PHOTOS | ANSELMO SEVEN L. KESNER
Three new laboratories ups Eng’g facilities, restroom renovations underway
Three new laboratories and restroom renovations highlighted the Faculty of Engineering's Roque Ruaño Building improvements for the first term of Academic Year 2024-2025, expected to improve the teaching and learning experiences of its stakeholders.
The three new laboratories, blessed by the Vice-Rector for Finance and Faculty Regent Rev. Fr. Roberto L. Luanzon Jr., O.P., SThD, DL, on September 19, 2024, were named as follows: Industrial Engineering Design and Ergonomic Applications (IDEA) Laboratory, Digital Drafting Laboratory, and Computer Laboratory, all located on the third floor of the building.
Alongside Rev. Fr. Luanzon, Faculty Assistant Dean Assoc. Prof. Cristina A. Tiangco, PhD, Industrial Engineering (IE) Department Laboratory Supervisor Engr. Yoshiki B. Kurata, PhD, CIE, Assoc. ASEAN Engr., and Faculty Computer Laboratory Supervisor Engr. Jehiel D. Santos, MPhil, also participated in the blessing of the said laboratories.
In an interview with the Thomasian Engineer, Engr. Kurata highlights the role of the IDEA Laboratory as a research facility to boost research productivity.
"In the case of IE's IDEA Lab, the said facility will not just be a mere facility and laboratory room, but we envision this to be a research facility area
UST Eng’g board programs boast 6 new top notchers, 3 top performances
WRITER | MARK RAFAEL B. SANTOS
The UST Engineering department board programs fared better than the national passing rate in their respective cycles, producing six topnotchers and three placements in the top performing schools.
The Electronics Engineering (ECE) Department’s performance at the October 2024 Electronics Technician Licensure Exam (ECTLE) landed it in the second spot of the best performing schools with an overall passing rate of 91.86-percent, including a third placer topnotcher, Ryan Angelo P. Argenal (90%).
Moreover, the same Department recorded an overall passing rate of 70.75-percent for the October 2024 Electronics Engineering Licensure Exam (ECELE), with Nathan Earl J. Millado leading the batch after placing 10th place (87.90%).
Millado shared his story of becoming a topnotcher in the said licensure exam, highlighting how he reached this milestone despite not being an achiever during his college years.
Argenal, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of selecting the right review center, building a strong foundation, organizing notes, and taking time to rest during the week leading up to the board exam.
Similarly, the Chemical Engineering (ChE) Department tallied an overall passing rate of 89.90-percent at the November 2024 Chemical Engineers Licensure Exam (ChELE), finishing sixth overall in the top performing schools, with topnotcher Ronald Guanlao Libago Jr. placing fifth (89.90%).
“Appreciate how far we have grown and that we have room to grow to become the best version of ourselves,” Libago shared in the ChE Testimonials ceremony last December 3, 2024.
Moreover, the Electrical Engineering (EE) Department achieved an overall passing rate of 88.46-percent at the August 2024 Registered Electrical Engineers Licensure Examination (REELE) to secure the fifth spot in the top performing schools.
The Civil Engineering (CE) Department also notably produced three topnotchers in the November and December 2024 Civil Engineers Licensure Examination (CELE), and they are Engr. Jeriko Emanuel G. Ordan, Engr. Nichols G. Cortez, and Engr. Daniel Ivan A. Cenidoza, ranking fifth (92.15%), eighth (91.5%), and ninth place (91.45%), respectively.
Engr. Ordan mentioned in their CE Testimonials how the licensure examination measures a person’s readiness for the professional world, which he realized through an encounter with his former professor, because of the work ethic and discipline in preparation it demands.
"Motivation gets us started, but discipline gets us our goals," the fifth-ranking CELE topnotcher said, highlighting the importance of discipline for the exam and his whole perspective in life.
Further, the Department of Mechanical Engineering (ME) recorded an overall passing rate of 35.21-percent (25/71), with 47.06-percent (24/51) for first takers and 5.00-percent (1/20) for repeaters, during the August 2024 Mechanical Engineer Licensure Examination (MELE)—against a national passing rate of 32.84-percent.
wherein it will contribute to more research publications done by faculty and students in the field of Human Factors and Ergonomics, Biomechanics, and Capstone Design Projects," he shared.
Meanwhile, Engr. Santos explains that the Digital Drafting Laboratory is specifically designed to cater to the students' manual and software drafting needs, and the two computer laboratories beside it will serve as extra rooms to address the increasing demands from other departments–providing additional space for computer-based activities and research.
As the new laboratories opened to the student body, Thomasians were urged to play an active role in maintaining the cleanliness of the laboratories at all times.
Although there are no plans to expand the building, the Faculty intends to upgrade its facilities, most notably the implementation of Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), which would allow students and faculty to access the computer system of the FoE through their own devices.
Aside from the new laboratories and prospective upgrades, maintenance services on rooms from the second to fourth floors began in the first week of December to prepare for the addition of bidets, which piqued the students’ interest after its publication online.
“The UST Chemical Engineering (ChE) Quiz Teams excelled in two national contests, placing 3rd place in the National Quiz Bowl at the 85th Philippine Institute of Chemical Engineers (PIChE) National Convention and securing 2nd runner-up in the InterUniversity Quiz Show at the Students’ National Chemical Engineering Conference (SNCEC) 2024.
3rd Place Victory at PIChE National Convention
The PIChE National Convention’s National Quiz Bowl brought UST back to the podium after more than a decade held from September 11 to 13, 2024, in Cebu City.
The team, composed of third-year student Ralph Helson M. Abonal and fourth-year students Mayumi M. Calpotura, Vincent Joshua C. Guellen, and Ryu Ohira, secured a thirdplace victory under the guidance of coaches Engr. Edgar Clyde R. Lopez, PhD, and Engr. Rhovee P. Vistan, MSc.
Despite having only two weeks of preparation, the team triumphed against 12 other universities in a contest designed to challenge participants’ knowledge across diverse chemical engineering disciplines.
”It feels surreal, and we are happy to represent the University,” said team captain Calpotura. For the team, the victory was more than just a competition— it was a historic achievement for the University. “It’s incredible to think that we’re the ones who finally brought UST back to podium after so many years; it’s a moment of pride we’ll never forget,” Guellen shared.
2nd Runner-up Finish at SNCEC’s Inter-U Quiz Show
The UST ChE Quiz Team made an impressive return to the Inter-U Quiz Show, competing for the first time since the pandemic during the SNCEC 2024 at the University of the Philippines Diliman on November 30, 2024.
Team 1, represented by Mayumi Calpotura, Ralph Helson Abonal, Matthew Carl Agbayani, and Rona Vienne Silva, secured the 2nd runner-up spot after advancing to the final round.
Meanwhile, Team 2—composed of Vincent Joshua Guellen, Mary Krizabel Dela Cruz, Mariella Mergenio, and Nicholai Somera—fell short in the clincher round of the elimination round.
Both teams, under the mentorship of Engr. Lopez and Engr. Vistan, competed against 12 other universities.
“The achievements of our Quizzers show that UST’s Chemical Engineering program is at par with the top universities such as UP and DLSU,” said Engr. Lopez.
“The achievements of our Quizzers show that UST’s Chemical Engineering program is at par with the top universities such as UP and DLSU.” - Engr. Edgar Clyde R. Lopez, PhD
Future Plans for the Quiz Team
After securing 3rd place in the PIChE National Convention Quiz Bowl and 2nd runner-up in the SNCEC Inter-University Quiz Show, the UST Chemical Engineering Quiz Team has outlined plans to strengthen its performance in future competitions.
Coaches Engr. Lopez and Engr. Vistan aim to expand the review process to cover more topics and ensure thorough preparation.
“We also plan to join other competitions related to engineering sciences,” stated Engr. Lopez.
The team will also implement a structured review program focused on advanced topics in chemical engineering.
WRITER | JUSTINE C. URBAN
Engr. Jeriko Emanuel G. Ordan Engr. Nichols G. Cortez
Engr. Daniel Ivan A. Cenidoza Engr. Ryan Angelo P. Argenal
Engr. Nathan Earl J. Millado Engr. Ronald Guanlao Libago Jr.
PHOTO | ANSELMO SEVEN L. KESNER
ORSP fosters spirit of community, grants kits for VMIS students
WRITER | LANCE TRISTAN G. AQUINO
The Operations Research Society of the Philippines - UST Chapter (ORSP-UST) brought the spirit of community through their “Liwanag: Tinig ng Pag-asa’t Pangarap” gift-giving project on November 27 to 29 and December 1, 2024 at the Fr. Roque Ruaño Building.
In collaboration with UST One Voice (OV) Engineering Chorale and in partnership with the UST Industrial Engineering Circle (UST-IEC), the project was carried out in two phases, with students from Villa Maria Integrated School (VMIS) as the main participants.
The first phase, “The Christmas Carol Opening,” allowed volunteers to write letters for the VMIS students, which were included in the kits given to them during the second phase.
The second phase, “The Team Building Program and Kit Giving,” involved team-building activities and distributing goody kits aimed to assist kids with their personal lives and education, held at the Fr. Roque Ruaño Building on December 1.
“Liwanag is the first of its kind because instead of directly influencing the academic knowledge of students, we encouraged them to push for higher feats in their future paths, garnering optimism in their hearts and hopefully unlocking the potential of highly talented individuals,” ORSP-UST President Joaquin Carlos Santos said, highlighting the organization’s strive for optimism.
Furthermore, Santos mentioned that the event was primarily inspired by the Philippines’ caroling culture during the Christmas season, which encouraged not only students to write messages but also faculty members.
“Being invited to such a project not only allows us to share the spirit of Christmas but also to ensure that the people involved in the project, such as the students from VMIS and the organizers as well, can give that feeling of warmth,” OV President Gabriel Nyco Ballesteros said, sharing the chorale’s goal of bringing emotion and appreciating everyone’s lives through music.
Through their songs, Ballesteros aimed to foster hope and joy for the VMIS students and give them a chance to enjoy the holidays as an encouragement to keep their heads up and to keep moving forward, emphasizing how Christmas is near the end of the year.
“I see the tour as a net positive effect that will ripple not only to one individual but through the communities they will touch and, in turn - a nation,” Engr. Ralph Norman Malana, MBA, ME2630 (Plant Visit) Course Coordinator, on the impact of plant tours on future Thomasian engineers in the making.
The UST Mechanical Engineering (ME) Department took 137 senior students to Japan for its first-ever international plant tour last November 17 to 22, 2024, touring several industries to experience what ‘the best-engineered works look like’.
“International plant tours can broaden one's horizon and even challenge one's own limits and perception of what one can do,” Engr. Malana stated in an interview with the Thomasian Engineer.
From May to July 2024, close planning was done to determine the preferred country for the international plant tour; although going overseas was not required, Engr. Malana added that doing so sets a major milestone for the Department.
Among the three options, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, ME students, parents, faculty, and travel vendors voted for Japan as the best choice for the international plant tour.
ME students explored various industries in the six-day plant tour, specifically visiting the Ochiai Water Reclamation Center sewerage treatment plant, Tsurimi Incineration Plant, Meiji Food Manufacturing Sakado Plant, and Meji Chocolate Food Manufacturing Plant, Asahi Beer Brewery Ibaraki Plant, Suntory Brewery Musashino Plant, Kewpie Food Manufacturing Plant, and the NISSAN Engine Museum.
Seven ME faculty members, along with Engr. Malana, accompanied the students in Japan, namely, ME Department Chair Engr. Eisson M. Marcelo, MSME; ME faculty members Engr. Ma. Francesca D. de Guzman, MSc; Engr. John Enoch T. Grajeda, RMEE; Asst. Prof. Rogelio Jr. O. Almira, PME, MSMgtE, ASEAN Engr.; Engr. Jay Richmond Galvez, MBA; Engr. Eric B. Macalolot, RMEE; and Engr. Matt Miguel-Luiz B. Montemayor.
To accommodate the number of ME student plant tour attendees, the batch was divided into three buses, with all three being able to visit the sewerage and incineration plants. Meanwhile, only two of three buses went to the Suntory plant while the remaining bus went to the Asahi plant instead; this was viewed as well among the Meiji Food, Meiji Chocolate, and Kewpie plants.
In an interview with the publication, UST Mechanical Engineering Club (MEC) president Simon Miña said that the international plant tour made him realize that Japan is ahead of its time.
“If there’s one thing I have observed in all the plants I’ve been to [in Japan], it’s that they always strive to do better, even if it is good enough by our standards,” the ME senior highlighted.
Miña further discussed how the sewerage treatment plant developed a more advanced technology to surpass the national standards.
“This culture in the industry is what makes Japan one of the countries that you would look up to in terms of technological advancements,” he added.
Students who were not able to join the international tour went to Cebu and Bohol instead, visiting Profood International Corporation, Lear Corporation, Treasure Island, Richli Water Treatment Plant, and BOHECO Sevilla Hydro Plant from October 13 to 18, 2024.
ME senior Chester Kyle Abejero was able to attend both local and international plant tours offered by the Department to allow a broader knowledge of the industries–how they operate and the responsibilities mechanical engineers possess.
“I had the opportunity to visit a wide variety of industries. Thus, I [was able to] compare and contrast industrial practices in [the] two countries with differing cultures, norms, and economies,” Abejero stated in an interview with the Thomasian Engineer.
Abejero noted differences in employee count, equipment maintenance, manufacturing processes, and technology, among other factors.
“Japanese people have a strong work ethic and discipline. They will only work within the required time, and any inconveniencies or delays will be frowned upon. This allows them to be more efficient while minimizing time wasted in work and in their personal life,” Abejero added.
“By visiting the different plants in Japan, I was exposed to the various roles of mechanical engineers in different industries. I believe that a lot of us were more inspired to pursue mechanical engineering [further] after seeing how much we can achieve in different fields,” MEC president Miña noted.
Miña highlights that discipline and the ‘drive to do better’ are among the few things that he will bring when he works in the industry as he graduates from Ruaño in the coming months.
Meanwhile, Abejero shared that the plant tour allowed him to understand the application of theoretical concepts to practice, along with knowledge that cannot be learned in the four walls of the classroom.
A team of fourth-year UST Civil Engineering (CE) students earned international recognition at the 2024 Introducing and Demonstrating Earthquake Engineering Research in Schools (IDEERS) competition, held in Taipei, Taiwan, from September 18 to 21, 2024.
The team placed 13th out of 44 teams from institutions worldwide and received the Earthquake-Resistant Structure Award. They were also one of only seven teams whose structures successfully withstood the most intense shaking at 800 gal (Galileo).
The team consisting of fourth-year CE students, Lyle Gervin C. Asis, Karlo C. Rosero, Bianca Trizhialyn T. Sayo, and Ysabelle Francine E. Torres was guided by coach Engr. Stacey Henry B. Nuqui.
“It was a huge opportunity to represent our University and [the] Department on an international stage,” Rosero said. “But more than that, it was about putting into practice everything we’ve learned from our professors. It’s one thing to study theories, but actually applying them in a real challenge, like IDEERS, is a whole different experience.”
Rosero emphasized the importance of teamwork, comparing it to the construction industry, where coordination among designers, estimators, and project managers is crucial. “If even one part fails, the whole project suffers,” he said.
