Trader's Dispatch - April 2022 by The Trader's Dispatch

APRIL 2022

Vol. XXIII No. 3 P.O. Box 997 Conrad, MT 59425-0997

Phone 406-271-5533 Fax 406-271-5727 website: tradersdispatch.com E-MAIL: advertising @ tradersdispatch.com

Enroll grasslands into special CRP The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) encourages producers and landowners to enroll in the Grassland Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) now through May 13, 2022. Grassland CRP provides a unique opportunity for farmers, ranchers, and agricultural landowners to keep land in agricultural production and supplement their income while improving their soils and permanent grass cover.   The program had its highest enrollment in history in 2021 and is part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s broader effort to equip producers with the tools they need to help address climate change and invest in the long-term health of our natural resources. CONTINUED ON PAGE A4

UPCOMING AUCTIONS

Apr 8 - 19, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Double C Farms Retirement, Online............................................................................................................ A5 Apr 8 - 19, Pate Auction, Stan Howe Estate, Online...................................... A7 Apr 8 - 20, Shobe Auction & Realty, Kiedrowski Farm Equipment, Online... A9 Apr 8 - 21, Ophus Auction Company, Christiaens Brothers, Online............ A11 Apr 8 - 26, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, Alex Smith Estate, Online..... .................................................................................................................... A13 Apr 8 - May 8, Smith Sales, Spring Fever Consignment, Online......... A26, A27 Apr 11 - 13, Shobe Auction & Realty, Spring Consignment, Online.............. A3 Apr 14 - 21, Smeltzer Auctions & Real Estate, McCone County Museum, Online................................................................................................................ A10 Apr 16, Bo Carpenter Auction Inc., Pruyn Farm, Missoula MT.................... A15 Apr 16, Mills Auction Service, Anderson Personal Property, Spearfish SD...A16 Apr 20, Dakota Auctioneers, Lg Spring Multi-party Farm & Equipment, Leeds ND............................................................................................................... A18 Apr 29 - 30, Shobe Auction & Realty, Cabin Fever, Lewistown MT............. A19 Apr 29 - 30, Flying D Auction, Kimmet & Hanson, Choteau MT........... A20, A21 May 4, Big Iron, Dillon Land & Cattle, Geraldine MT.................................... A23 May 7, GSI Auction Service, Roos & Fosland Estates, Whitetail MT............ A22 May 7, Mills Auction Service, Bruce Ranch Equipment, Biddle MT............ A24 May 7, Weaver Auctions, Ekstrom’s Ranch, Clinton MT.............................. A36 May 14, Rivers West Auction, Western Montana New Holland Equipment Reduction, Missoula MT............................................................................. A34 May 14, Burow’s Auction Service, Nelson Estate, Black Eagle MT............. A36 May 14, Buckholz Auction, Wiseman Antique vehicles, trailers, & shop equipment, Fairfield MT...................................................................................... B4 May 21, Weaver Auctions, Spring Consignment, Drummond MT................ A44 May 26, Fritz Auction, Consignment, Chester MT........................................ A28 June 4, Barnes Auction Service, Spring Farm & Ranch consignment, Dillon MT............................................................................................................... A25 Check Website, Musser Bros Auctions & Real Estate, MAC Spring Auction, Online.......................................................................................................... A42

45th Montana Range Days

Montana Range Days (MRD) will take place in Shelby, Montana, June 20-22, 2022, and hosted by Toole County Conservation District and the Natural Resource Conservation Service. We look forward to moving Range Days to Shelby in 2022 and 2023. CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

PRODUCTION SALES

Apr 25 - 29, Central Montana Tarentaise, Fort Benton MT............................ A2 Apr 28, Mangen Angus Ranch, Broadus MT................................................ A17 Apr 30, Flickertail Alternative Livestock Sales, LLC, Bismarck ND............ A14 Apr 30, Roundup Horse Sale, Roundup MT.................................................. A22 May 5, Nelson Ranch, Glasgow MT.............................................................. A13 May 12, Koenig Ranch Reds, Glasgow MT................................................... A29

Branding School event

The Sandhills Cattle Association, Nebraska Beef Quality Assurance, and Nebraska Extension – Beef Systems have teamed up for the first-ever “Branding School”. This event brings content that will be beneficial for producers before their next branding. CONTINUED ON PAGE A3

It’s that time of year to start getting stuff ready for 4-H animals. Rylie and Tayler pitched in to help big sister, Reagan get the sheep panels up for her 4-H sheep. This is Reagan’s first year taking an animal to fair so lots to learn and lots of hard work ahead.

Apply by April 29 for Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire competition in front of Farm Bureau memThe American Farm Bureau Federation, bers, investors and industry representatives in partnership with Farm Credit, is seeking at the AFBF Convention in January 2023 in entrepreneurs to apply online for the 2023 San Juan, Puerto Rico. Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge. “Innovation is at the heart of everything Now in its ninth year, this national busifarmers and ranchers do,” said AFBF Presiness competition showcases U.S. startup dent Zippy Duvall. “The Ag Innovation companies developing innovative solutions Challenge is an outstanding avenue for idento challenges faced by America’s farmers, tifying and supporting startup businesses ranchers and rural communities. striving to solve the problems facing rural Farm Bureau is offering $165,000 in America. I look forward to seeing the instartup funds throughout the course of the novative, resourceful and creative solutions competition, which will culminate in the top that Challenge applicants submit.” 10 semi-finalists competing in a live pitch Applications remain open through April 29, and the 10 semi-finalist teams will be announced Sept. 13. Each of the semifinalist teams will be awarded $10,000 and Brownell Polled Herefords, Conrad MT.................... A34 a chance to compete to advance to the final Central Montana Tarentaise, Fort Benton MT............ A2 round where four teams will receive an adClay Creek Angus, Greybull, WY............................... A12 Dallas Polled Herefords, Canyon Creek MT............... A2 ditional $5,000 each. The final four teams Feddes Herefords, Manhattan MT............................ A31 will compete to win: K & C Herefords, Deer Lodge MT.............................. A31 • Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge K.L. Slagsvold Herefords, Lindsay MT...................... A31 Konesky Simmental, Sand Coulee MT..................... A22 Winner, for a total of $50,000 Little Bitterroot Ranch, Hot Springs MT................... A18 • Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge M/D Herefords, Baker MT......................................... A31 Runner-up, for a total of $20,000 Maloney Angus & Simmental, Turner MT................... A8 • People’s Choice Team selected by McMurry Cattle, Billings MT..................................... A31 Peterson Angus, Drummond MT.............................. A34 public vote, for an additional $5,000 (all 10 R & R Cattle, Roy MT................................................. A16 semi-finalist teams compete for this honor) Sparks Herefords, Plevna MT................................... A31 Prior to the live pitch competition, the Wichman Herefords, Moore MT................................ A31

PRIVATE TREATY

CONTINUED ON PAGE A2

ADVERTISING DEADLINE FOR MAY ISSUE Wednesday, April 27 Advertiser Index B1

Email: advertising@tradersdispatch.com

Recipe Patch A30

Website: www.tradersdispatch.com

Trader’s Dispatch April 2022 — Page A2

WANTED: PASTURE OR HAY GROUND TO BUY, RENT OR LEASE

Prefer within 100 miles of Great Falls but will look at any options – (406) 546-1743

POLLED HEREFORD BULLS

Easy calving, performance blood lines.

TESTED AND READY TO GO.

Dallas Polled Herefords Canyon Creek, MT Don Dallas

406-368-2244, Ranch

406-410-0406 cell

HOPPERS

Quality Hoppers for the American Farmer -Hoppers 14’ - 36’ Diameter -Engineer Stamped (Canada)

CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

We are excited to get students and adults back out on the range to learn about Montana’s largest natural resource, rangeland! In addition to the youth workshops and contests, the host committee has planned some great local tours for ranchers to learn about range management and issues in the Triangle are of Montana. Thanks to the help of sponsors, the MRD program has accomplished so much in the past 44 years. An estimated 12,100 participants have attended MRD, and over the years, 93 students have received $1000 in scholarship money to pursue college degrees. Since 1981, Montana Range Days has benefitted greatly from the charitable contributions from our Statewide Sponsors. Just as before, your cash contribution of $250 still goes entirely to the Montana Range Days program, many thanks for contributions from your business or organization. For your convenience, I have taken the liberty of attaching an invoice. Please make checks payable to “Montana Range Days” or “MRD”. As a Statewide Sponsor, you are entitled to a free registration to the event, and we will provide Display Space if you would like to set up a promotional display or distribute handout materials at MRD. Also, please feel free to send us a banner to display throughout the event. If you are interested in any of these opportunities, please contact Thad White directly at thad.white@ shelby.k12.mt.us Agriculture instructor at Shelby High School. Please let me know if you or anyone from your organization will be able to attend this year’s Montana Range Days. For more details about the program including photographs, registration, information about tours, workshops, etc., just go to our website at www.MontanaRangeDays.org.

Farm Bureau Ag Innovation Challenge

-Custom built for your brand and size of Bin -For new or used Grain Bins. -We can arrange Delivery

CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

PH: 1-403-393-2513 sales@sunrisehopper.com

45th Montana Range Days

Dealer Inquires Welcome

WWW.SUNRISEHOPPER.COM

top 10 semi-finalist teams will participate in pitch training and mentorship from Cornell University’s SC Johnson College of Business faculty, and network with representatives from the Agriculture Department’s Rural Business Investment Companies. Recent winners of the Ag Innovation Challenge include Grain Weevil Corporation, a grain bin safety and management robot that improves farmer well-being by controlling risks and costs (2022 Ag Innovation Challenge Winner) and Harvust, a software platform that helps farmers successfully hire, train and communicate with employees (2021 Ag Innovation Challenge Winner). Other examples of successful Ag Innovation Challenge participants, as well as detailed eligibility guidelines and the competition timeline can be found at fb.org/challenge. Entrepreneurs must be members of a county or parish Farm Bureau within their state of residence to qualify as top 10 semifinalists. Applicants who are not Farm Bureau members can visit https://www.fb.org/about/join to learn about becoming a member. Applications must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on April 29, 2022.

THE TRADER’S DISPATCH (USPS 019-793)

cmtcattle.org or on

• High Feed Efficiency

This breed of cattle is not afraid to travel to forage and they are adaptable to extreme environments.

• Strong Maternal Traits Tarentaise females have excellent milk quality

• Unmatched Longevity And a gentle temperament

• Calving Ease Low birth weights and great weaning weights

Selling Private Treaty & Annual Sale

Central Montana Tarentaise

4209 Montague Road • Fort Benton, MT (406) 899-3133 • cmtcattle@gmail.com

c April 25-29, 2022

35 Bulls Sell via

April 2022 — Vol. XXIII No. 3 Published monthly by Trader’s Dispatch Inc., PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997. Free on request to farmers, ranchers, heavy equipment owners and truckers in the Western United States. Non-qualifying in-state annual subscription fee is $15. Out-of-state nonqualifying U.S. annual subscription $25. Periodicals Postage Paid at Conrad, MT and at additional mailing offices.

Deadline for May issue WEDNESDAY, April 27. Postmaster: Send address changes to Trader’s Dispatch, PO Box 997, Conrad, MT 59425-0997 Jean Aaberg, production Geri Aaberg, circulation Chrissy Kolste, content organizer and ad layout Kathy Peterson, ad layout Suzy Benzing, ad layout and sales

Office Phone 406-271-5533

FAX 406-271-5727

e-mail: advertising@tradersdispatch.com www.tradersdispatch.com Notice: Advertisers purchase space and circulation only. All property rights to any advertisements produced for the advertiser by Trader’s Dispatch, using artwork or typography furnished or arranged by Trader’s Dispatch shall be the property of Trader’s Dispatch. No such ad or any part thereof may be reproduced or assigned without the consent of Trader’s Dispatch. If camera ready copy is submitted, a PDF is preferred with all fonts embedded. All black type must be 100% black and color must be CMYK. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE PRINTING QUALITY on any ads sent in RGB and/or built on non-standard publishing programs, i/e, Word or Power Point. If the format is incorrect we may need to rebuild your ad. We have graphic designers available to build your ad, simply send us ad copy along with any photos you wish to include. Photos should be high resolution sent as JPGs. No thumbnail photos please.

Branding School event CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

The event will take place on April 27th, 2022, at the Cherry County Fairgrounds. Registration opens at 9:30 am with the event kicking off at 10:00 am. MultiMin will be sponsoring lunch for attendees. To ensure enough food and materials, those who wish to participate will need to RSVP online at SandhillsCattle.com or by calling 402-376-2310. “Many producers look forward to branding each year,” says Elysabeth Kierl, Sandhills Cattle Association Executive Director. “We all finally get done with calving and get together with the neighbors to get the job done. Classes like this are highly beneficial for everyone involved to brush up on your techniques and obtain your BQA certification. I’d encourage producers to send the whole crew to town to get their certification in person and learn more from highly acclaimed, low-stress cattle handling expert, Dr. Ron Gill, as well as the many other industry professionals we have on the lineup.” The 2022 Branding School features veterinarian speakers who will discuss animal health risks and herd health processing best management practices during brandings. Nationally known stockmanship speaker Dr. Ron Gill, Texas A&M, will be demonstrating lowstress cattle handling basics, sorting, and branding pen setup, discussing branding and chute etiquette, and much more! “Branding is a fast-paced environment where generally, we have multiple people doing multiple things. There isn’t a lot of time for supervision of new hands”, says Jesse Fulton, a Nebraska Beef Educator and Director of Nebraska Beef Quality Assurance. “We put this event together to help educate new hands who may be participating in their first branding and refresh those who may participate every year on branding best management practices.” Participants who attend the event will also receive their BQA certificate. “We hope everyone takes some time to join us for this exceptional educational opportunity”, says Fulton. “There is always something to be learned at events like this, and we work hard to ensure that producers who have been operating for years learn something new.

Trader’s Dispatch April 2022 — Page A3

Advertising Deadline (final date for copy) for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27th.

GOLDEN TRIANGLE SEEDS

Joplin & Rudyard, MT

BARLEY Lavina Hay Barley

For ALL Your Seed Cleaning Needs!

We are a certified facility offering cleaning and treating of all seed varieties

SPRING CROP SEEDS AVAILABLE NOW! SPRING WHEAT SEED Gunnison WestBred (CSO) ----------------------------WB 9377 WestBred (CSO)

CALL US FOR PRICING!

(Good Sawfly Tolerance)

----------------------------WB 9590 WestBred (CSO) Vida MSU (PVP) SY Longmire (PVP)

Treat with: Rancona Attendant for wireworm

Stamina • Zinc Inoculant Available

WestBred® Improving Nature’s Grains and the Wheat design are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC

Reed (406) 899-2774 Ron (406) 390-1220

Plant Phone 406-355-4333

PEAS & LENTILS Ginny (PVP) (CSO) Arvika Hay Peas Aragorn Peas (CSO) Hampton Peas PO Box 167 Rudyard, MT 59540

MONTANA SPRING ONLINE ONLY

CONSIGNMENT AUCTION Equipment at Various Locations around Montana

Bidding Ends: Wednesday, April 13th @ 6PM

Tractors • Farm & Ranch Equipment • Vehicles • Atv’s • Utv’s • Trailers • Trucks

Preview/Inspection Dates: Please see Website for Details.

Info, Photos & Videos @ www.AscentAuction.com Strategic Partners with

406.616.2202 www.ascentauction.com

Trader’s Dispatch April 2022 — Page A4

HENKE ENTERPRISES INC. WE ARE NOW SELLING BIGDOG MOWERS!!!

eDrive Sprayer is working GREAT!

Doug Henke ~ Chester, MT cell (406) 799-2616

40-ft., 45-ft. and 48-ft. header trailers Starting at $5400 eDrive Coming for John Deere & Case Sprayers!!

MANY USED SPRAYERS FOR SALE, MORE COMING!!!!!

$49,900 AND UP!!!!

Website - trucksprayers.com Henke Enterprises Inc. offers-

John Deere 4930

* Complete Spray Truck assembly * Truck Frame work * Hydraulic work * Welding of steel, aluminum, stainless steel * Machining - lathe work (18”x80”) and milling * Custom built wheels for floaters & etc. - Powder Coated * Crane truck work 50-ft. of height * Electronic testing and repairs * Over 20 years experience with Marflex-SprayFlex sprayers * All sprayers tested on our irrigated and dryland farm

MARFLEX SPRAYER PARTS AVAILABLE

BUILDING ~ COMING IN

2013 Sprayflex sprayer, 120-ft. boom, 1300 gallon tank, 2004 International 4300 truck, floater tires ........................................$59,900 2012 International 7400 with 120-ft. sprayer ... ................................................................ Call 2009 John Deere 4930 **EDRIVE sprayer new electric drive conversion 120-ft. booms ......... ........................................................$169,900

Contact your authorized dealer

Henke Enterprises Inc., Doug Henke, Chester, MT

• 406-759-5877 or cell 406-799-2616

email: grain@ttc-cmc.net

If you make a pdf to make smaller like October 2016 be sure to make High Quality pdf

NEW 2022 RAM TRUCKS JD POWER RANKED #1 BRAND IN NEW VEHICLE QUALITY

We are taking orders for New Ram Trucks. Sold orders are getting built. Call or stop by and get exactly the truck and options you want!

See our inventory at www.jamiesonmotors.net Jamieson Motors, Inc.Your Trusted Dealership For Over 75 Years!

No Dealer Markup • No Fees • No BS • Just Good Honest Deals

Enroll grasslands into special CRP CONTINUED FROM FRONT PAGE

Grassland CRP is a federally funded voluntary working lands program. Through the program, USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) provides annual rental payments to landowners to maintain and conserve grasslands while allowing producers to graze, hay, and produce seed on that land. Maintaining the existing permanent cover provides several benefits, including reducing erosion, providing wildlife habitat and migration corridors, and capturing and maintaining carbon in the soil and cover. “Grassland CRP is an important working lands conservation tool that offers a win-win to both our country’s producers and the environment by supporting and enabling grazing activities, while at the same time promoting plant and animal biodiversity and stemming rangeland conversion,” said Les J Rispens, Acting FSA State Executive Director in Montana. “We had a successful signup last year, and we look forward to broadening our base and working with new producers, particularly our historically underserved producers, to ensure they can access the program and its many benefits.” FSA provides participants with annual rental payments and cost-share assistance. The annual rental rate varies by county with a national minimum rental rate of $13 per acre for this signup. Contract duration is 10 or 15 years. Grassland CRP National Priority Zones Because Grassland CRP supports not only grazing operations but also biodiversity and conserving environmentally sensitive land such as that prone to wind erosion, FSA created two National Priority Zones in 2021: the Greater Yellowstone Migration Corridor and Dust Bowl Zone. As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s focus on conservation in important wildlife corridors and key seasonal ranges, for this year’s signup, FSA is expanding the Greater Yellowstone Wildlife Migration Corridor Priority Zone to include seven additional counties across Montana, Wyoming, and Utah, to help protect the big-game animal migration corridor associated with Wyoming elk, mule deer, and antelope. “Over the past year, we have continued to make improvements to Grassland CRP to improve its effectiveness and help local communities meet their conservation goals, including preserving critical wildlife habitat. The addition of seven counties to the Greater Yellowstone Wildlife Migration Corridor Priority Zone will help us do just that,” Rispens added. Offers within one of these National Priority Zones will receive an additional 15 ranking points and $5 per acre if at least 50% of the offer is located in the zone. Alongside Grassland CRP, producers and landowners can also enroll acres in Continuous CRP under the ongoing sign up, which includes projects available through the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) and State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE). Broadening Reach of Program As part of the Agency’s Justice40 efforts, producers and landowners who are historically underserved, including beginning farmers and military veterans, will receive 10 additional ranking points to enhance their offers. Additionally, USDA is working to broaden the scope and reach of Grassland CRP by leveraging the Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program (CREP) to engage historically underserved communities. CREP is a partnership program that enables states, Tribal governments, non-profit, and private entities to partner with FSA to implement CRP practices and address high priority conservation and environmental objectives. Interested entities are encouraged to contact FSA. More Information on CRP    Landowners and producers interested in Grassland CRP should contact their local USDA Service Center to learn more or to apply for the program before the May 13 deadline. Additionally, fact sheets and other resources are available at fsa.usda.gov/crp. Signed into law in 1985, CRP is one of the largest voluntary private-lands conservation programs in the United States. The working lands signup announced today demonstrates how much it has evolved from the original program that was primarily intended to control soil erosion and only had the option to take enrolled land out of production. The program has expanded over the years and now supports a greater variety of conservation and wildlife benefits, along with the associated economic benefits. ##### Dentistry is the oldest profession in the world. One study found evidence of teeth being drilled in skulls that dates from 7,500 to 9,000 years ago.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A5

TIMED ONLINE ONLY

ENDS: TUESDAY, APRIL 19 • 3:00 PM TOWNSEND, MT • 3595 HWY 284

CONSTRUCTION EQT 2014 Cat 930K Wheel Loader, 2,389 hrs 2011 JD 85 D Excavator, 3,633 hrs 2017 Komplet Crusher 7040 Lem Track 7040, 821 hrs 9 TRACTORS 2013 JD 7280R mfwd, 3,633 hrs 2013 JD 7215R mfwd, 3,213 hrs 2013 JD 7215R mfwd, 2,981 hrs 2013 JD 6125R 2wd, 3,470 hrs 2013 JD 6115R 2 wd, 1,277 hrs 2001 JD 6405 mfwd, 5,382 hrs 2007 JD 9420 4wd, 5,834 hrs 1997 JD 9100 4 wd, 10,756 hrs 1995 JD 8200 mfwd, 10,386 hrs BALERS & CARRIERS 2020 MF Hesston 2270 Baler 2015 MF Hesston 2270 Baler 2015 MF Hesston 2270 Baler, 29k Hesston 7434 Baler, 62k 1997 ProAg HD4SR Bale Skoop Reman 1012 Bale Wagon HAY RAKES 2020 Circle S Golden Eagle Rake 2020 Circle S Golden Eagle Rake 2019 Vermeer R2800 Twin Rake Lely Hay Fluffer FA835 2016 Agshield Recon 400 Hay Conditioner (2) Recon Rotating Spinners H&S Hay Machine II (2) JD 567 Wheel Rakes

TRUCKS & UTV’s 2015 Frghtlnr Cascadia 125 Semi 1992 Peterbilt 377 Dump 2014 Ram 5500, 4 wd John Deere TS Gator John Deere Gator 6x4 TRAILERS 1997 Wilson Grain DWH400 48’ 1994 Beal Gravel 43’ 1998 Fontaine Step Deck 48’ 1994 Ravens Flatbed 40’ 1992 Alloy Flatbed 40’ 1999 East Flatbed40’ 1995 Benson Flatbed 40’ 1977 Utility Flatbed Pup 24’ 2000 Utility Flatbed Pup 24’ 1975 Trailmobile Pup Flatbed 24’ 2001 Utility Flatbed 34’ 1995 Comet Flatbed Pup 30’ 2000 Towmaster T20 Eqt 14’6 2015 Big Tex Flatbed 25’8 2004 PJ Flatbed 16’ Trailer Dollie, s/a Utility Farm Trailer 13’ SPRAYERS & GRAIN HANDLING 2015 Top Air Sprayer 3 pt, 45’ 2015 Top Air TA1200 Sprayer, 90’ 2012 Brandt Grain Belt Drive-Over Deck Brandt Grain Belt 1535TD Conveyor HydraStack Belt Conveyor 46’x29” TILLAGE & PLANTING EQT 2012 JD 1890 Disc Air Drill 40’, w/ JD 1910T Cart JD 7000 Corn Planter 6R30”

2001 CIH Tandem Disk 14’ CIH 6814 Ripper 12’ JD 610 Chisel Plow 30’ JD 637 Rock Disk 37’10” JD 960 Field Cultivator 40’ GP FH6642 HD Flex Harrow 42’ 2001 Flexi-Coil 95 Coil Harrow 40’ 1991 Flexi-Coil 85 Tine Harrow 30’ 2016 Mandako Landroller 30’x42” 2012 Artsway LS1200 Grader 12’ Spudnik Rock Picker (conversion) Anderson Rock Rake 21’ Tandem Disk 10’ ATTACHMENTS 2020 Allied F1485A Snowblower 9’ New Idea Snowblower 516A, 7’ Flexifinger Quicker Picker 800 Rotary rock picker for skidsteer, 48” Anpro Dozer Blade 10’, skidsteer 2020 Wain Roy Ditch bucket 48” 2020 Wain Roy Dirt Bucket 36” Wheel loader bale fork 78” Wheel loader bale fork 78” HLA Loader Quick Attch to Bkt 34” JD Loader Bucket 8’ Brush Grapple 74” JD Excavator Bucket 36” Skidsteer Plate 45” Excavator Brush Rake 48” Loader To Skidsteer Adapter SMALL IMPLEMENTS Hiniker HB10 Terracing Blade 10’ Meyer Ditch Filler 6’ Geneva Pivot Track Closer 7’

2021 Gopher General A5 Elston Gopher Getter PERC HNM Gopher Control 412 Sprayer, 3 pt, 150 gal Seed/Fertilizer Broadcaster Wheatheart Post Hole Auger 12” FENCING MAT’L Wood Fence Posts (24) Rolls Red Brand Woven Fence (190) T-Posts 10’ Apx 60 Wood Fence Drive Posts TANKS/STANDS Fuel Tank Stands 12’ / 9’ Lrg Concaves CIH 80 series Rubbermaid Stock Tank Farmaster Stock Tank 6’ (2) Hay Tarps - size unknown (8) Totes (2) Port Fuel Tanks (2) Poly Water Tanks 1050/2000 TRACTOR & DRILL ACCESS JD Starfire 6000 Receiver, new JD Starfire 3000 Receiver (2) JD Starfire ITC Receivers JD Brown Monitor (2) JD 2630 GS3 Display w/auto 1 Pr: JD Tires & Rims: 320/90R46 1 Pr: JD Tires & Rims: 14.9R46 1 Pr: Firestone Tires 18.4R46 2 Pr: JD Hubs, 10 bolt JD Cat 3 Quick Hitch 1 Pr: JD Fenders JD Implement Rim & Tire 10.00-16 Implement Tire & Rim LT245/75R16

Implement Tire & Rim 11L-15SL (3)JD Air Seeder metering rolls MISC FARM LOTS & PARTS (9)50# Sacks Alfalfa Seed (89) Sticks of Rebar 20’ (5) Concrete Culverts (2) Rolls Poly Flex Pipe 4”x100’ Misc Cultivator Parts (3) Hydr Cylinders Wet Kit w/Permco pump Fimco ATV Sprayer 1 Pr: Alum ATV folding ramps 2005 Husqvarna VTH2448 Riding Mower, 48”, 334 hrs Garden Tractor Dump Cart TWE Generac Q55G Generator Generac Generator SE10000 Pro Force Generator, 2500 Century 87600 Anti-freeze recycler (4) Injector pumps Keer Shear, cutters for headers 1” Tow Cable 17’ 1400’ aprx 2” Water line Agri-Drain, 8” inlet/outlet (10) Triple T-Jet Nozzles for sprayer Pallet Lot of Oil, Hydr & Fuel Filters Pallet Lot of Air Filters 25 HP Motor, 3 ph, 230/460 75 HP Inline Irrigation Motor & Pump 3 ph (3) Misc Electric Motors/Pumps (11) Livestock Panel Latches

DOUBLE C FARMS • FARM RETIREMENT • (406) 439-7429 AUCTIONEERS NOTE Some of the very best equipment you’ll see for sale. If you need to expand or update, take a serious look at Double C’s equipment. This may be one of Montana’s largest farm equipment auctions for some time.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A6

Specialist reviews wheat disease management strategies

WANTED TO LEASE

2 - Red Purebred Saler Bulls for summer of 2022. Call 701-843-8206, Elmont, ND

Licensed - Bonded - Insured

Statewide Service

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By Shelby Varner, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas State University wheat disease specialist Kelsey Andersen Onofre said stripe rust and Fusarium head blight continue to be top concerns for Kansas wheat producers. Onofre, who recently gave her wheat disease report during K-State’s Wheat Rx seminars, said in total, “we had about 14 percent estimated (wheat) yield loss to disease in 2021.” She said that stripe rust was the top disease affecting Kansas wheat this past season. “We probably need an increased focus on foliar fungicides until we have more varieties with resistance that holds up against our current populations of the stripe rust pathogen,” she said. According to Onofre, many of the fungicides labeled for the control of stripe rust work very well. However, she said it’s important to remember to apply fungicide at the rate indicated on the label, and at the intended time for the greatest effect on stripe rust. Fusarium head blight is more likely to be a problem in fields that are a part of a corn rotation, Onofre said. “Our best-case scenario for Fusarium head blight control is to pair a moderately resistant variety with a fungicide application at early flowering,” she said. “The key to Fusarium head blight is getting that application on at the right time. It is better to be slightly late (meaning the end of flowering) than early.” Onofre added it is “always important” to take note of pre-harvest intervals when making late season fungicide applications. She encourages produces to “really be thinking about not skipping that input (fungicide) this year if we’re having a year where we have any disease risk.” Data from the past 12 years indicates that there is a 7-8% yield benefit when fungicides are applied, but in fields with high stripe rust pressure the yield benefit can be greater than 30%. More information on wheat production and other agricultural topics is available at local extension offices.

MOWING SEASON IS HERE ! 2021 KG XD • 54” deck • 37 hp EFI Vanguard

Starting at $12,470

2021 RT Pro

2021 RT HD • 54” deck • Suspension Seat • 32 hp Vanguard

• 61” deck • 25 hp Kohler

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A7

COMBINE FOR SALE

By Tyler Lane or Janell Barber, Chouteau County Extension Office The ninth annual Chouteau County Ag Day for 4th and 5th graders will take place at the Chouteau County Fairgrounds on May 10, 2022. All 4th and 5th graders in Chouteau County are invited to attend. Home school kids who are interested in participating need to contact the Chouteau County Extension Office at 622-3751. Participants will learn the importance agriculture, which is Montana’s number one industry. Youth will learn why agriculture is important to their health, home and community. For thousands of years, civilization has been built upon the foundation laid by farmers and ranchers. Today’s American farmers produce an abundance of food and fiber, as well as flowers, fish, forest products, forage and fuel. Farmers and ranchers provide American consumers with products at prices among the lowest in the world. Many agricultural products are exported, helping feed people around the world. Farmers and ranchers are also stewards of the land. Agricultural producers promote clean water, improve wildlife habitat and promote soil health in an effort to sustain their farms and ranches for future generations. Participants will learn about soils, watersheds, entomology, livestock, and animal husbandry. In addition, they will learn how to make cheese. Educators are from the Chouteau County and Big Sandy Conservation Districts, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Farmers Union, MSU Extension, Chouteau County 4-H, Big Sandy FFA, Fort Benton FFA and Geraldine FFA. Highwood, Big Sandy, and homeschoolers will begin at 9:30 a.m. and finish at 12:04 p.m. Fort Benton and Geraldine 4-5th graders, will begin at 12:00 p.m. and finish at 2:30 p.m. The afternoon group will eat at 11:15 a.m. at the 4-H exhibit building so they can begin at noon. The morning group will eat at noon before returning to school. A special thanks to Farmers Union for sponsoring the lunch and to the Chouteau County Fair Board for donating the use of the fairground facility.

Timed Online Only

2002 Gleaner R62 combine, 3451 engine/2572 separator hours, 2003 MacDon 962 30-ft. draper................................................................. Phone Dick at (406) 460-1389, Galata, MT (leave message)

$35,000 obo

MT Certified Seed Plant MT Certified Organic Cleaning Plant (406) 566-2282 - Stanford, MT

Custom Cleaning & Treating SPRING 2022 SEED

SPRING WHEAT

BARLEY

✯ Explorer* (HWW) ✯ Lanning* ✯ McNeal ✯ Fortuna

OATS

✯ Horsepower* ✯ Streaker*

✯ Hockett* (malt) ✯ Lavina (hay) ✯ Haxby (feed)

SAFFLOWER ✯ Finch ✯ CalWest 3268*

GRASS & ALFALFA

✯ Check with us for mixes & CRP blends

DURUM

✯ Riveland*

BLACK LENTILS * Denotes PVP

Stock Salt • Feed Corn • Wood Pellets & Logs

FEED BARLEY and SAFFLOWER CONTRACTS Call for Details Feed Dealer

Feed Dealer

AUCTION Stan Howe Estate (Part 1 of 3) 19 Lazy HM Rd. • East Helena, MT

Bidding ends Tuesday, April 19 Stan Howe Estate (Part 1 of 3 auctions to be completed this year) 16 Tractors • Case swather • Haying Equipment • Tractor Attachments 1927 Model T • Wells Cargo enclosed Trailer • Car trailer w/winch & ramps Model A truck • Willy’s Jeep • 2 Jeep pickups • Tillage Equipment • 2 ATV’s 4 Motorcycles • Travel Trailers • Model T & Model A parts • 2 Cadillacs 2 Ford Sport Trac’s • Tool boxes • Tools • Shop Equipment & Much more!

Bidding will open on Tuesday, April 5

Download the Pate Auction App to your mobile device or go online and bid your price on this rare collection!

Pate Auction Inc.

2814 Billings Ave. • Helena, Montana 59601 406-439-5561 or 406-439-8855

www.pateauction.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A8

Fencing and Thinning

Ag Fencing and Skidsteer Tree thinning

Matt Vandeberg, (406) 861-1463, Roundup, MT

Dawson County 4-Hers compete at Cattlemen’s Classic Morgan Wrich, Nebraska Extension Educator

Maloney Angus + Simmental Turner, Montana

Commercial Cattlemen: Reap the benefits of cross-breeding! A crossbred cow can produce more calves per lifetime, increase net calving rate, increase weaning weight, and stay in the herd longer. 30 Yearling hand picked, registered bulls available spring 2022. To request a catalog, or more information on herd sires or our operation, Visit our website: www.maloneyangussimmental.com Or call (406) 654-7115 or (406) 399-6727

Call Now & Book Your Seed Today! It’s not too early to start talking about

SPRING SEED 4

Syngenta Wheats

WestBred Wheats

Lima Grain Cereals

4 Forage Barleys, Oats, Peas and Triticale

Stop in or give us a call! ✽ Custom Pasture & Hay Mixes ✽ ✽ FSG Alfalfa ✽ ✽ 1st Select Alfalfa ✽ ✽ Complete Grass Seed Selection ✽

Youth from around Dawson County participated in the 2022 Cattlemen’s Classic Judging contest in Kearney, where the junior youth won high team overall. Representing Dawson County in the junior youth division were (front row, left to right), Meg Walahoski, Overton; Grant Walahoski, Overton; (back row, left to right) Paige Walahoski, Overton; Emma Stallbaumer, Oconto; and Samual Winter, Cozad.

Recently, nine Dawson County youth participated in the Nebraska Cattlemen’s Classic Winter Edition Judging Contest in Kearney. Over 400 youth from across the Midwest competed in the contest. The junior team was comprised of Grant Walahoski of Overton, Paige Walahoski of Overton, Emma Stallbaumer of Oconto, and Samual Winter of Cozad. Meg Walahoski competed as an independent in the junior division. The senior team included Parker Walahoski of Overton, Spencer Walahoski of Overton, Jacie Wolfinger of Lexington, and Jaelin Wolfinger of Lexington. The Dawson County junior youth team walked away with high team overall, high team reasons, and high team placings. Paige Walahoski placed second in high individual overall, third in high individual placings,

and fifth in high individual reasons. Emma Stallbaumer placed third in high individual overall, sixth in high individual placings, second in high individual overall feedlot cattle, and eighth in high individual placings. Samual Winter placed sixth in high individual overall feedlot cattle. The Dawson County senior youth team also had a good showing at the contest. They placed ninth in high team overall, 10th in high team placings, and seventh in high team reasons. Jacie Wolfinger placed fourth out of 66 competitors in high individual overall feedlot cattle, 17th in high individual overall, and 15th in high individual reasons. Spencer Wolfinger placed 12th in high individual overall feedlot cattle. These youth are continuing the strong tradition of judging in Dawson County.

See us for your CRP needs

✽ REA-Hybrid Corn & Soybeans ✽ ✽ Whole & Cracked Feed Corn ✽ We Buy Malt Barley & Feed Grains

Give us a call!

Other Items Available Upon Request

Post Office Box 130 Three Forks, MT 59752

406-285-3269 www.circlesseeds.com

WestBred®, Improving Nature’s Grains and the Wheat design are trademarks of Monsanto Technology, LLC

Youth from around Dawson County participated in the 2022 Cattlemen’s Classic Judging contest in Kearney, where the senior youth team placed ninth in high team overall. The senior youth team was comprised of (from left to right) Parker Walahoski, Overton; Spencer Walahoski, Overton; Jacie Wolfinger, Lexington; and Jaelin Wolfinger, Lexington.

Timed Online-Only AucTiOn

ends

April 20Th

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A9

Dan Kiedrowski t n e etirem

FARM EQUIPMENT AUCTION 2010 IHC Prostar

Bidding closes: Wednesday, April 20th @ 6 p.m. (mdt) Equipment located 2 miles N. of Hogeland, MT on Poland Road.

2010 Timpte, 50’

1992 Case IH 9270

2008 NH T6070

2011 Case IH 7088

TRACTORS & CRAWLER

TRUCKS & TRAILERS

2008 New Holland T6070 tractor, 140 hp., MFWD, w/NH 840TL loader & grapple fork, cab/air/htr., 3 pt., dual pto & hyd., 1357 total hours, remote 3 pt. control, power shift trans., s# Z8BD17736. Rear tires 460/85/R38 (80%); Front tires 380/85/R28 (80-90%). Great running tractor in very high condition. 1992 Case IH 9270 tractor, 4 x 4, 335 hp, Cummins 855-c.i. 6-cyl Turbo Diesel, 9562 hrs, power shift trans., dual 520/85R42 tires (30-35%), GPS screen, cab/air/htr, 4 hyd. remotes, good service record, pulls 56’ air seeder & tool bar, s# JCB0026943. Good running tractor. 1956 Cat D-6 crawler 9U series w/JD 410 backhoe, 24” bucket, 3’ ripper tooth, pony start motor (good starter), hyd. dozer w/manual angle, 350 +/- hrs on new diesel injectors. Guest Consigned by Adam Billmayer, Hogeland, MT – 406-262-3211. Pallet fork loader attachment, quick attach

1993 Ford LTL 9000 tandem grain truck, N14 Cummins diesel, 20’ l x 5’ h steel box, single cyl. hoist, Shur-Lok roll tarp, 11R x 22.5 rubber 50%, 751,319 mi., Eaton-Fuller 9 spd 1988 IHC S2500 grain truck, 18’ l x 5’ h Midland steel box, single axle w/air lift tag axle, saddle tanks, Shur-Lok roll tarp, air axle needs bearing repair, box shows fertilizer erosion, not currently licensed for highway, 11R22.5 fair rubber 2010 IHC Prostar semi, Cummins diesel, air / htr, 11R245R22.5 good rubber (55%), 726,671 mi., Eaton Fuller 10-spd 2006 Jet steel grain trailer, 42’, roll tarp, twin hopper unload, 900 +/- bu. cap., shows minimal rust 2010 Timpte aluminum grain trailer, 50’, ShurLok elec. roll tarp (only 2 seasons old), recent alignment and brake work, air lift rear axle, all aluminum wheels, 24.5 virgin rubber (70%). Guest Consigned by Adam Billmayer, Hogeland, MT – 406-262-3211. 2005 Chevy 2500 pickup, regular cab, gas, auto, 350-V8, Tommy lift end gate, grill guard, unk miles, several gauges not working (oil pressure, fuel, spedometer), running outfit 1985 Chevy 1 ton service truck, engine air compressor, tool service body, tow bar, needs fuel injector work, not currently running 2005 Sportsmen RV Camper Trailer, 26’, sleeps 6, one slide out, elec. tongue lift, a/c, bath/shower, 2 side doors, awning, fiberglass sided, good overall condition Shop built utility trailer, 12’, tandem axle, no title, steel frame, wooden deck & sides

GRAIN EQUIPMENT 2011 Case IH 7088 Axial Flow combine, Cummins diesel, 1575 engine hrs., 1148 separator hours, straw chopper & spreader, folding hopper extension, hopper holds 240-260 bu., quad range trans., 10” unloading auger, s# YBG006225. Very good condition. Always shedded and it shows. 2011 Case IH 2152 draper header, 40’, w/transport, new wobble box, single sickle, s# YBZN27407, very good condition Brent 1082 grain cart, 1100 +/- bu. cap., 1000 pto and hyd. unload, 20” unload auger, roll tarp, s# B25 760 168, very good condition 2013 Summers Ultimate pull-type sprayer, 100’ booms, 1600 gal tank, small water rinse tank, hyd. control 1998 Concord 340C air seeder, 56’, single chute, TBH 120 bu. seed tank, 180 bu. fertilizer tank, diesel motor driven fan (runs good), 6” knock on shovels, dble wing lift, one owner, c. 1998 Brandt grain vac, 1000 pto, 10” auger Westfield W70 gas swing away grain auger, 13” X 71’, 540 pto Brandt 830 gas grain auger, 12 hp, 8” x 30’, w/ drag auger, hyd., working condition Westfield 40’x 6” gas auger

Brent 1082, 1100 bu

2005 Sportsmen, 26’

OWNER: DAN KIEDROWSKI 406-390-5433

TILLAGE & ATTACHMENTS Morris 8900 tool bar, 56’ w/mtd harrows, dble wing lift Riteway 73’ Heavy Harrow, c. 2008-2010, 19” tines, 3 sections, good condition! Guest Consigned by Adam Billmayer, Hogeland, MT – 406-262-3211 Friggstad C-Series 59’ Cultivator, 5-section, w/ full set of mtd. harrows, lots of updates sells without shovels, tires all good. Guest Consigned by Adam Billmayer, Hogeland, MT – 406-262-3211 Gysler 32’ older tool bar, cable wing lift Phoenix 50’ rotating harrow

2013 Summers Ultimate, 100’

King Cutter 5’ rotary mower Bush Hog 6’ rotary mower Rock-O-Matic 546 rock picker, pto & hyd., 5’ w 1000 diesel gal. fuel tank, 12 volt pump 5000 gal. dyed diesel tank, no pump, upright 1000 gal. gas fuel tank w/elec. pump Poly water tank, 2500 gal. Blanchard Sprayer, parts unit Polaris 350 4 wheeler, 2x4, non-runner, no title

MONTANA LIVESTOCK BRAND

Quarter circle over TT • Cattle left shoulder • Horses left jaw • Current registration • Guest Consignment

SHOP EQUIPMENT Large assortment of shop tools & equipment, including welders, plasma cutter, jacks, oil dispensary rack, hand tools, yard equipment & more! Visit website for complete list. AUCTION CONTACTS: Dan Kiedrowski, owner: 406-390-5433 Shobe Auction Office: 406-538-5125 Jayson Shobe: 406-366-5125 Jeff Jedlicka: 406-478-1942 Kyle Shobe: 406-366-0472 AUCTION PREVIEW/INSPECTION DATE: • SAT, APR 16 on site at 1965 Poland Rd, Hogeland, MT or by appointment with auctioneer. AUCTION CHECKOUT DATE: • THU, APR 21 or by appointment. Equipment must be removed by May 6th. TERMS: • Timed Online-Only Auction. All bidding will take place at www.ShobeAuction.com. • Buyers Premium: 4% • Payment Terms: Cash, Check or Wire Transfer within 24 hours of the auction. Credit cards accepted with a 3.5%

transaction fee.

2011 Case IH 2152, 40’

1998 Concord 340C, 56’

1956 Cat D-6

1993 Ford LTL 9000

2006 Jet, 42’

Westfield W70, 13”x71’

Brandt

1988 IHC S2500

5000 gal.

Brandt 830, 8”x30’

e: Preview Dat 16th l ri Saturday, Ap m. p. 11:00 – 3:00 2500 gal.

Friggstad C-Series, 59’

Riteway, 73’

VIEW ADDITIONAL PHOTOS & BID @ WWW.SHOBEAUCTION.COM

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A10

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

MCCONE M CCONE CCOUNTY OUNTY M MUSEUM USEUM CCIRCLE, IRCLE, M MTT

RRESTORABLE ESTORABLE TTRACTOR RACTOR ONLINE O NLINE AAUCTION UCTION

Make your flower garden the envy of the neighborhood

By Esther E. McGinnis, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension do poorly in our region.” Barb Laschkewitsch is a busy woman. As The research process begins early. Lisithe trial garden manager for the North Daanthus, a notoriously difficult-to-grow cut kota State University (NDSU) Horticulture Bidding Opens – Thursday, April 14 - 8 AM flower, is seeded at the end of December. Research and Demonstration Garden, she is Bidding Closes - Thursday, April 21 - 7 PM Small-seeded crops such as begonia and busy sowing thousands of annual flowers in Preview Day - Tuesday, April 19 - 4 PM to 6 PM geranium are sowed in mid-January and a 1950s era campus greenhouse. early February, respectively. Petunias and After the danger of frost has passed, the snapdragons are easier to grow and are colorful flowering plants will grace the planted in March. Finally, quick growing campus garden this summer on the corner of annuals such as marigold and zinnia are 12th Avenue and 18th Street North in Fargo. 1952 Jeep Cockshutt Tractor sowed in April. This garden is more than just a pretty Allis Chalmers WD Satoh Bull NDSU Extension Master Gardeners place to view flowers. Laschkewitsch is Tractor & Loader Tractor & Loader assist in transplanting the annuals to the engaging in research to benefit home garJohn Deere Sickle Mowers Oliver 4108 & Dual Loader garden in early June. After an establishment deners and the retail industry. She sows 16 ft. ftt X 9 ½ ft. ftt Storage M5 Minneapolis Moline period, Laschkewitsch then evaluates the Building to be moved and transplants more than 200 cultivars as Tractor & Loader plants for bloom, uniformity and vigor in part of a research project to identify which Wooden Sheep panels M International Farmall both early August and September. annuals will thrive in the region’s soils and Assorted Lumber Tractor & Loader At the end of the season, she releases an summer climate. Table Saw Massey Harris MH50 expansive trial report and recommends the Laschkewitsch says, “Our research Tractor & Loader Radial Arm Saw top performers from that year. With 2021’s results are meant to help home gardeners For more information or to bid visit smeltzerauctions.com heat and drought, warm-season genera such select top performing annual flowers when as vinca (Catharanthus) and Celosia had ERIC SMELTZER, AMM they visit their garden centers in the spring. 360-D Ad Traders Dispatch 2-18-2019.pdf 1 Estate 2/18/2019 PM Auctioneer & Real Agent12:02:20 • erics@smeltzerauctions.com multiple cultivars that were ranked as top More importantly, we want to help consum406-377-1169 • WWW.SMELTZERAUCTIONS.COM performers. ers avoid wasting money on cultivars that Vinca does well in hot, dry locations and several Mega Bloom series cultivars were the stars of the mid-summer garden. The Celosia argentea cultivar, Asian Garden, with its pink, wheat-like spikes is a very reliable performer in the Plant On Dryland campus gardens. New culPlant If Your Pivot Only Pumps 400gal/ tivars, Sol Gekko Green and Sol Lizzard Leaf add a new dimension with colorful On the Market t r o p e R a r e foliage. Nev for 30 years inter Kill W f o The Salvia farinacea cul(and still unbeatable) Greenway tivar, Evolution, with its violet flower spikes was the top-rated mealy cup sage of nd a l y r 2021. Of the zinnias trialed, ing D We are a non-GMO Plant ays use n e h W Alfalfa Whirligig and Zinderella a alw seed house! Never Alfalf ed seed! t a Orange rose to the top. o !) c t a positive hit for ve i us pro This Alfalfa has been called a tetraploid anomaly by alfalfa t e L ( Many of the flowers that GMO breeders. On the market for 30 years, and being improved twice, Laschkewitsch plants and It remains the highest yeilding, low water alfalfa on the market! evaluates are All-America Selections (AAS) winners, and the campus garden is considered an official disHERE’S WHAT GROWERS ARE SAYING: play garden. The AAS orga"This is the fourth year we are planting 360-D. It works well both on Irrigated and dry land. Very good nization evaluates new and variety." Al Renner - Beach, ND / Laurel, MT improved flowers to identify superior cultivars that have "We love that alfalfa! We get 2 cuts on dryland, and we are ordering for the fourth time." . been tested in a variety of Skip Ahlgren, Rocking TS Cattle - Winnett, MT locations across the country. "The 360-D stayed green in a very dry summer. For range dryland seeding the coating on Vavilov Laschkewitsch has disSiberian and 360-D dryland alfalfa made all the difference in getting a good stand!" covered that not every AAS winner thrives in the northMichael Kubacher - Moorcroft, WY ern Great Plains. Recent "360-D is an excellent dryland variety! It is very tolerant to rough growing conditions. We will order again!" award winners that have Neil Turnbull - Culbertson, MT not done well in the campus "We got 3 good cuts on 360-D. It did well, and we will order again!" gardens include the PensteAl Miller - Allendale, ND mon cultivar Twizzle Purple and the Gypsophila cultivar Gypsy White Improved. Alan Greenway √ Will produce AT LEAST 80% of crop with 50% of water To download LaschkeSeedsman √ Will produce a subsequent cutting after water is gone witsch’s cultivar evaluations and top performers, √ Plant on dryland/ guaranteed to out yield Ranger or Ladak visit: https://www.ndsu. √ Plant under pivots that only pump 400 gal/ edu/agriculture/academics/ √ Plant on fields that have only early season creek water academic-units/plant-sci√ Plant under end guns on pivots ences/research/horticulture√ Plant in the late fall with your dormant seeded grasses research-demonstrationgardens

AUCTION HIGHLIGHTS

SHORT ON WATER ? Two Alfalfas in One 360-D

Over 40 Years Experiance

Greenway Seeds Caldwell, ID Alan Greenway 208-250-0159 (cell) 208-454-8342 (message)

Plant in your pivot corners. *Two ton bonus per acre per year.

w w w. g r e e n w a y s e e d . c o m

We have sold out by April 1st each of the last 3 years. Order early!

##### Did you know? An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A11

Ophus Auction Company invites you to the

Christiaens’ Brothers Auction Online Virtual Auction

Thurday, April 21st, 2022 The farm is located 7.5 miles west of the Interstate 15 Valier exit 348 The showing day is Tuesday April 12th 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. ~ Online virtual auction starts closing at 10 AM April 21, 2022 SEEDING & TILLAGE

2015 John Deere 1830 40 Ft. single shoot air drill, 10in spacing steel packers with rock guards, new points last year Serial Num. A1830XCFH765109. 2015 John Deere 1910 tow behind 350 bushel cart, 150 bu front tank, 200 bu back tank, primary blockage monitor, 9,146 acres all new air hoses last year, 21.5L-16.1SL front tires, 28L26 cane & rice rear tires, Serial Num. 1A81910HTFF765174. • 1996 Flexi-coil 340 40 Ft chisel plow, Flexi-coil 3 bar mounted harrows.

2012 Brandt contour commander 5000 50 Ft heavy harrow, Hyd tine angle, 5/8 25 inch teeth, (Like New) • 45 Ft Fargo 240 pull type spreader, Robins engine. • DMI 45 Ft Anhydrous plow. • John Deere older 27 Ft disk, 18 inch disks, manual wing fold. • Gysler 27 Ft chisel plow, Hyd. wing lift, 3-bar mounted harrows.

Online Virtual April 21st 10 a.m.

EVERYTHING ELSE

• Ford 3-point post hole digger, 12-inch bit. • 39 - assorted wood drive posts, 9 steel posts. • 2 - new 16.5 Ft 3X12s & other assorted lengths of bridge planks. • 15- Sticks of 1 7/8 well pipe 20.5 Ft. long. • 135 Gallon fuel L-shape slip tank, 12-volt pump. • BASF 25 Gallon 110 volt grain treater • IH model 200 ground drive manure spreader, drive tire is bad.

2005 Pivot Power trailer mounted irrigation pump, John Deere 4.5L 35 Hp diesel 6,394 Hr., 850 GPM Berkley pump 6 inch outlet. • Myers pull type ditcher. • 3-point ditch filler. • John Deere 506 3 Pt. rotary mower. • Big Red PTO wire roller. • John Deere 84 3-Pt round bale unroller. • 2 - A&B bolt on bucket spears

Ezee-On model 2400 trailer mounted Hydraulic post pounder with post holder, Honda engine, Hydraulic extendable hitch. • 7 Ft. Massy Ferguson 3-point rear blade. • 2,250 Gal. green poly water tank with 5.5 Hp 2 inch pump. • Crown scoop type rock picker. • 2 -15 Ft ¾ inch tow cables. • Bower MFG. egg incubator. • Rock forks. • 2 - ATC 125M Honda 3 wheelers, both run. • Honda ATC 90 3-wheeler. • Ariens 9 Hp rear tine walk behind 20 inch roto-tiller. • Sears 2400 watt generator. • Boliy Pro 3600 SLE DSP inverter. • Bruno 12 Volt wheel chair lift. • Cargo Master topper ladder rack. • 2- Otter calf sleds. • 26- Adams 16 inch 50 shovels • 100 # propane bottle. • 1 unopened PXL 67 inch by 7,000 Ft roll of net wrap.

SPRAYER

2012 Summers ultimate NT suspended boom 90 Foot sprayer, 1,550 Gallon tank, rinse tank, new Hydraulic pump, 3 nozzle, wind screens, 480/80R-38 tires, Serial Number L2319.

www.OphusAuctions.com

COMBINE SWATHER & GRAIN HANDLING

2016 John Deere S680 Combine, premium cab, 473 Hp, 400 bushel tank, fine cut chopper, 26 Ft. unloading auger, 4 inch axle spacer, 800/70R-38 drive tires, 750 /65-26 steering tires, new batteries,1,243 engine Hours, 889 separator Hours, 2 year or 200 hours left on power train transferable extended warranty Serial Num.1HOS680SCG0785380. • 2009 John Deere 635D draper header 35 Ft, pickup reel, transport kit, Serial Num. H00635D730839. • Speedking 8X50 Ft. PTO auger.

• John Deere 914 pickup header, Hyd. quick attach, right hand drive, Serial Num. H00914W625202 sells with a 12 Ft. Victory Super 8 pickup attachment Serial Num. 50002/98286. • 1990 Versatile 4700 swather, cab air, diesel, Hydro, 25 ft. triple delivery draper header, batt reel, 735 hours, serial Num. 350652. • 1960 New Holland model 56 side delivery rake, Serial Num. 25539. • 1994 Rem 552 grain vac, 540 PTO. • Sakundiak 10in x 65ft Mech. low clearance swing out auger. • Mayrath 6X27 Ft. auger, 11Hp Briggs Engine. • Wheatheart Hyd. bin sweep • Westfield 6 inch folding tailgate auger. • John Deere moisture tester, grain sieve pans, grain hand scale.

PICKUP & TRUCK

2005 Freightliner Columbia tandem axle truck, air ride cab, 470/515 Hp Detroit, 10 speed Ultra-shift locker, 4 bag air ride, 20 Ft 3-V aluminum box & hoist, roll tarp, 295/75 R22.5 all aluminum wheels, 249,692 miles (nice). • 1989 GMC 7000 truck, 366 engine, 5 speed, 18 Ft box & hoist with steel floor & gravel sides, 11R22.5 tires, 90,146 miles. • 1976 GMC 6500 tandem axle grain truck, tag axle is Hydraulic lift, 366, 5&2 speed, power steering, 18 Ft box & hoist, steel floor, roll tarp, 76,646 miles.

TRACTORS

1996 Versatile New Holland 9482 four wheel drive tractor, cab air heat radio, 310 Hp M11 Cummins, 12 speed Trans, 4 Hyd, 20.842 duals, John Deere green start guidance, 4,278 hours, serial Num. D104285.

2006 John Deere 5525 MFWD open station tractor, new seat cushions, 91 Hp, 12 speed power left hand reverser, John Deere 542 self-leveling loader, quick attach 7 Ft. bucket & pallet forks, 3-point PTO, 12.4-24 front tires, 18.4R30 rear tires, 1,784 hours, serial Num. LV5525H257265.

SHOP TOOLS • Homemade 9 Foot tall A-frame, 1 ton chain hoist. • Lincoln 150 amp AC portable welder/generator with Kohler engine. • Husky 60 Gal upright 3.2 Hp air compressor 220V. • Century Five Star 250 Amp ACDC welder with arc stabilize.r • Oxygen acetylene torch set & cart. • 1/3 Hp Baldor grinder & stand. • Phillips shank straightener with 20 ton jack. • All manual Henderson tire machine with bead breaker. • Acra - speed bubble wheel balancer. • 12 ton shop press. • Black & Decker chop saw cord is poor. • ½ Hp bench type drill press. • 2 ton Hein Werner floor jack. • 2 ton Fleetwood floor jack. • Small pressure washer 3.5 Hp Tecumseh motor, pump is bad. • 2-3 ton jack stands, 2 homemade jack stands, small welding table . • 3 - Bars, air tank, high lift jack

• 2 - Battery chargers, Carlyle 12 V jump box, ½ in electric impact wrench. • Assortment of log chains. • Delmhorst hay moisture tester, round bale belt splicer & splices. • Bolt cutters, 3 - hay hooks, 4 C-clamps, pipe clamp. • 3 - hand saws, bead breaker hammer, sledge hammer, roll around stool, bernzomatic torch set, 36 inch pipe wrench. • 3-three jaw gear pullers, Posi-lock 3 jaw gear puller, tubing cutter. • Allied 4 Ton port-a-power. • 5.5 inch USA vise & stand. • 2 - Aluminum extension ladders. • 3 - 6 Foot step ladders.

TRAILERS • 2009 Titan 18 Ft. tandem axel car trailer, 2-7,000 # axles, fold up removable ramps, heavy duty jack. • 2007 Cary-On 5X8 Ft tilt bed trailer, fold up ramp, 2,000 # axle. • 1972 Ford pickup box trailer. • 28 Ft. Donahue machinery trailer, 4 new tires.

2012 John Deere 7330 MFWD loader tractor, cab air heat radio, Diff lock, sun roof, 150 Hp, 16 speed power quad with left hand reverser, 3 Pt., PTO, 520/85 R38 rear tires with wheel weights, 380/85R30 front tires with fenders, John Deere 741 mechanical self-leveling loader, quick attach 8 Ft. bucket & grapple, Outback S3 guidance, only 1,490 hours, serial Num. 1LO7330XEBG693367.

2009 Chevrolet 2500 4x4 regular cab pickup, 8 Ft. box, 6.0 vortex gas engine, auto transmission, 45,285 miles, clean. • 1973 International Loadstar 1700 tandem axel grain truck, tag axle is Hyd lift, 392 engine new at 68,000 miles, 5&2 speed, 18 Ft. box & hoist, roll tarp, 87,192 miles. • 1961 GMC truck, V-6, 4&2 speed, 14 FT box & hoist with homemade wood sides & stock racks, new battery, 88,194 miles.

COLLECTIBLES

• Gilbert Barker model 5 visible 10 gallon gas pump, has a tiny BB gun pit in the glass. • Tokheim model 86 GPI serial Num. 86-10372 gas pump 40 inches tall. • 3 Hp Fairbanks Morse double flywheel hit and miss engine. • Rensselaer platform scale. • Unisickle walk behind sickle mower. • Hand drill press, forge with hand fan. • 2-wagon wheels. • Assortment of harness. • Assortment of traps.

CATTLE HANDLING

Tuesday, April 12th, 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.

• Powder River squeeze chute. • Big Valley portable loading chute on wheels. • 3- 8 Ft 2W curved tub panels. • Paul Model 16 alley single animal livestock scale. • 18-Big Valley 10 Ft portable livestock panels, one has a 4 Ft. gate.

1969 Caterpillar D-4D 10 Ft. Hyd. dozer, manual angle, 2 Hyd., 18 inch wide tracks, the cab sells with it. • Ashland 10 Ft land plane model L 10sh1820, 6 new tires.

1965 Case 580 Construction King backhoe, open station, diesel, left hand reverser, 24 in. Backhoe bucket, 80 inch loader bucket, unknown Hr. serial Number 8656958.

AUCTION SHOWING DAY

DIRT EQUIPMENT

Auctioneers Note:

The farm is sold. The equipment is way above average condition. We are very pleased to offer you this line up for sale. We will have a showing day on April 12th 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. The sooner you register or log in the sooner you can bid. Roger Christiaens’ cell is 406-788-7052. Load Out Day, Friday April, 22nd. Thanks Shane

OPHUS AUCTION COMPANY

Shane & Gwen Ophus, Owners • Shane, Blaine & Taylor, Auctioneers • Mason Ophus , Clerk FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL SHANE @ (406) 788-6662 Printed by – The Blaine County Journal News~Opinion

Chinook, Montana Phone: (406) 357-3573 e-mail: bcjnews@mtintouch.net

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A12

INVENTORY REDUCTION SALE

1996 Gleaner R62 combine, 36-ft. MacDon, been through Tilleman’s Shop, 1300 hours. (Stored inside).......................................................................................................... $45,000 John Deere 9400 50-ft. drills, transport, 10” spacing.................................................. $17,000 1995 Ford boom truck, 55-ft. height............................................................................. $18,500 John Deere 8820 combine with 30-ft. header, 3300 hours (both great condition)....... $12,500 John Deere 7720 combine with 24-ft. header, 3300 hours (both great condition)....... $12,500 Case IH Puma 180 hp tractor, autosteer, loader, 2300 hours...................................... $85,000 Case IH 160 sprayer, 114-ft. booms, 1600 gallon tank.................................................$11,000 Phone (406) 292-3578, Inverness, MT (leave a message if not available)

BULLS FOR SALE 160 Registered Yearling and 80 Two-Year-Old

Black Angus RANGE bulls for sale Private Treaty Good selection for heifers and cows From popular sires and industry leaders. Semen tested and ready to go. VOLUME DISCOUNTS Clay Creek Angus, 3334 Road 14, Greybull, WY 82426 307-762-3541

YOUR GRASS SEED SOURCE

Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Inc. Box 852, Shelby, MT 59474 Phone 434-5011 Phone 434-5600 FAX 406-434-5014 E-mail: bigskyseeds@3rivers.net

Native Dryland Items Mountain Brome Idaho Fescue Rough Fescue Sherman Big Bluegrass Sandberg Bluegrass Prairie Junegrass Basin Wildrye Streambank Wheatgrass Thickspike Wheatgrass Western Wheatgrass Bluebunch Wheatgrass Slender Wheatgrass Blue Grama Green Needlegrass Indian Ricegrass

du p n u o e R alf a v a e H d y Al f a ble W l Legumes R e a d av a i Alfalfa Big Sky Ladak Alfalfa Se e Sainfoin Alsike Clover Red Clover Yellow Blossom Sweet Clover Cicer Milkvetch Birdsfoot Treefoil

Tame Dryland Items Smooth Brome Meadow Brome Sheep Fescue Hard Fescue Paiute Orchardgrass Russian Wildrye Dahurian Wildrye Tall Wheatgrass Intermediate Wheatgrass Pubescent Wheatgrass A/C Saltlander Crested Wheatgrass Hycrest Crested Wheatgrass Siberian Wheatgrass

Put our “over three decades of experience in the grass seed & legume Wetland Native Items business” Nuttal Alkaligrass Alkali Bulrush to work on Tufted Hairgrass your farm Tame Wetland Items or ranch Reed Canarygrass Garrison Creeping Foxtail Timothy

Visit our website

www.bigskyseeds.net

Monitoring helps stem spread of avian flu

K-State Research and Extension News Reports of avian influenza in bird flocks on the east coast and more recently in Indiana are important reminders for small and large poultry producers to remain vigilant on biosecurity practices, said a Kansas State University poultry specialist. Scott Beyer said the U.S. poultry industry is always on the lookout for highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and other diseases that could affect birds. Recent news reports are a sign that surveillance efforts to identify and stem the spread of the disease work. “If it’s present, we will find it,” he said, “because we are constantly looking for it.” Avian influenza is a highly contagious viral disease that affects food-producing birds, including chickens, turkeys, pheasant, ducks, quail, guinea fowl and more. It is commonly spread by such waterfowl as ducks, geese and shorebirds. The virus can spread between birds through contact with an infected bird, or by ingesting infected food or water. According to the Kansas Department of Agriculture’s Division of Animal Health, it is “extremely rare” for humans or mammals to contract avian influenza from an infected bird. Because of extensive routine testing, Beyer said food products – eggs and chicken in particular -- are not at high risk. “We want to make sure that it’s not even close to being a risk for the food supply.” The last major outbreak in the United States occurred in 2015, dramatically affecting the egg industry. Beyer noted that 50 million birds were eliminated during efforts to control that outbreak. Within the past month, “we’ve had small flocks in Virginia and wild birds in North Carolina that have tested positive (for avian influenza),” Beyer said. “Now, it seems like we may have some concerns with broilers and turkeys in Indiana through Kentucky.” With spring arriving, birds will soon move south along major flyways located along the east and west coasts of the United States, or one of the two in the central part of the country. “Birds go north and south, and when they do, they go into roosting, wintering and breeding grounds,” Beyer said. “Birds from other countries on the other side of the Earth sometimes mix with birds at the top, and they migrate down. They can pick the virus up there and bring it down with them. It’s an age-old challenge; it’s been going on forever. We always have to deal with it.” Beyer said health officials’ policy on avian influenza “is that we don’t tolerate it; we eliminate it.” That translates into immediate action in which flocks are euthanized within a radius of where a positive test was found. That has proven reliable to keep the disease from affecting a much broader area. “Now is a great time to put biosecurity plans in place,” Beyer said. “At Kansas State University (which maintains a poultry teaching and research unit), we started weeks ago when we saw the first east coast infections. Our biosecurity plan means staying away from other flocks, not trading animals, keeping your feet clean when you go into facilities, and more.” Backyard bird owners and farmers with small flocks should also have a plan to keep their birds safe. Beyer suggests watching the waterfowl that visit farm ponds or other water sources – “mallard ducks in particular” – and avoid walking into animal facilities if you’ve walked around the pond. He also suggests keeping feed areas cleaned up, so that you’re not attracting wild birds; and limiting the amount of time that you allow your small flock to be fed. He urges caution if flock owners plan to attend local swaps, or bird auctions. “This time of year, people have extra birds they want to sell,” Beyer said. “If they’re bringing them to the swap, there should be a testing program. Don’t bring birds to the swap if they’re showing any symptoms of sickness.” Beyer said newborn chicks are generally not considered high risk for avian influenza. Avian influenza is considered a reportable disease, which means once detected, it must be reported to federal, state or local health officials. ##### The Barbie doll’s full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts, from Willows, Wisconsin. Her birthday is March 9, 1959, when she was first displayed at the New York Toy Fair.

Loans for underserved and beginning farmers and ranchers

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A13

NH Bale Wagons & Retrievers FOR SALE & WILL PURCHASE

Sod Buster Sales, Inc.’s Farm Equipment Finding Service — Phone (406) 883-2118

available to producers who do not meet the The U.S. Department of Agriculture lender’s normal underwriting criteria. (USDA) Farm Service Agency (FSA) reminds The direct and guaranteed loan program producers that FSA offers farm ownership offers two types of loans: farm ownership and farm operating loans to underserved Red & Black Simmental & Sim/Angus loans and farm operating loans. applicants as well as beginning farmers and Farm ownership loan funds may be used to ranchers. Underserved or beginning farmers purchase or enlarge a farm or ranch; purchase and ranchers who cannot obtain commercial easements or rights of way needed in the credit from a bank can apply for FSA direct May 5th • Glasgow Stockyards farm’s operation; build or improve buildings or guaranteed loans. Lunch starts at noon • Sale starts at 1 p.m. such as a dwelling or barn; promote soil and “Farming and ranching is a capital-intenwater conservation and development; and pay sive business and FSA is committed to helping 30 Head Solid Head Solid Red 50 Black Head• 30 Black closing costs. producers start and maintain their agricultural operations,” said Les J. Rispens, FSA Acting Farm operating loan funds may be used to 15 Head Solid Red Composite State Executive Director in Montana. “FSA purchase livestock, poultry, farm equipment, loans are designed to make sure that everyone fertilizer, and other materials necessary to Thick – Meaty – Moderate Framed – Easy Calving has access to credit including underserved and operate a farm. Operating loan funds can also beginning farmers and ranchers. Last year, be used for family living expenses; refinancA. I. Sires Represented FSA in Montana obligated $127.4 million in ing debts under certain conditions; paying Red Sires Black Sires loans to underserved borrowers and beginning salaries for hired farm laborers; installing or 9 Mile Linebacker Paydirt farmers and ranchers.” improving water systems for home, livestock Copperhead Capitolist USDA defines underserved applicants as a or irrigation use; and other similar improveCadillac Docs Remedy group whose members have been subjected to ments. Decree Accelerate racial, ethnic or gender prejudice because of Repayment terms for direct operating their identity as members of the group without loans are scheduled from one to seven years. This herd has produced the top rate-of-gain steer regard to their individual qualities. For farm Financing for direct farm ownership loans 9 of the last 14 years at the NE Montana Fair. loan program purposes, underserved groups cannot exceed 40 years. Interest rates for are American Indians or Alaskan Natives, direct loans are set periodically according to “Breeding Simmentals since 1969” Asians, Blacks or African Americans, Native the government’s cost of borrowing. GuarHawaiians or other Pacific Islanders, Hispananteed loan terms and interest rates are set by the lender. ics, and women. Don Nelson Mrs. Floyd Nelson, Jr. For more information on FSA’s farm loan In order to qualify as a beginning farmer, (406) 367-5261 • cell 263-5261 (406) 228-2024 programs and underserved and beginning the individual or entity must meet the eli173F Nelson Rd. • Glasgow, MT 59230 PO Box 254 • Glasgow, MT 59230 farmer guidelines, please contact your local gibility requirements outlined for direct or FSA office or visit farmers.gov. guaranteed loans. Additionally, individuals and all entity members must have operated a farm for less than 10 years. Applicants TIMED ONLINE ONLY must materially or substantially participate in the operation. For farm ownership purposes, the applicant must not own a farm greater than ENDS: TUESDAY, APRIL 26 • 6:00 PM 30 percent of the average size farm in the county at the LODGE GRASS, MT • 652 RODEO RD time of application. All direct farm ownership applicants must have participated in the business operations of a farm for at least three years out of the last 10 years prior to the date the application is submitted to FSA. Substitutions for as much as the full three years of experience may be made depending on education, military experience, participation with a SCORE mentor (https://www.score. org), and farm management experience as a hired hand. Your local FSA office will be able to provide more details on acceptable substitutions. If the applicant is an entity, all members must be related by blood or marriage and all entity members must be eligible beginning farmers. At least one of the members must have three years or more experience in the business operations of a farm prior to the date the application is submitted. VIEW FULL AUCTION LISTINGS ONLINE @ MBAUCTION.COM Direct loans are made to applicants by FSA. Guaranteed loans are made by lendALEX SMITH ESTATE • EQT INFO CALL JUSTIN (406) 698-9190 ing institutions who arrange for FSA to guarantee the loan. FSA can guarantee up to 95 percent of the loss of principal and interest on a loan. The FSA guarantee allows lenders to make agricultural credit

BULL SALE YEARLING BULLS

Nelson Ranch

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A14

LOOKING FOR 1978 Ford F150 4-wheel drive pickup Call 307-660-3954 or 257-0376, Gillette, WY

National Young Farmers & Rancher Conference Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire

Flickertail Alternative Livestock Sales, LLC - SINCE 2022 -

AUCTION SALE

APRIL 30, 2022 at Bismarck Livestock Barn

4901 80th St. NE, Bismarck, ND 58501 To consign call Rita Wright - 701-391-3294 or Don Cook - 701-220-5053 For vendor space contact: Danni Berry at 701-391-5684 or Taylor Pedersen at 701-934-1872

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Billings, ...............406-252-8012

Fort Benton .......406-622-5481

Conrad ................406-278-9189

Hardin ................ 406-665-3552

Belgrade ............ 406-388-4288 Chester ............... 406-621-0015

Great Falls ......... 406-453-3227

Shelby ................406-434-5000

Montana Farm Bureau and Collegiate Farm Bureau young farmers and ranchers at the national YF&R Leadership Conference in Louisville, Kentucky.

