TUESDAY 15TH JULY 2025

Awujale Buried Amid Tight Security as Traditionalists Storm Burial Venue

Ijebu Ode council closes major markets George, Bakare, others mourn

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Mamman Daura, Family Members: How Former President Spent His Last Hours

“We discussed

Tinubu Leads Delegation to Burial of Buhari, to Receive Remains at Katsina Airport Today

Constitutes state burial c’ttee, orders 25 FEC members to Daura Ex-president corpse’s movement delayed by documentation FG reschedules FEC session to honour late leader, declares today public holiday Jonathan, Akufo-Addo visit vice-president in London, pay tribute to Buhari Bloomberg: Dangote Set to

Sowole

in Lagos

Chuks Okocha and emmanuel addeh in Abuja Fresh facts emerged yesterday regarding how the late former

President, Muhammadu Buhari, spent his last hours on earth, with his main confidant and close nephew, Mamman Daura, and other family

Date Saturday, July 19th, 2025

Landmark Event Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos

TO REGISTER

SCAN

Venue

SHETTIMA CONDOLING BUHARI’S FAMILY MEMBERS IN LONDON...

Vice President, Kashim Shettima, addressing the family during the condolence visits to the family of former President Buhari, yesterday

Bloomberg: Dangote Set to Build Seaport in Next Phase of Business Expansion

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Africa’s richest person, Aliko Dangote, has applied to begin work on a seaport near his fertiliser and oil refinery plants to make it easier to export goods, including liquefied natural gas, Bloomberg News reported yesterday.

The proposed Atlantic seaport in Olokola, Ogun state, will link the conglomerate’s logistics and export operations and rival facilities in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, it stated.

Dangote plans to export liquefied gas from Lagos, a project that will involve constructing pipelines from Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta, according to Devakumar Edwin, Vice President of the group.

Aliko Dangote has applied to begin work on a seaport near his fertiliser and oil refinery plants to make it easier to export goods, including liquefied natural gas, and support the rapid growth of his industrial empire.

Dangote’s plan “to build the biggest, deepest port in Nigeria,” took wings after he sent in the paperwork for permission in late June, he said in an interview in Lagos, quoted by Bloomberg.

The proposed Atlantic seaport in Olokola, Ogun state, lies about 100

kilometers (62 miles) by road from the billionaire’s fertiliser plant and petrochemicals refinery in Lagos.

Dangote currently exports urea and fertiliser through an on-site jetty he built, that also receives heavy equipment for the refinery.

Once completed, the port will link the conglomerate’s logistics and export operations and rival facilities in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, including the Chinese-funded Lekki Deep Sea Port opened in 2023.

“It’s not that we want to do everything by ourselves, but I think doing this will encourage other entrepreneurs to come into it,” he said.

The port marks the billionaire’s return to the same site where he had previously abandoned plans to build his giant refinery and fertilizer complex after wrangling with local authorities. The tensions have since been mended under a new administration.

Dangote also plans to export liquefied gas from Lagos, a project that will involve constructing pipelines from Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta, Devakumar Edwin said in another interview.

“We want to do a major project to bring more gas than what NLNG is doing today,” he said, referring to

Nigeria LNG Ltd., a joint-venture between the government, Shell Plc, Eni SpA and TotalEnergies SE, which is currently the continent’s largest exporter of LNG.

“We know where there is a lot of gas, so run a pipeline all through

and then bring it to the shore,” he added.

Dangote already sources natural gas from the Niger Delta to supply his fertiliser plant, where it’s used as feedstock to produce hydrogen for ammonia, a key component in

the production of the crop nutrient. The billionaire also plans to start distributing fuel to retailers in Nigeria from August, using a fleet of 4,000 gas-powered trucks, a move that has drawn criticism from some groups accusing him

of attempting to monopolize the oil sector, which he has denied. Dangote, valued at $27.8 billion according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, also owns cement manufacturing and sugar plants in Africa.

Oyo: We’ve Improved Budget Performance, Impacted Lives Positively, Says Commissioner

Oyo State Commissioner for Budget and Economic Planning, Prof. Musibau Babatunde, yesterday, said the administration of Governor ‘Seyi Makinde has succeeded in improving the budget performance of the State, thereby making lives better and more meaningful for residents of the state.

He noted that the state government has implemented a budgeting system that is transparent, open, and accountable; a development which he noted has led to a year-on-year improvement of the state’s budget performance.

A statement by the Special Adviser (Media) to Oyo State Governor, Dr. Sulaimon Olanrewaju, quoted Babatunde, to have said this while

Bauchi to Develop Anthem, Logo to Promote Patriotism

Approves erosion control, agricultural training for 1,000 youths

Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi

In its quest to promote patriotism and preserve its identity, the Bauchi State Executive Council has declared plan to develop a State Anthem and logo.

The move is aimed at restoring the State’s lost glory in tourism and culture.

Bauchi State Commissioner for Information and Communication, Alhaji Usman Shehu Usman, disclosed this to journalists at the end of an Executive Council meeting in Bauchi.

He explained that the proposed State anthem and logo would help inculcate a sense of pride and belonging among citizens, serving as symbols of unity and identity for the people.

The Commissioner noted that the proposed anthem and logo would be designed to reflect the State’s values,

culture, and history, making them a unique representation of Bauchi’s identity.

According to him, the proposal was in tandem with the Administration’s continued commitment to having a new Bauchi State as embodied in the #MyBauchiproject agenda of the Governor, Senator Bala Mohammed.

“The development of a State Anthem and Logo will help inculcate a sense of pride and belonging among the Citizens,” he added.

The State Executive Council also approved the commencement of erosion control projects in some communities across three local government areas affected by severe environmental degradation.

The projects are to be executed in Badara of Kirfi local government, Gwaram in Alkaleri local government and Katsalle in Bauchi local

government with over N900 million earmarked for the interventions.

