Fagbemi: Why Nigerian Judges Must Be Conversant with New Electricity Law
Kekere-Ekun decries deaths linked to power sector
Tinubu Felicitates Globacom Chairman, Mike Adenuga, on His 72nd Birthday... Page 8
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Lamido, Odinkalu, Akinnola,
Others Warn Against Coercive Defections
Lukman: Our coalition is to ensure Tinubu does not return
Former governor of Jigawa State, Alhaji Sule Lamido and several influential activists have warned against coercive and arm-twisting defections by politicians, particularly
elected public office holders with the mandate of the people and on the platforms of other political parties. Lamido specifically warned that the
destruction of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), could spell doom for the nation’s democracy. Also, a former National Vice
Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) North-west zone, Salihu Lukman, who maintained that the Bola Tinubu administration had
Oborevwori: This is a Movement, Not Defection Okowa: We Moved to APC for Good of Delta
Tinubu to Defectors: You’re co-owners of APC, not party’s guests Ganduje, Uzodimma, Otu, Nwoko, Keyamo, others welcome new members
of Aviation, Festus Keyamo
and some APC governors at the Cenotaph, Asaba... yesterday
Emmanuel Addeh and Alex Enumah in Abuja
Vice-President Kashim Shettima (left) and Governor Sheriff Oborevwori (right) cheering supporters at the Cenotaph, Asaba, where the governor led the entire PDP structure in Delta State to formally join the All Progressives Congress (APC)... yesterday
State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori and Senator Ifeanyi Okowa after the governor was presented with the APC flag by the National Chairman of the Party, Alhaji Umar Ganduje, on Monday at the formal defection ceremony of the governor and others to the APC. They are flanked by the Minister
L-R: Director, Corporate Services, Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Mrs. Rebecca Eyiuche Aghadinazu; Director of Air Transport Regulatory (DATR), NCAA, Mrs. Yinka Babaoye-Iriobe; Director, Special Duty, NCAA, Horatius Egua; Director of Aerodrome and Airspace Standards (DAAS), NCAA, Engr. Balang Godwin; and DG/CEO, NCAA, Captain Chris Najomo, during the Airstrip Owners/ Operators Stakeholders Engagement Programme held at GRA, Ikeja, Lagos, yesterday
Seplat’s Revenue Hits N1.2
Trillion, Gross Profit Rises to N535bn in Q1 Company ramps up oil production by 167%
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja and Peter Uzoho in Lagos
Seplat Energy Plc, yesterday announced its audited results for the three months ended March 31, 2025, recording a revenue of N1.228 trillion for the period from N268.6 billion reported in the same quarter last year.
Its gross profit soared to N535.4 billion from N63.8 billion year-on-year, a statement from the company said, as cash generated from its operations for the period grew to N464.9 billion from N25.2 billion year-on-year. Also, profit before tax rose to N314.6 billion from N103.5 billion year-on-year.
The energy company said it delivered robust production and cost performance during Q1, 2025, at a new scale, and that it is firmly on track to deliver FY 2025 guidance, with strong cash position supporting early repayment of $250 million reducing the Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) to $100 million, and an increase in quarterly dividend to $ 4.6 cents per share.
“For the period, production averaged 131,561 barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), up 167 per cent from Q1, 2024 (49,258 boepd), above the midpoint of 2025 guidance (120-140 kboepd)”, the company stressed.
Besides, Seplat noted that it achieved more than 7.3 million man hours without Lost Time Injury (LTI), of which 2.5 million was Seplat onshore-operated assets (Q1, 2024: 2.3
million man hours) and 4.8 million hours without LTI for Seplat Energy Producing Nigeria Unlimited (SEPNU)
– formerly Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (MPNU).
Chief Executive Officer, Roger Brown, in his remarks, said that although the company remains conservative in its approach, its confidence in the future trajectory remains unwavering.
He said: “2025 has started positively for Seplat. As we deliver the business at a significantly enhanced scale, our focus is on the successful integration of the combined companies, and I am pleased to report that we are making good progress. It is clear that we can benefit greatly from the combined expertise of our onshore and offshore workforce.
“Production has been strong, showing the benefit of the continuous drilling programme, investment in asset integrity and the availability of multiple evacuation routes.
“Financial performance was also strong, allowing us to be proactive in materially reducing gross debt, maintaining low balance sheet leverage, and further strengthening our company as the near term global economic outlook becomes less predictable.
“We remain conservative in our approach, but our confidence in the future trajectory for our business, combined with our strong financial position, means that we are delighted
to increase our quarterly dividend to $4.6c/share, a 28 per cent increase in our quarterly dividend versus 4Q 2024.
“Our assets are high quality, and while we will remain agile to the prevailing oil price environment, our business plan is designed to be robust at lower oil prices and our gas rev-
enues, which are largely delinked to oil prices, provide long-term stability for the business. We are committed to our plan of growth and maximising value for our stakeholders.”
The system further stated that Mr. Bello Rabiu, Seplat’s Senior Independent Non-Executive Director and Mr. Babs Omotowa, Independent
Non-Executive Director resigned earlier from the Board following their appointment to the NNPC Ltd board.
“The Board has unanimously appointed Mrs. Bashirat Odunewu as Senior Independent Non-Executive Director,” the indigenous energy firm stated.
Seplat recently successfully acquired Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited , marking a significant move in the Nigerian oil and gas sector. The acquisition strengthened Seplat’s position as a leading independent energy company in Nigeria by expanding its offshore assets and boosting its overall production capacity.
REA Signs Deals with 8 Renewable Energy Firms to Expand Energy Access
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Rural Electrification Agency (REA) yesterday held the first grant signing ceremony under the World Bank-funded Distributed Access through Renewable Energy Scale-Up (DARES) Project since its official launch in 2024.
The agency described it as a crucial step in Nigeria’s commitment to electrifying unserved and underserved communities, driving economic growth, and improving the quality of life for millions.
The DARES project is structured to catalyse the off-grid energy market
through targeted grant support for mini-grid and standalone solar projects and is targeting the supply of renewable power to over 17.5 million Nigerians.
According to the REA, the signing reflected Nigeria’s intensified efforts to stimulate economic development, enhance social services, and foster inclusive growth through renewable energy deployment.
Under the Performance-Based Grant sub-component for isolated mini-grids, Privida Power Limited secured funding to deploy 2.47mw of solar mini-grids across 11 communities in Kogi state, delivering more than 11,000 new electricity connections.
The communities set to benefit include Abocho Ojogba, Emewe Efopa, Icheu, and others, with plant capacities ranging from 61kW to
704kW.
In addition, other companies — Baobab Plus, Salpha Energy, Asolar, NTA-StarTimes, A4&T, Sunking Greenlight Planet, Bboxx, and D.Light signed agreements under the Standalone Solar Systems (SAS) component to deliver solar solutions to rural households and micro, small, and medium enterprises across Nigeria.
Speaking at the ceremony, the Managing Director and Chief Executive of the REA, Abba Aliyu, emphasised that the aim of the project is to create access and enhance the reliability of power supply in different areas.
“When we started, we commissioned the implementation of 42 interconnected mini-grids. Today, we are signing the first batch of grant agreements. These projects aim
to electrify 17.5 million Nigerians.
“We intend to provide or to deploy 1,350 mini-grids. We also segregated the implementation of the projects in two different components. The first component is the deployment of mini-grid, be it isolated mini-grid or interconnected mini-grid. The second component is the deployment of solar home systems.
“The aim of this project is to create access and enhance the reliability of our intervention in different areas. The interconnected mini-grids that we are deploying, which we aim to deploy 125 of them, aim to enhance the reliability of electricity for the customers that are on Plan D and E. The isolated mini-grids will create access for communities that are without access in Nigeria,” Aliyu explained.
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
About 150 indigent university students are set to enjoy the scholarship granted them by the Nigeria Exploration Production Limited/ NDWestern Asset Management Team (AMT), OML 34 Joint Venture (JV) located in the Niger Delta.
This is coming after 280 students took part in the university scholarship aptitude test organised on Saturday, April 26, 2025 in Warri, Delta state.
The aptitude test which took place at the College of Education was supervised by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC), is part of the company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) aimed at selecting qualified students across its 35 host communities.
Addressing newsmen on the
exercise, NEPL/NDWestern JV’s Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Oghenekaro Ovraiti, said that WAEC was engaged to conduct the scholarship examination to ensure transparency, credibility of the exercise and to assure the communities of fairness.
Ovraiti, who was represented by the company’s Community’s Liaison Officer, Mr. James Ekeanyanwu, disclosed that the students who sat for the examination were selected from their host communities based on oil production and pipeline bearing quota and to promote education and learning among its host communities.
“We sent messages to our host communities and based on the facilities in the area, we selected the students, say three, four students in some communities. We gave the community chairmen the free hand
to select the students, so ours is to conduct the examination.
“WAEC is doing the conduct of the examination, our is just the administrative work. It is WAEC that will release the results so there will be no issues of manipulation. We think WAEC is more established to conduct the examination,” the COO said.
He said that the exercise was a backlog of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 editions that were postponed due to the global coronavirus pandemic.
Ekeanyanwu said that the scholarship examination results would be out within one month of the examination, expressing optimism that WAEC would be diligent and transparent in coming out with the overall beneficiaries of the scholarship.
Alleged Contract Breach: Judge Warns FG, Firm Against Undermining Court
Alex Enumah in Abuja
Justice Emeka Nwite of the Abuja division of the Federal High Court has warned the federal government and a firm involved in an alleged breach of contract suit against actions that may undermine the proceedings already before the court.
Justice Nwite sounded the warning on Monday, during the hearing of a suit brought against the Federal Ministry of Interior by Anchor Dataware Solutions Limited. According to the judge, lawyers
as ministers in the temple of justice, ought to advice their clients not take any action until the hearing and determination of the matter before the court.
“I am sounding it loud, don’t do anything before the determination of the court,” he said. Anchor Dataware Solutions Limited, had dragged the ministry and two others to court over the alleged wrongful termination of its contract for the management and maintenance of the e-Citibiz platform - an automation system for
processing expatriate quotas, business permits, citizenship administration, and marriage registration.
The Federal Ministry of Interior, the Attorney General of the Federation, and the Federal Republic of Nigeria, were listed as first to third defendants respectively in the suit marked: FHC/ ABJ/CS/770/2025.
The company is seeking several declarations and reliefs, including a pronouncement that the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) agreement signed with the Ministry remains valid and binding.
NEPC: Non-oil Exports Hit $5.46 Billion in First Quarter
James Emejo in Abuja
Executive Director/Chief Executive, Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), Nonye Ayeni, yesterday, said the country’s non-oil exports increased to $5.46 billion in the first quarter of the year (Q1 2025), compared to $4.52 billion in the corresponding quarter of 2024.
Speaking at the presentation of Q1 2025 progress report on the non-oil export performance for the period under review, Ayeni said the 20.77 per cent year-on-year increase represented the highest value of export since the council was established 49 years ago.
She said non-oil products exported in Q1 were valued at $1.79 billion,
an increase of 24.75 per cent from $ 1.44 billion reported in 2024.
The volume also increased by 243.44 per cent, to 2.416 million metric tonnes (MMT), from 1.937 MMT recorded in the corresponding quarter of last year.
Ayeni said the council, alongside its supervising ministry, Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and
Investment, and other stakeholders remained committed to continuing the trajectory of increasing volume and value of non-oil exports from the country by providing support to the exporting community in the areas of capacity building, standardisation, and enhancing market access.
The NEPC boss said the efforts aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s
In Major Policy Shift to Boost AfCFTA, CBN Lowers Documentation for Low-value PAPSS Transactions
Approves basic KYC, AML requirements for $2,000 and $5,000 equivalent in naira for individuals, corporate, respectively ADBs now free to source liquidity for PAPSS settlements through Nigerian foreign exchange market without recourse to CBN
James Emejo in Abuja
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), yesterday, announced a major review of documentation requirements for transactions conducted through the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) in the country.
The move was part of CBN’s ongoing commitment to foster seamless intra-African trade, financial inclusion, and operational efficiency for Nigerians engaging in cross-border payments within Africa.
The amendments were conveyed in a statement issued by the apex bank’s acting Director, Corporate Communications Department, Mrs. Hakama, Sidi Ali.
PAPSS was launched on January 13, 2022 by African Union (AU) and African Export-Import Bank
(Afreximbank) to complement trading under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) with further future planned rollout in the Caribbean region.
It is a Pan-African real-time gross settlement (RTGS) infrastructure for cross-border payments in distinct local currencies, and serves as a centralised payment and settlement platform that enables instant, secure, and efficient cross-border transactions throughout Africa.
To ease cross-border transactions, the central bank stated that it was effective immediately, and to simplified documentation for low-value transactions, customers might now use basic Know-Your-customer (KYC) and Anti-Moneylaundering (AML) documents provided to their Authorised Dealer Banks
(ADBs) for low-value transactions of $2,000 and $5,000 equivalent in Naira for individuals and corporate, respectively.
CBN pointed out that for transactions above the thresholds, all documentation as stipulated in the CBN Foreign Exchange Manual and related circulars remained mandatory.
The central bank further stressed that applicants were responsible for ensuring all regulatory documents were available to facilitate the clearance of goods, as required by relevant government agencies.
According to the apex bank, by facilitating payments in local currencies, PAPSS minimises reliance on third-party currencies, reduces transaction costs, and supports the rapid expansion of trade under the AfCFTA.
Likewise, as part of the revised policy, CBN stated that ADBs might now source foreign exchange for PAPSS settlements through the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market, without recourse to the apex bank. Furthermore, all export proceeds repatriated via PAPSS shall be certified by the relevant processing banks, it added.
CBN urged all banks to adopt PAPSS and commence originating transactions in line with the new policy.
NILDS DG: We’re Planning Courses That Will Reduce Pressure on Naira NEITI:
Sunday
Aborisade
in Abuja
Director-General of National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILDS), Professor Abubakar Sulaiman, said the school had developed executive courses for policy makers to help reduce pressure on the country’s currency.
Sulaiman stated this yesterday in Abuja at the matriculation ceremony of newly admitted students into the Higher National Diploma and NILDS/University of Benin Post Graduate Programmes for the 2024/2025 academic session.
He said the executive course would afford the private sector players and policy makers an
opportunity to receive first class trainings on economy in the country instead of spending hard currency to acquire such knowledge abroad.
The NILDS DG said:, “Through our tailored programmes such as the Advanced Executive Education Programme (AEEP), NILDS will also help to reduce the pressure on the Naira.
“We shall achieve this through our Executive courses that rival those offered by global training institutions thus helping to reduce pressure on the Naira for international trainings as such programmes would be held here in NILDS.
“As I wrap up, let me emphasize that the Institute does not toler-
ate indiscipline in any form. The rules and regulations of the NILDS-UNIBEN postgraduate programme are contained in the Student Handbook.
“I urge all matriculating students to familiarize themselves with its content. As students of our great institution, we are confident that you will adhere to the rules and regulations contained in the Student Handout.”
Sulaiman explained that the objective of the matriculation event was to formally welcome the newly admitted students into the institute’s postgraduate programmes for the 2024/2025 academic session.
Renewed Hope Agenda and the policy drive of Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, which were impacting non-oil export volumes and proceeds.
Ayeni stated, “The year 2024 result lends credence to the fact that several export intervention programmes/ projects initiated and executed by the council, especially the ‘Double Your Exports’ campaign, are now yielding results.”
She said NEPC will remain resolute and committed to driving up the volume and value of non-oil exports for sustainable and inclusive economic growth.
Giving further breakdown of non-oil export performance in the review period, Ayeni revealed that 197 distinct products were exported, compared to 162 products recorded in Q1 2024.
She said the products ranged from manufactured and semi-processed goods to industrial extracts, and agricultural commodities.
She said based on information received from Pre-shipment Inspection Agents (PIAs) of the top-20 products exported in Q1, cocoa and its derivatives, including cocoa butter, cocoa liquor, cocoa cake, came top, followed by urea, cashew nut, sesame seed, gold dore, aluminium ingots, copper ingot, soya beans/ meal, and rubber.
Ayeni said cocoa beans accounted for 45.02 per cent of the top non-oil
commodity export, while urea/ fertiliser accounted for 19.32 per cent, and cashew nuts 5.81 per cent. Furthermore, 16 exit points were used in the period under review to export non-oil products from the country while 95 per cent of non-oil exports were routed through seaports, the NEPC boss added. In total, six seaports, three international airports and seven land borders served as exit points for Nigeria’s non-oil exports.
The exports traversed diverse regions, including Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Notably, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Brazil emerged as the top three countries in terms of the export values of non-oil products from Nigeria.
Ayeni said the council had continued the drive towards building the capacity of value chain players from farm gate to market.
She said, “In the first quarter, we ran various trainings in the areas of good agricultural, good storage practice, good warehousing practice, packaging and labelling, cluster formation, ecommerce, logistics, among others.
“In these areas, we had hands-on training, coaching, and mentoring of MSMEs in the nooks and crannies of Nigeria in the six geo zones leveraging our regional and state offices in the 36 states of the federation and the FCT.”
Nigeria’s Tax Reform Must Catalyse, Not Constrain
Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) yesterday advised that the framework adopted for the proposed tax laws should accelerate the growth of the energy sector, rather than constrain it.
In his opening remarks at the second edition of “Rembinar Series on Tax Bills and Their Implications on Energy Transition,” organised in collaboration with OrderPaper, Executive Secretary of NEITI, Dr Orji Ogbonnaya, stated that the success of Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan will significantly depend on the design and effective implementation of its tax policies.
The Rembinar Dialogue Series, convened by OrderPaper’s Oke Epia, was conceived as a platform to foster meaningful engagement on issues of resource governance, fiscal transparency, and accountability in Nigeria’s extractive sector.
As Nigeria charts its path from a fossil fuel-dependent economy towards
renewable energy, Ogbonnaya argued that tax policy will play a central role in shaping the success of the energy transition agenda and, by extension, its sustainable development ambitions.
He said, “Together, let us work to ensure that Nigeria’s tax framework becomes a catalyst, not a constraint, in our journey towards a clean, secure, and inclusive energy future.”
According to him, at present, critical measures are missing from Nigeria’s fiscal proposals — including Value Added Tax (VAT) exemptions on renewable energy components, tax credits for clean energy investments, and accelerated depreciation allowances for green technologies.
The NEITI’s executive secretary stated, “There are globally proven tools that Nigeria must urgently institutionalise. While Nigeria’s Green Bond Programme is a commendable start, it requires stronger fiscal support. Imagine if investors in certified green bonds received tax breaks or reduced withholding tax rates, it would unlock a floodgate of
climate-aligned investments.
“Equally important is the establishment of a national carbon pricing mechanism. Embedding the environmental costs of emissions within our fiscal framework will not only raise much-needed revenue but also incentivise cleaner industrial practices, aligning tax policy with our 2060 Net-Zero ambition.
“To achieve this, Nigeria must: introduce targeted incentives for renewables, energy efficiency, and energy storage technologies; develop a comprehensive Green Fiscal Framework anchored in transparency and accountability, and reallocate fossil fuel subsidies to support off-grid renewable energy solutions.”
Founder and Chief Executive of OrderPaper Nigeria, Epia, said the online event was convened to foster topical discussions on broad resource governance issues that aimed to advance fiscal reforms, transparency and accountability within Nigeria’s extractive sector and the unfolding energy transition.
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
SOUTH-SOUTH PARLIAMENTARY DIALOGUE FORUM IN RABAT...
Tinubu Felicitates Globacom Chairman, Mike Adenuga, on His 72nd Birthday
Salutes his humility and diligence Appreciates celebrant’s invaluable contributions to Nigeria’s progress and prosperity
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has rejoiced with Chairman of Globacom and Conoil, Dr Mike Adenuga, as he adds a year to his age today, April 29.
Tinubu, in a birthday tribute he issued on Monday, hailed the celebrant’s humility and diligence, which he said had contributed a great deal to his business success.
He expressed appreciation to Adenuga for his invaluable contributions to Nigeria’s progress and prosperity.
Tinubu stated, “I congratulate Dr. Mike Adeniyi Adenuga Jr., Chairman of Globacom and Conoil, as he marks his birthday on April 29.
“Dr. Adenuga’s life, from humble beginnings, is a testament to the power of vision and the outcome of resilience. His humility and diligence have enabled him to succeed in banking, telecommunications, oil, and gas.
“The man Nigerians affectionately call ‘The Guru’ has, through determination and hard work, built businesses that have created thousands of jobs for our people.
“Nigerians will always appreciate Globacom’s ingenuity in disrupting the billing template in the telecommunications sector. By pioneering per-second billing, Glo expanded telephony and digital access to
millions of Nigerians.
“In addition, Conoil has proven that an indigenous firm can compete with international oil companies, fostering energy independence and security for our country.”
Tinubu said, “Beyond his business achievements, Dr. Adenuga’s philanthropy, through the Mike Adenuga Foundation, has touched many lives – supporting tertiary education, healthcare, and cultural
advancement across our nation.
“Dr. Adenuga, Nigeria is grateful for your immense contributions to our country’s progress and prosperity.
“I commend you for extending your investments to other African
countries and Europe, a bold effort, which earned you well-deserved honours as Commander of the Legion of Honour (France) and Ghana’s Companion of the Star of Ghana.
“On behalf of the people of
Nigeria, I pray that God Almighty will continue to bless you with good health, wisdom, and renewed vision as you inspire others in service to our nation.
“Happy birthday, Dr. Mike!”
NCAA to Sanction Airports, Airstrips Operating Without Agency’s Approval from January 2026
Nigeria
Chinedu Eze
has 92 airstrips, says NCAA
Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) said it would order closure of any airport or airstrip that operated flight services without its approval, from January 1, 2026.
The regulatory authority gave the directive yesterday in Lagos, saying the Nigeria Civil Aviation Regulation (NCAR), as amended, provides that airports must receive valid operational permit from NCAA before they would operate and without which their operations would be suspended.
Director, Aerodrome and Airspace Standards (DAAS), NCAA, Godwin Balang, made the disclosure during a stakeholders’ engagement with airstrip
owners and operators, organised by the authority.
Balang said Section 71 (3) & (4) (a) of the NCAA 2022 empowered the authority to certify and grant permits to conduct aerodrome operations in Nigeria and to establish minimum safety standards for the design, operation, and maintenance of aerodrome.
Balang added that the authority would increase surveillance on the operations of airstrips in Nigeria.
He disclosed that out of 96 airstrips in Nigeria, only a few were up to date with their valid operational permits.
Balang stated, “At the inception of this administration the Honourable Minister unveiled his agenda for
NiMet Strike: Association Writes ICAO, WMO Over Airlines Flying Without Meteorological Briefing, Reports
The Association of professional Meteorologist of Nigeria, a professional body in NiMET has written to International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and World Meteorological Organisation (WNO) over the stance of some airlines flying without proper meteorological briefing and reports during the recent strike action embarked on by aviation unions
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) had commenced strike actions over what it described as ‘poor condition of service and unmet needs.’
Following the development, Air Peace had announced suspension of flight operations while other airlines continued to operate relying on other sources of weather reports.
A letter by Awotu Auptre, chairman, Abuja branch and Adeyewa,
President, Nigeria Meteorology Society, read: “that the statement by United Airlines using a quack form to get meteorological information is risky to Nigerian aviation users due to safety reasons.
“United Airlines are not trained to issue meteorological reports or recieve ISO certification to embark on this fruitless and fatal journey for Nigerian aviation sector.”
Auptre added that the professional body, with the Nigerian Meteorological Society, has contacted ICAO and WMO on the issue, stating: “The act that United airlines is following is rogue and contradicting best practices and airlines safety is being threatened and lives of Nigerian Aviation users is prone to air accident and crashes.”
United Nigeria Airlines on Wednesday affirmed that its flight operations remain fully safe, reliable, and compliant with aviation regulatory
standards.
In a public statement issued on Thursday, the airline expressed its unwavering commitment to ensuring the safety, comfort, and confidence of its passengers during this period of uncertainty.
The statement, signed by Chibuike Uloka, Public Relations Officer of the airline, highlighted proactive measures already in place to guarantee uninterrupted operations across its routes.
“United Nigeria Airlines wishes to reassure our valued passengers and the general flying public that our flight operations remain safe, reliable, and fully compliant with regulatory standards, despite the ongoing industrial action by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet),” the statement read in part.
The airline noted that alternative arrangements have been made to bridge any potential gaps.
the industry to which the DGCA (Director General, NCAA) had to sign performance bond.
“In the bid to implement, one of the key deliverables for the Directorate of Aerodrome and Airspace Standards is holding an airstrip owners’/ operators’ engagement with a view to developing the sector for our common good.
“This engagement is an alignment with this mandate to advance airstrip regulation in Nigeria. It may interest this forum to note that as part of the moves to fulfilling this mandate two of our international airports were recertified late last year and we are working to certify others soon.”
Balang further explained that Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) had been made to know that effective January 1, 2026 local airports without appropriate permits under
its management would be sanctioned accordingly. He said this was not a threat but a collective resolve.
He said it was because FAAN and others who managed the airports knew their rules of engagement that the agency decided to interact with those that managed the airstrips.
Balang said, “There are about 92 airstrips (operational, non-operational and some under rehabilitation/new constructions) in Nigeria based on the existing NCAA Airstrip database.
“Interestingly, a few are already up to date with their valid operational permits.”
Balang said because of the changes taking place in the aviation industry, NCAA had to undertake a review and adopt new regulatory strategies to align with the realities of the time for a more impactful result.
He stated, “We would, therefore,
need to tweak our regulations and other guiding documents accordingly. This is the crux of this engagement. It is worthy of mention that among these 92 airstrips, 68 are federal government airstrips being managed by the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development while 24 belong to individuals and private organisations. This brings to the fore the need for deeper engagement of NCAA with the ministry to streamline the operator and regulator status for effective management.”
Director-General of NCAA, Capt. Chris Najomo, said the aim of the engagement was to enhance communication between NCAA and states and private airstrip operators/owners to clarify regulatory requirements applicable to airstrip construction, operations and safety standards.
Expert Identifies Benefits, Risks of Nigeria’s Bid to Rejoin JP Morgan Bond Index
Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja
As Nigeria makes frantic moves to rejoin the JP Morgan Bond Index, Nigeria’s first professor of capital market, Prof. Uche Uwaleke, has declared it is in the overall interest of the country to return to the index, but underscored the inherent risks.
Nigeria was removed from the index in 2015 following changes in the nation’s foreign exchange policies which were interpreted to mean a return to capital control by foreign investors.
Director General, Debt Management Office (DMO), Ms. Patience Oniha had on the sidelines of the just-ended IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington DC, US,
revealed that Nigeria was at advanced discussions with JP Morgan to re-enter its Government Bond Index.
The move could signal renewed investor confidence in the country’s foreign exchange (FX) regime following a series of sweeping reforms by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)
However, reacting to the renewed bid by Nigeria to rejoin the JP Morgan Bond Index, Uwaleke told THISDAY that the Nigerian economy obviously stands to benefit from the index.
According to him, rejoining the index raises the country’s credibility in the international community as membership of the JP Morgan index signals transparency and macroeconomic stability.
He said: “As a corollary to
the above, it has the potential of increasing the country’s credit profile, reducing the risk premium on the country’s sovereign bonds, and, therefore, the cost of borrowing.
“Given the fact that many institutional investors rely on the JP Morgan Index for investment decisions, it is capable of boosting foreign investments in Nigeria.
“Increased foreign investments will boost external reserves and help provide the much-needed liquidity in the forex market, thereby stabilising the exchange rate.”
The former Imo State finance commissioner however noted it was important to bear in mind that rejoining the JP Morgan bond index comes with its own risks.
L-R: Senators Samaila Kaila, Asuquo Ekpenyong, Saliu Mustapha, Onyekachi Nweboyin; President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio; Senators Jimoh Ibrahim, Osita Ngwu, Titus Zam and Ibrahim Dakwambo at the South-South Parliamentary Dialogue Forum in Rabat, Morocco, yesterday
Kasim Sumaina in Abuja
Vatican: Conclave to Elect New Pope Begins Meeting May 7
How leader of Catholic Church will emerge
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Vatican announced yesterday that Roman Catholic cardinals from around the world will gather in Rome on May 7 to begin a conclave to elect a next pope that will succeed Pope Francis who was buried last Saturday.
A group of more than 180 cardinals made the decision at a meeting in the Vatican’s Synod Hall. The conclave will take place in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel, a popular tourist spot that will remain closed to visitors during those days.
Pope Francis, who presided over the church’s estimated 1.4 billion followers for 12 years, died April 21. Attention now turns to the selection of his successor. The College of Cardinals, the church’s most senior members, gather for the decision, but
o borev W or I : T HIS
Deji Elumoye, Chuks Okocha in Abuja, Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba, Sylvester Idowu in Warri and Bassey Inyang in Calabar
Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, yesterday, described the change of party by the entire Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) structure in the state to the All Progressives Congress (APC) as a movement, and not defection.
In the same breath, his predecessor and former vice-presidential candidate of the PDP in the 2023 elections, Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, said they left the opposition party because there was a resource in Abuja that Delta State needed to connect to.
But President Bola Tinubu, who received the duo in Asaba, Delta State, told them and their supporters that they were now co-owners of the party, not guests.
Reiterating his stand, Oborevwori described the defection as a historic movement in the best interest of the
has noted that the mission of the proposed coalition was to ensure that Tinubu did not return in 2027.
At the same time, a member of the APC and former staunch supporter of Tinubu, Mr Jesutega Onokpasa, has declared the Nigerian leader a failure, noting that he could end up a one-term president if he continued in the current trajectory.
This was as some civil society activists in Nigeria have expressed worries over what they described as a calculated and systematic effort by the present administration to dismantle democratic foundations and reduce Nigeria to a one-party state.