The American Farm Bureau Young Farmer & Rancher (YF&R) Leadership Conference provided motivational and educational information and time for essential networking. Montana had 28 attendees representing the UM-Western and Montana State University Collegiate Farm Bureaus and other young members actively farming and ranching. The event, held February 2528 in Louisville, Kentucky, was designed to learn, share and grow together to build a stronger Farm Bureau. Zack Weimotz, a first-generation rancher from Fromberg, said the three keynote speakers AFBF President Zippy Duvall, professional rodeo athlete Braxton Nielson and globally known motivational speaker Delatorro McNeal, held a common theme. “The general message was you can always do better than your best. Don’t have unrealistic expectations of going from 0-100. Do one percent better each day throughout the rest of your life, and you will reach where you never thought you could,” said Weimortz. “That hit home because as a young farmer or rancher, the challenges we’re facing in starting a farm or ranch and with the current high input costs, we need to keep in mind that nothing can be achieved overnight but doing one percent better each day will lead us to where we want to go.” Workshops ran the gamut from leadership and tax laws to cattle herd improvement and risk management. “One workshop I attended with Michelle Miller, known as the “Farm Babe,” covered how to be an ag advocate and control the narrative,” said Weimortz. “She told her story of inviting Burger King’s global marketing manager to her ranch following Burger King’s false advertisement on methane from cows. She showed him the importance of having a sustainable ranch.” Weimortz took a tour which included two distilleries. The distilleries explained the process of bourbon distilling, from receiving grain to the finished product. In addition, the tour guide explained the sustainability of the industry, showing how they develop

distiller grains. “They kiln-dry what’s then called Distillers Dry Grains (DDG), which created a high-protein feed for livestock. The sale of the DDG’s offset the cost of buying the grain.” Ahna Fox, a junior at UM-Western, noted, “My trip to Louisville for the YF&R Leadership Conference gave me the opportunity to listen to amazing speakers, make connections in the agricultural sector and find friends. During my tour of horse farms in Kentucky I had the chance to see worldfamous racehorses and view the impact they have had on history and society. Overall, I had an experience I will never forget that caused me to gain a great amount of valuable knowledge and special memories.” This was the first time Weston Cassens, a young rancher from Corvallis, attended the conference. He appreciated the workshops and networking opportunities. “At one luncheon, we sat with people who raise the same commodity, but across the nation. The next day, we were seated at a randomly assigned table, where we visited with others about different commodities,” said Cassen. “I enjoyed the Power Hour, which allowed you to leave your seat and network. One included a walking tour where I learned about the city’s history while getting to know other young farmers and ranchers.” Cassen said not only did he have the opportunity to meet young agriculturalists from across the country, but the event provided him time to visit with collegiate Farm Bureau members from Montana. “I appreciate going to this conference and would encourage other young people to attend it.” Weimortz agreed. “I think attending this conference is valuable as it lets you reach outside of your group and learn how other people operate on their farms and ranchers. I brought home so much useful information and exchanged contact information. This conference allows for a lot of personal growth and gives you opportunities to learn aspects about agriculture you might not have the opportunity to learn at home.”

A Biblical tablet in New Mexico?

According to the Bible, Moses climbed Mt. Sinai in Eqypt, where God gave him the Ten Commandments. But was Moses ever in New Mexico? That’s where, in the 1930s, a 90-ton rock carved with the Ten Commandments in ancient Hebrew was discovered near Los Lunas. The find baffled archaeologists and historians alike. The Hebrew inscription also contains Greek letters, which led some to conclude that ancient Samaritans wrote it. One problem: Samaritans lived on the other side of the

planet; some characters on the rock had been used as far back as the seventh century B.C., long before explorers set foot in the New World. It may seem like a hoax, but geologists have dated the rock and the carvings at 500 to 2,000 years old. That puts it in preColumbian times, when the only people known to live in that region were Native Americans…who had no way of knowing ancient Hebrew or Greek. So who did carve the rock? And who put it there? It remains a mystery.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A15

www.bocarpenterauction.com ◦ (406)212-2233 ◦ bocarpenterauctions@yahoo.com

PRUYN FARM AUCTION

FARM & LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT DISPERSAL

Saturday April 16, 2022  10am 4305 Hwy 10 West, Missoula MT ALL ITEMS MUST BE REMOVED FROM PROPERTY WITHIN 10 DAYS OF SALE DATE DUE TO LEASE TERMINATION. IF DISMANTLING ANY SHED/SHOP, YOU MUST CARRY YOUR OWN LIABILITY INSURANCE. TRACTORS & FARM EQUIPMENT 2006 New Holland TS125A tractor with 56LB loader – self leveling (8000 hours) 4255 John Deere tractor with rebuilt engine & new hydraulic pump 8830 Ford Tractor 8670 Ford tractor Ford 7514 loader with grapple John Deere 4200 4 bottom rollover plow International 5 bottom moldboard plow 21ft. Sunflower chisel plow John Deere 235 disc – 21ft. John Deere 535 round baler John Deere 567 round baler Round bale feeder Bale roller Vermeer R23 hay rake H&S rake – Hay Machine II 2006 New Holland HW305 swather with HS12 header 1048 bale wagon – 360 Ford industrial motor (brakes need work) 12ft. Cultipacker – drag 24ft. harrow drag – like new Tire drag Subsoiler JD land leveler V-ditcher Allis Chalmers D17 series 4 shaver #8 post pounder Post hole auger – 10 hydraulic (2) 40ft. 6in. augers TMR 900T vertical mixer Case IH 5300 grain drill 12ft. with grass boxes 3-pt bale spear

LIVESTOCK ITEMS Maternity pen & squeeze chute Cattle tub & working alley with squeeze chute Calf warming hut (2) Calf sheds Powder River head catch Powder River calf table Ritchie stock tank – brand new Multiple feed troughs – metal & homemade Over 60 feed tires TRUCKS & TRAILERS 2000 Dodge Durango 4.7 liter 2005 Freightliner – 515 Detroit motor series 60 1974 Dodge 2-ton with dump trailer (360 gas, does need some work) 20ft. Titan stock trailer 1974 Merritt 46ft. stock trailer 48ft. Dorsey aluminum flatbed trailer Fontaine 48x102 step deck trailer 1955 50-ton low boy trailer Hopper bottom grain trailer Homemade flatbed trailer (no title) 14ft. van box 2004 Majestic motorhome - 23ft., 110K miles, new transmission 1973 Ramada mobile home - 14x70, 2-bed, 2-bath, with add on & wood stove (2) 1000-gal fuel tanks 250-gal fuel tank 4000-gal tanker Railroad boxcar

TERMS OF SALE ALL PAYMENTS MADE SALE DAY. CASH/CHECKS/VISA & MASTERCARD. 3% FEE ADDED TO VISA/MASTERCARD TRANSACTIONS. TITLES WILL BE HELD UNTIL CHECKS CLEAR, UNLESS PRIOR ARRANGEMENTS MADE (I.E. CASHIER’S CHECK, LETTER OF CREDIT). ITEMS ARE SOLD AS IS, WHERE IS, AND BECOME IMMEDIATE RESPONSIBILITY OF BUYER UPON PURCHASE. ALL ANNOUNCEMENTS MADE SALE DAY WILL TAKE PRECEDENCE OVER PRINTED INFORMATION.

VISA & MASTERCARD ACCEPTED 3% fee added to credit card transactions

IRRIGATION ½-mile 8in. ring lock with new risers (4) Irrigation pumps – 40 hp (4 years old), 60hp & 75hp Handline – 3 & 4in. ¼-mile 6in. hook portable 160-acre pivot & wheel lines – T&L hydraulic (1992 or 1993) OUTBUILDINGS Multiple sheds to be sold – lots of tin & wood, including decorative barn wood 8x12 wood shed 8x12 metal shed FENCING, PANELS & MORE Lots of steel fence posts Over 5000 feet of 12in. guard rails – great for corral fencing Over 50 metal gates – various brands & sizes Over 60 Priefert panels 50+ Jersey rails 24ft. building trusses SHOP ITEMS Drill presses Anvil Bins & bolts Hydraulic hoses Millermatic 200 welder 100-gal air compressor Tire chains (misc. sizes) Irrigation parts 3-phase electric compressor Field sprayers Wood stove for shop Shop tools of all kinds

DIRECTIONS: Take Whippoorwill off West Broadway, follow for .5 miles, left turn, continue on Whippoorwill .4 miles to property.

FOOD CONCESSIONS AVAILABLE DAY OF SALE

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A16

We welcome you to check out our 2022 offering of 24 yearling Charolais Bulls Please contact Ryan or Riley Knerr for more information Riley Knerr (406) 464-5211 M (406) 366-6788 Ryan Knerr (406) 464-2004 M (406) 301-4333

##### Taking a byte out of your wallet: In 1981, 1 GB of storage would’ve cost you 300,000. ##### 40,000 Americans participate in “fantasy fishing” leagues. ##### Need cheering up? Start a fight with somebody when they have the hiccoughs!

Tree diversity

Kathleen Cue, Nebraska Extension Horticulture Educator in Dodge County

PERSONAL PROPERTY

AUCTION April 16, 2022 at 10 am Auction will be held at the Residence in Spearfish, SD. Signs posted from l-90 Old Belle Rd Exit South on Hillsview to Mineral Place (1828 Mineral Place) Watch for Auction Signs! Lunch Available AUCTIONEERS NOTE: Wayne & Tammy have retired from the Welding field and have had some interesting hobbies along the way – Now it’s time to downsize so they can park their cars in the garage. Plan to be with us on the 16th of April!!

MAJOR MODEL TRAIN COLLECTION

All of the following are new in the box! Sante Fe Super Chief F-3R-T-R Passenger Train Set with Proto by MTH Electric Train with Z-750 Transformer – Rio Grande Ski Main Line Thru the Rockers 12 peace Oval Track with Die Cast Locomotive & Powerful Z-750 Transformer – Rail King Sante Fe 4-8-4 Northern Steam Engine with Proto Sound – (42) Rail King Cars, including Nickel Plate, Die Cast, Auto Transports – Flat cars – US Army Flat Car – Depressed Flat Cars – Reefer Cars – Gondola Cars – Corrugated Auto Carrier – Transportation Flat Cars – Representing the following Rail Lines Chicago North Western – Santa Fe – Baltimore – Ohio Chesapeake Ohio – Pennsylvania Norfolk & Western – Illinois Central – Maryland & Pennsylvania – Union Pacific Coastal Freight – Western Pacific C.P. Rail – Florida East Coast – Atlantic Coastal Line & more Rail Kings New in Box – Rail Link 4x8 Track – K-Line Electric Trains K2523 – 5651 Rio Grande F-7 Diesel powered A Unit – K-Line K2521-5653 Rio Grande F-7 Diesel powered B Unit – There will be 40 K-Line Box Cars – Flats – Caboose – Search Light Car – Baggage Cars – Harvest Cars – (6) Texas Special Cars – (8) Stream Liners Cars – Representing Rio Grande – Union Pacific – Western Pacific – US Mail – & more – All new in Box – Lionel Coastal Freight Special Engine with Track, New in Box – Lionel Standard of the World Since 1900 J.C. Penny Pennsylvania Flier Set – Ready to Run on 0-27 Train Set, New in Box – Lionel 100th Anniversary Alarm Clock – Rail Link Operating Speedy Car Wash – Rail Link Sinclair Operating Gas Station – PLUS MORE

**FEATURED MOTORCYCLES**

2005 Harley Davidson Limited Edition of 403 made in York Pennsylvania #FLHTSCE2, 103 inch Screaming Eagle GPS-Cruise-Radio-AM-FM-CD-Saddle Bags, 5088 Miles Bought New from Dealer – 2011 Ultra Electric Glide Harley Davidson C.V.O. 1800 Custom made in York Pennsylvania #FLHTCUSE6, New Frame Style, 110 inch Screaming Eagle, Engine-G.P.S. Heated Seat & Handlebar. Cruise Control – Saddle Bags – NEW FROM DEALER – Wayne & Family Built Rolling Chassis for Motorcyles and have a great array of Extra Parts & Pieces – Motor Parts – Frame Parts – Fenders – Seats –Chassis Parts Plus Much, Much, More – If you work with Harleys or Bikes, you don’t want to miss this Auction – 2006 Ford Grill (new) – 73-79 Ford Bumper

YARD & SHOP ITEMS

Toro Snow Blower 21 width Electric Start – Troy Built Pressure Washer 2600 PSI Honda Engine – Stihl Combo Unit (tree trimmer, weed eater, sidewalk brush) – Toro Electric Leaf Vacuum – Toro Electric Blower – Stihl Gas Blower – Stihl MS290 Farm Boss Chain Saw – Miller Welder XMT304 220-240 Volt Mig-Stix 350 CC/CV – 100# Shop Anvil – Parts Washer (new) – Several Log Chains – Lots of Shop Tools – Lincoln Suitcase Wire Feed Welder with Box Wire – Rigid 1/2 to 2” Pipe Threader & Reamer – Hydraulic Set Heavy Metal Rolling Table Chain Hoists – Aluminum Ladder – US General Pro Model Tool Box – Wire Feed for Miller Matic – TWECO Heavy Duty Wire Feeds – Mikita 18V Drill & Impact – Car Ramps – Oxygen & Acetylene Cart – Acetylene Hose & Several Gauge Sets – Rolling Cutting Table – (3) Straight Head Victor Cutting Torches – (2) 2450 Cutting Torch Heads – (2) Acetylene Flow Meters – Craftsman 220 Volt 60 gallon 3.2 hp Upright Air Compressor – Bolt Bin – DeWalt Chop Saw – Shop Fox Scroll Saw – (2) PTO Model 12 #10,000 Tulsa Winch – PLUS MORE

HOUSEHOLD

Ethan Allen Table with Six Chairs, Table Extends to 10-ft. with 2 leaves – Insignia 36” Flatscreen TV with Roku, remote – Console Stereo – Railroad Advertising Picture – Book Shelf – (2) Wooden Geese – Royal Antique 8 place China Set - Crock jug – Insulators – Stained Glass – Small Cabinet’s with Mirrors – Dinner Bell – Camper Bird Houses made by Wayne – Patio Table & 2 Chairs – Double Rocking Chair – Duncan Phyffe Wheel Cart – Juice Matic – Miscellaneous Kitchen & Household.

OWNERS: Wayne and Tammy Anderson 303-929-4787 TERMS: CASH OR BANKABLE CHECK** IF YOU PLAN TO BID ON PHONE OR ABSENTEE, PLEASE REGISTER 2 DAYS PRIOR AT 406-427-5317 OR 605-645-9611 SALES TAX COLLECTED** NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENTS --- Sale Conducted by --

MILLS AUCTION SERVICE

BOX 128 BOYES, MT 59316

406-427-5317, Cell 605-645-9611 www.mills-auction.com

Honeylocut tree-Racek

With Earth Day and Arbor Day coming up this month, it is a good time to talk about trees, aptly called “the lungs of the earth” for the carbon dioxide they take in and oxygen they exhale, but also for the air pollutants they mitigate. As people plan to add trees to their landscape this year, there are some important steps to ensure successful establishment and that trees planted now survive. It is estimated it takes one to two decades before costs associated with planting new trees is recouped in savings from the benefits of shade, windbreaks, and rainwater mitigation. This is a compelling reason to make sure trees have every chance to grow and survive. Too often, attempts to push tree growth results in dead trees. Some short-sighted attempts are planting large trees, fertilizing them, adding mulch volcanos, and watering too much. What are the best management practices when it comes to planning for a new tree? Let the site be the first consideration as the presence of power lines, paved surfaces, property lines, slopes, and the size of the space dictate what tree to plant. At a minimum, trees should be planted 3-4 feet away from a paved surface to prevent expanding roots from buckling the pavement. Consideration must be given to the foundations of homes, outbuildings, and other structures to make sure roots don’t cause damage and branches do not scrape siding. When determining the distance to plant from foundations, a simple rule of thumb is to divide a tree’s fullgrown canopy in two, and then add 2-3 feet. Make sure trees are planted well away from utilities as sudden changes to root zones, like trenching, cause tree decline. Tree selection plays a huge role in tree diversity. Communities and regions with a wide range of trees have greater resiliency to insect pest infestations, plant pathogens, and weather changes. Often, the most common trees comprise 24% of a region’s tree population. John Ball of South Dakota State University advises following a 5-20-30 rule for tree diversity—no more than 5% of an urban forest is made up of just one species; no more than 20% belong to the same genus; and no more than 30% belong to the same plant family. Planting too many trees of the same species and plant family can be likened to the adage about placing all of your eggs in a single basket—too many of the same trees dominating a space increases the likelihood that an emerging problem will destroy them, leaving towns, villages, and neighborhoods lacking tree cover. Considering the investment of time that goes in to growing a tree, it makes sense to do your homework when choosing a tree to plant. Just because one tree dominates the inventory of local garden centers doesn’t mean it is the one to plant in your yard. Check what trees are planted in your neighborhood—and then plant something else. An excellent list of trees for Eastern Nebraska can be found on the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum website: https://go.uml. edu/zvrf. ##### Lord, my neighbor called to tell me I left my keys in the front door. It appears I’m practically inviting a thief to tea. Thank you for keeping me and my house safe. ##### God, can you believe it? Of course you can! I added a half-cup of milk instead of a whole cup to the pudding mix. No wonder it tasted like paste! ##### God, I was in a panic there for a minute because I thought my car had been stolen. Thank you for reminding me that I drove my daughter’s truck to the hardware store.

Evaluate winter canola after cold weather

By Shelby Varner, K-State Research and Extension news Kansas State University canola breeder Mike Stamm said breeding has aided improvements in canola’s ability to survive the winter. Talking about increasing winter survivability for canola, Stamm said the growing point should be close to the soil surface because that is where it is the most protected. This year’s canola had a tough beginning because the planting zone moisture had dried out in many places last fall, causing producers to seed their fields and then hope for rain. Stamm said that’s not recommended because the initial, top growth is important for getting through the winter. Fortunately, he said, most producers experienced good levels of moisture and above average temperatures last October, allowing for the canola to catch up. “For the most part the canola I saw across (Kansas) was in excellent shape going into the winter months,” Stamm said, noting that winter survivability “is a balance of genetics to increase the chances of survival and planting on time to avoid excessive fall growth.” According to Stamm, the plants had achieved optimum growth last fall, though he warns that too much top growth can result in concerns. For example, in Manhattan, the canola was too big. If winterkill is a concern, there are a few ways to examine the canola crop to see if its defenses against the cold are effective. Stamm said canola with low crowns that is prostrate to the soil surface is a good sign. Another indicator of healthy canola is if the crown is green and firm when squeezed because the plant has not winterkilled. “If you’re starting to see some whitening of the stem tissue or the crown, or the stem is really squishy when you squeeze it, then you could potentially have some winterkill further down the line,” Stamm said. He said the canola field can withstand going through some self-thinning and winterkill if it is scattered throughout the field because other plants will branch out to compensate.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A17

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Severinsen Irrigation LLC 2231 HWY 89 Fairfield, MT 59436 406-467-3999 Brett’s Cell 406-590-5003

Come see us for all of your spring start up needs!

50 & Final th

Bull Sale

Thursday, April 28, 2022 1pm - Belle Fourche Livestock - Belle Fourche, SD

Complimentary lunch 11am - 1pm

Selling 100 Yearling Registered Bulls WWW.MANGENANGUS.COM 406-436-2263 jmmangen@rangeweb.net Broadus, MT

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A18

Simmental & Sim/Angus Bulls For Sale Go to web: littlebitterrootranch.com/bulls-sales/current for pictures, videos and data. Free delivery up to 300 miles. Phone Frank Carr (406) 741-2523, Hot Springs, MT

Continued good news for grasshopper risk on rangeland Jeff Bradshaw, Extension Entomologist and Bob Wright, Extension Entomologist

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

Anaconda, Montana

2000 Sterling conveyor, 10.5 CY London mixer, Theam 33-50 conveyor, Cummins ISM 305, Eaton Fuller Road Ranger RTO-9 MLL, 119,906 miles, 435 hours on conveyor. Clean truck, ready to work.

1992 Cat 980F loader, engine 6-yard GP bucket. Also have a set of teeth and segments for loader. Good runner!

Gravel feeder, 15-20 CY hopper capacity, discharge conveyor, skid mounted. Good condition, needs some improvements.

For pricing contact: Chris Hafer 406-490-4418, Chris Hanson 406-498-4422 or Ted 406-563-3031

2 W Custom Manure Spreading 4 Now offering full chicken litter spreading service 4 GPS steering & mapping 4 2 Spreader trucks available 4 We also offer side dump hauling for long hauls Loader and Skid Steer Available

Affordable • Reliable • Dependable Call for a quote today! Larry - 406-899-5515 OR Robert - 406-590-6238

LARGE SPRING MULTI-PARTY FARM EQUIPMENT

Wednesday, April 20th, 2022 – 9:30 am Location: Leeds, ND – 1 mile west of Leeds, ND on the south side of Hwy 2 COME PREPARED TO BUY AT TWO RINGS - LUNCH WILL BE SERVED AUCTIONEER’S NOTE: Each year, this has been a huge auction that always features an outstanding line of well-kept equipment. This is a partial list. New consignments are arriving daily. INTERNET BIDDING: This auction will feature live internet bidding. For live bidding the day of the auction, please visit our website at https://dakotaauctioneers.com/ and click on the “Online Auctions” tab. Pre-registration is required prior to auction day.

This map from USDA-APHIS indicates the 2022 rangeland grasshopper hazard based on fall 2021 grasshopper population surveys. Blue shaded areas represent very low populations, then, green, then orange, and red representing the highest per-acre populations.

The risk of grasshopper infestation in Nebraska rangelands will be low in 2022, with slightly higher risk in southwestern Nebraska, based on fall adult surveys conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS). As the accompanying map illustrates, a majority of the western United States is projected to have very low numbers. USDA-APHIS continues to provide us with regular updates on the status of rangeland grasshoppers across Nebraska. Grasshopper numbers are responsive to environmental conditions; however, species differ in their response to precipitation, plant communities, soil characteristics, and microclimate. A wet spring and rains at time of grasshopper hatching and development (mid-May-June) improves rangeland forage quality and reduces the loss from grasshopper infestation. Current long-range weather forecasts through March have indicated normal conditions, which might mean a continuation of cool, dry weather through the end of March. However, conditions beyond March appear to have a high degree of uncertainly at present. Spotty occurrences of high grasshopper densities often occur throughout western Nebraska even in low-risk years. Therefore, ranchers and range managers should maintain vigilance to monitor grasshopper densities during hatching periods. Keep an eye on Nebraska Extension’s CropWatch website (https://cropwatch.unl.edu) later this season for information on how to scout for rangeland grasshoppers.

National Pecan Day

CONSIGNMENTS ARRIVING DAILY, PLEASE CHECK OUR WEBSITES!!! Visit our websites at www.midwestauctions.com/dakota or www.globalauctionguide.com or www.dakotaauctioneers.com or https://allauctionsales.com/auctioneers/north-dakota/dakota-auctioneers

Your North Central North Dakota Auction Leader! Dakota Auctioneers, Larry Swenson (701) 968-4224 Office or (701) 303-0379 Cell

Date When Celebrated: Always April 14 Pecan Day is a rather nutty day. Its a day to celebrate and enjoy popular, tasty pecans. Apparently, someone thought that it was such a great nut, that they created two days to celebrate Pecans. One in March, and the other in April. A little nutty perhaps, but true. Name the only nut tree native to North America. ... You guessed it........ Pecan trees. Celebrate Pecan Day and National Pecan Day by cracking open and eating a few pecan nuts. Also, have some pecan pie. Today’s Quote: “Health nuts are going to feel stupid someday, lying in hospitals dying of nothing.” - - Redd Foxx

Researchers uncover new clues for improving wheat

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A19

CYLINDER & MOTORCYCLE FOR SALE Brand New John Deere grapple fork cylinder for 158 or 58 loader. 1987 Yamaha Fat Wheel motorcycle. Call 406-735-4464 evenings, Geyser, MT

By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service Kansas State University researchers continue to unlock the complexity of the wheat genome, recently publishing findings of a study that characterized numerous genes duplicated thousands of years ago to understand how they control wheat yield and other desirable traits. Wheat geneticist Eduard Akhunov, the director of KState’s Wheat Genetic Resources Center, said his team’s research may lead to greater opportunities for breeders to perform “targeted breeding” that can increase grain size and number – ultimately increasing yields. Akhunov said the researchers studied the role of gene copies available from each of the respective genomes in polyploid crops, those that contain more than two sets of chromosomes, in shaping main agronomic traits. Bread wheat, he added, is polyploid, formed nearly 10,000 years ago from merging the genomes of two wild ancestors: tetraploid wild emmer wheat (which has a genome formula known as AB) and diploid goatgrass (with genome formula D). “As a result,” Akhunov said, “most genes in wheat exist Certified Seed Cleaning Plant in three copies, one from each of the A, B and D genomes.” hrtseed@itstriangle.com • 101 Indian Butte Road • Moccasin, MT 59462 “This gene redundancy creates a number of possibilities for interactions between genes and has, over time, contribSPRING WHEAT BARLEY uted to new adaptations, making wheat capable of growing SY Rockford* AC Metcalfe* and producing grain in more diverse climatic conditions,” SY Ingmar* MSU Hockett* he said. MSU Vida* In the current study, K-State researchers tested combinaPEAS SOLID STEM VARIETIES tions of the gene copies to see what impact they would have SY Longmire* Montech Hampton Green Peas* on wheat’s growth and productivity. MSU Dagmar* “Normally, gene copies from each of (three) respective FORAGE genomes in wheat are expressed in equal proportions,” AkHAY BARLEY Oats, TriCal Gunner Triticale hunov said. “But we found that there is a relatively small Montech Haymaker - PVP and Forage Peas subset of genes where copies from different wheat genomes are expressed at different levels,” referred to as an imbalOrder Your Custom Forage Blends Early anced expression of genes. Grasses and Alfalfa Varieties on Hand The imbalanced expression of genes, he added, turned out to have a positive effect on the wheat plant, in many cases * PVP Title V increasing grain size, weight and number. “Our study suggests that over many years, breeders have been selecting - Sale Highlights combinations of imbalG (3) C. M. Russell original drawings, anced genes that positively books & postcards signed by CMR G Saddles by Coggshall, Heiser, Davidimpacted yield in diverse son & Moffit climatic environments,” G Spurs & Bits by Mike Morales, Akhunov said. McChesney, Les Garcia, Crockett & Important for wheat Buermann G Sculptures by E. Heikka (10), Bob growers: breeders could Friday’s Auction: 5:30 p.m p.m.. mdt • Saturday’s Auction: 9:00 a.m. mdt Scriver, C. R. Cheek, Gabe Gabel & use this knowledge to deothers velop new high-yielding G Original Art by Will James, C. R. wheat varieties capable Cheek, Steve Devenyns, Kevin Red of growing in a variety of Star, John Gawne, Loren Entz, Ace Powell, Hans Kleiber, Dave Powell, climates. Jay Contway & others According to an article G Collectibles - U.S. Cavalry uniforms, from the National Center swords & sabers, Howard Terpning ikka ssell E.E. He for Biotechnology Inforcollector prints C.M. Ru G Original L. A. Huffman & Haynes mation, polyploidy is a Yellowstone Nat. Park photos “major force in the evoG Wildlife Mounts - grizzly, elk, moose, lution of both wild and stone sheep, buffalo & wolverine cultivated plants.” ScienG Winchester, Savage, Ruger & Weathtists believe polyploid orerby rifles, Indian artifacts G Vintage cast iron toys & door stops ganisms exhibit increased s orale ar Era orales G Gold & Silver Coins Mike M Civil W Mike M vigor and -- in some cases -- outperform their diploid relatives in several aspects. Live Auction Akhunov said the reWin 94, .32 Special with Internet search represents a large Bidding effort led by his research lab in collaboration with the Wheat Coordinated dge Deer Lo e Hair all Weatherby Agricultural Project and Coggsh ors H d e h Hitc funded by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The project was part of the International Wheat s eek evenyn ters Yield Partnership in which C.R. Ch Les Pe Steve D wheat researchers around the world are cooperating th th to find solutions to increase wheat yields. Trade Center - Lewistown, MT - 406-538-5125

Elevate Your Farm

406-423-5600

Cabin Fever

Bid Live Online at www.ShobeAuction.com

AUCTION

Friday & Saturday, April 29

& 30 , 2022

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A20

y a d 2 e g Hu

N O I T C U A

Jerry Kimmet • Brent Hanson April 29-30, 2022 4450 US Hwy 89 • Choteau

AUCTION NOTE: In case of bad weather, auction will be held on May 6-7, 2022. Watch for the signs . . . see you at the sale!

ANTIQUES

KMG-TX Belt Sander

Jet Drill Press

~ AUCTION ITEMS • DAY 1 ~ GUNS

• • • • • •

3 Soldering torches with irons 3 milk cans Babbitt Pot Buffalo scale with weights Bottle pop machine Barber chair

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

2 - 16’ Aluminum planks for scaffolding 1 fiberglass 16’ extension ladder 1 aluminum 16’ extension ladder 4 sections of 6’ scaffold 3 sections of 5’ scaffold 2 - 10’ wood planks for scaffold 10 - 10’ wall braces Sheetrock jack Approx. 100 2-3’ concrete stakes Ciasons 5-hp, 1-phase, 2-stage, 26 cfm, 80 gallon compressor Quinsy 5 hp, 1-phase, 2-stage, 26 cfm, 60 gallon compressor. Misc side grinder 4’x2’ welding table with 3/4” top Post vise with stand

EQUIPMENT

KNIFEMAKING

Craftsman Radial Arm

Manley press

AR American Rotary

Monarch Lathe

TOOLS, ETC.

• Snap-On wire feed welder YA212A, 30-amp • Monarch 10EE lathe 12” sway, 20” between centers with 3 tools, 2 face plates. • Monarch quick change tool post • Many bases and Indicators bases • Misc. Lathe tooling • 1986 Deckel FP4M vertical/horizontal mill, 6 hp spindle motor, 3 axes DRO, 1.5 hp feed motor, Owned NASA, 32” x 18” table • Kurt 6” vise HD series, angle lock • Craftsman Lathe model 101,28991, 12” swing 36” • Walker Turner band saw, wood or metal • Jet JMD-18/18PF mill drill, 9”x32” table, 2 hp • Buffalo Forge drill press, No. 2 3-mt. 8-speed, 4-feed speeds, Square column • Jet 10” bench grinder with buffer • Misc. drill bits and hand tools • Little Giant Tap & Dies • 2 - 3/4” socket set • Misc. Snap-On hand tools • Misc. C Clamps • Goodyear Hose Reel • 6” Bench vise jet • Misc. vise grips • Oak workbench & drawers • Lots of drill bits, hand tools, sockets, and crescent wrenches • Precision Machinist Level 12” • Precision Machinist Level 6” • Misc. Precision Machinist Levels, various lengths • Many machinist tools • Micro flat surface plate 2’x4’ table Granite • Browning Sharps cylinder square • Hamilton Instrument Makers drill, variable speed.

• • • • • • • • • • • • •

.357 Ruger Blackhawk, new Ruger .22L pistol and .22 mag cylinders Browning .22 high mark target pistol with red dot sight, 3 clips Right hand leather holster GS1000 Beeman air rifle with scope Hamilton Rifle No. 27, .22 cal single shot Westernfield Montgomery Ward Model XNH806 22L single shot Mossberg 183KE 410 shotgun, bolt action, Diala choke. Taurus Brazil Teck LC SCJ 45-410 with scope, Stage Coach gun Pardner 12 ga. 3” single shot Small gun safe with combination Misc. hard and soft rifle cases Compound bow with quiver

• • • •

2 boxes 7MM Mag 3 boxes 30-06 Misc. reloads for 30-06, 338, and 12 ga. 25 boxes PMD 223 55 grain

• • • • • • • •

Framing tools Senco M2 stapler Paslode framing gun Senco roofing nailers Senco 1/4 crown stapler Hitachi roofing nailer Mac Coil siding nailer Grex headless pinner / brad nailer

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

12” Rotary table horizontal/vertical 12” Dividing head Wilton welder angle vise Misc. electric power tools KMG 9” sanding discs R8 Collet misc Coaxial indicator R8 Boaring head 6” Wavy Precision Parallels Swiss 1/2” and 1/8” thins V Blocks - transfer punches, fractional / letters / wire 6” Rotary table Spin Indexers Swivel / Angle plates Palmgren Angle vise Misc. angle vises Brownell Mills pieces R8 face cutter Snap-On metric wrenches Shim Stock .001-.025 Deburring tools 1/4” drive socket sets Misc. easy outs Snap-On roll pin punches 1 - 2 - 3 Morris taper drills, USA drills Lee Valley wood drill bits Silver endeming bits Many misc. taper shank drills Proto Tool 6” puller Many new and used Tap & Die Drill sets / Metric and SAE 8 - Leather stamping sets Steel stamping sets Nicholson files High speed square cutter tools American Rotary 15 hp Phase converter 2 - Acetylene torches Parts washer Bar / Pipe clamps Nylon riggin slings, chokers, binder, misc. hardware Logging chains

AMMO

FRAMING

MISC SHOP TOOLS

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Coal forge Misc. forge tongs Many hammer handles Delta 12” planer Die Shoe Blacksmith table. Hay Budden Anvil, 162 lbs, good shape Manley 80 ton hydraulic press, 3 phase with Arbor Press and Straightener with V Blocks and tooling Misc. hammers and ladders Approx. 18 OSB 4’x8’ sheets Antique Military bread cook pans Rigid pipe threader manual Misc. household 2 - new Rencor bench vises Many Clevesis Craftsman 10” radial arm saw Oregon chain saw chain grinder Milwaukee metal chop saw, 14” Sun and pin hone Metal car ramps Many concrete finishing tools, floats, brooms, trowels

WOODWORKING SAWS, ETC

• Wilton Disc/Belt combination, 6” belt, 12” disc sander • KMG-TX Beaumont Metal Works with Platen 10” contact small wheel attachment and a rotary platen • KMG1 2 hp DC variable speed 10” contact wheel with platen • Wilton square wheel 8” contact and platen 1.5 hp DC var. spd. • Craftsman 6”x48” belt sander • Norton tool cutter/grinder magnetic chuck • Jet horizontal 7”x12” bandsaw • Jet 15” drill press • Many misc. belt sander belts • 6 - Worm drive saws, one is 10” • Thomas wheelbarrow compressor • Misc. metal shears / niblers • Jigsaw / Belt sander • Cordless Sawsall • Bosch 12” slider saw • Many boxes of misc. numatic nails • Misc. lengths and sizes of carriage head bolts • Many air hoses • Many extension cords • DeWalt radial arm saw, older model • Durham Small Parts drawers — full of treasures • ONAN 6500 volt generator, electric start, gas • Delta 10” contractor saw • Delta 10” unisaw 3hp, right hand tilt, Bisemayer 24” fence with outfeed rollers • Delta DJ 15 - 6” joiner • 1999 Grizzly oscillating sander #G1071 & extra sanding sleeves • Mini Max S45 17” band saw with extra blades • Craftsman single stage Air Compressor • Down Draft sanding table • Craftsman 12” planer, 5hp • 10” table saw blades and Dato heads • 16” Makita beam saw • Small chest freezer • 2 Wobble work lights • Craftsman commercial drill press, wood • Misc. Bessey K-Body wood clamps • 2 Milwaukee fixed base router • Misc. router bits • Wood workers bench • Hand planes, chisels, brace bits • Porter Cable dovetail jig • Antique planers / chisels / draw knifes / hand saws • MEC 28 ga. reloader - shot gun • Crystal stemware - boxes • And many more tools not listed

Flying D Auction

Deckel mill

Partial Selection of Guns

Auctioneer Zane Drishinski • (406) 289-0514 Gerald Miller 406-289-0510 • Guest Auctioneer: Jerry Buckley

Not responsible for accidents or lost or stolen merchandise. Auction Company or advertising counsel will not be held responsible for advertising inaccuracies. Anything said or done on sale day will take precedence over all sale bills. Jerry and Brent are both very meticulous in their crafts. All of their equipment is in excellent shape and well kept. Brent is an exceptional craftsman in his skills and in his knifemaking. Jerry is the kind of guy that can fix anything, all of his machinery runs like a top. These are top quality, very clean items available for your purchase, come buy with confidence ... See you at the sale!

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A21

y a d 2 e g u H

N O I T C U A

Jerry Kimmet • Brent Hanson April 29-30, 2022 4450 US Hwy 89 • Choteau

AUCTION NOTE: In case of bad weather, auction will be held on May 6-7, 2022. Watch for the signs . . . see you at the sale!

~ AUCTION ITEMS • DAY 2 ~

VEHICLES

2014 Ford Expedition EL

1999 Jeep Wrangler

• 2014 Ford Expedition EL, 125,000 miles, 3 row seating, clean • 1999 Jeep Wrangler, 4-cyl, runs great, recent repairs, 152,400 miles • Motorcycle trailer, 4’ x 3.5’ on the deck • 1930 Model A Truck with new rebuilt motor, comes with all the doors, hood, upholstery, seats and glass. Project truck. • 2014 Mission aluminum 4-place snowmobile trailer, 24’ tandem axle. • 1978 Ford Ranchero GT, V-8, 351 Windsor, runs great, with topper. • 15” VW wheels and tires. • 1990 Corvette V-8 350, 250 hp, 65K miles, red leather interior, runs great, nice car. • 14’ Car hauler, flatbed trailer.

EQUIPMENT

1978 Ford Ranchero GT

2000 Tatum Dune Buggy

• • • • • • • • • • • •

• • • • •

Kawasaki Vulcan

• • •

Cat D4 Dozer, needs work. Jari sickle mower 30” 14’ Homemade trailer International TD7E Dozer Hydrostatic 4-5/16 Log chains Misc. hand tools Ford 120 lawn tractor with loader Snowmobile trailer - 7.5’ x 8’, tilt deck International Type L3 motor, 3-5 hours, power runs. Homemade triple axle 30,000 lb. trailer Fairbanks Morris 2-hp motor, runs Ariens Hydrostatic 5-14 lawn tractor, 14 hours with snow plow and snow blower 7’ 3-point 2- bottom plow Miller Thunderbolt AC/DC welder; stick welder; misc. welding rod. 4 misc. equalizer hitches, 1,000 lbs. Early 2000s 20’ Gooseneck PJ Trailer, tandem axle, 8,000 lb 2007 JL6 Cat TL642 Telehandler, new tires, 3,500 hrs, clean Material platform 11’ x 6’ for Telehandler Man platform 10’ x 4’ with railing for Telehandler 15’ truss setter for Telehandler

RECREATIONAL

• 2001 Palomino Pop-Up Trailer Model B-800, like new, 8’ slide in, mechanical lift, Oak interior • 2007 Hartline Air Boat, 17’ on a Magic Tilt Aluminum trailer, 350 V-8 motor, 72” impeller mechanical pitch prop

Early 2000s 20’ PJ Gooseneck Trailer

2001 Palomino Pop-Up Trailer

• 1973 Marlin 15’ fiberglass boat with trailer and Mercury V-6 Power Trim Black Max 150-hp OB motor, runs great, less than 50 hrs. on rebuild. • Shearwater sail boat with trailer • 2003 Cougar by Keystone 5th wheel camp trailer with slideout • 2000 Tatum Dune Buggy, 4 seats, 18” suspension, Corvette 350 V-8 motor, lots of Aluminum, LSI 4-speed, disc brakes, light bars, 4 extra wheels. • 2018 Yamaha Viking YXM700 tilt box, 4x4 side by side, 30 hours, like new, tilt box, 176 miles. • 2000 Honda 400 EX Fourtrax with sand tires • Kawasaki 800 Vulcan, 5,285 miles, runs great • 2005 BMW R1200RT, 1200cc, clean, runs great, heated seats and handle bars, GPS, new cover. • Brunswick 1” 3-piece slate snooker table • 14’ Sheep Herders wagon box, not on wheels, complete with cook stove, bed and kitchen area.

ANTIQUES • • • • • • • • • •

Horse-drawn McCormick Deering sickle mower, 5’ John Deere 3-point sickle mower 1950s truck frame 1946 Ford truck with title, needs work 1947 Ford truck with title, needs work Fanning mill 1950s Garden tractor, 24” tires, runs with new tires. New No. 1 McCormick Deering fanning mill, works Bedroom coal heater Erie Merrit Model 2010 30-gallon oil pump

• • • • • • • • • • •

Colt .22 auto PH 22545 target pistol .44 cal Black Powder pistol, new Python .357 Magnum with scope and hard case Ruger 1022 target barrel with brake with left hand stock Ruger 1022 target barrel right hand stock USS6 Rockledge FL Russia over / under 22 410 Lyman Middlefield CT USA 50 cal Deerstalker Black Powder Accura Bargara 50 cal with scope Black Powder Winchester Model 37A 12 ga. 2-3/4 3” full choke Riot gun Winchester Model 120 12 ga. 2-3/4 3” 2 Mini B/DPMS Panther Arms AR15 with laser, scope, and 2 clips 30-40 Krag Model 1898 WWII Gun Ruger M77 223 stainless Weatherby Marxx II .22L Winchester 7mm Mag model 70 XTR with brake and scope Weatherby Vanguard 30-06, wood stock, like new Browning Gold Sporting Clay 12 ga., auto

2007 Hartline 17’ Air Boat

2014 Mission 24’ snowmobile trailer

1990 Corvette

GUNS

• • • • • •

Flying D Auction

2005 BMW R1200RT

Sheepherders Wagon

Auctioneer Zane Drishinski (406) 289-0514 Gerald Miller 406-289-0510

Guest Auctioneer: Jerry Buckley

International TD7E Dozer

Partial Selection of Guns

Jerry and Brent are both very meticulous in their crafts. All of their equipment is in excellent shape and well kept.

2003 Cougar 5th wheel by Keystone

Jerry is the kind of guy that can fix anything, all of his machinery runs like a top. Brent is an exceptional craftsman in his skills and in his knifemaking. These are top quality, very clean items available for your purchase, come buy with confidence ... See you at the sale!

1930 Model A truck

2018 Yamaha Viking YXM700

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A22

Lack of precipitation decreases snowpack percentages

Konesky simmental Yearling Pure Bred and Sim/Angus

MOWER AND 4 WHEELER

Montana NRCS News Release Despite another round of promising weather outlooks, February did not bring the anticipated storms and was, overall, disappointingly dry. The main culprit was a stubborn ridge of high pressure off the West Coast that blocked Pacific moisture from flowing to the Rocky Mountain region. Southwest Montana only received 50-80% of its typical precipitation and even set record low accumulations for February, according to USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) SNOTEL period of record data. “January precipitation was below normal for most of Montana, and February was worse in many river basins,” said NRCS Hydrologist Eric Larson. Northwest Montana near the Continental Divide was one exception, receiving more than five inches of precipitation during the last several days of February. Due to the overall lack of February precipitation, most snowpack percentages decreased from February 1. Exceptions were the Sun-Teton-Marias, Powder, and Tongue River basins which increased slightly. Montana’s current snowpack percent of normal ranges from 77% to 107%, with the SmithJudith-Musselshell at the lower end of that range and the Kootenai and St. Marys at the upper end. “Last year much of the seasonal snowpack was recovered during February and we all hoped for the same this year. Unfortunately, the snowpack was overall in better shape on March 1 last year than it is now,” said Larson. Basins currently lacking snow will need well above normal precipitation over the next couple of months to meet their typical snowpack peaks. “While the chances of meeting those peaks becomes less likely as the season progresses, it is not impossible to recover from a well below normal March 1 snowpack and it has happened before,” said Larson. In general, March and April are large contributors to water year precipitation, particularly east of the Continental Divide. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Climate Prediction Center does give hope for potential improvement to conditions over the next few weeks. The 6-10 day outlook also shows promise, with good chances for below average temperatures and above average precipitation across Montana. March 1 streamflow forecasts generally follow the snowpack pattern across the state indicating below normal streamflows for April through July in southwest Montana and near to above normal west of the Continental Divide and in the streams along the Rocky Mountain Front. “The next couple of months will determine if basins with below normal snowpacks can add to their mountain reservoirs, reach normal peaks, and improve the outlook for streamflow this spring and summer,” said Larson. Additionally, springtime weather will be a major factor in streamflow. If spring weather warms up quickly, streams could peak early and have less water to deliver through the summer. Conversely, if it stays cool – and if more snow arrives next week as predicted – the water supply picture could be better. A full report of conditions on March, 1 can be found in the monthly Water Supply Outlook Report available on the Montana Snow Survey website. In addition, real-time snow survey data can be found at www.mt.nrcs.usda.gov under Snow Survey.

TRAILERS

Puppy love

Black, Polled, Fleshing ability

Good feet and legs. Docile and Registered. DNA tested.

AI Sired

Phone Joe (406) 788-4415, Sand Coulee, MT

Dave Roos Estate with Chip Fosland Estate

AUCTION

Saturday, May 7, 2022 – 10:00 am 261 Highway 511, Whitetail, MT 59276 TRACTORS

Case 1370 6308 hours, 12 speed Powershift, PTO. International 400 tractor with GB loader and PTO. Case 2670 tractor, 5879 hours, 12 speed Powershift, 30.5x32 single tires, new radiator.

TRUCKS

1967 Ford truck, 2 speed axle, 27,421 miles, 16-ft. box and hoist. Chevrolet C70 tandem truck 40,561 miles, 5x2 speed transmission, 18-ft. box and hoist. Chevrolet C60 truck, 14,577 miles, 4 speed, 16-ft. box and hoist. 1968 Ford F600 truck, 15-ft. box and hoist, top box and roll tarp.

AUGERS

Haul All tender box with hydraulic augers. Load King tender box with hydraulic augers. Tender box with no augers. Sakundiak HD7 33 auger, 18 hp motor, drag auger. Westfield 7” PTO auger. Mayrath 7” PTO auger. Sakundiak HD7 45 auger (parts, been tipped). Westfield hydraulic tail gate drill fill.

MISC. EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS

SnoCo Pigeon grass cleaner. Aeration fans. 2-1000 gallon plastic water tank. Heir Werner 3000# air jack. Lincoln 20DC generator welder. Walk behind plow. Assorted miscellaneous shop tools. Concrete tools. Old Harness parts Antique footed claw bathtub.

COMBINES AND FARM EQUIPMENT

1982 John Deere 7720 turbo combine and 920 header with pickup reel, 4630 hours, chopper & chaff spreader. John Deere 230 header. Massey 750 combine, Massey header (not running). 2-John Deere 9350 10-ft. disc drills with fertilizer boxes and some new parts. Haybuster 107 20-ft. drills. Flexi-Coil 62 sprayer with 90-ft. booms, 1000 gallon tank. Graham Holme 24-ft. cultivator. 12-ft. cultivator. Degelman 4 batt ground drive rock picker. Fork type rock picker. Polaris Magnum 330 4-wheeler. Lawn Gibson 830 riding mower.

Home Built two wheel trailer. Home Made 20-ft. stock trailer with 2 center gates. Pickup box trailer.

PROJECT AND PARTS VEHICLES

1950? Ford step side pickup. 1960? Ford pickup body 2-Hillman Minx car bodies. Dodge pickup body with step side box. Chevrolet 10 pickup body.

**CHIP FOSLAND ESTATE **

Case 1370 tractor. John Deere D antique tractor. John Deere 7520 tractor. 1940? International truck.

GSI AUCTION SERVICE

P.O. Box 1170 • Glasgow, MT 59230 • 406-228-9306 gsi@nemont.net • www.glasgowstockyards.com Ed Hinton 406-783-7285 • Jake Newton 406-390-5109 Iva Murch 406-263-7529

The maharajah of Junagadh, India–Muhammad Mahabat Khanji III Rasul Khanji–owned a lot of dogs. How many? Upwards of 300. He liked to dress them up in fancy clothes and then hire chauffeurs to give them rickshaw rides around town. Each dog even had its own private room in his lavish mansion, complete with a personal servant and a telephone (though it’s unclear why a dog would need to have a phone). In 1922 Khanji’s most beloved canine, Roshanara, married a Golden Retriever named Bobby. The celebration last three days. Several other heads of state attended. Author Kathleen Walker-Meikle describes the nutty nuptials in The Dog Book: Dogs of Historical Distinction: Perfumed and in brocade and pearls, Roshanara was brought to the Dunbar Hall in a palnquin while Bobby was greeted at the train station by a military band and the maharajah on an elephant with 250 brocade-dressed dogs (also on elephants). The breakfast was attended by 700 guests from Indian princely families who were entertained by dancing girls singing for the dogs and Mendelsohn’s “Wedding March.” Alas, the wedding night was interrupted by the maharajah himself, who sent Bobby to the kennels so he could have his beloved Roshanara on his bed as usual.

MDA reminds Montanans to sow safe seeds

Now that it is Spring and we recently finished Ag Week in Montana, the Department of Agriculture (MDA) is reminding growers to ensure their seeds and plant materials are sourced from licensed dealers and nurseries to preserve the health of agriculture in Montana. “From farmers and ranchers to backyard gardeners, the success of Montana Agriculture relies on sourcing quality seeds and plant materials from trustworthy sources,” said Ian Foley, Agricultural Sciences Administrator at Montana Department of Agriculture. “Montana’s Department of Agriculture is here to help assure anyone getting ready to plant that their seeds are coming from reputable seed dealers licensed in the state, just give us a call.” The Federal Seed Act and Montana Seed Laws require seed sellers and distributors to plainly label their packages. The MDA Seed Program ensures that seeds offered for sale in Montana are truthfully labeled for identity, purity, and viability. Planting unknown or unsolicited seeds or plant materials can introduce harmful pests and/ or diseases which could have detrimental effects on agricultural lands and the state economy. To ensure your seeds are safe, please: • verify the seed species information is printed on the seed package • do not plant any seeds of unknown species or origin • check to make sure suppliers are licensed in MT at mtplants.mt.gov or contact the department. The department’s Nursery Program assures the quality of all nursery stock grown in Montana or imported or exported from the state. With most of Montana’s plant materials being imported, hitchhiking insects or diseases have the potential to cause significant harm to other agricultural crops grown in Montana and shrink the state economy. It is imperative that individuals follow the state quarantines in place for pests such as the Japanese beetle and emerald ash borer when shipping plants into Montana to reduce the risk of spreading pests and plant diseases. The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on the department’s seed and nursery programs, visit. agr.mt.gov.

##### Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal in the world: They kill more people than any other creature, due to the diseases they carry.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A23

TRACTOR FOR SALE

2019 John Deere 6145M tractor, 650 hours, loader ready with weights... $130,000

Call 406-951-1254 or 406-347-5417, Miles City, MT

Experienced Agronomists We are here to serve you. We appreciate the opportunity to earn your business.

Services Provided: Soil Testing Fertilizer Custom Fertilizer Application Precision Ag Crop Consulting Field Scouting Authorized NuSeed Canola Dealer and local Coors Barley Seed Supplier

Now serving you in 2 locations Sunburst - 406-937-3388 or Ledger 406-278-3388 or 406-278-0151

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A24

ALL I WANT IS MELTON ALFALFA! MSU Bozeman’s latest Certified Alfalfa Seed Release Also available: Shaw, Wrangler, Ladak

Ernie Johnson 406-357-4182 or cell: 262-3081

##### Woo hoo! A group of blue jays is called a party. ##### Use both ears: It’s possible to hear corn grow.

BRUCE RANCH EQUIPMENT

AUCTION May 7, 2022 at 10 am

Auction will be held at the Bruce Ranch 12 miles east of Biddle, MT on Ranch Creek Rd. Signs will be posted from Highway 59 (8 Ranch Creek Trail) Lunch Available by Happy Hour Club LIVESTOCK BRANDS

2/B CATTLE LEFT RIB, HORSE LEFT THIGH, SHEEP RIGHT HIP MONTANA-WYOMING-SOUTH DAKOTA BRAND

2 Bar Lazy 2 RIGHT RIB-CATTLE & SHEEP-RIGHT RIB, HORSE-RIGHT SHOULDER EQUIPMENT

1995 Fiat New Holland 8670 4WD Cab, Air, 4 Hydraulics, 3 Point, Dual PTO with Allied 2895 Farm King Loader with Bucket & Grapple – 1997 Fiat New Holland 8670 4WD Cab, Air, 4 Hydraulics, 3 Point, Dual PTO, New Rubber, Low Hours with Allied 2895 Farm King Loader with Bucket & Grapple – 1972 Ford 4000 Diesel with DuAl 340 Loader and 3 Point Rear Blade – Ford 8N & Ford 9N Project Tractors with a Variety of Parts for Ford Tractor – 1976 Massey Ferguson 1135 with Perkins Diesel, Cab and Leon 707 Loader with Grapple (needs work) – Vermeer TM 1200 14 ft. Rotary Swingline (lays hay flat) – Hesston model 1983 12 Wheel V Rake – John Deere 568 Mega Wide Round Baler – Ferguson 57 4 Bottom Spinner Plow – 200-gallon Pickup Sprayer – John Deere 12 ft. Chisel Plow – International 100 14 ft. Double Disc Grain Drill – Rear 3-point Tub Broadcaster (new) – 3 and 4-inch Grain Augers

4 WHEELERS-PICKUPS-TRUCKS & TRAILERS

2012 John Deere 825 Gator – Calf Catcher fits the Gator – 2015 Sportsman 570 Polaris AWD, White – 2015 Sportsman 570 Polaris AWD, Green – 1994 Ford F350 XL with Dew Eze 275 Bale Bed – 1988 Ford F250 Single Cab Pickup – 1968 Ford C750 with 20 ft. Steel Box & Hoist (needs work) – 1964 Chevy C50 with 14 ft. Combo Box & Hoist (needs work) – 1987 Ford Ranger Topper – 1979 Gooseneck 16 ft. Flatbed Trailer – 2005 Circle D 20 ft. Gooseneck Stock Trailer

LIVESTOCK AND RANCH SUPPLIES

(25) Hi Qual 12-foot Stock Panels – (1) Gate Panel – Linn 25 ft. Adjustable Alley with Circle Work up Pens in rear – Westmore Auto Head-catch – Westmore Calf Table – (8) 10 ft. Steel Stock Panels – (2) Round Bale Feeders – 50 bu. Hog Feeder – (20) Heavy Duty Hog Panels – (4) Rubber Tire Water Tanks – Several Wood & Steel Posts – Shaver Post Driver – Several Rolls Barb Wire – Miscelllaneous Plywood & Lumber – (2) Poly Storage Barrels – (50) 4x16 Wire Cattle Panels – (20) 10x10 Chain Link Panels with 1 Gate – 20x16 Fiberglass Building used as Shop – (3) Pallets Cement Blocks – PLUS MORE

SALVAGE IRON

(200) 30 ft. Joints of 2 7/8” Pipe – (50+) 1 ¼” Polish Sucker Rod – (50+) 7/8” & ¾” Sucker Rod – (14) 5x8 Galvanized Tank Panels – (2) 30 ft. 12” Culverts – (5) 10” Pipe 40 ft. Long – (2) Small Oil Field Buildings – Several Pieces of Old Machinery & Miscellaneous Iron

OLDER MACHINERY & COLLECTABLES

Sheep Wagon with Tin Cover – Wagons – Scales – Tubs – Traps – Buckets – Live Animal Traps – Sleds – Fresnos – Cans – Small Gas Engines – Electric Engines – Branding Irons – Spoke Shaver – Anvils – Blow Torch – Tool of all Kinds from old to new – Yamaha 360 Motorcycle (don’t run) – Several Pallets of Bolts – Parts – Harness – (6) Saddles – Hames – Bicycles – Old Bottles – Chicken Waterer – Oil Jar – Blue Jars – Pop Bottles – Egg Incubator

HOUSEHOLD

Tacoma Cast Heating Stove – Monarch Wood & Coal Kitchen Range – Butcher Boy Meat Saw – Jarvis Meat Saw – Meat Slicer – Hamilton Beach 18 quart Roaster – Maytag Washing Machine (3 years old) – Wooden Desk with Cubby Holes – Wardrobe Dresser – Oak Tall Boy Dresser – Upright Piano – Cream Separator – Canning Jars – Pressure Cooker – Canners – Trunks – Kenmore Elite Gas Stove – Chest Deep Freezer – PLUS MORE

Auctioneer’s Note: This is an early homestead ranch with several years accumulation so bring a partner, we may run (2) Rings. Plan to be with us on the 7th of May!

OWNERS: Pam & Chester Bruce Phone: 406-427-5414 – Cell 406-853-1944 or 853-1942 TERMS: CASH OR BANKABLE CHECK **NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENTS! --- Sale Conducted by --

MILLS AUCTION SERVICE

BOX 128 BOYES, MT 59316

406-427-5317, Cell 605-645-9611 www.mills-auction.com

2022 Montana Geography Bee champions crowned

From over 1,500 Montana students who took the initial qualifying exam for a chance to compete, four state champions were crowned in the Montana Geography Bee, which took place on Sunday, March 13, at the University of Montana in Missoula. The competition was organized by International Academic Competitions (www.iacompetitions.com) in partnership with the UM Department of Geography and coordinated by Professor Sarah Halvorson. Congratulations go to the following geo whizzes: • 8th Grade Champion – Aidan Miller, Foothills Community Christian School, Great Falls • 7th Grade Champion – Luke Minton, Sacajawea Middle School, Bozeman • 6th Grade Champion – Griffin Ingersoll, Kalispell Middle School, Kalispell • Elementary School Champion – Evan Newcomer, Lewis and Clark Elementary School, Missoula Full results are available at www.linktr.ee/montana2022. The 41 competing students all played four preliminary rounds of up to 30 questions on all aspects of world geography. The questions were played with a buzzer system, similar to certain TV quiz shows. Students who finished in the top 50% of their age division then made the final round and qualified for the National Championships of the International Geography Bee and the U.S. Geography Championships, both of which will be held in Orlando, Florida, June 17-19. Between 2,000 and 3,000 students are expected to compete there. Students who finished in the top 25% of their age division also qualified for the 2022 International Geography Championships, which will be held in Burlington, Vermont, and Montreal in July (www.geochampionships.com). David and Nolwenn Madden, a married couple who are the co-executive directors of International Academic Competitions, were on hand to direct the tournament. “We were thrilled to be able to come to Missoula for the inaugural Montana Geography Bee, and we are deeply appreciative of the support of Professor Sarah Halvorson and the University of Montana,” Nolwenn said. “The students today played magnificently and had lots of fun competing against their peers from across the state, who share a love of geography. Next year, we look forward to having even more students and schools from throughout Big Sky country participate.” Participating schools at this year’s Montana Geography Bee included: • Corvallis Middle School, Corvallis • Elysian Elementary School, Billings • Foothills Community Christian School, Great Falls • Frank Brattin Middle School, Colstrip • Headwaters Academy, Bozeman • Kalispell Middle School, Kalispell • Kalispell Montessori Elementary, Kalispell • Lewis & Clark Elementary School, Missoula • Sacajawea Middle School, Bozeman • St. Jude Thaddeus School, Havre • Thompson Falls Jr. High School, Thompson Falls • Whitefish Middle School, Whitefish The Montana Geography Bee is one of approximately 75 regional-level competitions in the U.S.A. for the International Geography Bee (www.internationalgeographybee. com). All competing students at the Montana Geography Bee qualified for it by scoring high enough on the International Geography Bee Online Regional Qualifying Exam. For qualified students who are unable to make it to Missoula on Sunday, IAC also is providing a number of online regional finals tournaments that present an alternate way of qualifying for the national championships. For more details, please email David Madden at david@iacompetitions.com or call 201-654-2398.

Arbor Day

When: Always the last Friday in April. National Arbor Day is the Tree Planter’s holiday, and has been celebrated since 1872. It began in Nebraska, a largely treeless plain back in the 1800’s. It is a day to plant and dedicate a tree to help nature and the environment. Millions of trees are planted on this day. The National Arbor Day Foundation provides millions of trees for planting. It is estimated that 18 million tress are planted each year on Arbor Day. Did you know? The Latin word for “Tree” is “Arbor”...sure you did!!! Bird Day, held on May 4th, is often celebrated in conjunction with Arbor Day. Deep Thought for the Day: “Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. - - Albert Einstein

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A25

Why are certain crops used to make biofuels?

Soil Science Society of America dioxide for a variety of industrial applicaClimate change is one of the top issues of our time. Wind power, solar energy and tions. electric cars grab a lot of headlines as soluOily sources Soybeans are one crop used to make biotions. Biofuels hold promise too, as part of a varied approach to our energy needs. The diesel and renewable diesel, particularly from January 22, 2022 Sustainable, Secure Food the oil generated by soybeans. Soybeans are Blog explains the benefits of biofuels and also nitrogen fixers, which means they can be how crops are used to make them. beneficial for the soil. In addition, soybeans According to Matt Herman of the National contain proteins, which can be separated out Biodiesel Board, “biofuels are a low-carbon in processing. Due to the growing demand fuel option that we can use to make a diffor protein from soybeans, we produce more vegetable oil than we can consume in the ference right now. Many states are already U.S. This extra oil has opened the door for using ethanol as part of their gasoline supply the cost-effective production of biodiesel, and systems. In California, biodiesel and renewsoon, sustainable aviation fuel from soy oil. able diesel made up over 25% of the fuel A new type of fuel: renewable diesel used for diesel engines in 2020. Some crops production are better suited than others to be processed Renewable diesel is a different fuel than into biofuels.” biodiesel but is made from the same fats and There are two main sources of biofuels: vegetable oils. Renewable diesel is a hydroCarbohydrate winners Corn is used for biofuel generation becarbon produced through chemical processes such as hydrotreating. This method uses high cause of its capacity to make a lot of carbopressure hydrogen to remove the oxygen, hydrates from sunshine. It’s categorized as a which is converted to water. After more steps, “C4” plant, which means it is very efficient the resulting product is chemically identical at taking sunlight and creating carbohydrates. to petroleum diesel. Other C4 food plants include sorghum and Because a different process is used for sugar. Grasses, like miscanthus, are also processing soy, different byproducts called grown as biofuel sources. When processed renewable propane and renewable gasoline into biofuels, carbohydrates become ethanol. are made. These two products can reduce While mainly carbohydrate, the processing greenhouse gas emissions compared to peof corn to ethanol still provides a significant amount of protein for animal feed and carbon troleum.

MT BRAND FOR SALE Horses - left thigh Cattle - left hip Phone (406) 289-0420

22nd Annual Spring Farm and Ranch Equipment Live Onsite Auction

Saturday, Barnes Auc June 4, 2022 June 5 10 am

at the Dillon, Beaverhead Beaverhead County Fairgrounds, MT

Annual Spring Consignm

A few Current Consignments: JD 6400 4x4 Tractor w/ 640 JD Loader,2502 hours 2009 Kawasaki Teryx 750 Side by Side Weonare currently Accepting Koffler Drift Boat Aluminum Trailer Shop Anvil Honda 90 Big Tex Tandem Axle Trailer Caterpillar #12 Motor Grader 2000 Ford ¾ Ton 4x4 Pickup, 7.3 Diesel To Date, this auction includes: One Ranch Complete Equipment Dispersion 2 estate Dispersions Many more consignments from area

Cons

Call soon to get your items liste

This will be a LIVE A

Tom and Cindy Barnes 406-660-27 Barnes Auction Service W More Consignments will be added www.barnesauctionserv Call soon to get your items added and advertised! Tom Barnes: 406-660-2792 Cindy Barnes 406-660-2374 Rob McDowell III, 406-490-8279 Check out website for more information www.barnesauctionservice.com

418 Main, Roundup, MT

1-888-423-2605 or 406-323-2605 Contact us at or www.musselshellvalley.com or www.caseih.com/dealers/musselshellvalley

USED EQUIPMENT 1997 VERMEER 605L ROUND BALER

Really nice unit with only 6242 bales. Makes great 5x6 bales, hydraulic kicker, twine tie........ A Good Buy at $7993

JUST TRADED

2004 CASE IH MXM 130

Dynoed 132 H.P., Reman 18 speed, semi power shift transmission, 540/1000, FNR power shuttle, 3-point, dual remotes, completely serviced and ready to go. Just 6241 hours....................... .............................................A great buy at $47,987

2014 NEW HOLLAND SPEEDROWER 240

High Performance Unit with 226 H.P. Engine, Deluxe Cab, Full Guidance System Including IntelliView Monitor, Electric Mirrors, Cab and RearAxle Suspension, and Deluxe Lighting Package. Comes with 19-ft. Durabine Reconditioned Header with only 1353 hrs. Completely Serviced and Ready to Go........................ ..................................................... MVE Price $88,837 Finance with CNHI Capital for 0% for 5 years

JUST IN 2014 CASE IH

2013 CASE IH RB564 PREMIUM

14-ft. header. Good looking 14” dual sickle unit with rubber rolls. It has a BENT AUGER that will need to be replaced or straightened. Everything else looks and runs great................................ .........................................................Call Bill............$11,460

The Little Dealer With The BIG Promise.

“TO TREAT EVERY CUSTOMER LIKE WE LIKE TO BE TREATED.”

2017 CASE IH MAGNUM 250

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2021 — Page A26

22nd Spring Fever Auction ** Sunday May 08, 2022 6 pm

Timed Online Auction Some Items located offsite. www.SmithSalesCo.com

Container’s & & Content’s Content’s Auction Auction Container’s Ammunition: We are ex-

pecting a consignment Sat. June June 26, 26, 2021 2021 pm Online in inofMiles Miles City, City, Montana Montana Sat. 66 pm Online brand new ammunition. Expect a variety of calibers. They say they are sending over 24,000 rounds, direct from a manufacturer. Watch website for details.

Directions:From FromI-94 I-94Take TakeExit Exit141 141then thengo godownhill downhillone onemile mile&&look lookleft. left.406-234-7355 406-234-7355 Directions:

Online bidding bidding at: at: www.SmithSalesCo.com www.SmithSalesCo.com Online

MultipleSizes Sizesof ofFabric FabricBuildings, Buildings,33- -Containers, Containers,Gates, Gates,Unused UnusedSkid Skid Multiple SteerBlades; Blades;Grapple GrappleBuckets; Buckets;Root Root/ /Brush Brushbuckets; buckets;Rotary Rotarymowers; mowers; Steer Drum Roller; Roller; etc., etc., Self SelfContained Contained 4000 4000 psi psi Hot Hot Washer. Washer. 72 72Inch Inch Roto Roto Drum tillers;All AllSell SellUnreserved, Unreserved,regardless regardlessof ofprice. price.They Theyare areall allLocated Locatedat at tillers; 1108US US HWY HWY12 12in inMiles MilesCity, City,MT MT+++Strict +++StrictPayment Payment&&Removal RemovalDates Dates 1108 aswe weare aresetting settingup upanother anotherlarge largeauction auction&&need needthe thespace spaceon onour ourlot. lot. as Seeterms termsonline. online.+++ +++Thanks Thanks&&Happy HappySummer! Summer! See

Multiple Flatbeds, Bale Bed & Service Beds, 12 + Pickup take off beds, all makes.

Load Out assistance on all items in Miles City. Preview in Person if possible. Yes, we are still accepting unreserved consignments.

We have a good selection of used tires. Truck, Implement, Tractor, Swather, Loader, backhoe & various rims.

