“Passionate about the dynamic interplay between spaces and societies, I am an urban design student driven by the belief that every corner holds the potential to inspire, connect, and transform communities. My journey into the world of urban design is fueled by a curiosity to unravel the intricate layers of our urban landscapes, to decipher the stories embedded within the streets, and to craft spaces that resonate with cultural vibrancy and purpose.
Eager to bridge the realms of functionality and aesthetics, my aspiration is to weave together the fabric of cities, acknowledging the profound influence of design on human experiences. With an ardent desire to create environments that harmonize with the ethos of their inhabitants, I embark on this journey of discovery, armed with a fervent dedication to crafting spaces that not only stand as testaments to innovation but also serve as nurturing grounds for inclusive and thriving communities.
Table of Contents
“Examining the Conceptual Framework of Locations within the Boundaries of Ho Chi Minh City”
“Targeting Educational Landmarks: A Comparative Evaluation of HCMC University of Architecture and University of Technology as Dual Entities”
“Examining the Conceptual Framework of Locations within the Boundaries of Ho Chi Minh City”
Abstract
Forget the tourist script, Ho Chi Minh City whispers its truest tales in street food steam, domino rhythms, and sunbaked balconies. We ditch blueprints for curiosity, mapping stories whispered in alleys and dreams etched on neon-lit cafes. No checklists, just open hearts, joining the city’s vibrant ballad one smile, one symphony, at a time. This concrete jungle pulses with a million unheard stories – are you ready to listen?
Introduction
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam – it’s like a kaleidoscope on overdrive, where centuries-old temples rub shoulders with chrome-plated skyscrapers, and street food stalls battle it out with fancy rooftop bars for your evening soundtrack. This isn’t your usual museum-and-monuments city, though. Ho Chi Minh is a living, breathing beast, its pulse echoing in the chatter of kids playing hopscotch in temple courtyards, the rhythmic clinking of coffee spoons, and the determined hustle of vendors hawking their wares.
We, the urban adventurers, are here to crack the code of this concrete jungle, to peek behind the curtain and see what makes it tick. We’ll map its veins of traffic, its lungs of parks, and its skeleton of colonial buildings. We’ll zoom in on each district, from the posh avenues of District 1 to the winding alleys of Chinatown, dissecting not just their brick and mortar, but the stories hidden in every corner.
Forget those dry blueprints and fancy jargon. We’re after the heartbeat of each place, the dreams and desires etched into every sidewalk and sun-drenched balcony. We’ll listen to the whispers of artists and students, the roars of entrepreneurs and street vendors, their voices shaping the future of this city block by block.We’re not about forcing a new story onto Ho Chi Minh. We’re here to collaborate, to add verses to its ongoing ballad. We’ll bridge the gap between past and present, sacred and streetwise, weaving new threads into this urban tapestry, making sure every voice has a microphone, every dream a canvas.
So, grab your walking shoes, your curiosity, and a sense of adventure, because we’re about to dive headfirst into this city of a thousand tales. We’ll uncover
Criteria Matrix for Ho Chi Minh City (Districts)
Physical and Non-physical Overview
District
USP Category
Central Districts (1, 3, 5, 10) Bustling Urban Life
Art scene, innovative food, green spaces, sustainability focus
Traditional cuisine, cultural preservation, local stories
Strong community, local markets, mix of modern & traditional
National parks, mangroves, beaches, Cu Chi Tunnels
Ecotourism, agriculture, peaceful atmosphere
of Senses of the City
Six Senses of the City: Sense Criteria
Identity and Heritage (25%)
Urban Structure and Accessibility (20%)
Meaningful Connections and Placemaking (20%)
Historical and cultural significance
Architectural character and streetscapes
Social and ethnic composition
Land use patterns
Mobility and connectivity
Infrastructure quality and maintenance
Alignment between form and function
Sense of place and belonging
Public art and cultural integration
Transparency and Civic Engagement (15%)
Open government and public participation
Environmental awareness and sustainability
Social equity and inclusion
Legibility and Navigation (10%)
Signage and wayfinding systems
Mental maps and cognitive mapping
Sense of scale and proportion
Data Sources
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Urban Planning, Google Maps, academic research
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, local community surveys
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Urban Planning, satellite imagery, GIS data
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Transport, Google Maps, public transportation websites
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Public Works, reports on infrastructure development
Academic research, surveys on resident satisfaction, urban design principles
Community surveys, local media coverage, cultural events calendar
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Culture,
Sports and Tourism, art gallery listings, event websites
Government websites, transparency rankings, citizen engagement reports
Ho Chi Minh City Department of Natural Resources and Environment, reports on environmental initiatives
General Statistics Office of Vietnam, studies on social inequality, accessibility assessments
Google Maps, city maps, field observations
Surveys on resident familiarity with districts, landmarks as reference points
Urban design principles, visual analysis of streetscapes
District Comparison by Score:
This comprehensive matrix delves into the multifaceted character of Ho Chi Minh City’s 16 districts, employing six key “senses” to provide a nuanced and data-driven analysis. Scores are based on publicly available data and range from 1 (limited presence) to 6 (strongest manifestation).
