regulaKNZ Brand, LLC, is her main business tory restrictions and regulation that go on where she specializes in graphic design like meat processing plants and having an idea logos, websites, flyers, posters and cover of those as well as product management, art mostly focused on the Western industry product flow, employee management, were but open to anything. She also operates all things I learned at UW that are valuable.” Castilleja Cowgirl, a Western lifestyle phoChristensen incorporated 307 Meat Comtography business, where she sells prints pany in 2016 and began operation this year for décor and does family photography, in March when COVID-19 hit. engagements, equine sale photography and He explained due to COVID, the coma few weddings. pany has faced issues getting supplies like It wasn’t until she took a multimedia hairnets and gloves because they lacked course at UW with a unit focused on phoestablished relationships with suppliers but tography that she expanded her toolbox of since the business has opened, it has seen skills. more interest with the private label side as “I had an assignment to go take some well as the craft butchery. photos, and I borrowed a friend’s camera “We started off doing freezer beef for to go do that, and I actually enjoyed what I people, one or two, but it’s really started to was doing,” said Holmberg. “I thought that pick up with the private label business that might be beneficial to add to my already exI set out to help,” said Christensen. “Those isting services because before I was having are becoming more and more every day, to hire people to go take photos with me.” and our retail craft butcher shop is doing Her days begin around 6 a.m. to feed way better than we had ever projected in horses and clean stalls because she also the beginning years.” owns and operates Knockout Performance Christensen explained that, when starting Horses, where she sells and trains horses. a business, taking time to do research by After taking care of the horses, she gets identifying costs, employee sources, and started with her design work, checking seeking advice from others is important. emails, making website edits, and creating “All of us went through this to start a and sending content to and from clients for business, and it’s still to be determined if approval. we succeed or fail, but even those who fail “I get to really do something that I love, learn lessons that would help others, and the and I enjoy what I do so it doesn’t really feel people who succeed learn lessons that can much like work,” said Holmberg. help,” said Christensen. Like Christensen and Hyche, Holmberg Like Christensen, Ashley Hyche, owner believes finding and doing something you of LUK Ranch Boutique, notes her network are passionate about is important when has helped expand her business. considering starting your own business. “The Western fashion industry is full of She relates having your own business may so many strong, remarkable women,” said seem like an opportunity to be independent Hyche. “There is no way I would have met but that building your network and colall of them without my business.” laborating with others is an important part Hyche, who graduated from UW in 2019 of owning your business. with a bachelor of science in agricultural “A good business isn’t built without the communications, started her boutique her help of multiple people,” said Holmberg. junior year in November 2018. Her boutique

He’s gone marbles

Many horsemen refer to the negative experiences that are logged into the horse’s mind as black marbles. With every bad experience, such as a harsh reprimand or an accident, the horse retains a black marble. When a similar situation arises, that black

marble is immediately recalled by the horse. Those marbles remain forever, as well as the fears and emotions that go along with them. This is why wise horsemen should not use forceful, stressful training methods.


Don’t let thistles haunt your pastures this October

Megan Taylor, Nebraska Extension Forage Agronomist Fall, specifically October and early November is a key time to chemically control thistles in pastures. More herbicides can be used and the small size of thistle seedlings is key to effective chemical control. During the season you may have seen thistles in your pastures, if you scout those areas you will most likely find rosettes of thistles forming. While in the rosette stage thistles are more sensitive to herbicides and can be effectively controlled. There are many herbicides labeled for thistle control. Always read and follow all label directions. The use of tradenames is for educational purposes only and not an endorsement. When choosing your herbicide for spraying thistles, proper identification of the thistles can help make those decisions. Several products are effective across all thistles, but different herbicides have higher efficacies based on the type. For example, Cimarron MAX® is only 80-84% effective on Canada thistle compared to 90-95% effective on Scotch Thistle, so check an efficacy table and your fields before making herbicide choices. Efficacy ratings show that ForeFront®, Milestone®, Chaparral®, Grazon P&D®, Stinger®, and Tordon 22K® consistently have an 85-95% control response across various thistles. When using Tordon 22K® or Grazon P&D® use extreme caution around other vegetation, especially trees. Both products will kill woody plants. Other products that have good efficacy are 2,4-D mixed with Banvel® or dicamba but should be sprayed when temperatures are warmer for the highest efficacy. Also, Cimarron MAX®, Distinct®, and Overdrive® all consistently have 80-90% control response across various thistles. Bottom line: if you had thistles this summer and are relying on chemical control, spraying in the fall has more options for control. For more information contact me at 260-7291863 or mtaylor42@unl.edu.

##### Why are people so scared of mice, which are much smaller than us, when no one seems to be scared of Mickey Mouse, who is bigger than us?

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A25

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A26

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE

Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118

UW studies how gut microbiomes adapt to environments

University of Wyoming Extension After receiving travel approval, BuchanA University of Wyoming (UW) rangean spent the summer taking fecal samples land ecology master’s student is examining from 15 Bureau of Land Management Herd the gut microbiome in free-roaming horses Management Areas across the West. She and how it adapts to different environments Tough weed problems in wheat? explained these samples will be sent to a and diets and if certain microbiome commuChoose AgriPro® brand winter wheat variety lab to see what bacteria and plant matter nities create a better body condition score. is present. Free-roaming horses inhabit and thrive 2 “One of the things we want to look at is in various landscapes, including areas with if their diet is adjusting to relative availabillow availability of forage, and Courtney Buity of herbaceous cover,” said Buchanan. chanan wants to understand the diet of these A high-yielding wheat variety “Horses are generally thought to eat a diet horses as they adapt to low-quality areas. bred for Montana and the of mostly grass, but there have been some Buchanan, who grew up in Massachustudies in the past showing them eating high setts and graduated with her undergraduate ® Clearfield Production System amounts of different forbs and sometimes degree in animal science from Utah State browse.” University, has always been interested in Buchanan wants to examine if the horses the wild horse dilemma and took immediate diet has a great proportion of browse present interest in this project. when there is less herbaceous plant matter “Free-roaming horses have come to inavailable. habit a bunch of different environments as Call 770-0926 today! “We also want to compare that seasonmanaged by the Bureau of Land Manageally,” said Buchanan. “So, what’s the difment throughout the West, and they kind ference in the summer versus the winter?” of pose a problem in some areas because Larry cell – 701-770-2500 Jason cell – 701-770-0926 She also hopes her project will help tell their population just grows so quickly,” Watford City, ND her how the diets and microbiome comsaid Buchanan. munities affect the body condition score of these free-roaming horses. Based on her data, Buchanan is seeing a slight trend between areas with higher herbaceous cover and higher body condition scores. “Which theoretically makes sense,” said Buchanan. She will be traveling to these areas this winter to collect samples again and run the same lab tests and data analysis. “I’m hoping we will get approved for travel this winter,” said Buchanan. “That’s kind of a concern for me.” Buchanan was accepted into the master’s program at UW after an interview with Jeffrey Beck and Derek Scasta, professors in the Department of Ecosystem Science and Management. “She’s been a good student who really wants to understand these questions about wild horses in the West,” said Beck. Buchanan’s project is Used Pivots For Sale being funded by the Ge2014 Valley Model #8000 2006 Valley Model #8000 1995 Valley Model #8000 nome Underlying Toxic 7T 1300-ft., 7 - 180 x 6 5/8 spans, 36 x 6” over- 7T 1290-ft., 7 - 180 x 6 5/8 spans, 1 - 27 x 6 7T 1280-ft., 7 - 180 x 6 5/8 spans, 1 - 18 x 6 overTolerance – Community hang, Valley Pro2 control panel, 5hp booster overhang, Valley ICON5 control panel, 2hp hang, Valley ICON5 control panel, 2hp booster (GUTT-C) grant program pump and Nelson SR100 end gun, 14.9 x 24 booster pump and Nelson SR100 end gun, pump, poly drops, rotator sprinkler, SR100 in conjunction with work at tires, rotator sprinkler package, poly drops. IWOB sprinkler package, pressure regulator end gun, end of field stop/small poles, presUniversity of Nevada-Reno, pressure regulator package, slightly discolpackage, poly drops, standard 11.2 x 24 tires sure regulator, standard tires. Boise State University, and ored. 2003 Valley Model #8000 1995 Valley Model #8000 5 5 5 the University of Wyoming. 2011 Valley Model #8000 7T 1290-ft., 11,807 hours, 7 - 180 x 6 /8 spans, 7T 1225-ft., 1 - 180 x 6 /8 span, 6 - 160 x 6 /8 6T 1000-ft., 6 - 160 x 6 5/8 spans, 1 - 36 x 6” over1 - 27 x 6 overhang, Valley standard control spans, 1 - 82 x 6 overhang, Valley standard The research team hang, Valley Select panel, 2hp booster pump panel, Stop-in-Slot and auto end gun shutoff, panel, Stop-in-Slot and auto end gun shutthanked the National Sciand Nelson SR100 end gun, rotator sprinkler 5hp booster pump, SR100 end gun, hose off, 2hp & SR100 end gun, standard tires, no ence Foundation Track 2 package, poly drop package, 3 - 16.9 x 24 sudrops, rotator sprinkler and pressure regulator sprinklers, drops, or regulators, very discolWyoming Experimental per flotation tires, 14.9 x 24 flotation tires. packages, 14.9 x 24 tires. ored. Program to Stimulate Com2007 Zimmatic Model #228414 1995 Valley Model #8000 1995 Valley Model #8000 petitive Research (EPSCoR) 6T 1120-ft., 1 - 203 x 6 5/8 span, 4 - 179 x 6 5/8 7T 1315-ft., 7 - 185 x 6 5/8 spans, 1 - 18 x 6 6T 1150-ft., 6 - 185 x 6 5/8 spans, 1 - 36 x 6 overspans, 1 - 157 x 6 5/8 1 - 44” overhang, Valley overhang, ICON5 control panel, 2hp booster hang, ICON5 panel, rotator sprinkler, poly Program award number ICON5 control panel, 2hp booster pump and pump, NelsonSR100 end gun, ploy drops, drops, pressure regulator, 2hp booster pump, OIA-1826801 for support.

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rotator sprinklers, 14.9 x 24 flotation tires, slightly discolored.

14.9 x 24 tires, end of field stop/small poles.

406.761.8195

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4-in bore 8-in stroke - $85 Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A27 Semi load quantities of used 2-7/8 available Call for delivered prices!

NOW in stock at

BATTERIES Stocking Heavy Equipment to 1/2-ton pickup batteries

T-Rex Post Driver

From Montana Post Driver $2,500

Suspension Fencing

750R: 1000E: 1500E: $6,200 $8,300 $10,500

10 FREE Brace Rails with Purchase

• • • •

•Brace rail with hardware $29 •Complete brace with 8-ft posts $59 •Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts $18

Shipping Containers 20-ft - Used $3,400 New $4,600 40-ft - Used $4,300 New $7,250

REDI

Driver Classic $1,500

Fenceline Feeder Panels

Portable Tub & Alleyway

24-ft adjustable 20 neck rail $9

Free Standing Portable Panel

24-ft long $425

Diablo Metal & Wood Cutting Saw Blades

Portable Panel Trailer

Gopher Poison & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes

All panels are constructed with 12 & 14 ga. 1.66” OD tubing • 10-ft heavy portable panels • 12-ft standard portable panels (Will latch to Winkel™ panels)

Pallet forks skidsteer mount:$930 Global mount: $950

Rotary mower skidsteer mount: $5,250

*Pipe posts can be cut to length

Continuous Fence

• 6-rail 1-1/4” 14 ga. $94 20-ft long • 6-rail 1.66” 14 ga. 20-ft long $121

Gates

All gates are constructed with 12 & 14 ga. 1.66” OD tubing • 10-ft bow gates $280 • 12-ft bow gates $300 Corral gates - 6-bar 8-ft $160 10-ft $170 12-ft $190 14-ft $210 16-ft $230

Cattle Guards

Large selection of Grade 5 & 8 BOLTS

Used Guardrail 2-rail & 3-rail

Constructed with all new material 10-ft $1,550 12-ft $1,750 16-ft $2,100 Cattle guard kits with used pipe available. 10-ft $880 12-ft $990 16-ft $1,325

12x24-ft All steel portable buildings - use for horse sheds, calving sheds, storage, etc. - Starting at $4,300

$3,950

Buckhorn Centerflow Seed Boxes 7’ & 8’ Road Grader

Portable adjustable floor loading chute $6,680

406.390.1110 SuperSteel/ Steel Decking

- 36”x24’ 22ga Prime galvanized SuperSteel - Use for windbreaks, corrals, etc.

Tow Ropes

Various Sizes up to 200.000-lb breaking strength

$2.77/lb for Grade 5 $4.40/lb for Grade 8

Metric bolt assortment with 72-hole bin $680

Portable Loading Chute

ing Com n! Soo

Portable Panels

Posts

2-7/8” x 6-ft $11 2-7/8” x 8-ft $15.50 2-7/8” x 10-ft $19 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts $26

Superconnector Posts

Rubber Tire Water Tanks

12.5-ft

1,725-gal

Portable Buildings Poly DEF & Fuel Tanks

Mineral Feeders

6K torsion axel - $2,200

Polyethylene Superstays

Polyethylene Superstays & Superconnector Posts

Bolt together fence brace kits

Montana Post Driver

A more durable and lower maintenance alternative!

Steel Workbenches (8-ft

Various sizes available

ESAB Wire

Flux Core .045 $4.30/lb

1-in Sucker Rod Miscellaneous

• Feedbunk (constructed with 10ga and heavy tube legs) 20-ft x 38-in x 12-in $790 (other sizes including bottomless)

$295)

Guardrail I-Beam Posts Galvanized 9-ft

Secondary Square Tubing

• Skidsteer Light Material Bucket (constructed with 3/16-in plate) 8-ft: $1,150 and 10-ft: $1,350

$25

Angle Iron

2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 20-ft lengths $0.46/lb

Knipex tools!

Pipe & Tubing

Call us for all your steel needs

• 5-in galvanized octagon tubing (39-ft lengths) • Used 2-7/8 pipe • 1.25” 14 ga round tubing • 1.66” 14ga round tubing Bale spears • 3-1/2” used pipe 31-ft skidsteer • Pipe Caps: various sizes! Harrow mount: 6’x6’x5/8”: $630 $695 A lot more steel…too Drawbar:$180

much to list - Call us!

• Skidsteer Plates: $110 • 2.5-gal Water Fire Extinguishers: $120 • Extinguisher Mount: $40 • Bale Spears: $85 • Head Catch: $790 • 2”x27’ Ratchet Strap: $13 • 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20-ft @ $36.50 • 3/8” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20-ft @ $50 • Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $25 • Ratchet Chain Binder 5/16-3/8”: $30

Brett 406.390.1110 | Jenni 406.366.9939 |Office 406.428.1110 PO Box 180 | Grass Range, MT 59032 www.HedmanInc.com October 2020


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A28

Red House Ag Custom Fertilizer Spreading Call to schedule spring fertilizer application (406) 945-2905 Chester, MT

##### In a Catholic school cafeteria, a nun places a note in front of a pile of apples, “Only take one. God is watching.” Further down the line is a pile of cookies. A little boy makes his own note, “Take all you want. God is watching the apples.”

Trust our experience

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VISIT OUR WEBSITE OR CALL FOR INFO ON OTHER PRODUCTS WE CARRY • Custom Carbide Seed Boots for JD Disk Drills • Carbide Mud Scrapers for Flexi-Coil, John Deere, Seed Master, Bourgault, Morris and others • Fertilizer Boot with Replaceable Carbide Tip for Seedmaster • Carbide Knock-on Spoons for McKay Wedge and others • Carbide Points for AcraPlant and others • Many other applications

VW IS YOUR ‘GO TO’ SOURCE FOR FULL CARBIDE POINTS, CARBIDE PAIRED ROW ATTACHMENTS, ETC., FOR FLEXI-COIL, CNH AND NH AIR HOE DRILLS

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Mustard family member seen as biofuel source

By Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service Lesquerella (a.k.a. Fendler’s bladderpod and Yellow Top) is a member of the mustard family that’s native to the U.S. Southwest. But Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are now eyeing it as a home-grown source of butanol. Butanol is a cleaner-burning alternative to gasoline that was produced worldwide until after World War II, when making this fuel from petroleum sources proved more efficient than fermenting it from corn and molasses. Now, using the latest advances in fermentation and product-recovery technology, a team at ARS’ National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in Peoria, Illinois, hopes to rekindle the production of butanol as a biobased fuel, among other groups. Towards that end, they’ve conducted research to expand the list of butanol feedstocks that can be used—from fiberrich crop residues like wheat straw, sweet sorghum bagasse and corn stover, to food wastes and processing byproducts like dried distillers grains and solubles and “presscake” (the crushed remains of lesquerella seed whose oil has been extracted). The team’s efforts are part of a broader umbrella effort at the ARS center to create new, value-added markets for agricultural commodities, especially if they can serve as sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based fuels. According to ARS chemical engineer Nasib Qureshi, the Peoria center also has a long history of investigating native or naturalized plants with potential development as new oilseed crops—pennycress, cuphea and meadowfoam among them. Lesquerella first caught ARS researchers’ attention years ago for the high hydroxy fatty acid content of its oil, which is critical to making high-quality lubricants, paints and other products. However, the resulting presscake can’t be fed to livestock because of its nutrient-blocking properties, and landfilling poses a waste disposal problem. This also presents a hurdle to commercialization. Fortunately, Qureshi’s team saw an untapped resource in the presscake, namely, a bevy of carbohydrates can be used to make butanol. Together with ARS colleagues Rogers Harry-O’Kuru, Siqing Liu and Badal Saha, Qureshi used a multi-step process for pretreating the presscake and rendering it into a sugarenriched broth that Clostridium beijerinckii bacteria can then ferment into not only butanol, but also acetone and ethanol (though, in lesser amounts). In laboratory trials, the approach produced 11-14 grams of butanol per liter of presscake. The total chemical production (combined butanol, acetone and ethanol) was 19 to 29 grams per liter—a nearly 67 percent increase over using corn and glucose sources to produce these three same chemicals, noted Qureshi, whose team plans on scaling-up their experiments using two-liter bioreactors and, if successful, even larger ones. Keeping feedstock costs down is key to making butanol competitive with gasoline, he added. At $25 a ton or less, lesquerella presscake would command a selling price of $2.27 or less a gallon, he estimated—about a dollar less than from sweet sorghum, another promising feedstock source. Lesquerella’s potential to help “fuel” butanol’s comeback would also hinge on research to breed and cultivate the plant as a dedicated bioenergy crop. Qureshi said that prospect isn’t so far-fetched considering the soybean’s rise from an obscure livestock forage in the late 1800s to the versatile U.S. cash crop it has become today—second only to corn.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A29

NEW

MOVE GRAIN FASTER VRX

• (2) Cleanup heads • Full hose package Buy or Lease to own $5210/yr - oac

5200EX

New Heavy Harrow

NEW 7614

Rental Heavy Harrow

• Large vac for large capacity • 7” system • No augers Buy or Lease to own $7011/yr - oac

• 62-ft.

• Hydraulic tine adjust

Call for Pricing

Tillage

USED 714

• 5200 bushel/hr. • Full hose package • Binsnake Buy or Lease to own $4989/yr - oac

8x37-ft. IN K STOC

• Honda motor • Electric start • Down spout

• Good hose

• Pre-cleaner

Sale Price: $5900 8x42-ft. Auger • Honda motor • Electric start • Down spout

Sale Price: $8470 Sale Price: $8290 Bale Processor Bale Processor

• Big flotation tires • Hydraulic deflector • Right hand discharge

Buy or Lease to own $4465/yr - oac

• Implement tires • Hydraulic deflector • Right hand discharge

Buy or Lease to own $4375/yr - oac

390

Delta

Harrows

Seed Tender

• Conveyor • Remote control Buy or Lease to own $6012/yr - oac

Chandler

12 Ton

• Roll tarp • Sight window • Hydraulic drive

Buy or Lease to own $3898/yr - oac

Tillage

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• 40-ft. • Black/Green • Hydraulic gang adjust

Circle, MT

2013 JD 9460R

2016 JD 9520R

JUST IN

• Extremely nice! • 800’s • Weights • 1300 hours Buy or Lease to own $40,691/yr - oac

2019 JD R4045

• Full technology • 120-ft. booms • 200 hours Buy or Lease to own $49,907/yr - oac

RR900 Rockpicker

• 36-ft. • Hydraulic fold option Sale Price $13,970 • 42-ft. • Hydraulic fold option Sale Price $14,970 • 24-ft. • Hydraulic fold option Sale Price $10,970

Chandler

8 Ton

• Variable tillage • 36-ft. • Hydraulic gang adjust • Rolling baskets • Harrows Buy or Lease to own $20,094/yr - oac

• 62-ft. • Hydraulic tine adjust Buy or Lease to own $7348/yr - oac

• Hydraulic drive

• 60” swath

Buy or Lease to own $4523/yr - oac

Truck Mount Fertilizer Spreader

• High flow hydraulics • Only 1700 hours • 700 tires • Exceptional condition Buy or Lease to own $31,264/yr - oac

2018 JD 9570R

• 250 hours • 800’s • Leather • 1 owner Buy or Lease to own $50,922/yr - oac

3106 • 10-ft. swath • Hydraulic high dump

• One pass operation

Buy or Lease to own $4925/yr - oac

2014 Peterbilt Service Truck

• PTO • Dual spinners • Window • Tarp

Clearance This Month Only Was: $65,000

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Buy or Lease to own $27,328/yr - oac

• Crane • Air conditioning • 300 hp • Welder • Automatic

$89,970


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A30

Caramel Apple Day

HAY FOR SALE

800 - 3x4 bales, alfalfa/Orchard grass. 200 - 3x4 bales, alfalfa hay. Small square bales of alfalfa hay. Phone 406-212-3413, Kalispell, MT

BLACK ANGUS HEIFER CALVES FOR SALE

150 Top Quality Black Angus Replacement Type Heifer Calves Pre-Conditioned Born late February through early April Over 20 years of Apex Angus (Valier, MT) breeding Weighing approximately 600-625 pounds Located in Choteau, Montana Contact Brodie at (406) 466-2703

Celebrated on: October 31 The autumn air is crisp, the smell of fallen leaves wafts on breezes that bring showers of their fellows from the trees they caress. On every home we find the strands of fake spider-webs, ghouls and goblins in the bushes, and the bounties of the last harvest displayed as sheaves of corn and grinning Jack’o’Lanterns. Among these favorites is the rich blend of butter, cream, and sugar cooked into a thick caramel, with the green and red bounties of the orchards dipped in them. When they said that an apple a day will keep the doctor away, we’re not quite sure this is what they were talking about, but one things for certain. If an apple will take a loose tooth out of your mouth, one of these delicious treats will work better than a string and a doorknob. For those of us with healthy teeth, Caramel Apple Day is probably one of the greatest days of the year. History of Caramel Apple Day Caramel Apple Day is one of a collection of Candy themed holidays sponsored by the National Confectioner’s Association. Caramel apples have a long and tasty history of being created from some of the seasons favorite treats. Granny Smith’s are by far the most popular apple used in these confections,

2021 Young Ag Couples Conference postponed to 2022

10,000

Bushel Bins IN STOCK and ready for 2020 Harvest! Call for Details!

Bruce Boyum • 406-945-0876 Matt Boyum • 406-945-1968 Havre, MT • Hoppers come with rack & pinion traps and manway, and inspection hole • Full “house” style aeration and skid available. No need for concrete! • Custom hopper bottoms for existing grain bins • Westeel smooth wall hopper bottom bins

• NEW Westeel hopper bottom & flat bottom bins available • Overhead feed bins available • Custom Smoothwall bins from 50 bushel up to 500 bushel • $10,000 18-ft. retro hoppers - CALL! • Check us out at ThatGuysFabShop.com or on Facebook

• Built with heavier material than our competition

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the tart-tangy flavor playing an amazing counterpart to the sweetness of the caramel. The grainy-texture and sweeter flavors of other apples just don’t quite bring the flavor palette together. How to Celebrate Caramel Apple Day The simplest way to celebrate Caramel Apple Day is to enjoy a caramel apple! That’s always a great place to start, but there’s nothing quite like making your own caramel apples to really get into the spirit of the season. Another great way to celebrate is to organize a party where everyone brings their favorite recipes to the event, sharing memories from times gone past. Caramel Apples are traditionally made with caramel, but the lax nature of the terminology also includes those wrapped in other sweet taffy’s. Once coated in the delicious coating, you can then roll the apples in one of any number of coatings, changing the overall experience and flavor of the apple. Rich deep caramel rolled in kosher salt, or sprinkled with chocolate candy sprinkles, these are delicious no matter how you make them. So on Caramel Apple Day, let your creativity flow and come up with your own blend of “caramel” apple, maybe even dip them in caramel and then white chocolate! Delicious!

Starting at $5,550 Call Us!

Montana Department of Agriculture The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) has postponed the 2021 Young Ag Couples Conference due to health risks posed by the coronavirus public health crisis. Sponsored by MDA in cooperation with other agricultural organizations in Montana, the Young Ag Couples Conference is a professional development opportunity for young farm and ranch couples throughout the state to learn about communication skills, successful agriculture practices, estate planning, and other aspects of leadership. “It was a difficult decision to cancel the Young Ag Couples Conference this year,” said Director Ben Thomas. “This is an event we look forward to hosting every year, but the risks posed by the current health crisis simply outweighed the rewards this year. So much of the event centers around networking and building lasting connections, and we decided it just was not possible to safely give attendees the full experience this time around.” The 2022 conference will be held in mid-January in Helena. To qualify, couples should be actively engaged in agriculture or agribusiness. Participants are usually nominated by Montana agriculture organizations, but those interested in attending the conference in 2022, or learning more about the conference can view updates on the conference’s Facebook page or contact Dani Jones at (406) 444-2402 or by email at danielle.jones@mt.gov. The Montana Department of Agriculture’s mission is to protect producers and consumers, and to enhance and develop agriculture and allied industries. For more information on the Montana Department of Agriculture, visit agr.mt.gov.

World Pasta Day

Date When Celebrated: Always October 25th World Pasta Day is today. It should come as no surprise to discover that this special day promotes the consumption of pasta around the world. It seeks to increase awareness of the benefits of pasta. Each year on World Pasta Day, events are held to help spread the world about pasta and it’s nutritional value. The National Pasta Association and pasta manufacturers sponsor these events and activities. On World Pasta Day, pile up your plate, with a big dish of pasta and your favorite sauce! Origin of World Pasta Day: World Pasta Day was established as an annual event at the first World Pasta Congress held on October 25, 1995 in Rome, Italy. It is promoted by pasta manufacturers around the world.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A31

This is an especially important time of year to be thinking about minerals! • • We Have Weaning Pellets Available • •

Keep adding pounds this fall with BGF-30

Protein is often the first limiting nutrient on most forage programs, minerals and vitamins play an important role in helping cows stay healthy and in maintaining reproductive efficiency. CRYSTAL-PHOS™ is a weather and waste proof mineral supplement that cows will consume readily along with BGF-30™. Place a BGF-30™ barrel with every 20-30 head of cows and a CRYSTAL-PHOS® barrel for approximately every 40-70 head. Studies have shown that cows will consume mineral better from CRYSTAL-PHOS. Try the “combo” program ~ it works!

Brigade® Stress Fighting Formula is a CRYSTALYX® Supplement designed to help young calves overcome nutritional stress from weaning and shipping. This palatable, free-choice supplement is fortified with electrolytes, vitamins, minerals and trace minerals - just what stressed calves need at this critical time.

Ask for Brigade Stress Fighting Formula

BTI Feeds

Call toll-free 1-800-873-0336 — Local 406-873-4433 Highway 2 East, Across from railroad crossing, Cut Bank Bulk Plant toll-free 1-888-878-2812 — Local 406-873-2812

Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier

Farm Store toll-free 1-888-220-5547 — Local 406-434-5547 Bulk Plant toll-free 1-800-824-8366 — Local 406-434-5546 Chemical Warehouse 406-434-5253 — Store on Highway #2 in Shelby

Continuous fence that is: Bigger - Stronger - Less Expensive

STEEL & WOOD FENCE POSTS

Stur-D Portable Tub and Alley

Call toll-free 1-866-279-3360 Store & Bulk Plant 406-279-3365 – Shop 406-279-3693 Cut Bank Highway - Valier - Highway 44 East

39% more steel per 6-rail—20-ft. x 48” panel than conventional fence.Larger, stronger, heavier pipe More attractive

Barb Wire

NEW!

We make up hydraulic hoses in our Shelby & Valier stores

Stur-D Loading Chutes

Farmaster

Round bale feeders Bunk feeders - Gates — Panels Handling systems

Roller chain Sprockets Hubs

IN STOCK! Call Us for Prices Bunk feeders - Gates - Panels Handling systems GRADE 5 & 8 BOLTS-

STEEL STOCK TANKS

NUTS-WASHERS 1/4” - 3/4”

Goulds Jet & Submersible Pump Water Systems

WOOD PELLETS

10%

DISCOUNT

When you buy pellets by the ton

Available at Taylor Farm Store

Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator” SPECIAL ORDER YOUR TAGS EARLY!   Bulk and case lot anti-freeze and RV anti-freeze Diacon-D, Insecto and Dustacide grain protectants B & W and Caldwell aeration systems.

The B & W grain aerator and dryer sucks out moisture and heat. It works in round or flat storage. Aerates grain up to 18-ft. deep and 5,000 bushels at a time. Easily moved from bin to bin. Our Caldwell line features 12” round duct, T’s, Y’s, elbows, 4-way cross, end caps, adapters, fans, accessories.

Grain hoppers — Scoop Shovels.

Nichols Sweeps Conventional, Ultrawing Klip Wing

SALE PRICES

They are taking longer than normal to get in.

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See BTI Feeds in Cut Bank for…

Order A complete line of your fall vaccines including fall pre-conditioning shots for calves wormers

15% off

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all gallons Call 1-800-824-8366 paint


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A32

##### According to many sources, a law in Oklahoma existed outlining that it’s “illegal to have the hind legs of farm animals in your boots.” So while a piglet may look incredibly cute wearing a pair of rain boots, the repercussions might not be so trendy.

Ask one of our many happy customers about our sales & service

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Generators

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Recipe Patch by Geri Instant Pot Cheesecake

FOR THE CRUST Cooking spray, for pan 1 c. crushed graham crackers 3 tbsp. butter, melted Pinch of salt FOR THE CHEESECAKE 16 oz. (2 blocks) cream cheese, softened 1/2 c. granulated sugar 1/4 c. light brown sugar 1/4 c. sour cream 1 tbsp. all-purpose flour 1 tsp. pure vanilla extract 1/4 tsp. kosher salt 2 eggs Cool Whip, for garnish Chopped strawberries, for garnish Make crust: Grease a 6” springform pan with cooking spray. In a medium bowl, combine graham cracker crumbs, melted butter, and salt and mix until mixture is the texture of wet sand. Spread evenly in the bottom and up the side of the pan. Freeze for 20 minutes. Make cheesecake: In a large bowl using a hand mixer, beat cream cheese, sugars, sour cream and flour until light and fluffy. Add vanilla and salt and beat until combined. Add eggs, one at time, and beat until just blended. Don’t overmix. Pour batter into springform pan on top of crust. Pour 1½ cups water into Instant Pot and place trivet in the bottom. Fold a large piece of foil (about 18”) into thirds to make a long “sling,” and lower it into the pot. Put the springform pan on top and fold the sling. Lock the lid in place and select High Pressure. Set timer for 35 minutes. Allow the pressure to release naturally. Remove the cheesecake from the pot using the sling and place on a wire rack to cool for at least an hour. Cover springform pan with foil and refrigerate for 4 hours or up to overnight. Spread Cool Whip on top, garnish with chopped strawberries, and serve.

Instant Pot Giant Pancake

2 c. all-purpose flour 1 1/2 c. milk 2 large eggs 2 tbsp. granulated sugar 2 tsp. baking powder 1 tsp. kosher salt Cooking spray 1 tbsp. Butter, for serving Maple syrup, for serving In a large bowl, mix all ingredients together until smooth. Using nonstick cooking spray, grease the bottom and sides of a 6-quart Instant Pot. Pour batter into pot and seal lid. Set to low pressure. Cook for 45 minutes.

Instant Pot Spaghetti Squash

1 c. water 1 medium spaghetti squash, halved and seeds removed Kosher salt Freshly ground black pepper 2 c. baby spinach 1 1/2 c. ricotta 1 tsp. dried oregano 1/4 tsp. crushed red pepper flakes 1 1/2 c. marinara 1/2 lb. fresh mozzarella, thinly sliced 1/4 c. freshly grated Parmesan Freshly chopped parsley, for garnish Place trivet in Instant Pot and pour in water. Season spaghetti squash halves with salt and pepper and place in Instant Pot and lock lid. Set to Pressure Cook on High for 7 minutes. Follow manufacturer’s guide for quick release, then unlock lid. Remove squash and let cool until cool enough to handle. Preheat oven to broil. Using a fork, scrape spaghetti squash strands into a large bowl, reserving squash skins. Add spinach, ricotta, oregano, and red pepper flakes and toss to combine. Place mixture back into squash skins and top with marinara, mozzarella, and Parmesan. Place squash on a large baking sheet and broil until cheese is melty, 5 minutes. Garnish with parsley to serve.Use a spatula to remove pancake from pot. Serve with butter and maple syrup.


Master Gardener tips for the Panhandle

By Anita Gall, Nebraska Extension Master Gardener Fall needle drop in pine trees: Have you noticed yellowing inner needles of your pine trees? Fall needle drop only occurs on the inner needles, and is a natural occurrence. In some pines it is more drastic than others. Any factor that increases stress on evergreen trees, such as drought, will intensify the autumn needle drop. Dropping its needles is a way for the tree to take care of itself. In the natural environment of the forest, it is creating a fertile soil to feed itself. Time to divide perennials: Are your perennials starting to produce smaller blooms, dying out at the center of their crown, or flopping? These are all indications it is time to divide your plant. Dividing it into smaller sections can reduce the competition for nutrients and water, and can also be a way to keep plants from spreading out of control. Spring blooming perennials should be divided in the fall and fall blooming in the spring, allowing the plant to focus all of its energy on its root system. Good ways to improve soil health this fall: Fall is a good time to improve soil health in existing beds or to create new garden beds. Adding compost or leaves from trees now gives them a chance to break down. When using leaves make sure they aren’t diseased. Another way to amend bad soil is to plant a cover crop before frost, and then till the dead matter in the spring. It is recommended to take a soil test so you know exactly how to better balance pH in your beds. Fall is a great time to plant trees: Planting in the fall can give the tree an extra growing season before the stress of summer’s heat and drought. Some people worry that young trees can’t withstand the winter when in fact fall planting lets the tree put all of its energy into its roots. Trees go dormant in the winter, slowing down their growth, energy consumption and metabolism. Trees can be planted until the ground is frozen. Choosing your tree-planting site: When choosing a tree there are several things that you should consider. It is important to plant the right tree in the right spot – look up and around to make sure that there is plenty of room for the tree when it reaches maturity. Check out the micro-climates of the area you are planting in. How much sun, shade and moisture will the tree get? Know the requirements of the tree species to make sure that it fits your area. ##### If “con” is the opposite of “pro,” then what is the opposite of progress? ##### How much deeper would the ocean be if sponges didn’t grow in it?

##### Phone service was established at the White House one year after its invention. President Rutherford B. Hayes was the first president to have telephone phone service. ##### Dear God...I lay my future in your hands, Lord, and here’s what needs to happen. ##### God loves to get kneemail.

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A33

FOR SALE: OIL FIELD TUBING-PIPE-SUCKER RODS Large quantities for all your fence/corral building needs. Delivery available Call for pricing - Faber Productions, 307-660-5160, Rozet, WY

HAY FOR SALE

800 - 1st cutting alfalfa hay in 1500# round bales. 500 - Dryland alfalfa hay in 1500# round bales. 300 - Hay barley in 1400# round bales.

Choteau area - Phone 406-466-5515 or 590-4955

W

l a i c e ni ter Sp

S c h e d u l i n g Wi n t e r S e r v i c e I n s p e c t i o n s N o w

50% OFF TRUCKING

ith An Don’t Be Caught W DOWN! Unexpected BREAK

Combines, Air Drills, Articulated Tractors, Sprayers, Big Square Balers

$499

Two Wheel Drive and Front Wheel Assist Tractors

$349

$299

Round Balers Small Square Balers & Swathers

Cash Discounts:

10% OFF any service labor for post inspection work 5% OFF any parts used during post inspection work

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail Great Falls, MT

Skid Steers

Call Hoven Equipment and schedule an Equipment Inspection TODAY!

$99

406-538-3919 77335 US HWY 87 Lewistown, MT


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A34

SALES:

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT

406-538-3919

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

www.hovenequipment.com

4700 Series

USED TRACTORS

New Holland T6.175 tractor................. $95,000

AS LOW AS

$479

/month

+$100/month

Massey Ferguson 7475 VT transmission, front suspension, loader with grapple...... $70,000

For Purchase of Loader

USED MISCELLANEOUS

New Holland LM 445A telehandler.................. ...................................................$45,000 (L) Hitachi EX30 excavator.............................Call Cat BH160 backhoe...................................Call

USED ROUND BALERS

USED SPRAYERS

Case IH 3240 sprayer...................$199,000 (L) New Holland BR7090 baler.................$19,500 New Holland 688 twine...........................$7200 New Holland 660 mesh & twine baler.....$5900 Case IH RB565 baler............................$32,000 Case IH RB564 mesh & twine baler.....$19,900 Vermeer 605 Super M mesh & twine... $19,900 Vermeer 605XL baler. Stk #23475..........$8900

Miller 3275 HT 90-ft. front boom sprayer, 1000 gallon, 2WD, Raven Smart Trax...... $57,600

Case IH MX150 tractor with loader.......$52,000 Versatile 835 tractor............................... $9900 Versatile 700 parting out, engine and some tires gone.

USED AIR DRILLS

Flexi-Coil 5000 39-ft. air drill, 9” spacing, steel packers with 2320 cart...............$19,000 (L) Flexi-Coil 5000 45-ft. air drill, 12” spacing........ ..................................................$17,000 (L)

USED PROCESSORS

New Holland 1069 stacker.................. $29,900 Allen 8803 26-ft. hydraulic rake......$16,900 (L) H&S 12-wheel rake.............................. $10,000 Sitrex MK-12 12-wheel rake................... $5900 International 2-ton truck........................ $1900 Ford F350 flatbed................................... $8900 Degelman heavy harrow............................Call Gysler 39-ft. chisel plow......................... $3500 Spear with 4-ft. & 2 1-ft., fits Westendorf quick attach.................................................... $500

Call us for all your equipment needs!

John Deere 569 net & twine................$39,000 Hesston 956A round baler......................... Call

SPEEDROWER® 160 - 220 - 260

Agco 7650 Spra Coupe with full run Raven monitor, mechanical rear drive, front hydraulic assist, 90-ft. boom, hydraulic extend axle...... ........................................................ $69,900 Vermeer BPX9000......................... $20,000 (L) Vermeer BP8000 with final cut....... $13,750 (L) Vermeer BP8000 processor.............. $9900 (L) Highline CFR650 round only, final cut processor,............................................ $14,500 (L) Haybuster 256 Plus processor...............$4500

Hoven Equipment

The smarter, more powerful way to better hay.

Agco 7660 Spra Coupe..................$86,000 (L) Demco skid mount sprayer. Needs work. #23959................................................. $500 Case SRX160 pull type....................... $18,000

Check us out on our Website at www.hovenequipment.com

SQUARE BALERS

The WR9900 Series Self-Propelled Windrower

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)

Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler.......$36,700 New Holland 269 small square baler......... Call

Hesston 7434 baler, less accumulator and liquid applicator..........................................$49,900


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A35

SALES:

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT

www.hovenequipment.com

406-538-3919

Ken – 788-4588; Anna – 231-4251; Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Matt – 231-4028

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

WEEDit

Select

Bridon & Balekeeper twine

TFX2 Series

The TFX2, 8” and 10” models come in a variety of lengths and are the most maneuverable truck augers in the industry! Available in EMD, PTO or gas engine drive options to suit your needs.

Hoven Equipment USED COMBINE

New Holland TR98 combine................$14,900 Case 1680 combine with 30-ft. 962 header....... .........................................................$15,000 John Deere 9600 combine......................... Call

NOW 10%

* 9600-170, *4750-400 & *20K130

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)

USED SWATHERS

USED HEADERS

Massey Ferguson WR 9870 16-ft. rotary disc, auto steer, suspension...................$120,000 MacDon 7000 with 16-ft. header..........$14,500 Hesston 6450 15-ft. draper header.........$6000 John Deere 1600A hydroswing.................. Call over Carry es Pric

MacDon FD75 40-ft. header, transport, pickup reel, Gleaner adapter, double sickle..$56,000 MacDon D60S 35-ft. draper header......$19,900 MacDon 972 30-ft. draper header.........$14,000 MacDon 962 36-ft. with Case adapter and transport................................................. Call MacDon 960 header................................... Call MacDon 960 35-ft. draper header, pickup reel.. ............................................................$6500 MacDon 960 25-ft. – 30-ft. headers................... ..............................................$5000 – $6000 Honeybee 36-ft. header, JD adapter.......... Call

406-727-7153 Great Falls, MT

406-538-3919

Lewistown, MT (L)

www.hovenequipment.com

Hoven Equipment

Off

While supplies last. No Holds, You Haul. Payment due at point of purchase. 406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)

CONSIGNMENTS

Case 440 skidsteer...............................$22,800 Bobcat 843 skidsteer...........................$12,500 Degelman 4100 round & square processor...... .........................................................$15,000 Schuler SRM 262 mixer.................... $6825 (L) Morris CP743 chisel plow.....................$12,000 Melroe 501 plow with Valmar...................$6500 Renn 5501 39-ft. chisel plow....................$6500 International 75 39-ft. plow.....................$3500 Case IH MX145 tractor.........................$96,750 John Deere 8650 tractor......................$30,000 Versatile 800 tractor.............................$12,000 Ford 946 tractor.............................. $46,000 (L) Minneapolis 61355 tractor......................... Call Massey Ferguson 9540 combine......$190,000 Massey-Ferguson 850 combine with 24-ft. header, air reel....................................$4500 New Holland TR97 combine, 36-ft. Honeybee header, 13-ft. pickup with Swathmaster pickup attachment........................................$42,500 International 1660 combine. #13168... $12,000 John Deere 9610 combine...................$44,275 John Deere 8820 combine...................$18,000 Case IH 1680 30-ft. head, pickup head.$19,000 Honeybee 36-ft. header, MF bracket....$14,900 Farm King 10x70 auger.......................$11,500 Farm King 10x60 auger..........................$6000 Brandt drive over transfer auger...........$12,000 Wheatheart PT13 drive over deck..........$5675 Massey Ferguson 1375 pull type rotary swather.............................................$18,000 New Holland 1112 swather..................$18,000 Hesston 6550 21-ft. triple swather...........$8500 Hesston 4900 4x4 baler.......................$15,000 Hesston 856A baler................................$7000 Hesston 565A twine baler.......................$5900 Spra-Coupe 4640, 60-ft. booms...........$29,500

USED AUGERS

Farm King 13x85 auger............................. Call Farm King 13x70 auger............................. Call

Versatile SX275 sprayer.....................$127,000 Bourgault 950 sprayer, 100-ft. boom, 1000 gallon tank................................................$8000 1977 GMC/Summers sprayer..................$8500 Case 2400 40-ft.x10” spacing air drill with 240 cart............................................ $23,450 (L) John Deere 9450 40-ft. x 12” drills with end transport.................................................Call John Deere 9400 40-ft.x12” drills.........$12,000 Wheatheart Heavy Hitter.........................$8500 150 grass seeder.......................................$800 2500 gallon poly tank.................................$900 1500 gallon poly tank.................................$500

USED SKID STEERS

Bobcat S850 skidsteer............................... Call Bobcat S630 skidsteer............................... Call Bobcat T770 skid steer.........................$49,900

Bobcat T740 with cab, air conditioning, Power Bob, hand & foot...............................$47,500 Bobcat MT52 mini track.......................$12,500 Cat 299D XHP skid steer............................ Call John Deere 318E skidsteer........................ Call Bobcat LR65 land rake...........................$6000 Bobcat 90” mower...................................... Call Gradall telehandler forks, hydraulic angle..$900

$0 Down 0.0% Interest OAC

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 Great Falls, MT

406-538-3919 Lewistown, MT (L)

Check us out on our Website at www.hovenequipment.com

Hoven Equipment

406-727-7153 406-538-3919 Great Falls, MT

Lewistown, MT (L)


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A36

HAY & CATTLE FOR SALE Alfalfa/grass hay, 1500# net wrapped bales. Cow/calf pairs or butcher cows. Call 406-219-8108, Valier, MT

##### Dr. God has a prescription for stress–it’s called prayer. ##### If you don’t pray when the sun shines, you won’t know how when the clouds come.

CLOSEOUT PRICES*

on ALL Tough Country Front Bumper/Grille Guard Replacements Traditional Bumpers In Stock REGULAR PRICE $1,299

SALE PRICE $999

(3) 2011-2016 Ford F250-F350 (1) 2011-2014 Chevrolet HD2500-3500 (5) 2015-2019 Chevrolet HD2500-3500 w/o sensors (1) 2015-2019 Chevrolet HD2500-3500 w/sensors

Evolution Bumpers In Stock REGULAR PRICE $1,610

SALE PRICE $1,299

(4) 2017-2020 Ford F250-F350

*Limited to stock on hand. Does not include installation.

www.johnsondistributing.com

Office 406-453-6541 Fax 406-727-5937 1021 Third St NW Great Falls, MT 59403

DBL Sales and Service, LLC US Dealer for K-Hart Direct Seeding Disc Drills Dave and Brock Linker • 6960 North Coffee Creek Rd, Coffee Creek, MT 59424

K-Hart 8612 Now Gent Disc Available Opener 2014 K-Hart 42-ft. drill. Coming in on trade. $85,000

K-Hart Drills 76-ft. and 66-ft. Call for Details

Retro fit row units for John Deere 1890 and 1895 disc drill. Available for fall on a limited basis!

Now taking orders for spring! NOW AVAILABLE:

2012 Case IH Precision 800 50-ft. drill, 10” spacing, Nachurs liquid kit, 12,000 acres. Very good condition, $

12,900

Call for more information.