The civil society activists also lamented that political plularism in Nigeria was gradually being being destroyed through bribery, blackmail and coercion
However, speaking on the state of the nation, Lamido accused President Bola Tinubu and the All Progressives Congress (APC) of misusing state institutions, particularly INEC, the police, and the EFCC, to crush dissent, warning that such a tactic would ultimately backfire in no time.
He also said there was no covenant between Tinubu and God guaranteeing him 2027, adding that power was not inherited, but earned through the people.
Lamido, who stated these shortly after his emergence as a national delegate at the PDP’s Local Government Congress in Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State, stressed that the increasing collapse of opposition structures signaled a dangerous future for democracy in the country.
He said any democracy without a strong opposition was simply a dictatorship in disguise, stating that if other leaders before now, had killed opposition in the country, there wouldn’t have been the present democracy in place. According to Lamido, “When government machinery is weaponised against rivals, it is no longer politics, it is self-sabotage. Let it be known that no political power is eternal.”
only those under age 80 are eligible to vote. Of the church’s 252 cardinals, 135 will serve as electors, according to the Vatican.
On May 7, the cardinals will gather for morning Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica, praying for the wisdom to make the right decision. They then will form a procession into the Sistine Chapel, where they will take an oath where they commit to secrecy and not to allow outside interests to sway their decisions.
The master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations orders everyone who is not part of the conclave to leave. The master and a member of the clergy designated to lead a meditation remain.
“This meditation focuses on the grave responsibility that rests upon the electors and the necessity of acting
state, assuring of his readiness to unify the party for future electoral victories.
He said, “What you have seen here today is a movement, it’ is not a defection; it’s a movement. We have done consultations with our National Assembly members, with leadership, with stakeholders at the state level, at the senatorial level, at the local government level, at the ward level and we all decided that we must all join.
“This is Delta State; we cannot carry last. When we stand for something, we remain committed to it; we have been in opposition for almost 10 years.
“Do we need that? Mr. President has supported us; he has shown us love. We cannot face him in 2027 to work against him. That love that he has shown to us in Delta State, we need to reciprocate it.
“We cannot do it in our own party. We have to be inside to do it, and to do it well. When you consult widely you see everybody will come with you and you can see that the love
While rejecting calls for a new opposition coalition, Lamido said only the PDP has the experience, structure, and legitimacy needed to lead Nigeria forward.
“Coalitions built on anger and bitterness will collapse. True political strength is organic and PDP remains Nigeria’s most grounded party,” he said.
Lamido warned defectors that aligning with the APC out of fear would end in regret, stressing that history would not be kind to those who abandoned democracy for survival.
“The fear of EFCC is temporary. The judgment of history is forever.
Let the people matter,” he concluded.
Lukman: Coalition to Ensure Tinubu Does Not Return in 2027, He Came Unprepared
A former National Vice Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) North-west zone, Salihu Lukman, has maintained that the Bola Tinubu administration has disappointed Nigerians, despite the confidence initially reposed in him.
Speaking on Arise Television, Lukman pointed out that Tinubu promised to end insecurity as well as corruption, but that today, due to his actions and inactions, he has made ex-President Muhammadu Buhari a national hero.
According to him, the president came unprepared, making him to rule impulsively without first thinking through the import of his decisions.
“There is no need belabouring the issue. The point is that Nigerians are disappointed. APC came with a lot of promise, and being a founding member of APC, I can talk about that very authoritatively.
“We promised Nigerians to end insecurity. We promised Nigerians to end corruption. We promised Nigerians to ensure that, at the minimum, our democracy is functional. Unfortunately, here we are today in
with pure intentions for the good of the Universal Church, keeping only God before their eyes,” the Vatican added.
The master and the meditation leader then leave. If voting begins on the afternoon of the first day, there will be only one ballot. On subsequent days, two ballots are held in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Technically, the cardinals need not choose a fellow cardinal to lead the church. The only actual qualifications are being male and being baptised as a Catholic. It has been almost 650 years, however, since the last non-cardinal claimed the job. Italian Archbishop Bartolomeo Prignano was unanimously elected in 1378 and became Pope Urban Vl.
His death fueled the Western
is organic: you can see my relationship with governors; you see all the governors here.
“You see the large number of governors: yesterday nine came and slept over. Today, see all of them here. I want to bless all of you; I want to thank all of you.
“This is a movement, this is not a defection; we have agreed we will move together and when we move together, what is at the national we will be able to grab it.”
The governor added, “Our members in the National Assembly, they are the next; they have agreed they will all defect on the floor of the house, and we have justification to move.
“All of us want to be in the Renewed Hope Agenda, which is in line with my M.O.R.E Agenda. For us in Delta State, it’s a statement and I believe other governors will join because it’s a movement and when you have a movement, you don’t fail.”
a situation where people talk about a one-party state, I think they are being generous.
“The truth is that we don’t even have a political party. APC itself, I don’t regard it, and being there, I can say so authoritatively, any party whose organs are not meeting is not a political party,” he maintained.
Stressing that he hitherto held Tinubu in very high regard, Lukman explained that Tinubu was supposed to correct all the mistakes made by Buhari, but that he has gone on to further compound them.
“He has elevated Buhari to a status
Commission (NERC), in collaboration with National Judicial Institute (NJI).
The seminar was themed, “Navigating the Dynamics of Nigeria’s Evolving Electricity Sector.”
Fagbemi said the seminar was timely and critical as Nigerians collectively worked to strengthen and expand the legal and regulatory framework governing the power sector.
Describing the sector as complex, the AGF stated that the seminar provided an invaluable platform for their lordships to deepen their understanding of the electricity sector and the dual legal frameworks that governed it.
He stressed that the judiciary must play a proactive role in interpreting and enforcing the evolving regulatory frameworks shaping the country’s power industry, stating that the electricity sector is undergoing significant transformation with the new law.
Fagbemi stated, “The Electricity Act, 2023 represents a transformative milestone in Nigeria’s power sector, introducing a dual regulatory framework that seeks to harmonise federal and state governance in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity.
“This legislative innovation
Schism, a period when a split in the church caused multiple popes to gain election at the same time, USA Today reported.
The election of Pope Gregory X in 1271 took two years and nine months.
The cardinals had gathered in the city of Viterbo, about 50 miles north of Rome, where Pope Clement IV died in 1268. French cardinals wanted a French pope, Italian cardinals wanted an Italian to lead the church. Local authorities finally locked the cardinals up in a palace to help expedite the process that led to the election of Gregory, a native of Italy with strong ties to France.
Gregory formalized rules for future votes, and the term “conclave” comes from his restructure of the process. Throughout the election process, the cardinal electors must refrain
Oborevwori spoke on insinuations about factionalisation in Delta State APC.
He stated, “There are some things people say in newspapers, that there is confusion; there is a faction in Delta APC. As I have come, there will be no faction again. Let me tell you, the governor takes charge, and we are taking charge.
“I don’t believe in any faction, whether Omo-Agege or Keyamo faction, everybody must queue and we will unite the party to move this state forward for the benefit of our people and to bring development, peace and unity to our state and Nigeria.”
On his part, Okowa said, “People wondered why, but one thing is very important: in the history of a people there is always a time to change their path for the common good of the people, and whatever decision we took was based on that common good and the need to change our path in the best interest of our state.
of a national hero, likely because he himself almost came unprepared. He is ruling the country almost impulsively, taking decisions without any plan, which is why we have landed in a situation whereby the cost of living and income have been eroded.
“So I think coming back to your question, the whole objective of the coalition, and this is the negotiation going on, to ensure that at the minimum, the mistakes of the first are not only corrected, but we don’t resume politics almost as business as
offers immense opportunities but also presents complex legal and regulatory challenges that require understanding, interpretation, and application within various jurisdictions in order to achieve clarity and an efficient electricity market that benefits all persons resident or carrying on business in Nigeria.
“The judiciary serves as a cornerstone of justice, safeguarding investments, protecting consumer rights, and ensuring a competitive electricity market. I need to emphasise that the role of the judiciary in this evolving landscape cannot be overstated.”
The minister added that the judiciary also contributed its quota, as an arbiter, to ensure that all stakeholders, inclusive of government agencies, private investors, electricity users generally, could work together to achieve the vision of a reliable and efficient electricity supply.
“The Federal Ministry of Justice is available to partner with you in enhancing the performance of your regulatory roles and expanding the frontiers of legal framework for the electricity industry,” he added.
Delivering her goodwill message, Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, highlighted the impact of the decentralisation of the
from sending letters or engaging in conversations, including phone calls, except in emergencies. The US Conference of Catholic Bishops spells out in detail the protocols for the election.
The cardinals will vote by secret ballot, proceeding one by one up to Michelangelo’s fresco of the Last Judgment to say a prayer and drop the double-folded ballot into a large chalice.
Four rounds of balloting take place each day until a candidate receives two-thirds of the vote. The results of each ballot are counted aloud and recorded by three cardinals designated as recorders.
If no one receives the necessary two-thirds of the vote, the ballots are burned in a stove near the chapel with a mixture of chemicals to produce
“As I did tell people that day (when I defected), it was not about me; it was not about the governor, but about the fact that there is a need for us to connect to Abuja.
“That goodwill that is in Abuja, that resource that is in Abuja, of which Delta State is a large contributor — there was a need to connect to it.
“I was governor for eight years; I was in opposition. I did my best, but we lost a lot, and I did not believe that the governor needed to stay working very hard without the needed support.
“We are very supportive of Governor Sheriff because he’s doing a lot, but as the governor is doing a lot for us, he also needs to connect to the greater source of power, resources, and goodwill in Abuja. When we sat down after stakeholders’ meetings, we thought it was necessary to make this move.”
He described the decision as “bold, strategic, patriotic, and wellintentioned,” urging party members to unite and work together, saying the defection would strengthen the APC in Delta.
“We must defend our state. Our state stands far beyond us, and I believe that this decision is in the best interest of all. It is time for us to embrace each other — our brothers and sisters who were already in the APC and those of us that have come into the family.
“We need to embrace each other and work with oneness of heart. It is time for us to stand together in great support for Mr President and Mr Governor, because together we can truly dominate the politics in Delta State. I believe there will be no other party, with this move that
power sector, with increased investments in off-grid and solar mini-grid solutions, and the emergence of a dual electricity market framework.
Kekere-Ekun said the developments were reshaping not only how power was generated and distributed, but also how regulatory and contractual relationships were conceived, monitored, and enforced.
She stated that the judiciary will be prepared to meet new demands in terms of interpreting legislation, upholding statutory and constitutional mandates, and ensuring that justice was administered equitably.
“The role remains undiminished. Indeed, it grows more urgent as judicial interpretations increasingly serve as precedents that influence investor confidence, promote regulatory consistency, and protect consumer rights,” she added.
The CJN also expressed concern over safety in the power sector. She revealed that 112 electricity-related deaths and 95 injuries were recorded in 2024 alone.
Kekere-Ekun stated, “Moreover, I must draw attention to the pressing issue of safety within the electricity sector. NERC’s latest reports reveal an alarming trend. One hundred and twelve electricity-related deaths and 95 injuries were recorded in 2024 alone.
Late Pope Francis
black smoke. If the electors fail to reach an agreement on a candidate after three days of inconclusive voting, a break of up to one day is allowed for prayer, free discussion among voters, and a “brief spiritual exhortation,” according to the Vatican.
When a cardinal receives the necessary two-thirds vote, the dean of the College of Cardinals asks him if he is willing to serve. If he is, the new pope chooses a papal name and is dressed in papal vestments. The ballots of the final round are burned with chemicals producing white smoke to signal to the world the election of a new pope.
we have made.”
Tinubu, represented by VicePresident Kashim Shettima, also described the occasion as a “testimony to the enduring promise” of APC, saying the ruling party is both the dream and drama of Nigerian democracy.
Tinubu stressed the need for unity and collaboration, and emphasised that the new members were joining as equals in the ruling party.
But former governor of the state and prominent member of APC, Chief James Ibori, was absent at the event, as the entire PDP leadership in Delta State joined his party.
Describing the new APC entrants as giants in Nigerian politics, the president declared, “You are not guests in this house; you are now co-owners, this is now as much your party as it is ours.
“What can be greater than the promise of this day? This is a political tsunami of unimaginable proportion that has never happened in the history of the South-south region and barely in the history of this country.
“A political tsunami of this proportion has never happened where all the members of the upper chamber of the National Assembly are in the APC.
“The speaker and all the members of the House of Assembly. So many members of the House of Representatives, the governor and his entire cabinet, and 500 councillors across the 25 local government areas of this great state. What testimony do you have greater than this?”
Tinubu highlighted the significance of their decision to join APC, saying, “The true measure of a political party lies not merely in the enthusiasm of
“The judiciary must take a proactive stance in enforcing safety regulations. Operators who fail to comply must be held accountable, while victims and their families must be accorded the justice they deserve. The safety of our citizens must never be treated as incidental. It is a legal and moral imperative.”
NERC’s Vice Chairman, Musiliu Oseni, called for continuous engagement between the judiciary and the commission, stating that investor confidence hinges largely on judicial interpretation of the law. Oseni stressed that understanding the technical intricacies of the electricity sector was vital in avoiding decisions that could cripple investments. He appealed to judges to approach discussions at the seminar with an open mind, as electricity was critical to Nigeria’s economic growth and stability.
Oseni said, “If investors are not confident of the judicial interpretation of the law, or probably they are afraid of what may become of their investments, there is no way they will be willing to make investments that will be enough for us to have sufficient progress that we all desire with respect to the improvement in performance of electricity in Nigeria.”
LAWYER
dIRecToR-GeneRaL, dePaRTmenT of STaTe SeRvIceS, adeoLa ajayI
PReSIdenT BoLa ahmed TInUBU, GcfR
LT Gen TheoPhILUS danjUma (RTd), Gcon
LAWYER
Call for Citizens to Defend Themselves:RightorWrong?
Quotable
‘What is happening in Kwara, cannot be threatening the sanity in Nigeria generally. It is an isolated case, and we will deal with it….Make sure those people leave that place for us. If they want to enter another country, that’s their business, But, you must push them out of those forests, so that we don’t have another Boko Haram disturbing us here.’ - Lt General Olufemi Oluyede, Chief of Army Staff, Nigeria Naira Abuse Allegation: Court Remands HipHop Artist “Terry Apala” in Prison
Page V
Insecurity, Profiling and Ethnic Emotionalism
Is the Doctrine of Separation of Powers Being Eroded?
Before I go into ‘the word for today’, I cannot but briefly comment on President John Mahama’s recent suspension of the Chief Justice of Ghana, Hon. Justice Gertrude Torkornoo (CJG) on allegations of misconduct. In Ghana, unlike Baron Montesquieu’s theory of Separation of Powers, the three arms of government are not co-equal. Article 57(2) of Ghana’s Constitution of 1992 (with Amendments through 1996) provides that the President takes precedence over all persons in Ghana, followed by the Vice President, the Speaker of the Parliament and then the Chief Justice. Article 146(6) of Ghana’s Constitution provides that, where there is a petition for the removal of the CJG, in consultation with the Council of State, the President will appoint a Panel of Inquiry to look into the allegations and recommend to the President whether the CJG should be removed. Also, when the petition has been referred to the Committee of Inquiry, in accordance with the advice of the Council of State, the Ghanaian President is empowered to suspend the CJG (see Article 146(10)(a) of Ghana’s Constitution). In Nigeria, I have always maintained that we pretend that the three arms of government are co-equal, particularly as the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended)(the Constitution) doesn’t provide for a hierarchy like Ghana; but, in reality, it appears that we have adopted the same hierarchical arrangement as the one provided for in Ghana’s Constitution. The Constitution doesn’t endow the Nigerian President with the same powers of discipline that the Ghanaian President has over the CJG, with regard to the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), even though President Buhari used a warped, unconstitutional process to remove Chief Justice Walter Onnoghen. See Nganjiwa v FRN (2017) LPELR-43391(CA) per Abimbola Osarugue Obaseki-Adejumo, JCA on the discipline of a judicial officer.
Though the procedure of discipline of the CJG raises questions of the independence of their Judiciary since the Judiciary is subject to the President, for now, however, constitutionally, President Mahama appears to be standing on ‘terra firma’, but only if the allegations against the CJG are not contrived, baseless or malicious, which some have argued that they are. The President’s powers of appointment of a good number of the members of the Council of State, 3 in consultation with Parliament and 11 by himself, aside from the President of the National House of Chiefs and elected members from the various regions, also gives him a considerable amount of power in the Council of State (see Article 89 of Ghana’s Constitution). Can this power be abused?
Last week, Milwaukee Circuit Court Judge, Hannah Dugan, was arrested in her court room by FBI Agents, for allegedly allowing a man who ICE Agents were seeking to deport, to evade them. She has been released, pending arraignment for felony charges of obstruction and concealing the proposed deportee. In this case, the FBI didn’t wait for any Judicial Conduct Commission, before taking action. Sadly, it appears that what we are seeing these days, or what the Executive may be trying to achieve, is the subjugation of the Judiciary to it in order to be able to do as it pleases, without any check or balance. This will certainly impact negatively, on the independence of the Judiciary.
“Three things cannot be long hidden: the sun, the moon and the truth.” - Buddha Criminals are Criminals, But…. I do agree that crime is crime, and criminals are criminals; and instead of quibbling about the colour, ethnicity or religion of criminals, bringing them to justice to reduce insecurity in Nigeria should be the prime focus (see Section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution and Tanko v State (2009) LPSLR-3136(SC) per Pius Olayiwola Aderemi, JSC). However, the study of Criminology and research has shown that following trends is helpful in solving crime, and has revealed certain patterns of crime between groups of people and types of crime. Therefore, a branch of Criminology, Trend Analysis, is devoted to identification of patterns in crimes, changes in them, causes of the crimes and development of strategies to prevent same. So, for instance, if people are usually robbed in traffic on Eko Bridge, particularly in the evenings when they are going home after work, Trend Analysts will observe that pattern of crime - maybe it occurs between 5pm and 7pm on weekdays. And, if many of victims of the robberies and eye witnesses observe that, a good number of the thieves are young men who are or pose as street hawkers selling different items, would it be profiling or simply telling the truth to warn people to be careful of street hawkers on Eko Bridge, as a good number of them are really robbers, some simply masquerading as street hawkers?
Definition of Profiling
What does Profiling mean? It means different things, in different contexts. In terms of Consumer Profiling, it is used to identify the target market for certain products, purchasing trends, preferences or weaknesses in products based on purchase, or to design products for target markets. For example, research has shown that girls between age 3 and maybe 6-7 like Barbie Dolls. In the past, it used to be girls up to age 10, but, it appears that the taste of older girls may have changed. So, if Mattel Inc, the maker of Barbie still wants to target older girls, it would have to make the Barbie Doll more attractive or innovative to pique their interest.
onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive. com onikepob@yahoo.com onIkepo
“Certainly, it cannot be correct to conclude that all the Herdsmen in Nigeria, or those who have partaken in these criminal acts are all of the Fulani ethnic group…..When people say majority of the Nigerian drug traffickers caught/executed in Saudi Arabia are Yoruba, does this mean that all Yorubas who go to Saudi Arabia, or all Yorubas are drug traffickers…. it would also be foolhardy to gloss over or ignore a criminal pattern that may have been identified in a particular group of people, just because some others abhor the connection or linkage….If they were called Fulani Geniuses or Yoruba Billionaires, would people complain about profiling?”
Criminal Profiling is used by law enforcement agencies in the Western World, to ‘catch’ criminals. For instance, in the case of a suspected serial killer, there would be crime scene analyses to discover if there may be similarities or ritualistic tendencies that are common to the different crime scenes where people have been killed, which the Police would use to determine if it is the same perpetrator(s) that may have murdered the different victims (linkage profiling). There is the examination of the victims’ backgrounds, to discover if there’s any common thread that runs through them, and what attraction/hatred the perpetrator(s) may have towards them. The method of killing is also considered - was it the same; was it exceptionally brutal, thereby showing some kind of deep-seated hatred for the victims? There’s behavioural/psychological profiling created from these and other factors, to try to develop a possible physical and mental profile of the perpetrator(s), in short, to try to narrow down the scope of who the perpetrator(s) could be.
The Fulani Issue
From the foregoing description, neither the definition nor the aims and objectives of criminal profiling appear to fit into the complaints of the Fulani elite in Nigeria, that the Fulanis are being profiled because Herdsmen are being called ‘Fulani Herdsmen’, and whether Herdsmen, Kidnappers or ‘Bandits’, some of the most violent attacks in various parts of the country, particularly in Benue, Plateau and the farming communities across the country are being attributed to Fulanis. This is not profiling; it is simply ethnic identification, which is what politicians have turned everything in Nigeria into, since the advent of the Fourth Republic - most things are compartmentalised into religion, ethnicity, gender. With President Buhari, it was the Northernisation of appointments; with President Tinubu, it was Muslim-Muslim ticket and now, the Yorubanisation of appointments. Why then should we expect it to be different when it comes to crime,
particularly when certain people appear to be regularly fingered in certain crimes?
In many instances, victims and eye witnesses have identified Fulanis as the attackers, and it is up to law enforcement to investigate these crimes and bring the perpetrators to justice. Certainly, it cannot be correct to conclude that all the Herdsmen in Nigeria, or those who have partaken in these criminal acts are all of the Fulani ethnic group, nor can we rule out the fact that many of them may also be criminals of other ethnic groups or even foreigners, sometimes disguised as Herdsmen, as the narrative of Government claims. Does it really matter who they are, as long as they are caught and punished? Their ethnicity is only important, if it would help to locate and apprehend them. And, it would also be absurd, for anyone to conclude that because the Herdsmen or those of the Fulani ethnic group are the main suspects in numerous violent attacks, it means that all Fulanis are violent/criminals. But, be that as it may, it would also be foolhardy to gloss over or ignore a criminal pattern that may have been identified in a particular group of people, just because some others abhor the connection or linkage.
The other day, I saw a horrific video of criminals in Imo State who had terrorised a village and surrounding environs, and were responsible for kidnappings and killings in the area. It looked like a scene in a Nollywood movie. They were also alleged to be cannibals, as a pot of Egusi soup allegedly cooked with human flesh was found in their camp. They appeared to have infiltrated law enforcement and had such credible source(s) of accurate information, that they had been able to evade the authorities for quite a while until law enforcement changed their tactics and were able to capture them. They were not Fulanis.
The Fulani or Fula ethnic group are African nomads, who are known for herding livestock across the continent. This is a fact that any African history book,
or a search engine like Google will confirm. Of course, they are not the only ones who herd livestock in Nigeria. However, there have been too many accusations against them, and the public has seen many videos over the years of Herdsmen trespassing onto people’s farms to graze their cattle on their crops. I’m certainly not saying that all the Herdsmen who have partaken in these criminal acts are Fulani, nor do I rule out the fact that many of them may also be criminals disguised as Herdsmen. But, with the uncountable attacks in Benue, Plateau and other farming communities in various parts of the country over the years, Herdsmen have been accused of being responsible for many of the heinous attacks in their bid to look for places to graze their livestock.
In 2016, as Governor of Kaduna State, Malam Nasiru El-Rufai, who stated that he is 87.5% Fulani, linked the killing of villagers in Southern Kaduna to a revenge/ reprisal mission by Fulani Herdsmen from Niger, Mali, Chad etc (non-Nigerian Fulanis) who were caught up in the 2011 election violence in which many of them were killed, and their cattle lost. This is what Malam El-Eufai had to say in a Channels TV interview: “Cattle rustling and banditry is an essentially Fulani phenomenon. It is Fulanis, and we know where they were….Today, we have over 300 young Fulanis between age 18 and 30 in custody, for kidnapping, cattle rustling and robbery….This problem has multiple dimensions…. To a large extent, we degraded cattle rustling; they moved on to kidnapping……”. Malam El-Rufai stated in the same interview that Fulani Herdsmen from other countries, migrate to Nigeria during certain seasons to graze their cattle through known grazing routes which may now no longer exist, as a result of urbanisation or farms now located along those routes. The question is, why should Nigeria be responsible for grazing routes for Malian or Guinean Herdsmen, particularly if it is detrimental to Nigerian Farmers? Shouldn’t their own governments, take up their responsibility?
In 2015, Chief Olu Falae was kidnapped on his farm in Ondo State by 6 or 7 Fulani Herdsmen, who were eventually caught, tried, convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment by an Ondo State High Court. Was Chief Falae profiling, or were the Fulani Herdsmen not responsible for his ordeal? Subsequently, Fulani Herdsmen attacked Chief Falae’s farm again, and killed one of his staff. In State v Haruna Usman, the then Kogi State Chief Judge, found 15 year old Fulani Herdsboy (about 17 at the time of conviction) guilty of culpable homicide punishable with death contrary to Section 221 of the Penal Code, and ordered his detention subject to the Governor’s pleasure. Usman had stabbed one Happy David to death, for stopping him from grazing his cattle on David’s Father’s farm at Emiworo Village, Ajaokuta.
So, what exactly do the Fulani elite mean, when they say that they are being profiled? That the public is claiming that every member of the Fulani ethnic group should be labelled as a violent criminal, or suspected to be one? I certainly do not think anyone can be saying so; and, if they are, it would be ludicrous. Should Muslims also say that they are being profiled as terrorists, because the very unIslamic Boko Haram terrorists claim to be Muslims? A friend of mine mentioned to me that there was an EFCC advertisement about fraud and 419 on television, that only featured Igbos and Yorubas. Does that mean that Igbos and Yorubas are being profiled as fraudsters, and Northerners or other ethnic groups do not commit fraud or 419? No. But, it may mean that Igbos and Yorubas may be more involved in that particular crime.
If victims and eye witnesses continue pointing fingers at Fulanis as their attackers, or victims of ‘419’ scams point to Igbos, Bendelites or Yorubas as the people that scammed them, should their observations just be ignored because their statements offend the sensibilities of others who share the same ethnic identity? Are their feelings or sensitivities, more important than the security and welfare of the thousands of Nigerians who are not only being killed, maimed and raped regularly, but driven from their farms and homes into IDP Camps? I do agree that people should not be stereotyped based on ethnicity, race etc, as this could lead to bias and discrimination (see Section 42(1) (a) of the Constitution and Lafia Local Govt v Govt, Nasarawa State & Ors (2012) LPELR-20602(SC) per Olufunlola Oyelola Adekeye, JSC), but, ignoring alleged criminal patterns instead of taking them seriously, would be detrimental to curbing whatever type of crime that requires attention.
When people say majority of the Nigerian drug traffickers caught/executed in Saudi Arabia are Yoruba, does this mean that all Yorubas who go to Saudi Arabia or all Yorubas are drug traffickers, or is it simply a fact supported by reliable statistics that they are the ones responsible for this particular crime? When they say majority of the ladies trafficked to Italy as sex workers are from the defunct Bendel State, is this borne out of reliable research and data, or is it that people just hate ladies from Bendel State and enjoy disparaging them for no reason?
Conclusion
We must move away from fruitless endeavours such as being economical with the truth, politicisation of criminality, over-dramatisation, ethnicity and this kind of general unproductive behaviour, and face this issue of insecurity squarely. For me, if the killers, kidnappers, rapists of Nigerians are from Ibadan like me, please, name them, shame them, but most importantly, apprehend them and punish them to the fullest extent of the law and curb their heinous activities. If they were called Fulani Geniuses or Yoruba Billionaires, would people complain about profiling?
Conditions for the Application of Doctrine of Incorporation by Reference
Facts
The Appellant won the bid for the property known as D7A, Flat 2, Zone D, Apo District, FCT, Abuja, which contained terms of offer dated 13th December, 2005, between the Federal Government of Nigeria as the Lessor and the Appellant as the Lessee. Upon expiration of the time, the Appellant was expected to make the full and final payment, particularly the third instalment, the 1st and 2nd Respondent gave the Appellant a grace period of six months, but the Appellant still defaulted in making the final payment. Consequently, the 1st and 2nd Respondent withdrew the offer and terminated the contract arising therefrom. The property was subsequently offered to the 3rd Respondent as a replacement to the property sold to her earlier, which had a defect. The 3rd Respondent accepted the offer by making full payment within the time stipulated in the letter of offer, and was issued a handover note. However, the 3rd Respondent could not take possession of the property, as the Appellant had forcefully moved into the property without completing payment and without a handover note.
Given the above circumstances, the Appellant commenced an action against the Respondents at the High Court of the FCT, Abuja in respect of an alleged proprietary and possessory interest over the property which she claimed to have validly purchased from the 1st and 2nd Respondent, having won the bid for the said property. The Appellant sought various declaratory and injunctive reliefs, against the Respondents. The 3rd Respondent on her part, filed a Counter-claim. At the end of the trial, the court decided in favour of the Respondents. Aggrieved by the decision, the Appellant unsuccessfully appealed to the Court of Appeal. This is a further appeal to the Supreme Court. At the Supreme Court, the 1st and 2nd Respondent challenged the competence of the Notice of Appeal on five distinct grounds.
Issues for Determination
The Supreme Court adopted all three issues formulated by the Appellant in its determination of the appeal:-
(a) Whether the learned Justices of the Court of Appeal were right when they held that there is no clause in the Letter of Offer (Exhibit P1) incorporating the mortgage financing for the acquisition of the properties to be sold to career civil servants, and that there is no clear manifestation of the intention of the parties that the mortgage financing be incorporated by reference in the Letter of Offer?
(b) Whether from the totality of the documentary evidence before this court, as well as the facts and circumstances that culminated to the present action, the learned justices of the Court of Appeal were right when they held that Exhibit P4 could not be of any assistance to the Appellant, because at the time Exhibit P4 was issued, the property had already been sold to the 3rd Respondent?