406-234-7355 406-234-7355

s s s s c c

7% BP “Everything sold as is where is” Phone: 406-234-7355 Video’s & 1000’s of Pictures at www.SmithSalesCo.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2021 — Page A27

22nd Spring Fever Auction

Timed Online Machinery Auction Sunday May 08, 2022 Expecting Over 650 Items, Lots start closing at 6 pm MST Preview Dates Online

Miles City, MT Directions: From I-94 Take Exit 141 then go downhill one mile & look left. 406-234-7355 www.SmithSalesCo.com Unused Items: Water pump 4''; Generator 10,000W Dual Fuel Engine; Broom SS 72''; Two Post Autolift overhead 10,000lb (with Box B inside); Smooth General Bucket SS 84''; Carport 20'X20'; Plucking machine; Shelter Chicken Run Wire Mesh 10ftx20ft; Squeeze Cattle Chute CSC11; Fuel Pump with Hose Reel Kit 15GPM; Diesel Poly Fuel Tank; Container shelter 4040 Dual Truss endwall; Excavator Brush Flail Mower 32''; Incubator Hatching Machine; Extension forks 72''; Floor scale 10 ton(box A & B); Air compressor 40 gallon/gas ; Wood chipper Kolher 4'' ; Wood chipper w/trailer B&S 4-3/4''; Hydraulic Breaker SS (53mm); Hydraulic Breaker 7 ton Q/C; Hydraulic Breaker 9 ton Q/C; Hydraulic Breaker SS (75mm); Pressure Washer 4000PSI w/Reel; Pressure Washer 4000PSI w/tank; Iron Gates 20' (by piece); Metal Shed Apex 0608; Metal Shed Garage 1020A; Metal Shed livestock 1220L; Metal Shed Livestock Corral Panel 2030; Metal Shed Double Garage 2119; Skid Steer Spreader 10 Cu Ft; Oil drainer 20 gallon; Compactor plate reversible 160K; Compactor plate PC90; Post Driver Hydraulic SS"; Sweeper 72'' SS; Sawmill 26”; Tamping rammer; Skeleton Bucket 72'' SS; Tool chest 85''; Trencher SS; Skeleton Grapple 72'' SS; Shelter Peak 2040 17oz PVC ; Container shelter 3040CE (1.3m); Shelter Straight Wall 3050 PE; Tire changer TC24; Tire Changer Tilt Back TC28; Workbench 10Ft 20-drawer Pro Series; Wheel balancer; Workbench 10Ft 30-drawer; Tool Chest 48 inch 4 Drawers; Workbench combo 30drawer; Wood chipper 3-pto,watch for more 12+ Farm Tractors JD 6140M tractors w/ loader; JD 6615 w/ loader; John Deere 4650 w/ 280 loader; Case 2670; Case 7210; JD 8630; JD 2240 w/ loader; Versatile 9030; IH 284; IH A model; WD45 AC 145 w/ loader & others expected. Toy’s: Aluminum boat w/ Outboard Mtr, Pair of Kawasaki Jet Skis w./ trailer; 2014 Ski Doo XM Mountain Snowmobile; 5th Wheel Cowboy Camper; Kawasaki Dirt bike; Honda 3 wheeler; Irrigation Pipe Plastic & Aluminum: 23 +/Sticks gated 10 inch aluminum pipe; 1/4 mile +/Aluminum 4 inch main line; 1/4 Mile +/- 6 inch aluminum main line; 1/4 mile 4 inch Wheel line w/ Sprinkler heads; Multiple Big Pumps; Haying: 2 - R23 Vermeer V Rakes, one is like new, Multiple Side Delivery Rakes; Hesston 5580 & 5585 Round balers; Hesston 565A Round Baler, JD 347 Square Baler; NH 320 Square Baler; JD 535 Round baler; NH 688 Round Baler; H&S Driveline 14 / 16 wheel hay rake; Trailers: Cozad 102” wide, 16 wheel total; 23 ft. T/A Backhoe Trailer; 25 ft. Lowboy w/ winch & new brakes; 1992 Featherlight Stock Trailer; 1988 Kiefer 22ft. Stock trailer; Gn triple axlw tilt bed trailer; 48 ft. Step Deck w/ Ramps Trailer; Trail King 40K lowboy; 42 ft. T/A Hay Trailer; 20 ft. Triple Axle BP trailer; 40 ft. Tandem Dual GN trailer; Titan GN tandem dual hay trailer; Flatbed Bumper pull trailer; 3 - Boat Trailers, Pipe Trailers, more expected by sale date. Grain Augers & Conveyors: Westfeild 51 ft. 8 inch PTO Auger; 10 inch, 48-50 ft. PTO Auger; 2– BaTco Belt Jump Conveyors Farm Implements: JD 450 Drill, JD 21 ft. Press Drills w/ triple boxes; JD 569 8R cultivator; Lely Soil Conditioner; 30 ft. JD 9400 Drills; JD 970 Roller Harrow; Multiple Cultivators and Spike Harrows; 20 ft. Culti Diker; 22ft. Chisel plow; JD 12 ft. Disk; Hitch Master 16 ft. Offset disk; Kirchner 26 ft. 3pt Ridger; Kirchner Hay fluffer NH Hay Inverter; PH diggers; Near new Brillion 20 ft. roller Harrow, Like new McFarlane 36 ft. Heavy Harrow, IH 155 3pt. roll over plow; Gondola & Pallet Shelving: Complete ShopKo Store full of quality Gondola shelving, Good Condition and ready for transport. Variety of Pallet Shelving lots, hundreds of feet worth, with wood. Genset: Older 100KW Genset, we saw it working, we watched it power a crusher. Antiques: Old time Visible gas pump; Vintage Coca Cola Sign; Cast iron; old wagon wheels, Old wagon parts etc. expect a few more items. Combines: John Deere 7720 w/ header; John Deere 6620 w/ header, expecting others to arrive Windrowers: Cat Challenger SP115B, NH 1118, others expected, watch website. Truck, Semi Truck, & Implement Tires / Rims We have a large selection 80-100 of tractor, Implement, Swather, Semi truck & Pickup tires. All sizes online. Windmills 8 ft. windmill head for parts, others expected

10 Rolls Used 6 ft. Chain Link Fence 1980 Marmon Cab Over former Benny Binion Ranch Truck Each roll is about 75– 85 ft. +/- heavy 9 gauge Heavy Equipment Caterpillar D7 w/ 13ft. Blade, 3306, sn. 94N8127 2008 Komatsu WA200-6 Wheel loader, 3rd valve, w/ hay spear, super clean loader sn. 70021 JD 350 Dozer w/ 6 way blade, good history Ray Go 60 inch vibratory roller, two drums, diesel CAT 416B backhoe, extenda hoe, overall nice shape, engine runs poorly. 3900 hours CAT D4C XL Dozer ripper, 6 way blade CAT 420D Backhoe, 4x4 in Billings, MT CAT 930 wheel loader CAT 318C Excavator, one owner since new Dump Trucks, Hydro Vac, Bucket Trucks, Service Trucks, Feed Trucks, Semi Trucks, Water 2006 Mack Granite set up with plow, sander & wing, Only 46,000 miles, 13 1/2 ft. dump bed, exceptional condition, All snow items come off easily, Former WA State Truck 1992 Kenworth T800, dump truck, T/A Peterbilt T/A Dump Truck, brute, big bed 1991 Ford L8000 T/A Dump truck, clean truck 1990 Volvo T/A Hydro Vac truck, runs great 2003 Freightliner 42 ft. Bucket Truck, runs great Freightliner Bucket Truck, details pending 2001 Peterbilt 385 Semi truck, college owned 1969 IH Semi Trk w/ wet kit, runs great 1992 IH Crew Cab, low miles govt. truck 1979 C70 T/A Grain Truck, w/ tarp, nice 1958 GMC Snub Nose w/ manure spreader 1953 Chevrolet 1 ton truck. Clean body 1988 IH 8300 Day Cab Semi, good runner 2 - 1990 Amertek Fire Trucks, govt. surplus IH Truck with Harsh Mixer body 2001 Chevrolet Service Truck w/ low miles, clean 1994 Peterbilt T/A, sleeper Detroit, 13 speed 2007 IH Semi w/ Sleeper, ISX, 18 speed KW Water Truck, 100% working, reliable Western Star 6x2 Water Truck, 400 Cummins OshKosh Truck 6000 gallon tank 2,400 miles IH Crew Cab w/ low miles govt. truck + More trucks coming, keep watching website 20+ Pickups, SUV’s & Cars Directions: From I-94Take TakeExit Exit141 141then thengo godownhill downhillone onemile mile&&look lookleft. left.406-234-7355 406-234-7355 4 - Squarebody 4x4 trucks, Directions: one tons & half tonsI-94 From 2 - 1978-9 Ford F150 4x4 trucks, reg cab & ext. 1994 Ford F250 4x4 w/ 7.3 IDI diesel, one owner. 2007 Ford F250 SD 4x4 ext cab 4x4 2005 Chevrolet Ext cab 4x4 low miles, clean 2003 Chevrolet 4x4 Ext cab, Cab & Chassis 4x4 2 - 1980 Chevy Luv 4x4’s, both usable 2013 Chevrolet Cruze Low miles, nice car 2007 Ford Crown Vic w/ 5 speed manual trans 1953 Ford Mainline, 4 door, flat head V8, runner 1999 Chevrolet 1 ton CC 4x4, 5 speed, low miles 1963 Pontiac Catalina 4 door w/ 389, maroon 1960’s Buick Wildcat parts car 2007 Chevrolet Suburban 4x4, 240K, daily driver 2 - Mitsubishi mini trucks, one runner, one parts **We will add many more before the sale date, keep checking website.** 5 + ATV’s Multiple Honda Ranchers, some run, some for parts, Kawasaki 4x4, Polaris 4x2, others, Wrecked Polaris side by side 6x6 Hundreds of Misc. Items: 12 + Take off Pickup bed boxes, Chevy Ford & Dodge; 2 - 8 ft. SRW service beds, Multiple Steel flatbeds; Dew Eze bale bed for 99-03 Ford; Hillsboro 9 ft. aluminum flatbed; Welders Flatbed; Leon 707 Loader w/ brackets; 3 metal bandsaws; Multiple welders; Please Note: We will have a few “On the Ranch Items” around Miller Trail Balzer welder w/ 600 hours; 4 Cattle Miles City. We will also have offsite items in Billings, Colstrip & guards; Multiple fuel tanks; 4 - Insulated garage Shepherd, MT. Each listing will be marked if selling offsite. doors; 2600 sq. ft. New Insulated siding for home; Vermeer Stump Grinder, Multiple Calf feeders; Melroe 216 Spry Coupe; IH 155 6 bottom Plow; Winch for JD 350-550 dozer; 50 Sticks 2 7/8 Oil Field Pipe, very clean; 72 inch Skid Steer bucket; Original Custer County Jail Cell Bar’s; Used Rolled Barbed wire; Multiple rolls of livestock wire; Yamaha Snowmobile; Knapheide 11 ft. dump bed; 2 - 500 gallon fuel tanks w/ stands; Various Multiple Sizes of FabricBuildings, Buildings,33- -Containers, Containers,Gates, Gates,Unused UnusedSkid Skid Fabric pickup tailgates; JD QuickMultiple Attach 3Sizes point;of Calf Steer Blades; Grapple Buckets;Root Root/ /Brush Brushbuckets; buckets;Rotary Rotarymowers; mowers; Blades; Grapple Buckets; warmer; Ramco RSP 100Steer bandsaw; Multiple used Drum Roller; etc., SelfContained Contained 4000 4000 psi psi Hot Hot Washer. Washer. 72 72Inch Inch Roto Roto Self generators; Drywall stilts;Drum UsedRoller; Garageetc., Doors; 60 ton tillers;Pallet AllSell Sell Unreserved,regardless regardlessof ofprice. price.They Theyare areall allLocated Located at COZAD Trailer w/ Jeep tillers; All Unreserved, at Bundle of Unused Steel siding; petrified 1108 US HWY 12 in Miles City, MT +++Strict Payment & Removal Dates 1108riding US HWY 12 inmany Miles City, MT +++Strict Payment & Removal Dates rock; Push mowers; Multiple mowers; aswe weto are setting upanother anotherlarge largeauction auction&&need needthe thespace spaceon onour ourlot. lot. are setting up other items will be addedas daily the catalog.

Container’s & & Content’s Content’s Auction Auction Container’s

Sat. June June 26, 26, 2021 2021 66 pm pm Online Online in in Miles Miles City, City, Montana Montana Sat.

**Inspection Dates** 7 Days prior to the Auction Date

From 8 am - 4pm daily. 1108 US Hwy 12, Miles City, MT I-94 to Exit 141 downhill one mile Some items offsite, see each listing.

Online bidding bidding at: at: www.SmithSalesCo.com www.SmithSalesCo.com Online

Seeterms termsonline. online.+++ +++Thanks Thanks&&Happy HappySummer! Summer! See

406-234-7355 406-234-7355 Auctioneers Note: Fantastic selection this year, everything is selling, Consignments from Planned Retirements, Estates, Individuals & Government agencies. Check back often, this list printed 42 days out. Thanks, Matt Smith

406-234-7355

www.SmithsalesCo.com

s s s s c c

Expect Many More Items, this flyer Printed 42 days from Sale date. Bid Online at www.SmithSalesCo.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A28

##### Humans could never “land” on Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune because they are made of gas and have no solid surface.

SHADE CANOPY FOR SALE Factory shade canopy for John Deere compact $ tractor with ROPS. New take off............................. 300 Phone (406) 544-3439, Missoula, MT

2022 Consignment Sale

Fritz auction Thursday, May 26, 2022

Live at 3288 Rd 600 E, Chester, MT and Online at equipmentfacts.com Taking consignments NOW until April 20th for print advertising and May 20th for digital advertising. Limited small items, so consign early

Already consigned: 2009 APACHE AS1010 self-propelled sprayer, 1992 CAT CHALLENGER 75, 1979 GMC 7000 Sierra and other single axle trucks, 1989 JOHN DEERE 9600 combine with 930 header, JOHN DEERE 1820 drill with JOHN DEERE 1910 cart, WESTFIELD TFX 100-36 self-propelled auger, ALLIS CHALMERS 7060, plows, chisels, augers, hay rake, nice selection of tools. See next month’s Traders Dispatch and website for a complete listing.

406-432-2845

Full listing for

June 23rd M&M Iron & Recycling Auction

fritzauction@yahoo.com www.fritzbull.com Facebook: Fritz Auction Jim and Dena Fritz and family

COMING SOON

Milk River Ag – Focusing on Forage Spring Seeds Available Small Grains * Red Rock Barley - added tonage and lodge resistance * Surge Triticale - true awnless * Everleaf 126 Oats - big wide leaves, dense foliage * Lavina Barley

Alfalfa * Big Sky Ladak - improved dryland variety * Milk River Blend - economical irrigated blend • Rugged - productivity, versatility, longevity

Corn

* Wide variety of species * Custom blends to fit your needs * Onsite blender

By Trampus Corder, Certified Crop Advisor and Broker/Owner of Corder and Associates, LLC The Front-range as a term is a range of the Rocky Mountains where the mountains meet the plains. This prolific area of spectacular sights is sought after by eager buyers from all over the continental US and abroad. The massive landforms and wonderful peaks range from Colorado to Montana and into the providences of Canada. Since the pandemic and the Covid-19 outbreak, the real estate industry along the Rocky Mountain Front has experienced market madness as out-of-state interest sees an unprecedented high. Not only are people seeking refuge from the virus, but investors are also getting out of the stock market and putting their money into the purchase of land. The rising cost of farming inputs, such as fertilizer, is driving local farmers and ranchers to expand in hopes of increasing their profits with extremely low margins. Market value prices are increasing as a result of supply and demand, making it a stretch for local Montana buyers trying to sustain their family legacy. Where are all the buyers coming from then? If you’re ready to join the ranching community in the state of Montana in particular, there are a few things you need to consider before making your purchase. Firstly, Montana is a non-disclosure state, meaning real estate sales prices and related property information are kept confidential. Why would this matter to a potential buyer? Because with no sale history it can be difficult for the public to assess the current property value. With a steady rise in the average price per acre of land, buyers must work with a highly experienced ranch professional. This also means it can be hard to trace where the buyers are coming from. We are seeing an influx of outof-state buyers as well as numerous sight-unseen purchases. Sight unseen is when a buyer makes an offer without having ever set foot on the property. Offers are being made way over listing prices, and buyers are still losing out in bidding wars. Some real estate agents are adapting by hosting Facetime or skype showings for buyers. Unfortunately, the effect of supply and demand means higher prices and is pricing out the local offers. The Montana Land Source reports a 55% decrease in the number of listings compared with a year ago at this time in Montana. The Montana Land Source also notes the average price per acre as being $2,457, a 32% increase from last year’s $1,681 per acre. The increase in values is consistent in all four states of MT, WY, CO, and ND. Real estate on the Rocky Mountain Front is highly sought after. With millions of acres of beautiful valleys, scenic landscapes, grasslands, creeks, rivers, and more, purchasing and owning land in these states can make for a very valuable asset. The vast splendor alone is what brings visitors to ski in Sun Valley, explore national parks such as Yellowstone, attempt fly fishing at Triple Creek Ranch, and even horseback ride through Lone Mountain Ranch every year. Even Ted Turner could not deny the grandeur of Montana, owning the Flying D Ranch, one of the largest ranches in the state. Whether you’re set on living a rural life cattle ranching or living your life on the slopes, there is something for just about anyone to enjoy in owning land in these prolific areas and infinite value to owning land there. These unlimited recreational attributes have brought buyers from throughout the continental US and abroad in hopes of purchasing their ultimate legacy farm or ranch leaving the local producers of the land struggling to compete in the market.

Grilled Cheese Sandwich Day

* Silage Corn * Grain Corn * BMR90 Grazing Corn

Cover Crop Blends

Who will own the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains?

Grasses * Irrigated or dryland forage mixes * Custom revegetation mixes

Annuals * German Millet * Pearl Millet * Sorghum Sudangrass

milkriverag.com

Date When Celebrated: Always April 12th Are you ready to chow down? We hope so, ‘cuz today is Grilled Cheese Sandwich Day. People have been consuming the ever popular grilled cheese sandwich for seemingly ever. Its roots go back to ancient Roman times, when bread was topped with cheese and melted. It wasn’t until the 1920’s that sliced bread was created. Shortly after that, today’s grilled cheese sandwich began to be enjoyed by millions. What do you need to celebrate Grilled Cheese Sandwich Day? The ingredients are cheese, sliced bread, a little butter, and your appetite. Any cheese will do. If you are looking to be a little daring, add a couple slices of tomato or tuna fish to it, then grill it in a frying pan.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A29

Best beans for gardeners

H NC A

KOEN

By Tom Kalb, Horticulturist, NDSU Extension Do you grow beans in your garden? I loved growing beans as a kid. It was easy. The seeds were big and easy to sow. The sprouts popped out of the soil in a week. It was such a rush! A couple months later, the beans were ready to be picked. My mom would give me a basket and I would gather the harvest. It was fun to pick the beans. When I gave the beans to Mom, she would kiss my forehead and thank me. I fell in love with gardening. There are lots of beans you can grow with your family this summer. Bush Blue Lake 274 is the most popular green bean in the U.S. This classic variety produces heavy crops of delicious pods. The most reliable variety is Provider. It germinates in cool soils and produces a quick and bountiful harvest. Have you ever grown purple beans? These are fun to grow with kids because the purple pods magically turn green when you boil them. Purple varieties are tender and delicious too. Pole beans have a reputation for rich, old-fashioned flavor. The top performers in our trials are Monte Cristo and Monte Gusto (a wax bean). They produce straight, delicious pods that may reach 10 inches long. A great pole bean that ripens early is Seychelles. This would be a good choice in the north. Another pole bean that is fun to grow is yardlong bean. These pods grow over 18 inches long. Yardlong beans may be the most popular garden bean grown in the world, but most Americans have never tasted them. They taste like asparagus and are sometimes called asparagus beans. I used to tell my children they only had to eat one bean for dinner, and then I showed them a yardlong pod. Fun! th Almost nobody in our triR als wants to grow lima beans, IG but vegetable soybeans have AT PM become a trendy substitute. These soybeans are tender, nutritious and have a buttery REDS flavor. They are a popular yr o ld snack in Asia (instead of EST. 1987 potato chips) and are ofARLEY 406-429-6151 Join us for LUNCH AT NOON Auctioneer: 2010 World Champion Kyle Shobe ten shelled and eaten while FRANCIS 406-429-2925 Catered by Mama O’z Lineshack Catering Dick Raths - DVM - 35-Year Ranch Vet francis@midrivers.com drinking beer! Look for an early variety such as Tohya P.O. Box 86•Winnett, MT 59087 Registered Red Angus 25Yrs or Beer Friend. Lastly, I strongly encourage you to try filet beans. These gourmet beans are straight, very slender and crisp. Growing beans may not Home-raised KRP sires breed 40+ cows AI sires used mainly on heifers – seem exciting to you, but NATURAL SERVICE annually. GENETICS that STAY in our herd. gardeners who grow filet beans in our trials absolutely rave about them. The variety named Crockett produces amazing yields of dark-green 7yrs pods of the highest quality. 5yrs 9yrs AI NS You may want to try it. NS All of these varieties can BUFFALO C BUFFALO CRK RK F FINAL INAL A ANSWER NSWER W W004 004 KRP MAKE KRP MAKE A M MILL ILL 2 2054 054 KRP EPIC KRP EPIC WANDER WANDER 6407 6407 be found by doing a search on Google. Hundreds of gardeners across North Dakota test promising varieties of beans and other vegetables in our 8yrs 4yrs 6yrs NS trials. You are welcome to AI NS join our team. Go to the K KRP R P KANYON K A N Y O N MAKER M A K E R 3853 3 8 5 3 R RED E D U2 U 2 MALBEC M A L B E C 195D 1 9 5 D K KRP R P HOLY H O L Y MOLY M O L Y 5339 5 3 39 North Dakota Home Garden

13 A n n u a l P r o d u c t i o n S a l e THURS. - MAY 12 , 2022 1 GLASGOW STOCKYARDS ● 406-228-9306

40 - 2 VIRGIN BULLS ~ 30 OPEN HEIFERS

VIEW THE SALE & BID ONLINE AT cattleusa.com

PROVEN GENETICS • RANGE RAISED NATURAL

Bulls from the top 1/3 of the crop - Heifers from the heart of the herd .

Variety Trials website at www.ag.ndsu.edu/homegardenvarietytrials. Request our online seed catalog and I will send it to you in a few weeks. I invite you to grow beans this summer and get your children involved. You might create a love for gardening in them that lasts a lifetime. For more information about gardening, contact your local NDSU Extension agent. Find the Extension office for your county at https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/ extension/directory/counties.

SALE BULL SAMPLING

SIRE #

KRP MAKE A MILL 2054 #1546984 KRP KANYON MAKER 3853 #1622622 KRP EPIC WANDER 6407 #3564494 KRP EPIC WANDER 6407 #3564494 KRP OLYS WANDER 7500 #3783603 KRP HOLY MOLY 5339 #3485323 BUF CRK FINAL ANS W004 #1329487 RED U2 MALBEC 195D #3721545 BUF CRK THE RIGHT KIND U199 #126055 KRP DOC KANYON BRITE 7359 #3783459

- NATURAL GROWTH BULL #

DOB

205 AWW

#4338809 #4338839 #4338945 #4338991 #4338907 #4338767 #4339085 #4339093 #4339127 #4338835

4/19/20 4/6/20 4/14/20 4/20/20 4/8/20 4/12/20 3/31/20 3/28/20 4/1/20 4/15/20

75 74 76 74 75 75 74 70 72 80

732 734 758 756 730 710 776 752 734 741

DEVELOPING SUPERIOR RED ANGUS BREEDING STOCK FOR

STAY

DAM MPPA

24 25 19 20 22 20 24 18 18 22

100 100 100 105 102 101 102 101 99 104

LONGEVITY.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A30

The deadline (date for FINAL submission of copy) for advertising for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27.

Recipe Patch By Geri Buffalo Wing Poppers

Call us today to get a quote!

We do all types of insulation!

• Polyurethane Spray Foam • Blow-in Fiberglass • Cellulose • Fiberglass Batting • Roof Foaming & Coatings

1 cup diced cooked chicken 20 jalapeno peppers 1 package (8 ounces) cream cheese, softened 1/2 cup blue cheese salad dressing 1-1/2 cups (6 ounces) shredded part-skim 1/2 cup buffalo wing sauce mozzarella cheese Cut peppers in half lengthwise, leaving stems intact; discard seeds. In a small bowl, combine the remaining ingredients. Pipe or stuff into pepper halves. Place in a greased 15-in. x 10-in. x 1-in. baking pan. Bake, uncovered, at 325° for 20 minutes for spicy flavor, 30 minutes for medium and 40 minutes for mild. Yield: 40 appetizers.

Baked Strawberry Salmon 1/8 teaspoon pepper 2 salmon fillets (6 ounces each), skin removed 1/3 cup strawberry preserves

1/3 cup soy sauce 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1-1/2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

In a large resealable plastic bag, combine the soy sauce, lemon juice, mustard and pepper. Add salmon; seal bag and turn to coat. Refrigerate for 30 minutes. Drain and discard marinade. Place salmon in a greased 8-in. square baking dish; spoon preserves over fillets. Bake, uncovered, at 375° for 15-20 minutes or until salmon flakes easily with a fork.

Conrad, MT • 406-450-4232

NEW SHOW MODELS Modular & Manufactured Homes

New Modular Homes HAVE ARRIVED! - Ready for delivery

FEATURING:

• 3 Bedrooms & 2 Baths • Walk in Pantry Redman Danberry Model #362 - 1664 sq. ft. • Basement Ready • 9’ Sidewalls • Transom Windows • Garage can be added on site by others, not included with home purchase * 3 ready for immediate delivery

7239 S. Frontage Rd. 406-248-1100

BILLINGS, MT I-90 Off Zoo Drive

COME SEE US AT...

Visit our Website: newhomesofthefuture.com

Greek Omelet 1/4 cup cooked spinach 4 large eggs 1/2 cup crumbled feta cheese (2 ounces) 2 scallions, thinly sliced

2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill 2 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil Freshly ground pepper to taste

Squeeze spinach to remove any excess water. Blend eggs with a fork in a medium bowl. Add feta, scallions, dill, pepper and the spinach; mix gently with a rubber spatula. Set a rack about 4 inches from the heat source; preheat the broiler. Heat oil in a 10-inch nonstick skillet over medium heat. Pour in the egg mixture and tilt to distribute evenly. Reduce the heat to medium-low and cook until the bottom is light golden, lifting the edges to allow uncooked egg to flow underneath, 3 to 4 minutes. Place the pan under the broiler and cook until the top is set, 1½ to 2½ minutes. Slide the omelet onto a platter and cut into wedges.

Instant Pot Beef Stroganoff 2 pounds stew meat salt and pepper, to taste 1 cup sliced mushrooms 3 teaspoons minced garlic 3 tablespoons butter 2 tablespoons flour

Get your ducks in a row...

3 cups beef broth 4 tablespoons worcestershire sauce 10 ounces egg noodles 1/2 cup sour cream 2 tablespoons corn starch + 1/4 cup beef broth or cold water optional. Set pressure cooker to SAUTE. Add butter, garlic, and mushrooms. Once butter is completely melted, sprinkle in flour and stir to coat the mushrooms. Add 3 cups beef broth, worcestershire sauce, and the stew meat. Cover, turn steam valve to the sealed position, and set to PRESSURE COOK (or MANUAL) for 15 minutes. Do a quick release (turn to VENTING position and remove lid once float valve drops). Stir in egg noodles and set to PRESSURE COOK (or MANUAL) for 3 minutes. Do another quick release. Stir in sour cream, taste, and add salt and pepper as needed. Serve OR for a thicker stroganoff sauce, set pressure cooker to SOUP setting, whisk together 1/4 cup broth and corn starch, and stir into the stroganoff. Once sauce comes to a boil and has thickened, serve.

Sweet Potato Custard

See us for an umbrella of financial services! Local ownership – Local Decisions

1 cup mashed cooked sweet potato 1/2 cup mashed banana (about 2 small) 1 cup evaporated milk 2 tablespoons packed brown sugar 2 beaten egg yolks 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 cup raisins 1 tablespoon sugar 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon In a medium bowl, stir together sweet potato and banana. Add milk, blending well. Add brown sugar, egg yolks, and salt, mixing thoroughly. Spray a 1-quart casserole dish with nonstick cooking spray. Transfer sweet potato mixture to casserole dish. Combine raisins, sugar, and cinnamon, sprinkle over top of sweet potato mixture. Bake in a preheated 325º F oven for 40-45 minutes or until a knife inserted near center comes out clean.

Trees: Planting and watering

Kathleen Cue, Nebraska Extension Horticulture Educator in Dodge County

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A31

M/D HEREFORDS

Mark and Dena Kirschten • 406-891-0973 Lesley Liane • 701-412-8153 Baker, Montana • Check us out on Facebook!

Now that Spring has sprung and you’ve the base. Given the amount of wind throughmade your choice of what tree to plant, be sure out the Midwest, a mindset of tree safety and to put as much thought and sweat equity into longevity should be a priority at planting time. Provide support to trees over 5 feet tall with making sure your new tree is planted correctly. First, locate the tree’s root flare, the natural fabric ties secured to stakes the first year, then widening found where the tree trunk meets the remove the materials to prevent girdling. roots. It may be necessary to remove excess Watering newly planted trees is a must for soil at the top of the rootball to locate the flare. establishment success. Most in-ground irrigaThen measure the distance from the flare to the tion systems do a poor job of watering trees, bottom of the rootball. Dig the planting hole to creating saturated soil in the top 3 inches or this depth, opting to make the hole wider than so while leaving lower roots dry. When waterdeep. This allows the rootball to set firmly on ing, for every inch of caliper, the tree takes a un-loosened soil making it less likely to sink corresponding year to establish. Thus, a tree over time, while the hole’s width allows soil that is planted at a 2-inch caliper requires two to be broken up as it is backfilled. Keep your years to establish, a 3-inch tree takes 3 years, foot out of the planting hole, firming the soil and so on. Keep this in mind because, the instead by watering to eliminate air pockets. larger the tree, the more years will be devoted When finished, the tree’s flare should be visto watering until it is established: ible at or slightly above the soil line. How important is it to plant Modest birth, massive meat a tree at the correct depth? In a Our production sale is any time you want. study by Quine and Gardiner We sell Hereford bulls and females by private (2005) of the Forestry Comtreaty. Find out more at feddes.com. mission Research Agency, Better yet, visit the ranch. one of the biggest contributions to tree failure under wind loads occurs at the time of planting, when trees are planted too deep. These trees 2009 Churchill Road develop inadequate roots, reManhattan, MT 59741 sulting in “socketing”, where tfeddes@msn.com the rootball rotates, allowing young trees to blow over, or Tim 406.570.4771 trunk windsnap occurs where Dan 406.570.1602 too-deep planting promotes decay and weakens trunks at

Feddes Herefords www.feddes.com

Montana Hereford Breeders Anchor Polled Herefords

K & C Herefords

406-467-2880, Vaughn, MT

406-240-9301, Deer Lodge, MT

Beery’s Land & Livestock Co

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords

Feddes Herefords

406-425-2484, Absarokee, MT www.lbarw.com

J Bar E Ranch

406-254-1247, Billings, MT www.mcmurrycattle.com

406-979-5720, Vida, MT www.beeryherefords.com

Dan 406-570-1602, Manhattan, MT www.feddes.com 406-765-7068, Plentywood, MT

406-584-7571, Lindsay, MT

L Bar W Cattle Company McMurry Cattle

M/D Herefords

McMURRY CATTLE Added Genetic Balance Trait And Carcass Value ONLY THE BEST SELL Private Treaty Bull Sales

HP 406 254 1247 Fred & Doreen McMurry Cell 406 697 4040 2027 Iris Lane mcmurrycattle@gmail.com Billings, MT 59102 www.mcmurrycattle.com

K.L. Slagsvold Herefords Since 1922

Performance tested bulls and heifers

For sale private treaty at the ranch Kenny Lars (406) 584-7571 cell (406) 939-0252 671 Fas 470 • Lindsay, MT 59339

Sparks Herefords

For Sale Private Treaty 2-year old Horned Hereford bulls. Birth weights 70-94 lbs Also selling Hereford and F1 BB pairs in May Located at the ranch Plevna, MT

406-891-0973, Baker, MT

Rafter Ranch Inc

406-832-3219, Wise River, MT

Sparks Herefords

406-778-2320, Plevna, MT www.sparksherefords.com

Wichman Herefords

406-350-3123, Moore, MT www.wichmanherefords.com

Yearling Bulls & Heifers For Sale Private Treaty Look us up on Facebook

Cory & Keesha Dutton Deer Lodge, MT 406-240-9301 dutton.cory@gmail.com

TX Prospect Domino 545 – Age 7 years

Contact Tom (406-778-2320) Will (406-853-6758) George (406-853-3523)

Coming 2-year old Hereford Bulls & Yearling Hereford Bulls For Sale Private Treaty

Justin Wichman (406) 350-3123

www.wichmanherefords.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A32

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

406-538-3919

SALES:

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

Great Falls - Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Todd 750-2162 Lewistown - Anna – 231-4251

Introducing our new salesman Todd Allen covering the Augusta to Choteau area Todd 406-750-2162

www.hovenequipment.com

Welcoming technicians Guy Foster and Scott Phelps to the Hoven Equipment Service team

Call us for all your NEW equipment needs!

We change the way you pick and stack bales

MORRIS 1400 HAY HIKER

The original skid steer hydraulic Hammer Post Pounder

...a fence builders dream.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A33

CONSIGNMENTS (CONS)

406-727-7153

4181 North Park Trail - Great Falls, MT (G)

www.hovenequipment.com

406-538-3919

77335 US HWY 87 - Lewistown, MT (L)

Great Falls Sales:

Andy – 590-0372; Lance – 788-8012; Todd – 750-2162

Lewistown Sales: Anna – 231-4251

WEEDit

Call us for all your equipment needs!

USED TRACTOR

Ford TW35 tractor. stk# 28433............. (cons) New Holland TV140 tractor. stk# 29196......(L) New Holland T6.165 tractor. stk# 29201.... (G) Versatile 895 tractor. stk# 28912.......... (cons) Versatile 800 tractor. stk#25280........... (cons) Versatile 700 parting out, engine and some tires gone.

USED ROUND BALERS

New Holland BR7090 net/twine. stk# 26882.... ................................................................. (L) New Holland BR780 net/twine. stk# 27848...... ................................................................. (L) New Holland 688 net/twine. stk#28541...... (G) New Holland 660 net/twine. stk# 27027..... (G) Case IH RB564 net/twine. stk# 23763........ (G) Vermeer 605XL net/twine. stk# 20674........ (G) John Deere 568 net/twine. stk# 26743........ (L) John Deere 567 net/twine. stk# 28814....... (G) John Deere 567 twine only. stk#28957..(cons) John Deere 566 net/twine. stk# 29080....... (G)

USED SWATHERS

MacDon 9352i with 16-ft. 922 header. stk# 29075...................................................... (G) MacDon 9352 with 14-ft. 922 header. stk# 29076. .................................................... (G) MacDon 7000 with 16-ft. header. stk# 25418... ................................................................ (G)

USED MISCELLANEOUS

USED SPRAYERS

Miller 3275 HT 120-ft. front boom, 1000 gallon, 4WD, Raven Smart Trax. stk# 24819...... (G)

New Holland HW325 with HS 16-ft. sickle head. stk# 28390................................................ (L) New Holland 1475 hydroswing with 16-ft. header. stk# 27688.................................. (G) John Deere pull type swather. stk# 28624.. (G) Case 8840 with 14-ft. header. stk# 28848... (G) New Holland 1118 with 14-ft. header. stk# 27582...................................................... (G) New Holland 1112 with 16-ft. head. stk# 25527.................................................(cons)

USED AIR DRILLS

Spra Coupe 7650 full run Raven monitor, mechanical rear drive, front hydraulic assist, 90-ft. boom, hydraulic extend axle. stk# 9067........................................................ (G) Versatile SX275 100-ft. boom, Raven control, 1200 gallon tank. stk# 12327............ (cons) Bourgault 950 100-ft. boom, 1000 gallon tank. stk# 18150......................................... (cons) New Holland SF115 110-ft. boom, 1500 gallon tank. stk# 28655................................ (cons)

Check With Us First

John Deere 560 net/twine. stk# 27796....... (G) John Deere 535 twine only. stk# 28849...... (G) Hesston 956A twine only. stk# 9821........... (G) Hesston 856A round baler. stk#23395..(cons) Gehl RB1870 round baler. stk# 28492... (cons)

SQUARE BALER

Massey Ferguson 2190 4x4 baler. stk# 17439...................................................... (G) International 440 small square baler. stk# 28493.................................................(cons) Hesston 4900 square baler with accumulator. stk# 12290..........................................(cons) New Holland BB9080 square baler. stk# 22081...................................................... (G) New Holland 590 parts baler. stk# 13110. ....... ...........................................................(cons)

USED RAKES

H&S BF 12HC 12-wheel rake. stk# 26868... (L) H&S BF 12HC 12-wheel rake. stk# 29079..(G) New Holland 216 hyd rake. stk# 28909...... (G) Vermeer R2300 rake. stk# 17028............... (G)

Flexi-Coil 5000 air drill with 3450 tank. stk# 27977..................................................... (G) John Deere 9450 drill 40-ft., 12” spacing with end transport. stk# 27062................ (cons) John Deere 9350 drill, 26-ft., 7” spacing with transport and grass seeder on 2 outside. stk# 28887........................................ (cons) Case AT5012 air drill, 50-ft., 12” spacing, coming in. stk# 29384. Morris 9365 air cart tow between only. stk# 16530..................................................... (G) Flexi-Coil air drill, 51-ft., 12” spacing with 2320 tank. stk# 18821............................... (cons) Melroe 284 drill, 36-ft., 12” spacing. stk# 18155............................................... (cons)

BALE PROCESSORS

Vermeer BP8000 round only. stk# 11240.... (L) Highline 7000 round only. stk# 29332......... (L) Degelman 4100 Bale King round or square. stk# 24628..........................................(cons) Vermeer BB256 3-pt. processor. Haybuster 256 3-pt. processor.

Check us out on our Website at www.hovenequipment.com

Big Jim BJ740 post pounder. stk# 28985... (G) Canola Roller 34371 adapter 9-ft. stk#28550.. ................................................................ (G) JCB 84” snow thrower. stk# 27476............. (G) Gradall telehandler forks, hydraulic angle.stk# 24230. Flexi-Coil 820 54-ft. plow with harrow. stk# 28577................................................ (cons) Melroe 501 plow with Valmar. stk# 25282........ .......................................................... (cons) Gysler 46-ft. plow and rotary harrow. stk# 28579................................................ (cons) Chisel plow, 36-ft. stk# 20966.

USED COMBINES

New Holland TR98 combine. stk# 19692... (G) Case 1680 combine with 30-ft. 962 header. stk# 27100...................................................... (G) Massey Ferguson 8570 with 30-ft. header. stk# 9896........................................................ (G) Case IH 2188 combine with 30-ft. header & 15-ft. pickup header. stk# 29206.................(cons) Case IH 1660 combine. stk# 13168.......(cons) Massey Ferguson 850 combine with 24-ft. header, air reel. stk # 22248...............(cons) John Deere 8820 combine. stk# 25528..(cons)

USED HEADERS

MacDon FD75D 45-ft. header. stk# 29023..(L) MacDon 960 30-ft. header. stk# 29078....... (G) New Holland 994 30-ft. draper header comes with TV-14 adapter. stk# 28404............... (G)

USED AUGERS

Brandt drive over transfer auger. stk# 25386... ...........................................................(cons) Westfield MK10-71 auger. stk# 9164......... (G) Buhler MKX 12x84 auger. stk# 29296........ (G)

406-727-7153 (G) 406-538-3919 (L)

Consignments (Cons)

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A34

POLLED HEREFORD BULL FOR SALE Bull weighed 985# at 8 months, 1355# at 129 day test. Gained 3.6# on cow and 3.6# PDA. Brownell Polled Herefords, (406) 788-3242 to stop by and see him

##### How to crash: The English way This actual advice was given to British pilots during World War II: “When a prang (crash) seems inevitable, endeavor to strike the softest, cheapest object in the vicinity as slow and gently as possible.”

Western Montana New Holland Used Equipment Reduction Saturday, May 14th, 2022 • 10:00 A.M. • Missoula, MT Preview: Thursday, May 12th & Friday, May 13th from 9:00 am - 6:00 pm

Auctioneers Note: After 56 years in the ag equipment business and 9 years managing Western Montana New Holland, Wayne Miller has decided it’s time to retire. In an effort to prepare for a change in ownership of dealership, all used inventory and some new inventory will be sold at auction.

• Tractors • Swathers • Hay Rakes • Mower Conditioners • Round Balers • Small Square Balers • Bale Processors • Manure Spreaders • Small Implements • Much more to come... Online bidding powered by

View photos and more at: www.riverswestauction.com Jason 406-239-3529 Reed 406-249-1767

PETERSON ANGUS

YEARLING BLACK ANGUS BULLS

PETERSON ANGUS

PETERSON ANGUS YEARLING ANGUS BULLS For SaleBLACK Private Treaty

By Cole Ehmke, Extension Specialist, University of Wyoming To successfully reach your financial goals, a lot depends on what you do and when. Here are just a few ideas young adults can consider at key stages of their life. You’re in High School Consider earning money outside of your home, whether it’s babysitting, lawn mowing, or in a “real” business. A job can provide a sense of accomplishment and responsibility. It also can be a good opportunity to learn about careers and to network with professionals. Learn the concept of “paying yourself first” — that is, automatically putting some money into savings or investments before you’re tempted to spend it. Start small if you have to and gradually build up. Consider opening a bank account, either on your own or with a parent or other adult. It’s a good way to learn about managing money. You also may want to start using a debit card — you can use it to make purchases but you won’t pay interest or get into debt because the money is automatically deducted from your bank account. Take a personal finance class or join an investment club at school. If you’re planning to go to college, learn about your options for saving or borrowing money. If you (and your parents) are comfortable with getting a credit card, there are cards designed for teens. One is a credit card with a low credit limit that can keep you from getting deeply in debt. Another is a pre-paid card that comes with parental controls, including spending limits. You’re in College Realize that as you pay bills and debts on your own you are building a “credit record” that could be important when you apply for a loan or a job in the future. Pay your bills on time...and borrow only what you can repay. If you decide to get your own credit card, choose carefully. Take your time, understand the risks as well as the rewards and do some comparison shopping. A good place to review offers is www.bankrate.com. Protect your Social Security number (SSN), credit card numbers and other personal information from thieves who use someone else’s identity to commit fraud. Consider a paying job or even an unpaid internship at a workplace related to a career you’re considering. If possible, set aside money into savings and investments. It isn’t too early to start an individual retirement account (IRA). A site like www.nerdwallet.com has lists of IRA providers. Try to take a class in personal finance. Read money-related magazine and newspaper articles. You’re Starting a Career Keep your credit card and other debts manageable. Maintain a good credit record. Save money for both short-term and long-term goals. Contribute as much as you can to retirement savings, which often can be used for other purposes, including a first-time home purchase. Take advantage of matching contributions that your employer will put into your retirement savings. Do your best to stick to a budget and control your spending, especially if you’re still paying back student loans or working at an entry-level job. Although insurance sometimes seems like a waste of money, one accident or catastrophe could wipe you out financially. Think about disability insurance (to replace lost income if you become seriously ill) and health insurance (to cover big medical bills). You’re Starting a Family Continue saving and investing money, including in retirement accounts like 401Ks. If you don’t already own your home do some research to see if this is a good option for you. A home purchase can be expensive but it also can be an good investment. Check out educational resources for first-time homebuyers. Make sure you are properly insured, including life, health, disability and home owner’s or renter’s insurance. Talk with an attorney about the legal documents you should have to protect your loved ones if you become seriously ill or die. These documents typically include a will, a durable power of attorney (giving one or more people the authority to handle personal matters if you become mentally or physically incompetent) and a living will (specifying the medical care you want or don’t want if you become hopelessly ill and cannot communicate your wishes).

PETERSON ANGUS PETERSON ANGUS PETERSON YEARLING BLACKANGUS ANGUS BULLS YEARLING BLACK ANGUS BULLS YEARLING BLACK ANGUS BULLS Forraised Sale Private Treaty YEARLING BLACK ANGUS BULLS Range bulls out of moderate framed, YEARLING BLACK ANGUS BULLS

For Sale Private Treaty Range raised out of moderate framed, For Salebulls Private Treaty For Sale Private Treaty easy fleshing females

For Sale Private Treaty easy fleshing females

• Developed for Soundness

raised bulls moderate framed, Range raised bulls out of moderate framed, •Range Raised on Grass & Hay out - No of Grain Range raised bulls out of moderate framed, ••Positive Energy Values Developed for Soundness easy fleshing females easy fleshing females easy fleshing females Raised on Grass & Hay - No Grain ••Outcross Genetics • Positive Energy Values • Outcross Genetics •• Developed Developed for for Soundness Soundness R a i s i n g l o w inSoundness pu& t,Hay pra--cNo ticGrain al cattle Raised ••• Developed for Developed forGrass Soundness Raised on on Grass & Hay No Grain Positiveon Energy Values •••R Raised Grass & Hay Grain Positive Energy Values a i s i n g l o w i n p utHay , pra--cNo tNo icInclude: aGrain l cattle Raised on Grass & • Outcross Genetics Bloodlines • Positive Energy Values

for 35 years • for 35 years • • Outcross Genetics • Positive Energy Values Pinebank Waigroup 41/97 • Outcross Genetics Bloodlines Include: Pinebank Waigroup 152/04 • Outcross Genetics Pinebank Waigroup 41/97 Dunlouise Jipsey Earl Waigroup Raising lowNew inPinebank pZealand ut, pra ctiScottish cal c152/04 agenetics ttle forexcel 3 5 years 39 These and Dunlouise Jipsey Earl

Raising lowNew ininpZealand uMontana's t, praand ctEnvironment. iScottish cal cagenetics ttle forexcel 35 years RaisingThese low inpBloodlines u t , p r a c t i c a l c a t t l e f o r 3 5 years Include: in Montana's Environment. Pinebank 41/97 Raisin g low&inSue pPinebank utPeterson , prWaigroup aWaigroup ctiInclude: ca152/04 l406-240-5897 cattle for 35 years Bloodlines Randy Bloodlines Include: Pinebank Waigroup 406-240-5897 41/97 Randy & Sue Peterson Drummond, MT 59832 petersonangus@aol.com Dunlouise Jipsey Earl Drummond, MT 59832Waigroup speterson5897@gmail.com Pinebank 41/97 152/04 Drummond, MTZealand 59832and Scottish petersonangus@aol.com These New genetics excel Pinebank Waigroup 152/04 Bloodlines Include: Dunlouise Jipsey Earl in Montana's Environment. Dunlouise Jipsey Earl These New Zealand and Scottish Pinebank Waigroupgenetics 41/97 excel These New Zealand and Scottish genetics in Montana's Environment. Waigroup 152/04excel Randy & Pinebank Sue Peterson 406-240-5897 in Montana's Environment.

Dunlouise Jipsey Earl

Ages and stages of money management: A to-do list

Scientists study flavor of boneless versus bonein steaks

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news When you hear a friend mention grilling up a nice, juicy steak, does a T-bone come to mind? For many who enjoy eating beef that is the visual image of a highquality steak, said Kansas State University meat scientist and graduate student Kaylee Farmer. “There is a long-standing belief that bone-in steaks provide a more flavorful eating experience when compared to boneless steaks of the same cut,” Farmer said. Under the guidance of her mentor and associate professor of meat science Travis O’Quinn, Farmer set up a study to evaluate the eating experience of strip loin, ribeye and tenderloin steaks in a bone-in versus boneless scenario. Farmer said the products tested were purchased form a commercial processor and cut into 1-inch-thick steaks that were aged 28 days in vacuum packages. The steaks were cooked to 160 degrees Fahrenheit and evaluated in 18 consumer sensory panels. Along with comparing bone-in versus boneless, Farmer said there was a secondary goal of the study. “The study also aimed to determine if the impact of bone on palatability is dependent on marbling level, so steaks from USDA Upper 2/3 Choice and Select quality grades were compared,” Farmer said. The research showed that 70-97% of consumers rated the samples acceptable for juiciness, tenderness, flavor and overall eating quality, said Farmer. She added the results of this study showed that “the same eating experience can be derived from a less expensive boneless steak as with a higher-priced premium bone-in steak.” The report is available to view online through the K-State Research and Extension bookstore (https:// bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu). ##### The ancient Greeks thought that telling lies caused toothaches. ##### If you get yourself a larger bathtub, you end up with less bathroom and more bath room.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A35

2000 John Deere 444H front end loader, JRB 416 quick attach, auxiliary 3rd valve hydraulics, air conditioning/heat, ride control, 6400 hours, one owner, very nice... Call

1985 Fontaine 30-ft. stepdeck trailer, single axle, 20-ft. lower deck, 10-ft. upper deck, 42,657 lb. GVWR, good rubber, rust free, clean trailer..............................................Call

2002 International 4700 mechanics truck, Maintainer mechanics body & crane, 6000 lb. crane, air compressor, diesel, automatic, under CDL, 103,000 miles, one owner.. Call

2000 International 4900 mechanics truck, 18,000 lb. mechanics crane, wireless remote control, service body, generator, DT466 diesel, automatic, 81,000 miles, ex municipal, extra nice complete truck..... Call

Glendive, MT • www.badlandtrucksales.com Serving the Montana, Dakota and Wyoming regions, and beyond, with an extensive selection of reliable used trucks and equipment since 1998!

1991 International 9600 cab over cab & chassis, N14 Cummins (mechanical), 9 speed manual, heavy specs, 58,000 lb. GVWR, double frame, 224” of frame, only 67,000 original miles, extra clean ex-municipal truck................................................ Call 1995 8-point single axle trailer dolly, spring suspension, light/brakes, 84” tongue, 22.5” wheels................................................... Call

2007 Ford F650 cab and chassis, 5.9 Cummins diesel, Allison automatic, air brakes, under CDL, 108” cab to axle, only 40,000 miles, like new condition........................ Call

2002 International bucket truck, Altec AN546 boom, 51-ft. reach, dual basket, material handler, DT466 diesel, automatic, 78,000 miles, complete.......................... Call 2008 Ditch Witch RT75 trencher, M910 boom, A720 backhoe, 6-way blade, 4x4x4 steering, 1600 hours.............................. Call

2001 International 4700 tow truck, Holmes 16,000 lb. wrecker body, wheel lift, push bumper, DT466 diesel, automatic, under CDL, one owner..................................... Call

1999 Ford Type III ambulance, wheeled coach conversion, 7.3 Powerstroke diesel, automatic, full walk thru, AC inverter and battery conditioner, complete, 143,000 miles.Call

2004 International 4400 hydraulic reel truck with 425 CFM air compressor, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic, fully hydraulic reel lift, John Deere diesel air compressor, hydraulic tool circuit, complete, low miles. Call

2004 International 7400 snowplow dump truck, DT570 diesel, 10 speed transmission, 11-ft. dual direction front plow, right hand wing plow, 11-ft. dump body, sander with broadcaster, complete........................... Call

1997 Ford F450 mechanics truck, 7.3 Powerstroke diesel, automatic, 3200 lb. auto crane, service body/flatbed, air/heat, 126,000 miles........................................ Call

1999 Mustang 2070A skid steer loader, high flow hydraulics, diesel. quick attach, GP bucket, only 1500 hours, ex-municipal machine................................................. Call

2011 Ford F550 4x4, Supercab service truck, 6.7 diesel, automatic, PTO, with hydraulic tool circuit, high end service body, front winch, clean................................... Call

1998 Dodge W2500 4x4 utility truck, 5.9 Cummins diesel, automatic, air conditioning, new injection pump and transmission with paperwork, rust free/very clean, 157,000 miles, will separate chassis................... Call

2005 Sullivan 185 CFM air compressor, John Deere diesel, hose reel & hose, trailer mounted, light package, 1800 hours..... Call

1971 Standard carousel/spool/pipe reel trailer, pintle hitch, adjustable center, fairleads...................................................... Call

2000 Ford F650 mechanics truck, 5000 lb. crane, 60 CFM air compressor, rear lift gate, AC inverter, IMT Dominator service body, 5.9 Cummins diesel, Allison automatic, under CDL, clean....................................... Call

1999 International 4700 bucket truck, Altec AT37G boom, articulated/telescopic, 42-ft. reach, DT466 diesel, Allison automatic, under CDL, very nice................................. Call

1995 Cat 140G motor grader, scarifier, 3306 diesel, Powershift, air condtioner, heat, 12,000 hours, one owner, ex municipal machine, none cleaner............................... Call

2012 International Prostar truck tractor, 450 hp diesel, 13 speed transmission, full locking rear ends, 3.73 rear end ratio, one owner ex-municipal truck, 413,000 miles, West Coast clean.................................. Call 2008 Yale GDP 8000 lb. capacity, 144” lift, diesel, tilt, side shift, fork positioners, very nice...... Call

1989 Alloy 28-ft. flatbed trailer, removeable stake racks, air ride suspension, steel composition, excellent rubber....................... Call

2004 Ingersoll Rand P375 air compressor, John Deere diesel, 375 CFM, 150 PSI, dual hose reels, one owner, 1785 hours....... Call

1996 Trail King TK24 tandem dual flatbed/ equipment trailer, air brakes, dove tail with flip over ramps, 32,000 lb. GVWR......... Call

2000 Titan 40-ft. flatbed trailer, air ride suspenson, diamond steel plate floor, Neway air scales, (multiple available).................... Call

1991 Ford 655C loader backhoe, diesel, ROPS, GP bucket, one owner, ex-municipal machine, open station, 3500 hours, clean, tight, affordable backhoe....................... Call

2016 Ingersoll Rand/Doosan 185 CFM air compressor, diesel, 125 PSI, trailer mounted, light package, extra clean, 3787 hours... .............................................................. Call

1991 Ford F600 dump truck, 429 fuel injected gas motor, 5 speed manual, 2 speed rear end, dump body, under CDL, air conditioning, 125,000 miles................................. Call

Empire 80 KW generator, John Deere diesel, 120/208 volts, 3 phase, 280 amps, 1032 hours, one owner........ Call

1997 International 2674 truck tractor, N14 Cummins diesel, 13 speed transmission, walking beam suspension, driveline retarder brake, sliding 5th wheel, headache rack, one owner, only 175,000 actual miles... Call

2001 International tandem axle vacuum truck, auxiliary motor, Triplex pump, dump body, hose reels, complete, Cat diesel, 99,000 miles, one owner....................... Call

2009 New Holland W170B front end loader, quick attach, auxiliary hydraulics, 3rd valve, 4 & 1 bucket, one owner, ex-municipal machine, only 2180 total hours................... Call

1993 Case 621B front end loader, GP bucket, full cab, heat, 5.9 Cummins diesel, 6700 hours, tight, clean, ex-municipal machine............ Call

2007 Oklahoma tandem dual flatbed/equipment trailer, 38-ft. bed, dovetail with flip over ramps, double drop bed, dual jacks, pintle hitch, air brakes, extra long well specced trailer...................................................... Call

1998 International 4800 4x4 cab and chassis, DT466 diesel, 2 speed transfer case, heavy specs, no rust, air conditoning, low miles...................................................... Call JRB 416 quick attach fork carriage pallet forks, adjustable forks, fits John Deere 444/544/624 loaders, Case 521/621/721 and Cat comparable........................................................Call

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A36

Sales Manager Wanted

##### Homer Simpson has been declared an honorary citizen of Winnipeg, Canada. ##### The biggest pizza ever created was 13,580 square feet, made in Rome, Italy, in 2012. The pizza was glutenfree and named “Ottavia” after a roman emperor.

April lawn care

By Catherine Wissner, University of Wyoming Laramie County Extension Office With the warm weather the growing season is off and going. Now is the time to get ready for everything from lawn, flower gardens and vegetable gardens. Here’s some things 218-863-6445 to do you can do for gardening success in Laramie County. Western Salesman: Cody Kissner 406-945-4918 Soil should only be worked when it’s dry, wet soil will 70x126 - $200,655 NOW $154,350 60x126 - $171,990 NOW $132,300 compact making it difficult for plants to grow later in the 80x154 - $280,280 NOW $215,600 90x252 - $530,712 NOW $408,240 season. When you work the soil it should be amended with peat moss or your home compost but never manures even composted ones. Spread a 4-inch layer of top soil or your compost over the area to be amended till it to a depth of 6 to 8 inches if possible. Do remove any dead weeds, rocks or debris. Plant trees, shrubs, and/or perennials in late May. Be sure to water them thoroughly. Sow seeds of cool-season flowers like sweet peas, poppies, and calendula, and vegetables such as lettuce, parsley, and spinach in May. Keep any new trees water at least every 4 to 5 days and don’t let the soil dry out. Don’t forget to water your existing trees, this time of the year is important to get the new growth up and going. Fertilize the lawn in late May use a slow release fertilizer the first number (nitrogen) should be around 10%, but not higher than 15%. Do have the lawn core aerated as this helps to reduce soil compaction, increases oxygen to the roots, enhances water infiltration and improves root growth. You can do this twice a year or more often if the soil is severely compacted. There are several factors effecting turf grass: concentration of nutrients, water content of soil, oxygen in the soil, temperature and soil pH. However, the most important culture practice with a lawn is how you water and mow. Grass should be 3 inches tall and not shorter to have a health lawn. All aspects of turf quality are all enhanced by proper mowing. Set the lawn mower at 3 to 3.5 inches, leave the lawn clippings as they add mulch to hold soil moisture in and help keep the soil cool. Never remove more the 1/3 of the grass blade at any one mowing. Always keep your mower blade sharp and clean. For a vegetable garden use a balanced fertilizer with number around (5-10-5) do not use Miracle Grow in your vegetable garden as the first number is too high. For flowers andReg shrubs begin fertilizing when you see active growth. Sat. Sept 7, 2019 --**9** am Prev & Reg startingam **8** am& Sat. Sept 7, 2019 --**9** Prev starting **8** am Don’t forget to water the fertilizer in and keep the plant #197 Hwy 379 Dutton#197 MT Take Hwy 379 2Dutton mile east ofMT Dutton(Past the 379 airport) Hwy 379 Take Hwy 2 mile east of Dutton(Past the airport) watered for best fertilizer uptake.

www.henrybuilding.com

HUGE SALE

JOHN MATZ farm ESTAT E ESTATE JOHN MATZ farm

AUCTION AUCTION

Steve Nelson Estate

Fertilizing cool season grass pastures

TRACTORS/EQUIPMENT: 1968 5010 John DeereTRACTORS/EQUIPMENT: *IH utility w/ 1968 5010 John Deere

*IH utility w/ front end loader #32369R *IH Mod A w/sickle *Ford frontmower end loader #32369R *IH Mod A w/sickle mower *Ford 530 baler *12.5 Turf Power riding mower 530 *6” xbaler 40’ Grain *12.5 Turf Power riding mower *6” x 40’ Grain Brad Schick, auger *13’ Duck foot *27’ Disc *13’ 8” stock rack*13’ *Pick up foot *27’ Disc *13’ 8” stock rack *Pick up auger Duck Nebraska Extension Pasture stock rack * *TOOLS: *Logan Lathe *Walker Turner drill press stock rack * *TOOLS: *Logan Lathe *Walker Turner drill press & Forage Forum cool*Floor season *Metal cutting band saw *Sand blaster *Floor jackcutting *Chains &Fertilizing *Metal band saw *Sand blaster jackgrass *Chainsis&something many producboomers *(20) 48” shop light NIB *HD vices *Tool box boomers *(20) ers 48” shop NIByear *HD vices *Toolaccounting box do light each while for forage needs, the *Hand tools *Ammco Mod 1100 ¾” torque*Hand wrench tools *Ammco Mod 1100 ¾” torque wrench value of the forage, and fertilizer costs. *Wrenches & sockets *(2) Anvils heavily used *Wrenches & sockets *(2) Anvils heavily used

AUCTION

Saturday, May 14, 2022 - 10:00 am

Preview & reg. starting Friday 1-5 pm & Saturday 9 am 1127 25th Ave NE, Black Eagle, MT

Fertilization of smooth bromegrass pastures should oc-

CAR/TRUCKS/PARTS: 1957 Ford F100CAR/TRUCKS/PARTS: 2x4 *1956 1957 Ford F100 2x4 *1956 cur late March through April. If the nitrogen is a single Ford 2 door sedan, custom line *1959 GMC ¾ 2ton, Ford door sedan, custom line *1959 GMC ¾ ton, application, usually between 80 to 100 lbs. of actual N per 4x4, V8, 4 spd, *1955 Kaiser *1954 Ford4x4, 4 drV8, *1970 4 spd, *1955 Kaiser *1954 Ford 4 dr *1970 acre is suggested for eastern Nebraska. The recommended Ford Ranchero *Late 40s Jeep *1966 Ford F100, 4x4, *Late 40s Jeep *1966 Ford F100, 4x4, Ford Ranchero V8, 4 spd, *1981 Chevy Chevette *1966 Ford V8, 4F250, spd, *1981 Chevy Chevette *1966 Ford F250, application rate declines westward across the state with Camper Special, 2x4, V8, 4 spd, w/ 12’ camper *1960 Buggy *1960 *2 Seat buggy *Metal wheels Camper Special, ANTIQUES/COLLECTIBLES: 2x4, V8, 4 spd, w/ 12’Drcamper ANTIQUES/COLLECTIBLES: Buggy *Metal aboutDr30 to *2 40Seat lbs.buggy N per acrewheels suggested for the Panhandle. Rambler station wagon, 6cly, push button auto *1953 Rambler station wagon, 6cly, button auto *1953 crocks *(2) 6 Gal Redpush Wing crocks *Assorted *(2)&6jugs Gal Red Wing crocks *Assorted crocks & jugs If doing split applications, usually it’s 2/3 in the spring Ford F5, V8, grain box & hoistVEHICLES/ROLLING *1946 Chevy 1½ Ford F5,ton, V8,6 grain box & hoist *1946 Chevy ½ ton, 6 Erector *Waterfall desk *Gilbert #7 CRV ½1 Engineers Smith*Gilbert #7 ½ Engineers Erector set * Smith *Waterfall STOCK: 2014 Honda AWD; 1994set *desk cly, 4 spd, grain box & hoist * Chevy, 6400, w/box & and 1/3BOintanker the ship fallw/box when growth cly, 4 spd, grain box &dump hoist truck* * Chevy, 6400, Miller Texaco BOw/box tanker & ship w/box *Pedal Miller dumpgrind truck* Texaco *Pedal grind resumes on the cool seaF-250 4x4, diesel, 5 speed, extended cab, bumper hitch; hoist *1955 Ford wagon *1953Ford Chevy 4 door *1965 hoist *1955 Fordstone wagon *1953 Chevy 4 door *1965 *Stanley #50 molding plane w/ knives grasses. fertilized pasture, be sure to include a stone *Stanley son #50 molding planeWith w/ knives 1992 Ford F-250 4x4, 5 speed; Ford F-250 4x4, Ford Fairlane 500 XL, 2 door hardtop, 289,Ford 4spd Fairlane 500diesel, XL, 2 door hardtop,1988 289, 4spd rotational grazing plan that will effectively harvest the *Pontiac J 2000 *Model T carsgas, & trucks *Ford flathead *Pontiac J 2000Western *Model T cars & trucks automatic with snow plow;*Ford 1996flathead Ford F-150 extra forage and provide the greatest return on the fertilV8 engines *Mod T parts *Model A bodyV8 *Auto engines *Mod T parts *Model A body *Auto 4x4, 300 6 cylinder, 5 speed; 1990 Ford F-350 4x4, diesel, radios, radiators, radios, wheels, hub caps etc radios, radiators, radios, wheels, hub caps etc izer investment.

dually, 5 speed, flatbed with gooseneck ball, bumper hitch; 20Something to consider when deciding to fertilize cool ft. flatbed trailer with 2 3500# axles; 16-ft. flatbed trailer with season pastures, any pasture for that matter, is that Acorn Mandolyn Electric MUSICAL: Washburn Acorngrass Mandolyn *Harmonyor Electric 2 3500# axles, tilt bed;MUSICAL: 5-ft. xWashburn 8-ft. utility trailer; 1995*Harmony Bounder during drought years the forage Guitar *Fender Stratocaster electric guitar #E944986 Japan Guitar *Fender Stratocaster electric guitar #E944986 Japan quality might still be very motorhome, 36-ft., diesel pusher, gently used; Winnebago *Lyle acoustical guitar *Ukelin Distributed*Lyle by Manufactures acousticalhigh guitar even *Ukelinthough Distributed by Manufactures yield might be reduced. Chieftain, 27-ft. gas; Roxor 4x4,Coturbo diesel, 5amp speed,Advertising 962 Advertising *Harmony H400 Co *Harmony H400 amp MISC: *(9) pcs Pipe 2” x 32’ *Tarps *1000 gal Water MISC: *(9) pcs Pipe 2” x 32’ *Tarps *1000 gal Water Research conducted in Eastern Nebraska has shown a miles; 1991 Geo Tracker 4x4, automatic. tank *Pine single bed *Playboy magazinestank *Fishing *Pine single bed *Playboy magazines *Fishing 30% increase in forage yield with fertilization; and the poles & tackle *Lots of scrap iron MISCELLANEOUS: poles & tackle *Lots of scrap iron economic optimum rate is between 80 to 120 lbs. per acre Gas powered air compressor; of actual N. A crude protein increase from 16 to 20% was Numerous gas & diesel genseen with fertilizer applications up to 160 lbs. That is a lot of erators; Drill press. MANY MORE ITEMS WILL BE ADDED AS BUILDINGS ARE ITEMS MANY MORE WILL BE but ADDED AS BUILDINGS fertilizer, it did increaseARE crude protein and organic matGONE THROUGH. ter digestibility while decreasing NDF or neutral detergent WatchGONE WebTHROUGH. Page For Pictures & Updates TERMS: Cash or bankable check with picture I.D. Everything for andcheck removed of sale. SOLD AS for IS, WHERE IS. dayfiber. TERMS:must Cashbeorpaid bankable with day picture I.D.EVERYTHING Everything must be paid and removed of sale. EVERYTHING SOLD best AS IS, WHERE IS. Always use management practices when applying www.burowsauction.com Statements made day of sale take precedence over printed material.made NOTday RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENTS. Formaterial. Color Pictures www.burowsauction.com Statements of sale take precedence over printed NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ACCIDENTS. For Color Pictures www.burowsauction.com fertilizer especially in pastures and fields near water sources such as ponds. Assure phosphorous and potassium levels or Call Fred are adequate for forage as well. (406) 799-9926 Brome pastures are hardy, and we can and do graze them hard in Nebraska. Haying or grazing operations can benefit Fred Burow Tammy Gittins if managed correctly with fertilizer. Fred Burow Tammy Gittins Refreshments Available

Refreshments Available

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A37

AG-TRK 430

* 430 HP CUMMINS * TIER 4 PERFORMANCE * ALLISON 4000 SERIES AUTO * MERITOR #33,000 AXLES * TWIN BAG REAR SUSPENSION * TANK SIZE: SS 1600, 2000, 2400 GAL * BOOM WIDTHS: 90-132’ * SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS * CHOICE OF CONTROLLERS * 50 MPH TRANSPORT SPEED

We Specialize In Providing Quality Application Equipment Our Equipment Provides:

Mobility • Capacity • Durability • Economics • Simplicity

2014 RBR VECTOR 300 4500 hours, 1600 tank, 120-ft. SprayFlex boom, Ag Leader Controller, Raven boom height, Capstan Sharpshooter, 710 Alliance float tires. Nice condition............. Call for pricing

o C ! O CK

T S N I

e k a t e m

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AMAZONE ZG-TS 10001 SPREADERS 2015 RBR VECTOR 300 1200 hours, 1600 tank, 120-ft. SprayFlex boom, Ag Leader Controller, Raven boom height, Capstan Sharpshooter, 650 float tires. Very nice condition................... Call for pricing

• 9 ton capacity (urea) • 120-ft. full overlap spread • on-line weigh system • radar monitored pattern • can divide pattern into 64 sections • onboard wind control system

Call Today for More Information (406) 788-5361

SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS REMEMBER: Ag Trucks is Your Montana Dealer for SPECIALTY ALUMINUM BOOMS

• High Strength Aluminum Alloys • Light and Durable Construction • Engineered Welds • Outer Boom Sections Hyd Breakaway • 100, 120, 132-ft. widths • SS Plumbing

• mounted or pull-type • minimal fertilizer damage • calculates and adjusts pattern

Call (406) 788-5361

WE ARE ALWAYS BUILDING! Drop by the shop and see what goes into building the “MOST PRODUCTIVE SPRAYERS” on the market 2009 MILLER CONDOR today. 2400 hours, 1200 gallon, 90-ft. Mono-Boom, 275 hp Cummins, 3000 Allison, Give Us a rear wheel drive with hydrostatic front axle, TopCon GPS, Raven boom height, Call Today!

D L SO

two sets of tires, nice clean machine.................................................. $120,000

Great Falls, Montana Steve Raska • 406-788-5361

Garfield, Washington

Justin Honcoop • 509-338-7346

www.agtrucksandequipment.com

See us on Facebook and Instagram

• Individual Nozzle Control • Control Pressure Independent of Rate or Speed • Row-to-Row Liquid Fertilizer Uniformity While Automatically Changing Orifice Sizes Based on Rate or Speed • No Need to Change Orifices for Anhydrous Ammonia Apps

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A38

If you have items you want advertised in the May 2022 issue deadline (THE VERY LATEST WE CAN ACCEPT COPY) is April 27th.

montanagrasslands.com

Selling is the Easy Part. Knowing where to invest the money and what to do about capital gains tax can often be the hard part. Call, text or email us for Premium 1031 Exchange Options with excellent cash flow AND options to eliminate tax without doing a 1031 exchange. 406-697-3524 • info@montanagrasslands.com

Think Differently About Your Land Wealth.

Farmers and ranchers have the right to repair their equipment. Manufacturers and dealers are empowering users with the tools they need to complete repairs.

The industry has made a commitment to provide a comprehensive toolkit of service tools available to help end users perform service and maintenance on their machinery.

These are the dealers in Montana that support DIY services

Learn more by calling Adam Gilbertson at (406) 855-6500

Grants available to spur innovation technologies

Montana NRCS News Release USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is accepting applications for grants until May 2, 2022, to fund Montana projects that could stimulate the development and adoption of innovative conservation approaches and technologies. Conservation Innovation Grants (CIG) generally fund pilot projects, field demonstrations and on-farm conservation research. Tom Watson, NRCS state conservationist for Montana, said $225,000 is available for the state-component CIG this year. He said applicants can request up to $75,000 for projects lasting one to three years. Watson said projects should address one or more of the resource concerns identified for this program: community agriculture, soil health, irrigation technology, range health, and water quality and quantity. CIG projects are expected to lead to the transfer of conservation technologies, management systems, and innovative approaches to agricultural producers, into government technical manuals and guides, or to the private sector. The Montana CIG program provides special consideration to projects substantially involving or benefitting historically underserved producers or groups of producers. This includes proposals from historically underserved producers, veteran farmers or ranchers, or community-based organizations comprised of or representing these entities. Such entities may include those developing innovative conservation approaches or technologies specifically targeting historically underserved producers’ unique needs, 1890 or 1994 land grant institutions and tribal colleges, and others. Applications must be submitted electronically through grants.gov by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 2, 2022. Information about this CIG opportunity and the application process is available online at grants.gov. Search for Montana CIG. General CIG information can be found at www.mt.nrcs. usda.gov.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A39

Human hailstones

Has the Trader’s Dispatch helped you find what you were looking for? Please tell an advertiser!