“Planning and adaptability go hand in hand […] Being able to adjust quickly without compromising the integrity of the structure is what really makes the difference,” he concluded reflecting on what the team learned from their international experience.
Participants in the NCREE National Earthquake-Resistant Building Competition were tasked with designing and constructing small-scale models of earthquake-resistant buildings, and UST's model was among the notable entries.
The IDEERS competition is an annual event where students build small-scale models to withstand seismic forces, promoting teamwork and global learning.
Faculty members and alumni of the UST Faculty of Engineering authored several publications in leading academic journals—marking excellence in various academic fields for the second half of 2024.
UST Department of Chemical Engineering (ChE) faculty member Engr. Allan Paolo L. Almajose, PhD, co-authored a study titled "Prediction of pure and mixture thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria using optimized equations of state – part 1: Parameter estimation,” with Prof. Maria Lourdes P. Dalida from the University of the Philippines (UP) Department of Chemical Engineering that was published last September 24, 2024.
The study presents the Almajose-Dalida equation of state (EOS) model aimed to improve the accuracy of thermodynamic predictions similar to existing EOS models such as Peng-Robinson, Patel-Taja, and Twu-Coon-Cunningham equations.
The study was published by Elsevier on ScienceDirect in a journal titled “Fluid Phase Equilibria,” which focuses on experimental, theoretical, and applied research on equilibrium and transport properties of fluids, solids, and interfaces.
In the same month, Department of Civil Engineering (CE) Chair Asst. Prof. Ryan A. Ramirez, PhD, co-authored a study titled “Wildfire burn severity and post-wildfire time impact mechanical and hydraulic properties of forest soils” with co-authors Woojae Jang and Tae-Hyuk Kwon of Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology (KAIST).
In this study, soil samples were subjected to controlled conditions simulating wildfire effects to examine the shear strength and permeability of burned soils.
Elsevier published the study in the journal “Geoderma Regional,” a Q2 journal that focuses on research advancing global soil knowledge, integrating regional perspectives, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration, and advocating for appropriate soil classifications, earning an Impact Factor of 3.1.
The following month, two UST ChE Department faculty members and three ChE alumni co-authored a publication titled “A rough set-based
“This exposure allowed me to bridge the gap between academics and industry, which helped me in my career goals to choose the profession I wish to pursue,” Abejero explained further.
Engr. Malana highlighted that the international plant tour marked a milestone for the Department, an indication that the Department is growing and is ready for new opportunities—may it be through research collaborations and internships, among others.
Among all the plants visited, both ME seniors chose the incineration plant as the trip’s highlight as this is “something that does not exist [at present] in the country,” added Abejero. Miña remarked that the construction of an incineration plant in Cebu sets a big step for the country in its solid waste management.
model for predicting soil greenhouse gases response to biochar.”
The study aims to predict the effects of biochar application on soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions via machine learning and maximize biochar’s potential as a soil enhancement agent.
UST ChE Department faculty members, Asst. Prof. Beatriz A. Belmonte, PhD, the corresponding author, Prof. Michael Francis D. Benjamin, PhD, ChE alumni Jesus Gabriel A. Flores, Cristine L. Mestizo, Patricia Nicole B. Rafer, and De La Salle University (DLSU) ChE faculty members Prof. Raymond R. Tan, PhD, and Prof. Kathleen B. Aviso, PhD, co-authored this study.
This study developed rule-based models that guide biochar production suitable for mitigating different GHGs, such as CO2, N2O, and CH4, to help mitigate climate change.
The study was published by Springer Nature last October 4, 2024, in “Carbon Research,” a journal ranked in the first quartile of three major disciplines (Engineering, Earth Sciences, and Environmental Sciences).
Meanwhile, in November, UST Industrial Engineering (IE) Department faculty member Engr. Yoshiki B. Kurata, PhD, CIE, Assoc. ASEAN Engr. co-authored the study “Factors affecting compliance with vehicular environmental laws and pro-environmental behavior in Lahore, Pakistan,” which was published by a first-quartile peerreviewed open-access journal, Elsevier in Acta Psychologica.
This study highlighted the psychological and behavioral factors that drive pro-environmental actions to provide comprehensive and practical insights into lawful behavior in compliance with strict vehicular environmental guidelines in Lahore, Pakistan.
Other authors include Engr. Yogi Tri Prasety, PhD, Industrial Engineer from Yuan Ze University, as the corresponding author; Prof. Kashaf Zahra from the University of Central Punjab’s Department of Law; Engr. Maela Madel L. Cahigas, Industrial Engineer from Mapúa University; Prof. Reny Nadlifatin from Institut Teknologi Sepuluh’s Department of Information Systems; and Engr. Ma. Janice J. Gumasing from DLSU Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering.
WRITER | MARK JOSEPH M. SAMPANG
PHOTO COURTESY | ENGR. NORMAN MALANA
Asst. Prof. Ong recognized among UST’s Top 10
Researchers for past decade
WRITER | NICOLE A.
Asst. Prof. Nestor R. Ong, MSIE, PIE, ASEAN Engr., from the UST Industrial Engineering (IE) Department, has been recognized as one of the University’s top ten researchers in the past decade (2014 to 2023) based on Elsevier Scopus’ data released last October 2, 2023.
Asst. Prof. Ong has significantly contributed to the University’s research productivity with his publication works, on operations research, quality management, and manufacturing engineering. Over the past ten years, Ong has published 38 research papers, which have received 58 citations, earning him a Scopus h-index score of four. Among his notable works are “Application of Mixed Integer Linear Programming Approach on Crop Rotation Practices in Organic Farms in Central Luzon and Calabarzon, Philippines,” which utilized mathematical optimization techniques to improve agricultural practices, and “A Comparative Study on the Cost Effectiveness and Whiteness Effect of Homemade Bleach Mixture Vs. Industrial Bleach,” which examined cost-efficiency and consumer product effectiveness.
Moreover, Asst. Prof. Ong serves as the Deputy Director for the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) and Times Higher Education (THE) Rankings, under the Office of QS/ THE Rankings, where he contributed to the University’s achievement of a four-star rating from QS London.
Asst. Prof. Ong earned his Bachelor's Degree in Industrial Engineering from Mapúa University (formerly Mapúa Institute of Technology) and later completed his Master of Science in Industrial Engineering Degree at the University of the Philippines Diliman as a UPCEPCIERD scholar before joining the UST Faculty of Engineering as the IE Department Chair and Assistant Director of the Quality Management Office (2013-2018).
Thomasian Engineer marks 65th year of excellence
Commemorating 65 years of service, the UST Faculty of Engineering’s official student publication, Thomasian Engineer (TE), displayed its perennial relevance at the Sapphire Anniversary Exhibit held at the Fr. Roque Ruaño Main Lobby from November 26 to 29.
The publication's Managing Editor Team spearheaded the anniversary event, led by Managing Editor Szarina Silva, assisted by General Information Quiz Contest (GIQC) Head Yitzhak Bumanlag and Associate GIQC Head Justine Urban.
A ribbon-cutting ceremony inaugurated the exhibit, featuring a collection of TE's notable works and archive publications, with the earliest work dating back to the year 1990. However, class suspensions and its schedule lining up with busy academic days yielded a low audience turnout.
Amidst the few attendees, the ManEd Team noted the responses received from the publication’s alumni.
“It was fulfilling to see how our hard work to showcase TE's history received positive feedback from the alumni, bringing a nostalgic energy,” Silva commented.
A highlight of the celebration was “TE through the Years,” featuring interviews with several alumni Editors-in-Chief (EICs), namely Jonalyn Esguerra (A.Y. 1999-2000), Ivan Lanuza (A.Y. 2000-2002), Michael Dunuan (A.Y. 20192020), and Jhoana Fidel (A.Y. 2020-2022).
Silva, alongside TE’s News Editor, Doroteo Prudenciano II, led the interviews and noted that this segment provided valuable insights into TE’s history.
"Being able to have a conversation with TE alumni allowed me to get to know TE better, it gave me a view of TE beyond the lens, and how it is more than just a publication—it's the people who work hard for its success and the stories of the Thomasian engineering community," she said to the invited alumni during the interview.
Another featured event was the Sapphire Anniversary-exclusive merchandise, which included the 65th Year TE Shirt, Thomasian Engineer stickers, keychain, and lanyard.
"Thomasian Engineer is responsible for sharing the stories of the Thomasian engineering community, thus, it is important to establish a connection with the community itself and its core—the students," the incumbent Managing Editor highlighted, reminding the continuous service and commitment of the publication.
Eng’g dancers bag awards in UST Salinggawi’s “Danscene” return
The UST Engineering Dance Troupe (EDT) finished first runner-up in the group category, while two solo performers from the Faculty of Engineering placed first and second runners-up, respectively, in the return of the UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe’s annual “Danscene,” held at the Medicine Auditorium on November 8, 2024.
The dance troupe consisted of Chemical Engineering student and EDT President Charlene Puyod, along with 14 members, six choreographers, and their coach and director Earl Bandalaria.
“Dance is often only seen as a form of “entertainment” rather than art, so we wanted to prove that dancing is more than just movements but rather a form of visual art that expresses emotions, ideas, and stories that transcend words,” Puyod explained as the troupe performed to Tyla’s song “ART.”
The first runner-up finish was a milestone for Puyod and the team, emphasizing their growth from working with unfamiliar faces to showcasing how their passion and hard work fueled their energy and drive for future success.
Moreover, Civil Engineering Department’s Russell Aaron Versoza, and Industrial Engineering Department’s Jonathan Garcia, placed first runner-up and second runner-up, respectively, for the solo category.
Versoza’s performance centered on the theme of reincarnation, which he recognized to be deeply personal and aligned with Danscene’s theme, “Rebirth.”
“As someone na maraming pagkakamali and regrets sa life, gusto ko ‘yun mapakita sa audience and hopefully, may matutunan sila and live their life to the fullest without regrets,” Versoza shared.
Versoza also served as one of the choreographers for EDT’s group performance. He described balancing his dual role as a solo performer and a choreographer as challenging but rewarding, successfully conveying his vision to the team while preparing his own piece.
UST Psychology Dance Troupe, Archetypes, emerged as winners in the group category among the six other competing teams from various faculties and colleges, while One-SHADE from the College of Fine Arts and Design, placed second runner-up.
Rigel Cabangal and Jahzeel Lopez of the College of Architecture secured the trophy in the duo category, while Nursing freshman Phranz Arteche won the solo category.
Danscene, a University-wide dance competition, established in 1984, marked its 35th edition of the event this year—the first since 2019—carrying the theme “Rebirth.”
After its 2020 halt due to the pandemic, the annual competition returned this year with “Danscene XXXV: Rebirth,” headed by the UST Salinggawi Troupe, in partnership with UST Tiger TV and UST Tiger Radio.
Olympic spirit lights up UST Paskuhan tradition
The annual month-long UST Paskuhan festivities celebrated with the theme “Ever Thankful, Ever Hopeful,” officially launched with the traditional lighting ceremony at the Olympic-adorned campus grounds on November 29, 2024.
Thomasian Olympic pole vaulter EJ Obiena, an Electronics Engineering (ECE) student on leave, joined the ceremony, bearing the torch that signified the start of the Paskuhan season.
UST Facilities Management Office (FMO) Director Rev. Fr. Dexter Austria, O.P., explained the Paskuhan theme as a call for peace among different nations, comparing it to the birth of Christ as a symbol of hope.
“In our world right now that is being ravaged by different forms of distress and division, the Olympics brings together countries that may be at odds with each other. Stories of athletes’ perseverance bring hope to many. The Olympic Games are all about coming together—similar to the birth of Christ, whose birth is a symbol of hope for all nations,” Rev. Fr. Austria said.
WRITER | ARYZZA ANTONETTE A. APEROCHO
UST Rector Rev. Fr. Richard G. Ang, OP, PhD, presided over the Paskuhan Mass at the Plaza Mayor, emphasizing the importance of gratitude and hope tied to this year’s Paskuhan theme.
“Ang mga sundalo raw kapag nasusugatan, lalong tumatapang, subalit ang mga Tomasino, habang nahihirapan, habang nasusugatan at nasasaktan, lalong nagmamahal,” he remarked.
UST Tiger Radio and UST Tiger TV led the Paskuhan Pop-Up Village (PPV) 2024 which welcomed Thomasians at the UST Quadricentennial Park from December 2 to 7, 2024, following the lighting ceremony.
Now in its second year, the event featured booths from student entrepreneurs and commercial partners—with this year’s PPV valuing persons deprived of liberty through the University’s partnership with the Bureau of Jail and Management Penology (BJMP).
“Our persons deprived of liberty are actually spending their time creating handicrafts and even paintings. After training with the College of Fine Arts and Design, sa mga mentors ng CFAD, they are now able to produce artwork, and we get to see them in a while,” Director of Communications Bureau Philippe Jose Hernandez, LPT, MEng said as he shared about the partnership.
Moreover, the UST Engineering Dance Troupe was among the student performers who graced the stage with a Christmas-themed performance.
The University continued its Paskuhan celebrations with the annual Paskuhan Mass and Agape festivities attended by thousands of Thomasians on December 13, 2024.
Various food stalls and Hapag Salamat stations united Thomasians in celebrations of the Christmas season.
The event capped off with the first Christmas-themed drone light show since the pre-pandemic period, lighting up the España sky with displays of Christmas symbols such as lanterns and gifts, and ending with the University’s iconic “Go USTe.”
The mass and Agape festivities preluded the much-awaited Grand Paskuhan Concert attended by a record-breaking of over 42,000 Thomasians at the UST Grandstand and Open Field on December 20, 2024, marking the end of the monthlong Paskuhan season.
The concert surpassed the 2023 attendance of 39,638, according to the UST Campus Safety and Security Office, despite being exclusive to Thomasians for the third consecutive year.
Campus Safety and Security Director Assoc. Prof. Juliano S. Parena Jr., PhD, in an interview with The Varsitarian, said there were improvements in the security measures implemented this year.
“Maganda actually kasi mabilis nating napapasok ‘yong crowd. Ang problema lang natin ay medyo pumipila sila nang matagal sa isang lugar,” Assoc. Prof. Parena said.
Valid UST student and alumni ID cards were checked upon entry as the event was non-ticketed, while wrist tickets were provided to attendees to allow them to re-enter the campus. Following a bomb threat comment from the Facebook live streams of UST Tiger TV, Assoc. Prof. Parena said that campus security inspected commonly congested areas such as the Grandstand, Open Field, and Buenaventura Garcia Paredes, O.P. building, but no suspicious items were detected.
“This year, we decided to have more precautionary measures. We have a big event,” he stated.
With last year’s unannounced gate closing drawing flak, the event now specified a time set at 7 PM, with Gate 11 remaining open for alumni until 8 PM.
The last person in line at the said time, as identified by the stationed marshals, was allowed entry, while students from the Faculty of Civil Law were given consideration due to their ongoing exams.
Further, the Grand Paskuhan concert showcased a “new” and “nostalgic” lineup of performers, according to UST Student Organizations Coordinating Council (SOCC) President Ramon Francisco.
UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe, UST Yellow Jackets, UST Sinag Ballroom Dance Company, and UST Prime, along with dance troupes from different colleges and faculties, graced the start of the event with their Thomasian talents.