(c) Whether the learned justices of the Court of Appeal did not err in law when they held that the findings of the trial court that the 3rd Respondent had discharged the burden on her in proof of her counterclaim cannot be faulted and further held that there had been a valid sale of the property No. D7A Flat 7 Apo District, Abuja, to the 3rd Respondent by the 1st and 2nd Respondent?
Arguments
Arguing the Preliminary Objection, the 1st and 2nd Respondent submitted that the grounds of appeal contained in the Appellant’s Notice of Appeal were of mixed law and fact, and therefore, required the leave of court before the appeal could be said to be valid or competent in law. It was submitted that the issue “whether an appeal from the Court of Appeal to the Apex Court is as of right or otherwise” is a constitutional matter by virtue of Section 233(2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), and only grounds of law alone or any ground stated under Section 233 of the Constitution are appealable without the leave of court. The 1st and 2nd
In The Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at abuja
On Friday, the 24th day of May, 2024
Before their lordships
Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-ekun Mohammed Lawal Garba Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa Tijjani abubakar Justices, Supreme Court SC. 834/2018
Between Mrs Josephine Idongesit Mbat appellant And
1. The Honourable Minister, Federal Capital Territory
2. The Federal Capital Territory administration
3. dr adeyinka Taiwo
Respondents
(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa, JSC)
Respondent posited that the appeal is incurably incompetent, and ought to be dismissed. Regarding the substantive appeal, Counsel for the Appellant argued that the letter of credit to the winning bidder issued to the Appellant, must be construed with the approved guidelines which indicated that the successful bidders are entitled to mortgage access as arranged by the Federal Government. Counsel argued that where documents form part of a long-drawn transaction, such as in the instant case, they should be interpreted not in isolation, but in the context of the totality of the transaction in order to fully appreciate their legal purport
“…. the doctrine of “incorporation by reference” does not inure as a matter of natural consequences, nor as a matter of course. Rather, for the principle to be called in aid, conditions must be shown to exist…. (a) the secondary document must be shown to have been in existence, as at when the primary document was made; (b) the primary document must describe with “particularity” the secondary document; (c) the primary document must carry and “express” intention, that the secondary should be part of it….”
Court’s Judgement and Rationale In determining this Preliminary Objection, the Apex Court held that in determining whether a ground of appeal involves a question of law or fact, what is paramount is the essence and the reality of the complaint inherent in the ground vis-à-vis the particulars thereof. Construing the Appellant’s grounds of appeal i.e. [a] on the misapplication of the law by the court below to the clear wordings of Exhibit P4; [b] the misapplication of the law by the Court below to ascertained, undisputed and/or admitted facts, the Supreme Court found that the appeal was competent and therefore, dismissed the Preliminary Objection.
and impact – ZUBAIRU v JOSEPH (2016) ALL FWLR (PT. 853) 1682 AT 1718. He submitted that the Letter of Offer (Exhibit P1) issued to the Appellant cannot be construed without recourse to the Approved Guidelines which is the pivot for the sale of Federal Government Houses in the FCT and which made provision for the mortgage financing for civil servants through the Federal Mortgage Bank for purchase of the houses. He argued further that since the Federal Government breached the contract by its failure to fulfil its promise of mortgage financing, that entitles the Appellant to possession. More so, it was incumbent on the 1st and 2nd Respondent to comply with the extension granted by the Federal Government by Exhibit P4, which extended time till 31st December, 2006 for all beneficiaries, and it was wrong for the said Respondents to refuse the payment made by the Appellant within the period of extension granted for the sale of Federal Government Houses. Counsel submitted that failure of the trial court and the Court of Appeal to take cognisance of Exhibit P4 resulted in miscarriage of justice. The basis of the Respondents’ arguments, is that the 1st and 2nd Respondent did not breach the contract with the Appellant who admitted failure to make full and final payment within the period stipulated in Exhibit P1. And, that the 3rd Respondent proved her counter-claim at the trial.
Regarding the first issue on correctness of the court below, in holding that Exhibit P1 did not incorporate the mortgage financing for the acquisition of properties to be sold to career civil servants, the Supreme Court noted that parties are in agreement that Exhibit P1 (i.e. the letter of offer) was freely entered into by the Appellant and the 1st and 2nd Respondent. Exhibit P1 was issued, after the Appellant’s application and subsequent bid to purchase the property. It was also clear from paragraph 5 of Exhibit P1 that the Appellant’s acceptance of Exhibit P1 shall constitute an undertaking on her part to pay the full purchase price (i.e. the sum of N10,503,000.00) within one hundred and ninety-four (194) days – being the closing date. Their Lordships came to the conclusion that Exhibit P1 was therefore, a separate agreement between the aforesaid parties, which was distinct from the loan or mortgage financing agreement which the Appellant claimed was incorporated (by reference) to Exhibit P1. It was held that the provisions of Exhibit P1 are clear, and that courts cannot impute into the provisions or words of a statute/document, what is not contained in them - PROFESSOR JERRY GANA v SDP (2019) LPELR-47153(SC) AT 27-28. Regarding the second issue on whether the Court below was right in holding that Exhibit P4 did not assist the Appellant’s case, the Supreme Court stated that Exhibit P4 (i.e. the Federal Government’s approved Guidelines in Gazette No. 82 Vol. 92 of 15/8/2005) was an instrument indicating governmental approval of Federal Government Houses in the FCT for deserving career civil servants. The immutable position of law is that. the doctrine of “incorporation by reference” does not inure as a matter of natural consequences, nor as a matter of course. Rather, for the principle to be called in aid, conditions must be shown to exist, to wit: (a) the secondary document must be shown to have been in existence, as at when the primary document was made; (b) the primary document must describe with “particularity” the secondary document; (c) the primary document must carry and “express” intention, that the secondary should be part of it (words of incorporation) – AWOLAJA v SEATRADE (2002) 4 NWLR (PT. 758) 66 AT 528. Relating the principle to the case at hand, the Supreme Court held that Exhibit P4 came into force after the property (in dispute) was sold to the 3rd Respondent following the Appellant’s failure to make full payment (as required under Exhibit P1). Consequently, Exhibit P4 cannot operate retrospectively and it was of no assistance to the Appellant’s case. The Appellant cannot hide under the cover of mortgage financing for her inability to make the final payment of the purchase price of the property, having accepted all the terms contained in the letter of offer, he is bound by the terms thereof.
Lastly, on the third issue of whether the 3rd Respondent discharged the burden of proving her counterclaim, the Supreme Court noted that (a) the 3rd Respondent put in evidence her letter of offer issued by the 1st and 2nd Respondent as regards the purchase of the property (Exhibit D1); and (b) the 1st and 2nd Respondent only issued Exhibit D1 to the 3rd Respondent, upon failure of the Appellant to pay the full purchase price of the property within the one hundred and ninety-four days stipulated in Exhibit P1. Their Lordships, therefore, unanimously dismissed the appeal of the Appellant. Parties to bear their respective costs.
Appeal Dismissed.
Representation
Solomon E. Umoh, SAN with Emmanuel Ekong for the Appellant. Betty A. Umegbulem for the 1st and 2nd Respondent. P.B. Daudu for the 3rd Respondent.
Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR)An Affiliate of Babalakin & Co.
Honourable Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa, JSC
Former Lagos A-G, Kazeem, SAN, Emerges as Ansar-Ud-Deen National President
Stories by Steve Aya
The former Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice of Lagos State, Mosediq Adeniji Kazeem, SAN, has emerged the new President of Ansar-Ud-deen Society Worldwide.
He emerged through a consensus during the 11th triennial Conference of the Society held in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, following the completion of the two-term tenure of three years each of his predecessor, AbdulRafiu Sani.
The four-day Confe-rence themed “Islam and Muslims: Responsibilities and Relevance in a Pluralistic World”, drew over 2,000 attendees, including national icons, Islamic scholars, and community leaders.
The inauguration was conducted by the Society’s revered National Missioner, Sheikh AbdurRahman Olanrewaju Ahmad, who led the spiritual proceedings and offered heartfelt prayers for the new administration’s success.
In his acceptance speech, the Attorney-General of Lagos State under Governor Akinwunmi Ambode, Mr Kazeem, SAN, promised
to lead the 102-year-old Society with transparency, unity, and a commitment to upholding Islamic values. He outlined his
focus areas for progress to include education, publicity, growth, community service, leadership development,
and transparency. He also pledged to revitalise the Society’s unity, empower its youths, and strengthen partnerships with
stakeholders. Mr Adeniji announced plans to further develop Summit University, strengthen Ansar-Ud-Deen
schools nationwide, and establish an AnsarCare initiative, to expand the Society’s humanitarian reach.
Court Orders 54 Banks to Return N9.3bn Stolen by Hackers
The Federal High Court, Lagos, has ordered 54 banks to immediately return the total sum of N9,329,322,870 fraudulently transferred by hackers from an unnamed old generation bank, back to the parent bank.
In his judgement delivered on April 15, 2025, following an ex-parte motion filed in suit number FHC/L/CS/629/2025, the trial Judge, Hon. Justice Dehinde Dipeolu, directed the financial institutions to place a Post No Debit restriction on all accounts that received the stolen funds, and to begin the immediate return of all available funds to the originating bank.
The Plaintiff bank reported that on March 23, 2025, a breach in its core banking system resulted in unauthorised debits from multiple customer accounts. The stolen funds amounting to over N9.3bn, were then dispersed across accounts in 54 financial institutions. Upon detection of the incident, the bank said it promptly alerted the institutions involved, and began tracking the disbursements.
Naira Abuse Allegation:
The investigation revealed that the funds were transferred in multiple tranches from the bank into primary accounts, and subsequently rerouted to other accounts held by secondary and tertiary beneficiaries.
Justice Dipeolu also ruled that the affected banks must provide details of the
implicated accounts, including balances and amounts already transferred. The Judge further ordered the immediate return of all recoverable funds to the Plaintiff bank.
The financial insti-tutions are also to share comprehensive customer data related to the transactions, including names and destination
accounts. Restrictions are to be maintained on all accounts that received any portion of the funds until full recovery is made, limited to the amount each received.
The Judge further clarified that the ruling applies strictly to erroneously transferred funds, and does not infringe on other customer deposits.
“For the avoidance of doubt and for clarity, the order is only in respect of funds erroneously transferred and sums salvaged”, the ruling emphasised. Justice Dipeolu concluded that the stolen funds “belong to the Plaintiff and not the customers of the Respondent banks”, affirming the court’s authority to direct full restitution.
Court Orders Interim Forfeiture of Eagle Flush Operation Assets
Hon. Justice Dehinde Dipeolu, of a Federal High Court sitting in Lagos, has ordered the interim forfeiture of 1,596 computers, 4,091 phones, seven vehicles, and approximately 70 other assets seized during the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission’s (EFCC) “Eagle Flush Operation” on December 10, 2024. The operation led to the arrest of 792 individuals, including 193 foreign nationals and 599 Nigerians, at Big Leaf Building, Victoria Island, Lagos, for alleged cryptocurrency investment scams, computer-related fraud, money laundering, and romance fraud.
Court Remands Hip-Hop Artist “Terry Apala” in Prison
Justice Akintayo Aluko, of the Federal High Court, Lagos, on Thursday ordered the remand of hip-hop artist, Terry Alexander Ejeh, aka Terry Apala, in the Ikoyi, Lagos Correctional Centre of the Nigerian Correctional Services (NCoS), till May 5, 2025 when the his bail application would be heard and determined
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had arraigned Apala before the court on a one-count charge of abuse of the Naira, by marching on it whilst dancing during a social event at Madison Place, Oniru, Lagos Island. EFCC counsel
Suleimon I. Suleiman told the court about the pendency of a charge pressed against the artist, and urged the court to order that the charge be read so that the Defendant could take his plea. The Defendant, however, pleaded not guilty to the charge, consequent upon which Mr Suleiman asked for a trial date and the remand of the Defendant in the custody of the Facility of the NCos. However, Counsel to Apala, Felix Nwakbudu, informed Justice Aluko of a pending bail application filed on behalf of his client. Mr Nwakbudu told the court that the prosecution had
been served with a copy of the bail summons that morning, and pleaded with the court to allow him to move the application. But, the Prosecutor opposed the hearing of the bail application, on the ground that he had just been served in court a few hours before the court sitting, and would need time to study the application and make the appropriate response.
Justice Aluko, in his ruling on the Counsel’s submissions, ordered the remand of the Defendant at the Ikoyi Correctional Centre, pending the hearing and determination of his bail application.
The Judge granted the EFCC’s ex-parte application, moved by its Counsel, Bima Isah, for the interim forfeiture of the assets, which are suspected to be proceeds of illegal activities linked to a syndicate allegedly financed through Genting International Co. Limited. The court’s ruling, based on Section 44(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution and Sectiwon 17 of the Advance Fee Fraud Act of 2006, also directed the EFCC to publish the order in a national newspaper. This allows any interested parties 14 days to contest the forfeiture, before the assets are permanently transferred to the Federal Government.
The seized assets include 3,399 SIM cards, 194 routers, 129 air conditioning units, 40 refrigerators, 14 inverters, seven generators, 205 sofas, 501 double-step bunks, 754 mattresses, 411 deep freezers, and various other items such as office equipment, kitchen appliances, and furniture. EFCC Investigator, Kaina Garba, in an affidavit, stated that the assets are instruments of a sophisticated fraud operation run by a syndicate, primarily led by Chinese nationals, that recruits and trains Nigerian youths in cyber-fraud, including dating, romance, and investment scams.
The EFCC’s intelligence revealed that the syndicate, operating from a suspected headquarters at 7, Oyin Jolayemi Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, assigned recruits specially configured phones and
computers with scripted formats for fraudulent activities. The December sting operation resulted in the arrest of 761 suspects, with ongoing investigations targeting the syndicate’s leaders and financiers, who remain at large.
Justice Dipeolu, in his ruling, found merit in the EFCC’s application, stating, “I have read the motion and attachments, and find sufficient merit in the application. Consequently, the motion succeeds, and is hereby granted”. The EFCC continues to investigate the main perpetrators, both foreign nationals and Nigerians, as the agency works to dismantle the organised crime network.
Judge Declines Application to Bar Journalists from Covering Court Proceedings
An application seeking an Ikeja High Court of Lagos State to stop Journalists from covering and reporting an ongoing case relating to an alleged attempt to forcefully take over a land belonging to a renowned medical doctor and international consultant, Dr Ojo Ademola Oluwatosin, in Lagos has been rejected by the court.
The trial Judge, Justice Akinkunmi Idowu, who declined the plea by the Defendant Counsel, Mr Kehinde Akerele, who had urged the court to caution the Claimant from using the media in publishing the court’s proceedings, noted that the court derives no such power to restrain the media from covering the court proceedings, more particularly if the report is correct and according to what
happened before the court. The Judge ruled that Journalists have the constitutional duty, to report whatever goes on in an open court.
Claimant Counsel, Dr Adekunle Ojo, SAN, denied using the media to publish the court’s proceedings. Respondents in the Suit No. LD/15415LMW/24 filed by the Claimant are: Starmark Finance Company Limited, Stephen Ajibade-Abisuga, Tunji Solaja, and Engineer Peter Omotosho.
The Claimant is praying the court to restrain the Defendants from usurping the right of ownership of the Claimant, over a land located in Lekki, Lagos.
The Judge adjourned the matter until May 20, for the continuation of the hearing.
Mosediq Adeniji Kazeem, SAN Terry Apala
Call for Citizens to Defend Themselves: Right or Wrong?
For quite a while, there have been calls from various quarters and highly respected Nigerians, for the people to defend themselves against the incessant onslaught by terrorists and violent criminals. Retired Lt General Theophilus Danjuma first made an open call on Nigerians, to wake up to find ways to defend themselves from these attacks by all means possible. This was recently echoed by the Director General of Department of State Services, Adeola Ajayi. The right to defend one’s life and property, is enshrined in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. But, what exactly does this call imply? Would it not create more chaotic security challenges, in an already precarious environment? THISday LaWyeR sought the views of a cross-section of Nigerian legal minds on this
A Wake-Up Call to Arms
Norrison Quakers, SAN
The recent call by the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), urging Nigerians to defend themselves, is a clear admission that the country’s security architecture has failed. This indicts not only the intelligence agencies, but the entire security apparatus comprising Nigeria Police Force (NPF), Armed Forces (Army, Navy, Air Force) the Civil Defence
Corp and the Department of State Services (DSS). It is also a big dent and a slap on the face of the service chiefs, the Chief of Defence Staff, the Ministers of Defence, and the National Security Adviser, that these individuals that the President and Commander-inChief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria has delegated authority to, to secure the country’s internal safety and territorial integrity, by Section 14(2)(b) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 which provides: “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government”, based on the respective laws in terms of the internal security and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, have failed
“….the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria allows for the use of force to protect one’s life and property, even if death were to occur in the process. Similarly, the Criminal Code has provisions whereby self-defence constitutes a general form of defence, in some criminal cases like murder and manslaughter. Against this background, the call to citizens to defend themselves is very apt”
to do so.
The implication is grim, the Government has by this pronouncement, conceded its failure in ensuring the security and welfare of its citizen. Consequently, there’s now a pressing need to review the Firearms Act, particularly Section 32, which centralises the power to approve and regulate the possession of assault firearms and non-assault rifles on the President and Governors of the respective States. It then means that communities and individuals must be licensed to carry, and be trained in the use of firearms to secure and protect their territories, in view of the superior weaponry of the assailants of the Nigeria State through the activities of banditry, kidnapping, terrorism and internal conflagration, through the use of sophisticated assault firearms.
This call, without a framework risks uncontrolled proliferation of firearms, community clashes, attack on governmental agencies empowered to protect and ensure internal peace and security of the country against internal and external aggression, and the undermining of the relevance of the armed forces.
Rather than suggest that Nigerians should be empowered to protect themselves, the Government must overhaul the current national security architecture and invest heavily in the deployment of technology, in fighting the rag-tag mercenaries currently plaguing and placing the country under
siege from unmanned forests and thick bushes, otherwise known as ungoverned spaces.
The era of physical engagement has given way to the deployment of drones, surveillance and other defence gadgets, and collaboration with technologically advanced nations for military hardware, purchase of strategic defence shield and attack weaponry.
In order to further secure the territory and address the issue of Banditry, Insurgency, Kidnapping now largely localised in the country, it is imperative that the National Defence Council of Nigeria is convened on a regular basis, for the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces to get regular updates and be advised on the best approach to secure the territory.
In addition, it is imperative to suggest that the composition and scope of both the National Defence Council and the National Security Council be expanded to include not only security experts, but Governors of the respective States who are excluded by the provisions of Items 16 and 25 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. Whilst the National Defence Council exists to advise the President on matters relating to the defence of the territorial integrity of Nigeria, the National Security Council on the other hand is established to advise the President on matters relating to public security, including matters relating to any organisation or agency established by law
call for citizens to Defend Themselves: right or Wrong?
for ensuring the security of the Federation. The implication of these two provisions, in the light of what the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS) has stated, is that these two bodies have failed the President in ensuring that the Nigerian territory is well under his watch as a civil in military gap. In essence, this is not just a call to arms - it is a wake-up call to reform, rethink, rejig and rebuild a national security system that has clearly lost grip.
The DSS advice that citizens should protect themselves, is not out of place in this season of anomie. This is because, our Jurisprudence provides for self defence. The Law doesn’t state what type of self defence should be used, but it must be commensurate with what the opponent had used in attacking his victim. The DSS Director, rightly chose his language!
Prof Roland Otaru, SAN
Call for Self-Defence is Overdue
Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN
In the light of the recent upsurge in killings and violence all over the country, it would seem that the security agencies are overwhelmed in the task of securing the lives and property of the citizens.
The solution is for the people to team up with the Government, to tackle the challenges associated with insecurity. A pro-people approach must be developed, whereby neighbourhood policing and security are entrenched.
To achieve this successfully, these local initiatives must be empowered and strengthened with sophisticated weaponry and ammunition that will match, or surpass that of the bandits and terrorists.
Nigerians are already defending themselves, so it is nothing new to call for self-defence, given the seeming failure of Government to discharge its basic responsibilities as stated in Section 14(2) (b) of the Constitution, that the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.
The colossal amount of money budgeted for security every year has not yielded the desired result of peace and safety, so it is good to try other approaches different from the traditional security measures.
Call for Citizens to Defend Themselves: Mere Political Rhetoric or Genuine Attempt to End Insecurity – A Dispassionate Look
Major Ben Aburime (Rtd), FICMC Nigeria is never short of intrigues and trending issues. Still, none of them compares in magnitude and impact like the now odorous and stinking state of insecurity prevalent nationwide.
So bad has the situation become, that both the Federal Government, some of its Security Agencies and even other reputed security experts and notable figures have made public statements on their idea of surviving the onslaught. President Tinubu recently advised State Governors, to arm their citizens to defend themselves. The Director General of the State Security Service, otherwise called the Directorate of State Services or DSS, at a public function recently, advised Nigerians to rise and defend themselves. This statement has always been the view of General Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma (Rtd), that citizens should rise up to defend themselves. It is to these recent calls, that I seek to speak to here.
To start with, every individual has an inalienable right to life and protection of his property. In the field of Jurisprudence, there are distinct schools of thought as to the source of these rights. While the Naturalists believe that everyone acquires those fundamental Rights as God-given or originating from a Universal Moral
“…..there is a suspected Federal Government complicity in the current state of insecurity. In a recent television interview, Brig General Kunle Togun, fell short of outrightly accusing former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration of deliberately disarming the citizens and opening Nigeria’s borders for the influx of his kinsmen, into Nigeria”
Order (Higher Law) and accruing to everyone at birth, some other schools, like the Realists and Positivists want us to believe that the Constitution or some other positive legislation, such as the provisions of Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution of the Federation, confers these rights. Whatever the school of thought, what is common ground to all is that individual rights do exist. No right is more sacrosanct as the right to life and preservation of one’s own property. So important are these rights, that the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria allows for the use of force to protect one’s life and property, even if death were to occur in the process. Similarly, the Criminal Code has provisions whereby self-defence constitutes a general form of defence, in some criminal cases like murder and manslaughter. Against this background, the call to citizens to defend themselves is very apt.
Nigeria has been a nation under siege, for a while now. Graduating from purely criminal activities by some miscreants, through religious fanaticism to the apparent organised armed militants bent on territorial gains, the citizens have been cowed and brutalised, with neither the Central Government nor State Government seeming to be capable of any meaningful reaction, other than the usual high phrase statements of bringing the culprits to book, and no more. Every day, reports of attacks and killings of several communities fill the public space of our social and print medias, each successive attack being more brutal and gruesome.
So, when these calls for people to defend themselves begin to emerge, it raises eyebrows for several reasons. Even more curious is the status of those making the calls. For a start, the Director-General of the DSS is no mean an officer. He is one of the powerful figures who have direct access to President Tinubu, so that when both public figures made their calls, albeit at different times and occasions, what immediately comes to my mind is that the professional security chief has successfully sold his ideas to Mr President. If this is correct, it is a most welcome move.
Again, no mean a notable General than T Y Danjuma, has always held this same view. General TY Danjuma needs no introduction. Alongside his other three Course Mates of Generals Alani Akinrinade, Emmanuel Abisoye (now HRH Oba Abisoye) and Martins Adamu, the four Musketeers, were the
real powerful members of the then Supreme Military Council that ruled Nigeria from 1975 - 1979. One of the key military men who collaborated with Murtala Mohammed to usher-in General Yakubu ‘Jack’ Gowon’s administration, TY Danjuma is himself a living legend and living history in today’s Nigeria. When a man of that status speaks on any national issue, even Angels ought reasonably to listen. Reservations on the Call Notwithstanding all this, how realistic or practicable is this call? I have serious reservations concerning the current call for self-defence, and I have my reasons for these reservations. I invite the readers on a voyage of discovery together. First, there is a suspected Federal Government complicity in the current state of insecurity. In a recent television interview, Brig General Kunle Togun, fell short of outrightly accusing former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration of deliberately disarming the citizens and opening Nigeria’s borders for the influx of his kinsmen, into Nigeria. I totally agree with Togun. These twin activities coincided with the emergence of the armed Fulani Herdsmen, terrorising the nation with their state-of-the-art sophisticated weaponry. In the Northeast, they are called dissidents and Islamic militants; in the Middle Belt, they are Herders clashing with Farmers; in the South-south, they are Hunters prospecting for rare games; in the Southwest, they are Kidnappers with no pretensions. When they visit terror on their victims, mere condemnation and no more follows. There were those arrested by the Vigilantes, under Governor Obaseki’s tenure in Edo State. The military were reportedly sent in to release them, while killing the Vigilante Head. A former, resisting attack on his farm in Adamawa State or so, has his conviction upheld by the Supreme Court. The ratio for the decision was that the accused farmer who killed an armed attacking Herder, had the opportunity to escape. Against this background, one is bound to question the sincerity of the Federal Government in this call.
Secondly, no citizen in today’s Nigeria can muster the nature of weapon to resist the invaders, without the Federal Government first revisiting its Firearms Policy, liberalising the ownership and control, to enable people arm themselves with a view to resisting the incessant attacks.
The call for State Governors to arm their people unto resistance, is asking them to play Moses without a God. The Central Government that has refused to allow State Security outfits like Amotekun, Ebubeagu,
Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN
call for citizens to Defend Themselves: right or Wrong?
Atanakpa, etc, to carry a class of weapons, cannot be heard to be directing the same States to take full responsibility for their people’s safety. For now, every weapon and force of coercion vests exclusively on the Federal Government and its security organs like the Armed Forces, the DSS, the Nigeria Police Force, the National Security And Civil Defence Corp, etc. Until the creation of State Police Forces becomes a reality, the instant security challenges are neither abating, nor going anywhere soon. Without reviewing the Firearms Act, anyone attempting to arm his or herself is opening up themselves for the sucker-punch from the Nigeria Police, even the DSS now making the call for self-preservation. A classic illustration of this point, is the case of General Zamani Lekwot and his Zango Kataf people of Kaduna State. When his people or community was under constant attack by the invading armed Fulanis, the diminutive General helped organise his people to resist the invasion and what he described as ethnic cleansing. It was during the epoch of military rule, whereby both at the Centre and the States, his contemporaries and juniors alike were in power. What the courageous General lacked in physical size or stature, he more than compensated in intelligence and courage. The modus of the invaders of his community, is akin to what we witness today. Checkmating the invaders, one would have expected the then military junta to salute the General’s courage and resourcefulness. What happened instead, was mind-bogging. The General was arrested, tried for whatever offence, convicted, and sentenced to death. It was apparent that IBB’s Supreme Military Council was not dictating the affairs or calling the shots; some obscure forces were in actual control. Finally, the unrepentant and unapologetic General’s life was finally spared. In this respect, my respected General was luckier than the Adamawa State farmer, who the Supreme Court of Nigeria insists must die, for fighting off an armed attacker, instead of running for his life or attempting to escape. Of course, Buhari’s Chief Personal Assistant, a Yoruba man, and not Fulani, once told a bewildered nation that it was safer to surrender their ancestral land, than die protecting it. For these reasons, it is doubtful how potent or realistic it would be, for citizens to rise up to defend and protect themselves under the present settings and security configurations.
Well, it is also possible to ‘fight back’, resorting General Obasanjo’s one time advice to the South Africans, then under White Minority Rule, that they should employ Juju-men and Charms (Otumokpo) to fight the White Settlers. My General knows best, and to that, I can only add that the Juju be mixed with some anointing oil and holy water, with Priests and Priestesses trumpeting, singing and dancing round their communities, like Joshua once did over Jericho. Otherwise, the Government should live up to their responsibilities of protecting its citizens, from both internal and external aggression. At least, that has been the idea since the times of old, that under the scheme called the Social Contract, the generality submitted their rights to the Sovereign, who will in turn protect them and enhance their wellbeing. that sovereign today, is the Federal Government of Nigeria, and it cannot renege on that duty/obligation.
Finally, the President’s call for State Governors to act to protect their people, within the framework of the current setting,
smacks more of a political chess game with people’s lives. In a similar vein, I find the Sultan of Sokoto’s call for the military to kill the killers, also curious.
In his father, Abubakar Sadiq III’s time, a word from his Palace would have been enough for the citizens to rise up against these armed Herders.
Another issue the Central and State Governments should address is the use of trailers, to ship these suspected militia men across the various forest areas of the Southern area. While peaceful and peaceable migration is allowed, deliberately desecrating Middlebelt areas, transporting the people from their homeland to other places, while occupying and renaming the conquered places, calls for serious interrogation. The Federal Government of Nigeria should also not give the impression, whether by their words or body-language, of being overwhelmed by the current situation.
A strong Central Government is still a better option to having a failed State, ruled by militia warlords.
Major Ben Aburime (Rtd), FICMC; Legal Practitioner; Mediator; Security Consultant; Member, Amnesty International; Programmer and AI & Robotics Software Designer
Right to Self-defence is Fundamental
Adesegun Talabi
The proposition of widespread gun ownership as a solution to terrorism and banditry, raises serious concerns.
A critical challenge, lies in affordability and access.
The most vulnerable populations, who are often the primary victims of these violent criminal activities, are economically disadvantaged, illiterate and too impoverished to navigate the legal processes and financial burdens associated with acquiring and maintaining legal firearms. This would create a
“In the Northeast, they are called dissidents and Islamic militants; in the Middle Belt, they are Herders clashing with Farmers; in the South-South, they are Hunters prospecting for rare games; in the Southwest, they are Kidnappers with no pretensions. When they visit terror on their victims, mere condemnation and no more follows”
situation, where those most in need of protection are excluded from the proposed solution.
Moreover, the socio-economic realities and levels of social volatility amongst the poor, cannot be ignored. Increased access to firearms in the hands of individuals, particularly those facing hardship and frustration, would inevitably escalate other forms of violence and social unrest, thereby worsening the existing security challenges rather than alleviating them.