Hailstones are formed when ice crystals in a thunderhead are tossed around, gathering successive coats of ice until they become heavy enough to fall to the ground. It turns out that ice crystals aren’t the only things that can get tossed around in a thunderhead. In 1930 a German glider society held an exhibition. Five glider pilots flew into a towering thunderhead hoping to set new altitude records by using the updrafts. But the updrafts were more than they had counted on–the gliders were torn to pieces by the violent winds. The pilots bailed out but were carried to the upper regions of the cloud, where they were coated by ice. All but one froze to death before finally falling to the ground. Lt. Col. William Rankin bailed out of his single-engine plane in 1959 when the engine failed at 47,000 feet above Virginia. A storm was in progress, and he fell right through the middle of it. It would normally take a man 13 minutes to fall 47,000 feet, but Rankin got caught in the updrafts and remained aloft for 45 minutes. He tumbled about in -70 degree F temperatures, covered with ice and sleet, his body bruised by hailstones. Fortunately, his parachute opened at 10,000 feet and he landed intact in a tree in North Caroline, 65 miles from where he’d bailed out. He made a complete recovery.

“BEAUTIFUL RESULTS AT A FAIR PRICE”

Roofing by Frank Merchant RESIDENTIAL | COMMERCIAL | INDUSTRIAL

PROVIDING LASTING SOLUTIONS SINCE 1997

Flat Roofs | Shingle Roofs | Metal Roofs Call for a free estimate today! EXPERIENCED • SKILLED • PROFESSIONAL

406.590.1490 We Buy, Sell, and Rent Equipment, Trucks, and Trailers Call us: 406-546-1743 Simms, MT

www.northstarequipment.biz John Myers 406-546-1743 2002 Peterbilt 379 EXHD Cat 6NZ, 18 speed, 46,000# rears, double frame cab and chassis...... ............................. Call For Price

Ford 8N tractor, rebuilt motor....... ...........................................$4950

2003 XL 50 ton hydraulic lowboy, 26-ft. well 9-ft. wide, triple axle with 4th flip axle. Without the flip.. ........................................$49,500 With the flip......................$57,000

2009 Kenworth T800 Cat C13, 10 speed, lockers, 178,000 miles................................$39,500

1993 Cat D5H enclosed cab with heat/AC, 6 way blade, newer undercarriage......................$52,500

2005 John Deere 872D road grader, AWD, 9000 hours, ripper.. ........................................$89,500

25-ft. x 102” bale bed..........$2500

2009 Peterbilt 389, Cummins ISX 550 hp, 18 speed, 283” wheelbase, 63” sleeper...$59,500

2006 Kenworth W900L heavy haul, Cat C15, 18 speed, 20,000 lb lift axle, 46,000 lb rears, double frame, wet kit, rebuilt motor.......... ......................................$110,000

1991 Trailking 50 ton hydraulic lowboy, triple axle............$32,500

2001 Trail King gravel pup........... ........................................$12,500 1994 Ranco gravel pup...$10,500

2012 Cat 349EL excavator, progressive link hydraulic thumb, pin grabber quick coupler, 13-ft. stick, 9900 hours............. Call for Price

1996 John Deere 770BH road grader, cab, 14-ft. moldboard, rippers, 11,000 hours...........$39,500

2009 Fontaine 51 ton hydraulic lowboy.............................$54,000

1992 Kenworth T800 water truck, 4000 gallon tank, front and rear spray bars................$32,500

2004 Setra 56 passenger motor coach, 60 Series Detroit, Allison Automatic, 415,000 miles............. ........................................$60,000

2005 Peterbilt 379, Cat C15, 18 speed, 20,000 lb lift axle, wet kit, 276” wheelbase, 48” flat top sleeper...........................$105,000 2003 Wabash 53-ft. reefer, triple axle, Thermo King unit.....$20,000

2006 Peterbilt 379 dump truck, Cat C15, 10 speed, 16-ft. steel dump box............... Call for Price

1989 Freightliner dump truck, Cat 3406B, 15 speed, 15-ft. steel dump box.........................$25,000

2005 Twin Star G5 hydraulic basket rake............................$10,500

2004 Trail King 3 axle belly dump................................$26,500

2016 Ford F-350 Lariat crew cab, 6.7L diesel, 107,000 miles, heated and cooled seats, 5th wheel, aftermarket wheels and tires, deleted. Previous salvage title...................................$39,500

2014 Komatsu PC360 hydraulic thumb, hydraulic coupler, 6500 hours..............................$109,500

2005 Komatsu WA200 PT wheel loader, hydraulic coupler, 3rd valve, 17,000 hours.........$45,000

2017 Keestack H4 self contained cone crushing plant, 440 hp, triple deck screen plant, 5700 hours, work orders....................$375,000 2006 Cat 345CL 7500 hours........ ........................................$85,000 Radial stacker, 80-ft........$35,000

1994 Transcraft 48-ft. flatbed, spread axle......................$10,000 Case 1816 skidsteer with trailer, new Honda motor. Includes trailer........................................$6500

Mack manure truck for Rent! Call for prices

WARRANTY AVAILABLE ON SELECT UNITS

2014 Allu 72” crushing bucket..... ........................................$20,000

2021 Sany U35 mini excavator, cab, multiple buckets, hydraulic thumb............................ Rent Me! Delta S3 24-ft. carted harrows.

FOR RENT

Also have Kubota 95 hp tractor available.

Call for pricing and availability

2018 Genie GTH2506 telehandler, 5500 lb. capacity, 19-ft. reach, cab, manual coupler.......... ........................................$79,500

CHECK OUR WEBSITE FOR MORE INFO

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A40

M & W MACHINE 3 CNC Lathe Work with 81/2" spindle bore ✓ Irrigation Pump Repair ✓ Heavy Duty Industrial Machining and Repair ✓ Portable Line Boring ✓ Welding ✓ Large Lathe and Mill Work ✓ Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Machine Work

Largest Capacity CNC Cylinder Boring & Line Boring within 500 mile radius

1-855-285-0179 or 406-285-0179 Mark Oelke – Owner 20 W. Cedar • PO Box 788 • Three Forks, MT 59752 Visit us on the web at: www.mwmachine.net

Wanted

New Holland 1425 baler

Balewagons & Retrievers

New Holland 1075 diesel...................................................$32,500 New Holland 1069 gas balewagon, nice............................$36,500 New Holland Super 1049 balewagon................................$18,500 2006 New Holland 1037 balewagon, sharp.......................$35,000 6-New Holland 1037 balewagons, rebuilt........ $24,000 to $30,000 New Holland 1033 REBUILT, like new...............................$17,500 New Holland 1033s rebuilt balewagons.............. $12,000-$16,000 New Holland 1032 pull type, REBUILT...............................$15,000 New Holland 1052 retriever mounted on 2006 Peterbilt....$45,000

Tractors

2014 New Holland T4.95 tractor, MFD, FEL under 500 hours. Sharp..............................................................................$61,000

Swathers

2002 New Holland HW320 swather, 16HS header, 3642 hours. Nice condition............................................................................$36,500 New Holland 14RS header to go with either New Holland HW320 or HW325 swather.................................................................. Call

Haying Equipment

Hoelscher 100 bale clamp (10 bale). Like new.....................$4850

Miscellaneous

2007 Supreme 1200TM mixer. Kinze 800 grain cart.....$16,500 New engine, nice condition..... Kinze 1040 grain cart, 1,000 bu .................................$115,000 capacity..................... $18,000 John Deere 650 grain cart.....................................................$8500

Industrial Equipment Bronco Pack Horse shop service crane with Harley Davidson motor, works well $4500

Niagara 14-ft. metal shear, 3/16 capacity. $5000 or best offer

Sod Buster Sales Inc.

Farm Equipment Finding Service

33505 Gingras Springs Rd, Polson, MT 59860

406-249-8565 or 1-877-735-2108

Considerations for beef producers when adding small ruminants to their operation

By Randy Saner, Extension Educator and Kelly Bruns, District Director, West Central Research Extension and Education Center and kidding is needed for newborn lambs Beef producers who want to add small and kids as they are more susceptible to the ruminants to their operation may need to environment. consider several items before adding sheep – Predators can cause the largest loss for or goats to their beef operation. Producers a sheep operation during lambing on the adding small ruminants to their operation range. Guard dogs can be used for range have found that they could follow an old and farm flocks to limit predator loss. (Five recommendation of adding an ewe or doe Livestock Guardian Dog Breeds, by Nite per cow without adjusting their stocking rate Guard) while improving their pasture utilization by – Barb wired fences are not a good de10-20%. Below are considerations when terrent for sheep or goats. Producers have adding sheep or goats to a beef operation. successfully used electric fence for sheep. Why would I consider adding a small Goats are the hardest species to contain and ruminant to my operation? require woven wire fencing. Large flocks/ • Increased Grazing Capacity, Forage herds utilize shepherds who monitor and Utilization & Vegetation Control. Forage keep the sheep or goats moving throughutilization is improved when you graze out the day, and they bed down during the multiple species. Different species have evenings. different grazing preferences allowing bet– Seldom does a cattle producer need to ter utilization of not only the grasses, but trim hooves. Sheep and goats may require forbs as well. hoof trimming to prevent lameness. • Weed Control. Sheep and goats have – Goat production basics (https://extensionbeen found to control noxious weeds such publications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g2267.pdf) as spotted knapweed, leafy spurge, various • Health: thistles, and other invaders. – While people have said there is no • Co-Grazing. A gross but true fact is that such thing as a sick sheep, only a dead one, most species will not graze around their own that is not particularly true. Sheep are low dung, but they will graze around the dung on the predator / prey hierarchy and mask of other species. their sickness. Careful assessment of health • Increased Stocking Densities. If you issues is necessary to identify lambs for have a limited amount of space – one of the sickness with respiratory illness. biggest advantages is multi-species. – Vaccines for diseases are available for • Improved Parasite Management. Insheep. Depending on the flock history a ternal parasites of cattle cannot survive in producer should consult a veterinarian. sheep or goats nor can parasites from sheep – Products that are labeled for the treator goats survive in cattle. With the parasite ment of infections in small ruminants are life cycle broken, producers have an adlimited. Consulting your veterinarian and ditional tool to manage parasites. In many having a documented client relationship cases, grazing multiple species together can will allow your veterinarian to make offreduce parasite loads in the soil. You just label recommendations with drugs labeled need to be particular about which species for beef cattle. you graze together. – The basics of vaccinating sheep and • More Profit potential. Prices for all goats (https://extensionpublications.unl. classes of sheep and goats are at all-time edu/assets/pdf/g2267.pdf) highs allowing for great opportunities for Nutrition: profit potential. – Sheep nutrition (https://aces.nmsu.edu/ What is the difference in how cattle pubs/_circulars/CR685/welcome.html) graze compared to a small ruminant? – Higher maintenance requirements, due • Foraging behavior of cattle to their smaller size (weight). – Primary grazers of grass – Greater reproductive potential requires – Tend to graze taller grasses that sheep higher level of nutrition with ewes/does that will reject have multiple births. – Prefer lower flatter areas – Depending on stage of pregnancy and • Goat grazing behavior lactation, sheep and goats can be grazed – Opportunistic grazers ahead of cattle but behind when dry and – Browsers – prefer woody plants, early gestation. shrubs, and vines – An Ohio State University study showed – Do not like clover, but will eat it that goats eliminated 92% of the multiflora – Tolerance for tannins and bitter comrose in one season but took 4 years for total pounds and fewer problems with plant elimination. toxicities • Things to be careful about with small – Do not like to graze close to soil surface ruminants: • Foraging behavior of sheep – Sheep and especially goats will destroy – Prefer forbs and broadleaf plants tree seedlings. – Eat grass and browse – Trees with larger diameters often die – Like clover when goats remove bark. – Inclined to graze higher, drier areas – Goats, and especially sheep will eat pe– Can tolerate salty compounds rennial grasses if there is no other preferred – Good second grazers forage available. – Inclined to graze higher, drier areas • What is the best breed of sheep or goats – Tolerance for tannins and bitter comto raise? pounds and fewer problems with plant – The one that fits your goals and system, toxicities matches your resources, and is profitable. What are management aspects I need – Some sheep breeds are known for their to be aware of when raising small rumiwool production if you choose to sell wool. nants? – If you are interested in the meat and do • General Management: not want to shear, then hair sheep breeds – Small ruminants have similarities to may be the better choice. beef cattle regarding grazing and feeding – Black face breeds are faster growing forages since they are ruminants. Small and produce carcasses with a higher perruminant requirements are notably more centage of red meat yield. susceptible to mineral deficiencies and toxicity issues. Greater care during lambing CONTINUED ON PAGE A42

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A41

WE BUY COPPER • BRASS • ALUMINUM • IRON TRADE SCRAP FOR CASH OR NEW MATERIAL

NEW STEEL, SALVAGE, AND RECYCLING ALL IN ONE LOCATION

GREAT FALLS 1408 52nd Street North • Great Falls, MT 59405 (406) 761-4848 • 1-800-334-5964

NEW 20-ft. Containers

✗✗✗ Fencing Supplies ✗✗✗ Round Tubing

We Buy

Old Farm Tractors & Combines

FOR SCRAP

Great for corrals 11/4”, 11/2” & 17/8 O.D.

20-ft. & 24-ft. lengths

#2 Railroad ties - $1450 each #1 Railroad ties - $1975 each

NEW Rebar

3/8” & 1/2” - 20-ft. lengths

• Stainless Steel Sheets • Flat Bar • Pipe • Angle • Sq. Tubing • Round Bar

7” Used Pipe good for corners and hanging gates (1) Hobart mixer/ grinder

LAND ROLLER PIPE

Chicago Heights Steel Fence Posts – All made in America

42”, 48” & 60” Heavy Wall

5 /2’ & 6’ T1.33# 1

Used 5-ft. Guard Rail Posts

Round steel post caps 3 1/ 2” & 2 7 /8 ”

12.5 ga. 2 point Barbed Wire - American Made

$500each

] Sucker Rod Hangers ] 16.5 CAL tie wire

CATTLE GUARDS

BLACK PIPE

Various sizes available – CALL

(3) Hobart Meat Saws

6” New Domestic A53B well casing, 20-ft. lengths.... Call for pricing

Leather Gloves

In Stock

Buying

Automotive & Heavy Industrial Batteries

RAILROAD FLAT CARS For Bridges

TANK CARS

For Non Potable Water Storage

HOPPER BOTTOM CARS Great for grain storage

Overseas Containers For Sale 20-ft., 40-ft. & 45-ft. Limited Supply

Overseas Flats - 8’x40’ Great for bridges

GALVANIZED STEEL GUARDRAIL POSTS - CALL

4”x4”x /4” & 2”x4”x.165” Surplus SQ Tube 1

Random Lengths

5” channel construction on bottom with 3” channel on top 10-, 12-, 14- & 16-ft. available

22” Used Culvert Grade Pipe Random Lengths WE SELL NEW & USED

Tubing • Pipe • Angle Iron • Plate

Call for Current Sizes! 12” Standard Black & Galvanized Guard Rails

New 12” - 48” Steel Culvert

New 12” - 30” Poly Culvert

1” Lux spiral dough mixers

NEW! SURPLUS ROUND TUBING

Sand & Slag Abrasives

Used Electric Motors & Boxes

Used Guard Rail IN STOCK

13-ft. 6” and 26-ft. Lengths Available 20” Triple rib galvanized x 13-ft. 6”

Call Jim Filipowicz 1 800-334-5964 (406) 761-4848

After Hours (406) 791-6712

Fax (406) 791-6708

Steel Department & Salvage Yard Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Saturday

USEABLE SALVAGE DIVISION • Limited Quantities

NEW STEEL plate & beams IN STOCK Call Adam, Joe, or Ty

Used Drill Pipe 23/8”, 27/8”, 31/2”, 4” & 41/2”

USED SUCKER ROD: 3/4”, 7/8” and 1” 25-ft. lengths

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A42

PASTURE WANTED

Due to Taylor Fire last summer we lost our pasture for 120 pairs. In search of pasture for 20 to 120 pairs or anything in between for the 2022 grazing season. Short term or long term lease. We can pay upfront. Multi-generational Montana ranching operation. Quality cattle. References available. We believe in “take half/leave half” and not overgrazing.

Considerations for beef producers when adding small reminants to their operation CONTINUED FROM PAGE A40

located at (https://farm.unl.edu/sheep-andgoat-budgets) • For more information on small ruminant management go to https://go.unl.edu/ nesheep_goat Beef producer comments on their exPlease contact Alan Vanek at (406) 366-1411 periences raising sheep “Fencing is an issue that I have dealt with as I transitioned to bringing on small rumiCustom cut to your specs nants. I also had to become aware of how • Full dimension rough cut lumber to feed sheep and goats differently because • Custom sawing of copper toxicity. For predator protection I • Custom drying use a donkey, three llamas and three guard • Beams dogs and practice daily moves. I did learn • Wood siding that I need less space in my corrals for sheep • Driveway arches and goats as they do not create as much mud • Bridge planks when pen conditions are wet.” • Fireplace mantels “Since adding sheep to my operation • And much more..... 780 1st Rd. S - Vaughn, MT two years ago, my number one challenge Call The Weaver Family (406) 788-7989 is coyotes and predation of sheep flock. www.bigskysawmill.vpweb.com We trapped seventy-one coyotes on 3,000 e-mail: bigskysawmill@gmail.com acres of land. Coyotes were picking lambs off during the day, especially if they travel to the outside of flock boundaries. TIMED ONLINE ONLY I have learned to move flock slowly, so the three guard dogs have time to clear the territory of predators. It took me a while to get my feeding right during the DATE & TIME POSTED ON WEBSITE winter, so I have healthier BILLINGS, MT • 4350 NEIBAUER RD ewes with more twins and triplets. The hardest thing is that I have more death loss during lambing than I did during calving, 5% to 6% is RESPONSE FOR THIS AUCTION WAS REMARKABLE, SO MUCH THAT, WE an average for range herds.” “I would suggest having HAD TO STOP TAKING ITEMS • LITERALLY HUNDREDS OF ITEMS a marketing plan before purchasing a sheep herd. Most of mine are marketed to a buyer that goes to the ethnic market at 70 to 90 lbs. Find people that can mentor and network with you about sheep production. I pay someone to help me with the marketing, so I price lambs at the correct market price. I have added 1,000 ewes to my operation without having to add more to the facilities. It has brought in an additional $10, 000 to $14,000 after all the bills are paid, including pasture charges. I feel the sheep eat about 40% of what cows will not eat but eat about 60% of the same forages. I have a herder which has given me greater flexibility when grazing pastures. I find • AG: Tractors, Swathers, Balers, Rakes, Bale Wagons, Drills, Plows, Cultivators, Blades, Loaders when weaning lambs there • CONSTRUCTION: Wheel Loaders, Underground Boring, Backhoe, Implements is less sickness problems • LIVESTOCK EQT: Squeeze Chutes, Panels, Self Feeders than when I weaned calves. • TRUCKS: Semi’s, Flatbeds, Vans, Feed Mixer, Toter, 25+ Pickups Be careful when purchasing • TRAILERS: Grain, Flatbed, Cargo, Travel Camper breeding sheep as we are at the top of the market and • RECREATIONAL: Sev’l Four Wheelers, Side By Side, Harley Davidson, 16x32 Log Cabin breeding stock is about $200 • LAWN ‘N GARDEN: Riding Mowers, Chain Saws, Trimmers, Carts more than when I started.” • IRRIGATION: 100’s Jts Gated Pipe, Sprinkler Pipe • SHOP TOOLS: 100’s of Lots Hand & Power Tools ##### YOU HAVE TO SEE TO BELIEVE • LARGEST CONSIGNMENT AUCTION EVER Q: What’s the best-selling used vehicle make for senior VIEW FULL AUCTION LISTINGS ONLINE @ MBAUCTION.COM citizens? A: An Oldsmobile. ##### No one even knows how many years Pete had been a sailor before he started to go a little dingy. – Crossbreeding will improve hybrid vigor and help you sell more pounds of lamb and goat. • Obstacles to small ruminant’s: – Care and Management are different than with cattle. – Fences that hold cows will not hold small ruminants. – Mitigation to this is to hire a shepherd or add electric fence to your conventional fence. – Predators can be a problem. – Mitigation to this issue is to use guard animals. – Put animals in a corral at night. – The biggest obstacle for cattle producers in adding sheep and goats to their operation is the lack of knowledge on how to care for the sheep or goat (small ruminants) and the stigma of raising something other than beef in the beef state. • Budgets for Nebraska Producers are

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A43

Asparagus Day

BLACK ANGUS COWS FOR SALE

Celebrated on: April 23rd There are over 200 forms of asparagus but only a few are commonly eaten. The most popular edible asparagus is the garden asparagus. Other edible forms include Argenteuil asparagus and Viola asparagus. This delicious vegetable is a spring classic and is celebrated as such on Asparagus Day. Asparagus Day celebrates the asparagus season. The exact length of the season depends on the weather. It’s usually from around the end of April to the start of June. Because the season is so short, people need to make the most of it while it lasts. History of Asparagus Day Back in the day of ancient Greece and Rome, asparagus was a delicacy for the rich. With time and trade, however, the asparagus was transported to many other countries around the world. As it became better known, its popularity grew and the arrival of the first, delicious spears became a cause for celebration. How to celebrate Asparagus Day If you live near an asparagus-growing area, you may find that there’s an official Asparagus Day party. If you’re not up for a full-on party, then how about just having some people round for a meal? You could even have people each bring around a dish to reduce the work for you. You’d just provide the asparagus. Asparagus is really easy to cook, you just steam it lightly. Serve it with a Hollandaise sauce or a poached egg or just plain butter. Even though asparagus is a spring treat, it’s a really healthy one. Asparagus is not only packed full of vitamins and minerals, it’s rich in antioxidants. It’s also high in protein and fiber. If you want an unusual way to celebrate Asparagus Day, you could try giving yourself an asparagus beauty treatment. Mix 8 parts asparagus with 2 parts oatmeal and apply directly to the face. Leave for about 15 minutes and rinse off. This cleanses the skin without drying it and is a great treatment for acne.

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A44

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Zach Coccoli selected as Deputy Director

Montana Department of Agriculture The Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) is announcing Zach Coccoli as Deputy Director on March 14, 2022. Coccoli, who served as Deputy Legal Counsel prior to serving as Acting Deputy Director and Agriculture Development Division Administrator, has served as a strong voice for rural communities, producers, businesses, and allied industries in various capacities at the department. Raised in Choteau, agrimontanaseeds.com • NON BLOAT montanaseeds.com MontanaSeeds.com culture has always played a montanaseeds@gmail.com montanaseeds@gmail.com montanaseeds@gmail.com meaningful role in Zach’s life. As Deputy Director, he will • NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT • NON BLOAT continue to advance value-added opportunities and promote • APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT Montana’s superior quality agricultural products throughout TURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT Alfalfa loses 1/4 to 1/3 of its digestible the world. • APHID WEEVIL RESISTANT protein & through bloat, lack of condensed tannis “I am humbled to continue working on behalf of Monmontanaseeds.com • • NON NON BLOAT BLOAT tana’s number one industry and committed to supporting • montanaseeds@gmail.com • NATURALLY NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT TOLERANT •• APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT Montana’s role as a leader in feeding the world,” said Cocmontanaseeds.com APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT coli. “Montana Department of Agriculture is made up of montanaseeds@gmail.com passionate, knowledgeable, and hardworking individuals who are committed to expanding opportunities for our ag producers and businesses. I’m looking forward to what’s • NON BLOAT next.” • NATURALLY GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT Zach will serve alongside Director Christy Clark, another • APHID & WEEVIL RESISTANT Choteau-native whom he has worked with in a professional capacity since joining the department in 2017. “Zach has proven to be an invaluable asset to our departGoBLOAT Green And Pink • NON Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. ment. He is dedicated, hardworking, and passionate about Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. Alfalfa dealers dealers are are despartely despartely trying trying to to get get the the condensed condensed tannins tannins in in their their Pollution Save Alfalfa Pollution Less, Less, Save Energy Energy Y GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT not only our department, but Montana’s agricultural industry Alfalfa and use high pressure sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. Alfalfa and use high pressure sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. “Healthy, Wholesome “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder Fodder ” ” & WEEVIL RESISTANT as a whole,” said MDA Director Christy Clark. “I know I Sainfoin leaves leaves naturally naturally contain contain tannins, tannins, allowing allowing the the protein protein to to be be digestdigestSainfoin Rocky ed instead instead of of excreted. excreted. Rocky Mountain Mountain Remont Remont -- $1.50/lb $1.50/lb ed can count on Zach, and we are fortunate to have him as a Delaney Delaney -- $2.00/lb $2.00/lb Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared member of our leadership team.” Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared Shoshone -- Price Price on on request request to Alfalfa. Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s Sanfoin’s ability ability to to be be grazed grazed or or hayed hayed gives gives producers producers options options Shoshone to Prior to joining the department, Zach served as Judicial to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. Reasons: Reasons: GoSAINFOIN Green And Pink Law Clerk to Hon. DeeAnn Cooney in the First Judicial Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. ALFALFA SAINFOIN ALFALFA Growing practices: Growing best practices: Alfalfa dealers arebest despartely trying to get the condensed tannins in their •• Legume •• Legume Pollution Less, Save Energy Legume Legume District Court in Helena. In 2015, he earned a Juris DoctorAlfalfa and••use high pressure sales to convince you to grow •• Non •• Bloat Sainfoin establishes itself without cover crop. Non Bloat Bloat Bloat Sainfoin establishes itself without a a cover crop. Alfalfa. Livestock, wildlife, even honey bees prefer “Healthy, Wholesome Fodder •• Weevil Resistant •• Weevil Problem •• Best if not mixed with other plants such as barley or wheat. Weevil & & Aphid Aphid Resistant Weevil Problem ” ate from University of and Montana School of Law focused on S Best if not mixed with other plants such as barley or wheat. Minimal Loss Loss Protein Protein Losses of of 1/4-1/3 1/4-1/3 of of Digestible Digestible Protein ProteinSainfoin leaves naturally contain tannins, allowing the protein to be per digest•• Minimal •• Losses 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds acre 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds per acre • Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense Rocky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb ed instead offor excreted. or multi-cuts. Alfalfa dealersandare despartely toearned get the Environmental Natural Resource trying Law. Zach his c • Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense for irrigated irrigated or multi-cuts. •• Cheap •• Expensive Control Cheap Weed Weed Control Control Expensive-Weed Weed Control Delaney $2.00/lb wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin •• Seed fall or moisture will be toLivestock, the seed. •• Little •• Methane Seed in inand falldigestibility or spring spring when when moisture be held held seed. B.A. in Political Science with emphasis on Economics and Little or or No No Gas Gas Methane Gas Gas (Bloat) (Bloat) Sanfoin’s palability provides morewill return per to tonthe compared Alfalfa and use high pressure sales to convince oy •• Seed of inch deep or less. •• Ease Production •• Complicated Production - Price on request Seed 3/4 3/4ability of an an to inch or or less. Ease of of Shoshone Production Complicated Production to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s bedeep grazed hayed gives producers options •• Low •• High •• Hay/graze when near full Sustainable Developmenttrying from Washington Statecondensed University Alfalfa dealers are despartely to get the Low Seed Seed Cost Cost High Seed Seed Cost Cost Hay/graze when nearoperation. full bloom. bloom. to best utilize it’s benefits in your (Webster’s Dictionary) Easy Stand Stand Enhancement Enhancement Expensive Stand Stand Replacement Replacement Reasons: •• Easy •• Expensive •• High •• Less in 2011. High Palatability Palatability Less Palatability Palatability Alfalfa and use high pressure sales contain to convince you to gro SAINFOIN ALFALFA •• Good •• Less Production Growing best practices: FFor Good Pollen Pollen Production Production Less Pollen Pollen Production - $2.50/lb A Sainfoin leaves naturally tannins, allowi N or more more information, information, call call A • Legume • Legume Mountain Remont A T N N •• Rocky Nector Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F A O T M N Nector Produced at 60° F • Bloat • Nectar Produced at 90° F O Livestock, wildlife, and evenSchlepp honey bees • Non• Bloat Rollie • Sainfoin establishes M itself without aDictionary) cover crop. (Webster’s Producer •• Less Honey Rollie Schlepp • #1 #1 &Honey Honey Producer Less Honey Production Production S D • Weevil Aphid Resistant • Weevil Problem SE Delaney $2.50/lb EE • Best if not mixed with plantsother such 406-788-9556 as barley or wheat. ed instead of excreted. Eother •• Flexible Harvest Dates •• Short Harvest Window DS Sover 406-788-9556 prefer Sainfoin forages. Highly Flexible Harvest Dates Short Harvest Window • Minimal Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein •• Longevity of Established •• Short Term Productivity or 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds Sainfoin per acre Longevity Established Stand Stand Short TermExpense Productivity leaves naturally contain tannins, allowing the pro or • Little Fertilizer of Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Shoshone - $2.50/lb fordigestible and a higher sugar content gives irrigated or multi-cuts. Montana Seeds office • Cheap Weed Control • Expensive Weed Control Montana Seeds Inc. Inc. office • Seed in fall or spring when moisture will be held to the seed. 406-278-9951 • Little or No Gas • Methane Gas (Bloat) Reasons: Sainfoin the edge over Alfalfa. 406-278-9951ed instead of excreted. Beckman, • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. • Ease of Production • Complicated Production Sanfoin’s palabilityBen and digestibility provides mo www.montanaseeds.com www.montanaseeds.com Legume • Low•Seed Cost • High Seed Cost Sainfoin leaves naturally contain con• Hay/graze when near full bloom. Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Livestock, wildlife, and even honey bees prefer Sainfoin over other forages. • Easy•Stand • Expensive Stand Replacement NoEnhancement Bloat to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s toexpensive. be grazed or haye densed tannins, thetrying protein • High Palatability • Less Palatability Planting new fields ofability alfalfa is So many of Alfalfa dealers are allowing despartely tocallto getbethe condensed tannins in their • Pollen No Weevil Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return • Good Production • Less Pollen Production For more information, A N A digested instead of excreted. T to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. N • Nector Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F O M us put off tearing up old fields and planting new ones. But Alfalfa and use high pressure sales to convince you to grow Alfalfa. • No Loss Protein Rollie Schlepp • #1 Reasons: Honey Producer • Less Honey Production Sanfoin’s ability to be grazed or hayed gives pr EEDS$$$! Sainfoin FollowSthe is worthto 25Alfalfa. to 50 Wholesome Fodder ” (Webster’s Dictionary) 406-788-9556 • Flexible Harvest Fertilizer Dates •Expense Short Harvest Window • Little is this smart? • Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity or percentleaves morenaturally per ton than Alfalfa as graze Sainfoin contain tannins, allowing the Alfalfa protein to be digest• Cheap Weed Control to best utilize it’s benefits in your stands usually reachoperation. peak production by year two Montana Seeds Inc. office ons:SAINFOIN hay. Without condensed tannins, 1/4 to • Little or No Gas ountain Remont - $1.50/lb ALFALFA edorinstead of excreted. 406-278-9951 Growing best practices: or three. After this, yields tend to decline each year. By year Ease of Production www.montanaseeds.com •• Legume • Legume 1/3 of Alfalfa protein will pass through the Delaney - $2.00/lb four or five, yields are often much lower than their peak FOIN•• Non ALFALFA Low Seed Cost Sanfoin’s palability and digestibility provides more return per ton compared animal undigested. Bloat • Bloat • practices: Sainfoin establishes itself without a cov Growing best years, especially for dryland fields, because the subsurface oshone Price on request • Easy -Stand Enhancement to Alfalfa. Sanfoin’s ability to be grazed or hayed gives producers options Growing best practices: me •• Weevil • Legume & Aphid Resistant • Weevil Problem moisture that plants were using during early plants years is all Highest Palatabilty • Best if not mixed with the other such to best utilize it’s benefits in your operation. • Sainfoin established itself without Bloat•• Minimal • Bloat • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover crop. Good Pollen Production gone. This is most noticeable during drought years when Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein 30almost pounds acre forordryland or 1 cut • Nectar Produced at 60º F • Weevil Problem a cover crop. il & Aphid Resistant ALFALFA regrowth zeroper after the first second • Best if notismixed with other plants suchcut. as Yield barley •• Little Fertilizer Expense • Hefty•Growing Fertilizer Expense Do not mix other plants such bestwith practices: # 1 Honey Producer • Legume for irrigated or multi-cuts. decline in irrigated fields is slower but usually is a ton or mal Loss Protein • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein barley or wheat. 30 pounds per Flexible Harvest •• Cheap Weed Dates Control • Expensive Weed Control 30crop. pounds per acre for dryland or 1thin cutting, 40 p • Bloat • Sainfoin establishes itself without a cover more lower by year five or six. In addition, stands with acreGas for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 Fertilizer Expense • Hefty Fertilizer Expense • Seed in fall or spring when moisture wi esistant • Weevil •Alfalfa Little or NoProblem Gas • Methane • Best if (Bloat) not mixed with other plants suchfor as barley or wheat. irrigated orthan multi-cuts. densities of less 50 stems per square foot can open the • Legume pounds per acre for irrigated or • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of Digestible Protein Weed Control peinWeed Control • Expensive • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. 30 pounds per acre for dryland or 1 cutting, 40 pounds per acre • Ease of Production • Complicated Production door for weed encroachment. multi-cuts. pense • Bloat• Hefty Fertilizer Expense • Seed in fall or spring when moisture will be held or No Gas • Methane Gas (Bloat) for irrigated or multi-cuts. • Weevil Problem Cost • High• Seed Cost So, should you try towhen squeeze another out of your trol • Low•Seed Expensive Weed Control • Hay/graze near fullyear bloom. Seed in fall or spring when moisture • Seed in fall or spring when moisture will becurrent held to the seed. • Losses of 1/4-1/3 of(Bloat) Digestible Protein • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. of Production • Complicated Production • Methane Gas alfalfa stand? Calculate the costs. First, and most will be held to the seed. •• Easy Stand Enhancement • Expensive Stand Replacement Hefty•Fertilizer Expense • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less. n Complicated Production obvious, how will the lower yield of your old field compare Seed Cost • High Seed Cost • Seed 3/4 of an inch deep or less • Hay/graze when near full bloom. •• High Palatability • Less Palatability Expensive Weed Control • High Seed Cost • Hay/graze when near full bloom. to yields from a younger field. A second loss, is the lost ro• Replacement Hay when near full bloom, graze anytime. Stand Enhancement • Expensive•Stand Methane Gas (Bloat) cement • Expensive Stand Replacement •• Good Pollen Production Less Pollen Production For tation benefit received by crops like cornAthat • Complicated Production • Less Palatability NAfollow alfalfa • Less Palatability Palatability T N • Nector Produced at 60° F • Nectar Produced at 90° F O the rotation.call Not only will alfalfa M reduce your nitrogen uction• High •Seed Less Cost Pollen Production For moreininformation, A Production • FLess Pollen Production Ro Expensive Stand Enhancement Forfifty more info atPollen 60° •F• #1 • Nectar Produced at 90° Honey Producer • Less Honey ProductionMONTAN fertilizer needs by one hundred to one hundred pounds A N A S E Rollie Schlepp T E • Low Palatabilty N er Produced • Less Honey DS has shown that or at Harvest 60° FProduction • Nectar Produced at 90° F Window 406 over the next couple MOyears, much research SEEDS • Flexible Dates • Short Harvest 406-788-9556 Production Dates • No Pollen • Short Harvest Window Rollie Sch oney Producer • Less Honey Production corn after alfalfa S often yields ten to twenty bushels more per Longevity of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity blished•• Stand • Short Term Productivity or Nectar Produced at 90º F or EEwith DS extra fertilizer. 406-788-95 acre than it will even ble Harvest Dates • Short Harvest Window • Lesser Honey Producer MontanaThis Seeds Inc.benefit officecould be especially valuable this yearMo rotation Short Harvest Window evity •of Established Stand • Short Term Productivity or 406-278-9951 if commodity and fertilizer prices stay high. So, if you have 406 www.montanaseeds.com Montana alfalfa fields that are past their prime, or maybe show winter S www.montanaseeds.com For more information, call damage this spring, this might be an excellent time to rotate 406-278-99 those fields to a different crop and plant some new, higher Rollie Schlepp www.montanaseeds.com yielding acres to alfalfa. 406-788-9556 Both your alfalfa crop and the rotated crop could benefit.

m montana montana montanaseeds@

(Webster’s Dictionary) (Webster’s Dictionary)

Go Green And Pink Green AndLess, PinkSave Energy Pollution (Webster’s Dictionary)

llution Less,Wholesome Save Energy “Healthy, Fodder ”

ealthy, Wholesome Rocky Mountain Fodder Remont” - $1.50/lb

Delaney - $2.00/lb cky Mountain Remont - $1.50/lb en And PinkShoshone - Price on request Delaney - $2.00/lb n Less, Save Energy Shoshone - Price on request

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 – Page A45

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A46

How are seeds dispersed?

Gen 2 Algae Prevention Tanks by Free Form Plastics

Algae growth and contamination have always been problems with water transport tanks. Black tanks have typically been used to overcome this problem, but because of the heat absorption of black the inherent strength of the tank is compromised making it difficult to securely fasten the tank for transport. The design staff at Free Form Plastics has patented an innovative tank which eliminates algae growth without sacrificing the tank’s structural integrity. It appears to be a normal white tank but the inside is black to block UV rays. Available in 3 Styles: • Vertical Flat Bottom: 1500, 1680, 1800, 2100, 2400, 3000 US gallon • Vertical Cone Bottom: 1500, 1680, 1800, 2400, 3000 US gallon • Low Profile: 1380, 1620, 2340, 3180, 3900 US gallon The Low Profile tanks have extreme ribbing and heavy-duty design to eliminate the need for steel support hoops. 3” bulkhead fitting is standard and comes with an interior siphon tube for better drainage. In stock in heavy-duty Gen2 (white exterior, black interior) versions. The 3900 gallon is modular in design. The 1380, 1620, 2340, and 3180 gallon are a 1-piece design. Large ribs act as baffles reducing the amount of sloshing and domed ends add strength and also reduce sloshing. A large manhole for easy access if required and comes complete with unload and load hooks.

Plastics CHEMBINE by75 Freeform Gallon Capacity

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Soil Science Society of America Each year, the Crop Science Society of America celebrates seeds. This year’s celebration was from February 7-13th. The featured blog is about seed dispersal in plants, which takes on countless forms. Most dispersal mechanisms fall within the categories of gravity, wind, water, and animal dispersal. The February 7, 2022 Sustainable, Secure Food Blog, written by blogger David Tork, takes a deeper dive into the mechanisms of seed dispersal. Wind The common dandelion is perhaps the most iconic, and well-known species to use wind dispersal. The windsail-like structure, called the pappus, opens and closes in response to moisture. On dry, windy days the pappus opens, catches the wind, and transports lightweight dandelion seeds far away from the parent plant. Other plants use winged structures (like the propellorshaped maple samara) or wooly structures (like fuzzy cottonwood seeds) to facilitate wind-dispersal. Gravity Gravity dispersal, also known as “shattering” or “fruit drop” is the dispersal of a seed by falling. As the fruit reaches maturity, a natural process called abscission weakens supporting structures like stems and seed pods. This is what causes a ripe apple to fall from the tree. Abscission also causes fruit-containing structures to open and drop their seed on the ground. A related dispersal method, called ballistic dispersal, uses forces generated by the plant itself, like mechanical tension or water pressure, to disperse seed. At maturity, the seedcontaining structures act like a cannon or catapult, launching the seed far away from the parent plant. Water Except for some aquatic plants, such as Mangroves, water dispersal rarely acts in isolation. For example, coconuts often use water for long-distance transport by floating through the ocean, but gravity dispersal is what first releases the coconut from the tree. Wind-dispersed seed can also travel longer distances by landing in moving water. Some wind-dispersed species, like the cottonwood tree, produce moisture-sensitive seeds that must land in or near water for proper germination. Animal Animal dispersal occurs in two ways: The seed is eaten and travels intact through the digestive tract. The animal then defecates or regurgitates the seed —hopefully, far from the parent plant. Edible fruits, like black elderberry (Sambucus nigra) have seeds that cannot be removed before eating (like raspberries). Their flavor, color, or aroma that attracts certain mammals and birds, which aid in seed dispersal. Seeds are also dispersed by clinging to the hair, skin, fur, or feathers of various animals. For example, the hooked appendages of common burdock allow the entire seed head to be carried away by passing animals—a feature which served as the inspiration for velcro! Human dispersal is responsible for the introduction of most invasive species. Humans migrating between continents intentionally carried their favorite ornamental and edible plants, some of which became invasive species in the new locations. Some seeds are unintentionally transported in grain shipments. Other seeds get stuck via soil to boots, tires, tools, and heavy equipment used in recreation – like hiking, or jobs like construction, excavation, and agriculture. Awareness of seed dispersal mechanisms is the best way to prevent the spread or introduction of new invasive species. Based on this knowledge, phytosanitary laws have been enacted to prevent the transport of soil across borders. They also regulate seed contaminants in grain shipments, among other things. However, not all spread can be prevented, and established plants can be difficult to remove. There are accumulated and dormant seeds that are in soil – referred to as the “soil seed bank.” Over time, this soil seed bank can be exhausted by spraying, removing, or bagging the plants before they disperse seed. Knowledge of dispersal methods can help scientists to develop more effective control options for invasive plants. To read the entire blog, visit https://sustainable-securefood-blog.com/2022/02/07/how-are-seeds-dispersed/. To view all of Crop Science Society of America’s Seed Week collection of blogs and stories, visit https://www.crops.org/ seed-week. ##### University of California scientists built a “tickle machine” to study why you can’t tickle yourself.

Jelly Bean Day

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A47

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Date Celebrated: April 22 Some of us harbor a dark secret, one that leaves us shamed and Sioux Grain Bins reviled by all those who, by their are still available estimation, are the repositories for this season! of better taste. They sneer at our choices and look upon us with disgust as we dive in and enjoy that thing which bears all the rich, bittersweetness that we love in life. That’s right. We like the Black Jellybeans, the dark sheep of the Easter Bunny’s basket of indulgences. Jelly Bean Day celebrates the entire rainbow of flavors that the world has to offer, and that includes our precious black licorice, and so we can for once agree on one small detail. That Jelly Beans are We can now get steel hoppers for any bin delicious, and the world would be a sadder place without them. and coated steel fertilizer bins History of Jelly Bean Day Jelly Beans have a long history, reaching back further than Small Feed Bins - Large Capacity and everything in between their association with Easter and, in fact, the Easter Bunny. In the mid-1800’s, the Jelly Bean was developed, bringing these Heaters and flavorful rainbows into our lives and much joy with them. air systems for It is thought that the original bean was inspired by the sweet new bins candy known as Turkish delight, comprised of rich fruit and and add to powdered sugar. existing bins Jelly Beans have had a surprisingly deep influence on our culture, with the term expanding beyond meaning a simple delicious candy. The term Jelly Bean has been used to describe simple multi-use electronics equipment in the Electronics Industry, as well as the odd but distinctly American use in the 1910’s. During this time Jelly-Bean was often used to describe a youth who dressed in the latest style to catch the eye of young women, but beyond that had little to offer those who took the bait. One of the most wellThe Handler is designed primarily for direct induction of chemical into sprayers. CALL FOR known uses of Jelly Beans CA L PRICING!!! PR FOR L is in the hugely successful ICI NG !!! Harry Potter series, wherein we can find the devilish and PRERBR Vector 390 ORDER CASE PATRIOT SPRAYERS untrustworthy “Bertie Bott’s NOW for 430 hp with vortex sprayer, 2000 gallon tank, 4440 - 1200 gallon & 1600 gallon tank options Every Flavor Bean”. A rather Spring 132-ft. aluminum booms, 36,000 lb. 120, 132, 135-ft. boom options Delivery!!! adventurous assortment of Meritor axles, Luxury cab, Raven Hawkeye 2250, 3240, 3340 Patriot options upgrade, Raven Viper4, Raven XRT Auto Jelly Beans where the flavors height, and Raven RS1 auto steer. We sell all AIM Command, SharpShooter, AIM Flex & Hawkeye Parts Crop Protection System could literally be anything PRE-ORDER NOW Complete systems On Hand for John Deere and all other brands 15, 42 and 70 gallon capacity you imagine. While some of for Spring Delivery! ® these flavors haven’t transWe carry all Parts &Filters for lated into real life, Bertie Call for Bott’s Every Flavor Bean Special self-propelled sprayers Pricing is indeed a product you can and floater trucks ✔ Touchscreen Display buy, with such flavors as ✔ On-Screen Guidance (Optional) Earwax, Vomit, and more. ✔ Detailed Datalogging Certainly not for the faint CALL TODAY ✔ Reports All Shapes and Sizes ✔ Controller Area Network (CAN) Technology FOR MORE of heart. ✔ Profile INFORMATION! Liquid Storage Tanks How to celebrate Jelly Replace Problem Solenoid Valves ✔ Scout - Map field boundaries or create in-depth field maps. Excellent Selection Available Bean Day with Electric Ball Valves 10,000 gallon poly fertilizer storage tanks on hand First off, take a big bag of Available with flange fittings 20+ Years Experience...We service what we sell! for easy service Jelly Beans and make them disappear down your gob ATV & BACKPACK Quadro Features hole. Yes yes, you can leave SPRAYERS the black ones if you like. De-Icing Parts & Supplies Save Up to 90% on Chemicals There are plenty of other Blue Light ways that you can go about Improved detection on small plant - increased power efficiency celebrating Jelly Bean Day. 50% Less Weight If you really feel like be1.5 lbs. per sensor places less stress on your sprayer ing adventurous, why not try making your own jelly 40” Sensor Spacing Stop in and see what we have! Each sensor controls 4x independent solenoids spaced at 10” beans? There are plenty of We also Custom Build M Tanks M Pumps M Valves different recipes online for ATV & Pickup Sprayers. Full PWM Application Control M Nozzles M Fittings M Hoses you to follow. Generally, Controlled dosage per weed - speed and turn compensating you’re going to need some In-Crop PWM Bring in any Air Seeder Hose IN STOCK cornstarch, salt, juice, gelaControl Rate & Droplet size for all applications competitor’s AD tin, sugar, and water. You are Fits most manufacturer’s makes and models. and we’ll match their also going to need to invest Call today for more information 406-453-0010 price!! in some jelly bean molds so Black & Clear you can get the right shape as well. . Great Bend, KS • 800.652.9290 Great Falls, MT • (800) 452-0010 Once you have spent the 5710 Anchor Way 17 Liberty Lane day baking goods and doing Great Bend, KS 67530 Great Falls, MT 59404 jelly bean crafts, it is only Mitchell, SD • 800.995.1943 Burley, ID • (800) 282-2432 3160 W. Havens Ave 199 W. 2nd N • Burley, ID 83318 right that you treat yourself Mitchell, SD 57301 Moses Lake, WA• (800) 996-2863 to a delicious cocktail, right? 950 E. Broadway Ave. Garrison, ND • 888.483.7669 How about a delicious Ouzo 1681 NW Highway 83 Moses Lake, WA 98837 Jelly Bean cocktail? If Ouzo Grand Island, NE • 800.445.9110 Garrison, ND 58540 is not the drink for you, you 3836 W. Highway 30 Manvel, ND • 800.582.4269 will find plenty of other jelly Grand Island, NE 68803 601 Manvel Ave. Manvel, ND 58256 bean cocktail ideas online!

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page A48

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B1

2W Spreading, Choteau MT ...................A18 3V Distributing, Conrad MT ....................C25 A-Plus Auto, Great Falls MT ...................C12 Abilene Machine Inc, Abilene KS............C29 Action Toys, Billings MT..........................B22 Affordable Construction Equipment, Billings & Bozeman MT .........................................C3 Ag Trucks & Equipment, Great Falls MT.....A37 Ag Wise, Kremlin MT ..............................C47 AgraSyst Dealers.................................... B11 American Manufacturing, Hogeland MT .C44 Badland Truck Sales, Glendive MT ........A35 Basin Seed, LLC, Stanford MT .................A7 Bass Auction Co. Inc., Lewistown MT ......B8 Ben Taylor, Valier & Shelby MT ..............C11 Big Brown Barn Trading, Co, Billings MTB22 Big Equipment Co., Havre MT ....... C42, C43 Big Iron Auctions.............................. C5, C23 Big Sky Equipment, Conrad MT ...............B5 Big Sky Harley-Davidson, Great Falls MTA43 Big Sky Pipe, Great Falls MT ...................C7 Big Sky Sawmill & Wood Products, Vaughn MT .......................................................A42 Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Shelby MT ...A12 Billings Farm & Ranch Supply, Billings MT... .............................................................C29 Bjorn Johnson Construction, Missoula MTC6 Bobcat of Mandan, ND ...........................C19 Brock Bins, Rydelle Ent., Drummond MT .B6 BTI Feeds, Cut Bank MT ........................C11 Buckley Auction MT ..................................B4 Bull Mountain Fencing, Yoder, Dan, Roundup MT .......................................................C30 C & B Operations, LLC, Billings, Culbertson & Plenywood, MT, Sheridan, WY, Powell, WY .............................................. C26, C27 Cascade Machine & Supply, Great Falls MT .............................................................C30 Centrol Crop Consulting LLC, Brady & Conrad MT .......................................................B20 Circle G Salvage, Walhalla, ND ................B4 Circle S Seeds, of Montana, Three Forks MT .........................................................A8 Clearview Seed, Denton MT...................A46 Commercial Lynks, Inc. Ledger MT ........C36 Corder & Associates, Fort Benton MT ....C34 Courtesy Ford, Conrad MT .....................C29 Cut Bank Tire, Cut Bank MT ...................C45 Dakota Truck & Farm, Minot ND.............C20 DBL Sales & Service, Dave & Brock Linker, Coffee Creek MT ........................ B11, C36 Doane Western of Montana, Bozeman MT....A29 Double Diamond Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT ........................................C19 Dry Fork Ag, Ledger MT .........................A23 Dust Master, Gruber Excavating, Inc, Clancy MT .........................................................B1 Ear Mountain Machine, Choteau MT ......C30 Equipment Connection, Columbia Falls MT . .............................................................A45

Index

EV Insulation, Evan VanDyke, Conrad MT ... .............................................................A30 Exchange Services, Inc, Whitefish MT ...B28 First State Bank, Shelby, MT ..................A30 Fisher Metal Products, Fort Benton, MT.....C20 Flaman Rentals, Power MT ........... A47, C33 Fort Benton Realty, Fort Benton MT .......B18 Fox Ford, Wolf Point MT...........................C8 Frank Merchant Roofing, Great Falls MT...A39 Fraser’s Oil Inc., Inverness MT...............C46 Frieling’s Agricultural Equipment, Great Falls MT .......................A6, B14, B15, C15, C37 Frontline Ag Solutions Dillon, Dillon MT ...C1 Frontline Ag Solutions, Choteau, Conrad, Cut Bank, Dillon, Lewistown, Havre, Chester, Great Falls, Belgrade, Livingston MT ........ ........................................................ C8, C9 Gateway Arch & Fence, Wayne Thiem, Bozeman MT ...............................................C14 Glasgow Rental, Glasgow MT ................C39 Glass Trucking, Denton MT ....................B24 Golden Harvest Seeds, Big Sandy MT ...B12 Golden Triangle Rental, Great Falls MT...C39 Golden Triangle Seeds, Rudyard MT .......A3 Gordon Repair, LLC, Miles City MT ........C10 Greenway Seeds, Caldwell ID ......... A10, B7 Greyn Fertilizer, Choteau, Dutton, Valier MT .............................................................C48 Grossenburg Equipment, Winner, Pierre, Philip, Belle Fourche SD, Wayne, Bloomfield, Harrington NE, Sundance WY ....C13 Gruber Excavating, Inc, Dust Master, Clancy MT .........................................................B1 GSI Bins, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .............................................................C16 Heartland Ag Systems, ID, KS, MT, ND, NE, SD, WA ................................................A47 Heartland Seed Company, Moccasin MTA19 Hedman, Inc, Grass Range MT ..............C17 Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply, East Helena MT .......................................................C40 Henke Enterprises, SprayFlex & Big Dog Mowers, Chester MT ............................A4 Henry Building Systems, Pelican Rapids MN .............................................................A36 Hi-Line Rental, Havre MT .......................C39 Highline Communications, Cut Bank MT....C22 Hoven Equipment Co., Great Falls MT......... .....................................................A32, A33 Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair, Baker MT.....C10 J & T Equipment Sales, John Jones, Stevensville MT ................................................B21 J Bar T Bins & Steel Buildings, Jeremiah Johnson & Thad, Chester MT ..............B28 Jamieson Motors, Inc., Chinook MT A4, C32 Johnsen Trailer Sales, Inc., Bismarck & Fargo ND .......................................................C35

Krogmann Mfg. .......................................B25 Lattin & Sons, Power MT ............... A47, C33 Lee’s Trapworks, LTD, Swift Currant Canada.........................................................C25 Lewistown Polaris, Lewistown MT ..........C31 Lewistown Rental, Lewistown MT ..........C39 Liphatech, Rozel .....................................B22 Logan Auction Service, Clyde Park MT ....B3 M & M Auto, Trailers, & Welding, Stevensville MT .......................................................C32 M & W Machine, Three Forks MT...........A40 MDS Construction Supply, Great Falls MT ... .............................................................C14 MEDA .....................................................A38 Milk River Ag, Chinook, MT ....................A28 Missouri River Realty, Glasgow, Malta, Sidney MT ....................................................... B11 Montana Department of Agriculture ..........C2 Montana Farrier Supply, Livingston MT ..B10 Montana Fence, Belgrade, Billings, Great Falls, Kalispell MT ...............................C28 Montana Grasslands, Joliet MT ..............A38 Montana Holster & Shoulder Rig, Norm Schertenlieb, Great Falls MT ...............B27 Montana Livestock Ag Credit, Helena MT..B10 Montana Metal Fabrications, Great Falls MT .............................................................C12 Montana Seeds, Conrad MT ..................A44 Montech Seed Group, MT ........................B2 Mountain Equipment, Cody WY .............C18 Mountain View Metal Works, Wilsall MT.....C45 MT Tractors, Matt Pendergast, Stevensville MT .......................................................B16 Musselshell Valley Equipment, Roundup MT ...........................A25, B13, C16, C31, C38 New Homes of the Future, Billings MT ...A30 NM Machinery, Missoula MT ....................B8 North Star Equipment, John Myers, Simms MT .......................................................A39 Northern Ford, Cut Bank MT ..................A48 Northern Prairie Auto Sales, Wolf Point MT . ...............................................................C2 Norwood Sales, Inc., ND & NE ...............B25 Nutrien Ag Solutions, Inc, Conrad, Great Falls, Billings, Fort Benton, Belgrade, Hardin ,Chester, Shelby, MT ...........................A14 Ophus Auction, Big Sandy MT................C24 Performer Cattle Chutes, Tilleman Equipment, Havre MT ...............................................C4 Pete’s Auto Sales, Great Falls MT..........C33 Pivots Plus, Dillon MT.............................B18 Power Motors Implement, Fort Benton MT... .............................................................B19 Powerhouse Equipment, Floweree MT ..B20 Precision Truck & Trailer, Havre MT .......C21 Price Truck & Equipment Sales, Missoula MT .........................................................C4

R & L Seed & Machine LLC, Geyser MT....C10 R.E. Miller & Sons, Inc, Dillon MT ............C7 RDO Equipment, Kalispell, MT ...............C24 RDO Equipment, Missoula MT ...............C24 Reddig Equipment & Repair, Kalispell MT.... .................................................... B16, C22 Reinke, RPH Irrigation Services, Choteau MT .........................................................C5 Rockwell Scales, Simms MT ....................C3 Roger Rader, Inc, Sun River MT ..............B2 Rozel, Liphatech .....................................B22 RPH Irrigation Services, Reinke, Choteau MT .........................................................C5 Rydelle Enterprises, Drummond MT ........B6 Safflower Technologies International, Fairview & Billings MT..........................................B6 Severinsen Irrigation, Zimmatic & GSI, Fairfield MT ....................................... A17, C16 Shop Specialties, Valier MT......................B6 Shortline Ag, Scobey MT ....... A46, B16, B20 Sod Buster Sales, Polson MT.........A13, A40 SprayFlex, Doug Henke Chester, MT .......A4 Steel Etc, Great Falls MT ......................A41 Stokes Fencing, Conrad MT ...................C18 Sullivan Brothers Construction, Conrad MT . ...............................................................A6 Sunrise Hoppers, Bow Island AB Canada .... ...............................................................A2 Super SmartRooms/Superform ICF, Jerry Gangstad, Avon MT ...................... B9, C32 T & T Farm Supply, LLC, Chester MT ......C7 Taylor Farm Store, Shelby MT ................C11 TCB Transport LLC, Todd Bedosky, Geyser MT .........................................................B8 That Guys Fab Shop, Havre MT.............C23 The Fagenstrom Co. Great Falls MT ......B26 The Gear House, Helena MT .................C28 Tiber Tractor Co., Chester MT ................C35 Tilleman Equipment Company, Havre MT C4 Tom’s Shop, Grass Range MT ...............B10 Torgerson’s LLC, Ethridge, Glasgow, Great Falls, Havre, Billings, Lewistown, Belgrade, Hysham, Kalispell, Denton MT ............C41 Treasure State Seed, Fairfield MT............B9 Tri County Implement, Sidney MT ............B3 Triangle Ag Service, Fort Benton MT......B19 Triple T Sales, Chinook MT.....................B23 TT&E Inc, Victor MT................................B27 Valley, Pivots Plus Dillon MT...................B18 Valley Trailer Sales, Belgrade MT ...........C34 Vaughn Truck, Havre MT ........................B28 VW Mfg, Loren Hawks, Chester MT .......B17 Westfield, Power Motors, Fort Benton MT ..........................................................B19 Wichman Ag Supply LLC, Hilger MT ......C10 Wild Horse Seed, Havre MT ...................A43 Zimmatic, Severinsen Irrigation, Fairfield MT .............................................................A17 Zimmerman Manure & Silage Hauling, Fairfield MT .............................................B16

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B2

##### “Where is my Sunday paper?” the irate customer calling the newspaper office loudly demanded. “Ma’am,” said the newspaper employee, “today is Saturday. The Sunday paper is not delivered until tomorrow.” There was quite a long pause on the other end of the phone... “So that’s why no one was at church today.”

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Knowledge of food labeling lingo

By Julie Garden-Robinson, Food and Nutrition Specialist, NDSU Extension As I strolled through the grocery store the other day, I noticed people pausing and looking at the packages as they made their selections. Maybe they were comparing prices and nutritional value. Maybe they were trying to find the products with the most distant “best if used by” or “sell by” dates. We have a lot of information at our fingertips when shopping. We have even more information online, and sometimes the variety of information can be confusing. For example, “gluten free” is commonly misunderstood. Sometimes the term is on products that did not have the grain-based protein in the first place. Gluten is a protein naturally found in wheat, barley and rye. Gluten is formed during the kneading process in breadmaking. Gluten acts somewhat like elastic and provides a framework for bread. It sometimes is added to other products for various reasons, so those who have celiac disease need to be especially cautious about label reading. Gluten is not harmful to the average person, so gluten-free diets are not recommended for the general public. However, those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance may experience harmful or unpleasant effects from gluten consumption. Besides gluten, many other terms are used in conjunction with food on advertisements or labels not necessarily directly on the food package. Can you identify the terms that correspond to these definitions? The answers are at the end. 1. These two nutrients are required on the Nutrition Facts labels on most food products as of January 2020. One is a vitamin, and one is a mineral. What are they? 2. This term indicates the food was produced without synthetic pesticides, although some pesticides from natural sources can be used. Foods with this term are regulated by strict standards overseen by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 3. This notation on some foods indicates the crops were developed through genetic engineering. What is the term? 4. For the term described in question No. 3, list at least four crops available today using the technique described. 5. Meat, eggs and poultry that carry this labeling term have no artificial ingredients, including colorants or preservatives, and minimal processing. What is the term? 6. Meats labeled with this term indicate the animals have eaten grass or hay 100% of the time. How might the meat be labeled? Here are the answers. 1. Vitamin D and potassium are the latest nutrients required on most Nutrition Facts labels. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium to keep bones strong. Milk is fortified with vitamin D for this reason. Adequate vitamin D also helps maintain a strong immune system and plays a role in muscle movement and nerve transmission. Potassium is an electrolyte that helps our nerves function and our muscles contract. It helps maintain a healthy blood pressure. 2. “Organic” is the term that indicates strict production guidelines were followed related to application of chemicals. 3. “GMO” stands for “genetically modified organisms.” This plant breeding technique allows breeders to transfer a desirable trait from one organism to another. The desirable traits might include disease resistance or enhanced nutritional content. 4. Several genetically modified food crops are available today, including sweet and field corn, soybeans, canola, sugarbeets, papaya, squash, cotton, Arctic apples and Innate potatoes. The apples and potatoes are less likely to brown. 5. “Natural” is the term commonly used if the product has had minimal processing and typically has no added dyes or chemical preservatives added. 6. “Grass fed” indicates the cattle were fed hay or grass 100% of the time after being weaned. To dig more deeply into these labeling terms, explore more food labeling information from the Food and Drug Administration, the USDA or other reputable sources.

Bruce Seed Farm, Inc. Townsend | 406-266-3103

First Creek Seeds, Inc. Saco | 406-527-3334

Hodgskiss Seeds Choteau | 406-466-5553

Big Sky Wholesale Seeds, Inc. Shelby | 406-434-5011

Golden Harvest Seeds Big Sandy | 406-378-2112

Treasure State Seeds Fairfield | 406-467-2557

Cahill Seeds Scobey | 406-783-5510

Golden Triangle Seed Rudyard | 406-355-4333

Westland Seeds Ronan | 406-676-4100

CONTINUED ON PAGE B3

Circle S Seeds of Montana Three Forks | 406-285-3269

Heartland Seed Moccasin | 406-423-5600

Wildhorse Seeds Havre | 406-265-5443

##### I did it again, dear God. I answered the door after a persistent ringing of the doorbell, talked to the salesperson, and when I returned to the kitchen my grilled cheese sandwich had turned into a black brick.

montechseedgroup.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B3

Knowledge of food labeling lingo

If you enjoy reading the Trader’s Dispatch, and have found what you were looking for, please tell an advertiser.

UPCOMING AUCTIONS

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B2

Looking for a snack that is high in fiber and features several Midwestern crops? Try this tasty snack or breakfast cereal. Slow Cooker Honey Granola 4 c. old-fashioned oats, uncooked 6 Tbsp. honey 1/2 c. flax 1 c. bran cereal 1 c. raisins or dried cranberries 1/4 c. canola oil Place all the ingredients in a 6-quart slow cooker and mix well. Put the cover on a little bit askew and cook on low for about three hours, stirring occasionally. Let cool on parchment paper and store in an airtight container for one to two weeks. Makes 24 servings. Each (1/4 cup) serving has 130 calories, 4 grams (g) fat, 3 g protein, 23 g carbohydrate, 2 g fiber and 10 milligrams sodium.

Case IH RB565

Still time to consign, CALL NOW!

W May 14th, 2022 - Farm/Ranch Consignment, Clyde Park, MT W May 28th, 2022 - Farm/Ranch Estate, Bozeman, MT W June 10th, 2022 - City of Livingston Impound Vehicles, Livingston, MT W August 13th, 2022 - Suhr Estate, Bozeman, MT

LOGAN AUCTION SERVICE, INC.

JimBo Logan, auctioneer

(406) 686-4728 0r 223-1553 • www.loganauction.com

Case IH Maxxum 150

Case IH Farmall 40C

Case IH 8250

TOUGH EQUIPMENT FOR TOUGH JOBS Used Combines

2010 Case IH 7120, 1725 separator hours, full auto guidance. Consigned.... ...................................... $95,000 2009 Case IH 7120, 1947 separator hours, full auto guidance. Consigned.... ...................................... $95,000

Used Haying Equipment

2009 Case IH RB564 round baler, net/ twine, 10,500 bales. Consigned...$18,500

New Tractors

• Case IH Maxxum 150 • Case IH Farmall 40C

New Harvest Equipment • Case IH 8250 combine

New Haying Equipment

2014 Case TR270, 700 hours. Very good condition......................... $45,000

Used Sprayer

Brandt SB4000 suspended boom sprayer, 90-ft. boom........................ $19,900

• Case IH RB565 round baler

New Haying Equipment In Stock ProAg 900 bale carriers

New Grasshopper Mowers In Stock Grasshopper 727 61” deck

Used Lawn Mowers

Used Skid Steer

Grasshopper 321D, 72” deck, 756 hours..........................$4500

New Miscellaneous Equipment In Stock

Danuser pallet forks - 48”, 4000 lb Danuser hydraulic post hole digger & augers Danuser T3 hydraulic post drivers Danuser Hammer post pounder Garfield 10-ft. drag scraper Schulte FX-1800 mower Haybuster 2660 bale processor Patriot pivot track filler TC Machine heavy duty wire winder

See photos and more information at: www.tri-cnty.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B4

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

MONTANA BRAND FOR SALE

Cattle & Horses right shoulder

$6500

or reasonable offer

Call Joe Brummer, (406) 945-4149

BUCKLEY AUCTIONS AND APPRAISERS

We have auctions booked but will be held at a later date. If you are planning an auction or need an appraisal give us a call. 59 years in the business. We specialize in farm, ranch, industrial and business type auctions. We do it ALL from start to finish. Phone (406) 450-2244, leave a messageor call 278-5880

TRUCK FOR SALE

1983 Kenworth T800 dump truck, 10 speed transmission, 3071 Cat engine, new 16-ft. dump body, 302,160 original miles, excellent shape............................................ $65,000 Phone (406) 980-0875, Townsend, MT

WANTED TO BUY

Fire damaged or non-running tractors

TRACTORS WANTED

Allis-Chalmers, John Deere, IHC, Moline, Massey-Ferguson or what have you got? NEED ALL MECHANICAL FRONTS. International 806, 1206, 1256, 1456; Allis Chalmers D21, pieces or parts; Minneapolis-Moline AT1400 or AT1600; Oliver 4WD’s

Phone Circle G Salvage

Robert Grube, 403 Emmerling Circle, Walhalla, ND 58282

Tractor and Combine Buyers

Phone 701-549-2737 or 701-265-2220 leave message Please send pictures to: E-mail: bomar@utma.com

Antique vehicles, trailers & shop equipment

AUCTION May 14, 2022 – 10:00 a.m.

10 miles east of Fairfield, MT Large items will sell shortly after 12 noon Owner: Glen Wiseman - (406) 770-0264

Plan to attend this GREAT AUCTION. Bring your trailer. Approximately 10 older vehicles including: 1955 Cadillac 2-door hardtop, 1954 International Travel Haul (station wagon). Most vehicles run, with new batteries. Case garden tractor with tiller and rotary mower. Homemade 20-ft. flatbed trailer. Several stock saddles. Lots more antiques. Auctioneer: Stan Buckholz, 406-855-5555 and Kelly Fischer 701-426-8200

2021 pea variety trial results available on-line

Dipak Santra, Alternative Crops Breeding Specialist, and David Ostdiek, Communications, UNL Panhandle Research and Extension Center, Scottsbluff In Cheyenne County, yields were beResults of University of Nebraska-Linlow average but moderate compared to coln’s (UNL) 2021 variety trials for field past years. Average yield was 16 bushels peas have been compiled and posted on the per acre, ranging from 10 to 21 bushels. Nebraska Extension CropWatch website. Highest-yielding variety was ND144G In 2021, a total of five spring pea variety Pea, a green pea variety from NDSU. Other trials were conducted in the Panhandle and top-yielding varieties are AC Profit, Spider, southwest Nebraska. The three dryland triMS-20YP4, CDC Inca, LG Sunrise, and als were in Box Butte County near Alliance AAC Chrome. Test weight, seed size and (19 varieties), Cheyenne County near Sidplant height were relatively lower than in ney (19 varieties), and Perkins County near the past. Average test weight was 54 pounds Venango (25 varieties). The two irrigated per bushel, ranging from 57 (ND144G Pea) trials included one in Scottsbluff and one in to 51 (Cronos). Flowering date was average. Cheyenne County. Each site also included Seed protein percent was severely high, a chickpea (garbanzo bean) variety, Kasin averaging 30 percent, ranging from 32 (LG from Valesco Genetics. Stunner and Cronos) to 28 percent (AAC The direct link for variety trial results Chrome). for peas is https://cropwatch.unl.edu/vaIn Perkins County, yield was lower rietytest/othercrops. Or start at the main than past years, averaging 26 bushels. Yield CropWatch page (https://cropwatch.unl. ranged from 32 bushels (CDC Inca) to 17 edu) and use the navigation bar, clicking on bushels (LG Stunner). Other top-yielding these links: management > variety testing varieties are AAC Carver, MS-20YP4, ND > other crops. Dawn, DS-Admiral, Salamanca, Spider, The report lists data for each variety at all and AAC Chrome. Average test weight sites: yield (in order of rank); test weight; was 54 pounds per bushel, ranging from seed protein percentage; flowering; and 58 (MS-20YP4) to 41 bushels (Empire height at harvest. Each site report also has from Valesco). The very low-test weight of notes about the growing season and producEmpire possibly was an exception because tion practices at that location. this variety had average test weight in the Also on that page are variety trial results other two locations. Seed protein percent for 2019 and 2020, along with variety trial was high (29 percent average), ranging from results for several other crops – dry edible 32 percent (LG Stunner) to 26.5 percent beans, oats, proso millet, and sunflower. A (AAC Chrome). link there provides access to archived data Irrigated pea variety trial: from earlier years. Average yield for Cheyenne County was The spring field pea varieties were pro20 bushels, ranging from 24 (Salamanca) to vided by four commercial seed companies: 10 bushels (Cronos). Average protein was Meridian Seeds (five), Pulse USA (five), 28 percent, ranging from 27 to 29.5 percent. ProGene Plant Research (seven), Valesco Average yield for Scotts Bluff County was Genetics (eight) and North Dakota State 40 bushels per acre, ranging from 62 (EmUniversity (two). All the pea varieties are pire) to 25 (AAC Chrome). Seed protein human food-grade quality, not forage type. average was 28 percent, ranging from 29.5 All were yellow field peas except for six percent (Cronos) to 24.7 (Goldenwood). varieties of green peas. Test weight was normal and flowering date Some conclusions: was a week later compared to the dryland Yield, protein levels and other data: sites. Planting was completed within the norChickpea variety trial: mal planting range in early spring except for One chickpea variety, Kasin, was tested Box Butte County, which was planted three at each location. Yield at each location was weeks later (April 29) due to rain and wet 13 bushels per acre (Perkins dryland), 12.5 conditions. The weather conditions affected bushels (Box Butte dryland), 9 bushels yield and other results in Box Butte County. (Cheyenne irrigated), and 14 bushels (Scotts Yields were lower than average at all three Bluff irrigated). There was no harvestable locations, but better than 2020. Perkins mature seed at the Cheyenne County dryCounty had the highest average yield and land site. Chickpea is typically produced Box Butte County the lowest, primarily due under irrigated conditions in Nebraska, not to late planting. Seed protein was higher dryland, and this was reflected in the test than average compared to past few years data. in all locations. All other traits (flowering, Seed sources: plant height, test weight, seed weight) were The Nebraska Crop Improvement Asaverage compared to past years. sociation Seedbook for 2022 has not been Box Butte County: Average yield was released yet, but no major changes are poor due to late planting and wet conditions, expected from 2021, when seven varieties at 660 pounds per acre (11 bushels) Highof certified field pea seed were available. est yield was 794 pounds (13 bushels) by The 2021 varieties included DS Admiral ND144G Pea, a green pea line from North and AAC Carver from Meridian Seeds, SW Dakota State University. Other top-yielding Midas and Nette 2010 from Pulse USA, varieties were ND Dawn, ND Sunrise (a and AAC Chrome, AAC Profit and Spider new variety), AC Carver, and Durwood. AC from Valesco Genetics. Five of the varietProfit had low yields at Box Butte County ies were included in 2021 testing. Results this year. However, this variety has been of the other two varieties, (Nette 2010 and the top-yielding variety in other years at SW Midas) for past years are still available this location. Test weights were very low, at the CropWatch website or by contacting averaging 38 pounds per bushel (normal Dipak Santra. is ~60). Flowering was very late (average The Nebraska Crop Improvement Seed June 21). Plants were very short (average Book (http://www.necrop.org/) has comheight 10 inches). Seed protein was not plete list and contact information for certianalyzed. These poor results are due to very fied seed dealers. late planting (April 29) and late harvesting In Nebraska 27,000 acres of field peas (Aug. 11). Therefore, use this year’s Box were harvested in 2021, according to a surButte result with caution. Farmers should vey by the U.S. Department of Agriculture not take this year’s Box Butte results for their variety selection. CONTINUED ON PAGE B8

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — B5

Big Sky Equipment Co. Phone 406-278-3277 Toll-free 1-800-332-7541 Conrad, Montana

Service Corey Combs, 781-7678 cell

Sales Kurt Christiaens, 450-3277 cell

Parts After Hours/Weekends 450-6463

website: www.bigskyequip.com

New Model Year 2022 loader tractors coming in. 70 hp to 145 hp in stock now!!