Dave cell: 406-350-2266, home: 406-567-2632 Brock cell: 406-350-2886, home: 406-567-3633

Livestock, wildlife health focus of UW position

University of Wyoming Extension The Riverbend Endowed Professor of Wildlife-Livestock Health position at the University of Wyoming (UW) has the potential to have an immense benefit on the state’s livestock and wildlife, said the faculty member appointed to the position. Kerry Sondgeroth, an associate professor and a veterinary bacteriologist in the Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, accepted the position this month. She said she hopes the position will build a solid reputation at UW for wildlife-livestock health and bring awareness to the diseases being studied. The position is a five-year appointment. “I hope this is the beginning of great things to come, with benefits to other researchers, students and, of course, our livestock and wildlife health in the state of Wyoming,” said Sondgeroth, who joined the Department of Veterinary Sciences in 2014. Tim Mellon donated the Riverbend Ranch west of Laramie to the UW Foundation in 2011, with proceeds of its eventual sale earmarked to establish the position in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Sondgeroth said the position can be a middle ground to gain understanding of certain disease in order to protect the health of wildlife, livestock and humans. There is strength in a team approach and understanding that all voices matter, she said. “Change is always difficult, but in working together, I think we can establish better relationships between researchers and stakeholders,” Sondgeroth said. “My hope is that this position becomes one that is respected by both livestock and wildlife interest groups as an expert in disease, not favoring one stakeholder group over another.” Sondgeroth received her Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Colorado State University in 2006 and was a post-DVM graduate student from 2006-13 at Washington State University, in Pullman, Washington, receiving her Ph.D. in veterinary science in 2013. She grew up in Wyoming and is an alumni of Jackson Hole High School. Sondgeroth said her training and position as the only veterinary bacteriologist in Wyoming provides exposure to many bacterial diseases across the state of interest to livestock producers and wildlife interest groups. “It has given me the opportunity to collaborate with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department as well as cattle and sheep producers across the state,” she said. “I have learned what diseases are important to the state and have worked hard to improve the diagnostic testing for bacteria at the WSVL.” She said the position will: • Help provide hands-on research opportunities for graduate and undergraduate students, • Train graduate students on diseases that affect both livestock and wildlife using new technology to answer novel research questions, and • Connect/build collaborations with other researchers at UW, across the country and internationally who are interested in wildlife/livestock health. Graduate and undergraduate research student support is of particular interest to Sondgeroth. “This is really important to me, as funding in wildlife/ livestock research is difficult to find, but the questions we are trying to answer are really important,” said Sondgeroth. The Riverbend endowment is funding four pilot projects, said Jonathan Fox, head of the Department of Veterinary Sciences. “The total funded amount from the Riverbend fund equates to about $190,000 per year for the first two years,” he said. “After that, we should have funds for another request for proposals.” The researcher (all in the Department of Veterinary Sciences) and project are: • Assistant professor Berit Bangoura – “Parasitic nematode prevalence and transmission dynamics at the Wyoming wildlife-livestock interface with special respect to anthelmintic drug resistance distribution in ruminants” • Assistant professor Jennifer Malmberg – “Whole genome characterization of Mycoplasma bovis in wildlife and livestock” • Associate professor Brant Schumaker – “Bioeconomic analysis of management options for chronic wasting disease and brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area” Sondgeroth – “Characterization of bacteria that cause disease in livestock and bighorn sheep”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A37

Sweetest Day

Date When Celebrated: Third Saturday in October Now here is a day dedicated just for your sweetie. It exists as an opportunity for you to recognize that sweet and special someone. It doesn’t matter who that person is, or what their relation to you. They just have to be “sweet” in order to get a little recognition. Herbert Birch Kingston, a Cleveland, Ohio philanthropist and candy company employee started Sweetest Day. He wanted to bring happiness to orphans, shut-ins and under-privileged. His intent was to show these people that they were not forgotten. In 1922, he started this holiday by giving candy and small gifts. He often used movie stars to distribute the gifts. The popularity of this holiday quickly spread. Today, it is celebrated with loved ones and friends. However, we encourage you to follow the intent of the original holiday, and find ways to give candy and small gifts to those in need.

Romance

An older couple were lying in bed one night. The husband was falling asleep but the wife was in a romantic mood and wanted to talk. She said, “You used to hold my hand when we were courting.” Wearily he reached across, held her hand for a second and tried to get back to sleep. A few moments later she said, “Then you used to kiss me.” Mildly irritated, he reached across, gave her a peck on the cheek and settled down to sleep. Thirty seconds later she said, “Then you used to bite my neck.” Angrily, he threw back the bed clothes and got out of bed. “Where are you going?” she asked. “To get my teeth!” ##### A problem not worth praying about is not worth worrying about.

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, October 28. Phone (406) 271-5533.

CUSTOM FORMULATED SUSTAINABLE FERTILIZERS

SUSTAINABLE, COST-EFFECTIVE CROP FERTILITY

As a part of Darling Ingredients, the world’s leading developer and producer of sustainable organic ingredients, Nature Safe is committed to help meet rising demand for fertilizers, food, feed, and fuel. At Nature Safe, we work hard to ensure that we offer our customers high-nutrient ingredients through unmatched sustainability innovations, by deriving our raw materials from organic residuals. Nature Safe’s steamed bone meal provides a more available source of phosphorous than soft rock phosphate giving you more available phosphorus for your money.

BENEFITS

� Build soil carbon � Build soil health � Reduce fertilizer applications

� Reduce nutrient loss in the air and ground � Reduce greenhouse gases � Improve nutrient efficiency

To learn more about how Nature Safe is developing innovative products to meet the needs of farmers, manufactures, and consumers, contact Kirk Carls at (616) 566-0307 or KCarls@NatureSafe.com.

naturesafe.com Your Choice for Soil and Plant Nutrition

COURTESY CONRAD

MONTANA

Leader in Price, Selection & Service www.courtesyfordconrad.com

1929 Ford Roadster Model A

Turbo 350 automatic, green exterior, soft top, runs and drives perfect!

COURTESY PRICE: $34,995

FINANCING AVAILABLE ON ALL VEHICLE AND TRAILER SALES! 514 South Main, Conrad, MT – Office: 406-278-5533 • toll free 1-800-833-1813 • Salesmen: Jim Steers & Blayne Underdahl

2017 Ford F150

Extended cab, 2.7L V6, blue exterior, tan interior, rear view camera, remote start, 34,865 miles

2019 Ford Escape SE

White exterior, gray/black interior, remote start, rear view camera, keyless entry, 23,664 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $18,995

2017 Ford F350 XLT

Crew cab with a new Dew-Eze bale bed, white exterior, gray interior, rear view camera, 28,996 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $49,995

COURTESY PRICE: $31,999

2000 Mercury Villager Mini Van

2017 Dodge Challenger SRT 392 Coupe

6.4L V8 automatic, black exterior, black leather interior, navigation system, 18,510 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $37,995

2004 GMC Yukon Xl Denali

6.0L V8, black exterior, leather interior, power locks & windows, 257,594 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $4995

2011 Chevrolet Impala

3.9L V6 automatic, red exterior, dual front air conditioning, remote start, 154,367 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $5995

2004 Chevrolet Trailblazer LT

4.2L, silver exterior, power locks & windows, trailer hitch, 198,640 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $4000

2010 Ford F150 XL

5.4L V8, service topper with ladder rack, white exterior, grille guard, 150,819 miles.

3.3L V6, blue exterior, power locks & windows, 197,139 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $4995

COURTESY PRICE: $10,995

2009 Ford Expedition Eddie Bauer

5.4L V8, blue exterior, tan leather interior, 3rd row seat, grille guard, 239,198 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $5995

2010 Chevrolet Suburban

Gold exterior, 5.3L V8, 6 speed automatic, power locks & windows, remote start, 228,130 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $7995


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A38

##### In the book ‘Dracula’ authored by Bram Stoker, garlic has been mentioned 21 times. In all works of Shakespeare taken together, garlic has been mentioned only 4 times! ##### It’s true: knees bent in prayer stand up straighter.

POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION Are your calving barns cold and drafty???

WE CAN HELP!!

Homes, barns, quonsets, shops, etc. LeRoy Hanson Doug Morgan (406) 590-2874 (406) 590-8336 Choteau, Montana Choteau, Montana

Phone 216-3050

PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

Done on All

Vehicles!

First look at a sustainable agricultural mulch

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT Cylinders of pipe packed with uncoated coarse sand (left) and PSO coated coarse sand (right). Photo courtesy of Michael Nicholl.

2015 Ford F350 XLT

2016 Ford F350

Regular cab, 8-ft. aluminum flatbed, includes gooseneck ball, 4 locking tool boxes, bumper pull receiver on backend with all the wiring, aluminum wheels, running boards, power seat, windows, locks and mirrors. Flatbed alone is worth $8500 installed.................................................. $26,999

2012 Ford F250

Regular cab, 4x4 with an 8-ft. long bed, 6.2 liter gas engine, automatic transmission, grill guard, 109,000 miles. Hard to find.................................................................... $14,999

2000 Chevrolet 2500HD LS

Crew cab, 4x4, 454 big block, automatic transmission, 4.10 gears, power seat, windows, locks, mirrors, short box, bed liner....................................................................$12,999

1-ton, crewcab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long bed, 6.2 liter gas engine, automatic transmission, aluminum wheels, FX4 Off Road package, power cloth seat, vinyl floor, 84,000 miles............ .......................................................................... $27,999

2013 Ford F350

4x4, dually, crew cab, 9-ft. flatbed, 6.2L gas engine, power seat, windows, locks, mirrors, 13,300 lb GVW. A real brute. ...........................................................................$19,999

2010 Ford F350

Cab and chassis, regular cab, 4x4, V10 engine, automatic transmission, new tires, cloth seats, vinyl floor. A real workhorse................................................................. $13,999

Due to the Coronavirus we are unsure of business hours. So if you have questions, or want to schedule an appointment, please call or text Brian on his cell phone: 406-868-4309 between 9 am - 6 pm. Thanks!

2018 Chevrolet 1500 LT

Crew cab, 4x4, 5.3L engine, power seat, windows, locks, mirrors, bedliner, backup camera, heavy duty grille guard....... .......................................................................... $29,999

2015 Chevrolet 2500 HD

Double cab, 4x4 with 6.0 gas engine, new tires, aluminum wheels, bed liner, vinyl floor, cloth seats, 8-ft. long box ....... ..........................................................................$22,999

2015 Chevrolet 2500 HD

Double cab, 4x4 with 8-ft. long box, bed liner, running boards, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks and mirrors, 4.10 gears, 6.0L gas with 6 speed automatic transmission... .......................................................................... $22,999

2013 Chevrolet 1500 LT

Extended cab, 4x4, 5.3L engine, aluminum wheels, bed liner, soft tonneau cover.............................................$16,999

Your Local ALiner Hard-Sided Pop-up Trailer Dealer!

New and Used available, light, low, and easy to tow! All models under 2000 lbs. and less than 90 seconds to set-up.

2012 Ford Mustang coupe

V6, automatic, leather, loaded, Borla exhaust, Shaker sound system. Only 77,000 miles.................................$11,999

Visit our website at: www.a-plusauto.com

Farmers often need to regulate soil temperature, reduce weeds, and minimize water loss. Agricultural mulch can help farmers do so. But the plastic in commonly used agricultural mulch can degrade soil and water quality. Microplastics can even enter the food chain. In a new study, researchers tested a more sustainable approach to lowering evaporation from soils. Instead of plastic, they used sand particles coated with soybean oil. This research was published in the Vadose Zone Journal, a publication of the Soil Science Society of America. In laboratory experiments, soil treated with a thin layer of soybean oil-coated sand had up to 96% lower evaporative water loss compared to bare soil. “These findings show that oil-coated sand has the potential to be developed into a sustainable alternative to plastic film mulch”, says Michael Nicholl. Nicholl is an associate professor at the University of Nevada in Las Vegas. Plastic mulch is made of polyethylene, a hydrocarbonbased product. “It carries long-term environmental consequences,” says Nicholl. “These effects span all stages of its lifecycle: production, installation, disposal.” Biobased soil coatings – such as soybean oil – could be low-impact alternatives to polyethylene mulch while performing at similar levels. To make the coated sand, researchers mixed roughly equal volumes of sand and oil. Then they heated the mixture for about an hour and allowed it to cool. Finally, the mixture was washed with water and dried. This process chemically modifies the oil, partially polymerizing it. The partially polymerized oil forms a coating around individual sand particles. Initial tests indicated that this oil-coated sand is quite effective at reducing water loss through evaporation. Water evaporates from soils in two different ways. The oil-coated sand reduced the more potent path of evaporative water loss. “As an analogy, think of soil as a damp sponge,” says Nicholl. If you set the sponge in a puddle of water, the water will soak up into the sponge. Eventually, the water will rise to the top of the sponge. Then it will evaporate into the air. Similarly, wicking action carries water to the soil surface. There, it evaporates directly into the air. In the second mechanism, the water is unable to wick all the way to the soil surface. Instead, it evaporates into the air within the soil. This humid air must diffuse upwards through the soil and ultimately escape into the atmosphere. “This second mechanism is much less efficient than the first,” says Nicholl. “It results in lower rates of evaporation.” Nicholl and his team wanted to test if a surface layer of oil-coated sand would reduce either way of evaporation from underlying soils. He and his research colleague filled PVC columns with test soils. Then, they layered oil-coated sand on top of the columns but left one column bare. Finally, they saturated these columns with water. Each column was then tested for evaporative water loss. The oil-coated sand reduced the amount of water wicking upwards, thus minimizing the first evaporation mechanism. Researchers weren’t sure if it would be possible to coat single sand particles with oil. There was a danger the sand and oil would be cemented together. “We found instead that individual sand grains can be CONTINUED ON PAGE A40


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 – Page A39

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

1025 Selway Drive, Dillon, MT 59725 After hours - Sales -

Big or Small, We have it all! Contact Us for ALL your John Deere Equipment Needs! SQUARE BALERS

JOHN DEERE JOHN DEERE

2007 Alfa See Ya!

40-ft. motorhome, complete slide-out, diesel, 33,000 miles. Stored in heated shop. Excellent condition

$69,900

John Deere 8345 IVT transmission, ILS, AutoTrac complete, 6 SCV’s, 48 front & rear duals, 5 year/5000 hour PowerGard warranty.. ......................................................................................$351,000 2018 John Deere 8320R IVT transmission, ILS, front & rear duals, six selective control valves, 10” color display, 22 front weights, 2100 lb weight on each side on rear, Premium light package, refrigerator. PowerGuard Warranty until 6/2023, 256 hours............$302,500 2019 John Deere 6195R IVT transmission, ILS, AutoTrac complete, duals, 650 hours, 5 year/5000 hour PowerGard warranty......... ......................................................................................$205,000 2019 John Deere 6155M approximately 500 hours, cab, MFWD, PowerQuad transmission with left hand reverser, 640 loader/ grapple, 5 year, 5000 hour PowerGard warranty........$139,900 2016 John Deere 6155M cab, air, heat, 1787 hours, no loader......... .........................................................................................$91,500 2013 John Deere 6150R MFWD, 2130 hours, HD360 loader........... .......................................................................................$115,000 2019 John Deere 6145M MFWD, cab, PowerQuad transmission, left hand reverser, 640 loader, grapple, approximately 500 hours, 5 year/5000 hour PowerGard warranty.........................$133,900 John Deere 4555.................................................................$35,500

2020 Stinger 849 671 hours, 32,225 bales......... Call 2020 Stinger 846 591 hours, 26,658 bales......... Call

IN STOCK!!!

SELF-PROPELLED WINDROWERS

RAKES

NEW Twin Star Hydraulic Rakes

3 1 IN STOCK! JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

Contact Us for ALL your John Deere Farm Equipment Needs! JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

2008 New Holland 216 rake....................................................$9500 2007 New Holland 216 hydraulic v-rake...............................$12,000 2006 New Holland 216 basket rake.........................................$7800

2018 Lemken Rubin 12 KUA 16-5-ft. speed disk, solid packer wheel on back, mounted draw bar, hydraulic folding..................$92,000 2018 Lemken Karat 9 KUA 13-ft. intensive cultivator, solid packer wheel on rear, semi-mounted (3-pt.), hydraulic folding....$70,000 2005 Brillion WL-03 25-ft. roller harrow, hydraulic S-tines, hydraulic folding, rear hitch.............................................................$19,500 2016 John Deere 2720 17.5-ft. disk ripper, 7 shank, narrow fold...... ............................................................................................... Call 2012 Great Plains Turbo Max 15-ft. vertical tillage disc with culter harrow..............................................................................$27,500 Ezee-On 3590 24-ft. disc..........................................................$6500 Case IH 22-ft. offset disc.......................................................$10,500

JOHN DEERE

2019 John Deere W-235 13-ft. 994 header.........................$139,900 2018 John Deere W-235 13-ft. 994 header, steel conditioner, 700 hours. Each....................................................................$134,900 2014 MacDon M155 13-ft. rotary header, 655 hours............$87,000 2007 New Holland HW305 HS12 header, new conditioner rolls and bearings, new tires, new auger flaps, new reel boards....$39,900 2003 Hesston 8250 12-ft. sickle header, 2200 hours...........$24,000

TILLAGE

CONSIGNMENTS

John Deere 4066R tractor, 302 hours..................................$48,900 2005 Haybuster 2650 bale processor..................................$13,000 Haybuster 256+2 tub grinder/bale processor..........................$3000 1984 New Holland 359 grinder/mixer, scales, hydraulic folding auger, 1000 PTO. 1980 New Holland 359 for parts.... $8500 for the pair 2017 John Deere 659 header, front roller, hydraulic gauge wheels. NEW.................................................................................$39,000 (2) John Deere 659 headers, hydraulic gauge wheels. Each............ ..........................................................................................$25,000 2014 Massey Ferguson 1375 rotary mo-co, 15-ft. 3” cutting width, steel conditioner, 1000 PTO, hydraulic tilt, gauge wheels, 3-point hitch..................................................................................$19,000 John Deere 569 round baler, net wrap & twine, bale count 11,109... ..........................................................................................$32,000 John Deere 569 round baler, net wrap.................... Call for Pricing 2015 John Deere 778 8 row corn head, low acres...............$59,500 2015 John Deere 8600 forage harvester, 1354 engine hours, 767 header hours, Premium cab and lighting package, kernel processor, auto lube, air compressor, HarvestLab....................$259,000 John Deere 975 5-bottom switch plow, steel moldboard, shear bolts.....................................................................................$6250

JOHN DEERE

Come check out the Blue Wave!

Call us for all your Gator Needs

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

Great Selection of NEW Lemken Tillage Equipment

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

MISCELLANEOUS

NEW Higginbotham bale squeeze, for John Deere 544 loader........ .........................................................................................$12,000 2012 Case IH 3520 boom spreader, 3566 hours..................$93,000 2015 New Holland L216 skid steer, 5-ft. bucket, 1354 hours............ .........................................................................................$28,000 2017 Haybuster 980 tub grinder...........................................$55,000 2019 Highline CRF960 round and square bale processor...$30,000 2014 John Deere S680 combine, 1000 engine hours, 795 separator hours, 3000 Globe AutoTrac, ProDrive, small wire concaves, Premium cab and lighting, PowerCast tailboard............$245,000 2014 John Deere 630D header, transport kit.......................$52,500 2019 John Deere 455 25-ft. grain drill, 6” spacing, grass, grain and fertilizer boxes..................................................... Call for Pricing Worksaver 6-ft. rear blade.........................................................$575

JOHN DEERE

John Deere 560 round baler, 10,723 bales............. Call for Pricing John Deere 560R round baler, 6199 bales.............. Call for Pricing John Deere 560M round baler, 9945 bales............. Call for Pricing (4) 2019 John Deere 560M round balers................. Call for Pricing 2014 John Deere 569 net wrap & twine, 1000 PTO, flotation tires, MegaWide hydraulic pickup, 11,355 bales......................$34,000 2014 John Deere 569 1000 PTO, MegaWide hydraulic pickup, flotation tires, 11,465 bales...........................................................$32,000 2013 John Deere 569 Premium net wrap and twine, 1000 PTO, flotation tires, MegaWide with hydraulic pickup, push bar, approximately 18,500 bales.................................................$35,500 2009 John Deere 568 36,000 bales.....................................$23,000 2008 John Deere 568 net wrap and twine, MegaWide pickup, flotation tires, 29,573 bales...........................................................$19,500 2007 John Deere 568 34,900 bales.....................................$19,500

2020 Haybuster 2660’s in stock...Call for pricing

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE ROUND BALERS

TRACTORS & ATTACHMENTS

JOHN DEERE

Case 3x4 baler, 7574 bales...................................... Call for Pricing 2020 John Deere 3x4 baler, 4508 bales.................. Call for Pricing New Holland 3x4 baler, 15,228 bales...................... Call for Pricing Case 3x3 baler, 15,721 bales................................... Call for Pricing 2020 New Holland 3x3 baler, 4034 bales................ Call for Pricing Massey Ferguson 2290 4x2 baler, 18,750 bales.... Call for Pricing Massey Ferguson 2290 4x4 baler, 8673 bales....... Call for Pricing Massey Ferguson 2290 4x4 baler, 11,441 bales.... Call for Pricing 2011 Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler, tandem axle, 41,503 bales................................................................................$73,500 2018 Massey Ferguson 2290 4x4, 0 bale count..............$147,500

We can help you with next year’s feeding needs!

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

Craig Johnson 406-660-1158 Alden Cashmore 406-925-0319 Brian DeMars 406-660-0523 Josh Taylor 406-925-9449

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

1-406-683-4281 • 1-800-683-4281

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE

JOHN DEERE


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A40

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, October 28. Phone (406) 271-5533.

First look at a sustainable agricultural mulch CONTINUED FROM PAGE A38

GREAT FALLS FENCE Central Montana’s Fencing Super Store!

SUPER FALL BUYS

5 1/2 1.33lb nucor (usa) t-post (5 clips) $3.35 6' 1.33lb nucor (usa) t-post (5 clips) $3.55 red brand barbed Wire $65 2 7/8" drill stem $1.70/ft $2/cut cHarGe 2 7/8" drill stem (Joint) $45 montana super (sinGle) $52 montana super brace (double) $84 montana super “H” brace $62 commercial barbWire $50

barbless $45 4-5 X 8' treated blunt $8.00 3 1/2" X 6 1/2' treated driver $4.75 3" X 6 1/2’ treated driver $3.75 5-6” X 7’ treated driver $9.95 4' X 100' non-climb $125 5 rail panel $102 6 rail panel $115

PRICES FOR STOCK ON HAND THROUGH 10.31.20

705 S. Vaughn Frontage Road • Great Falls, MT 59404 Sales (406) 727-3661 • contact_greatfalls@greatfallsfence.com Licensed, Insured, Bonded • Contractor #3123

CALL FoR pRoFESSioNAL iNSTALLATioNS ANd ExpERT AdviCE FoR ThE do-iT-youRSELFER!

coated with partially-polymerized oil,” says Nicholl. That’s important because any soil treatment aimed at reducing water loss also has to allow water – via rainfall or irrigation – to enter the soil. A sheet of oil-coated sand fused together could stop water from entering the soil. Laboratory tests showed that liquid water could pass through the layer of oil-coated sand. That suggests this material will not hinder irrigation efforts. “Though initial results are encouraging, there are many questions still to answer,” says Nicholl. For example, this bio-based mulch has not been exposed to outdoor environments. “So, we don’t have adequate data to determine how this material weathers in an agricultural setting,” says Nicholl. Researchers are exploring procedures to measure the longevity of coated materials in various settings. These include arid environments, temperate environments, and biologically active soils. “We hope this work inspires further inquiry into the practical applications of oil-coated materials,” says Nicholl. ##### When we think about military dogs, muscular German Shepherds tend to come to mind. But several different breeds have shown patriotic heroism over the years. Many branches use the highly trainable Labrador Retriever. The elite US Navy SEALS use the Belgian Malinois, a breed similar to the German Shepherd, but smaller. These dogs are incredibly compact and fast with a sense of smell 40 times greater than that of a human. Their small stature make them ideal for parachuting and repelling missions with their handlers. ##### Crows are amazingly social and smart. There can be several Murders. How will a crow know which Murder it belongs to? That’s possible with the help of specialized dialect every Murder develops.

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

AIR DRILLS

Make short work of your winter wheat seeding! Several configurations of air drills in stock sure to fit your operations needs!

#70581

2018 John Deere 1895, 60-ft., 10” spacing, double shoot, all run blockage, tow behind C850 cart, SectionCommand, 12” conveyor with wireless remote, tank scales. Stock #67436..................... $505,000 (12) 2014 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 10” spacing, single shoot, Intelligent Ag all run blockage, 550 bushel tow behind cart, hydraulic drive, spoked gauge wheels, KSI conveyor. Stock #70581................................ $219,000 (1) 2014 John Deere 1890, 60-ft. 10” spacing, John Deere all run blockage, narrow solid gauge wheels, 430 bushel tow between cart, hydraulic drive, 12” conveyor. Stock #72590.................................... $182,500 (14) 2007 John Deere 1890, 42-ft., 7.5” spacing, single shoot, extended wear seed boot, smooth gauage wheels, all run blockage, 1910 tow between with duals. Stock #71951...................................... $72,500 (1) 2009 John Deere 1835, 61-ft., 10” spacing, capped steel press wheels, Intelligent Ag all run blockage, 430 tow between cart with 8” auger, hydraulic meter calibration. Stock #72251................................... $89,500 (14) 2009 John Deere 1830, 60-ft., 7.5” spacing, single shoot, all run blockage, capped 3” steel press wheels, 270 bushel tow between cart, 8 run, 12” conveyor. Stock #68765........................................... $75,000 (12)

BALE PROCESSORS & MIXERS

Make feeding cows a breeze with a round or square bale processor. Several units in inventory to choose from!

2019 Haybuster CMF980 vertical mixer, 980 cubic feet capacity, scale, 1000 PTO, 36” unload conveyor. Like NEW. Stock #72362.................................. $64,000 (1) 2019 Haybuster 2800 square and round bale processor, right hand discharge, hydraulic deflector, 1000 PTO. Stock #69483............................................$34,000 (11) 2018 Bale Boss II square bale processor. Brand new, has never seen a bale. Stock #67507......$23,250 (11)

#72362

2013 Bourgault 6650, 66-ft., 12” spacing, double shoot, primary blockage, 550 bushel tow between cart, duals on cart. Stock #66530............................ $129,000 (12) 2011 Seedhawk 6612, 66-ft., 12” spacing, double shoot, 3” semi-pneumatic press wheels, 500 bushel tow behind variable rate cart, 2500 gallon liquid tow between 2017 Vermeer BPX9000 square and round bale procesfertilizer cart. Stock #58822......................$110,000 (1) sor, chain unroller in the tub, right hand discharge. Seedhawk 3012, 30-ft., 12” spacing, double shoot, all Stock #70370........................................... $18,000 (15) run blockage, center tandems, singles on wings, 500 Haybuster 2650 round bale processor, hydraulic deflecbushel tow behind cart, 10” auger. Stock #70157........ tor, right hand discharge, 1000 PTO, flotation tires. ................................................................... $80,000 (1) Stock #72286........................................... $16,500 (12) 2009 Morris Maxim II, 60-ft., 10” spacing, Ag Tron pri- Bale King 5100, 1000 PTO, right hand discharge, flotamary blockage, 1” carbide tips, 3.5” capped press tion tires. Stock #71174........................... $14,500 (12) wheels, 450 bushel tow between cart, 10” auger. Stock #58850........................................... $62,500 (14)

CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS TODAY!!

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

1=Conrad: 877-278-5531 2=Cut Bank: 800-273-5530 3=Choteau: 866-466-5741 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A41

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

SELF PROPELLED SPRAYERS

Several used efficient John Deere sprayers in stock! Variety of boom makes and widths available. Several units are ready to roll with turnkey GPS!

2018 John Deere R4045, 132-ft. car- 2009 John Deere 4930, 120-ft., 20” spacbon fiber booms, exact apply, front fill, ing, high flow solution pump, Boomauto solution control, boom air purge, Trac Pro 5 sensors, 380/105R50 tires, VF420/95R50 tires, complete GPS full GPS, 3122 hours. Stock#69458..... . system, 312 hours, extended warranty ........................................$135,000 (12) 4/2023 or 2000 hours. Stock #69554... . #70851 ..........................................$447,500 (1)

100 HP+ LOADER TRACTORS

Any chore is easier when you have a little muscle and horsepower. Look at these great work horse units we have in inventory!

#69883

#71090

#64416

2018 John Deere R4045, 132-ft. carbon fiber booms, exact apply, front fill, auto solution command system, boom air purge, 420/95R50 tires, complete GPS system, 425 hours, extended warranty. Stock #64416..................$425,000 (12)

#69658

2017 John Deere R4045, 120-ft. steel booms, 20” nozzle spacing, VF420/95R50 tires, auto solution control, complete GPS system, 1985 hours. Stock #69658.........$235,000 (1) 2015 John Deere R4045, 120-ft. steel booms, 20” spacing, stainless steel, boom air purge, BoomTrac Pro, complete GPS system, IF380 tires, 2500 hours. Stock #71814.......$219,500 (14)

2007 John Deere 4930, 120-ft. booms, 20” spacing, hydraulic tread adjust, hiflow solution pump, BoomTrac Pro 5 sensors, boom section strainers, 3900 hours. Stock #70851...........$99,000 (1) 2008 John Deere 4930, 120-ft. booms, 20” nozzle spacing, 480/80R50 tires, high flow solution pump, complete GPS, 5000 hours. Stock #70551.......... ..........................................$85,000 (12) 2001 John Deere 4710, 90-ft., 800 gallon poly tank420/80R46 tires, onboard air suspension, 2600 display with AutoTrac and Swath Control activations, ATU 200, 3318 hours. Stock #70349.... ..........................................$72,500 (15) 2012 Marflex truck sprayer, 120-ft. booms, 20” spacing, 1500 gallon tank, Raven auto rate, Outback guidance, International truck body, 380/80R38 tires, rear duals. Stock #67565............. .......................................... $80,000 (11)

#70396

2011 John Deere 4830, 100-ft. booms, 20” spacing, 1000 gallon stainless steel tank, 5 sensor BoomTrac, eductor, IF420/80R46 & 650/70R38 tires, complete GPS system, 2276 hours. Stock #70396....................$142,500 (1)

#71092

#70440

#68551

#71999

2015 John Deere R4038, 120-ft. steel booms, 20” spacing, 1000 gallon stainless tank, auto solution control, side fill & front fill options, complete GPS, 1103 hours. Stock #71999.......$252,500 (14) 2016 John Deere R4038, 100-ft. steel booms, 20” spacing, IF 380/90R46 tires, high flow pump with dual flowmeter, automatic solution control, 1844 hours. Stock #70558.......$210,000 (15)

2019 John Deere 6215R, 24F/24R transmission, PTO, 620/70R42 rear tires, 480/70R30 front tires, 3 SCV’s, 680R loader, grapple, display with AutoTrac activation and receiver. Stock #69883.. ........................................$237,500 (14) 2019 John Deere 6130M, Command2018 John Deere 6215R, IVT 40k, 4 Quad PLUS, 3 SCV’s, 480/70R38 rear SCV’s, PTO, 480/80R50 rear tires, tires, 420/70R24 front tires, cold start 480/70R35 front tires, 680R loader, package, 620R loader, bucket, grapgrapple, 505 hours. Stock #70729........ ple, 200 hours. Stock #71090............... .......................................$212,500 (16) ........................................$134,000 (14) 2014 John Deere 6210R, 24F/24R trans- 2015 John Deere 6140 M, 24/24 Powrmission, 4 SCV’s, PTO, H380 loader, Quad, PTO, 3-pt., 3 SCV’s, 480/80R42 bucket, grapple, cold start package, rear tires, loader, bucket, grapple, 4730 900# rear wheel weights, 4150 hours. hours. Stock #72575......... $67,000 (11) Stock #72603..................$109,500 (14)

2019 John Deere 6175R, IVT 50k, PTO, 4 SCV’s, 650/85R38 rear tires, 480/70R34 front tires, receiver, 660R loader, bucket, grapple, 440 hours. Stock #71092....................$212,500 (1) 2018 John Deere F4365, 70-ft. air boom applicator, AB485 dual bin, Shurco electric tarp, tank and rear view cameras, 326 hours. Stock #68551................ ..........................................$365,000 (1) 2014 John Deere 4940 dry box spreader, 300 cubic ft. dry box, 480/80R50 tires, complete GPS system, 2130 hours. Stock #64414.................. $185,000 (11) 2013 Agco 8400 Terra-Gator, 70-ft. air boom, Airmax box, Raven Viper Pro, electric tarp, 1050/50R32 rear tires, 54x31.0R26 front tires, 1856 hours. Stock #64419..................$182,500 (15)

Check out our website to see photos and info on all of our inventory!

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

#69893

2018 John Deere 5125R, 16 speed CommandQuad, 3 SCV’s, PTO, 480/70R34 rear tires, 380/70R24 front tires, corner post exhaust, 540R loader, bucket, grapple, 799 hours. Stock #70440........ ........................................$102,500 (15)

#72212

2019 Case IH Maxxum 145, 16F/16R partial powershift, 3 SCV’s, L755 loader, bucket, grapple, 800 hours. Stock #72212................................$93,500 (3) 2015 Case IH Puma 165, PTO, 3-pt., 3 2018 John Deere 6155M, 20/20 AuSCV’s, front fenders, no loader, 1076 toQuad PLUS, 3 SCV’s, 480/80R42 hours. Stock #70955......... $93,000 (11) rear wheels, 420/85R28 front tires, 2014 Case IH Maxxum 125, 16/16 parcold start package, PTO, 640R loader, tial powershift, 3 SCV’s, 3-pt., PTO, grapple, 342 hours. Stock #69893........ 480/80R42 rear tires, L755 loader, ..........................................$151,000 (3) bucket, grapple, 2880 hours. Stock 2018 John Deere 6155M, 20/20 Com#67897................................$62,500 (2) mandQuad, 3 SCV’s, PTO, 520/85R38 2016 New Holland T6.165, partial powerrear tires, 420/85R28 front tires, cold shift, PTO, 3 SCV’s, 3-pt., 845TL loadstart package, loader, bucket, grapple, er, bucket, grapple, 1405 hours. Stock 353 hours. Stock #71567...................... #72108................................$79,000 (2) ........................................ $136,000 (11) 2019 John Deere 6145M, 24/24 PowrQuad PLUS, 3 SCV’s, 3-pt., PTO, 480/80R42 rear tires, 420/85R28 front tires, cold start package, loader, bucket, grapple, 719 hours. Extended warranty through 6/2024 or 4000 hours. Stock #70749.................. $142,000 (11)

CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS TODAY!!

GO TO OUR WEBSITE TODAY!

1=Conrad: 877-278-5531 2=Cut Bank: 800-273-5530 3=Choteau: 866-466-5741 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

www.frontlineagsolutions.com


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A42

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

COMBINE FOR SALE

• 2008 Case IH 8010, late serial number, same machine as an 8120, long auger for 45-ft. header, auto header height, lateral tilt, rock trap, fine cut chopper, new single 900/60-R32 fronts, 540/65-R30 rears, trailer hitch, easy steer. Through the shop every winter with anything it’s needed, several pages of work orders, too much to list. Stored inside. Excellent machine, have owned it since 450 separator hours. Due to lack of help we are selling it. 3060 separator hours, 4560 engine hours..... $70,000 • MacDon FD70 45-ft. and Stud King trailer also available. Would sell package for............................................................................. $105,000

Call or text Adam for more info • 406-390-3048 • Delivery available

Zebulon Pike never climbed Colorado’s Pikes Peak–he claimed it was impossible. ##### In 1642 Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sailed all the way around Australia and never saw it. ##### Salvador Dali owned an anteater. He liked to take it for walks in Paris.

Manufacturing Aluminum Grain & Landscape Dump Bodies, Aluminum Shelters, Enclosures & Flatbeds ITB’s Proprietary Extruded Aluminum Snaplock Design

In the mid 70’s ITB began using its patented Snaplock aluminum panel. The design of this panel, which dramatically reduces welding & increases speed of construction, was then... and still is...revolutionary to the industry. ITB’s Snaplock panel provides unequaled strength and fewer welds to crack or break. Many of ITB’s products are in service 20-30 years, with nearly no maintenance or repair.

Give us a call to find a distributor near you!

Solution-driven. Purpose-built. Engineered to last.

ORDER TODAY!! 800.327.3349

Keyhole Steel Brace System

With over 40 years of experience, we specialize in large ranch projects and offer competitive pricing. Available exclusively through Gateway Arch & Fence, our Keyhole Brace System alleviates 100% of the torching, plasma cutting, and welding typically done while building running H braces and corners. While safety is a huge issue, time is of the essence when building fence. The Keyhole Brace System allows one person to drive and assemble a full corner in under thirty minutes. A two person team can fully set posts, cut rails, and wire a corner in close to 10-15 minutes. A simple H brace can be done in five minutes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEi7qf61i1E

UM chemist receives $425,000 for cutting-edge research

UM News Service A proper balance of molecules within the body is key to preventing many diseases, and University of Montana chemistry researchers are working to understand and maintain this critical balance. Thanks to funding from two new grants totaling more than $400,000, chemistry faculty member Orion B. Berryman and his team can delve deeper into the molecular biology behind disease like cystic fibrosis. Berryman’s lab will use the first grant, a three-year National Science Foundation Disciplinary Research Program Grant of $420,000, to study what is known as hydrogen bond-enhanced halogen bonds. These bonds are forces within a molecule that can be used to help control its shape and therefore affect its properties. Berryman and his researchers are studying this bonding as they design new molecules to aid in investigating and combating the diseases that occur from malfunctioning cellmembrane channels. “This grant is important because of the myriad diseases associated with anion channelopothies,” Berryman said. “Finding new ways to study and treat these diseases will have a positive impact on human health.” When the delicate balance of molecules within a cell is disrupted, it can result in diseases such as cystic fibrosis, where too much chloride causes a build-up of mucous in the lungs or bartter syndrome – an imbalance of potassium, sodium, chloride and other molecules that negatively affects the kidneys. The molecules Berryman’s team are building are able to fold into a predictable helical shape, which produces tiny pores and allows anions to move across cell membranes, maintaining the body’s balance of molecules. The second award for Berryman’s lab will aid a critically underrepresented group at work on the molecule-building project – female undergraduate chemistry students. The funding allows postdoctoral fellow Dr. Asia Marie Riel to help enhance the experiences of female chemistry undergraduates during the 2020-21 academic year with $5,000 awarded by the University Grant Program. “A significant topic among women in STEM is the lack of representation in the field as mentors, which highlights the importance of this grant to foster women mentoring women in chemistry,” Riel said. She said studies show that women who participate in research at the undergraduate level develop self-efficacy in chemistry research and identify themselves as scientists, ultimately staying in science-related careers. Riel works with three female undergraduate students in Berryman’s lab – McKenna Wendt, Madeleine Boller and Emily Carroll – who were all recruited for their passion for chemistry. The trio will synthesize and study the synthetic molecules that can help with anion transport across cell membranes. Building a molecule requires patience and precision. Since the molecules are synthetic, they first must be purified and identified. “Many of the molecules we are generating in the lab are novel compounds, meaning no one has made them before, and they are not found in biological sources,” Riel said. “An important part of the work, aside from mixing chemicals, is proving that you made what you think you made. Only after the confirmation of the molecules’ identity can we then study its properties.” As the undergraduates work on molecule-building research, they will receive mentoring from Riel, whose passion lies in teaching chemistry both in the classroom and the lab and inspiring the next generation of scientists. “I am excited to mentor and teach hands-on chemistry to young women scientists and hope that this grant provides an experience to motivate them to continue their pursuits of a STEM-related career,” she said. The lab has already made significant progress, having recently produced a long, linear molecule that spontaneously folds into a helix. “We have new results that confirm the helical coiling of these molecules,” Berryman said. “Really exciting stuff.” Learn more about Berryman’s research on the Orion Berryman Research Group webpage (http://hs.umt.edu/ chemistry/lab/berryman/default.php). ##### Chocolate is banned for racehorses because it contains a potent stimulant, theobromine, and small amounts of caffeine.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 – Page A43

• BUY

Billings, Montana Big Timber, Montana

• SELL • RENT

1979 John Deere 860A Scraper

Cab, elevating scraper. Good running condition!........$19,500

2015 Komatsu WA380 Wheel Loader Only 3600 hours, cab with air conditioning, camera, ride control, radial tires, 4.5 yard bucket with quick couple.... $149,000

2003 Bobcat S185 Skidsteer Only 2050 hours, cab with heat. Very good condition, excellent tires.......................................................................$24,500

2016 Bobcat 3600 UTV Heat, A/C, snow plow, winch, chains for all tires, 534 hours. Great condition......................................................$15,000

2012 Skyjack SJ111 3219 Electric Scissorlift 19-ft., 36” extension platforms, non-marking tires, power to the platform, low hours....................... $5500 per machine

Case 580B Backhoe 1500 original hours, stored inside. Clean machine, collector condition................................................................$15,000

2014 Case IH Farmall 140A Tractor Front wheel assist, heat, air conditioning, L745 loader, bucket, grapple, 1428 hours. Excellent condition...............$57,000

Bobcat E42 Excavator

2013 Bobcat E35 Mini Excavator

Cab, heat, air conditioning, thumb, 1018 hours. Great condition. ..............................................................................$45,000

Only 990 hours, hydraulic thumb and quick couple, angle blade. Nice strong manchine!..........................................$35,000

2005 Cat TH560B 45-ft./10,000 lb capacity, outriggers, 4200 hours. Very good machine......................................................................$45,000

2005 Cat 163H Motor Grader One owner, 6x6, ripper, snow wing, 10,150 hours, cab with air conditioning. New tires!.........................................$85,000

Give Greg or Jim a Call Greg 406-690-2754 Jim 406-690-0737 For Help With All Your Equipment Needs!

