The Vital Role of Social Work in Animal Welfare
A spotlight on the Urgent Care Program
Understanding the Root Cause of Stray Pets
Identifying the problem to solve the issue
Vaccines Can Save Lives
The importance of vaccinating your pet
As the Interim CEO & COO of Toronto Humane Society, I am honoured to serve an institution with a legacy spanning over 135 years. Our commitment to championing animal rights and welfare in Toronto remains unwavering.
Yet, today, I reach out with a heavy heart and a pressing message. A crisis looms over our beloved city, one that many of you might already be painfully aware of.
Our city’s heartbeat, its vibrant pulse, is under threat. Not just from the evident challenges we see but from the silent cries of our pets and the fabric of our community being torn apart due to the lack of access to essential care for our animal companions — our families. The distress signals are clear: Toronto, its residents, and its animals are in dire straits.
This isn’t just about our pets. It’s about the societal challenges mirrored in their plight. The skyrocketing costs in the veterinary sector, the spiraling expenses of basic animal care, and the housing crisis that’s displacing both pets and their guardians are all intertwined. It’s a stark reminder of how animal welfare is inextricably linked to broader societal concerns.
For years, Toronto Humane Society has been a lighthouse for countless pet parents and their furry kin. Our mission has always been clear: to Improve the Lives of Animals. Our aim is to ensure that no one faces the devastating choice between their pet’s well-being and their financial constraints. But today, the magnitude of the demand for support and services is overwhelming, outstripping even our most somber predictions.
In the subsequent sections, we’ll delve deeper into some of the ramifications of this crisis. We’ll spotlight our relentless efforts to tackle its root causes and the strategies we’ve adopted to render crucial care. Our goal isn’t just short-term relief but sustainable solutions that ensure we inch closer every day to a world devoid of suffering, broken bonds, and inaccessibility.
The unwavering dedication of our team, the heartwarming compassion of our volunteers, and the steadfast support of our donors are the pillars of our strength. This collective spirit guides us to adapt, innovate, and rise to the multifaceted challenges that the animals of Toronto and their families face.
To each one of you reading this, my gratitude knows no bounds. Your enduring support is the bedrock upon which our endeavors stand. United, we can tackle the present challenges, extend the much-needed support our community cries out for, and ensure that the bond between families and their pets remains unbroken.
Your commitment fuels our mission. Let’s come together to make a tangible difference in the lives of countless pets and the families that cherish them.
With profound gratitude and unwavering resolve,
Phil Nichols RVT, CAWA Interim Chief Executive Officer & Chief Operating Officer
04. Interpersonal Violence and the Vital Role of Social Work in Animal Welfare A Spotlight on Toronto Humane Society’s Urgent Care Program
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The role of the board is to provide governance oversight for Toronto Humane Society. Toronto Humane Society’s Board of Directors is a volunteer board and no member of the board receives compensation to perform their board role.
President: Josh Shanahan
Vice President: Nabila Tisha
Chair: Krista Bulmer
Secretary: Gary Milakovic
Treasurer: Damian Creber
Julie Barac
Malcom Bernstein
David Bronskill
08. Our Pet Food Bank Does More Than Just Fill Bellies It also helps nurture bonds that make families whole
10. Vaccines Can Save Lives
Understanding the Importance of Canine and Feline Vaccinations
12. Understanding the Root Causes of Stray Pets: A Complex Challenge
Identifying why pets become stray animals is the first step to finding a resolution
13. Teeing Off for a Cause: Reflecting on Toronto Humane Society’s Inaugural Humane Open Golf Tournament
We came, we golfed, and together, we made a tremendous impact on the lives of animals in need.
Jennifer Dernek
Mark Dilworth
Yussef Hafez
Charissa Lai
Adrienne Macdonald
Peter Newell
Alexandre Rochtchine
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Phil Nichols, RVT, CAWA
Karen Ward, DVM
Tegan Buckingham, CFRE, MSA
Matthew Manganaro
Jessica Harwood
Dillon Dodso, RSW, MSW
Lauralee Dorst, RVT
Jessica Harwood
Matthew Manganaro
Interpersonal violence, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological harm inflicted upon both humans and animals, is a distressing and complex issue that demands a multi-faceted approach for effective intervention. In this discussion, we will delve into the critical connection between interpersonal violence and animal welfare, highlighting the role of social work in addressing these intertwined challenges. With a specific focus on Toronto Humane Society’s Urgent Care program, we will explore how such initiatives are responding to the calls for help and contributing to the wellbeing of both humans and animals.