Tunog Tomasino 2024 winners Coalescence, Jyve!, and Miktinig delivered performances alongside pop groups TOP NOTCH and Alamat, as well as OPM bands and artists such as Sponge Cola, SUD, Maki, and December Avenue.
In addition to the showcase of talents, the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Conservatory of Music, and College of Architecture were honored during the awarding ceremony for the Tanglaw ng Tomasino Parol-making Contest, wherein Filipino craftsmanship was celebrated through student collaboration among different faculties and colleges in the University.
As the event drew to a close, Thomasians marveled at the highly-anticipated eight-minute fireworks display—a fitting end to a celebration of the Thomasian spirit.
NADELA
WRITER | ATHACIA MEIER M. ORANO
WRITER | DOROTEO D. PRUDENCIANO II
PHOTOS | KYLE JASON T. LUAYON
Asst. Prof. Nestor R. Ong, MSIE, PIE, ASEAN Engr.
PHOTOS
Over 12,000 freshman students, including 906 from the Faculty of Engineering, officially began their Thomasian journey as the University held its Welcome Walk and ROARientation for Academic Year 2024-2025 on August 5, 2024.
A series of onboarding activities marked the welcoming season of the Faculty’s freshmen from August 1 to 6.
The Faculty began introducing the freshmen to the UST environment with “EXCITE 2024: The Greatest Adventure in ROARuaño” campus tour on August 1, organized by the UST Engineering Student Council (ESC).
The students then attended the Engineering Welcoming Program at the Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati, O.P. Auditorium after the tour, introducing them to the Thomasian engineering experience.
Engineering freshmen also participated in a Room-to-Room Acquaintance Activity in the Fr. Roque Ruaño, O.P. Building, which allowed them to familiarize themselves with their classmates on the onboarding’s second day.
That same day, the University formally opened the academic year with the traditional Misa de Apertura of UST Manila at the Santisimo Rosario Parish, presided over by Bishop of Alaminos Most Rev. Napoleon B. Sipalay, Jr., O.P.
UST Faculty of Arts and Letters Dean Prof. Melanie D. Turingan, PhD, delivered the lecture for the Discurso de Apertura with the theme “Imbued with Unending Grace: A History and Legacy of the University of Santo Tomas.”
Finance and FoE Regent Rev. Fr. Roberto L. Luanzon Jr., O.P., SThD, DL, delivering its first Misa de Apertura.
The Thomasian Welcome Mass initiated the events for August 5 for both morning and afternoon sessions in the Quadricentennial Pavilion.
“Your enthusiasm, your dedication, and passion have brought you here, and we commend you for your efforts,” UST Manila Vice-Rector Rev. Fr. Isaias Antonio D. Tiongco, O.P., JCD, delivered in his welcoming remarks opening the afternoon session.
Performances from the UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe, UST Sinag Ballroom Dance Company, UST PRIME, UST Yellow Jackets, UST Symphony Orchestra, UST Coro Tomasino, UST Mediatrix, Teatro Tomasino, UST Singers, and Conservatory of Music Alumnus Pepe Herrera highlighted ROARientation 2024 in line with the theme “Embracing the Thomasian Spirit.”
The University’s rite of passage then followed, where freshmen from every faculty and college lined up and walked through the Arch of the Centuries that marked the start of their Thomasian student life.
“One thing I could say is that I’m proud of myself. I’ve been through a lot; I’ve figured out things by myself… Now that I’m already a student, now that I’m wearing the UST uniform, I could tell na I’m really doing a great job,” Electrical Engineering freshman student Julius Mariano shared, reflecting on his achievement of making it to UST.
The UST Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (IIEE) quiz show team secured third place in the IIEE Regional Student Convention (RSCon) Quiz Show, landing a spot to compete further in the National Student Convention Quiz Show (NSCon).
The team consisted of five Electrical Engineering (EE) students, namely Team Captain Bacani, William Ryan De Guzman, Destin Faundo, Carlo Luis Raduban, and Paul Saimon Robles.
Amidst missing NSCon’s podium after placing fourth, the 3rdyear team captain shared her positive take on their ‘shocking’ performance.
“I believe that the UST Electrical Engineering Department has honed us to be in this level of proficiency, though there are still areas for improvement. Leading [in] the IIEE NSCon Quiz Show was not in our cards last year, so it was still a surprise that we made it there,” she remarked.
The team had three weeks of preparation with their EE coaches, Engr. Eljhon Capili and Engr. Maria Abigail Jordan, where they covered different topics daily and conducted a two-day mock simulation prior to coming to the NSCon Quiz Show.
Apart from the NSCon finish, the Team Captain also shared her enthusiasm for what they can bring to next year’s upcoming competition.
Concurrently, the newly established UST General Santos Campus experienced similar proceedings, with UST Manila Vice-Rector for
“I believe that we can do better in next year’s competition, and I am willing to take charge once again to bring glory to our University,” she said.
The onboarding activities concluded with the Thomasian Welcome Concert on August 6 at the Quadricentennial Pavilion, featuring Filipino indie-folk band Munimuni, Thomasian artists Sean Archer, Benchfly, Mimosa, and various UST dance troupes. UST kicks off A.Y. 2024-2025, ushers in over 12,000 freshmen “ I saw my teammates’ hard work and dedication for this event, and with that, I am beyond proud of what we have accomplished. Personally, as a team captain, I believe that we did our best as a team, and I am proud of what we brought to our University,” Team Captain Justine Queenie Bacani shared.
UST Eng’g holds annual general assemblies, MEC onsite after four long years
In the two final months of the year, all six of the UST Faculty of Engineering’s mother organizations conducted their General Assemblies for Academic Year 2024-2025.
The UST Industrial Engineering Circle (IEC) was the first to launch their assembly, titled “Synergy,” at the Thomas Aquinas Research Complex (TARC) auditorium on November 27, 2024.
The event witnessed Engr. Chiqui Rosanna Tan-Calayag, MSIE, in an hour-long discussion on hiring opportunities and being a valuable asset to companies as an engineer.
IEC Executive Officers showcased the organization, introducing their website crafted for the IE student body and unveiling this year’s mascot “Kuya Pol.” The event then concluded with a closing remark from IEC Adviser Engr. Yoshiki B. Kurata, PhD, CIE, Assoc. ASEAN Engr.
Held on November 29, the UST Association of Civil Engineering Students (ACES) gathered Civil Engineering (CE) students for “CEllar Takeoff: Soaring Beyond the Ordinary” at the Practice Gym.
CE sections competed in an event that featured declamation, singing, and dancing, correlated to the department’s concepts and ideas, where 4CE-B snagged the championship, with sections 3CE-F and 2CE-G, placing 1st and 2nd runners-up, respectively.
Various UST organizations in performing arts also dazzled the stage with intermission performances, namely UST PRIME, UST Sinag Ballroom Dance Company, UST One Voice Engineering Chorale (OV), and UST Engineering Dance Troupe (EDT).
The Electrical and Mechanical Engineering mother organizations’ general assemblies soon followed, both taking place last December 3, 2024.
After four straight years on the web, the UST Mechanical Engineering Club (MEC) hosted “MEGA 2024: Mechanical Engineering General
Assembly” at the Benavides Auditorium, making its “big comeback” onsite as mentioned by MEC President Simon Miña in his opening remarks.
At the program’s climax, the MEC executive board introduced the organization to its members—presenting its mission, vision, roles, executive committees, and upcoming events. A series of team-building activities and games titled “A-ME-zing Race” capped off the assembly.
With the theme “Visus: A Sneak Peek to the Peak of Electrical Engineering,” the Electrical Engineering Circuit (EEC) spearheaded their department’s assembly at the Thomas Aquinas Research Center (TARC) Auditorium.
“I know the feeling that the term is about to end, [and that] all of us have a lot of things to do, but despite that—we still find ways to do something, hopefully, something meaningful,” Electrical Engineering (EE) Department Chairperson Engr. Carlito Gutierrez, MSc. mentioned, as he commenced the event with his opening remarks.
Engr. Adelino Garcia Jr., PEE and Engr. Marylle Kayle Maunahan headlined the event with presentations on their journey as electrical engineers and shared insights on achieving excellence in the field.
Concluding the event, EEC Chief of Staff John Enzo Martinez delivered his closing remarks.
The Chemical Engineering and Electronics Engineering departments wrapped up the year with their general assemblies last December 8, 2024.
Unlike its Eng’g counterparts, the UST Chemical Engineering Society (ChES) launched its general assembly titled “Catalyst KickoffWelcome to the Lab,” online via Zoom.
ChES Adviser Engr. Jose Aldrin B. Vea, MSc delivered his opening remarks, inspiring students to take on the challenges and opportunities this academic year as future innovators.
At the height of the program, ChES President Angelo P. Sugue introduced the organization and its future events.
Further, ChES Executive Coordinator to the President Ron Joshua V. Catuiran handled the introductions of the executive board, while ChES Executive Vice President Franzid Karlos E. Gurango presented the ratified constitution and concluded the event with a closing remark. Meanwhile, the UST Network of Electronics Engineering Students (NECES) conducted its general assembly, “SPARK UP: The UST ECE Grand General Assembly 2024,” at the Albertus Magnus Auditorium.
NECES Adviser Engr. Michael S. Matias, MES, officially opened the event with his opening remarks.
Student leaders and advisers from sister ECE organizations including NECES, UST Cisco Networking Academy Gateway (CNAG) Engineering, and UST Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Student Branch, were introduced during the assembly.
Subsequently, NECES Adviser Engr. Glenn C. Virrey, MSc, ECT administered the oath-taking of its newly elected Executive Board (EB) officers while, NECES President Cherr Danielle Andrea Malimban led the oath-taking of NECES Executive Associates, Team Heads, and Executive Staff.
A discussion of the constitutional amendments and ratification with the attendees soon followed, along with future plans and events for the organization.
UST One Voice Engineering Chorale, NECES EB, and their advisers also graced the event with their performances, with games and raffles included during breaks.
NECES Internal Vice President Jihan Harvey Casiedo concluded the assembly with his closing remarks, marking the end of all the general assemblies for the academic year.
PHOTOS | DAXIA JENNAYA BIANCA L. RIGOR
WRITER | MARK RAFAEL B. SANTOS
PHOTO | ALTHEA ERELLE E. CAGAS
PHOTO | KYRON EDREI S. CO
PHOTO | FRANCINE CLAIRE A. NAPUTO
THOMASIAN ENGINEER
THE REAL STORM: A
Nation Unprepared and Unwilling to Change
Jamie Franchesca Q. Lopez
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Patricia Nikole A. Valdecañas
ASSOCIATE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Szarina Julia D. Silva MANAGING EDITOR
Zhanieah Ramiro PUBLISHING EDITOR
Doroteo D. Prudenciano II NEWS EDITOR
Mark Rafael B. Santos ASSOCIATE NEWS EDITOR
Manuel Eugenio A. Allam FEATURES EDITOR
Axel F. Adame SPORTS EDITOR
Daxia Jennaya Bianca L. Rigor HEAD PHOTOJOURNALIST
Sebastian Raj R. Gauce ASSOCIATE HEAD PHOTOJOURNALIST
Waldy Hans V. De Castro ART DIRECTOR
Calvin Josh J. Matias ASSISTANT ART DIRECTOR
Margareth D. Pendon LAYOUT DIRECTOR
Yitzhak Osei G. Bumanlag GIQC HEAD
Justine C. Urban ASSOCIATE GIQC HEAD
NEWS | ARYZZA ANTONETTE A. APEROCHO, LANCE TRISTAN G. AQUINO, DEZIRAE C. MALAPITAN, NICOLE A. NADELA, ATHACIA MEIER M. ORANO, JULLIENE KURT M. PALER, MARK JOSEPH M. SAMPANG, KATELEEN A. VICENTE
FEATURES | HANNAH JOY T. CALADO, EIYZEN KLEIN L. CAYABYAB, MARIANNA DENISE S. CAYETANO, DENIS LAURENCE M. CHUA, DREWBERT C. CUNANAN, JANELLE J. DUBRICO, RIANA BIANCA A. ORENZA, MAYCHIE L. ORTEGA, ENZO P. QUIAMBAO, YUAN SYDNEY LT. WAQUIZ
SPORTS | BIENN FRANCIS H. BRUCAL, LLOYD AARON A. CASTILLO, JOEL CARL LEONARD M. SIA, AERON LAWRENCE H. UBALDO
PHOTOJOURNALISM | ALTHEA ERELLE E. CAGAS, KYRON EDREI S. CO, ANSELMO SEVEN L. KESNER, KYLE JASON T. LUAYON, DENISE ALEXANDRA M. MORTEL, FRANCINE CLAIRE A. NAPUTO, RONIELLE ANGELA T. REY, KARLQLUS M. SOLANO
ART | GIAN WAYNE P. AVELINO, DANNELLA FAITH D. FERRER, KHIANNA FLOR M. LAO, JOHANN MARTIN C. MANUNAS, ARABEA KATE L. TOLENTINO
LAYOUT | IRISH NICOLLE A. DIESTA, NEIL KRISTOFFER J. GANADEN, AYLI FRANCHESKA A. GONZALES
Engr. Rhovee P. Vistan, MSc ADVISER Academic Year 2024-2025
We humans are wired to blame an external factor for our misfortunes. It is a way to protect our ego and self-esteem. If anything goes awry, we point fingers at anyone or anything who can answer for our ill luck— to blame anyone and everyone else, but ourselves.
When Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) made landfall on the country last November 8, 2013, it would eventually claim more than 6,500 lives, injure more than 28,000, and displace four million Filipinos. The total value of damages from infrastructure to agriculture would amount to Php 95.48 billion. More than a decade later, Typhoon Haiyan is still the deadliest typhoon in recorded history, and we hope it will remain so. With this, we ask, who is to blame for such misfortune?
Naturally, we blame the climate and the weather, but surely, with the Philippine’s long-standing familiarity with such calamities, someone could have done something. It is not the lost cause we deem it to be. In turn, we point to the government and its people, whose hands wield the power and choice to soften the blow of every disaster.
The statistics are already frightening enough, but in some alternate reality, the numbers could have been lower. If the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) had adequately explained the meaning of a “storm surge” in its reports, if the local government aided in such efforts, perhaps our fellow Filipinos in Visayas would have understood the graveness of the situation. If those
affected had opted to evacuate instead of insisting on staying in their homes, maybe the number of casualties would have been a little, if not significantly, lower.
But as stubborn humans (and Filipinos), we would heartily deny our roles in such tragedies. We would blame the government for all its inefficiency and incompetence. Yet such a sentiment is not new. Generations of Filipinos continue to lament the state of our government and country but change or reform never saw the light of day that the current generation still pursue the same outcry. Well, who is capable of such change? In a democracy such as ours, it is the people. The millions of voters who can willingly choose to vote for the people in power. Therefore, in tracing the country’s misfortunes in combating calamities—we only have ourselves to blame.
According to the World Risk Report on the most disaster-risk countries, the Philippines reigned at the top once again for unwanted reasons. Situated along the Pacific Ring of Fire, the country is prone to seismic and volcanic attacks. Not to mention the vulnerable location of the archipelago, which is constantly the first course of typhoons from the vast Pacific Ocean.