Addressing the root causes of insecurity through robust law enforcement, improved governance, infrastructural development, and strategic counterterrorism measures remains the most sustainable and equitable approach to ensuring the safety and security of all Nigerians. The right to self-defence is fundamental, but the widespread arming of the populace, in the current Nigerian political and socio-economic climate, carries substantial risks and is the literal equivalent of adding fuel to a raging blaze.
Adesegun Talabi
Defend Yourselves With Reasonable Force
Jonathan Gunu Taidi, SAN
For over two decades, various communities, particularly in the North-Central region of Nigeria, have witnessed large-scale genocide and destruction of their farmlands and other property.
Now, we are witnessing a rise in the occupation of these lands, proving that it was all a deliberate plan to force innocent citizens off their lands and turn them into refugees.
The right of self-defence available to these victims, and would be victims is no less valid than the right of self-determination available to Nigeria as a country. The recent calls by the Director General of the State Security Service and Rtd Gen TY Danjuma, reinforce the provisions of Section 33 (2) (a) 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), which guarantees the use of reasonable and necessary force against these aggressors and attackers.
It is therefore, appropriate for the State Governments to facilitate the ownership of commensurate weapons,
to enable vulnerable individuals to defend themselves, thereby breaking the monopoly of the instruments of violence enjoyed by the attackers/aggressors.
Jonathan Gunu Taidi, SAN, former NBA General Secretary
Call for Self-Defence is Questionable
Dr Tonye Tamuno Jaja
Section 14(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, (CFRN), states that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government, and the participation by the people in their government shall be ensured in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution”.
Section 33 CFRN 1999, which clearly states that every person has a right to life and no one shall be deprived intentionally of his life, save in the execution of the sentence of a court in respect of a criminal offence of which he has been found guilty in Nigeria.
It is the sole responsibility of the Federal Government of Nigeria, to provide security of lives and property for all Nigerians.
Gen TY Danjuma too, has been saying it. It is not proper for General TY Danjuma to encourage citizens to defend themselves. What does that Imply?
Citizens who wish to defend their property can apply for firearms licence that is issued by the Inspector-General of Police under the Firearms Act.
Alternatively, such citizens can hire a private security firm licensed under the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps Act, 2007.
I disagree with the idea that citizens should defend themselves against terrorists who do not play by any rules of engagement. They do not respect the Geneva Convention on Laws of Armed Conflict. Will that not create chaos in the already complicated system? It will create more problems than solutions.
Where will they legally get the arms and ammunition?
From the Nigerian Police, or the National Centre for Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons ?
What are the guarantees that such Arms won't be put to wrong use? 0% guarantee.
call for citizens to Defend Themselves: right or Wrong?
Dr Tonye
Tamuno
Jaja A Case for Liberal Firearms Licence Regime
Emmanuel Onwubiko
Agonising Experiences
Fellow Nigerians, who is so pretentiously religious, that you oppose the call for the Nigerian Government to introduce a liberal firearms licensing regime in Nigeria? How would you feel if you returned home in one of the State capitals, or even your countryside home with your newly wedded wife after a beautiful two weeks honeymoon in in the United Arab Emirate's city of Dubai, and on the same night you are attacked by a lone gunman who before you say jack descended on your new wife after retrieving all your telephones and locked you up in one of the rooms and then proceed to taste the forbidden fruit for which you had laboured all these years before she agreed to walk down the isle with you?
My reflection on this burning issue in 2014, is as relevant as it is in the Nigeria of 2025 with several reported cases of massive killings by armed non-State actors, and there is evidence that the security forces are overwhelmed.
So, I ask, will you go down on your knees to pray for him after he had had enough of your new wife, and stolen as much as he needs and zoomed off in his motorcycle?
Lack of Adequate and Well-Trained Police Personnel
On many occasions, in many homes all across the length and breadth of Nigeria, this same agonising experience is what many people face, without the slightest possibility that the so-called law enforcement agents would come to their rescue, or even be capable of carrying out science/ evidence-based investigations that would result in the eventual apprehension of such animalistic creatures who terrorise Nigerians and rob them of their hard earned resources, even as many young women are raped repeatedly by this night marauders.
Take a typical case of a village in Imo State, whereby the only Police post nearest to it is about several kilometres away, and indeed, what you identify as Police post is only a makeshift contraption made up of ramshackle shafts and huts that could take at least three operatives, who, in any case, are not sufficiently armed and trained and are indeed, angry for being posted to the village which they see as punishment posting, rather than being posted to township and cities where they could become lucky to be detailed by their DPO to go for some private security duties in a house of one of the rich politicians or businessmen, no matter how dubious such a character is.
Misuse of Police Personnel
This is the scenario in most of the villages I know in my home State of Imo, as well as many other States in Nigeria, and the
consequence is that since no one is charged with the duty of protecting these ordinary Nigerians, they are left to their own designs and fate, meaning that they are vulnerable to all varieties of attacks by the several freelance armed hoodlums that currently parade about in Nigeria.
What now obtains in many States of Nigeria, is that the moment any well to do person intends to visit the countryside to be with his/her Parents (who, in any event, are protected all through the year on the sponsorship of the bread-winner son/daughter), or indeed, distant relations that person will surely make independent arrangements on how to secure himself/herself, and what this means is that the nearest DPO would be approached for private security and heavy money exchanges hands. By this way, too many cities and townships in Nigeria are grossly unguarded and not protected by those paid with taxpayers money to carry out these duties constitutionally. An average political office holder is surrounded all the time by at least twelve armed security operatives paid at public expense, and these same members of the public are left to face the vicissitudes associated with an anarchic environment that Nigeria has become. In Borno State for instance, since the violent Islamic insurgency began, villagers are killed and their houses destroyed without speedy and effective State Government security intervention. But, the moment these violent extremists had disappeared into God knows where, the State Governor will ride in his several chauffeur driven automobiles with a retinue of over five battalions of soldiers and armed Police guards to visit the victims left behind after the devastation and he would majestically announce donation of paltry sums of money as compensation and promise to rebuild their houses. So the lives of Nigerians are worth a few pennies while those elected by these same people to govern them democratically have now cornered all the security guards to themselves?
Right to Life
Meanwhile Section 33(1) of the
”Addressing the root causes of insecurity through robust law enforcement, improved governance, infrastructural development, and strategic counterterrorism measures remains the most sustainable and equitable approach to ensuring the safety and security of all Nigerians….”
Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria of 1999 (as amended) clearly spells out in white and black, that every Nigerian has the inalienable right to life. How then do you safeguard this sacred constitutional right to life in a situation of near-anarchy which has exacerbated with the arrival armed Islamic terrorists known as Boko Haram, who most times, invade towns and villages killing, maiming and destroying innocent lives and property of Nigerians, and the security forces seem clearly unable to provide security for all people?
Boko Haram/Terrorism
In 2014, the then Minister of Information, Mr Labaran Maku told the BBC television in an interview conducted on Friday May 9th, 2014, that the North Eastern segment of Nigeria is such a large expanse of land. This is interpreted to mean that the soldiers cannot, and should not be expected to be everywhere in the three States under emergency rule in the terrorism-prone Adamawa, Yobe and Borno State. If the States that are under partial emergency are not sufficiently protected, how much more do you expect that other States would be protected? Little wonder then that in the North West and North Central Nigeria, armed hoodlums suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, have been on rampage killing and destroying many lives and villages.
Only on Thursday May 8th, 2014, the online version of The Guardian Newspaper of the United Kingdom, reported that details emerged of a massacre of as many as 300 people close to Nigeria's border with Cameroon, while the Islamist group continued to hold more than 200 kidnapped schoolgirls.
These school girls were kidnapped at gunpoint by the armed Islamic rebels since April 14th, 2014, and the leader of this outlawed terrorists group, Abubakar Shekau, bragged on YouTube that his group would sell those captured innocent girls as slaves. It is suspected that they may have been driven to the border town, between Cameroon and Adamawa.
The then US President, Barack Obama, was quoted by this British newspaper as saying that the kidnappings and murders in Nigeria, as well as the war in Syria and other conflicts, showed humanity's "darkest impulses". So, what will Obama say now in 2025, when over 300 natives of Plateau State and Benue State were killed by armed herders within three weeks?
In early 2014 The Guardian of England said the latest insurgent attack
in Nigeria, targeted the town of Gamboru Ngala. Gunmen burned buildings and fired on civilians, as they tried to flee. The Nigerian Senator, Ahmed Zanna, put the death toll at 300, citing information provided by locals. This Senator is facing mounting allegations, of his suspected links to these same Boko Haram. Zanna said the town had been left unguarded, because soldiers based there had been redeployed north towards Lake Chad in an effort to rescue the kidnapped girls. Witnesses said Boko Haram fighters riding in armoured trucks and on motorcycles, had stormed Gamboru Ngala and overrun the town.
A medical officer in the Cameroon army, which has reinforced security at the border, said it believed more than 200 people had been killed in the town. "Some of the bodies were charred. It was horrific. People had their throats slit, others were shot", he said.
Ownership of Firearms and Global Trends
Such crude display of bestial barbarism by these Islamic rebels and many other criminal acts of treachery and mass killings by a range of gunmen, has made it imperative that the Nigerian Government should revisit her strict but unwise stance, against individual ownership of guns for self protection.
In many countries of the World, firearms licenses are available on certain terms and for some category of law abiding citizens. In Switzerland, gun policies are unique in that, able bodied men between the ages of 20-30 are actually required to have fully automatic firearms in their houses.
According to a research by Aaron Spulor who posted this information on his blog, this gun policy in Switzerland is in case the emergency militia needs to be called, as the country has no permanent army.
In Switzerland, a licence is needed to own hunting weapons. Brazil has one of the most liberal gun policies, in the World. Anyone over the age of 25 may own a gun, if it is registered and kept indoors. In Czech Republic, anyone over 18 who has no criminal record may own a firearm, although a certain licence is required for those above 21 and up. Citizens of Czech Republic may also carry concealed weapons, without specifying a reason. In Italy, the Constitution does not provide for firearm licence, but citizens over 18 with an unblemished criminal record can apply for a licence. Households can have up to three 'common' firearms, six weapons for shooting sports, and an unlimited number of hunting weapons. Aaron Spulor wrote that, in Germany, Germans over 18 years of age since the enactment of the Weapins Act of 1972 may own a firearm, but, they must pass a test of 'trustworthiness, knowledge and
call for citizens to Defend Themselves: right or Wrong?
accuracy' and prove necessity.
In these jurisdictions, there is evidence that crime rates are minimal, but, in Nigeria where Government disallows people from bearing firearms, except useless hunting Dane guns for the village hunters, armed hoodlums have wasted hundreds of thousands of innocent lives, and these lives would have been saved if Nigerians with sound mental state and clean criminal records were licensed to carry firearms.
Section 220 (1) of the Nigerian Constitution clearly supports the issuance of firearms licences on certain strict conditions, since even the wording of that section specifically states that the National Assembly Shall legislate into being the establishment of military training camps for all Nigerian adults, and if such are not yet legislated, then the President of Nigeria can order the use of public schools for the purposes of compulsory military training for law abiding adult Nigerians.
Will the Nigerian Government stand idly by, and watch as armed hoodlums decimate Nigerians in their thousands before it can do the needful to legalise individual firearm ownership under certain regulations? My take is that the Nigerian Government must liberalise firearms ownership in Nigeria, as one way of safeguarding right to life since the armed forces and Police have proved seriously challenged and unable to be everywhere to protect the lives of Nigerians, and the Constitution makes it imperative that the security and welfare of every citizen is the primary duty of government. A stitch in time saves nine.
Emmanuel Onwubiko, Founder, HURIWA; former National Commissioner, National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria
Nigerians have the Right of SelfDefence
P. D. Pius
Let me state unequivocally that Nigerians have right to self defence. It is both a constitutional and statutory. It flows in naturally, even in the biological makeup of a man to flight or fight in the face of an attack. I will therefore, embrace in whole, the call by DSS for Nigerians to defend themselves. It also falls within the parameters of what Gen. T. Y. Danjuma, Former Minister of Defence, has advocated several times.
There are two statutory kinds of right of self-defence available to the people under the law. The first is provided in Section 33(2)(a) of the Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999(as Amended). For the avoidance of doubt, I will layout this provision as follows that a person or an attacker or aggressor cannot claim that being unlawfully killed by use of force where it was required:
"For the defence of any person from unlawful violence or for the defence of property".
This constitutional right of self-defence, is not like the second category of self-defence provided in Criminal or Penal Code that has
“Encouraging
so many conditions. There is a principle of law that once the Constitution has made a provision over a subject- matter, then no other statute can add, amend, expand or otherwise contradict what the Constitution has provided. See the case of JEGEDE & ANOR v INEC & ORS (2021) LPELR-55481(SC).
See also Section 1(3) of the Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria.
The only condition of this constitutional right of self-defence, is the use of a reasonable force as the circumstances may permit. Thus, if the circumstances require that you respond to an aggressor with firearms or machete or a weapon, then it will be constitutional to do so.
The second statutory right of selfdefence is provided in Section 59 of the Penal Code Law. It provides that "nothing is an offence which is done in the lawful exercise of the right of private defence". We have similar provisions in Criminal Code Laws of Southern States. The Penal Code proceeded to make other provisions, that you can defend any person or your property against any attacker.
However, the Penal Code introduced further conditions of the right of selfdefence. These conditions are that:
1. There must not be any means of escape. In this case that attackers are warring against local communities with sophisticated long range firearms, I don't think there is any means of escape. Even if you run like Usain Bolt, you can not escape an AK-47.
2. Proportional use of force. This means that if the attacker uses AK-47 riffle to attack you, you may respond with a proportional force in defence. Thus, it is not allowed to use firearms when the attacker is using only a machete. It's like a tit for tat.
3. The harm to be inflicted, must not be more than necessary. For instance, if you have succeeded in disarming or disabling the attacker, there is no excuse to finish him off. You can at that point, hand him over to State authorities for prosecution. This is where the Attorney-General of Plateau State will come in.
4. There must also be no opportunity to call the aid of public authorities like Police, DSS, Army etc. In most of the
self-defence in a nation grappling with insecurity, risks legitimising anarchy, as it may lead to lawlessness, abuse, and further breakdown of order. While self-preservation is a natural instinct, the State must not shift its constitutional responsibility to the citizenry”
rural villages where these attacks take place, there are no Police stations, no military units or formations, and no presence of public authority. Hence, this condition is almost always already met.
I can therefore, say that, the Constitutional right of private defence has less requirements than that provided in Penal Code, and the Penal Code cannot expand or contradict the Constitution.
Invoking the right to self-defence, will not result in anarchy. This is because there is a procedure to acquire firearms, for self-defence. The Inspector General of Police has the power to license persons who may carry firearms, under the Firearms Act. We cannot feign ignorance that local communities in Nigeria are being attacked by firearms, including AK-47 combat rifles. It is also not in dispute that there are no Police stations or adequate military formations in these local communities, to protect the people from these unlawful attacks and mass murder. Therefore, the State Governments can champion the process of securing firearms licence for local communities, for the purpose of private defence of these communities. These are legal solutions that may be explored. Communities can on their own, apply to IGP and seek licences to hold firearms for private defence. Many individuals have applied before now. So it is nothing new. To stand helpless and allow an attacker kill you and your children, is unfortunate. Let me give you example with explosives. Miners in Nigeria with licenses have never run short of supply of explosives, for their legitimate business. Hence, once people are licensed, the supply of arms and ammunition will meet the demand by market forces.
P. D. Pius, Legal Practitioner, Abuja
Call for Self-Defence Confirms Failure of Government Defence Mechanism
Kunle Edun, SAN
The agitation to resort to the communal defence option, is a confirmation of the failure of the current Government security arrangement. Even the Chief of Defence Staff was once reported to have said that, the military cannot be everywhere to protect the citizens from bandit and herdsmen attacks, many of whom are said to be foreigners. This is not far from the truth, and coupled with the snail speed
in commencing State Police, the only option left is for the citizens to defend themselves. They cannot just be watching while their people are being killed, and Government is not doing enough to protect them.
In law, self-defence against any form of attack is allowed. Many of the local communities, now operate the vigilante system. What remains, is for Government to issue a protocol on the arms they can carry. However, it good to note that these attackers carry heavy arms, so the communities should be allowed to carry same heavy arms, but there should be a procedure for accounting of the use of the arms.
There is no more time. If Government doesn’t assist the Local communities to protect themselves, the communities may be forced to do it alone, and that may not augur well for Government. So, State and local Policing should commence in earnest.
Kunle Edun, SAN
Call for Self-Defence is Symptomatic of Government Abdication of Core Responsibility
Dr Monday Ubani, SAN
The recent call by the DSS Director urging Nigerians to defend themselves, echoing earlier remarks by General TY Danjuma, is deeply troubling and symptomatic of a State abdication of its primary duty. Section 14(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) clearly states that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.”
Encouraging self-defence in a nation grappling with insecurity, risks legitimising anarchy, as it may lead to lawlessness, abuse, and further breakdown of order. While self-preservation is a natural instinct, the State must not shift its constitutional responsibility to the citizenry. Rather than calls for self-defence, the Government should strengthen law enforcement, intelligence, and justice systems to restore public trust and security.
Dr Monday Ubani, SAN, Abuja
Ahmad Damcida: eDryv’s Mission is to Create Value, Tangible Investments, and Build the Capacity of Nigerians
Following the launch of Nigeria’s first green-powered electric vehicle ride-hailing service, eDryv, the Principal and Founder of Folti Technologies, Ahmad Damcida, talks about how the organisation has set a new benchmark in the automotive industry. He describes himself as a “lone ranger in the tunnel of darkness”, a nod to the challenging path of entrepreneurship in Nigeria, where progress often requires feeling one’s way forward. Damcida wears many hats— project finance specialist, risk management expert, and certified energy risk professional. With a professional MBA in Energy Management and membership in the 41st graduating class of Harvard Business School, his academic credentials are as robust as his industry experience. His journey includes studies at the College of Petroleum and Energy Studies at Oxford and research at the Centre for Global Energy Studies, shaping him into both a researcher and a technocrat. At his core, he believes in transforming lives. This principle drives his latest endeavour: a technology-based educational platform under his foundation, aimed at providing scholarships. His own educational journey—attending the Nigerian Military School on a stipend, serving briefly in the Nigerian Army, and later specialising in energy research—fuels his commitment to giving others similar opportunities. Beyond energy, he is an entrepreneur with two decades of experience in energy and transportation. His ventures include power generation, electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and logistics—a natural extension of his work in energy project logistics. Even now, he remains an active researcher, conducting feasibility studies, business plan evaluations, and pre-financing reviews for institutions like Afreximbank, often serving as an independent consultant. Damcida explains that eDryv stands out by integrating advanced technology with user-centric features that offer a seamless blend of safety, affordability, and eco-friendliness. Damcida, in this interview with Bayo Akinloye, shares the passion and conviction of how eDryv’s transport-as-a-service is innovative and competitive.
Recently, Folti Technologies launched eDryv. Tell us more about it, or is this just another ride-hailing service?
Our business is quite unique. What we offer is transportation as a service. Ride-hailing is just one component of transportation as a service. We have the rental, which serves the corporate and commercial rental service. We also have the on-demand. Basically, you book and schedule your rides, go to the airport, go to a wedding, etc. The time is ripe for us to look at alternatives. We’ve seen the services in the market. You know the competition doesn’t give you the quality of what is applicable outside this country. If you go to Europe, America, or even Asia, the quality of the ride-hailing vehicles there is different from what we get in the market here. We’re using cars that have lived second and third lives. So, we felt the opportunity exists in transforming the industry by bringing in vehicles that will also support the ecosystem by way of saving carbon and not emitting through the tailpipes. Now, what we did—we understood that ownership of electric vehicles can be daunting. The total cost of ownership is high, and the only way to offer it to people and have them enjoy the experience is through the transportation-as-a-service business.
Electric vehicles don’t come cheap. Right? Yes, they don’t. The total cost of ownership is high. However, for us, we’re able to retail their utilisation. That’s a transporter service. Because we are retailing the utilisation and our projections show that we’re able to break even within ample time. That’s why we went directly to OEMs—original equipment manufacturers—and signed up long-term franchise agreements with them. Each vehicle in our fleet has 24 months ‘ worth of spare parts as part of the supply condition. We’ve trained a number of technicians. We’ve trained about a hundred drivers: both the ones we’ve employed and the ones that are still floating. We are employing by the day. Right. We have a training curriculum built internally, and then we invited the Federal Road Safety Corps to participate in the training. We had three segments of the training. One, how to utilise the electric vehicle, and secondly, how to drive it. We also included aspects of understanding how to use our own technology, our app, for example. The third segment is the etiquette: drivers’ mannerisms and interactions with passengers. This one thing, and the second thing is the fact that we are also able to give you the right quality of convenience as you commute from one point to the next. Because you see, the truth is that when you
commute, what you don’t see is the fact that the passenger internally has to be comfortable and in the right state of mind to arrive at their destination, because it could be a meeting, and you need to compose yourself. So, you see, the truth is electric vehicles offer an alternative. They come with cheaper OPEX (operating expenses). Of course, the CAPEX (capital expenditures) is high, meaning the upfront cost is high. Generally, people will stay away from that—because of the upfront cost. But we feel that by way of demand, we can retail the
utilisation which is through transportation as a service. Secondly, we’re also after protecting the environment. To decarbonise the sector, we’re bringing in something new. What exists in other climes should exist here. Right? We cannot continue to admire and make references to other climes and not also up our game. So as part of it, we’re meeting that capacity utilisation in the transportation sector and also ensuring that we catch up with the technology that is relevant. We decided to roll out electric vehicles, and this shows we’ve proven our concept. We own the
electricity we use, which we generate from the sun, largely—95% of it comes from the grid. Electric vehicles have proven that they are sustainable. They are an alternative—a credible alternative, especially with the removal of the fuel subsidies. Even with the subsidies, we’re competing. But now, we’re able to comfortably give you a ride at a rate below that of the competition’s. So don’t forget, we own our cars. The drivers are our personnel, and we own our platform, and we are able to train our drivers, and they’re all in uniforms. They have an identity that we know. You’re not being picked up by a random person whose identity is in doubt. We have conducted a lot of due diligence. We’ve carried out security clearance and all of that on all our drivers. It’s a very important aspect of our structure and onboarding. We pay attention to the drivers’ taking a shower to the clothes they wear. We inspect everything. This is sustainable. We will do that all through. It’s a value that we have committed to delivering to our customers. We don’t want body odour in the car. We don’t want any of those things that we are complaining about that have created dissatisfaction, which has brought about the opportunity we’re exploiting. When we make presentations and say, no, we don’t want body odour, people will laugh and say, ‘How do you control that?’ We say, ‘Well, it’s simple. Our driver’s lounge is there. We have all the systems and kits. They dress up every morning. Everybody has a locker.’
You just touched on the issue of security. Could you talk more about the security that eDryv offers?
In every car we own, we have CCTV cameras to view in and out of all vehicles, and track them for 24 hours. If there’s any problem, we can know from the office immediately. For example, in case of an emergency, we receive an alert and we’re able to see, you know, who is in a particular vehicle and where the person is heading, et cetera. It is live monitoring. We can intervene if there’s a crisis. We are genuinely creating employment. We’re not being pseudo—pseudo-employers. Every driver is properly vetted. The drivers are our staff.
Isn’t that a privacy concern? It is not of concern because before we employ you, we inform you, as part of our contract, that we’re monitoring what you’re doing. For the passenger, if you booked a ride, you will get a notice that your trip is being monitored for your Continued
Nigerian Government Partnering eDryv Ride-hailing Electric Vehicles to Reduce Carbon Emissions
own safety. It’s up to you to accept or not. If you don’t accept, then you won’t be able to use our product. But if you have to use our product, you must accept that because it’s for your safety. We insure the passenger. During the trip, the passenger is insured. The vehicle is insured. The driver is insured. We’re covered a hundred per cent.
Since eDryv launched, what climate sustainability achievement has been recorded?
Since the launch, it’s been fantastic. We’ve crossed a thousand users so far. We’ve saved some 300,000 grams of carbon per kilometre so far. You know, because we’re abating carbon emissions, so if you don’t use eDryv and you use the competitor, you’re generating more carbon. But if you use eDryv, you’re saving the environment. Then, when you save carbon, do you know the benefits? The carbon can be converted to cash so that it reduces your fare rate. We built a formula on the back of the UNF Triple C formula for carbon emissions. You hear of carbon credits: we’re able to give you, as a passenger, a discount credit in the form of green coins—that’s what we call it. Your fare rate—your payment—will be the card plus the green coin. Then, the card payment is your cash. Then, the green coin is the carbon you saved, converted to naira per kilometre, and then that reduces your fare rate. We save the environment for everybody and improve health. The quality of life starts from even the car wash person. What we’ve done is that we have people who wash the cars. They clean the cars every day—twice—because every car has two drivers.
Why two drivers?
We don’t let our drivers work extended hours because it’s against the law to utilise one person for 12 hours. So, we have two shifts. eDryv has only one charge station on the island Right. We’re going to the mainland. We’re going to the airport. The airport is basically to support our airport pick-up and drop-off services. We’re putting a charge station there. By September, we should be in Abuja, and then from there, we’ll be in Benin, Kaduna and Port Harcourt. We hope to go across the border. We are looking at Togo and then Rwanda on the other side.
Every private sector-driven investment needs a favourable government policy. What’s it for your business?
We’ve received good incentives from the government. The truth is that the business environment is very tough. What we’ve decided to do—because it’s tough—is to also hedge our exposure by ensuring that we borrow from the government concession loans to expand our fleet. This way, you mitigate that toughness. If not, if you go to the commercial banks to borrow, you can’t do business today. Interest rates—all in—are about 32%. That’s right. Thirty-two per cent is a problem. If you also look at the concessions from the government—the interventions from the government—what we’ve been able to achieve is the reduction in the duty waiver. So, we got the waivers on the duty payments, and we’re hoping that the government would basically, rather than putting you through applying and all of these things, just create a gazetted position saying this item is zero duty. Then nobody needs to apply for it. Because the process of applying for the waiver creates other bottlenecks, the waiting time is almost three or four months. Then, your goods are either at the port here or they’re being shipped. So, who pays the demurrage? So, part of the waiver goes to pushing your demurrage number. We feel it’ll be better if the government just makes a pronouncement, a policy around the tariff. This is one. Two, the government should also try as much as possible to encourage local enterprise. Our competitors—most of them—are foreigners. We know how to play the market.
But these guys don’t invest here. They only have technology platforms, and they make a lot of money. The government should ensure that if you don’t have an investment on the ground, even if you are operating the platform, you must have a training programme that can train at least 2,000 people annually. If you don’t have that, the government should not allow you to play in this kind of field where you use technology only to make money off people. The impact isn’t there. We are committed to training 2,000 people annually. Our competitors don’t have this skill or don’t even have this commitment to the country. What they are after is they utilise the vehicles in the country to feed their platforms, and then they earn commissions from these drivers. They
overwork the drivers. We don’t do that. We’ve decided that every car would have a minimum of two drivers. And that’s the basic, so that our drivers work within the 12-hour shift per day, and this is in line with the labour laws ILO provides, which state that you cannot stretch a person’s capacity. But you see, the competition would tell you that there’s consent—that those drivers give consent. What option do they have? It’s the only means of survival. So, what we need to do is they should ensure that they have mechanisms in place that close your access at 12 hours max.
Is the government buying into eDryv’s carbon reduction drive?
Yes. The government is buying into it. It’s part of our commitment to becoming eligible for duty waivers. We offered to train 2,000 people from the universities and other tertiary institutions. We’ve offered to save carbon and record the data based on the carbon savings. Annually, we’ll be sharing that with the Energy Transition Plan office. We’ll record the daily carbon savings. We have it there on our platform.
Have you had any challenges since eDryv launched?
We’re not being supported by the big technology houses. The American technology houses and the European technology houses are not supporting us.
What’s happening?
Google provides the map service. We integrated with Google. But we’re forced now to almost leave Google because they, at a point they are charging us a thousand dollars a day—for a startup business. You know why? Because they’re investors in Uber. This is the reality. But what we’ve done is simple. We’re building our own maps. We have the local capacity to build that technology. We would endure and pay them for some time, and then we check out and build our own maps. It is not rocket science. Yes, it’ll cost us money. Yeah. But guess what? In the long run, it is a better asset to have. Because all you need to do is simple: you go to the open street map. The open street map is zero cost. It’s open to everybody. It’s not complete. So, you can’t depend on it. So, when you go there, you use it as the platform to build your own on it. Once you build on it, you can now take it and it becomes your own
because we’ve come to a stage where if we’re not able to solve our domestic problems, those problems will mature and become part of us. When a problem matures and becomes part of society, it’ll be labelled against society. This is why it’s easy to label Nigerians as fraudsters or as whatever, because we allowed that problem to mature without solving it in the easiest way to solve that problem. In Nigeria today, the easiest way is to introduce a technology system that basically taps into identity.
Once you log on, you want to defraud somebody, and that system cuts you off the internet. Once you start to talk about money, somebody transferring money to you, the system cuts you off the internet, and once it cuts you off, you can’t have the identity to access the internet again. Once your identity is rejected, you have to come forward and get police clearance or EFCC clearance. That way, fraud would reduce in society, but we’re not ready. If the government of Nigeria says I have $2 million, I want to pay for a system. I want to pay for the best system to solve this problem in less than 24 hours. You’ll be overwhelmed by the number of people who would have provided solutions. So, the government should tap into that capacity. We didn’t know how much capacity Nigeria had until we started to develop the eDryv project. Our thinking was that Nigeria had more mental and physical capacity than technologybased capacity. We didn’t believe so much that the local people would transform the country from a technological perspective until we started developing eDryv. I’ll tell you: everything we have in terms of technology was built in-house.
product. We’re not going to waste time because they’re charging us almost a thousand dollars a day. That’s why, if you go to one ride-hailing service provider and make a booking, you, as the passenger, cannot see the map of where the driver is going because they decided to shut that part off to save money. But we don’t want to do that because the passengers must know where they’re going. It’s part of the experience. But Google is not helping. The European providers, as well, are not happy either. Why? Because they are investors in Bolt. So, if you look at it as an African company, you need to struggle around technology. You must build your own. What we’ve decided to do is to build our own. It’s simple. We will enhance the open street maps properly and ensure that we’re able to add value to our own operations.