Interpersonal violence often transcends species boundaries, affecting not only humans but also animals. Studies have shown a disturbing correlation between animal cruelty and violent behaviour towards humans, commonly referred to as the “Violence link.” Research has confirmed that intentional harm caused to animals is both a predictor of, and indicator of, interpersonal violence. Further, when violence occurs in one of these domains, it is not typically an isolated incident; rather the acts are “linked.” This connection underscores the importance of considering both human and animal victims when addressing cases of abuse and neglect. Ascione, Weber & Wood (1997) found 71% of abused women reported their perpetrator had harmed, killed or threatened animals with over 75% incidents occurring in the presence of the woman and/or her children as a method to coerce, control and humiliate.
Research has documented that survivors are reluctant to flee and seek help if it means leaving their pet behind with the abuser; studies indicate that at least 50% of survivors would have left sooner if they could have brought their pet with them (OAITH, 2018). Further, when animal abuse occurs in a home with children, there are negative correlations. Ascione et al (1997) found that 50% of the children interviewed indicated they had directly intervened in violent situations in their home in order to protect their pet, potentially placing themselves in harm’s way (Edelson, Mbilinyi, Beeman & Hagemeister, 2003).
Moreover, the cycle of violence theory posits that
individuals who engage in animal abuse are more likely to escalate to harming humans. Consequently, it becomes crucial to recognize the significance of animal welfare in the broader context of social issues, including violence within families.
In 2021, police reported 344 victims per 100,000 population as noted by Statistics Canada, 79% of victims were women. The alarming statistics surrounding gender-based violence and femicide in Ontario paint a distressing picture of the challenges our society faces; further, incidents of violence more commonly go unreported to authorities suggesting the rate is likely much higher. In the first 30 weeks of 2023, 30 confirmed cases of femicide occurred from January 1, 2023, to July 31, 2023, according to the Ontario Association of Interval and Transition Houses with each individual losing their life. Shockingly, these statistics are not unique to Ontario alone.
Across Canada, approximately one woman is killed every 6 days by an intimate partner according to a study conducted by Canadian Women’s Foundation. This grave reality highlights the urgency of addressing gender-based violence and the necessity for collective action as the toll violence takes on families, communities, and society as a whole cannot be overstated.
Toronto’s recent declaration of gender-based violence and intimate partner violence as an epidemic marks a significant milestone in the fight against violence in our city. This acknowledgment from the city’s leadership signifies a growing recognition of the severity of the issue and the urgency for concrete action. Such a declaration not only raises awareness about the prevalence of gender-based violence but also paves the way for more focused and comprehensive efforts to combat it.
Social work serves as a linchpin in addressing
interpersonal violence and promoting animal welfare. Social workers possess a unique skill set that enables them to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics, provide support to survivors, and advocate for systemic change. Their ability to engage with diverse populations and create safe spaces for disclosure and healing is invaluable in cases of abuse that involve both humans and animals.
Within the context of animal welfare, social workers play a pivotal role in identifying signs of animal abuse, assessing the safety of both animals and humans, and connecting survivors to appropriate resources. By fostering collaboration between various agencies, including law enforcement, child protection services, and animal welfare organizations, social workers contribute to a comprehensive and coordinated response to instances of violence.
In the face of the disturbing statistics and the declaration of an epidemic, it is imperative that we, as a community, come together to raise awareness and take action. Addressing the pandemic of violence in Toronto to both animals and humans requires a collective and multi-faceted approach that spans across individuals, communities, organizations, and institutions. By joining forces, we can create a safer Toronto that upholds the rights and dignity of all its residents, human and nonhuman.
As a key strategy, Toronto Humane Society prioritizes our mission “to improve and save lives.” With this value at it’s core, Toronto Humane Society’s Urgent Care program exemplifies the intersection of social work and animal welfare in combatting interpersonal violence. This innovative initiative recognizes that violence often extends to pets, as abusers use animals as tools of control, manipulation, and intimidation. The program provides a safe haven for animals affected by violence, offering temporary shelter and medical care. By addressing the safety of these animals, Toronto Humane Society’s Urgent Care program indirectly safeguards human survivor/victims, who might otherwise hesitate to leave unsafe situations due to fear for their pets’ wellbeing.
Moreover, the program includes a critical social work component. Trained professionals offer support and resources to individuals fleeing violence, acknowledging and honouring the emotional bond between humans and their pets. Social workers play
an instrumental role in fostering empowerment, resilience, and healing among survivors, while also advocating for policy changes that recognize the importance of including animals in safety planning.