Give Us a Call about our

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LINE OF SKIDSTEER ATTACHMENTS

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AUCTIONS COMING SOON


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page A44

The deadline for advertising in the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be October 28th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

or email: advertising @tradersdispatch.com

SHOP SPECIALTIES •Valier •Grass Range •Whitehall 1-888-676-5448 www.shopspecialties.com

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Childhood sweethearts

An elderly couple who were childhood sweethearts had married & settled down in their old neighborhood. To celebrate their 50th wedding anniversary they walk down to their old school. There, they hold hands as they find the desk they shared & where he had carved “I love you, Sally.” On their way back home, a bag of money falls out of an armoured car practically at their feet. She quickly picks it up, and they don’t know what to do with it, so they take it home. There, she counts the money, and its fifty-thousand dollars. The husband says: “We’ve got to give it back.” She says, “Finders keepers” and puts the money back in the bag and hides it up in their attic. The next day, two FBI men are going from door-to-door in the neighborhood looking for the money, show up at their home. One knocks on the door and says “pardon me, but did either of you find any money that fell out of an armoured car yesterday?” She says “No”. The husband says, “She’s lying. She hid it up in the attic.” She says, “Don’t believe him, he’s getting senile.” But the agents sit the man down and begin to question him. One says, “Tell us the story from the beginning.” The old man says, “Well, when Sally and I were walking home from school yesterday…” At this, the FBI guy looks at his partner and says, “We’ve outta here…”

Three little pigs

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Three little pigs went out to dinner one night. The waiter came and took their drink order. ‘I would like a Sprite,’ said the first little piggy. ‘I would like a Coke,’ said the second piggy. ‘I want beer, lots and lots of beer,’ said the third piggy. The drinks were brought out and the waiter took their orders for dinner. ‘I want a nice big steak,’ said the first piggy. ‘I would like the salad plate,’ said the second piggy. ‘I want beer, lots and lots of beer,’ said the third little piggy. The meals were brought out and a while later the waiter approached the table and asked if the pigs would like any dessert. ‘I want a banana split,’ said the first piggy. ‘I want a cheesecake,’ said the second piggy. ‘I want beer, lots and lots of beer,’ exclaimed the third little piggy. ‘Pardon me for asking,’ said the waiter to the third little piggy,’ but why have you only ordered beer all evening?’ The third piggy says – ‘Well, somebody has to go ‘Wee, wee, wee, all the way home! #### On a curling iron: “Warning: This product can burn eyes.” ##### On a cardboard sunshield for a car: “Do not drive with sunshield in place.” ##### On a toner cartridge: “Do not eat toner.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B1

3V Distributing, Conrad MT ................................A23 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ...............................A38 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS .......................A22 Action Toys, Billings MT ......................................B16 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT .........................................................A43 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT .............A15 Ag West Distributing Co., Great Falls MT ...........A25 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ............................................C5 AgraSyst Dealers................................................A33 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT .......................B9 Basin Seed, LLC, Stanford MT ...........................A22 Bass Auction Co. Inc., Lewistown MT .................B17 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ...........................A31 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT ................... B12, B13 Big Iron Auctions ......................................... B4, B10 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT ...........................B7 Big Sky Harley-Davidson, Great Falls MT ..........C37 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls ......................................C2 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT....C38 Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Shelby MT .................A2 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT .........A22 Brock Bins, Rydelle Ent., Drummond MT ...........C34 BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ....................................A31 Buckley Auction MT ............................................C16 Bull Mountain Fencing, Yoder, Dan, Roundup MT...C14 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT ......C28 Central Steel Building & Construction, GSI Bins, MT & ND ..............................................................C18 Circle G Salvage, Walhalla, ND ............................B4 Circle S Seeds, of Montana, Three Forks MT.....A24 Cobett, Josh Wenger, Loma MT .........................C32 Courtesy Ford, Conrad MT .................................A37 Crazy Mountain Fabrication, Travis Klein, Big Timber MT .................................................................A19 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ...............................C40 Darling Ingredients, Inc................................ A37, C9 David J Heine & Associates, Kalispell MT ..........A18 DBL Sales & Service, Dave & Brock Linker, Coffee Creek MT .............................................. A36, C27 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT ........C18 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ...................................................................C6 East Slope Kennel & Game Bird Farm, Conrad MT . .......................................................................B22 Equipment Connection, Columbia Falls MT....B14, B15 EV Insulation, Evan VanDyke, Conrad MT ...........B8 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT ...............B20 Faber Productions, Rozel WY .............................A33 First State Bank, Shelby MT ...............................A32 Flaman Sales & Rental, Power MT ............ A14, C42

Index Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT .....................B4 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT .......................................B8 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT ...........................C22 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT ..... ............................................. A13, A29, C23, C41 Frontier Fence, Billings MT .................................C32 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT .............A39 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Chester, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT ....................... A40, A41 Gateway Arch & Fence, Wayne Thiem, Bozeman MT .................................................................A42 Gazeeka, Ryan DeBruycker, Fairfield MT...........C30 Glass Trucking, Denton MT.................................C14 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT ...............A18 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ....................C38 Great Falls Fence, Great Falls MT ......................A40 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT ......C25 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Philip, Belle Fourche SD, Wayne, Bloomfield, Harrington NE, Sundance WY .............................. C34, C35, C36 Grove Construction, GSI Bins, Moccasin MT .....B11 GSI Bins, Central Steel, MT & ND ......................C18 GSI Bins, Grove Construction, Moccasin MT .....B11 GSI Bins, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT ......B19 H & H Spreading, Conrad MT.............................B23 Hampton Truck Sales, Idaho Falls ID ....................C4 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ..........................A27 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT..C12 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT .....................................................C6 Highline Communications, Cut Bank MT ............B14 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls MT ..................... ......................................................A33, A34, A35 Huggy Bear’s Consignment, Cut Bank MT ...........B1 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT .............C38 I-State Truck Center, Billings MT.........................A25 Iron Horse Express, Coffee Creek MT................B18 ITB (Intercontinental Truck Body), Butte MT .......A42 Iverson Feedlot Cleaning, Bismarck ND .............B24 J & T Equipment Sales, John Jones, Stevensville MT ...................................................................C2 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Jeremiah Johnson & Thad, Chester MT ..........................................B10 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT .......... A14, C30 JGL Grain, Blue Springs, MO ...............................B2 Jim Nielsen Trucks & Parts, Butte MT...................B5 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Bismarck & Fargo ND .....C28

Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT ...C42 Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ..............................C10 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT.........................C10 Johnson Distributing, Great Falls........................A36 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT ...C42 Krogmann Mfg. ...................................................C14 Rydelle Enterprises, Drummond MT ..................C34 Lange Bin Erection & Repair, LLC, Wentworth SD ... Safflower Technologies International, Fairview MT ... .......................................................................C10 .......................................................................B17 Lattin & Sons, Power MT ........................... A14, C42 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & GSI, Fairfield MT . .............................................................. A20, B19 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT....B20 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT .......................B23 Shop Specialties, Valier MT ................................A44 MDS Construction Supply, Great Falls MT .........A16 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT.....................B2, B16, C21 Milk River Ag, Chinook, MT ................................C15 Signalness Farms, Watford City, ND ......................... .......................................A6, A14, A26, C16, C37 Mineral Tub Lifter, Malta MT..................................B6 Missouri River Realty, Glasgow, Malta, Sidney MT....A2 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT .................... A26, C26 Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Norm Schertenlieb, Sonny Todd Real Estate, Big Timber MT ..............A7 Great Falls MT ...............................................C31 Specialty Tool & Attachment, Cody WY ..............C20 Montana Livestock Ag Credit, Helena MT ..........B10 SprayFlex, Doug Henke Chester, MT ...................C6 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT ......A32 Staheli West, Ryan DeBruycker, Fairfield MT .....C30 Montana Shed Center, Great Falls MT ...............A26 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT.....................................C3 Montana Valley Irrigation, Great Falls MT ...........A26 Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT ...............................C24 Morris Land Surveys, Choteau MT .....................C28 Sukup, Lange Bin Erection & Repair, LLC, Wentworth SD..................................................................B17 Mountain Equipment, Cody WY..........................C24 Mountain View Metal Works, Wilsall MT .............C31 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT .......A19 Mountain West Ag Services, Garneill MT ...........C21 Super SmartRooms/Superform ICF, Jerry Gangstad, Avon MT.................................................. A6, A28 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT....C18 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT............ T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT ........ A39, B22 ..............................................................C43, C44 Tate Miller Welding, Golva ND ............................C15 Nature Safe, Darling Ingredients Inc............ A37, C9 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ............................A31 New Homes of the Future, Billings MT .................B2 TCB Transport LLC, Todd Bedosky, Geyser MT..B16 Nolley’s Welding, Miles City MT ............................B8 That Guys Fab Shop, Havre MT .........................A30 North Star Equipment, John Myers, Simms MT....C19 Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT...............................C9 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ..............................A17 Tilleman Equipment Company, Havre MT ..........C11 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT........B19 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT ............................C16 Norwood Sales, Inc., ND & NE .............................C7 Torgerson’s LLC, Ethridge, Great Falls, Havre, Billings, Lewistown, Belgrade MT................................C29 Oxbow Engineering LLC, Randy Pierce PE Three Forks MT........................................................B24 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT ........................B5 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT ......................C27 Tri County Implement, Sidney MT.......................C33 Poteet Construction, Missoula MT ........................A6 Triangle Ag Service, Fort Benton MT..................A44 Power Motors Implement, Fort Benton MT .........A12 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT ..........................C4, C13 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT ......................C1 TT&E Inc, Victor MT .............................................C8 Premier Land Co., Billings MT ............................A12 Up In Smoke Diesel Tuning, Brian Keller, Great Falls MT .................................................................A11 Prescription Tillage Technology, DBL Sales, Denton MT .................................................................C27 Valley Trailer Sales, Belgrade MT .......................B18 Price Contracting Inc, Stevensville MT ...............C33 Vaughn Truck, Havre MT.......................................C7 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ....C37 VW Mfg, Loren Hawks, Chester MT ...................A28 R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT ............C38 Wesco Trailer Sales, Conrad MT ........................A32 R & M Exterminators, Cheney WA........................A8 Western Montana New Holland, Missoula MT ...C15 Red House Ag Custom Fertilizer Spreading, Matt Western Water Wells, Jack Clark, Helena MT ......B9 Meyers, Chester MT ......................................A28 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ..................C38 Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT..........C40 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .....A20 Rehbein Ford, Inc., Plains MT ................... B11, B22 Zomer Truck, Conrad MT ....................................C17

HUGGY BEAR’S CONSIGNMENT & APPRAISAL

Phone 406-873-4819, cell 229-0662, e-mail khbear59427@yahoo.com, Cut Bank, Montana Website: www.huggybearsconsignments.com “If You Want To Sell or Buy...Huggy Bear Is Your Guy”.

NEW ITEMS

Flexi-Coil 2340 air cart with 5000 air seeder. Tag #TomH0920................$29,000 1976 Case 1070 2WD tractor with 540 PTO and 3-point. Tag #TomH0920....$7500 Brandt SB4000 sprayer, double nozzles. Tag #TomH0920......................$12,000 1976 Versatile 900 tractor with 18.4x38 tires, 6038 hours. Tag #TomH0920......... .................................................................................................................$7000 Gjesdahl grain cleaner with 2 augers. Tag #TomH0920..............................$7500 Cat D8 dozer with 3 shank ripper and cable dozer. Tag #TomH0920.......$28,000 Cat #70 Cat can. Tag #TomH0920............................................................$14,000 Case 1015 header. Tag #TomH0920...........................................................$5000 Case 810 pickup header. Tag #TomH0920..................................................$3500 Gysler 36-ft. plow with Degelman mounted harrows and rod weeder. Tag #Gary0920.............................................................................................. $5000 Gysler 36-ft, plow with 12-ft. center section, AM rod weeder, Degelman mounted harrows. Tag #Gary0920......................................................................... $5600 Melroe 36-ft. plow, no wing lift, Honey Bee rod. Tag #JohnA0920................. $4500 New Holland L220 skid steer loader. Tag #Pack0920. Cat D4 dozer, pull start Pony motor. Tag #MarvinC0920.............................$6000 Caterpillar D7E with dozer. Tag #Owen0920...........................................$21,500 New Holland 1049 bale wagon. Tag #MarionT0920. 3-point round baler retriever. Tag #BigSkyC0920.........................................$1500 M&W 450 grain dryer. Tag #DaveB0920. 1977 M&W 450A grain dryer. Tag #WahlF0920...........................................$7500 Keho grain drying equipment........................................................Call for prices

GRAIN AUGERS

Brandt 1060 swing hopper grain auger. Tag #JohnA1118..........................$8500 M&W grain dryer with 75 hp electric motor, portable dryer, new bearings. Tag #Vermulum09201..................................................................................$7500 Keho grain drying equipment..........................................................Call for price

COMBINES

2005 Case 2388 combine with 36-ft. 2042 draper header, 2610 engine hours, and 1899 separator hours. Tag #Paul0220........................................ $65,000 2001 Case IH 2388 combine with bin extensions, yield monitor, Auto Steer, 30-ft. MacDon draper header, 2130 separator hours. Tag #Hugh0220...... $70,000 John Deere 9650 STS with MacDon 962 36-ft. header, 2400 separator hours. Tag #Gordon0819..............................................................................$70,000 Case 2388 combine with 40-ft. draper header and 1015 pickup header, 3527 engine hours, 2856 separator hours. Tag #Vince0720..........................$55,000

PLOWS

Melroe 33-ft. plow, no wing lift cylinders, Flexi-Coil mounted harrows. Tag #GeraldB0120.................................................................................................$4500 John Deere 5-bottom pull type moldboard plow. Tag #DanG1219..............$2500 John Deere 335 3-bottom roll over plow. Tag #Hug0219........................... $3500 Flexi-Coil 340 40-ft. plow. Tag #ArtHanson0220........................................$11,500 Graham-Hoeme 15-ft. plow, good shanks with shovels, needs depth cylinder. Tag #GuyM0617....................................................................................$1500 John Deere 3-bottom 3-pt. plow. Tag #Russ0214.......................................$1500 Massey 8-bottom plow. Tag #Hug0420........................................................$3500

Several air seeder and conventional drills available. Call me with your needs.

BACKHOES, LOADERS, SKID STEERS GRADERS, CRAWLERS & EXCAVATORS Bobcat 863 skid steer loader. Tag #Debbie0519.........................................$5000

PICKUPS & CARS

1976 Ford F250 pickup, manual transmission, gas. Tag #JackW0120........$6500 2009 Chevrolet 3/4-ton pickup, automatic transmission, crew cab, gas engine. Tag #RichT0120..........................................................................................$10,500 2008 Dodge 3500 pickup, grill guard, flatbed with tool boxes, 299,000 miles, Cummins, 10,000 miles on new transmission. Tag #TagLorenze0620....$15,000 2005 Dodge 3500 pickup, 4WD, Cummins 5.9 engine. Gets good mileage. Tag #HarveyK0720......................................................................................$16,000

MISCELLANEOUS

Techno-Paul portable squeeze chute with AgTronic scale with 5 panels. Tag #TonyS0617. Kubota out-front mower, 6-ft. deck. Also has rotary broom, hydrostat 4x4, 3 cylinder diesel, 2201 hours. Tag #Leon0420.............................................$12,500 New Farm King rototillers available. Tag #Hug0520. NEW!! Danuser pallet forks for skid steer loader. Tag #Hug0420.......................... ............................................................................................Preseason price 25-ft. air reel for JD 925 header. Tag #JohnP0220. 30-ft. air reel for JD 930 header. Tag #JohnP0220. Fuel stand. Tag #Hug0916............................................................................... $100 Detroit 353 diesel engine. Tag #RogerF0620. NEW!! Danuser hydraulic post hole digger, 9” & 12” auger. Tag #Hug0620....$3000 Box of Hesston 6400 parts. Tag #Neal0520...................................................$200 EZ Trail 3400 weigh wagon with scales and side delivery auger. Tag #Chuck0520..........................................................................................$7500 1979 Wilderness travel trailer, 20-ft. bumper pull, 2” ball, good tires, 2 30# propane bottles..........................................................................................$5000 3 spear bale spear, fits bidirectional tractor. Tag #DonB0920......................$1200 3-point round bale unroller. Tag #BigSkyC0720...........................................$1500 Snow blower for John Deere 304. Tag #Brent0720......................................$7000 John Deere RC78 skid steer mounted mower. Tag #Brent0720.................$5000 2011 Marv Haugen broom. Tag #Brent0720...............................................$4000 2012 Marv Haugen land plane. Tag #Brent0720.........................................$3500

COMBINE & HAY HEADERS

Hesston 65SD 21-ft. header, fits 6450 or 6550 swather. Tag #HarryV0720..$4500 New Holland 21-ft. DSA header, fits New Holland 1100 or 1116 swathers. Tag #KemA0720..............................................................................................$4500

ROUND & SQUARE BALERS

2005 Case RBX562 round baler with net wrap. Excellent shape. Tag #Doug0819........................................................................................$13,500 New Holland 660 twine wrap baler with new belts. Tag #NorthStar0520....$6000

Aeration Equipment Available TRAILERS

Donahue 28-ft. trailer. Tag #Carl0919..........................................................$3000 1998 PJ 24-ft. gooseneck trailer, 7500 lb. axles, tie down straps. Tag #Pack0617. ..............................................................................................................$7500 Hay train with 32-ft. front trailer and 30-ft. rear trailer. Tag #Jeff0220...........$8500

LAST MONTH’S NEW ITEMS

New Holland 16H hay header with Versatile 276 tractor adaptor. Tag #Russ0820. Case IH 1015 pickup header, Sund pickup. Tag #RonD0820......................$6500 John Deere 1010 tractor, 3-point, 540 PTO, power steering. Loader is available. Tag #ANF0820......................................................................................$6500 2001 Case IH 2388 combine with 40-ft. 1042 draper header and 1015 pickup header, Sund pickup, 2856 separtator hours. Tag #Vince0820..........$60,000 Hesston 1200 30-ft. pull type swather. Tag#Seville0820.............................$3500 John Deere BP72 72” rotary broom with curb broom. Tag #Hug0820........$4500 Ford F900 lineman’s truck. Tag #DaveT0820. Fire trailer with 3 fire hoses, 500 gallon tank, Honda, great for upcoming harvest. Dave T0820...........................................................................................$6500 2011 Ingersoll Rand light plant. Excellent shape. Tag #SteveM0820.........$5500 John Deere 212 pickup header with Sund pickup attachment. Fits JD8820. Tag #Jerry0820............................................................................................$6500 John Deere 214 pickup header with Rake-Up pickup attachment. Fits JD 8820 or Case 2188 combines. Tag #Jerry0820..............................................$6500 John Deere 120 flail shredder. Tag #ChuckG0820.....................................$8900 Steiger PTA310 Panther tractor with Degelman front blade with 24,5x32 tires. Tag #Reid0820...................................................................................$27,000 Case IH 100 WDX haybine. Tag #DougR0820.........................................$19,500 Case IH LBX 432 big square baler. Tag #DougR0820.............................$37,000 John Deere 4020 tractor, no 3-point, almost new tires. Tag #ANF0820......$7500 John Deere 6620 combine, John Deere 925 25-ft. header. Tag #0820.......$7500 2012 Ford F150 pickup, 4x4, 68,500 miles, automatic. Tag #Doug0820...$17,000 2005 Case RBX562 round baler, net wrap. Excellent shape.Tag #Doug0820...$13,500 Wilray 4000 gallon double walled tank. Tag #Doug0820.............................$4000 Vermeer 2300 rake with very little use. Tag #DougP0820........................$19,000 MacDon 36-ft. header to fit New Holland TV145. Tag #Dave0820. Ford 145 roll over plow. Tag #HiddenL0820................................................$2500 Flexi-Coil System 65 sprayer with 90-ft. booms. Tag #Ron0820................$3500 Degelman 12-ft. blade. Tag #Reid0820.......................................................$7500 New Keho 71/2 hp aeration fan, 3 phase, 480 volt. Tag #Rod0820..............$2995 John Deere G wheel loader. Tag #Jeff0820. 2011 JCB 330 skid steer loader, 1300 hours, 3300# lifting capacity, 84” bucket. Tag #Austin0820.................................................................................$38,000 Case IH 2188 combine with 2800 hours. Tag #Roger0820. 2011 Case IH 1203 windrower, 30-ft. draper header. Tag #Roger0820....$55,000 New Holland 94C 36-ft. header off Case IH combine. Tag #Rober0820..$27,000 John Deere 331 30-ft. disk. Tag #TimK0820...............................................$7000 1988 Kenworth T600 with 18-ft. box and hoist, pusher axle, plumbed for tailgate auger, 3406 engine, 9 speed transmission. Tag #TimK0820..............$31,000 1981 Chevrolet 1-ton pickup, 4WD, automatic, 454 engine, 400 gallon tank, air compressor. Tag #TimK0820.................................................................$6500 1995 John Deere 9600 combine, 30-ft. straight cut header. Tag #TimK0820... $32,000 1990 John Deere 9600 combine. Tag #TimK0820. 1959 Ford truck with 360 engine. Tag #Tom0820........................................$3000 New Holland 1116 swather with 16-ft. header. Tag #MartyD0820...........$25,000 Honey Bee 240 air flex header, air reel. Fits S series JD Combine. Tag#Dan0820. 1982 Ford truck with 12-ft. blade. Tag #RichT0820.....................................$5500 John Deere 7810 MFD tractor and loader, PowerShift transmission. Tag #Pete0820............................................................................................$58,000

TRUCKS

1983 International 1724 2-ton truck with 18-ft. flatbed with tailgate hoist. Tag #BrokenP0120..................................................................................... $5500

Financing Available


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B2

NEW SHOW MODELS Modular & Manufactured Homes

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By Susan V. Fisk, American Society of Agronomy collected data if they observed bees entering Many living creatures live in soil. Though the nest. Nests and holes can remain even their sizes range from microscopic soil miafter the bees leave. At the study site, they crobes to larger animals like gopher turtles, specified the type of bee to the family level they all call soil their “home.” Included in (i.e. “bee” versus “genus” and “species”.) these ground-dwelling species are bees – But they also collected some bees to bring vital in the pollination cycle of about 90% back to the lab for further identification. of plant life. The data the team collected in the field Rebecca Lybrand and her team at Oregon included soil temperature, pH, and soil State University (OSU) are studying the texture. They also collected soil samples to interaction between the bees and soil in bring back to the lab for analysis. agricultural settings. Findings from the study included that acAccording to the recently-published tive nesting sites were present in locations paper, bees contribute $15 billion to crop with little to no rock cover and low vegetavalue annually. They pollinate about threetion. Nesting sites were found in areas with quarters of the fruits, vegetables, and nuts low organic matter coverage. The slope of within the United States alone. Declines in the land didn’t seem to have any influence, honeybee colonies are a critical threat to nor did a north/south-facing aspect. agriculture and the global food supply. “One of our observations confirmed that “Growers who are interested in attracting active emergence holes remained open alternative pollinators, such as wild bees, throughout the year,” says Lybrand. “They face a major challenge,” says Lybrand. didn’t swell shut during the wetter, cooler “There are not many studies about what seasons – despite having clay in the soils habitats are best for these wild bees.” that might cause shrinking and swelling.” Pollinators are widely affected by human An interesting finding from the research land use. Creating buildings, parking lots is that the team found lipids in the soil nest and other “anthropogenic changes” disrupt linings. The lipids may provide a type of the natural habitats of animals and plants. waterproofing for the nests and their inAgricultural disturbance also affects bee habitants. communities. Interestingly, above-ground “Because the large majority of wild bee bee species are nine times more affected species nest in the soil, studies about how by agricultural intensification than groundto best attract them to farms are important,” dwelling species. says Lybrand. “Soil scientists and entomoloIn some cases, growers have been able gists can partner with growers to identify to build “bee beds” in their farm setting. soil habitats that support and attract more In the 1950s, they started to design moist, of these pollinators to agricultural lands. salty soil areas to attract ground-nesting Improving our understanding of the conbees that helped increase alfalfa yields in nections between agriculture and the soils Washington state. that bees, crops, and living organisms rely Lybrand’s study looked at physical and on to survive is important. Our research also chemical properties of soils collected from provided a framework for studying groundactive bee and sand nest wasp sites in the nesting organisms – an area of soil science Willamette Valley of western Oregon. They that is underrepresented.” compared soil properties among seven farm Looking to the future, Lybrand says, “fusites to identify similarities and differences. ture research should also integrate methods The Willamette Valley has wet winters that identify bees and/or wasps to the spewith warm, hot summers. The team first cies level. That would allow for interpretafound agricultural sites that contained tions of the results from an ecological point ground-nesting bees. They collaborated of view. Another question to follow up on with farmers who observed ground-nesting could be the nature and purpose of the lipids bee activity around their fields. found in the soil nest linings, to confirm The nests are only identified by rather their actual role.” small holes (only 3-5mm). The team only

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Cleanup

ALSO IN STOCK GRAIN BOSS TRIDEKON AND LOFTNESS We have choices for you! 406-487-2216 • 1-888-255-4790 Email: sales@shortlineag.com Website: www.shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, Montana 59263 Anything To Do With Grain...We Handle It

Date Celebrated: October 25th The world is full of a veritable cavalcade of delicious foods, and the vast majority of them are rich in fats and grease. While those of us on a crusade for better health often find ourselves avoiding these amazing foods in favor of a thinner waistline, Greasy Food Day encourages us to take a day off from that diet and remember the good things in life. History of Greasy Food Day They get a lot of hate from health fanatics, those delicious meals that make our mouths and our souls sing. Whether we’re talking about the rich stretchy cheese that graces the tops of our favorite pizza dishes, or the flavorful and delicious sub sandwiches that are shine with grease as we unwrap them, greasy foods can truly to be said one of the greatest things in life.

Now it is true that greasy food should be consumed in moderation, but sometimes moderation is a thing for other days. Greasy Food Day encourages you to indulge in your favorite things and remember what it was like to truly be able to enjoy anything without consequence. What’s your favorite greasy food? Juicy hamburgers? Hot dogs bursting with flavor? Sausage Rolls? Maybe you’re Canadian and enjoy the overwhelmingly flavorful and greasy dish that is poutine? Whatever your poison, Greasy Food Day is your excuse to dive in and enjoy them like there’s no tomorrow. How to Celebrate Greasy Food Day Go out to your favorite restaurant and order your favorite greasy dishes, and remember to bring some napkins! Is your favorite greasy food a family recipe? Alright then! It’s time to get the family together and celebrate Greasy Food Day with a rich dish that is steeped in tradition, be sure to pass that on to your kids so they can celebrate once you’re gone! Rich greasy food is often a comfort food for many people, so don’t let anyone tell you that you don’t deserve a bit of comfort. In fact, get as comfortable as you like on Greasy Food Day!


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B3

54 Years of Producing Registered Angus Cattle!

BULL & FEMALE SALE

NOVEMBER 12, 2020 Developed 100 Forage 40 Bred Heifers Coming Two -year - old Bulls

60 Cows

ADVANTAGES OF DIAMOND D GENETICS

COW/CALF OPERATION PROFITABILITY

FUNCTION

Our cows are forage efficient, moderate-sized cows that calve year after year ongoingly.

UDDER QUALITY We expect quality for a decade or longer!

We look at fertility and mothering ability which leads to low cost production.

GOOD FEET Active selection for soundness.

MARK DEBOO F VALIER, MT. 59486 (800) 932.6487 F (406) 799.3480 DIAMONDDANGUS.COM

Cows That Last a Long Time are Great Employees!


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B4

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

WANTED TO BUY

Fire damaged or non-running tractors

TRACTORS WANTED

Allis-Chalmers, John Deere, IHC, Moline, Massey-Ferguson or what have you got? NEED ALL MECHANICAL FRONTS. International 806, 1206, 1256, 1456; Allis Chalmers D21, pieces or parts; Minneapolis-Moline AT1400 or AT1600; Oliver 4WD’s

Phone Circle G Salvage

Robert Grube, 403 Emmerling Circle, Walhalla, ND 58282

Tractor and Combine Buyers

Phone 701-549-2737 or 701-265-2220 leave message Please send pictures to: E-mail: bomar@utma.com

HUGE END-OF-YEAR AUCTIONS

Take advantage of selling on our massive end-of-year auctions. Greater demand means a better final sales price for you. Time is running out – contact us today.

CALL TODAY TO SELL YOUR EQUIPMENT

1-800-937-3558 | WWW.BIGIRON.COM

Fort Benton Realty, LLC

1426 Front Street

Fort Benton, Montana 59442

East Conrad Farm Headquarters: 19 acres with 14 acres non-irrigated cropland located 20 miles east of Conrad, MT. Includes nice 4-bedroom home and good set of farm buildings with shop, storage buildings and grain storage. Large garden area and tall matures trees around buildings. Water District provides 700,000 gallons of water annually. Near Glacier National Park. Good hunting and fishing nearby in Bob Marshall Wilderness, the Marias River, and Tiber Reservoir................................ $625,000 Liberty County Farm Land - 838 deeded cropland acres: also includes 1976 leased cropland acres. Winter wheat is being seeded for the 2021 crop. Located 12 miles south of Joplin, MT................................................ .......................................................... $965,250 ($1152 per deeded acre) Chester, Montana Farm Land - 600 deeded cropland acres: also includes 952 leased cropland acres. Some winter wheat is being seeded for the 2021 crop. Located along US Highway 2 near Chester, MT................. .......................................................... $690,000 ($1150 per deeded acre)

For any questions about these properties please call: Broker Mark Pyrak @ 406-788-9280

“We look forward to assisting you with all of your Real Estate needs”

406-622-3803 www.fbrealty.com

Exotic Bee ID website expanded

By Kim Kaplan, Agricultural Research Service in a predetermined order of characteristics Exotic Bee ID (https://idtools.org/id/ that entomologists build to identify bees. bees/exotic/), a website created through “You start your search for an ID in a collaborative effort between the U.S. the key using whatever features you feel Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural comfortable recognizing. While many of Research Service (ARS) and Animal and the physical traits can only be seen using Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) a microscope, if you are looking at a live and Utah State University (USU) to help bee or a photo you took with your phone identify non-native bees in the United you can narrow down your options using States, has been expanded to include more features you can see,” said USU Exotic Bee information and species. ID project coordinator Skyler Burrows. “Or While Exotic Bee ID is designed primaryou can just start looking at the photos in the ily as a screening tool for those who monitor website’s gallery for similar looking bees.” and intercept non-native bees coming into For example, you find an unfamiliar bee this country, such as people working at ports in your Chicago garden on a lamb’s ears of entry, state agriculture departments, and plant defending it by flying in small circles university extension services, it also is set to drive off other insects. Taking a closer up to be used by growers, hobbyists and look, you may see yellow bands on the back home owners—that is, essentially anyone of the abdomen that are separated in the with an interest in identifying bees. Access center to form a black “V-shape” and even to the website is free. possibly the pollen collecting hairs on the Unveiled in 2018, the original website underside of the abdomen. provided information and identification reKeying these physical traits will winnow sources for honey bee species and Megachthe possible identification from hundreds to ilidae—the taxonomic family that includes 14. When you add in the behavior and range, leafcutter bees, mason bees and resin bees. there is only one ID: European wool carder The expansion added information and spebee Anthidium manicatum. cies level ID guides for selected exotic and A native of Europe, Asia and North Afnative bees from the genera of wool carder rica, the European Wool Carder bee was bees and additional mason bees. accidently introduced into the United States “We focused on these groups as they inin the 1950s and has since spread across the clude the majority of non-native bees that country. either have already been introduced or have The nucleus of information that forms a high potential to invade the U.S. and then Exotic Bee ID comes from ARS’ U.S. some of their look alike natives,” explained National Pollinating Insects Collection, entomologist Terry L. Griswold with the a world class collection of more than 1.6 ARS Pollinating Insect-Biology, Managemillion specimens from around the country ment, Systematics Research Unit in Logan, and the world, also housed in Logan, Utah. Utah, who is the ARS collaborator for the The Exotic Bee ID website has been website. “Introductions of new species can augmented with incredibly sharp photos have negative consequences from bringing taken by a special camera that can magnify in new pathogens and parasites to displacing insect parts 1000X and then automatically native species. Ultimately, this easy-to-use, stitch the photos together, sometimes more accurate website could help reduce native than hundreds of individual shots to create pollinator losses.” images as large as a gigabyte each that show A unique feature of Exotic Bee ID is that every detail. the identification guides can be entered at Fact sheets and access to maps showing any point from color of parts of the insect’s the locations of finds also were added. anatomy, presence and placement of hairs, Funding, project support, website supleg shape, distribution ranges, or other eleport and hosting, and additional content for ments. This is unlike conventional keys that Exotic Bee ID has been provided by APHIS. are set up to make binary yes/no decisions

Hug A Sheep Day

Date Celebrated: October 31st They’re wild and wooly, snuggly and bouncy, and they’re responsible for some of the greatest stuff on Earth. What are we talking about? Why sheep of course! These baaaa-d boys are out there giving you the comfiest of socks, the warmest of sweaters, and some of the best cheese you can imagine outside of a cattle farm. As if that’s not enough, they also give you lanolin to protect your skin, and at the end of a long day, are some of the most delicious chops you can put on your plate. Hug A Sheep Day reminds you to thank them for all the wonderful things they bring to your life. History of Hug A Sheep Day The original Hug A Sheep Day was set on the birthday of Punkin, the first sheep the Crazy Sheep Lady of Equinox Farms ever called her own. Punkin was rescued from the Bluegrass Stockyards in 1992 to prevent something bad from happening to him. Little did either of them know that this was to be the beginning of a beautiful friendship, and a legacy that would cover the next 22 years and counting. When Punkin passed 12 years later, the Crazy Sheep Lady knew she had to commemorate

his passing and encourage people everywhere to show how much they love these wild and wooly critters. Thus came to pass Hug A Sheep Day, and from there it slowly but surely grew to be an international affair with farms holding open farm days and other related events to help people show up and hug a sheep! How to celebrate Hug A Sheep Day Well first try to find your way to a local farm and hug yourself a sheep! If you’ve never seen a sheep in person, Hug A Sheep Day is definitely your opportunity to change that, and your life, for the better. Look to see if there are open farm days going on nearby and pop by for a visit. Are there no farm days available nearby? Then go down to your local craft store and get yourself a bundle of wool, after all, if you can’t hug a sheep, you can learn how to spin and knit their wool into wonderful, warm, durable clothing! ##### To pray...is to desire; but it is to desire what God would have us desire. – Francois Fenelon ##### In prayer it is better to have a heart without words than words without a heart. – John Bunyan


October, 2020 is Family History Month

We all have a history, and that history extends far back beyond ourselves. Every ancestor we have has left their mark on us and has been the formation of tradition and culture within our lives. There is a certain comfort in knowing where we came from, and Family History Day encourages us to delve into the people who came together to make us who we are today. But our genealogy is even more important than just knowing our origins! History of Family History Day Our family histories have been important since far into pre-history, and have only grown in importance in the years since. Our family history tells us who we are, and where we’re from, and what great line of ancestors we all come from. Family history was held in high regard by people of every stripe, carrying the honors and dishonors of everyone who came before them. In the medieval ages, one’s lineage was of such import that entire texts were created tracing the lineage of every noble person in the various lands. The science of studying one’s family history is called genealogy, and in recent years its become important for reasons beyond tracking your family line. Many conditions and diseases have been discovered to be congenital, meaning that they pass from mother or father to child. Tracking your family history means that doctors can keep an eye out for these conditions during your visits, and may be able to prevent or slow their progress as you age. How to Celebrate Family History Day It all starts with collecting what you know about your family and compiling it together. If you’re lucky like we are you’ll have a family member who had a passion for genealogy and will have started the footwork for you, if not, its time to hit the books! There are websites and organizations that can help you trace your family line, including using DNA samples to help identify unknown relatives! Who knows how big your family really is? Family History Day encourages you to find out!

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B5

The deadline for advertising in the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be October 28th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

TRUCK AND GRAIN TRAILER FOR SALE

1997 Kenworth T600 Detroit 430 hp, 13 speed, tag axle, good rubber, camera system, headache rack, tool boxes, custom rear hitch to pull most anything, minimizer fenders. Nice solid smooth driving truck..$32,000

2018 Wilson 50-ft. hopper trailer, 96” wide, triple axle with lift axle, reverse traps, smart tarp express with remote, excellent condition.................................................... $48,500

Call or Text 406-470-0776

JIM NIELSEN TRUCK & PARTS, INC.

P.O. Box 3072  •  4075 Wynne Avenue  •  Butte, Montana 59702  •  (406) 494-3394  •  Mobile (406) 565-7235

Inventory Available

2006 Sterling SA tractor, green 2006 International 4300, 24-ft. all steel flatbed, hydraulic gate, 93,000 actual miles, white 1994 International 4900 tandem chassis, white 1992 Chevrolet Kodiak SA chassis, white

1991 GMC Top Kick Pepsi trucks!, 3 to choose from 1982 International SA dump, yellow 1973 International 1600 welder truck, consigned

Ali Arc elk catcher. Near new! (60) transport chains and binders 80 gallon fuel and tool slip combo (2) 1999 Fruehauf SA converter dollies (24) Excel 10.00x20 tires on wheels (6) late model semi trailer suspensions Sturdy-Weld 16-ft. aluminum dump box and hoist (3) 16-ft. through 24-ft. van bodies

Omaha 15-ft. all steel grain box, double hoist (2) Omaha 16-ft. flat beds and hoists Wausau 10-ft. reversible snow plow assembly (3) wet kit assemblies 22-ft. all steel flat bed, like new National 300B truck mounted, crane

Williamson 10-ft. gravel box w/ hoist. Complete, very clean - No Rust!

Currently wrecking 155 trucks. All shapes & sizes!

Special Equipment

Quality Seed and Seed Conditioning 2380 US Highway 89 Fairfield, MT Toll Free: 800-572-4769 Fax: (406) 467-3377 Email: treasure@3rivers.net

Winter Wheat

(3) Heil 14-ft. gravel boxes and hoists Pacific 16-ft. all steel grain box and hoist, excellent shape (5) aluminum cab guards, various styles (9) aluminum under body tool boxes (3) underbody hoist assemblies

Transportation Available

Your Seed Source for 41 years

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for Sales please call Chad Becker or Scott Gasvoda

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www.treasurestateseed.com Call Scott at the Seed Plant to schedule your custom cleaning and treating! Seed treats available are:

WestBred®, Improving Nature’s Grains and the Wheat design are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B6

Our Advertising Deadline for the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be October 28th. Phone us at (406) 271-5533.

WANT TO BUY:

New Holland bale wagons. Model 1032, 1033, 1036, or 1037.

Mineral Tub Lifter Work Smart...Not Hard

We make it easier for you to handle your Mineral Tubs - plastic, metal & biodegradable! Can be used with all bale beds. Purchase a Mineral Tub Lifter TODAY!!! Call or email to order!!

Mineral Tub Lifters make GREAT GIFTS for the hard-to-shop-for! Jason 406- 390-0826 • Shyla 406-390-1339 email: shyla@mtintouch.net Malta, Montana See photos and videos on our Facebook Page:Mineral Tub Lifter and check out our website at: www.mineraltublifter.com

•DEALER INQUIRIES WELCOME•

ITEMS FOR SALE

1984 GMC 7000 Top Kick red, 2-ton, 210 hp, 3208 Cat diesel, 5 speed transmission, 2 speed rear, power steering, disk brakes, good tires, 10-ton National crane, rebuilt lift cylinder, 60-ft. hook height, 15-ft. steel dump flatbed, 28,000 GVW, low miles. Handy ranch truck, runs good.....................................$11,500

Ford LN8000 6V53 Detroit diesel, 5 speed transmission, 2 speed rear, 16-ft. dump bed, removeable side, has tailgate & extra racks, air brakes, power steering, great ranch truck. Will haul dirt, excellent, runs good, 27,500 GVW..................$5500

1979 Oshkosh 6 wheel drive water truck, 290 Big Cam Cummins, jake brake, 9 speed transmission, 4000 gallon tank with new 2” self load pump and pressurized spray bar, 2” water cannon and hose reel, will run highway speeds. Great Ranch truck or for snowplow....................$11,900

Case 580 Construction King, loader, 4 cylinder diesel, power steering, QC bucket, forks and straight blade, 3-pt. with mount for backhoe, no PTO, 4-speed transmission, torque converter and shuttle, runs good. Good small ranch machine...............$5500

Phone 406-777-1435 leave message

MSU student receives national environmental health scholarship

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service state of Montana. She worked with DPHHS A Montana State University (MSU) supervisor Ed Evanson, training coordinator undergraduate who hopes to one day serve Nina Heinzinger, Gallatin County sanitarMontana communities as a public health ofian Shane Lewis and county environmental ficer is one of just two people in the country health director Lori Christenson. to receive a national scholarship for students “I haven’t met a single person who hasn’t pursuing careers in environmental health. made me feel welcome and supported,” said Amanda Ruckey, an environmental Ruckey of her many mentors. “From Shelly health major and first-generation college Hogan and Kathryn Heiser in the McNair student, has received an undergraduate Scholars Program to all of my internship scholarship from the National Environmenmentors, they truly want to prepare people tal Health Association and American Acadto jump into a career.” emy of Sanitarians. The annual scholarship, Graduating from an accredited program which provides $2,250 in funding, supports is a boon for students as well as the envistudents who intend to move directly into ronmental health workforce in Montana, careers in the environmental health field. said Mari Eggers, Ruckey’s adviser and A California native, Ruckey moved to mentor within the program. It means that Montana in 2015 and has become involved as students, they are eligible to apply for in research and projects in several Montana unique environmental health internships counties in pursuit of her degree. She is and scholarships. As new graduates, they preparing to enter her final year in the Deare far more competitive for jobs and opt to partment of Microbiology and Immunology take professional exams right after graduin MSU’s College of Agriculture, whose ation, rather than being required to work environmental health program became for a couple of years before they can sit for NEHA-accredited last year. those tests. Ruckey entered the program in 2018 after “Amanda is entirely committed to a cataking a course on careers in microbiology reer in public environmental health, and her and learning about the ways health officials undergraduate work has been worthy of an trace the sources of foodborne illness outexcellent graduate student,” said Eggers. breaks. That introduction interested her in “With her outgoing and entirely unpretenthe communication of environmental risk tious nature, she will thrive in working with factors and how officials can protect compeople from all backgrounds.” munity members. After spending the summer in Broadwa“I realized that if people could commuter County shadowing the county sanitarian, nicate better and be held accountable for Ruckey said she hopes to remain in Monthe inspection of their equipment, things tana and become a sanitarian herself in order like foodborne illness outbreaks could be protect the most vulnerable from risks of avoided,” said Ruckey. “There are a lot of foodborne illnesses and other public health people involved before that food gets into concerns. Having found a place she fits so your mouth. My goal is to get involved in well in, she has no intention of leaving the the community I work in and help bridge community she has found. that gap in communication.” “I have loved my time in this program,” On beginning her studies, she immeshe said of her experience at MSU. “Every diately began making an impact in comsingle person involved really wants to see munities around Montana. Also, an MSU students succeed. Everything about my McNair Scholar, Ruckey participated in experience in Montana has been great. I’ve an internship through the state Department never felt like I belonged somewhere as of Public Health and Human Services and much as I do here.” helped produce reports on foodborne illness risk factors for both Gallatin County and the

World Standards Day

Celebrated on: October 14th Hold yourself responsible for a higher standard than anybody expects of you. Never excuse yourself. Henry Ward Beecher Throughout the world, there is a set of standards that have been established that companies, organizations, and industries have all agreed to hold up. These standards have been established by mutual agreement between these organizations as part of their participation in the ISO, the International Organization for Standardization. It was these kinds of standards that helped drive the industrial revolution, and today it drives the advancement of all technologies from automotive to telecommunications. World Standards Day celebrates the work of these men and women, and the contribution their work makes to the world at large. History of World Standards Day Standards are important, we all know that and were all raised with this concept, but it’s entirely possible that we aren’t truly cognizant of just how vitally important standards can be. In the days before international standards and industrialization things, there was no way to get a replacement part for a machine or piece of equipment that you owned without going to the original manufacturer. Even then it was

entirely possible that they’d only be able to do a ‘best fit’ sort of fix. Without automation or a set of standards to work by, every piece of these machines was purpose-built, meaning they were unique to that device. The industrial revolution saw the beginning of an important change, and while many people say that fire was man’s most important invention, it’s entirely possible that it was actually standardization. Today when you need a replacement screw, you know you can go down to the hardware store and get one. When you get a new router you know that it will be able to communicate with the networks and other electronic equipment because they all operate on a set of standardized frequencies. Even your cars run on a certain kind of fuel because the ISO set the standard for vehicles of that type. World Standards Day celebrates the hard work of the ISO and the way that it has utterly shaped the world we have today. How To Celebrate World Standards Day The best way to Celebrate World Standards Day is just to take some time to contemplate all of the things in your life that are standardized, and how much easier it makes things. Standards dictate the sizes, shapes, composition, frequency, and all the other fiddly bits that make our world fit together. Imagine what our lives would be without standardization!


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B7

Big Sky Equipment Co. Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell Gary Brown, 788-9033 cell

Phone 406-278-3277 Sales Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Kurt Christiaens, 450-3277 cell FAX 1-406-278-7882 Gary Brown, 788-9033 cell Conrad, Montana website: www.4newholland.com

Parts After Hours/Weekends 450-6463

SPECIAL PRICING ON HOLD-OVER DEMO UNIT

Great pricing available on hold-over Speedrower 160 sickle machine

New Holland P2080 60-ft. disc drill, 10” spacing, single shoot, wireless blockage, P3550 cart............................... Call today for a great deal!!

USED SPRAYERS

SPECIAL PRICING ON SELECT COMBINE HEADERS

2016 MacDon FD75 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $59,900 2012 MacDon FD70 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $45,000 2010 MacDon D60 45-ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport.................. $49,900

2010 John Deere 635F 35-ft. flex auger with air reel......................................... $17,900 Case IH 1010 30-ft. headers in stock with mixed reel options.............................Call Good selection of new and used Case IH and MacDon pickup headers on hand............ .................... Call for details and pricing

USED COMBINES USED HEADERS 2014 MacDon D65 35-ft. draper header......

2014 New Holland SP.240F front boom self-propelled, 1200 gallon poly tank, 100-ft. booms, IntelliView IV monitor, fence row nozzles, UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab, low hours. .....................................................................................................................Just Traded 2012 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, 2007 Apache 1010 self-propelled, 100-ft. Top-Con X20 with RTK, Auto-Steer, steel booms, 1000 gallon tank.... $89,900 Auto-Boom, 100-ft. booms, 5 section control......................$159,900............... PRICE REDUCED................... $129,900

USED HAYING EQUIPMENT USED AIR DRILLS New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..... ...........................................................Call New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..... ...........................................................Call New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine..... ...........................................................Call

2009 John Deere 1830 60-ft. air drill with 1910 tow behind cart, 12” spacing, capped steel press wheels, single shoot, 350 bushel cart, variable rate.......................... $74,500

2012 John Deere 568 round baler, MegaWide pickup, hydraulic pickup lift, surface wrap, bale push bar, pickup gauge wheels. Very clean unit............................ $22,900

2004 New Holland SD440 51-ft. air drill with 380 cart, 12” spacing, single shoot, blockage sensor.................................... $62,500 Flexi-Coil 5000 drill with 3850 cart, 12” spacing, 4.5” steel packers, single shoot Stealth openers, dual fan.......................... $45,900

USED BALE PROCESSORS

Bale King 880 bale processor........... $6900 Vermeer BPX7000 bale processor.... $7500

.................................................... $49,900 2011 MacDon D60S 35-ft. draper header, pickup reel, Case IH adapter (from 7088), gauge wheels, slow speed transport package.............................................. $44,900 Honey Bee GB40 40-ft. header, New Holland adapter................................ Just Traded Case IH 1010-25 header, pickup reel.....Call Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oil-bath wobble drive........................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oilbath wobble drive................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1015 combine pickup header......... ................................................ Let’s Deal Case IH 1015-12 pickup header........ $4900 International 810-13 pickup header............ ................................................ Let’s Deal

Now scheduling off-season inspections on combines, sprayers, round balers and loader tractors. Call today as limited spaces are filling up fast! 800-332-7541 We are also equipped to handle rotor balancing, draper and auger header repairs, etc.

2014 New Holland CR8090, S3 small grain rotors, IntelliSteer, rock trap, yield and moisture.................................. $198,900 2006 New Holland CR960, ASP stone protection, yield and moisture, straw chopper, extended unload auger........... ...........................................Just Traded New Holland TR75, Ford engine, hydro drive, good rubber, 960 22-ft. header with batt reel. Good machine for only....... $16,995

2009 Case IH 7088 combine, rock trap, chopper, yield/moisture............. $114,900 1990 Case IH 1660 combine....... Let’s Deal 2009 John Deere 9770 STS combine......... .................................................... $84,900 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine......... .................................................... $49,900

USED TRACTORS

2016 New Holland Boomer 41, MFWD, cab with loader, hydro. Low hours..... $36,500 2017 New Holland Boomer 24, ROPS, hydro, loader. Very low hours............Call 2017 New Holland Boomer 24, ROPS, hydro, 60” mower, loader. Very low hours... ......................................................Just In

See us for all your parts and equipment needs!!


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B8

Call us today to get a quote!

We do all types of insulation!

• Polyurethane Spray Foam • Blow-in Fiberglass • Cellulose • Fiberglass Batting • Roof Foaming & Coatings

Conrad, MT • 406-450-4232

Extension encourages families to communicate about legacy and estate planning

MSU News Service At some point, parents and their adult plans for the event of serious illness or children will face the challenge of talking death as a way to foster discussion. Parents about estate planning. According to Monmay question the motives of adult children tana State University Extension educators, who express concern about estate planning it is important to start these conversations but have not taken the time and effort to early and to not let the fear of the future get have their own documents prepared, such in the way of having affairs in order. as wills, durable powers of attorney for Most people don’t like to acknowledge finances, or powers of attorney for health the day when parents can no longer mancare. age on their own, let alone worry about Goetting and Wedum said that because their own future issues like deteriorating families are unique, methods of communihealth, outliving retirement savings or faccating about estate planning will vary, but ing bankruptcy caused by long-term health some basic questions should be addressed, care costs, said Marsha Goetting, MSU including whom the parents trust, whether Extension family economics specialist. they want only family members involved But eventually, something forces the subin the conversation, whether in-laws or ject and causes the children to act, she said. adult grandchildren are included in the “In my family, it was several people process, and what professionals should from my hometown in Kansas expressing be consulted — attorneys, certified public concern about my mother’s driving that accountants, insurance agents or certified moved my sisters and me to take action,” financial planners. said Goetting. “But as anyone who has been Families should also discuss what legal ‘there’ knows, we do not always make the tools — such as wills, living wills, trusts, best decisions during a family crisis.” financial power of attorney and health care power of attorney — and what non-legal Goetting added that while individuals may believe the best way to minimize feeltools — such as written directions for a ings of helplessness and stress that results funeral or memorial service, letters of last from a crisis is to plan, emotionally it’s instruction or an ethical will —should be hard to talk about incapacity and death. The part of the estate planning process. situation can get complicated by underlyRather than waiting until the coronavirus ing tensions or misunderstandings between pandemic is over, Goetting and Wedum parents and children. suggest holding a virtual meeting to discuss “Planning ahead requires anticipating issues that could be preventing a parent potential situations such as family disagreefrom estate planning. They added to make ments, dependency, disability, incapacity, sure that all family members present have death and exploring solutions to difficult background on key topics that will be disproblems,” said Wendy Wedum, MSU cussed. Extension Pondera County agent. “While For additional sources, visit https:// a discussion of such topics and the legal www.montana.edu/estateplanning/eppubtools needed could make family members lications.html to review MSU Extension’s feel uncomfortable, it’s vital that someone more than 40 MontGuides on estate planin the family start the conversation.” ning. For those who do not have computer Goetting and Wedum suggested that the access, copies are available from county adult children share their preferences and Extension or reservation offices.