SPECIAL PRICING ON SELECT COMBINE HEADERS

2016 MacDon FD75 35-ft. flex draper with John Deere adapter, slow speed transport............................................. $59,900 2012 MacDon FD70 35-ft. flex draper, CNH adapter, slow speed transport.... $45,000

USED HEADERS 2019 MacDon FD140 with New Holland

adapter, slow speed transport, upper cross auger, spare knife....................... $98,900 2018 MacDon FD140 with New Holland adapter, slow speed transport, upper cross auger, spare knife....................... $98,900 1998 Case IH 1010 30-ft. header, batt reel, oil bath wobble box........................ $4995 1995 Case IH 1010 30-ft. auger header, batt reel.......................................... Let’s Deal Case IH 1015 pickup header.............. $2995 International 810-13 pickup header.... $500

2014 New Holland SP.240F front boom self-propelled, 1200 gallon poly tank, 100ft. booms, IntelliView IV monitor, fence row nozzles, UltraGlide boom level, luxury cab, low hours.......................... $182,500

2022 NEW HOLLAND 560 ROLL-BELT ROUND BALERS NOW IN STOCK

USED AIR DRILLS

rower, 35-ft. draper head, double knife, transport wheels..................... Just Traded Stock Photo

2010 MacDon D60 45-ft. draper header with pickup reel, transport.................. $49,900

USED COMBINES New Holland TR96, straw chopper, hopper

top extensions, moisture sensor, 25-ft. New Holland header with pickup reel, New Holland pickup header................ $12,500 New Holland TR86, 25-ft. header, pickup header........................................... $9995 2006 John Deere 9760 STS combine.... REDUCED $10,000 to................ $39,900 1995 Case IH 2188, rock trap, hopper extensions, Case IH 1010 30-ft. header with batt reel and trailer...................... Just Traded 1993 Massey Ferguson 8570, includes 30-ft. auger header, 13-ft. pickup header.......... ......................................... Make an Offer

–––––

2004 Morris Maxim II, 55-ft., 10” spacing, 3.5” steel packers, single shoot, 7300 towbetween tank, mechanical drive cart.......... ...................................................... $29,900

MISCELLANEOUS EQUIPMENT Degelman 4100 bale processor....... $8995

Erskine 2010X 78” snow blower skid steer attachment, CNH and Bobcat electric harness, hydraulic spout turn/tilt.. $6500 John Deere BL9B 108” (9-ft.) blade, Worksite PRO series, hyd angle control....... $3250

USED SPRAYERS

2016 Apache AS1220 self-propelled sprayer, 1200 gallon tank, 100-ft. steel booms, Raven Hawkeye nozzle control, AutoBoom AutoGlide, Smartrax Autosteer, Rave Viper 4 monitor............... $154,900

USED HAYING EQUIPMENT 2019 MacDon M155 (E4) self-propelled wind-

New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine. AS-IS................................................ $4500 New Holland 688 round baler, net/twine. AS-IS................................................ $4500

USED TRACTORS

2015 Case IH Farmall 75C, MFD, cab, loader, low hours. Very clean machine.... $42,500

–––––

2014 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, 1000 gallon, 100-ft. steel booms, SmarTrax autosteer, Raven AutoBoom UltraGlide, Raven Viper 4.......................... $135,900 2015 Apache AS720 self-propelled sprayer, 60/90-ft. booms, 750 gallon poly tank, Top-Con X30 monitor.............. $129,900

2012 Apache AS1020 self-propelled, TopCon X20 with RTK, autosteer, AutoBoom, 100-ft. booms, 5 section control. PRICE REDUCED............................... $114,900 2007 Apache 1010 self-propelled, 100-ft. steel booms, 1000 gallon tank. AS-IS.... .................................................. $74,900

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B6

SKIDSTEERS FOR SALE

2021 GEHL R105 2020 CAT 289D3 2008 CAT 232B $20,500 obo 456 hrs. $78,000 $23,900 obo 5500 hours 1 year warranty 52 hours Call Harley 406-323-8007 or 320-0787, Roundup, MT

##### Every time a bird poops on my car, I go out on my terrace and eat some scrambled eggs. Just to show them who’s the boss. ##### There are people who are a living proof that total brain failure does not always lead to physical death.

RYDELLE ENTERPRISES LLC 406-288-3883 Marion L. Jones 406-544-4766, cell

• Sale and erection of Brock grain storage • Sale and erection of grain legs, conveyors, and towers by Brock

140,000 bushels of storage at Cut Bank, MT

SHOP SPECIALTIES •Valier •Grass Range •Belgrade 1-888-676-5448

cleanburn@shopspecialties.com

• Complete millwright and concrete service • Projects completed in Montana, Idaho and Washington

Scrabble Day

Date Celebrated: April 13th Scrabble, the iconic board game that has reached people all over the world, is one of the most popular games that people still play today. But who started this wordy game and how did it become so popular? Scrabble Day celebrates the history of Scrabble, how it came to be one of the most beloved games, and gives people just the right amount of excuse to play it. History of Scrabble Day Scrabble, one of the most popular board games to exist today, has a long-standing history behind it. It began with the Great Depression of 1929, which left many people out work and starving for food. One of those people decided to try and not make life so depressing by inventing a game. Alfred Mosher Butts, an out of work architect, decided to create a game that people could enjoy during their free time. As an avid fan of games himself, he combined the elements of anagrams and the classic crossword puzzle to create a score wording game. This game was called LEXIKO, it would later change its name to Criss Cross Words. However, many game manufacturers didn’t agree with the idea he had and rejected his game. It wasn’t until he met James Brunot that the concept was reshaped in rules and design that Scrabble was born. The game gained trademark in 1948, and then after, the game went down in history as America’s most popular board game. At one point, the game event became a TV show. In 1984, the show Scrabble aired on NBC national television with host Chuck Woolery. Today, the Scrabble dictionary continues to add words to its definition each year. People continue to play it in their own homes as a fun way to pass the time. Celebrated yearly on Butts birthday, Scrabble Day celebrates the history of this game by encouraging everyone to play it. How to Celebrate Scrabble Day Celebrate Scrabble Day by hosting a Scrabble party with your friends. See who knows the most words and whoever wins gets a free thesaurus or dictionary. Play scrabble with your parents, coworkers, and whoever you know. Bake Scrabble-themed cookies, practice your word-play skills and play Scrabble on a mobile app. Have some scrabble pieces, use them to in some DIY crafts and create unique items with the Scrabble words. Share this day with your friends and family and play Scrabble with everyone! There are plenty of other ways that you can celebrate Scrabble.

Benefits of legumes

By Ben Beckman, University of Nebraska, Lincoln Reducing pasture expenses can help your bottom line. But don’t try to starve a profit from your pastures. Sometimes you need to invest. This spring, invest in legumes. Warm weather should get you looking forward to spring. I’m sure one thing you won’t look forward to, though, is paying for nitrogen fertilizer on your pastures. Avoid this expense by adding legumes to your grazingland. Five years of grazing research in eastern Nebraska showed that brome/legume pastures produced almost fourtenths of a pound higher average daily gain on yearlings than did straight brome pastures fertilized with 50 pounds of nitrogen. That may not sound like a lot to you, but that much faster gain for the full season produced an extra fifty-one pounds of beef per acre, with no nitrogen fertilizer. Adding the value of heavier yearlings plus reduced fertilizer expenses can result in nice amount of profit, especially with the extra high fertilizer prices this year. Similar research was conducted with warm-season grasses with nearly the same results. March is a good month to start adding legumes. Red clover is the easiest one to establish because seed can be broadcast on pastures. With a little attention to controlling competition from the existing grass, new red clover plants can start increasing your pasture production by summer. The biggest risk we may have for establishment this year is a lack of moisture, but unless your pasture is irrigated, all we can really do there is hope and pray. Don’t become trapped by the never ending cost of nitrogen fertilizer. Use legumes to reduce costs and increase production.

Pretzel Day

##### Q: How do you know if a cat burglar has been in your house? A: The cat is missing? ##### Why did women shave their legs in the Middle Ages? To get rid of fleas and lice. ##### You’ll never sleep alone: There are more than 6 billion dust mites in your bed. ##### Freelancers originally referred to self-employed, sword-wielding mercenaries: literally “free lancers.” ##### According to the Bible, Noah invented wine and was the first meat eater. (He also had a son named Ham.) ##### Random Fact: License plates came before cars– they were used on horsedrawn carriages in 1884.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B7

67 ACRES NEAR MALTA, MT

Date Celebrated: April 26th Mix of Irrigated Hay Ground & Wooded Deer/Pheasant Habitat Fenced w/Good Access - Building/Cabin Sites There’s something special about a pretzel, the rich warm Rare Find! - $175,000 - Broker Owner bready smell, the burst of salt as you bite into it, and in the Phone (406) 261-4370 best of time, the delicious flavor of cheese that you dip it in. Or maybe you’re one of those who prefer the crunch of the kind you can buy in a bag at the store, that amazing addition to any snack mix, and the foundation of sports gatherings everywhere. Whatever your preference, Pretzel Day exemplifies this amazing treat in all its forms. So grab your favorite variety, sit back and munch down on the most auspicious of snack based days! History of Pretzel Day Like all food related holidays, we like to start with a little history of where the food came from. We love the story of the pretzel, especially as it shares a theme with candy canes, another of our favorites! (In fact, Candy Cane Pretzels, dusted with crushed candy canes instead of salt and glazed Allis Chalmers tractors with frosting, are a great winter time treat!). Sometime during the Middle Ages, Catholic Monks were 4W305, 4W220, D21, 220, 8010-8070 mfwd trying to figure out what to do with these bits of leftover Any condition considered dough. Clever as they were, they came up with the pretzel, folding the dough into the shape of praying hands, or the knot Phone Nathan at 701-240-5737 or representing the Holy Trinity, depending on who you ask. 1-800-735-5846, email: swensonrv@srt.com Since then the pretzel has evolved into a much loved treat has seen many uses, including representing marriage (where the term ‘tying the knot’ came into prominence) and finally into modern day as a popular addition to concession stands at carnivals and events of all kinds. The origin of the hard pretzel is a bit more recent, and is among the ranks of other great accidental disGra r coveries like the potato chip. in Pe Yearl ze 1500 a G 28 Ton Silage f o ) ings o You see, apparently when 5 lbs. 69% TDN 1 . 3 3 n 0 Pasco, WA a A you leave a pretzel in the c Day ( t. Cattle* for 30re Pivot oven too long, it will bake 5-7 w Days into a crisp and crunchy bit of deliciousness. The baker was so pleasantly surprised * Jesse Norcutt, Currant, NV with the result that he took the time to perfect the reciGreenway Seeds Grazing Corn (GX80) is the No. 1 grazing corn in the nation pe, and now they’re a hugely because it is 5-6 days earlier than the competition. popular snack! This allows the rancher to plant 5-6 days later and still reach peak How to Celebrate Pretzel Day sugar content (pre tassel) before the frost shuts you down! Let’s start off with getting yourself your favorite variety of pretzel! Even better, a lot of places celebrate this holiday by offering free pretzels to their customers. Plant with a grain drill following second cutting on an older field alfalfa. Ready to graze in early September. After all, sometimes the best “We planted GX80 following second cut alfalfa. If we had to do that over we would follow third cut. We grazed 400 head for way to get someone started two weeks on 20 acres” Cory Veterre - Greenriver, Utah on a delicious and addictive snack is to give them the first one free! If you’re feeling particuCasey Calvin - Monte Vista, CO larly adventurous you can We grazed lambs on GX80. They ate it all the way to the ground. Unbelievable! (See website for photos) always try making your own Crawford Cattle - Winnemucca, NV with one of the hundreds of Planted mid July, it was way over our heads. We were surprised as to how long we were able to graze. We also baled some of it. We’re recipes online, or take the buying again. middle road and whip up a delicious snack mix usRoberti Ranches - Loyalton, CA ing premade hard pretzels, We grazed pairs. They ate it all to the ground. We also baled it. The cows like it. We plant GX80 every year. seasonings, and other snack Coffin Butte Farm and Ranch - New Leitzigg, ND mixes. We planted 400 acres on dryland and fed out 800 pair. We grazed it from Oct 20 to Nov 24. The corn was 7-1/2 ft. tall. The program was

WANTED TO BUY:

GREENWAY’S

GRAZING CORN

OVERSEED ALFALFA with Grazing Corn

HERE’S WHAT RANCHERS ARE SAYING

##### Leonardo da Vinci invented an alarm clock that woke him by rubbing his feet. ##### Countess DuBarry, mistress of King Louis XV, invented the fish bowl. ##### In 1935 inventor Israel Pilot coined the name “Wonder-Bra.”

a success!

Greenway Seeds

Alan Greenway Seedsman

Caldwell, Idaho

www.greenwayseed.com Over 40 years Experience

Alan cell: 208-250-0159 Message: 208-454-8342 $

58 per Bag - Free Shipping on 2000 lbs. or more!

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B8

RICHLEA LENTIL SEED FOR SALE Phone (406) 899-3681, Chester, Montana

FARM EQUIP. FOR SALE 1974 John Deere 7520 4WD tractor, 175 hp, PTO, runs great................................................................$7500 obo 1965 John Deere 5020 tractor, PTO, good condition, runs great................................................................$6000 obo John Deere Welderator AC2-CW5170S, 30-gallon, two stage air compressor, 5000-watt generator, 170A arc welder, Subaru gas engine, electric start, like new (run less than 5 hours)...........................................$3200 obo

Phone (406) 658-2106, Malta, Montana

STORAGE CONTAINERS & BRIDGES

Overseas Flat Racks and Shipping Containers 8-ft. to 53-ft., mouse proof, weather tight storage 20-ft. & 40-ft. Heavy Duty Bridges

Phone (406) 899-4104

TCB TRANSPORT, LLC

www.boxesandbridges.com

Ingersoll Rand DD-34 roller.... . Lee Boy 8500 paver.... $27,500 ....................................... $9750

Skidsteer sweeper.......... $1750

Unused 8-ft. disc............. $2000 Call 406-544-2940, Missoula, MT

Email: neil.marjerrison@gmail.com

WE SELL PARTS

Aggressive roosters: What you need to know & how to handle them

Freedom Ranger Hatchery, Inc. Game, and Shamos. Of all the challenges you imagined you’d The Cornish Indian Game shouldn’t be face as a backyard chicken keeper; aggresconfused with the Cornish Cross broiler sive roosters may not be one of them. You chickens we have here at Freedom Ranger probably pictured an idyllic scene where Hatchery. However, two breeds we do caryour chickens happily roam around your ry—the Rhode Island Red and the Guinea yard, you go and collect the eggs and feed Fowl—may show more signs of aggression them, and everything is hunky-dory. So, than our other breeds. when facing a rooster who is aggressive How Do You Train a Rooster Not to towards hens and humans, you begin to Attack? wonder where you went wrong. When you’re looking for an aggressive First, keep in mind that it’s not your fault. rooster solution, you may find websites Some roosters are more prone to aggressive or people who claim to be able to tame a behavior than others. Factors like hormones, rooster. However, most of those methods genes, breed, and individual disposition all are inhumane and go against our beliefs play into reasons why your rooster shows that chickens should be respected and alaggression. However, it’s essential to deal lowed to roam free, just as nature intended. with an aggressive rooster before things get Some folks believe that violence, holding out of hand and another chicken or a person the rooster upside down, or using a vinegar/ is injured. water mixture in a spray bottle can help Why is My Rooster Getting Aggresestablish your place in the pecking order, sive? but these methods are cruel and can harm Most roosters aren’t aggressive, but you the rooster. may notice signs of aggression when they If you raise your roosters from day-old start to go through puberty, which can be as chicks, it’s vital that if you notice him startearly as four months old. Remember that a ing to peck you that you try to stop it. He’s rooster’s job is to service and protect the trying to establish his dominance and will flock, so anything he perceives as a threat only get worse as time goes on. to the livelihood of his community could You can also pick up your male chicks in prompt him to pick a fight. front of the hens, pet them, and feed them Since chickens are prey animals, they treats from your hand when interacting with may perceive anything new or out of the your flock. This pattern establishes that you ordinary as a threat, and they will fight to are the treat-giver and not a threat. Sometheir death to protect their flock. times roosters just need time and patience Having an aggressive rooster doesn’t to realize the difference between chickens mean you did anything wrong while raising and humans. him. Some chicken breeds tend to be more How Do You Deal with an Aggressive aggressive, like Cornish Indian Game. This Rooster? hereditary inclination toward aggression When tending to your flock, you should dates to when cockfighting was invented do a few things if you notice signs that a and used as a sport, starting way back in rooster is aggressive. First, be sure to give 500 B.C. It wasn’t until more modern times, him space. Don’t walk directly towards him about the 19th century, that cockfighting or stare directly at him. The rooster may was frowned upon, and many people realinterpret these actions as a threat, and he ized its cruelty. may try to flog, spur, peck, or chase you. Just like how some people tend to have The spurs on the back of their legs are a “mean-streak” or have issues with their razor sharp and can injure you. If you are anger, chickens can also have a personality injured repeatedly or feel like you may be of being aggressive. All this information injured, be sure to take precautions when says there is virtually very little you can do around your rooster. Wear long pants, long to prevent or cause aggression in your male sleeves, boots, and gloves as a good precauchickens. Sometimes it happens, but you tion. Also, be sure to keep pets and small need to learn what to look for and what to children away from the aggressive rooster do if you notice attack signs. since they can also get hurt. If you’ve had your rooster for a long time, If all else fails, and you have an aggresand it suddenly shows signs of aggression, sive rooster that constantly attacks you or particularly towards hens, that may indicate hens, then it may be time to find a place a health issue that needs addressing. where his protective instincts are better What are the Signs of Aggression in a used. He may do better in an area that has Rooster? more land for him to protect his flock. Rooster attacks can happen quickly, so it’s crucial to be able to spot the warning signs that your rooster may begin attacking. Some signs to watch for include: • The rooster lowers his head and hops or CONTINUED FROM PAGE B4 dances around while staring at you • He starts running after your heels as (USDA). That total is 7,000 acres lower you walk away than 2020. Total production was 354,000 • He flaps his wings for no apparent reahundredweight. Total value of peas son and tries to make himself appear larger produced was $7.9 million although • The feathers around his neck stand up total acres produced were low. This was • He shakes his head • He stomps his feet because of the very high price last year, You mustn’t show fear if you notice these $22.22 per hundredweight (CWT). signs of aggression. They can sense your Harvested acres in 2017-20 were hesitation and use that to fuel their aggres56,000, 49,000, 28,000, and 32,000, resive behaviors. In addition, never be violent spectively. USDA estimated the value of toward an aggressive rooster. Not only is peas produced in Nebraska at $7.8 million it cruel, but it only confirms to the rooster in 2017, $9.4 million in 2018, $6.9 milthat you are a threat that they must handle. Are Some Chicken Breeds More Aglion in 2019, and $3.7 million in 2020. gressive than Others? For questions or any additional Yes, some chicken breeds are more information, please contact Dipak Santra, aggressive than others. Breeds that tend Alternative Crops Breeding Specialist at to show more aggression are traditional the Panhandle Center (dsantra2@unl.edu, breeds used for cockfighting; for example, 308-632-1244). the Cornish Indian Game, Malay, Modern

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April, 2022 is the Month of the Military Child

Many kids all over the country have parents in the military. Many times, holidays center around veterans because of the health issues they face, whether physical or mental, after serving their country. However, Month of the Military Child is all about the kids and what they sacrifice as well, and this month is all about giving them the appreciation they deserve. History of Month of the Military Child The Month of the Military Child is an appreciation month where military families and their children get applauded for the efforts and sacrifices they make at home while their loved ones are out serving their country. These children are generally called “military brats” which children coin themselves as a badge of pride as they travel with their parents, learn from them, and deal with issues like separation, deployments, frequent moves, and parent injuries. This holiday began as a part of the legacy of Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger, a Republican who served the white house during Ronald Reagan’s presidency back in 1986 and worked on high-initiative projects for the United States. During this month, the Month of the Military Child encourages children of military parents all over the country to “Purple Up!”, wearing purple to school and wherever else they go. The Department of Defense Education Activity encourages schools to let their kid wear purple to school and help endorse the holiday itself to honor military children for the sacrifices they make. The DoDEA hopes to support programs to help families through their military service by giving them services that they can use, no matter where they are. How to celebrate Month of the Military Child The Month of the Military Child is about the military brats that deal with more struggles than most kids. During this month, help endorse military family services in your community so families can have the resources they need to continue without their loved ones near. Help fund a school contest for the military kids so they know they are appreciated.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B9

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, April 27. Phone (406) 271-5533.

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How many square feet per chicken do I need?

Freedom Ranger Hatchery, Inc. Whether you’re raising a few chickens How Many Square Feet Do Chickens in your backyard as pets or for their eggs, in Broiler Farms Need? or you have a large flock of chickens for If you’re raising chickens to produce your egg-laying or broiler farm, you need income from their eggs or meat, you likely to ensure you have enough square feet per have more chickens than someone who chicken available. Not only does having raises chickens in their backyard as pets. enough space prevent bullying and diseases, For example, if you have a flock of 20,000 but having too much space isn’t suitable for broiler chickens, you need about 16,000 chickens, either. square feet per chicken. A grow-out house So, how many square feet per chicken that measures 400 feet long and 40 feet do you need? The answer depends on your wide would provide adequate space for your flock, as chickens of different sizes and upchickens. This measurement comes to about bringing need different amounts of square 0.8 square feet per bird. footage. As experts in raising free-range The critical thing to remember when raischickens for more than 40 years, Freedom ing broilers is not to give them too much Ranger Hatchery and its family of hatcherspace. When broilers have too much space ies want to ensure you provide the correct to run, they’ll burn too many calories and coop, brooding, and forage-space sizes, so not gain weight as well. If you’re raising the chicks you order can live long, healthy, broilers in confinement (as opposed to freeand happy lives. range), you should allocate 1.5 square feet How Many Square Feet Do Backyard per bird in the chicken house. Chickens Need? The Chicken-Tractor Approach to In general, chickens raised in a free-range Raising Chickens backyard need about two square feet of perA popular approach to raising chickens is sonal space inside a chicken coop. Keep in called the chicken-tractor method for those mind that chickens should be allowed to be in the egg-laying or broiler farm business themselves, which means not being cooped who have several thousand birds. This farmup inside an enclosed space for too long. ing method, popularized by Joel Salatin, Free-range chickens will use their coop to author of Pastured Poultry Profits, moves lay eggs and roost at night but should ideally birds in a mobile bottomless coop, called have about 8-10 square feet per chicken of a chicken tractor, several times per day or outdoor space to forage and roam freely. week. Salatin recommends one acre per 500 Regular-sized chickens in enclosures birds per this method to be sustainable and need about three to five square feet of space profitable. per chicken inside a chicken coop. Smaller This rotational grazing allows chickens chickens, like Bantam Silkies, may only to forage the ground naturally while gaining need about two square feet per chicken. access to fresh grass. It reduces the amount Blue Plymouth Rock Chickens and other of feed required by 30% and naturally fertillarge breeds need at least four square feet izes the grass. per bird. Some folks may be worried about the All backyard birds need about 8-10 high nitrogen levels in the chicken manure square feet of outdoor space per bird to that may destroy the pasture. To combat this forage. You’ll want to keep these numbers issue, allow cows to regularly eat the grass in mind when you’re building a coop and fed by the chicken droppings. The cows run for your chickens. Ensuring you have will cut the grass and keep it growing, thus the correct size indoor space will help keep supporting the amount of nitrogen left in your flock healthy and happy so that they the droppings. can produce exceptional eggs for you and What Are the Dangers of Too Little your family. Space for Chickens? How Many Square Feet of Brooding You may be wondering why we dedicated Space Do I Need for Baby Chicks? a whole blog post to obtaining the right When you order day-old baby chicks square feet per chicken for your backyard or from Freedom Ranger Hatchery and its fambroiler farm flock. It’s because if chickens ily of hatcheries, you’ll want to plan for 0.45 don’t have enough space in their brooder, square feet per chick upon arrival. Ensure chicken coop, or forage area, there are the brooder walls are high enough that when significant dangers to their health, thus the baby chicks start jumping around two to destroying all the hard work you put into three weeks old, they won’t be able to get caring for your baby chicks from day one. out of it. After about four weeks, you’ll need Chickens explore the world with their to upgrade to 1.5-2 square feet per chicken beaks. If there isn’t adequate space in their for free-range birds. environment, they won’t have enough How Big of a Coop Do I Need for 10 ground space to peck, thus leading them Chickens? to peck each other. Not only can this cause A chicken coop the size of 20 square feet infections if a bird is preening her feathers is adequate for small or free-range birds, 30 or pecks at an insect on a flock-mate that square feet is ideal for regular-sized birds, leads to minor skin wounds, but it can also and 40 square feet or larger is needed for eventually lead to cannibalism, aggression, larger breeds. Starting with 10 chickens and dominance issues. for your backyard chicken farm is a good In addition, too little space for your idea. This way, you can get accustomed to chickens means that droppings accumulate tending and caring for chicks without the more quickly, and—especially if you keep process being too overwhelming. water inside the pen—it can cause health How Many Chickens Can You Put in problems for your chickens. These dropa 4×8 Coop? ping and moist areas can cause dangerous A 4×8 foot coop is 32 square feet, and you organisms and bacteria to grow, and your can comfortably fit 16 free-range chickens chickens may develop coccidiosis, a deadly in this size coop. It can also hold eight to 10 intestinal disease. This disease can spread regular-sized chickens or six to eight largequickly in congested areas, so it’s essential sized birds. Free-range chickens require less to ensure all your chickens have a good space than chickens who live in enclosures coop, run, and forage space. because most of their lives are spent outWhat Are the Dangers of Too Much doors. So, if you have a small space, take Space in a Chicken Coop? serious consideration to raise your baby On the other hand, having too big an chicks as free-range, just like we do here at area for your chickens also poses issues. Freedom Ranger Hatchery. CONTINUED ON PAGE B11

How many square feet per chicken do I need?

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B11

Deadline for advertising in the May issue is WEDNESDAY, APRIL 27.

www.MissouriRiverRealty.com

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B10

Chickens are excellent at keeping themselves warm. If there is too much space in a chicken coop and not enough chickens, they may not generate enough body heat to stay warm. As long as your fully feathered friends live in a chicken coop that is well-ventilated and sealed, and they don’t have any bare spots on their backs or under their wings, they can retain their body heat. Also, if the coop is too large, you may be tempted to put water dishes inside of it, which, when spilled, can lead to parasites and dangerous organisms to grow that can threaten the livelihood of your flock. It’s best to keep water dishes outside since they don’t drink water when sleeping. When you have several acres of land for your broiler or egg-laying farm, it’s harder to protect it from predators. As we mentioned previously, too much freedom will mean your broiler chickens burn too many calories and don’t gain adequate weight for meat sales. Thus, too much space on a farm for chickens is dangerous because they can be exposed more easily to predators and won’t gain enough weight.

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The world’s first seismograph?

Domemico Salsano, an Italian clockmaker, is usually credited with inventing the seismograph in 1783. His “geosismometro” used an inked brush attached to a pendulum. The brush recorded tectonic vibrations on an ivory slab. It was sensitive enough to register quakes from 200 miles away. But 1,500 years before that, a Chinese philosopher named Chang Heng had already invented a devise for detecting distant earthquakes. It was shaped like a large wine jar, about six feet across. On the outside were eight dragon heads with an open-mouthed toad beneath each one. Each dragon held a ball in it’s mouth. When a distant earthquake occurred, the dragon pointing in the direction of the quake dropped the ball into the mouth of the toad. Nobody is sure exactly what mechanism was inside the jar, but modern seismologists assume that a pendulum was connected to the dragons. And, according to ancient records, the dragon jar worked. ##### Laughter is the best medicine...unless you have facial injuries. ##### Geordi’s eye visor on Star Trek: The Next Generation was a spruced-up engine air filter.

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B12

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CART & AIR DRILL FOR SALE Case IH ADX2230 air cart and ATX4012 Concord air drill. This setup has had only one owner that has used it for 20,000 acres, It has 3 sets of new 6” spread row shovels. The air cart has always been shedded. Ready to seed. Asking..................................................................... $35,000 Phone (406) 627-2233, Ledger, Montana

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Avoid sticker shock at the grocery store

Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist I went to the grocery store the other day on a more extended trip. I noticed that I only had three bags of groceries for the price I used to pay for four bags. I buy some of the same things and some different things every week. I had heard some media reports about increasing prices. Carrying my bags to our car hit home. When I visited with my neighbors, they were talking about food prices, unsolicited from me. “I didn’t buy that much, and it came to $91!” my neighbor exclaimed. My other neighbor listed several foods she purchased while on a trip out of state. “The bill for those few items was $75,” she said. This conversation made me curious about just how much prices have increased. I checked in with the U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (USDA ERS) to see if our casual observations agreed with data-based information from their nationwide economic analysis. The price of food away from home was 4.7% higher in August 2021 compared to August 2020. Food purchased from grocery stores was 3% higher in August 2021 than August 2020, according to the USDA ERS. Further, in 2022, we can expect an increase of up to 4% for food-away-from-home prices and 2.5% for food-at-home prices. Some food categories, especially protein foods, are growing at a faster rate of as much as 6%. These changes affect how many bags of groceries a consumer can buy on a given budget. However, based on the data, cooking and eating at home is less expensive than eating at a restaurant. What’s a savvy consumer to do when purchasing and preparing foods? We all need to eat, of course, and making healthful food choices plays a major role in our health. CONTINUED ON PAGE B13

Be aware of Avian Influenza The Department of Livestock (DOL) is asking Montanans to be aware that highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been diagnosed in domestic poultry and wild birds in 18 states to date in 2022. HPAI spreads rapidly and is associated with severe disease and high death loss. Migratory waterfowl are the primary source for avian influenza (AI). The virus is shed in the feces, saliva, and other respiratory secretions of infected birds. Wild birds can carry the virus and appear healthy. Domestic poultry become infected through direct contact with infected wild birds, or through contact with contaminated objects, equipment, or the environment. “Because of the high mortality rate and highly contagious nature of the virus, we are asking Montana’s poultry producers to take action to keep their flocks healthy,” said Dr. Tahnee Szymanski, Assistant State Veterinarian. “Many biosecurity precautions, while inconvenient, can be done with no additional expense to reduce the risk of AI.” Bird owners should implement increased biosecurity measures for flocks, including housing birds indoors to the extent possible and preventing wild birds from accessing food and water sources for domestic poultry. Other biosecurity measures include restricting visitor access to your flock, not sharing equipment with other poultry producers, practicing good sanitation, wearing clean clothes and footwear when caring for birds, and isolating new birds prior to introduction into a flock. The most common presentation of AI is sudden death, but birds may also exhibit sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, lethargy, poor appetite, huddling, depression, decreased egg production, swelling of the eyes, head or neck, and discoloration of the wattle, comb, or legs. Sick birds should be reported to your local veterinarian or directly to DOL at (406) 444-2976. AI is a reportable disease in Montana and early detection is critical to minimize disease spread. Affected flocks are quarantined and movement controls and testing of domestic birds are implemented in a zone around the affected flock. CONTINUED ON PAGE B13

Avoid sticker shock at the grocery store CONTINUED FROM PAGE B12

• Plan meals a week or more at time. Meal planning helps relieve the stress of not knowing what to cook at the last minute. By planning meals with a variety of foods, your family is more likely to get all the nutrients needed each day. Planning your menus helps you make use of the foods that are in season and/or on sale too. • Check out the store specials online or on the flyers and use the specials to inspire your menus. • Shop with a list and try to avoid the many temptations. • Avoid shopping when excessively tired. When you are tired, you may be more likely to purchase convenience items and make poor food choices. • If possible, shop alone and/or go only once a week. Children can prompt many purchases. They are known for their “pester power” according to food marketing specialists. On the other hand, children can learn a lot about food during shopping trips. I used to let my children pick one item as we walked around the store. They were not always happy about that rule, and sometimes they pondered their choice for a long time. I think they were trying to wear me down. • Be sure to have a snack before going grocery shopping to prevent impulse buys. Most of us do not make the wisest choices when we are hungry. • Compare the unit prices for the same product from different brands to determine the best size and brand for the money. Unit prices are the small labels on the front edge of the shelves in the grocery store. However, remember that buying the larger amount with the smaller unit price might not always be your best decision. You may end up buying a product that you grow tired of eating, or the product may spoil before you eat it all. • In general, avoid buying nonfood items at the grocery store. Unless they’re on sale, the prices of soaps, shampoos and paper products can be inflated. • Be aware of checkout counter mistakes. Look carefully at your receipt to make sure you get the sale price on sale items. Check your change too. We have more resources at NDSU Extension and Extension staff to help. Check out www.ag.ndsu.edu/food and see the section on “Food Preparation.” Resources include five weeks of budget-friendly meals, a series called “Pinchin’ Pennies in the Kitchen” and much more. Here’s a recipe and nutrition analysis from the USDA. Black Bean Quesadilla 3/4 cup chunky salsa (or Pico De Gallo) 1 (15-ounce) can low-sodium black beans (drained and rinsed) 2 cups shredded reduced-fat Colby & Monterey Jack cheese 2 tablespoons fresh cilantro (finely chopped) 4 (8-inch) whole-wheat or flour tortillas 1/2 teaspoon salad oil, such as olive oil or your favorite oil Using a small-hole strainer, drain liquid from salsa, discard liquid. Transfer tomato mixture to a medium bowl. Mix in black beans, cheese and cilantro until combined. Divide black bean mixture evenly over half of each tortilla (about 1/2 cup each). Fold tortillas in half. Heat a large griddle or skillet over medium-high heat. Brush with oil. Place filled tortillas on a griddle. Cook, carefully flipping once, until tortillas are golden brown and crisp and cheese filling melts, about 5 minutes. Cut quesadillas into wedges. Makes eight quesadillas. Each serving (one half a quesadilla) has 160 calories, 5 grams (g) fat, 7 g protein, 25 g carbohydrate, 4 g fiber and 490 milligrams sodium.

Be aware of Avian Influenza CONTINUED FROM PAGE B12

The disease is caused by an Influenza A virus which is divided into two groups: High Path (HP) and Low Path (LP) avian influenza. LP strains are less severe and may even go unnoticed in infected birds. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent HPAI detections are not a public health concern. No human cases have been detected in the United States and poultry remains safe to eat. As a reminder, the proper handling and cooking of all poultry and eggs to an internal temperature of 165 ˚F is recommended as a general food safety precaution. For more information on HPAI detections in the US, please visit: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/ animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avianinfluenza/2022-hpai.

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B13

ITEMS FOR SALE 1991 Yamaha Phazer. Front blade for 2015 Polaris Ranger. Grader tire, 1300x24. like new. Phone (406) 735-4464, evenings, Geyser, MT

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B14

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B15

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B16

Proper bull management is key to successful breeding season

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NDSU Extension and Ag Research News proportion of each species vary based on It is bull sale season, and many producers diet composition. Therefore, when a highare deciding which bulls are going to sire energy diet is provided to the animal, the their next calf crop. Purchasing the right rumen microbial population consists mostly bulls for an individual operation involves of starch-digesting bacteria. When the diet a critical and time-consuming set of deciis changed abruptly, microbial populations sions, but the work doesn’t end when the are out of balance with the feed source. bull is home on the ranch. Ensuring that “It can take four to six weeks for the bulls are in good body condition and physipopulation of fiber-digesting bacteria to cally fit for the upcoming breeding season build up after concentrates are removed is key to reproductive success, according from the ration,” says Block. “Stepping to North Dakota State University (NDSU) down bulls from a high plane of nutrition Extension specialists. through gradual reductions in grain comMost bulls are developed by seedstock bined with increased amounts of forage is producers and development strategies vary necessary to stabilize the rumen microbial by operation. population and avoid digestive issues and “While there are a lot of different rarapid weight loss.” tions used to develop bulls, some type of Zac Carlson, NDSU Extension beef high concentrate ration is typically used to specialist, recommends that bull buyers get determine the genetic potential for growth detailed information about the previous raamong herd mates,” says Janna Block, tion and try to start with similar feedstuffs. NDSU Extension livestock systems spe“A diet consisting of 80-90% of the previcialist based out of the Hettinger Research ous amount of concentrate can be offered Extension Center. at first, and then reduced by 10% every “A common complaint of bull buyers is few days until the final diet formulation is that bulls lose condition quickly when they reached,” says Carlson. “If information get home. This is often the result of failabout the previous diet is not available, ing to adjust bull rations gradually from a high-quality grass hay and 4 to 6 pounds of high-energy ration to a forage-based diet,” concentrate can be provided.” Block adds. Total ration crude protein (CP) should be The consequences of poorly transitioned between 10% and 11%, with energy (total bulls can include increased stress, digestive digestible nutrients or TDN) levels at 60 to disturbances, body condition losses, and 70%. Producers should have feeds analyzed impacts on sperm quality and quantity. for nutrient content and develop a ration, Feed considerations advises Carlson. Because the process of In beef cattle, the rumen is the primary semen production takes around 60 days, it fermentation chamber of the stomach. It is ideal if the transition to a forage-based contains billions of microorganisms that ration is completed at least 90 days prior to break down feed consumed by the host the breeding season. animal. Different species of microbes have BCS considerations different functions and preferred food “Body condition scoring (BCS) is another sources. Some digest starch and sugars, while others digest fiber. The numbers and CONTINUED ON PAGE B18

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National English Muffin Day The “Toaster Crumpet”

Date When Celebrated: This holiday event is always held on April 23 English muffins are believed to have been created in the 10th or 11th century in Wales, England. They were first called a “Toaster Crumpet”. Samuel Bath Thomas, a British immigrant to the United States, is credited with introducing the English muffin to the United Sates in 1894. Always toasted, English muffins were originally served in the finest restaurants and hotels. It didn’t take long for this tasty treat to make it’s way to the average American breakfast table. The versatile English muffin was first served as part of the breakfast meal, or as a quick morning bite to eat, before heading out for a busy day. It’s versatility became quickly apparent, and nowadays is consumed for breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks. For breakfast, toasted English muffins are slathered with butter, which soaks into all of the nooks and crannies. We all have our own homemade version of the Egg McMuffin. Ours is called the “Egg McDaddy”. For lunch, you can load it up with your favorite meats, cheese and condiment. Kids love peanut butter and jelly on English muffins. For dinner time, it acts as the side bread, or you can pile almost anything on top of it. Try heaping some Mac and Cheese on an English muffin... yum! English muffins make great snacks, too. Use them as a base for mini pizzas. This is such an enjoyable and tasty holiday. It’s easy to participate, too. Just pop an English Muffin in the toaster or toaster oven. Then, top it off with whatever your prefer! History and Origin of “National English Muffins Day”: While English muffins have been graced the breakfast table for hundreds of years, this holiday event first appeared around 2017.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B17

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B18

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Proper bull management is key to successful breeding season CONTINUED FROM PAGE B16

important component in developing an appropriate nutrition program for bulls,” says Block. “Bulls should have a BCS of 5.5 to 6.5, depending on the length of the breeding season, cow-to-bull ratio and other factors.” In the BCS range of 4 to 7, there is a difference of approximately 8% body weight between each score. A yearling bull weighing 1,200 pounds with a BCS of 6 would weigh about 100 pounds less as a BCS 5. If there are 70 days until the breeding season starts and the bull needs to gain one condition score, he would need to gain approximately 1.4 pounds each day. When bulls are in a BCS of 6, no ribs will be visible, the back will appear slightly rounded and there will be some evidence of fat in the brisket and tail head. If bulls are thin, with BCS of less than 5, they will need to be on an increasing plane of nutrition to achieve desired performance. In this situation, additional concentrate may be needed initially; however, bulls will still need to be transitioned to a high-forage diet prior to turnout. “Some bulls will be in excess condition after purchase and may need to lose fat and add muscle prior to breeding, but it is important to remember that they should still be gaining weight, says Block. “If bulls are in excess body condition after the sale, the goal is to reduce condition slowly to avoid issues.” Nutritional monitoring “It is important to monitor nutritional status of growing bulls closely for the first several seasons of use,” says Carlson. After their first breeding season, bulls should be managed to weigh 65% to 75% of their estimated mature weight by the time they turn 2. Bulls may need to gain significant amounts of weight to overcome weight lost during the first breeding season and allow for continued growth. If a bull with a mature weight of 2,000 pounds weighs 1,200 pounds at turnout and loses 200 pounds during the breeding

season, he would have to gain 400 pounds between the end of breeding season and his second birthday (Goal weight of 1,400 pounds [70% of 2,000 lbs.] – 1,000 pounds [weight at the end of the breeding season] = 400 pounds). “Pulling yearling bulls early or using them for only a limited time during the breeding season can help reduce total weight loss and provide additional time to regain lost weight,” says Carlson. “Mature bulls will also need to regain weight lost during the breeding season, but their nutrient requirements are lower than growing bulls.” “Feeding bulls to optimize fertility is not only dependent on protein and energy,” Block adds. “Minerals and vitamins play an important role in spermatogenesis and can also impact semen quality. In particular, copper, zinc and phosphorus have a direct role in fertility, and forages are often marginal to deficient in these minerals.” Mineral analysis of forages and other feeds will allow producers to select a mineral that works best with the feeding strategy. Producers should also supplement Vitamin A should when feeding harvested forages, whether through a mineral supplement or an injection. Vitamin A deficiency may impact spermatogenesis. The cost of bulls and their potential genetic contribution to the cow herd indicates that they should be managed to optimize performance. For information on assessing body condition and managing bulls, please refer to NDSU Extension Ag Hub resources available at https:// www.ndsu.edu/agriculture/ag-hub/agtopics/livestock/beef/breeding-genetics/ assessing-body-condition-and-managingbulls. Tips on biosecurity, animal health and general management of yearling bulls can be found in the NDSU Extension publication AS2011, available at https:// www.ag.ndsu.edu/publications/livestock/ bull-management-after-the-sale.

Hanging Out Day Fort Benton Realty, LLC

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Farm Land & Irrigated Hay Land: This farm consists of approximately 233 acres, in four adjoining parcels, that is located 12 West of Great Falls and South East of Vaughn along the Ulm-Vaughn Road and along the Sun River for nearly 1 mile. There are no buildings, but there are 133 acres of water rights with 67 acres of developed flood irrigated hayland, 139 acres dry cropland, and there’s some grassland that is along the river.There is some occasional flooding during years of high run-off. The farm consists of 4 parcels that could be sold separately, but all sales are preferred to close simultaneously subject to Seller’s approval. Parcel 1 ($140,000) has 20 acres of cropland and some land in this parcel could be a good building site with some land above the flood plain. Parcel 2 ($325,000) has 134 acres with dry cropland, some irrigated hayland, and river frontage. Parcel 3 ($50,000) has 4 acres with cropland, grass and river frontage. Parcel 4 ($260,000) has irrigated hayland, grass and river frontage. Parcels 1 and 2 are subject to a Right of First Refusal with a 5 business day response time. Easy access and Pheasant and Deer hunting on some parcels............ $775,000 Total Price for all 4 parcels For more details, Call Dennis Franz, Sales Agent at 406-788-1163 or Mark Pyrak, Broker at 406-788-9280 or go to www.fbrealty.com

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Date Celebrated: April 19th Laundry can be a pain to deal with, especially if you have loads to do. But if you wish to find a better way of taking care of your clothes, then Hanging Out Day has got you covered. Hanging Out Day encourages you to use a drying line instead of your dryer as a way to help the environment. It also strives to bring awareness to the benefits of air-drying clothes. History of Hanging Out Day Hanging Out Day was founded in 1998, when Project Laundry List was still in development. Former director Alexander Lee was attending Green Corps’ undergraduate Environmental Organizing Semester at the time. Senator Dick McCormack of Vermont introduced the Right to Dry bill in Vermont. The first Hanging Our Day was established during this time, with hundreds of people using clotheslines for drying instead of using a dryer for energy conservation. Project Laundry List continues to work towards encouraging others to use dry lining as a better way of drying clothes for

environmental causes. Each year, Project Laundry List works with hundreds of other organizations to sponsor National Hanging Out Day. Sponsored by and as an active member of The CLEAN, a national coalition of environmental organizations, Hanging Out Day encourages communities to learn about the benefits of clotheslines as an alternative drying method. Dry lining clothes can help save money, less lint occurs on your clothes, can help prevent fires, and can help save energy in the process. Dry lining has many benefits in comparison to drying with a machine, and through Hanging Out Day. People can become more aware of the problems a washer and dryer can have on the environment. How to Celebrate Hanging Out Day Get involved by taking the time to try out air drying your laundry. Set up a line in your backyard and test out what air drying can do for your clothes. Show your support by posting the benefits of air drying on social media. Post flyers at your local community center or give flyers out to your schools to educate people about the benefits of air drying. Talk to your friends and family about the idea and help others get their clothing lines set up so they can dry their clothes in the sunlight.

Outlook for the 2022 grazing season

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B19

Power Motor Implement

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News Call George 406-799-7459 In 2021, North Dakota experienced moisture in May and June 2022 is at or one of the worst droughts on record. This above normal for your area, and livestock resulted in significant impacts to forage did not graze below the growing point durproduction on range, pasture land and hay ing the fall or winter months.” land across the state. Meehan and Sedivec advise delaying As we look forward to 2022, the question pasture turn-out on pastures or cells that exis how the 2021 drought will impact the perienced drought in the fall of 2021 and no New Westfield Augers on hand upcoming grazing season. green-up occurred or livestock overgrazed • 83x10 Westfield MKX auger. Lo-pro “Thanks to above average rainfall across the pasture to the point of removal of the • 74x13 Westfield MKX Series auger much of the state this fall there is potential plant’s growing point. • 46x8 STX-2 load out auger for producers to see average forage produc“Delay turnout until the dominant forage tion in 2022 if we receive normal rainfall in species in a pasture reach grazing readiUsed augers April through June,” says Miranda Meehan, ness,” says Meehan. “Grazing readiness • 60x10 Westgo 1305, hydraulic swing. KRAUSE parts North Dakota State University (NDSU) for most domesticated pasture is at the • 70x13 Farm King twin flight swing. Stock is limited Extension livestock environmental stewardthree-leaf stage, whereas grazing readiness • 91x13 Westfield MK Plus ship specialist. “Rains during this period are for most native range grasses is the 3.5-leaf Large inventory of Westfield parts responsible for 80 to 90% of forage producstage. The delay in grazing readiness could Gear boxes, u-joint, sprockets, downspouts, poly hoppers, tion in the state. The exception will be the be one to two weeks, or longer depending hopper flighting, etc. western portion of the state where extreme on spring temperatures and management Bunch of 70s, 80s, and 90s Ford auto parts (D3) and severe (D2) drought persists.” in 2021.” The ability to achieve normal forage WOULD LIKE TO SELL IN PACKAGE DEAL This delayed turnout is usually caused production in 2022 will depend on grazing by delayed growth and development, which management decisions made in 2021, spePOWER MOTORS IMPLEMENT results in a lack of standing forage. cifically fall grazing and the level of grazing “When production is low due to delayed CALL GEORGE 406-799-7459 use going into the winter. tiller development, it becomes easy to run FORT BENTON “Fall plant tiller development has a out of forage more quickly if you go to direct impact on plant growth during CONTINUED ON PAGE B20 the subsequent year for all cool-season grasses, which are dominant in our grassland,” says Kevin Sedivec, NDSU Extension rangeland management specialist. “Cool-season grass tillers, such as western wheatgrass, OPEN OR LEAKING Kentucky bluegrass, smooth CART LID brome grass, green needleand grass and crested wheatLEAKING OR BLOCKED PRODUCT BRIDGING grass, that developed from PRIMARY IN BIN late August through early October are the first plants to green-up in the spring. METER ROLL BUILDUP If these tillers are eaten or LEAKING OR BLOCKED die due to drought, then MANIFOLD spring growth must occur from new tillers developed BLOCKED OPENERS in April and May.” Following the 2017 drought, tillers development in the spring occurs two to four weeks later than the previous year’s carry-over Hear the Problem. tillers. Tillers that develop in the spring come from buds that broke dormancy Acoustic Sensors function like a stethoscope, resulting in the spring, usually when in a more durable solution for real seeding conditions. soil temperatures stay about Because the system doesn’t rely on optical or electro40 F for three or more days. mechanical technology, you’re better protected from the However, the tillers estabdust, debris and residues that are an accuracy-killing lished in the fall will grow fact of life on the farm. as soon as temperatures are favorable, Sedivec notes. If livestock consumed these fall tillers below the growing point, in between the bottom two leaves, they See the problem. usually will not survive the winter. Drought also will affect these fall tillers. Using the easy, free iPad app, get a clear, Fall droughts either do not complete view of your implement’s performance. allow buds to come out of Whether it’s flow levels or flow variance from dormancy, thus no new tilmanifold to manifold. If there’s a blockage or ler growth, or cause death to FREE iPad even a decrease in flow, you’ll know. those tillers that did grow. Order If tillers did not establish or in April 2022 survive this fall, producers should expect to see a delay in grass development and growth this spring. “Expect normal plant Triangle growth in the spring of Ag-Services 2022 if your pasture or hay NEVER MISS A SEED www.triangleag.com 406-622-3887 land produced new tillers in PO Box 1476 2705 Front Street FARM SMART late summer and early fall Fort Benton, MT 59442 2021,” says Sedivec. “This scenario assumes spring

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B20

FOR SALE

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USDA updates farm loan programs to increase equity The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is updating its farm loan programs to better support current borrowers, including historically underserved producers. These improvements are part of USDA’s commitment to increase equity in all programs, including farm loans that provide important access to capital for covering operating expenses and purchasing land and equipment. “USDA remains committed to examining barriers faced by all borrowers, especially those in economic distress, new and beginning, socially disadvantaged or otherwise underserved producers,” said Zach Ducheneaux, Administrator of USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA). “We recognize loan making and servicing activities are critical for producers, especially in tough times. This improvement to our farm loan programs recognizes the needs of producers and more importantly enacts equitable relief provisions to ensure they get a fair shake.” The 2018 Farm Bill authorized FSA to provide equitable relief to certain direct loan borrowers, who are non-compliant with program requirements due to good faith reliance on a material action of, advice of, or non-action from an FSA official. Previously, borrowers may have been required to immediately repay the loan or convert it to a non-program loan with higher interest rates, less favorable terms, and limited loan servicing. Now, FSA has additional flexibilities to assist borrowers in such situations. If the agency provided incorrect guidance to an existing direct loan borrower, the agency may provide equitable relief to that borrower. FSA may assist the borrower by allowing the borrower to keep their loans at current rates or other terms received in association with the loan which was determined to be noncompliant, or the borrower may receive other equitable relief for the loan as the Agency determines to be appropriate. USDA encourages producers to reach out to their local loan officials to ensure they fully understand the wide range of loan and servicing options available that can assist them in starting, expanding or maintaining their operation. Additional Updates Equitable relief is one of several changes authorized by the 2018 Farm Bill that USDA has made to the direct and guaranteed loan programs. Other changes that were previously implemented include: • Modifying the existing three-year farming experience requirement for Direct Farm Ownership loans to include additional items as acceptable experience. • Allowing socially disadvantaged and beginning farmer applicants to receive a guarantee equal to 95%, rather than the otherwise applicable 90% guarantee. • Expanding the definition of and providing additional benefits to veteran farmers. • Allowing borrowers who received restructuring with a write down to maintain eligibility for an Emergency loan. • Expanding the scope of eligible issues and persons covered under the agricultural Certified Mediation Program. Additional information on these changes is available in the March 8, 2022 rule on the Federal Register (https:// www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/03/09/2022-04858/farm-loanprograms-direct-and-guaranteed-loanchanges-certified-mediation-program-andguaranteed). More Background FSA has taken other recent steps to increase equity in its programs. Last summer,

USDA announced it was providing $67 million in competitive loans through its new Heirs’ Property Relending Program to help agricultural producers and landowners resolve heirs’ land ownership and succession issues. FSA also invested $4.7 million to establish partnerships with organizations to provide outreach and technical assistance to historically underserved farmers and ranchers, which contributed to a fourfold increase in participation by historically underserved producers in the Coronavirus Food Assistance Program 2 (CFAP 2), a key pandemic assistance program, since April 2021. Additionally, in January 2021, Secretary Vilsack announced a temporary suspension of past-due debt collection and foreclosures (https://www.farmers.gov/blog/update-noaccelerating-or-foreclosing-on-any-directloans) for distressed direct loan borrowers due to the economic hardship imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Producers can explore available loan options using the Farm Loan Discover Tool on farmers.gov (also available in Spanish) or by contacting their local USDA Service Center. Service Center staff continue to work with agricultural producers via phone, email, and other digital tools. Due to the pandemic, some USDA Service Centers are open to limited visitors. Producers can contact their local Service Center to set up an in-person or phone appointment to discuss loan options. USDA touches the lives of all Americans each day in so many positive ways. In the Biden-Harris Administration, USDA is transforming America’s food system with a greater focus on more resilient local and regional food production, fairer markets for all producers, ensuring access to safe, healthy and nutritious food in all communities, building new markets and streams of income for farmers and producers using climate smart food and forestry practices, making historic investments in infrastructure and clean energy capabilities in rural America, and committing to equity across the Department by removing systemic barriers and building a workforce more representative of America. To learn more, visit usda.gov.

Outlook for the 2022 grazing season CONTINUED FROM PAGE B19

full stock too early, leading to over-use,” says Sedivec. “This over-use during early green-up leads to reduced plant vigor and reduced leaf area, impacting photosynthesis and reducing food (carbohydrate) stored in roots. In the end, you may sacrifice 45 to 60% of forage production for the year by grazing too early.” Although drought impacted much of the Northern Plains in 2020 and 2021, above normal fall moisture in many areas of North Dakota created the opportunity for new grass tillers to develop. These fall tillers will provide an opportunity for normal pasture turn out this coming spring and potential for a good hay producing year if rainfall is at or above normal in May and June 2022. “If drought persisted in your area, thus no fall tillers survived or grew, or livestock over-used a pasture that contained fall tillers, expect a delay in pasture turnout in 2022,” says Meehan. “You may also experience a delay in hay harvest and even below normal hay production in 2022 if no fall tillers survived, even if spring moisture in 2022 is near normal.”

Is straw the best chicken coop bedding?

Freedom Ranger Hatchery, Inc. You want to create a comfortable envisystems. Straw does not have either of these ronment for your chickens for maximum qualities. Furthermore, straw does nothing egg production—but you also wish to have to hold heat in the winter or dispense it in the a coop and egg boxes that are easy to clean summer. Plus, hens will scratch straw out of and stay fresh for as long as possible. Is the way before laying their eggs—defeating straw for your chicken coop the answer? the purpose of lining nesting boxes with it. Or is the best chicken coop bedding another 2. Pine Shavings or Cedar Shavings for material, like pine shavings, hemp bedding, Chicken Coops or wood chips? Wood shavings are one of the most popuThe Purpose of Bedding for Chickens lar bedding materials for chickens. They are If you’re new to raising chickens, you relatively inexpensive, but they also drink might wonder why you need bedding. Bedup moisture, dry quickly, are resistant to ding provides several benefits to you and mold, cushion eggs nicely, and help keep your flock, including: coops warm in the winter. • Litter Absorbency A drawback of using cedar shavings and • Odor Control pine shavings is that the dust from these • Cushioning products can have carcinogenic qualities, • Warmth/Cooling damage chickens’ livers, and cause respira• Egg Protection tory disease. Young chicks may mistake the Your chicken coop needs bedding to shavings for food, and chickens of any age maintain cleanliness, make your chickens can experience health problems when they comfortable, and keep eggs from cracking breathe the dust. on hard surfaces. As an alternative to shavings, you might Now that you know why you’ll need choose to use wood chips. There will be some type of bedding for chickens, let’s little or no dust, and they will counteract talk about what kinds of bedding you should the nitrogen in waste that causes odor. You never use for new chicks and how you can can still use wood chips in the deep litter choose the best chicken coop bedding for method, which involves placing eight to 12” your growing flock. of material on the floor and in nesting boxes Avoid These Types of Chicken Bedding to allow waste and bedding to compost in When Raising Baby Chicks the coop. Before we get into the best chicken coop 3. Hemp Bedding for Chicken Coops bedding options, we want to take a moment Hemp bedding for chickens is made to warn you about the types of bedding that from the hemp plant’s inner stalk or hurd. can be harmful to day-old chicks. These It has excellent odor-control qualities, is babies are more sensitive than grown chickhighly absorbent, is compostable, produces ens, so it’s essential to avoid the kinds of very little dust, and retains heat. Because it bedding that could cause problems. clumps when soiled, it’s accessible to spotIn general, we suggest not using fine clean and will last longer than most any sawdust, cedar shavings, newspaper, sand, other type of bedding for chickens, putting or wet bedding. For more information it at the top of the list for its sustainability. about the health problems these materials 4. Grass Clippings for Chicken Coops can cause for chicks, we encourage you to Grass clippings can be an enticing bedread Chick Care on Day One (https://www. ding option because they’re free and chickfreedomrangerhatchery.com/blog/chickens will enjoy snacking on them—but you care-on-day-one/). should take caution. The Five Most Popular Types of BedGrass clippings must be entirely dry ding for Chickens before adding to the chicken coop. OtherThere are many chicken-bedding opwise, they could cause respiratory disease tions, but we’ve narrowed them down to when they grow mold. They are not very the five most popular. We’re not suggesting absorbent and will pack down and become one type over another. Instead, we’d like slippery when they decompose. All of this you to choose from these bedding options means you should not use them as a sole based on what’s most important to you: cost, bedding option, but instead, add them to renewability, sustainability, safety, labor, shavings, chips, or hemp bedding as part and more. of the deep litter method. 1. Straw for Chicken Coops 5. Sand for Chicken Coops Straw has been a staple on farms for Finally, we should mention the use of centuries. However, even though this matesand in coops. It is highly absorbent, and rial provides a comfortable barrier between you’ll find that it’s easy to remove clumped cattle or pigs and the ground, it’s not ideal waste from a bed of sand. Coarse sand will for chickens. help keep your chickens’ beaks and claws One of the main reasons we use chicken from becoming too sharp but beware of fine bedding is its absorbency. We also use bedplayground sand—if your chickens overeat ding that dries quickly, so it won’t grow the it, it could cause digestive-tract impactions. mold that can harm chickens’ respiratory

Noxious weed prevention and management

The Montana Department of Agriculture is announcing an investment of $2.2 million awarded through the Montana Noxious Weed Trust Fund grant program. Over 70 Montana counties, tribes, conservation districts, local communities, and educators were awarded funds to develop and implement noxious weed management programs across Montana. “The Noxious Weed Trust Fund Grants are an excellent example of how our department is working together with local entities across the state to preserve the integrity of Montana lands,” said Director Christy Clark. “I appreciate the role our Noxious Weed Management Advisory Council and staff play in making these investments possible. This is great news to share during

Montana Ag Week.” Established by the 1985 Montana Legislature, the Noxious Weed Trust Fund Grant Program enables state and tribal governmental organizations, local weed districts, conservation districts, extension offices, and universities to develop and implement programs that enhance and protect Montana’s agriculture, recreation, wildlife, forestry, and native plant communities.The 2022 Noxious Weed Trust Fund grant hearings and deliberations were held March 7 - 10 in Helena. A full list of grant projects is available on the MDA website atagr.mt.gov/ NoxiousWeedTrustFund. Applications for 2023 Noxious Weed Trust Fund grants will be available in midJuly.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B21

Our Advertising Deadline for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27th. Phone us at (406) 271-5533. 2002 Volvo G720 VHP Articulated Grader 14-ft. moldboard, side shift, lay and float, rippers, front lift group, 60% 17.5x25’s, AC, heat, 8900 hours, 160 hp 8.3L Cummins, differential lock, powershift transmission. Nice tight machine...............$55,000 1994 Komatsu PC75UU-2 Excavator 9 ton, 4900 hours, enclosed cab, 92” blade, 54 hp 4 cylinder turbo diesel, offset boom, 24” bucket, 80% undercarriage, steel tracks. Runs and works great............................$31,500 2005 Ford F650 96,000 miles, Caterpillar C7 190 hp, 6 speed Eaton with PTO, AC, PS, PB, 195” wheelbase, 8-ft.x16-ft. steel flatbed, hitch, 26,000 gvw, 75%10R22.5’s.............$21,500 2004 Freightliner FL70 Service Truck Caterpillar 3126 250 hp, 9 speed, AC, PS, locker, 33,000 gvw, IMT 7500 lb crane, wireless remote, hydraulic outriggers, 16-ft. service body, 60% 11R22.5’s, 196,000 miles. Runs and drives great.$24,500 1989 Ford L8000 5 Yard Dump Ford 7.8L 6 cylinder 215 hp diesel, Allison 5 speed AT, live hydraulics, PS, air brakes, 32,000 gvw, air gate, hitch, 75% 22.5 tires. Runs and works great...... ....................................$19,500 2000 Kenworth T800 Cat C10 335 hp, 10 speed, Jake, AC, PS, cruise, 210,000 miles, 12,000 lb front, 44,000 lb rears, double lockers, air ride, 26” sleeper, PTO, new steer tires and wheels, 90% 11R22.5 drive tires. Good tight truck.............................$31,500 1998 Chevrolet C7500 5 Yard Dump Cat 3126 250 hp diesel, 5 speed Allison AT, PS, AC, air brakes, 78,000 miles, 8500 hours, plumbed for plow and sander, 33,000 gvw, 75% 11R22.5 tires. Runs and drives good............................$19,500 1998 Volvo Roll-Off 370 hp M11 Cummins, Jake, 5 speed, Allison, AC, PS, lift axle, full lockers, 18,000 lb front, 40,000 lb rears, roll tarp, 22ft. Cascade roll-off, 70% 22.5 tires, 307,000 miles.....$29,500 2007 Takeuchi TB135 4500 hours, 2 speed travel, auxiliary hydraulics, 30” QC bucket, 64” blade, 50% tracks, 11-ft. dig depth, 7600 lb weight. Runs and works great.$26,500 1999 International 4700 Winch Truck reman DT466E, 7 speed, 75% 11R22.5’s, PS, double frame, 26,000 gvw, Tulsa winch, 205” WB, 12-ft. boom, tail roll........... ....................................$12,500 2008 John Deere 35D Mini Excavator 4580 hours, 90% tracks, auxiliary hydraulics, offset boom, weights, 7760 lbs, digs 10-ft. down, 2 speed travel, 69” wide blade, 12” QC bucket..$27,500

J&T Equipment Sales, Stevensville, MT

406-381-3159 – www.jandtequipmentsales.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B22

The deadline for advertising for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27.

ITEMS FOR SALE Industructible water troughs and feed bunks. Freightliner FL50 truck with 12-ft. mechanic shop box. Ford 750 gas truck with 1600 gallon water tank. Several 500 to 1000 gallon water trailers and skids. Set up for fire protection or with rear boom for dust control for your roping arenas. John Deere 2040 utility tractor. Phone International 684 utility tractor. Paul at Versatile 150 tractor with loader. (406) 702-3436, GMC C4500 truck, 155,000 miles. or (307) 272-6506 Billings, MT

actionfarmtoys.com 406-651-8199 2274 SE Shiloh Rd. Billings MT 59106 9am-5pm Mon.-Sat.

1/64 Mack Super-Liner 60” Sleeper with Talbert 553TA Traveling Axle Trailer $

119.95

Die-cast metal with rubber tires, opening hood, steer#60-1227 able front wheels, adjustable trailer stands. trailer bed tips, axles slide forward and backward on trailer frame. Made by First Gear Die-Cast Promotions, 14"L x 1.75"H x 1 5/8"W, for ages 14 & up.

Put an end to field rodent damage: Put an end to field rodent damage: Put an end to field rodent damage:

For an applicator or dealer near you, please contact: For an applicator or dealer near you, please contact:

Michael Brownell

Northern Plains District Sales Manager Michael Brownell For an applicator or dealer near you, please contact: E-mail: brownellm@liphatech.com Northern Plains District Sales Manager Mobile: 414-559-4436 E-mail: brownellm@liphatech.com Michael Brownell Mobile: 414-559-4436 Northern Plains District Sales Manager E-mail: brownellm@liphatech.com Mobile: 414-559-4436

ITEMS FOR SALE

Fire truck front pump and bumper. Complete with control, low hours, recent pump test, foam injector, 1250 gpm. Excellent shape, ready to mount on your fire truck............... ........................................$3900 obo Wisconsin 15-ton tilt bed equipment trailer, 20-ft. deck, spring suspension, air brakes, newer, like new oil filled axles, excellent 17.5 tires, good shape............................ $4900 Pettibone Super 10,000 lb. high reach loader with forks and grapple, 4WD, 4-wheel steer, 453 Detroit engine, Allison 3 speed transmission shuttle, cab with heater, tilting chassis, runs good...................... $12,900 Massey-Ferguson 65 diesel industrial loader and backhoe, 2WD, 4 cylinder Perkins diesel, clutch with manual transmission, high/low shuttle, good tires, clean, no leaks, 4000# lift, no PTO or 3-point, quick attach backhoe. Runs great. Handy ranch machine.................................................................... $7500 Also new mud chains. Will fit Cat 966 loader with 26.5x25 tires. 1/2” chains. Pair of 2........................................................................................................... $1500

Phone 406-777-1435 leave message

New MSU Extension publications on cover crops in dryland cropping

From the MSU News Service from legume residue is often not available Three new bulletins and one MontGuide early enough in the growing season to benfactsheet about cover crops are now availefit small grain yields, at least until legume able from Montana State University (MSU) covers (or pulse crops) have been in rotation Extension. three to four times. Information presented in the free pubJones said it’s important to soil test for lications is based on research conducted nitrate in the spring following legumes and by MSU scientists and students, as well as adjust nitrogen fertilizer rates according to studies done by scientists in neighboring soil test levels. states and Canadian provinces. “Cover Crops: Management for Organic Cover crops are one tool to improve soil Matter and Nitrogen” focuses on cover health and long-term agricultural sustainmanagement to benefit soil nitrogen and ability, especially when grown in place of organic matter. The authors said building summer fallow, according to Clain Jones, soil organic matter is a slow process, but co-author of the publications and Extension small gains in soil organic matter can lead soil fertility specialist in the MSU Departto improvements in soil health and structure, ment of Land Resources and Environmental which are important to long-term viability Sciences. The publications explain the benof farmland. efits and cautions of using cover crops, also When legumes represent most of a cover called covers, as partial replacement of falmix, the accumulation of nitrogen over low in semi-arid dryland cropping systems. time in the soil allows for reduced nitrogen “Covers can increase plant diversity, keep fertilizer rates. the soil covered and increase the time active “This helps reduce the risk of soil acidifiroots are in the soil, especially compared cation caused by ammonia-based fertilizer, to fallow,” Jones said, and added that these an increasing issue in our region,” said benefits are all important to regenerate and Jones, adding that it also helps the farmer’s maintain soil health. bottom line. “The main drawback of using covers in “Cover Crops: Soil Health” presents the semi-arid dryland cropping systems is their impact of cover crops on soil microbial use of stored soil water, which can reduce activity, nutrient cycling, soil aggregation cash crop yields the following year,” Jones and soil surface temperature. said. “In our dryland systems, mixed species “Cover Crops: Soil Water and Small covers may not be better for soil health Grain Yield and Protein” presents the rethan a diversity of cash crops planted in sults from years of regional research. Perry continuous rotation, without summer falMiller, co-author and cropping systems low,” Jones said. professor in the Department of Land ReFor covers to be successful, Jones added, sources and Environmental Sciences, has producers need to be clear on the intended found early termination of covers is the key goal of planting a cover, select species suitto minimizing subsequent cash crop loss due able for their environment and equipment, to cover crop water use. ensure covers have sufficient nutrients, start “Cash crop losses are least when lesmall and manageable, and use information gume covers – such as pea or lentil – are from regional research and neighbors who terminated by first bloom, and grasses are are successful. terminated around the time heads emerge If covers are used as forage, the goal, from the sheath,” said Miller. management and economics change from Covers are often grown to increase soil that of covers that are not grazed or hayed. health, Miller added, and soil organic mat“Although we did not include informater contributes to soil health and is directly tion on covers used as forage in these bulrelated to plant residue. letins, many principles apply to systems “However, in dryland systems, the biothat include livestock grazing or haying of mass or plant residue gained by letting covcovers,” Jones said. ers grow past first bloom does not always All three bulletins and the summary offset the lower amount of residue produced MontGuide were produced through colby lower cash crop growth,” Miller said. laboration with additional co-authors Cathy He said covers need to be considered in the Zabinski, ecology professor, and Kathrin whole system, over all rotations on a field, to Olson-Rutz, research associate, both in the determine their net impact on plant residue Department of Land Resources and Envion a given field, including potential to add ronmental Sciences; and Susan Tallman, nitrogen to the soil for the next crop. state agronomist with the USDA Natural “In our dry systems, it is always a balance Resources Conservation Service. between covers contributing plant residue The publications are available online and nitrogen, against the amount of water and as printed copies from MSU Extension they use, which decreases cash crop yield,” Publications at store.msuextension.org or by Miller said. calling 406-994-3273. Small grain protein is usually higher following legume covers. However, nitrogen

Gilleland’s double-barreled cannon

What’s better than a cannon with one barrel? Two! In 1862 Athens, Georgia, carpenter John Gilleland based his design on the naval chain shot, which launched two connected cannonballs out of one barrel. Gilleland’s version had two muzzles loaded with one cannon ball each, and a 10-footlong chain that connected them. When fired simultaneously, the balls-and-chain would (theoretically) mow down the Union lines “Like a scythe cuts wheat.” For the cannon balls to hit their target, however, they had to exit the muzzles at the same time. At the first test firing, they

didn’t…and chaos ensued: The unwieldy projectile veered wildly off course and mowed down a cornfield and several trees before the chain broke. The balls kept going; one smashed a chimney, the other killed a cow. Despite the mishap, Gilleland declared his cannon a success. He sent it to Confederacy commanders for more tests, but their results weren’t any better. So they sent the double-barreled cannon back to Georgia. Today, it sits quietly in front of Athens City Hall.