For a country that experiences up to 20 storms and typhoons in a single year, the Philippines ranked relatively low in disaster preparedness in a recent Harvard study. Data collected from February to March 2024 showed an average score of 19.2 out of 50 across “five objective measures of disaster preparedness.” These measures include training, material investment, planning, information, and social support. Information
ART | WALDY HANS V. DE CASTRO
scored the highest of the five, with 4.9 out of 10, while social support scored the lowest, with 2.3 out of 10.
These numbers scream what was already heard, yet many have failed to listen. From the outset, the government wields the most power in disseminating information, rallying communities to evacuate, and carrying out subsequent relief operations. With these obligations under its belt, the government grows incompetent when it resorts to saying, “there’s nothing we can do except wait for it to pass.” Adding to its chain of mediocracy, when the condemned blames the amount of trash and climate change as an aftermath of the severe typhoons, a few may be convinced. Yet climate change is merely the consequence, not the root cause.
From October to November 2024 alone, the country experienced six typhoons, even experiencing three typhoons in a single week (typhoons Nika and Ofel made landfall only three days apart, followed by typhoon Pepito two days after) and a typhoon leaving the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) only to be immediately replaced by another (typhoon Kristine and Leon). Of the six typhoons, all left death and destruction in its wake.
Let us shed a different light on a similar stage. Among the countries most susceptible to disasters, India is often found at the top, alongside the Philippines. However, when cyclone Phailin struck the state of Odisha in 2013—the same year as Yolanda—it affected more than 9 million people and left 44 casualties. Gusts of wind reached up to 250 kilometers per hour—while Yolanda averaged at 275 kph—and suffered around $1.45 billion worth of damages (approximately Php 84 billion). Before Phailin’s landfall, more than 1 million residents were evacuated.
Unfortunately, the effort to lower the number of casualties was a lesson learned the hard way. In 1999, another deadly cyclone that occurred in the same state had claimed 10,000 lives. Such a high number of casualties served as a caution to the government and people of Odisha, whose efforts to eliminate casualties were extensively recognized, although not entirely achieved. Still, the people of Odisha managed to act immediately and evacuate faster than one can say “climate change.”
In the Philippines, history repeating itself is another
OPINION
disaster entirely. Lessons are not learned, both literally and figuratively, out of the lack of proper or accessible education. Furthermore, failure to understand basic to technical information such as “storm surge” and improper waste disposal is another marker. But then again, lack of proper education is the product of poverty. Speaking of, there is also the case of poor communities living in riverbanks and areas teeming with informal settlers. In every disaster, people from the lower class always bear the brunt as their residence is most affected, in slum areas and near bodies of water. When disaster strikes, they would be displaced and forced to relocate to similar areas somewhere else. This pattern repeats, an unfortunate cycle with no immediate end in sight. The problem of poverty is now vehemently knocking at the door.
Given the cycle perpetuated by the unceasing problem of poverty, it is high time that this is addressed as a means to proactively mitigate casualties in disasters and typhoons. Steps on how to concretely reduce poverty might seem complex, given the laws and economic policies that would probably fall under it. But despite these attempts to quell poverty, knowing why there are no apparent results is quite simple. The government is the only entity that can spearhead such projects on a national scale, but why is nothing being done about it? The urban poor has continuously suffered, and as we search for the reason why this problem persists, we meet generations-old corruption at the end of the line.
It does not take a genius to know that corruption, the insatiable lust for money and power, is the second factor that oppresses the lower class and, consequently, the country’s inefficiency to pacify the effects of natural calamities. Unfortunately, it seems like it would take more than a genius to know the first factor—ourselves, the voters who put those in power. Sadly, the majority of Filipinos voted for inept “politicians” and “leaders” who only gained the favor of many either by singing an Eric Clapton classic or dancing budots on national television.
It is a terrible misfortune outside the bounds of nature—a disaster of our own making. "
Luckily, unlike the unrelenting typhoons and the strongest earthquakes, there lies the hope that we can still avert them.
The marriage of the government and its people in the face of disasters naturally demands cooperation from the other to dispel death and injury successfully. Such an occurrence is possible, as proven by the examples set by Odisha, India, and other countries such as our Southeast Asian neighbors like Indonesia and Japan, who learned that, despite the devastating effects of the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami, the country’s investment in warning and mitigation systems was crucial in saving more lives. Being the higher branch, it is the government’s duty to enact policies, reminders, and disaster awareness, and it is our duty to help, cooperate, and follow suit. Other non-governmental organizations also aid in rescue and relief efforts to help the government. Yet sometimes, such NGOs are the only presence that can be felt in times of trial in the country. To avoid pointing fingers, both the community and the nation should perform their duties. Working in unison places the blame on no one, if every citizen to the President of the Philippines would fulfill their roles.
In disasters such as typhoons, many are inclined to blame the government for the lack of competence and inefficiency. Yet many seem to forget why such a government exists. We like to blame an incompetent government, a dreadful fault of an undisciplined community. Aimlessly resorting to blaming the government for its incompetence is a waste of time and energy.
If human frailty entails us to blame, another gift of human nature is our ability to reason. We must use our minds and logic independently of our hearts and emotions. We must choose our leaders carefully and vote wisely. More than believing their competence in times of calamity, problems such as poverty, education, and corruption shall also be addressed—and in doing so, we can save more lives. The upcoming 2025 Philippine Senate election is yet another chance for us to do so. In hindsight, it might seem impossible, but we have a better chance of saving the state of our country and our people than fighting the unforgiving forces of nature.
RIDING ON TWO WHEELS: Why Manila Students Are Turning to Move It and Angkas
WRITER | NICOLE A. NADELA
Students should not have to sacrifice hours of their day or compromise their safety for a ride that is either overpriced or unreliable. Yet, students in Manila face a daunting commute daily, battling through crowded jeepneys, long lines for the LRT and MRT, and overpriced short-distance tricycle rides. Amid these challenges, motorcycle ride-hailing applications like Move It and Angkas have emerged as an alternative to this stressful and inefficient public transportation, offering a faster, more reliable alternative.
For many students, public transportation is the best option for day-to-day travel given its accessibility to different places around Manila, but with their limited budgets, the continuous fare increase of jeepneys, taxis, and buses adds a heavy burden. Moreover, the MRT and LRT systems are notorious for long waiting times and frequent breakdowns, forcing students to endure delays and the stress of arriving late to class or going home later than their schedule.
Meanwhile, motorcycle-booking applications like Move It, Angkas, and Joyride have gained traction for being relatively affordable for the convenience they offer. For
example, typical bookings through these applications can cost between Php 60 to Php 150, distance depending, while a taxi covering the same route could charge up to Php 500 or more due to metered fares. On the contrary, public transportation means, such as jeepneys and buses, are cheaper upfront, but their lack of route flexibility and extended travel times from frequent stops pose another set of issues. In comparison, motorcycle services allow riders to bypass traffic, having faster travel times— reducing the likelihood of being late to class and going home late. Moreover, students no longer have to worry about waiting for long periods or facing unpredictable transport breakdowns.
Although motorcycle ride-hailing applications have been a more affordable and effective solution to these public transportation concerns, this service is far from perfect, as issues with safety and limited coverage for longer distances remain unaddressed. While public transportation modes also struggle with problems likely borne out of an underlying issue, motorcycle ridehailing applications present an appealing alternative, especially for short to medium-distance travel.
Despite the benefits, the trade-off is obvious: these motorcycle-hailing applications provide a short-term fix—a bandaid solution.
Still, the real problem remains. Commuting in Manila is still as stressful as it can be, not only for students and the working class but also for enforcers, operators, and private drivers. As expected, an underlying issue within the system remains unsolved.
In a March 2024 press conference held by the Coalition of Transport Sectors, representatives stated that motorcycle-hailing services are neither a viable solution nor effective in alleviating traffic congestion.
Although some truth exists in these claims, we must not point fingers at these private corporations. Traffic congestion in the capital has been a chronic problem, proving the government’s indifference to the need to fund a large-scale, operational public transportation system that serves all commuters. The government’s neglect of the Philippine public transportation system and infrastructure has burdened commuters with the hassles of an inefficient system that has been deprioritized for years.
In truth, the rise of Move It and Angkas is merely a temporary fix to Manila's commuter crisis, offering students a faster, cheaper alternative to unreliable and
THE PRICE OF SURPRISE: Blind Boxes and the Cost of Wanting More
WRITER | EIYZEN KLEIN L. CAYABYAB
Do blind boxes live up to the hype, or are they just another excuse to splurge impulsively?
In a world driven by instant gratification and the thrill of the unknown, blind boxes are at the center of this newfound phenomenon, capturing the hearts and wallets of consumers with the excitement of unboxing and the challenge of obtaining rare items. This is more than just a trend as it sheds light on deeper societal issues that fuel the consumerist lifestyle, leading to financial implications and perpetuating a culture of hoarding and overpricing.
Consumerism is a cultural and economic system that promotes the endless acquisition of goods, often tied to the belief that happiness comes from material possessions. As Nicki Cole points out in her 2019 article entitled “What does consumerism mean?” products shape social norms, driving consumers to desire them not for utility but for the status they provide. In the Philippines, this mindset has long been evident, with the tendency to prioritize unnecessary purchases over essential investments, often justified by the notion that it is “trendy.” As reported in a 2023 TransUnion Consumer Pulse Study for Q4, many Filipino households are adopting prudent financial strategies, yet 43% of the study population faces challenges in meeting their financial obligations. This suggests that despite
efforts towards financial resilience, non-essential spending remains prevalent.
As a result of this consumerist lifestyle, blind boxes have seamlessly become part of the “anik-anik” culture, influenced by local celebrities who share their unboxing experiences and proudly display their collections. This sparked a trend where people began showcasing these items in their bags, transforming them into the modern-day version of anik-aniks. However, social pressure and trends play a significant role in this thriving culture, burdening low to middle-income families who feel compelled to keep up. In the process, the value of practicality and sustainability gets lost.
To illustrate, practicality is overlooked when blind boxes become a form of gambling disguised as “self-care,” which promotes the idea of “healing the inner child.” What makes them addicting lies in the mystery and the thrill of not knowing what you will get, creating a sense of excitement like a lottery. According to Zhang and Zhang’s 2022 empirical study, “The Effect of Blind Box Product Uncertainty on Consumers’ Purchase Intention,” uncertainty enhances emotional value and drives purchase intention, making it the core selling point of blind boxes. Furthermore, the limited availability of items, marketed as “rare,” increases their appeal. When something is hard to get, it triggers a psychological desire to want it more. This cycle of chasing the “jackpot” mirrors addictive patterns found in gambling, turning
overpriced public transportation options. However, the core issue remains the same: the lack of a functional, affordable mass transit system. Until the government invests in the infrastructure or projects needed to fix this problem, motorcycle-hailing applications will continue to play a vital role in solving the daily commuting struggle faced by students in Manila.
what seems like a fun pastime into a financially and emotionally risky habit.
Furthermore, this culture of “healing the inner child” romanticizes overindulgence. In turn, businesses exploit and capitalize on this sentiment to drive sales and profit. Over time, this leads to a culture of hoarding and overpricing, where individuals resell these items at unreasonable prices, perpetuating an environment that excludes those who cannot afford the markedup goods. With the illusion of exclusivity, there is a growth in its perceived rarity—marking the unending loop of consumerism.
Another phenomenon present alongside the rise of blind boxes is the culture of overspending. This is not exclusive to blind boxes as it has been happening with ticket prices and other collectibles like photo cards. In these cases, high demand and limited supply drive prices up, often to excessive levels. Fans and collectors may spend overpriced amounts to secure them, leading to financial strain. One of these instances was featured in an episode of “Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho,” where a rare photocard was priced at Php 50,000. The situation took a turn as “Bea” allegedly stole over Php 2.7 million from her grandmother to purchase K-pop merchandise. The story attracted attention and criticism, with fans reporting theft and harassment over the portrayal of K-pop merchandise as highly valuable.
CONTINUE ON PAGE 12
ENGINEERING A STAGE: Putting Student Research in the Spotlight
Research plays a vital role in the field of engineering, driving innovation and solving real-world problems. At the University of Santo Tomas (UST), engineering students undertake a thesis project to conclude their academic journey, but how many of these projects truly make a mark beyond the classroom? For many students, this crucial task becomes nothing more than a requirement for graduation. Imagine the untapped potential if these efforts were given the spotlight they deserve.
The UST Faculty of Engineering (FoE) faces a pressing issue in recognizing undergraduate research. While faculty members gain recognition through published work, there is no repository and promotion for peer-reviewed student research. This contrasts with practices at other leading Philippine universities like the University of the Philippines, the University of Makati, De La Salle University, among others, which have established systems for publishing student research.
A closer look at the 2025 Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings shows a
concerning trend. Several Philippine universities, including UST, were placed in the 1501+ category for global rankings, signaling a gap in research output and academic influence. According to the rankings, Ateneo de Manila University is positioned in the 1001-1200 bracket, University of the Philippines follows in the 1201-1500 range, while De La Salle University, along with Mapúa University, Mindanao State University – Iligan Institute of Technology, and University of Santo Tomas (UST) are all ranked in the 1501+ category.
This reflects a broader issue that UST is facing—it is currently falling behind in scholarly works. With UST also placed in the 1501+ category, it shows that there is a need for the university to improve its research initiatives. Otherwise, UST may risk further lagging behind not only in the local academic landscape but also on a global scale.
This lack of centralized platform to showcase and preserve UST Engineering theses limits their potential impact and visibility. It is even more discouraging that UST Engineering theses are acknowledged only when they participate in conferences and competitions. However, no
established or formal archive exists where students can access and explore the existing FoE student theses. How many exceptional ideas are left in obscurity simply because they did not make it to such events? This gap leaves a significant majority of UST FoE student research invisible to the wider academic and professional communities.
This lack of visibility has significant implications. With no decent system in place for these papers and proposals, doors of opportunities, are left unopened, undiscovered, and completely abandoned. Their research is left confined within the University, limiting its exposure to the broader academic and professional communities, ultimately blocking potential collaborations, citations, and recognitions for UST FoE’s student researchers. Additionally, the University misses the chance to showcase its students and strengthen its reputation as a leading institution in engineering education.
Considering the growing importance of innovation, one must ask: why is there a lack of focus on exploring the ideas of the new generation of thinkers?
WRITER | MARIANNA DENISE S. CAYETANO
What
is the true purpose of research if
we
do not actively support and amplify the voices of young innovators shaping the future?
This brings us back to the laments Senator Cynthia Villar expressed during the budget hearing for the Department of Agriculture’s (DA) National Corn Program 2019, wherein she exasperatingly questioned the essence of performing research, claiming that it is not important and that the corn farmers would not benefit from it at all. Such insight awakened a deeper discourse among the media on the true purpose of research and whether it truly serves societal needs.
