Difference Between Cooling Tower and Condenser

Differ ence Between Cooling Tower and Condenser

Cooling towers and condensers are both heat exchanger tools but they work in a different way. Both systems are used to remove heat from the water which is used as a cooler in many large equipments.

The basic work of the FRP cooling tower is to remove heat from the water that discharges from a condenser. Afterward, the discharged water is then recycled back into the plant or it is removed.

The condensers absorb heat from a coolant, then it transfers the heat to the air around the chiller unit. Even though both the systems work in a similar manner, they vary according to their types and components used.

Getting to Know Condenser s: The condensers work by turning the gas to a liquid by cooling it. Afterward, the latent heat is then given up by the substance during condensation and transported

to the cooling medium. You can find condensers in a variety of sizes that can be used for air conditioning, chemical process, and industrial process, power plants and also heat exchanger system.

What is the Cooling Tower ?

On the other hand, Cooling Tower is a specialized heat exchanger in which both air and water are carried through each other resulting in reduced water temperature.

When the air and water come into direct contact with each other it eliminates the heat. Once it is done the cooled water is then pumped to the condenser or treatment plant where it absorbs heat. It removes excess heat from certain buildings as part of air conditioning, ventilation and heating systems.

Let’s get to know about each of them in details:

â—? How the system wor ks In Condenser, the system uses a tube exposed to a regular flow of water to cool and condense a hot gas. While Cooling tower capacitors in the cooling tower transform a substance from a gas into a liquid by cooling with air or water.

â—? Types of condenser and cooling tower s: Cooling towers are made of two types mechanical draft and natural draft. Natural cooling towers depend upon the exhaust air funneled into a tall chimney. While the mechanical draft relies on fans to take out air into the system to remove the heat from the water. Chillers are designed like radiators, which are air-cooled or watercooled. The air-cooled chillers need less maintenance while it consumes more power than water-cooled chillers which consumes less power. â—? Application and usages Normally the cooling towers are used to give cooled water to electric power generation and mechanical processes. The power plant uses induced dr aft cooling tower to cool the circulating water that has been heated. In contrast to that, the condensers are not affected by the extra heat. In fact, the additional heat is used to warm the plant during the cold months.

● Major Components Major components of cooling towers are basin and pumps whereas the condenser uses evaporator, compressors and condenser. The basin collects water discharged from the circulating water system. And the pumps provide water to the cooling tower and create the water flow. For the condenser, the heat exchanger is the main component that rejects heat from the chillers to air.

● Electr icity Consumption Efficiency For the cooling towers, it uses pumps to rotate the water supply which consumes a lot of power. The fans utilized in cooling towers also use the energy, but it generates significantly greater cooling capacity which transfers into greater energy efficiency cooling. For the condenser are driven by compressors and heat exchangers and due to which they are not energy sufficient. The water-cooled provides the best efficiency when keeping in mind the level of power consumption.

Therefore, a water cooler chiller consumes 10 percent less power than air-cooled chillers. ● Tr ansfer of water In the Cooling tower, the heat generated by an industrial process is first transferred to the circulating chiller fluid through the condenser unit before the air is chilled.

On the other hand, condensers get similar results by a single heat rejection process which evaporates the heated water from the surface of the coolant tubing. ● Heat Exchanger s Cooling towers are special heat exchangers in both the air and water transportation in direct interaction with each other. It reduces the water temperature that happens mainly by the anomaly. The energy needed to clear water is taken from the stream which is given from the water stream that can be pronounced below the ambient temperature.

The condenser is also a heat exchanger that condenses the refrigerant fluid after it has been heated. This system works by transferring heat into the direct air by forced convection.

Overall, These are the basic differences between the two heat rejection equipments. The major difference between a cooling tower and a condenser is the number of stages required to achieve their cooling effects. The chiller systems in both systems work differently.