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* Prices subject to stock on hand

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B23

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Contact Dave Taylor: 406-357-2166

Chinook, MT

Home Phone - 406-357-2162 Highway 2 West, Chinook, MT 1/2 mile west of Chinook

LOADS OF TRAILERS COMING IN EVERY WEEK! CALL FOR MORE INFO! COME SEE OUR NEW LINE OF DOOLITTLE TRAILERS!

NEW DIAMOND C DUMP TRAILERS

Diamond C 14x82-ft. Diamond C 12-ft. goose- Diamond C 16-ft. gooselow-profile dump trailer neck dump trailer with neck dump trailer with dual 10,000# axles....... 7000# triple axles......... with tarp, ramps and 2 ........................ $24,595 ........................ $22,295 jacks................ $16,495

Carhaulers, and single & tandem axle utility trailers

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Diamond C 32-ft., engineered I-Beam frame, tandem duals, 2-10,000 lb axles, 2 piece with folding beavertail, max ramps, dual jacks, tool box.............................................. $21,995 Circle D 31-ft. (3) 7,000 lb./6 torsion axle, 2 piece with folding beavertail, chain basket, dual jacks.........................................................................................................$16,895 Circle D 29-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket..... .........................................................................................................................$17,595 Circle D 27-ft. tandem dual, 2 piece with folding beavertail, dual jacks, chain basket..... .........................................................................................................................$16,995 Circle D 25-ft. (2) 7,000 lb. torsion axles, dual jacks, chain basket, 2 piece with folding beavertail.........................................................................................................$12,995

NEW INVENTORY ON THE WAY!

NEW 2022 STOCK TRAILERS PRONGHORN UTILITY Stop in or call for more info.

IN STOCK NOW & COMING IN!!!

Diamond C & Doolittle Dump Trailers

Doolittle 16-ft. bumper pull, tarp & ramps...........................................................$15,195 Doolittle 14-ft. bumper pull, tarp & ramps...........................................................$13,995 Diamond C 12-ft. bumper pull.............................................................................$13,395 Doolittle 5-ft. x 8-ft. bumper pull, tarp & ramps......................................................$7195

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New LOOK Enclosed Trailers

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SNOWPLOWS 2016 Ford 6.7 diesel, 72,000 miles, new HydraBed, 3 spool Hydra STX

NEW BUMPER PULL UTILITY TRAILERS • 5-ft. x 8-ft. to 83” x 14-ft.

$1295

NEW WORKSAVER

3-point Bale Unroller

USED TRAILERS FOR SALE

Includes cylinder and hoses.

TURNOVER BALL COMPANION™

A hitch when you need it... A level bed when you don’t 5th WHEEL RV HITCH

Mounts to rails bolted under the bed, or attaches easily to B&W’s turnover ball gooseneck hitch. Easy adjustment of height & lateral positions.

Iron Steer 24-ft. lumber roller trailer..............................$8995

4’x7’ Heavy Duty Trailer Mats $80 each

Large Trailer Parts Inventory! Axles • Springs • Lights Fenders • Straps Tie-downs • Jacks Bearings & Seals • Etc.

59,995

2016 Continential enclosed trailer, 7000# axles, barn doors..$7500

8-ft. x 12-ft. flatbed, like new ......... 1993 Trail King TK20 25-ft., new floor, air brakes..............$7500 ...................................... $2500

2012 Diamond C 77” x 12-ft. ....... Knaphide utility body, blue, to fit 8-ft. Utility body, white, 8-ft., to fit single wheel pickups................$1200 ...................................... $2100 single wheel pickups ....... $800

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B24

ACREAGE FOR SALE 30 acres, irrigated land Phone (406) 781-0387 or 217-8945

Dawson County 4-H Public Speaking Contest Andrea Nisley, Dawson County Extension Service

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

2010 Case 8120 combine, 262 RTK AutoGuidance, 3125 engine hours, 2028 separator hours. 2010 Case 2152 draper header with cross auger. Both as a set for $125,995 1987 Versatile 876 tractor with PTO, 12 speed Powershift. ............................................................................ $28,450 2007 Unverferth GC9200 grain cart with roll tarp and 300 gallon hydraulic equipped fire fighting unit mounted........ ............................................................................ $26,450 Negotiable if sold as unit 2015 MacDon PW8 16-ft. pickup header............... $21,000 Text Dave Clark if interested - (406)-788-9859

GLASS TRUCKING, INC.

Grain, Liquid, Hay & Livestock Hauling • In business since 1960 • Visit us at www.glasstrucking.com

Denton, MT 406-567-2232 800-325-8859

Why Advertise in the Trader’s Dispatch?

Reason #1: We are Montana owned and operated, and have been for over 50 years! Reason #2: Our employees have a combined 101 years of experience with this publication! Reason #3: All production and printing are done in Montana, USA, from start to finish! Reason #4: All of our employees are involved, in some capacity, with the agriculture industry. Several have connections to construction and trucking as well. We know our stuff! Reason #5: The Trader’s Dispatch is sent to 22,000 mailboxes in seven main Central/Western States Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and Washington. They go to subscribers who must request it, not just to “farms on record” or general box holders. Our readers LOVE the Trader’s Dispatch, and we LOVE our readers!!

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

John Deere 467 small square baler, 16x18, bale ski liner........................$5500 Flexi-Coil 62 100-ft. wheel boom sprayer, 1000 gallon............................$1200 Flexi-Coil 67XL, 120-ft. wheel boom sprayer, 1600 gallon.......................$5500 Flexi-Coil System 92 40-ft. coil packer harrow........................................$9000 Case 2670 4WD tractor, 220 hp, good tires, 8071 hours.......................$15,500 Case 4690 4WD tractor, 260 hp, poor tires, 6353 hours...........................$6500 Flexi-Coil 1740 air cart and 35-ft. hoe drill, 12” spacing, needs hoses.. $16,000 New Holland 1046 small square bale stacker..........................................$4000 New Holland 1068 small square bale stacker, gas, 2722 hours............$32,000 Ton Right 840 stacker, hauls (8) 4x4 bales, DT466, automatic transmission, 3778 hours........................................................................................$52,000 Westendorf TA26 loader, mounts for David Brown 1210, quick attach bucket and pallet forks....................................................................................$3200 (2) Massey Ferguson 750 combines, 20-ft. rigid headers, Sund pickup headers. Each..............................................................................................$4500 International 810 30-ft. combine header, batt reel, single drive, good wobble box.......................................................................................................$1200 International 810 13-ft. pickup header, Pickett P7200-124 4-bar attachment.... .............................................................................................................$3500 International 810 13-ft. pickup header, Sund attachment........................$1000 Versatile 160 bidirectional tractor, loader, bucket, grapple, small square grapple, Hesston 14-ft. swather head with steel conditioner. Runs but needs engine work......................................................................................$16,000 1997 Peterbilt 320 cab over (ex-garbage truck), Cat 3306, Allison automatic, air conditioning, 46,000 lb rears, heavy front axle, lots of hydraulics............ ..........................................................................................................$15,500 Call/text 406-949-0631, Reasonable offers considered, Townsend, MT

Dawson County 4-H’ers earning recognition at the 2022 4-H Public Speaking Contest were (front, left to right) participants Greta Rickertsen, Lexington; Dallee Barnes, Gothenburg; Lorelai Rickertsen, Lexington; Sophia Burns, Cozad; Grant Wahlgren, Gothenburg; Jaden Hunke, Lexington; Harper Racek, Lexington; Casey Wahlgren, Gothenburg; and Terrence Bliven, Lexington; (back, left to right) Bodee Klemm, Lexington; Augustus Barnes, Gothenburg; Melissa Montano, Kearney; Clay Terrell, Gothenburg; Gabrielle Caraway, Lexington; Alexandra Rickertsen, Lexington; Reid Wahlgren, Gothenburg; Seth Wahlgren, Gothenburg; Griffin Owens, Lexington; Grant Walahoski, Overton; Megan Walahoski, Overton; and Elsie Cool, Gothenburg. Not pictured were Tanner Fairley, Brady; Brooklyn Reiman, Cozad; Carson Reiman, Cozad; Cassidy Reiman, Cozad; and McKenna Reiman, Cozad. Extension Photo

City codes: B = Brady, C = Cozad, G = Gothenburg, K = Kearney, L = Lexington, O = Overton Twenty-six (26) Dawson County 4-H members participated in the 2022 4-H Public Speaking Contest Monday, March 7, at the Dawson County Extension Office in Lexington, according to Andrea Nisley, UN-L Extension Educator. An MP3/radio, courtesy of county sponsor KRVN, was presented to the high individual in each of the three speech divisions. All 4-H’ers received $10 for participating in the contest, courtesy of Dawson County Bankers. State sponsor, Radio Station KRVN, provided county ribbons for all contestants. MP3/radio winners in the speech competition were Alexandra Rickertsen, junior division; and Lorelai Rickertsen, intermediate division. Two $10.00 bills courtesy of the Dawson County 4-H Foundation were presented to Griffin Owens and Harper Racek for being high individuals in the PSA Category. Representing Dawson County at State Public Speaking Contest in June will be Sophia

Burns, Brooklyn Reiman, Greta Rickertsen, Lorelai Rickertsen, and Grant Wahlgren in the intermediate division; Casey Wahlgren in the senior division; and Jaden Hunke, Harper Racek, Brooklyn Reiman and Carson Reiman in the intermediate PSA division. Purple ribbon winners in the junior division were Elsie Cool (G) “Expect the Unexpected”; Griffin Owens (L) “Level Up”; Alexandra Rickertsen (L) “Ketchup and Fries”; Seth Wahlgren (G) “Finally 4-H Age”; Grant Walahoski (O) “How to be Successful in 4-H” and Meg Walahoski (O) “First Five Fears”. Blue ribbon winners in the junior division were Augustus Barnes (G) “Prepping My Pork”; Gabrielle Caraway (L) “Excited for My Summer with Durango”; Tanner Fairley (B) “Serving Up Community Service”; Bodee Klemm (L) “Redman”; Melissa Montano (K) “My First Year”; McKenna Reiman (C) “Three Ps in a Pod” and Clay Terrell (G) “What Should I Show at the Fair?”. Purple ribbon winners in the intermediate division were Terrence Bliven (L) “Speech CONTINUED ON PAGE B25

Irrigation boosts western Kansas land values by $3.8B

By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service The two economists studied the value of A recent report of the value of water in land in western Kansas counties overlying a western Kansas by two Kansas State Univerportion of Ogallala Aquifer, also known as sity agricultural economists has concluded the High Plains Aquifer. In a 2019 study, they that land values in that part of the state are reported a difference of 53% in price between $3.8 billion greater today than they othernon-irrigated and irrigated land. wise would be without access to the Ogallala They arrived at the $3.8 billion added value Aquifer. on irrigated land by assuming an average price “It’s a large, substantial number and it proof $1,662 per acre on non-irrigated land, and vides evidence of just how valuable irrigation approximately 2.57 million acres irrigated in is in western Kansas,” said Gabe Sampson, an Kansas counties overlying the aquifer. associate professor in K-State’s Department “Any premium the irrigated land has over of Agricultural Economics. otherwise similar non-irrigated land provides The study takes a look at ways water is evidence to the value that buyers and sellers captured in order to make a judgment on its put on irrigation production,” Sampson said. value. In this case, farmers draw water from The Ogallala Aquifer in western Kansas is the aquifer to irrigate farm crops and raise considered North America’s largest aquifer, livestock; in 2013, the USDA’s National Agstretching more than 175,000 square miles ricultural Statistics Service listed sales from under eight states. Farmers’ ability to pump eight western Kansas counties overlying the water from the Ogallala – which has been goaquifer at $4.7 billion, or about one-third of ing on for nearly 100 years -- is considered a total agriculture revenue in the entire state. major reason for the transformation of a dry “Putting a value on water is a challenge wasteland into America’s breadbasket. because with other commodities, we have The resource, however, is finite. And in a price for those,” said Nathan Hendricks, a another part of their study, Hendricks and professor of agricultural economics. “If you Sampson were able to determine a market want to know the value of corn or wheat, value for water coming out of the aquifer. those are traded, and we have a price to as“One concern with the aquifer is deplesess their value. tion over time,” Sampson said. “The best “Water is not traded, per se, because it’s way to look at the valuation that depletion very difficult to make trades, so there’s not a has is to look at small changes in water well-functioning market for water in western stocks over time. What we look at is what’s Kansas. It makes it more difficult to place a CONTINUED ON PAGE B25 value.”

Dawson County 4-H Public Speaking

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B25

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

CONTINUED FROM PAGE B24

– the 4-H Way”; Sophia Burns (C) “A Summer With the Boys”; Jaden Hunke (L) “My Hidden Talent”; Brooklyn Reiman (C) “You Can’t Eat Science”; Carson Reiman (C) “Rules”; Greta Rickertsen (L) “Raising the Bar”; Lorelai Rickertsen (L) “What’s in a Name?”; Grant Wahlgren (G) “4-H and Homeschool Go Hand and Hand”; and Reid Wahlgren (G) “It’s No Horsing Around”. Blue ribbon winner in the intermediate division was Cassidy Reiman (C) “Building a Better Me”. Red ribbon winner in the intermediate division was Dallee Barnes (G) “Dorothy Lynch’s Dolly Parton”. Purple ribbon winner in the senior division was Casey Wahlgren (G) “From 4-H

to the Trophy Wall”. Purple ribbon winners in the PSA junior division were Elsie Cool (G) “4-H, Something for Everyone”; and Griffin Owens (L) “Opportunity Knocking”. Purple ribbon winner in the PSA intermediate division were Jaden Hunke (L) “4-H Superheroes”; Harper Racek (L) “Opportunities, Opportunities”; Brooklyn Reiman (C) “Opportunities Abound”; and Cassidy Reiman (C) “4-H Means for All”. Judges for the 4-H Public Speaking Contest were Sandy Stockall, Miranda Stoll, Clay Patton, and Beth Rogers. Emcees were Wesley Thompson (L) and Mathias Pepplitsch (L).

Irrigation boosts land values CONTINUED FROM PAGE B24

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value of irrigation accessibility in Kansas.” called saturated thickness, which is a common Custom built Across the bed toolbox The full report, titled Value of Groundmeasure of groundwater stock. We looked at shorter or longer beds. 70”Lx1O”H x 20’W - complete the difference in irrigated land values between water in the High Plains Aquifer of Western Standard Equip: with stainless steel hinges, arm extensions, gn tray and gas shock. parcels that differ only in their groundwater Kansas, is available online at AgManager. & receiver hitches, stock under the parcel.” info (https://agmanager.info/ag-policy/ side rails, lights, trailer plug & pioneer What they found is that a one foot change in water-policy/value-groundwater-high-plainsLift, Haul and dump with the Krogmann Carry-All quick connects. the groundwater stock is associated with a aquifer-western-kansas). 1-877-745-3783 • www.krogmannmfg.com change between $3-$15 per acre in the value of irrigated land. Calculated out over 2.57 million acres, the market • Controlled Vertical Discharge Flow valuation associated with a • Larger Heavy Duty PEER Bearings Max Hammer Height: 13’2” uniform one foot increase Self-Propelled • Heavier Duty Undercarriage Field Loaders in saturated thickness of the Total Weight: 3541LBS. • Larger Capacity Transition aquifer is between $8-$41 864LB Hammer • Wider Conveyor Belts million. (50% higher capacity than “Hydrologists have cre8S WR similair sized tubes) %3+ ated predictions of what saturated thickness is likely going to do leading up to the year 2050, assuming no other Belt measures are taken and that Drive-Over Pitstops Conveyors we continue on the path that we are on,” Hendricks said. Watch a Bunning Manure “Under that simulation, Spreader shred a Volvo! we expect that in Kansas, the returns to land are expected to Heat Treated Boron Auger Flights decrease by $34.1 million annually by 2050, compared to 3 Year Warranty what those are today, because Fully we are going to have less Welded saturated thickness in 2050.” Construction Hendricks added that the situation may differ across 8S WR parts of Kansas, but “those %3+ 7 ton to 50 ton Capacity places that are already significantly depleted is where HIGH OVER THE ROAD CAPACITY STAINLESS TENDER they are going to feel the hardest impacts of continuing depletion.” Integrated Split Tanks High Sizes from Greaseless The two agricultural econCylinder Flotation available Hydraulic Pivot Bushings Stops 600 ft3 to 1166 ft3 Tires omists also compared the Hitch 8S WR Jack impact of water availability 73+ on livestock production in western Kansas, looking at counties inside the aquifer against those just outside it. One measure indicated that Up to 30’ long having access to the aquifer Dirt Discharge Conveyor Deflector increased animal sales by for extra reach $2.4 billion annually in KanRubber Torsion Suspension sas and increased the number 25” Cage, Spring, Drum, of cattle on feed by 2.4 milMaintenance 20” Smooth & Rubber Packers Free Hubs lion head. Notched Discs “From a policy perspecSEE OUR ALL SEASON HIGH SPEED TILLAGE TOOL - Sizes From 8’ to 45’ tive, it’s useful to understand EQUIPMENT the value of water because IN ACTION! we can balance that against investments made for wa ter conservation strategies,” Sampson said. “And again, recognizing these numbers CALL TO LOCATE provides evidence that it’s YOUR LOCAL DEALER important to recognize the

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B26

National Raisin Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday event is always held on April 30 Raisins deserve to have their day to dry in the warm sun. That day has arrived. It is National Raisin Day. Why raisins are so popular, that one advertiser has dancing raisins in their commercials. Hit songs have been written with raisins and grapes in mind. And, at least one movie has our beloved raisin in its title. Raisins are popular eaten by themselves as a snack, or as an important ingredient in wide range of culinary recipes and treats. Healthy, nutritious and packed with energy, raisins are a basic ingredient for trail mix. They are in cereals, cookies, muffins and cakes. Sprinkle a few raisins in your salad. You will find raisins in both candy and energy bars. Raisins are in some puddings, too. The list goes on and on. Humans have been drying grapes in the sun to make raisins for thousands of years. It is believed the practice started around 2,000B.C. in ancient Egypt and Persia. While many of us love our raisins, not too many people have tried their hand at converting a grape into a raisin. It’s easer than you think. Why don’t you celebrate National Raisin Day by trying your hand at drying grapes into raisins. It makes for a fun school project, or at home with the kids. How to Make Raisins: • Remove the grapes from the stems. • Wash grapes in cold water. • Spread the grapes out on a clean screen or baking tray. • Place the screen in the sun when there will be 3-4 sunny, warm, and dry days in a row. • Turn them once or twice a day. •Place dried raisins in an airtight container or in a baggie until ready to eat. Song of the Day: “I Heard it Through the Grapevine” Movie of the Day: “A Raisin in the Sun” (1961) You can choose to celebrate National Raisin Day in any way you desire. Hopefully, your plan for today will include consumption of ample amounts of raisins. Origin of “National Raisin Day”: We found a reference suggesting this day has been around since the early 1900s.

Winners of Montana Ag in Color Drawing Contest announced

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire Sixth Grade – Maeve Bryan, Sacred The Montana Farm Bureau Federation Heart, Custer County has announced the winners of the Montana Claira Duty received the “Farm Bureau Youth Agriculture Literacy program drawProud” designation. ing contest. “Montana Ag in Color” was Entries were judged by the Montana developed in recognition of National Ag Farm Bureau Women’s Leadership ComWeek, March 20-26, as a creative competimittee on agricultural content, originality, tion for elementary school children. Each neatness and reproducibility. grade was given a different agricultural “A big thank you to those on the selectheme ranging from “Grains of Montana” tion committee for the Montana Ag in and “Cattle in Agriculture” to noxious Color drawing contest, which welcomes weeds, farm safety and ag-related careers. kindergarten through sixth-grade students,” One winner was selected from each grade said MFB Women’s Leadership Commitwith judges selecting one drawing from the tee Chair, Carla Lawrence. “It is always winners to receive the “Farm Bureau Proud” an enjoyable but difficult task to select designation. winners with all the talented artists who Kindergarten – Audrey Gunderson, entered the contest. We hope the students Choteau Elementary, Teton County who participated had fun and learned more First Grade – Aubrey Donnelly, Sacred about agriculture.” Heart, Custer County Winners will attend an educational field Second Grade – Claira Duty, Choteau trip to Helena, MT with their families and Elementary, Teton County MFBF representatives during Ag Week. Third Grade – Leeila Oxarart, Malta Winning entries will be printed and disElementary, Phillips County tributed on usable items and educational Fourth Grade – Olivia Ritchey, Malta materials. They will be posted on the MonElementary, Phillips County tana Farm Bureau website, www.mfbf.org, Fifth Grade – Cheyenne Clements, Hilland Facebook page, @montanafarmbureau. crest Elementary, Wheatland County

2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for Kindergarten – Audrey Gunderson, Choteau Elementary, Teton County

2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for First Grade – Aubrey Donnelly, Sacred Heart, Custer County

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##### Peter the Great, tsar of Russia, practiced dentistry on some of his subjects. ##### Funny, those road signs: “Caution Watch for children!” I mean, how dangerous can a child be?

##### In medieval Japan, dentists extracted teeth with their hands. ##### No thanks, I didn’t fight my way to the top of the food pyramid to become a vegetarian.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B27

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2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for Second Grade – Claira Duty, Choteau Elementary, Teton County. Claira received the “Farm Bureau Proud” designation.

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2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for Third Grade – Leeila Oxarart, Malta Elementary, Phillips County

2011 John Deere 544K, 8150+/hours, enclosed cab with heat and air conditioning, AM/FM radio, cloth air ride seat, 3 cubic yard bucket with teeth and segments, very nice radial tires. Has been through the shop, all repairs have been done, recent service. Super nice condition, has been very well maintained. Located in Spearfish, SD.............................................................$93,900 2011 Case 580SN, 3465+/- hours, enclosed cab, heat, air conditioning, 4x4, extend-a-hoe, power shuttle transmission, ride control, front and rear auxiliary hydraulics, rear hydraulic coupler, 24” and 26” buckets, new tires front and rear. Has been through the shop, just serviced, very nice backhoe. Located in Spearfish, SD........................................................................ $66,900 2011 Bobcat S205, 1805+/- hours, enclosed cab with heat, hydraulic coupler, auxiliary electrics, 72” bucket, tires are approximately 70%, 2050 lb operating load, 4100 lb tip load. Has been through the shop, serviced, jobsite ready. Located in Spearfish, SD.............$32,900 2014 Deere 700K XLT, 3030 hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, hydrostatic drive, 6-way PAT blade, ripper, undercarriage measured approximately 80% left. Has been through the shop, all repairs are done, just serviced, very well maintained dozer. Located in Spearfish, SD.............................$149,500

2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for Fourth Grade – Olivia Ritchey, Malta Elementary, Phillips County

2015 Cat D5K2 XL, 3990 hours, enclosed cab with heat and AC, 6-way PAT blade, rippers, sweeps, hydrostatic drive. We also have a forestry guard package for this dozer. Just been through the shop, all repairs have been done, just serviced. Dozer is in nice condition. Located in Spearfish, SD...........................................................$132,500 2007 Deere 872D, 12,640 hours, pre-emission machine, all-wheel drive, 14-ft. moldboard with a 2-ft. extension, front push block, rear ripper scarifier, low cab, 20.5R25 radial tires @ 90%, full service records available. Major work done at 9500 hours: re-man motor, rebuilt both final drives, both tandems, brakes, circle, differential lock and complete front axle, $82,000 worth of work completed. This machine is in very good condition and is job site ready. Located in Spearfish, SD..................................................$94,900

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page B28

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

SAWMILL FOR SALE Heavy duty stationary sawmill, 45” circular saw blade. Complete. Will trade for a tractor with loader. Phone (406) 363-4907, Forsyth, MT

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Patriot WT sprayer, rebuilt motor, Outback GPS............ .....$17,000.......$32,000 obo REM VRX grain vac.$10,000

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2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for Fifth Grade – Cheyenne Clements, Hillcrest Elementary, Wheatland County

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2022 Montana Ag in Color contest winner for Sixth Grade – Maeve Bryan, Sacred Heart, Custer County

Seed selection to combat alfalfa diseases

By Melissa Bartels, Universty of Nebrasks, Lincoln conditions, occurring in as little as a few Alfalfa is Nebraska’s 3rd most valuable days. In established stands, Phytophthora crop. As you think about selecting alfalfa varieties to plant this year; be sure to considroot rot causes taproot issues resulting in up to a 50% yield loss and progressive decline er varieties available with greater resistance over time and potential winter kill. to diseases. Anthracnose and Phytophthora With both of these diseases’ symptoms root rot are two of the most serious alfalfa are most devastating on susceptible alfalfa diseases we are faced with here in Nebraska. Anthracnose can appear anytime of the varieties. Therefore, proper seed selection will be the first line of defense for disease year on any age of alfalfa stand. Affecting the stems and crowns of the alfalfa plant, management. Select varieties of alfalfa seed that have at least a moderate to high this disease can move rapidly and signifiresistance to anthracnose and Phytophthora cantly lower alfalfa production in as little as root rot to effectively prevent yield and one to two growing seasons. In some cases, stand losses. There are multiple races of andisease stress can reduce alfalfa’s ability to with stand cold temperatures resulting in thracnose that have been identified to cause economic damage to alfalfa in the Midwest, winter kill. Phytophthora root rot is a major cause race 1, 2 and the newly discover more aggressive race 5. Be sure to consult your seed of seedling death and the most common representative to get the best protection for root rot affecting all stages of alfalfa. This your alfalfa fields as new varieties are compathogen can cause seedling damping off in ing to the market this year. new stands followed by plant death in wet

Operation exploding chicken

In 1957 the British Army was worried that the Soviet Union would invade West Germany, so the Brits hatched a plan called Operation Blue Peacock to secretly bury nuclear land mines there. Each mine would have half the capacity as the bomb dropped on Nagasaki. But there was a problem to overcome: The mines required warmth to detonate, and German winters are cold. So the British considered wrapping the mines in fiberglass pillows to keep them toasty, Another pro-

posal involved packing live chickens in the bomb casings with enough seed and water to keep the chickens alive. Secretly burying nuclear weapons (and chickens) in an allied country is generally frowned upon. Ultimately, the Ministry of Defense concluded that Operation Blue Peacock was “politically flawed” and that risk of nuclear fallout contaminating the rest of Europe was unacceptable.” The project was canceled in 1958.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 – Page C1

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C2

Advertising Deadline for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

Montana Department of Research Centers has vacancies at these positions Assistant Farm Operations Manager - Huntley, Montana - $16.864 - $18.50 per hour, commensurate with experience, education and qualifications. AES-SARC. STAFF-VA-22250. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/28795 for more information and to apply. Research Associate - Weed Science - Huntley, Montana - Salary commensurate with experience, education, and qualifications. AES-SARC. STAFF-VA-22244. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/28721 for more information and to apply. Research Associate - Agronomy - Huntley, Montana - $40,000 annually, commensurate with experience, education and qualifications.AES-SARC. STAFF-VA-21155. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/24620 for more information and to apply. Research Associate - Havre, Montana - $36,000 - $42,000 annually, commensurate with experience, education and qualifications. AES-NARC. STAFF-VA-22261. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/28909 for more information and apply. Assistant Ranch/Farm Operations Manager - Havre, Montana - $16.864 - $20.895 per hour, commensurate with experience, education and qualifications. AES-NARC. STAFF-VA-22197. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/28151 for more information and apply. Research Associate - Sidney, Montana - Salary commensurate with experience, education and qualifications. AES-EARC. STAFF-VA-21226. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/28606 for more information and apply. Postdoctoral Research Associate - Sidney, Montana - $45,000 - $48,000 annually, commensurate with experience, education and qualifications. AES-EARC. STAFF-VA-22223. Go to https://jobs.montana.edu/postings/28483 for more information and apply. Summer Student Help - Contact Justin.Vetch1@montana.edu. AES-WTARC. Summer Student Help - Age 16, valid drivers license - Contact: tbalzer@montana.edu. AERSARC

What is struvite and how is it used?

Soil Science Society of America Phosphorus is one of the main “ingredients” for healthy plant growth. Plants get phosphorus from the soil. And much of this phosphorus is applied to farm fields in the form of fertilizers. The major current source of phosphorus, which comes from rock, is running out. Plus, it must be mined, and then chemically converted and transported long distances. This costs money and uses valuable resources. The Soil Science Society of America’s (SSSA) February 15th Soils Matter blog takes a look at research that is making a circular phosphorus cycle through struvite reclamation. Bloggers Kristofor R. Brye, University of Arkansas, and Lauren Greenlee, Pennsylvania State University, write about their research into reclaiming phosphorus – in the form of struvite – from wastewater treatment plants. Research is looking at alternative ways to retrieve phosphorus, such as in the form of struvite. Struvite is a chemical compound that contains not only phosphorus, but magnesium and other elements like nitrogen. All of these are important nutrients for crops. Struvite has shown promise for use in agriculture as an alternative fertilizer-phosphorus source. Both greenhouse and row-crop studies suggest that struvite is a viable fertilizer compound, compared to traditional fertilizers. Wastewater treatment plants work to purify water so that it can be reused. They fall under strict standards from the Environmental Protection Agency. Struvite can precipitate from wastewater in similar ways to rock candy formation. Scientists have found that it is not only possible to pull struvite from wastewater, but that it can be done on a large scale. Brye and Greenlee’s teams used both chemical and electrochemical methods to precipitate the struvite from the wastewater. Their field studies also showed the struvite’s slow release of phosphorus may benefit the environment. 2022 marks the 50-year anniversary of the Clean Water Act. This Act aims to restore and maintain the physical, chemical, and biological integrity of the nation’s water resources. Struvite may play a future role in accomplishing the objectives of the Clean Water Act. Struvite may also play an integral role in supporting the sustainability of agriculture and food production with recycled nutrient fertilizer sources. Research about struvite and its uses will help keep people fed and protect the environment, just as the Clean Water Act envisioned. Drs. Brye and Greenlee recently published their research in Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment Journal, a publication of the American Society of Agronomy and the Crop Science Society of America. To learn more about this important work, visit the Soils Matter blog: https://soilsmatter.wordpress.com/2022/02/15/what-is-struvite-and-howis-it-used.

Oatmeal Cookie Day

Celebrated on: April 30th Although no record seems to exist regarding the origins of Oatmeal Cookie Day, the Internet is filled with evidence that it is a genuine celebration of what is considered to be the healthiest cookie of all. Oatcakes have been relied on to deliver quick boosts of energy since the middle ages and though recipes are today far more elaborate and tasty, oatmeal cookies are still trusted to supply a healthy dose of fibre and iron. Oatmeal Cookie Day is also trusted to flood the internet with fresh ideas for baking enthusiasts on how to best serve up the humble oat flake. First cultivated thousands of years ago and eaten as a type of porridge, oatmeal is now dressed in the finest of fruits, nuts, candies and spices to reign supreme in cookie jars around the world. Oatmeal Cookie Day is a fitting tribute to the taste and versatility of oats.

96th Little International winners announced

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C3

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NDSU Extension and Ag Research News

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Tyler Goplen, a junior in agricultural economics from Canby, Minnesota, was named the overall showman at the 96th Little International at North Dakota State University (NDSU) on February 12. Pictured L to R: Gabby Nemitz, beef superintendent; Jim Hennessy, swine judge; Jake Aanden, dairy judge; Zac Hall, beef judge; Jackie Buckley, Little I Agriculturist of the Year; Ashlyn Dilley, Little I manager; Goplen; Jade Koski, Little I assistant manager; Hope Willson, Little I queen; Joy Dahlen, Little I princess; Brooke Kunz, Little I princess; and Brian Schermerhorn, sheep judge. CONTINUED ON PAGE C4

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C4

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1996 Ford F350, V8, automatic, 13-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers............................................... $8000 1989 Ford F450 utility truck, 11-ft. bed, 460, automatic....................................................................... $2500 1999 Ford F550 diesel, automatic, flatbed with lift gate................................................................... $9000 1999 Ford F550 4x4 flatbed, V10, automatic... $10,000 1985 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 8000 lb Auto Crane, compressor.............................$11,000 1994 Ford F600 service truck, diesel, 5+2 speed, 6200# IMT crane, compressor, hydraulic outriggers... ....................................................................... $12,500 1985 Ford F700 4x4 service truck, IMT 5000 lb crane, underhood air compressor, outriggers........... $15,000 1992 Ford F700 diesel, 8 speed, 13.5-ft. flatbed, 5000 lb crane, outriggers........................................ $10,000 1986 Ford F800 National 228 37-ft. crane, 14-ft. dump bed................................................................. $10,000 1993 International 4800 4x4 bucket truck, DT466, 10 speed, 61-ft. reach......................................... $20,000 1979 GMC chip truck........................................... $6500

1989 International 41-ft. bucket truck, diesel, automatic.............................................................. $10,000 1981 International 1800 4x4 flatbed, 14,000 lb knuckle boom.............................................................. $12,500 1999 Haulin 31-ft. flatbed (expands to 34-ft.), telescopic hitch and air brakes. Good for round bales ............ ....................................................................... $10,000 12-ft. flatbed, 3200 lb. IMT crane, air compressor......... .......................................................................... $5000 Pesci 6000 KG knuckle boom............................. $5000 Maintainer service crane, 6000 lb...................... $6000 (11) 20-ton 24-ft. tilt bed trailers........... $7500 - $12,500 12-ton 22-ft. tilt bed trailer.................................... $6500 16-ft. flatbed dump with hoist............................... $3500 1-ton utility beds, starting at................................. $1000 2 ton dump boxes, each...................................... $1000 Buckets for skid steer loaders.................................Call Forklift forks.............................................................Call 16” to 36” augers.................................... $750 to $1750 (4) General 1200x20 unused highway tires.......... $800

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96th Little International winners announced CONTINUED FROM PAGE C3

Tyler Goplen, a junior in agricultural economics from Canby, Minnesota, was named the overall showman at the 96th Little International at North Dakota State University (NDSU) on February 12. Alexis Vanderberghe, a sophomore in animal science from Cleveland, North Dakota, was named reserve champion. Goplen is the son of Gary and Kari Goplen, and Vanderberghe is the daughter of Paul and Lori Vanderberghe. The 96th Little International was organized by the NDSU Saddle and Sirloin Club at Shepperd Arena on the NDSU campus. “The Little International Livestock Show is the largest student-run event on the NDSU campus, involving over 300 students,” said Claire Leiseth, Little I publicity chairman and a junior in animal science from Ada, Minnesota. “The show features showmanship classes of beef, dairy, sheep and swine as well as ham curing and public speaking contests.” The overall showman is determined using a round-robin contest where each species’ overall showman is required to show all other species. Winners of each species and other Little I competitions were: Dairy Champion -- Maren Berntson, Kulm, North Dakota, sophomore in exercise science, daughter of Lowell and Carol Berntson Reserve Champion -- Sean Nichols, Sykeston, North Dakota, senior in accounting, son of Tom and Carrie Nichols Beef Champion -- Goplen Reserve Champion -- Jaxon Deckert, Arena, North Dakota, junior in animal science, son of Justin and Carrie Deckert Sheep Champion -- Brock Erickson, Stewartville, Minnesota, junior in animal science, son of Shawn and Megan Erickson Reserve Champion -- Caleb Hauck, Forbes, North Dakota, sophomore in agricultural economics, son of Keith and Janell Hauck Swine Champion -- Vandeberghe Reserve Champion -- Kasi Holm, Ashley, North Dakota, sophomore in elementary education, daughter of Barry and Roxanne Holm The show also included a novice division of showmanship for individuals who had never competitively shown their species. Novice winners were: Dairy -- Quinn Czeck, Holdingford, Minnesota, freshman in agribusiness, daughter of Tom and Melissa Czeck Beef -- Cole Lacko, Prior Lake, Minnesota, senior in agricultural engineering, son of Andrew and Michelle Lacko Sheep -- Brooklyn Kuzel, Lidgerwood, North Dakota, junior in animal science, daughter of Lori and Jody Kuzel Swine -- Jacklyn Pazdernik, New Salem, North Dakota, sophomore in nursing, daughter of Mike and Dana Pazdernik Other contests that took place before February 13 included: Public Speaking - Students prepared a speech about this year’s Little I theme “The American Dream” First -- Hauck Second -- Stetson Urlacher, Regent, North Dakota, freshman in agricultural communications, son of Gregg and Mary Urlacher Ham Curing -- Top 10 individuals’ hams were auctioned off during the Little I night show First -- Gus Peterson, Hallock, Minnesota, senior in animal science, son of Noel and Heather Peterson Second – Kuzel

Hug A Plumber Day

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C5

Celebrated on: April 25th There’s an unsung hero that has brought us the warmth and comfort of life as we know it. Every day they work to ensure that you have water flowing to your home, that your toilet washes away the unmentionable results of being human, and that your clothes can both be washed, and take away the dirt that had soiled them. Hug A Plumber Day reminds us to sing the praises of these important men and women who make sure that modern living remains clean. History of Hug A Plumber Day The history of plumbers goes back to the birth of internal plumbing and sewers, and are responsible for the spread of civilization away from naturally occurring bodies of fresh water. Initially, they worked to ensure that all of the wastewater from a community was piped into the river or ocean the community was built on, but as time and infrastructure improved, they built massive pipelines that brought fresh water inland and moved sewage away to treatment plants where it could be passed into natural waterways. The most visible, and arguably one of the most important, variety of plumbers are those who service all the homes in a community. When you have a leak in your home, you call the plumber. Is your toilet plugged and the plunger just isn’t doing the job? You call a plumber. Building a new home and need to make sure it’s all piped correctly? Plumbers are there to make sure your home will remain comfortable for years to come! Hug A Plumber Day reminds you that you have many of your modern comforts because of their tireless efforts, and giving them a hug is the least you can do to thank them! How to celebrate Hug A Plumber Day Hug A Plumber Day is remarkably easy to celebrate! You just need to find your local plumbers, gird yourself against the smell that often comes with such an unsavory job, and wrap them up in a big hug to thank them for doing the job that so few people will! Every time you take a shower, wash your hands, get a glass of water, or flush the toilet, you have a plumber to thank. Hug A Plumber Day is a great time to remember these heroes and the efforts they put forth each and every day.

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C6

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Severe weather looms; make plans now to stay safe

By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service There is a common joke in Kansas – and many parts of the country – that goes something like this: If you don’t like the weather right now, just wait a few minutes. Kansas State University meteorologist Chip Redmond agrees that weather in Kansas can change pretty quickly, so it’s important to know what to do in any situation in order to remain safe. “It starts with preparedness,” said Redmond, who is also manager of the Kansas Mesonet. “We all should have a plan, including such things as just knowing how you get your weather alerts. You may get those from a weather radio or other sources, such as news media. And then, you need to talk with your family.” The National Weather Service has declared March 7-11 as Severe Weather Awareness Week across the country, encouraging all people to practice what they would do if faced with a real weather emergency. “Practicing and having a plan saves lives,” Redmond said. “That is especially true in rural areas where appropriate shelter may be many miles away, a scenario many Kansans may be in.” Redmond said having a “Go” bag -- something you can quickly grab and take to a shelter -- is important for most weather emergencies. The bag should include such items as medicines, extra clothes, radio, food, water and even something to keep kids entertained. The best place to wait out severe weather “is always the lowest, central location in the home,” Redmond said. “If you only have a first floor – and not a basement – the ideal spot is a centrally located hallway or bathroom. Stay away from windows.” If caught outside, “don’t go under trees and don’t try to out-run tornadoes in your car,” Redmond said. “A ditch, believe it or not, is a really safe place to go if you’re outside. Get down in the ditch; debris will typically blow over you. If you’re in a place without a ditch, get down on the ground as low as you can so you don’t have things hitting you.” For specific weather emergencies, Redmond shared additional tips: Lightning • Get inside. Avoid porches and over-hangs. “You can still get hit by lighting in those areas,” he said. • Stay away from windows. • Stay off electronics that are hooked into a wall, including computer and cell phone. • Stay out of the shower, or other water sources. “You don’t want to be operating anything that can carry electricity, whether it’s water or wire,” Redmond said. “If there’s a lightning strike on something away from your house, it’s going to travel through that source.” Tornado On average, Kansas has 95 tornadoes per year, though only 17 were reported in 2020; the most the state has ever had was nearly 200 in 2008. “This is tornado alley for a reason,” Redmond said. “We need to be prepared and be knowledgeable about what to do when a tornado warning is issued.” The peak time for tornadoes in Kansas is April through June, often referred to as tornado season. But Redmond said tornados can occur any time of year and are solely dependent on atmospheric conditions – spring provides a classic clash of southern winds with Gulf moisture meeting north winds with colder, drier air from the Arctic areas. A basement or lower level of the house – away from windows -- is always the safest spot to wait out a tornado warning. High winds Redmond said Kansas gets approximately 600 wind damage reports annually. High winds – defined as those over 55 miles per hour – create problems not only by downing trees, but by making driving conditions and visibility more difficult. As with tornadoes, the safest place during a wind storm is inside in a central location, away from windows. Hail In an average year, there are more than 1,000 reports of hail in Kansas. Severe hail is defined as 1 inch or more in diameter. “That seems fairly small until they’re coming at you at a high rate of speed from the sky,” Redmond said. One inch hail can cause damage to roofs and cars and even rip siding off the side of a house. CONTINUED ON PAGE C7

Severe weather looms; make plansnow to stay safe CONTINUED FROM PAGE C6

“And it can threaten your life,” Redmond said. “If you get hit with multiple hail stones at 1 inch diameter, you’re going to know it. And if you get hit in the wrong place, it can kill you.” Flooding It’s much easier to prepare for flooding while at home, Redmond said. “All you really need to know is your proximity to a flood plain,” he said. “To determine your risk, know the low-lying areas and where water runs.” Away from home – and especially when driving – the risks due to flooding are much greater. On the road, the best advice is “turn around, don’t drown,” according to Redmond. “The reason for that is you might see water over the road, and it may look like just a little bit, but it

can be moving at a high rate of speed,” he said. “Six inches of water can move a car effectively.” In addition, the road under the water may not be intact, he said. More information about staying safe during many weather emergencies is available online from the National Weather Service (https://www.weather.gov/safety/).

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C7

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

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Who discovered Antarctica?

History tells us that the explorer James Cook discovered Antarctica in 1773. But did someone beat him to it? A map found in a library in Istanbul in 1929, drawn by Piri Reis, a Turkish admiral, appears to show the topography of Antarctica. But the map dates to 1513… more than 200 years before Cook’s expedition. Even stranger, the continent was completely covered by ice in the 1500s. The land that Reis seems to have depicted (underneath the ice) hadn’t been visible since perhaps 4000 B.C. The map, drawn on camel-skin parchment has been certified as genuine, and Reis was renowned for his accuracy. His map shows specific details of South American’s coastline and geography that were thought to be unknown to the Turks. Although skeptics point out that the crudely drawn land to the south isn’t necessarily Antarctica, the U.S. Hydrographic Office confirmed that the map accurately depicts part of the continent: “This indicates the coastline had been mapped before it was covered by the icecap…We have no idea how the data on this map can be reconciled with the supposed state of geographical knowledge in 1513.” ##### You know you’re getting old when you attach a cord to your cordless phone because you’re tired of looking for it.

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C8

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Are you getting your omega-3 fats?

Julie Garden-Robinson, NDSU Extension food and nutrition specialist “How many servings of seafood and fish did you eat during the past week?” The presenter posed this question to attendees. Unfortunately, I was not meeting the goal. Would you meet the goal of two servings of fish or seafood a week? That’s about eight ounces weekly. The palm of an average adult’s hand is the visual representation of a “serving” for fish or seafood. I put fish on my home menu that day to join our usual mix of meat, poultry, beans, nuts and seeds as protein sources. Fresh, canned and frozen fish and seafood all count toward the goal. Canned and frozen fish usually offer money savings too. Why do nutrition experts recommend eating more fish and seafood? This high-protein food is somewhat unique compared with other foods in its significant content of omega-3 fats. Let’s stroll back to biology or chemistry class for a minute. “Omega-3” refers to the placement of the double bond in the long chain of carbon atoms that make up fats. “Omega” means “the end.” Omega-3 means the double bond in the carbon chain is third from the end of the chain. You might see EPA, DHA or ALA on supplements or in some cases, on baby formula containers. We find EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) naturally in fish and seafood. ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) refers to the omega-3 fats in plants. Usually, labels list the abbreviation instead of the tonguetwister scientific names, fortunately for us. You can impress your friends with these details. Infant formula is supplemented with DHA because of its role in brain and eye development during infancy. Breast milk naturally contains this fatty acid, but the mom’s diet also determines the amount of DHA in the milk produced. For adults, adequate amounts of omega-3 fats in our diet can help prevent heart disease. CONTINUED ON PAGE C10

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2019 John Deere S790, 473 HP, 2WD, 671 engine/496 separator hours, Pro Drive transmission with Harvest Smart, advanced PowerCase tailboard, TriStream rotor, fixed speed feederhouse, power folding GT extensions, small wire concaves, 28.5-ft unloading auger, 1100/45R46 front tires, 710/60R30 rear tires, GPS monitor, display and premium activation. Stock #72735.....$412,500 (1) 2019 John Deere S790, 1100/45R46 fronts, Premium cab, full GPS, Combine Advisor, Pro Drive transmission, hydraulic fore/aft tilt cyclinder, TriStream rotor, extended wear package, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, advanced PowerCast tailboard, 723 engine hours, 447 separator hours. Stock #72734.$412,500 (1)

#72742

2020 John Deere S780, loaded small grain, full GPS and warranty, premium cab/radio, leather seat, advanced tailboard, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, TriStream rotor, powerfolding grain tank, 28.5-ft. unloading auger, IF 520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 tires. Stock #73376..........................$439,000 (14) 2019 John Deere S780, 473 HP, 693 engine/544 separator hours, chopper, 2WD, ProDrive transmission, PowerCast tailboard, TriStream rotor, Contour Master variable speed feederhouse, powerfold grain tank extensions, small grain concaves, 28.5 ft. auger, 520/85R42 front and 750/65R26 rear. Stock #78384..........................$375,000 (12) 2012 John Deere S670, 3 speed trans., HD tilt cylinder with high torque fixed speed drive, extended wear TriStream rotor, 26-ft. unload auger, full grain tank sensor, chopper with manual tailboard, 800/70R38 with 4” spacer, sidehill kit, AutoTrac ready, 2630 display on the armrest. Stock #78836........$135,000 (3) 2005 Case IH 2388, small grain, 4788 engine/3628 separator hours, internal chopper, rock trap, 305.L-32 tires at 80%, no rear weights, 2 feederhouse cylinders, no GPS. Stock #77380............................$34,000 (14)

2020 John Deere S780, small grain, 2WD, 520/85R42 front tires with duals, 750/65E26 rear tires, chopper, yield monitor, sidehill, VariStream rotor, fore/aft Active Yield Harvest, Mobile Advisor package, PowerCast tailboard, power folding bin extension, 28.5ft. auger. Stock #72720...........$440,000 (15) 2015 John Deere S680, single IF 800/70R38 lateral tilt, fixed speed deederhouse (with fore/aft tilt), ProDrive transmission PowerCase tailboard, TriStream rotor (standard wear), power fold grain tank covers, 26-ft. unloading auger, premium XM radio, LED lights and extremity lights, small wire concaves, interactive combine adjust, leather seat, 2630 display, SF-1 AT act., SF3000. Stock #70512..........................$267,500 (14) 2014 John Deere S670, loaded with features and through the shop, 2630 display with AutoTrac activation, 3000 receiver, Contour Master, TriStream rotor (bullet), ProDrive, 800R38 drive tires, 600 rears, manual grain tank extensions, manual vane tailboard, HID lights, 26-ft. unloading auger. Stock #72084. ................................................$129,500 (14)

Go to our website today: www.frontlineagsolutions.com

2018 John Deere S780, regular wear package, premium cab, full GPS, heavy duty tilt cylinders, axle spacers, Pro Drive transmission, TriStream rotor, 28.5-ft. auger, advanced PowerCast tailboard, Gen 4 Command Center. Stock #72742......................$322,500 (1) 2020 John Deere S780, IF520R42 duals, Active Yield, Combine Advisor, 28.8-ft. unloading auger, power folding tops, Contour Master fore/aft (90mm cylinders), small grain wind board. Stock #73399...... $455,000 (11) 2008 John Deere 9870STS, Contour Master, 5-speed CMD touch FH, premium cab, PowerCast tailboard, 22-ft. unload auger, deluxe header control with header height sensing, Intelligent Power management. Stock #79600........................................$73,500 (1)

#75162

2016 John Deere S680, 900/60R-32 singles, chopper, yield monitor, fore/aft Active Yield Harvest, Mobile Advisor package, PowerCast tailboard, regular wear package, premium cab, enhanced air suspension seat, LED lighting package and header extremity lights, AutoTrac, complete with harvest monitor, (SF1), GreenStar 3, 2630 display, ProDrive transmission with Harvest Smart feedrate control, 110KW heavy duty tilt cylinder, high torque fixed speed drive system - 3.15” (80 mm) lift cylinders, 28.5-ft. auger. Stock #75162..........................$252,500 (12) 2017 John Deere S680, 970 engine/655 separator, Contour Master, IF520/85R42 duals, 750/65R26 rear tires, PowerCast tailboard, powerfold grain tank, 26-ft. unload auger, TriStream rotor, complete GPS system, extended warranty 10/2022 or 1500 hours. Stock #76897..........................$305,000 (14)

#75577

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

2011 Case IH 7120, small grain, 2225 engine/1685 separator hours, lateral tilt feederhouse, internal chopper/spreader, 900/60R32 single front, 540/65R30 rear tires, Pro 600 display, no receiver or nav. controller. Platform not included. Stock #75577......................................$97,500 (14)

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C9

View our FULL inventory at www.FrontlineAgSolutions.com

Now is the best time to upgrade your equipment. Don’t wait until you’re in the thick of the busy season to realize that your equipment isn’t going to get the job done! Call or stop in today!

SELF PROPELLED SPREADERS & SPRAYERS

Several used John Deere and competitive self-propelled and pull-type spreaders & sprayers in stock! Variety of boom makes and widths available. Several units are ready to roll with turnkey GPS!

2003 John Deere 4710, 90-ft. boom, 20” spacing, poly boom pipe, 800 gallon poly tank, 5 boom sections, 3 tip nozzle bodies, manual air ride, hydraulic tread adj., fenders, 420/80R46=20%, Trimble CFX750 w/Field IQ, ATU Style steering wheel kit. Stock #77704.........................$54,000 (14) 2012 John Deere 4830 sprayer with stainless steel tank, 100-ft. boom, 20-inch nozzle spacing, eductor, traction control, RH and LH fence row nozzles, marker, 420/80R-46 tires. Stock #79572................. . ...............................................$150,000 (1) 2008 John Deere 4930, L3220G4 New Leader dry box spreader, wheel slip control, auto air spring level system, Halogen field lighting, radar speed sensor, belly shields, wheel motor shields, 620/70R46 tires, no sprayer components. Stock #80223........... . .................................................$67,500 (3)

#71958

2011 Case IH Patriot 4420, 120-ft. boom, 20” spacing, 1200 gallon SS tank, 650/65R38 tires, AIM Command, full GPS. Stock #71958...................................$104,000 (2) Melroe Spra-Coupe 218, 60-ft. booms, 20 inch spacing, 200 gallon poly tank, foam marker, Raven controller. Stock #79731.... . ..................................................$7000 (11) 2012 Hagie DTS10 sprayer, 90-ft. boom, 20” spacing, 1000 gallon tank, full GPS display and receiver, hydraulic tread adjustment. Stock #79813.........................$95,000 (14) 2004 Flexi-Coil S67XL, pull-type sprayer, 1500 gallon rinse tank, inductor, 90-ft. boom, 2 way bodies, rate controller. Stock #79376...................................$13,000 (11)

John Deere R4045, with 132-ft. carbon fiber booms, Exact Apply, full GPS system, warranty through 3/2022 or 2000 hours, auto solution control, VF 420/95R50 tires, eductor, boom air purge, LED lighting, premium radio, 5 sensor boom leveling. Stock #74435...................................$435,000 (4)

#74434

Are you ready to make the spring field work easier? Take a look at the many options of 4WD, loader, and row crop tractors that we have available! Anything to match your operation and budget!

2021 John Deere 6145M row crop tractor, 24 speed PowrQuad, 3 rear remotes, 660R loader with lights and 96” bucket and 5-tine grapple, AutoTrac ready with Cornerpost activation, 520/85R38 rear tires (4 450# wheel weights), 420/85R28 front tires, Cold Start II, panorama glass roof. Stock #80067............. $165,000 (14)

#79654 2018 John Deere R4045, 132-ft. carbon fiber booms, ExactApply, front fill, auto solution control, 5 sensor boom leveling, 20” spacing, VF 420/95R50 tires, extended warranty 3/2022 or 2000 hours. Stock #74434..... . .............................................$425,000 (12) 2012 Terragator TG8400 fertilizer spreader, 70-ft. boom, CVT transmission, single box, section control, electric roll tarp, Raven GPS, foam marker. Stock #79261.............. . ............................................. $110,000 (11)

#79681

2012 Massey-Ferguson 7624 row crop tractor, Dyna-VT transmission, 4 SCVs, 540/1000 PTO, 3-point hitch, front axle suspension, dual 480/80R46 tires, Xenon work lights, deluxe air suspension seat, 4 rear weights, self-leveling 988 loader with bucket and grapple. Stock #79681............ ............................................. $120,000 (1)

#80289

#77001

2015 Terragator TG400B spreader, 70-ft. boom, VIper Pro Display, float tires, micro bin, HID lights, Agco CVT tranmission, 365 hp engine. Stock #77001.....$117,500 (14)

AIR DRILLS

Check out our large selection of good used air drills and planters. Spring planting is just around the corner.

#77521

#78483 2015 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 7.5” spacing, single shoot, All Run Blockage, solid gauge wheels, 430 bushel tow behind cart, 3-tank, 8 run, hydraulic drive (section command) conveyor. Stock #77521.............................. $195,000 (1) 2012 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 7.5” spacing, narrow spoked gauge wheels, John Deere All Run Blockage, flotation tires, 430 tow behind cart, 1A81910HJCG745789 mechanical drive, variable rate, SS tank, 10” auger with hopper extension, black and 2 green meters, front duals 16.5L-16.1 tires, 30.5L-32R2 rear. Stock #77024.................. $175,000 (14) 2012 John Deere 1890, 60-ft., 10” spacing, Deere All Run Blockage, single shoot, mechanical drive, 430 bushel tow between cart. Stock #75416................... ......................................... $145,000 (12) 2013 John Deere 1830, hoe drill, 61-ft., 10” spacing, 1” points, 550 lb. trip standards, 4x22 steel press wheel (customer capped in 2021), 430 bushel tow between cart (mechanical drive), variable rate, single shoot delivery, 10” auger, primary blockage (Deere), dual wing caster wheels. Stock #80069................. ..........................................$112,500 (14) 2005 Bourgault 5710/3225, 42-ft. 7.5” spacing, SS, 1” points, narrow steel press wheels, no blockage, 225 bushel tow between cart, 50,000 acres. Stock #77435................................ $26,500 (1)

4WD and ROW CROP TRACTORS

2011 John Deere 1895, 42-ft., 10” spacing, double shoot with dry fertilizer delivery tube, steel gauge wheel, cast fertilizer closing wheel, tow between cart, All Run Blockage, warning system for seed only, dual 31x13.5-15 high flotation tires, 430 bushel tow between 3-tank cart. Stock #78483...........$107,500 (11) 1993 Flexi-Coil 2320, tow between, single shoot cart, 6 run, 7” auger. Stock #76030................................... $9000 (1) 1998 John Deere 1780 corn planter, 31row with 15” spacing, 1.6 bu. hoppers, markers, rubber closing wheels, flex fold frame. Stock #72367.... $47,500 (1)

1=Conrad: 888-397-6851 2=Cut Bank: 888-673-9310 3=Choteau: 888-728-9254 4=Dillon: 888-213-2793

2021 Case IH Maxxum 145 T4B, cab, MFWD, partial power shift, rear PTO 540/1000, loader, 460/85R38 rear tires - 95%, 380/85R28 front tires - 95%, 3 rear hydraulic outlets, self-leveling loader, suspended cab, seat - instructional, 6 rear weights. Stock #80289...................... ........................................... $138,000 (15) 2014 Challenger MT535D, classic, 150 engine,/120 PTO HP, MFWD, cab, 24/24 powershift, 4 SCVs, 3-point, 540/1000 PTO, 480/80R42 singles, rear weights, loader/grapple. Tag #80287.... $90,000 (1) 2015 John Deere 8295R, 295 hp, MFWD, ILS suspension, guidance ready receiver and display, IVT, 1000 PTO, Cat 4N/3-point hitch with Quik coupler, 5 SCVs, 420/85R34 front tires with duals, 480/80R50 rear tires with duals, front and rear weights. Stock #79963....................... ........................................... $255,000 (16) 2021 John Deere 8RT 340, track tractor, IVT (26 MPH) RH reverse, 25” tracks on 76” spacing (6500 Series) standard mid rollers, Ultimate cab, air seat with cab suspension. Ultimate lighting, 6 remotes, IPM (Intelligent Power Management), 20,000# 3-point with coupler (Cat4N/3) 4600 disply with automation 3.0, 6000 receiver (SF3&RTK ready) Radar, 22 front weights, 12 front side weights. Stock #78588............................... $405,000 (14)

Go to our website today:

www.frontlineagsolutions.com

11=Lewistown: 800-823-3373 12=Havre: 800-621-5701 13=Chester: 406-759-5010

14=Great Falls: 888-760-2005 15=Belgrade: 866-282-3337 16=Livingston: 800-824-3932

2021 John Deere 9470, 4WD, LSW800/55R46 tires, E18 18/6 PowerShift transmission, PTO, Led Lights, 4600 display (no extended monitor) Premium 3.0 activation, no receiver, Cat IV drawbar, 4 remotes, 59 GPM single pump, greasable steering pins, heavy weight package, (1400# on each inside dual, 3 450# on each rear outer dual). Stock #79654......... ........................................... $425,000 (14) 2019 John Deere 9520R, 4WD, E18, Efficiency Manager Hydracushion suspension, IF800/70R38 duals (Firestone), Premium Commandview with active seat, premium lights (LED), 4600 Command Center with premium activation, 6000 receiver (SF1), 5 remotes with standard flow pump (58 GPM), no PTO, 36 front weights, 6000# in wheel weights, radar, back up alarm. Available in May. Stock #77840............................... $355,000 (14) 1996 John Deere 8870, 4WD, 370 hp, Synchro transmission, Trimble Guidance, 3 hydraulics, 24.5-32 tires with duals (30%). Stock #75407....................... $45,000 (12) 2013 New Holland T9615 track tractor, includes GPS (262 receiver, Nav II ontroller) 16 speed powershift, 36” tracks, 6 SCVs, no 3-point, no PTO, standard hydraulic flow (40 GPM), cab suspension, 4 HID lights, Active Seat, differential lock. Stock #74546....................... $199,000 (1) 1982 John Deere 8640, 4WD, 20.8-38 tires, 3 SCVs, case drain, 3-point, 1000 PTO, QuadRange transmission, includes Degelman 12-ft. (10-ft. with 2-ft. ext) dozer blade, tires 50%. Stock #80181................. ............................................. $27,000 (14) 1989 Case IH 9170, 335 hp, 4WD, 12 speed power shift, duals, guidance ready, LED lights, 8950 hours. Stock #77524............... ................................................ $33,500 (1) 1997 Versatile 900, 300 hp, 4 WD tractor with 12F-4R transmission, 18.4x38 tires and duals, no PTO, 3 SCVs. Stock #76653................................. $12,000 (14) 2018 John Deere 6145R, MFWD, Premium cab, AQ 20 speed transmission, 640R loader and grapple, AutoTrac ready, 4100 display no receiver or activations, 540/1000 PTO, 3 rear remotes, 480/80R42 rear, 380/85R30 front, Cold Start II. Stock #78254......... $149,000 (14) 2020 John Deere 8320R, 320 hp, IVT transmission, 6 SCVs, 85 GPM hydraulic pump, 4600 processor/Starfire receiver, front and rear weights, 3-point hitch with Quik coupler, 1000 PTO, 480/80R50 rear tires with duals, 420/85R34 front tires with duals. Stock #78854............. $339,000 (4) 2020 John Deere 8320R, 320 HP, MFWD, IVT transmission, ILS, Command View III cab, RH reverser, 85 GPM hydraulic pump, 1000 PTO, Cat III 4N 3-point, Quik coupler, front 420/85R34 tires with duals, rear 480/80R50 with duals, 6 SCVs, front/ rear weights, 4600 monitor, 6000 receiver. Stock #75678................ $320,000 (15) 2020 John Deere 8R340, 340 hp, row crop, IVT transmission, MFWD, ILS suspension, 85 GPM hydraulic pump, GPS monitor and receiver, ultimate cab package, 540/1000 PTO, 3-point hitch with Quik coupler, front and rear weights, 380/90R50 rear tires with duals, 380/85R38 rear tires. Stock #78852.......... ........................................... $379,000 (15)

CALL US WITH YOUR EQUIPMENT NEEDS!

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C10

The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800)

Are for customers who need to cover lots of acres in a very short period The Vermeer R-series twin basket rakes (R2300 and R2800) are for customers who need to cover lots of acres in a very short period of time. Built for performance and durability, these machines help to achieve faster dry down and of time.

make tightly rolled bales that preserve quality, shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are Built for performance andbasket durability, to achieve faster dry down andlotsmake tightly The Vermeer R-series twin rakesthese (R2300machines and R2800)help are for customers who need to cover of acres in a rolled bales that preserve proven on theofmillions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resalefast values they maintain. very short period time. Built for performance and durability, thesemachine machinesare helpproven to achieve dry down quality, shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these on the er millions of and acres they have worked and make tightly rolledresale bales that preserve shed water and transport easily. What’s more, these machines are the tremendous values they quality, maintain.

DURABILITY REDEFINED. DURABILITY REDEFINED. proven on the millions of acres they have worked and the tremendous resale values they maintain.

Introducing Vermeer N-series balers – the newest models in the flagship line from the company that started it all. Heavy-duty components provide superior strength and Introducing Vermeer N-series balers – the newest models in the flagship line from the durability. Smart features like the available automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system company that started all.they’re Heavy-duty components providenetwork superior strength and further extend machine life. itPlus, backed by the best distribution in the durability. Smart features likeare thehere available industry. Vermeer 604N/605N balers to stay. automatic pickup clutch and auto lube system

EQUIPPED further extend life.arePlus, they’re the inbest network in the TO Vermeer, the Vermeer logo andmachine Equipped to Do More trademarks of Vermeerbacked Manufacturingby Company the U.S.distribution and/or other countries. DO MORE. © 2016 Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Reserved. industry. Vermeer 604N/605N balers are here to stay.

JD 6125M , loader, 800 hours.in....the ......U.S. .......and/or ...........other .........countries. ......$83,000 NEW logo & USED EQUIPMENT EQUIPPED TO Vermeer, the Vermeer and Equipped to Do More are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company DO MORE. (3)2016 Vermeer 605M , twine, net, floats,Reserved. ramp. .Starting at $17,500 Many Tractors Available.........................................................CALL © Vermeer Corporation. All Rights Vermeer 605N......................................................DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our product lines. Call for all (2) Vermeer R2300 , rakes,&reconditioned ................$14,500 ea. your farm needs. JD attachment 6125M, loader, 800 hours ............................................$83,000 /equipment NEW USED .EQUIPMENT Vermeer R2300, rake............................................2017’s In Stock Many Tractors Available .........................................................CALL (3) Vermeer 605M , twine, net, floats, ramp . . Starting at $17,500 Highline CFR 650, chopper................................RENTAL RETURN Hesston 9435 , 16’ header, Vermeer 605N ...........1475 ........hours .......................................$60,000 .....DEMO SPECIAL We have expanded our product lines. Call for all Hesston 9635, 16’ header,..rakes, .............reconditioned ............Reduced..to ....$70,000 ...........$14,500 ea. (2) Vermeer R2300 406-538-5686 or 350-2676 cell Hilger,/MT your farm attachment equipment needs. Hesston 1275 , swing tongue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500 Vermeer 605N, auto Vermeer R2300 rakebaler ...greaser, ................................maintenance ........................lights...... .2017’s InNEW Stock Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790 , 3x4 square ........................$27,500

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC NEW & USED EQUIPMENT SPRING SWATHER SALE

Hesston 8400 16-ft. sickle header..................................