Do you get support from the country’s automotive stakeholders?
The association has been great. We are founding members of the association, and we did very well in attracting a lot of value because the association has also taken advocacy beyond the usual. We served as guinea pigs. So, a lot of the government policies were built on the back of our project. It’s the advocacy we got with the help of the association and some prominent people that have allowed the government to introduce the zero VAT component and even the original duty waiver. But we’ve tried as much as we can to ensure that anything we do is of value. The value we get from the government, we are also able to transfer that value to the passenger. Because a lot of the green coin benefits were given to the passengers as a result of the interventions of the government around the import duty, that’s why we’re able to take a percentage of that and give it to the market.
Do you have any last words?
I would like to say that the Nigerian entrepreneur should solve real problems. The Nigerian entrepreneur should focus on solving real problems. The most difficult thing is to add value. However, when you’re able to add value, the larger size of the pie goes to society. You, the inventor or the entrepreneur, are only taking the smallest portion of the pie. The benefit of what you do as an entrepreneur largely goes to society because entrepreneurship is a noble cause. People don’t see it that way. It is a noble cause entrepreneurship, either the invention-type entrepreneur or the innovation-type entrepreneur is solving real problems. My advice is for every entrepreneur to look at solving real problems
Please tell us a bit about yourself. I wear a lot of hats at the moment. I trained as a project finance specialist with a risk management background. I’m a certified energy risk professional. I have a professional MBA in energy management. I’m also a member of the 41st graduating class of the Harvard Business School. I was at the College of Petroleum on Energy Studies in Oxford. I was also at the Centre for Global Energy Studies. I’m a researcher. I’m a technocrat. Um, I have been part of upwards of 70 projects directly and indirectly. I cover everything from technical advisory to due diligence, project management, co-development, and so on in the oil industry. I always pride myself and the other businesses that I was running before now as being one in every 10 major energy and infrastructure projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. We have a list of footprints there. I’m married. I have three wonderful children from a very beautiful woman—my wife. My wife is Fatima, a public servant. I would say I am a lone ranger in the tunnel of darkness. You know, they say the entrepreneurship path in Nigeria is a tunnel of darkness: you touch the walls and see how to move. I’ve been an energy entrepreneur for the last 20 years or so. I am an energy and transportation entrepreneur—because we generate electricity, we charge electric vehicles, and we do transportation as well, which fits in properly into the logistics experience that we’ve accumulated over the years. We did a lot of logistics for energy projects. You can imagine what happens with the oil and gas, for example. So, that’s me. I’m still a researcher. I do a lot of research for Afreximbank. I do a lot of research, feasibility studies, business plan evaluation and pre-financing reviews. I still do it in my free time. I take on those roles as an independent or as a consultant.
What’s your life philosophy?
So, my life philosophy is simple: I want to transform lives. I want to be able to—because now we’re building a platform for my foundation, a technology-based platform where we will offer educational scholarships. Why? Because I went to school, and I was paid to go to school. I was in the Nigerian Military School for my secondary education, and I did not really pay school fees. I’ll be honest with you. I was paid: I was paid a ‘salary’ while attending the Nigerian Military School. We were paid every month, and then that payment accumulated and was given to you during the last quarter before your holidays. Our transportation was almost free. You get a rebate on your ticket. If you’re going by bus, it’s free. Feeding was free in school. After the Nigerian military School, I joined the Nigerian Army. I was there for one year. After that, I went to the university. I started to do a lot of energyrelated research work. Today, I’m a specialist in power, product project development strategy in power, oil and gas, gas processing and renewable energy. Now, I’m developing electric vehicles, and gradually, I will start to become an authority in that industry. Folti Technologies might begin to be recharge stations for other electric vehicles.
Damcida
A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.
An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the
floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
GUIDE TO DATA:
Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 25 April-2025, unless otherwise stated.
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Beyond Profit, How Unilever is Doubling Down on Sustainability, Purpose
When not many would do this, Unilever Nigeria has doubled down on sustainability, sharpening its focus on people, planet, and profitability. With a heritage spanning over a century, Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that the company’s 2024 Sustainability Report, themed “Doubling Down on Our Sustainability Ambition,” showcases a powerful commitment to building long-term value for society while delivering everyday products that brighten lives across Nigeria
At Unilever Nigeria, sustainability is a way of life. For over a century, the company has woven its operations into Nigeria’s socio-economic landscape, delivering brands that Brighten Everyday Life For All and championing a fine balance between purpose and profitability. The publishing of its 2024 Sustainability Report, themed, “Doubling Down on Our Sustainability Ambition” paints a compelling picture of how the organisation has doubled down on its impact to people, planet and profitability through its brands and operations.
Commitment to Society, Sustainability Reporting
In the Chairman’s statement, Unilever Nigeria Plc underscores its belief that businesses must serve society by making positive impact. It reads in part, “As we present our 2024 Sustainability Report, we reaffirm our commitment to creating long-term value, not just for shareholders, but for society as a whole.”
Unilever Nigeria’s proactive approach to sustainability reporting, initiated in 2019, predates mandatory requirements for listed companies in Nigeria. Essentially, this commitment reflects the company’s over a century-long presence and dedication to serving generations of Nigerians through brands that promote health, hygiene and well-being.
Doubling Down Their Impact Despite a Century of Purpose
With over 100 years of consistent operations in Nigeria, Unilever’s heritage is deeply woven into the fabric of Nigerian society. From its humble beginnings as Lever Brothers West Africa to its current status as the longest-serving manufacturing organisation in the country, Unilever Nigeria has remained committed to improving the lives of generations of Nigerians.
The company’s heritage brands, Knorr, Closeup, Royco, Rexona, Vaseline, Pears, and Pepsodent, have become household staples. But beyond its products, Unilever is delivering on a promise: To Brighten Everyday Life For All.
Despite navigating a year shaped by inflationary pressures and shifting consumer behaviours, Unilever Nigeria stayed the course. The 2024 sustainability agenda was sharper, clearer, and more deliberate. Four key pillars defined the year’s efforts: women’s economic empowerment (Shakti), youth employability (FUCAP), localisation of input materials, and plastic waste reduction.
Each pillar reflects a deliberate effort to drive systemic change while aligning with the company’s global Growth Action Plan (GAP) 2030, which aims to deliver best-in-class performance through market-making, unmissably superior brands.
Empowering Women and Persons with Disability
Economic empowerment remains a cornerstone of Unilever Nigeria’s sustainability strategy. The Shakti Programme, which enables women to become last-mile retailers in rural communities, continues to thrive. It has now expanded to include over 13,000 women across 22 states and the FCT.
In a significant move towards inclusion, the programme now supports 170 persons with disabilities. “Our ambition is clear: no one should be left behind in the journey towards empowerment and prosperity for those who may have been underserved in our society,” the report noted.
As these women prosper, so do their communities. By selling Unilever products and household names like Knorr, Pepsodent, and Vaseline, Shakti women earn a livelihood while ensuring essential goods reach remote areas. This ripple effect exemplifies how business can be a force for good, lifting entire ecosystems out of poverty.
Youth: Building the Future Today
The future of Nigeria hinges on its youths. Unilever Nigeria is investing heavily in their potential. In partnership with UNICEF Generation Unlimited (Gen U), the company launched the Future-X Unilever Campus Ambassadors Programme (FUCAP) in July 2023.
Designed to equip young people with employability skills, FUCAP has already surpassed expectations. In its pilot year, ending August 2024, it engaged over 296,000 young Nigerians, a whopping 162 per cent of its target, through workshops on marketing, supply chain planning and CV building. By 2025, Unilever aims to reach 700,000 youths, arming them with the tools to thrive in a modern workforce.
This initiative is more than a corporate social responsibility checkbox, it is a strategic investment in Nigeria’s human capital. It is the cultivation of a generation of leaders. As the report states, “The future of Nigeria rests on the potential of its youth”.
Localisation to Boost the Nigerian Economy
Building a resilient economy requires rooting production in local soil. Unilever Nigeria is doing just this. The firm’s Cassava Sorbitol Localisation initiative engages over 10,000 smallholder cassava farmers, strengthening the local value chain and reducing import dependence. Today, over 50 per cent of the company’s raw materials are locally sourced, contributing to job creation and food security. According to the report, “This is not just about business, it is about building an economic ecosystem that grows the Nigerian
economy, benefits all participants across the value chain, and ultimately helps build resilience into our Supply Chain network.”
Plastic Waste: From Pollution to Progress
Plastic pollution remains a pressing global challenge, and Unilever Nigeria is tackling it head-on. In November 2024, the company achieved a groundbreaking milestone: collecting more plastic than it put into the environment through its manufacturing processes. This feat, driven by a decade-long partnership with Wecyclers, saw over 13,000 tonnes of plastic collected since 2014.
Through aggressive plastic reduction efforts and circularity initiatives, Unilever Nigeria is redefining how plastic waste is used, treating waste as a resource rather than a burden.
“Our ambition is clear, to lead by example in building a sustainable waste-free future,” the report declares. By using less virgin plastic, innovating with recyclable packaging and collaborating with stakeholders, Unilever Nigeria is setting a benchmark for environmental stewardship in the region.
Reaching the Grassroots with Health and Hygiene
Through its Pepsodent Brush Day and Night School Campaign, over two million
For over a century, the company has woven its operations into Nigeria’s socio-economic landscape, delivering brands that Brighten Everyday Life For All and championing a fine balance between purpose and profitability.The publishing of its 2024 Sustainability Report, themed,“Doubling Down on Our Sustainability Ambition” paints a compelling picture of how the organisation has doubled down on its impact to people, planet and profitability through its brands and operations
children in nearly 5,000 schools across 30 states and the FCT have been educated on oral hygiene. In 2024 alone, the campaign reached more than 100,000 Nigerians with free dental check-ups, treatments and hygiene materials. These interventions are not just about good oral hygiene, they are about dignity, self-confidence and preventative health.
Governance, Growth, and Global Standards
Unilever Nigeria’s 2024 Sustainability Report is more than a record of achievements, it is a blueprint for the future. The company’s Growth Action Plan (GAP) integrates sustainability into its core business strategy, focusing on four global priorities: Climate, Plastics, Nature and Livelihoods. In Nigeria, these translate into actionable focus areas tailored to local needs.
The report adheres to rigorous standards, including the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Sustainability Disclosure Standards, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework, and the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NGX) Sustainability Disclosure Guidelines, among others. This transparency underscores Unilever’s commitment to accountability and stakeholder trust.
Underpinning all of this is a strong governance framework and a culture steeped in integrity, innovation and respect. Unilever’s values and behaviours are not just corporate mantras, they are everyday operating principles.
A Call to Action
Going into the future, one thing is clear: sustainability is now an integral part of business, and Unilever Nigeria is fully committed. “Businesses that do good, do well,” the report says. And Unilever is walking the talk. Since no one can do it alone, Unilever Nigeria invites stakeholders, governments, communities and citizens to join in building a future where prosperity is inclusive, health and hygiene are widespread, and environmental impact is minimised. As the report notes, “Because when businesses, communities, and governments work together, we do not just create prosperity—we create a better future for all.”
The federal, state and local governments shared a total of N4.95 trillion in the first quarter of 2025, rising by N1.53 trillion when compared with the N3.42 trillion revenue disbursed within same period in 2024, a THISDAY computation of Federal Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) data, has shown.
FAAC is the body responsible for the monthly distribution of Nigeria’s federally collected revenue to the three tiers of government, mainly from oil exports, taxes, customs duties, Value Added Tax (VAT), exchange rate gains, and other sources like the Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL). In Nigeria’s current FAAC sharing
Kayode Tokede
The federal government, Central Securities Clearing System Plc (CSCS), among other stakeholders who attended the African and Middle East Depositories Association (AMEDA) 2025 conference in Lagos have urged Nigeria and other member countries to develop a resilient financial market infrastructure that ensures inclusive digital access and promotes sustainable investment pathways.
Vice President, Kashim Shettima, speaking virtually at the conference with theme, “Shaping the future: Financial Markets & Infrastructures
model, the revenue is distributed using a constitutionally set formula for the federal government, state governments, and local governments.
A review of the data for the first three months of this year indicated that in January 2025, all the tiers of government shared a total of N1.7 trillion from the Federation Account, while in February and March, the federal government and the sub-national governments got N1.67 trillion and N1.57 trillion respectively, to hit approximately N4.95 trillion.
This figure was markedly higher than the N3.42 trillion disbursed in Q1, 2024 by about 44.7 per cent, according to a THISDAY review. A breakdown of the data showed that in January, February and March 2024, allocation to the three tiers
as Catalysts for Transforming Economies,” stated that the financial systems of the region must undergo significant repositioning to support resilience, inclusivity, and sustainable growth.
He pointed to the rapid technological evolution reshaping engagement across Africa and the Middle East, driven by innovation, digital disruption, and shifts in the economic order.
This evolution, he said, requires a fundamental rethink of financial systems and architecture he emphasised the crucial role played by financial market infrastructures— such as depositories, clearinghouses, and digital platforms in sustaining
of government were N1.15 trillion, N1.152 trillion and N1.12 trillion respectively.
The FAAC allocations to the federal, state, and local governments in Nigeria have been rising recently for several interconnected reasons, with the biggest driver being the floating of the naira and the resulting exchange rate depreciation.
Since mid-2023, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) adopted a more market-driven exchange rate system. Oil sales, which are priced in US dollars, now yield much higher naira value when converted.
Besides, there has been an improvement in oil production levels compared to the very low outputs seen in 2021 and 2022 and 2023 as security operations around oil pipelines and facilities have slightly
transparency, enabling liquidity, and building market trust.
These institutions, he argued, are instrumental in unlocking capital flows and creating long-term opportunities that drive national prosperity.
He reaffirmed the Nigerian government’s commitment to strengthening its financial markets through deliberate regulatory reforms, comprehensive capital market development strategies, and robust public-private partnerships.
For Nigeria and the broader region to shape the future of finance, Shettima said there must be a shift from a narrow domestic focus to a broader, integrated regional outlook.
reduced oil theft and vandalism. So, with higher production comes more royalties and petroleum profit taxes for the federation account.
In addition, the removal of fuel subsidies in 2023 helped to boost FAAC allocations, since a large chunk of oil earnings was used to pay for petrol subsidies before anything was shared.
In the non-oil sector, revenues have also been growing. Agencies like the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) have been more aggressive in tax and customs duty collection. Improvements in VAT collections, electronic transaction taxes and company income tax have increased the share of revenues.
The N1.703 trillion distributable revenue for January this year,
He also described Africa and the Middle East as well-positioned for transformative growth, given their demographic strength, digital ambition, and growing appetite for bold policy reforms.
Delivering the keynote address, Chairman of Coronation Group Limited, Mr. Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, noted that enhancements to financial market infrastructure across the Middle East are already opening up new market opportunities for the region.
He underscored the need for deepened collaboration among AMEDA members to accelerate the organization’s growth and global competitiveness.
included N749.727 billion in statutory revenue, N718.781 billion in VAT revenue, N20.548 billion from the Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL), and N214 billion in augmentation.
In February, the N1.678 trillion shared comprised N827.633 billion from statutory revenue, N609.430 billion from VAT, N35.171 billion from EMTL, N28.218 billion from solid minerals revenue, while there was an augmentation of N178 billion.
In the same vein, the key components of the March 2025 distribution were: Statutory revenue of N931.325 billion, VAT revenue which totalled N593.750 billion, N24.9 billion EMTL and N28.711 billion exchange difference revenue.
Besides, a further breakdown showed that within the period
under consideration, the federal government got N1.65 trillion, the states received N1.68 trillion while N1.232 trillion was disbursed to the local governments. The Niger Delta states also received a separate 13 per cent in oil derivation revenue. The monthly sharing of revenue in Abuja by the FAAC has been criticised for creating a heavy reliance on oil, making Nigeria vulnerable to global price changes and causing instability for state and local governments that depend on it. Furthermore, the FAAC model has encouraged inefficiency and mismanagement, with state and local governments receiving significant monthly allocations, with no incentive to generate revenue locally or improve internal governance as well as transparency.
Speaking earlier, AMEDA Chairman, Abdulla Jaffa Abdin, called on member nations to harness their collective strength to fuel economic growth, drive innovation, and expand financial inclusion.
He reiterated AMEDA’s growing relevance in the global financial space and the strategic imperative for its members to act in unison to maintain momentum and maximize impact.
The Vice Chairman of AMEDA, Haruna Jalo-Waziri, stressed the need to establish robust institutions, build networks, implement sound regulations, and forge lasting partnerships. These steps, he said, are essential not only to address current challenges but also to seize emerging opportunities and prepare for the future.
The Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr Imomotimi Agama emphasized the collective duty of stakeholders to ensure that the growth of financial markets across Africa and the Middle East is not just quantitative but transformational. He highlighted the need for transformation that deepens financial inclusion, mobilizes capital for infrastructure and climate-resilient development, and builds the trust necessary to attract investors and promote regional prosperity.
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Benevolent ‘Spirit’
Olawale Olaleye
The Chairman of Globacom, one of Nigeria’s foremost telecom operators, Chief Mike Adeniyi Agbolade Ishola Adenuga, is one man imbued with greatness. His greatness, more than anything else, is nestled in the many lives he’s turned around without as much making a fuss of it. He’s long made a choice about life, and this choice has distinguished him from the lot.
You, therefore, might be doing injustice to humanity if you reduced his very essence to mere material accumulation or how much he is worth in terms of liquidity. That wouldn’t be Adenuga’s quintessence. To properly dissect him, then you have to look beyond his individuality.
No doubt, one of the richest men in Africa with business presence in many parts of West Africa and
How do you, for instance, explain encountering some life-changing experience that you could not tell who orchestrated it? That is the way of the spirit, and it is not a lifestyle for pseudo billionaires or those who instigate media ratings for forced relevance. At 72, it’s safe to say Adenuga had seen too many curves of life and fought quite a number of battles to sustain his wealth, keep his name solid, and remain the spirit that he is.
beyond, his real essence is in the good he does for people in a manner that keeps resonating, not just with the beneficiaries but those around them. For those who had experienced his good deeds firsthand, his generosity always left a trembling effect.
His nickname, the Spirit, is quite fitting. You don’t see the spirit, except you operate in a certain realm. But you can feel its presence whenever it’s around and, of course, testify to the impacts of its dwelling. This is where Adenuga begs to differ from those who struggle for attention and, in other instances, pay to be seen.
Only a few people can confidently speak of physically relating to Adenuga. And those who do can actually count on their fingers the number of times they get to see him in a year. It is not his thing to make a capital of his kindness to people. Once you feel it, you will see it as proof that the spirit had visited you or stopped by at your dwelling.
He’s designed a lifestyle of envy that suits only his cravings. Shrewd and loaded with native wisdom, his benevolent spirit is one part of him that should and must be studied. This, of course, had created endless enemies for him. He has continued to triumph, nevertheless.
Radiating God’s grace in excess, and extending same to other people, regardless of race, creed and faith, Adenuga is about the only billionaire who changes people’s lives in totality the moment he chooses to bless the individuals. He travels the whole stretch and leaves nothing unattended.
Away from the camouflage of helping the poor through foundations that are often tailored toward exploiting the same poor by many of the emergency billionaires, his approach is peculiar to him, and traditional, too, both in concept and execution. Also, worthy of note is that his good-doing is camera shy. It is deliberate. He does not entertain those camera-projected charities to scale up his game or increase the media presence of his wealth. It is the norm now and catches the fancy of the new age energy, although sometimes infantile. But an “old money” like Adenuga finds it repulsive. It has never been his thing, even in the days of his humble start. Those who live on social media in the name of catching up with time and trends cannot share space with him. He’s not changing style, yet results are staggering and welcoming.
Stories of how he consciously looks out for his friends, relatives and mentees; gets to them when they least expect and constantly ensures they do not lack, are some of the things you can’t find with the regular billionaires, who would rather ride roughshod over those beneath them.
If that does not count as much a big deal because it could be argued that they are largely friends and relatives, stories of several other lives he’s changed without a clue who they were or that he was the unseen hand equally abound. It isn’t his thing to entertain the usual.
How do you, for instance, explain encountering
some life-changing experience that you could not tell who orchestrated it? That is the way of the spirit, and it is not a lifestyle for pseudo billionaires or those who instigate media ratings for forced relevance. At 72, it’s safe to say Adenuga had seen too many curves of life and fought quite a number of battles to sustain his wealth, keep his name solid, and remain the spirit that he is. Although he’s not done changing the narratives on the business landscape and conquering more territories, he’s already secured his place in history as one of those who truly made impact and making sure that humanity remains a beauty to behold.
Anammah: Understanding Consumer Dynamics Attracted Success to NB Across All Regions
In this interview with select journalists in Lagos, Board Chairman, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Juliet Anammah speaks on the company’s 2024 financial year, its recovery plan amidst naira devaluation, it’s just concluded rights issue and major developments in the Nigerian economy. Kayode Tokede presents the excerpts
Having looked at Q1 results for the company, what would you attribute as factors responsible for the impressive performance?
In Q1, we increased volume. So, in terms of top line revenue, sales volume and value play major roles. I equally want to say that tight management of raw materials cost also helped us if we look at it from the cost of goods sold perspective. In terms of Cost efficiencies, we were very tight on cost management. Like I said in my prior opening, that we had identified certain assets, and promised ourselves that some of these assets will be held steady without powering them up. Take for instance, it’s almost like you have two, three generators.
In fact, we use that just for a simple explanation, some will say I’ll not power this one because it requires diesel to run it, it will require manpower to maintain it. The same thing happens also with total assets, like factories and production lines and so on. So, reducing those lines also help in cost management. All in all, it reflected in our operating profit for the year. Last year, I was saying to people, (I’ve been in this market for over 30 years) for the first time in my life, working with consumer companies, the finance line made up of interest rate plus losses as a result of FX was the biggest line item on the Profit and Loss account statement. Usually, the biggest line item on the P&L is Operating Expenditure. Once you pass the cost of goods sold, which is the cost of raw materials, plus converting them using your factory production lines, the next big item on the P&L is your operating expenditure. You shouldn’t have your finance expenses running into just the losses from devaluation. In some companies in our sector, it takes 17% or 29% of your revenue. Those were extremely high numbers.
So, the clean-out really helps to drop both interest expenditure as well as losses coming from losses from devaluation of our FX. So, that’s really the story, but we will also leverage a lot of work that the team are doing. It’s almost like every single person in the organization was on top of it, that is, firing from six cylinders at the same time What has worked for us
as we recover from Q4 last year going into Q1 this year will be sustained. The only thing I don’t know is what the geopolitical environment will be like. Another thing, I don’t know is, what the impact of oil prices will be on the FX situation in the country. The 2025 budget is based on N1,500 to a dollar; it is based on 2 million barrels of crude oil, right?
It’s a N54 trillion budget that we have. But I don’t know what the result in the next three to six months. However, what that means is that whatever results, we will have to take potentially
new decisions to adjust. But our mind and our focus as a company, as management and board, is really ensuring that we sustain development effort. We need to bear in mind that Q2 typically in our industry, is most times on the low side.
So, if you check the trajectory of all the companies in our sector, Q2 is a softer quarter than the others because of the rainy season. Here in Nigeria, People go to bars to drink. It’s not like in other markets where, you know, in the US market, on weekend, people buy like a six pack of drinks and drink at home. So, our people go to viewing centers, we go to bars, and they sit down with their friends. That’s where drinking happens. But during rainy season, that really reduces.
Can you share with us some of your investments in Solar energy as a way of reducing energy cost?
We’re making a lot of investment in solar, in hydro, and in getting an off-grid connection. Of course, from our breweries in Kaduna, we kicked off the solar power plants, which we are expanding. In terms of hydropower, by 2026, in the Kudenda Breweries, we would have been 100 per cent. We’re are diversifying energy sources based on the available source we have in our breweries, either solar or hydro.
Can you share with us the company’s strategy that has attracted success across all regions?
Interestingly, when I was a consultant, Nigerian Breweries was one of my clients. So, I have a long history with the company. If there’s one particular area going well for us, it is in understanding consumer dynamics. What’s the difference between a consumer across different part of the country. And from a branding perspective, understanding each brand is most relevant to consumers.
There’s a lot of work in marketing that goes into that. There’s a lot of work in terms of consumer
expectation that goes into that. So, you will find that in different parts of the country, there are different brands that we have, probably more prevalent depending on the consumer preferences. And preferences differ in terms of what people find in the brand that they engage and they recognize as part of their personal or cultural values.
So, Nigerians always takes a lot of that into consideration. So, you might find our products across different parts of the country, whether you are going to the North or the East or the South or the West. But there are nuances in terms of what people want; the cultural affinity that people have, to set the brands apart while also recognizing how we present those brands, how we market these brands in the different parts of the country. I would say it’s been successful so far and it will remain successful. So, it’s not like something we developed yesterday. It’s been part and parcel of the company’s strategy.
Year 2023 and 2024 was indeed a difficult year. With return to profitability, is there a chance for dividend payment?
We agree that indeed the 2023, 2024 was a difficult year because we couldn’t pay dividend to our shareholders. At the Annual General Meeting held few days ago, conversations around that were discussed with shareholders. They saw the fundamentals of the company. They are fully in support of the recovery plans we have and we’re super grateful to our shareholders for that. In terms of keeping up with the momentum, I don’t know what the end of the year will bring. But we remain positive and very optimistic, and we will, of course, execute on the strategy that we have currently. Is there any adjustments we need to make over the year as things unfold? We will definitely make these adjustments, but with the intent that we also want to deliver very strong 2025, not just the Q1, but the full year results.
Anammah
Adenuga
AFCFTA: Operators Move to Beat African Insurers in Capital Position
Ebere Nwoji
The Chairman Nigerian Insurers Association (NIA), Mr Kunle Ahmed has said that the target of Nigerian insurance sector operators, which is enshrined in the Nigerian Insurance Sector Reform Bill is to emerge most capitalised insurance sector in African region.
He disclosed this at the quarterly press briefing of the association which is the umbrella body of all insurance underwriters in Nigeria.
Ahmed, talking about how Nigeria can harness opportunities in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) in terms of underwriting of huge and juicy businesses across the region using opportunity of
Dangote
KayodeTokede
the AFCFTA said: “With the proposed increase in capital as provided by the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Bill, Nigerian insurance companies will be one of the most capitalised in Africa and this should boost their ability to deploy capital to writing risks across Africa.
He said the insurance sector operators recognised the immense opportunities presented by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) adding that plans were at an advanced stage to explore them.
“A key focus of this initiative is on developing insurance products that cater for businesses operating across multiple African countries. This includes coverage for trade, investments, and multinational
clients. The industry aims to capitalise on the AfCFTA’s Trade in Services protocol, which offers opportunities for increased financial integration and cross-border operations,” he stated.
The NIA Chairman noted that the proposed significant increase in the minimum capital requirements for insurance companies in the order of N15 billion for nonlife, N10 billion, for Life, N35 billion for reinsurance firms would enhance the financial capacity of insurers to underwrite larger risks, improve their solvency and increase public confidence in their ability to meet obligations, adding that it also aimed to improve the industry’s retention capacity and reduce reliance on foreign reinsurance.
Cement Declares N311.974bn in Q1 2025
Dangote Cement Plc has released its unaudited financial results, reporting a profit before tax of N311.974 billion for the first quarter (Q1) ended March 31, 2025.
The figure represents an 87.48 per cent growth compared to N166.404 billion recorded in Q1 2024.
The company also posted a profit after tax of N209.245 billion, up 85.71 per cent, from N112.674 billion reported in the same period last year.
The performance also saw a revenue of N994.659 billion, marking a 21.69 per cent increase
from the prior year.
The company’s production capacity remained at 52 million metric tons, though production volume declined by 7.41 per cent to 6.547 million tons, while sales volume fell by 6.72per cent to 6.569 million tons.
Revenue from the Nigerian segment rose significantly to N696.042 billion, increasing its contribution to group revenue from 55.41per cent in Q1 2024 to 69.98 per cent in Q1 2025. Conversely, Pan African revenue dropped by 15.37per cent to N322.653 billion, reducing its share of group revenue to 32.44per cent.
Chief Executive Officer, Dangote Cement, Mr. Arvind Pathak in a statement said: “Dangote Cement delivered a strong and resilient performance in the first quarter of 2025, despite facing persistent macroeconomic challenges across our key markets.
“Group revenue rose by 21.7per cent to N994.7 billion, supported by strategic pricing initiatives, particularly in Nigeria where revenue grew by 53.7per cent. We also achieved a notable improvement in profitability. Group EBITDA grew by 49.2 per cent to N461.6 billion, with the EBITDA margin strengthening to 46.4 per cent.”
NCS, Imo State Govt Forge Alliance to Launch AI Innovation Hub
Emma Okonji
At the recently 4th Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics Summit organised by the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS) in Owerri, Imo State, the society collaborated with the state government to form an alliance that will fast-track the region’s digital economy plans, through the launch of AI Innovation Hub.
The three-day summit was held from April 23 to 25, and brought together researchers, start-ups, investors, and policymakers from across West Africa.