The State Commissioner for Housing and Environment Danlami Ahmed Kawule made this known to journalists shortly after the council meeting presided over by the Governor.

The commissioner also explained that the council has approved funds for the training of 1,000 youths in modern agricultural practices.

According to him, the initiative is part of the state government’s efforts to boost food security and enhance agricultural productivity

Similarly, the Government has disclosed that it has plans to address land encroachment at the Lame Bura Game Reserve, citing security concerns arising from the encroachment, which has turned the reserve into a hideout for criminals.

featuring in the Omituntun 2.0

Inter-Ministerial Briefing held at the Governor’s Office.

He noted that the State’s budget performance improved from 57.4 per cent in 2019 to 71.4 per cent in 2024.

The Commissioner explained that the State’s revenue performance stood at 79 per cent in 2022, while the expenditure performance was 71.2 percent, with the revenue performance peaking at 91.0 per cent in 2024, while the expenditure performance was 71.5.

Babatunde said other achievements recorded by the Ministry included the development of Medium-Term Sector Strategy (MTSS) for the Implementation of Agenda 2040 for the Ministries of Agriculture, Education, Health, Energy, Culture and Tourism and Agency for Solid Minerals in 2024 and the quarterly production of Performeter Bulletin, which evaluates budget performance of all Ministries, Agencies and Departments (MDAs).

The Commissioner said the Ministry was also able to facilitate the inauguration of the State Steering Committee and Technical Working Group on Monitoring and Evaluation Implementation Strategy in Oyo State and the participation of Oyo State in the $14,000,000 European Union-supported Sustainable Social Protection System in Nigeria Project.

Other achievements, according to the Commissioner, included the hosting of the implementation Monitoring Committee of the National Economic Council that visited the State to inspect her compliance with the National Economic Council’s resolutions, inauguration of the State Steering Committee and the Technical Working Group for the Production of Poverty Map for Oyo State and presentation of 2024 Citizens Budget to all relevant stakeholders in the State.

He added: “Our Ministry was also able to ensure the preparation and publication of the 2025 Annual Budget on the State’s website on

29th January, 2025; the preparation and production of the 2025 first Quarter (Q1) Budget Performance Reports (BPR) and hosting of the reports on the State’s Website on 28th April, 2025.

“We ensured the preparation and production of the 2025 Budget of all the thirty-three local governments in line with the National Charts of Account (NCoA) and hosted on the State’s website as part of the requirements of the Human Opportunities, Prosperity and Equity Governance (HOPE – GOV), resuscitated the State Budget Implementation Monitoring Committee to review MDAs monthly budgetary performance on revenue and expenditure.

“The Ministry also saw to the production and dissemination of the Situation Analysis for Women and Children (SITAN) document in Oyo State and the production and dissemination of the Oyo State Multi-sectoral Plan of Action for Food and Nutrition in the State 2025-2029 (OYMPAFN) document.”

Swears-in new batch of commissioners

David

Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa of Ondo State has sworn-in a new batch of commissioners to join his executive council, stressing his administration will not abandon any project but rather build upon existing ones. They include Idowu Ajanaku, Adewale Akinlosotu, Igbekele Ajibefun (former VC of the Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko), Ayorinde Abiola Olawoye, Ayodele Akande, Alabi Johnson and Amidu Takuro.

Others are: Oluwaseun Abosede Osamaye, Tob Loko, Olaolu Akindolire, Sunday Olajide, and Omoyofunmi Segun Henry, Adesoji Afolabi, Banji Awolowo Ajaka, Leye Akinola and Bode Ademuwagun.

In his address at the ceremony held at the International Centre for Culture and Events (The Dome) in Akure, Governor Aiyedatiwa congratulated the new appointees, noting that they were carefully selected for their unassailable qualifications, impeccable track records, and dedication to public service.

Governor Aiyedatiwa who said the new cabinet members will make meaningful contributions to statecraft and deliver dividends of good governance to the people, urged them to hit the ground running, emphasizing the need to deliver on the administration’s electioneering promises. His words: “Precisely on Thursday, 27th February 2025, we inaugurated the first batch of the state executive council members, including commissioners and special advisers critical to the immediate take-off of our new administration.

Fidelis

in Akure

BURIAL OF AWUJALE OF IJEBULAND, OBA SIKIRU ADETONA...

L-R: Senator representing Ogun Central Senatorial District, Senator Shuaib Salisu; Wife of the Ogun State Governor, Mrs. Bamidele Abiodun; Governor Dapo Abiodun; Chairman, Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote; and Former Governor of Ogun State, Chief Olusegun Osoba, during the final burial of the Paramount Ruler and Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona, in Ijebu-Ode, yesterday

PTDF Begins Interviews for Overseas Scholarship Placements in 6 Regions

Shortlists 5,000 candidates from 29,000 applicants

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF) yesterday commenced interview processes for about 5,000 candidates picked

from the 29,000 applicants in the six regions of the country for the overseas scholarship for the 2025/2026 edition of the scheme.

The Executive Secretary of the PTDF, Ahmed Aminu, while

briefing some of the panellists in Abuja on the organisation’s expectations this year, noted that the development was part of the Fund’s functions to close the skills as well as competency gap in the

industry and build capacity in the sector.

With the panellists drawn from the academia as well as the oil and gas industry, Aminu, who was represented by the Deputy

Wike to Okpebholo: Don’t Probe Obaseki, Focus on Devt of Edo

Ireti Kingibe: Wike runs FCT with impunity, undermines laws

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja and Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has urged the Governor of Edo State, Senator Monday Okpebholo, to concentrate on the development of the state, rather than dissipate his energy and resources to probe his predecessor, Godwin Obaseki.

Wike, who was speaking in Benin City, Edo State, on Sunday evening, said probing the former governor would achieve no meaningful results, adding that it was better for Okpebholo to deploy his time and the state’s resources towards achieving his developmental goals for Edo and its people.