Highline CFR 650,hydraulic chopper....raise, ...........28-ft. ..........raking .......RENTAL Vermeer R2800 width.RETURN . NEW Special 51⁄2’ x 24’..................................................Mechanics Stand Alone Panels $375 ea. NEW, 16’ & USED header,EQUIPMENT 1475 hours............................$60,000 Hesston 9435 Vermeer R2300, hydraulic fold, 23-ft. raking width.. NEW John Deere 4890 16-ft. sickle, 1876 hours................. Vermeer 605N net , twine, floats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USED DEMO Hesston 9635, 16’ header . . . . . ....Reduced to $70,000 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels ea. 406-538-5686 or$875 350-2676 cell Hilger, MT 2017 Vermeer R2300 , rakestongue .....13,500 ..........................bales, ...........................Bale ................In Hesston 1275 , swing ..Scale. ..Stock ..........$32,500 ...$13,500 HDPE ..............................................................................$47,500 pipe, fittings, and welder 2015 Vermeer 605N Vermeer 605XL , completely rebuilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $14,600 Walter 406-350-0380 Hesston 4790, 3x4 square baler........................................$27,500 John Deere 4890 18-ft. sickle, 2600 hours................. Geotherm Waterers & Parts In Stock Hustler TH205 NEW ..............and ..........square, ...................3....bales/trip......... ............$9,250 Vermeer 555 , rebuilt..round ............................................................................. (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK R&L Seed51⁄and LLC Panels $375 $32,500 2’ x Machine, 24’ Stand Alone ea. NEW &round USED EQUIPMENT Vermeer BPX9010 or square bales............... NEW NEW MDS Bucket & Grapple, for JD 740 loader...............$4,500 406-735-4374 – Geyser, MT Vermeer 605N net , twine, floats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USED DEMO 24’ Stand Alone Wind Break Panels $875 ea. bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480 Quick MountBP8000 Hole Augernew , NH9030 Vermeer rotor/flails. ......................$13,000 2017 Vermeer , rakes .....................................................$2,150 .................In Stock rlmccray@3rivers.net 3PT Worksaver , postR2300 pounder, all hydraulic HDPE pipe, fittings, and welder Highline double chop, CALL Vermeer BP660 605XL, completely rebuiltgreat .........for ......CRP .........hay...... .........Vermeer ..$14,600 406-538-5686 Hilger, MT 605M, reconditioned ...................Waterers .......................$22,000 NEW & USED EQUIPMENT Geotherm &• Parts In Stock Vermeer 555, rebuilt.........Calving ................................and ....................$9,250 , used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW VermeerSweetPro TM1410, 21’ cut..........................tubs .......COMING IN Vermeer BP8000www.wichmanagsupply.com (2) 2016 Vermeer R2300, Demos .STOCK ...STOCK ..............IN STOCK NEW Vermeer TM850, trailed mower .....salt ...................-......IN .............IN Cox Ranch Redmond garlic See newEquipment inventory on our Facebook page demo unit.for ......JD ......740 .........loader ...IN STOCK Vermeer TM1200 , 15.5’&cut,Grapple, ...............$4,500 NEW MDS Bucket Cliff Cox 406-594-2204, Winston, MT– Geyser, MT 406-735-4374 NEW Vermeer R2300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK Quick Mount Hole Auger, NH9030 bi-direct 15” auger....$3,480 Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer VR1224, with center splitter...................IN STOCK rlmccray@3rivers.net 3PTVermeer Worksaver , post ....STOCK ..................$2,150Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, rake.........all .....hydraulic .....................IN NEW RR140 , rotarypounder, (2) Vermeer R23 Rakes, reconditioned.......................$8,000 ea. White Sulphur MT ..........................................$22,000 Vermeer 605MSprings, , reconditioned ...USED ..................EQUIPMENT .........................$3,000 Vermeer WR24 Wheel NEWRake &R2300 2-New Vermeer rakes. ...........HERE NEW Vermeer 6650 Rancher , net, twine, moisture . . . . .IN STOCK NOW! coxranchequip@gmail.com Vermeer BP8000, used bale processor............................$13,500 NEW Vermeer TM1410 , 21’ cut.....6800 ............bales, .............new ...COMING Vermeer 605SM net/twine, belts. ...IN NEWTM850 & USED EQUIPMENT NEW Vermeer , trailed mower............................INPULLEY STOCK & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND .............................................. Vermeer 6650 Rancher, ,15.5’ baler...cut, ........demo .............unit ....CALL .........................FOR ...........NEW 80STOCK chain, 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, 50 chain Vermeer TM1200 ......PRICING ....IN Cliff 406-594-2204, Winston, MT NEW R2800 , hydraulic ........................IN Cut to Cox Length NEWVermeer Vermeer R2300 .......rakes ...rebuild. ................................................ ....STOCK ..........$14,960 ...IN STOCK Vermeer 605XL, total NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK Nate Cox 406-594-2205, Winston, MT NEW Vermeer VR1224,...with center splitter ...................IN STOCKWe Sell & Repair Baler Belts ...................post .........pounder. .........................................$2100 .......IN STOCK Vermeer 605 N.....3-point Worksaver NEW Vermeer RR140 , rotary rake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK Shane Sereday 406-547-4749, Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 All Makes & Models New Euro Style pallet forks..........................$1680 ...........$8,000 ea. (2) Vermeer R23, twine, Rakes , reconditioned rebuilt pickup.....................................$7,500 Vermeer Rebel 5500 White Sulphur Trendline Vermeer Sales Springs, MT JD 566steer , twineWR24 only......Wheel ...forks.........................................$640 ............Rake ..............................................$5,000 Vermeer ..................$3,000 Skid pallet coxranchequip@gmail.com NEW Heavy Post Driver ............moisture ..........CALL NEWWheatheart Vermeer 6650Hitter Rancher , net, ,twine, . . . . .IN STOCK 406-778-3777 (shop) – Baker, MT Rupp 2 bale Techno 980 , 8 baleunroller mover.........trailers. .......................................... ......................$32,500$12,900 (cell) Greg 406-978-3777 8 round hay bale trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7,500 Red Rhino , Round baler unroller with hoses........................$1235

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC

Wichman Ag Supply, LLC R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

New Geotherm Waterers & Parts Available Cox Ranch Equipment

R&L Seed and Machine, LLC

PULLEY & WELD-ON SPROCKETS ON HAND NEW & USED EQUIPMENT 406-735-4374 - Geyser, Vermeer 6650 Rancher baler....rebuilt. ........................Coming ...............................NEW 60 chain, 60 Heavy chain, MT 50 chain (2) Vermeer 605N, ,being In! 80 chain, NEW Vermeer R2800 , hydraulic rakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN STOCK Cut to Length rlmccray@3rivers.net Beltec 3-point post hole digger, several bits......$2800 NEW Vermeer R2300, rake.............................................IN STOCK Vermeer 605 N.................................................................IN STOCK Vermeer 605M, net, twine, floats, ramps..........................$18,900 Vermeer Rebel 5500, twine, rebuilt pickup.........................$7,500 JD 566Tubeline , twine onlyTLR5000 ....................AX2 ...........bale .........wrapper, ...................lots .......$5,000 2021 of exNEW Wheatheart Heavy Hitter Post Driver,......................CALL tras................................................................$38,000 Techno 980, 8 bale mover..................................................$32,500 New Vermeer TM1410 trailed mower.................CALL hay bale trailer.......................................$7,500 Red Rhino , 8 round

NEW & USED EQUIPMENT

New ZR5-12 self-propelled baler.............. HERE NOW! New Vermeer 605N baler..................................CALL New Vermeer BPX9010 bale processor..............CALL Highline bale processors.......................................CALL 2014 Highline CFR651 bale processor, chopper... $17,000 Chisholm Trail/Cannonball bale beds, dumping beds....CALL WW HD EZ 4-wheeler lifts for balebeds............... $1000 Hay Liner 42-ft., 8 bale dumping trailers.In Stock..$8700 2-2011 Vermeer R2800................................. $22,000

New & Used Equipment

Hustler TH205 bale processor, square/round..... $NEW Hustler TX205 bale processor, square/round..... $NEW Alloway corn stock shredder.............................. $6500 Schulte FX1200 10-ft. rotary cutter.................... $NEW Vermeer TM1410 trail mower, 21-ft. cut....... IN STOCK Vermeer 605N baler, net, pickup clutch............. $NEW Vermeer R2800 & R2300 hydraulic rakes........ $NEW Vermeer 605SM baler, net, twine, 15,000 +/-..$25,000 Vermeer 605SM baler, net, twine, 18,000 +/-..$23,000 John Deere 569 baler, net, twine 15,000 +/-..$28,000

We Sell & Repair Baler Belts All Makes & Models

Hwy 12 Equipment & Repair Trendline Sales 8201 Hwy Vermeer 12 W - Baker, MT

406-778-3777 – Baker, MT Connor 406-778-3777(shop) • hwy12equip@gmail.com Greg 406-978-3777 (cell) www.hwy12equipment.com Full line of feed and mineral products in stock

Dealer for Vermeer, Hayliner, and Chisolm Trail • In-Shop Repairs & Service Truck Repairs • Frontier WR5417 wheel rake.........................$19,500 John Deere 4650 with JD loader, 13,000 +/- hours...... .....................................................................$28,000

Chevron oil distributor, Fleetguard filter, Bad Boy mowers, Hustler

Gordon Repair, LLC

406-234-4595

Miles City, MT

www.gordonrepair.com sales@gordonrepair.com

Are you getting your omega-3 fats? CONTINUED FROM PAGE C8

In fact, research has shown that these powerful fats can reduce risk of blood clots and help prevent sudden cardiac death among those with abnormal heart rhythms. It also helps keep our arteries free from damaging plaque deposits. In some cases, more omega-3 fats may reduce your triglyceride levels. Other researchers have shown that eating more foods high in omega-3 fats may increase our HDL “good” cholesterol levels and even lower our blood pressure. However, don’t throw out any heart-related prescriptions you might be taking. Talk with your healthcare provider or dietitian about changes in your diet. If you are thinking about a fish oil supplement, visit with your healthcare provider about safe amounts before you begin. Pregnant or nursing women also should visit with their healthcare provider about fish and seafood consumption. They should avoid eating swordfish, tilefish and king mackerel due to higher levels of mercury. However, canned fish and smaller fish are healthful options. Some of the best sources of omega-3 fats are mackerel, salmon (especially wild caught), oysters, herring, sardines, lake trout, tuna (albacore), freshwater white fish, halibut and striped bass. Get a little creative with fish choices. Try fish tacos, grilled or baked fish on a salad or salmon patties. Yes, the Midwestern staple, “Tuna Noodle Hotdish” counts. Have a tuna salad sandwich for lunch. Maybe you like sardines or herring. Yes, these foods count toward the recommendation too. Enjoy them with whole-grain crackers for a snack. What if you do not like fish or seafood or cannot eat them because you have allergies? Some plant foods also provide omega-3 fats. Chia seeds, Brussels sprouts, hemp seeds, walnuts and flaxseeds all provide omega-3 fats. Foods such as eggs may contain omega-3s depending on the chicken’s feed. Grass-fed animals produce milk and meat higher in omega-3 fats. Bottom line, enjoy a wide range of foods from all the food groups, and consider adding some fish, seafood or other sources of omega-3 fats to your diet. This week’s recipe and nutrition analysis is courtesy of the Iowa State University’s Spend Smart. Eat Smart. program. Baking instead of deep frying reduces calories and fat. Baked Fish and Chips Chip ingredients: 4 cups potatoes (4 medium, unpeeled) 1 tablespoon oil (canola or vegetable) 1/8 teaspoon salt 1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper Fish ingredients: 4 fish fillets, thawed (salmon or other fish, about 3 oz. each) 3 cups cornflakes 1 egg 2 tablespoons water 1/3 cup flour Note that the potatoes take longer to cook, so prepare potatoes/chips first. While potatoes are baking, prepare fish. Chip directions: Preheat oven to 425 F. Scrub potatoes under running water using a clean vegetable brush. Cut in half and then into 1/4-inch slices. Combine potatoes, oil, salt and pepper in a bowl. Stir so potatoes are coated with oil. Spray a cookie sheet with cooking spray and lay slices out in a single layer. Bake for 15 minutes. Turn potatoes over and bake for 15 minutes more (for a total of 30 minutes) Fish directions: Cut each fillet into two strips. Place cornflakes in a plastic zip-close bag. Crush by rolling a glass, can or rolling pin over the bag. Beat egg and water together in a bowl. Spray a cookie sheet with cooking oil spray. Put flour in a dish. Dip each strip into flour, then egg mixture, then cornflakes. Place fish on the sheet and bake in oven for 15 minutes until fish reaches an internal temperature of 145 F or flakes easily with a fork. Makes four servings. Each serving (two fish strips and one cup potatoes) has 410 calories, 7 grams (g) fat, 26 g protein, 63 g carbohydrate, 6 g fiber and 300 milligrams sodium. ##### The hottest chili pepper in the world is so hot it could kill you. ##### Africa and Asia are home to nearly 90 percent of the world’s rural population.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C11

WeatherAll® is a protective coating applied to the BioBarrel® as a final step in the manufacturing process. It is composed of an edible, food-grade, wax coating that helps protect and slow down BioBarrel® degradation when encountering wet conditions. The protective coating also helps reduce the attraction that some cattle have to the BioBarrel® container once it is softened under extreme wet conditions, thus reducing the incidence of cattle consuming the container faster than the CRYSTALYX® product. WeatherAll® Protective Technology broadens the application and effectiveness of the BioBarrel® container to all geographies within North America.

BTI Feeds

Call toll-free 1-800-873-0336 — Local 406-873-4433 Highway 2 East, Across from railroad crossing, Cut Bank Bulk Plant toll-free 1-888-878-2812 — Local 406-873-2812

BREED 28 UP™

Keep adding pounds this winter with BGF-30

• A 28% protein supplement using plant protein and NPN. Ideal for overcoming nutritional stress associated with calving and the breeding period. • Contains chelated/ organic trace minerals.

Protein is often the first limiting nutrient on most forage programs, minerals and vitamins play an important role in helping cows stay healthy and in maintaining reproductive efficiency. CRYSTAL-PHOS™ is a weather and waste proof mineral supplement that cows will consume readily along with BGF-30™. Place a BGF-30™ barrel with every 20-30 head of cows and a CRYSTAL-PHOS® barrel for approximately every 40-70 head. Studies have shown that cows will consume mineral better from CRYSTAL-PHOS. Try the “combo” program ~ it works!

Taylor’s Farm Store Ben Taylor Valier Farm Store toll-free 1-888-220-5547 — Local 406-434-5547 Bulk Plant toll-free 1-800-824-8366 — Local 406-434-5546 Chemical Warehouse 406-434-5253 — Store on Highway #2 in Shelby

Call toll-free 1-866-279-3360 Store & Bulk Plant 406-279-3365 – Shop 406-279-3693 Cut Bank Highway - Valier - Highway 44 East

See BTI Feeds in Cut Bank for…

Full Line of Calving Supplies

Stur-D Oval Bale Feeders

Bunk feeders - Gates - Panels Handling systems IN STOCK! Call Us for Prices Maintain gut health and stability for profitability.

In Crystalyx & Dry Mineral

Bio-Mos® is derived from a specific strain of yeast and helps promote animal performance. Gastrointestinal (GI) health and integrity are essential for animal performance and Bio-Mos 'feeds the GI tract' and thus plays a critical role in animal nutrition and production.

Bulk and case lot anti-freeze and RV anti-freeze

Barb Wire

GRADE 5&8 BOLTS NUTS WASHERS 1/4” - 3/4”

Roller chain Sprockets - Hubs Solve rodent problems with “Gladiator”

Goulds Jet & Submersible Pump Water Systems WOOD PELLETS

10%

DISCOUNT

When you buy pellets by the ton

We make up hydraulic hoses in our Shelby & Valier stores

Nichols Sweeps Conventional, Ultrawing Klip Wing and conventional sweeps, spikes and drill shoes at Taylor’s Farm Store, Shelby

15% off

Available at Taylor Farm Store

Milk House & Ceramic Heaters

On Sale Now

PROPANE Installations • Delivery • Inspections

all gallons Call 1-800-824-8366 paint

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C12

Phone 216-3050

PROFESSIONAL Hand-Picked Quality & Selection

##### Random Fact: The word “hooch” comes from the Hoochinoo Indians of Alaska. They made liquor so strong it could knock someone out. ##### Random Fact: The Cowardly Lion’s costume in The Wizard of Oz was made from two real lion skins.

Vehicles Done on All

2017 Ford F250

Supercab, 4x4, 6.2L gas engine, automatic transmission, long box with spray in bed liner. Great work truck trim level with vinyl seats and floor, power windows, locks, mirrors, floor shift transfer case, manual hubs, 3.73 gears, 10,000 lb GVWR........................................................... $39,999

5601 8th Ave. S Great Falls, MT

2018 Ford F250 Cab & Chassis

Supercab, 4x4, 8-ft. bed, 6.2 liter gas engine, automatic transmission, cloth seats, vinyl floor, power windows, locks, mirrors.................................................... $38,999

2016 Ford F350 XLT 1 Ton

Crew cab, 4x4, 8-ft. box, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power windows, locks and mirros, 11,000 lb GVW, 3.73 gears, bed liner, 20 inch tires and wheels...........................$38,999

2018 GMC Sierra 3500HD SLE

4x4, 6.0L gas engine, 6 speed shiftable automatic, power seat, 8-ft. long box with spray in bed liner, aluminum wheels, new tires, factory trailer tow package.. $45,999

2016 Ford F350

Regular cab, 4x4, 6.2L gas engine, automatic transmission, aluminum wheels, FX4 offroad package, XL trim package, cloth seats, vinyl floor, 9900 lb GVW, floor shift transfer case, manual hubs, solid front axles, overload springs, posi-lock for rear differential..............................$31,999

2016 GMC 3500

Crew cab, 4x4, 8-ft. flatbed, 73,500 miles, 6.0L gas engine, vinyl floor, cloth seats, power seat, windows, locks and mirrors. SLE trim package including factory aluminum wheels. .......................................................................... $42,999

Due to the Coronavirus we are unsure of business hours. So if you have questions, or want to schedule an appointment, please call or text Brian on his cell phone: 406-868-4309 between 9 am - 6 pm. Thanks!

2016 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD Crew cab, 8-ft. long bed, bed liner, hide-a-ball, new tires, grille guard, 6.0 gas.......................................... $38,999

2017 GMC Sierra 2500HD

Regular cab, 4x4, work truck, 8-ft. bed, 6.0 liter gas engine, automatic transmission, cloth seat, vinyl floor, power windows, locks, mirrors.......................................... $32,999

2017 Ford F250 XL

Regular cab, 4x4, 8-ft. bed, 68,500 miles, 3.73 gears, 10,000 lb GVW, 1 ton overload springs on the rear, 6.2 liter gas engine, cloth seat, vinyl floor, floor shifted transfer case..... .......................................................................... $38,999 The 2022 ALiner pop-up trailers are here! Our first load of 6 just arrived, but 3 are already sold so hurry in before they are gone!

2018 Chevrolet Colorado LT

Extended cab, 4x4, 4 cylinder gas engine, automatic transmission, brand new tires, lockable fiberglass tonneau cover. Nice and clean....................................... $29,999

Visit our website at: www.a-plusauto.com

This Day in History - April

April 12 By an Act of Congress, Puerto Rico becomes a U.S, territory. (1900) • Mount Washington Observatory records the highest surface wind ever measured, anywhere on earth--- 231 miles per hour! See Big Wind Day • Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person in space. (1961). April 13 Tiger Woods wins the Masters Golf Tournament, becoming the first African American and youngest person to win this premier golf event.(1997) April 14 President Abraham Lincoln is shot by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater in Washington, D.C. He died the next day. (1865) April 15 The Titanic hits an iceberg in the Northern Atlantic ocean as sinks. (1912) • The first franchised McDonald’s restaurant opens in Des Plaines, IL. (1955) • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves the use of Botox. (2002) April 18 Paul Revere makes his famous ride from Charlestown to Lexington, Ma., shouting “the Red Coats are coming” as the American Revolutionary War begins. (1775) • The Great San Francisco earthquake hits, killing 700 people. (1906) April 19 The Battle of Lexington and Concord. British troops fire “the shot heard ‘round the world” and the Revolutionary War begins. (1775) • After a 51 day siege in Waco, Texas, the Branch Dividian compound goes up in flames, killing the cult members (1993) • Timothy McVeigh bombs the Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people, and injuring hundreds more. (1995) April 20 Two teenage boys go on a shooting rampage in Columbine High school in Littleton, Colorado. One teacher and 12 students are killed. (1999) April 21 The city of Rome, Italy was founded. (753 B.C.) April 25 Delegates from 45 countries meet in San Francisco to organize the United Nations. (1945) April 27 Senior citizens take note, the first Social Security checks were distributed on this day in 1937. April 28 Mutiny on the HMS Bounty, the most famous naval mutiny in history. (1789) April 29 Elias Howe applies for a patent for the “Continuous Clothing Closure”, later called the Zipper. (1851) April 30 Warner Brother’s “Bugs Bunny” debuts. (1936) • The Vietnam War ends with the fall of Saigon (later renamed Ho Chi Minh City) (1975)

Stonehenges The Famous Stonehenge: The first ancient monument to be identified as an astronomical observatory was England’s Stonehenge. Researchers theorize that the circle of massive rocks was built and then rebuilt by three separate cultures between 5,000 and 3,000 years ago. While it’s not clear exactly what Stonehenge was used for, the astronomical alignments of the rocks are unquestionable: They mark out the sunrise at midsummer and midwinter, and the rising and setting of the moon (which repeats in a cycle of 86 years). Stonehenge South: Predating Stonehenge is the recently discovered stone circle of Nabta, Egypt, which at 7,000 years old is the oldest astronomical observatory discovered to date. Like Stonehenge, it marks sunrise and sunset at midsummer, but other than that, no one knows who built it or what else it might have been used for. The site was abandoned after 2,000 years, just before the rise of the Egyptian Old Kingdom. Did the ancient Egyptians get their astronomical knowledge from an older civilization in the Sahara? Stonehenge West: In the hills of Wyoming, there’s an ancient stone monument called the Big Horn Medicine Wheel. A similar structure is the Moose Mountain Wheel in Saskatchewan, Canada. Both were sacred sites for Native Americans, but archaeologists date them from before the Plains Indians arrived, to some unknown indigenous people. The Big Horn wheel has been dated to A.D. 1000-1400, and Moose Mountain to about 2,000 years ago. The piles of stones point out the summer solstice and the rising of the bright stars Aldebaran, Rigel, Sirius, and Fomalhaut. There are many other medicine wheels and similar structures in North America, many of which are so damaged that it’s impossible to reconstruct their original alignments. But because the positions of dawn and the rising of stars have changed a little over the centuries, it’s possible to date the construction of them (and all the others) by accurate scientific methods. The true relationship between ancient peoples and the heavens may never to known.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C13

(WI) Winner, SD 605-842-2040

(PI) Pierre, SD 605-224-1631

(PH) Philip, SD 605-859-2636

(SU) Sundance, WY 307-283-2971

(BL) Bloomfield, NE 402-373-4449

(HA) Hartington, NE 402-254-3908

1.8% FOR 36 MONTHS ON ALL JOHN DEERE BALERS & MOCO’S*

(BF) Belle Fourche, SD 605-892-2621 (WA) Wayne, NE 402-375-3325

1 FREE roll of netwrap with used netwrap baler purchase!

*30% Down Payment Required, Based On Approved Credit, Offer Ends 4-30-2022, See Dealer For Exact Details*

----------------------- BALERS -----------------------

2020 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #72061, 6,000 Bales, Very Nice & 2020 John Deere 560M (HA), Stk #70176, 6,500 Bales, Big Tires, Extremely Clean Well Kept Baler, MegaWide, Bale Kicker, Moisture MegaWide, Netwrap Only.............. Sensor System..................$38,900 ..........................................$37,900

MOCO’s

2020 John Deere 956 (BF), Stk #73538, Like New Machine! V10 Steel Conditioner, 2 Point Hitch, Hydraulic Tilt Option..........$38,500

2019 John Deere 956 (BL), Stk #70178, Impeller Conditioner, 2 Point Hitch, Hydraulic Header Tilt, Will Be Cleaned, Gear Boxes Serviced, New Shells & Knives To Make It Field Ready..........$33,900

2018 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #70823, 15,896 Bales, 1000 PTO, Moisture Tester & Bale Pushbar, MegaWide Nice & Straight, Chains & Sprockets In Good Shape.......... ..........................................$29,000

2015 John Deere 569 (WI), Stk #71539, 23,000 Bales, Nice Unit With All The Options You Would Want- MegaWide, Netwrap & Twine, Big Tires, Hydraulic Pickup, Bale Kicker........................$21,000

2020 John Deere 560M (WI), Stk #72059, 6,150 Bales, Baler Was Blown Off & Greased Everyday, Belt Pins Changed Every 1,000 Bales & Cam Bearings Replaced, Single Pad Moisture Tester............ ..........................................$37,900

2018 John Deere 560M (HA), Stk #72057, 11,000 Bales, Includes The Plus2 A520R Accumulator With Unit, Belts In Good Shape & Auto Chain Luber..............$42,500

2007 John Deere 568 (PI), Stk #70795, 24,604 Bales, MegaWide, Hydraulic Pickup, 21.5L Tires, 1000 PTO, Been Thru Shop........... ..........................................$18,500

2020 John Deere 560M (BL), Stk #73113, 11,815 Bales, Inspected Last Winter, No Twine, Small 1000 PTO...................................$33,500

2019 John Deere 560M (BF), Stk #72071, 8,976 Bales, Been All Netwrap Bales & ¾ Of The Bales On Irrigated Alfalfa, We Sold Unit New, 1000 PTO.................$36,500

2018 John Deere 560M (HA), Stk #70533, 10,579 Bales, Big Tires, Netwrap & Twine, MegaWide Pickup, Kept Inside When Not Being Used..................................$34,800

2017 John Deere 569 (HA), Stk #68737, 19,029 Bales, Small 1000 PTO, 21.5L-16.1 Tires, MegaWide Plus Pickup, Hydraulic Pickup Lift, Good Clean Baler.............$18,000

TRACTORS

2021 John Deere 8R 370 (WA), Stk #73785, 585 Hrs, E23 50K Road Speed, 5 SCV’s, 85 GPM, 480-50 Rear Duals, Avail After Planting Season..............................$415,000

2019 John Deere 5075E (BF), Stk #73161, 170 Hours, Loader with Skid Steer Style Attachment............ ............................................$52,000

Call for more info on any of these listed units, or to find out what else we have available!

Nebraska

2017 John Deere 956 (WI), Stk #73200, 2 Pt Connection, 1000 PTO, Impeller Conditioner, Well Taken Care Of...................$27,900

Wayne (402) 375-3325 Bloomfield (402) 373-4449 Hartington (402) 254-3908

South Dakota

Winner (605) 842-2040 Pierre (605) 224-1631 Philip (605) 859-2636 Belle Fourche (605) 892-2621

Wyoming

Sundance (307) 283-2971

View all of our inventory, see more photos and details online at:

www.grossenburg.com 2017 John Deere 956 (WI), Stk #71937, One Owner Unit, Steel Conditioner, Unit Will Have New Turtles & Blades, Will Be Serviced & Oil Changed In The Cutterbar.... ..........................................$29,000

2017 John Deere 946 (BF), Stk #67954, Has The Proven V10 Steel Conditioner, Hydraulic Tilt, 13-ft. Cutting Width, Drawbar Hitch with 1000 PTO, Used On Mostly Irrigated Fields....................$23,500

Purchase any used John Deere Netwrap Baler this month and receive 1 Free roll of John Deere Netwrap!!* *Offer good on any used John Deere baler purchased in April. Customer must take possession of the netwrap when you take possession of the baler, no substitutions allowed. No cash value/discount allowed. Can be used on John Deere Edge to Edge ® or John Deere CoverEdge ® netwrap. Up to $332 retail value. See sales for more information.

SPRAYERS

2021 John Deere R4060 (PH), Stk #70106, 535 Hours, 132-ft. 20” Spacing, Carbon Fiber Booms, Comes W/380 Tires & Floating Tires, ExactApply, Boom Leveling.. ........................................$508,000

2019 John Deere R4038 (WI), Stk #73595, 2,000 Hours, 120-ft. Booms, Auto Solution Control, Boom Trac Pro & Premium Cab, Will Come W/Row Crop Tires........ ........................................$269,900

2017 John Deere 8270R (HA), Stk #72960, 1,605 Hours, E23 PowerShift Transmission, ILS Front Axle, Leather, LED Lights..........$244,000

2016 John Deere 6145R (WI), Stk #72873, 4,692 Hours, 640R Loader with 5 Tine Grapple, Mechanical Joystick, 3 SCV’s..............$109,000

2016 John Deere 6135E (WI), Stk #73230, 3,650 Hours, 24/12R Power Reverser Transmission, Koyker 1545 Pro NSL Loader, 3 SCV’s.....$72,500

1993 John Deere 4960 (HA), Stk #73151, 10,000 Estimated Hours, Engine Was Overhauled & Had Transmission Work Done To It, Duals.................................$65,000

2019 John Deere F4365 (PH), Stk #73386, 900 Hours, Intelligent Ag Blockage System, Available June, Loaded With Options......$349,000

2014 Agco TG7300 (HA), Stk #73205, 4,279 Hours, 80-ft. 20” Spacing, Excellent Shape, CVT Trans, 1800 Gallon Tank, Overall Nice Shape!......................$55,000

Trader’s Dispatch, May 2022 — Page C14

Advertising Deadline for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27th. Wednesday BEFORE first Monday of each month.

100% American Made Call us for more information MDS SUPPLY is central Montana’s source for Fillrite fuel pumps. We Also Have Available:

4 Several affordable options in DEF pump systems 4 Flexzilla hose IN STOCK, 3/8-1” sizes 4 Fuel/Water/Fire/Air Hose Suction and Discharge 4 Black Pipe Fittings 4 Aluminum Camlocks 4 Stainless T-Bolt Clamps/Band Clamps 4 Brass Ball Valves 4 Cimtek Fuel Filters 4 Inline Air Filters, Regulators, and Lubricators 4 Fire and Garden Hose Fittings/Adapters 4 Air Compressor Parts and Oil 4 Grease and oil pumps

MDS CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY

820 9th Street North, Great Falls, MT

406-453-5451 or 800-332-1816

Keyhole Steel Brace System

With over 40 years of experience, we specialize in large ranch projects and offer competitive pricing. Available exclusively through Gateway Arch & Fence, our Keyhole Brace System alleviates 100% of the torching, plasma cutting, and welding typically done while building running H braces and corners. While safety is a huge issue, time is of the essence when building fence. The Keyhole Brace System allows one person to drive and assemble a full corner in under thirty minutes. A two person team can fully set posts, cut rails, and wire a corner in close to 10-15 minutes. A simple H brace can be done in five minutes.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EEi7qf61i1E

USDA labeling fraud

Gilles Stockton, President Montana Cattlemen’s Association USDA has announced that they will conduct a survey to find out how much consumers are willing to pay in order for USDA to stop lying. The “Product of USA” label is consumer fraud, and USDA is under pressure from Congress and the President to stop the lying. In response, and apparently in an effort to buy time, USDA proposes instead to do a survey. USDA will ask three questions: 1. Do consumers notice the “Product of USA” labeling claim? 2. Do consumers understand the current “Product of USA” definition and other “USDA” labeling (such as “USDA Choice”) as it relates to country of origin? 3. How much are consumers willing to pay for meat products bearing the “Product of USA” labeling claim for the current definition and potential revised definitions (such as if the meat were from an animal that was born, raised, slaughtered, and processed in the United States)? Fraud is fraud! How else can one interpret a label on imported beef that once it has been repackaged in this country, qualifies it to be marketed as a Product of USA? Clearly, consumers are paying more for beef because they assume that the label means what it says. Why on earth would consumers be willing to pay more to not be lied to? The simple and ethical thing for USDA is to disallow the use of the label unless it is in fact a – product of the USA. If a beef importer wants to claim that the meat in question had been repackaged in the USA, well they can say so. Nothing is stopping them. But repackaging and then claiming that makes it a “Product of the USA” is fraud. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) in their self-appointed role as protector of the global meat cartel, wants USDA to allow instead a label saying, “Produced in the USA.” This language is just as fraudulent. There is no need for a survey or a disingenuous change in the wording. The best course is for USDA to just eliminate the label completely because American beef producers and American beef consumers don’t need imported beef masquerading as a product of the USA. However, there is a bill in the Senate that will restore truthful country of origin labeling. “The American Beef Labeling Act,” is currently gathering co-sponsors. Sponsors in the Rocky Mountain area includes Senators Rounds, and Thune from South Dakota, Senators Barroso and Lummis from Wyoming, Senator Hoeven from North Dakota, and Senator Tester from Montana. You will notice that Senator Cramer from North Dakota and Senator Daines from Montana are conspicuously absent. Call them (Daines at 406-453-0148 or Cramer at 701-6997020) and tell them that they need to sponsor the American Beef Labeling Act. If they answer that they are already sponsoring the “USA Beef Act,” thank them but point out that the “USA Beef Act” addresses only the “Product of USA” fraud, but the “American Beef Labeling Act” restores true country of origin labeling. Tell them a label that proudly proclaims that this beef was –Born, Raised, and Processed in the USA - is the only acceptable label.

Baseball bizarre • Cleveland Indians pitcher Bob Feller and Minnesota Twins outfielder Denard Span have something odd in common: Both hit their mothers in the stands with a foul ball. Feller hit his mom in 1939 (he broke her collarbone); Span hit his during a spring training game in 2010. Both moms made full recoveries. • From 1936 to 1946, Hall of Famer Joe “Flash” Gordon played exactly 1,000 games for the New York Yankees. In that time, he had exactly 1,000 hits. • Breaking Babe Ruth’s home run record will never be 4-gotten: It happened in the 4th inning of the 4th game of 1974, when the Braves’ Hank Aaron, #44, hit a home off the Dodgers’ Al Downing, #44. • In the 1960s, Kansas City A’s owner Charlie Finley installed a mechanical rabbit that popped up out of the ground behind home plate to deliver new baseballs to the umpire. Finley wanted the rest of the owners to install rabbits too, but none did. • In 1957 the Philadelphia Phillies’ Richie Ashburn fouled off a ball that hit a fan named Alice Roth in the face, breaking her nose. As she was being carried away on a stretcher, Ashburn fouled off another pitch…and hit her again. The two later became friends.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C15

2020 John Deere 9620R

• 445 hours • 59 GPM • Hydracushion • Factory warranty

Call for pricing 2016 John Deere 615P

• Good belts

2016 John Deere S670

2021 John Deere S770

• 625 separator hours • Small grain

• LSW 900’s

• Only 460 hours

Buy or Lease to own

$48,809/yr - oac

Buy or Lease to own

$49,357/yr - oac

2019 John Deere 740D

2015 John Deere 640D

• Great condition

IN STOCK Post Pounder

• Very clean

• Like new

• Transport

• Cross auger

Buy or Lease to own

$13,065/yr - oac

Buy or Lease to own

$8898/yr - oac

List $16,500

NOW $15,970

Call for pricing

2010 John Deere 1835

NOW $101,740

2017 John Deere 615P

2020 John Deere 6145M

2019 John Deere R4045

• Excellent condition

Loader and grapple

(6) (2)

• Only 450 hours • High flow • Hydracushion • Factory warranty

• 10” spacing • Midrow banders • 430 tow behind

Buy or Lease to own

$5163/yr - oac

2018 John Deere 9570R

Buy or Lease to own $16,887/yr - oac

• Low hours • 100-ft. boom • Sectional control

VR12

Buy or Lease to own $55,189/yr - oac

VRX

IN STOCK

Buy or Lease to own $4243/yr - oac

5200EX IN STOCK

IN STOCK

Delta Harrows

• Bin snake • Full hose package

Available from 20-ft. – 42-ft.

Call for Pricing Heavy Harrow

• 10,000 bushel per hour • Only 130 hp requirement

• 6000 bushel per hour • Only 85 hp requirement

Buy or Lease to own $9375/yr - oac

Buy or Lease to own $6650/yr - oac

60-ft. Land Roller

• 62-ft. • Hydraulic tine adjust

Call for Pricing

• 60-ft. • 5 section unit

Call for Pricing

Buy or Lease to own

$5636/yr - oac Tillage Unit

50-ft. Land Roller

• 50-ft. • Narrow transport

Call for Pricing

1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

• 36-ft. • Adjustable gangs • Rolling baskets • Harrows

Call for Pricing Check us out on the web

frielingagequipment.com

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C16

GRAIN STORAGE AVAILABLE AT PRE-INCREASE PRICING 2406 Hopper Bottom 3609 Flat Bottom 4210 Flat Bottom

Severinsen Irrigation, LLC

2231 HWY 89 - PO Box 482 Fairfield, MT 59436 P: 406-467-3999 F: 406-467-3993

NEW 2022 Case IH MAXXUMS In Stock NEW Case IH RB565 Round Balers In Stock All with 0% CNHI Financing OAC

Be on lookout for insect pest trio

K-State Research and Extension News A trio of pests could make early spring difficult for wheat and alfalfa growers in Kansas. But until wheat begins to break its winter dormancy, Kansas State University crop entomologist Jeff Whitworth said there’s not much that farmers can do about army cutworms, winter grain mites and the Hessian fly. “They’re not going to cause a problem when the wheat or alfalfa is in dormancy,” Whitworth said. “Once the crop starts to grow, that’s when you need to get out and start looking.” Army cutworms last caused big problems in Kansas wheat and alfalfa fields in 2018 and 2019. The insect carries a very important distinction from armyworms and fall armyworms, two pests that created headaches for many growers last fall. “The army cutworm will over-winter as a worm,” Whitworth said. “So, they’re out there feeding on wheat and alfalfa anytime the temperature gets above 55 degrees Fahrenheit. “Right now, that really doesn’t matter because the crops are dormant. But when it warms up, and the crops break dormancy, that’s when you’ll notice the army cutworms feeding. If you had army cutworms last year, they’re still going to be there in the spring.” An indication of army cutworms in the field: If birds are hovering and looking for meals, there’s a good chance the army cutworm is their target. “It won’t be the fall armyworms; they don’t come back into Kansas until mid-July,” Whitworth said. “If you have feeding early on, it’s army cutworms, and they are there as a result of the moth flying around last fall depositing eggs.” Winter grain mites often capitalize on dry conditions in wheat fields. As their name suggests, the little critters are most active in cold weather – typically 30-50 degrees, according to Whitworth. “Generally, if we have good growing conditions, the wheat has no problem out-growing a hefty winter grain mite infestation,” he said. “But if the wheat is struggling from a lack of moisture and you have winter grain mites sucking the juice out of each cell, that can really add to the stress of the wheat plant.” A good rain is the best protection for wheat and alfalfa from winter grain mites. Whitworth, with more than four decades of experience, says he rarely recommends treating for mites with insecticides “because usually we get rain in some form or fashion.” The Hessian fly – a dark-colored insect about one-eighth inch long -- prefers wheat as a winter home, but it is in the spring that its damage becomes most apparent. Females lay eggs in the fall and the larvae gradually build a protective capsule often referred to as a flaxseed. “What I’m recommending right now is to wait until… plants start breaking dormancy,” Whitworth said. “If any place in the field seems to be going backwards -- as the growers like to say, or it’s not keeping up with the rest of the field – then check that area to determine what the problem is.”

Who invented the safety pin? In 1849 a New York inventor named Walter Hunt had a problem: He was too broke to pay an employee the $15 he owed him. But the employee gave him an out–he’d forgive the $15 debt if he could have the rights to whatever Hunt could invent from a single piece of wire. Hunt was a prolific inventor–he’d designed a fire engine warning gong, a stove that burned hard coal, and even an early sewing machine (which he decided not to market because he didn’t want to put seamstresses out of work). But for all his skill, he seemed unable to profit from any of his inventions. Hunt had no money, so he had no choice–he accepted the employee’s challenge. After three hours of twisting an eight-inch piece of brass wire, Hunt had created the world’s first safety pin. It had a clasp at one end, a point on the other, and a coil in the middle to act as a spring and keep the point tucked into the clasp. So did Hunt hand over his “dress pin,” as he called it, to the employee? No–he reneged the deal and patented the safety pin himself. Then he sold the rights to his new invention for $400 (about $5,000 today), from which he paid his draftsman the $15, keeping the rest. Millions of safety pins have been made and sold since then, but Hunt never made another cent on his invention.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C17

CATTLE HANDLING & LIVESTOCK EQUIPMENT Calf Table

With 12-volt hydraulic pump

Suspension Fencing A more durable & lower maintenance alternative with Polyethylene Superstays and Superconnector Posts

FENCING

SuperSteel / Steel Decking 36”x24’ 22ga Prime galvanized Super Steel Use for windbreaks, corrals, etc.

Continuous Fence 6-rail 1-1/4” 14ga. 20-ft long 6-rail 1.66” 14 ga 20-ft long

Bolt together fence brace | Brace rail with hardware $34 | Wire gate latches for 2-7/8 posts $20.50

POSTS 2-7/8” x 6-ft 2-7/8” x 8-ft 2-7/8” x 10-ft 5-in galvanized octagon 9’9” posts Pipe posts can be cut to length.

Feedbunks 20-ft x 38-in x 12-in (constructed with 10ga & heavy tube legs) other sizes & bottomless available

GATES All gates are constructed with 12 & 14 ga 1.66” OD tubing 10-ft bow gates $360 12-ft bow gates $417 Corral gates - 6-bar 8-ft $190 10-ft $200 12-ft $220 Pipe Caps in 14-ft 240 various sizes 16-ft $250

Used guardrail 2-rail & 3-rail Plus, guardrail galvanized I-Beam Posts 9-ft

Portable Panel Trailer: $2,800

Head Catch: $895

406.390.1110 BATTERIES

Stocking Heavy Equipment to 1/2-Ton Pickup Batteries

MISCELLANEOUS HeavyDuty Cable 1-3/8”

New HDPE Pipe: 20” OD / 16” ID | 2” thick | 50-ft length

Skidsteer Light Material Buckets (Constructed with 3/16-in plate)

Free Standing Panels

2.5-gal Water Fire Extinguishers: $120 Extinguisher Mount: $40

Buckhorn Centerflow Seed Boxes Steel Work Benches 8-ft $370

Portable Loading Chute

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR STEEL NEEDS!

Portable Panels All panels are

constructed with 12 & 14ga 1.66” OD tubing 10-ft heavy portable panels, 12-ft standard portable panels (Will latch to Winkel panels)

STEEL

Pipe, Tubing (Round & Square) & Angle Iron 5” Galvanized octagon tubing (39-ft lengths) Used 2-7/8 pipe Semi load quantities of used 2-7/8 pipe available - Call for delivered prices!

Cattle Guards

Constructed with all new material. Cattle guard kits with used pipe available

1.25” 14ga round tubing 1.66” 14ga round tubing

Heavy Duty Hay Feeders Designed to waste less hay

Surplus Angle Iron 2x2x.120 & 2x3x.250 20-ft lengths

ATTACHMENTS

Pallet Forks

Bale spears

Box Scraper

Montana Post Driver

Secondary Square Tubing Various sizes available

POST DRIVERS

A lot more steel...too much to list - Call us for details!

T-Rex Post Driver

750R: $6,800 1000E: $9,100

Skidsteer Plates: $178 Bale Spears: $85

Diablo Metal & Wood Cutting Saw Blades

2”x27’ Ratchet Strap: $14 5/16” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20’ @ $47 3/8” Grade 70 Transport Chain: 20’ @ $63 Lever Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $28.50 Ratchet Chain Binders 5/16-3/8”: $35

Gopher Bait & Mouse Poison + Bait Boxes Poly DEF & Fuel Tanks Tow Ropes Various sizes up to 200,000-lb breaking strength

Knipex Tools! BOLTS $3.75/lb Grade 5 & $5.70/lb Grade 8 | Metric bolt assortment with 72-hole bin $680 ESAB Wire Flux Core .045 $5.90/lb

1500E: $11,500

Harrow 6’x6’x5/8

10 FREE

Brace Rails with Purchase April 2022 *Prices Subject to Change

Redi Driver Classic $1,500

Fork Mount: $2,750 Center Mount: $3,400 Side Mount: $4,200

406.390.1110

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C18

Planning for drought

STOKES FENCING Conrad, Montana

Lance Stokes (406) 450-2149 Fencing Done Right

FINANCING AVAILABLE – OAC

• Heavy Equipment Sales • Truck and Trailer Sales TRADES CONSIDERED Cargo Containers • Sales and Rentals

CHECK US OUT ON THE WEB www.mountainequipment.net

LOADERS

CRAWLERS/DOZERS

2004 Volvo 220E, 40% tires remaining, tight pins. All maintenance history available.$52,900

SKID STEERS 1998 Caterpillar D5M XL, 6-way blade, ripper with new shanks, cab, heat and air conditioning work, undercarriage 30-40%. Only 5500 hours. Very nice machine!..................................................................... $68,900

2003 Caterpillar 287 tracked skidsteer, OROPS, GP bucket with teeth, good undercarriage......... ..................................... $28,500

TRUCKS 1994 Cat D4C, OROPS, ripper, 6-way blade, good undercarriage............................. $42,000

EXCAVATORS & PARTS

1991 International 9900 truck/tractor, Cummins N14, 13 speed. PTO and wet kit!............$23,900

1990 Kenworth T450, Cummins 350 hp, 9 speed, differential lock. Runs and drives well!....$32,500

1986 International F-9370 dump truck, B model Cat, 13 speed. Rock box in excellent condition!. ......................................$27,500

Sold recently on AuctionTime.com!

We are an Auctioneer for AuctionTime.com. Auction your equipment without any hassle! We will get you the best results. Call or text for an evaluation!

Komatsu excavator buckets, 200 and 300 size........ Call for Price

TRADES CONSIDERED OCEAN CONTAINERS

Matt Swan Matt’s cell 406-579-1948

Steve Swan Steve’s cell 406-580-2937

K-State Research and Extension News Just as the mail carrier delivers the letters in all types of weather, so too must beef producers be able to respond to the climate impacts on the herd. With the low amounts of moisture that Kansas has experienced in the fall and winter, the experts at Kansas State University’s Beef Cattle Institute said now is the time to be thinking about management strategies for a drought, on a recent Cattle Chat podcast discussion. “We’ve had a really dry fall and winter, so some folks are getting concerned about drought and making a plan for how to deal with it,” said Brad White, veterinarian. Nutritionist Phillip Lancaster advised producers to evaluate their feed resources by looking at what they have on hand as well as the forages they will have access to. “You might want to consider planting drought-tolerant crops that can be used for grazing or look for alternative pastures before other people try to secure them,” Lancaster said. Agricultural economist Dustin Pendell said as producers evaluate the pastures, they must also consider the costs associated with water and fencing when grazing cropland or using alternate pastures. Along with the feed concerns, veterinarian Brian Lubbers advised producers to look at ways to decrease grazing pressure by culling open cows or even managing them in a dry lot. “Think about making those culling decisions earlier as well as managing the feed differently by putting the cattle in a dry lot as a last option,” Lubbers said. “From a biosecurity standpoint, it is better to maintain those cattle in a dry lot on the same operation rather than outsourcing them to another herd.” Lubbers also suggested the option of moving from natural service breeding to timed artificial insemination to get the cattle moved to a tighter calving window. The experts agree that many of these options have shortterm and long-term financial implications. “If everyone is buying more hay or selling off cull cows at the same time, it will have implications for the short-term bottom line,” Pendell said. He added: “Along with the short-term effects, producers really need to think through how those culling decisions will impact the herd 2-3 years in the future when prices for replacement heifers may be higher because of the increased demand for them.” The amount of moisture the grasses get in the spring may influence weaning dates, said the experts. “Early weaning of the calves will reduce the grazing pressure because non-lactating cows consume 20-30% less feed per day than lactating females,” Lancaster said. Lubbers said there are health implications for the calves with early weaning that producers need to be aware of when making that choice. “Younger calves require a softer weaning or there could be some extreme health challenges that follow,” Lubbers said. To hear the full discussion, listen to the Cattle Chat podcast online (https://ksubci.org/2022/02/11/sandhills-calving-system-definition-planning-for-drought-conflict-resolution/).

The way of the Dodo (and the Auk) • The Dodo, a three-foot-tall flightless bird similar to a large pigeon, once thrived on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa. The birds had been living on the island for thousands of years. So safe was their habitat that–over time–they lost the ability to fly. Then the Europeans arrived. When the Dutch began using Mauritius as a stopover on their trade routes in the 1600s, their ships brought dogs, cats, rat’s and humans. The flightless birds were no match for the Dutch and their beastly companions. By 1681, barely 65 years after it first encountered “civilization,” the dodo was completely extinct. •The Great Auk, a three-foot-tall flightless bird, similar to the penguin, once thrived on the rocky island of the North Atlantic. Then the Europeans arrived. They hunted the easy prey for food and fish bait, but mostly for its soft down, which became highly prized. By the late 1700s, it had become obvious that the great auk was near extinction, prompting some of history’s first environmental protection laws…but it was too late. All across Europe, museum curators said, “We must procure a stuffed great auk for our collection before they’re all gone!” Result: a great auk killing spree. On July 3, 1844, in Eldey, Iceland, a museum collector killed the last known pair of great auks.

Sense Of Smell Day

##### Why don’t they call mustaches “mouthbrows?” ##### Why do psychics have to ask your name?

Celebrated on: April 24th In the dark annals of history it served to protect us from danger as we came down from the trees and raised ourselves onto two feet. So strongly attached to our development is it that it is connected to multiple different neurological systems, and as such can trigger memories in a way that little else can. With it we can identify our favorite dish, or pick up the wafting scent of our favorite person, that’s right, Sense of Smell Day is dedicated to this most amazing of our (far more than five) senses. History of Sense of Smell The Sense of Smell Institute sponsors this holiday for reasons so obvious we needn’t mention it. The importance of the sense of smell is often overlooked, and some don’t truly appreciate how much of a role it plays in every day of our lives. Some of the most important and comforting things we can experience are intricately tied to our sense of smell, and our sense of smell becomes much less discerning without it. The Sense of Smell Institute is the research and education division of The Fragrance Foundation. Interesting things that this institute has managed to unveil is the fact that no two people smell odors in quite the same way. As the day progresses your sense of smell gets stronger, with the evening representing our strongest sense of smell. This makes a certain amount of sense when you consider that during the day our sight is the most important sense in identifying dangers, and at night, it could be a scent on the wind that saved our ancestors. Another interesting revelation is that Vitamin A is not, as purported, good for our eyesight by and large, but is actually vitally important for our sense of smell. A lack of it can actually cause Anosmia! (An odd little word that means ‘loss of a sense of smell’.) How to celebrate Sense of Smell Day The best way to celebrate Sense of Smell Day is to give our little sniffer a work-out. Try savoring new scents throughout the day, and really take some time to appreciate all the various odors that cross your path.

ZT3000

~ WANTED ~ PELLET MILL (406) 300-2776

1996 Volvo dump truck, Cummins M11, 8LL transmission, 18,000 lb front, 46,000 lb rears on Hendrickson walking beam with full lockers, low mileage..............$45,500

New skidsteer mounted snow pusher........... .......................................................$2500 1991 Ore-West, 15-ft. box, spring suspension, super singles, good tires and brakes, 28-ft. tongue, 6-ft. slide, 57” spread between axles.................$14,000 20 ton tandem axle equipment trailer, 20-ft. deck with 5-ft. Beavertail, low profile 17.5 tires, spring loaded flip over ramps, air brakes........................................ $13,500

2003 Peterbilt 379 Cat C12, 430 hp, 13 speed transmission, 234” wheelbase, 12,000 lb. front, 40,000 lb. rears, R/A Reyco suspension, aluminum rims, 70% virgin tires, no rust, ready to work............ ................................................... $52,000

1967 Chevy CST C10 350, automatic transmission, fully restored, 7000 miles ago engine and transmission rebuilt, factory air conditioner, clean one owner truck...... ................................................... $16,500

See more inventory and photos on our web site 406.549.1047 or 207.1945 8360 Hwy 10 West Missoula, MT doublediamondtrucksales.com 406doublediamond@gmail.com

2019 Puma 42-ft. two axle belly dump, 11R24.5, spring ride 10-ft. bottom gate, tarp, clean one owner, no rust, DOT inspected....................................... $28,500

SALES • SERVICE • RENTALS • PARTS

Residential

HIGH-PERFORMANCE ENGINE

Built for the pros and those who want to mow like them, the Kawasaki FT series engine gives you dependable engine performance.

COMMERCIAL-GRADE TRANSMISSION

Charge into the job with smooth operation and precise maneuverability. The Hydro-Gear ZT-3100 hydrostatic transaxles provide reliability and speed to tackle turf faster.

SOLID, TUBULAR FRAME

1996 Kenworth W900, Cat 3406E 430 hp, 8LL transmission, 12,000 lb front, 40,000 lb rears, Hendrickson suspension, 220” wheelbase, 630,000 miles...........$37,500

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C19

Constructed with a lightweight, durable 1.5 x 2.5-inch steel tubed frame.

Pride in a job well done. That’s the ZT3000 sweet spot. With top reliability and power for the job, you’ll get a quality cut no matter how many acres you maintain.

TOUGH MOWER DECKS

The 48-, 52- or 61-inch TufDeck Pro cutting system features professional-grade, castaluminum or steel-fabricated spindles for maximum durability and high-quality results.

ROBUST FUEL TANK

Get the job done and worry less about refueling. The rugged, roto-molded and impactresistant fuel tank has a 3.8-gallon capacity.

2022 Bobcat L65 T4 V2 compact wheel loader HVAC cab comfort package, cloth suspension seat, power Bobtach, keyless ignition, automatic ride control, bucket level indicator, advanced attachment control, led worklights. Stock #28535.................... Call for Price

COMPLETE COMFORT

Enjoy ergonomically engineered controls and high-backed spring suspension seat.

SKID STEER LOADERS • COMPACT TRACK LOADERS MINI TRACK LOADERS • EXCAVATORS • TELEHANDLERS COMPACT TRACTORS UTLILTY VEHICLES TOOLCAT™ WORK MACHINES • PARTS ATTACHMENTS & IMPLEMENTS • PRE-OWNED EQUIPMENT Bobcat of Mandan is dedicated to serving your equipment needs in the Bismarck Mandan area, and beyond, with the best product, the best support, and the best people available. We are thankful for the support you have given us for the last 40 years, and we plan to continue to deserve your trust.

2020 Bobcat ZT2000 48” Zero Turn Mower, 1 hour, Stock #25853........ ................................ Call for Price 2021 Bobcat ZT3000 Zero Turn Mower, 1 hour, Stock #26779........ ................................ Call for Price

More online! Call to get more information!

4209 Memorial Hwy - Mandan, ND 58554 Phone: (701) 663-0903

Monday - Friday: 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM Saturday: 8:00 AM to Noon Sunday: Closed

www.bobcatofmandan.com

2021 Bobcat CT5555 tractor, 50hp, 4wd, 3.6 hours, Stock #27476....... ......................................... $50,750

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C20

Timing it right

POLYURETHANE FOAM INSULATION Are your calving barns cold and drafty???

WE CAN HELP!!

Homes, barns, quonsets, shops, etc. LeRoy Hanson Doug Morgan (406) 590-2874 (406) 590-8336 Choteau, Montana Choteau, Montana

Single or Double Rollers

Extra Heavy Duty - 42” x 7/8” Thick Also stocking 48” x 5/8” Thick Pipe

Optional Hydraulic Cutting Blade for gopher and badger mound leveling on single or tandem rollers H 12-ft. H 14-ft. H 16-ft. H 18-ft. H 20-ft.

Tandem rollers

Fisher Metal can more than double the size of your single roller!

FUEL STORAGE ~ SINGLE WALL & DOUBLE WALL ~ FUEL SYSTEMS

Horizontal Fuel Tanks from 500 to 6000 gallons

Vertical Fuel Tanks 2000 to 10,000 gallons ALL TANKS are UL 142 Certified Available in Split Compartment Turnkey System features: Tank Mounting Base • Pump Stand • Fuel FilterLevel Gauge • Required Venting and Valves

Service Body Tanks • Pickup Fuel Tanks • Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Storage

Fisher Metal Products 406-622-5233

Fort Benton, MT

1-800-449-5233

By Carrie Knutson, NDSU Extension - Grand Forks County, Horticulture Agent Last month, I discussed getting ready for starting garden seeds. Hopefully, you have your supplies ready to go. Now the most important supply you need is patience! Sadly, it isn’t time for most garden seeds to be started. It is still too early. Why must I wait, you ask? Vegetable plants are not meant to be grown inside for extended periods of time. Plants use sunlight to convert oxygen and water into carbohydrates or energy. This process is called photosynthesis and happens inside chlorophyll molecules in plants. If plants do not have enough sunlight to carryout photosynthesis, they may be lighter green in color. The lack of sunlight also causes plants to increase the distance between leaves on the stem, resulting in leggy, long and thin stems. These pale leggy plants will not do well when planted outside in your garden. Grow lights can be used to supplement sunlight and can help prevent leggy seedings. However, nothing beats natural sunlight for seedling growth. If you use grow lights but start your seeds too early, the end result can be the same, leggy weak plants. Trust me, I learned from experience last year. I was not patient and started my broccoli seeds too early. The broccoli transplants did not do well outside. How do you determine when to start your seeds? First make sure to read your seed packets. The packets will provide approximate start dates. For example, seed packets may say to “start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost”. For those of us living in North Dakota the last frost date usually falls somewhere in the last two weeks of May. Below are some dates that will give you an idea of the seed starting timeline for our area. I am going to use this schedule to start the seeds for my school garden programs. I consulted my seed packets and plan on planting the gardens the week before Memorial Day. That being said, indoor growing conditions will vary, if you have dates that work for you, go ahead and use them. • Week of March 16: oregano and thyme • Week of March 30: eggplant and sweet peppers • Week of April 13: tomatoes, basil, marigolds, kohlrabi, kale and Swish chard • Week of April 27: broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, pac choi and vine crops If you must start some seeds now to help with cabin fever, start some ornamentals like dusty miller, begonias or impatiens. Happy gardening!

First jobs of world leaders • Leonid Brezhnev, Communist Party leader in the 1960s, was once a metallurgical engineer. • Mao Zedong–better known as Chairman Mao, founder of the People’s Republic of China–was once a school librarian. • Yasser Arafat, chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) worked as a civil engineer and schoolteacher. • Russian president Vladimir Putin worked for the KGB, monitoring the activities of foreigners in Leningrad. • Helmut Kohl, chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998, was an assistant to the director of a foundry. • Cold War-era Communist Party leader Nikita Khrushchev was once a shepherd, brick maker, and metalworker. • Idi Amin, president of Uganda in the 1970s, served as a cook in the British Colonial Army. He was also Uganda’s light heavyweight boxing champion from 1951 to 1960. • Before she was elected Israel’s prime minister in 1969, Golda Meir (who was born in Kiev) emigrated with her family to the United States. She helped run the family store in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. • Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini may not have made the trains run on time but years before he dissolved his country’s democracy and invented fascism he was a skilled blacksmith and stonemason. • North Korean leader Kim Jong-II apprenticed as a builder of roads and television towers. • Russian president Boris Yeltsin worked as a construction foreman and a civil engineer specializing in plumbing and sewage. • Andrew Johnson apprenticed to a tailor and made his own clothes even while he was president.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C21

See these units & more info at www.precisiontruckandtrailersales.com

Specializing In Pre-ELog And Pre-EGR Trucks! Dealer For New FRONTIER Grain Trailers

2027 Hwy 2 NW • Havre, MT 59501 (406) 265-4563 • Mark Reinmuth 406-262-3842

$75,000

$108,000

1998 Peterbilt 379 EXHD

3406E, 550 hp, 300 miles On Inframe, New 15 speed, New clutch, radiator, condensor, pipes, New Tires, and all New Paint

1997 Kenworth W900L

Detroit 12.7L, 500 hp, 13 speed, new inframe, new paint, studio sleeper, all aluminum wheels, headache rack

$59,900

2007 Glaval Synergy Bus

6.7L Cummins, 6 speed automatic, 37 passenger, Handicap Lift/Access, Bathroom, Multiple invertors, Grille Guard

$35,900

$59,900

2006 Freightliner FLD120

Columbia, MBE 4000, 450 hp, 10 speed Autoshift, new turbo, 596,000 miles

We are your Dealer for

It’s the 21st Century - Time To Go Electric! 2000 Kenworth W900B

Detroit 12.7 (Pre ELOG), 500 hp, 13 speed, New silver paint, all aluminum, double bunks • Worm gear creates an instant, positive lock

$8500

• Rotating and telescoping motor mount, no mid joint to fail

Call For Price

• Low profile design allows for better clearance Rear Options:

1977 Chevrolet C65 Box Truck Chevrolet 366, 5+2 speed, tandem drive, needs brake work

2006 Freightliner Century

Detroit Series 60, 10 speed Autoshift, 388,000 miles, original miles

FOR SALE $26,000 • Three point, high clearance design mounts on original equipment.

1995 Wilson Pacesetter 46-ft. double hopper

1992 Timpte 46-ft. grain trailer

• Delivers the ideal torque to open and close the hopper. • Proven chain drive built to last with corrosion resistant metal housing.

$17,000 2003 Ranch Manufacturing

Belly dump gravel trailer, excellent rubber

FRONT DOOR DELIVERY AVAILABLE

$27,000

1991 Libby Corporation MEP 009B generator, diesel engine 200 KW 50/60 HZ, Needs Governor, 288 hours

$10,000 Quality Used Trucks & Trailers 888-453-4563

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C22

Say you saw it in the Trader’s Dispatch

4-H’ers sharpen cattle judging skills Morgan Wrich, Nebraska Extension Educator

202 North Central Avenue, Cut Bank, MT 59427 (406) 873-2984 l hilinecomm@gmail.com

4-H’ers from around the county took advantage of great weather to participate in the 2022 Dawson County Bull Judging Contest at the Darr Feedlot Bull Development Center. Pictured from left to right in the back row are Anslee Ostergard, Cozad; Samual Winter, Cozad; Rieker Spradlin, Cozad; Hailey Jensen, Cozad; and Dallee Barnes, Gothenburg. Pictured from left to right in the front row are Bristol McConville, Lexington; Cadey Wolf, Cozad; Mollie Spradlin, Cozad; Gus Barnes, Gothenburg; Gabby Caraway, Lexington; and Casey Clements, Oconto.

Reddig Equipment and Repair 406-755-7595 • 2866 Highway 2 East • Kalispell, MT

Parting Out

2010 Deere 770GP, new cutting edges, good tires, operates well, 14-ft. moldboards, 10,000 hours.................. $92,000

ATTACHMENTS

Compaction • Hydraulic Breaker • Buckets Batwing mower, 15-ft. wide tractor attachment mounted on trailer, driven with PTO............................................ $7000 John Deere 4000 Series H, winch, includes all controls for each, mounting plate, drive shaft.......................... $14,000

BACKHOES

Cat 420D, front QC with auxiliary hyd, rear QC, OROPS, pilot controls, extend-a-hoe, tires at 90%, tool carrier, 8558 hours. Good condition.......................................... $39,900

CRAWLERS

Deere 650G...................................................................... Call 2006 Komatsu D61 PX-15, 6-way blade, 5888 hours...$60,000

EXCAVATORS

1989 Cat EL 200B............................................................ Call 2004 Cat 308CR, blade, thumb........................................ Call 2017 Deere 135G, QC, thumb, low hours. Beautiful machine. .................................................................................... Call 2004 Deere 200CLC, JUST IN......................................... Call 2004 Deere 225................................................................ Call 2015 Hitachi ZX75LC-5, blade, thumb............................ Call Hitachi ZX75G................................................................. Call 2000 Hitachi ZX120, wedge coupler, dual link hyd thumb, 50% undercarriage, 8800 hours................................... $62,500 2012 Hitachi ZX120-3, wedge coupler, progressive link thumb, 36” bucket, backup camera, average undercarriage, 5687 hours. Good looking mid-model machine................... Call Komatsu PC138 USLC-8, cab guard, progressive link thumb, aux hyd to end of stick, QC, hyd pin grabber, front blade, 9200 hours.................................................................. Call 2006 Takeuchi 175, blade, hyd thumb. Only 1200 hours from new............................................................................. Call

FORESTRY

Cat 320B LL log loader. For parts.................................... Call Clark Ranger 667C, chains, winch, grapple. Operates as it should......................................................................... Call Clark Ranger 668, runs well, hole in radiator, 6V53 Detroit engine...................................................................... $7500 Deere 690E log loader............................................ For parts John Deere 740 skidder, good tires, swing boom grappler. Good older skidder, will go to work..............Call for Price Timberjack 2520 feller/buncher, parts machine.............. Call Towtem clam bucket.................................................. $31,500 2003 Valumet 890 forwarder, good working condition..... Call Several slide booms for parts available

• Case CX 240 • Deere 690E • Deere 650G • Deere 648 GII 28L • Cat 922B • Deere 892E • Dresser TD8E • International 540 • 2003 Deere 160CLC • Cat 312B • Cat 320B LL • Cat 518C GRADERS

Cat 12G grader, 14-ft. moldboard, v-plow, rear weight, block heater, analog display, 10,125 hours.................... $32,500 2010 Deere 770GP, new cutting edges, good tires, operates well, 14-ft. moldboards, 10,000 hours.................. $92,000

LOADERS

2010 Case 321E, cab, air, heat, QC, forks, bucket, 2900 hours..................................................................... $49,000 Cat IT28B, forks, bucket, 3rd valve, good tires. Bad engine... .............................................................................. $16,500 1994 Cat IT28F, runs and operates. Does not shift properly.. .............................................................................. $17,900 1999 Deere 544H loader, 3 yard bucket, straight loader, good matched tires, 12,500 hours................................. $49,900 Deere 624H loader........................................................... Call

MISCELLANEOUS

2011 Skyjack VR1056D, outriggers, mono lever, open ROPS, 10,000 lb lift capacity, 56-ft. reach, 3000 hours.... $64,900 Tennant 830-II sweeper, ex-county owned, 5600 miles.......... .............................................................................. $29,000

SKIDSTEERS

2013 Bobcat T550, tracks, foot controls, 2600 hrs. Attachements available..................................................... $29,000

TRUCKS

Advance cement truck............................................... $10,000 International vacuum truck.............................................. Call

Tractor, construction & and forestry chains

View our entire inventory with pictures at www.reddigequipment.com

Area 4-H’ers took advantage of the great weather at the recent Bull Judging Clinic held at the Darr Feedlot Bull Development Center. Ten 4-H age youth and one clover kid from across the county participated. Several adults didn’t want to be left out and got in on the action as well. This excellent educational opportunity gives youths the chance to practice lifelong skills such as decision making and communication. Youth gave reasons, answered questions, and judged three different classes of bulls. This event would not be successful without the great partnership with Darr Feedlot, Inc. and the volunteers that give their time to put on the event. Dawson County participants received the following ribbon awards: • Purple – Rieker Spradlin, Cozad; Dallee Barnes, Gothenburg; Mollie Spradlin, Cozad; Gabby Caraway, Lexington; Hailey Jensen, Cozad; and Bristol McConville, Lexington. • Blue – Anslee Ostergard, Cozad; Gus Barnes, Gothenburg; Samual Winter, Cozad; and Casey Clements, Oconto. • Clover Kid – Cadey Wolf, Cozad.

National Cheeseball Day

Date When Celebrated: This holiday event is always held on April 17 National Cheeseball Day is a day to stuff yourself with cheeseballs. But wait!!! What kind of cheeseball are we talking about? There’s the light and airy, puffy cheeseball that you munch on for a snack by the dozens. There is also the cheeseball, often decorated with nuts, that sits on a party tray until spread on a cracker. In celebration of this special holiday event, let’s celebrate and enjoy both kinds of cheeseballs. When it comes to the cheeseball snack, we are certain that you can’t eat just one. Not even a handful. Cheeseballs are addicting. Place a bowl of cheeseballs on the counter, and watch them disappear right before your eyes. Toddlers and young kids are Cheeseball hounds. So are teenagers and adults. In other words, everyone lives cheeseballs. The cheeseballs of holiday trays is equally loved. Strangely, it is wildly popular around the holidays and hard to find other times of year. Celebrate this cheesy day with cheeseballs (both kinds). Serve them after dinner during your favorite Television show, or whenever its convenient. History and Origin of “National Cheeseball Day”: Is this a celebration derived from the snack industry, or the dairy industry? We suspect so. ##### Contrary to popular belief, it’s really, really hard to see the Great Wall of China from space, particularly with the naked eye.

Roadmap to more profitable, enjoyable ranching

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Ag NewsWire Regenerative farming and ranching pioneer Gabe Brown will share his secrets to more profitable and enjoyable ranching during a workshop, April 19 in Big Timber. The full-day workshop will be held in the Ag Pavilion at the Fairgrounds starting at 9 a.m. During the workshop, which is sponsored by the Sweet Grass Farm Bureau, Brown will cover a range of topics including… • How to increase profitability through adaptive grazing • Soil Health on rangeland • Integrating livestock on cropland • The power of stock density The results Brown achieves at his highly productive 6,000-acre farm, Brown’s Ranch, together with his first-hand farming experience and passion for sharing his journey, serves as a roadmap to help others successfully shift from conventional to regenerative farming and ranching methods. “In addition to improving soil health, these principles and practices reduce reliance on synthetic inputs, improve land resilience and increase net farm profits,” Brown said. “During the workshop, we will explore adaptive grazing methods, and examine how these practices maintain plant diversity and soil health, while lowering disease risk for livestock.” Brown began experimenting with soil health-improving practices after a series of weather-related crop disasters at his North Dakota farm put his family in desperate financial straits. In 1993, he adopted no-till practices for moisture conservation, and went on to implement other soil healthproving practices, including diverse cover cropping, complex crop rotation and the incorporation of perennials. In 1998, he ceased the application of synthetic pesticides and fungicides and stopped using synthetic fertilizers in 2007. “In addition to improving my bottom line, these naturemimicking principles have made the land more resilient, my livestock healthier and my entire family happier,” Brown said. His book, Dirt to Soil: One Family’s Journey into Regenerative Agriculture, has become a key resource for both novice and seasoned farmers. He is also the co-founder of Understanding Ag, LLC, and the non-profit Soil Health Academy, and in 2021 received the prestigious Heinz Award for the Environment. To register for the workshop, go to www.mfbf.org/events. Space is limited with registrations closing April 12. Make sure to get registered soon so you do not miss out on this opportunity.

Havre, MT

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C23

##### In ancient Egypt, warm donkey droppings were prescribed to alleviate sore eyes. ##### Millie the White House dog earned more than 4 times as much as President Bush in 1991. ##### In 1981 an L.A. man was arrested for hiding under tables and painting women’s toenail.

MAKE AN OFFER Summers Ultimate NT 100-ft. sprayer, one section of left boom needs replaced. 2005 MacDon 973 ridged header. Rebuild or salvage. Hesston Stac Processor 10 bale processor. Needs gear box. Spra-Coupe 220 running when parked. Spra-Coupe 103 with trailer, running when parked. Kirchman 100 spra-coupe. Salvage. Polaris 450 4-wheeler. Parts/Salvage. Polaris 330 ATP 4-wheeler. Parts/Salvage. Honda Rancher 4-wheeler. Parts/Salvage. Yamaha 4-wheeler. Parts/Salvage.

Call Ron (406) 783-7499, Scobey, MT

(800) 937-3558 www.bigiron.com

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10,300 bushel Hopper Bottom Bins!

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or on Facebook

Call Office for more info: 406-945-0876 or Matt Boyum 406-945-1968

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C24

GRAIN CLEANER FOR SALE $

9800

New and Demo units available.

Phone (406) 403-4600 www.bigfatseed.com

##### Adolf Hitler’s Mercedes had a false floor to make him look taller. ##### Surely you can’t be serious: In the 19th century, Shirley was a popular name for boys. ##### Are there seeing eye humans for blind dogs?

Ophus Auction Company Spring Schedule Celebrating 40 years in the Auction Business

Thursday, April 21 - The Christiaens Brothers online virtual farm machinery auction east of Valier, Montana.