Spatial analysis and Site Framing
The Urban Extent of Ho Chi Minh City from 1989 to 2015 Urban Growth
Rapid expansion: Between 1989 and 2015, the city’s urban extent almost quintupled, indicating rapid and sustained growth.
Acceleration: The growth rate increased from 8.8% between 1989 and 1999 to 10% between 1999 and 2015, suggesting an acceleration in urban expansion.
Sustainability
Such rapid growth raises concerns about environmental sustainability, resource management, and infrastructure capacity. Social and economic inequality: Uneven distribution of benefits and increased land prices could exacerbate social and economic inequality. Urban planning: Efficient urban planning is crucial to ensure the expansion is organized and accommodates the needs of all residents.
The provided information suggests significant spatial dynamics in Ho Chi Minh City, characterized by rapid and accelerating urban expansion. While this suggests economic dynamism, it also raises concerns about sustainability and social equity. A more comprehensive evaluation requires additional data and analysis to understand the spatial patterns, drivers, and affects of this growth.
Shifting Gears:
While extension dominated earlier growth, adding a whopping 70% of built-up area in 1989-1999, the next period saw a dramatic change. Infill and inclusion took center stage, accounting for a combined 82% of the city’s expansion between 1999 and 2015. This significant shift away from outward sprawl towards densification and incorporation of previously excluded areas points towards a potentially more sustainable development trajectory.
Composition of Added Area 1989-1999 (left) 1999-2015 (right)
Infill:
Adding 18% of built-up area, infill signifies the efficient use of existing urban spaces. Redevelopment of vacant plots, repurposing of old buildings, and construction within the existing urban fabric contribute to a more compact and resource-efficient city.
Inclusion:
Bringing previously peripheral areas within the formal urban boundary through infrastructure development and service provision, inclusion accounts for 41% of the recent growth. This approach can offer fair access to resources and infrastructure for previously marginalized communities while curbing unplanned peripheral development.
The analysis of Ho Chi Minh City’s built-up area reveals fascinating insights into its urban morphology and growth patterns.
Comparing the periods 19891999 and 1999-2015, we see a remarkable shift in the drivers of expansion.
Challenges and Opportunities:
Despite the positive shift towards infill and inclusion, challenges are still. Balancing densification with green spaces, managing infrastructure ability, and ensuring inclusive and fair development are crucial to prevent negative consequences like congestion, displacement, and environmental degradation.
By function
Places Classification
Commercial Districts:
• District 1: Home to the city’s central business district, with bustling shopping streets, luxury malls, international brands, and upscale restaurants.
• Ben Thanh Market: A vibrant hub of commerce, offering everything from souvenirs to local crafts, fresh produce, and street food.
• Saigon Square: A popular shopping center for clothing, accessories, and electronics, with a mix of local and international brands.
Residential Areas:
• District 2: Known for its modern high-rise apartments, gated communities, and international schools, favored by expats and affluent families.
• Thao Dien: A popular expat enclave with a leafy, suburban feel, offering international restaurants, cafes, and a family-friendly atmosphere.
• Phu My Hung New Urban Area: A master-planned development in District 7 with manicured parks, a canal system, and upscale residential options.
• Notre Dame Cathedral: A stunning French colonial-era cathedral, a landmark of the city’s architectural heritage.
• Central Post Office: A grand building highlighting French architectural influences, with a unique interior featuring a map of old Saigon.
• Reunification Palace: A historically significant building, formerly the home of the South Vietnamese president, now a museum exploring the Vietnam War.
Cultural and Entertainment Hubs:
• Saigon Opera House: A beautiful French colonial-style opera house, hosting a variety of performances, from classical music to ballet.
• Nguyen Hue Walking Street: A vibrant pedestrian zone lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors.
• Bui Vien Street: The heart of the backpacker district, known for its lively bars, late-night clubs, and international cuisine.
Green Spaces and Parks:
• Tao Dan Park: A popular park for morning exercise, tai chi, and people-watching, offering a peaceful respite from the city’s hustle and bustle.
• Botanical Garden and Zoo: A sprawling green space with a diverse collection of plants and animals, a fun destination for families and nature lovers.
• Dam Sen Park: A large amusement park with rides, a water park, gardens, and a zoo, offering entertainment for all ages.
Families
• District 2: Modern apartments, international schools, family-friendly restaurants, and green spaces like Thao Dien and Phu My Hung New Urban Area.
• District 9: Education hub with universities, Suoi Tien Theme Park, and parks like Dam Sen.
• District 3: Saigon Zoo and Botanical Garden, colonial architecture, and convenient transportation.
Business Travelers:
• District 1: Luxury hotels, international restaurants, and proximity to the central business district.
• District 7: Phu My Hung New Urban Area with modern offices, international schools, and high-end amenities.