According to a statement by Wike’s Senior Special Assistant on Public Communications and Social Media, Lere Olayinka, yesterday, the FCT minister said that with what he (Wike) went through in the hands of Obaseki, he should ordinarily be happy about the planned probe.

“If there is someone who would have encouraged Okpebholo to probe and prosecute Obaseki, that person should be me. But what I suffered in ensuring that he returned for a second term and how he paid me back is now in the past.

“We must pass through this process in life, move on for the development of Edo State. Don’t do it. I’m the one who should have told you to pursue this man, I know what I passed through.

“I should be the one to prosecute Obaseki, but what is it in life when God has given you a position? If it were to be his power, you wouldn’t be here, but God has told him, ‘you don’t have it and I have given it to whom I want to give.”

Facing a former Governor of Edo State, Senator Adams Oshiomhole, Wike said: “Leader, I know how

pained you are and what you passed through, I know the sufferings you suffered, and it was like a humiliation to you. I was part of it because I humiliated you.

“I apologised on national TV to you, sorry for what I did to you, leave it and let them carry their wahala (trouble) and go, focus on the development of Edo and you will see what you will achieve at the end of the day.”

Wike was in Benin City to commission the New Edo Line terminal, which is the second phase of the Benin Central Bus Terminal, slated for yesterday, but the event was cancelled owing to the death of former President Muhammadu Buhari.

Meanwhile, Senator Ireti Kingibe, representing the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), has accused the Minister of the FCT, Wike of autocracy, disregard for the rule of law, and sidelining the National Assembly in key decisions affecting the territory.

Speaking during a live appearance on Arise Television’s Primetime on Monday night, the senator declared that Wike was running the FCT “as though he has executive powers,” despite being appointed and not elected, alleging that Wike has consistently undermined legislative oversight.

Kingibe said Wike reversed established laws without due process, and revoked land allocations in ways she described as “illegal, unethical, and anti-people.”

She said: “Wike does not respect the rule of law. He acts without the enabling laws and sees the FCT as his personal fiefdom. If he wants to revive ministries or agencies like the FCDA as they existed in the past, he should come through the National Assembly. But he won’t because he’s autocratic and acts like

he can do anything.”

Among the senator’s strongest accusations was the revocation of 7,000 hectares of land belonging to the University of Abuja, a move she claimed violated the Land Use Act.

“You cannot revoke institutional land to redistribute it to individuals. That is fundamentally against the law. And it’s all open. It’s not even done in secret,” she said.

Kingibe also condemned Wike’s decision to terminate the contracts of thousands of indigent women previously employed to clean streets in the FCT. According to her, the decision displaced one of the few livelihood programmes available to widows and underprivileged women, with no viable replacement.

“He dismissed all the women street sweepers and didn’t even replace them with mechanical alternatives. Abuja is looking dead now. Most ministers understand the symbolism of such programmes, but not this one,” she alleged.

Kingibe further alleged that the minister has refused to pay over 400 small indigenous contractors owed for projects under N5 million, claiming that some date back more than two years.

“He said he didn’t award the contracts and therefore won’t pay. It’s an act of cruelty,” she said.

The senator revealed that she possesses documents proving favouritism in land allocations.

She claimed that Wike allocated land to his son, accompanied by a N200 million development levy, which was reduced to N22 million within 48 hours through an internal waiver, an act she described as “clearly illegal.” Wike had previously denied allocating any land to his son.

“I’m an engineer. I’m a facts person. I don’t say anything I can’t back with documents. I have the proof, and I will table it before the

appropriate bodies,” she added. Efforts to work with Wike, Kingibe claimed, have been ignored.

“Even when I write letters, there’s no response. Not even a courtesy reply from an aide. This is not how democracy is meant to function,” she said.

She noted that the people of the FCT, who elected her, bring their complaints directly to her because they feel shut out by Wike.

“They don’t have access to him. So when the minister makes decisions that affect them negatively, they come to me. But how can I help them when I am being deliberately shut out of governance?” she asked.

NEMA

General Manager in charge of Education and Training at the PTDF, Mr Mohammed Mustapha, stressed that since year 2000, the Fund has engaged in various activities aimed at achieving its mandate, with one key programme being the award of scholarship for overseas MSCs and PhDs.

“In order to increase efficiency, minimising costs, and seeking out new avenues for knowledge and technology development, the Fund has sought out and developed strategic partnerships in UK, France, Germany, and Malaysia, where beneficiaries of the PTDF scholarship will be offered the opportunity to study English-taught programmes at some of the best institutions in those countries,” Aminu stated.

According to him, panel members are expected to evaluate candidates based on three determining criteria, including academic performance, research potential, leadership qualities, and personal suitability for overseas studies.

The PTDF executive secretary therefore stated that the eventual awardees must boast an expansive knowledge base, explaining that it was part of the organisation’s continuing efforts to improve the

processes and further enhance the quality of the programmes. He reiterated the need for absolute professionalism and integrity of all parties in the conduct of the exercise, stressing that failure to adhere strictly to the rules may lead to disqualification.

Speaking during an interview on the sidelines of the programme, the Head of Overseas Scholarship Scheme (OSS) at the PTDF, Bolanle Kehinde Agboola, disclosed that the scheme has been going on for about 25 years.

Over the years, she explained that the PTDF has ensured that the selection process has the required integrity, transparency, and fairness in the award of the scholarships.

“The panelists are drawn from both the oil and gas industry and academia. And the process is very transparent. This year we have over 29,000 that applied for the scholarship, out of which we shortlisted about 5,000 applicants or candidates,” she stated.

The PTDF was established to build capacity and develop human resources for the country’s oil, gas, and energy sectors. It was set up by law in 1973 and operates under the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources.

Delivers Relief Materials to Rainstorms, Flood Victims in Kebbi

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Director General of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), Mrs. Zubaida Umar at the weekend delivered relief materials approved by the federal government for persons affected by the recent devastating rainstorms and floods in several communities across Kebbi State.