Conclusion
Interpersonal violence casts a long shadow over both humans and animals, necessitating a comprehensive approach that combines the efforts of various fields. Social work emerges as a key player in this endeavour, bridging the gap between human and animal welfare concerns. Toronto Humane Society’s Urgent Care program stands as a shining example of how social work interventions within animal welfare can address the complex challenges posed by interpersonal violence. By offering refuge for animals and support for their human companions, this program showcases the power of collaboration and compassion in breaking the cycle of violence. As we move forward, recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues and promoting collaborative efforts will be essential for creating a safer and more compassionate society for all beings.
AboutDillon’s educational background in Social Work includes a Bachelor’s Degree from McMaster University and a Master’s Degree from University of Toronto. She has also obtained certifications relevant to her field of specialization, including the Clinical Traumatologist designation from the Traumatology Institute Training Curriculum, the Supervisors/Managers Certificate from the Hostels Training Centre, and the Understanding and Managing Aggressive Behaviour certification. With over a decade of experience as a professional social worker working with communities who experience systemic oppression, Dillon is committed to providing the best possible care in situations that require immediate assistance. Her extensive background in supporting marginalized communities led us to implement the Urgent Care Program. She approaches her work through a resilience framework and implementation of trauma-informed practices.
In 2023, Dillon was appointed a board position at the International Association of Veterinary Social Worker and has embarked on postgraduate certification in veterinary social work.
If you are in immediate danger, contact 911 immediately.
There are a variety of nonemergency services available which can be accessed through contacting “311” or “211.”
If you suspect an animal is being abused or neglected, please report it to 911 and/or the Provincial Association of Welfare Services, 1-833-9-ANIMAL.
If you suspect a child is being abused or neglected, you have a legal duty to report it to the proper authorities. If a child is in immediate danger, contact 911 immediately.
Caring for your pet’s dental health goes beyond aesthetics; it’s a crucial aspect of their overall well-being
When it comes to our furry companions, their well-being encompasses more than just walks, treats, and cuddles. Dental health plays a vital role in the overall health of our beloved cats and dogs. Just like us, our pets require regular dental care to maintain healthy teeth and gums.
Dental issues can lead not only to discomfort but also more severe health problems. Tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay can pave the way for infections that may affect their heart, kidneys, and other organs.
Maintaining proper dental care is essential for their overall Maintaining proper dental care is essential for their overall well-being and longevity. Here are 5 athome dental care tips that you can incorporate into your pet’s routine today.
Just as you brush your teeth, your pets can benefit from regular brushing too. Use a soft-bristle toothbrush and pet-friendly toothpaste to gently brush their teeth. Start slowly and make it a positive experience with rewards. Gradually increase the duration as your pet becomes accustomed to the routine.
If your pet is resistant to a toothbrush, consider using a finger brush or gauze. Gently rub their teeth and gums to help control plaque buildup.
Certain chew toys and treats are designed to promote dental health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup. Use toys approved by veterinarians, as they can help scrape away debris from your pet’s teeth while they enjoy playtime.
Nutrition plays a crucial role in oral health. Feeding your pets high-quality, balanced diets can contribute to stronger teeth and gums. Additionally, consider dental-specific diets that are formulated to support oral health.
Regular veterinary visits are essential for monitoring your pet’s dental health. Your vet can identify any potential issues early on and provide professional dental cleanings if needed.
Certain pets may find additional advantages through dental cleaning and treatment appointments. Toronto Humane Society’s Public Veterinary Services dental program offers accesible preventative dental cleanings to pets under 10 years old and in good health. For more information and to book your appointment, visit www.torontohumanesociety.com/dentalcare
Over the last decade, the cost of veterinary care has doubled. Pet health insurance is a practical way to ensure you and your pet have access to the very best veterinary care, just when you need it most.
Unexpected emergency care can easily cost thousands of dollars. It is a difficult choice to make between providing for your pet and paying your day-to-day bills. Having pet insurance can make a difference.
Illness Coverage
Dental Coverage
Preventive Care
It also nurtures the bonds that make families whole
In the heart of our community, there are pet parents grappling with an unimaginable reality. They bear the weight of not knowing how they’ll provide food for their companions. But because of their love for their furry family members, they refuse to let their financial situation break their undeniable human-animal bond.
Supporting Our Community with Unity
Our Pet Food Bank’s primary purpose is to support families when they’re facing financial hardship by providing them with pet food. Over time, our Pet Food Bank has grown to be not just a resource, but a lifeline amidst our city’s crises.
To provide additional support, Toronto Humane Society planned an event to distribute essential pet supplies such as crates, bowls, leashes, and toys to members in our community in need. Our first Community Day event launched in October 2022, which was proceeded by a second one in December 2022.