• District 4: Riverside hotels, convenient access to Saigon Port, and proximity to Phu My Hung.
Backpackers and Budget Travelers:
• District 1: Bui Vien Street with budget hostels, street food, and lively nightlife.
• District 5: Cho Lon district with affordable accommodation, vibrant markets, and local street food.
• District 8: Large markets like Cho Ben Thanh and An Dong, budget-friendly restaurants, and easy access to transportation.
Art and Culture Enthusiasts:
• District 1: Fine art galleries, Saigon Opera House, and historical museums.
• District 3: Ho Chi Minh City Museum, Nguyen
Hue Walking Street with street art and performances.
• District 5: Cho Lon temples and historical sites, traditional tea houses and coffee shops.
Foodies:
• District 1: Fine dining restaurants, international cuisine, and street food stalls.
• District 3: Diverse local restaurants and cafes, Ben Thanh Market for fresh produce.
• District 8: Large markets like Cho Ben Thanh and An Dong with local delicacies and street food.
Conclusion
In conclusion, our journey through Ho Chi Minh City has revealed its multifaceted character, defying any singular conceptualization. The first attempt to confine it within a criteria matrix proved futile. This vibrant metropolis pulsates with a life force that transcends sterile categories and rigid definitions. Our spatial analysis, shedding the confines of maps and venturing beyond the surface, yielded a deeper understanding. The city’s essence unfolded in the cacophony of street food markets, the hushed stories of hidden alleys, and the kaleidoscopic blend of ancient temples and modern skyscrapers. Ho Chi Minh City’s true charm lies not in static classifications but in the dynamic tapestry of its lived experiences, where every encounter becomes a brushstroke on the ever-evolving canvas.
Therefore, we abandoned the quest for conquest, opting instead for collaboration. We became participants in the city’s ongoing symphony, adding our own verses to its rich narrative. Every sidewalk became a stage, every conversation a shared secret, and every forgotten corner a whisper reawakened. This was not a sterile exercise in categorization, but an act of co-creation, weaving new stories into the city’s vibrant fabric. So, forget the guidebooks and predefined labels. Ho Chi Minh City invites you to lose yourself in its rhythm, to dance to the vibrant melody of its streets. Let its spirit guide you, not sterile maps or rigid classifications. This urban playground awaits, not to be defined, but to be experienced. Embark on this journey with an open heart and an adventurous spirit, ready to paint your own brushstrokes on the canvas of this extraordinary metropolis.
Sources and References:
• Ho Chi Minh City Statistics Office (2023). Ho Chi Minh City Statistical Yearbook 2022.
• Ho Chi Minh City Department of Planning and Investment (2023). Socio-Economic Development Plan of Ho Chi Minh City for 2023-2025.
• General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2023). Vietnam Population and Housing Census 2019.
• Asian Development Bank (2023). Ho Chi Minh City: Sustainable Urban Development and Resilience Project.
• World Bank (2023). Viet Nam: Urban Development and Housing Sector Plan.
“Targeting Educational Landmarks: A Comparative Evaluation of HCMC University of Architecture and University of Technology as Dual Entities”
Abstract
In the pulsating heart of Ho Chi Minh City, two esteemed institutions stand sentinel: Ho Chi Minh City University of Architecture (UARCH) and Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT). Both offer gateways to shaping the urban landscape, yet for the discerning urban designer, the critical question arises: where does one cultivate fertile ground for a flourishing career?
UARCH, a symphony of light and form, fosters the artistic soul. Within its hallowed halls, studios hum with creative energy, guided by the whispers of architectural masters. Here, history whispers wisdom, its colonial heritage woven into the very fabric of the campus, inspiring a dialogue between past and future. UARCH empowers the urban designer to become a storyteller, carving narratives into built environments, infusing spaces with both function and artistic resonance.
HCMUT, on the other hand, pulsates with the rhythm of meticulous analysis. Its laboratories, the havens of precision, hum with the symphony of equations translating into concrete realities. Within these walls, scientific rigor lays the foundation for groundbreaking creations, where technical mastery tames the forces that shape our cities. HCMUT equips the urban designer with the analytical prowess to become a problem-solver, a master of infrastructure and flow, ensuring the city’s arteries run smoothly and efficiently.
So, dear urban designer, embark on this meticulous exploration. Immerse yourself in the vibrant canvas of UARCH, where aesthetics and functionality dance in perfect harmony. Unravel the intricate equations within HCMUT, where scientific rigor lays the foundation for sustainable and resilient urban solutions. Only then, with discerning clarity, can you choose the path that resonates with your core, the path that will transform you from aspiring designer to architect of our urban future.
Introduction
Within the vibrant tapestry of Ho Chi Minh City, two pillars of urban evolution stand resolute: Ho Chi Minh City University of Architecture (UARCH) and Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT). For the aspiring urban designer, navigating this landscape of possibility can be daunting. Yet, within the very fabric of these institutions lies the potential to sculpt dreams into concrete realities, to orchestrate a symphony of form and function that defines the heartbeat of our cities.