Speaking during a visit to the State Governor, Nasir Idris, at the Government House in Birnin Kebbi, Umar explained that the intervention was part of the federal government’s continued efforts to support communities impacted by the disasters in Shanga, Suru, Bunza, Danko-Wasagu, Koko-Besse, and Augie local government areas.

She sympathised with the government and people of Kebbi State, especially those impacted by the recent incidents, noting that

“Kebbi State has faced significant challenges over the years, ranging from banditry to natural disasters such as floods, windstorms, and rainstorms. Despite these trials, the resilience of its people continues to inspire hope.”

She emphasised that the relief distribution was a testament to President Bola Tinubu’s commitment to alleviating the suffering of disaster victims and rebuilding affected communities, a statement by the Head, NEMA Press Unit, Manzo Ezekiel, noted.

The director general commended the Kebbi state government’s proactive efforts in disaster response and assured of NEMA’s continued collaboration to enhance preparedness and resilience.

Umar said: “As we hand over these relief items today, let us remember that our collective efforts are not just about responding to emergencies,

but also about building a safer, more resilient future for all Nigerians.” Responding, the Governor of Kebbi State, Idris, expressed profound gratitude to Tinubu and appreciated NEMA for prompt and consistent delivery of the federal government interventions to disaster victims in the state.

The governor also said to the NEMA boss: “I am proud of your outstanding performance and the agency’s dedication to mitigating the impact of disasters in Nigeria.”

He lauded NEMA’s role in early warning and preparedness campaigns, as well as facilitating implementation of the federal government’s rehabilitation scheme for persons impacted by conflicts in the state.

Idris further assured that all relief materials delivered would be distributed transparently and directly to the intended beneficiaries.

80TH BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION OF RUTH HOGAN-BASSEY...

Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway: Babachir

Lawal Desperate, Hypocritical, Says Umahi

The Minister of Works, David Umahi, yesterday attacked a former Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Babachir Lawal, describing his remarks that the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway is a scam by the current administration as desperate and hypocritical.

A statement in Abuja by Umahi’s spokesman, Uchenna Orji, said that Lawal’s description of the ‘celebrated’ Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project as a scam was the height of political desperation.

“It is unthinkable for a man of his height to be deliberately blind to the progressive and audacious accomplishments of the Renewed Hope administration of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, in the area of road infrastructure development and the immense potential it holds to transforming Nigeria’s economic landscape.

“His criticism of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project and the commissioning of phase 1 of the project by Mr. President even casts doubts as to his knowledge of the concept of project phasing and commissioning.

“As an electrical engineer by profession, we give it to him that he may not know much about why road projects are phased and commissioned. For the benefit of the public, he needs to be made aware that phasing of projects entails the

strategic division of usually large projects into distinct stages or segments, often called phases, to ensure systematic planning, execution, and control,” Umahi stated.

The minister said that each phase of the project represents a specific portion of the project’s lifecycle and helps in managing complexity, allocating resources, and assessing progress before moving forward.

The Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, Umahi explained, was procured in phases due to the scarcity of resources and large investment requirements, noting that the section commissioned has helped a lot in determining the project complexity, productivity, and time needed to deliver the whole project.

“He needs to be further informed that Mr. President is carrying on with all the ongoing projects inherited from the past administration in all the zones of the federation, and he has made a great difference in project delivery in terms of speed, quality and value for money.

“Mr. President initiated four legacy projects that connect the major economic corridors of the six geo-political zones, including the Sokoto-Badagry Superhighway project, which has 1,068 km,” he stressed.

According to the minister, 52 per cent of the four ‘legacy projects’ he initiated is in the North, while 48 per cent is in the South, insisting that President Bola Tinubu has shown ‘unprecedented inclusiveness’ in the

distribution of road projects across the zones of the nation.

“He understands that the backbone for the development of any nation is the status of its infrastructural facilities. It is possible that Lawal doesn’t also know the importance of the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway project to Nigeria’s economy.

“He needs to know that the project is an investment for the future of Nigeria and a game changer for key sectors of the Nigerian economy, including manufacturing, oil and gas,and agriculture.

“ It is a catalyst for industrial growth and tourism development. It will greatly improve access to

seaports, facilitate trade, stimulate economic growth and regional integration, and it will definitely expand the transportation ecosystem. Yes, it is the biggest economic corridor in Africa, no doubt about it,” Umahi stated.

He urged Babachir Lawal to concentrate on the thoughts of

containing the ‘imminent and immanent disgraceful collapse’ of what he described as the gathering of the internally displaced politicians and birds of strange fellows, who are using the African Democratic Congress (ADC) as a platform to launch their unrealistic and rhetorical political ventures.

Ighodalo Thanks Edo PDP, Donates N36m to LG Chapters After Supreme Court Judgement

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

The candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the September 21, 2024 governorship election, Dr. Asue Ighodalo, yesterday, thanked members of the party for their support in the election despite the judgement of the Supreme Court which affirmed Senator Monday Okpebholo the elected Governor of the state.

Addressing members of the party at a stakeholders’ meeting at the party secretariat, Ighodalo said Edo remains a PDP State, stressing that, “If an election is conducted today, PDP would win 70 percent of the votes.”

He thanked the party faithful for standing firm and urged them to be courageous, saying that the PDP would decide what was in the best interest of Edo State.

Adopt Data-driven Solutions to Workplace Safety, Faleye Charges Employers

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The Managing Director of Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund, (NSITF), Oluwaseun Faleye, has advocated the adoption of data-driven solutions for workplace safety and health.

Faleye canvassed this position at the ongoing training on Enhanced Occupational Safety and Health, at the Kakanfo Inn and Conference Centre, Ibadan.

A statement signed by the NSITF Deputy General Manager, Corporate Affairs, Alex Mede, quoted Faleye as having said that evolving workplace environment requires proactive measures as against mere compliance, to ensure safety of workers.