As more people started to attend our Community Day events, lines quickly began to wrap around our building. It became very clear that our community needed support; we answered their call by expanding monthly Community Day events at our location.
But the demand for help continues to grow, so with the help of our community partners, we started to host Community Day events at other locations. Our First Inner-City Outreach Clinic held at The Bond on June 20th, 2023, was an event filled with heartwarming moments and a strong sense of community.
The reassurance it provided to both pets and their parents was insurmountable as participants left the event with higher hopes and happier faces.
“Our Community Day events have grown from providing momentary relief to being an essential service that keeps families together,” shares Sam Jones, Division Manager of Public Programs. “By helping pet parents, we help animals. The pet is the link.”
In an economy marked by instability, our community has increasingly relied on this service. Just in the first half of 2023, we’ve provided an astounding 85,984 pounds of pet food to community members in need. Comparatively, last year our total donation was 57,774 pounds of food. This means that within only 6 months, we’ve nearly doubled the amount of food distributed last year.
While distributing pet food might appear like a small gesture, it does way more than just filling empty pet bowls. By helping community members care for their pet’s essential needs, our Pet Food Bank plays a pivotal role in keeping pets out of shelters and keeping loving families whole during difficult times.
Written by Lauralee Dorst, RVT
As pet parents, we all want the best for our beloved furry companions, and ensuring their good health is paramount. One of the most effective ways to safeguard our pets from potentially life-threatening diseases is through vaccinations. Like humans, vaccines play a crucial role in training an animal’s immune system to protect against infectious agents. In this article, we will explore the benefits and risks of canine and feline vaccinations, helping you to make informed decisions for your pet’s wellbeing.
Vaccinations play a crucial role in safeguarding our beloved pets from life-threatening diseases. For dogs, the importance of vaccinations cannot be emphasized enough. Here are some of the key vaccinations that can protect your pet from contracting diseases.
This highly contagious and severe viral disease affects multiple body systems and often leads to death. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and can be shed in various bodily fluids.
Caused by canine adenovirus-2, this viral infection impacts the liver, kidneys, spleen, lungs, and eyes, leading to serious complications, including liver or kidney disease.
A virus that can contribute to canine infectious respiratory disease, causing bouts of harsh, dry coughing.
A highly contagious virus that affects all dogs, with puppies being particularly vulnerable. It leads to severe symptoms, including bloody diarrhea and extreme dehydration, and can be fatal without prompt veterinary attention.
Core vaccines for cats play a pivotal role in safeguarding the health and well-being of our feline companions. FVRCP, rabies, and FeLV vaccines are among the most critical immunizations your cat
should receive to protect them from life-threatening diseases and reduce the risk of transmission to other animals and humans.
Feline Panleukopenia, commonly known as “feline distemper,” is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cats of all ages. This virus attacks the rapidly dividing cells in a cat’s body, primarily targeting the bone marrow, intestines, and lymph nodes. FVRCP stands for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR), Calicivirus (C), and Panleukopenia (P), and it is a combination vaccine that provides protection against these three serious diseases.
• Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVR): This is caused by the feline herpesvirus, leading to severe respiratory issues, sneezing, coughing, and eye discharge. It can be especially dangerous for kittens and older cats.
• Calicivirus (C): Calicivirus causes upper respiratory symptoms and oral ulcerations, making it painful for cats to eat and drink. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia.
• Panleukopenia (P): Feline Panleukopenia, as mentioned earlier, can result in severe gastrointestinal symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. It is often fatal, especially in young kittens.
Feline Leukemia Virus is a viral infection that affects cats, weakening their immune system and making them susceptible to various other diseases. The FeLV vaccine is especially important for cats that spend time outdoors or come into contact with unknown cats. It can prevent this deadly disease and ensure a longer and healthier life for your feline friend.
Vaccinations act as a vital shield, fortifying your dog’s and cat’s immune system to combat potential threats effectively. By adhering to a well-tailored vaccine schedule, you provide your furry friend with the best chance of living a long, healthy life.
Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, and it poses a threat to both cats and humans. While the incidence of rabies in domestic cats and dogs are relatively low compared to wildlife species like raccoons and bats, the risk remains. Vaccinating your cat and dog against rabies not only protects them but also safeguards public health by reducing the risk of transmission to humans and other animals.
Talk to your veterinarian about a personalized vaccination plan that aligns with your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors. Protecting your loyal companion through vaccinations is a small step that can make a world of difference in their overall wellbeing.
