Robotics Assignment: Ethical Considerations of AI

Robotics Assignment: Ethical Considerations of AI Background of the topic covered in Robotics assignment Technology and science have taken the mankind to the peak of its growth. Human beings have been able to improve their standpoint significantly over the association and improvement in disruptive technology. Robotics is such a niche of science that has immense potential in terms of controlling various aspects of the future world.

Based on its potentials, scientists are in constant search for its application in variety of field within mankind.

However, it can be seen that certain challenges and risks are also emerged with this improvement in fields like information technology and artificial intelligence. Most of the countries in the modern world are spending a huge amount of money in R&D to innovate deadly weapons with the help of Robotics technology. In the last few years, the perspectives and approach both changed significantly in terms of application of robotics technology.

Ethical consideration is one of the key aspects in this scenario. In spite of using it for the benefit of mankind, this disruptive technology is used for the sake of killing people, which is not acceptable at all. On the other hand, from the perspectives of the defense mechanism of a country the application of robotics can be relevant. Overall there is a thin line of sight that is evaluated in this study of Robotics assignment, under the line of ethics and integrity.

List of ethical considerations A number of ethical dilemmas are traditionally raised by war. The inclusion of automated robots has reshaped the course of ethical integrity in relation to this domain. Some of the renowned person integrated within this course has opined that the use of AI and robots along with nuclear power can completely change the face of modern warfare. Some sources suggest that countries with advanced R&D are not very far from making a completely autonomous robot that can be used as a substitute

to a soldier. The prime benefits of using this type of robots in warfare that it can easily survive without food and perceive things that normal people cannot.

However, using a robot against a human is completely unethical. From ages, wars included certain conventions and regulation that are to be followed by the entities indulged in war. However, implicating robotic sin warfare can make it difficult to judge between the rights and wrong in an warfare. The difficult part in this aspect is that it is very hard to predict how or in which circumstances a technology can be used in a war. Thus, ethics and values can hardly be implicated at the time of war in terms of using technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence.

Illustrate ethical theory in the context of Robotics assignment From decades, a number of studies have been taken into account for determination of the theories related to ethics. One such popular form for ethical theory is known as the Utilitarian theory or consequence based theory. The theory was first underpinned

by Jeremy Bentham and categorized as a normative ethical theory. This particular theory focuses on the locus of correct and incorrect and on the consequences or the outcomes of choosing a particular policy over other policies. It is quite evident that this ethical theory is based on a range of principle of utility such as the role of pleasure and pain of human life. The approval or disapproval is solely based on the amount of pain and pleasure. In other words, it seeks a central goal for maximization of the happiness and minimization of the suffering for most of the people. This ethical theory is granted in different aspect and can be extremely relevant to this topic.

Ethical analysis requirements in the context of robotics and warfare The requirement of ethical analysis in this aspect is extensive in nature. It can be identified that war is a certain factor than does significantly more harm than good.

The ethical aspects of war has always been given top priority as the planet faced significant damage in the past due to this practice of killing people as well as resources. When more and more countries are keen in order to develop new technology that can embed robotics and artificial intelligence for the sake of a battle, it is very crucial to analyze the long term consequence to this phenomenon. It is not

very difficult to think, it can give a massive damage to a huge amount of innocent individual across the world. In this aspect, a strong need is felt about the ethical analysis of using disruptive technology as a way of generating authority over a certain peer.

Ethical analysis As per the Utilitarian theory of ethical consideration discussed in Robotics assignment, it can be identified that consequence is a strong determinant within the course of ethical analysis of a certain activity. It can be understood that the depth of outcome in relation to the action provided within the course of this action. It can be identified that if the concepts of robotics are redesigned for the sake of warfare, it can be very difficult for the mankind to survive. Artificial intelligence has already faced much criticism about its potential and the fact that it can be a threat to the mankind in future. Thus, it is very important to draw a line of ethics in terms of using robotics in warfare to avoid any unwanted consequences. However, certain consideration can be eluded such as using robotics in defense and isolating the enemy in a war. However, applying an external technology to attack can cause multiple damages to the nodes of progressive mindset. Technology should only be used for the benefits of the world and not for destroying it. Thus, before applying these technologies for waar, it is very important to stand upon the ethical consideration over its usage in a direct w3aartfare or alternatively for killing people. Therefore, from the analysis done in this information technology assignment , it can be stated that Robotics and AI can be a radical innovation and must be kept for the betterment of the mankind. Ethical perspectives should be integrated and taken seriously by the authority and government of various countries to isolate any occurrence of vandalism.

References Cummings, M., 2017. Artificial intelligence and the future of warfare. Chatham House for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Fielding, M., 2006. Robotics in future land warfare. Australian Army Journal, 3(2), p.99.

Kott, A., 2018. Ground Warfare in 2050: How It Might Look(No. ARL-TN-0901). US Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground United States.

McDaniel, E.A., 2008. Robot Wars: Legal and Ethical Dilemmas of Using Unmanned Robotics Systems in 21st Century Warfare and Beyond. Robotics assignment. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS. Sloan, E., 2015. Robotics at war. Survival, 57(5), pp.107-120.

Toohey, K., 2018. Challenge and opportunity: Robotics and autonomy as part of future land warfare. United Service, 69(4), p.9.

Tuck, C., 2018. Land warfare. In Routledge Handbook of Defence Studies (pp. 171185). Routledge.

[1] McDaniel, E.A., 2008. Robot Wars: Legal and Ethical Dilemmas of Using Unmanned Robotics Systems in 21st Century Warfare and Beyond. ARMY COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS. [2] Fielding, M., 2006. Robotics in future land warfare. Australian Army Journal, 3(2), p.99.

[3] Toohey, K., 2018. Challenge and opportunity: Robotics and autonomy as part of future land warfare. United Service, 69(4), p.9.

[4] Sloan, E., 2015. Robotics at war. Survival, 57(5), pp.107-120.

[5] Kott, A., 2018. Ground Warfare in 2050: How It Might Look(No. ARL-TN-0901). US Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground United States.

[6] Cummings, M., 2017. Artificial intelligence and the future of warfare. Chatham House for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.

[7] Tuck, C., 2018. Land warfare. In Routledge Handbook of Defence Studies (pp. 171-185).

Routledge.