“That is why this program introduces automated occupational

safety and health strategies, tools and systems that will not only elevate productivity but also save lives,” he said.

Underscoring the significance of the training, the NSITF MD said, “It marks the bold steps we are taking as an institution and indeed, as a nation towards safer, smarter and more sustainable workplaces.

“This program underscores our drive to build capacity, foster digital transformation and integrate world-class safety practices into our national workforce culture.”

He revealed the Fund had already digitized its operations, stating the training was to ensure stakeholders were not left behind.

Barrister Faleye, represented by the General Manager Health Safety and Environment Department of the

Fund, Mr. Tony Eke, further said that the training was “an initiative that speaks to the very heart of our commitment at NSITF: to protect, preserve and promote the dignity and well-being of every Nigerian worker.”

The training, organized in conjunction with Beam Box Projects and Consulting Services Limited runs for four days and is one in a trilogy of trainings sponsored by the Fund.

Others include Driving Workplace Safety from a Compliant Perspective to Profit-Driven Perspective and Technology and Safeware Skills: Excel Skills for Data Analytics and Visualization handled by Surez Global Resources Nigeria Limited and Sky Quest Concept Limited respectively.

“The leaders will meet and return to the people. Nobody would dictate to anybody. We would collectively decide where to go,” he said, and thereafter announced a donation of N2 million to each of the 18 local government area chapters of the party in the State.

Amidst internal crisis, factions, the PDP plotted Tinubu’s defeat in 2027, at the Edo stakeholders’ meeting

Also addressing members of the party from the three Senatorial Districts of the State, Caretaker Committee Chairman, Anthony Aziegbemi, set the tone by briefing on the outcome of the party’s Governorship election petition at the Supreme Court, alleging that the APC stole the mandate Edo people gave to Ighodalo.

He said the PDP did all it could through its lawyers in the legal battle, but that the Presidency, security institutions, and judiciary allegedly

colluded to deprive it of victory. Aziegbemi, therefore, pleaded with the people of the State for their understanding over the party’s failure to retrieve the mandate, just as he commended party members for standing firm despite the setback.

“The next thing is, how do we get Tinubu out in 2027,” Aziegbemi asked, adding, “We cannot with the way things are being run in the country.”

His remarks opened the floodgates of contributions from party members, with many of them pointing out that the internal crisis and divisions in the PDP make it impossible as a vehicle to unseat President Tinubu.

“If you are saying we should remove Tinubu from office, which vehicle are we going to use? If we are going to continue, we must know where we belong in the PDP which is divided. Unless we do that, we will be deceiving ourselves”, said

Jimoh Ijegbai, ex-Deputy Chief of Staff to Governor Godwin Obaseki. Speaking on behalf women, Alberta Okonofua, spoke in the same vein and urged the PDP to put its acts together adding, “If we don’t put our house properly I don’t know how we are going to oust him (Tinubu),” noting that the party has two factions in Edo which makes the task of unseating Tinubu difficult.

Also speaking, former Campaign Director General, Asue Ighodalo Campaign Organisation, Hon. Matthew Iduoriyekemwen, said the party must sit down to fashion out how it will remove the President in 2027.

On the expected by-election scheduled to be conducted in August in the State, Iduoriyekemwen stated that with the institutions as they are today, I do not see how we can win any election.

Fraudulent Enrollment: NYSC to Train Officers on Data Verification, Others

Oghenevwede Ohwovoriole in Abuja

The National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) is to embark on training of its mobilisation officers on data verification, error resolution and emergency response, in order to reduce fraudulent enrollment into the scheme

NYSC Director General, Brig. Gen. Olakunle Nafiu, disclosed this at the 2025 Batch ‘B’ pre-mobilisation workshop in Abuja, Monday, with the theme, “Strengthening the NYSC Mobilisation Process through Improved Technology and Collaboration with Stakeholders.”

Nafiu said: “the NYSC would continue to train its mobilisation

officers on data verification, error resolution and emergency response, cybersecurity software training for staff handling sensitive data, among others.”

He said this was necessary due to the number of threats and attacks on the scheme’s mobilisation system which has increased per day.

He also noted: “Reforming the NYSC mobilisation process had become necessary in the present dispensation, because the society was evolving and the scheme must adjust its strategies to match current realities.

“We at NYSC recognise that by leveraging technology, forging stronger partnerships, investing in infrastructure, and deploying relevant

skills, we can boost efficiency, enhance the experience of both prospective and serving corps members, and maintain the scheme’s role in national development.”

He urged all corps producing institutions to embrace technology in their mobilisation process.

“I therefore urge all our partners and collaborating agencies, particularly the Corps-producing institutions, to speed up the process of technological update to an acceptable level that makes collaboration and partnership seamless and more functional.

“Let us not betray that trust. Let us jointly commit to prioritising integrity over expediency, innovating for efficiency, and collaborating for national progress.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

L-R: Grandson, Benedict George-Ufot; Great-granddaughter, Christine; Granddaughter, Dr. Gloria George-Ufot; Former Special Assistant to ThisDay Publisher, Eno George-Ufot; the celebrant, Mrs. Ruth Hogan-Bassey; Daughter, Pauline Hogan-Bassey; Arc. Ben George-Ufot; and Arc. Ifeoma George-Ufot, at the 80th birthday thanksgiving ceremony of Mrs. Ruth Hogan-Bassey held in Lagos, yesterday PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN

Governor Oborevwori Felicitates Media Icon Nduka Obaigbena At 66

Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, has extended heartfelt felicitations to media mogul and trailblazing communicator, Prince Nduka Obaigbena, CON, on the occasion of his 66th birth anniversary.

Oborevwori in a congratulatory statement issued by his Chief Press Secretary, Sir Festus Ahon, extolled the Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of THISDAY Newspapers and ARISE News for his vision-

Deji Elumoye, Michael Olugbode, Olawale Ajimotokan and Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will today (Tuesday) lead a high-level federal government delegation to the burial ceremony of late Nigerian leader, Muhammadu Buhari, and is expected to receive the remains of the deceased former President of Nigeria at the Katsina Airport later in the day.

