American pageant 16th edition kennedy test bank by thomas.oldham657

American Pageant 16th Edition Kennedy Test Bank

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The new edition of American Pageant, the leading program for AP U.S. history, now reflects the redesigned AP Course and Exam that begins with the 2014-2015 school year. The 16th edition helps prepare students for success on the AP Exam by 1) helping them practice historical thinking skills, pulling together concepts with events, and 2) giving them practice answering questions modeled after those they'll find on the exam. The new edition adds a two-page opener/preview to every chapter, guiding students through the main points of the chapter and using questions and elements tied to the AP Curriculum Framework to help them internalize the chapter more conceptually. Also new are additional End-of-Part multiple-choice and short answer questions reflecting the changes to the exam. Practice DBQs and other free response essay questions will still be found at the back of the book.

1. Insert A1

2. Insert A2

3. Title

4. Statement

5. Copyright

6. About the Authors

7. Brief Contents

8. Contents

9. Maps

10.Tables

11.Figures

12.Preface

13.Dedication

14.Ch 22: The Ordeal of Reconstruction: 1865-1877

15.Ch 22: Introduction

16.The Problems of Peace

17.Freedmen Define Freedom

18.The Freedmen’s Bureau

19.Johnson: The Tailor President

20.Presidential Reconstruction

21.The Baleful Black Codes

22.Congressional Reconstruction

23.Johnson Clashes with Congress

24.Swinging ‘Round the Circle with Johnson

25.Republican Principles and Programs

26.Reconstruction by the Sword

27.No Women Voters

28.The Realities of Radical Reconstruction in the South

29.The Ku Klux Klan

30.Johnson Walks the Impeachment Plank

35.

Not-Guilty

for Johnson

The Purchase of Alaska

The Heritage of Reconstruction

Ch 22: Chapter Review

31.A

Verdict

32.

33.

34.

Part Four: Forging an Industrial Society: 1865–1909

Ch 23: Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age: 1869–1896

Ch 23: Introduction

The “Bloody Shirt” Elects Grant

The Era of Good Stealings

A Carnival of Corruption

The Liberal Republican Revolt of 1872

Depression, Deflation, and Inflation

Pallid Politics in the Gilded Age 44.The Hayes-Tilden Standoff, 1876 45.The Compromise of 1877 and the End of Reconstruction 46.The Birth of Jim Crow in the Post-Reconstruction South

