NORTH CAPE REEF
Twelve kilometres north of Tignish, North Cape forms the northernmost tip of the Island. It splits the easterly flow of the St. Lawrence River, directing a large volume of water toward the Northumberland Strait. Opposing Atlantic tidal waters flow in a powerful sweep around the Island, dividing at East Point and reuniting at North Cape. Because the Northumberland Strait is narrower and more shallow than the Gulf, the tides meet at different velocities. This has created a two-kilometre long reef curving north-westward from the Cape. The reef is well-known to mariners today but that was not always the case, and many vessels have met their end there. The Cape has been marked with a lighthouse since 1866. One of the earliest European mariners to sight this point was Jacques Cartier. In 1943, a German u-boat sat quietly off this point waiting for a party of German officers who were supposed to attempt an escape from a POW camp in northern New Brunswick. The attempt was never made. The u-boat departed after four days.
LE RĂCIF DE NORTH CAPE
With over 400 km of paths, Prince Edward Islandâs Confederation Trail is a wonderful way to explore our beautiful Island.
Le Sentier de la ConfĂ©dĂ©ration est composĂ© de plus de 400 km de pistes cyclables qui vous mĂšneront dâun bout Ă lâautre de la province.
North Cape
SENTIER
TRAIL
SituĂ© douze kilomĂštres au nord de Tignish, North Cape forme la pointe la plus au nord de lâĂle. Câest lĂ que le courant du Saint-Laurent en direction est se sĂ©pare alors quâun grand volume dâeau est dirigĂ© vers le dĂ©troit de Northumberland. Les puissantes marĂ©es de lâAtlantique en direction opposĂ©e entourent lâĂle et se sĂ©parent Ă East Point pour fusionner de nouveau Ă North Cape. Comme le dĂ©troit de Northumberland est plus Ă©troit et moins profond que le Golfe, les marĂ©es se rencontrent Ă des vitesses diffĂ©rentes. Ce phĂ©nomĂšne a entraĂźnĂ© la formation dâun rĂ©cif dâune longueur de deux kilomĂštres se courbant en direction nord-ouest Ă partir du cap. Si les marins dâaujourdâhui connaissent bien ce rĂ©cif, nombre de leurs prĂ©dĂ©cesseurs ignoraient sa prĂ©sence, et de nombreux navires sây sont fracassĂ©s. Depuis 1866, un phare guide les marins. Jacques Cartier est lâun des premiers navigateurs europĂ©ens qui a contemplĂ© ce cap. En 1943, un sous-marin allemand (U-boot) sâest amarrĂ© au large du rĂ©cif pour attendre des officiers allemands qui devaient sâĂ©vader dâun camp de prisonniers de guerre situĂ© au nord du Nouveau-Brunswick. La tentative dâĂ©vasion nâa jamais eu lieu et le sous-marin est reparti aprĂšs quatre jours.
Photography / photographie Doug Murray 001