In the same vein, yesterday, Tinubu approved the constitution of an inter-ministerial committee for a state burial for Buhari, who died in London on Sunday at the age of 82.

Buhari will be buried today at his home in Daura, Katsina State.

The committee, according to a statement by the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, is to be chaired by Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume.

The inter-ministerial committee is tasked with the responsibility of planning and coordinating a befitting state burial for the late elder statesman today.

It has as members the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy and his counterparts from the ministries of Budget and Economic Planning, Defence, Information and National Orientation, Works, Interior, FCT, Housing and Urban Development, Health and Social Welfare and Art, Culture and Creative Economy.

Other members of the committee included the National Security Adviser, Special Adviser to the President on Policy and Coordination, the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Political and Other Matters, the Inspector General of

The monarch was buried beside the grave of his late mother at an event attended by dignitaries from within and outside the state.

Security was provided by men of the Nigeria Police, Nigerian Army, Nigerian Security and Civil Defece Corps, Department of State Services (DSS), and Ogun State Security Network, Amotekun.

Among the dignitaries at the funeral were the former vice president, Professor Yemi Osinbajo; Governor of Ogun State, Dapo Abiodun; Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu; and Chairman of Dangote Group of Companies, Alhaji Aliko Dangote.

There was also Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Chief Gboyega Oyetola, who represented President Bola Tinubu; and former Nigerian Ambassador to United Kingdom, Alhaji Sarafa Tunji Isola.

Other dignitaries at the event included the three senators for the three senatorial districts of Ogun State, Gbenga Daniel (Ogun East), Solomon Yayi (Ogun West), and Shuaibu Salisu (Ogun Central)

The security arrangement at the event prevented a potential crisis, as traditionalists (Osugbo) stormed into the premises where the late monarch was being buried as the programme was ongoing. But they were led out of the place by armed soldiers, who rose to the occasion.

Speaking after the interment, Abiodun extolled the virtues of Adetona, describing him as a great philanthropist, who could do anything for his friends.

ary leadership, revolutionary impact on media practice, and unwavering commitment to journalistic excellence.

Describing Prince Obaigbena as an iconic figure who redefined the landscape of media enterprise in Nigeria, Oborevwori said the celebrant brought glamour, prestige, and global relevance to the profession, earning him the fitting epithet, “The Duke of Journalism.”

The governor said: “On

Police, the Director-General Department of State Services (DSS) and the Chief of Defence Staff.

The Office of the Permanent Secretary, General Services Office (GSO), will serve as the Secretariat to the Committee.

The statement added that in honour of the departed former president, President Tinubu had also directed all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to open condolence registers at the entrance of their respective offices for the public to pay their respects to the late elder statesman.

It stated that a central condolence register for the diplomatic community and the general public would be opened at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre, Abuja.

Akume, has therefore announced the postponement of the scheduled meeting with Secretaries to the State Governments (SSGs), earlier slated for Jos on July 15-16.

The decision, according to a statement by the Director, Information & Public Relations, OSGF, Segun Imohiosen, was in honour of the passing of Buhari and in observance of the state burial and period of national mourning declared by the federal government.

The statement said a new date for the meeting would be communicated in due course.

Tinubu

Orders 25 FEC Members to Katsina

President Bola Tinubu has directed 25 members of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) to proceed to Katsina to participate in the full schedule of the burial rites for the late President Muhammadu Buhari in addition to

The governor, who described the late monarch as his father, added that the paramount ruler stood by him when he was involved in an accident in London.

He also said Adetona stood by him in open and in secret in his journey to Government House.

Abiodun said Adetona was a reliable father to his people, stating that in recognition of what Kabiyesi did for him as a person, on assumption of office, he awarded Ijebu-Ode -Mojoda-Epe Road in his honour.

Daniel described the late monarch as a fearless person, who said it as it was irrespective of whose ox was gored.

He stated, “Without any doubt, the situation in Ijebuland cannot be the same again because the people had been used to paternal support of the great grandfather, who had navigated the land successfully and the people of this community have no choice than to come together to continue from where Kabiyesi has left off. We pray that God should grant repose for his soul.

“It is common knowledge that in Kabiyesi Awujale, you have a forthright personality, who can speak truth to all at any time, who can be described as fearless, who abhors people telling lies. He was very straightforward.”

The former governor of the state added, “Kabiyesi is not used to anybody who is diplomatic. He says it as it is. At the end of the day, in the course of that, he garnered his own detractors. People have said

behalf of the government and people of Delta State, I warmly congratulate our illustrious son, a global media luminary, Prince Nduka Obaigbena, CON, on his 66th birth anniversary.

“As a former President of the Newspaper Proprietors’ Association of Nigeria (NPAN), your contributions to the evolution of media ownership and free press in Nigeria have been profound and immeasurable.

the third-day prayers in Daura on Wednesday, July, 16, 2025.

The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, disclosed this while briefing the media on the outcomes and the national programme of events planned by the federal government for Buhari.

Idris also reiterated the constitution of an Inter-Ministerial Committee by the President, headed by Akume, to oversee the State Burial, in collaboration with the Katsina State Government and the family of the former President.

He stated that the Special FEC Meeting, earlier scheduled for Tuesday, July 15, 2025, had been rescheduled to Friday, July 18, July 2025.

He said as the country prepared to bid farewell to one of Nigeria’s foremost statesmen, the federal government urged all Nigerians to join in prayers and reflection for the repose of the soul of the former President.

“His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, has declared seven days of National Mourning which commenced on Sunday, 13th July 2025. During this period, the National Flag will fly at half-mast across the country.

“All state governments and the private sector are hereby directed to comply accordingly. In addition, the president has declared tomorrow, Tuesday, a Public Holiday,” Idris said.