Class Conflicts and Ethnic Clashes

Garfield and Arthur

The Blaine-Cleveland Mudslingers of 1884

“Old Grover” Takes Over

Cleveland Battles for a Lower Tariff

The Billion-Dollar Congress

The Drumbeat of Discontent

Cleveland and Depression

Cleveland Breeds a Backlash

Ch 23: Chapter Review

Ch 24: Industry

of Age: 1865-1900

Ch 24: Introduction

The Iron Colt Becomes an Iron Horse

Spanning the Continent with Rails

Binding the Country with Railroad Ties

Railroad Consolidation and Mechanization

Revolution by Railways

Wrongdoing in Railroading

Government Bridles the Iron Horse

Miracles of Mechanization

The Trust Titan Emerges

The Supremacy of Steel

Carnegie and Other Sultans of Steel

Rockefeller Grows an American Beauty Rose

The Gospel of Wealth

Government Tackles the Trust Evil

The South in the Age of Industry

The Impact of the New Industrial Revolution on America

In Unions There Is Strength

Labor Limps Along

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Comes

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77.Unhorsing the Knights of Labor 78.The AF of L to the Fore 79.Ch 24: Chapter Review 80.Ch 25: America Moves to the City: 1865–1900 81.Ch 25: Introduction 82.The Urban Frontier 83.The New Immigration 84.Parties and Social Reformers Reach Out 85.Narrowing the Welcome Mat 86.Churches Confront the Urban Challenge 87.Darwin Disrupts the Churches 88.The Lust for Learning 89.Booker T. Washington and Education for Black People 90.The Hallowed Halls of Ivy 91.The Appeal of the Press 92.Apostles of Reform 93.The New Morality 94.Families and Women in the City 95.Prohibiting Alcohol and Promoting Reform 96.Postwar Fiction, Lowbrow and High 97.Artistic Triumphs 98.The Business of Amusement 99.Ch 25: Chapter Review 100. Ch 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution: 1865–1896 101. Ch 26: Introduction 102. The Clash of Cultures on the Plains 103. Receding Native Population 104. Bellowing Herds of Bison 105. The End of the Trail 106. Mining: From Dishpan to Ore Breaker 107. Beef Bonanzas and the Long Drive 108. The Farmers’ Frontier 109. The Far West Comes of Age 110. The Fading Frontier 111. The Farm Becomes a Factory 112. Deflation Dooms the Debtor 113. Unhappy Farmers 114. The Farmers Take Their Stand 115. Prelude to Populism 116. Coxey’s Army and the Pullman Strike 117. Golden McKinley and Silver Bryan 118. Class Conflict: Plowholders Versus Bondholders 119. Republican Stand-pattism Enthroned 120. Ch 26: Chapter Review 121. Ch 27: Empire and Expansion: 1890–1909 122. Ch 27: Introduction

123. America Turns Outward

124. Spurning the Hawaiian Pear

125. Cubans Rise in Revolt

126. Dewey’s May Day Victory at Manila

127. The Confused Invasion of Cuba

128. America’s Course (Curse?) of Empire

129. Perplexities in Puerto Rico and Cuba

130. New Horizons in Two Hemispheres

131. “Little Brown Brothers” in the Philippines

132. Hinging the Open Door in China

133. Imperialism or Bryanism in 1900?

134. TR: Brandisher of the Big Stick

135. Building the Panama Canal

136. TR’s Perversion of Monroe’s Doctrine

137. Roosevelt on the World Stage

138. Japanese Laborers in California

139. Ch 27: Chapter Review

140. Part Five: Struggling for Justice at Home and Abroad: 1901–1945

141. Ch 28: Progressivism and the Republican Roosevelt: 1901-1912

142. Ch 28: Introduction

143. Progressive Roots

144. Raking Muck with the Muckrakers

145. Political Progressivism

146. Progressivism in the Cities and States

147. Progressive Women

148. TR’s Square Deal for Labor

149. TR Corrals the Corporations

150. Caring for the Consumer

151. Earth Control

152. The “Roosevelt Panic” of 1907

153. The Rough Rider Thunders Out

154. Taft: A Round Peg in a Square Hole

155. The Dollar Goes Abroad as a Diplomat

156. Taft the Trustbuster

157. Taft Splits the Republican Party

158. The Taft-Roosevelt Rupture

159. The “Bull Moose” Campaign of 1912

160. Ch 28: Chapter Review

161. Ch 29: Wilsonian Progressivism in Peace and War: 1913–1920

162. Ch 29: Introduction

163. Wilson: The Idealist in Politics

164. Wilson Tackles the Tariff

165. Wilson Battles the Bankers

166. The President Tames the Trusts

167. Wilson at the Peak

168. New Directions in Foreign Policy

169. Moralistic Diplomacy in Mexico 170. Thunder Across the Sea 171. America Earns Blood Money 172. Wilson Wins Reelection in 1916 173. War by Act of Germany 174. Wilsonian Idealism Enthroned 175. Wilson’s Fourteen Potent Points 176. Manipulating Minds and Stifling Dissent 177. Forging a War Economy 178. Workers in Wartime 179. Suffering Until Suffrage 180. Making Plowboys into Doughboys 181. America Helps Hammer the Hun 182. Wilson Steps Down from Olympus 183. An Idealist amid the Imperialists 184. Wilson’s Battle for Ratification 185. The “Solemn Referendum” of 1920 186. The Betrayal of Great Expectations 187. Ch 29: Chapter Review 188. Ch 30: American Life in the “Roaring Twenties”: 1920–1929 189. Ch 30: Introduction 190. Seeing Red 191. Hooded Hoodlums of the KKK 192. Stemming the Foreign Flood 193. The Prohibition “Experiment” 194. The Golden Age of Gangsterism 195. Monkey Business in Tennessee 196. The Mass-Consumption Economy 197. Putting America on Rubber Tires 198. The Advent of the Gasoline Age 199. Humans Develop Wings 200. The Radio Revolution 201. Hollywood’s Filmland Fantasies 202. The Dynamic Decade 203. Cultural Liberation 204. Wall Street’s Big Bull Market 205. Ch 30: Chapter Review 206. Ch 31: The Politics of Boom and Bust: 1920–1932 207. Ch 31: Introduction 208. The Republican “Old Guard” Returns 209. GOP Reaction at the Throttle 210. The Aftermath of War 211. America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens 212. Hiking the Tariff Higher 213. The Stench of Scandal 214. “Silent Cal” Coolidge