This journey of discovery, however, demands a discerning eye. Are you drawn to the whispers of artistry, where beauty and meaning are woven into the very soul of spaces? Then UARCH beckons, with its hallowed halls echoing with the wisdom of architectural masters and studios pulsating with creative energy. Here, history becomes your muse, whispering tales of heritage to be integrated into the tapestry of tomorrow. Or perhaps your soul resonates with the rhythm of logic, the intricate dance of equations translating into the sinews of infrastructure. HCMUT’s laboratories, humming with the symphony of scientific rigor, await. Within its walls, you’ll master the forces that shape urban arteries, ensuring they flow with efficiency and resilience.
This choice, dear urban designer, is not merely about the placement of a pin on a map, but about the very essence of your creative spirit. Will you become a storyteller, carving narratives into the cityscape, or a problem-solver, ensuring its harmony and functionality? Immerse yourself in the distinct energies of UARCH and HCMUT, unravel the threads of their strengths, and let your passion guide you. Remember, the city pulsates with untold possibilities, and you hold the key to shaping its narrative. Choose wisely, and may your journey be one of transformation, where form meets function, and your vision paints a vibrant future for the urban landscape.
Comparative Analysis of HCMC University of Architecture (UAH) and Ho Chi Minh City Uni-
versity of Technology (HCMUT) for a “Dual” Experience
Provide a comprehensive comparison of UAH and HCMUT, highlighting key strengths and considerations for each institution.
Factor UAH
Architecture
Historical Significance
Location Advantage
User Focus
• Due to its focus on design education, UAH showcases a diverse range of architectural styles within its campus. You might find elements of modernism, postmodernism, deconstructivism, and even vernacular architecture on their grounds.
• Established in 1976, deeply rooted in Vietnamese architectural and urban history • Campus reflects historical significance with notable architectural landmarks
• Main campus in central Ho Chi Minh City near historical landmarks and cultural attractions • Vibrant student life and access to diverse urban experiences
• Strong emphasis on design thinking and user-centered approaches • Courses likely involve projects with real-world applications and community engagement
Potential “Dual” Experiences
Strengths
Considerations
HCMUT
• HCMUT’s architecture leans towards a contemporary aesthetic with clean lines, geometric shapes, and emphasis on light and ventilation. However, some departments within HCMUT, like the Architecture department, might have buildings with more design-oriented elements.
• Established in 1978, known for contributions to science and technology • Architecture program relatively young compared to UAH
• Three campuses across different districts, offering variety and potential for specialized facilities • Downtown campus closest to District 1, others may feel less central
• Engineering focus may lead to less emphasis on direct user interaction in core courses • Research projects offer opportunities for collaboration with users
• History: Combine UAH’s architecture program with independent exploration of Ho Chi Minh City’s rich architectural heritage, internships with historical preservation projects. • Technology: Leverage HCMUT’s engineering expertise alongside UAH’s design thinking in fields like sustainable architecture or smart building technologies.
• Unparalleled reputation and expertise in architectural design and research • Immersive historical context and vibrant student life
• Prioritize design focus and central location? Value historical connection? • Seek technical depth and potential for interdisciplinary projects? Prefer specific campus locations?
• Strong engineering foundation and potential for cross-disciplinary collaboration • Access to diverse campus locations and facilities
Both UAH and HCMUT offer exceptional educational opportunities for students pursuing a “dual” experience. Choosing the ideal institution depends on individual priorities regarding architectural focus, historical connection, preferred location, and desired level of user interaction. Carefully consider your personal goals and aspirations to make the most informed decision.
Schematic comparison between HCMC University of Architecture (UAH) and University of Technology (HCMUT),
UAH:
Theme: A Place for Creative Inspiration and Community
A Place for Functional Excellence and Practical Innovation
Key Characteristics
• Aesthetics and Nature: Prioritizes beauty, art, and connection to nature in its spaces.
• Creativity and Expression: Encourages experimentation, self-expression, and diverse ideas.
• Community and Collaboration: Fosters a sense of belonging, collaboration, and social interaction.
• Interdisciplinary Exploration: Welcomes exploration across disciplines, connecting architecture to art, history, and culture.
• Functionality and Efficiency: Focuses on practical design, efficient use of space, and clear organization.
• Technology and Innovation: Embraces technological advancements and problem-solving approaches.
• Professional Development: Prepares students for careers in engineering, technology, and related fields.
• UAH nurtures creativity, personal expression, and a sense of community.
• HCMUT emphasizes functionality, technical expertise, and individual achievement.
Comparison: HCMC University of Architecture (UAH) vs. University of Technology (HCMUT)
Universities serve as catalysts for knowledge acquisition and intellectual growth. However, their influence extends beyond academic pursuits. They offer a profound sense of place, shaping identities, fostering communities, and nurturing lifelong values. This study explores two distinct approaches to placemaking within higher education institutions, using HCMC’s University of Architecture (UAH) and University of Technology (HCMUT) as exemplars. Through a comparative analysis of their physical and non-physical environments, we uncover the unique experiences they offer to their student bodies.