At its core, research is vital for improving quality of life, driving progress, and providing solutions to world problems, enhancing technologies, and practices that benefit society. A perfect example of this is the recent success of UST Industrial Engineering students at the 9th North American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations
Management, where they won 1st place in the Undergraduate Student Paper Competition. Their paper, titled “A Proposed Ergonomic Memory Foam Cervical Curve Pillow Made with Alternative Organic Wool Material Designed Specifically for Patients with Scoliosis,” was authored by Bianca Andrea G. Eleria, Gabrielle Francine D.C. Gonzales, Virgilio S. Pangilinan Jr., and Wynona Zia J. Peregrino, with thesis adviser Prof. Carlos Ignacio P. Lugay Jr., PhD, PIE, ASEAN Engr. This innovation, led by undergraduates, demonstrates the potential of young minds to create meaningful solutions for society. Through this example, it is evident that by giving students the chance to showcase their research, creation of innovations that meet evolving needs is ensured. The purpose of research goes beyond academia—it’s about progress and improving lives. Failing to support young researchers would be a disservice to us all.
To truly unlock the potential of student research, it is essential to establish systems that recognize, nurture, and amplify their efforts. The FoE can take the lead by establishing a platform to showcase, archive, and share student theses, validating student efforts, as well as providing a valuable source for future researchers and the academia. Furthermore, implementing a rigorous peer-review process would elevate the quality of student research, involving engagement of peers who are experts in the specific field of study that the thesis addresses. These experts, including faculty members, professionals, or even graduate students from FoE, would thoroughly evaluate the research, assessing its different aspects. Their feedback
would help students refine their work, ensuring that it meets high academic and professional standards, fostering interdisciplinary engagement and create opportunities for mentorship.
Elevating student research is not just beneficial for individuals; it aligns with global trends in engineering education. Around the world, universities empower students to contribute to their fields early in their careers. By fostering this research-driven environment, UST can enhance its reputation in the research field and attract students and faculty who share the same passion. This approach would enable UST FoE to match the standards of international innovators and establish itself as a reputable institution in engineering.
The UST Faculty of Engineering has a long history of producing talented students and professionals who have earned recognition in their fields. However, a lack of visibility and support for student research is holding back its full potential. By creating a system that promotes and recognized student research, UST can ensure that every idea, no matter how small, has a chance to make a real difference in the field of engineering, both in the Philippines and beyond. To maintain its strong reputation for excellence, UST must proactively focus on strengthening its position as a top institution globally. One of the best ways to achieve this is by building a culture of research among undergraduates. When students are given the tools, recognition, and encouragement to pursue innovative research, they can contribute to the university’s legacy of excellence.
A HISTORIC GEM IN DISTRESS:
The Urgent Call for Ruaño’s Revival
WRITER | JANELLE J. DUBRICO
The Fr. Roque Ruaño Building, the second oldest structure at the University of Santo Tomas, has withstood the test of time and a multitude of challenges, standing as a testament to the University’s legacy. Its walls resonate with the stories of countless students and faculty members who have traversed its halls, each contributing to its rich history, but the question that lingers is: why, despite its importance and urgent need for renovation, does it still stand in a condition of disrepair?
With its outdated systems and visible structural concerns, the Ruaño Building is in dire need of major renovations—not merely for aesthetics, but for safety and functionality. As the building strives for a 10% reduction in energy consumption by 2025, it is perplexing that a building recognized for its energy savings—917,029.07 kWh saved in 2023, resulting in a 53.20% savings—still struggles to qualify for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation (EEC) Awards due to systemic inefficiencies and lack of commitment to energy conservation measures. Thus, the urgent need for repairs calls into question the University’s priorities and long-term plans for maintaining its buildings while ensuring they adhere to contemporary safety and sustainability standards. In truth, the Ruaño Building has alarming flaws that should not be taken lightly. The building’s electrical and mechanical systems are outdated, putting its occupants at risk. To specify, the outlets and lighting fixtures are inadequate for modern demands, which may result in frequent outages in the near future. Furthermore, the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are prone to malfunctions, making them unable to provide enough insulation or temperature control, which causes user discomfort and increased energy expenditure. On top of this, the bidets and flush systems have grown more troublesome in some restrooms, particularly the women’s restroom, where multiple cubicles have toilets that are not flushing or working properly, making it an
unhygienic environment. Considering the lack of timely repairs and upgrades in the restrooms, there is a growing concern on its possible effects on the health and safety of its users.
In addition, the building’s structural integrity is in question, which further underscores the urgency of these renovations. As the building ages, it must be assessed for potential hazards related to its foundation and overall stability. Signs of wall and foundation cracks indicate that the structure may be suffering from severe damage. This degradation not only endangers the safety of anyone within but also diminishes the property’s overall worth and appeal. Therefore, regular inspections and maintenance are critical to identifying these issues before they escalate.
Given the rich history of the institution,
preserving the cultural and historical significance of the Ruaño Building is essential; however, this cannot come at the expense of user safety. "
Maintaining the heritage of the building also involves ensuring that these structures remain safe and viable for future generations. In light of these issues, a thorough assessment is necessary to strike a compromise between guaranteeing
safety and preserving history. Lest we forget, a poor structural state of a building has a direct and negative impact on its energy savings.
Looking at a wider angle, UST Facilities Management Office’s Engr. Oliver Gagarin listed the Ruano Building among the 12 UST infrastructures that need to adjust their energy consumption goals. Although the building has achieved remarkable energy savings, only 14 out of 27 Energy Accounting Centers (EAC) qualified for the EEC Awards, which suggests that it falls short of fulfilling the prerequisites for performance and efficiency. The lack of dedication to energy-saving practices, as noted by Engr. Jeffrey G. Mercado, MSMgtE of the UST Mechanical Engineering (ME) department highlights a more significant structural problem in the Faculty that has to be addressed right away.
With these records, the condition of the Ruaño Building is a wake-up call; it cannot afford to ignore its deteriorating systems and infrastructure and still expect it to function effectively. As expressed, the Ruaño Building is facing critical safety and efficiency issues stemming from outdated electrical, mechanical, and plumbing systems, structural deterioration, and inadequate maintenance, necessitating urgent renovations to ensure occupant safety.
As such, an extensive renovation plan should be initiated. Given the problems in Ruaño’s electrical systems, upgrading the building’s lighting systems with automated controls and LED technology will significantly lower energy usage, while enhancing the building’s atmosphere. Routine maintenance and inspections are also critical in ensuring all buildings and systems operate at their best. Additionally, installing energy-efficient windows and doors would lower heating and cooling requirements, simultaneously increasing occupant comfort and safety.
The Art of Letting Go: finding joy in new connections
WRITER | JANELLE J. DUBRICO
I
n the fading light of nostalgia, it is so easy to romanticize the past. The feeling of having first loves, the thrill of shared dreams, the euphoric state of finding solace with your loved ones, and those harmless whispers in the shadows can become a siren's call, dragging us back to the past rather than the present. Rekindling an old flame—a phrase that often evokes a sense of yearning, a desire to regain something lost. But a question lingers in one’s mind: is reigniting that flame truly a path to happiness, or could it lead to a painful cycle of heartache and disappointment?
As we journey our way to the complexities and heartbreaks of life, we collect experiences like shattered treasures, some shining brightly while others fade into shadows. Relationships from our past often become these treasures, gleaming with the idea of what once was. Yet, as we reflect on these memories, we must also ask ourselves: Does the mere act of revisiting them guarantee a rekindling of joy? Or does it risk reopening old wounds, forcing us to confront the pain that led to the separation?
For many, rekindling an old relationship can be tantalizing. The comfort of familiarity may seem like a warm hug, a haven from the uncertainty of new relationships. Moreover, we convince ourselves that time apart has healed all wounds and that the lessons learned will guide us to a better outcome. However, the truth is the essence of a relationship is fluid. As we change and grow, so too do our past loved ones. The person we once knew may no longer exist, transformed by life’s experiences and heartaches. Rekindling that flame does not guarantee it will burn as brightly as it once did; it may flicker uncertainty, its light now dimmed by past grievances.
With this, as much as we yearn to relight an old fire, sometimes it is far more rewarding to ignite a new flame. New relationships come with opportunities for growth, exploration, and discovery. They allow us to build upon past lessons to create a love unburdened by the weight of unresolved issues. When we open ourselves to new beginnings, we invite the possibility of experiencing love in ways we never imagined. Thus, the beauty of a fresh connection lies in its potential—an uncharted territory where both partners can contribute their unique selves without the constraints of past disappointments.
It is essential to recognize that love is not a finite resource; it expands, contracts, evolves, and transforms. Each relationship teaches us something valuable, and each heartbreak, while painful, serves as a stepping stone toward understanding ourselves better. By embracing new relationships, we honor the growth we have undergone since our last romance. We become more attuned to our needs, our desires, and our capacity to love. In doing so, we create space for a deeper connection, one that is built on a foundation of authenticity rather than the ghosts of what once was.
Digicams: a glimpse of yesterday's dream
WRITER | YUAN SYDNEY LT. WAQUIZ
A treasure kept within a photo, a moment of what once was. Moments only relived in memory.
Filipinos are notorious picture takers, or at least as per The Philippine Star’s 2011 survey on 8077 people from 8 different countried who owned mobile phones with cameras. We take pictures of everything—from the food we eat, the people we are with, the places we go, and every moment there is to treasure. Pictures leave us with a sense of permanence and assurance that we hold a piece of tangible memory even with time. Despite modern cameras that capture photos in absolute detail, a relic from the 90’s is resurging, capturing not only memories but also a sense of nostalgia that touches each user's heart: digicams.
Well then, one may ask, why would these ancient relics be of the youth’s taste? Despite the quality and convenience of modern technology, why would this generation opt for oldschool items such as digicams?
Digital cameras allowed people to capture moments frozen in time, making them a popular choice in the 90’s and early 00’s. The Kodak Prototype from 1975 or, as regarded as the “First Digital Camera,” ditched film rolls, taking a step towards digital media by using digital cassettes as external storage. Amidst the advanced, cutting-edge technology present today, the retro, grainy, and vintage feel of digicams seems to have captured not only memories but also nostalgia resonating with its audience.
The film-like output that digicams produce brought it to the spotlight among the youth once more, evoking a sense of nostalgia and inducing memories of a simpler time before smartphones. Contrary to the crisp images that high-technology cameras bring, people opt to use digicams because of their less intimidating appeal and simplicity. Aside from this, the tactile experience of clicking the shutter button instead of a smartphone screen gives its user a feeling of control.
On the other hand, forcing an old flame to ignite can lead to pain not only for ourselves but for those around us. When we cling too much to the past, we unintentionally hurt our new partners, who deserve our full attention and commitment. Love should not be a game of comparison—an attempt to recreate a past that may not have been as perfect as we remember. You can’t force the same old plot or the same circumstances, hoping for a better ending. Love should not be the cause of our unease, hesitation, confusion, or harm in any form. By striving to relive old moments, we risk denying others the chance to shine in our lives, to love us in ways that are uniquely their own.
Ultimately, the decision to rekindle an old flame should be made with caution and introspection. It’s essential to assess not only what we desire but also what we need. Sometimes, the most profound act of love is letting go—allowing ourselves and our former partners the freedom to grow apart and explore new horizons. Similarly, friendships may develop with time; we may need to let go of certain ties in order to create stronger, more fulfilling ones. For example, letting go of a toxic friendship might make room for other relationships that elevate and inspire us. Recognizing the significance of all forms of relationships teaches us that every relationship has a purpose and that appreciating both the old and the new genuinely enriches our lives. In doing so, we honor the past while embracing the present, ourselves to new possibilities.
In the end, love is a journey, not a destination. While the allure of rekindling an old flame may be intoxicating, it’s vital to remember that true fulfillment often lies in embracing new beginnings. As we navigate the complexities of love, let us cherish the memories of the past while being brave enough to seek the warmth of new flames, allowing our hearts to soar in the light of fresh possibilities.
digicams bring already fits a trending aesthetic, ‘Year 2000s’ which is another reason why this type of camera is on trend. It a case of trends gaining popularity and is heavily influenced by the early 2000s. In addition to bringing back memories of the past, this trend also showcases contemporary expressionism and individuality.
In an advanced world that is full of innovation, we can’t help but look back at the past for inspiration. Despite everything new, fashion staples and technology from the year 2000’s are a click, and today’s generation has called it an aesthetic: Y2K.
Photographs captured through the lenses of these old digicams exude a charm rooted in imperfection. Each image often emerges with a certain graininess, accompanied by muted hues and unexpected glares, creating an ambiance reminiscent of the early 2000’s. These images require minimal editing, allowing their raw authenticity to peek through. These quirks and imperfections give digicams its vantage point, captivating the hearts of users drawn to wistful echoes of the past. In a world often dominated by overpolished aesthetics, the slightly flawed character of these photographs transports audiences back to the golden days of yesterday, evoking cherished memories and a sense of a simpler time.
While today’s generation may not have had the chance to fully experience the simplicity of the era, the retro allure of the images produced by digital cameras invites us to romanticize what life might have been like during that time. Furthermore, the vintage output that
While this trend may not belong to our generation, it resonates most with millennials and the early Wave of Generation Z—those who’ve caught glimpses of that nostalgic era. But let’s be honest: this trend invites everyone to join in on the fun, regardless of age or generation. It’s a charming portal to the past, allowing us to appreciate its beauty. In today’s fast-paced world, participating in this trend lets us tap into our individuality through the lens of Y2K. It allows us to appreciate our roots and express ourselves in fresh, creative, and unfamiliar ways. Sure, it might just be a phase, but isn’t it a blast to engage with the joy it brings?
The revival of old-school items reflects a desire for simpler times; it evokes nostalgia, self-expression, and memories of an era. We are not to dwell on the past; instead, we learn and move forward, like our reinventions and reinterpretations of the retro style of the Year 2000s. A gentle reminder that time does pass, and life goes on. So take your pictures as we live each passing moment, for when time has gone “bye,” we have the photos we took as we relive the past through our memories.
I magine living back in December 31, 1999, where every ticking second towards midnight carries both hope and looming fear. Economies around the world would crash like dominos. World powers would fall as infrastructures faltered. Such uncertainty and panic would fuel the issue that transpired during the turn of the century—the Year 2000 Problem, commonly known as Y2K. At the time, technological advancements such as computers were the leading innovation and trend that could change the whole world. However, when a glitch called the “Y2K bug” soon became apparent, it caused global fear, affecting everyone—from ordinary workers to governments worldwide.
The Y2K bug, also known as the Millennium Bug, surfaced due to an error committed by computer programmers, where they used two-digit codes for the year, such as 90 to
Shadows of the Past: shifting into the y2k era
WRITER | YUAN SYDNEY LT. WAQUIZ
coordinate efforts to comply with the Y2K deadline by monitoring and promoting general awareness of the problem.
Surprisingly, the solution was quite simple; the United States and United Kingdom governments simply expanded the year format in computers—from a two-digit to a fourdigit number. Despite the fix, the bug still managed to fly and infect some parts of the world. In addition, financial, social, and transportation industries did not suffer any major losses on both the global and local scale, causing many to believe that the controversy had subsided, with some even calling it a hoax due to the lack of drastic fallouts.
In the Philippines, Christmas isn't just a day—it's a season. In fact, the country is known for having the longest Christmas season in the world, with the holiday spirit starting as early as September. It’s when memes of Jose Mari Chan, whose timeless classic songs start playing everywhere, flooding social media. Sometimes, as November nears, we are greeted with a strange ensemble of vibrant lights, parols, and spooky Halloween decorations. Yet the festive atmosphere grows stronger with each passing week, as the aroma of bibingka and puto bumbong fills the cool December air, the joyful sound of Christmas carols echo through neighborhoods, and loved ones come together to complete the cherished tradition of Simbang Gabi.