Declaring the summit open, Governor Hope Uzodinma of Imo State, said the state govern-
ment remained determined to set the national pace in Artificial Intelligence, adding that his administration has allocated new funds for broadband and innovation hub, including Science, Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education scholarships.
NCS President Dr. Muhammad Sirajo Aliyu, described the gathering as “the Society’s most ambitious summit,” stressing that closer state–professional collaboration is vital if Nigeria is to implement the National AI Strategy unveiled by the Federal Ministry of Communications last December. He highlighted sessions on ethical
governance, local-language large-language model development, and AI-driven precision agriculture as areas where Imo State can pilot quick wins.
Tech entrepreneur and Chairman of Zinox Group, Leo Stan Ekeh, in his keynote address at the opening of the summit, praised the governor’s “record-breaking” spend on human-capital development, urging Nigerian banks to align public commitments with seed funding for South East founders.
With the theme: “Enabling Artificial Intelligence Systems for Rapid National Growth,” the summit combined high-level policy dialogue with hands-on innovation.
Guala Closures Announces Inauguration of New Plant
Guala Closures, a world leader in the production of closures for the spirits, wine, water, beer, non-alcoholic beverage, and edible oil markets, inaugurated yesterday its new greenfield manufacturing facility in West Africa, strategically located in the Lagos Free Zone.
The inauguration ceremony was attended by Ugo Boni, Consul General of Italy in Lagos, Adesuwa Ladoja, CEO of Lagos Free Zone, Andrea Lodetti, CEO of Guala Closures, and other executives of the Group. This expansion represents a key milestone in the company’s growth strategy, strengthening its commitment to the African market and
enhancing its presence in one of the continent’s most dynamic economies.
The Nigerian plant will serve West African markets and can supply anti-counterfeiting safety closures for spirits bottles, including innovative features developed precisely for this specific market.
“This investment underscores our commitment to advancing in the African market and creating value for our partners,” said Andrea Lodetti, CEO of Guala Closures. “Indeed, our global presence and in-depth knowledge of local markets allow us to stay close to our global customers, addressing their specific needs in
every region of the world with customized solutions and outstanding service. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies and maintaining a strong focus on product quality and safety, we aim to enhance brand identity while offering robust protection against counterfeiting - an increasingly critical issue in the industry.”
Mrs. Adesuwa Ladoja, the Managing Director and CEO of Lagos Free Zone, added: “We are delighted that Guala Closures, one of our most prestigious international clients, has decided to expand their operations in Nigeria through our ready-to-lease Standard Industrial Facility at the LFZ.
Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE)
Merey (Venezuela).
From left: Nasiru Abdull; wabili Danisi, Alamin Mota CEO, Sarkinmota Auto and Ibrahim Abdulkarim during a youth empowerment event in Abuja...recently
FG Seeks Capital Market Support to Achieve $1trn Economy
KayodeTokede
The federal government yesterday called on the capital market to support the President Bola Tinubu-led administration effort to achieve a $ 1 trillion economy.
The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, who performed the “Closing Gong” ceremony at the NGX building in Lagos stated that the Nigerian capital market
forms one of the critical pillars of the work that the Ministry announced in. January 2025.
She disclosed that the Ministry would be collaborating with the capital market on at least six key areas which include the $ 1 trillion economy drive by the FG, attracting more Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the country, among others.
She commended the capital market community for stabilizing
the economy, attracting FDI, and having an exit poll.
“Of course, we’re going to ask for a lot more, a lot more vibrancy, and we’re going to support that. We’ve set ourselves at the industry a target of $6 billion this year, half of which, $3 billion, we’re expecting to be portfolio investors, and then the other half, FDI,” said the Minister.
“So, we’ve also other innovative, , that include capital market
solutions for MSMEs and just also pushing our trade agenda across the African continental free trade.
“There’s a lot we’d like to partner with the capital markets on as the priority aspects of the work for us at the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment,” she explained.
Speaking earlier, the Chairman of NGX Group, Dr Umaru Kwairanga, stated that
the Minister had demonstrated exceptional performances within the short term she was appointed in terms of Nigeria’s rating, stressing that foreign investors’ repatriation of foreign exchange has become something of the past.
According to him, the Minister’s visit has demonstrated the Exchange as one of the promoters of the $1 trillion economy target of President Bola Tinubu.
He assured the Minister that
Nigeria’s capital market is ready to collaborate with the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment to achieve the $ 1 trillion economy.
“For us at the NGX, we believe the decision by the FG, however, it might be harsh or painful but, people have started to see the fruits of those decisions taken. For us at the NGX, we have keen on the FG’s goals and objectives from day one, ” he said.
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Acting Group Politics Editor DEJI ELUMOYE
Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com
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As Gale of Defection Hits Red Chamber...
Nigeria, though practicing multi-party democracy, appears to be functioning as a de facto oneparty state following ongoing gale of defections by politicians in the minority political parties to the ruling a ll Progressives Congress. s unday Aborisade reports that the development which has hit the Senate portends danger for the nation’s parliament.
Since the All Progressives Congress (APC) assumed power in 2015, the party has consolidated control over the Executive, the National Assembly, and a majority of state governments.
Following the defection of Delta North Senator, Ned Nwoko, from the Peoples Democratic Party to the APC, the number of senators on the platform of the PDP, had reduced to 33, while those of APC increased to 64. The figure will jump to 66 when the National Assembly resumes next week and two senators, Kawu Sumaila and Neda Imasuen formally defect to the APC on the floor of the Senate. Sumaila, representing Kano Central, had formally dumped the New Nigeria Peoples Party while Imasuen also resigned his membership of the Labour Party.
At the moment, the Labour Party (LP) has five senators; the Social Democratic Party (SDP) has two Senators while the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) has one Senator.
There are two vacant seats belonging to Anambra South caused by the death of Senator Ifeanyi Ubah last year and Edo Central caused by emergence of Senator Monday Okpebholo as Governor of Edo State from the election conducted in September last year by the Independent National Electoral Commission ( INEC).
With the conclusion of the supplementary elections into the National Assembly across the country in 2023, the 10th Senate had full compliments of 109 senators
At inauguration of the 10th Senate in 2023, the APC emerged as the majority party in the Senate with 59 members.
This is because, after the 25 February 2023 election, the party had 55 senators-elect but gained additional four seats during the supplementary polls. It won in Plateau Central, Yobe South, Sokoto North and Sokoto East senatorial districts.
The next biggest party in the Red Chamber then was the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) which had 36 senators.
Before the supplementary poll, the PDP had 33 senators but at the end of the exercise, PDP added three additional seats having won in Sokoto South, Zamfara Central and Kebbi North Senatorial districts.
However, the other five minor parties still maintain the number of seats won in February, 2023 as they did not win any seat during the supplementary elections.
While the Labour Party (LP) had the seats of eight senatorial districts, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) had two seats each. The Young Progressives Party and the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) had one seat each.
With the composition of the membership of the 10th Senate finalised, the six opposition parties had altogether 50 senators-elect as against APC’s 59.
It was therefore expected that they would play a major role in the battle for leadership positions in the upper legislative chamber during its inauguration on 13 June 2023 as was the case in the eight Senate, the process was heavily monetized with the highest bidder having its way.
The development in the red chamber since the inception of the 10th National Assembly had been so scary to lovers of genuine democracy and it had been predicted that the situation would worsen in the next few months.
This is because it is currently being speculated that at least four other governors from the opposition political parties may soon defect to the ruling APC with all their state’s political structures as recently demonstrated recently by the Governor of Delta State, Hon Sheriff Oborevwori.
It was gathered at the weekend that plans were underway for Governors Umo Eno (Akwa Ibom), Peter Mbah (Enugu), Aba Yusuf (Kano) and suspended Governor, Siminalayi Fubara (Rivers) to join the ruling APC in the next few weeks.
A chieftain of the APC who spoke on condition of anonymity in Abuja had said, “The planned defection of the four Governors is no longer in realm of rumours. It’s already a done deal.
“The four Governors are already on their way to our party. In the next few weeks, you’ll all see them coming out to announce their defection to the entire world.
“You know that the Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori; his predecessor, Ifeanyi Okowa, and all members of the PDP in the state, started this new gale of defection of opposition figures to the ruling APC.”
Oborevwori, Okowa and other Peoples Democratic Party chieftains in Delta State, through Senator James Manager, announced their defection laat week shortly after a meeting that lasted over six hours at the Government House in Asaba.
However, opposition politicians have alleged that mischief and blackmail were being used by the ruling party to coerce opposition Governors and others to dump their political parties and join the APC.
President Bola Tinubu’s covert meeting with the suspended Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara in London is being cited as
Following the defection of Delta n orth s enator, n ed n woko, from the Peoples Democratic Party to the APC, the number of senators on the platform of the PDP, had reduced to 33, while those of APC increased to 64. The figure will jump to 66 when the n ational Assembly resumes next week and two senators, Kawu s umaila and n eda Imasuen formally defect to the APC on the floor of the senate. sumaila, representing Kano Central, had formally dumped the n ew n igeria Peoples Party while Imasuen also resigned his membership of the l abour Party.
one example of such an arrangement.
The London meeting between Tinubu and Fubara, it was learnt, was held at the insistence of the embattled governor, who was suspended from office after a declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers.
Although the details of the meeting have yet to be made public, a reliable source claimed that it was during the meeting that Fubara was presented the option of defection to the ruling APC to retrieve his mandate as Rivers State Governor.
In the case of the Akwa Ibom State Governor, Eno, his plan to defect to the APC had been linked to the plight of his predecessor and godfather regarding an alleged corruption case with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission.
Regarding Kano Governor Yusuf’s case, his defection was said to be a matter of a very short time.
It was reliably gathered that President Tinubu is almost done with reconciling the two political gladiators in the state – the APC National Chairman, Umar Ganduje and his estranged predecessor, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, with a view to getting the 2023 presidential flagbearer of the New Nigeria Peoples Party to return to the APC.
Yusuf is expected to therefore move to the APC with his godfather, Kwankwaso, in the next few weeks, according to sources.
Getting Kwankwaso and his loyalists back into the APC, it was learnt, has become imperative for Tinubu, as he continues to strengthen his chances for a re-election in 2027.
Tinubu, it was learnt, cannot afford to allow Kano State with its high votes to remain in the hands of the opposition.
The alarming gale of defections to the APC had further thrown the opposition camp in disarray.
At the moment, the PDP, Labour Party, and NNPP are battling with internal crises compounded by their members’ movement to the APC.
Some opposition politicians have alleged that the crises in the opposition political parties are being sponsored by the ruling party to weaken their parties ahead of the 2027 general elections.
Homicide: Court Sentences Late Gospel Singer’s Husband to Death by Hanging
A High Court of the Federal Capi-
Territory (FCT), in Wuse Zone
on Monday sentenced Peter Nwachukwu, the husband of late gospel singer, Osinachi, to death by hanging over the death of the late musician.
FG
Trial judge, Justice Njideka Nwosu-Iheme of the FCT High Court, handed down the death
sentence shortly after convicting Nwachukwu on charges bordering on culpable homicide, an act which led to Osinachi’s death on April 8, 2022.
The Office of the Attorney-
General of the Federation (OAGF), acting on behalf of the federal government, had on June 3, 2022 arraigned the defendant on a 23-count charge bordering on culpable homicide punishable
by death, criminal intimidation, cruelty to children, criminal intimidation of children, spousal battery, among others.
Although, Nwachukwu pleaded not guilty to the charges, the court
Prioritising Workers’ Health, Safety, Says NSITF Boss
As NIEEE tasks members to reduce numbers of work-related deaths, injuries
Urges employees to cultivate culture of occupational safety and health
Onyebuchi Ezigbo and Kasim Sumaina in Abuja
Managing Director of the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund, (NSITF), Seun Faleye, has said that federal government is giving to priority to the safety and health of workers in the country.
Speaking at a press conference to mark the World Day for Safety and Health at Work at the Fund’s corporate head office in Abuja Monday, the Managing Director, represented by the Executive Director, Finance and Investments, Dr. Adedeji Adegoke, reaffirmed the management’s “unwavering commitment to safeguarding the lives and well-being of Nigerian workers.”
In a related development on the World Day for Safety, the Nigerian Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (NIEEE), Monday, tasked its members to cultivate a culture of occupational safety and health, thereby reducing the number of work-related deaths and injuries.
To this end, it encouraged governments to ensure appropriate work environments, infrastructure, and just laws for employees and workers.
The President of NIEEE, Engr Felix O. Olu, in his welcome address at a one-day webinar to commemorate the occasion, noted that in every year, for the past twenty-two years, the International Labour Organisation (ILO), commemorates the World Day for Safety and Health at Work on the 28 April.
Meanwhile, while explaining the theme “Revolutionising Health and Safety: The Role of AI and Digitalization at Work,” NSITF MD Seun Faleye said the world is currently going through technological renaissance that is redefining the modern workplace.
He acknowledged the role of Artificial Intelligence, digital sensors, machine learning and other technologies that were once futuristic, in saving lives, restoring dignity and minimising injuries at the workplace.
The Managing Director said the theme aligned with the strategic focus of NSITF on prevention of workplace accidents, protection and productivity.
The World Day for Safety and Health at Work was instituted by the International Labour Organization, (ILO) in 2003 to raise awareness on the importance of preventing
workplace accidents, injuries and diseases and to champion the culture of safety and health at work.
The NSITF boss enjoined all stakeholders to make this year’s safety and health week a turning point.
He called for stronger collaboration among partners, better policies and commensurate resources even as he urged the media to help spread the message of safety and health at work.
The MD said that a safe worker is a productive worker and a healthy workplace, a prosperous nation.
The NSITF has lined up week-long activities to commemorate the day.
Among these is a roadshow in Abuja, Monday, sequel to the press briefing, to sensitive the public on safety and health at work.
On his part, according to the President of NIEEE, Engr. Felix O. Olu, “The 2025 World Day for Safety and Health at Work has been tuned to focus on the impact of digitalisation and artificial intelligence (AI) on workers’ safety and health.
“The chosen theme is “Revolutionising Health and Safety: The Role of AI and Digitalisation at Work”. It is stating the obvious to say that this
theme is relevant to EEE.”
Engr. Olu said: “Members will recall that we have a professional Section, Embedded and Emerging Technologies, to handle such issues as artificial intelligence and others, ICTE and ECE, having direct relevance to digitalisation.
“However, this year, in view of the cross-cutting nature of AI, today’s commemoration is being organised by another relevant professional Section, Avionics and Space Engineering, harnessing a related focus environment as case study for the webinar.
“The ILO selected the 2025 theme with the objective of discussing and harnessing how artificial intelligence and digitalisation are transforming workplace safety and health, encompassing new technologies like
advanced robotics, data analytics and exploring how these technologies impact occupational safety.”
He further added that the take-home message therefore is to protect the rights of employees and workers, by cultivating a culture of occupational safety and health, to reduce the number of work-related deaths and injuries.
His words: “It is also to encourage governments to ensure appropriate work environments, infrastructure, and just laws for employees and workers. I enjoin all present today to carry forward these messages in addition to technical knowledge that will be shared today.
“On behalf of the National EXCO, I want to thank all present here today for your availability, whether you are our member or not.
found him guilty based on the evidence brought before the court by the prosecution.
In establishing its case against Osinachi’s husband, the prosecution called 17 witnesses, including two children of the late gospel artist, who testified as prosecution’s fourth and fifth witnesses, PW4 and PW5, and tendered 25 documents as exhibits before the court.
Nwachukwu, who testified for himself, also called four other witnesses and tendered four exhibits in his defence.
Delivering judgement after both parties closed their respective cases, the court found the defendant guilty as charged and sentenced him accordingly.
While the court sentenced him to death by hanging on count 1, it imposed two years imprisonment each on counts 2, 3, 8, 9, 12, 13, and 18; six months imprisonment on count 10; and three years on count 11.
Additionally, the defendant was fined N500,000 and N200,000 on counts 6 and 7, respectively.
Before handing down the sentencing, the defendant’s lawyer, Reginald Nwali, in his allocutus, pleaded with the court to be lenient in its judgement, while the prosecuting counsel, Mrs. Aderonke Imala, urged the court to give force to the law as stipulated.
FG Directs WAEC, NECO to Adopt CBT for Exams for
Kuni Tyessi in Abuja
The federal government has directed the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the National Examinations Council (NECO) to adopt full Computer-Based Testing (CBT) for all their examinations by 2026.
Kayode Tokede
Transcorp Hotels Plc has announced its unaudited results for the first quarter (Q1) ended March 31, 2025 with a revenue of N21 billion which is impressive Year-on-Year (Y-o-Y) growth of 52per cent when compared to N13.8billion in first quarter (Q1) 2024. The hospitality subsidiary of Transnational Corporation Plc (Transcorp Group), stated that the strong growth reflects enhanced operational performance. The company in a statement said,
“With the recent completion of the new event centre, the company is well-positioned to unlock additional revenue streams and drive further profit growth—reinforcing Transcorp Hotels’ leadership in Nigeria’s hospitality sector and creating long-term value for shareholders.”
The statement added that Transcorp Hotels achieved a notable improvement in gross profit margin in Q1 2025, despite a challenging macroeconomic environment marked by rising inflation and increased operating costs. The company successfully reduced
its cost of sales margin from 28%per cent in Q1 2024 to 25per cent in Q1 2025, resulting in a 75per cent gross profit margin in Q1 2025.
In terms of sustained profitability, Transcorp Hotels sustained its profit momentum in Q1 2025, growing gross profit by 59.6per cent to N15.84 billion from N9.92 billion of the preceding year also delivering a strong Profit before Tax of N6.16 billion compared with N6.09 billion of the previous year— even without the exceptional N2.9 billion foreign exchange gain recorded in the prior year.
The Minister of Education, Dr Tunji Alausa, disclosed this during the monitoring of the ongoing exams alongside JAMB officials, in Bwari on Monday.
Alausa revealed that both the WAEC and NECO would start administering their objective papers via CBT effective this November. According to him, subsequently adopting the CBT for the essay and objective components would commence fully by May/June 2026.
“If JAMB can successfully conduct CBT exams for more than 2.2 million candidates, WAEC and NECO can
do the same.
“We are going to get WAEC and NECO to also start their objective exam on CBT.
“By 2026 exams which will come up in May/June, both the objectives and the essay will be fully on CBT. That is how we can eliminate exam malpractices.”
Alausa also disclosed that a committee is currently reviewing examination standards nationwide, with recommendations expected next month.
Earlier, the JAMB Registrar, Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, while speaking on the early schedule of the exams, clarified that the board’s UTME exams had always begun at 8:00 a.m. Oloyede said that candidates were only expected to be on ground by 6:30 a.m., to enable them get accredited before the exams.
He dismissed complaints about early arrival times, noting that it
was necessary to screen candidates before exams begin.
“We have always started our exams at 8 o’clock. The first session is 8 o’clock, second session 10:30, third session, 1 p.m, and fourth session 3:30p.m. Oloyede also debunked claims of candidates being posted to centres they did not choose, stating that investigations showed no such cases happened.
He confirmed that more than 1.6 million out of 2.03 million registered candidates had completed their exams, with about 50,000 remaining. The registrar further revealed that more than 40 candidates had been arrested for malpractice, including impersonation and attempting to smuggle out exam questions with hidden cameras.
He added that of the registered candidates, more than 41,000 were underage.
L-R: Regional Manager, Ecobank, Apapa, Mr. Otega Odjegba; Team Lead, Entrepreneurship Support Facilities, Regional Off-Grid Electricity Access Project, Salamatu Baba Tunwzang; Senior Adviser/ Project Coordinator, Regional Off-Grid Electricity Access Project, ECOWAS Commission, El Hadji Sylla; and Environmental, Social, Health and Safety Expert, Amani Mchugh, at the Regional Off-Grid Electricity Access Project Seminar by Ecobank held in Lagos, yesterday
PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN
Alex Enumah in Abuja
tal
2, Abuja,
SIGNING MOU BETWEEN LAGOS GOVT, BELSTAR AND ENKA CONSORTIUM...
L-R: Permanent Secretary, Office of Drainage Services, Engr. Mahamood Adegbite; Group Managing Director, Belstar Capital (USA), Mr. Tewodros Polk; Honourable Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab; Permanent Secretary, Office of Environmental Services, Dr. Gaji Omobolaji; Managing Director, Belstar Capital (Africa), Mr. Kayode Adebayo; Project Manager, ENKA (Turkey), Mr. Fatih Oral; and Project Manager, ENKA (Turkey), Mr. Zeki Yilmaz, shortly after signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Lagos State government, Belstar and ENKA Consortium, held at the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources Conference Room, Secretariat, Alausa, Ikeja, Lagos State, yesterday
Mbah: Enugu’s Special Interest in Education Driven by Deep Purpose, Not Politics
As University of East London Alumni hails Mbah’s performance, pledges collaboration
Governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah, says his special interest in education is driven by purpose, not politics.
Mbah Enugu was on the cusp of renaissance, given the transformational promises of the Smart Green Schools initiated by his administration.
He maintained that the consistent allocation of about one-third of the state’s annual budget to education by his administration underscored his belief that education was the game-changer for any society.
The University of East London (UEL) Alumni Network lauded Mbah for what it described as his outstanding performance as a governor, and pledged to collaborate towards the actualisation of his ambitious visions for the state.
The governor spoke in Enugu on Monday during the inauguration of the UEL Alumni Network Nigeria, of which he is a member, and when he received the leadership of the alumni in his office earlier in the day.
Delivering the keynote address at the event, which the group themed, “Reshaping Nigeria’s Future: The Role of Alumni in Education, Governance, and Security,” Mbah said, “My special interest in education is not happenstance. It is driven by a deep purpose, not politics – or any quest for acclaim.
“The interest is fuelled in part by the story of a young boy from a rural
community, as far removed from the trappings of modernity as you can imagine.
“Despite an early hint of brilliance, his academic ambitions were largely limited by the humbling circumstances of his parents’ income.
“He had an insatiable hunger for education and would run to school barefoot, desperate to learn.
“When told he wasn’t old enough to be enrolled, he refused to accept that answer. He begged his way into the classroom, driven by a relentless desire to learn.
“That tenacity was the spark that ignited his journey.
“That young lad is standing right before you this afternoon as a testament to the power of education – and a strong advocate for why the doors of education should be open to every child.”
The governor, who bagged a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B) degree, Upper-Class Division, at UEL in 2000, and was also elected twice as President of UEL Law Society, stated that the university helped to reinforce and shape his life of service.
He charged the UEL Alumni Network Nigeria to rise to the challenge of reshaping Nigeria’s educational system in order to rescue the nation’s future.
According to him, “Alumni associations should increasingly galvanise action towards the creation of more endowments and grants. These are
vital resources that have sustained universities and fed their independence.
“As universities in the United States experience fundamental changes that ultimately demand an end to the hallowed principles of diversity, equity and inclusion, the few that won’t budge are largely buoyed by the immense financial support of their alumni base.
“We cannot foretell the future. But we can take actions that could make the future look like what we dream it would be. Put simply, nothing
empowers like education.
“To reshape Nigeria’s future, we need to understand that our future is inextricably linked to the quality of our education.
“This is why education has consistently received one-third of our total annual budget.”
President of the UEL Alumni Network Nigeria, Professor Issa Abduraheem, described Mbah as a great ambassador of the university. Abduraheem cited Mbah’s trailblazing performance across all sectors and
pledged the alumni’s total support.
He said, “There are developments in the education sector. The Smart Green School initiative, which is technologically driven, is in tandem with the vision of the alumni. We are ready and willing to collaborate with the state government towards the actualisation of this noble project.
“Digitising of the whole state by running an E-Government system and digitising the ministry of lands to ENGIS (Enugu State Geographic Information System) and also running
of smart buses, tax collections are also done digitally in the state.”
Vice President (Engagement) and Chief Marketing Officer of the university, Vanessa Varvas, in her virtual address, equally emphasised the place of education and alumni associations in shaping a nation’s future.
Highpoints of the event included the presentation of a plaque of recognition to Mbah as Grand Patron of the Nigerian chapter of UEL Alumni Network.
Soludo: My Second Term Will Focus on Specific Projects, Sustenance of Old Ones
David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka
Anambra State Governor, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo, has said that his second term will centre around specific projects that will put a crown to his quest to make Anambra a green, liveable and prosperous homeland.
The governor said while doing this, he will also ensure sustenance of projects he has already achieved in his first term.
Soludo will be on the ballot on November 8, for a re-election bid as governor of the state, after an
Federal Fire Service Warns of Employment Racketeers, Threatens to Prosecute Those with Fake Employment Letters
The leadership of the Federal Fire Service (FFS) has issued a stern warning to desperate job seekers, stating they should be wary of employment racketeers who are out to defraud many with fake employment letters of the organisation.
The FFS boss, Engr Abdulganiyu Jaji, also warned the employment racketeers and those patronizing them to desist from the fraudulent activities of dragging the name of the service through the mud, as there is an ongoing manhunt for them.
Abdulganiyu, in a statement on Monday, expressed deep concern over the rising cases of job racketeering involving unscrupulous agents who deceive desperate job seekers with fake appointment and invitation letters.
The CG emphasised that it never and will never authorise any third parties to conduct recruitment on its behalf and reiterated that all official processes are handled transparently through recognised government platforms.
Furthermore, the FFS boss made it clear that anyone caught presenting forged documents in a bid to secure employment will face immediate arrest and prosecution.
The service lamented the damage such actions inflict on its credibility and the emotional and financial toll they take on victims.
He said: “Let me shock you, the Federal Fire Service, through its vigilant oversight, uncovered five names of desperate job seekers who managed to insert themselves into the IPPIS list without having any original invitation or appointment letters.
“On behalf of the Board, I challenge anyone in possession of a genuine appointment letter who claims to have been unjustly denied the opportunity to come forward with it.
“The truth is, we were extremely thorough with the entire recruitment process. In fact, we went as far as inviting those individuals who illicitly made it onto the IPPIS platform, and they openly confessed to engaging in underground dealings. Every possible loophole was sealed - we meticulously cross-checked the original master list against both the final documented list and the IPPIS entries.
“Interestingly, when we uncovered and seized several of these fake letters, we made the strategic decision to quietly suspend the documentation process without any public announcement.
initial four-year term, which ends on March 17.
In a press statement by his Press Secretary, Mr. Christian Aburime, Soludo listed specific projects he will embark on to include; three new smart cities, Anambra mixed-use industrial city, rail project to connect specific cities in the state, digital access to medical consultations, development of tourist sites, bursary for Anambra students and many others.
The statement which was made available to THISDAY in Awka, read in part: “Governor Soludo’s next chapter is built around scale and sustainability. Three new smart cities, namely Awka 2.0, Next Onitsha, and the Anambra Mixed-Use Industrial City (AMIC), are poised to redefine urban living in Nigeria.
“Governor Soludo’s next phase
includes a comprehensive Oncology Centre, Anambra’s answer to Nigeria’s growing cancer burden. This will complement the telemedicine backbone already in place, ensuring that quality healthcare reaches not just cities but the most remote wards.
“Every resident, no matter where they live, will have real-time digital access to medical consultations.
Health emergencies will meet smart responses. Rural births will receive world-class care. Governor Soludo’s health vision is radical in its simplicity: every life must count.”
He added that other projects include: “The next frontier, Anambra Transport Masterplan will deliver a state rail network, linking major commercial centres, dualisation of more Trunk A highways across the state, a modern mass transit system,
combining BRTs, water transport, and digital ticketing. This is all about productivity, ease, and environmental responsibility.
“Also, Governor Soludo is set to unlock Anambra’s untapped tourism goldmines, projects that will merge heritage with hospitality. This means that Ogbunike Caves, Owerre-Ezukala Waterfalls, and Agulu Lake will be developed into world-class ecotourism destinations with supporting infrastructure, security, and luxury accommodations.
“The Marriott Hotel in Awka, with the groundwork on-going, will anchor a new era of business and leisure tourism in the state. Culture, once an afterthought, will become commerce. The way of life of the people will be projected respectfully and sustainably.”
NLNG Unveils ‘VIBES’ as Economic Empowerment Strategy for Host Communities in Rivers
Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt
Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) has relaunched one of its key economic empowerment programmes formerly known as Youth Empowerment Scheme (YES) as a way of spurring the growth of small businesses and youths within it’s over 110 host and pipeline communities in Rivers State. The new scheme, now known as VIBES, is to ensure growth and sustainability of small businesses owned and managed by previous YES beneficiaries.
Speaking at the relaunched event in Port Harcourt, yesterday, General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development, Dr.
Sophia Horsfall, said VIBES stands for Vocational, Innovation, Business, and Empowerment Scheme. She said: “NLNG believes that entrepreneurship is not just about starting and running a business, it is about creating opportunities that uplift the communities to drive economic growth and spark positive social change.
“In line with NLNG’s vision of improving lives sustainably, VIBES is a deliberate programme to engender entrepreneurial knowledge, and the networks needed to grow entrepreneurs and change-makers in our communities.”
Over 1400 youths from NLNG’s host and pipeline communities in Rivers State had been trained in 10
different empowerment programmes since inception of YES in 2004 though less than 300 are said to be operating viable businesses till date.
The crafts include Automotive, Advanced welding, Catering and Hotel Management, Fashion Designing and Cosmetology, Farm Management, Information and Communication Technology as well as Photography and Video Production.
Horsfall who was represented at the event by the Manager, Community Relations and Sustainable Development, Charles Epelle, said: “We believe that VIBES will foster an environment where individuals can create businesses, generate employment, and become innovators.
Michael Olugbode in Abuja
Signing of the MoU between Cibn, LiMbSiMpLe and JaMeS hope UniverSity...