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Don’t walk up behind a horse, unless you know it sees you out of the corner of its eye. Talk as you approach the horse. When walking around a tied horse, talk, put your hand on the rump, and walk close to the back legs. If you walk 4-6 feet away you may get the full impact of a kick. Ouch! Don’t walk under a horses neck when directly tied to a rail or wall. It may startle the horse, while you are in a vulnerable position. Lead a horse with its neck at your side. Don’t walk in front of the horse where you might get pushed or stomped, or near the hip where you can easily get kicked. Never stand directly in front of a horse. If it spooks, it might jump forward. Standing directly behind a horse is also a bad idea, because it puts you in position for a full-impact kick. When shutting the back door or ramp of a horse trailer, always stand to the side. Unexpected backing out can be dangerous. It is best to trail ride with a buddy in case of emergencies. Always carry a cell phone, especially if you ride alone. Be careful about galloping on the trails with a group of riders. Horses are herd animals, and some may panic, or get mischievous, when the group starts running. When leading a horse, turn it away from you to avoid having the horse step on you. Never tie a horse to a piece of furniture, car bumper, or a weak fence. Unstable objects may break, or the horse may become entangled in the object. Certified safety helmets (not bike helmets) are a wise thing for riders to wear, particularly inexperienced riders, jumping riders, and riders on young, inexperienced horses. Never, never, never allow the horse’s lead rope to be tied around your arm or waist, in case the horse spooks and runs–funerals have been held for people who have done this. Always wear boots whenever working around a horse. The day you wear sandals is the day you get stepped on.


Mulligan Day

Celebrated on October 17th Give yourself a second chance on Mulligan Day. Whether it is a former relationship with a friend or loved one, an old hobby that you abandoned or a past mistake that needs rectifying, you can give it another go on Mulligan Day. Learn about Mulligan Day Commonly used in games such as golf, the term ‘mulligan’ derives from the 1920’s when Canadian golfer David Mulligan made a mistake during a game and retook his shot. Since then, to ‘call a mulligan’ means the chance to try again. Everyone deserves to have a second chance in life, right? And this is what Mulligan Day is all about. If you don’t succeed at first, try and try again! After all, we aren’t all perfect. We are going to make mistakes. We should not feel bad about doing something wrong. We should see it as an opportunity to learn and to do it better the following time. There are a number of different reasons why Mulligan Day is such a good day to celebrate! After all, aren’t second chances good for everyone? Although we always want to do things correctly right away, immediate success is not always possible. In fact, it is very rare. We should embrace our human faults. Don’t simply admit failure and give up. Instead, take a deep breath, think about where you went wrong, learn from it, and try it again. History of Mulligan Day In order to understand Mulligan Day, we need to take a look at the different uses of this theory. While we use this to refer to the golfer, there have been a number of different takes on Mulligan theory throughout history. For example, we can date this back as far as 1793, when the term “mulligan” was used in reference to Thomas Mulligan. He was a passionate golfer and a minor Anglo-Irish aristocrat. It was then in the 1920’s that the Canadian golfer, David Bernard Mulligan, would ask for a second shot off the first tee. This was when the term “mulligan” was coined and became more widespread. It was in the 1940’s that the term was approved by the United States Golf Association for widespread use. It was not until later, in 1985, that David Mulligan actually confirmed the story about his additional shots in an interview. How to celebrate Mulligan Day Celebrate Mulligan Day by giving yourself another chance to do something that previously went wrong. Golf courses will usually hold a Mulligan Day celebration where golfers can play again for free at a later date. You could also join in by making Mulligan Stew which is a ‘second-chance’ meal made from the leftovers of previous meals. One way to celebrate Mulligan Day is by going down the literal route and having a good old game of golf! If you’re new to golf, you will need to get yourself some equipment! Aside from playing a round of traditional golf, why not play a game of mini golf? This is something that everyone can get involved in, and you can have a lot of fun! You can also use Mulligan Day as an opportunity to learn some new skills. Whether this is playing an instrument or mastering a second language, use this day as the catalyst to help you try out something new. You should not have any fear of failing or needing to do something again and again in order to get it right. After all, the struggle is what makes the achievement even more enjoyable at the end, and it is definitely better to try than to not give it any sort of effort at all, right?

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B9

SPRAYER FOR SALE 2007 Apache AS710 3990 hours, 90-ft. booms, triple nozzles, 800 gallon tank with Trimble 750 gps, new pump and tires.

$48,900 Phone 406-788-2444, Conrad, MT

1986 Allis Chalmers 45KW generator, diesel, 120/240/480 volt, trailer mounted, 1-3 phase, only 70 hours, like new condition.

Glendive, MT • www.badlandtrucksales.com

2000 Freightliner FL80 4x4 cab and chassis, heavy specs, double frame, 8.3 Cummins, Allison automatic, 82,000 miles. 2008 Ingersoll Rand P185 air compressor, John Deere diesel, hose reel, only 90 actual hours, absolutely like new! 2011 JLG 3248RS scissor lift, 32-ft. reach, nonmarking tires, slide-out, only 49 hours, very clean.

1984 Utility 45-ft. flatbed trailer, closed tandem, steel composition, spring suspension, absolutely no rust or element, clean.

1997 International 2674 truck tractor, N14 Cummins, 13 speed, Hendrickson suspension, 175,000 miles, low hours, clean.

2000 Sterling tandem dump truck, Cat diesel, Allison automatic, 226,00 miles, pintle hitch.

1998 Econoline step deck trailer with dovetail and flip over ramps. No rust/like new condition.

1996 International 4900 PAK Morerear load garbage truck, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic, complete.

1998 Freightliner FL112 tandem dump, C10 Cat diesel, Allison automatic, 15-ft. rock box, high lift gate, only 26,900 original miles, like new!

1988 John Deere 544E front end loader, 3rd auxiliary valve, 4+1 bucket, air/heat, 6300 hours, one owner, tight.

View our website for more inventory and pictures!

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Checklist Day

Date Celebrated: October 30th If you are living in the modern world, making use of a checklist is a powerful habit to embrace. So, Checklist Day is a great way to remind yourself how important these self-made reminders truly are. Interestingly enough, it is said that this day harkens back to some rather dark roots. During the 1930s, early aviators were searching for ways to allow flying to be much safer and avoid the all-too-common crash during takeoff. After several costly mishaps, one group of pilots came up with the idea to create a checklist before taxiing down the runway. It is said that the origins of Checklist Day can be traced back to this singular event. So, how can you celebrate Checklist Day appropriately? As you may have guessed, the best way to do so is by making a checklist. Still, remember to use this checklist to make absolutely certain that you never forget Checklist Day!

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B10

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the November issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be October 28. Phone us at (406) 271-5533

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Asian giant hornet complete genome released

By Kim Kaplan Agricultural Research Service Computational biologist Anna Childers, The first complete genome of the Asian with the ARS Bee Research Laboratory in giant hornet has been released by a team of Beltsville, Maryland, who coordinates the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scienAsian giant hornet genome team, explained tists. ARS has made the genome available it is important to establish the sequence of to the research community in AgDataComthe current colony in North America. This mons and the National Center for Biotechwill help determine if any new finds come nology Information, even before publishing from the original source or to potentially the results in a scientific journal to make the signal a separate introduction from their data freely accessible as quickly as possible. Asian homeland. The goal is to produce the genome and Genomic data also are being gathered make it available quickly after an invasive from populations of Asian giant hornets insect is detected so researchers will have across its native range so differences in this information immediately to help coorvarious sub-species can be mapped. Sciendinate an effective response. tists can use the data to try and determine Asian giant hornets are the largest wasps the origin of Asian giant hornets in North in the world, ranging from 1.5 to 2 inches America. long. Their native range extends from north“Having this reference genome will ern India to East Asia. Now, they have been help provide a broader biological picture found in western Washington State as well of the Asian giant hornet. It also will help as Vancouver Island and Langley, Canada. build an understanding of the dynamics of Asian giant hornets concern beekeepers any Asian giant hornet populations in this because they can attack honey bee colonies country and how they may adapt as well as during the late summer and early fall. possibly provide information to sharpen the The team of ARS entomologists and development of controls to prevent them DNA sequence experts began the task in from becoming established,” Childers said. May in collaboration with the biotechnolThis work is part of the Ag100Pest Initiaogy company Pacific Biosciences. They tive, an ARS program to produce reference were able to rapidly produce the entire gequality genome assemblies for the top 100 nome sequence from the thorax of a single arthropod agricultural pests, including forinsect frozen from the colony found in the eign pest species that are potential invasive town of Nanaimo on Vancouver Island in threats to U.S. agriculture. September 2019. More rapid development of reference Pacific Biosciences’ new technology platgenomes in response to the appearance of form Sequel II with HiFi or “High-Fidelity” potentially harmful invasive pests is a parafragments permitted more genetic informadigm shift for invasive species management. tion to be extracted more accurately from With advances that have been made in the single specimen, allowing the team to DNA sequencing and data preparation as finish the genome in just two months. This part of the Ag100Pest Initiative, a faster is much faster than a genome is usually response to new pest detections such as the completed and from much less source mateAsian giant hornet has become possible, rial, demonstrating that genome sequencing removing limits that existed before due to can now be part of real-time response to sample size, DNA quality, and complexity. invasive species.

Cuckoo

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A contestant on “Who Wants to be a Millionaire?” had reached the final plateau. If she answered the next question correctly, she would win $1,000,000. If she answered incorrectly, she would pocket only the 32,000 milestone money. And as she suspected it would be, the million-dollar question was no pushover. It was, “Which of the following species of birds does not build its own nest, but instead lays its eggs in the nests of other birds? Is it A) the condor; B) the buzzard; C) the cuckoo; or D) the vulture?” The woman was on the spot. She did not know the answer. And she was doubly on the spot because she had used up her 50/50 Lifeline and her Audience Poll Lifeline. All that remained was her Phone-a-Friend Lifeline. The woman hoped she would not have to use it because …her friend was, well…blond. She had no alternative. She called her friend and gave her the question and the four choices. The blonde responded unhesitatingly: “That’s easy. The answer is C: The cuckoo.” The contestant had to make a decision

and make it fast. She considered employing a reverse strategy and giving Regis any answer except the one that her friend had given her. And considering that her friend was blonde, that would seem to be the logical thing to do. On the other hand – the blonde had responded with such confidence, such certitude, that the contestant could not help but to persuaded. I need an answer,” said Regis. Crossing her fingers, the contestant said, “C: The cuckoo.” “Is that your final answer?” asked Regis. “Yes, that is my final answer.” Two minutes later, Regis said, “That answer is…absolutely correct! You are now a millionaire!” Three days later, the contestant hosted a party for her family and friends including the blonde who had helped her win the million dollars. “Jenny, I just do not know how to thank you!” said the contestant. “How did you happen to know the right answer?” “Oh, come on” said the blond. “Everybody knows that cuckoos don’t build nests. They live in clocks!”

##### According to a Facebook study, couples are most likely to break up in the spring and two weeks before Christmas. The lowest breakup time was Christmas Day and from August through October. ##### To magnetize a sewing needle, rub it about 20 times on a magnet.

##### If you find you have a long row to hoe today, remember that He’s still in charge of the garden. Ask for His gifts, but trust Him to send you the right size and color. God never promised to take you out of your problems, but He did promise to take you through them.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B11

Pumpkin Day

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, October 28. Phone (406) 271-5533.

Celebrated on: October 26th Canned or fresh? There’s one thing that represents October more than anything else, and it’s not Halloween (though it’s involved). That thing? The pumpkin. It starts appearing on shelves and farmers market’s stands on the last week or two of September and is the herald that lets you know that Pumpkin Pies, Jack-o-Lanterns, and all the joys of fall are just around the Fall Discount Pricing beginning October corner. Pumpkin Day celebrates these noble squash’s, and • the history and tradition tied up in their iconic orangeness. Crews Available History of Pumpkin Day • Often when people think of Halloween, they think of Grain Bins, Full Floor Jack-o-Lanterns and pumpkins, and even when you’re looking at that ‘false medieval’ imagery that’s present in most Aeration and Unload Systems fantasy games, you’ll regularly see pumpkins being present, Farm and Stiffened Bins especially during Halloween events. • nts What many people don’t know is that the pumpkin is actucou ober s i Call TODAY for your D ally a plant from the new world, like all squash, so the imFall ing Oct Grain Storage & Handling Needs! inn age of pumpkin jack-o-lanterns in front of ancient medieval beg homes is just plain wrong. These are an all American (And South American) plant, and the jack-o-lantern at Halloween is a distinctly New World thing. The name ‘Pumpkin’ comes from the Greek word pepon, or ‘Large Melon’, but it didn’t go straight to the pumpkin. First, it was pompon to the French, and then pumpion to the British. It was the Americans that finally changed the word to its 7467 MT HIGHWAY 200 present Pumpkin, and so it’s been ever since! Pumpkin Day is a great opportunity PLAINS MT 59859 to add this delicious squash to your diet, whether in the www.rehbeinford.com form of a traditional pumpkin pie, or a rich and savory pumpkin soup. How to celebrate Pumpkin Day The first step to celebrating Pumpkin Day is simple, get out there and get yourself a bunch of pumpkins! Alright, maybe that’s a bit much, maybe instead you could just stop off at your 2020 Ford F550 XL 4X4 2018 Ford F550 XL 4X4 2020 Ford F550 XL 4X4 favorite grocery store or Service Bed - 6.7L Engine Service Bed - 6.7L Engine 60” Cab to Axle - 6.7L Engine restaurant and order yourRehbein Price $89,950* Rehbein Price $89,995* Rehbein Price $59,890* self up a great big slice of pumpkin pie. Not in the mood for pie? Pumpkin Spice lattes are going to be hitting the shelves at your local coffee shops (Starbucks is particular fond of trotting them out this time of year). If you’re feeling really inventive, go back to square one and buy a 2020 Ford F350 XL 4X4 2020 Ford F350 XL 4X4 2020 Ford F350 XL 4X4 bunch of pumpkins, roast 7.3L V8 Engine Rugby Flatbed - 7.3L V8 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine them, and make yourself an all pumpkin meal! PumpRehbein Price $47,899* Rehbein Price $50,070* Rehbein Price $41,165* kin Soup, Pumpkin Bread, Pumpkin Cake, Pumpkin Muffins, and a warm cup of Pumpkin Spice Coffee for dessert!

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B12

IT’S THAT TIME OF YEAR... GET YOUR RENTAL EQUIPMENT HERE!

Case IH ADX3430 430 bushel tow between with 70-ft., 12” spacing, Case 700 single shoot drill $6.50 per acre plus delivery and pickup

Flexi-Coil 2320 Tow between with 39-ft., 12” spacing 5000 air drill $6.50 per acre plus delivery and pickup

2010 Versatile 220 MFWD, Powershift, 1350 hours, 4 remotes, clean tractor Call for rates

Cat Challenger MT765C 300 hp PTO, Powershift, 3 point $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1982 Versatile 1150 Just in, good tractor, have the triples just not on in the pictures, runs great Call for rate

Versatile 895 Manual, 310 hp, duals $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Versatile Viking Vertical Tillage 38-ft. , rolling baskets $7.50 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

Cat Challenger MT965C 525 hp, duals, Powershift, PTO $150 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1986 Big Bud 370 400 hp Cummins 855M 40 GPM hydraulics $120 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Farm King 6650 Disc 32-ft., 24” blades, heavy duty disc $7.00 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

Versatile SX275 Self-Propelled Sprayer 1200 gallon, 100-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate control $1200 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

Spra-Coupe 7650 Sprayer 660 gallon, 90-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate controller $900 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

1990 Case 9170 Cummins, 375 hp, 4wd, powershift $100 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

CALL FOR THE BEST HARVEST HEADER RENTALS!

2015 Case IH Steiger 620HD Just in, call for details $170 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

2015 Versatile 310 1800 hours, 3 pt., duals, 4 remotes, Powershift, High flow hydraulics, heat and air $90 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

Big Bud 400/30 400 hp, Powershift, duals $120 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

1992 Timpte 48-ft., triple axle, rear lift axle, tires 60% $1500 per month

Tufline TW72822 very nice disc $200 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

Give us a call to get more information about rates, schedule delivery, etc.

• www.bigequipment.com •

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 Owner: Ron Harmon • CELL: 406-265-0096

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Jim • 406-265-9554


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B13

2020 Versatile 375 New, 38-ft., 3-section folding, hydraulic depth control $125,000

2010 Versatile 220 Clean MFWD tractor, Cummins, 220 hp, 1350 hours, 3 pt., 540/1000 PTO, rear duals, 4 remotes $98,500

2 to choose from!

2015 Versatile SX280

Versatile 875 give us a call for more info!

2011 Versatile 535 Nice clean tractor, very low hours, Powershift $180,000

1982 Versatile 1150 Just in good tractor, have the triples just not on in the pictures, runs great! $75,000

2 Versatile 895’s to choose from, give us a call for more info!

100-ft. booms, 3 auto, 3 sensors, full guidance Raven controls, 1200 gallon stainless tank, 3” side fill, mixing cone, 200 gallon fresh water tank, triple nozzle bodies, 5 boom control. Very clean - $259,000

406-982-7064 or 888-265-9554 1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

• www.bigequipment.com •

1986 Big Bud 370 400 hp Cummins 855M 40 GPM hydraulic, 4 hydraulic remotes, Case drain, Fuji Teco 12 speed Powershift transmission, 70,000 lb. Clark axles, 24.5-32 tires duals 60% $129,500

1979 Big Bud 525/50 4290 hours, 900 Trellaborg tires, very clean tractor $180,000

2003 Case IH 450 STX Good solid older tractor, 9000 hours, Quad Track, 30” tracks, Powershift, 450 hp $95,000 2015 Case IH 620 STX 5860 hours, duals, 620 hp, Powershift. Just in, call for more details - $180,000

Great Plains 40-ft., 7.5” spacing, double disc drill, liquid fertilizer, 4500 acres $75,000

2 Case IH ATX700’s with ADX3430 carts to choose from!!! $98,000

Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Jim 406-265-9554

2012 Challenger MT965C 5 remotes, Trimble auto steer PTO, Full weight package front and rear $220,000

2010 Challenger MT765 6220 hours, 3 pt., 24” tracks, 4 rear remotes, 306 hp, Powershift transmission. $125,000

www.bigequipment.com

John Deere 6150 with loader, 2780 hours, very nice clean tractor $120,000

John Deere 8770 8300 hours, duals, tires at 50%, 4 remotes, 300 hp, 4WD, Synchro transmission - $55,000

1979 Friggstad 53-ft., super clean and straight for its age, tires are good. Ready to go to work $20,000

2005 SPRA-COUPE 7650 Raven rate controller, Raven autosteer, 660 gallon plastic tank, chemical inductor, triple nozzle bodies, Perkins engine $60,000

1976 John Deere 8630h Good solid running tractor, shifts nice, starts really easy, 40 Series motor, PTO - $18,000

Big Bud 400/30 to choose from!!

1990 Case IH 9170 Tractor runs great has high hours but don’t let that scare you. Cummins, 375 hp, 4WD, Powershift - $48,000


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B14

COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS FOR SALE

Two buildings, 102 E. Main and 11 First Ave., Cut Bank, MT TRADE or possible owner contract.

Will trade for classic cars, construction equipment, farm tractors, etc. - Tax assessment $142,000 Phone (509) 993-1089

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Volvo semi truck Cummins N14 460 hp, Fuller transmission, jakes, nice sleeper cab.

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NDSU Extension Service Combines are one of the largest machines Make sure all bystanders are at least 50 feet on a farm. away. They remove crops from fields and separate • Start the combine and separator. Adjust the cleaning shoe fan to full speed for grain from other material to be spread back in maximum airflow. Alternately, open and the field. However, combines retain a significant amount of material following the harvest close cleaning shoe sieves electronically. Also of just one field. adjust the rotor to full speed for maximum “They can have as much as 150 pounds air suction or open and close the concaves. of biomaterial, including chaff, grain and the Operate the combine this way for at least two seed of weeds such as Palmer amaranth,” cauminutes for self-cleaning. tions Tom Peters, North Dakota State Univer• Clean out any material left in the rock sity (NDSU) Extension sugarbeet agronomist trap. and weed expert. “This material may remain • Use a leaf blower or air compressor to in tight spaces or in obvious places, such as remove material from the exterior of the the gathering head and grain tank.” combine, focusing on the head, feeder house, Angie Johnson, NDSU Extension agriand axle and straw spreader at the rear of the culture and natural resources agent in Steele machine. County, urges producers to be especially on • Close the doors to the rock trap and clean the lookout for weeds and pests brought in by the grain elevator and the unloading auger equipment from out of state. sump. During harvest in North Dakota, custom To clean ATVs and planting and tillage combining units harvest a percentage of equipment, the North Central Agricultural and crops. Some custom combining units are loNatural Resources Academy says you should: cal, while other units may come from other • Remove all plant material, living and states, such as Kansas or Nebraska. As custom dead. combining crews move their way into North • Remove loose clods of soil that have accumulated on tires, wheel wells or fenders. Dakota for harvest, they can pick up weed Here are some tips from the academy seeds and deposit the seeds onto fields here. for washing ATVs and planting and tillage This is where a problem can blow up quite equipment: quickly, especially with a new weed such as • Choose the correct nozzle or tip for your Palmar amaranth. power washer and hold the unit 2 to 3 feet Planting and tillage equipment and allfrom the surface being cleaned. Pre-soaking terrain vehicles (ATVs) used in the field also is recommended to loosen material and can accumulate mud and debris and move increase efficiency, saving time and water pathogen-infested soil and weed seed from during cleaning. contaminated to clean fields. • Work from the top of the unit to the botWhile removing all debris isn’t possible, tom to avoid biomaterial, soil and debris from taking the time to clean equipment between running onto the cleaned areas. fields can reduce the movement of weed seed • Use smooth, left to right horizontal moand other material from one field to another tions while covering a 3- to 4-foot area in one significantly, according to Johnson. pass. This will increase the efficiency of your “But before you start cleaning your combine and other farm equipment, take time to movement. put on the proper personal protective equip• If you want to use a cleaner, consult the ment (PPE),” she advises. power washer’s operator’s manual for instructions about the type and volume of cleaner PPE includes hearing protection, a mask, needed. This will help determine what proda long-sleeved shirt and pants, closed-toed ucts are recommended or acceptable, as well shoes, safety glasses and gloves. as any precautions you should take to limit Also always shut the machine off when environmental impacts. working in direct contact with moving parts, To sanitize the equipment, use a 1% bleach such as when needing to unclog the machine. solution applied via a backpack or deck Here are some steps for cleaning the combine from the North Central Agricultural and (pump) sprayer. Soak surfaces for 15 to 20 Natural Resources Academy: seconds with the solution, then thoroughly • Run the unloading auger while it is empty rinse the equipment to prevent corrosion. for at least one minute. For more information about equipment • Open the clean grain and tailings elevator cleanout, visit https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/ doors, rock trap and unloading auger sump. palmeramaranth.

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2006 Genie 844 telescoping forklift 8000 lb lift, 44-ft. reach, Deere engine. Nice machine!

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$34,000 Scag Giant-Vac TL20W-26CH-EFI 26.5 hp Kohler engine, 12 inch x 10-ft. hose.

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$31,950 2020 Felling 30-ft. tag trailer 50,000 GVWR, triple axle, heavy duty jacks, fold down ramps, front mounted toolbox.

Clean farm equipment between fields

1997 Case 621B loader cab, heat/air conditioning, 2.23 yard bucket, Cummins engine

2013 Trail-Eze TE80XT lowboy trailer hydraulic tail, 3 axle, air ride, scales, aluminum wheels, hydraulic ramp to upper deck.

$85,500

2020 Felling 53-ft. lowboy hydraulic detachable gooseneck, 102” wide with 12-ft. hydraulic detachable neck, 55 ton, 3 axle, Ridewell air ride with lift on 3rd axle, 25,000 lb Dexter oil bath axles.

$14,500

John Deere 770 BH grader cab, heat, 6800 hours, 13-ft. moldboard, auxiliary hydraulics, mounts for side blade. Fresh service, good machine.

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2021 Felling 14-ft. dump trailer 14-ft. long, 2-ft. side walls, tandem 7000 lb axles, pintle hitch, tarp kit, spare tire.

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 – Page B15

Equipment Connection

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2020 PJ 16-ft.x83” XL dump trailer scissor hoist, 15,000 lb GVW, ramps, spare tire. Also available: 3 axle...$11,200

NEW 2020 PJ 16-ft. x 82” HD dump trailer (2) 10,000 lb axles, 3-ft. sides, upgraded cylinder, spare and ramps.

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B16

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MSU graduate places in national economics competition

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service A recent Montana State University a plan to address a specific audience on an (MSU) graduate placed second in a national issue they’ve identified. You then build a agricultural economics competition last program addressing that issue.” month, the first MSU student to place in the DelCurto’s research into the PRF proprogram’s top three. gram uncovered a need for increased comMolly DelCurto, who earned her master’s munication with producers who may benefit in applied economics from the College of from the insurance. Agriculture’s Department of Agricultural “Because the PRF program is so new, Economics and Economics this spring, one of the problems that has been found is was the runner-up in the Agriculture and that people just don’t know it’s available,” Applied Economics Association’s (AAEA) she said. “We wanted to be sure we got this Graduate Student Extension Competition. information out there as much as we could.” The competition asks graduate students to DelCurto worked with Fuller, who is also develop programs related to extension and an MSU Extension specialist, to create and outreach based on their research. The top present educational materials to producers three students receive cash awards. around Montana about the PRF program DelCurto’s graduate research focused and how to best implement in real-life situon a new element of federal crop insurance ations. She then presented her project, “To called the Pasture, Rangeland and Forage Insure or Not Insure? Spreading Awareness Insurance Program, which is administered of the Pasture, Rangeland and Forage Insurby the U.S. Department of Agriculture. ance Program,” to a panel of judges from Designed for ranchers and producers of forthe AAEA, and was awarded second place age and hay, the program insures rangeland in the nationwide competition earlier this acreage against low rainfall conditions and month. seeks to provide more financial stability to DelCurto is the first MSU graduate stuthose producers who rely upon forages as dent to place in the top three of the comfeed for cattle and other livestock. petition. The winner was Katie Wilts from “Livestock producers have historically the University of Minnesota and the third not used crop insurance, in part because place recipient was Jose Enrique Velasco it’s been targeted at larger commodity crops Ortiz of Purdue. like wheat and corn,” said Kate Fuller, DelIn addition to earning her recognition Curto’s mentor and an associate professor in from the AAEA, Fuller said DelCurto’s the Department of Agricultural Economics work is a valuable resource for MSU Extenand Economics. “It’s an index insurance, sion and regional producers. After earning which means you insure based on a rainfall her master’s, DelCurto accepted a position index that isn’t tied to your specific piece of as a data analyst for the state of Montana’s property. We don’t have a lot of index inLegislative Fiscal Division. surance products in the U.S., which is what “Molly really became an expert on PRF makes it so unique and complex.” and how it works,” said Fuller. “She’s DelCurto’s thesis evaluated the PRF proreached a place where she can answer regram and changes that have been made since ally technical, specific questions about the its inception. For the AAEA competition, program while also being able to present however, there was an additional element. a PRF 101 crash course for people who She also created an educational program are really just getting started with thinking designed to help ranchers and producers about insurance. She has become a really around Montana understand and best utilize good resource for MSU Extension and for the insurance. people around the state to answer questions, “This competition was a pretty neat opinterface and educate the public on an importunity,” DelCurto said. “The program portant topic.” gives grad students the chance to develop

Old Farmers Day

Date Celebrated: October 12th Take a trip to a rural area! Our society was built upon the rugged shoulders and stubborn personalities of farmers from around the world. So, it only makes sense that we celebrate their contributions and all that they have provided (and indeed continue to provide) us. Old Farmer’s Day intends to do just this. Celebrating Old Farmer’s Day can take

on a few different forms. This will all depend upon where one lives. For instance, those in the country can actually reenact the ancient methods of farming before the invention of electricity and modern equipment. There may even be local festivals to attend. City dwellers can choose to take a trip to a rural area and visit a local farmer’s market. There is no doubt that the fruits and vegetables encountered alone should make up for the drive! Due to the fact that farmers have been honoured for centuries, the roots of this day are likely to go back just as far.


Let’s boost our immune systems with a healthful diet

By Julie Garden-Robinson, Food and Nutrition Specialist, NDSU Extension I was out of town for a couple of days, body, your immune system can resist it. taking care to follow all the health precauWithout a vaccine for COVID-19, can tions in place. we do anything lifestyle-wise? Follow your Wearing masks was required in every rehealth-care provider’s recommendations and tail store and restaurant. Arrows directed us consider these tips. where to walk, and “X” marked the spots for Eat a healthful diet. Be sure to aim for social distancing when paying for our items. variety in your daily diet. See https://www. I heard a loud sneeze at a restaurant. It choosemyplate.gov for details about building sounded juicy. a healthful diet. I nearly ran out of the restaurant, but I Most people shortchange themselves on wasn’t sure of the location of the “droplet the recommendation for fruits and vegetables, which should make up half of our plate. shower.” Most adults need at least 4 1/2 cups of fruits I stayed in my spot. However, I interrupted and vegetables daily. Fruits and vegetables my menu reading and put my mask back on are naturally rich in vitamins A and C, and a before I looked around. variety of natural antioxidants. According to some research, respiratory For example, antioxidants include betadroplets from sneezes might travel 18 feet carotene (in deep orange and gold vegor more. etables), lutein in green leafy vegetables Ordinarily, I wouldn’t be alarmed, but we (such as kale and spinach) and lycopene (in are at a challenging point in history. Our actions are safe-guarding our health, along with tomatoes and watermelon). that of our family and friends, and everyone Vitamin D also helps promote a healthy around us. immune system, so be sure you are having I spotted the “sneezer.” He was a host. He milk and other vitamin D-fortified foods and was wearing a mask as he brought people to beverages, and oily fish such as tuna and their table. salmon. A short stroll outside in the summer I was hoping he just had inhaled some pepCONTINUED ON PAGE B18 per or had seasonal allergies. We know people can spread COVID-19. Can CODRYING. STORAGE. HANDLING. VID-19 be spread by food? I have good news. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “because of poor survivability of these coronaviruses on surfaces, there is likely very low risk of spread from food products or packaging.” Restaurants are following cleaning and sanitizing recommendations, so I felt safe sitting in our socially distanced booth. Ordinarily, our immune system protects us from viruses, bacteria and other “germs.” Our immune system acts similarly to the old video arcade “Pac Man” game, gobbling anything in its path around a maze. Unfortunately, COVID-19 is a “novel” (new) virus. Our body does not have the defenses in place without a vaccination. As the cold and flu season approaches and the pandemic continues, we can take steps to strengthen our immune system. The immune system is highly complex. It includes specialized cells known as white blood cells, which prevent or limit infection in our bodies. Immune cells are made in the bone marrow, and the thymus organ in the upper chest helps immune cells mature. Lymph nodes store white blood cells and release them in the bloodstream, where they can trap infectious germs. The spleen, an organ behind the stomach, also plays a role in immunity. Once your body fights off a germ, your immune system remembers it so the next time the same germ enters your

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B17

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B18

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From MSU News Service A new video from Montana State UniHe added that soils tend to become versity Extension shows the impact and acidic fairly quickly, even with the recommended levels of fertilizer use. causes of soil acidification and offers “This means it’s not a question of if, but Montana farmers management options when, this problem will affect a specific, to prevent, adapt to or correct acidic soil, cropped and fertilized field,” he said. which can lead to heavy yield losses. Liming and manure applications are the “Soil acidification is an emerging issue primary long-term fixes for acidic soil, in Montana, where low soil pH has traditionally not been a concern,” said Clain Jones said, which will allow continued Jones, MSU Extension’s soil fertility production of crops. When using spent specialist and professor in the MSU Colsugar beet lime, this can cost around $100/ lege of Agriculture’s Department of Land acre because of hauling and application Resources and Environmental Sciences. costs, for an approximately 15- to 20-year Jones said soil pH levels low enough to benefit. Based on his experience, Hanford said he strongly encourages farmers harm crop growth have been found in 24 to use prevention practices to avoid the Montana counties. expense and task of liming and to avoid The video was produced by Jones yield losses. and Nate Kenney, a graduate student Selecting crops that use less nitrogen, in MSU’s Science and Natural History such as legumes, perennial grass and Filmmaking program in the School of barley, and applying nitrogen fertilizer Film and Photography. The video features in ways that maximize the amount taken Brent Hanford, a farmer from Fort Benton up by plants, can slow the downward collaborating with MSU scientists on this pH slide, Jones said. He noted that some issue. crops and varieties are more tolerant of Acidity is measured on the pH scale, low pH, and perennials may slowly inwith numbers from 0 to 14, with lower crease soil pH. numbers being more acidic. Jones said Engel’s research, funded by the Monwhen pH drops below 6, legumes have tana Fertilizer Advisory Committee and a trouble fixing nitrogen – which supports U.S. Department of Agriculture Western growth and development – and there is a Sustainable Agriculture Research and change in herbicide action and how long Education grant, also found that seedherbicide residue stays in the soil. As pH placed phosphorus fertilizer can help goes below 5, aluminum that exists naturally in soil is released and can be taken crops tolerate high soil aluminum levels up by plants, damaging crops. caused by low pH. But this is a shortResearch by MSU soils professor Rick term adaptation, not a long-term solution, Engel, Jones and others indicates that amJones said. monium fertilizers, including urea, are the The video is available to view at https:// major cause of soil acidification in agriwww.youtube.com/watch?v=cjWneDQV cultural soils. Acidification can be hard to yV8&feature=youtu.be. detect, since it can begin in a small area or For additional information, visit http:// be isolated to particular soil depths. That landresources.montana.edu/soilfertility/acidif/index.html or contact Jones at means that acidic soil can be hidden in clainj@montana.edu or 406-994-6076. standard soil test results, Jones said.

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Let’s boost our immune systems with a healthful diet CONTINUED FROM PAGE B17

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sun also helps your body make vitamin D. Aim for 30 minutes of physical activity on most days to strengthen all of your body systems from your heart to your immune system. Don’t forget to wash your hands with soap and water and scrub for at least 20 seconds. If water is not readily available, you can use an alcohol-based sanitizer with 60% alcohol. Be sure to read the directions to see how much to use. Rub the sanitizer all over your hands and between your fingers until your hands are dry. See https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/nourishyourbody for a variety of information on nutrition, exercise and the body systems, along with links to credible resources. Here’s a recipe that features foods with immune-boosting effects, according to published research. Honey has long been used in traditional medicine for its potential therapeutic effects, and scientists have studied the stimulating effect that yogurt with live and active cultures may have on strengthening our immune system. Cinnamon also has some immune-boosting effects, according to some researchers, and it also has been used in traditional herbal medicine. Honey Yogurt Fruit Dip 1 c. nonfat or low-fat plain yogurt 1 tsp. vanilla 1/2 tsp. cinnamon 2 Tbsp. honey (or to taste) Red and green apple slices (or fruit of choice) Mix yogurt with vanilla and cinnamon. Add honey to taste until desired sweetness is obtained. Rinse and slice apples right before serving. Makes four servings. Each serving of dip has 70 calories, 0 grams (g) fat, 3 g protein, 13 g carbohydrate, 0 g fiber and 45 milligrams sodium.


October 4-10, 2020

Haunted Refrigerator Night

Date celebrated: October 30th Let’s face it, there isn’t a huge amount of things you can do with certain leftovers, and sometimes you forget about them in the face of a fresher meal! When you forget about those leftovers, you can rest assured they certainly haven’t forgotten about you. Instead, they sit lurking in the back of the refrigerator waiting for you to delve into its darkest corners and unleash the disgusting rotten mess that lurks within those Tupperware sarcophagi. Haunted Refrigerator Night is time for you to don your protective gear, grab your proton pack, and bust the ghosts of dinners past that still lurk in your refrigerator. History of Haunted Refrigerator Night This holiday is one of the grand march of holidays created by Thomas & Ruth Roy of Wellcat Holidays & Herbs. Tom and his wife decided that the best time to tackle the frightening depths of their refrigerator was the night before Halloween, and there they started a long history of tradition where they would face these dangers each year. We know that digging into your refrigerator can be overwhelming, even frightening, but that’s no reason to let those items continue to fester. While it would be best for people to make a habit of using the contents of their refrigerator throughout the year, or at least clean it out a little more often, we all know that isn’t going to happen. Every day we indulge in delicious meals and stash their remains with fond hopes of lunch tomorrow, dinner tomorrow night, or even a leftovers night on Friday, and yet they continue to sit and fester for months on end in the back of the refrigerator. How to Celebrate Haunted Refrigerator Night Haunted Refrigerator Night is best celebrated by cleaning out the horrors that live deep within your icebox. Be sure to bring a medical mask, copious garbage bags, and if you’re brave a container of cleaners to try to restore the Tupperware to a usable state. Honestly, though you’ll probably be safer by just tossing the whole thing into the garbage, who wants to chance that smell sticking around? You can finish off Haunted Refrigerator Night with a vow (we both know you won’t keep) to start using your leftovers more in the year to come.

Long life

An old man was relaxing at his hundredth birthday party when a reported went up to him. “Sir, what is the secret of your long life?” The man considered this for a moment, then replied, “Every evening at 9 p.m. I have a glass of port. Good for the heart I’ve heard.” The reporter then asked, “That’s ALL?” The man smiled, “Well, canceling my voyage on Titanic sure didn’t hurt.” ##### Real-life ER report: “Abdominal pain. Diagnosis: tight pants and belt.” ##### Real-life ER report: “Head injury: “Rolled off couch and hit telephone.” ##### Real-life ER report: “Patient missed punching bag, hit metal safe.”

##### You’re way to busy if you never have time to... ~ Pet an animal. ~ Read a book or a magazine. ~ Discover something new. ~ Laugh. ##### If you can’t thank God for what you have, thank Him for what you have escaped. ##### Life wastes itself while we are preparing to live. – Ralph Waldo Emerson ##### In difficult and hopeless situations the boldest plans are the safest. – Titus Livy ##### Keep cool: it will all be one a hundred years hence. – Ralph Waldo Emerson ##### Everything is changing; God alone is changeless. – Teresa of Avila

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B19

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B21

Yellow Starthistle: Identification, Biology and Integrated Management

By Hilary Parkinson, MSU Research Associate, and Jane Mangold, MSU Extension Invasive Plant Specialist; Dept. of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Origin and Distribution on thereceptacle, resembling a cotton swab Impacts Yellow starthistle is native to Eurasia (Asia (Figure 5). Ye l l o w Minor, the Middle East and south central EuLifecycle starthistle rerope). Seed was introduced to California in the Yellow starthistle is a facultative winter anduces wildlife F I G U R E 5 . C o t t o n y t u f t s mid 1850s as a contaminant in alfalfa seed. nual, meaning it germinates in the fall, but may habitat and is remaining after seed dispersal. Initially a weed of agricultural systems and germinate in the spring. Following germination associated with (Richard Old, Bugwood.org) roadsides, yellow starthistle began to spread to a long taproot grows rapidly, allowing plants a reduction in rangelands across northwestern states during to survive summer drought. Plants bolt in the native plants. the 1870s and 1880s. In the 1960s there was a spring or early summer. Flowering may occur It also reduces rapid expansion of yellow starthistle throughout from early summer to early fall until buds are land value and the West, attributed to extensive road building, killed by frost. access to recexpansion of ranching and disturbances assoSpread reational areas. ciated with suburban development. The weed Seed production and spread can be prolific; Sharp spines was estimated to be spreading at 7,000-20,000 a single plant may produce more than 150,000 easily scratch acres per year in 1989, but reevaluation in 1994 seeds under ideal conditions. There are two the skin, imdoubled these estimates to 15,000 to 50,000 types of seed, plumed and plumeless (Figure 6). pacting recreacres per year. Plumes are fluffy appendages that may faciliational opporThe first report of yellow starthistle in Montate dispersal by wind, exemplified by those on tunities where FIGURE 6. Plumed (A) and tana was in 1958 in Ravalli County. The next dandelion. By creating two seed types that differ it grows in high plumeless seeds (B). (Cindy Roche, report was in Gallatin County in 1982. Since in how and when they disperse, or their ideal densities. Bugwood.org) then, eight additional counties have reported conditions for germination, plants may increase Ye l l o w the presence of yellow starthistle (Figure 1). their chances for new populations to establish. starthistle reduces forage yield and degrades Plumeless seeds are habitat in rangelands, grasslands, and agriculretained in the seed head tural areas. Cattle, sheep and goats will graze longer, sometimes reit in early spring up until the bolting stage, maining through winter but livestock will not graze it once the spiny FIGURE 1. Counties in or until the plant decays. flower heads develop. Yellow starthistle causes Montana (shaded) where They typically fall imchewing disease in horses, a neurologic disease yellow starthistle has been reported. (Rice, P.M. mediately below the parthat includes brain lesions and mouth ulcers. A INVADERS Database System, ent plant and comprise lethal dose occurs when horses ingest quantihttp://invader.dbs.umt.edu) only 10 to 25 percent ties of yellow starthistle equivalent to 60 to 200 of the total number of percent of their body weight over a one to two seeds. month period. Symptoms include drowsiness, Plumed seeds comdifficulty in eating and drinking, twitching of prise the majority and disperse immediately the lips, tongue flicking, and involuntary chewThe most recent reports are from the followupon maturity. Plumed seeds are heavy relative ing movements. There is no cure, and horses die ing counties: Beaverhead (2009, two plants), to the size of the plume, so wind rarely disperses of dehydration or starvation. Horses will select Stillwater (2009, plants scattered over 10 acres), them more than two feet, but gusty winds may other forage when available, although there are and Gallatin (2010, one plant). At the time of occasionally disperse seeds up to 16 feet. Besome cases of horses acquiring a preference for this publication, all known patches in Montana sides wind, local dispersal is facilitated by the yellow starthistle. have been small enough to eradicate within stiff, microscopic barbs on the plumes that easManagement Options one to two years (shaded counties in Figure ily adhere to clothing, fur and hair. While all available management options are 1 represent historical records only and do not Long distance dispersal is primarily through presented here, only hand pulling and herbicide imply the weed is still present). Compared to human activities. Seed heads are caught in veare recommended at this time if and when the infestations in California (17 million acres), hicles or in road maintenance equipment and plant is found. This recommendation is based on Washington (1 million acres), Oregon (950,000 transported in contaminated seed or soil. Birds the current status of the plant in Montana and to acres) and Idaho (800,000 acres), Montana is in such as pheasants, quail and finches feed heavmeet the management objectives of prevention, a very good position to prevent the widespread ily on yellow starthistle seed providing another early detection and eradication. establishment of yellow starthistle. mechanism for long distance dispersal. Mechanical Identification and Biology Estimates on seed longevity are highly variHand pulling is strongly recommended for Yellow starthistle belongs to the Asteraceae able. Research in Idaho estimated plumed seeds small infestations and is best done after bolting family and is a member of the genus Centaurea. last up to 10 years, while plumeless seeds last and up to very early flowering. It is critical to It is an erect, branching plant that may grow one up to six years. However, research in Califorpull plants before they produce viable seed, or to five feet tall. Rosettes resemble dandelions nia suggested 99 percent of seed germinates or bag plants that have already flowered to prevent with deeply lobed leaves (Figure 2). Lower decays within the first two to three years folseed dispersal. leaves are up to three inches long and deeply lowing dispersal. Mowing has produced mixed results. It may lobed. Upper leaves are short and narrow with Habitat be used for moderate infestation levels, but fewer lobes. Stems appear flattened, or winged, Yellow starthistle grows on rangelands, timing is critical, and it is most effective on due to leaves that grow vertically along the stem pastures, agricultural areas, along highways or plants with an upright growth habit. Mowing (Figure 3). Foliage is grayish green due to tiny roads, railroad tracks, and other transportation should be done when less than two percent of hairs. Bright yellow flowers grow singly at the or communication lines. It is most common in the population has developed flowers. Over a ends of branches. When in bud, and during or sunny, disturbed areas. Seedling establishment three year period, timely mowing twice per year after flowering, thisplant is easy to recognize is optimal in deep silt loam and loam soils with led to 90 percent control in California. It is not due to the long sharp spines (ž to 1 inch long, few coarse fragments, but seedlings can also recommended in areas with high forb diversity, Figure 4) on the flower bracts. After flowering establish on shallow, rocky soils. as they will not recover as quickly from mowing and seed dispersal, a cottony white tuft remains compared to grasses (in which case mowing may increase yellow starthistle). For plants with a growth form that is not upright, but sprawling and highly branched, mowing will need to be repeated throughout the growing season, and efficacy is highly variable. FIGURE 2. Rosette of yellow starthistle. FIGURE 3. Flattened or winged stems. FIGURE 4. Yellow flowers with long spines (3/4 to 1 inch) (Steve Dewey, Bugwood.org) (Steve Dewey, Bugwood.org) on the receptacles. (Steve Dewey, Bugwood.org)

CONTINUED ON PAGE B22


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B22

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Yellow Starthistle: Identification, Biology and Integrated Management CONTINUED FROM PAGE B21

Tilling is partially effective and must be done in the early summer when roots can be easily detached from the shoots. Repeat after rainfall to target new seedlings. Cultural Revegetation with desirable species is moderately to highly effective. Yellow starthistle plants are not tolerant of shade. Revegetation is strongly recommended to prevent establishment in susceptible areas, such as following disturbances from construction. For existing patches, it is recommended in conjunction with other

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Protecting American wheat fields

American Society of Agronomy Fields of wheat are so associated with team spotted another nine types of wheat the U.S. that they’re featured in the song that were able to resist all types of aphids America the Beautiful as “amber waves of at least some of the time. grain.” But those amber fields face a big “These wheat varieties are very valuable threat: Russian wheat aphids. for breeding durable Russian wheat aphidAs their name suggests, these aphids hail resistant wheat cultivars,” says Xu. from Eurasia. These invasive pests first The strongest varieties came from Iran, made their way to Texas in 1986. They’ve where both the aphids and wheat are nasince spread to many states and cause biltive. That long history of coexistence likely lions of dollars of damage to wheat fields. explains why Iranian wheat has developed So, crop scientists are desperate to find ways such strong resistance. to stop the aphids in their tracks. Now breeders can begin studying how “Our major goal is to find genes conthese wheat varieties resist the aphids. And nected with the resistance to all Russian they can use these varieties in breeding wheat aphid types in the U.S. and transfer programs to provide resistance to American these genes to best wheat varieties,” says varieties of wheat. Xiangyang Xu. Xu is a scientist with the The aphids feed on the leaves of young U.S. Department of Agriculture who studwheat plants. This stunts the plant’s growth ies these aphids. “When farmers grow these and can drop yield by up to 60%. Damaged aphid-resistant varieties of wheat, they don’t leaves tend to curl around the insects. That need to worry about the pest.” curling can protect the aphids from pestiUnfortunately for farmers, there are at cides sprayed on fields. And pesticides are least five major variations of aphids in the expensive. U.S. Each type can survive on wheat with “Pesticides are available to control Rusdifferent resistance genes. sian wheat aphids in the field,” says Xu. Until now, no wheat variety was known “But the considerable costs will signifithat could resist all five types of aphids. That cantly reduce farmers’ profit. “ makes genetic resistance the ideal way to With these resistant plants identified, the protect against the aphids. next step is to cross resistant wheat varietXu and his team tested over a hundred ies with high performing, but susceptible, varieties of wheat to find ones that were varieties. resistant to the aphids. The tests included “We need to locate the genes first, and wheat from Afghanistan, Denmark, Iran, then transfer these genes into high-performSwitzerland and the U.S. ing wheat varieties in the U.S.,” says Xu. After exposing all wheat varieties to all The researchers will first find DNA five types of aphids, researchers observed sequences linked with genes creating rehow much damage the aphids did to the sistance to track during wheat breeding. plants. The plants that suffered only minor Creating new American wheat varieties damage or no damage at all were counted resistant to all aphid types should take four as resistant. to five years. At the end of the experiment, they found That will ensure that amber waves of 14 strains of wheat that were able to resist grain stand strong in America for years to most damage by all five aphid types. The come.