215. Frustrated Farmers

216. A Three-Way Race for the White House in 1924Self-satisfied Republicans

217. Foreign-Policy Flounderings

218. Unraveling the Debt Knot

219. The Triumph of Herbert Hoover, 1928

220. President Hoover’s First Moves

221. The Great Crash Ends the Golden Twenties

222. Hooked on the Horn of Plenty

223. Rugged Times for Rugged Individualists

224. Hoover Battles the Great Depression

225. Routing the Bonus Army in Washington

226. Japanese Militarists Attack China

227. Hoover Pioneers the Good Neighbor Policy

228. Ch 31: Chapter Review

229. Ch 32: The Great Depression and the New Deal: 1933–1939

230. Ch 32: Introduction

231. FDR: Politician in a Wheelchair

232. Presidential Hopefuls of 1932

233. Hoover’s Humiliation in 1932

234. FDR and the Three Rs: Relief, Recovery, Reform

235. Roosevelt Manages the Money

236. Creating Jobs for the Jobless

237. A Day for Every Demagogue

238. New Visibility for Women

239. Helping Industry and Labor

240. Paying Farmers Not to Farm

241. Dust Bowls and Black Blizzards 242. Battling Bankers and Big Business 243. The TVA Harnesses the Tennessee 244. Housing and Social Security 245. A New Deal for Labor 246. Landon Challenges “the Champ” 247. Nine Old Men on the Bench

248. The Court Changes Course 249. Twilight of the New Deal

250. New Deal or Raw Deal?

251. FDR’s Balance Sheet

252. Ch 32: Chapter Review

253. Ch 33: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Shadow of War: 1933–1941

254. Ch 33: Introduction

255. The London Conference

256. Freedom for (from?) the Filipinos and Recognition for the Russians

257. Becoming a Good Neighbor

258. Secretary Hull’s Reciprocal Trade Agreements

259. Storm-Cellar Isolationism

260. Congress Legislates Neutrality

Spain

Appeasing Japan and Germany

Hitler’s Belligerency and U.S. Neutrality

The Fall of France

Refugees from the Holocaust

Bolstering Britain

Shattering the Two-Term Tradition

Landmark Lend-Lease Law

Charting a New World

U.S. Destroyers and Hitler’s U-boats Clash

Surprise Assault on Pearl Harbor

America’s Transformation from Bystander to Belligerent 273. Ch 33: Chapter Review 274. Ch 34: America in World War II: 1941–1945 275. Ch 34: Introduction 276. The Allies Trade Space for Time 277. The Shock of War 278. Building the War Machine 279. Manpower and Womanpower 280. Wartime Migrations

Holding the Home Front

The Rising Sun in the Pacific

Japan’s High Tide at Midway

American

Tokyo

The Allied Halting of Hitler 286.

Second Front from North Africa to Rome 287. D-Day: June 6, 1944 288. FDR: The Fourth-Termite of 1944 289. Roosevelt Defeats Dewey 290. The Last Days of Hitler 291. Japan Dies Hard 292. The Atomic Bombs 293. The Allies Triumphant 294. Ch 34: Chapter Review 295. Part Six: Making Modern America: 1945 to the Present 296. Ch 35: The Cold War Begins: 1945–1952 297. Ch 35: Introduction 298. Truman: The “Gutty” Man from Missouri 299. Yalta: Bargain or Betrayal? 300. The United States and the Soviet Union 301. Shaping the Postwar World 302. The Problem of Germany 303. Cold War Deepens 304. America Begins to Rearm 305. Reconstruction and Revolution in Asia 306. The Korean Volcano Erupts

261. America Dooms Loyalist

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Leapfrogging Toward

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307. The Military Seesaw in Korea