Saturday, May 7 - The Genavieve Paulson Estate selling Roseville pottery, cut glass, guns, household items, to be sold live at the Blaine County Fairgrounds, Chinook, Montana. The house at 729 Pennsylvania, Chinook, Montana, to be sold by online auction at a later date. Saturday, May 21 - The George Rice estate, farm machinery & collectible live auction west of Big Sandy, Montana. TBD - The Mike Tilleman Estate ranch equipment auction, south of Chinook, Montana in June. The Clyde Webster Estate spring car collection online auction at our Auction Yard, Big Sandy, Montana. Check out all the great inventory at www.OphusAuctions.com

Major flooding possible after exceptional drought

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News If you are wondering how a location can move from an exceptional drought to a major flood in a short period of time, you might want to watch the Red River Valley between North Dakota and Minnesota. North Dakota suffered from a major drought in 2021 with an exceptional drought or a category four drought (D4) based on a scale from D0 to D4 with D4 being the most intense drought. All the counties in eastern North Dakota along the Red River Valley were rated at least D3 (or extreme drought) based on the drought monitor map published on August 24, 2021. “Cass, Traill and Grand Forks counties were even in worse conditions with D4 or exceptional drought,” says Adnan Akyuz, state climatologist and professor of climatological practices at North Dakota State University (NDSU). The 2021 drought was a record-breaking drought in many aspects. For instance, none of the counties mentioned above were in D4 prior to 2021. In fact, more than 17% of the state was suffering from an exceptional drought in 2021. It was the most extensive drought coverage in such intensity on record, and it was also the most extensive drought coverage in D3, D2 and D1 intensities on record. “100% of the state was in drought 11 weeks in a row from June 15 through August 24,” says Akyuz. The economic impact of the drought to the state was estimated between $2 billion to $5 billion based on the National Centers for Environmental Information. “The weather patterns changed in August along the southern Valley,” says Akyuz. October was unusually wet, not only along the Red River, but all across the state, which was a welcome change. However, it was too late to reverse the severe agricultural impact. It was also too early to foresee what might be in for the Red River Valley. “Fargo’s climate data in fall and winter are good analogs to judge the flood potential in the southern valley” says Akyuz. “Fargo received 7.31 inches of rain in fall, the 22nd wettest fall on record. Fargo also received 46.2 inches of snow so far in winter, which is the 20th snowiest winter on record, and the winter is not over in ND yet,” says Akyuz. Based on the National Weather Service North Central River Forecast Center’s latest forecast, there is a 90% chance that the Red River will exceed the major flood stage this spring. The probability for exceeding the major flood stage in Grand Forks is only 25%. “North Dakota climate has consistently demonstrated that extremes can occur in a very short period,” says Akyuz.

The great gold scam of 1896

2019 John Deere 560M 12,390 bales, wrap & twine.....$40,740

2017 John Deere F4365 1960 hours,

dry spinner box, single hopper, granular bin................................................ $255,960

2019 John Deere 560M 14,732 bales, wrap & twine...... $39,900

1997 John Deere 7810 6541 hours, new transmission..................................$84,520

Kalispell • Kyle Depner 406.291.4961 kdepner@rdoequipment.com Missoula • Mike Schmidt 406.381.1790 mschmidt@rdoequipment.com

2020 Lemken Karat 9/500K 5 meter, light demo use............................... $63,900

www.rdoequipment.com

One day in late 1896, the Reverend Prescott F. Jernegan told a Connecticut jeweler named Arthur P. Ryan that God had come to him in a vision and told him how to build a device that could extract gold from seawater. So the two men went into business with a man named Charles E. Fisher and found the Electrolytic Marine Salts Company. Within weeks their accumulators were taking $150 worth of gold from the sea every day, and as the news traveled, the price of the company stock made all three men very rich. But then, in July 1898, Fisher disappeared. And, strangely, the gold accumulators stopped working. Why? Fisher wasn’t there to seed them anymore. He was a trained deep-sea diver; he’d been diving down to the accumulators at night and seeding them with gold that he and Jernegan had purchased earlier. When investors went to Jernegan to find out what was wrong, he told them he’d get to the bottom of it..and fled to France with his family. He was found there, but disappeared again before he could be arrested. (He eventually ended up in the Philippines, where he became a teacher.) Fisher was never seen again, though some reports say he went to Australia. The scam made the men in the neighborhood of $200,000 each…millions in today’s money. It remains one of the most successful financial hoaxes in U.S. history. ##### Random Fact: Influenze means “influence” in Italian. The illness was so named because doctors in 1743 believed its spread was under the influence of certain “evil” stars and constellations.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C25

Pesticide container recycling collection point improvement grant program The Montana Department of Agriculture has extended the application deadline for its Pesticide Container Recycling Collection Point Improvement Grant Program to May 15th. Established with federal funds awarded to the Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) by the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Multipurpose State and Tribal Assistance Grant (MPG) to assist with the installation, maintenance, and improvement of collection sites structures throughout the state, the new grant program protects Montana’s environment by keeping pesticide container plastic out of landfills. Up to $28,000 total in funding is available. Applicants must match 20% of award funds to be reimbursed for material, contracting, and labor costs. Full grant program guidelines and applications are available on the department’s pesticide container recycling program website (https://agr.mt.gov/ Topics/N-P/Pesticide-Pages/Pesiticide-Disposal-Pages/Container-Recycling-Program/

Pesticide-Container-Recycling-Program). The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on department programs and services, visit agr.mt.gov. ##### “Now that I’m 80,” Jack said, “people keep teasing me about being over the hill.” “So what’s the problem?” asked Earl. “I can’t remember ever being on top of the hill!” ##### A woman came home to find that her husband had a car accident while he was still in the garage. “What happened? Did you forget to open the garage door before you backed out again?” “Of course I didn’t!” There was a long pause, then he admitted in a small voice, “But I did forget to close the car door.”

Conrad Industrial Park

Box 955

Gopher Traps by Lee’s TrapWorks • Easy to set • Easy to empty • Built-in stake is part of trap • Kills quickly • Very visible if painted bright color • Traps are sold unpainted, paint them your favorite color • Traps are currently $22 each Canadian and roughly $18 US at today’s exchange rate • Postage for package of 10 traps is around $48 Canadian • Check us out at www.leestrapworks.com Call 306-778-2083 evenings for more information or to order

Conrad, MT 59425

Phone 406-278-5400 or 1-800-310-5402

Quality Equipment that works as hard as you do

Evenings Call: Jordan VanDyke 406-450-3953

Visit us on the web: www.3vdistributing.com

IN STOCK

E-mail Address: 3vdist@3rivers.net

New Product Alert......

2 Available

16-ft. and 17-ft. DuraClass dump bodies, 3/16AR400 floor, hydraulic high lift tailgate, 44” side height

ON THE WAY! 9-ft. dump box with 12” sides

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DewEze Parallel Squeeze & Pivot beds

We are your dealer for the finest aluminum grain body available Put our 30+ years of experience installing the ITB body to work for you!

NEW 20-ft. ITB box Ready to install!

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C26

2020 John Deere 8245R Hours: 869 Retail: $279,606 Stock #: 279296

2017 John Deere 8345R Hours: 1287 Retail: $286,871 Stock #: 276848

2017 John Deere 8345R Hours: 2560 Retail: $248,417 Stock #: 293526

2019 John Deere S780 Hours: 843 Retail: $362,131 Stock #: 271695

2007 John Deere 635 F Retail: $7,500 Stock #: 266314

2006 John Deere 8430 Hours: 7862 Retail: $129,900 Stock #: 303655

2020 Bobcat S770 Hours: 605 Retail: $68,250 Stock #: 304700

2014 John Deere 1835 Retail: $100,104 Stock #: 287732

2019 John Deere 9800 Hours: 775 Retail: $536,550 Stock #: 288155

2012 Rem 2500 Retail: $10,950 Stock #: 282946

2005 John Deere 4720 Retail: $97,766 Stock #: 301584

2013 Case IH 4430 Hours: 2070 Retail: $159,500 Stock #: 285361

2021 John Deere 9620RX Hours: 600 Retail: $652,145 Stock #: 305690

Farmall 1256 Hours: 9276 Retail: $8,395 Stock #: 299756

2019 John Deere W235 Hours: 354 Retail: $160,685 Stock #: 293674

1997 John Deere 7410 Hours: 10,035 Retail: $69,795 Stock #: 289167

2017 John Deere W235 Hours: 301 Retail: $158,611 Stock #: 305431

2001 New Holland 1475 Retail: $8,760 Stock #: 289980

2009 Bourgault 3310-65 / 6550ST Retail: $119,761 Stock #: 286361

2015 Bourgault 3320-66 QDA Retail: $191,285 Stock #: 287721

2008 John Deere 9770 STS Hours: 2700 Retail: $99,948 Stock #: 292632

HLA 10’ 3500 Sno Pusher Retail: $5,330 Stock #: 238929

2006 John Deere 8430T Hours: 9578 Retail: $69,795 Stock #: 298818

1989 Case IH 7110 Hours: 6515 Retail: $51,120 Stock #: 293177

VISIT US AT DEEREQUIPMENT.COM

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C27

2020 John Deere 6175R Hours: 647 Retail: $191.675 Stock #: 302809

2013 Brandt 5200EX Retail: $17,291 Stock #: 289705

1993 John Deere 4760 Hours: 9552 Retail: $44,405 Stock #: 304909

2013 New Holland BR 7090 Bales: 11382 Retail: $26,496 Stock #: 304910

2011 John Deere 568 Bales: 25000 Retail: $13,819 Stock #: 280488

2013 John Deere 559 Bales: 6000 Retail: $23,189 Stock #: 290404

2020 Demco DSAS 300 Retail: $12,000 Stock #: 304327

2017 Arctic Cat Wild Cat Trail LTD Hours: 80 Retail: $17,200 Stock #: 290783

2015 Case 221F Hours: 1660 Retail: $68,250 Stock #: 291865

2011 Sitrex V12 Retail: $3,999 Stock #: 305272

2018 John Deere 560M Bales: 19054 Retail: $32,217 Stock #: 292810

New Holland SD440A Retail: $50,414 Stock #: 299506

2021 John Deere X320 Hours: 578 Retail: $1,914 Stock #: 287816

2002 United Farm Tool 4660 Retail: $12,564 Stock #: 282944

2005 John Deere 9760 STS Hours: 3785 Retail: $48,000 Stock #: 301759

2014 John Deere S680 Hours: 1806 Retail: $157,500 Stock #: 241841

2021 John Deere XUV 835M Hours : 510 Retail: $25,145 Stock #: 304414

Sunflower 80H3 Retail: $5,141 Stock #: 303716

2020 MacDon FD140 Retail: $89,568 Stock #: 302817

1994 John Deere 8870 Hours: 8,059 Retail: $42,900 Stock #: 297568

Contact Jeff Fjelstad at (406) 633-5032 for more information. VISIT US AT DEEREQUIPMENT.COM

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C28

COW/CALF PAIRS FOR SALE

150 - Head of running age, Black Angus cows with

Charolais-cross calves at side. Located in Vaughn, MT............. $2750 per pair Call Tim VanDyke 406-788-3580

Helena’s Truck Drive Train Parts Store and Gear Shop

Transmission & Differential Rebuilding 2920 Billings Avenue, Unit #C Helena, MT 59604

406-449-7490

• Rebuilt or New Spicer/ Eaton/Meritor Differentials • Genuine OEM Parts • Rebuilt Fuller Transmissions • Ratio Changes and Custom Building

Rebuild components for: Transmissions and Differentials, Bearings, Axle Shafts, Wheel Seals, PTO Components, Yokes, U-Joints, Clutch Packs, Pickup Truck Transmission & Differential Parts

• Rebuilding Service for Pickup Truck Axles, Transfer Cases, Standard Transmissions • 18 month Warranty on our Rebuilds

EARLY SPRING SALE MONTANA SUPER BRACES Single Super Brace .........................$98 2 7/8” Drill Stem Single Joint ........$73

SELECT FARM GATES - 10% OFF

WE PULL YOUR PARTS AND EVEN LOAD YOUR CAR FOR YOU

Fire Resistant & Lasts A Lifetime

Call Montana Fence for a FREE ESTIMATE

GAME FENCE

on all styles of agricultural fencing

8’ Game Fence, 330' 12” Spacing...$499 8’ Game Fence, 330' 6” Spacing .... $679

CONTINUOUS PANEL

6’6” Game Fence 165’ ............. $189

4 Rail Panel...... $129.00

6’6” Game Fence 330’ ...............$379

TEE POSTS

FIELD FENCE

32” 47”

5' 1/2" 1.33 Tee Post...$5.29 6’ 1.33 Tee Post....$5.69

$169 $185

NON-CLIMB

4’ non-climb, 100’................................. $179 4’ non-climb, 200’................................. $329

Montana Fence has higher quality than the box store.

Prices for Stock On Hand through 5.9.22

Formerly Bridger Fence, Frontier Fence, Great Falls Fence and Mild Fence. BOZEMAN (406) 924-4802

BILLINGS (406) 259-6511

GREAT FALLS KALISPELL (406) 727-3661 (406) 755-7650

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NDSU announces Ted Helms endowed professorship

NDSU Extension and Ag Research News A new endowed professorship at North Dakota State University (NDSU) will ensure that soybean breeding research continues to thrive in North Dakota. During the recent Northern Corn and Soybean Expo held at the Fargodome, the Ted Helms Endowed Professorship at NDSU was announced by Greg Lardy, NDSU vice president for Agricultural Affairs together with Joel Thorsrud, Hillsboro, North Dakota, soybean farmer and 1973 NDSU graduate and Ted Helms, retired NDSU soybean breeder. In 1986, one year after the North Dakota Soybean Council was established, the council worked with NDSU to begin funding the NDSU soybean breeding program which included the opportunity to hire Helms. “Dr. Helms’ varieties have enabled farmers to thrive in spite of the short growing season, withstand extreme climate settings from drought to flood and harvest a crop even in the tough years,” says Kendall Nichols, North Dakota Soybean Council director of research. “Due to growing global demand, North Dakota soybean acres continue to expand, while offering profitable options for farmers in their planting rotations.” Joel Thorsrud established a legacy gift to endow the soybean breeding position at NDSU in honor of Helms. Thorsrud, a 1973 NDSU alumnus, wanted to make a legacy gift to support NDSU agriculture and the soybean program. After meeting with NDSU agriculture leadership, Joel learned that the most impactful gift he could make was to endow a professorship. “I saw how very important it was to develop these varieties that did well in North Dakota,” says Thorsrud. “My association with NDSU and agriculture is very strong. So, I thought that certainly a portion of my estate should go towards agriculture and NDSU.” “I saw the different needs and the NDSU soybean breeding program was number one,” says Thorsrud. “Their number one need was my number one desire and that was for the soybean breeding program to grow. NDSU has some wonderful ways that we can support farmers and the research that is needed to keep farmers productive and profitable.” Endowed professorships are crucial for universities to recruit and retain the highest-quality faculty – expanding research, enriching the academic environment and attracting the brightest students. This endowed professorship will allow NDSU to continue to build on the excellence in soybean breeding established by Helms. “When this legacy gift is realized, it will support a faculty member in the NDSU Department of Plant Sciences in soybean breeding and allow NDSU to stay at the forefront of soybean breeding,” says Lardy. “It will provide funds that will expand research capacity and teaching methodologies to create superior soybean varieties that will benefit North Dakota farmers, as well as enrich the academic experience for hundreds of students in the future.” “One of my most important goals was to always serve the family farmers to give them more value and to help farmers with their bottom-line profitability,” says Helms. “I am very honored. The most important thing is that this program is going to be supported and farmers are going to continue to be well-served by the NDSU research program.” As NDSU’s soybean breeder for 33 years, Helms’ work made it possible for soybeans to grow from a minor crop to the production of over seven million acres in North Dakota in 2021. During his time at NDSU, 40 varieties of soybeans were developed. “Ted has been very responsive to the needs of the farmers and the varieties that can grow in North Dakota’s very short and adverse growing conditions,” says Nichols. “He would never release a variety that he wasn’t 100% confident in.” “We are grateful to Ted Helms for his work to build a strong, thriving soybean breeding program that has and will have, a lasting impact for generations to come; to Joel Thorsrud for his long-time commitment to the soybean industry and his legacy gift to support NDSU and agriculture so that together we can continue to grow and thrive long into the future,” says Lardy. “Thank you to every soybean farmer for your collective work to support agricultural research, your land-grant institution and the future of agriculture.” ##### Lord, I just can’t keep things straight. I circled January 7 on my calendar for the homeowners party, but when I showed up no one was there. Then I realized today is January 17! How did I miss 10 days?

Make It Wool

The Montana Make It Wool program is gearing up for another fantastic year of creativity through our traditional garment making contest, and the Quilt, Applique Project, and Afghan contest. Brochures and Entry Forms are expected from the printers next week and will be distributed shortly. The MIWW Quilt, Applique Project, and Afghan contest allows designing and creativity with fabric and yarn that is at least 60% wool. Entries suggested are quilts, wall hangings, throws, wool appliqued projects, and knitted or crocheted afghans. The MIWW garment contest utilizes sewing, knitting or crocheting methods with fabric or yarn made up of at least 60% wool to create the entries. Montana MIWW utilizes six Districts to promote, plan and hold contests each year. Montana MIWW is seeking an individual or individuals to be a Director for Districts #1 and #3. District #1 covers Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli and Sanders counties, while District #3 covers Blaine, Broadwater, Cascade, Chouteau, Glacier, Hill, Judith Basin, Lewis and Clark, Liberty, Meagher, Pondera, Teton and Toole counties. The basic duties for a District Director are to: Promote the MIWW program throughout the District via mailings, newspaper articles, newsletter articles, and word of mouth. Organize and conduct the District contest (held in October). Secure donors to help defray costs (mailings, prizes, and contest expenses). If you are interested in becoming part of the Montana Make It With Wool program, please contact Amanda Powell, Montana MIWW Director, at aspowell11@hotmail.com or 406-945-3880. If you have not liked our Facebook page, we ask that you go and like it – Montana Make It With Wool. In the near future, the Montana brochure and entry form can be found and downloaded from our Facebook page and the Montana Woolgrowers Association website at mtsheep.org/ make-it-with-wool/.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C29

The deadline for phoning in advertising for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be WEDNESDAY, April 27. Phone (406) 271-5533.

COURTESY CONRAD

MONTANA

Leader in Price, Selection & Service www.courtesyfordconrad.com

FINANCING AVAILABLE ON ALL VEHICLE AND TRAILER SALES! 514 South Main, Conrad, MT – Office: 406-278-5533 • toll free 1-800-833-1813 • Salesmen: Blayne Underdahl & Andrew Starkey

------------------------------ View Our Inventory and More Photos at

2017 Ford F150 Supercrew

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, magnetic exterior, black/red interior, remote start, 43,891 miles.

2000 Ford F250 Extended Cab

COURTESY PRICE: $45,084

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2017 Ford F350 Platinum Crew

6.7L V8 diesel, white gold exterior, black/ brunello leather interior, 106,382 miles..

COURTESY PRICE: $61,901

2021 Toyota Camry SE Sedan

2.5L, gray exterior, black interior, Bluetooth connectivity, 16,725 miles.

7.3L V8 turbo diesel, white exterior, gray interior, manual locking hubs, 209,446 miles.

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2016 Ram 1500 Sport Crew Cab 2015 Ford F150 Supercrew

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, green exterior, black leather interior, remote start, 183,744 miles.

5.7L V8, white exterior, black interior, heated seats and steering wheel, 65,210 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $37,988

COURTESY PRICE: $24,957

2017 Ram 1500 Sport Crew Cab

5.2L V8, silver exterior, black interior, remote start, heated seats, 65,210 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $40,999

2016 GMC Yukon Denali

6.2L V8, white exterior, gray interior, third row seat, navigation system, 76,013 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $46,518

2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 Crew 6.6L V8 turbo diesel, black exterior, brown interior, remote start, 65,666 miles

COURTESY PRICE: $63,999

2014 Ford F150 Supercrew

3.5L V6 Ecoboost, blue exterior, black leather interior, remote start, keyless entry, 139,164 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $24,988

2018 Jeep Cherokee Limited

2.4L, blue exterior, gray leather interior, remote start, heated seats, 45,025 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $27,927

2018 Ford F150 Supercrew

2.7L V6 Ecoboost, silver exterior, gray cloth interior, auto start stop tech, 55,644 miles.

COURTESY PRICE: $36,886

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C30

Coalition addresses home design and modification needs

CASCADE MACHINE & SUPPLY visit us on the web: www.cascademachineco.com 401 4th Avenue South • Great Falls, MT 59405

406-453-8100

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NDSU Extension and Ag Research News By the end of this decade, all members of the baby-boom generation will be at least age 65. Remaining in their homes as they age is a priority for many. Unfortunately, most homes lack key design elements to address mobility limitations commonly experienced by older adults. Often on fixed incomes and with a pressing need, older home owners may face expensive, lengthy and complicated home modifications. “Older adults and people with disabilities often require home modification, but design elements like wide halls and doors can benefit everyone,” says Jane Strommen, North Dakota State University (NDSU) Extension gerontology specialist. The Voices for Home Modifications Coalition was formed to increase knowledge and awareness about the role home design plays in quality of life. With more than 20 members from across the Dakotas, the coalition has representation from architects, interior designers, emergency services, longterm services and support, certified aging-in-place specialists and other stakeholders interested in home modifications. “It is important that design solutions, whether in new construction or through home modification, allow mature adults and individuals with physical challenges the ability to live and age with increased comfort as well as a strong sense of place,” says Susan Ray-Degges, NDSU interior design professor. A Home Modification Toolkit is being developed to advance the effort and encourage home builders and homeowners to consider and invest in accessible home design and modification practices. Elements of the toolkit include a list of reputable companies, resources for covering home modification costs and testimonials from individuals who have modified their home. “It’s important to tell the real stories of home modifications,” said Leacey Brown, SDSU Extension gerontology field specialist. “Many older adults are living in unmodified homes. Their goal of aging in place may be out of reach because they have not invested in home modifications. This coalition is taking first steps toward a future where every home is accessible to every person.” The coalition is seeking individuals willing to share the story of how home modification or design impacted their ability to remain in their home, as well as organizations interested in joining the coalition efforts. If you have questions or would like to become involved in the Voices for Home Modification Coalition, please contact Strommen at 701-231-5948 or jane.strommen@ndsu.edu.

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Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum Planting a new alfalfa hay field is a pretty routine undertaking. Have you considered putting some grass in that new alfalfa planting this year? Putting a field back into alfalfa is a practice that often goes with little thought of alternative species. Every operation is different, so pure alfalfa may still be the best option. Some producers may want to seed smooth bromegrass, orchardgrass, festulolium, or other grasses with the alfalfa. But why should you consider a mixture? Many producers roll out bales for winter feeding, while others may grind different hays or feedstuffs. If more than 5 to 6 pounds of alfalfa is being fed to brood cows, that may be too little energy or TDN and too much protein. This is with a good quality alfalfa. If an alfalfa-grass hay is fed instead, the protein may be lower, but the TDN will be higher and better meet the energy requirements of those cows while not overfeeding protein. The mixing of the hay is done in the field while it grows instead of with the machinery in the winter. Not every field is equal; just look at a soil map. Soil types or conditions may vary within a field and a mixture may result in a better overall stand. Alfalfa, for example, doesn’t like “wet feet” so the grass planted will do better in low lying areas where alfalfa can’t survive. Additionally, an alfalfagrass mix usually dries down more quickly so it can get put up sooner. Typically, a mixture will yield the same or more than pure alfalfa on an annual basis, with most of the grass tonnage produced in the first cutting. Mixtures do have to be managed differently than pure alfalfa stands, and some buyers may only want alfalfa, but for some operations, a mixture might be the perfect recipe.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C31

2022 pasture rental rates

Jerry Volesky, Nebraska Extension Pasture & Forage Forum What does it cost to rent pasture this year? Preliminary results from the Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Survey were just released. According to this year’s survey, the average monthly rent being paid to graze a cow-calf pair this grazing season has increased about 6% compared to last year. This is an overall state average with the range increase being 3 to 10% depending on the reporting district within the state. This increase does follow the overall trend of increasing land values as well as cropland rental rates across the state. The North reporting district, which is primarily the Sandhills, has the highest average cow-calf pair monthly rate at just over $67 per month. The Northeast and Central districts are not far behind at $66 and $61.50 per month. The West district, the Panhandle, had the lowest rates at just over $43 per month. Everywhere else in Nebraska, it’s around the $51 to $58 per month rate. Pasture rent can vary for many reasons. Involvement of the landlord in fence, water, and management responsibilities have a big impact. Similarly, quality of the grassland, location of the pasture, and cow size can potentially affect rates. Tradition, individual relationships, and local demand all also may influence individual pasture rental rates. Whether you are looking for pasture or have pasture to rent; it is always important to have a written lease agreement. These agreements can have a number of different stipulations or clauses, but they all should define the number of cattle and length of time (or stocking rate) and how an event such as a drought will be handled.

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Agricultural Research Service In a collaborative work between the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Soil and Water Management Research, the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM) in Spain, West Texas A&M University, and Texas A&M AgriLife, researchers adapted a crop model for use in the Texas High Plains to simulate crop water use and corn yield to help producers adjust center-pivot irrigation strategies and maximize profitability with limited water. Crop producers in this semi-arid region of the Texas High Plains largely depend on groundwater irrigation. Each season, crop producers in the region evaluate how much land area could be irrigated under the pivot with limited water. Addressing this is not straightforward because producers must consider reducing irrigated areas, which influences grain yield, input costs, and the timing of the irrigation applications. To help producers with these decisions, researchers completed a study that uses 25 years of climatic data to simulate corn production using a range of irrigation capacities, the maximum amount of water that can be delivered to an irrigated acre in a day, to evaluate water allocation strategies that could increase profitability and improve the efficient use of water. Many crop producers in the Texas High Plains irrigate crops using a center-pivot, equipment that often needs five or more days to complete a single revolution around the field. When evaluating strategies to maximize profit under limited irrigation capacities, the study considers the time factor of moving the center-pivot because this influences how much water can be applied and the end-of-season yield. The model showed that for irrigation capacities representative of the region and a growing season with average rainfall, maximum profitability was achieved by irrigating about 75% of entire pivot area with the remaining area in fallow (unplanted field) or dryland cotton. Concentrating water generated greater net returns because of lower seed and fertilizer costs and greater corn yields that compensated for lack of production in fallow areas. In years with seasonal drought, the irrigated area would need to be further constrained to avoid crop failure and maximize profits. “Results from this adapted model allow producers to evaluate how best to allocate the limited water that is available to a fraction of the land area under the pivot that, over the long term, maximizes profitability and utilizes water resources more efficiently,” said Soil Scientist Robert Schwartz with Soil and Water Management Research. “Some scenarios in the study even demonstrated that profitability could be maximized by irrigating a fraction of the area but using less water compared to irrigating the full pivot circle, thereby conserving groundwater for future use.” “This study has demonstrated that the crop water use model MOPECO can be adapted to many different scenarios and is a useful tool for improving the environmental and economic sustainability of agricultural systems where water is limiting,” said Alfonso Domínguez researcher of the Centro Regional de Estudios del Agua (CREA) of UCLM. “A simplified version of this model is being tested in many semiarid areas of the Mediterranean basin and the Americas with the objective of making it available to the farm sector through an online platform.” This research was supported in part by the Ogallala Aquifer Program (https://ogallala.tamu.edu).

East Meets West Day

Date When Celebrated: Always April 25 It’s East Meets West Day.... time for a few introductions. Many kinds of sports team hold annual East vs. West games. Most often, its held by high school sports teams. It does not have to be limited to sports teams. It could be any club or organization that holds competitions, and can be geographically separated into and east and west groups. These special games usually serve a number of purposes, including: • for charitable benefits • Sports booster club • to honor and/or showcase the best players of the season Celebrate “East Meets West Day” by holding an East Meets West game or competition. Participate or attend one of these games, if possible.

Bunk space not a big concern when limit feeding cattle

By Shelby Varner, K-State Research and Extension news Kansas State University beef cattle nutritionist Dale Blasi said a recent study indicates that the amount of bunk space provided to cattle during limit feeding has little effect on their growth. Limit feeding is the practice of feeding cattle less dry matter than they would normally consume if given unlimited access to such forages as hay or silage. It is thought that giving cattle more room in the bunk lines or aprons during limit feeding will provide all calves an equal opportunity to consume their intended amount. Blasi said 18 inches is a common recommendation for bunk space when limit feeding beef cattle. In a recent study, graduate student Zach Duncan evaluated bunk spacing at 10, 15, 20 or 25 inches per calf. Cattle were on limit-fed diets for 58 days and then placed on a native grass, double-stock grazing system for an additional 90 days. “Our concern was that the timid, smaller calves would not have their opportunity to eat and, thus, the larger, more aggressive calves would eat more than their designated amount of 2.2% of dry matter on a body weight basis,” Blasi said. Bunk spacing did not seem to make a difference, according to Blasi. “We only saw an upward increase in performance (when bunk spacing was) 20 inches per animal, and it was not significant when feed to gain efficiency was considered,” Blasi said. He said there was a slight tendency for some improvement in feed efficiency for the calves that had more bunk space, “but it was not significant after following these calves into a 90-day double stock grazing system.” Blasi said the study’s findings are important because they will help producers maximize the use of the bunks they already have available. New bunk lines and concrete aprons are expensive. “We’re trying to make the most of what we have and help producers better estimate the number of animals they can (feed) if they are considering the use of limit feeding as an option for their operations,” Blasi said.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C33

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C34

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Stress ‘layers’ build in rural areas

By Pat Melgares, K-State Research and Extension news service A little bit of stress, says Bradley Dirks, is a good thing. “Quite frankly,” said Dirks, a behavioral health specialist with K-State Research and Extension, “a little bit of stress motivates us; it pushes us.” When one stress gets layered upon another and another… well, then it’s not so good. Dirks has taken a look at the stress that has built up in rural America recently and says there is a heightened need for farm families to take notice of how they’re dealing with the challenges they face. In many farm operations, Dirks said, “we have multiple layers of stress. For example, we know we have to support our family financially. We have to continue with our education and manage our business. And then you layer that on top of the weather – which we can’t control – and so many government regulations and mandates…” “There are so many layers to the stress we are experiencing now that what we’re seeing in rural areas is the straw that breaks the proverbial camel’s back. It just takes one more thing and our stress goes into overload.” Talking about stress is not a comfortable topic for many, so Dirks said it’s important for families and co-workers to watch out for one another. “We are better at recognizing stress in other people than we do in ourselves,” he said. “We are often not aware of our own levels of stress or how that looks and feels.” Some physical symptoms of stress might include a headache, an aching neck, not sleeping or waking up tired. Behavioral symptoms include a short temper, anger, inability to relax and having difficulty making decisions. Dirks said everyone is unique in how they choose to deal with stress. “There is a laundry list of things we can tell people,” he said, “(such as) eat well, exercise, remove yourself from the stress, take a break, go fishing.” At a given point, though, Dirks said it’s important to talk to someone. “I still believe that most therapy is done over the back fence with a cup of coffee with our friends and neighbors, (with) people who care about us and will listen,” he said. “The next level is finding a professional to talk to. Until we’re able to recognize and address our stress, it often times keeps growing.” Each person’s process of dealing with stress will help for the next time life gets challenging, he said. “When the current stress is gone, my experience tells me that something else takes its place,” Dirks said. “We don’t know what tomorrow holds. So, we need to manage stress on an ongoing basis because it’s part of life. Having those skills and support systems in place is very important.” More information and resources related to coping with stress are available online from the K-State Research and Extension bookstore (https://bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu - search for “Stress”), or by contacting your local extension office.

National High Five Day

Date When Celebrated: Third Saturday in April Gimme a high five. As a matter of fact, give everyone you see a High Five! The “High Five” is a celebratory slapping of hands atop raised arms. It’s been a standard for celebration of sporting victories, special event, competitions and many other activities for decades. It’s fun, and easy to celebrate this special day. Give a High Five to everyone you see. This includes friends, family, passersby, and total strangers. The more high fives you give, the better. BTW: It’s okay to give a “Low Five” today. But, only after you’ve given the “High Five”. Origin of “National High Five Day”: The creation of this special day dates back to 2002. It was created by college students at the University of Virginia. Those students were Conor Lastowka from San Diego, California, Sam Miotke of Corvallis, Oregon, and Wynn Walent of New York City. They celebrated with lemonade and a profusion of High Fives. The act of giving a “High Five”, dates back to 1977, when it was first used during a Basketball game. Their congratulatory gesture caught on rapidly, and has been popular ever since.

Soil talks: Join the conversation

NRCS, Bozeman, MT The Montana Association of Conservation Districts, Montana Watershed Coordination Council and partners are reaching out across the state for input. This coalition is working to find out what more might be done to better support farmers and ranchers in managing soils in Montana. The outreach effort is taking place through July 2022. Agricultural producers are encouraged to provide input in many ways. The purpose of this outreach effort is to understand how to help increase the pace and scale at which land stewards implement voluntary practices and systems that maintain and improve soil health and the long-term economic and ecological vitality of agriculture in Montana. Producers can share their opinions and expert insight by completing an online survey. In addition, regional focus group meetings will discuss how to support those on the land in managing their soils. Each meeting will feature local producers and provide the opportunity for all attending to voice their ideas. Each of the following meetings will be held from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. • March 16 in Great Falls at the Holiday Village Mall conference room • March 17 in Glasgow at the Valley County Courthouse • March 23 in Miles City at Miles Community College, room 106 • April 14 in Kalispell at ImagineIF Library • April 15 in Dillon at the Armory • April 20 in Livingston at the Livingston Food Resource Center • May 26 virtual meeting via Zoom For more information, to RSVP for the regional focusgroup meetings, or to fill out the on-line survey, please visit the Montana Soil Outreach website at montanasoiloutreach.macdnet.org. In August of 2022, a report will be produced and shared on what was learned through the surveys and listening sessions, along with any recommendations that emerge.

##### This takes the cake. I punched in my best friend’s phone number, and when she answered I asked to speak to the manager.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C35

HAY FOR SALE All small square bales, alfalfa/grass, some suitable for horses. Also Willow Creek wheat and sainfoin Phone (406) 736-5374, Stockett, Montana

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C36

Protecting the herd from disease

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By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service Just as sickness can spread among humans in a closecontact environment, it can as well with beef cattle that are co-mingled for the first time. However, the experts at the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute said there are steps producers can take to lessen the disease risk before bringing a new animal onto the property. This was the topic of discussion on a recent Cattle Chat podcast, featuring the perspectives of K-State veterinarians Brad White, Bob Larson and Brian Lubbers, and Julia Herman, beef cattle specialist veterinarian for the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association. “When we talk about biosecurity, we are really talking about ways to keep diseases out of our operations,” White said. The experts agree that the level of disease risk varies across different herds because of the differences in management practices. “Many commercial cow-calf operations are considered fairly closed herds because they bring few new animals into the herd,” Larson said, referring to a herd that adds a new bull on occasion but raises all its replacement females. “The more cattle you bring into the herd, the greater the disease risk becomes, leading to an increased emphasis on biosecurity,” Lubbers said. Making a biosecurity plan To lessen the risk for disease, Herman advised producers to purchase their cattle from a reputable seedstock operator. “Reputable seedstock operators test their cattle for diseases before selling them, keep complete records and their cattle are in good condition,” Herman said. Lubbers stressed the importance of whole herd testing to catch chronic diseases. “Some diseases may not appear right away, so testing the herd over multiple years is the best practice to ensure that the herd is free of disease,” Lubbers said. Even when purchasing cattle from a reputable seller, Herman recommends all new cattle go into a 21-30 day quarantine in their new location to be sure they are not carrying unexpected sickness to the rest of the herd. White added that isolating new cattle from the rest of the herd can reduce sickness that is transmitted through the air. “We need to make sure the new cattle don’t have noseto-nose contact with the rest of the herd for that isolation period,” White said. Larson suggested that new cattle be placed in a pasture separated by a gravel road or other barrier that gives the animals a distance greater than a fence line. The experts also suggest working with a local veterinarian to discuss a biosecurity plan before a disease outbreak. White said: “Disease plans that happen after there is a problem are not nearly as effective as pre-emptive plans. A little planning goes a long way toward total herd health.” To hear the full discussion, listen to the Cattle Chat podcast online (https://ksubci.org/2022/03/04/beef-quality-assurance-biosecurity-secure-beef-supply-with-julia-herman/). For health guidance tips on building a biosecurity plan, go to the NCBA Beef Quality Assurance or Secure Beef Supply website (https://securebeef.org).

National Zucchini Bread Day

Date celebrated: This holiday is always April 23 National Zucchini Bread Day is a day to enjoy Zucchini bread. In researching this day, we first asked ourselves “why hold this day in the spring, when this prolific garden squash in not in great supply?” The answer quickly dawned on us....they hold this at a time when you are not sick of all that zucchini. In the summer months, the prolific zucchini plant produces more fruit than gardeners can use. As summer progresses, everyone becomes sick and tired of the eating zucchini. But, the harvest goes on, day after day, after day. By mid summer, gardeners are resorting to all sorts of tricks to get rid of the mountains of fruit produced in their gardens. Some even stealthily leave zucchini on neighbors’ door step in the middle of the night. So here you are in the month of April. Zucchini finds its way in small supply to grocery stores in your area. Now, you’ve got the urge for zucchini bread. Hence, the creation of this day in April!

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C37

We are now an Authorized Distributor for

United Pacific

Call us for all of your aftermarket truck accessory needs!!

1-888-453-2924 3400 Old Havre Highway, Great Falls, MT

Check us out on the web frielingagequipment.com

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C38

Advertising Deadline for the May 2022 issue of the Trader's Dispatch will be April 27th. Call (406) 271-5533 to place your ad.

WD5 Series Windrowers for 2022 Loaded with Great Features Like:

• NEW DANFOSS HYDRAULIC SYSTEM with Variable Displacement Ground and Header Drive Pumps • DRIVE BY WIRE GROUND DRIVE SYSTEM for Better Control @ Higher Speeds • NEW HEADER DRIVE SYSTEM with Central Distribution Point • NEW CAB AND REAR AXLE SUSPENSION SYSTEMS • NEW DANA H.D. PLANETARY FINAL DRIVES • NEW 20 MPH FIELD AND 30 MPH TRANSPORT SPEEDS • NEW 5 SERIES ROTARY DISC HEADERS Cut Cleaner & Faster • NEW ACCUSTEER AUTOGUIDANCE Faster Line Acquisition to Lock and Hold the Line • AND, BEST OF ALL, IT’S BUILT BY CASE IH

LB434XL has 20% greater capacity, 5% greater density and a 31.5% longer bale chamber. It is equipped with tandem steerable axles, a large color touchscreen and Case IH Professional Package.

$166.5 million invested in infrastructure

Montana NRCS News Release President Joe Biden and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced that the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing more than $166.5 million in 108 infrastructure projects as part of implementing the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, also known as the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA). USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) is working with local communities in 23 states to invest in new dam and flood prevention projects and in repairs on existing watershed infrastructure, which are all part of USDA’s broader national infrastructure investment. Through this first round of projects that the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law is funding, NRCS prioritized projects in communities heavily impacted by drought and other natural disasters as well as historically underserved and limited resource communities. “The Biden-Harris Administration is committed to building back better, and this starts with our infrastructure,” Vilsack said. “Protecting our watersheds and saving lives is paramount. These investments in our watershed programs will provide much needed support for communities to build resilience in the face of climate change. We can extend financial assistance to underserved communities that live in constant fear of flooding, help with the effects of severe weather events, and put systems in place that will ensure a climate resilient future to help communities thrive in the years to come.” The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, signed in November by President Biden, provided $918 million for NRCS watershed programs, which includes the Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations (WFPO) Program, Watershed Rehabilitation Program (REHAB) and Emergency Watershed Protection (EWP) Program. Through NRCS watershed programs, NRCS works with local, eligible sponsors, including state government entities, local municipalities, conservation districts and federally recognized tribal organizations. Meanwhile, the WFPO project in Montana focuses on new infrastructure. The St. Mary Canal Modernization Project will develop a new plan to assist with agricultural water management related to the St. Mary Canal. The canal is in a deteriorated state resulting in reduced flow rates from the original design, steel siphons are at risk of failure due to slope stability problems and leaks, and the concrete in four of the five drop structures is severely deteriorating. In summary, hydraulic components of the conveyance system have an elevated risk of failure with potential damages ranging from minor to catastrophic. IIJA also provided EWP funds and those funds are available for communities to respond to natural disasters. NRCS will continue to assist communities as it receives disaster requests. A full list of projects is available on NRCS’ Landscape Planning and Watershed Programs webpage (https://www. nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/ landscape/). Implementing the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Since the bill was signed into law, NRCS has hosted training webinars focused on educating potential sponsors and historically underserved communities about the funding opportunities provided by the new legislation. NRCS conducted an assessment of current needs for watershed protection and flood prevention work. This assessment supported the establishment of priorities that focused funding on the most critical and highest priority projects for improving the Nation’s land and water resources. NRCS encourages local sponsors to submit requests for funding through their local NRCS Watershed Program Manager. For Montana projects, contact Cory Wolfe at cory. wolfe@usda.gov or 406-587-6994. On March 31, 2022, NRCS will compile any additional requests received and develop a second list of projects to fund. After March 31, 2022, NRCS will continue to review and fund requests as funds are available. More Information Since their enactment in 1948, NRCS’ watershed programs have designed and built 11,000 dams, constructed water storage structures, flood management systems, bank stabilization, moved towns, redirected stream flows, reestablished wildlife habitat and more to save lives and protect watersheds.

##### For each word you speak, you spray 2.5 microscopic droplets of saliva.

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C39

WORK. EASIER. FASTER. BETTER. Full inventor y and pricing online

TILLAGE VOLUME DISCOUNTS! ALL LOCATIONS Early SeasonVolume Discounts onTillageTools and Land Rollers:

10% off already low prices for more than 400 acres 20% off already low prices for more than 800 acres March 10—April 10, Daily Minimum Required

Great Plains TurboTill

Degelman Pro Till

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Get done faster at the same price per acre! High Speed Discs as low as $8.20 per acre!

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until April 10

Try Vertical Tillage to: prepare a clean, level seed bed stimulate weed and volunteer seed germination •

•

Visit Us Online to View Our HUGE Assortment of Rental Inventory! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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www. Hi-LineRental.com

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406-228-8822

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Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C40

We have

Study could help farmers improve grain protein in crops

PARTS UNITS

Ford 2000 Select-o-Speed....... For Parts

CONSIGNED

wood splitters,

John Deere 6600 combine, gas, pickup header..........................................$2000 Massey-Ferguson 510 combine, Perkins diesel............................................$3250 Hesston 1014 12-ft. swather........................ ...................................... NEEDS WORK New Holland 855 round baler............$3850 New Holland 1033 balewagon........... CALL

NEW SPEECO POST HOLE AUGERS chippers and

IN STOCK

log grapples available. Hardee Implements

74” tiller, reverse tine..........................$2775 72” finish mower.................................$2750 60’ rotary mower.................................$1575 1072 6-ft. rotary mower with slip clutch........ .....................................................$3175 172 6-ft rotary mower.........................$2350 42” Panther mower.............................$1285

NEW KIOTI IMPLEMENTS

Rear mounted tillers, 42”....................$2444 Back blade, 72”.....................................$725

Standard Duty & Heavy Duty 9” & 12” Augers

MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS

New Danuser SSQA pallet forks....... $1125 Legend 10 pack bale accumulator, SSQA... .....................................................$4925

USED HAYING

American Hay Master 500 series stack wagon with hay basket.................$7500 New Holland 1032 bale wagon..........$4500 Hesston 1014 swather.......................$1500

ZETOR TRACTORS

Zetor M22HT tractor with ZL20 loader and 48” bucket, ZM54 midmount mower. 2 IN STOCK............$17,150

KIOTI TRACTORS

Kioti CS2210 sub compact with SL2410 loader, 4WD hydrostatic transmission, engine heater, PTO, 3 point, industrial tires. IN STOCK with 60” mid-mount mower................................3 IN STOCK Kioti CK2610 with KL4010 loader, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, R4 tires, 6 year warranty... 1 IN STOCK Kioti CK4010HST with KL4030 loader 40 hp, 66” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, PTO, 3 point, R4 tires, 6 year warranty.............................2 IN STOCK Kioti DK5310SEH with cab, KL5521 loader, 53 hp, 72” bucket, 4WD, hydrostatic transmission, 3 point, PTO, industrial tires, 6 year warranty.........1 IN STOCK Kioti RX7320PCB with KL7320 loader, 84” bucket, power shuttle, cab, 4WD, 540 PTO, Cat II 3 point.............1 IN STOCK

MISCELLANEOUS

Front Dozer Blade with manual adjust. Fits various models.............................$2500 Oliver/White loader fits 1650/1655....$1250 Wagner loader for Ford 8N, 9N, and NAA. Complete with front pump & mounts...... .....................................................$1500 Shaver HD8 front mount post driver..$1295 Running gears. Each............................$600 Wagon with box..................................$1000 John Deere QA pallet forks, like new..$900

New Red Devil 6-ft. snow blower with QA skid steer mount.

NEW Eagle Attachments New Eagle 560HD..................$1050 New Eagle 566HD..................$1210 New Eagle 672HD..................$1320 New Eagle 784 HD.................$1415 New Eagle 7-ft. 3 point rear blade.... ...........................................$1225 New Eagle 8-ft. 3 point rear blade.... ...........................................$1300

In Stock $6250

Helfert’s Helena Farm Supply Phone (406) 227-6821

East Helena, Montana

Serving HELENA and surrounding areas over 70 YEARS!

Come visit us at www.helenafarmsupply.com

K-State Research and Extension News Researchers at Kansas State University and one of the world’s largest manufacturers of agricultural machinery are reporting findings of a project that they say could “fundamentally change” the way farmers manage and market crops. K-State Research and Extension agronomist Ignacio Ciampitti said the university is working with partners at John Deere to analyze information from remote sensors on and off combines that will ultimately help farmers improve grain protein in crops. “Our customers tell us that maximizing grain yield and quality is very important,” said Yancy Wright, the business agronomy test lead with John Deere, a Fortune 500 company. “End users – including millers, livestock feeding operations and other processors – need high quality grain crops, and market premiums are beginning to reflect this demand. “We wanted to validate our current technology development and discover new approaches to consider as we develop solutions for helping customers maximize their yield and quality, especially grain protein.” In a paper published in late 2021 in the journal, Remote Sensing, the researchers outline their analysis of 84 studies on the accuracy of models that predict grain content in a field crop based on current technology, such as satellite imagery. Ciampitti said the team was able to compare areas of farm fields before harvest using hand-held sensors, drones or planes; then after harvest using sensors attached to the combine. With that information, they compared areas of the field rated as low quality or high quality for grain protein concentration and determined where there was variation in the quality of crops after harvest. “This is an emerging area of research,” Ciampitti said. “Field crop quality differentiation is becoming important to understand and can increase the competitiveness of U.S. crops entering both local and international supply chains and markets.” Ciampitti said the analysis showed that on-combine sensors are more accurate than remote sensors in predicting grain protein concentration, though off-combine sensors performed better for in-season management and segregated harvest planning; and cost less to implement. “However,” he adds, “on-combine sensors may quickly become the gold standard for predicting in-season grain protein concentration.” According to the researcher’s recent journal article, a recent survey of 186 soybean farmers from multiple states indicated that more than 55% of them would invest in technology to assess grain protein concentration if they could earn a $.50 premium per bushel. Because of that, the researchers say, “farmer interest is expected to increase as both the direct and indirect benefits of (grain protein concentration) become more evident.” “As we introduce on-combine grain protein concentration data collection technologies, we will look to this work to understand how we might carry out some of the proposed uses for this new data layer with internal solutions and via partnerships, which will help us bring maximum value to customers who adopt these technologies,” Wright said. “This work,” he added, “will direct technology development that will fundamentally change the way growers manage their harvest and grain marketing, as well as how they manage their crop inputs.” Ciampitti said the university is moving forward with developing a remote sensing “decision tool” to differentiate spatial variation in field crop quality before harvest that will help farmers make decisions prior to harvest and marketing their crop. “In addition, we are working with crop commodity boards to start collecting field data in order to create one of the largest farmer-centric databases on field crop spatial variation related to the quality of U.S. crops,” Ciampitti said. “This is happening in collaboration with many other states and in close partnership with farmers across the country.” K-State’s team included Ciampitti as principal investigator; agricultural engineer Ajay Sharda (co-principal investigator); Leonardo Bastos (now at the University of Georgia); and Andre Froes De Borja Reis (now at Louisiana State University). The researchers’ full study is available to view online (https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/24/5027). ##### Dr. Alphonse Rockwell, a dentist, invented the electric chair.

Bourgault 9000 Series Air Seeders

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C41

Taking Spring 2023 Orders currently

Call Togerson’s for all of your seeding needs • 888-465-8074 •

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C42

Versatile SX275 Self-Propelled Sprayer 1200 gallon, 100-ft., Auto Steer, Raven rate control $1200 per day plus delivery and pickup. Ask about monthly rates.

John Deere 8770 300 hp, Synchro transmission, Duals, ROPS, 4 remotes, air/heat/radio

Combine and header lease as low as $30,000 per year. Call Marty for details!

1981 Big Bud 525/50 Very clean updated Big Bud Ready to go to work, 600 hp, 3,692 hours, 4 remotes, High Flow hydraulics Call for rental rates and details

1980 Steiger Bearcat III ST225 Engine in frame 1766 hours ago, new clutch less than 200 hours ago, tires are great, great running tractor, 14-ft. Degelman blade. will separate

Big Bud 320/10 Cummins NTA855 turbo, 320 hp, 4WD $100 per hour, 100 hour minimum. $3000 per week, plus trucking

Versatile 895 Manual, 310 hp, duals $80 per hour, 100 hour minimum plus delivery and pickup. Ask about weekly or monthly rental rate

IT’S THAT TIME OF YEAR... GET YOUR RENTAL EQUIPMENT HERE! Give us a call to get more information about weekly and monthly rates, to schedule delivery, and more!

2018 Accessories Unlimited AU01-8650-4250 Clone of the Mandako but 50 lbs. heavier per foot and extras are standard on the Avenger by Accessories Unlimited! 3/8” steel tubing throughout frame & hitch, 42” drum, 5/8” steel drum, holds water, auto-fold, hydraulic wing lock system, LED lights, dual tires, 4X8” tubing, 8 bolt hubs, greaseable zerts at pivot points. RENTAL PRICES: Daily: USD $500 Acre: USD $4 LEASE PRICES: Yearly: USD $8,000 / 72 Month Lease / $8,000 Down

2013 Farm King 4490 28-ft., 9” spacing, 24” smooth front & rear, 8mm (5/16”) width, Stone flex hangers, 410WSS bearings

1998 Case IH 9390 4WD, 425 hp, 9700 hours

Versatile Viking Vertical Tillage 38-ft. , rolling baskets $7.50 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

2014 Pillar DH6010 250 ACRES ON NEW DISKS Rubber Packers. Mud Scrapers. Double Shoot. Flexi-Coil Towers.

1982 Versatile 1150 Good tractor, have the triples, runs great

1983 Versatile 1150 Cummins 470 hp, 4WD, 8 forward speeds, 4 reverse speeds, drawbar, 30.5-32 @ 50% dual tires, 5 rear hydraulics, Transmission rebuilt, new cab top and liner, case drain, 2024 hours. Strong running tractor

CALL US FOR ALL YOUR RENTAL NEEDS!

Farm King 6650 Disc 32-ft., 24” blades, heavy duty disc $7.00 per acre, 100 acre minimum plus delivery and pickup.

See more photos and details on our website:

www.bigequipment.com

• www.bigequipment.com •

406-265-9554 or 888-265-9554 Owner: Ron Harmon • CELL: 406-265-0096

1287 Highway 87 • HAVRE, MT 59501

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Matt • 406-265-9554

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C43

406-265-9554 or 888-265-9554 1287 Highway 87 • Havre, MT 59501

• www.bigequipment.com •

2005 Spra-Coupe 7650 Raven rate controller, Raven autosteer, 660 gallon plastic tank, chemical inductor, triple nozzle bodies, Perkins engine

1979 Big Bud 400/30 Recent in-line rebuild, Big Cam new style 855 to 400 hp, twin disc Powershift, Clark 70,000 lb. axles, new paint & decals, air drill hydraulics with Brandt flow control valves, Super Sharp! $95,000

2015 Versatile SX280 100-ft. booms, 1200 gallon stainless tank. Very clean

Steiger Cougar III ST251 4WD, Cummins 251 hp, 20 forward speeds, 4 reverse speeds, 4 rear hydraulics, 20.8-38 duals @ 40%, 9525 hours. $22,250

Owner: Ron Harmon CELL: 406-265-0096

1981 Big Bud 525/50 Very clean updated Big Bud Ready to go to work! $190,000

1980 Versatile 875 280 hp, 6285 hours. Runs great, tires are not the best. $20,000

2012 Bourgault 6450 Veryclean, dual fan, dual shoot air cart, 10 inch auger $65,000

K-Hart 60-10 Just traded, field ready. Will separate $90,000

Sales: Marty Lundstrom 406-654-7255

Parts: Matt 406-265-9554

2020 Versatile Vertical Tillage 3 units to choose from

2012 Versatile SX275 John Deere rate control and auto steer, 100-ft. booms. $159,500

JUST IN - John Deere 9420 Very clean tractor Call for Special Price

Flexi-Coil 2320 Nice clean unit. Valmar granular applicator, coil packer $50,000

JUST IN - Cat Challenger 85C Ready to go to work! Call for Special Price 1980 Steiger Bearcat III ST225 Engine in frame 1766 hours ago, new clutch less than 200 hours ago, tires are great! Great running tractor, 14-ft. Degelman blade, will separate. $30,000

1982 Versatile 1150 Good tractor, have the triples just not on in the pictures, runs great $75,000 Versatile 895 Call for Prices and Info

John Deere 8770 8300 hours, duals, tires at 50%, 4 remotes, 350 hp, 4WD, Synchro transmission $55,000

Morris 8900 Extremely clean chisel plow $27,500

1980 JI Case 4890 300 hp, 2016 hours, Powershift transmission, 1000 PTO, 4WD $20,000

1983 Versatile 835 III 250 hp, 4wd, 4932 hours, duals, 4 rear remotes, high flow hydraulics. $28,000

1982 Steiger Bearcat III ST225 225 hp, 4 wd, 4 remotes, duals, 9100 hours. $25,000

1969 Versatile 145 Cab is from a 875 completely reconditioned. There are only 2 things wrong with this tractor: tires and the a/c is R12. The family thinks this tractor was purchased new, so one owner. Used up until 3 years ago. $10,000

1979 Big Bud 320/10 320 hp, Cummins NTA855, 6077 hours, duals, 3 remotes, high flow hydraulics, 4WD $62,500

2016 Farm King 6650 32-ft., 3 section folding. Very nice low acre disc. $59,500

1976 Versatile 850 II Nice older tractor, well taken care of, runs great $28,000

1979 Friggstad 53-ft., super clean and straight for its age, tires are good. Ready to go to work $20,000

Friggstad 53 Clean Chisel Plow Nichols knock on shovels $22,000

1985 Versatile 856 Cummins, 240 hp, 4WD, 7643 hours, duals, 4 remotes, air, heat, radio $32,500

New Holland SF115 100-ft. booms, 1600 gallon tank, 20” nozzles $30,000

Be sure to check out our website:

www.bigequipment.com to see more photos and details!

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C44

We’d appreciate it if you tell an advertiser you read his ad in the Trader’s Dispatch.

Montana made...

Rod Weeder

Choose the 1” or 11/4” round, self-turning rod. • Fits all cultivators • Easy to pull, saves fuel • No drive required. • We build special applications for air drive • U-joint adapter for rocky conditions • Optional rod weeder transport bracket mounts on cultivator frame. Remove one pin and you can set the rod in the transport bracket. When rod is needed you can install in about 5 minutes.

Dealers for the A M Rodweeder, Quick Attach Brackets and Transport Brackets. MONTANA DEALERS

Ben Taylor Farm Store ....................................... Valier, 279-3365 Big Equipment.....................................................Havre, 265-9432 Churchill Equipment.................................. Manhattan, 282-7252 Frontline Ag Solutions.......................... Conrad, 1-877-278-5531 Frontline Ag Solutions.........................Choteau, 1-866-466-5741 Frontline Ag Solutions....................... Cut Bank, 1-800-273-5530 Gerbers of Montana Inc..............................Great Falls, 727-2203 Hoven Equipment Co...................................Great Falls, 727-7153 Joyce Fuel & Feeds........................... Geraldine, 1-800-479-4561 Musselshell Valley Equipment ......... Roundup, 1-888-423-2605

Taylor’s True Value Farm Store.............. Shelby, 1-888-220-5547 Tiber Tractor, Chester ......................................Chester, 759-5188 Torgerson, LLC................................ Lewistown, 1-800-677-8795 Torgerson, LLC.......................................Hysham, (406) 342-5571 Zerbe Bros........................................... Glasgow, 1-800-228-5393

WASHINGTON DEALERS

Ag Engineering........................... Kennewick, WA (509) 582-8900

A M Rod Weeders made by American Manufacturing Montana toll-free 1-800-345-2083 or 406-379-2676, Hogeland, MT We can be reached anytime. Call Frank at 406-390-2128

FARM EQUIPMENT FOR SALE

1991 John Deere 4955, 15 speed PowerShift, 150 hours on major engine work done by Denny’s Repair in Great Falls, MT., no cost spared, new rubber, ready to work.... $45,000

2009 Case IH 1903, deluxe cab, cab suspension, 1425 engine hours, 16-ft. header, steel conditioners. Serviced and ready to go. Draper head ready......................................$58,500

NEW HEADER TRAILERS

Brakes, lights, extendable hitch with jack, front fenders, load range E tires, nice well built trailers.

2014 John Deere 635D, with pea auger, very nice. 2 available...........................$32,500 ea.

36-ft..$8750 42-ft..$9150 45-ft..$9650

2014 MacDon D65D, factory transport, 40-ft., double knife, two new knifes included with header, weight box, fits MacDon and John Deere swathers.....$38,500

2014 Honey Bee 4040 40-ft. draper header, transport, double knife drive, single point hydraulic hookup, pea auger, universal adaptor, hydraulic fore/aft...............................................$39,500

2014 John Deere 640D to fit a John Deere D450 swather....................................$15,000

Phone 406-799-8323 Fairfield, Montana

By Lisa Moser, K-State Research and Extension news service Natural disasters can happen with little warning, and in Kansas, those often come in the form of tornados, windstorms, fires or ice storms. Understanding the phases of a disaster can help livestock producers anticipate what might be needed following such an event on the ranch, said the beef cattle experts at Kansas State University. Talking on a recent Cattle Chat podcast, veterinarians Brad White and Brian Lubbers were joined by Justin Waggoner, beef cattle extension specialist located in southwest Kansas. Waggoner had a firsthand account with a wildfire. “In many of these disasters, there is little to no time to prepare. In my case, we had a 10-minute warning on a fire that was two miles away and was pushed by a 50 mile per hour wind,” Waggoner said. “There was enough time to quickly hook up the stock trailer and leave before the fire reached our property.” Waggoner said regardless of the type of disaster that has occurred, the phases of response are similar. “In the first 24-48 hours following the disaster, people are processing the initial shock and doing damage assessments,” Waggoner said. “In a wildfire scenario, fences and electrical poles may be gone.” Locating the livestock and assessing their immediate health needs to happen quickly, Lubbers said. “Of the disasters that I’ve been involved with, one of the biggest challenges was simply getting water to the livestock,” Waggoner said, adding that assessing feed resources also needs to happen quickly. “With a fire scenario, wheat pasture doesn’t burn so that is a potential grazing resource for cattle,” Waggoner said. After the damage assessment and immediate health evaluations are completed, next is a longer-term maintenance phase, said the experts. “In this phase, producers and their veterinarians will be looking at the long-term health of the livestock and in some cases may be making plans for carcass disposal and euthanasia depending on the type of disaster that has occurred,” Lubbers said. In thinking through disaster scenarios, White offered the following advice: “While we can’t fully prepare for all scenarios, we can come up with a plan ahead of time where we have a list of emergency numbers, know what our backup feed resources might be, and how to best get cattle access to fresh, uncontaminated water. Having that plan will help us get through the initial shock and move into the recovery phase more quickly.” To hear the full discussion, listen to the Cattle Chat podcast online (https://ksubci.org/2022/02/25/liver-abscesses-disaster-response-focus-on-feedlot-cattlemens-day-schedule/).

Commercial red meat production down 5 percent

Package Price Available

2010 John Deere 9770 STS, 26-ft. auger, 2400/3400 hours, 20.8x38 tires, lots of history. 2 Available...........................$75,000 ea.

Livestock priorities in a natural disaster

2013 New Holland HB36 draper header, 36ft. cut, will fit 80 series New Holland swathers and Case IH swathers, low acres......$18,500

Financing & Delivery Available.

USDA News Release January 2021 contained 21 weekdays (including 2 holidays) and 5 Saturdays. January 2022 contained 21 weekdays (including 2 holidays) and 5 Saturdays. Commercial red meat production for the United States totaled 4.56 billion pounds in January, down 5 percent from the 4.80 billion pounds produced in January 2021. Beef production, at 2.27 billion pounds, was 2 percent below the previous year. Cattle slaughter totaled 2.70 million head, down 2 percent from January 2021. The average live weight was down 1 pound from the previous year, at 1,398 pounds. Veal production totaled 4.6 million pounds, slightly below January a year ago. Calf slaughter totaled 32,300 head, slightly below January 2021. The average live weight was unchanged from last year, at 247 pounds. Pork production totaled 2.28 billion pounds, 8 percent below the previous year. Hog slaughter totaled 10.4 million head, 7 percent below January 2021. The average live weight was down 1 pound from the previous year, at 294 pounds. Lamb and mutton production, at 9.8 million pounds, was 6 percent below January 2021. Sheep slaughter totaled 154,100 head, 5 percent below last year. The average live weight was 127 pounds, down 2 pounds from January a year ago.

Scientist gets to the meat of the matter on tenderness

By Taylor Jamison, K-State Research and Extension news writer Kansas State University meat scientist Michael Chao said a recent study on eight cuts of meat could help consumers identify more tender products in the grocery store, and better utilize less tender cuts at home. “As less people possess the knowledge to properly handle tougher beef cuts today, this research can certainly provide consumers the confidence needed to handle those cuts,” Chao said. “Hopefully, it will also increase sales of lower quality beef cuts.” Chao said the study analyzed eight meat cuts – ribeye roll, knuckle, flank, shoulder clod, chuck tender, eye of round, brisket and top sirloin butt – for tenderness, based on three components: muscle fiber, fat content, and connective tissue. Then, a trained panel of meat evaluators rated the cuts on their perception of tenderness. Results from the study found that the three tenderness components did indeed correlate with the tenderness ratings from the panelists. Chao’s report included some notable examples: • Ribeye, flank, eye of round, and shoulder clod tenderness was heavily influenced by aging. • Brisket tenderness was affected by density of connective tissue within the muscle. • Top sirloin butt tenderness was affected by fat content. “By understanding the main tenderness contributing factors of each cut, the industry can utilize this information to teach consumers the proper tenderness management strategy for each cut,” Chao said. He said the findings could alter the way consumers prepare or cook your beef cuts. For example, Chao recommended not aging a tougher meat cut like brisket, but instead cook the cut in a pressure cooker to make it more tender. The report is available to view online through the K-State Research and Extension bookstore (https://bookstore.ksre. ksu.edu).

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C45

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Pleasant-smelling wood oil not so pleasant for pests

Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service Cedarwood oil can be found in many consumer products— perfumes, soaps and deodorants among them. In addition to its pleasing scent, cedarwood oil also is prized for its insectrepelling and anti-fungal properties. Ticks aren’t insects, but they too are repelled by cedarwood oil, according to recently published findings by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists at the National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in Peoria, Illinois. In laboratory studies, the scientists exposed the nymph stages of five, hard-bodied tick species to various doses of cedarwood oil and compared the results to DEET, a commonly used synthetic insecticide. Found in the heartwood of Eastern redcedar and other juniper tree species, cedarwood oil is among a variety of natural products that the researchers are testing as potentially safer or more sustainable alternatives to traditional pesticides derived from petroleum. Ticks’ hunger for a blood meal is creepy enough much less finding one latched on after a walk in tall grass or through brush where these flat-bodied arachnids lay in wait for a passing host. Far more concerning, though, is their ability to transmit disease-causing pathogens as they feed. One notable culprit is the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, whose bite infects nearly half a million people annually with the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. To make matters worse, some ticks, such as the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) can induce Alpha-Gal Syndrome, a condition in which the person bitten by the tick develops a severe allergy to meat from livestock and other mammals. Interestingly, the researchers found different species of ticks exhibit different degrees of susceptibility to cedarwood oil. For instance, the black-legged tick was the most susceptible of the four tick species exposed to cedarwood oil in the experiments. The others, in order of decreasing susceptibility were: brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus), American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) and lone star tick (A. americanum). To test for repellency or toxicity to the ticks’ nymph stages, scientists treated small pieces of filter paper with microgram amounts of cedarwood oil and placed the papers on short vertical rods. They then released the nymphs and recorded what happened to them upon crawling up the rods and contacting the treated paper. Contact with the oil-treated papers repelled 80 to 94 percent of black-legged tick nymphs, meaning they retreated, moved more slowly or dropped off the rods. However, the oil’s repellency faded with time. More of the nymphs (94 percent) were repelled 30 minutes after the oil had been applied to the paper than after 60 minutes (80 percent). Results such as these are important considerations in formulating the oil as a repellent product that can be applied to bare skin or clothing, for example. In the experiments, DEET was more repellent than the cedarwood oil for all tick species except the black-legged tick nymphs. Against them, the oil worked just as well. Full details of the work were published in the journal Experimental and Applied Acarology by Lina Flor-Weiler, Robert Behle, Fred Eller, Ephantus Muturi and Alejandro Rooney—all of ARS. Additional tests are necessary to determine the optimal doses to use and delivery method, they noted. Their tests also re-affirmed the benefits of using a procedure called supercritical fluid extraction, which relies on carbon dioxide (CO2) to penetrate deeply into cedarwood shavings or sawdust where reserves of the oil can be removed without degrading its quality. Typically, a method called steam distillation is used. However, it is inefficient and degrades the oil during the process. Starting in the early 2000s, Eller, together with Jerry King (formerly ARS) showed that CO2 supercritical fluid extraction could yield 30 percent more cedarwood oil than steam distillation. More recently, using CO2 also resulted in a three-fold increase in the oil’s concentration of cedrol, a biologically active ingredient that plays a major role in not only repelling ticks, but also fire ants and other insects. Pressure-treating lumber with an emulsion of the cedrolrich oil also inhibits termites and fungi that cause wood decay, the researchers found. ##### Buckingham Palace in London, England, has 775 rooms, including 78 bathrooms. ##### The White House in Washington, DC, has 132 rooms, including 35 bathrooms.

Sorghum: A sweet proposition for sustainable biofuel

Trader’s Dispatch, April 2022 — Page C47

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Jan Suszkiw, Agricultural Research Service Call Scott Eisenbraun (605) 685-3986, had previously been a series of separate steps Sweet sorghum is best known for the aminto a single streamlined process—namely, ber-colored syrup that’s made from its juices. Tyrel (605) 685-3686 or Taran (605) 685-3367 the release of the wastes’ cellulosic sugars, Now, this hardy member of the grass family their fermentation into bio-butanol and the could also be tapped as a “home-grown” reremoval of this four-carbon alcohol (along source for making a renewable transportation with acetone and ethanol) from the bioreacfuel called bio-butanol. PUMP & RAKE FOR SALE Towards that end, a team of Agricultural tor. This also helps protect the hardworking Research Service (ARS) and Ohio State bacteria inside. University (OSU) scientists has devised a In laboratory-scale experiments, the miprocedure for making bio-butanol from sweet crobes produced 23 grams of bio-butanol from sorghum bagasse. 160 grams of bagasse. This corresponds to Bagasse refers to the pulpy, fibrous reproduction of 46 gallons of butanol from 1 ton of sweet sorghum bagasse. Additionally, it also mains of the crop’s stalks after they’ve been produces 31 gallons of acetone and ethanol per crushed to extract the sugary juices within. ton of this feedstock that can be used as valuSome bagasse is re-applied back onto crop fields; what remains can present a disposal able chemicals, said Qureshi. The researchers problem. But within that pulp is a valuable used a solid concentrated form of bagasse cache of sugars locked within cellulose and (16-22 percent) that required a smaller-sized hemicellulose—the “scaffolding” of plant bioreactor and used about 50 percent less enJohn Deere Power Tec 4.5 pump, will handle 4 wheel lines. cell walls. Once freed, these cellulosic sugars ergy than producing bio-butanol from wheat Vermeer rake, can be fermented into bio-butanol, explained straw, another waste they experimented with. used very little. Phone Nasib Qureshi, a chemical and biochemical As a crop, sweet sorghum offers promise as (406) 217-8945 engineer with the ARS’s National Center for a bio-butanol resource because of its drought OR Agricultural Utilization Research in Peoria, tolerance, thrifty water uptake and adaptability 781-0387 Illinois. to wide-ranging growing conditions, including Fort Shaw, MT Bio-butanol derived from cellulosic sugmarginal cropland. ars in agricultural wastes is appealing because of its potential to lessen the reliance on gasoline and other nonrenewable fuels. Biobutanol, along with ethanol, is also considered a cleaner By burning alternative gasoline. However, bio-butanol can be transported in existing pipelines and is less corrosive to SeedMaxx® represents a new generation of prebiotic nutriinternal combustion engines tion in a convenient, seed safe than ethanol. Bio-butanol formulation that has a targeted also packs 33 percent more effect on the soil and plants biological system pushing crops energy per gallon and is to grow through yield dragging easier to blend with gasoline, challenges and better reach said Qureshi. It also can be their genetic yield potential. catalytically upgraded to bioCall for more info! jet fuel (sustainable aviation fuel). Up until the 1950s, butanol had primarily been made from the fermented sugars of cornstarch and sugarcane molasses before manufacturers switched to using petroleum, A post emergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. which proved cheaper and It is generally non-selective and gives broad spectrum control of more efficient. Today, butanol many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush and trees. is primarily used as an indusCall for more information! trial solvent. Over the last several years, however, Qureshi and his colTime to think about Top Dressing Winter Wheat! laborators leveraged advances in fermentation science Give us a Call! and product recovery technology to rekindle butanol’s commercial prospects—not from petroleum, but rather a broader array of agricultural materials than had been used LIQUID - DRY - ANHYDROUS in the past. In particular, the researchers set their sights on harvest or processing wastes like corn stover, barley and wheat straw, lesquerella presscake and most recently, sweet sorghum bagasse. To help them, the researchers recruited hardy new strains of bacteria such as Clostridium beijerinckii P260 to ferment the wastes’ cellulosic sugars inside specialized vats, called bioreactors. A key advance the team “Your Crop Production Specialist” Kremlin, Montana made was combining what

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