Targeting optimum cow size

K-State Research and Extension News K-State veterinarian Brad White said Genetics, feed resources and calf marketproducers need to consider the stocking ing windows are just some of the influencdensity of the pastures and the timing of ing factors that determine the optimum size calving, which influences the calf marketfor cows to grow, according to the Kansas ing windows. State University Beef Cattle Institute’s team As an example, Olson prefers to calve in of experts. May and June because when his cows are at Defining the optimum cow size was a peak lactation, they have a plentiful source discussion topic on the recent BCI Cattle of forage for grazing. Chat podcast (https://ksubci.org/202“The most expensive time to feed a cow 0/05/08/3020/?fbclid=IwAR3oKcAzc6Q is from calving to peak lactation, which hapalnwyd8X7tYTwloDlRwawYe8EY4IaEp pens 4-6 weeks following calving,” Olson aT1ZTPPp11Oh3DS9Y). said. “So that nutritional debt can be ser“That is a really difficult question to viced by a renewable resource — forage.” answer because for each operation the The timing of calving also dictates the optimum cow size will be slightly differmarketing opportunities for the calves. ent,” said Bob Weaber, beef specialist with “I don’t care what the calf size is at K-State Research and Extension. weaning because I retain ownership in them To help answer that question, Weaber through at least yearling age and sometimes and veterinarian Bob Larson worked with through the finishing phase,” Olson said. former graduate student Dustin Ahearn to The podcast team offered seven tips for define what the ideal cow size should be. determining the optimum cow size: “Our results showed that in eastern • Consider calf marketing options. Kansas a 1,300 to 1,400 pound cow was • Assess the availability of economically optimum in that she was able to produce efficient supplemental feed. a moderate to high level of milk in an • Know the resource requirements of environment where all her nutritional reyour cows. quirements were met,” Weaber said. “The • Evaluate when you plan to wean the next phase of the study will be to see what calves. happens if the cow’s nutritional support is • Understand the calving time relative to limited.” available grass in the region. “One good way for a cow-calf producer • Determine the number of days available to gauge economic success is to determine for grazing without supplementation. how much beef can they produce per acre,” • Optimize per acre productivity. said KC Olson, a K-State range beef cattle The bottom line is that each producer nutrition expert who joined the recent podneeds to look at their system and make a cast. He added that the average return for determination on what is the most economian extra 100 pounds of cow weight was just cal for them, said White. five to seven pounds of additional weight “There is no one size fits all when deof the calf at weaning. ciding the optimum cow size,” White said. “The cost of the additional maintenance “Rather, producers need to consider many for 100 pounds of a cow’s weight far exfactors when making that determination for ceeds the value the heavier calf brings,” their operations.” Olson said.

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page B23

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Keeping pinto beans away from the dark side

Adityarup “Rup” Chakravorty, American Society of Agronomy ways,” he says. Pinto beans are good for us. They are For example, the slow-darkening beans nutritious, packed with protein and fiber. cooked faster than regular beans. Needing They also contain a host of micronutrients less time to cook can be a great benefit in like B vitamins and folate. areas where cooking fuel is scarce. But being good isn’t enough for pinto The key advancement has been improvbeans. They also need to look good. ing agronomic performance – such as yield Typically, pinto beans have a striking and bean size – of the slow-darkening mottled pattern of dark and light brown. beans. That’s huge progress, because past However, the beans can darken after harplants with the slow darkening gene have vesting. had many issues associated with agronomic Consumers perceive pinto beans with performance. darker colors to be older, harder to cook, For example, one older variety of slowand less nutritious than lighter beans. darkening pinto beans has low yields. An“We eat with our eyes,” says Juan Osother won’t flower under farming conditions orno. Osorno is a researcher at North Dakota in the United States. Yet another grows in State University (NDSU). such a way that it makes mechanical harAnd it’s not only consumers who are vesting of the beans difficult. skeptical about dark pinto beans. “FarmAt the root of these difficulties lies pinto ers see darker pinto bean seeds as being of bean genetics. Physical characteristics, such poorer quality,” says Osorno. “And when as yield, bean size, or rate of darkening, are farmers try to sell darker beans, they often all affected by one or more genes. have to accept discounted prices.” Turns out, a single gene – aptly named That’s a big deal because pinto beans are slow darkening or SD – controls how the most common type of dry bean grown quickly pinto beans darken after harvesting. and consumed in the United States. Researchers can breed this gene into new In the recent study, Osorno and colpinto bean varieties fairly easily without leagues describe the process of developing creating a genetically modified organism a promising new variety of slow-darkening (GMO). pinto bean. “The study found no major difBut whenever they incorporated this gene ferences in the agronomic performance of in the past, other genes responsible for lower regular versus the slow-darkening pintos,” yields or smaller beans would come along says Osorno. with the slow darkening gene. He believes these slow-darkening pinto Osorno and colleagues tested several vabeans can be a good alternative for the existrieties of slow-darkening and regular pinto ing pinto bean value chain. “Both farmers and consumers will benefit from it in many CONTINUED ON PAGE B24

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Getting to the root of the problem Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy

Roots play a vital role in crop plants. They take up water and nutrients for the plant and keep it help firmly in the ground. But not all roots are the same. Different plants have different kinds of roots that help them survive in their environment. Two well-known examples are carrots and cactus. Carrots have a long taproot that penetrates deep into the soil. Cacti usually have shallow roots. These allow them to quickly soak up the little rainfall they receive in the desert. Can studying roots lead to better crops? It’s a question that researchers from Pennsylvania State University set out to answer, focusing on beans. They know that crops like beans are critical for feeding a rapidly growing population. “Grain legumes are critical for global food security, but achieve low yields in most areas,” says Jonathan P. Lynch, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. “This is especially true in areas of the developing world that experience drought, heat, and low soil fertility.” Breeding is a way to improve how crops perform in different environments. However, looking at the roots for beneficial characteristics for breeding is rarely done. “Optimizing how plants get resources from the soil in stressful environments is important for increasing food production, but specific breeding objectives are ill defined,” Lynch says. “We sought to test hypotheses about the link between root system architecture and life strategy in order to generate breeding targets.” In their study, they analyzed the root systems of several kinds of beans and other legumes, like chickpeas. This allowed them to see tradeoffs and to determine what kind of root characteristics would perform better in certain environments. This can help plant breeders devise better plants. Roots explore both the topsoil and subsoil. Nutrients like phosphorus and potas-

sium are more present in the topsoil, while water and nitrogen are usually deeper in the soil. They observed that many crops focus on one or the other of these soil layers, which results in a tradeoff. “Root architecture is an important component of crop adaptation to environments where water and nutrients are lacking,” Lynch says. “We suggest that root phenotypes capable of balancing topsoil and subsoil exploration would be useful.” The researchers say that breeding programs could use trait-based selection on root characteristics they are interested in. They could then use various techniques to get well-adapted plants with stronger primary roots or longer root hairs, for example. “Everyone knows that roots are important for crops, especially in poor soils and in dry conditions,” Lynch adds. “However, very few crop breeders actively select for these root characteristics because it can be difficult. This paper is one of a growing number by our team and others showing how specific root characteristics are associated with crop resilience under stress.” Lynch says his personal goal is to improve food security in developing nations. 850 million people are chronically malnourished around the world and with the human population expanding, the problem will only increase. Grain legumes have the potential to help address this problem because they are good for the soil and for humans. They take nitrogen from the air and make it usable in the soil and are rich in nutrients humans need like protein, iron, and zinc. “It is important for us all to recognize the magnitude of the challenge represented by assuring food security for 10 billion people in a degraded global environment,” Lynch says. “We must do what we can to help the next generation of agricultural scientists meet this challenge.”

Keeping pinto beans away from the dark side CONTINUED FROM PAGE B23

beans over the past decade. The tests were carried out in research plots in Washington and North Dakota. The researchers compared traits such as seed weight, yield, and cooking time between slow-darkening and regular pinto beans. The initial tests – from 2010 to 2012 – did not yield encouraging results. The slow-darkening beans performed poorly compared to regular pinto beans. But the latest round of field trials using slow-darkening pinto beans was more

promising. According to the 2018 tests, the newer slow-darkening pinto bean varieties are catching up to regular varieties in yield and bean size. In fact, a second generation of slowdarkening pinto beans is already showing higher yields compared to the previous generation. Osorno is encouraged but says there’s still work to be done. “Remember that breeding yields gains in a stepwise manner rather than through big jumps,” he says.

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C1

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C2

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Choosing the right cover crop to protect the soil

Eric Hamilton, American Society of Agronomy nual ryegrass and radishes, among others. Farmers around the world are keen to Then the researchers tracked how well protect their most important asset: their soil. the cover crops grew, how soil properties The soil supports and enriches their crops. changed over time, and the yield of future But the relatively thin layer of topsoil can food crops. readily wash away into streams, carrying Surprisingly, the cover crops didn’t have unwanted nutrients with it. a big effect on the soil. “There was not Enter cover crops. Cover crops are inedmuch improvement of the soil properties ible plants grown during the off-season. with using a cover crop, except for maybe Their roots help keep soil in place, preventthe rotation using the annual ryegrass,” ing erosion. Cover crops can even absorb says Villamil. excess nutrients like nitrogen to keep them The biggest reason most of the cover from polluting streams. Farmers are incrops didn’t affect the soil very much is creasingly interested in using cover crops that most of them died over the winter. to help their farms. But with a dizzying arThat’s largely because of the weather. ray of plants to choose from and complex Midwestern states like Illinois are subject crop rotations, making the right choice is to potentially harsh winters, especially in no easy feat. the northern part of the state. The broadcast “I believe cover crops are a very imporseeding the researchers did also meant that tant tool for both retaining soil and keeping the seeds simply sat on top of the soil. That nutrients on the farm,” says María Villamil, meant the cover crops had a harder time a researcher at the University of Illinois germinating than if the seeds had been and a member of the American Society of buried in the ground. Agronomy. “In the Midwest, we are very But cover crops that die over winter can lucky to have high fertility soils, making be a good thing. Dead cover crops mean us big providers of food worldwide. The farmers will have less work killing them in protection of our soils is critical.” the spring. But they’re also less effective at To help farmers in Illinois choose the protecting the soil or absorbing nutrients. right cover crop, Villamil and her team deAnnual ryegrass and cereal rye, both cided to test several potential cover crops. grasses, largely survived the winter, as did They planted different cover crops between hairy vetch, a legume like soybeans. The the common Midwestern rotation of corn grasses slightly reduced future corn yields. and soybeans. The researchers worked That’s probably because they compete with closely with farmers to choose which cover corn for water in the spring. crops to test. “The yields of soybeans were not af“They wanted to test different cover fected at all. Soybeans grow very well with crops, especially ones that don’t generate cover crops, so we need to take advantage extra work in the spring and others that will of that,” says Villamil. not compete with the corn for resources,” The team also tested how tilling the says Villamil. fields affected the soil and yields but saw Farmers preferred growing cereal rye as only modest effects. a cover crop before soybeans were planted. “The lesson is that wringing benefits The rye captured the nitrogen remaining in from cover crops requires a bigger comthe soil after the previous year’s corn crop mitment to using them to protect the soil,” season. But, when farmers were planning says Villamil. “That means choosing cover to grow corn, they preferred using a vetch crops that can survive the winter, grow a lot cover crop. Vetch is a legume crop, which in the spring, and hold onto soil that whole means it can provide nitrogen for the corn time. Some cover crops might slightly to use later in the season. Vetch also uses decrease future crop yields, but in the less water than cereal rye, which means the long-term, protecting our soil is worth it.” corn crop will not need to work as hard to “If we want to see benefits from cover compete for limited water resources. crops, we need to focus on managing our Villamil’s team set up experimental plots cropping systems for cover crops, giving at six locations around the state. Toward the them room to grow, and using them straend of the growing season for corn or soytegically following corn crops, or silage beans, researchers walked through the crop corn or even wheat, if we are lucky to have fields to spread cover crop seeds among the this crop in the rotation” she says. “Our plants. This mimics seeding by airplane. main goal when using cover crops should Aerial seeding has been a popular idea to be protecting the soil and leaving the soil plant cover crops in a timely manner over nutrients in place.” existing crops in fields. The cover crops they tested included spring oats, red clover, an-

Retirees

Q: When is a retiree’s bedtime? A: Three hours after he falls asleep on the couch. Q: How many retirees does it take to change a light bulb? A: Only one, but it might take all day. Q: What’s the biggest gripe of retirees? A: There is not enough time to get everything done. Q: Why don’t retirees mind being called senior citizen? A: The term comes with a 10% discount. Q: Among retirees what is considered formal attire? A: Tied shoes. Q: Why do retirees count pennies? A: They are the only ones who have the time. Q: What is the common term for someone who enjoys work and refuses to retire?

A: NUTS! Q: Why are retirees so slow to clean out the basement, attic or garage? A: They know that as soon as they do, one of their adult kids will want to store stuff there. Q: What do retirees call a long lunch? A: Normal Q: What is the best way to describe retirement? A: The never-ending Coffee Break. Q: What’s the biggest advantage of going back to school as a retiree? A: If you cut class, no one calls your parents. Q: Why does a retiree often say he doesn’t miss work, but misses the people he used to work with? A: He is too polite to tell the whole truth.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C3

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C4

803 E. Iona Rd. Idaho Falls, ID After hours call: Doug Hampton 208-317-7676

NET awards $1.9 million in grants to university projects Hours: M-F 8:00 am - 5:00 pm Weekends by Appointment

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By Dan Moser, University of Nebraska-Lincoln IANR News The Nebraska Environmental Trust (NET) has awarded 21 grants totaling more than $1.9 million to University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) projects. The grants were awarded by the NET board in June, part of a total of 118 projects receiving $20 million. Grant amounts awarded in 2020: • StreamNet: Building capacity to improve water quality, $307,730, Jessica Corman, School of Natural Resources. • Direct removal of groundwater nitrate coupling water treatment and algae growth, $240,187, James Allen, biochemistry. • Development of efficient and comprehensive recycling operation, $199,962, Prabhakar Shrestha, facilities management and operations • Improving soil health using heat-treated manure, $105,552, Xu Li, civil Engineering • Nebraska farmers and farmland owners’ attitudes of targeted conservation, $104,971, Andrew Little, School of Natural Resources • Improving statewide performance of conservation investments on Eastern redcedar invasions, $77,000, Dirac Twidwell, agronomy and horticulture • Improving water quality and surveying fish populations using eDNA in Nebraska, $75,000, Mark Pegg, School of Natural Resources • Transforming manure and cedar mulch from “waste” to “worth” – Part II, $59,813, Amy Schmidt, biological systems engineering • Developing a statewide community tree canopy map in Nebraska, $51,057, Yi Qi, School of Natural Resources • Detecting atrazine dissipation and evaluating herbicide programs without atrazine for weed control in corn and their environmental impact quotient: research and extension, $49,979, Amit Jhala, agronomy and horticulture • Eastern redcedar design-build microdwelling, $28,412, Jason Griffiths, architecture Continued 2020 funding for projects from 2019: • Water use and soil-water storage effect of individual and mixed cover species and impacts on soil quality variables, $153,026, Suat Irmak, biological systems engineering. • Beneficial impact of injected air into a subsurface drip irrigation system on plant growth and uptake of emerging antibiotics using runoff from a feedlot, $104,847, Xin Qiao, biological systems engineering. • Low-cost biological odor treatment using an adsorption/ desorption concentrator unit for reducing sulfur emission in Nebraska, $97,662, Ashraf Aly Hassan, engineering. • Citizen Science: A valuable approach for monitoring groundwater quality in the Bazile Groundwater Management Area, $86,939, Matteo D’Alessio, Nebraska Water Center. • Delivery of watershed science education to decision makers – a multi-agency collaboration, $71,751, Troy Gilmore, School of Natural Resources. • The Master Naturalist program: expanding conservation capacity, $49,179, Dennis Ferraro, School of Natural Resources. • Developing a decision-support tool for the successful incorporation of cover crops into Nebraska cropping systems, $41,530, Andrea Basche, agronomy and horticulture. • Protecting the terns and plovers of Nebraska and mentoring the next generation, $21,355, Larkin Powell, School of Natural Resources. • Milkweed in the Classroom, $18,069, Doug Golick, entomology. • Student integrated forest and prairie management at Cedar Point Biological Station, $13,842, Jon Garbisch, School of Biological Sciences. The Nebraska Legislature created the Nebraska Environmental Trust in 1992. Using revenue from the Nebraska Lottery, the Trust has provided more than $328 million in grants to more than 2,300 projects across the state. Anyone – citizens, organizations, communities, farmers and businesses – can apply for funding to protect habitat, improve water quality and establish recycling programs in Nebraska. The Nebraska Environmental Trust works to preserve, protect and restore natural resources for future generations. ##### Why are cigarettes sold in gas stations when smoking is prohibited there? ##### The easiest way to find something lost around the house is to buy a replacement.


Technology can help speed soil recovery after oil spills

Kaine Korzekwa, American Society of Agronomy for some time. He is interested in how to use it After an oil spill or leak, it’s important to to estimate soil properties. He is glad this study act fast. If the oil has gotten into soil, scientists highlights another application of this technolneed to rapidly assess how much oil there is and how far it spread. It’s a process that has ogy that can help the environment recover from always been costly and time-consuming. crude oil contamination. Nuwan Wijewardane at University of The next steps in the work are to make the Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) knew there had to technology more suitable to use directly in the be a better way. He and his team found a new field. Conservation and protecting the environmethod using state-of-the-art technology that ment is an important task globally, especially is faster and cheaper. It lets scientists get to since humans still use crude oil as a key source work quicker on restoring the soil. of energy. “Accidental releases of oil at production and “As long as we extract and use crude oil, distribution sites can pose serious environmenthere is a risk of environmental contamination that can threaten the ecosystem’s balance,” tal issues if not treated,” explains WijewardWijewardane says. “When it happens, we need ane. “This demands remedial actions to assist immediate actions to detect it, evaluate the in the rapid restoration of the ecosystem to its situation, and recommend remedial actions. pre-contamination state. It is critical to be able This is where a rapid, cheap, and accurate techto estimate concentration levels in impacted soil quickly and easily.” nique in the field can accelerate the process.” The traditional methods for analyzing these Read more about this research in the Journal soils are done in the laboratory and involve of Environmental Quality, a publication of the multiple steps. It requires collecting samples American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science from the spill site and then taking them off-site Society of America and Soil Science Society for analysis. These increase the cost, time, and of America. This research was supported by labor of the project. the Chevron Energy Technology Company. “It costs about $50 per sample,” says Wijewardane. “And that does not include the cost of the labor needed to Schedule Now for Fall! collect samples from the field. In addition, it can take days or maybe weeks to get results.” The research team thought they could accomplish two things. One was using a faster and cheaper technology called Vis-NIR spectroscopy. The other was finding a way to Experienced • Dependable measure the oil content in soil without having to take Competitive the time to gather so many samples from the spill site. Call for rates The Vis-NIR spectroscopy technology works by sending Ag Wise (406) 372-3200 wavelengths of energy at a sample and measuring what is absorbed or reflected. Different chemical substances do this very specifically based on their makeup. So, it’s able to tell scientists a lot about a sample. The data they receive from the technology has to be compared to a model. They found Check us out for all your sprayer they could construct accurate model samples mostly in the parts & supplies! Including hose, laboratory, with only a few samples from the site needed. valves, fittings & more! Adding just a few field samples, rather than relying solely on them, is a process called “spiking.” This reduction of time and labor necessary at the oil spill site makes their LIQUID - DRY method rapid and cheap. During “spiking,” the data from the field samples is added into the original model. This helps customize the model to make it more accurate for the specific location. The cost of the VisNIRbased method is just a few dollars per sample. The results are almost instant. Another added benefit is that the tool can be taken right into the field to speed up the overall project. Wijewardane has been “Your Crop Production Specialist” working on soil spectroscopy

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C5

HAY FOR SALE

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C6

FARM EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

1981 International 4386 4x4. Clutch is out.................... $3000 1981 International 4386 4x4, parts tractor. Goes with the above tractor 1981 Chevrolet C70 truck, 18-ft. box, Knapheide hoist.. $2000 Flexi-Coil 67XL 80-ft. sprayer, could be rebuilt.............. $1500 Call 406-737-4274 after 6:00 pm, Geraldine, Montana

##### The soybean oil from one bushel of soybeans will make 2,112 crayons. One acre of soybeans can produce 82,368 crayons! ##### “Riding–the art of keeping the horse between you and the ground.”

NDSU, SDSU awarded opioid misuse prevention grant NDSU Extension Service

Henke ~ Chester, MT HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. Dougcell (406) 799-2616

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North Dakota State University (NDSU) and South Dakota State University (SDSU) have been awarded a two-year, $1,081,644 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) grant. “It allows us to continue the work we have been doing on opioid misuse prevention,” says Meagan Scott Hoffman, a 4-H youth development specialist in NDSU Extension’s Center for 4-H Youth Development. This is the second SAMHSA grant the two universities have received. With the first grant, the universities created a program called Strengthening the Heartland. The continuation of that effort with the new grant is called Strengthening the Heartland: Supporting Empathic Rural Opioid Response. The goals for the new program are to: • Increase access to research-based educational tools related to opioid/stimulant misuse for Extension professionals and health-care providers in rural North and South Dakota communities • Increase knowledge and empathy related to opioid/ stimulant misuse among members of rural communities in the two states “With opioid misuse a rising problem in North Dakota, this grant allows us to provide the resources and tools to individuals in rural communities who may not have access to health care and resources,” Hoffman says. “Overall, we are striving to empower and equip the citizens of North Dakota with the tools needed to address opioid misuse. It is our team’s hope that we can work together to promote rural prosperity and rural wellness across the Dakotas.” The universities’ efforts already are making an impact. In two years, the program has reached 2,086 youth in 30 locations in schools across North Dakota through a multimedia presentation called “This Is Not About Drugs.” Youth reported increased knowledge following the one-hour presentation, as indicated by a comparison of their pre- and post-test responses. “The change in knowledge is notable, given the brief onehour nature of the presentation,” Hoffman says. Adults participated in a similar type program called the Opioid Health Crisis. The program has reached 287 adults in seven locations across the state. Those from NDSU who will be working on the program are Hoffman; Carrie Johnson, Extension personal and family finance specialist; and Kim Bushaw, Extension family science specialist. The three from NDSU who originally worked on the program were Hoffman; Sue Quamme, 4-H youth development specialist; and Holly Arnold, an Extension parent educator. Visit https://www.sdstate.edu/strengtheningheartland for more information about the program.

Learning from teachers

Eight-year-old Sally brought her report card home from school. Her marks were good…mostly A’s and a couple of B’s. However, her teacher had written across the bottom: “Sally is a smart little girl, but she has one fault. She talks too much in school. I have an idea I am going to try, which I think may break her of the habit.” Sally’s dad signed her report card, putting a note on the back: “Please let me know if your idea works on Sally because I would like to try it out on her mother.”


Scarecrows - The Oldest Form of Bird Control

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C7

The deadline for advertising in the November 2020 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be October 28th. Phone (406) 271-5533.

Scarecrows are one of the more popular symbols of Fall and the harvest season. The origin of scarecrows dates back 2100 Highway 2 East thousands of years, protecting ripening crops from birds. Havre, Montana 59501 While we think of scarecrows as 1-800-214-4654 constructed of straw, they are made 406-265-6387 of many things. Among the earliest scarecrows were men hired to jim@vaughntrucksales.com roam fields to scare birds. If your job is to scare way birds, YOU are www.vaughntrucksales.com a scarecrow. Scarecrows continue to be popular today in many home gardens. They help to protect fruits and vegetables as they begin to ripen. That’s why scarecrows are so closely associated with the fall and harvest season, making them a popular symbol of Fall. Did you Know? There are scarecrow festivals all over the country, most held in the Fall. 2009 Trail King Stepdeck 1990 Jet 22’ Hopper Pup 53’ X 102”, rear axle slide, aluminum floor with 4 wood single axle dolly on fifth wheel, 10.00X20 tires, Dayton History of Scarecrows: nailers, 11 sliding and 6 stationary winches, 10’ upwheels, drop tongue, roll tarp, Will sell with or without The first scarecrows were in Ancient Egypt, dating back per, 43’ lower deck, 20” king pin, 255-22.5 tires, 8 steel dolly........................... $8750 or $7,250 for trailer only over 3,000 years. They used scarecrows to protect wheat wheels, Current DOT inspection....................... $20,000 fields along the Nile river from quail. The Greeks, Romans, Japanese and many other cultures, used them to protect Check out our website for more inventory and photos their crops, too. Many forms of scarecrows, from life-sized Give us a call TODAY! wooden carvings of scary men, to real-live humans were used. In the middle ages, Europeans believed scarecrows had special powers. Native Americans used scarecrows, to keep crows and other birds from their corn crops. Did You Know? The ALL NEW HIGH SPEED TILLAGE TOOL - Sizes from 8-ft. to 45-ft. Scarecrow is a villain in some Batman movies. How to Make a Scarecrow: Maintenance There is no right or wrong Free way to make a scarecrow. Start with a long, garIdeal for Fall Tillage and den stake or pole. It should Spring Seedbed Preparation have a pointed end, to push or pound into the ground. Till at speeds of 10-15 mph Add a shorter board or pole Up to 75 acres per hour! towards the top, to support and extend the scarecrow’s Transfer Conveyors arms. Use nails or rope, to Belt Conveyors fasten it to the long pole. Drive-Over Pitstops Take old, ragged pants ALL NEW VERSATILE BULK and shirt. Stuff the pants COMMERCIAL TENDER Up to 125-ft. with straw. Now insert the long pole • Larger Capacity, Nonthrough one pant leg. Leaking Transition Put the shirt sleeves • Controlled Vertical through the cross pole and Discharge Flow • Larger Heavy Duty Peer button it up. Side Discharge Rear Discharge Bearings Now, stuff the shirt with Up to 350 TPH • Heavier Duty UndercarTruck straw. Then, tuck the shirt riage Mount into the pants. • Thicker Walled Tubing The head can be made • Wider Conveyor Belts (50% higher capacity of many things... use your 304 than similar sized tubes) imagination: Stainless An old burlap bag, with a Steel Up to face painted on is common. 18,000 BPH Up to 3500 A small head-sized pumpBPH kin with a face painted on. A pumpkin candy bucket • Highest Over-the-Road capacity from Halloween. • Sizes from 600-ft. to 1166-ft (Other sizes available) Add a straw hat, and you • Pokeholes standard scarecrow is ready to scare • Split tanks available away birds. Or, add it to • Up to 30-ft. long discharge Optional your fall yard decorations. Weigh Heavy Duty High Capacity Manure Spreaders conveyor for extra reach with The Most Famous ScareHeat Treated Boron Auger Flights • 3 Year Warranty Cells Automatic Rate Control crow: Without a doubt, the Fully Welded Construction • 7-ton to 50-ton Capacity most famous scarecrow was in the Wizard of Oz (If only he had a brain). He was played by Ray Bolger, as the farmhand “Hunk”. ##### Math Teacher: “If I have 5 bottles in one hand and 6 in the other hand, what do I have?” Student: “A drinking problem.”

CALL TO LOCATE YOUR LOCAL DEALER

(800) 446-0316 www.NorwoodSales.com Horace, ND (701) 588-4000

Cooperstown, ND (701) 797-3684

Union, NE (402) 263-2100


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C8

Scott Schmiedeke (406) 240-2572 Victor, MT

Steer-A-Year program seeks donations for 2020-21 academic year

Henry Kallis (605) 639-1904 Spearfish, SD

See us on the web: www.tte-inc.com

2011 Case 420E, 3025 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, cloth air ride seat, 4x4, 24” bucket, power shuttle transmission, auxiliary rear hydrualics, switchable pilot controls, ride control, differential locks, front tires are almost new, rear tires approximately 60%. Extremely nice condition, has been through the shop, just serviced. Located in Spearfish, SD............................................... $52,900 Cat 924G high lift wheel loader, 9285 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, air ride cloth seat, ride control, hydraulic coupler, auxiliary hydraulics, 3 cubic yard bucket, radial tires approximately 75%. Has been through the shop, all repairs have been done, just serviced. Nice and tight, this loader has been extremely well maintained and is in excellent condition. Located in Spearfish, SD....................................................... $71,900 2013 Gehl RS10-55, 3120+/hours, open ROPS, very good foam filled tires, stabilizers, 60” carriage, 48” forks, coupler, auxiliary hydraulics, 10,000 lb lift, 55-ft. reach. Extremely nice condition, just serviced. Located in Spearfish, SD............................................... $65,900 2007 SkyTrak 6036, 4325+/hours, auxiliary hydraulics, 72” carriage, 48” forks, very nice foam filled tires, 6000 lb capacity, 36-ft. reach. Has been through the shop, all repairs are done, recent service. Located in Victor, MT............ $39,900 2016 Bobcat E35i, 415+- hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, cloth suspension seat, AM/FM radio, auxiliary hydraulics, hydraulic thumb, hydraulic quick coupler, extra counter weight, 18” bucket. Recent service, like new condition. Located in Spearfish, SD....................................... $49,500 2012 SkyTrak 6042, +/- 2340 hours, 3 steering modes, manual coupler, 48” carriage, 48” forks, foam filled tires, auxiliary hydraulics, hydraulic fork tilt. Just serviced, very nice newer, low hour. Great condition. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................................................................. $46,900 2012 Case 850L, 2750 hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, cloth air ride seat, sweeps, rock guards, 6-way PAT blade, rippers, undercarriage approximately 75% remaining, very nice and tight, clean dozer, has been through the shop, just serviced and ready to go. Located in Spearfish, SD...$85,900 2005 Cat D5G XL, 3400+- hours, enclosed cab, heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, CD, cloth suspension seat, 3 shank ripper, 6-way PAT blade, 20” track shoes, undercarriage is approximately 75%, had just been through the shop, serviced by Cat, very clean, tight dozer. Located in Spearfish, SD.................................................... $82,900

From MSU News Service networking for students and the opportunity Montana State University’s (MSU) Steerto learn about career opportunities after they A-Year program is seeking financial support graduate. as well as donations of steers and feed for the Steer-A-Year produced 33 steers during the 2020-21 academic year. 2019-2020 school year, which were all purA student program in the MSU College of Agriculture, Steer-A-Year focuses on teaching chased by Culinary Services during the spring students every element of the cattle managesemester. While the onset of the pandemic rement industry through hands-on experience quired some adjustment of the curriculum and feeding and managing cattle during the fall in-person activities, several of the program’s and spring semesters. Students care for the students stayed on through the spring semescattle through the winter and spring, collect ter to continue caring for the calves. Students data including feed efficiency and weight who did not remain on campus monitored gain and study elements of livestock markettheir steers’ progress through weight data and GrowSafe feed intake technology, which ing. The program also incorporates academic remotely measures how much a steer eats. courses such as Beef Production and LiveProducers who donated steers receive regustock Evaluation. Donated steers are housed at the Bozeman lar reports from the students, including growth Agriculture Research and Teaching Farm. and health information and more detailed reOnce they reach maturity and are ready for sults after the steers are harvested. Awards are harvest, the cattle are sold to MSU Culinary given annually to the producer who donated Services, where the meat is served in both the best initial feeder steer, the steer with the the on-campus Miller and Rendezvous dintop rate of gain, the steer with the best feed efficiency and the steer that produces the best ing halls. carcass. Benefits are numerous for students in the “This program creates such important program, according to Steer-A-Year manager partnerships between MSU students and our Hannah DelCurto-Wyffels, an instructor in producers around the state, and it’s so exciting the Department of Animal and Range Scito watch,” said DelCurto-Wyffels. “Now more ences and the coordinator of MSU’s livestock than ever, we can’t support our local producjudging team. “Many of the students who join Steer-Aers enough, and this is just a reminder of how Year haven’t had the opportunity to raise cattle critical these relationships are. Steer-A-Year hands-on before,” said DelCurto-Wyffels. has truly become a mutually beneficial proj“There are so many elements to the process, ect, and we are so glad to be bringing it back and this program allows them to see all of again this year. That’s one of the incredible them, from start to finish, while also learning things about agriculture: No matter what, it about what factors maximize beef quality doesn’t stop.” and important elements of cattle health at the DelCurto-Wyffels said to ensure success in same time.” their new setting, calves should be weaned, When Steer-A-Year cattle are sold, the castrated and dehorned before they are doproceeds fund travel and competitions for nated and should weigh 500-800 pounds. the livestock judging team, as well as faciliThe ideal pickup period for calves is the first two weeks of November. Those interested in tate trips for students across the College of donating or learning more about the Steer-AAgriculture to attend producer events and Year program can contact DelCurto-Wyffels at meet with industry groups like the Montana 406-994-3752 or hannah.delcurto@montana. Stockgrowers Association and the Montana edu. Farm Bureau Federation. The trips allow for

Take care of the big rocks first

A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, rocks about 2” diameter. He then asked the students if the jar was full? They agreed that is was. So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was. The professor picked up a box of sand the poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He then asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with an unanimous - yes. The professor then produced two cans of beer from under the table and proceeded to pour their contents into the jar – effectively filling the empty space between the sand. The students laughed. “Now,” said the professor, as the laughter subsided, “I want you to recognize that his represents your life. The rocks are the important things – your

family, your partner, your health, and your children – Things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter, like your job, your house, and your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, give a dinner party and fix the disposal. “Take care of the rocks first, the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.” One of the students raised her hand and inquired what the beer represented. The professor smiled. “I’m glad you asked. It just goes to show you that no matter how full your life may seem, there’s always room for a couple of beers.”

##### Why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, humdingers don’t hum, and hammers don’t ham?

##### Are people more violently opposed to fur rather than leather because it’s much easier to harass rich women than motorcycle gangs?


Fall pesticide recertification webinar schedule

The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) has released a list of free webinar trainings available to pesticide applicators to help them fulfill the continuing education requirements of their Montana pesticide licenses. These trainings are offered through the online platform Zoom due to in-person gathering limitations presented by the current coronavirus health crisis. Applicators can view classification continuing education credits for coinciding webinar classes and register in advance on MDA’s Pesticide Training and Recertification website. The following trainings will be offered at both 12:00 and 6:00 p.m. on each date listed: October 14, 2020: Understanding Pesticide Drift presented by: Dr. Cecil Tharp, Montana State University Pesticide Education Specialist October 21, 2020: Understanding Pesticide Labels presented by Myles Sailer, MDA Training and Development Specialist October 28, 2020: Pesticide Disposal and Container Recycling presented by Carli Davis, MDA Pesticide Disposal and Container Recycling Program November 4, 2020: What to Expect During an Inspection presented by Kima Traynham and Tonda Moon, MDA Pesticide Program Field Staff November 11, 2020 (Veteran’s Day): Pesticide Storage and Equipment Maintenance presented by Myles Sailer, MDA Training and Development Specialist November 18, 2020: Pesticide Safety presented by Michaela Hystad, MDA Pesticide Program Field Staff Additional training opportunities are available through the MTPlants Course Locator and questions can be directed to Myles Sailer, MDA Pesticide Training and Development Specialist, at (406) 444-5512 or Myles.Sailer@mt.gov. ##### A bank robber pulls out gun points it at the teller, and says, “Give me all the money or you’re geography!” The puzzled teller replies, “Did you mean to say ‘or you’re history?’” The robber says, “Don’t change the subject!”

##### Our bravest and best lessons are not learned through success, but through misadventure. – Amos B Alcott

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C9

TRACTOR FOR SALE

Case 930 Komfort King tractor, 3 new tires. Phone (406) 370-8299 or 813-8926, Belgrade, MT

WE FEED YOUR CROPS... YOU FEED THE WORLD

SUSTAINABLE, COST-EFFECTIVE CROP FERTILITY

Manufactured from animal proteins like feather meal, meat meal and bone meal, Nature Safe offers dry pelleted and wettable powder solutions for your crops. Use Nature Safe as a starter fertilizer or a top-dress for any crop you are growing. Nature Safe offers high organic nitrogen and phosphorous formulations that can meet your agronomic or economic fertility challenges. Available in bulk, totes and bags. Plants in Kentucky, Nebraska and California now serving you.

(616) 566-0307

naturesafe.com Your Choice for Soil and Plant Nutrition

TIBER TRACTOR CO.

See us for DOT truck inspections

Phone 406-759-5188

Got Weeds?

NEED A TARP STRAP OR BUNGEE CORD? We have them IN STOCK NOW!

Flexilla 1/4”, 3/8” & 1/2” air hose 5/8” water hose All fittings available swivel & standard straight fittings. Hose splicers available as well.

New Honda Replacement Engines IN STOCK 4 and 5.5 hp 2” pumps. 132 and 152 gpm water pumps, 220 gpm chemical pump. 3” pumps at 275 gpm

See our supply of welding accessories & rod.

8x36 • 8x38 • 8x41 • 10x36

New Spotlyte 15-gallon sprayers attach easily to your ATV or garden tractor.

KunzArc Ease rough cut mower

We’re sure to have what you need.

H 23-hp H  57” cut H  2” to 8” cutting height H  Four tire design for added support on rough ground

Wheatheart Grain Augers

In Stock

Chester, Montana

Complete Truck & Tractor Repair

Come here for your oil & chemical needs.

•  Mechanical and electronic engines •  Transmissions and rear ends •  Brakes •  Custom battery cables Call 406-759-5188 or cell 265-0883

Grade 5 Bolts - HUGE SELECTION! 1/4” - 1” diameter, up to 6” long. We also carry fine thread, some metric and Grade 8 bolts.

We carry a large selection of Interstate Batteries And, we make BATTERY CABLES! 4 ga. up to 2/0

Stop in and see us!

Gysler - Melroe - Renn chisel plow parts

We can ship to your farm or ranch


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C10

HAY FOR SALE

Stockford hay barley..............................................$85/ton Willow Creek winter wheat hay..............................$80/ton All hay put up green in 1300 lb. round bales with no rain. Delivery available. Phone (406) 450-5773 or 873-0276

low boy service

40-ton RGN trailer for hire to transport combines, tractors, sprayers, floaters, construction equipment, etc. Within Montana & surrounding states. We also have 48-ft. step deck trailers available. Insured & experienced. Call Roger or Larry at Roger Rader Inc., Sun River, MT 406-264-5475 (MC# 170263 US DOT# 128029)

Rockwell Scales Home of the Strongest Scale in America

•  Steel and cement truck, livestock, pallet and mining scales •  Up to 135 ton truck scales with 3/8” decking standard •  Custom sizes and special projects welcome •  Scoreboards, printers, automated, wireless, and many other options to choose from

100% made in USA

406-799-3945

rockwellscales.com

We are looking for growers!

Corn seed available now! Premium Genetics—Increased profit potential Stewardship commitment—Proven yields

CALL US TODAY!

Mike: 406.480.4797 Ken: 406.598.8550 Ben: 406.480.1638 BranDee:406.850.2252

CSKT now accepting applications for relief grants

The Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes (CSKT) Economic Development Office is now accepting applications for coronavirus business relief funds. The CSKT Small Business Relief Grants program offers over $1 million in federally allocated financial assistance to qualified CSKT-member-owned small businesses and active CSKT-member livestock producers in the recovery, stabilization, and adaptation of business operations. Funds can be used for working capital to support payroll, rent, accounts payable (such as utilities and vendors), debt services, and expenses related to shifts in operations (such as the purchase of personal protective equipment). “We are eager to get capital in the hands of our small business owners impacted by the pandemic,” said Tribal Chairwoman Shelly Fyant. “CSKT Small Business Relief Grants will help revive the health of our Flathead Reservation economy.” The full list of eligibility requirements and the online grant application portal may be accessed at csktbusinessrelief.com. Applicants will be prompted to create a free account with Submittable, the submission management software CSKT used to create the application, before answering a series of eligibility questions and providing contact information and proof of CSKT Tribal enrollment. Printed applications may be requested as well. To assist business owners with the application process, business advisors from the Economic Development Office and S&K Business Services are available to help Tribal business owners prepare documentation and complete their applications. “We encourage business owners to reach out to our skilled business advisors with inquiries about eligibility requirements and the application,” said CSKT Economics Director Velda Shelby. “Our team is prepared to help qualified business owners successfully apply for funding.” Within the application, applicants will define how their businesses have been affected by COVID-19 and describe how they plan to re-open, adapt, or stabilize operations. Businesses must also provide an estimate of their financial losses and estimated costs to re-establish business operations, along with a 2019 Federal Income Tax Return and payroll reports (if the business has employees). All financial documents, and proprietary and personally identifiable information provided, are secure and protected from public disclosure. A business can apply for up to $20,000 of working capital to help stabilize business operations for up to 9.5 months. Businesses in default with lenders can use grant funding to resolve debt payments. CSKT will specify details as part of the award agreement terms. If needed, businesses can also apply for up to $10,000 toward adaptation equipment and supplies. Should a business need both stabilization and adaptation funds, the owner can apply for up to $30,000 in total funding. The deadline for all applications is November 15, 2020, or until funds are exhausted. Business owners will be notified if their application has been accepted within two weeks of submitting their application.

Accepted applicants should receive their disbursement of grant funds a week after acceptance notification (within three weeks of application submission). Grants are limited to one business entity per application, and the business or sole proprietor must have either a Preference 1 certification from the CSKT Indian Preference Office, a 2020 Montana Certificate from the Secretary of State’s Office showing good standing, or an active Montana Brand registration certificate with current CSKT agricultural lease. Priority will be given to applicants who have not received funding from the SBA Payroll Protection Program or other coronavirus relief programs, such as the Montana Business Stabilization or Adaptability Grant, or the FSA Coronavirus Food Assistance Program. However, all Tribal businesses are encouraged to apply regardless of former awards. Funding for CSKT Small Business Relief Grants is allocated by the U.S. Department of Treasury as designated by the CARES Act to aid in the recovery and revitalization of Tribal-member businesses impacted by the global health pandemic. Eligibility requirements and information needed are listed below. Questions may be directed to info@csktbusinessrelief.com, Tina Begay at 406-544-1245, or James Bible at 406-883-4317. If business owners need assistance with the online application portal, they may contact the Submittable customer support team at support@ submittable.com or submittable.com/help/ submitter. Grant eligibility requirements: • Must be a Flathead Reservation-based company • Must be an enrolled member of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes • Must be registered as a Preference 1 business in good standing with the CSKT Indian Preference Office, OR have a certificate in good standing from the Montana Secretary of State’s Office, OR have a certificate in good standing from CSKT if an LLC registered with CSKT, OR an active Montana Livestock Brand registration certificate • Must have filed 2019 taxes for the business • Businesses established in January or February 2020 must be able to provide receipts, invoices and payroll reports showing 2020 revenue and expenses Information requested in grant application: • Estimated financial loss • Estimated cost to re-establish business operations • 2019 Federal Income Tax Return showing business’ annual revenue and expenses for 2019 • Payroll reports from March 2020 to present (if business has employees) • Copy of up-to-date Indian Preference Office certificate, livestock brand registration, certificate in good standing from the Montana Secretary of State’s Office, or a certificate in good standing from CSKT if business is an LLC registered with CSKT • Sustained a loss of revenue due to COVID-19 since February 15, 2020 • May not be a marijuana-based business

##### A man walks into a police station and announces, “My wife’s gone missing.” The police officer says, “OK sir, we’ll help you. Since when has your wife been missing?” The man replies, “Since about a month ago.” The police officer is shocked, “What? A month?! Why on Earth are you coming only now?!” “Well… I’ve no clothes to put on anymore.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C11

John Deere Equipment IN STOCK!

2017 John Deere S670 Fresh trade, premium cab with enhanced air suspension seat. Green Star 3, LED lights, 2 sets of concaves, inspection will be available upon completion. 2.44% interest for 72 mo OAC............$169,000

2017 John Deere S670 Fresh trade, premium cab with enhanced air suspension seat. Green Star 3, LED lights, 2 sets of concaves, inspection will be available upon completion. 2.44% interest for 72 mo OAC............$169,000

END OF THE SEASON

BLOWOUT

ON USED BALERS!

WE HAVE AIR DRILLS IN STOCK!

2019 Morris Quantum 60 new, 60-ft., 12’’, double shoot, 4.5’’ spreader, 650 tank, duals......Call 2015 Massey Ferguson 2956A Local trade, low rate financing available. Pickup has been rebuilt and many new parts installed........................ $32,000

For All Your Processor Needs!