He added that a high-level federal government delegation, led by the Vice-President, Senator Kashim Shettima, was currently in London to conclude documentation and logistical arrangements for the repatriation of the former President’s remains.

Idris said the remains of the

he successfully won all the battles.

“He was strong from the beginning to the end. I guess that the testimony as to the kind of life he lived was that he was, indeed, a forthright personality.”

The 2023 governorship candidate of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state, Hon. Ladi Adebutu, said the legacy left by Adetona would live long after his demise.

Adebutu described the late monarch as a forthright person, who spoke the truth always, adding that he was a custodian of culture.

Second in command to the late traditional ruler and Ogbeni Oja of Ijebuode, Olorogun Sunny Kuku, described Adetona as a revered monarch, a lover of culture, who used his position to promote the town to the global world with the popular and yearly Ojude Oba Festival.

Former Deputy National Chairman of PDP, Chief Olabode George, mourned the passing of Adetona, and former President Muhammadu Buhari, who also died on Sunday.

George said, “Oba Adetona, displayed humility, flamboyance, panache, royalty, dignity, class, honour, colour, energetic style, and boldness in his interaction with his subjects, governments, and people in the Diaspora.” He described Buhari’s death as a “leveller”.

George said regarding Buhari’s demise, “Obviously, death has a humbling power. It eliminates advantages and disadvantages. The

“You have built formidable institutions, fostered influential networks across social and political spheres, and become a symbol of audacity and innovation in media entrepreneurship”.

Governor Oborevwori prayed for God’s continuous guidance, strength, and robust health for Prince Obaigbena, wishing him many more years of impactful service to the nation, the continent, and humanity at large.

former president were expected to arrive in Katsina by noon, today, while upon arrival in Katsina, a brief military ceremony would be held at the airport ahead of the Jana’iza in Daura.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, will personally receive the remains of the former President in Katsina. The remains will thereafter proceed to Daura, where the Jana’iza (funeral prayer) will take place, followed by interment at the late President’s residence.

“The President has directed that Condolence Registers be opened in all Federal Ministries, Departments, and Agencies. Additional registers will be opened at the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre in Abuja, as well as at Nigerian Embassies and Missions abroad,” he said.

The minister explained further that President Tinubu has continued to receive messages of sympathy from Heads of State and Governments around the world, reflecting the global stature and legacy of the late President Buhari.

In London, Shettima Visits Buhari’s Family

Vice-President Kashim Shettima, yesterday, arrived in London, the United Kingdom and met with and condoled with the family of the late former President Buhari.

According to a release issued by Media Assistant to the VicePresident, Stanley Nkwocha, Shettima was accompanied by Chief of Staff to the President, Hon Femi Gbajabiamila; Borno State Governor, Prof Babagana Zulum; Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar; and Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Senator Ibrahim

moment it strikes, you will realise that all men and women are the same, irrespective of social status, wealth, fame, power, religion and connections. Everybody will end up in six feet. We are all mortals.

“The lesson of his death is for everybody to be sober, whether you are in power or not, rich or poor. Death does not give a notice. It is also wrong for anybody to mock somebody’s death. It is unAfrican. God does not like that because judgement belongs to Him alone.

“As my former boss, I see his death as a lesson to everybody. Life is transient and the power you wield today is temporary. The only permanent power belongs to God Almighty.”

Meanwhile, Ijebu Ode Local Government Area announced temporary closure of major markets within the council area.

The closure of the markets, which took effect from July 14, followed the announcement of the passing of the Awujale.

It was announced in a statement signed by Chairman of Ijebu Ode Local Government Area, Hon. Dare Alebiosu, and done as a mark of honour and deep respect for the departed Kabiyesi.

The affected markets were Ita-Ale Market, Ita-Osu Market, and Oke-Aje Market.

The statement added that the closure was in line with the town’s cultural traditions and to allow all sons and daughters of ljebuland the space to mourn the monumental loss.

Hassan Hadejia. The Vice-President also visited the late President’s nephew, Malam Mamman Daura, who is recuperating in a London hospital.

In the same vein, he visited a former Military Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who is recuperating after being discharged from the hospital.

The condolence visits took place while the Vice President awaited the conclusion of procedures and documentation to bring Buhari’s remains to Nigeria.

Jonathan, Akufo-Addo meet with VP

Former President Goodluck Jonathan and his Ghanaian counterpart, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo have visited Vice-President Kashim Shettima and his delegation in London.

According to a release by Nkwocha, the two ex-Presidents during the visit paid glowing tributes to Buhari.

N’Assembly Postpones Plenary to Honour Buhari

The National Assembly has postponed all legislative activities in honour of former President Muhammadu Buhari.

and everything was okay.

But things suddenly changed around 2 pm on Sunday when he started experiencing breathing challenge.”

Other family members who spoke in the same vein confirmed this narrative, stressing that there was no noticeable sign that the former President would not survive the latest round of ailment, which he eventually succumbed to.

According to the former newspaper editor, arrangements were already being made to ensure that the hotel bills of those who were in London for his sake were sorted out before the President’s formal discharge from the hospital later this week.

He stated that he left Buhari’s bedside around 9 pm and that he (Buhari) was in high spirits the night before he left him, with the hope that he (Daura) would return on Sunday to see him.

However, Buhari’s health was said to have worsened on Sunday afternoon around 2pm.

“His doctors were said to have rushed to his side to try and manage him, but he eventually gave up the ghost around 4.30 pm that day.

Meanwhile, a former military Head of State, Abdulsalami Abubakar, has said he was in the same hospital with the late former president, Buhari in London before his death. Buhari passed away on Sunday at the age of 82.

Speaking in an interview with a national television, Abdulsalami said he had just been discharged when he received the news of Buhari’s demise.