Physical Environment and Atmosphere
Factor
Overall Design Focus
Key Spaces
Atmosphere
Examples
HCMC University of Architecture (UAH) University of Technology (HCMUT)
Openness, natural light, artistic expression
Courtyards, rooftop arts, art installations, flexible spaces
Vibrant, creative, community-oriented
Central Courtyard with student sculptures, Art and Exhibition Hall, Rooftop Arts with city views
Functionality, efficiency, clear organization
Standard classrooms, labs, dedicated study areas, well-lit corridors
Focused, professional, achievement-driven
Sports Complex, Central Plaza for events, Cafeteria and Food Court, Green Areas
HCMC’s University of Architecture and University of Technology offer distinct educational landscapes, each shaping a unique “meaning of place.” Understanding These physical and nonphysical dimensions empowers prospective students to make informed choices that align with their individual aspirations, learning styles, and desired campus experiences. Ultimately, both institutions contribute significantly to Vietnam’s intellectual and cultural landscape, offering diverse pathways for personal and professional growth.
Nonphysical Environment and Learning Style
Factor
Emphasis
Values
Learning Style
Examples
HCMC University of Architecture (UAH) University of Technology (HCMUT)
Individual achievement, research, career development
Independent, focused, research-oriented
Structured curriculum, individual mentorship, career development opportunities
It’s about finding a place that resonates with your identity and nurtures your ambitions. Applying Kevin Lynch’s framework of “Senses of Place,” this analysis dives into the physical and non-physical elements that define HCMC’s University of Architecture (UAH) and University of Technology (HCMUT), revealing their unique “vibes” and potential impact on student experiences.
University of Architecture vs. University of Technology: A Sense of Place Comparison
Dimension
Identity
Structure
Meaning
Congruence
Transparency
Legibility
University of Architecture (UAH)
Creative, collaborative, community-oriented
Adaptable, open, flexible spaces
Exploration, self-discovery, contribution to dynamic campus culture
High: physical elements reflect non-physical values
Open, accessible, engages with broader community
Strong: distinct landmarks, diverse styles, orientation events
Intellectual growth, technical expertise, professional success
Moderate: functional design might not fully resonate with all
Focuses on internal operations, but clear information resources
Good: clear signage, designated areas, but standard design might lack distinctiveness
UAH and HCMUT offer vastly different “Senses of Place,” each catering to distinct learning styles and aspirations. UAH champions creativity, collaboration, and community, while HCMUT prioritizes academic rigor, technical expertise, and individual achievement. The ideal fit depends on individual values, learning preferences, and desired campus experience.
Sources and References:
• http://www.uah.edu.vn/
• https://hcmut.edu.vn/
Conclusion
While both HCMC University of Architecture (UAH) and Ho Chi Minh University of Technology (HCMUT) are esteemed institutions within Ho Chi Minh City’s higher education landscape, UAH’s distinct character sets it apart. This analysis delves into the key attributes that differentiate UAH and define its unique “Sense of Place.”
Emphasis on Fostering Creativity and Expression:
UAH cultivates a vibrant environment that prioritizes individual artistic exploration and interdisciplinary dialogue. This is evident in several key facets:
• Adaptive and Open Spaces: Courtyards, rooftop gardens, and flexible classrooms encourage exploration, experimentation, and collaboration, fostering a dynamic atmosphere for creative expression.
• Integration of Art and Artistic Practices: Student artwork, installations, and exhibitions are omnipresent, generating a constant dialogue with diverse perspectives and inspiring fresh ideas.
• Interdisciplinary Curriculum and Approach: UAH encourages collaboration across disciplines, breaking down boundaries and allowing students to draw inspiration from different fields, enriching their learning experience.
• Strong Community Spirit: Shared spaces, events, and a focus on collective learning and growth nurture a strong sense of belonging and support within the UAH community.
Nurturing Individuality and Potential:
UAH goes beyond technical skills development, actively supporting students in finding their own paths and expressing their unique voices:
• Flexible Curriculum and Project-Based Learning: UAH’s curriculum emphasizes exploration and experimentation, empowering students to discover their interests and develop their own approaches to problem-solving.
• Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills: UAH’s educational ethos fosters critical thinking and analytical abilities, preparing students to tackle complex challenges in creative and innovative ways.
• Focus on Personal Growth and Discovery: UAH provides resources and opportunities for students to explore their identities, interests, and passions, promoting individual development alongside academic pursuits.
Commitment to Social Impact and Environmental Responsibility:
UAH recognizes the importance of preparing students to be responsible citizens and contribute positively to the world:
• Sustainability Initiatives: UAH integrates sustainability principles into its architecture, operations, and curriculum, equipping students with the knowledge and skills to contribute to a greener future.