About Lauralee Dorst Division Manager, Public Veterinary Services
Lauralee Dorst, RVT, is a seasoned professional in animal welfare and veterinary care, known for her exceptional skills in emergency medicine and general veterinary practice. She began her journey at Toronto Humane Society in 2012 as a frontline Registered Veterinary Technician. Over the years, she has excelled in various roles, contributing significantly to our Foster Program, Rescue Transport, and Animal Admissions departments, showcasing her dedication to our community’s animals. In 2018, Lauralee assumed the role of Senior Manager, overseeing the Shelter and Public Veterinary Services medical team. Her unwavering commitment to animal welfare is truly commendable.
Pets enrich our lives and are always there for us. They are reliable, true in their actions, grateful and loyal – qualities that our team proudly embodies with all that we do for our clients and their families.
The Power Investment Team is proud to support the Toronto Humane Society and our community for over 25 years.
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jeanette.power@cibc.cawww.thepowerinvestmentteam.ca
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In cities around the world, a heartfelt issue touches us all – the plight of stray pets. Right here in our own backyard, our community is faced with the same challenge. Reports from Animal Welfare Organizations across the city have reported a growing number of stray pets seeking help, comfort, and the chance to find their forever homes.
The plight of these animals evokes empathy and concern, but delving into the reasons behind their predicament reveals a complex web of interconnected factors. From societal shifts to individual circumstances, there are many factors that contribute to the rise of stray pets in our neighbourhoods, but here are two of the most prevalent factors that pet parents face in our community.
The primary cause of stray pets can often be traced back to economic challenges, changes in lifestyle, or a shift in priorities. Financial constraints might force some guardians to relinquish their pets due to the costs associated with care, including food, veterinary expenses, and shelter. In some cases, life changes such as relocations, family dynamics, or health issues can lead to pet abandonment when pet parents struggle to accommodate their pets’ needs.
Preventative measures like vaccinations and spay and neuter surgeries are not readily available or affordable for many pet parents in Toronto. Not spaying or neutering pets can lead to unplanned litters, and not vaccinating pets can lead to pets getting extremely sick. Overwhelmed by these challenges, pet parents may resort to abandoning their pets, hoping they’ll find the necessary assistance elsewhere.
Toronto Humane Society recognizes and understands that the cause behind stray pets is not a simple
Identifying why pets become stray animals is the first step to finding a resolution
explanation, and we’re determined to develop a longterm effective solution to help support pets and pet parents through our Public Services. In the meantime, here’s what you should do if you find a stray pet in your neighbourhood.
If you find a lost dog or cat wearing a City of Toronto tag, contact 311 to connect the pet with their guardian. If you find a lost cat without any identification tags, click here to see an infographic to help determine whether the cat is a community cat and should stay where they are.
Many communities have dedicated websites or social media groups where people can post information about lost and found pets. There are also webpages, such as PetFBI, that can be an invaluable tool in reuniting with missing pets with their families. Traditional methods of posting flyers around your neighborhood can also be highly effective in reaching people who may not be active online.
To reduce confusion for pet parents of lost animals, bring the lost pet to the Toronto Animal Services closest to you. Even if the pet does not seem to have a guardian, please bring the pet to your nearest shelter. Toronto Humane Society works with Toronto Animal Services to help address the issue of animal overpopulation and homelessness by transferring pets into our care when requested.
By fostering education, cultivating understanding, and embracing empathy, we possess the power to effectively manage and reduce our stray pet population, ultimately offering these animals the opportunity to find their new home.
We
On June 28, 2023, the prestigious Wyndance Golf Club played host to Toronto Humane Society’s inaugural Humane Open Golf Tournament, and what a day it was! It was heartwarming to see so many passionate individuals gather to support our mission of Improving the Lives of Animals.
To all the golfers who teed off with us, your spirited play and sportsmanship added to the joy of the event, and your support means the world to us. We hope you had as much fun on the course as we did!
None of this would have been possible without the incredible generosity and dedication of our sponsors. Your support paved the way for this tournament’s success, and it’s your belief in our cause that continues to drive our mission forward.
Thank you again to everyone who attended, sponsored, and supported Toronto Humane Society’s Humane Open Golf Tournament. We can’t wait to see you again next year!
came, we golfed, and together, we made a tremendous impact on the lives of animals in need
Drew and his two littermates Tai and Kipper came from a cat colony – a group of free-roaming cats that live together outside. They were brought to Toronto Humane Society by a cat colony caretaker who wanted the kittens to be taken care of and adopted.
In addition to receiving a full check-up, all the necessary vaccines, and being neutered, the kittens worked on improving their socialization skills with our trainers. Because they were found without their mother, this was an entirely new concept for them, but they caught on rather quickly. Drew and his littermates found their forever homes a few weeks later and are adjusting to their new lives.