2019 Vermeer BPX9010 new, square/round bale kit, high float tires, 0% for 48 mo. Call

2005 Challenger RB56 Great used baler with twine and net, has 6000 bales on it. Need to get ran through shop.... ............................................... $14,000

Case IH 3400 used Case Concord in great shape.................... $34,000

2012 Vermeer BP8000 Call

**USED EQUIPMENT** 2012 John Deere 568 Great used trade, low bale count ready to go to work. Net and twine............................... $23,500

2003 Hesston 856A Call

2012 Bourgault 3320-66 66-ft., 10’’ spacing, MRB,3/4 tips, drill only.. ....................................... $66,000 1971 Big Bud HN320 Big Cam 400 Cummins, 13 speed transmission, brand new tires, new turbo, new front mount hydraulic pump, insulated cab, updated instrument panel, R134A air conditioning, three hydraulic pumps.... ............................................... $34,000

2016 John Deere S670 2300/3300 hrs, 2.44% interest for 72 mo OAC............ ............................................. $139,500 2001 Vermeer 605XL $6500

2014 John Deere 6170M Local trade, 2700 hrs....................................... Call

2021 MacDon Headers On Order! 2017 John Deere 3033R used compact tractor. Has 60 inch mower deck, works great! Super low hours............. ...............................................$23,900

2000 John Deere 566 Twine only, has had tons of work done in the shop. Should be ready to go!............. $6500

LARGE INVENTORY OF MACDON HEADERS!

2020 MacDon PW8 New................. Call (3) 2016 MacDon FD75D double knife, 40-ft., flex, transport........................................ Call

2005 Bourgault 5710 II 59-ft.10’’ spacing, steel packers, 3/4 tips, MRB, 6450 tank.............. $79,000

2005 H&S BF12HC Used 12 wheel rake, lots of life left.................... $6995

2003 MacDon 972 36-ft., cross auger, slow speed transport, single knife, John Deere adapter................................................. Call 2002 MacDon 972................................... Call 1998 MacDon 960 36-ft., transport, bat reel, single knife, many adaptors available.......... ..........................................................$9000

2012 Honey Bee SP40 used, auto header height, has cross auger not pictured.................................. $23,909

2019 MacDon FD135 New, cross auger, transport, spare knife............................ Call 2005 MacDon 963 36-ft, single knife, cross auger, idiler wheels on end of header, Agco adapter................................................. Call

2020 Challenger MT865E 550 hp machine, PTO HUGE DISCOUNTS!!! 2016 Challenger MT515E Super low hour loader tractor. Currently getting an inspection done. 130 engine hp. Will have brand new loader installed. ............................................. $94,995 2016 Challenger MT515E Super clean tractor, loader will be installed in 3-4 weeks. Save some money on new and buy this low hour machine!........ ............................................. $95,995 2015 Challenger MT755D Great local trade, one owner bought new, 2.99% OAC. PTO, three point, quick hitch, Trimble GPS. Excellent shape............ ............................................$139,995

2018 MacDon FD140 double knife, transport, cross auger, flex, used one season. John Deere adapter. Have adapters for other models, may increase price........... $79,000

1997 MacDon 960 25-ft., pickup reel, swather header.................................................. Call 1997 MacDon 960 36-ft.bat reel...........$9000 (2) 1995 MacDon 960 36-ft. single knife......... ..........................................................$9000 1994 MacDon 960................................$9000 1992 MacDon 960 36-ft., Case adapter......... ..........................................................$9000 1990 MacDon 960 36-ft. single knife....$9000

2003 MacDon 9352C Low houred swather with fresh rebuild on the engine, new wobble box, many other repairs done, has 16-ft 922 header with it, also have some draper head options. Runs great!......................Call

2004 MacDon 974 flex header, John Deere adapter................................................. Call

2020 Bobcat S595 SJC, power bobtach, 7 pin, 2 speed, bucket positioning, ride control, reversing fan, heat, air, radio, heated cloth air ride seat..... ......................................................Call

2019 Bobcat S850 New, heat/ac, 2 speed, hi-flow, air seat, bob-tach, 80’’ bucket...........................................Call

2020 Bobcat T76 New Call

2020 Bobcat T66 Brand new unit Call

2019 Bobcat S770 New, heat/ac, 2 speed, hi-flow, air seat, bob-tach, 80’’ bucket........................................... Call

2007 Freightliner Columbia 120 Local trade, tires are in great shape, driver and steer axles are like new, starts and runs great. 690k, financing available!....................................... $19,995

GIVE OUR EXPERIENCED PARTS DEPARTMENT A CALL FOR ANY OF YOUR PARTS NEEDS. DIRECT PARTS PHONE NUMBER IS: 406-395-6798

Call us for all your equipment needs!


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C12

KIOTI TRACTORS IN STOCK

Kioti CS2210 sub compact with SL2410 loader, 4WD hydrostatic transmission, engine heater, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires. ............................................. CALL Kioti CK2610 with KL4010 loader, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires, 6 year warranty.... CALL Kioti CK3510hst with KL4030 loader 35 hp, 66” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires, 6 year warranty....................................... CALL Kioti CK4010hst with KL4030 loader 40 hp, 66” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires, 6 year warranty....................................... CALL Kioti DK4510hst with KL5010 loader 45 hp, 72” bucket, 4WD, PTO, 3 point, manual transmission, industrial tires, 6 year warranty............................................. CALL Kioti DK5310SEH with cab, KL5521 loader, 53 hp, 72” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, 3 point, PTO, industrial tires, 6 year warranty.................... CALL Mechron 2200 UTV, 4WD, steel dump, box, HD tires........................ $9999 On Sale!

NEW KIOTI IMPLEMENTS AVAILABLE Double Bale Spear, 44”..................$673 Triple Bale Spear, 32”....................$750

NEW Eagle attachments

New Eagle 560HD..................$625 New Eagle 566HD..................$699 New Eagle 672HD..................$729 New Eagle 784 HD.................$779 New Eagle 7-ft. 3 point rear blade.. ..........................................$675 New Eagle 8-ft. 3 point rear blade.. ..........................................$795

Study to deepen understanding of camelina

USED TRACTORS

Ford 5000 with DuAl loader.........$8250 Ford Major 2WD, 3-pt., PTO.......$1000

MISCELLANEOUS

Front Dozer Blade with manual adjust. Fits various models..............................$2500 Oliver/White loader fits 1650/1655.....$1250 Wagner loader for Ford 8N, 9N, and NAA. Complete with front pump & mounts....... ......................................................$1500 Shaver HD8 front mount post driver...$1295 3-pt. chisel plow....................................$1000 Running gears. Each.............................$600 Wagon with box...................................$1000

We have wood splitters, chippers and log grapples available. PARTS UNITS

Ford 2000 Select-o-Speed...For Parts Allis Chalmers 7000 for parts, runs great, transmission slips......$3850

USED HAYING

American Hay Master 500 series stack wagon....................................$7500 Hesston 1014 swather................$1500

New Red Devil 6-ft. snow blower with QA skid steer mount.

In Stock $6250

NEW DIRTY HANDS POST HOLE AUGERS

IN STOCK Standard Duty & Heavy Duty 9” & 12” Augers

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS

New Danuser front mount QA pallet fork...........................................$1000 New Legend front mount QA pallet fork. ..................................................$856

CONSIGNED

John Deere 4000 w/cab..............$7500 John Deere 6600 combine, gas, pickup header...................................$2000 Massey-Ferguson 510 combine with Perkins diesel........................$3250 Hesston 1014 12-ft. swather................. .................................NEEDS WORK New Holland 855 round baler.....$3850 New Holland 1033 balewagon.... CALL John Deere 920 MoCo disc mower, pull type........................................$6500

We will be closed October 23rd to 31st Back November 2nd

Good Selection Of Spike Tooth Harrows Starting At $150.00

Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply Phone (406) 227-6821

East Helena, Montana

Serving HELENA and surrounding areas over 70 YEARS!

Come visit us at www.helenafarmsupply.com

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service A research team led by faculty in Montana State University’s College of Agriculture received $5.1 million from the U.S. Department of Energy designed to explore camelina, an oilseed with the potential to be an alternative biofuel and multi-use crop. The MSU team, led by Chaofu Lu, a professor in the Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, will work with collaborators nationwide in administering total funding of $11 million to take a systems-level approach to assessing camelina focusing on yield and nitrogen use efficiency. The team also includes MSU faculty Andreas Fischer, Jennifer Lachowiec and Qing Yan of the Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology; Chengci Chen of MSU’s Eastern Agricultural Research Center; and Jed Eberly at the Central Agricultural Research Center. Collaborators come from Washington State University, the University of California-Davis, Brookhaven National Laboratory in New York and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California. Camelina is an oilseed crop similar to canola, though not commonly used for food oil. As with many major production crops, natural genetic differences among camelina plants could be used to breed novel strains of the crop, a process used at MSU to develop new varieties of cereals such as spring and winter wheat, durum and barley. Before that breeding activity can begin, more must be known about camelina itself, said Lu, who has studied the plant for the last 15 years. “Our job is to find some preliminary resources and learn more about camelina as a potential crop,” said Lu. “This is a very large project that would be unthinkable to do by myself. That’s why it’s great to work with a team of my colleagues here at MSU and across the nation. All of these people are really good in their specific fields.” The interdisciplinary team on the project, said Lu, will be critical in creating a comprehensive picture of camelina from the perspectives of genetics, production and microbiology. The MSU faculty on the team include plant physiologists, geneticists, agronomists, cropping systems specialists and bacteriologists specializing in plant-microbe interactions. Lu’s team is one of seven groups nationwide to be funded by a $69 million Department of Energy program designed to explore novel feedstock crops and make them more productive and resilient in a variety of ecosystems nationwide. “One key requirement for sustainable bioenergy production is feedstock crops that can be grown on marginal lands that are not traditionally suitable for growing food,” said Chris Fall, director of DOE’s Office of Science. “This research will help us understand the molecular mechanisms that lead to crops with greater productivity and survivability in stressful environments.” For the next five years, the MSU-led team will conduct both field and laboratory studies of camelina as well as run computational models to learn more about the plant. Identifying baselines for yield and nitrogen use efficiency will provide a starting point for further exploration. Understanding the genetic markers within the plant will help researchers select for the most favorable results in the breeding process. “We want to understand the genetic and physiological mechanisms behind yield and nitrogen efficiency, and how microbes in the soil can help the plants pick up nutrients,” said Lu. “Then, we can look at how these nutrients are mobilized and end up in a seed. More nutrients may mean a larger seed with higher oil content and higher yield.” While yield is a fairly straightforward metric to track and maximize, nitrogen use efficiency is equally critical, said Lu. Nitrogen, a key ingredient in agricultural fertilizers, helps maximize plant growth. However, a plant will only absorb as much nitrogen as it needs, and excess nitrogen in the soil can have environmental and soil health impacts. Part of the camelina project will be seeking to identify just how much added nitrogen the crop needs so that it pulls as much as it can from the soil while leaving minimal excess behind. “We know nitrogen is an important factor in the economics of a crop and also environmentally,” said Lu. “Nitrogen use efficiency is something that people have been studying for decades and it applies here as well.” Lu said that camelina is particularly promising for the northwestern U.S. and the state of Montana and has the added potential to boost the productivity of rural economies. He said the hope is that the groundwork laid over the course of the project will lead to direct benefits to the agricultural industry in Montana and beyond.


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5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft. Prices Range from $1425 - $2295

NEW HEAVY DUTY FLATBED TRAILERS

LOTS OF NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS

Diamond C tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, tool box, engineered I-Beam frame, torque tube 32-ft. ................................................................$13,395 30-ft. ................................................................$13,195 35-ft. w/ max ramps......................................... $15,395 35-ft. w/ hydraulic dovetail............................... $19,195 Circle D 31-ft. (3) 7,000 lb./6 torsion axle, 2 piece with folding beavertail, chain basket, dual jacks......$10,500 Circle D 29-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket...................................$11,395 Circle D 27-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket...................................$10,795 Circle D 25-ft. (2) 7,000 lb. torsion axles, dual jacks, chain basket, 2 piece with folding beavertail.................$7995

Circle D flatbeds, gooseneck hitch plate, lights, headache rack, rear skirt. Black 7x7..................................................................$1795 71/2x81/2...........................................................$1795 71/2x9..............................................................$1895 8x9..................................................................$2195 8x11................................................................$2495

PRONGHORN UTILITY

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C13

* Prices subject to stock on hand

Prices on New Units good on In Stock Units ONLY!

Stop in or call for more info. IN STOCK NOW!!!

New Diamond C Car Haulers 3500, 5200 & 7000# axles 16-ft. 18-ft. & 20-ft. IN STOCK

NEW STOCK & HORSE TRAILERS

NEW GOOSENECK TILT TRAILERS

Diamond C 26-ft. full tilt deck-over power tilt, (2) 7,000 lb. axles, tool box..................................................$10,500

HUGE SELECTION!

New Circle D 24-ft. gooseneck stock trailer with 7200 lb. axles, 2 sliding center gates, full bull package, 14-ply tires..................................................................$12,695 New Circle D 24-ft. gooseneck stock trailer with 2 sliding center gates, full bull package, 14-ply tires.....$11,995

New LOOK Enclosed Trailers Excellent Selection On Hand

New Circle D 20-ft. gooseneck stock trailers with sliding center gate. 14-ply tires. Bull Package............$10,995 New Circle D 24-ft. stock trailer, 8K axles, 14 ply tires, 2 sliding center gates, full bull package.............. $13,295

NEW BUMPER PULL TILT TRAILERS

Starting at $6795 • 20-ft. • 22-ft. • 24-ft.

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TURNOVER BALL A hitch when you need it... A level bed when you don’t

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Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

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BUMPER PULL 5-ft. x 10-ft. 7000 lb. GVW....................................... $5795 82” x 12-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW..................................... $9195 82” x 14-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW..................................... $9595 GOOSENECK 82” x 14-ft. 14,000 lb. GVW.................................. $10,495 82” x 16-ft. 21,000 lb. GVW.................................. $14,500

MISCELLANEOUS USED EQUIPMENT • USED SEMI TRAILERS • 1982 Landoll hydraulic tilt equipment trailer w/winch................$12,500

1980 Kentucky 42-ft. van trailer, office in front, 2 doors on 1 side, 1 door on other ................................................................................ $6000 Kentucky 53-ft. van trailer, for storage ....................................... $7000 Kentucky 48-ft. van trailer .......................................................... $8000 53-ft. van trailer, air ride suspension .......................................... $7500

1995 51-ft. wedge car hauler, winch, Country Side carriers, 3-7000 lb. axles..................................$6500 Cat V100 forklift, gas, 10,000 lb. 18-ft. lift ....................................$8500 Champ forklift, gas, 6000 lb. 30-ft. lift ..........................................$5500 Champ forklift, gas, 5000 lb. 21-ft. lift ..........................................$8900 Hyster forklift, diesel, 6000 lb. .....................................................$6500

2001 Belly Dump Pup 20-ft., roll-up tarp, aluminum wheels ....$9500 2001 Travalong Bandit 3-horse slant, walk-in tack compartment..............................$6900

1997 Ford F250 extended cab 351 5 speed, 160,000 miles, Hydrabed ..................$13,000

1992 Interstate 24-ft. tilt deck, 20-ton equipment trailer...................$8500

1997 Trailmobile w/1997 Trailmobile pup.............. $14,500/pair (2) Iron Steer 24-ft. lumber roller trailers..................$6995 & $8995

1992 Wilray heavy duty flatbed trailer, 45,000 lb. GVW, 24-ft. beavertail........... .......................................................................................................... $8500

Large Trailer Parts Inventory Axles • Springs • Lights • Fenders • Straps Tie-downs • Jacks • Bearings & Seals • Etc.

Your Local HydraBed Dealer

1994 International 4900 flatbed, air brakes, diesel, 9 speed, tool boxes .......................... $9595

Give us a call about any of our trailers or let us find what you need!

4x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats $65 ea.

Triple axle, 20-ft. x 83”, pintle hitch, completely rebuilt, LIKE NEW! .... ...............................................................................................$6500

Triple T Sales

John Deere 210C skip loader w/ hydraulic Gannon box scraper...... ...........................................$5995

See us for your HydraBed needs!

Contact Dave Taylor: 406-357-2166

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Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 miles west of Chinook

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C14

GLASS TRUCKING, INC.

Fresh food donation, collection efforts benefit Laramie County residents University of Wyoming Extension

Grain, Liquid, Hay & Livestock Hauling • In business since 1960 • Visit us at www.glasstrucking.com

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Members of the Horsin’ Around 4-H Club helping collect and box food donations Saturday, September 19, were, front, from left, Reese Simkins, Kayla Schueler, Layne Schueler, Crystal Rosner, Ryan Feyerherm, Harper Simkins, Taylor Schueler. Back, from left, Callie Rosner, Richard Rosner, Garth Simkins, Corinna Schueler. (Photo: Julie Daniels)

I believe the Krogmann BaleBed is the most outstanding bed on the market. I like the features this bed has over the competition.” - Roger Miller, Booker, TX

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POST DRIVERS FOR SALE OR RENT

Model 68P ~ $5300 Model 75P ~ $6550 Model 85P ~ $8700 Rental Price ~ $200/day Call for dealership pricing

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Contact Bull Mountain Fencing for all you fencing needs

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Efforts by Laramie County organizations combined with fresh produce donations from Miller Farms of Colorado through the Saturday Cheyenne Farmer’s Market have led to more than four tons of fresh produce distributed so far to families in Albin, Burns and Cheyenne. Each Saturday, a representative from the Cheyenne Rotary After Hours Club (CRAH) and the Cent$ible Nutrition Program (CNP) in the Laramie County Extension Office recruit and oversee volunteers from community groups who help load and deliver produce to Needs, Inc., where it is weighed and stored. Needs staff and volunteers pack the produce into boxes and distribute to those in need. “A huge thank you to Miller Farms, the CRAH club and CNP,” said Taylor Albert, Needs, Inc., executive director. “They made this possible for us.” The Needs food pantry is open to the public, and it also delivers food to community centers in Albin and Burns. Laramie County 4-H clubs, the Boy Scouts and other Rotary clubs are just a few of the groups who have volunteered to help. Albert estimates up to 1,500 people have benefitted from the program so far. The Saturday Farmer’s Market is the annual fund-raiser for Community Action of Laramie County. The market is expected to run through October 3. CNP and 4-H are part of the University of Wyoming Extension, which has offices in all Wyoming counties and the Wind River Indian Reservation. “Working with food banks is a huge part of our job,” said Jill Person, CNP educator in Laramie County along with Tammy Ware and Kelsi Goldfarb. “For a lot of our clientele, I think fresh produce and especially fresh local produce is hard to come by.” Person said CNP was able to become involved with the donated produce effort through Juliet Daniels, an extension community development educator based in Laramie County and member of the CRAH club. “Our work with her in community development was crucial in connecting with the

CRAH club,” said Person. Daniels said the CRAH club developed the produce distribution program in 2016 to support the Cheyenne VA. Due to COVID-19 concerns, the VA was unable to accept the food donations this year. The club was unsure they had the capacity to make the necessary changes to the program given the uncertainty surrounding COVID-19. According to CRAH club president Judy Fossum, “Partnering with the Laramie County Extension office, particularly the CNP program, has enabled us to keep this program going this year and ensure those in need continue to have access to fresh produce.” Donated produce has included potatoes, squash, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, onions, kale, green beans, peppers, sweet corn and watermelon, among others. The produce distributed through Needs, Inc., may be the only fruits and vegetables on some Laramie County tables, Person said. The timing of the food donation and networking has been particularly important, said Albert. “We are in the middle of a pandemic, and we have had lots of families that never had needed to access our services before,” she said. There are no restrictions to the food pantry produce boxes. No information is required. “This has allowed us to connect with families that may have felt uncomfortable,” she said. “This is an open door to get food to people who need it the most but may not know how to access various agencies in Cheyenne.” The donations to Needs, Inc., through this partnership significantly increased the amount of fresh produce they are able to provide to Laramie County families, according to Ware. “Fresh produce is a luxury for a food pantry,” Albert said. “Having a weekly flow of fresh produce is probably unheard of for pantries across the nation. It’s huge for us to have it, especially with kiddos going back to school and the community going back to work.”

Stamp of disapproval

In 2004 the US Postal Service allowed Internet users to make their own postage stamps featuring pictures of anything they wanted. The program was a success: Two million stamps were printed in the first six weeks. Then it was ##### Are eyebrows considered facial hair?

terminated. Why? As a joke, some pranksters printed stamps with a picture of Ted Kaczynski (the “Unabomber”), the man who used the Post Office to mail letter bombs in the late 1900s. The USPS didn’t think it was funny. ##### What do you call a defective Milk Dud?


National Nut Day

Date When Celebrated: Always October 22nd National Nut Day is today. It’s a little kooky and crazy if you ask me. One can go a little bit batty contemplating the meaning of this day. Our research came up empty on information about this day. So, we can’t be certain as to the meaning of this very nutty day. There are two very obvious possibilities: 1. This day honors (???) all of the nutty people in the world. It gives recognition to all the kooks, loony birds and daffy people in your life. Show them you care today. 2. This day celebrates nutritious and healthy nuts (food) of all kinds. Celebrate today by eating lots of nuts, either as a snack, or in baked goods. May we suggest Chocolate Almond Ice Cream? Of course it is always possible that this day celebrates the “Nut” that screws onto a bolt for fastening things. A couple of nutty facts: Peanuts are not really nuts. They are Legumes, a member of the “Pea” family. The center of seeds, like pumpkins and squash, is called a “nut”.

##### In early colonial times, pumpkins were used in the making of pie crust, not the filling.

“FarmBits” podcast

Nebraska Extension is offering a new weekly podcast beginning October 1st entitled, “FarmBits.” This podcast will explore topics in digital agriculture including multi-hybrid planting, sprayer optimization, harvest logistics, calibrating equipment, managing yield data, and much more. Podcasts include interviews with academic experts, farmers, and industry specialists to allow for a well-rounded discussion on digital agriculture that is accessible for all listeners. The “FarmBits” podcast can be found on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, iHeartRadio, and other providers. For more information on this exciting new resource, check out this article: https:// cropwatch.unl.edu/2020/digital-agriculture-team-launchesnew-farmbits-podcast.

NEW New Holland

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C15

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C16

Tough weed problems in wheat? Choose AgriPro® brand winter wheat variety

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Signalness Farms

Larry cell – 701-770-2500 Jason cell – 701-770-0926 Watford City, ND

BUCKLEY AUCTIONS AND APPRAISERS

We have auctions booked but, due to coronavirus restrictions, will not be able to conduct until spring or summer of 2021. If you are planning an auction or appraisal give us a call.

We specialize in farm, ranch, industrial and business type auctions. We do it ALL from start to finish. Including advertising, setup and display work, auctioneering and clerking. We also do all types of appraisals in farm and ranch equipment and inventory, business properties, collectibles, etc. Remember - auctioneers make excellent appraisers as we see everything saleable being sold at our auctions. 58 years in the business. Phone (406) 450-2244, leave a message or call 278-5880.

Beefcake by DewEze • Tackle daily livestock feeding chores • Designed to fit any feeding style

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Forage analysis valuable in developing feeding programs NDSU Extension Service Laboratory analysis to determine the quality of feedstuffs was developed more than 150 years ago. “Since that time, the ability to accurately analyze forages has greatly improved, as has the ability to use results to improve livestock feed efficiency and performance,” says Janna Block, Extension livestock systems specialist at NDSU’s Hettinger Research Extension Center. “However, this valuable management tool is still underutilized by many livestock producers,” she adds. “Feed costs are by far the largest annual operating cost for most operations. Determination of nutrient content of forages and other feeds through laboratory analysis is the best way to design a nutrition program that meets livestock requirements in a cost-effective and efficient manner.” The first step in analyzing forages is getting a representative sample. Hay samples should be grouped based on species (alfalfa, grass, etc.), field and harvest date. A “lot” of forage is defined as forage taken from the same field within a 48-hour period. Inventory the number of bales in each lot and estimate needs for the winter feeding period, considering that the average dry matter hay intake is 2.5% of cow body weight. Voluntary intake will increase with decreasing temperatures. In colder environments, producers may need to calculate forage needs based on 3.5% to 4% of cow body weight. Other factors that influence intake include cow size, body condition and forage quality. In some cases, extremely low-quality forage will limit intake due to reductions in digestibility and passage rate. Determining nutrient concentration through laboratory analysis is the best way to avoid this type of issue and ensure that nutrient needs of livestock are met in the most efficient and effective manner possible. When sampling hay, collect random samples from 10% of bales (or no less than 20 samples) in each lot using a hay probe. A large number of commercially available hay probes are available for $100 to $150. Select a probe that can attach to a cordless drill and is 3/8 to 3/4 inch in diameter and 18 to 24 inches long. Make sure the tip is sharp so that it cuts cleanly through a cross section of hay. Many NDSU Extension offices have hay probes available to loan if producers are not interested in purchasing their own. The probe should be inserted at a right angle to the outside circumference of the bale for round bales and into the center of the ends of square bales. Mix the samples thoroughly in a bucket, place about 1 quart in a plastic bag and ship it immediately to a laboratory for analysis. The National Forage Testing Association (NFTA) maintains a list of certified laboratory facilities on its website at https://www.foragetesting.org/links. Analytical packages and prices will vary from one lab to another. Feed samples are analyzed using wet chemistry or near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). Wet chemistry utilizes heat and chemicals

to break down and isolate nutrients in the sample. It requires a skilled technician and is usually more costly but also more accurate. With NIRS analysis, nutrient values are characterized by infrared light reflectance in a spectrophotometer. Values for different types of feed are determined by comparing light wavelengths from samples of known nutrient values that were established by wet chemistry procedures. The accuracy of NIRS is dependent on the calibration methods and feed library available at each lab. It is most useful for pure forage samples such as alfalfa or a single grass species. Wet chemistry is recommended for mixed grass forages, grains and coproducts. Wet chemistry also should be used when determining mineral content of feeds. Most labs offer a forage analysis package that typically will cost between $20 and $40, depending on the number and type of nutrients being evaluated. In general, dry matter (DM), total digestible nutrients (TDN; estimate of energy) and crude protein (CP) are used as the basis to determine forage quality and develop rations for livestock at various stages of production. However, evaluating other components of the forage as well can be worthwhile. Mineral content can vary widely from year to year, so forage analysis is helpful in determining what the forages supply and what type of mineral supplement is needed. Of course, if the forage has any potential for nitrates or other contaminants, those should be tested for as well. Forage analysis results can be combined with an estimate of animal nutrient requirements based on the stage of production. In general, dry, mature beef cows in midgestation require a minimum of 50% TDN and 7% CP. In late gestation, minimum requirements increase to around 55% TDN and 8% to 9% CP. After calving and during early lactation, requirements are further increased to 60% TDN and 11% CP. If producers intend to increase the condition of gestating or lactating cows, higher quality forage and/or supplements will be necessary. These general rules of thumb can be used to evaluate the best use of different forages based on the stage of production (feeding the lowest quality hay early and saving the higher quality forage for lactation). Remember that factors such as breed, cow body condition, milk production, age and environment will influence requirements. Computerized ration balancing is typically a necessary step in determining specific needs for an individual group of animals. “Hay inventory combined with forage analysis will help determine availability and quality of the forage base and whether or not supplementation will be necessary to meet livestock requirements,” Block says. Contact your local NDSU Extension agent for additional information about forage sampling and analysis or balancing a ration or check out Extension’s forage sampling publication at https://tinyurl.com/NDSUFeedSampling.

English is a Funny Language

Preplan, preboard, preheat, and prerecord. Aren’t people who do this simply planning, boarding, heating, and recording? Who needs the pretentious prefix? I have even seen shows “prerecorded before a live audience,” certainly preferable to prerecording before a dead audience.

The announcement was made by a nameless official. Just about everyone has a name, even officials. Surely what is meant is “The announcement was made by an unnamed official.” Watch your head. I keep seeing this sign on low doorways, but I haven’t figured out how to follow the instructions. Trying to watch your head is like trying to bite your teeth.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C17

October 2020 Conrad, MT 59425

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Late season stalk quality

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C18

BUILT BUILT FOR FOR WHAT’S WHAT’SNN BUILT FOR WHAT’S NEXT

By Kayleen Zimmerman, Dawson County Extension Service, Lexington, NE As harvest progresses across the state, we are seeing lots of corn and soybeans coming out of the fields. Little preAs As your your fArm fArg As your fArm grows, cipitation has allowed for quick soybean harvest and many your your system system shou sh your system should too producers are switching from harvesting high moisture corn if you’re if you’re expecting expectin reco if you’re expecting record bushels or to harvesting corn for grain. Each season brings its own chalplanning planning for more for mor acre planning for more acres, you need a lenges and 2020 was no different. Producers across the region system system that can that keep can up. keep w system that can keep up. we will design a system a heat system to fit your to experienced drought stress, disease pressure, stress, se-fit gy a system to fit your growing needs. vere winds, and hail damage throughout the growing season. As harvest progresses, it’s important to pay close attention Website: Website: www.gra www. Website: www.grainstuff.com to corn stalk quality going forward. When plants are under Email: Email: centralsteel centrals Email: centralsteel@yahoo.com high levels of stress during the growing season, they will start to utilize their own resources to complete grain fill. These resources may come from the leaves, but more often than not, see plants cannibalize their own PrOve Pn rO & ve Dn eP & en DD eP Ae bn le D™ Abl | e we ™ ww |ww .corn Gw rA w i .n Gs ryA si t ne sm ys st .C eO m m s.C O mstalks. While there PrOven & DePenDAble ™ | w w w.Gr Ainsystems.COm are plenty of resources available in the stalk to aid grain fill, Central Central Steel Steel Building Building & Construction & Construction CentralCentral Steel Building & Construction Steel Building & Construction call Kevin Becker at 6729 Hwy. 6729 6729 Hwy. Hwy. 200200it leaves the plant very vulnerable to lodging, breakage, and 6729200 Hwy. 200 Carrington, Carrington, ND ND 58421 58421 ND 58421 poor standability at harvest time. Stalk rots may be a culprit 406-650-3435 or Carrington, Carrington, ND 58421 email - kevincentralsteel@yahoo.com701-652-2886 701-652-2886 701-652-2886 this harvest season which can reduce late season standability. 701-652-2886 Common stalk rots include anthracnose stalk rot, fusarium stalk rot, gibberella stalk rot, charcoal rot, and physoderma brown spot. Some of these diseases may cause top dieback (anthracnose), crown rot (fusarium), or even cause stalks to break at the nodes (physoderma brown spot). A good rule Call (406) 370-6362 - Stevensville, MT of thumb is to split stalks and see if the vascular tissue is Email: penderfarms@aol.com shredded or discolored. While each symptom is unique, it’s important to identify those diseases, prioritize which fields John Deere 7430, MFWD, IVT transmisneed to be harvested first, and talk with your seed dealer sion, 5900 hours..................$59,000 JUST IN about hybrid selection for future growing seasons. John Deere 4055 One way we can tell if we have stalk quality issues, regardless if the causal agent is diseases or other in-season stress, is to check stalk quality using the “push” or “pinch” test. For either test, we want to walk through the field and randomly select 100 plants. For the “push” test, push the tops 2013 Freightliner Cascadia, DD13 500 hp, 10 speed, 14,000 lb steerable lift of the plants away from you at about a 30-45-degree angle axle, 427,000 miles. New HRG S&G and see if it snaps back. If the plant does not snap back to 16-ft. box and tarp. Very sharp.......... vertical, breaks near the base, or falls down completely, this .............................................$66,500 John Deere 4255, MFWD, PowerShift, field needs to move up on the harvesting list. When using 3-point. Very nice.................$35,000 Case IH Puma 185, MFWD, 3-pt., powCheck our web site: the “pinch” test, use your thumb and first finger to pinch the ershift, 4400 hours. Very nice............ stalk at one of the lowest internodes. If the stalk crumbles .............................................$58,500 mttractors.com between your fingers, this field isn’t going to stand too much Loaders longer and needs to be harvested soon. While everyone has Available their own preferences for checking stalk quality, I prefer to use both in the field. I usually start with the “push” test and if the plant doesn’t spring back or I feel it “give” when pushing, I will use the “pinch” test to check the lowest inJohn Deere 4050, MFWD, PowerShift. ternodes and confirm my suspicion. Using both methods has Good tractor.........................$31,500 been quite helpful this fall while taking late season notes. I have noticed many fields that experienced drought stress, 2012 International Pro Star dump truck, 4.74% VARIABLE 430 hp, 10 speed, 15-ft. box, only New Holland 8770, MFWD. Very nice.... wind damage (especially ones that experienced mid-season RATE FINANCING 210,000 miles. Very nice......$47,500 .............................................$38,500 greensnap), and hail damage that seem to be falling over a lot easier than normal when walking through the field. While using both tests take a little longer to navigate through the field, it’s better to double check than have to harvest corn off the ground. Prioritize which fields need to be harvested first but don’t forget to take your time and be safe this fall—it’s not a competition. Copyright © 2014 AGCO Corporation

Copyright Copyright © 2014 AGCO © 2014 Corporation AGCO Corporation

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Ranchhand Interview

A rancher needed a new hand, so he went to the feed store, the farm supply dealership, and the coffee shop to spread the word that he was looking to hire a cowboy. A few days later he got a call from a fellow who was interested in the position, so he set an appointment for an interview at the ranch. When the cowboy arrived, the rancher watched him get out of his truck very slowly and then pull out some crutches. The cowboy slowly hobbled over to the rancher and introduced himself, “Hello, my name is Dave, I talked with you over the phone about hiring on as a ranch hand.” The rancher was pretty sure this was not going to work out. He said, “This job requires a lot of physical labor: feeding, mending fences, working cattle, etc. Do you have an illness or have you had an accident?” The cowboy quickly responded, “Nope. No illnesses or accidents.” Puzzled by this answer the rancher said, “But you’re on crutches, you must have had an accident?” The cowboy smiled and said, “Oh no sir!” Then the cowboy began to explain, “I have been out of work for the past month. I was working down at the Rafter T. One of their bulls caught me in the cowpen. He mashed on me, stomped on me. I am just thankful that in his rage, that bull flipped me over the fence with his final blow. Otherwise he might have killed me. But that was no accident. No Sir. He did that on purpose!”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C19

BALER FOR SALE

New Holland 277 small square baler with stationary 4-cylinder Wisconsin. Runs good........................................ $550 Call 406-590-4584, Leave message, Sun River, MT HAVE ORDINARY HANDS AND EXTRAORDINARY HEARTS

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www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743 Cat 627G scrapers, push/pull cushion hitch..................$225,000 2006 John Deere 644J loader, 4 yard bucket, Ride Control, hydraulic coupler, 8500 hours, forks available as well...............$65,000

2013 Cat TL1055C telehandler, cab with heat, air conditioning, outriggers, 4500 hours. Rent it or buy it............................... $62,500

2011 John Deere 329D skid steer, enclosed cab, bucket, 3050 hours, very nice...............$32,500

Cat D7R dozer, cab, semi Ublade, ripper...................$100,000

Bomag 84” padfoot roller, 1000 hours, enclosed cab, knock down blade................................$75,000

1997 Jet 40-ft. grain trailer, T/A..... ....................................... $16,500

2012 Precision 3 axle side dump, tarp, air ride.....................$35,000

2005 John Deere 772D AWD grader, 14-ft. moldboard with 2-ft. ext. front scarifier, rear hydraulic. Ex-county machine, 19,000 hours, motor and tranmission have been rebuilt............ $50,000

2003 48-ft. van trailer, sliding axles, spring ride. Roof needs repair............................ As Is $1500

2006 Arnes T/A belly dump, air ride................................. $22,500

2014 Precision 3 axle side dump, tarp, air ride......................$40,000

1997 Western Star cab & chassis, 3406E, 18 speed, 46K rears with full lockers................ $19,500

1995 Peterbilt 379 hooklift truck, Cat 3406E, 10 speed, very clean CA truck.......................... $34,500

Raygo 84” padfoot roller, knock down blade......................$12,000

John Deere 350CG dozer with winch..................................$8500

2009 Wilson 53-ft. quad axle cattle pot, nose decking, 3/4 doghouse, 40-50% floors...... $39,500

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1996 Kenworth T800 3406E Cat, 10 speed, steerable lift axle, 46,000 lb. rears with full lockers, wet kit..............................$25,000

2019 Kubota SS65 skid steer, enclosed cab with heat/air conditioning, 2 speed, 52 hours!........... ........................................$39,500

1999 Ledwell 48-ft. T/A machinery trailer, hydraulic folding tail..... ........................................$18,000

1999 Dorsey 48-ft. all steel flatbed, spring ride, sliding tandem.... ...........................................$8500

1997 John Deere 770CH motor grader, 14-ft. moldboard, 11K hours, new tires...............$45,000

2007 Kenworth T800 C15, 18 speed, 16,000 lb. fronts, 46,000 lb. rears, 60,000 lb. Tulsa winch, lockers.............................$55,000

Hitachi EX150 LC long reach boom, regular boom as well, 4500 hours.......................$40,000

John Deere 772D AWD, 14-ft. moldboard, ripper, 7800 hours, very nice..........................$80,000

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2011 Peterbilt 367 ISX, 18 speed, 46K rears with full lockers, 622K miles, 48” flat top sleeper..... ....................................... $39,500

2015 Ford F250 XLT 6.7 diesel, 4x4 long bed, 70,000 miles........... ....................................... $27,500

2007 Peterbilt 379 C15, 18 speed, 63” bunk...............$34,500

(3) Cat D7H semi U-blade, enclosed cabs, rippers...................... ....................... $60,000 - $85,000

2011 HoneyBee 25-ft. draper header with transport, fits John Deere swather................. $12,500

2013 John Deere 85G excavator, cab with heat and air conditioning, hydraulic thumb, 3500 hours.. ....................................... $44,500

John Deere 772D AWD, 14-ft. moldboard, ripper, 20.5 rubber, set up for Topcon GPS, new transmission, engine work............ ........................................$90,000

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2009 Kenworth T800 C15, 18 speed, steerable lift axle, 4-way lockers, wet kit. Beautiful truck!..... ........................................$45,000

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2006 Kubota U35 mini excavator, cab with heat, hydraulic thumb...... ........................................$24,500

1997 Kenworth W900L N14 Cummins, 13 speed, 60” stand up sleeper.............................$32,500

2003 Peterbilt 378 day cab, Detroit, 10 speed, 625,000 miles...... ........................................$22,000

2012 Fontaine 55MX 3 axle, 55 ton extendable lowboy, 7-ft. deck insert and 2 flip necks available as well..............................$75,000

2005 Transcraft 48x102” all steel dropdeck, 3 axle, air ride..$16,500

1999 Pioneer 4 axle pup, 16-ft. Pioneer steel box, sliding tongue. ....................................... $15,000

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C20

Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch?

Reason #10: You can make advertising arrangements with the Trader’s Dispatch by phone, email, or have a salesperson visit with you in person. Call our office at (406) 271-5533 to set up a personal appointment, or place an ad by phone. To place an ad by email, simply email advertising@tradersdispatch.com include ad information, attach photos and include billing information.

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MSU researchers study how weeds become resistant to herbicides

By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service Herbicide-resistant weeds are a critical but often overlooked issue facing modern agriculture, according to Montana State University (MSU) researcher William Dyer. Thanks to a new grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Dyer and research scientist Barbara Keith will continue decades of research into exactly how weeds develop that resistance. Herbicides are used to combat weeds without killing crops, as opposed to pesticides, which target insects, fungi and other non-plant threats to crops. Herbicides represent more than 75% of all pest-mitigating chemicals used in conventional agriculture, said Dyer, a professor in the Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology in MSU’s College of Agriculture. However, low doses of herbicide can cause a weed to develop resistance to that treatment. Dyer’s research, in collaboration with Keith of MSU’s Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, focuses on herbicide-resistant wild oats, which plague producers of grains such as barley by competing with crop plants for resources like water and fertilizer. “When a plant gets sprayed with an herbicide or if it’s under stress, it does the same kinds of things that every organism does, including humans,” said Dyer. “It turns on some genetic pathways that allow it to deal with whatever the stress is. The plants that we’re working on are permanently ready to respond to stress. They have these pathways turned on all the time, and so anytime a new stressor comes along, the plant is already ready to deal with it.” Dyer’s work began in 1993 when farmers in north-central Montana’s Golden Triangle noticed that two different wild oat herbicides had stopped working. Laboratory studies revealed that the resistant plants could pump the chemicals out of their cells, the same mechanism used by drug-resistant bacteria in humans. By 2018, wild oats were found that resist all of the most common herbicides used on them. Dyer and Keith recently received $455,000 from the USDA to study how resistance developed and how it operates in samples of wild oats collected over 25 years. The work combines genetics, molecular biology and biochemistry to pinpoint the physiological and biological changes. “We can understand how resistance develops over time in an evolutionary lineage, providing us with a unique opportunity to make some very important and fundamental discoveries with this funding,” said Dyer. “If we can learn how these weeds have turned on these stress response pathways, maybe we could transfer those systems into crop plants and make them more resistant to stresses as well.” The samples Dyer and Keith work with were collected in Montana malt barley fields. A high value crop, malt barley’s value declines when wild oats can’t be removed, as the presence of weeds can alter the flavor of the malt. This poses a challenge for growers, who may ultimately only have one remaining option: to grow another crop altogether. Herbicide-resistant wild oats are different from nonresistant oats in several other ways, said Dyer. They release a different pattern of volatile compounds, chemicals all plants use as a form of communication in reaction to pest or environmental stress. Essentially, they send out stress alarm signals to other plants. “We believe that this trait is part of a generalized defense signaling strategy for many kinds of stress, only one of which is herbicide resistance,” said Keith. “Resistant plants are also more tolerant to heat stress. And since the molecular details of heat shock response are well-understood, we can use a number of powerful tools to investigate how resistance to herbicides and heat stress are related.” As their work continues, Dyer and Keith will also seek to develop new strategies for improving crop health under stressful conditions. Dyer recommends using herbicides sparingly, which can help slow down the natural selection for resistant weeds. With this research, he and Keith hope to provide growers with the information necessary to make their own informed decisions about herbicide use. “The simplest answer to avoiding herbicide resistance is to not use herbicides unless you really have to,” said Dyer. “Herbicides are tools that work very well, but if you use them all the time, you will select for resistant weeds. To avoid that, you have to use them the way we use antibiotics: only when you really need them.” ##### Television enables you to be entertained in your home by people you wouldn’t have in your home. - David Frost


2021 ‘Ag in Color’ Drawing Contest

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C21

SPRAYER FOR SALE

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire Summers NT Ultimate sprayer students and educators across Montana. Montana Farm Bureau announces its 90-ft. hooded booms, Raven Entries must be submitted to the County ‘Ag in Color’ Drawing Contest, part of wetware, 450 controller, AcSuperintendent who in turn will submit their Montana Youth (MY) Agriculture cuboom, 3 section 20-50-20, county winners to Montana Farm Bureau Literacy program. This well-established 1600 gallon, chemical inducfor consideration. drawing contest is now open for 2021. tor, excellent condition, always shedded. Teachers can visit mfbf.org/Programs/ ‘Ag in Color’ drawing contest consists of MY-AG for educational resources and seven entry categories and is designated Contact Mitch lesson plans to match each category. For for students in kindergarten through sixth (406) 590-2649 more information, contact Montana Farm grade. Fairfield, MT Bureau Regional Manager, Rikki Swant, Entry categories include areas specific rikkis@mfbf.org. to Montana Agriculture: Kindergarten – Farm Animals in Montana Grade 1 – Grown in Montana Grade 2 – Grains of Montana Grade 3 – Cattle in Agriculture Grade 4 – Noxious Weeds in Montana Grade 5 – Safety on Montana’s Farms and Ranches Grade 6 – Ag-Related Careers in Montana One winner will be chosen from each category and judges will select one drawing from the winners to receive the “Farm Bureau Proud” designation. Montana Farm Bureau will host the winning artists and their families at an award luncheon in Helena March 2021. Winners and their families will tour the capitol city and meet with LEADERS IN LIVESTOCK NUTRITION state dignitaries prior to the STEVE 406.794.6627 • Lewistown, MT JERRY 406.868.6604 • Choteau, MT luncheon. TATE 406.480.3090 • Circle, MT JODEEN 406.366.3546 • Lewistown, MT SAM 406.370.6495 • Arlee, MT The ‘Ag in Color’ drawMOUNTAIN WEST AG • GARNEILL, MT 59453 ing contest is open to all

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Sprayer Tips Air Bubble Jets

Auger Spouts

-Straight and Cupped -UHMW flighting Wear Shoes

Riding Mowers

-Grain, Fertilizer and Liquid bins -Augers, Auger & Hopper Movers

20’ Farmet Softer, hig gh sp peed disc with double roller basket ..........................................................NTP $35,000 36’ Farmet Softer, high speed disc with double roller basket ..........................................................NTP $65,000 41’ Powerflex Speedtiller w/spring roller .........................................................................................NTP $120,000 26’ Degelman Pro-Till disc with Otico roller & scraper options .........................................................NTP $70,000 33’ Deg gelman Pro-Till disc with Otico roller & scrap per op ptions .......................................................NTP $105,000

NEW OVERSTOCK BARGAINS & CLOSEOUT SPECIALS

-Fab Tec Remote Controlled Flex -Free Form Auger Down spouts -Brant Auger Max -NeverSpill Spout with alarm

Lundell Poly Flighting

GOOD USED EQUIPMENT

1435 Stainless Steel Convey y-All Convey yor hy ydraulic drive w/Isuzu diesel Motor .............................NTP $15,,000 1585 Brandt with 1515 low profile swing conveyor elec. mover, manual winch ...............................NTP $19,995 10x80 Brandt Aug ger w/Brandt hy ydraulic hop pper mover,, manual winch.............................................NTP $12,,500 10x60 Brandt XL Swing Away Auger...................................................................................................NTP $7,000 13x92 Harvest International Aug ger w/electric mover and winch ........................................................NTP $16,,000 Used Pacer Transfer Pump 2” w/ 5.5 HP Honda motor .........................................................................NTP $450 70” Brandt Harrow Model 7000 SN114737-15 ..................................................................................NTP $42,,700 F9552 PTO Shaft CV (2-6 SPL Ends), fits Farm King 70’ auger..............................................................NTP $500 LR8064-36 Deg gelman Land Roller #LR6106 .....................................................................................NTP $57,,000 1075 Hotsy Hot Water Pressure Washer, Portable, diesel .................................................................NTP $6,000 2008 7 x 12 Mirag ge Enclosed Trailer,, tandem axle,, with/ramp p and walk-in door................................NTP $4,,500 2007 M2 Freightliner with Mercedes engine, auto trans. - flatbed....................................................NTP $25,000 p 8,000 lb. Forklift.......................................................................................................................NTP $5,000 Champ 6’ Farm King Rotary Cutter, pull-type w/trailing wheel, like new ............................. New $3,280 NTP Sale $1,600 y Grain Bag g Unloader,, with op ptional bag g roller rewind kit ..................................NTP $29,000 Renn 1014 Farmboy

-Bag Loaders, Unloaders -Truck Augers -PTO Snow Blowers

Mix Tanks -The Chembine -Horvick Eductor 40/80

Tanks & Stands Free Form Swath Rollers

Cameras/Monitors

Baggers and Extractors

New 40’ Degelman Pro-Till disc Otico roller & scraper options Retail $174,000.....................................................................................................................NTP Sale $120,000 One - 2019 New Holdover Brandt 1545LP Conveyor w/mover, 26.5 hp. EFI engine and...... all the bells and whistles. Retail $32,172.............................................................................. after all rebates- NTP Sale $23,100 Five 4 - 2019 New Holdover Brandt 1547LP Conveyor w/mover, 26.5 hp. EFI engine and...... all the bells and whistles. Retail $33,241.............................................................................. after all rebates- NTP Sale $24,100 Three 2 - 2019 New Holdover Brandt 1547LP Conveyor w/mover, 38 hp. EFI engine and...... all the bells and whistles. Retail $36,187.............................................................................. after all rebates- NTP Sale $25,700 One - HD 200 gal 3 pt. Homestead by FS sprayer w/30’ boom, hose reel w/wand Retail $4,225.............................................................................................................................NTP Sale $3,500 One - HD 110 gal 3 pt. Homestead by FS sprayer w/30’ boom, hose reel w/wand Retail $3,995.............................................................................................................................NTP Sale $3,300 1260RT Meridian Seed Tender, triple axle trailer w/air ride suspension, 6 compartments, 1,260 cu. ft or approx. 1,000 bu. capacity, self-contained hydraulic system w/remote controls. Use for grain, seed or fertilizer ....................................................................................................... Retail $134,000 NTP Sale $90,000 NEW - One Only - Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Pounder, trailer mounted, 13 hp. Honda. .......................................................................................................... Retail $15,255 NTP Sale $12,500 Two -Tebben 3 pt. mowers rotary y 60” ................................................................... Reg g $1,575 NTP Sale $1,200 One - Heavy Duty 84” Tebben Mower rotary......................................................... Reg. $4,300 NTP Sale $3,000 y Duty y 120” Tebben Mower rotary y ....................................................... Reg g. $6,625 NTP Sale $5,000 One - Heavy 26’ Maybridge Harrow with transport hitch............................................................ Reg. $7,999 NTP Sale $6,999 g. $11,650 NTP Sale $9,950 7 Tube Electric Kwik Kleen................................................................................... Reg Danuser Skid Mount SM40, post pounder, w/tilt, grapple & weight kit ................ Reg. $6,995 NTP Sale $6,500 FreeForm 8.25’ Model 1000, 3-pt cultivators, w/sweeps & gaug ge wheel kit ......... Reg g. $2,170 NTP Sale $1,800 FreeForm Plastics water/fertilizer tanks 15% OFF Fall Special

Low Interest Leasing & Financing Available Call for details.