• Community Engagement: UAH actively engages with the surrounding community through public events, outreach programs, and collaborative projects, promoting social responsibility and creating a positive impact on the city.
In conclusion, UAH’s distinct character lies in its nurturing environment that champions creativity, collaboration, and individual expression. The university’s commitment to open spaces, artistic integration, interdisciplinary learning, and personal growth cultivates a unique “Sense of Place” that attracts students seeking a dynamic, stimulating, and socially responsible educational experience. While both UAH and HCMUT offer valuable paths for academic and professional development, UAH’s distinctive qualities cater to individuals who thrive in open, creative, and community-oriented atmospheres.I hope this revised text further elevates the professionalism and clarity of your analysis!
“Urban Renaissance: Exploring the Intersection of Public Art and Facade Reimagining in City Design”
Abstract
In the vibrant tapestry of Ho Chi Minh City, where colonial elegance dances with modern marvels, a silent blight disrupts the harmony: empty facades adorned with the monotonous chant of “for rent” signs. These hollow shells, devoid of purpose and beauty, threaten the city’s cultural tapestry and aesthetic coherence. This paper proposes a daring reimagining: transforming these blank canvasses into “fake houses” - a playful synonym for a transformative solution. This isn’t mere semantics; it’s a call to action, an invitation to breathe life into dormant streets and redefine the city’s identity. Beyond numbered monotony, this journey explores creative reuse, sustainable renovation, and a conscious commitment to architectural legacy, paving the way for a vibrant future. Join us as we delve into the potential of “fake houses,” not as cheap imitations, but as fertile canvases for artistic expression and community engagement, where lines between authenticity and imagination blur, redefining the aesthetic landscape of Ho Chi Minh City one facade at a time.
Introduction
Ho Chi Minh City, a bustling symphony of colonial whispers and modern roars, hides a blemish within its vibrant tapestry: the ubiquitous presence of “numbering facades.” These vacant shells, mimicking architectural styles without substance, echo a monotonous chant of “for rent,” devoid of the city’s rich cultural spirit and contributing little to its visual harmony. But amidst this blight, a seed of transformation takes root: the concept of “fake houses.” This daring proposition isn’t mere wordplay; it’s a call to action, a brushstroke reimagining empty facades not as lifeless numbers, but as canvases for creativity and community engagement. This transformative vision transcends numbered monotony, beckoning us on a journey of sustainable renovation, artistic expression, and a conscious commitment to preserving our architectural legacy. In the pages that follow, we delve into the potential of “fake houses,” not as cheap imitations, but as fertile platforms for artistic voices and community dialogues, where the lines between reality and imagination blur, and the aesthetic landscape of Ho Chi Minh City is redefined, one facade at a time. So, join us as we embark on this bold reimagining, and let us breathe life into the dormant streets of our city, one vibrant “fake house” at a time.
The problem
Current Situation of Rent Return in Central District 1, Ho Chi Minh Cit. In recent years, the situation of rent return in the central district 1 of Ho Chi Minh City has been occurring on a large scale and has a tendency to spread. According to a survey by the Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association, the vacancy rate of commercial and service premises in the central district 1 has increased from 20% in 2021 to 30% in 2023.
Causes
According to the article “Businesses return premises in batches” by Tuoi Tre Online, the current situation of return of premises in Ho Chi Minh City can be analyzed into the following main issues:
• Decreased demand for premises
This is the main cause of the mass return of premises. According to Mr. Nguyen Van Dinh, chairman of the Vietnam Real Estate Brokers Association, the demand for retail premises in houses on the street, especially prime retail premises on major streets or the podium of apartments, shopping centers in major cities is still high. However, the reality in Ho Chi Minh City shows that the demand for premises is declining significantly. The cause is due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused many businesses to face financial difficulties and have to downsize their business operations.
• Increased rent
The rising rent is also a reason why many businesses have to return premises. According to Mr. Le Huu Nghia, vice chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Business Association and vice chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Real Estate Association, there are many vacant premises in Ho Chi Minh City today, but there is a paradox that the rent is too high, making many businesses unable to rent, so they are left empty for months on end. In fact, the rent in Ho Chi Minh City is high, even in some places it has doubled since before the pandemic. This makes businesses struggle to pay rent.
• Lack of flexibility in lease contracts
Many businesses believe that current lease contracts lack flexibility, do not have terms that allow businesses to adjust the rent or unilaterally terminate the contract when facing difficulties. This puts businesses at a disadvantage when facing business fluctuations.
The two opposing waves of returning and new premises in Ho Chi Minh City. The return of premises is primarily due to the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many businesses have been forced to close or downsize, and they can no longer afford the high rents in Ho Chi Minh City.
The new wave of premises is due to a number of factors. One factor is that the economy is starting to recover. Businesses that were forced to close are now reopening, and new businesses are entering the market. Another factor is that the government is offering incentives to businesses to open in Ho Chi Minh City.