L-R: Member, Governing Council, Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), Sylvia Nwakwe; Managing Director/CEO, LIMBsimple, Mr. Ezekiel Solesi; President/Chairman of Council, CIBN, Prof. Pius Deji Olanrewaju; Acting Vice Chancellor, James Hope University, Prof. Abiola Babajide; and Registrar/Chief Executive, CIBN, Akin Morakinyo, after the official signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between CIBN, LIMBsimple and James Hope University, an alliance aimed at fostering innovation, empowering entrepreneurs, driving sustainable growth within Nigeria’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, and advancing human capital development across the country, held in Lagos... recently
The movers and shakers of corporate Nigeria, global economy and the academia yesterday showered encomiums on the Founder of the defunct Diamond Bank, late Dr. Paschal Gabriel Dozie (PGD) as a beacon of purpose, excellence and unwavering faith.
Speaking virtually at the “Night of Tribute” in honour of Dozie, the Direc-
tor General of World Trade Organisation (WT0), Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said that Dozie would be remembered all over Nigeria for his genius in starting an enduring financial institution, the Diamond Bank that made his name.
Speaking in the same vein, the Chairman of MTN Nigeria, Dr. Ernest Ndukwe, said that Dozie was not only a seasoned economist and an accomplished banker, but was also the founding Chairman at MTN Nigeria.
Ndukwe said that at a time when Nigeria was navigating through
Okonjo-Iweala said: “He was a quietly persistent character and I think that everyone will remember him for that. He spoke passionately about events and spoke out in the way that matters to him about the way our country is ran. “I will remember him very fondly. We will remember him forever in our hearts. May his soul rest in peace!”
uncertainty, Dozie dared to imagine the mobile revolution and digital transformation of our nation.
He said: “Where others hesitated, he moved on with conviction to be counted as one of those that made that dream a reality. Where others saw risks, he saw significant opportunity. Indeed, Dozie was a quite visionary. He was never the loudest voice in the room. He didn’t chase the spotlights but when he spoke we listened because behind
With $10m Seed Capital, FG Launches GBHub to Catalyse Funding, Market Access to Farmers
GB Foods invests N120bn in economy over seven years, creates 3,000 jobs
James emejo in Abuja
The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, yesterday inaugurated the GBHub Africa—a transformative initiative aimed at reshaping the future of agriculture and food security across Sub-Saharan Africa.
An initiative of GBFoods Africa, GBHub is backed by a $10 million seed fund, demonstrating a commitment to investing in Small and Growing Businesses (SGBs) that aim to enhance the agricultural value chain.
Speaking at the unveiling of the landmark initiative in Abuja, the minister said despite being the largest producer of tomatoes in Africa, Nigeria remained the world’s largest importer of tomato paste.
This came as Managing Director, GB Foods Nigeria, Mr. Vincent Egbe, said the company has invested N120 billion in the country over the past seven years. He also said over N25 billion will be invested this year.
He said the initiative seeks to advance interest free loans to farmers, and boost investments in local organic manufacturing to feed factories, a move aimed at backward integration.
Nonetheless, the minister pointed out that the country produces about 3.997 million tonnes of tomatoes annually, lamenting that about 45 per cent (about 1.8 million tonnes) are waste due to inefficiencies in the country’s agricultural supply chains.
Represented by his Technical Assistant, Ibrahim Alkali, Kyari said the waste represented not only lost food but lost livelihoods, economic potential, and nutritional access for Nigerians.
He said the country’s reliance on imports stemmed from multiple systemic challenges, including inadequate processing infrastructure, poor linkages between farmers and processors, and outdated farming practices.
He added that the failure to connect vibrant farmers to the processing companies that can monetise their
produce exacerbates the challenges – adding that significant post-harvest losses and the underutilisation of existing resources hinder farmers’ capacities to thrive.
The minister, however, noted that GBHub Africa will foster innovation by empowering entrepreneurs who can bring forward solutions to the country’s pressing food security issues and enhance nutritional access across Nigeria and beyond.
He urged stakeholders to join hands with initiatives such as GBHub Africa to help chart a new course for Nigerian agriculture.
He said, “Through GBHub Africa, we emphasise the systematic mapping of tomato-growing clusters and direct linkages between farmers and processors.
“Initiatives such as the ‘Linking Farmers to Processors’ project will reduce wastage and ensure fair pricing for farmers’ produce, strengthening the agricultural ecosystem.
“The promotion of modern agronomic practices among farm-
APC Owan Leaders Rule out
Third Term for Ihonvere
APC leaders from Owan West and Owan East have ruled out another term for House of Representatives leader, Prof. Julius Ihonvere who represents the Federal constituency in the House.
The leaders resolved, at a meeting at the residence of the party’s apex leader in both local governments, Reverend Peter Obadan at Ovbiokhain, that there has never been a third term for a House of Representatives member from the district. They therefore called on Owan
East local government area to get ready to present a candidate for the seat in 2027.
Prof. Ihonvbere, also of the APC, is from Owan West and is on his second term in the House, having been elected in 2019 and 2023. “
“The House resolved that Owan East should start scouting for a House of Representatives candidate as there will be no third term for any individual from Owan West, “ a communique issued after the meeting held on April 19, stated.
The meeting unanimously
endorsed Reverend Obadan, a former deputy governor of the state as the top leader of Owan Nation, Alhaji Abulganiyu Lawani, also known as Abu Millionaire, as Owan East leader. High Chief Lucky Ohimai was endorsed as Owan West leader.
On the issue of Speaker, Edo State House of Assembly , now that the APC is the dominant party with 15 out of the 24 members, the meeting mandated the three leaders to “ liaise with those concerned to ensure that the position does not elude Owan Nation.”
ers is fundamental to increasing productivity. GBFoods is committed to providing training on effective farming and post-harvest techniques, resulting in better yields and reduced wastage.
This focus on capacity building ultimately enhances our overall food security.
“Addressing the sustainability of our farming practices is critical. GBFoods recognises the need for sustainable irrigation solutions and hygiene standards that ensure the quality of produce while supporting environmental stewardship.”
He said, “A robust financial framework is imperative for our farmers to access the necessary resources. GBHub Africa is uniquely positioned to facilitate connections to financial institutions, thus providing farmers with what they need to thrive.
every word muttered was depth, insight and a lifetime of wisdom.
“He was a man of integrity especially in a world where shortcuts often tempt the bold. Paschal never compromised.”
In his tribute, the Chairman of Geometric Power Limited, Professor Bart Nnaji, recalled that his first meeting with Dozie was in the early 1990s when they were members of the Vision 2010 that was set up to provide a strategic direction for Nigeria to become a higher medium income nation by 2010.
According to Nnaji, who is a former Minister of Power, some credible sources attributed to him the idea of Vision 2010 but Dozie never took the credit.
“He was self-effacing. He was a rare and unassuming being who the Almighty God has used to touch multiple people across the globe and changed development history of our dear nation positively,” he said.
The Chairman of Access Holdings, Mr. Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, said that Dozie was a very modest man who told to him “just call me Paschal” in his first meeting with him.
According to Aig-Imoukhuede, Dozie chose Diamond because he wanted all to sparkle and made millions to sparkle, adding that he was “the quintessential branding expert and the quintessential communication guru.”
“In many aspect of my life I have taken a queue in the things Dozie chose to do. Progressive growth and development of a nation and people are done when you have shoulders of giants to stand on.”
A former Chairman of Stanbic IBTC
Bank Plc, Dr. Atedo Peterside, said that Dozie was always involved in search for solutions as “he constantly believed that he could find a different path out of every situation.”
The Managing Director of Nigeria Exchange Group, Mr. Temi Popola, eulogised Dozie’s life as one that was very purposely lived.
“He was a builder of institutions. He was a pioneer. He was someone who envisioned a better future for generations yet unborn. He reminded me severally that leadership without services is hollow and success without integrity is ultimately failure,” he said.
According to the Vice Chancellor of Pan Atlantic University (PAU), Professor Enase Okonedo, Dozie’s influence transcended the boundaries of business.
Okonedo thought that it was divine that Dozie was the first president of LBS Alumina Association because his influence helped to shape the association and really helped us focus on ethical leadership and values.
“Service at the LBS and the university was really service. At PAU it is unpaid service. For Dozie to dedicate over 25 years of his life in service to the LBS and the university was no mean feat, bringing to bear the very best of corporate governance.
“His life really was a legacy of service and he really believed that service was not drawn from place of power but from the place of humility,” she said.
Also, the former Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mr. Okey Enelamah, noted that what made Dozie stood out mostly was his meekness.
ActionAid Nigeria: FG Should Take Decisive Steps to Improve Resource Mobilisation
olugbode
ActionAid Nigeria has expressed deep concern over the current state of the nation, asking the federal government to take decisive steps to diversify revenue sources and improve domestic resource mobilisation.
A statement issued on Monday by the Board of Directors of ActionAid Nigeria, following its 55th meeting, expressed deep concern over the current state of the nation, which has been marked by escalating political crisis, economic challenges, and a severe international funding downturn.
The statement signed by the Chair, ActionAid Nigeria’s Board of Directors, Ms. Rabi Isma said: “From widespread kidnappings and extraju-
dicial killings to unchecked violence in communities across the country, particularly in Edo, Plateau, Benue, and Niger States – the persistent failure of Nigeria’s centralised security architecture continues to endanger lives and erode public trust in the state’s capacity to protect its citizens.
“The political turmoil in Rivers State, marked by constitutional violations, now threatens the stability of Nigeria’s democratic institutions. Additionally, the suspension of a sitting Senator for up to six months, and without an independent investigation into her allegations of sexual harassment against the Senate President, reflects systemic genderbased discrimination in politics. In the economic sphere, Nigeria faces severe fiscal strain with its N54.99 trillion 2025 budget.
“Yet, amidst this economic distress, banks continue to post record profits, driven largely by levies, transaction fees, and forex gains which exposes a troubling disconnect between the financial sector’s success and the harsh economic realities facing ordinary Nigerians.
“Meanwhile, the abrupt withdrawal of over $60 billion in foreign aid has also severely impacted health services, agriculture, and social welfare programmes. Adding to this, the World Bank’s April 2025 Africa’s Pulse report forecasts a 3.6 percentage point increase in Nigeria’s poverty rate by 2027, underscoring the deepening economic crisis.
“Despite a statistical decline in inflation, the cost-of-living crisis remains severe, with food, fuel, and transportation costs soaring.”
Michael
in Abuja
CODIX BIO LIMITED TEST KIT MANUFACTURING FACTORY...
L-R: Director, Business Development, Codix Pharma Limited, Mr. Enitan Odeyemi; Chief Operating Officer, Codix Pharma
CSOs Demand Independent Probe Into Killing of 183 Villagers in Benue, Plateau
Fulani herders allege 37 cattle shot dead
A consortium of civil society organisations operating under the umbrella of the Community of Practice Against Mass Atrocities and Nigeria Mourns, yesterday, has called for an independent probe into recent attacks on agrarian communities in Benue and Plateau States, leading to the loss of at least 183 lives in the third week of April 2025 alone.
A statement jointly signed by Global Rights and over 20 other CSOs in Nigeria demanded that the federal government should allow for an independent investigation into all reported attacks to ensure the prosecution of perpetrators without bias or delay, through the instrumentality of the National Human Rights Commission and the United Nations Human Rights Council.
They also demanded strengthened security deployment in high-risk areas, with special attention to early warning and rapid response systems.
This, the group said, was in addition to the deployment of the Nigerian Air Force platforms for aerial
surveillance and raids, with real-time feeds shared publicly to expose the true nature of the assailants or their conspirators.
The CSOs stressed that these attacks, perpetrated by criminal groups often mischaracterised as herders in conflict with farmers over
land and water, were nothing short of acts of terror against vulnerable communities.
Meanwhile, Fulani herders have claimed that 37 of their cattle had been shot dead on Sunday afternoon at Tashek community of Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State.
The incident came less than seven days after over 300 of their cattle were allegedly rustled in Mangu LGA and 36 others allegedly poisoned to death.
Chairman of state chapter of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Ibrahim Yusuf Babayo, said the incident occurred
Ob O revw O r I : T HIS IS A M O ve M en T, nOT Defec TIO n; Ok
its members, but in the conviction it inspires among those who once stood across from them.”
Welcoming the new members into the party, the president stated that they were joining the party “not as defectors but as brothers and sisters, who have found their rightful place among” the APC faithful.
He maintained that the new members were joining the governing party as family and “as fellow architects of a better Nigeria.”
He explained APC’s philosophy of governance and party politics, pointing out that “what sets the APC apart is not an illusion of uniformity; it is our acceptance that differences are inevitable and that greatness lies in managing them.”
The president said, “Our tables
Ohanaeze: Biafra Agitators Ready to Dialogue with FG
Benjamin Nworie in Abakaliki
The Ohanaeze Ndigbo has said the Biafra Agitators were ready to dialogue with the federal government on the way forward.
In a statement by the Deputy President General, Okechukwu Isiguzoro, the apex body noted that the dialogue has the potential to usher in monumental changes, including the release of all prisoners of conscience, notably Nnamdi Kanu, the reopening of the Eastern Economic Corridor, and an unequivocal end to violence disguised as agitation.
“It is our earnest hope that those misled into cycles of violence and armed struggle will choose to abandon their hostile actions, paving the way for a peaceful and prosperous Southeast.
“In a significant and historic turning point for the geopolitics of Nigeria, the Ohanaeze Ndigbo, the apex sociocultural organisation representing the Igbo people, formally acknowledges the courageous decision of the Nonviolent Pro-Biafra Agitators to extend a hand of peace towards the Federal Government of Nigeria.
“Following twelve years of relentless diplomatic pressure from the international community and numerous United Nations-affiliated peace
groups, urging these advocates for self-determination to embrace peaceful negotiations, this moment is both profound and transformative.”
Ohanaeze proclaimed that the acceptance by the Nonviolent Pro-Biafra Agitators to offer a dove of peace and a hand of friendship to the federal government was a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s historical timeline.
Isiguzoro said, “this forthcoming dialogue is anticipated to mirror the earlier discussions held at Aburi, Ghana, now reborn as the ‘Abuja Accord’.
“This initiative aims explicitly to address and resolve the long-standing grievances that have birthed the Biafra agitation since the cessation of hostilities in the Nigerian Civil War in 1970”.
“The Nonviolent Pro-Biafra Agitators have extended an olive branch to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, inviting the federal government to engage in a constructive dialogue over the nagging ‘Igbo Question’.”
He said the dialogue sought to confront the unresolved issues stemming from the unimplemented policies of reconciliation, reconstruction, and rehabilitation envisioned by General Yakubu Gowon following the war.
have always been tables of dialogue, places where every member, no matter how great or small, is welcomed to air their grievances, challenge our direction, and shape our future.”
Tinubu also reflected on the party’s journey right from inception, saying, “Since its formation in 2013, the APC has been both the dream and the drama of Nigerian democracy. So many predictions have been written about us as though we were an experiment doomed to fail.”
He credited the party’s longevity to its collaborative approach, observing that “dialogue, not dictation, has been our shield against disintegration.”
Tinubu said there was no way APC could have survived this long without listening to one another.
He stated, “Today is not merely a day of receiving new members. This is a declaration that the spirit of our great nation is alive — a spirit that dreams beyond personal ambition, beyond party lines, and sees the larger arc of history.
“Nigeria is greater than all of us, and what we do here today is a step towards strengthening her promise.
“This historic day, therefore, is both a celebration of the enduring promise of the APC and a tribute to the vision, courage, and foresight of the great giants we have come to welcome into the hall of fame of our political party, along with their devoted followers who are joining us today.”
Tinubu said, “I want to pay special tribute to Senator Ifeanyi Okowa for the wonderful relationship that exists between him and his successor. Senator Okowa, you are indeed a great leader and Governor Oborevwori, for embracing him, for treating him with respect and decorum, you are even a greater leader.”
The president added, “We are here with our unshaken belief in the power of collaboration, the understanding that we are stronger together than we can ever be, apart.
“Your Excellencies, Governor Sheriff Oborevwori and former Governor Ifeanyi Okowa and the other great men and women, we welcome you to the APC today.”
He also said, “I bring them the warm assurance of His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and all members of the APC.
“Now that you have come, we are all co-owners because, according to the constitution of the party, the
governor of the party is the leader of the party in the state, this is now as much as your party as it is ours.
“You have brought to us a wealth of experience, a breath of wisdom and a measure of strength for which we shall always remain grateful.
“We welcome you not as guests but as family; we welcome you as fellow architects of a better Nigeria, and may this day be remembered not just by what it signifies today but for the enduring fraternity and vision of source for tomorrow.”
Earlier, National Chairman of APC, Abdullahi Ganduje, said it was a historic day, and described the defection of the Delta State governor as a political legacy.
Ganduje thanked Tinubu for providing good leadership that had attracted more credible persons into the APC fold.
According to him, “The National Working Committee of our party is happy with this decision of the governor, and we are impressed with the cordial relationship existing between the governor and his predecessor, Dr Okowa.”
Formally accepting the Delta State governor into APC, Ganduje handed over the flag of the party and a broom, the main symbol of APC, to Oborevwori.
He thanked Shettima and all APC governors, who attended the occasion, and informed them that more eminent Nigerians were on their way to APC.
Chairman of Progressive Governors’ Forum and Imo State Governor, Hope Uzodimma, said it was a special day for APC because of the wealth of experience of the Delta State governor.
Uzodimma said the ideology of APC covered protection of the national interest and improvement of the lives of Nigerians.
“We are joyful and hopeful. Our party, the APC, protects national interest and expands the hope horizon,” Uzodimma said.
Commending the development strides of the governor as progressive, Uzodimma said, “Today, when I was driving into Asaba this afternoon, I saw development, I saw the performance of the governor, I saw infrastructure. The state looks like an APC state.
“So, I’m not surprised that the governor, in his wisdom, decided to join our great party because what we are known for is what he is already doing in Delta State.”
at about 1pm when the herder was crazing the cattle.
Babayo described the attack on their cattle as unprovoked, and capable of upsetting the fragile peace in the state.
“The gunmen stormed the area and started shooting at grazing cattle
Some of the governors in attendance were those of Kwara, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq; Gombe, Mohammed Inuwa Yahaya; Yobe, Mai Mala Buni; Lagos, Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Benue, Hyacinth Alia; Nasarawa, Engr. Abdullahi Sule; Sokoto, Ahmed Aliyu; Ogun, Dapo Abiodun; Cross River, Bassey Otu; Borno, Babagana Zulum; Kaduna, Uba Sani; Ekiti, Biodun Oyebanji; Kogi, Usman Ododo; and Ebonyi, Francis Nwifuru.
Other dignitaries were the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Benjamin Kalu; Senator Adams Oshiomhole; Minister of Regional Development, Mr. Abubakar Momoh; Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo; Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Bagudu, and former Deputy Senate President, Senator Ovie Omo-Agege.
Defections to APC Driven by Tinubu’s Performance, Not Mere Politics, Otu Asserts
Cross River State Governor, Senator Bassey Otu, said the growing wave of defections to APC was driven by Tinubu’s performance, and not political calculations.
In a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Mr. Nsa Gill, Otu described the entry of Oborevwori into APC as not just a political move, but also a thoughtful and courageous response to growing aspirations for a better Delta State, a more prosperous Niger Delta, and a stronger Nigeria.
He emphasised that Cross River, which had for years stood as the lone APC-governed state in the South-south, now proudly shared the progressive banner with Delta and Edo states; marking a new dawn of strengthened political realignment in the region.
“An increasing number of Southsouth states under APC governance is a dream realised,” Otu said.
He highlighted Tinubu’s transformational leadership, saying it has inspired trust, value reorientation, infrastructure rebirth, and economic rejuvenation across the country.
Nwoko to Oborevwori: Leave Behind PDP’s Old Habits
The senator for Delta North, Ned Nwoko, advised Oborevwori to leave “old habits” of PDP behind as he
leading to the death of 37 cattle and injuring the herder. Immediately after the attack, I called on the sector commander of Operation Safe Haven (OPSH) in Riyom to inform him about the incident who subsequently deployed troops to the scene to assess the situation,” he said.
joined APC. Following Oborevwori’s defection, Nwoko, in a statement addressed to the governor, advised him to ensure his move to APC was transformative. Although he commended the governor for dumping PDP, Nwoko advised him to leave behind “old deals” that destroyed the opposition party in Delta State.
Nwoko told Oborevwori, in the statement, “Leave behind the politics of survival and step into the politics of legacy. No one pours new wine into old wineskins. Old habits, old politics, and the old deals that led to the gradual decline of the PDP in Delta must be left behind.
“Let me remind you, this agenda was declared a done deal by the party leadership long before your defection, a testament to the APC commitment to correcting historical imbalances and ending regional marginalisation.”
Keyamo: Oborevwori Now Our Leader
Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, said members of APC in Delta were now loyal to Oborevwori as the political leader of the state.
Speaking in a viral video during a meeting with Oborevwori and the three APC senators from the state, Keyamo said the APC structure in Delta State was now fully under the governor’s control.
He stated, “We are here today as one unit, the gatekeepers of the party. These are the gatekeepers of the party in Delta State. The three senators… the three are seated here.
“The only member of the House of Representatives, the only single one, is here.
“These are the gatekeepers, like I said, of the APC in Delta. Outside this group, there is no APC in Delta. If decisions are to be taken, these are the people that sit down with the state chairman to take a decision regarding the APC. If anybody tells you otherwise, the person must be a comedian.”
Keyamo said Oborevwori would now be relied on to provide direction for APC in Delta.
He said, “We are here, Sir, to wholeheartedly, hundred per cent, welcome you to the APC. We welcome you unconditionally, Sir. I repeat, Sir, we welcome you unconditionally to the APC.”
Seriki Adinoyi in Jos and Linus Aleke in Abuja
Limited, Mrs. Mary Ogangwu; Chief Operating Officer, Colexa Biosensor Limited, Mr. Kingsley Aguoru; and General Manager, Plant Operations, Codix Bio Limited, Mr. Olanrewaju Balaja, during the press conference to announce the upcoming inauguration of the Codix Bio Limited Test Kit Manufacturing Factory held at the head office, Obanikoro, Lagos… recently
OngOing grOup art exhibitiOn ‘DecOnstructing unity’ fOcuseD On argungu emirate...
L-R: Curator, National Museum Lagos, Mrs. Nkechi Adedeji; Visual Artist/Photo Editor, Thisdaylive, Kunle Ogunfuyi; Curator of the exhibition, Moses Ohiomokhare; Visual Artist/Educator, Klaranze Okhide; Minister of Art, Culture, Tourism and the Creative Economy of Nigeria, Hannatu Musa Musawa; Director-General, National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Olugbile Holloway; Visual Artist, Moses Oghagbon; and Curator/Head of Station, National Museum, Katsina, Abdullahi Bawa, at the ongoing group art exhibition ‘Deconstructing Unity’ focused on Argungu Emirate at the National Museum, Onikan, Lagos, last Sunday
Former Labour Party spokesperson for the 2023 presidential election, Kenneth Okonkwo, yesterday, warned politicians defecting to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), that the party was on the verge of collapse
and those joining it would ultimately regret their decision. Okonkwo, who was a guest on The Morning Show on ARISE News Channel, described the ongoing wave of defections to the APC not as a show of strength, but evidence of desperation and political survival in
a climate of insecurity and hardship.
“APC is already imploding, and will continue to implode until they are blown to smithereens,” he said, emphasising that Nigeria’s growing poverty and suffering would eventually provoke a people-powered reckoning.
L A m ID o, oDI nk AL u, Ak I nno LA , J I n AD u, oTH er S WA rn Ag
usual. We must present to Nigerians a functional political party, one that can hold elected representatives accountable,” he opined.
According to him, in no time, the whole coalition would be unveiled, and Nigerians would be mobilised to vote for the right candidates since it’s not just northerners that were frustrated with the current government.
Lukman added that if Nigeria was going to find solutions to its current problems, there should be no recourse to ethnicity or regional sentiments.
“Our priority is to defeat APC and defeat President Bola Tinubu in 2027. But beyond that is to ensure that the functionality of the party is deployed in such a way that the whole challenges facing the country can be negotiated and the solutions to all these challenges can begin to be put in place,” Lukman said.
According to him, the presidency has regressed from the time of Buhari to a situation that it now has a president ruling the country from the ‘remotest part of his bedroom’ and cannot be accessed.
“For goodness sake, we should have some sense of shame as people who have promised Nigerians and as people who have failed. We have failed Nigerians, and to that extent, therefore, and which is why we are arguing and we are engaging our leaders in negotiating the coalition, and not to sit back and trust leaders.
“We are going to do everything possible to ensure that whatever agreement we have in the new coalition is an agreement that we will use to hold leaders accountable. From the beginning of unveiling the coalition, Nigerians will see that we really mean business,” he stated.
Onokpasa: President Has Failed, May End Up One-term Leader
A member of the APC and former staunch supporter of Tinubu, Mr Jesutega Onokpasa, has declared the Nigerian leader a failure, arguing that he could end up a one-term president if he continues in the current trajectory.
Reminding the president that Nigerians were hungry, Onokpasa maintained that it was inappropriate to begin to discuss 2027 when the president should concentrate on how to reduce the prices of essential commodities like food.
“Which done deal (are you talking
about) when the people are hungry? Is it that easy for it to be a done deal? Let’s feed our citizens. Let’s govern well. It’s not a question of people defecting to our party.
“It’s a question of us ruling well. And in that angle, we have failed woefully. President Bola Tinubu has failed woefully to rule well, to provide food for Nigerians, to give them succor in these hard times,” he said, while fielding questions on Arise Television.
Stressing that he didn’t plan to leave the APC despite criticising the party, Onokpasa, a lawyer, posited that despite promising to make food cheap, prices continue to rise in the market.
“It does not make any sense to me. It does not at all. I think President Tinubu should concentrate more on bringing down prices of goods and services.
“He should strengthen democratic values, because this idea of people coming to our party, that’s not what is going to make us win the election in 2027.
“At the rate we are going, all these things will not help us in 2027. If we are not careful, Bola Tinubu will end up as a one-term president. Quote me anywhere,” he stressed, insisting that nobody would pretend that people were not finding it difficult to make ends meet in Nigeria today.
Promising to work against Tinubu’s reelection, Onokpasa maintained that the president should not go close to the State House in 2027.
“We don’t want him anywhere near Aso Rock in 2027. He has done his bit. He has tormented and tortured Nigerians enough. We don’t want him near the seat of power.
“We will ensure that Bola Tinubu does not come for a second term, because that will be great torment and torture for Nigerians,” the APC chieftain opined.
Onokpasa said although he’s not a poor man, Tinubu has used and dumped those who worked for him to get to power, and is empowering other people who never belonged to the party or campaigned for him.
“We will get him out of that power.
He’s a one-term president, I assure you,” he stated, recalling that the split votes between Abubakar Atiku and Peter Obi made Tinubu’s win a possibility in 2023.
According to the lawyer, since 1999, Tinubu has had the lowest margin of votes of all presidents, which he said was less than 40 per cent of the
presidential votes.
Odinkalu, Akinnola, Jinadu, Others Say They Must Resist Tinubu’s One-party Move
Some civil society activists in Nigeria have expressed worries over what they described as a calculated and systematic effort by the present administration to dismantle democratic foundations and reduce Nigeria to a one-party state.
The civil society activists also lamented that political plularism in Nigeria was gradually being being destroyed through bribery, blackmail and coercion
They also blamed the EFCC of playing a master role in this process of destroying the democratic processes by inviting politicians to their office and immediately followed by political capitulation (defections).
The activists, who vowed to resist the move, said a democracy without opposition was not a democracy, and expressed worry over the weaponisation of state institutions for partisan gain, saying it undermined the “integrity of our democracy.”
A statement titled: ‘Defending democracy: A call to resist a oneparty state in Nigeria’, was signed by Richard Akinnola, Abdul Mahmud, Dr. Sam Amadi, Auwa Ibrahim Musa (Rasfajani), and Nnimmo Bassey.
Other were Adeola Soetan, Uche Onyeagucha, Uzodinma Uwaogbe, Mma Odi, Osa Director, Prof Adele Jinadu, Senator Babafemi Ojudu, Abubakar Siddique, Mohammed, Prof Chidi Odinkalu, Tola Adeniyi, Dr Jibrin Ibrahim and Olufemi Adegbulugbe.
The statement read: “Fellow Nigerians, friends of democracy, we, the undersigned democrats, raise our voices in alarm and solidarity at this critical hour in the life of our nation.
“Nigeria’s democracy — hardwon through decades of struggle, sacrifice, and steadfast resistance against authoritarian rule — is under grave threat.
“We are witnessing, with increasing dismay, a calculated and systematic effort by the administration of President Bola Tinubu to dismantle the democratic foundations of our republic and reduce Nigeria to a one-party state.
“Under this administration, political pluralism is being eroded not by persuasion or performance, but by bribery, blackmail, and coercion.
He categorically denied any intention of joining the APC, distancing himself from what he described as a party responsible for “hunger, hardship, tears, and blood.”
Quoting a recent World Bank report, Okonkwo said Nigeria was expected to sink deeper into poverty under
Defe CTI
“Serving and former governors, senators, members of the House of Representatives, and key opposition figures are decamping en masse to the ruling party, not out of conviction, but out of fear and pressure.
‘’The pattern is disturbingly clear: an invitation by the EFCC for questioning on financial impropriety is swiftly followed by political capitulation. This weaponization of state institutions for partisan gain corrodes public trust and undermines the integrity of our democracy.
“We must say it clearly: a democracy without opposition is not a democracy. The presence of multiple, vibrant parties is not a luxury—it is the lifeblood of any democratic system. It provides citizens with real choices, ensures accountability, encourages debate, and fosters innovation in governance.
“The drift toward a one-party state is a betrayal of the ideals that many of us—and indeed President Tinubu himself—fought for during the darkest days of military dictatorship.