All of this builds toward the joyous crescendo of Noche Buena. Moreover, part of what makes a Filipino Christmas so special is how food becomes a way to bring families together. Many households spend time making desserts, such as the popular mango graham float, layering crushed graham crackers, sweetened cream, and slices of ripe mangoes into chilled perfection (yum!), which tragically led to sold-out graham crackers due to its high demand (aw). It’s a clear reflection of how the magic of Christmas in the Philippines remains timeless.
However, as we grow older, the magic of Christmas we once felt as children seems to fade. Gone are the days when we wondered if we made it to Santa’s naughty or nice list.
Considering the consequences of the Y2K bug, we can only imagine how severe it could have been if our assumptions had come true. Most of the world would have succumbed to chaos as institutions were starting to rely on technology. The two-digit code error alone would have been a world-breaking issue affecting multiple industries. The financial sector would have problems regarding interest rates, charging customers an interest rate of 100 years instead of a single day, as the computer miscalculates the time that has passed. Moreover, the transportation industry would also be affected as airlines depend on precise times and dates for their respective flights. With that, the global economy will decline, misinformation and chaos will be rampant, and computers or other technological advancements will be delayed due to the massive global repairs needed to fix the system. Such changes would drastically affect the world of technology, so much so that it will hamper our advancements today.
Despite the panic and the apparent drama it generated, the mark it left two and a half decades later may not be virtually visible, but it is in the culture and memories of those who did and did not witness it. With the negative connotation attached to Y2K, it is ironic how it eventually evolved from scare to style.
Today, the term Y2K is an umbrella term for anything associated with the year 2000s, may it be a song, an object, or a gadget. In the fashion industry, designs transitioned from baggy clothing in the 90’s to the crop top and low jeans clothing in the 00’s. In the music industry, genres shifted from hip-hop to pop, with NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and Justin Timberlake as the well-known singers and bands of that era. Even in this day and age, trends from the Y2K are still evident on social media platforms such as TikTok, boosting their popularity once more. Taking that into account, Y2K still maintained its relevance, although in a different manner.
Today, the rise of technology has become the foundation of the 21st century as the reliance on computers boosted productivity and its ability to store more information and data than ever before. Y2K started as a bug, one that instigated global fear and panic but evolved into one of the most sought-after trends of the current era that many even wish to emulate. Perchance, the Y2K bug that once symbolized fear is now a template for creativity in the modern age.
Dear Santa, I forgot the warmth of Christmas
WRITER | EIYZEN KLEIN L. CAYABYAB
We became too shy to approach our ninong and ninang for aguinaldo, thinking we were too old for presents. We can’t even complete the nine days of Simbang Gabi—too busy with exams to make time for the sacred tradition. Maybe Christmas is meant for children when everything is filled with innocence and wonder. The twinkling lights and festive songs now feel more like background noise, overshadowed by the responsibilities and stress of adulting. Instead of spending hours dreaming about the perfect holiday, we now spend them budgeting for gifts, planning family gatherings, or rushing through crowded malls. It’s not that we’ve stopped loving Christmas—it’s that life has made us see it differently.
The true warmth of Christmas blossoms in the loving embrace of family, where every shared moment becomes a cherished memory. The excitement of laughter-filled family Christmas parties, where everyone shares stories, exchanges gifts, and bonds over delicious food, reminds us that the heart of the holiday season lies not in the presents under the tree but in the presence of those we hold dear. However, holidays grow lonelier for some, as Christmas is not the same because of the empty chairs at the table. Families who once gathered in full may now celebrate with aching hearts, missing loved ones who have gone abroad, passed away, or drifted apart. For those who have lost someone dear, the holidays can feel like a bittersweet reminder of what once was—a season that used to bring joy now tinged with the ache of longing. It’s a time when the festive lights and cheerful music might feel out of sync with the quiet grief they carry. The season can serve as a reminder of joyful memories and what has been lost over time.
Yet, despite the bittersweetness, Christmas remains distinct from any other holiday season. It carries a sense of hope and togetherness that sets it apart. There’s something about the glow of the lights, the smell of home-cooked meals, and the feeling of love that transcends material gifts. Christmas is a time when people make an effort to reconnect, to forgive, and to show kindness—even to strangers. It also offers an opportunity for reconciliation that reminds us of love and second chances. Though the wounds may not heal overnight, the spirit of Christmas can inspire families to take the first step toward mending what’s been broken.
Ultimately, Christmas is about spending time with family and friends. Perhaps the warmth we remember isn't gone; it simply transformed and lives in different forms now. Although Christmas may no longer feel the same as it did when we were children, there still lies the hope and possibility of reviving the Christmas spirit as adults—a version that’s distinct and unique from the magic we knew in our younger years. It’s about redefining what Christmas means to you, whether through acts of kindness, meaningful time with loved ones, or simply slowing down to appreciate the season. In this season, may we find our way back to that warmth—not in gifts, but in the presence of those who matter most.
I’ve Played These Games Before
The release of the second season of Netflix’s Squid Game, which featured adults from various ages playing games from their youth, has left viewers to witness their parents participating in these same games. This leaves us with the realization of that one thing we all have in common: we were all once children.
While watching the characters play these traditional Korean games, it’s hard not to draw parallels with the games from our childhood. This makes us wonder: What games would be played in a Filipino Squid Game?
In the show, to become a player, the recruiter would find people to play a game called Ddakji, which strongly resembles the game Pogs. In this game, players stack small, round discs called pogs. Each player takes turns throwing another disc, their slammer, at the stack to flip over the other discs. They would then collect the flipped discs and restack them until there were no pogs left in the tower. The winner is determined by who has the most flipped pogs.
The game's history traces back centuries to Japan, where a traditional pastime, Menko, was played the same way but with cards. Then, the game traveled to the shores of Hawaii, where a teacher, Blossom Galbiso, used the game to teach her students math. They used milk bottle caps at the time as they were round, flat, and made of cardboard. After some time, the dairy made similar caps to promote their new fruit drink: POG (Passionfruit, Orange, Guava), hence the name Pogs.
The game was popular in the Philippines from the late 80s to the early 90s, with players showcasing their collections from their previously won rounds. Throughout the years, the game reached a decline but was still played by some, especially in schools where gadgets were not allowed. Today, though the game may not dominate the scene as it once did, these playthings are still sold in local markets and enjoyed by children, teenagers, and adults looking to relive the nostalgia.
Going back to the Squid Game, the first game is the iconic Red Light, Green Light. It is likely to be the most popular game out of the series, with the doll chanting “무궁화 꽃 이 피었 습니다 (Mugunghwa Kkoci Pieot Seumnida),” Red Light, Green Light is a game with a clear Filipino counterpart: Pepsi, 7-Up.
The game is simple: within an area, the taya stands on one side, and the rest of the players stand on the opposite side in their base. The taya faces away from the others and says, “Pepsi…” When they do, the other players are free to move towards them, and when the taya says “7 Up,” they turn around, and the other players must freeze. If a player moves, they become the new taya; if not, the game continues until a player gets close enough to touch the taya, where it becomes a race back to the base, avoiding being caught by the taya and being the next taya. Modern takes on the game include being played on digital platforms like Roblox, which has a Red Light, Green Light game resulting from the show's popularity.
In another game, the players were told to form groups of six, where some players decided to form all-male teams. This became their downfall after knowing that the next game would be ‘Gonggi,’ which girls typically played. Although the game's mechanics are similar to Jackstone, Chinese Garter feels more appropriate as a female-dominated game.
As its name suggests, the game traces its roots back to seventh-century China. Played during the celebration of Chinese New Year, the game was passed down from generation to generation and across nations, including the Philippines. Chinese Garter requires flexibility and coordination, which has made it very popular among girls. The game is set with two people holding a garter at the same level. The challenge is simple yet exhilarating: jump over the garter without tripping or touching it. As each round progresses, the stakes get higher— literally—as the garter rises.
The final game in the show is the titular Squid Game. While this game is complex, at its core, it is similar to the Filipino game Patintero. This ancient game has its roots in the Spanish colonial era, with its name derived from the Spanish word tinta, meaning “tint” or “ink,” referencing the drawn lines of the game. The game requires no fancy equipment, making it the most popular traditional Filipino game.
The game requires two teams, the offense and the defense, with teams having an equal number of players. Set in a rectangular arena segmented into smaller rectangles, the game brings a fun twist to strategy and agility. Each defense player is stationed on the lines of these smaller rectangles, aiming not to let anyone pass. The offense seeks to get across the rectangle and back without getting tagged.
In the series, it took a staggering 45.6 billion won to entice people to dive into the game. If we could spark the same interest among Filipinos, would it require nearly 2 billion pesos, or would the strike of nostalgia be enough?
Enough time has passed since the peak of these games. The youngest of its players are now at an age where games are the least of their concerns. So, in a time filled with the stressors of our daily lives, the sudden resurgence of the games of our youth is greeted with open arms.
The familiarity of these games brings forth not only a handful of enjoyable moments but also a reminder of simpler times and that, for a short while, we could feel like that again. For a short while, we can forget our responsibilities and just be kids.
In a world dominated by video games, something nostalgic will come—that delightful moment when we can’t help but say, “Ah, I’ve played this game before!”
THE PRICE OF SURPRICE: Blind Boxes and the Cost of Wanting
Moreover, there is a growing concern on the environment of “anik-aniks,” especially from blind boxes. Smiskis and Sonny Angels are made from ATBC-PVC plastic, known for its hardness and durability and its notorious resistance to biodegradation. Consequently, waste services avoid recycling them because the expense of breaking down and processing the materials is prohibitive. While some collectors might keep them for years, the chances of these collectibles ending up in landfills are probable. According to a 2021 study by Robertson-Fall, 80% of all toys end their life cycles in landfills, incinerators, or the ocean.
While participating in trends can be enjoyable, it is essential to approach them with caution and mindfulness. The true essence of “anik-aniks” varies from person to person, and it is important to acknowledge both sides of the discussion—that while anik-aniks are commonplace for people who enjoy cute things, it also perpetuates problems with unreasonable overspending for the sake of being on-trend.
difficulties, with the constant pressure to keep up with trends, the temptation of inflated prices, and the constant chase for rare or exclusive items.
In the end, it is worth reflecting on how much of it is truly for our happiness and how much is influenced by social pressures and the promise of fleeting satisfaction.
For some, these collectibles provide genuine joy and serve as a form of self-expression, offering a sense of connection to trends or nostalgia that brings happiness. In this sense, collecting can be a fulfilling hobby that offers emotional value or a simple source of fun. However, for others, pursuing these items can spiral into financial
Are these collectibles genuinely worth the hefty price tag, or are they simply a cleverly marketed trap for the younger generation, feeding into the endless cycle of consumerism?
ART | DANNELLA FAITH D. FERRER
The Summer Capital Ghost
BY CALVIN JOSH J. MATIAS
Pre-Sem Prayer
BY ARABEA KATE L. TOLENTINO
Bahala Na
A HISTORIC GEM IN DISTRESS: The Urgent Call for Ruaño's Revival
Ironically, the Ruaño building has the greatest difficulties out of all the buildings. It is rather paradoxical that the Engineering building, the embodiment of innovation, cannot be a model for sustainability and historic preservation. With these suggestions, the Faculty will be taking the necessary steps to align with UST’s energy efficiency and environmental responsibility goals. In turn, the University has an opportunity to turn the narrative around this aging structure—turn it from a remnant of the past into a lively, useful
space—to one that meets the needs of students and faculty alike.
To conclude, the Fr. Roque Ruaño Building is at a crucial point where the urgent need for modern safety and efficiency improvements must be weighed against its rich historical relevance. It must be said that one can exist with the other. The University can maintain its heritage while guaranteeing a secure environment for future generations. Accepting this challenge is not only
an act of maintenance, but also a commitment to sustainability and the continuous development of the University’s learning environments.
Ultimately, the weight of this decision lies in the hands of the UST administration.: Will the University make use of this opportunity to restore the Ruaño Building, or will they continue to let this historic gem crumble under the weight of neglect?
BY GIAN WAYNE P. AVELINO
Faculty of Engineering spikes against CICS in an intense rally during the Goodwill Volleyball Games at the P. Noval Court.
Students flock to Ruaño Driveway to enjoy the annual UST Christmas Agape.
An Olympic-inspired theme shines on the Fountain of Knowledge to celebrate the University’s Paskuhan season.
The UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe performs during the ROARientation for freshmen at the UST Quadricentennial Pavilion.
Thomasians strike a pose in front of the UST Grandstand to celebrate the lighting of the campus for this year’s Paskuhan season.
Engineering students smile with excitement as they assemble together for their unforgettable ROARientation.
The UST Main Building shines bright as Thomasians gather in fellowship and gratitude to celebrate the University’s Agape.
Engineering freshmen gear up for their ROARientation experience in front of the Fr. Roque Ruaño Building.
The dance group performs with smiles and holiday spirit in front of the Main Building for Paskuhan Celebrations.
UST Engineering students exit and converse in front of the Fr. Roque Ruaño Building after their classes.
The Faculty of Engineering Men’s Volleyball Team huddles together as they triumph over CICS during the Thomasian Goodwill Games.
Students showcase the Thomasian festive spirit through painting during the Paskuhan 2024 Celebration.
The beloved Ruaño cat, known for sleeping in the Fr. Roque Ruaño lobby, snuggles in the manger alongside the image of the newborn Jesus.
UST Salinggawi Dance Troupe showcases their graceful yet powerful performance during the ROARientation at the Quadricentennial Pavilion.
Christmas parols are displayed symbolizing the start of the UST Paskuhan season 2024.
Two Thomasians gather in the distant glow of the Christmas tree in the open field for a drone show during UST’s Agape festivities.
A GPS Navigation System that aids with Agricultural Efficiency
Agriculture is an important sector in the Philippine economy. However, the lack of young local farmers and funding resulted in a decrease in the productivity of crops. Furthermore, farmers endure the heat of the sun and are often exposed to the intense vibrations of the tractors. With this, a team from the University of Santo Tomas (UST) developed a game-changing innovation that promises to revolutionize agriculture in the Philippines.
WALKING TRACTOR GPS
ILLUSTRATION
THE DECAMPING OF ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS IN THE PHILIPPINES GAIN TO DRAIN:
1.89M of 100 million choose to migrate COMPASS
Picture an event of nurturing someone’s potential and helping them flourish only for them to eventually radiate their best self to others. It’s bittersweet, isn’t it? But what if this imagination is a reality—a reality the country has been facing for decades but was never adequately addressed?
Since the early seventies, Filipinos have been journeying across the globe, seeking better career and education opportunities. Although migration positively affects the emigrant and the destination country, it is a double-edged sword that strains the local workforce and economic development.
This phenomenon is termed brain drain, where professionals from one country depart to another in hopes of a better life—one with a promising future. This results from a complex blend of economic and political causes, such as low salaries, limited access to new technologies, and the high international demand for skilled professionals
Almost 2% of the country’s population chose to migrate, making remittances the country’s largest source of external income. In 2023, remittances comprised 7.7% of the country’s Gross National Income (GNI), thus the high political support for deploying Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs). With flawed export-oriented manufacturing, the gov’t efforts backfired as its people are continuously looking to move abroad. However, this event contributes to brain drain and can significantly affect economic growth and sustainable development.