The two waves of premises are having a significant impact on the city’s real estate market. The return of premises is driving down prices, while the new wave is driving them up. This is creating a mixed market, with some areas seeing a decline in prices and others seeing an increase.
Depth Analysis
Architectural Analysis
Impact on the image of the city center
The cluttered “for rent” signs on vacant premises make the city center look unkempt and unsightly. This reduces the appeal of the city center to tourists and investors.
To explain this impact further, we can analyze the specific aesthetic qualities of the “for rent” signs. These signs are often made of cheap materials and are not aesthetically pleasing. Installing them in a haphazard and unplanned manner disrupts the urban landscape and detracts from its natural beauty.
For example, Dong Khoi Street, one of the most expensive streets in the center of Ho Chi Minh City, currently has many vacant premises. On these vacant premises, there are densely packed “for rent” signs of all sizes, colors, and materials. These signs are often installed in a haphazard manner, which affects the urban aesthetic.
Impact on the unity and identity of the surrounding architecture
The cluttered “for rent” signs on vacant premises disrupt the unity and identity of the surrounding architecture. This makes the city center look disorderly and less attractive.
To explain this impact further, we can analyze the specific unity and identity of the surrounding architecture. Architectural unity is expressed in the harmony of color, style, material, etc. of the architectural structures in a particular area. Architectural identity is expressed in the distinctive features of an architectural structure, an area, or a region.
For example, Nguyen Hue Street, one of the central streets with a classical architecture, many architectural structures with strong Vietnamese identity, currently has many vacant premises. On these vacant premises, there are densely packed “for rent” signs of all sizes, colors, and materials. These signs are often installed in a haphazard manner, not following the planning, which disrupts the unity and identity of the surrounding architecture.
Placemaking Perspective
The wave of return of premises and the proliferation of cluttered “for rent” signs have disrupted the image, unity, and identity of the central district of Ho Chi Minh City. This has had a negative impact on the placemaking of the area, creating a less vibrant and attractive place to live, work, and play for residents and visitors alike.
Image
In the past, the central district of Ho Chi Minh City was known for its vibrant and lively atmosphere, with bustling shops, restaurants, and cafes. However, the wave of return of premises has led to the closure of many of these businesses, leaving the area feeling empty and lifeless.
The cluttered “for rent” signs on vacant premises also contribute to the area’s unkempt and unsightly appearance. These signs are often made of cheap materials and are not aesthetically pleasing. Their installation in a haphazard and unplanned manner disrupts the urban landscape and detracts from its natural beauty.
Unity
The architectural structures in the central district of Ho Chi Minh City are diverse in style, but they generally maintain a sense of overall unity. However, the presence of cluttered “for rent” signs has disrupted this unity. These signs are often installed in different sizes, colors, and materials, causing the surrounding structures to appear out of balance.
Identity
The central district of Ho Chi Minh City is a historic and culturally rich area. The architectural structures in this area bear the marks of time and local culture. However, the presence of cluttered “for rent” signs has faded the identity of this area. These signs are often installed in a haphazard and unplanned manner, making the surrounding structures less attractive.
The proliferation of cluttered “for rent” signs in Ho Chi Minh City’s central district poses a significant threat to the area’s urban form and spatial identity. Examining these signs through the lens of Kevin Lynch’s “The Image of City” unveils their detrimental impact on several key elements:
Paths and Edges:
The signs act as visual and physical obstructions, disrupting established pedestrian paths and blurring the distinct edges between districts. Nguyen Hue Street, once a clear pedestrian artery, becomes choked with signs, forcing redirection and hindering natural flow. This undermines wayfinding for both residents and visitors.
Landmarks and Nodes:
Iconic landmarks, like the Notre Dame Cathedral, risk visual submergence amidst the sea of signs, diminishing their significance and disrupting their role as crucial reference points. This weakens spatial orientation and erodes the city’s sense of place.
Scale and Proportion:
Oversized and haphazardly placed signs dwarf historical buildings, disrupting the harmonious scale of the urban fabric. Le Thanh Ton Street’s delicate colonial structures struggle against the visual dominance of garish signs, losing their architectural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
Materiality and Texture:
The cheap, plastic nature of the signs clashes with the rich textures and materials of traditional buildings, creating a discordant visual experience. The handcrafted brickwork and intricate details of historic structures are lost against the backdrop of mass-produced signs, diminishing the city’s cultural heritage.
Formal Qualities:
The chaotic arrangement of signs disrupts the rhythm and order of existing architectural forms. Clean lines and geometric patterns of modern buildings are jarringly contrasted by the asymmetrical placement of signs, creating visual clutter and disharmony.