“It is not what we envisioned when we stood in the streets demanding civil rule. It is not what the Constitution guarantees. And it is not what Nigeria’s future demands.
“The implications of this creeping authoritarianism are dire: We risk returning to a culture of impunity, where the absence of opposition breeds arrogance and unaccountable governance.
“We stifle the political space for young Nigerians to organise, question, and contribute to the national discourse. This must stop.
“We call on Mr President to remember the democratic path that brought him to power, to respect the multi-party architecture of our republic, and to end the persecution and intimidation of opposition leaders.
“The strength of a democracy lies not in the dominance of one party, but in the ability of many to coexist, compete, and cooperate for the good of all.
“We urge the Nigerian people, civil society, the media, and the international community to stand vigilant and speak out. History will not be kind to silence in the face of this unfolding danger.
“We did not fight to end military dictatorship only to enthrone civilian authoritarianism. We must rise now to defend democracy, or risk losing it forever.”
President Tinubu’s administration, citing structural economic issues, over reliance on oil revenue, and internal conflict.
He criticised the federal government’s handling of crises across the country, including the killings in Plateau State, unrest in Rivers State, and violence in Benue, accusing the president of failing to show leadership.
“All the things this president has given Nigeria are tears and blood. Look at what’s happening in Plateau State. More than 100 persons have died, massacred by unknown people, and the president was in Paris and could not even cut his travel short to commiserate with people from Plateau State.
“Look at what’s happening in Rivers State. A president declared
martial law and removed constitutionally elected representatives of the people. And look at what’s happening in Benue State. People dying. All the things this president has given Nigeria is tears and blood.”
Rejecting any suggestion that he could return to the APC, Okonkwo said: “You want my life and enthusiasm to be drained? No! I reject APC as presently constituted.”
The actor-turned-politician disclosed that he is now part of a ‘grand coalition’ of opposition parties determined to reclaim power in 2027. He emphasised the importance of unity among the opposition, saying Nigeria was in the midst of a national crisis that necessitated bold and sometimes unconventional political partnerships.
Akpabio Tells PSC to Reposition Police from Predator to Protector, Not Isolated Enforcer
Calls for south-south unity to confront global challenges at Morocco forum
Senate President Godswill Akpabio, yesterday, urged the Police Service Commission (PSC) to adopt policies that would reposition the police as protectors, not predators, and as community partners, not isolated enforcers.
He also promised the commission that the National Assembly would assist in repealing obsolete laws and reenact new ones to aid the commission’s reform efforts.
A statement by the Head of Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, said the Senate President gave this charge in Akwa Ibom during the official opening of the induction programme for the board members of the Police Service Commission.
Represented by the Deputy President of the Senate, Barau Jibrin, the Senate President also charged the new members not to see their new position as a mere appointment but as a call to purpose, a mandate to reform, and a sacred trust to serve.
Noting that without a police force rooted in justice and trusted by the people, Akpabio said, “The foundations of our democracy will be tremble, the peace we cherish grows fragile, and the very fabric of our national life begins to fray.
“We recognise that no reform will endure without legislative partnership, and I promise that the National Assembly stands ready to review outdated laws, approve
essential reforms, and provide robust oversight needed to ensure a professional and people-oriented police system.”
In a paper titled “Building a Police Force That Works for All,” the Senate President reminded the new members that they have been summoned to a duty as weighty as it is historic.
The Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Dr George Akume, represented by the Permanent Secretary, General Services, Dr Maurice Mberi, told the new board that the federal government envisioned a support and governance structure where no individual would act in isolation.
He said the incumbent administration had clearly reaffirmed the importance of upholding collective responsibility in the administration of federal executive bodies.
The Chairman of the Commission, DIG Hashimu Argungu (Rtd), underscored the importance of the induction programme, stressing that the Commission was ready to get it right and build bridges of progress for the Nigeria Police Force.
Meanwhile, Akpabio, at the Third Edition of the South-South Parliamentary Dialogue Forum held in Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco, has advocated unity, solidarity, and action among nations of the Global South.
A statement from his Media Office explained that Akpabio spoke before an assembly of lawmakers, diplomats, and development leaders.
sunday aborisade and Linus aleke in Abuja
Troops Recover over 180,000 Litres of Stole Crude, Arrest 23 Suspects in N’Delta
Blessing Ibunge in port Harcourt
Troops of 6 Division, Nigerian Army, in synergy with other security agencies, have arrested 23 suspected oil thieves and deactivated 13 artisanal refineries in Niger Delta region.
In a statement, Acting Deputy Director, 6 Division Army Public Relations, Lieutenant Colonel, Danjuma Jonah, said the troops also confiscated over 180,000 litres
of stolen products across the region.
Danjuma explained that in decisive operations conducted in Rivers State, around Orashi/ Okolomade general area in Abia/ Odual Local Government Area (LGA), over 45,000 litres of illegally refined Automotive Gasoline Oil (AGO) in sacks, concealed at different locations within a very treacherous forested area were recovered.
He disclosed that around Obiafo
One Realtor Killed, another Kidnapped in Edo
Adibe Emenyonu in Benin-city
Edo State Government has condemned in strong terms the gruesome murder of a Benincity-based realtor and business man, Mr. Joel Umwueni Isibor, directing security agencies to fish out the killers.
The 42 years old estate developer and owner of a boutique was sent to his untimely grave by suspected gunmen who broke into his store last Friday evening, and shot him at a close range.
Edo State Deputy Governor, Mr. Dennis Idahosa, who received the news of the alleged murdered of the business man with a rude shock, visited the family of the deceased to commiserate with them over the untimely death of their patriarch.
Idahosa said Edo State Governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, was deeply touched and saddened over the gruesome
murder of a vibrant young and energetic man.
He assured them that the state government would not leave any stone unturned to fish out the perpetrators of the dastardly act and bring them to book.
Idahosa warned criminal elements to relocate from Edo State as the government would not compromise its stand on dealing defensively with criminals and their collaborators, using the instrumentality of the law to serve as deterrent to others.
He added the state government would synergise with security agencies to launch high scale investigation into the matter, with a view to apprehending the perpetrators of the heinous act and bring them to justice.
The deputy governor assured the bereaved family of the state government’s unwavering commitment to identifying with them.
in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni LGA, an active illegal refining site was destroyed with over 28,000 litres of stolen crude recovered in two reservoirs, adding that one suspect was arrested at the area, while
others fled on sighting the troops.
The Army spokesperson said: “Troops conducted operation around Peterside Community in Bonny LGA, where an illegal refining site was uncovered, with
three pots and receivers and over 10,000 litres of stolen products recovered.
“Similarly, in a snap operation conducted along ObrikomOmoku, two wooden boats
conveying over 3,000 litres of illegally refined AGO were intercepted. Meanwhile, seven suspected oil thieves were apprehended in connection to the heinous crime. “
Your Desperation Root Cause of PDP’s Crisis, Group Tackles Atiku
Folalumi Alaraninabuja
The Good Governance Group of The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), has attributed the lingering internal crisis within the party to the inordinate ambition of the former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar to become president at each election year.
The group also slammed the
son of the former Vice President, Mohammed Atiku, for making disparaging comments against the Bauchi State Governor, Mohammed Bala that he never supported his father, in both his 2019 and 2023 presidential election races.
In a statement signed by the Director of Media of the group, Hon. Chidubem Ikenna, the group stated this in response to
Mohammed Atiku’s attack on Bauchi state governor.
The statement faulted Atiku for not building the consensus and platform across board but focusing mainly on his own ambition just as he was also accused of surrounding himself with sycophants. The group dismissed the insinuation that Bauchi State, Bala Mohammed, was the architect and the root cause of the crisis rocking the PDP. The statement cautioned Mohammed to tread with caution and not to blame any governor for being responsible for Atiku’s defeat, noting that he lost because Nigerians have seen through the facade: a man unwilling to adapt, unable to inspire, and incapable of winning without turning every ambition into a warpath.
‘BAN Not a Criminal Organisation, Done More Humanitarian Works than Others’
Sunday Okobi
The leadership of the group, Brothers Across Nigeria (BAN) aka Buccaneers Confraternity, has condemned misconceptions by some media groups and Nigerians who recently associated the organisation with one convicted man in Australia. Speaking to journalists in Lagos,
the Chairman of the Elders Council and Attorney for the body, Mr. Femi Osibanjo, likened it to stereotyping and profiling when one begins to use certain attributes to associate a criminal with either an organisation, tribe or religion.
According to him, “This is the problem we are fighting against. It emanates from intellectual laziness – the scourge of hasty generalisation
in journalism. If a man commits a crime, he is a criminal. It has nothing to do with the association that he or she belongs to unless that association itself supports or encourages or otherwise gets involved in the crime.
“The Buccaneers Confraternity is a very responsible organisation comprising eminent responsible gentlemen of various noble
professions. We are a Brotherhood with the sole aim to look after each other through lawful means.”
“On the assumption that the man said to have been convicted is a member, has the prosecution said that he committed that offence in the ordinary course of his membership? All these quack journalists need to grow up and do their verification before reporting.”
People’s Princess, Adewale, Joins Amuwo Odofin LG Chairmanship Race
Ayodeji Ake
A Lagos State politician, Princess Zainab Adeniji-Adele Adewale, known as the ‘People’s Princess,’ has officially entered the race for the position of Executive Chairman of Amuwo Odofin Local Government by purchasing the All Progressives Congress (APC) nomination form.
According to a press statement, the political landscape surrounding her candidacy shifted dramatically on April 23, when Hon. Wasiu Bello, a two-term legislative councillor and former Leader of the Legislative House, formally withdrew from the race to endorse Princess Zainab.
The political landscape
surrounding her candidacy shifted dramatically on April 23, when Hon. Wasiu Bello, a two-term legislative councillor and former Leader of the Legislative House, formally withdrew from the race to endorse Princess Zainab.
Both politicians are said to be aligned with the powerful Consolidation Campaign Committee within Amuwo Odofin LGA, and their collaboration highlights a key moment of unity in the party’s internal dynamics. Bello’s decision to step aside in favor of Princess Zainab is being hailed as a shrewd political move, strengthening her position and consolidating support ahead of the primaries.
Arsenal Host PSG in Search of First Champions League Title
Thirteen-time English Premier League winners, Arsenal, continue their quest to win a maiden UEFA Champions League title when they clash with PSG in the first leg of their semifinal at Emirates tonight.
The Gunners booked their place in the final four of the tournament by thoroughly outplaying defending champions Real Madrid to win their quarterfinal series 5-1 on aggregate.
PSG’s road to the Champions League semifinal stage has been equally impressive. Les Parisienscaused one of the biggest upsets of the tournament, defeating Liverpool on penalties in the round of 16 after the teams finished their two-leg series tied at 1-1.
PSG have also been utterly dominant in their domestic Ligue 1 competition this season, recording a stunning 30-game unbeaten streak that only ended on Friday in a 3-1 home defeat against Nice.
Arsenal Manager, Mikel Arteta, faces a couple of key selection headaches with the number one issue being who will replace key midfielder Thomas Partey, who will sit out this match against PSG with a one-game suspension. Mikel Merino is tipped to replace the Ghanaian international with Leandro Trossard slotting into the forward line in Merino’s place.
On the injury front, Jorginho, who would have been the most suitable replacement for Partey, is expected to miss Tuesday’s match as he recovers from a rib injury. Defenders Ben White and Riccardo Calafiori are doubtful as both recover from knee injuries.
Kai Havertz, Gabriel Jesus, Gabriel
Magalhaes, and Takehiro Tomiyasu are all sidelined for the rest of the season.
In a rare occurrence for this late in the season, PSG manager Luis Enrique’s squad is injury-free for
Tuesday’s match against Arsenal in London. Arteta will have to beat one of the
Bukayo Saka (left) and Thomas Partey at training yesterday ahead of Arsenal’s hosting of PSG in the first leg of the Champions League clash at the Emirates Stadium in London this evening
DAWN Commission Endorses South West Games, Pledges Unflinching Support
In a significant boost for the future of sports development and youth empowerment in the Southwest region, the Director General of the DAWN Commission, Seye Oyeleye, has formally endorsed the SouthWest Games, describing it as a transformative platform perfectly aligned with the region’s aspirations for sustainable growth and regional integration.
Oyeleye made the declaration while receiving the Organising Committee of the South West Games 2025 at the Commission’s headquarters in Ibadan.
The delegation, led by the Chairman of the SouthWest Games, Dr. Lanre Alfred, paid a courtesy visit to the DAWN Commission to present the sterling outcomes of the maiden edition of the tournament and to seek the Commission’s institutional endorsement and support for future editions.
Commending the Organising Committee for the remarkable success of the inaugural SouthWest Games, Oyeleye applauded the vision and resilience behind the initiative.
He noted that the SouthWest Games had demonstrated an exceptional capacity to harness the energy of the region’s youth, foster unity among the Southwest states, and position the region as an unbeatable talent hub for Nigeria and the African continent at large.
In his remarks, the Director General pledged the full backing of the DAWN Commission, assuring the Organising Committee that the Commission would deploy every structural, administrative, and political resource at its disposal to elevate the South West Games into the signature sports fiesta of the Southwest region and a veritable pipeline for national and global sporting excellence.
Oyeleye affirmed that the DAWN Commission would work closely with the SouthWest Games to integrate the tournament into the Southwest’s Regional Integration Agenda (RIA), thereby ensuring that it becomes a
permanent fixture for youth empowerment, economic stimulation, and social development in the region.
He promised to leverage the Commission’s extensive network
within government circles, the corporate sector, and development organisations to mobilise resources, galvanize sponsorships, and amplify the Games’ visibility across and
R-L: Chairman of the South West Games (SWG), Dr Lanre Alfred; Director General of the Development Agenda for Western Nigeria (DAWN) Commission, Seye Oyeleye; and Head of Media, SWG, Victor Ganzallo during the SWG Chairman’s visit to the Commission headquarters in Ibadan...yesterday
As the UEFA Champions League reaches its highly anticipated semifinal stage, Heineken has reinforce its commitment to football fans through its global campaign, “Cheers to the Real Hardcore Fans.” In Nigeria, the initiative celebrates the dedication and enthusiasm of supporters and loyal consumers with premium match-viewing experiences in multiple cities.
Building on the momentum from the quarter-finals, Heineken is hosting
large-scale semi-final viewing events in Port Harcourt, Aba, Lagos and Abuja.
The matches—featuring European heavyweights Arsenal, PSG, Barcelona, and Inter Milan—are being screened at top venues, such as the Olympic Stadium, where fans are treated to immersive football-themed entertainment.
The events feature interactive fan zones, augmented reality experiences, exclusive Heineken merchandise, and
beyond Nigeria.
Furthermore, Oyeleye committed to providing strategic advisory support, policy integration, and programme management expertise to assist the South West Games Organising Committee in delivering editions of international standard. He also indicated the willingness of the Commission to assist in advocacy, stakeholder engagement, and the creation of sustainable institutional frameworks that would guarantee the longevity and impact of the Games for decades to come.
Speaking earlier, Dr. Alfred expressed profound gratitude to Oyeleye and the DAWN Commission for their warm reception and visionary support.
He reiterated the SouthWest Games’ resolve to consolidate the gains of the 2025 edition and to continue offering the region’s youths a purposeful platform for talent discovery, leadership development, and constructive engagement.
The meeting marked a watershed moment for the South West Games, laying a solid foundation for a strategic partnership that promises to chart a new course for sports development, youth empowerment, and socio-economic renaissance in the Southwest region.
live DJ performances designed to recreate the atmosphere of a UEFA Champions League night. Launched earlier this year again, “Cheers to the Real Hardcore Fans” acknowledges the everyday supporters who define Nigeria’s vibrant football culture—from viewing centre regulars and late-night match watchers to the street commentators who bring every fixture to life.
Maria Shadeko, Portfolio Manager – Premium Beer, Nigerian Breweries,
most influential figures in his football life to advance to the Champions League final.
Standing in his way is a close friend who played a major role in his Spanish compatriot’s impressive transition from the pitch to the dugout.
Enrique was a senior star at Barcelona when Arteta started his playing career at the Camp Nou, a period that had a major impact on his managerial philosophy with Arsenal.
“He was extremely supportive
Arsenal v PSG WEDNESDAY
Barcelona v Inter
with the young players. He was one of the main characters by far. I have really good memories of him,” Arteta said.
“What I love about him is wherever he’s been, as a player or a manager, his fingerprints are all over the place.
Hails Remo Stars
President Bola Tinubu has rejoiced with Remo Stars Football Club on winning the 2024-2025 Nigerian Premier Football League (NPFL) title, a milestone achievement that spotlights Ikenne and Ogun State.
The President, in a release issued on Monday by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, described the historic victory, four years after the team’s promotion to the elite league, as a testament to the hard work, discipline, and unyielding spirit of the players, the coaching crew and the management.
President Tinubu admired the team’s resilience and perseverance, noting their courage in pursuing success despite three previous near-misses in the race for the league title.
He expressed hope their example
will inspire other Nigerian clubs to pursue their dreams continuously with tenacity and optimism.
The President also commended the vision and commitment of the club’s owner and chairman, Mr. Kunle Soname, whose investment in grassroots football—exemplified by the construction of the state-of-the-art stadium in Ikenne—has provided a vital foundation for the growth of sports in Nigeria.
As Nigeria’s champions, Remo Stars have become Nigeria’s representatives in the CAF Champions League.
President Tinubu urged the team to deploy the same undaunting spirit and focus to win continental honours.
He called on football fans across Nigeria to rally behind the team as they carry the nation’s hopes onto the African stage.
Liverpool’s Premier League Victory Parade Slated for May 26
Premier League champions Liverpool will parade through the city on an open-top bus, it has been announced.
The Reds won 5-1 against Tottenhamat Anfield on Sunday to secure their second Premier League title, a record-equalling 20th top-flight trophy.
The bus will set off from Allerton Maze at 14:30 BST on Monday 26 May before travelling along a nine-mile (15km) route including Queens Drive and The Strand before finishing on Blundell Street.
Hundreds of thousands of fans are expected to line the route to celebrate with Arne Slot and his title-winning squad.
The parade, which is being organised by Liverpool City Council, is expected to last between three and five hours.
Council leader Liam Robinson said: “We’re delighted to officially invite Liverpool Football Club to parade around the city on 26 May.
“A Liverpool victory parade is
described the campaign as a tribute to the authenticity of Nigerian fandom.
“Nigerians are among the most passionate football fans in the world. Whether it’s waking up at odd hours or passionately debating tactics, their commitment is extraordinary. Through this campaign, Heineken is creating inclusive spaces to celebrate that passion in a premium and engaging way,” she said.
During the quarter-final round, venues such as Mania House in
more than football - it’s a celebration of our city’s pride, passion and community spirit.” Robinson said it was going to be a “bumper weekend in Liverpool”, adding that a huge amount of work had already been done behind the scenes in preparation.
Thousands of music fans will also be heading to Sefton Park for BBC Radio 1’s Big Weekend from Friday 23 to Sunday 25 May inclusive. Liverpool will end their Premier League campaign on 25 May when Crystal Palace visit Anfield.
Rivals Everton play away on the final day of the season, a week after bidding an emotional farewell to their Goodison Park home.
Chief Insp Chris Barnes said: “We would like to take this opportunity to congratulate Liverpool Football Club on their success.
“The parade will be a fantastic event for the players, the club, the city, and all the fans who will turn out to cheer their team on through the streets of Liverpool.”
Victoria Island, Lagos, and Papiees Maestro in Abuja were transformed into football viewing arenas. Fans enjoyed high-quality broadcasts, Heineken hospitality, and an atmosphere that mirrored Europe’s biggest stadiums. Julius Obinna, a fan who attended the Abuja event, praised the initiative. “The experience was electric. It brought people together and made us feel like we were part of something global,” he said.
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
CLoSinG
GonG
CEREmonY in honoUR oF miniSTER oF inDUSTRY AnD TRADE...
L-R: MD/CEO, Tafawa Balewa Square Management Board, Lucia Shittu; GMD/CEO, Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group), Temi Popoola; Group Chairman, NGX Group, Umaru Kwairanga; Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole; Chairman, Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Ahonsi Unuigbe; and CEO, NGX, Jude Chiemeka, at the closing gong ceremony in honour of the minister, at the NGX Group House, Lagos, yesterday
TUESDAY
abati1990@gmail.com
REUBEN ABATI
CBEX Wealth Chasers, NDIC And The Fate of Depositors
Iwas abroad when the CBEX scandal broke: somehow, I tend to be out of town when Nigerians get into very serious trouble but it has been my singular misfortune, and this has happened so many times for close to four decades, to discuss other people’s misfortune. Occupational hazard, I guess. The choice I have made. The job that I do- worrying about community headache, including other people’s self-inflicted migraine for which my job requires me to take analgesics on other people’s behalf. The story as told is that a group of con artists operating under the auspices of a group registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) as ST Technologies International Limited, even listed with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission’s Special Control Unit Against Money Laundering had set up fancy offices in Lagos and Ibadan, recruited staff, and asked Nigerians to bring money and get 100% returns on investment in 30 days. Nigerians rushed to CBEX, that is Crypto Bridge Exchange. They talked about the beautiful offices and the certificates of registration that they saw. They invested money, which as at the last estimate stood at N1.3 trillion. Even when they were warned in April 2024 by Hong Kong financial authorities that CBEX was a Ponzi scheme, a fraudulent financial arrangement, Nigerian investors and the regulators failed to heed the warning. They took their money to CBEX. One morning, the CBEX system stopped working. The investors and depositors could not gain access to their investments. Over N1.3 trillion was lost. The fancy offices of CBEX suddenly shut down and the managers disappeared into thin air.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has now declared about eight of the CBEX managers wanted. They are reportedly on the run, of course with their loot. The fact that this has happened under the watch of the security agencies, and the regulators, specifically the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), whose officials failed to do due diligence and placed Nigerians at risk is scandalous enough. It speaks to the failure of law enforcement, regulation and institutions in Nigeria.
But the deeper issue is the greed and poverty of the average Nigerian. Our people are so poor that they would do anything to make the extra buck. The menace of rape, kidnapping and ritual killings has been linked for example to the shamanist belief that you can become rich overnight by using harvested human body parts. Traditional spell-binders deceive those who want to get rich quick with that story and there have been killings in the land. Prosperity pastors tell the congregation that the church is not for the poor, and that even our Lord Jesus Christ had no serious interest in the poor. These same prosperity pastors in Nigeria have not said much about the Catholic Pontiff, Franciscus, who was buried over the weekend and who was known for his simplicity, humility, and commitment to the values of peace, equality, justice, and inclusion. Once upon a time in Nigeria, ordinary people questioned the source of anybody’s wealth, but now, you just must be rich to be considered a citizen who deserves the community’s attention. The emergent nouveaux riche class in Nigeria may not have an evident means of income, they spend money for a living, they marry the most beautiful girls in town, and they are better secured than the Nigerian
state itself. It is this collapse of everything sane and sensible that has driven the average Nigerian to the embrace of CBEX and similar schemes. Wealth by any means possible is Nigeria’s national ethic codified in the reign of 419 as it is called, and the triumph of laziness and ostentation.
There is also something tragically wrong with public memory. In the 1980s, a certain fellow - Umanah Umanah introduced a Ponzi scheme called MMM. By 2016, MMM crashed after the managers had stolen over N18 billion. The people cried and protested as they are doing now. But by 2022, another Ponzi scheme, MBA Forex had again swindled the people of amounts close to N213 billion. The story is the same. People weep. A few persons commit suicide. Everyone laments, but when another Ponzi scheme shows up, the same fortune chasers of Nigeria, who would rather gamble than work harder and be honest. They would look for quick, unreasonable profit, and they would get swindled again. The IMF/World Bank at the end of the recent Spring Meetings in Washington DC warned that poverty is bound to get worse in Nigeria by 2027 – 57% of the population would live below the poverty line. The tragedy of this, already well lamented by NACCIMA and the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) is that more Nigerians would become desperate, seek unorthodox means of getting rich, and gamble away their lives. This is why I think that public advocacy is important: to let young persons who appear to be the most vulnerable know that there are no short, overnight cuts to success or financial gain. There should be a national programme on financial intelligence and investment, and even more so, we need to address the people’s lack of trust in Nigeria’s financial system. The banks are not serving us well! Nigeria is probably the only country in the world where people deposit their hard-earned income, and they end up daily being told that there is no money in the bank vaults whenever they go to the banks to withdraw money. A few years back, Nigerians were encouraged to embrace digital banking, and financial inclusion. Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) were
introduced, and crowds were reduced in the banking halls. But the ATMs no longer work satisfactorily, the charges for basic transactions have been increased, the people have found better service in alternative banking services. The irony is that the banks are posting huge, alarming, end-of-quarter profits, and those who work in the banks appear far more prosperous, happier and more joyous than the hardworking people who ask them to help keep their money. There is a moral crisis in Nigerian banks. We would need to reassure the people, and rebuild their faith in the financial intermediation system.
It is in this context that I consider recent attempts to strengthen the Nigerian Deposit Investment Corporation (NDIC) instructive. Established in 2006 (NDIC Act No 16 of 2006), the agency is a regulatory body with the responsibility to protect depositors’ funds, and ensure that when and if a bank fails, the customer is at least entitled to some form of protection. There is a devil in the amount of insurance that the NDIC can guarantee, sometimes less than one percent of a liquidated bank customer’s deposit, or the maximum insured limit of N5 million - but the principle is that the customer is assured of a certain level of protection. The NDIC is a liquidator, with the mandate to look into the assets and liabilities of a failed bank. It also acts as some kind of moral and legal police. The high and mighty in Nigeria like to take loans from the banks, in fact many of them are habitual debtors – they borrow money and they insist that because of their position in society, they are entitled to borrow other people’s money and refuse to pay back.
The NDIC has had cause to intervene in such cases in the past, collaborating with the Central Bank of Nigeria, to protect depositors. At the moment, to be precise since Friday, April 25, 2025, the NDIC began the disbursement of N46.6 billion as the first tranche of liquidation dividends to depositors of the defunct Heritage Bank, including funds exceeding the insured limit of N5 million. There are about 50 Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) currently in liquidation, 546 Microfinance banks, and 55 Primary Mortgage Banks. NDIC recovers assets, takes back loans and advances from debtors by deploying Debt Recovery Agents (DRAs) and assists depositors to realize their investments. Between January 2024 and February 2025, the NDIC has recovered over N35 billion in assets – risk assets, physical assets and investments.
Those who patronize Ponzi schemes, overnight millionaire, money doubling, betting outfits do not have this kind of protection. There is a body called the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which regulates the capital market, but it looks like they are asleep for the most part in that agency and would seem helpless where Ponzi schemes such as CBEX are involved. Regulatory and law enforcement agencies must be alive to their responsibilities to protect the common good. Their regulatory frameworks and the enabling Acts need to be reviewed. There is a sense in this latter regard that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) can learn from the example of the NDIC. I mentioned that there was a devil in the operations of the NDIC, but what may appear as an improvement in that agency’s operations can be traced first to leadership, and second to the strengthening of the framework which grants NDIC a broader scope for operation, to wit - the enhancement of the asset recovery and powers of the agency by the NDIC Act of 2023. The Act was signed into law on May 26, 2023
by President Muhammadu Buhari basically as it were to strengthen the NDIC in the discharge of its mandate – one of the very few good things that Buhari did when he was alert enough to pay attention! The relevant amendments are in Sections 26 which deepens NDIC’s powers to set off debts, 27 which grants the agency powers to call up Bank Verification Numbers (BVN), 48 – on powers to foreclose legal or equitable mortgage where an obligor fails, and the power to take possession and foreclose or sell. Sections 57, 76 – powers to act as liquidator, Section 58 – appointment of Debt Recovery agents; Section 64 – powers to freeze assets of debtors, and 66 – power to track and trace assets and debtors.
The caveat must be added however that while a stronger legal framework can enhance the effectiveness of regulatory agencies and public institutions generally, leadership also matters. The best practice legal backing for an institution would yield no positive results if the leader of the agency does not function and the institution itself is not primed for success. Nigeria has been revising its electoral law since 1999, for example, virtually all the issues about representation, technology, process, verification, eligibility, procedure and collation of results have been debated, but two years to the next general elections, we are still on the same question of electoral reform. It is a reflection of the episodic, ad hoc, manner in which Nigeria functions that long after 2027, we would still have cause to ask for further reforms. The Nigerian professional political elite is not willing to change its colours. Leadership counts. But Nigerian politicians will always try to game and cheat the system. This is the DNA of Nigerian politics and it would never change. The personalities will change though. Every season, a new set of characters would show up at all levels, play their part, and as Shakespeare tells us, they would make their exits and entrances forever for good or ill.
Nonetheless, our argument is focused on the need to give government agencies teeth to be able to fulfil their mandate. The NDIC has been strengthened, and its current leadership has been proactive in applying the laws to promote a stable financial system and provide guarantees for bank depositors as it collaborates in doing so with the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). There is an unresolved argument about whether or not there is an overlap in the functions of the NDIC and AMCON, but they seem to complement each other. Depositors and investors’ funds are too critical to be left in the throes of the kind of ambiguity that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has been projecting. We may have very little sympathy for the people who lost money in the CBEX scheme, but I can understand the desperation of those who are looking for quick prosperity in a very religious country where persons are now being told by at least one Port Harcourt Pastor that the poor do not have a place in the Nigerian church, or with Jesus Christ, and the World Bank is saying that more people will become very poor very soon. Soon, a Nigerian rich man of today may find it very difficult to drive on the streets tomorrow, and that makes him poor within the context of what has been described as multi-dimensional poverty. The poor Nigerian who wants to patronize Ponzi schemes, gambling and betting haunts and dubious investments also needs to be protected. SEC should be strengthened. It needs a root canal to rescue its teeth.