In terms of economy, engineers play an essential role as industries rely on these professionals for their role in technological advancement and local infrastructure projects, which are key elements in navigating the industrial landscape.
The AGROTIS Navigation System was developed by UST Mechanical Engineering (ME) faculty member Assoc. Prof. Anthony James C. Bautista, PhD, PME, MBA with UST Electronics Engineering faculty member, Asst. Prof. Mary Grace Ann C. Bautista, MSc and UST ME alumnus and Research Science Specialist, Mr. John Raven Red. It is a platform system that connects to tractors and allows it to be automated from a distance.
The invention offers a dual-mode operation where it can work manually via radio or remote control, making it convenient for farmers to control the machine away from the heat of
the sun. Not only that, to cover a large hectare of land, Dr. Bautista and his team also developed a system where multiple tractors can be controlled at the same time. Additionally, the AGROTIS also has an autonomous navigation system where it is able to travel on its own as long as its destination has waypoints. In case of emergencies, however, it will turn off as one of its safety features as it is equipped with a robust safety system that offers various solutions compatible with various tractor types.
The AGROTIS Navigation System is funded by the Department of Science and Technology - Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCAARRD). The safety system was also developed in close collaboration with the Philippine Rice Research Institute and the International Rice Research Institute.
What’s more remarkable about AGROTIS is that aside from receiving support from key institutions, it also received a high level of user acceptance due to its practical application. A wide range of innovations had challenges in getting user trust, thus, being rejected. However, the AGROTIS received a 90% acceptance rate from local farmers through a customer validation survey.
In an interview with Dr. Bautista held at the UST-Dr. Tony Tan Caktiong Innovation Center (UST-TTCIC) in UST Sta. Rosa, he shared the inspiration behind AGROTIS and its revolutionizing impact on agricultural operations. In an assessment by the Agricultural Machinery Testing and Evaluation Center (AMTEC), it has been revealed that farming operations have improved, in which land preparation time was reduced from 31.25 hours per hectare to 20 hours per hectare and field efficiency has increased from 60% to 80%.
Despite the AGROTIS being an exceptional innovation with positive feedback coming from local farmers, it is yet to be released for commercial use. However, Dr. Bautista and his team are making the necessary adjustments for the system to be more efficient for local farmers. This invention does not replace farmers. Instead, it improves their work efficiency and quality of life. This groundbreaking technology is one of the starting points of agricultural progress.
With increasing globalization, the number of opportunities for students and professionals in this area is growing significantly. According to the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), the country will need 1.8 million engineers by 2025. Despite producing over 50,000 local graduates yearly, engineering remains one of the country’s overlooked sectors, evidenced by poor education, low salaries, and inadequate infrastructure and government funding.
Due to this, many local engineering graduates choose to pursue job opportunities abroad instead of applying their skills to the nation’s development. According to government statistics, engineers comprised 28% of migrant Filipino workers in the science and technology (S&T) sector between 1998 and 2011. This profoundly affects innovation within the country by reducing the local talent pool necessary to foster technological progress, address domestic issues, and establish competitive industries.
In the development of Denmark’s most extensive metro project in the last 400 years, called The Metro Cityringen, Engineer Deovanni Miranda became the first Filipino expatriate involved in the undertaking. He was recruited by Salini Impregilo S.p.A, the most prominent Italian construction company known for its expertise in complex infrastructure projects. At first, Miranda worked as the area supervisor, overseeing the mechanical and electrical construction activities in 17 underground stations. He was subsequently promoted to the role of mechanical and electrical construction coordinator.
Despite the difficulty of recruiting citizens outside of their country, Sigurd Nissen-Petersen, chief operating officer at the Copenhagen Metro Team I/S, mentioned, “We were looking
for special competencies and expertise, and we are always willing to go to great lengths to attract specific employees to our project in order to directly give their contribution on a very important stage of our project.”
The migration of engineers reduces the country’s capacity to innovate in critical areas such as infrastructure development, renewable energy, and technological innovation, which, in turn, creates gaps in research and development (R&D). With fewer engineering professionals accessible to contribute to R&D, the country will grapple to compete globally in terms of S&T. The country will continue to lag behind innovation efforts, ultimately depending on international technology to keep up. Additionally, as the Philippines is prone to natural calamities, projects tailored to its needs, like climate-resilient housing or water management systems, are less likely to emerge without local expertise.
With more significant problems on the rise, there is a need for innovative policies to be established to encourage return migration. This may include special grants and subsidies for bringing their additional honed skills and experience abroad and competitive opportunities such as investing in research and new technologies, higher compensation, improved working conditions, policy reforms and government support, and public-private relationships.
Leveraging the expertise of the Filipino engineering workforce and strengthening competitive industries can transform brain drain into a rational brain gain that can unlock the country’s potential for innovation, foster homegrown technologies, and pave the way for sustainable economic growth.
WRITER | MAYCHIE L. ORTEGA
WRITER | PATRICIA NIKOLE A. VALDECAÑAS
| MARGARETH D. PENDON
PHOTO COURTESY | ELOISA LOPEZ/REUTERS
FORMULA DYNAMICS:
EXPLORING THE ALMAJOSE-DALIDA EQUATION
In recent developments in the field of solution thermodynamics, UST Alumni and Department of Chemical Engineering faculty member Engr. Allan Paolo L. Almajose, PhD, co-authored a study introducing a novel three-parameter Equation of State (EOS), published in the Journal of Fluid Phase Equilibria by Elsevier via ScienceDirect on September 24, 2024, for the first part and January 20, 2025, for the second half.
The study titled “Prediction of pure and mixture thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria using an optimized equation of state” consists of two parts: the first one for parameter estimation and the second one for vapor pressure modeling and extension to mixtures, where it introduces the Almajose-Dalida equation.
Solution thermodynamics explores the behavior of solutions and their parameters as they respond and interact with changes concerning temperature, pressure, and composition, making it essential in chemistry and engineering.
Despite the existence of numerous thermodynamic models, most of them have inaccuracies in their parameter predictions. Engr. Almajose noted the challenges of using the outdated thermodynamic models, which were prevented from being replaced for nearly five decades–elaborating that replacing one variable or parameter could cause the math to spiral out of control.
Predictions of thermodynamic properties such as vapor pressure, latent enthalpy, and liquid density are improved, as discussed in the first part of the study. The succeeding half tackles how the Almajose-Dalida EOS enhances energy parameter calculations using three existing functions. This makes it essential for accurately predicting a wide range of chemical substances, including complex mixtures. The novel equation has refined accuracy due to having optimized attraction parameter coefficients in comparison to known existing models such as Peng-Robinson, PatelTeja, and Twu-Coon-Cunningham EOS, indicating better and simpler prediction capabilities as to how gases and liquids would behave under varying conditions.
In an exclusive interview, “Mr. Numerical Methods,” as they call him, explains that creating an accurate mathematical model prevents over-designing and avoids wasting resources in equipment design, leading to more precise process simulations.
“Siguro combination nalang siya ng lahat ng bagay na ininspire ako ng mga professors ko to build that one,” said Almajose as to what led him to creating the equation. Having experienced a rough patch during his undergraduate days, he wanted to prove himself, even if the world felt it was against him, and to those who believed in him that he could make a difference. “The fact that I can bring change kahit sinasabi nila na hindi ko kaya,” he added.
As a message to his students, Engr. Almajose expressed,
Okay lang na umiyak, okay lang na magkadurog durog ang puso niyo. Part siya ng pagiging buhay, hindi siya mawawala…pero huwag na huwag kayo magpapatalo, kahit anong mangyari ilaban niyo pangarap niyo… kailangan mo siyang ilaban kasi in the end ang tutulong lang sa sarili mo ay ikaw.
ONE YEAR BEYOND: DIWATA-2
EXCEEDS EXPECTED LIFESPAN
Having only two seasons, the dry season and the rainy season, the Philippines is familiar with frequent shifts in the weather. With that, the country depends on imagery from outer space to detect wind strength and incoming tropical cyclones, among others, which can be detected from the data gathered by objects orbiting around planets—satellites.
The country’s second Earth observation microsatellite, Diwata-2, exceeds its five-year expected lifespan by a year.
The microsatellite was launched on October 18, 2018, from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan to a 600-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit. Developed by the University of the Philippines Philippine Scientific Earth Observation Microsatellite (PHL-Microsat) Team (now STAMINA4Space) and the Department of Science and Technology Advanced Science and Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI) with the support of Hokkaido University and Tohoku University in Japan, the microsatellite was built to capture satellite images valuable to environmental assessments, agricultural management, and post-disaster monitoring, effective for disaster response.
Data gathered by the microsatellite also paves the way in determining the intensity of tropical cyclones through the creation of three-dimensional typhoon models from the multiple-angle images captured. The created models allow the calculation of wind strength through stereo photogrammetry.
Philippine-made experimental modules are featured in the microsatellite. The Amateur Radio Unit (ARU) has a wide communication reach to licensed amateur radio users and allows contact to emergency responders when communication lines nationwide are down. Through the Sentinel Asia network, neighboring countries are provided with satellite images by Diwata-2, which is effective for disaster response. Additionally, the ARU provides radio enthusiasts worldwide with full-duplex FM voice communication.
Meanwhile, its Satellite Orientation Module provides increased pointing accuracy allowing a constant observation of a targeted area and increased observation frequency.
Although Diwata-2 has similar features and technologies to its predecessor Diwata-1, the former achieves a higher altitude of ~620km compared to the latter’s ~400km peak. The Philippines’ first microsatellite was forecasted to have a lifespan of 18 months but retired in 2020 after almost four years of operations.
Diwata-2 is one of the four satellites launched by the PHL-Microsat program in the country’s four-year initiative to develop the Philippines’ capability in small satellite technology. This initiative has led to the establishment of the Philippines Space Agency (PhilSA), which now manages the operations of the satellites under a memorandum of agreement with DOST.
As of writing, PhilSA, DOST-ASTI, and the University of the Philippines’ - Diliman are
developing the Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment (MULA) satellite, marking an advancement in the country’s track for satellite technology. MULA can capture high-resolution images that can be used for disaster management, forestry management, and crop monitoring, among others, and will be equipped with the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) for aircraft detection and tracking.
MULA was originally scheduled for launch in 2023 but has been postponed to 2025 due to ongoing development and project funding considerations.
WRITER | SZARINA JULIA D. SILVA
ENG’G VOLLEYBALL GOODWILL CAMPAIGN ENDS IN QUARTERFINALS
DREAM TO CONTINUE
Grit and willpower paved the way for the Engineering Volleyball Team to start their journey in the Thomasian Goodwill Volleyball Games 2024. Both teams showed tenacity, pushing toward the quarterfinals. However, despite their outstanding performance, the Engineering bets struggled to secure a podium finish ending.
The Engineering Women’s Volleyball Team (EWVT) battled through the group stages, facing roller coaster challenges against the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery (FMS), Alfredo M. Velayo College of Accountancy (AMV), College of Science (CoS), and College of Architecture (CoA).
In the group stages, the Engineering pride surged as the team came strongly with a three-match winning streak. They soared high against the walls of Architecture with a score of 2-0, a déjà vu of their 2023 opening matchup. Afterward, their confidence made them pull off a back-to-back win against AMV. However, a more composed CoS shocked the complacency of the team. Given the long rallies, EWVT recalibrated and surpassed their limit to pull away an intense two-set victory, 26-24 and 25-23.
As they advanced to the quarterfinal round, the EWVT turned cold feet as the mighty Institute of Physical Education & Athletics (IPEA) team showed a better showing. A stomping first set immediately disregarded their win-streak momentum, 16-25. IPEA’s momentum remained unscathed with Engineering's retaliation and attempt to return. Ultimately, the opponent's balanced offensive and defensive efforts concluded the EWVT’s campaign at the Thomasian Goodwill Volleyball Games 2024.
Sabi nga po nila, as a rebuilding team, there weren’t many expectations placed on us. But despite that, we played our hearts out and pushed ourselves to make it to the quarterfinals, ” said EWVT Captain Margarette Recto. The third-year Electronics Engineering student pointed out that the gradual growth of each player made the journey memorable.
Recto shared that climbing a 10-point deficit and grabbing two straight sets against CoS was one of the most significant victories. As a rebuilding team, improving teamwork and consistency are mountains to be conquered. Overcoming inner fears and maintaining composure are vital for winning.
Meanwhile, the Engineering Men’s Volleyball Team’s (EMVT) story flourished at the heart of perseverance facing the College of Tourism and Hospitality Management (CTHM), College of Information and Computing Sciences (CICS), and FMS. An error-filled nightmare took over the court at the opening match against the CTHM, leading to a tragic reverse sweep. A barrage of ferocious attacks broke through the team's fortress. The first letdown made the team recalibrate and refocus on the next challenge.
The desire for redemption removed the chains of the inner beast. A dominant display of flawless plays left CICS stunned. Although the CICS rising stars fought back fiercely, the battle of hunger for EMVT overwhelmed their comeback attempt. A triumphant first victory finally brought light in the dawn for EMVT.
With the tight matches occurring one after the other, the rivalry between Engineering and Medicine stirred up the deciding game for the
quarterfinal spot. EMVT executed a perfectly synchronized game plan that controlled the tempo. Despite the intense atmosphere of the highstakes match and a few costly errors, the team remained composed and channeled their fierce determination inside the court. The team got a hold of the dramatic two-set victory, advancing to the next stage.
In the quarterfinal round, reigning champions College of Commerce and Business Administration (CCBA) put up a strong start to take first blood in the initial set of the game. EMVT laid out an entire arsenal to force a deciding set. Both teams foresaw a seesawed battle on the final set, but the CCBA caught a sneaky turnaround at the last moment, 2624. The men's team showed no regrets as they ventured out their run at the series.
Andrei Cruz, captain of EMVT, discussed the struggle with training schedules and managing academic workloads, but these never held the team back from their dream.
“I think ‘yung pinaka-highlight this season is ‘yung bond na nabuo— na the team turned into a family,” he added. The fourth-year Civil Engineering student also expressed gratitude towards the Faculty manager for securing equipment for their training.
Overall, the EMVT and EWVT ended their Thomasian Goodwill Volleyball Games 2024 with integrity and passion. The camaraderie formed between the teams soon developed into great ties. The torch of morals and experiences shall be passed on to the next generation of rosters—perseverant will not falter, even when they fall, but will rise even higher.
Seeing the light at the end of the tunnel, the University of Santo Tomas (UST) Growling Tigers roared past desolation to end their five-year Final Four drought after showcasing relentless pursuit and unwavering grit in the UAAP Season 87 Men’s Basketball Tournament, securing bronze to cement their place back among the elites.
Tallying a 6-36 record in the past three seasons, the Growling Tigers are poised to claw their way back into winning ways. Formidably, they amassed more wins this year than the past three seasons combined, attaining a 7-7 standing after the elimination round.
In a close fight against the University of the East (UE) Red Warriors, Adamson University (AdU) Soaring Falcons, and Far Eastern University (FEU) Tamarraws for a place in the Final Four, UST prevailed, capturing the third spot after conquering UE and AdU in their final two elimination games.