Impact on Placemaking:
The cumulative effect of these factors is a significant reduction in the city center’s sense of place. The vibrancy, coherence, and cultural identity are all diminished, leading to a lvess attractive and engaging environment. Streets lose their character, becoming generic backdrops for a sea of signs, not spaces for community interaction or cultural expression
58 Joralemon Street, Brooklyn:
This seemingly idyllic townhouse in Brooklyn Heights might fool you with its charming Greek Revival facade, but step closer and you’ll sense something peculiar. Constructed in 1847 as a residence, it was later deemed an ideal spot for ventilation but preserving the historic aesthetics was crucial. Thus, the fake facade was born, seamlessly blending into the neighborhood while serving a vital purpose for the city’s transit network.them. You can find them in various neighborhoods, like Nolita and the East Village.
London’s Fake Houses?
Tucked away in Bayswater, these Victorian facades mask a secret: they’re not houses at all, but clever disguises for the London Underground! Built in the 1860s to hide railway tracks, these fivefoot-deep deceptions stand as a quirky testament to Victorian ingenuity. Peek past the fake windows and brickwork, and you’ll glimpse a unique piece of London’s hidden history.
145 Rue La Fayette:
This building in the 10th arrondissement has a classic Haussmann Ian facade, but upon closer inspection, you’ll notice the windows are permanently shut and there’s no sign of life inside. Behind it lies a
Solution
The concept of replacing vacant facades with “fake house” installations as part of a public art initiative is an intriguing and potentially effective solution to address the issue of cluttered “for rent” signs in Ho Chi Minh City’s central district.
Visual Interest: “Fake Housing” can be aesthetically captivating and inject vibrancy into otherwise drab, empty storefronts.
Playful, creative designs can attract public attention and revitalize the streetscape.
Sense of Community: Engaging local artists and residents in the creation of these installations can foster a sense of community ownership and pride in the area. Collaboration can spark dialogue and creativity, strengthening neighborhood connections.
Imagine a building that secretly helps run a city. It can be disguised as a park pavilion or hidden near a dam. Inside, powerful machinery transforms rushing water or buzzing electricity into the energy that lights homes and powers your phone. That’s a hydro house or electrical substation in a nutshell!
Cultural Expression: “Fake Housing” provides a platform for showcasing local artistic talent and cultural references. By incorporating stories, traditions, and symbols, these installations can celebrate the city’s unique identity.
Temporary Nature: The temporary nature of the “Fake Housing” allows for adaptability and experimentation. Installations can be changed periodically, keeping the streetscape fresh and evolving, without permanent alteration to building facades.
Potential Economic Benefits: Public art installations can attract attention and foot traffic, potentially revitalizing nearby businesses and encouraging new ventures. Increased public engagement can create economic opportunities for artists and local businesses.
Transforming Facades into Galleries:
Themed Exhibits: Each facade could represent a different theme, showcasing local artists, historical figures, or cultural aspects of Ho Chi Minh City. Imagine vibrant murals depicting street food scenes on one facade, traditional dances on another, and contemporary art on a third.
Rotational Exhibits: Change the exhibits regularly to keep the experience fresh and dynamic. This could involve community art competitions, inviting new artists to participate, or even rotating existing work to different locations.
Public Art Initiatives:
• Fake House Installations: Carefully designed “fake house” installations can:
o Mask vacant facades: Transforming unsightly facades into artistic expressions enhances the visual appeal of the city center.
o Spark community engagement: Involving local artists and residents in the creation process fosters ownership and cultural vibrancy.
o Emphasize cultural heritage: Design themes reflecting local history and traditions can strengthen the city’s identity and attract tourists
Considerations:
Legal Measures:
• Urban Beauty Preservation Laws: Implementing regulations on building signage, facade maintenance, and public spaces can:
o Control the proliferation of “for rent” signs: Establish size, color, and placement limitations to maintain visual coherence.
o Enforce facade maintenance: Mandate upkeep of existing structures to prevent deterioration and maintain architectural heritage.
o Regulate public spaces: Define guidelines for street furniture, sidewalk usage, and landscaping to enhance public realm aesthetics.
• Concept Development: Designing effective “Fake Housing” installations requires careful consideration of the visual tone, message, and relevance to the specific context. Engaging stakeholders, including residents, businesses, and artists, is crucial for ensuring the installations resonate with the community.
• Implementation and Maintenance: Implementing and maintaining these installations will require resources and collaboration. Clear funding mechanisms and responsible waste management strategies are necessary to ensure sustainability.
• Potential Controversy: Depending on the concept and execution, “Fake Housing” could be perceived as frivolous or disrespectful of the economic challenges faced by vacant businesses. Public engagement and clear communication can help avoid such misunderstandings.
• Regulatory Constraints: Potential challenges might arise if existing regulations regarding signage or public art installations need to be navigated. Careful planning and collaboration with relevant authorities are essential.
Embracing “Fake Houses” as a public art initiative presents a bold and innovative approach to addressing the issue of vacant facades in Ho Chi Minh City. By thoughtfully blending aesthetics, community engagement, and economic potential, this project can transform the city center into a vibrant hub of creativity, fostering a sense of ownership and pride among residents. While challenges exist, the potential rewards are significant, paving the way for a more beautiful, engaging, and resilient urban environment.