308. The Cold War Home Front

309. Postwar Economic Anxieties

310. Democratic Divisions in 1948

311. The Long Economic Boom, 1950–1970

312. The Roots of Postwar Prosperity

313. The Smiling Sunbelt

314. The Rush to the Suburbs

315. The Postwar Baby Boom

316. Ch 35: Chapter Review

317. Ch 36: American Zenith: 1952–1963

318. Ch 36: Introduction

319. Affluence and Its Anxieties

320. Consumer Culture in the Fifties

321. The Advent of Eisenhower

322. Desegregating American Society

323. Seeds of the Civil Rights Revolution

324. Eisenhower Republicanism at Home

325. A “New Look” in Foreign Policy

326. The Vietnam Nightmare

327. Cold War Crises in the Middle East

328. Round Two for Ike

329. The Continuing Cold War

330. Kennedy Challenges Nixon for the Presidency

331. A Cultural Renaissance

332. New Cultural Voices

333. Kennedy’s “New Frontier” Spirit

334. Foreign Flare-ups and “Flexible Response”

335. Cuban Confrontations

336. The Struggle for Civil Rights

337. The Killing of Kennedy

338. Ch 36: Chapter Review

339. Ch 37: The Stormy Sixties: 1963–1973

340. Ch 37: Introduction

341. The LBJ Brand on the Presidency

342. Johnson Battles Goldwater in 1964

343. The Great Society Congress

344. Battling for Black Rights

345. Black Power

346. Vietnam Vexations

347. Vietnam Topples Johnson

348. The Presidential Sweepstakes of 1968

349. The Cultural Upheaval of the 1960s

350. Nixon “Vietnamizes” the War

351. Cambodianizing the Vietnam War

352. Nixon’s Détente with Beijing (Peking) and Moscow

353. A New Team on the Supreme Bench

354. Nixon on the Home Front

355. The Nixon Landslide of 1972

356. The Secret Bombing of Cambodia and the War Powers Act

357. The Arab Oil Embargo and the Energy Crisis

358. Ch 37: Chapter Review

359. Ch 38: Challenges to the Postwar Order: 1973–1980

360. Ch 38: Introduction

361. Watergate and the Unmaking of a President

362. Sources of Stagnation

363. The First Unelected President

364. Defeat in Vietnam

365. Feminist Victories and Defeats

366. The Seventies in Black and White

367. The Bicentennial Campaign

368. Carter’s Humanitarian Diplomacy

369. Economic and Energy Woes

370. The Turn Toward the Market

371. Foreign Affairs and the Iranian Imbroglio

372. Ch 38: Chapter Review

373. Ch 39: The Resurgence of Conservatism: 1980–1992

374. Ch 39: Introduction

375. The Election of Ronald Reagan, 1980

376. The Reagan Revolution

377. The Battle of the Budget

378. Reagan Renews the Cold War

379. Troubles Abroad

380. Round Two for Reagan

381. The Iran-Contra Imbroglio

382. Reagan’s Economic Legacy

383. The Religious Right

384. Conservatism in the Courts

385. Referendum on Reaganism in 1988

386. George H. W. Bush and the End of the Cold War

387. The Persian Gulf Crisis

388. Bush on the Home Front

389. Ch 39: Chapter Review

390. Ch 40: America Confronts the Post–Cold War Era: 1992–2000

391. Ch 40: Introduction

392. Bill Clinton: The First Baby-Boomer President

393. A False Start for Reform

394. The Politics of Distrust

395. Clinton Comes Back

396. Racial Progress and Perils

397. Globalization and Its Discontents

398. The Feminist Revolution

399. Searching for a Post–Cold War Foreign Policy 400. Scandal and Impeachment 401. Clinton’s Legacy and the 2000 Election 402. E Pluribus Plures 403. The Postmodern Mind 404. Niche Nation 405. Ch 40: Chapter Review 406. Ch 41: The American People Face a New Century: 2001–2014 407. Ch 41: Introduction 408. Bush Begins 409. Terrorism Comes to America 410. Bush Takes the Offensive Against Iraq 411. Owning Iraq 412. Reelecting George W. Bush 413. Bush’s Bruising Second Term 414. The Presidential Election of 2008 415. Obama in the White House 416. Back to Backlash 417. New Directions in Foreign Policy 418. The Politics of Inequality 419. Battling for the White House in 2012 420. Second-Term Stalemate 421. Citizenship and Civil Rights 422. Gridlock Grinds On 423. The American Prospect 424. Ch 41: Chapter Review 425. Documents 426. Tables 427. Glossary of Key Terms 428. Index