The Growling Tigers overcame UE behind Nic Cabañero’s stellar performance. He delivered a season-high 27 points, scoring persistently on drives and mid-range baskets.
Strengthening their grounds to the semi-final spot, the Adamson game saw a breakout performance from Amiel Acido. Coming off the bench, he finished with 14 points after going on a three-point barrage, converting four out of five attempts from rainbow country. Two of these fueled their thirdquarter onslaught, outscoring the Falcons 23-4 to put away the contest.
After dismantling Adamson in their final elimination game to secure a playoff ticket, the Growling Tigers set foot on a rough road— challenging the twice-to-beat holder and eventual champion, the University of the Philippines (UP) Fighting Maroons, to advance toward the title match.
UST’s comeback in the semis was exploited by the Fighting Maroons, in which they struggled to defend the pick-and-roll and allowed a high volume of offensive rebounds—the same issues plaguing the team all season. The España-based squad eventually fell in Game One, ending their Season 87 campaign.
Despite falling short in achieving the ultimate prize, the Growling Tigers still gained promising
results as they are starting to sow the seeds of retooling their basketball program.
On top of Nic Cabañero’s Mythical Five emergence, UST recruits brought renewed energy in the form of Forthsky Padrigao and Chemical Engineering student Mo Tounkara. With Padrigao mainly orchestrating, tallying a league-best 6.7 assists per game, and Tounkara averaging 13.4 points and 10.7 rebounds, the Growling Tigers’ offense reached greater heights, allowing them to pace through competition.
“Mr[.] Tounkara has been proud of contributing [to] the team[‘s] success to reach the final4 (Final Four) after five years, he has learned lots of experiences there and hope[s] they are going to help him going through all the rest,” Tounakara’s agent Syra Traore highlighted what the Foreign Student Athlete (FSA) felt after his first season with the Growling Tigers.
In their match-up against FEU in the first round, Tounkara outshines Most Valuable Player (MVP) candidate Mo Konateh as he racked up 21 points and 17 rebounds, dominating the floor on both ends. His athleticism, shooting, and finishing abilities were displayed, scoring 53% on two-point baskets and 33% from three.
Tounkara performed spectacularly in his first year with the Growling Tigers, leading the team in scoring and second in the league with 14.0 PPG by the end of the first round. However, bagging the Rookie of the Year (ROY) award slipped after he committed two technical fouls against DLSU Green Archers in the second round, resulting in his onegame suspension. UST last achieved this feat in 2019 with Mark Nonoy.
“For now[,] he is still at UST and will keep practicing. We still have to talk with the management and the coaches about their plan and vision for his case very soon… We’re in a business where all that matter[s] is the next step just to stay focused,” Traore guaranteed the Thomasian community in an interview with the publication.
With the core of guys hopeful to return next season, the Growling Tigers are advancing toward further resurgence. Hoping to put España back into the UAAP Basketball pinnacle, they are composed to transform mishaps into growth and build on the optimistic results they attained this season.
Simple yet effective, Judo is a sport that primarily maximizes the strengths of its practitioner to perform a successful execution of technique that will make their opponents submit. Jandrei Sotto, a third-year Electrical Engineering student, displayed remarkable prowess during the UAAP Season 87 Judo Tournament, where he and his team bagged the silver medal in the -66 kg category and the overall championship title, respectively.
Initially, Judo was a hobby to him, but it became his avenue to train and condition his mind and body. Showing an innate aptitude for the sport, Sotto was given the option to choose between being a part of the Judo and Taekwondo roster of the University due to his background in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA).
He has been a practitioner of Judo for 3 years.
Before the season, he disclosed that their team was testing, experimenting, and building strategies for what to do during a match. He divulged how their training regime alternates between Judo and body conditioning six days a week.
Before his
matches, he conditions his mind to do his best, and he recalls all of the training sessions that they had practiced beforehand.
He highlighted that winning the overall championship title this season was a memorable experience for him and his team as they managed to take back the title after losing their fivepeat champion streak in the last UAAP season. Sotto, being a silver medalist, still walking on a rough patch, balancing his sports and academics. Given the scholarship opportunity to pursue his dream of becoming an Electrical Engineer, he elaborated that he encounters challenges that most student-athletes face to reach their goal. As Judo became a vital part of his college life, his focus on being an Engineering student remained on top to reach his designed destination.
Sabi ng coach namin sa amin na pumasok kayo sa UST para grumaduate at ‘di para magJudo” Sotto stated. His passion for becoming an engineer is constantly on the table aside from doing his sport. He elaborated that some of his teammates are humorously trying to convince him to shift out of the Faculty due to the program's difficulty, which he immediately turned down.
The 21-year-old student-athlete also stated that his primary goal is to graduate as an engineer, and Judo is a stepping stone for him as he is not planning on being a professional athlete.
“Mahalaga sa akin ang Judo pero mas priority ko talaga maging engineer”, said Sotto.
He shared that he wasn’t sure if he wanted to pursue law or engineering, to which he decided why not both, with engineering as his pre-law, killing two birds with one stone. Sotto also elaborated that he wanted to help his parents’ business— the reason for pursuing Electrical Engineering.
ESCAPING A TURBULENCE:
FORMULATING A PATH TOWARDS GOLDEN WATER
Diving faster into UAAP waters to recalibrate and manage the Season 87 turbulence, the University of Santo Tomas (UST) Tigersharks tested the buoyancy to reclaim the force they aim to rediscover in the swimming tournament, attempting to meet the title they last claimed 16 years ago.
Maneuvering to redefine this season’s version of España’s golden double in the collegiate scene, the UST Male and
A winless and almost goalless first round shocked the campaign start of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) Lady Booters in the UAAP season
87 Women's Football Tournament. However, a never-say-die mentality ran through the foot of the Lady Booters as their second-round turnaround snatched the Bronze medal for España.
After an underwhelming 1-7-0 win-loss-draw record last season, a new coach and system signaled a fresh start for the Lady Booters to begin their UAAP campaign. However, team chemistry and adjustment struggles became apparent as defeat struck their first three matches—and they settled at the bottom of the standings.
After being scoreless in their losses against the De La Salle University (DLSU) Lady Booters, Far Eastern University (FEU) Lady Tamaraws, and the Ateneo De Manila University (ADMU) Blue Eagles, the Lady Booters were on the verge of a zero-goal round with only the University of the Philippines (UP) Fighting Maroons left on their schedule.
Their match against the Fighting Maroons looked like the same old song after being down one at the half. However, a 57th-minute goal from Judy Mae Prado highlights the Lady Booters' wake-up call, giving them their season's first draw and tournament point.
In an interview with second-year Electrical Engineering student and Lady Booters’ substitute goalkeeper Christine Dunst Orian, she contemplated how the team focused their mindset at the UP match despite the pressure of a possible goalless first-round.
Female Tigersharks fell short of meeting the line and ended their campaigns in fourth place following a competitive four-day tournament from November 17-20, 2024. The Female Tigersharks, who secured a third-place finish last season, missed the podium after tallying 209 points with three golds, five silvers, and six bronzes.
Meanwhile, the Male Tigersharks' last championship was in Season 71, while their latest podium finish was in Season 82. They accumulated 170 points with a 1-3-6 medal tally this season.
Johan Carlos Aguilen, second-year Electrical Engineering (EE) student and last season’s Thomasian Rookie of the Year, shared his preparation before the competition. He mentioned that he prepared months before the tournament and conditioned himself physically and mentally—aiming to redeem his performance during his rookie year.
For pressured events like this one, I’m constantly praying to lessen my overthinking, and I tend not to think about it hours before the event and just lock in by the time I’m on the block,” Aguilen said on how he handles high-pressure situations.
On the opening day, the UST’s quartet of Aguilen, John Paderes, Gabriel Jizmundo, and Jules Mirandilla clinched the silver medal by clocking 1:46.30, a second away from Ateneo de Manila University’s (ADMU) 1:45.31.
In the 200-meter freestyle relay on the tournament's third day, Aguilen joined Jizmundo, Mirandilla, and Hugh Parto in securing gold, posting 1:38.83. The Male Tigersharks finished the day with a 1-1-1 medal tally. Helping the team to collect points and medals, the secondyear EE student encountered challenges as a studentathlete. He stated that one of his biggest struggles was the schedule of his classes. Shifting from his training to night classes was difficult, but his coaches helped him find a solution.
“One of the most unforgettable moments I can remember is
Ernest John “EJ” Obiena, a Thomasian Electronics Engineering student currently on leave to focus on pole vaulting, has proven himself as one of the world's top pole vaulters and a resilient athlete who inspires the Filipino spirit. Opening 2025 as the world’s No. 4 ranked pole vaulter, Obiena’s journey through the triumphs and challenges of 2024 stands as a testament to his unyielding determination and relentless pursuit of excellence.
We struggled to break through UP's defense due [to the] pressure na binigay nila, but ‘yung changes na ginawa ni Coach Marjo after the first half had a big contribution sa naging performance. We were able to execute the set piece na ginawa namin sa training, which resulted in a goal.”
Even with limited minutes, Orian showed tenacity every time her number was called to defend the post, keeping the opponent scoreless in her stints. She also shared that the team spirit contributed to their confidence and performance, highlighting their seniors’ and juniors’ words to make their playing time worthwhile.
In hopes of reaching the top two spot for a finals berth, a fiercer Lady Booters stroked the second round as they went toe-to-toe against eventual silver medalist DLSU Lady Booters that led to a 2-2 draw match and propelled them out of the bottom seed. Their momentum carried against ADMU Blue Eagles, finding their rhythm to get revenge in a massive 3-0 victory.
Orian also played great minutes in extra time of the second half, tallying more than three minutes of play in the added seven minutes of stoppage time. In her stint, she assisted in stabilizing the defense whenever the opponents pushed the ball toward their side, stopping any attempts made by the Blue Eagles.
However, their hopes for the top two spot ended in their match against the defending and eventual champions FEU Lady Tamaraws, as their firepower was too much, losing the field, 0-2.
Sinabihan kami na if matalo sa next game, liliit ang chance namin na makuha third spot. After that we boosted ‘yung bawat isa sa amin.
my timing of 23.46, the lowest 50-meter freestyle split in the competition, and probably the lowest recorded relay time in 2024 [in the Philippines],” Aguilen also shared that he loved the venue and how they produced the contest.
On the last day of the tournament, Aguilen still pushed to bring pride to the team, bagging a silver medal in the men’s 50-meter freestyle event after clocking 24.12 seconds.
“The biggest lesson that I’ve picked up in this competition is simple. ‘All gas, no breaks,’ and I’ll live by it until next season,” the EE sophomore said as he reflected on this season and looked to swim further.
As the season concluded for the swimming tournament, Aguilen’s season did not end there. He said the training and conditioning are regular in preparation for the Nationals in the upcoming months and in summer.
Swimming is currently the one that balances my mental state. It gives me peace even with all that stress, pressure, and anxiety building up. It gives me a reason ‘why’ and lets me release stress in many ways,” he concluded.
Redirecting the stroke that the UST Tigersharks are still trying to formulate, Johan Carlos Aguilen contributes to the pieces the team strives to establish. Still holding the most overall UAAP swimming championships, the UST Tigersharks dives into a journey toward a golden path.
We worked hard sa preparation namin in those last two games, especially mental preparation. We constantly reminded each other how far we had come, from being at the bottom [of the standings] noong first round, to aiming for bronze. So, for that remaining two weeks, we were determined to win our last two games and [eventually] clinched the third spot.” Orian reflected on how the loss against FEU shifted the team’s focus to aim for Bronze.
In their final match, the Lady Booters showcased dominance, making their quest for the bronze medal successful after scoring two goals courtesy of Christy Logastua while keeping UP scoreless.
Logastua also became UST’s top scorer, making up three of the eight total goals of the season, while Judy Mae Prado and Gleydile Añonuevo trailed after tallying two a piece in the tournament. With an improved 2-4-2 win-loss-draw record
and a -1 goal difference, the Lady Booters secured third place with their victory against the Fighting Maroons, who had a -5 goal difference.
“We will continue to work hard and achieve higher goals for the Thomasians and to bring honor for our school,” the goalkeeper assured the Thomasian community on what to expect from the Lady Booters after their achievement.
The Lady Booters' Bronze place finish shows high hopes for the bright future of UST Women's Football as the young team replicated the best place finish in recent memory, where the Lady Booters also secured the Bronze finish in season 81 back in 2019—a strong finish and victory in the fiveteam tournament despite the numerous internal changes.
EJ OBIENA CARRIES THOMASIAN SPIRIT TO GLOBAL HEIGHTS
Obiena kicked off 2024 with a golden start, securing first place at the Memorial Josip Gasparac tournament in Croatia on February 20.
His record- breaking 5.83-meter leap shattered the previous meet record of 5.72 meters held by Greece’s Emmanouil Karalis and Poland’s Piotr Lisek. Completing the feat in a single attempt, Obiena’s dominance in the competition set a powerful tone for the season.
Building on this momentum, Obiena delivered another stellar performance at the ISTAF Indoor Berlin. He claimed gold and set a new Asian indoor record with an impressive 5.93-meter vault. These early victories reaffirmed his position as the world’s No. 2 ranked pole vaulter, solidifying his global status.
However, the latter part of the year brought its share of setbacks. At the
World Athletics Indoor Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, Obiena placed ninth out of 11 competitors, clearing only 5.65 meters. The challenges continued at the highly anticipated Paris 2024 Olympics, where Obiena narrowly missed the podium, finishing fourth. His clearance of 5.95 meters fell just short of the bronze medal mark, resulting in a missed opportunity after three unsuccessful attempts.
“A single failure cost me and the nation I so deeply love—the podium,” Obiena said as he looked back on his Olympic campaign. Despite the heartbreak, his fourthplace finish marked significant progress from his 11th-place result at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, showcasing his steady improvement as an athlete.
With his 2024 Olympic run just ended, the Tondo-born pole vaulter clinched a joint-third finish in the Lausanne Diamond League, clearing the 5.82-meter bar— still embedding his name in the sport.
In the year's final stretch, Obiena participated in the Silesia Diamond League, where he competed among the five remaining pole
vaulters at the 5.92-meter mark. After two failed attempts, he opted to skip the height and tried 6.00 meters but was unsuccessful. He finished fifth in the said event.
Following the competition, Obiena revealed he had been managing an injury that bothered his performance throughout the year. Yet, his resilience remained evident as he stretched his limit to continue the season.
Obiena’s commitment to the sport remains steadfast as he vows to “attack the rest of the season” and bring pride to the Philippines. Obiena continues to inspire Thomasians and Filipinos alike. His journey is a powerful reminder of the value of perseverance, hard work, and the pursuit of greatness, both on and off the field.
As he looks ahead to 2025, Obiena’s sights are improving his current standing and achieving new milestones in the pole vault. The Thomasian community stands firmly behind him, celebrating his victories and supporting his comeback. EJ Obiena remains a symbol of hope and excellence for Thomasians and a beacon of inspiration for the entire nation.
PHOTO COURTESY | UAAP
WRITER | JOEL CARL LEONARD M. SIA
THOMASIAN ENGINEER NEWSLETTER VOLUME XI, ISSUE NO. 1
AUGUST TO DECEMBER 2024