Baggers and Bag Unloaders

Ipeasa Grain Bags

Grain Boss Bag Extractors Tridekon Crop Savers

Anything To Do With Grain...We Handle It

406-487-2216 • 1-888-255-4790 Email: sales@shortlineag.com Website: www.shortlineag.com Box 1177 • Scobey, Montana 59263


Helping honey bees make it through winter

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C22

AirMax Fans ®

Meridian AirMax® Aeration Fans are dynamically balanced to rigorous, high precision standards. Full line of in-line centrifugal, full-speed centrifugal, and low-speed centrifugal fans. Store your grain with confidence.

BOOKING PROGRAM ON MERIDIAN BINS GOING ON NOW! BEST TIME TO BUY!! CALL US TODAY! Smooth-wall Hopper Bottom Bins

We are your Meridian and Grain Max bins stocking dealer

Grain, fertilizer, seed and feed storage for on-farm and agri-business

We have bins IN STOCK and ready to deliver

Call TODAY for More Info!

We are an Authorized Dealer for Optimum Bins Call For More Information!

High Quality Bins

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• Grain Bins • Steep Cone Bins • Multi-Purpose Bins • Custom Bins • Feed Bins • Accessories

F/S Mfg. FYR-FYTER Commercial Quality At An Affordable Price

Features:

• Truck Mount

• White or Yellow Tank • Brass Fire Nozzle • 8 hp Electric Start Motor with Ace GE860 Pump • 1” Electric Hose Pump • 150 Feet of 1” Hose

Liquid Fertilizer

28-0-0 in stock Delivery available

Full Line Ag Chemicals

INCLUDING BULK GLYPHOSATE

• Forklift Pockets for easy lifting • Bottom Fill

Wiese Sweeps 14” & 16” In Stock

We make hydraulic hoses

On-the-Farm Tire Service A complete line of tires for agricultural applications.

Fraser’s Oil Inc. Inverness 406-292-3833 • Galata 406-432-2321 • Chester 406-759-5541

3 LOCATIONS TO SERVE YOU! GIVE US A CALL TODAY!!

By Kim Kaplan, Agricultural Research Service Putting honey bees into early indoor cold storage in October rather than November increases their chances of surviving the winter and the colonies emerge readier to pollinate almonds, according to a new Agricultural Research Service (ARS) website. Overwintering managed honey bee colonies in indoor cold storage in states such as Idaho has become increasingly popular with beekeepers because, in the cold, bees don’t need to forage for food, be fed by beekeepers, or be treated for parasitic Varroa mites—a serious pest of honey bees. This cuts down on beekeepers’ costs and can greatly reduce overwintering colony losses. Some beekeepers still move their colonies to warm locations where their bees can forage and rear brood during the winter, but this can be expensive. Since flowering plants that provide nectar and pollen can be in short supply, colonies can finish winter smaller and weaker, or be lost entirely. When indoor cold storage came on the scene around 2017, colonies were put into the buildings in November because the facilities did not have chilling capabilities and relied on cold outside air to reduce temperatures in the building. Newer cold storage facilities have controlled chilling, so colonies can be put into the buildings at any time. “Indoor cold storage is still rather new and we are refining techniques every winter to optimize colony survival and colony size just in time for almond bloom,” said entomologist Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman. She is the research leader of the ARS Carl Hayden Bee Research Center in Tucson, Arizona. One of the center’s assignments is to develop best management practices to reduce colony losses, especially winter losses, and help make beekeeping more economically sustainable. Last fall, DeGrandi-Hoffman reconsidered the cold storage start date of November because beekeepers often have to do one last treatment of colonies in October for Varroa mites. By bringing colonies into cold storage in early October, beekeepers could skip that expensive treatment. “The rental fee for a colony in a cold storage facility for the entire winter is about the same as one miticide application,” DeGrandi-Hoffman said. When put into cold storage in October, 82 percent of the colonies survived the winter and were large enough to rent for almond pollination compared to 76 percent of those put into cold storage in November. Even better, she found with October indoor cold storage, queens started raising brood again in mid- to late-January. So, these colonies emerged larger and stronger, just in time to be transported to California to pollinate almond crops. Colonies put into cold storage in October filled an average of 9.3 frames per colony in early February compared to about 8 frames for those colonies cold stored in November. The number of frames per colony is important because pollination contracts pay about $200 for colonies with fewer than 8 frames of honey bees, while those with 9 frames or more fetch a premium price about 6 percent higher. Nearly 2 million bee colonies are needed each February to pollinate almonds. “October stored colonies also have a lot more younger bees, which contributes to more premium colonies. Bees from the previous fall’s brood are already starting to die due to old age in February,” DeGrandi-Hoffman said. The research center recently developed a Cold Storage Overwintering webpage (https://www.ars.usda.gov/pacificwest-area/tucson-az/carl-hayden-bee-research-center/research/cold-storage/cold-storage-overview/) that details how to do indoor cold storage most effectively. This includes a tool to help beekeepers decide which colonies to put into cold storage. The tool predicts the chances of a colony surviving the winter and being large enough to rent for almond pollination in February based on its size and Varroa numbers in September. The tool helps beekeepers avoid investing feed, miticide treatments, labor, transportation and cold storage fees on colonies that probably will be too small to rent in February. For more information, please check out ARS Honey Bee Health (https://www.ars.usda.gov/oc/br/ccd/index/). ##### This was shared with us by a vet from South Dakota: “Did you hear about the Minnesota Vikings fan that died during a pie eating contest?” - A cow stepped on him :) ##### Why do scientists call it research when looking for something new?


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C23

Flagship Trucks For Your Farm! 2012 Peterbilt 389

2010 Peterbilt 388

2015 Peterbilt 389 T

SHIF AUTO

• Cummins ISX • PDI Tuner • New tires & wheels • 500 hp • Loaded

Buy or Lease to own $11,924/yr - oac

2015 Peterbilt 579

SHIFT

AUTO

• 560,000 miles • 500 hp • Extremely nice

Buy or Lease to own $13,498/yr - oac

2013 Peterbilt 388

• Cummins • 500 hp • New tires • California clean truck

Buy or Lease to own $11,248/yr - oac

2007 Peterbilt 379

• California clean truck • 475 hp • Pre-emission • 48” flat top sleeper

Buy or Lease to own $13,161/yr - oac

2017 Peterbilt 389

• 500 hp • 260” wheelbase • Blue/Silver

Buy or Lease to own $13,500/yr - oac

2014 Peterbilt 388

• 1 owner • New tires • 455 hp • 200” wheelbase

Buy or Lease to own $11,197/yr - oac

2007 Peterbilt 379

XLE

LIFT A

• 1 owner • 500 hp

• 63” flat top • 18 speed

Buy or Lease to own $20,549/yr - oac

• 525 hp • Low miles • Lift axle • 18 speed

Buy or Lease to own $15,739/yr - oac

2016 Wilson Pace Setter

! D L SO

• Cummins

• Flat top

• New tires

Fairfield, MT

2021 New 53’ • Air ride

• Triple ramp

• Winches

Buy or Lease to own $6860/yr - oac

Farmer to Farmer

N

CLEA

• 50-ft. • Power tarp

• Air ride • Ag Hoppers

Buy or Lease to own $10,797/yr - oac

2019 Wilson Pace Setter

“I asked myself why buy an older truck when I could own a nice truck like this one. It’s a Cadillac. Thank you.”

Benjamin Ranch, New owners of 2015 Peterbilt 579 • 50-ft. • Triple axle • Rear lift • Power tarp

1-888-453-2924

Buy or Lease to own $11,923/yr - oac

• 42-ft. • Brand new • Air ride • Virgin tires

• Ag Hoppers

Buy or Lease to own $8390/yr - oac

New 53-ft.

! D L SO

• Air ride • Triple ramp • Sliding winches

Ronan, MT


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C24

STOKES FENCING Conrad, Montana

Lance Stokes (406) 450-2149 Fencing Done Right

##### In 1878, Thomas Doolittle created the first telephone booth. Originally called a “telephone cabinet”, users could place calls between two towns for 15 cents. It was patented in 1883. ##### Dear God...help me be more tolerant of the opinions of others, even though they’re dead wrong.

FINANCING AVAILABLE – OAC • Heavy Equipment Sales • Truck and Trailer Sales TRADES CONSIDERED Cargo Containers • Sales and Rentals

CHECK US OUT ON THE WEB www.mountainequipment.net

CRAWLERS/DOZERS

EXCAVATORS & PARTS

2011 Caterpillar 336D, 60-70% undercarriage remaining, Cat quick-coupler, heat, air conditioning, radio, 6300 hours. Comes with digging bucket......$144,500

1987 Cat D6H, cab, heat, ripper, 75% undercarriage. Very clean dozer!..... ................................................................................................... $48,500 2004 Caterpillar 320CL, thumb, manual wedge style quick attach, 2 buckets, 70% undercarriage, heat and air conditioning. Strong running machine............$59,900 Komatsu excavator buckets, 200 and 300 size.........Call for Price

TRACTORS

TRUCKS

SKID STEERS

1967 John Deere 4020, power shift transmission, 4 remotes, good tires. Recent motor work!............ ......................................$11,900

2007 International 9400i, Cat C13, 18 speed, wet kit, 80% tires, Merritt headache rack with chain hangers.........................$27,900

TRAILERS

TELEHANDLERS 2018 Deere 332G, 2 speed, heat, air conditioning, ride control, only 747 hours! Clean unit!.. $44,900

MISC. EQUIPMENT

2007 Caterpillar 613C water wagon, 5000 gallon Mega Corp tank, rear sprayers and cannon, 50% tires remaining. Only 3200 hours!...... ..................... Call for more info

2006 Genie GTH842, cab, heat, foam filled tires, Deere motor, new hydraulic pump. Ready for work!..............................$37,900

OCEAN CONTAINERS

Matt Swan

Matt’s cell - 406-579-1948

Steve Swan

Steve’s cell - 406-580-2937

Superior transfer box set, 15-ft. boxes, 2 axle pup trailer included. Spring ride, air driven, 20-30% tires and brakes. Clean boxes ready for work!...............$14,900

TRADES CONSIDERED

Chocolate Cupcake Day

Celebrated on: October 18th You know what’s better than a cake? Chocolate cake. You know what’s better than chocolate cake? A chocolate cupcake. That’s right, while we absolutely adore our cake, there’s a certain tug of delightful selfishness in a cake you can consume all to yourself, letting you revel in a little piece of gluttony. Chocolate Cupcake Day reminds us that sometimes it is more than acceptable to have a piece of confectionary delight that we simply don’t share with another, so find yourself a cupcake and make it disappear, just be sure it’s chocolate! History of Chocolate Cupcake Day Chocolate Cupcake Day was established to celebrate that most perfect form of the Cupcake, the Chocolate Cupcake. Cupcakes are called by many names throughout the world, our personal favorite would have to be the term “Fairy Cake” from the British. The origin of the cupcake seems to go back as far as 1796, where cakes cooked in small cups were first mentioned, and the actual term cupcake was first seen in Eliza Leslie’s 1828 cookbook. Following that, there was a bit of a lull in the cupcake scene. But in 1919, food company Hostess began making what we would recognize today as the first mass-produced cupcake, popularizing the concept. Interestingly, the company’s cakes weren’t a flash in the pan. They remain its most popular brand, beating out Twinkies, selling more than 600 million per year. In the 1950s, British prime minister Winston Churchill suggested that manufacturers update cupcakes. Instead of making them with just dried fruit and spices, he suggested adding icing sugar. Later in his life, he blamed the humble cupcake for his jowl. However, the real hey-day of cupcakes wasn’t the 1950s, but the 2000s. The decade saw a flurry of activity on the cupcake scene, with recipes published in major newspapers and commercial outlets introducing new lines. In 2005, Sprinkles Cupcakes opened the world’s first cupcake-only bakery. It now sells more than 25,000 cupcakes per day across eleven stores. So popular is the idea of a personal cake, a cake of diminutive size, that there have been many different variations on both the style and technique. The invention of the microwave has even created recipes that enable you to mix and cook a cupcake in less than five minutes! Talk about the perfect cake, is there anything better than unabashedly delicious instant gratification? We don’t think so! It’s worth noting that one needn’t actually bake a cupcake in a cup or even a cupcake tin. Cupcakes are really all about the size of the end result, not the method of getting there, and Chocolate Cupcake Day tells you to indulge in every variation, as long as it contains chocolate! How to celebrate Chocolate Cupcake Day It should hardly require any encouragement to have you scarfing up all the delicious chocolate cupcakes you can find, and on Chocolate Cupcake Day, there is certainly nothing wrong with indulging in chocolate cupcakes at every meal! If you love experimenting in the kitchen, you might also want to check out a range of chocolate-themed recipes. Additional flavor options include coffee, peanut butter, cherry cola, orange cream, strawberry, and salted caramel. These ingredients add a new dimension to your baking and allow you to enjoy chocolate complemented by other delicious flavors. Another idea is to host a chocolate cupcake party. Here, each person brings along a chocolate-themed cupcake with them, and you can sample each other’s recipes. What type of chocolate cake will you make? Double-chocolate with choccy sponge and icing? What about a triple chocolate version that also has chocolate drops mixed into the batter? Having a tea party lets you share ideas and get new inspiration for the kitchen. Chocolate cupcakes are more than just food to delight the taste buds, though. They’re also something that helps many people push through the struggles and strains of life. The comfort of a delicious cupcake is something that you can enjoy in the evening after a busy day. One idea, therefore, is to use the day to write a blog post about what makes chocolate cupcakes so important to you. You don’t even have to include a recipe if you don’t want to. It can be a simple conversation about your experience with this popular, hand-held food item, and how it has helped you in the past. Chocolate Cupcake Day, therefore, is about more than just eating. It is also about celebrating the genius invention of the cupcake. There’s nothing more enjoyable than sitting down to one of these delectable sweets and knowing it is all yours.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C25

2014 Case IH Patriot 4430 sprayer, 1200 gallon stainless steel liquid system, 100-ft. boom, Wilger nozzles with AIM Command, 20” nozzle spacing, Autosteer, Raven auto boom height, AIM Command Pro, Raven Viper 4 monitor, 4348 hours................. $114,500 2014 RBR Vector 300 New Leader L4000 G4 MultiApplier dry spreader box, twin spinner, all hydraulic with insert, roll over tarp, Viper Pro monitor, 2953 hours................. $124,500

2010 Case IH Titan 3520, 3 bin, 2800 hours................... $109,000 2011 Case IH Titan 3520 3 BIN, Viper Pro, 3000 hours... $109,000

2012 RBR Vector 300 Case IH 810 Flex-Air applicator box, 70ft. boom, Viper Pro, Auto Steer, tarp, Cummins, Allison automatic, tires: 650/65R38, air ride, 4 wheel drive................... $106,000

1985 Freightliner with 16 ton rear auger Willmar tender, working truck and tender, 300 Cummins................................ $24,500

2004 Peterbilt floater sprayer truck, 76-ft. boom, 20” nozzle spacing, Raven Envizio Pro control valves, 4368 hours... $97,500

2016 Terra Gator TG8400B, Agco diesel engine, CVT transmission, 1662 hours. New Leader L3220 G4 stainless steel dry spinner box, belt/chain, MultiApplier ready ..$149,500... $156,000

2007 Case 4520 3 bin, autosteer, 3000 hours..................... $98,000

2006 Case 4510 70-ft. Flex Air, Viper controller, AutoSteer, 7400 hours, in the field running this spring.............................. $62,500

2014 Case Titan 4530 3000 hours, 70-ft. boom, single product...... .......................................................................................... $123,500 2014 Case Titan 4530 5007 hours, 3 bin, 70-ft. boom....... $98,500

2006 Peterbilt 335 floater truck, Newton Crouch spreader bed. Bed built like a Chandler bed, 2014 RoGator 1300, 3220 hours, twin spinners, 2860 hrs..$78,000 New Leader bed............$112,000

2005 Peterbilt Stahly Cummins, Allison automatic, New Leader L3020 G4, monitor, New 2002 Case FLX 4300 Flex Air Leader controller, Starlink GPS, 810 bed, 70-ft. boom, 8.3 Cum- 4145 hours....................$82,000 mins, Allison automatic, Trimble EZ-Steer steering, out in the field, 4193 hours............$42,500

1994 Ford, Cummins M11, Willmar 16-ton sideshooter.... $24,500 2017 TerraGator 8400B, AirMax 1999 Willmar 24 ton side shoot- Precision 2, Raven Viper 4, 2533 er, electric roll tarp.......... $31,500 hours........................... $162,500

1996 Freightliner 5 axle tender, Cummins, Rayman 24 ton side discharge........................ $39,500 2013 Merritt With Rapat conveyor system, electric roll tarp, 4 hoppers, air ride suspension......... $44,500

Hyster 6-ton forklift, gas engine. Was propane, changed to carburetor, could use some carb work. . .......................................... $6000 Hyster 9-ton forklift, diesel engine.................................... $9000

1993 International 20-ton Rayman top auger, Cummins L10 diesel, cheater axle, shows 689,222 miles................. $29,500

Free Freight

Up To 1200 Miles

2006 International 7600, Cummins, 10 speed, 443,000 miles, nice clean truck, rear auger Willmar 16 ton tender............. $59,000

2010 International 7400, Max Force engine, Allison auto, New Leader L4000 G4, 3066 hours...........................$88,000

2011 Case IH 4520, 810 box, 2912 hours, variable rate, Autosteer, Viper Pro.......$99,500.........$115,500 1988 International tender, Cummins diesel, 13 speed, 24 ton tender, 5 axle, side unload auger..... ....................................... $27,500

2000 Sterling C12 with fresh overhaul, 4000 gallon Nh3 transport............. $27,000......$34,000 2005 KBH 25-ton semi tender with back auger, self-contained... ....................................... $34,500

1966 Lubbock 9200 gallon transport, 265 psi............ $31,000

1997 Hart 2 hopper semi tender.. ....................................... $19,500

2012 John Deere 4940 liquid system, 1200 gallon stainless steel tank, 120-ft. boom, 20” spacing........................... $23,000

Case 921E wheel loader, QSM 11, Cummins diesel engine, shuttle shift trans., AM/FM, heat, air, 5430 hours. Incredible Loader Big bucket. Like new tir es..........$89,000...........$99,000

2012 International 16 ton Willmar side shooter tender with roll tarp, 455K miles............. $69,000

Check our website

www.fertilizerequipment.net

2013 Willmar Wrangler 4565, 1800 hours..................... $29,500

2-12,000 gallon Nh3 tanks, loaded................................... $44,000 (2) 6000 gallon propane tanks, 250 psi.................. $15,000 for the pair

Greyn’s Crop Specialists

GREYN FERTILIZER SUPPLY INC.

We have been your locally owned full service fertilizer dealer for over 35 years!! Thank you for your support. Three locations to serve you: Dutton - Vern Greyn - 406-476-3402 Valier - 406-279-3255 Choteau - Larry Greyn - 406-466-5356


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C26

FORD CARS FOR SALE 1952 Ford 2-door post (3) 1953 Ford Victoria Coupes All are mostly complete cars

Phone 406-315-1228, Great Falls, MT

Balewagons & Retrievers 3-New Holland 1089 balewagons, very nice condition....................... ......$85,000 - $105,000 New Holland 1075 diesel...................................................$32,500 New Holland 1069 gas balewagon, nice............................$36,500 New Holland S1049 balewagon, sharp..............................$24,000 New Holland Super 1049 balewagon................................$18,500 New Holland 1048 balewagon...........................................$10,500 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.......................$35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt........ $24,000 to $30,000 New Holland 1033s rebuilt balewagons.............. $12,000-$16,000 New Holland 1032 pull type...............................................$10,500 New Holland 8500 round bale wagon. Nice condition........$50,000 New Holland 1052 retriever mounted on 2006 Peterbilt....$35,000

Swathers New Holland HW325 swather, 16HS header, new conditioning rolls, 2450 hours....$44,950

2008 New Holland H8060 swather with 13-ft. discbine header, 1137 hours.................................................................................$69,500 2002 New Holland HW320 swather, 16HS header, 3642 hours. Nice condition............................................................................$36,500 MacDon 7000 with 12-ft. multicrop head with conditioner..$14,000

Haying Equipment Morris 881 round bale mover, like new...............................$16,500 2007 New Holland BR7080 round baler.............................$10,500 Bush Hog BSR 10-wheel rake, very nice..............................$6500

Industrial Equipment

2007 Gehl DL6H42 7000 lb 42” lift swivel carriage, 3800 hours...... ........................................................................................$55,000 2001 Carelift 10055 Zoom Boom telehandler, cab, heat, 10,000 lb lift, 55-ft. reach................................................................$45,000

Miscellaneous 2007 Supreme 1200TM mixer. New engine, nice condition.......................$115,000

1956 Ford bucket truck, good condition.................................$3500 John Deere 650 grain cart.....................................................$8500 1972 Freightliner 20-ft. box and hoist, with drill fill auger..$10,500 1973 International 4300 truck with 20-ft. box and hoist, Detroit diesel, 13 speed...................................................................$7500

Tractors & Accessories

2002 New Holland TS100, MFWD, FEL, grapple, 5182 hours. All new tires. Very nice...........................................................$32,500

1995 Agco Allis 9655 MFWD, FEL, grapple, 155 hp, 18 speed powershift, duals.....................$29,500

John Deere 8630 275 hp, 2156 hours, tires 80%...............$21,500

Sod Buster Sales Inc.

Farm Equipment Finding Service

33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860

406-249-8565 or 1-877-735-2108

Blister beetle in alfalfa

University of Nebraska-Lincoln IANR News Last year in another state, 14 horses died will vary by species, size and sex of the and another 100 were sickened from hay Blister beetle. Female blister beetles will that contained blister beetles. Usually Blishave less cantharidin concentration in their ter beetles are not a problem, but growers bodies than males. During haying operashould be aware of the insect and what to tions, the blister beetles are trapped in the scout for in their fields. harvested crop and whether they are alive or The Pest: The blister beetle (scientific dead, the cantharidin still remains in the inname Epicauta spp., order Coleoptera, famsect body parts or is released to contaminate ily Meloidae) includes several species: the hay and can be ingested by the livestock, ash-gray blister beetle (Epicauta fabricii), causing the damage or death of the animal. black blister beetle (Epicauta pennsylvaThe table shows the extent of blister beetle nia), three-striped blister beetle (Epicauta damage to horses. vittata), and spotted blister beetle (Epicauta Scouting, population assessment, and maculata). economic threshold: There are no ecoLife cycle: The Blister beetle complete nomic or treatment thresholds for Blister metamorphosis life cycle is unusual, combeetles. If the hay crop being harvested plex and contains several immature forms. and marketed as horse feed / forage, the Blister beetles overwinter in a pseudo pupae producer should scout the fields prior to harstage in the soil. Final pupation occurs after vest to determine if the beetles are present. an increase in temperature and moisture in Then the producer can decide if a course of the spring, from which adults emerge, usuaction is warranted, whether chemical and ally in June and July. The adults congregate / or cultural. and feed on pollen, flowers and leaves of Management options: the host plant. The next generation begins Biocontrol: There are no known bioconwhen the adults mate and there is one gentrol options at this time. eration per year. Two to three weeks after Chemical control: There are no curmating, the female adult beetles deposit up rently labeled seed treatments or at planting to six clutches of eggs, each containing 100 products available for blister beetles. Foliar eggs in the soil near the host plants. After applications, whether by ground or air, inabout two weeks, the eggs hatch into tiny clude carbaryl, pyrethrins, chloratraniliprole mobile larvae called triungulins with legs + lambdacyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, designed for active movement in the soil. chlorpyrifos + gamma-cyhalothrin, chlorpyThese larvae then search for food, primarrifos + lambdacyhalothrin, lambdacyhaloily grasshopper eggs and solitary bee larval thrin. These provide limited control as they cells. As these larvae feed, they proceed are short-lived and timing of application is through three more instars, gradually losing critical for maximum efficacy against the their legs and becoming sedentary. This final target pest(s). Blister beetles are mobile instar stage then transforms into the pseudo and can move into the crop at any time. Appupae form to overwinter in the soil to start plication of insecticides will kill the beetle, the process again the next spring. but the bodies and therefore the cantharidin Identifying characteristics of damagwill potentially remain in the hay crop to be ing stages: ingested by livestock. The adult blister beetles are the stage of Preharvest interval is very important the insect that causes damage to the host when using insecticides for this pest. plant, usually alfalfa. Blister beetle adults Ground application carrier rates vary by range from 3/8 to 1 inch in length. The product label, but in general are a minimum adults have long, cylindrical, soft bodies of 5 gallons per acre (GPA) to 20 GPA or with heads wider than the pronotum, with “adequate for coverage”. Aerial application the later giving the appearance of a neck. carrier rates also vary by product label, but Color and size of the Blister beetle adults in general are a minimum of 1 GPA to 5 found in Nebraska and Wyoming vary by GPA. species. The antennae and legs are generally There are many different product label moderately long in the adults. names that contain the same or similar acThe ash-gray blister beetle, Epicauta tive ingredients and formulations but may fabricii, is approximately ½ inch in length not have the site / crop listed on the label. and gray in color. The black blister beetle, Use of products without the site / crop listed Epicauta pennsylvania, is also about ½ is a violation of federal law. Not all cominch in length and is completely black. The mon name products, active ingredients and three-striped blister beetle, Epicauta vittata, their methods of application are listed and is approximately 5/8 inch in length with are not limited to these shown. Chemigation either two or three stripes down each of the may be a method of application on some elytra. The spotted blister beetle, Epicauta product labels and additional information maculata, is similar in size and is black in such as application set-backs / buffer zones color, covered with small white-colored from well heads, bodies of water, drift, etc. hairs, except where the small black spots should be reviewed. show through on the elytra. Chemical controls are part of an IPM proDamage: The damage consists of feedgram and all options should be considered ing on the pollen, flowers and leaves of when implementing one. When considering the host plant. Other crops, such as garden a chemical option, the producer must read, vegetables, potatoes, sugar beets, canola, understand and follow all label directions. soybeans and certain weeds can also be Producers who have any questions should attacked. Damage to these plants can be consult the chemical representative and extensive, although localized, and the real / or local agricultural chemical dealer or danger from this insect is to livestock. applicator. The blister beetles contain a chemical Some items to review when considering a substance called cantharidin. This stable chemical treatment option or options are the chemical compound is an irritant and toxin preharvest interval and the replant interval that causes blisters on the external and into other crops after application. Other items ternal/gastrointestinal body tissues of the include tank mixes, tank mix compatibillivestock and to humans if they are exposed ity, tank mix order of mixing, and timing to the compound. Horses are particularly of application when considering bees and sensitive to this compound, followed by other pollinators. The product(s) may be a cattle and sheep, and the toxin has caused restricted use pesticide, application records the death of these animals. may need to be kept, the field may have to The cantharidin content concentration CONTINUED ON PAGE C27


Blister beetle in alfalfa

##### A horse that keeps good weight on limited feed and supplements is called an easy keeper.

CONTINUED FROM PAGE C26

be posted prior to and after application. The producer should also consult the local agricultural chemical dealer, applicator, chemical representative and / or local extension personnel to determine the efficacy history and any known pest resistance. Most product labels now contain and are classified by “insecticide mode of action groups” to help manage insect resistance. Cultural control: Methods and types of haying will help reduce the number of blister beetles in harvested forage. Use of haying equipment without conditioners has shown to reduce the number of dead beetles. If the hay is harvested in this manner and the hay is allowed to dry in the windrows, the majority of blister beetles can move out of the windrows before the hay is baled. The use of sicklebar mowers has shown an increase in blister beetles in the harvested crop because the blister beetles are crushed driving over the cut hay and then picked up when raked into windrows and baled. Hay harvested early in midMay and later in the season, usually after early September, are less likely to have blister beetle in it. Physical control: No physical controls are available for the management of Blister beetles in field crop situations. Plant-resistant controls: No known plant-resistant blister beetle varieties of alfalfa are available to producers at this time. Other resources: • Nebraska Extension Publications: https://extensionpubs. unl.edu (search “alfalfa insects”) • Other Nebraska Extension websites: – CropWatch: https://cropwatch.unl.edu – BeefWatch: https://beef.unl.edu/beefwatch – Community Environment: https://communityenvironment.unl.edu – Master Gardener: https://mastergardener.unl.edu – Backyard Farmer: https://byf.unl.edu – You raised it, you grew it, now what do you do with it? Try https://food.unl.edu

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C27

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C28

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By Reagan Colyer, MSU News Service A Montana State University (MSU) doctoral student is using a Graduate School grant to create the best possible learning environment for undergraduate students while integrating experiential field work with classroom pursuits and research projects. Colter Mumford, a second year PhD student in the Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences in MSU’s College of Agriculture, received one of 12 Ph.D. Enhancement Grants for the 2020-2021 academic year. The funding is for graduate students to gain teaching experience, improve teaching skills and pursue activities that improve academic engagement. A Kalispell native, Mumford received his bachelor’s in conservation biology and ecology from MSU’s Department of Ecology in 2017. He began teaching in 2019 and found that it was one of his favorite parts of his graduate studies. “Programs like these enhancement grants help to make sure that graduate students across our university are wellrounded, not only excelling in research but also growing into compelling and engaging educators and science communicators,” said Tracy Sterling, professor and head of the Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences. “In doing that, we ensure success not only for those graduate students, but also for the next generation of scientists.” Mumford’s work teaching during the 2020-2021 academic year began before the fall semester. He led a weeklong intensive field study in which 26 undergraduate and graduate students learned about the importance of biodiversity, practiced collecting field samples and addressed questions about various land use types. During that week the group visited agricultural, restoration and rangeland sites around Bozeman and collected their own research data, which they will continue to use for the rest of the semester — all while maintaining social distancing. “The students are in the classroom for a couple hours each day during that week, then spend the rest of each day practicing sampling methods in the field,” said Mumford. “It’s a really great experience because we’re able to demonstrate methodology in the field, the students collect data and then we bring it back and incorporate it into their work throughout the semester.” Many of the topics Mumford teaches are skills he uses in his own studies into the spread of cheatgrass in Montana’s Centennial Valley. Working with mentor Lisa Rew, his project partners with the Nature Conservancy and the National Wildlife Refuge System as well as local private landowners. Invasive cheatgrass is found most frequently on south-facing hillsides, which are critical habitat for sage grouse, said Mumford. The weed also threatens to cattle grazing acreage when it encroaches on existing forage grasses. Mumford’s project examines the effectiveness of herbicide and reseeding treatments on areas affected by the grass. It also explores the general ecology and potential feedback cycles of the weed in Montana. In addition to the pre-semester field study, he is also helping teach a 130-student first-year environmental science course. While the focus of many graduate funding opportunities is research, Mumford said he was glad to discover an opportunity set aside for advancements in teaching skills and academic leadership. For Mumford, that has meant attending seminars to learn new teaching methods and updating the statistics curriculum that is used with the data collected during that weeklong field study before the semester started. “Colter has done a fabulous job taking statistics assignments, which use the data we collect in the field, and improving them by streamlining packages, writing detailed explanations of what the analysis means at the broad and fine scale, and making videos of it all,” said Rew. “Face-to-face students can use it for reference after class, and students who are learning online can use it to help them through their homework. He is a great teacher who is approachable, calm, helpful and knowledgeable. This grant is a good opportunity for him to continue to hone those skills.” As his graduate studies progress, Mumford plans to continue the teaching development the grant has made possible, building on the unique relationship of a student teaching students. “I think that especially as a graduate student, you have a really unique opportunity to connect with undergraduates,” he said. “You’re still a student yourself, but you also have a level of knowledge that allows you to teach. I’ve really enjoyed being able to do that and being able to take steps toward developing my teaching skillset has been a really great part of this.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C29

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C30

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Get your affairs in order

Cole Ehmke, University of Wyoming Extension When the time comes, those surviving you will need to find important papers and make decisions – which will be hard to do if everything is locked in your head. To help better equip heirs, consider consolidating your personal and business information into a single document, or at least a central location like a filing cabinet. Here’s a checklist of what you should consider. 1. Make known the location of important papers, or where to find them. This includes birth certificates, divorce decrees, family health records, marriage license, Social Security cards, will and trusts, and personal property papers, including vehicle or machinery titles, checkbooks and savings accounts, and deeds. 2. List your advisors. Just because you know them by a single name in your cellphone doesn’t mean your survivors will. Identify your accountant, banker, business advisors (like crop consultant or veterinarian), insurance agent, and any others. 3. Put your online account information and passwords together. List the online accounts and how to access them, such as social media, banking, retirement, credit card, and so on. Naturally, keep this list in a safe place. 4. List all insurance policies, assets, and liabilities. This will be important for your attorney and executor, as well as being a useful step before deciding on estate planning options like will, trusts, gifting and life insurance. 5. Direct heirs to write down their wishes. Whether it’s your old FFA jacket, grandpa’s shotgun or grandma’s yellow pie plate, be sure to have your children identify before you’re gone what is important to them. You might consider conducting a household inventory, then have each person put their initials by items they have a connection with. Referee any conflicts now to avoid strife later. 6. Keep all the information safe. If all this information is in a form or files, be sure to keep it in a safe, and possibly even locked, location. A sturdy filing cabinet is one option, as is a lawyer’s office. 7. Communicate with heirs. A big part of successful estate planning is keeping heirs informed of your wishes. Farms and ranches (and other businesses) often run into problems with expectations about what should be done for off-farm heirs about transitioning the business, such as why the business may not be split equally. If assets will be gifted to business partners – say machinery – then this should be in writing to validate the understanding. For family businesses and farms looking at a transition, take the opportunity to “play possum” – allow the next generation to see what it would be like to make management decisions without Mom and Dad’s insights on the choices.

Publication details sheep phosphorus considerations

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University of Wyoming Extension A free publication from the University of Wyoming (UW) Extension about sheep phosphorus requirements and management considerations for Intermountain West ranchers is now available for download as a PDF, HTML or ePub format at http://bit.ly/B-1362. “This publication highlights the need that sheep producers regardless of their management systems, rangeland or farm flock, need to consider the essentiality of phosphorus (P), a nutrient that we usually deliver with providing a mineral,” said Whit Stewart, UW Extension sheep specialist. Stewart explained research in the field is showing about a third to a half of all producers are not consistently providing supplemental minerals to their sheep. This publication provides information for producers on how much P is contained in common feedstuffs, how much is needed for various classes of sheep, like lambs and pregnant ewes, and related consequences of deficiencies and imbalances. “I work with many feed companies on tailoring their sheep minerals to be more tailored to individual operations, and they repeatedly request these types of publications, which means I have to balance practicality and technicality for the various audiences that rely on research-based information extension is known for,” said Stewart. More stories from the UW College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, UW Extension and Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station are at uwagnews.com. ##### If you can make amends, can you just make one amend?


USDA seeks public comments on Rainfall Index Crop Insurance Program

USDA News Release intervals; The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s • Taking an alternative approach to reduc(USDA) Risk Management Agency (RMA) ing frequent shallow losses; and announced it is seeking public comments on • Modifying the CBV. recommended improvements to the Pasture, Details on the recommendations are Rangeland, Forage (PRF) Rainfall Index published in a report available on the RMA Crop Insurance Program by November 5, website (https://www.rma.usda.gov/Topics/ 2020. RMA contracted for an independent Publications) for public review and comevaluation of the PRF program to determine ment. Comments can be submitted via email its effectiveness as a risk management tool to rma.kcviri@usda.gov or by mail to Direcfor livestock producers. tor, Product Administration and Standards “We want to be sure that the recommenDivision, Risk Management Agency, United dations RMA implements are good for the States Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box industry and good for livestock producers,” 419205, Kansas City, MO 64133-6205. said RMA Administrator Martin Barbre. RMA is authorizing additional flex“We are always looking for feedback and ibilities due to coronavirus while continumaking adjustments to ensure that our ing to support producers, working through insurance products protect producers and Approved Insurance Providers (AIPs) to help them manage their risk, including lack deliver services, including processing poliof rainfall, and protect the integrity of the cies, claims and agreements. RMA staff are program.” working with AIPs and other customers by In addition to the PRF program, the recphone, mail and electronically to continue ommendations could be applied to other supporting crop insurance coverage for Rainfall Index programs such as Apiculture producers. Farmers with crop insurance and Annual Forage, therefore RMA recomquestions or needs should continue to conmends that all interested parties submit tact their insurance agents about conducting comments by November 5, 2020. RMA will business remotely (by telephone or email). review all comments and determine what More information can be found at farmers. recommendations should be implemented gov/coronavirus. for the 2022 crop year. Crop insurance is sold and delivered The independent evaluation includes solely through private insurance agents. A several recommendations, including: list of insurance agents is available online • Adjusting the County Base Value (CBV) using the RMA Agent Locator (https:// productivity range; rma.usda.gov/Information-Tools/Agent• Better targeting of indemnities; Locator-Page). Learn more about crop • Focusing PRF on viable forage producinsurance and the modern farm safety net tion areas; at rma.usda.gov. • Focusing coverage on risk-reducing

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C31

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C32

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Climate change could increase rice yields

Rachel Schutte, American Society of Agronomy Rice is the most consumed staple food in the world. It is especially common in Asia, where hunger concerns are prevalent. Rice is classified as an annual plant, which means it completes its life cycle within one growing season then dies. However, in some tropical areas, rice can continue to grow year after year when taken care of properly. Just as grass grows back in a lawn after it is mowed, rice can be cut after it is harvested, and the plant will regrow. The farming practice of cutting the rice above ground and allowing it to regrow is called ratooning. Although rice ratooning allows farmers to harvest more rice from the same fields, it requires a longer growing season compared to traditional single-harvest rice farming. In many areas of the world where rice is grown, a long growing season isn’t a problem due to the tropical climates. But in Japan, cooler weather means rice ratooning has been a rare farming practice. Hiroshi Nakano and a research team set out to learn more about the potential of ratooning to help Japanese rice farmers. Nakano is a researcher at the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. Average temperatures in Japan have been higher in recent years. As climate change continues to affect the region, rice farmers may have a longer window for growing rice. “Rice seedlings will be able to be transplanted earlier in the spring, and farmers can harvest rice later into the year,” explains Nakano. “The goal of our research is to determine the effects of harvest time and cutting height of the first harvest on the yield of the first and second rice crops,” says Nakano. “Ultimately, we want to propose new farming strategies to increase yield as farmers in southwestern Japan adjust to climate change.” During the study on rice ratooning, researchers compared two harvest times and two cutting heights of the first crop. After the first harvest, they collected the seeds from the cut off portions of the rice plants. Researchers measured the yield by counting and weighing the seeds. The second harvest of rice was done by hand and the yield was determined in the same way. The total grain yield and the yields from the first and second crops were different depending on the harvest times and cutting heights. This wasn’t too surprising, since the team already knew harvest time and height affected yield. Rice plants harvested at the normal time for the first crop yielded more seed than the rice plants harvested earlier. “That’s because the plants had more time to fill their spikelets with seed,” explains Nakano. “At both harvest times, rice harvested at the high cutting height had a higher yield than the low cutting height,” says Nakano. That’s because the plants cut at a higher height had access to more energy and nutrients stored in their leaves and stems. “Our results suggest that combining the normal harvest time with the high cutting height is important for increasing yield in rice ratooning in southwestern Japan and similar climate regions,” says Nakano. “This technology will likely increase rice grain yield in new environments that arise through global climate change.”

Raspberry production guide for Wyoming

University of Wyoming Extension The University of Wyoming (UW) Extension’s Raspberry Production Guide for Wyoming is available for download as a PDF, HTML or ePub format at bit.ly/WyoRaspberryProduction. This guide covers how to grow raspberries in Wyoming, pest management in raspberries and helps growers select appropriate varieties for Wyoming. “Having information about the pests specific to raspberries is important to prevent crop losses and also enables a grower to be proactive in managing them,” said Scott Schell, UW Extension entomology specialist. Chris Hilgert, UW Extension horticulture specialist, conducted a raspberry trial, funded by a Wyoming Department of Agriculture Specialty Crop grant, on 11 varieties of red and yellow raspberries for winter hardiness and yields. “Raspberries are reliable producers and can be found growing in gardens and specialty crop operations throughout Wyoming,” said Hilgert.


Publication examines employment changes across 17 years

University of Wyoming Extension A new publication from the University of Wyoming (UW) Extension analyzes the key components of employment change over 17 years for Wyoming, each of its counties and the Rocky Mountain region. The publication could help create and retain jobs, said Duane Williams, author of the publication and extension community development specialist. “Analyzing employment change through time can provide key insights to a location’s economic health,” said Williams. “In this report, we study employment change from 2001 to 2017. The analysis of this 17 years and 16 periods of change will hopefully provide meaningful information for local community development efforts in Wyoming counties.” Evaluating Key Components of Employment Change 2001–2017 for the Rocky Mountain Region, Wyoming, and its Counties, B-1364, is available in free pdf, HTML or ePub formats at http://bit.ly/wyo-employment-changes.

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C33

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C34

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UM earns grant to boost research network infrastructure

UM News Service The University of Montana (UM) recently was awarded $310,000 from the National Science Foundation to build a secure high-speed network dedicated to scientific data transfers. The grant was earned by acting Chief Information Officer Zach Rossmiller and a diverse team of UM researchers and IT professionals. This specialized network architecture often is referred to as a Science DMZ. Its main purpose is to provide researchers with the ability to quickly send and receive large amounts of data over the internet. Rossmiller will serve as the principal investigator for the two-year grant. “The Science DMZ was the next step in UM’s research infrastructure plan and follows the successful launch of UM’s first shared compute cluster,” he said. “While all of the money from this award will be used to cover the cost of the network hardware, it’s the specific needs of some of UM’s brightest researchers that drove our efforts to improve the infrastructure.” He attributes recent UM success in boosting its research infrastructure to his collaboration with Chuck Harris, director of the Social Science Research Laboratory, and close work with UM’s research community. The co-principal investigators on this project are Erin Landguth, an associate professor in the School of Public and Community Health Sciences and director of the Computational Ecology Lab; Jeffrey Good, an associate professor in the Division of Biological Sciences; and Tung-Chung Mou, an assistant research professor and core facility manager in the Center for Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. Research needs, along with documented limitations from additional projects, helped make the case for a Science DMZ. One of the projects used to demonstrate need came from Tre Bloom, an anthropology doctoral student researching operations for pathogenic screening of ancient DNA. Due to limited transfer speeds and the large amount of data exchanged with collaborators at Harvard University and the National Center for Biotechnology Information laboratories, Bloom found that storing data files on hard disks and sending them by mail was the only workable solution. This created extra work and caused delays in the research. Upon completion, UM’s Science DMZ will provide a much better solution for Bloom and others in big-data and data-intensive science fields. Although this project was driven by researcher needs, it also provides academic possibilities. “The Science DMZ project was designed to provide experiential learning opportunities for UM students,” Rossmiller said. “Letters submitted with the proposal indicate that several programs are interested in offering student internships to support the project.” Dr. Sara Rinfret, director of UM’s Master of Public Administration program, wrote in a letter of support: “(The Science DMZ) will provide our students with an opportunity to assist central IT network professionals in the development and drafting of the security and use policies.” Rossmiller knows this support is critical. “A successful Science DMZ must have strong network security policies,” he said. “The M.P.A. student involvement is extremely important. Deploying enterprise-level technology, like a Science DMZ, requires special knowledge and skills that are sometimes best learned through experience.” Dr. Thomas Gallagher, dean of Missoula College, recognized the educational potential of this project from the start. “This is a great experience for our students,” Gallagher said. “We focus to provide our students the opportunity to receive on-the-job training while they get their degree. Their ability to participate on a project like this will be invaluable for them.” Gallagher plans to provide IT student internships to help deploy and maintain the new UM Science DMZ. Rossmiller said he strives to include researchers, educators and students as collaborators on IT projects. “When I’m able to establish a project where researchers benefit, faculty are involved and excited to participate, and students are learning and gaining experience, I count that as a win,” he said. “These kinds of wins, along with an improved research infrastructure, will help UM attract quality students, educators and researchers who expect access to high-performance computing and high-speed end-to-end data transfers to conduct their work.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C35

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Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C36

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UM bio station fights shoreline erosion with innovative gravel beach

By Kelsea Harris-Capuano, UM News Service fully kept at a high level or “full pool” for University of Montana (UM) physical recreational purposes. lake ecologist Dr. Mark Lorang stood on In a recent report, former FLBS Director the shorefront of the Flathead Lake BiologiDr. Jack Stanford described how in natural cal Station (FLBS) enthusiastically taking conditions the shores of lakes are protected pictures of the beach. “I wish I could have because they experience wave impact at been down here filming it when it was hapvarying water levels that occur during seapening,” he said. sonal fluctuations. Stanford said that erosion Lorang was referring to a brief, intense at the top of a lake’s shoreline would natustorm that had rolled through the previous rally only occur during the largest floods, night. Its waves had rearranged the biologiand for just a brief period of time. cal station’s newly completed erosion conArtificially keeping the lake at a high trol beach, and Lorang wanted to see how level longer accelerates the erosion process it had fared. He had meticulously designed during large wind and subsequent wave this beach to protect a portion of the staevents. tion’s shoreline, and its completion meant The UM station has lost 1.6 acres of part of a decades-long plan had finally come shoreline property since the regulation of to fruition. Flathead Lake’s water level began in 1938. The beach was constructed in March Diane Whited, a FLBS researcher and a when things at FLBS were quiet. For the GIS and remote sensing savant, has helped people working at the bio station during document the station’s shoreline loss. beach construction, the sound of heavy Whited, who has worked at FLBS for machinery and delivery of truckload after about 20 years, used to measure shoreline truckload of gravel was a change of pace. erosion with surveying equipment and eroAbigail Schmeichel who started working sion pins. Now she uses drones to image the as a K-12 educator at the station in January lake shoreline. said it was an interesting process to watch. Whited said remote sensing is a fast way Over the course of almost two weeks, truckto collect larger-scale amounts of visual loads of cobble and gravel were transported data. Such imagery is useful in that it can continuously from Polson and Woods Bay. quickly and easily communicate what num“Every day from 8 to 5 p.m. you could bers and equations can’t. hear the trucks going, beeping, backing up “’We’ve lost 20 meters of land over X and turning around,” Schmeichel said. “It amount of years,’” she said. “Well, you can definitely spiced up the week.” say that. But if you can visually show that, Schmeichel had a front-row view of the it’s much more powerful.” beach construction from her FLBS apartThe drones also capture imagery of Loment and went to check out the process frerang’s beach projects. Imagery before and quently. She said the addition of the beach after construction, as well as following big is nice from a user standpoint. The slope of storms or 5 to 10 years down the line, helps the bank into the water is less steep, and the determine and document the effectiveness gravel is easier to walk on. of the design-with-nature approach. But the beach wasn’t installed for aesthetLorang has designed and helped install ics and recreational use, although they are about 2.5 miles of dynamic equilibrium a happy byproduct. It has a very functional beaches on Flathead Lake’s shoreline since purpose. It’s called a “dynamic equilibrium 1989. beach” – a beach designed to prevent shoreTraditional and most commonly used line erosion and help restore habitat. methods for preventing erosion are hard Lorang, a former FLBS faculty member, structures such as seawalls, large barriers has studied Flathead Lake for over 30 years. usually made of concrete and riprap – a His research led him to design soft structure field of large boulders or objects. Historibeaches made of varying particle sizes (i.e., cally, large car bodies have been used along gravel and cobble) that can absorb and dissiriverbanks, creating “Detroit riprap.” pate incoming wave energy, thus preventing These methods have some drawbacks, damaging erosion. Lorang said. The energy of a wave is what The bio station beach is made up of varycauses erosion. That energy doesn’t dising sizes of rocks that were placed stratesipate when it hits a hard structure like a gically at low water. First, a mix of larger concrete wall but is reflected back into the cobbles and gravel was placed lower down lake where it interacts with other incoming on the exposed shoreline. That was followed waves. by a smaller cobble mix above the previous This interaction causes scour to the layer. And finally, on top of all that, a large lakebed in front of the seawall and to the amount of pea-sized gravel was deposited, adjacent shoreline. That process increases extending up towards the trees. When the the severity of erosion to neighboring proplake’s water levels were brought up in June, erty. This usually leads to the construction only the easy to walk on smaller gravel was of more seawall and riprap, resulting in a left exposed. domino effect of building seawalls and losWhen waves break on the gravel, it is ing natural beaches. pushed around as it absorbs the energy. A Seawalls in particular cause more scour big storm at a high water level will create to the lakebed, resulting in unnatural and a berm or beach crest built up by the largharsh environments in which plant life can’t est waves tossing larger rocks on top of grow. This negatively impacts the aquatic the smaller gravel. The waves dynamically food web, as well as the connected terresreshape the gravels into a beach that can trial habitat. break the waves and dissipate the erosive From an aesthetic and recreational standenergy. It will take subsequent larger storms point, seawalls and large boulder fields are to rearrange the beach again. not as appealing to beachgoers and make Ultimately, Lorang has installed a soft the shoreline less accessible. structure that mimics what natural beaches “No one wants to spread their towel on do. riprap,” Lorang said. Flathead Lake water levels are controlled But a challenge for those looking to have by the Seli’š Ksanka Qlispe’ Dam, formerly an erosion-control beach is the expertise known as Kerr Dam, near Polson. Lake levneeded to design and build them. Installels fluctuate as much as 10 feet throughout the year. In the summer the water is purposeCONTINUED ON PAGE C37


UM bio station fights shoreline erosion with innovative gravel beach CONTINUED FROM PAGE C36

ing one of Lorang’s beaches is a much more intricate process than simply dumping a pile of gravel. Lorang has years of knowledge and experience. He carefully calculates in all the variables. Every shoreline is different, and Lorang looks at the characteristics of each individual section of shoreline and the waves affecting it. It isn’t a onesize-fits-all method. Lorang said beaches moving and being reshaped is a part of natural processes. It’s normal to see these beaches change after storms. That’s the point of a dynamic structure: It can adapt and change to the variable wave and storm conditions while dissipating the wave energy that causes shoreline erosion. These beaches have been slow to grow in popularity, and Lorang thinks that people have this perception that a changing or “dynamic” beach means something bad. But essentially, Lorang is simply providing the right volumes and distributions of gravel material so that the waves can do the work of mimicking what natural beaches do. And natural beaches change over time. Lorang said this method of designing with nature just doesn’t have enough credibility, yet. “The first thing people do when they buy property out here is stake out their boundaries. Usually that means cutting down trees and building a seawall,” Lorang said. In total, about 460 feet of FLBS shoreline was transformed, with close to 1,020 cubic yards of cobble and gravel. In weight that’s about 1,020 Toyota Corollas or 510 mediumsized hippos. The beach was built with money the bio station was awarded in a recent class-action lawsuit for shoreline damages caused by dam-regulated lake levels, according to Tom Bansak, FLBS associate director. Bansak said the station wants their beach to serve as a model of how Lorang’s beach design works over time. FBLS officials and Lorang have future plans to protect more of its shoreline with this kind of erosion control, Bansak said. This includes the adjacent Yellow Bay Unit at Flathead Lake State Park, which sits on FLBS property. The park is open to the public and sees a lot of summer users on its shrinking shoreline. Station personnel want to enhance the visitor experience by helping to restore and protect the park. “From a recreational standpoint, you can’t use half the state park, right? Because you have to fight through the brush to get to the water,” Bansak said. Flathead Lake State Park manager Amy Grout has been in talks with the bio station about an erosion control beach. Yellow Bay is one of six units around the lake that make up Flathead Lake State Park. Grout said the idea of Yellow Bay having one of Lorang’s beaches is exciting. She has been park manager for five years, and within the last year she has noticed notable erosion at Yellow Bay. “A beach would allow for more usable area of the shoreline for the public,” she said. The challenge for Yellow Bay is finding the funding. While Grout is on board with putting in a beach, the money isn’t there. She said the Flathead parks have many facilities that need repairs and upgrades, and those take priority. Finding funding will be a challenge, but the bio station and partners are looking to philanthropy to help foot the bill. Standing on the new bio station beach, Lorang commented on how the beach has already changed shape, hypothesizing why a curve was created here or debris was deposited there. He wants Whited to fly a drone over to take aerial photos of the beach to document the changes made before and after the storm. “I’ve been doing this for 40 years, and I still get excited about beaches,” Lorang said.

English is a Funny Language

They’re head over heels in love. That’s nice, but all of us do almost everything head over heels. If we are trying to create an image of people doing cartwheels and somersaults, why don’t we say, “They’re heels over head in love?” Put your best foot forward. Now let’s see…. We have a good foot and a better foot — but we don’t have a third — and best — foot. It’s our better foot we want to put forward. This grammar atrocity is akin to “May the best team win.” Usually there are only two teams in the contest. Similarly, in any list of bestsellers, only the most popular book is genuinely a bestseller. All the rest are bettersellers. I lucked out. To luck out sounds as if you’re out of luck. Don’t you mean I lucked in?

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C37

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2001 International 4700 crew cab, 7.3L, 7 speed, 9-ft. utility, front winch, wet kit.........$9000

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2002 Zieman 30 ton ramp trailer, 20-ft. flatbed, 4.2-ft. ramps, 8.5-ft. wide..................$20,000 2010 Big Tow trailer, 27-ft. 9” deck, 8-ft. 6” wide, 61,570 gvw.............................$14,500

1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers........................................................................................ $8000 1999 Ford F450 4x4, plow, 7.3L, automatic, 11-ft. utility bed.$15,000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, automatic............ $2500 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift gate............ $9000 1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic......................... $10,000 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................................................. $11,000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers........................................ $12,500 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, underhood air compressor, outriggers........................................................ $15,000 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers................................................................................. $10,000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump bed.. $10,000 1992 Ford F800 service truck, diesel, 8 speed, 14.7-ft. box, 7500# IMT crane, hydraulic compressor, ZR8 225 amp welder..... $19,000 1999 Ford F800 service truck, 59 Cummins, 6 speed, 98,000 miles, 6000# crane, air compressor, 11-ft. box.............................. $18,000 1992 Ford F800 service truck, diesel, 8 speed, 7500 crane, hydraulic air compressor.................................................................... $10,000 1996 International 4900 DT466 engine, 10 speed, 12.5-ft. cab-toaxle...................................................................................... $10,000 1995 International 4900 466, 5 spd, 18-ft. flatbed dump...... $12,500 1993 International 4800 4x4 bucket truck, DT466, 10 speed, 61-ft. reach................................................................................... $20,000 1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, automatic....... $10,000 1988 International 1800 2-ton diesel 4x4 flatbed..................... $9000

1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle boom$12,500 1998 GMC 8500 bucket truck, Cat, 6 speed, 70-ft. bucket..... $25,000 1979 GMC chip truck................................................................. $6500 1997 Skytrack 8042 teleforklift, 8000 lb, 42-ft........................ $22,500 2004 Felling 30 ton equipment trailer, 24-ft. deck, 6.4-ft. ramp, 8.6-ft. wide..................................................................................... $17,500 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescopic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales ............................................. $10,000 12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor...................... $5000 Pesci 6000 KG knuckle boom................................................... $5000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb............................................. $6000 (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers.................................$7500 - $12,500 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.......................................................... $6500 2006 Ditch Witch 410SX cable plow...................................... $12,500 Ditch Witch 400SK trencher & plow...................................... $10,000 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist..................................................... $3500 1-ton utility beds, starting at...................................................... $1000 2 ton dump boxes, each............................................................ $1000 2013 Terex light plant................................................................ $5000 Lincoln SA250 welder with leads, diesel.................................. $4000 Buckets for skid steer loaders........................................................Call Forklift forks...................................................................................Call 16” to 36” augers...........................................................$750 to $1750 Versatile 35-ft. bucket attachment............................................. $3000 (4) General 1200x20 unused highway tires................................ $800 (4) Ag-Chem Goodyear tires and wheels 14.9R46.................. $2500 (4) Goodyear 1200x20 unused traction tires.............................. $800


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C38

What are jinglebobs, heel chains, and rowels? •  Full dimension rough cut lumber Parts of a cowboy’s spurs. •  Custom sawing ##### •  Custom drying In 2004 “robot The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800) are for customers who needthe to coverfirst lots of acres in a very short period of• Beams time. Built for performance and durability, these machines help to achieve faster dry down and conductor” led the Tokyo make tightly rolled bales that siding preserve quality, shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are •  Wood proven on the millions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain. Philharmonic. The orchestra •  Driveway arches played Beethoven’s Fifth. •  Bridge planks •  Fireplace mantels ##### •  And much more..... Which basketball star 780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 fought Arnold Schwarzenwww.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com begger in Conan the Dee-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com stroyer? Wilt Chamberlain.

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JD 6125M, loader, 800 hours............................................$83,000 (3) Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, ramp..Starting at $17,500 Many Tractors Available.........................................................CALL Vermeer 605N......................................................DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our product lines. Call for all (2) Vermeer R2300, rakes, reconditioned.................$14,500 ea. your farm attachment/equipment needs. Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock Highline CFR 650, chopper................................RENTAL RETURN Hesston 9435, 16’ header, 1475 hours............................$60,000 Hesston 9635, 16’ header...........................Reduced to $70,000 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT Hesston 1275, swing tongue.............................................$13,500 Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500

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51⁄2’ x 24’ Stand Alone Panels $375 ea. 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder Geotherm Waterers & Parts In Stock

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC 406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT rlmccray@3rivers.net

Vermeer 605M, reconditioned..........................................$22,000 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT NEW Vermeer TM1410, 21’ cut.................................COMING IN Vermeer BP8000, used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower............................IN STOCK Vermeer TM1200, 15.5’ cut, demo unit.........................IN STOCK Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer R2300.....................................................IN STOCK Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer VR1224, with center splitter...................IN STOCK NEW Vermeer RR140, rotary rake.................................IN STOCK Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes, reconditioned.......................$8,000 ea. White Sulphur Springs, MT Vermeer WR24 Wheel Rake..............................................$3,000 coxranchequip@gmail.com NEW Vermeer 6650 Rancher, net, twine, moisture. . . . .IN STOCK

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Vermeer 6650 Rancher, baler.................................................NEW 80 chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain NEW Vermeer R2800, hydraulic rakes...........................IN STOCK Cut to Length NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK We Sell & Repair Baler Belts Vermeer 605 N.................................................................IN STOCK Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 All Makes & Models Vermeer Rebel 5500, twine, rebuilt pickup.........................$7,500 JD 566, twine only..................................................................$5,000 NEW Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Driver,......................CALL 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT Techno 980, 8 bale mover..................................................$32,500 Greg 406-978-3777 (cell) Red Rhino, 8 round hay bale trailer.......................................$7,500

Vermeer bale processors help you make the best use of your bales with the least amount of labor, and give you the versatility you need to process round bales or large square bales with an optional Trendline Vermeer Sales kit. Changing the feeding location promotes a healthier open-range feeding environment and reduces manure-handling issues. Each processor quickly unrolls bales into windrows that give all the cattle equal feeding room. As the bales are processed, dust and mold are blown away and the hay is aerated, becoming more palatable for your herd. Reclaim and protect seeding areas by mulching straw and spreading it up to 40' (12.19 m) away.

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

2011 Vermeer 605SM 12,000 bales, net/twine, great condition.$23,000 2020 Tubeline TLR5000 AX2 bale wrapper............................. CALL New ZR5-12 self-propelled baler....................................HERE NOW! New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor................................... CALL Vermeer BP7000 great shape............................................. $10,000 Highline bale processors............................................................ CALL Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale beds, dumping beds............... CALL WW HD EZ 4-wheeler lifts for balebeds....................................$1000 New Vermeer R2300 28-ft. rake............................................ CALL New Vermeer TM1410 trailed mower...................................... CALL 2013 Vermeer TM1400 trailed mower................................ $26,900 2011 Case IH WD2303 windrower, 1046 hours, RDS1828 rotary head, 25-ft. triple delivery Honeybee WS25 draper head..... $85,000

Fall Oil Sale - Oct. 12th - 23rd

5% off Chevron Products & 10% off Fleetguard filters

Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor................................................................ $NEW Hustler TX205 chainless trailed bale feeder................................................... $NEW Hustler LX105 chainless mounted baler unroller............................................. $NEW Vermeer TM1410 Trail Mower 21-ft. cut, 9-ft. transport................................ $NEW Haybuster 2650 w/hydraulic deflector.......................................................$12,000 Bale King Vortex 2000 bale processor........................................................$5500 Haybuster 2640 bale processor...................................................................$8000 John Deere 4440 w/Farmhand loader, duals, 3 SCV’s, 9500 hrs................$28,000 3-Vermeer 605M net/twine flotation tires..................................$12,000 - $16,000 Case IH RB565 net, flotation tires, endless belts...........................................$27,500 John Deere 3830/300 14-ft. header, air conditioning.................................$12,500

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Dealer for Vermeer, Hayliner, and Chisolm Trail

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New Vermeer 605N baler....................................................... CALL Hay Liner 42-ft., 8 bale dumping trailers.................................. $6200 2007 John Deere 567 twine baler, 9250 bales................... $10,500 Vermeer R2300 hydraulic rake, 23-ft. raking width.....................................$16,000 H&S rake, 14-wheel........................................................................................$9500 H&S rake, 16-wheel.....................................................................................$12,000 John Deere 705 hydraulic rake, 23-ft. raking width........................................$7000 John Deere 7800 tractor, Powershift, no loader, 3SCV, 11,544 hr................$40,000

Chevron oil distributor, Fleetguard filter, Bad Boy mowers, Hustler

Gordon Repair, LLC

406-234-4595

Miles City, MT

www.gordonrepair.com sales@gordonrepair.com

McCormick X5.40, loader/grapple, 300 hours............. $72,000 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer BPX9010, round/square bales, scales available.... NEW New Holland TS130A 840TL loader/grapple/5300 hours...CALL Vermeer 605N, net, ramp, moisture sensor, 400 bales...... DEMO International 5000, 14-ft. sickle header............................... Call Vermeer R2300 hyd fold/transport/windrow adjustment..... NEW Hesston 1160, 14-ft. sickle header......................................... Call Vermeer R2800 demo unit, full warranty........................ $CALL$ Massey Ferguson 4610, loader/grapple, through shop.$35,000 Bale King 3110 Vortex, grain/pellet tank, float tires.....$15,000 Harsh 502H mixer wagon, scales.......................................... Call Highline CFR650 feed chopper, grain tank, scales..............Demo Highline CFR650-200 feed chopper, used 1 season........ $CALL$ 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Case IH 8465 baler..........................................................$4500 John Deere 530, new belts..............................................$1500 Hilger, MT Walter 406-350-0380 Vermeer 605SM moisture sensor, netwrap.................... $24,000 www.wichmanagsupply.com Vermeer 605M, twine, net, floats, ramp.........................$16,500 SweetPro supplement tubs for Cows, Sheep and Horses IN STOCK

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NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

NEW VERMEER PROCESSOR AVAILABLE!

Vermeer 605N new, net only..................................... ON SALE! 2020 Vermeer 2800 rake, new................................. ON SALE! 2020 Vermeer R2300 rake....................................... ON SALE! Vermeer R2300 rakes, one season use. One left............ $17,750 Vermeer 2800 gone through.........................................$21,600 Vermeer 605SM net/twine, 6800 bales, new belts.........$27,900 Vermeer 605XL, completely rebuilt...............................$13,400 3 point bale unroller w/hoses..............................................$1235

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NDSU Extension Master Gardeners honored

NDSU Extension Service Several Master Gardeners were honored during the North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension Master Gardener program awards ceremony, which was held virtually because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Master Gardener is a volunteer service organization that beautifies communities, educates the public about gardening, works with youth and encourages conservation of natural resources. Once participants complete 40 hours of classes, they are known as Master Gardener interns. They must volunteer 48 hours of time during a two-year period on horticultural projects in cooperation with NDSU Extension to become certified Master Gardeners. Those honored at the awards program were: • Adult Education Award - Beth Hill, Bismarck, North Dakota • Best Group Project Award - Fargo Seed Project and Sunny Branick, Fargo, North Dakota • Communications Award - Diane Gronfur, Bismarck • Elder Care Project - Greta Whelan, Crystal, North Dakota • Extension Master Gardener of the Year - Kathryn Torkelson, Lansford, North Dakota • Extension Support Award - Lynnette Vachal, Mountrail County Extension, Ross, North Dakota • Feeding the Hungry - Myla Alsaker, Fargo; Linda Withey and Barbara Keyes, West Fargo, North Dakota • Innovation Award - Angie Waletzko, Lisbon, North Dakota • Public Garden Award - Jeremy Lewis and Jessica Uran, New Town, North Dakota • Ron Smith Community Service Award - Joan Bishoff, Fargo • Working With Underserved Populations - Harold Rosenheim, Fargo • Youth Education - Caitlin Stegmiller and the Flasher Xeriscape Project, Flasher, North Dakota • 100 Hour Service Club members - These Master Gardeners met volunteerism and continuing education goals for 2019 (volunteer hours in parentheses): Myla Alsaker, Fargo (129); Sandy Bieber, Bismarck (111.5, intern); Cecelia Collins, Jamestown, North Dakota (105); Mary Heyerman, Bismarck (175.5); Kathleen Johnson, Horace, North Dakota (133); Marlene Maxon, Grand Forks, North Dakota (110); Caitlin Stegmiller, Flasher (102); Nola Storm, Fargo (181.5); Kathryn Torkelson, Lansford (104.5); Jessica Uran, New Town (147); Ray Utter, Bismarck (100); Lynnette Vachal, Ross (103); and Joan Zettel, Breckenridge, Minnesota (100.5) • 200 Hour Service Club members - These Master Gardeners met volunteerism and continuing education goals for 2019 (volunteer hours in parentheses): Joan Bishoff, Fargo (259); Anita Hofsommer, Fargo (274); Barbara Keyes, West Fargo (533.75); Caryl Lester, East Grand Forks, Minnesota (610); Laurie Podoll, Jamestown (239.75); Penny Seifert, Wahpeton, North Dakota (207.5); Anne Smith, Grand Forks (358.5); Nancy Stegman-Allen, Moorhead, Minnesota (217.25, intern); Karen Weber, Wahpeton (247); and Jack Wood, Fargo (389)

Student earns animal science young scholar regional honor

University of Wyoming Extension University of Wyoming (UW) animal science Ph.D. student Chad Page has received the Young Scholar Award from the Western Section of the American Society of Animal Science (ASAS). The ASAS Western Young Scholar Recognition Program features the research accomplishments of recent or current Ph.D. and master’s graduates. Page is working on his Ph.D. under the direction of Whit Stewart, assistant professor and University of Wyoming Extension sheep specialist. Page has been involved in many extension presentations, workshops and research. Page, originally from Chandler, Arizona, earned his bachelor’s degree in animal health with a veterinary science emphasis from Brigham Young University in Idaho in 2015. He completed his master’s in animal and range sciences at Montana State University in 2017 and plans to start this month his position with Utah State University as an assistant professor of production animal agriculture with an emphasis in small ruminants.


Indigenous People Day

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C39

If you have items you want advertised in the November 2020 issue THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT THEM is October 28th.

Date When Celebrated: Second Monday in October On the second Monday in October, we celebrate Indigenous People Day. It is often referred to as Native American Day. Indigenous People Day is related to another Native American Day, celebrated on the fourth Friday in November. To further Round bales, twine wrapped, approximately 1100#................... $50/ in field......$60/ stacked complicate matters, what is the definition of indigenous people Phone 406-432-2601 ask for Jim and native Americans? Are they the same? Who exactly are we or leave a message and phone number and we will get back to you. celebrating and honoring, and why? Are you among the many people who are confused!? Read on......... Definition of Indigenous versus Native People: Let’s understand the definitions first, so we clearly understand who we are referring to, and to whom we are celebrating and honoring. Indigenous people are those who first populated an area before anyone else. Natives are defined as people who have lived in an area since birth. Yes, you are native to where you were born. It became 3-point spring tooth chisel plow....... New Hay Buster 256 works great!.. confusing when the term “American Indian”, considered to be .........................................$2500 ...........................................$250 offensive, was changed to “Native American”. However most, if not all of us, are comfortable using the term “Native American”, to refer to people who are indigenous to the United States. Now let’s get a better understanding of some conflicting holidays: Native American Day - Originated in the state of California, this day has been around since 1939. It wasn’t until 1977, that Indigenous People Day began to take root. Often also called “Native American Day”, it is more widespread, with internaDanuser 3-point post driver....$900 tional meaning than the original Native American Day. Columbus Day - This holiday was originated in 1972, to honor and celebrate Christopher Columbus, who was the first person to discover America. Over the past few decades, many have come to the realization that Columbus wasn’t the first person, not even the first European to land in, and “discover” America. Many say he did not even discover America, as in 1492 3-point 2-wheel hay rake.........$125 Bale head for square bales, excelhe did not land on the mainland of the American continent. It 3-point disc..............................$200 lent condition....................$1250 also became widely recognized that Europeans often came as conquerors, and worse. Phone 406-793-2210 Shaver 3-point post driver.......$900 Leif Erikson Day - Around 1002 A.D. Leif Erikson from Greenland, a European country, sailed down the eastern coast of North America as far as New Foundland, and his crew spent the winter there. While has was the first European to come to America, he was not Tyrel and Tara Hendrickson - 406-759-5006 or 406-799-8576 the first. Indigenous people.... Native Americans.... were 717 Madison Ave., W. Chester, MT (near Liberty County Airport) already there. All of this leads us to today.... Indigenous People Day Efforts to recognize, celebrate and protect indigenous people began in 1977. This occurred at a United Nations Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations. It was worldwide in scope. In the U.S., the effort has steadily grown, partially We stock a to downplay or even eliminate large variety of Columbus Day. Now, dozens Honey Bee parts of cities and states in the U.S, recognize Indigenous People Day. Some, not all, have used this holiday in place of Coincluding rod weeder supplies. lumbus Day. This day is used to honor and celebrate indigenous people, those very first settlers of a region. Who were the original inhabitants of your city or town? Do you know what tribe they belonged to? Are they still in your area? Today is a great day to learn more about them. Your local library Call today for New VR12 or town historian are great Grain Vac pricing and sources for this information. availability We Sell Schools, libraries, historiWe also have parts for cal societies and local gov1” and 2.5” air seeder hose REM Grain Vacs ernment should use this day 6”, 7” and 8” rubber/flexible to provide educational prograin vacuum hose grams, lectures and exhibits Parts and We are your MAV Chopper Dealer on the indigenous people who UII and Hart Cart reel parts Conveyors first lived and worked the land in your area.

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Wild cousins may help crops battle climate change

Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C40

Travel safely on winter roads.

Install New Tires Now

Feeding cows? Hauling grain? Visiting relatives? Avoid cold weather tire trouble...see us today!

ALIGNMENT SERVICE

Cars, Light Trucks, Heavy Duty Farm & Over-the-road Trucks

Cut Bank Tire

Phone 406-873-5025, cell 406-949-7717, Cut Bank, MT

Reddig Equipment and Repair 406-755-7595 • 2866 Highway 2 East  •  Kalispell, MT

2012 Deere 160G, hyd QC, 36” dig bucket, low hours..... Call

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GRADERS

2010 Deere 770GP, new cutting edges, good tires, operates well, 14-ft. moldboards, 10,000 hours................... $92,000

EXCAVATORS

1989 Cat EL 200B............................................................ Call 2015 Cat 303.5E OROPS, hyd. thumb, Q/C, 2 buckets...$49,900 2014 Cat 312 EL 36” dig bucket with hyd wedge coupler, thumb available, very tight. Will have new rails and sprockets...Call 2007 Cat 303.5CN OROPS, bucket, thumb..................... Call 2005 Cat 314 CLCR, blade, long arm, 36” dig bucket, blade, thumb, 10,500 hours............................................. $53,500 2012 Deere 50D, 2 buckets, thumb, new tracks, 2800 hours.. .............................................................................. $41,000 2006 Deere 200CLC new undercarriage, hyd. thumb, low hours, and operates very nice............................... $58,000 Hitachi EX450-5 good machine, bucket, thumb......... $49,500 2012 Hitachi ZX60 USB, bucket, hyd thumb, rubber tracks, 4029 hours............................................................ $45,000 Hitachi ZX200LC-2, bucket, thumb, 11,000 hours..... $50,900 JCB JS220LC bucket, thumb........................................... Call 2012 Volvo ECR 145DL, hyd QC, hyd thumb, 2 dig buckets (24” and 36”), like new pin wheel compactor, rear view camera, low hours (2400). Very good excavator................. $79,000

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Cat 320B LL log loader. For parts.................................... Call 1990 Cat 518 skidder, Esco swing grapple, 23.1x26 tires, chains, winch, extra tire. Will be serviced with a new hyd pump. A good swinger.......................................... $35,000 Hurricana 20 saw head, accumulator arm, hyd tilt, low hours on saw motor rebuild, came off a 2520 Timber Jack, a very good head................................................................ $7250 Timberjack 2520 feller/buncher, parts machine.............. Call Several slide booms for parts available

CRAWLERS

Deere 550G LGP Series IV, 6-way hyd blade, winch. Very nice....................................................................... $33,000 2006 Komatsu D61 PX-15, 6-way blade, 5888 hours...$60,000 Komatsu TD7H 6-way hyd. blade, very good undercarriage. Includes brush rake.............................................. $26,500

2011 Hitachi ZX135US-3, 2 buckets, 48” smooth lip Accurate, 24” dig Accurate bucket, hyd thumb, hyd QC, blade, 8000 hours. Runs excellent............................................ $72,000

MISCELLANEOUS

1999 Rosco RB48 sweeper, enclosed cab, air conditioning, low hours. Runs great.............................................. $9500 1997 Vermeer V8550 trencher, 300 hours. 2 attachments...... .................................................................................... Call

LOADERS

1991 Case 821, QC, bucket, forks, 8800 hr. New transmission....................................................................... $42,000 2004 Cat 924G, Q/C......................................................... Call Cat 966C with 4 yard bucket...................................... $25,000 1997 Komatsu WA250-3L, QC, forks, bucket, 3rd valve......... .............................................................................. $25,000

BACKHOES

2008 John Deere 310SJ extend-a-hoe, closed cab, 4x4, very nice machine............................................................... Call

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1993 JLG 60HA lift, 4WD, 60-ft. reach....................... $10,900

Many 5 - 10,000# forklifts available

TRUCKS

1973 Ford F700, 12 yard dump.................................... $5000

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Eric Hamilton, American Society of Agronomy Earth is getting hotter. Huge amounts of greenhouse gases are warming the planet and altering the climate. Heat waves are harsher. Droughts are longer. And some diseases and pests are stronger than ever. All of that is bad news for many of Earth’s inhabitants. But crops are especially vulnerable. We’ve bred them to depend on us, and they can succumb to many threats that are likely to get worse in the next century. All as we need more food to feed a growing population. An international group of researchers set out to test how we can help our crops adapt in the coming decades. Their idea is to use wild crop relatives. These cousins of domestic crops look like weeds and you have probably walked past them when hiking on mountain trails. You may have even seen them in the cracks of pavement in the cities. They have lived in harsh climates without any human help since the dawn of time. Scientists hope that using crop wild relatives in breeding programs can add resilience to our domestic crops while keeping them delicious. “Crop wild relatives have been selected by nature over millennia to withstand the very climatic stresses that we are trying to address, and hence present a new hope,” says Filippo Bassi. Bassi is a scientist in Morocco at the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). But it can be risky to change how breeders work. “Before making the final decision to shift investments from normal breeding to the use of crop wild relatives, it is critical to make sure that there is a real advantage in doing so,” Bassi says. To test this idea, Bassi’s international team of scientists, coming from Africa, Europe, Asia and South America, focused on durum wheat. The team gathered 60 unique varieties of wheat to expose to a battery of harsh tests. These included fungal diseases, drought and high temperatures. One-third of the wheat lines the team used were developed by combining wild relatives of wheat with strong, commercial varieties. These wild relative-derived varieties of wheat were robust compared to more conventional varieties. About a third of wild relative varieties were resistant to the fungal disease Septoria, compared to just a tenth of the others. But conventional wheat varieties were more resistant to other diseases, like leaf rust, that have been the focus of past breeding programs. Where the wild relative wheat varieties really shone was under drought and heat stress. During drought, the wild relative lines had larger grains, a critical adaptation and market trait for this crop. And, when the nutrient nitrogen was in short supply, the wild-derived lines produced a higher yield than the other wheat varieties. “In the case of temperature, the crop wild relative presented a clear advantage with a yield increase of 42 percent under heat stress,” says Bassi. “Yield losses to heat can be drastic, and the use of crop wild relatives to breed new varieties appears to be a very strategic approach to address this climatic challenge.” But resilience isn’t the whole story. We depend on crops to make food. And crops are different from their wild cousins in large part because humans have selected crops over many centuries to adapt to their needs, including a preference for making delicious foods. That is why Bassi’s team also looked at the usefulness of the 60 wheat varieties for making pasta. Here, the wildderived wheat lines were the least suitable for pasta making. “That’s a disappointment,” says Bassi. “But not a deal breaker.” “This does not prove that the use of crop wild relatives will inevitably result in poor industrial quality,” says Bassi. “But rather that it is important for breeders to be aware of this risk and develop breeding strategies that address this issue.” Overall, durum wheat’s wild relatives appeared useful. When crossed to elite commercial varieties, they provided increased resistance to heat, drought and some diseases. These are precisely the threats facing not just durum wheat, but most major crops in a warming world. That’s good news for plant breeders — and the public. “The crop wild relatives showed great promise in terms of climate change adaptation,” says Bassi. “I hope the public will be re-assured that breeders are testing all possible opportunities to prepare agriculture for climate challenges.”


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C41

~~ COMBINE BUY SEASON ~~ 2017 John Deere S680

2015 John Deere S670

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• Leather • Power fold top • Only 880 hours List: $280,000

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2015 John Deere S680 IN K T S OC

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2013 John Deere 1830 Air Drill

2018 John Deere S770

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Farmer to Farmer “Dealing with Tyler and Dan felt like talking with friends. It gives one a sense of added confidence knowing they have their own farming operation. We won’t hesitate to check with Frielings when looking for equipment.”

William Leininger, New owner of a John Deere 9610

Farmer to Farmer

! D L SO

• Manual top • Extended auger

• Duals • 770 hours

2019 John Deere S780 G

COMIN IN

• Leather • Power fold top • Only 398 hours List: $470,000

Sale Price: $349,970

2011 John Deere 1835 Air Drill

“I’ve dealt with them before. They are polite and know how to relate to a farmer. They are very helpful and we enjoyed our interaction.”

Robert Cazier, New owner of a John Deere 4940 • 60-ft. • 550 bushel tank • Good hose/points • Dual turf tires • Stainless meter housing

2011 John Deere 1835 Air Drill

List: $140,000

Sale Price: $99,970

List: $155,000

Sale Price: $129,970

2010 John Deere 1835 Air Drill

• 60-ft. • 430 bushel tank • Mid row banders • Double shoot • Dual casters • Ground drive

• 60-ft. • 430 bushel tank • Mid row banders • Ground drive List: $125,000

2013 John Deere 1835 Air Drill

Sale Price: $89,970

! D L O S

• 60-ft. • 430 bushel tank • Mid row banders • Ground drive

1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

• 60-ft. • 550 bushel tank • Mid row banders • Double shoot • Hydraulic drive List: $179,000

Sale Price: $149,970


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C42

CASE AIR DRILL FOR SALE

Case Precision 3430/ATX700 70-ft. hoe drill, new stealths, low acres on tips, $   air seeder hopper, no welds, well kept................................................................ Phone (406) 350-2055, or 350-2050

RPH Irrigation Services Limited

72,000

Service & Parts

for All Makes, PO Box 1201, 4056 HWY 89 Models & Choteau, MT 59422 • PH: 406-466-2242 • FAX: 406-466-5242 Brands Jordan Ratliff, Manager/Sales 406-799-4746

Flaman Rental & Sales 1-877-528-8467, Lattin & Sons, Power, Montana 1-406-278-3432, Lattin & Sons, Conrad, Montana

We Rent or Sell ALL Equipment! Give us a call TODAY! • Nice selections of Wishek Disks and K-line Speedtillers New or used • New disk from K-line and Wishek • Summers 35-ft. vertical till • J&M Grain Carts - Other Equipment For Rent • Grain baggers for Sale or Rent - We have bags for these • Hay rake • Bale pickers • Grain Vacs • Batco 15-ft. x 45-ft. Belt Conveyor for Pulse Crops • Grain Bag Extractor • K-Line Speed Tillers

October, 2020 is Pizza Month

There’s no better feeling in the world than a warm pizza box on your lap. Kevin James Truer words have, perhaps, never been spoken. Pizza is a wonderful thing, and there’s really no such thing as bad pizza, even the worst pizza is still pretty good. Pizza has been around for an incredibly long time, the word itself going back as far as 997 AD in southern Italy. History of Pizza Month The History of Pizza Month is, in part, the history of Pizza. Pizza Month was originally created by Gerry Durnell in October 1984, publisher of Pizza Today, a magazine dedicated to this delicious pie! The Pizza was likely derived from Focaccia bread, a roman flatbread commonly served with toppings. From that time moving forward there have been developments that slowly led to the wonderful comfort food we all know and love as pizza. Some say that Roman soldiers created the first pizza when they added cheese and olive oil to Matzah bread. But one thing is known for certain, pizza as we know it today came into being as a result of the discovery of the tomato in the Americas, and its return to Europe in the 16th century. So where did the pizza begin? The pizza as a flatbread with a tomato sauce started in Naples, and quickly became popular. Until the 1830’s it was almost exclusively sold from open-air stands and out of pizza bakeries, a tradition which is largely followed even today. One other fun piece of trivia is the source of the ‘marinara’ sauce that is the traditional tomato sauce. Have you ever wondered why it’s called marinara? Because it was created by “La Marinara” the mariner’s wife, to serve to her seafaring husband upon return from fishing the Bay of Naples. How to celebrate Pizza Month If we have to encourage you to go out and eat all the pizza you can get your hands on this month, we’re not entirely certain that Pizza Month is for you. Who needs encouragement to celebrate this month? Well, if you’re wanting to truly honor the pizza, then it’s time to try some new toppings on your pizza and experience the full range of what the pizza can be! Go out, try something new, and enjoy pizza!

Noxious Weed Seed Free Forage Advisory Council

Montana Department of Agriculture The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is currently recruiting for open positions on its Noxious Weed Seed Free Forage Advisory Council. The following council terms are currently vacant: • Certified Weed Seed Free Forage Producer (Eastern Region) • Certified Weed Seed Free Forage Producer (Any Region) • Outfitter’s or Guide’s Organization • Certified Weed Seed Free Forage Producer (Central Region) • Western County Weed District Representative • Eastern County Weed District Representative • Forage Product Processor Members of the advisory council provide guidance to the Noxious Weed Seed Free Forage (NWSFF) Program, which implements a cooperative forage and product certification system with federal, state, local, and private land managers that benefits Montanans and other states by producing and making available forage free of noxious weed seeds. Council meetings take place annually on one day in January or February. Those interested in serving on the Noxious Weed Seed Free Forage Advisory Council can submit a letter of interest and apply to MDA. More information and applications are available on the NWSFF Council website (https://agr.mt.gov/ NWSFFCouncil). Nominations can be submitted to Montana Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 200201, Helena, MT 59620-0201, or agr@mt.gov. The Montana Department of Agriculture’s mission is to protect producers and consumers, and to enhance and develop agriculture and allied industries. For more information on the Montana Department of Agriculture, visit agr.mt.gov. ##### Women farm operators have increased 20% from 2002, and more than 75% of women farm operators are owners of their land. Globally, 70% of all farmers are women.


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C43

USED EQUIPMENT

Coming Soon: • Case IH 8465 • REM bale processor

2019 CASE IH WD1504 WINDROWER

Demo unit with just 222 hours and Full Warranty. Comes equipped with an 18-ft. twin sickle header, cab and rear axle suspension, deluxe cab....Just $99,387 and 2.9% Financing OAC

1984 NEW HOLLAND 1100 WINDROWER

Planetary drive unit with 14-ft. twin sickle header and Ford Industrial gas engine. This unit is older but in good shape, and everything works. ............................................................ $4,366

2018 MCFARLANE 24-FT. HARROW

Heavy duty frame with 16 bars of spike tooth harrow. Use it for seed bed preparation or pasture renovation. All functions are hydraulic for easy no hassle operation.........Just $18,902

1993 NEW HOLLAND 660 ROUND BALER

Makes 5x6 round bales, really good shape for its age. Everything works and only 10,665 bales.................................................... $4,890

2016 CASE IH MAXXUM 115

Loaded with equipment. MFWD tractor with multiple control handle, 3 electronic remotes, Class IV front axle, 2 function mid-mount valve, 16x16 semi-powershift transmission, CCLS hydraulics with 29 gpm, 3 point, 540/1000 PTO, great rubber, 115/145 hp. Really sharp tractor. Book says $69,056..... MVE Price $64,879

2004 CASE IH RBX562 ROUND BALER

Just traded. Really clean. Wide pickup unit with only 10,503 bales. Great condition and ready to go to work.

2010 CASE IH RB564 BALER Mesh wrap and twine tie. Only 5935 bales.

418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 www.musselshellvalley.com

418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634 Ryan Fehringer - cell 406-320-1554 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

WELCOME TO OUR NEW 2020 CASE IH WINDROWERS

•  3 models to choose from w/150 to 250 hp. •  Sickle heads, rotary heads, and draper heads. •  Auto Guidance ready/Auto Guidance equipped. •  New for 2020 Field Cruise software w/3 modes. Eco Power Mode, Power Cruise Mode and HeadLand Management Mode •  Cab and rear axle suspension & hydraulic steering •  Triple windrow attachments for rotary heads.

CALL US TODAY TO DISCUSS ALL OF THESE GREAT FEATURES, GET 0% FINANCE OAC WITH END OF SEASON PRICING

MEET THE 2020 CASE IH RB 565 PREMIUM BALER These balers are loaded with features for productivity & durability

•  FIVE BAR PICKUP - with 160 curved rubber mounted teeth and 6.5-ft. wide. •  HEAVY DUTY PICKUP REEL - stronger tines and full height dividers reduce damage. •  FRONT LOADING WRAP SYSTEM - provides a short path for optimal wrapping quality. • OVERSHOT FEEDING SYSTEM - continuous feeding of hay to the chamber for a more consistent crop mat. •  ENDLESS BELTS - They track better and maintain greater crosswise rigidity. So tough that they are backed by a 3-year/15,000 Bale Warranty. • MVE BALERS - Also have In-Cab Density System, 15”x6” caster pickup wheels, roller windguard, 21.5Lx16.1 10-ply tires, and moisture sensors.

SEE THIS GREAT CASE IH BALER AT MUSSELSHELL VALLEY EQUIPMENT GET 0% FINANCE OAC WITH END OF SEASON PRICING


Trader’s Dispatch, October 2020 — Page C44

We are reloaded and ready!! 418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605

New inventory arriving daily Call us with your new equipment needs!!!

Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634 Ryan Fehringer - cell 406-320-1554 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

DOUBLE EXTENSION TUBES FOR ADDED STRENGTH

Twinstar rugged built rakes are designed to rake two windrows together and for turning hay to speedup drying time prior to baling for high production hay farming, custom operators, dairies raking green chop and raking bio feed stocks. Twinstar Rakes produce consistent uniform windrows and the cleanest hay on the market. Twinstar rakes are designed for precision raking, functionality and built to last. If you’ve tried the rest, now buy the BEST.

Just one 2020 2030G3-7 left in stock. MSRP $40,848. MVE PRICE......$33,757. SAVE $7091

G3 SPLIT HOSES WITH JIC FITTINGS FOR SERVICEABILITY

DOUBLE SHEAR ANGLE CYLINDER MOUNT

TRANSPORT LIGHT KIT PER ASABE/ANSI S279

OPTIONAL BASKET ANGLE STOP KIT

OPTIONAL WALKING BEAMS

SELF-ALIGNING IDLER HUBS

OPTIONAL GAUGE WHEELS WITH TORSION AXLE SUSPENSION

G3 7 FUNCTION ELECTRIC HYDRAULIC VALVE & CONTROL BOX

7 FUNCTION CONTROL BOX

G3 EQUIPPED WITH HEAVY DUTY HIGH TORQUE MOTORS

FASTER RAISING AND LOWERING OF BASKETS

BASKET EXTENSION SIGHT GAUGE

BASKET ANGLE SIGHT GAUGE

HEAVY DUTY BASKET PIVOT w/UHMW SHINS-SHEAR BOLT PROTECTED

PARALLEL LINKAGE TORSION BASKET SUSPENSION

2020 H&S 5114 Hi-Capacity Bi-Fold Rake • A large diameter rake wheel hub is used for added strength to the rake wheel dish. • Adjustable height hitch

• Limited oscillating offset tandem transport wheels assure a smooth, level ride. • A brake band on the 4 front gauge wheels can be easily adjusted to field conditions.

•Independent rake wheel suspension allows the rake wheels to follow the contour of the ground and low maintenance “Bee Hive” style springs support the large 60” rake wheels. • Rake arms feature 2 ball bearings on each end of the arm for long life, smooth operation and less ear than rakes with bushings.

• Adjustment for the ground pressure on the rake wheels allows the operator to fine turn the 5114 and 5116 wheel rakes to fit varying conditions.

• Big 60” wheels with wind boards • Rakes up to 28-ft. • 2 Independent castering gauge wheels plus tandem transport wheels on both sides. • Independent rake wheel suspension 2020 Model Year Closeout ~ ~ MSRP $25,964........Price $17,968

2020 ProAg 900 Hayhiker

Save $7002 This unit loads, hauls, and unloads 8 5x6 round bales.

Engineered for today’s heavier bale with great features like: •  RH heavy duty load arm with bale turner that allows bales to be picked in any direction. • Hydraulic push bar with bale stop - Pushes bale back • Only requires 2 remotes. No electric controls NEW high capacity orbit motor runs the push bar for fast easy unloading. • Bale divider separates bales when unloading creating air circulation Get all of these great features and save a bundle too.

MSRP $31,916. .....MVE Price $24,914.

418 Main, Roundup, MT 1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605

Guy Maberry - cell 406-350-1167, home 406-538-3634 Ryan Fehringer - cell 406-320-1554

Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley


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