“Unfortunately, we were in the same hospital together. But I had been discharged. So, when

This was contained in a statement by the Clerk to the National Assembly, Kamoru Ogunlana. According to the notice, plenary sessions originally scheduled for this week have been deferred to Tuesday, July 22, to allow lawmakers attend the funeral ceremonies of the late former leader.

“All members of the National Assembly are urged to adjust their schedules to enable their presence at the funeral rites of the late President,” the statement read.

The National Assembly hailed him as a symbol of national unity and integrity, praying for his eternal rest in Aljannatul Firdaus.

Southern Senators’ Forum Eulogise Buhari

Meanwhile, the Southern Senators’ Forum, in a statement by its Chairman, Senator Adetokunbo Abiru, described the late president as “a towering figure in Nigerian politics” and “a symbol of integrity, discipline and unwavering patriotism.”

The forum said, “From his early days as a military officer to his democratic leadership as President, Buhari dedicated his life to the service of the nation. His humility and commitment to transparency left a legacy that continues to inspire.”

I heard the news of his passing away, I quickly went there to condole with the family and see what could be done in order to get the corpse ready to be taken home,” he said.

Reflecting on their decadeslong relationship, Abdulsalami said his bond with Buhari dated back to 1962, when they both joined the Nigerian military.

According to the former military head of state, “He was my senior; and during the unfortunate civil war, we were fighting in the same sector with him.”

He described the late President as “a gentleman who was very quiet and exceptionally honest.

“You can trust Buhari with anything on this earth and he will not betray you,” he added.

On Buhari’s record in office, Abdulsalami commended his anti-corruption stance, but acknowledged that some officials in his administration fell short of expectations.

“When he became a democratic President, he tried his best to fight corruption. Unfortunately, some of the officials who served with him were found wanting. They didn’t do as much as was expected from them,” he said. Abdulsalami said Buhari’s death was a “big blow” to Nigeria and the African subregion as a whole.

He said President Bola Tinubu’s decision to send his deputy, Kashim Shettima, and Femi Gbajabiamila, his chief of staff, to the UK to oversee the return of Buhari’s remains “shows the magnitude of what has befallen Nigeria.

“With the passing away of Buhari, politics in Nigeria will certainly change — I hope for the better,” he added.

Obaigbena

GTCO 15TH AUTISM CONFERENCE MEDIA BRIEFING...

L-R: Corporate Communications, GTCO Plc, Oluwatosin Onabanjo; Behaviour Analyst and Autism Advocate, Solape Azazi; Chief Communication Officer, GTCO Plc, Oyinade Adegite; Consultant SpeechLanguage Pathologist, Dr. Grace Bamgboye; Behaviour Analyst and Founder, FOS ABA Centre Clinic, Osezusi Bolodeoku; and Corporate Communications, GTCO Plc, Aderinsola Alex-Adedipe, at the GTCO 15th Autism Conference Media Briefing held last Thursday in Lagos

50th Anniversary: Unilorin Honours Oloyede, Olowolafe, Nandap, Omotowa,

As part of the activities commemorating its Golden Jubilee, the University of Ilorin will on Wednesday, July 16, 2025, honour 65 eminent Nigerians,

most of whom are alumni of the nation’s much acclaimed institution. The landmark event tagged ‘Investiture Ceremony of Unilorin

Ambassadors, Distinguished Alumni, and Award of Excellence’, will hold at the University Auditorium beginning from 11.00 a.m.

THISDAY MD, 60 Others

A statement by the University’s Director of Corporate Affairs, Mr. Kunle Akogun, at the weekend, quoted the Chairman, Awards

Akpabio Challenges Court Order Recalling Suspended

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

Senate President Godswill Akpabio has filed a formal appeal at the Court of Appeal in Abuja, seeking to overturn a judgment of the Federal High Court that ordered the recall of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan to the Senate.

The legal development marked a deepening confrontation between the judiciary and the legislature over what constitutes internal parliamentary affairs.

The notice of appeal, obtained by THISDAY, was dated July 14, 2025, and stemmed from suit No. FHC/ABJ/ CS/384/2025 which was instituted by Akpoti-Uduaghan to challenge her six-month suspension from the Red Chamber.

The controversial suspension, which sparked public outcry and legal action earlier this year, was quashed on July 4 by Justice Binta Nyako, who described it as excessive and lacking legal foundation.

In response, Akpabio, through his legal team, filed an 11-ground appeal urging the appellate court to set aside the judgment and dismiss the entire suit on the basis that the trial court acted beyond its jurisdiction.

At the heart of Akpabio’s appeal was the argument that the Federal

High Court overstepped its constitutional boundaries by intervening in what he describes as the internal business of the National Assembly.

He argued that matters concerning the suspension of lawmakers fall under the exclusive purview of the legislative chamber and are protected from judicial interference by Section 251 of the 1999 Constitution and the Legislative Houses (Powers and Privileges) Act.

Akpabio faulted the lower court’s dismissal of his preliminary objection, which challenged the competence of Akpoti-Uduaghan’s suit.

He maintained that she ought to have exhausted the Senate’s internal resolution mechanisms, particularly through the Committee on Ethics, Privileges and Public Petitions, before turning to the courts. Furthermore, the Senate President contends that the complaint raised by Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan originated from comments and resolutions made during plenary, which are protected by law from judicial scrutiny.

He cited provisions of the Legislative Houses (Powers and Privileges) Act, arguing that the court erred in entertaining a case based on proceedings shielded under the Act.

Akpabio’s legal team also accused the Federal High Court of raising

Police Rescue

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Senator Natasha

and deciding issues that were not presented or argued by either party, particularly its declaration that the six-month suspension was excessive and its recommendation that the Senate recall the suspended lawmaker.

According to the notice of appeal, Akpabio further alleged procedural missteps by the trial judge, including merging reliefs sought in AkpotiUduaghan’s interlocutory applications with those in her substantive suit.

He argued this resulted in duplication and confusion, undermining his right to a fair hearing.

Significantly, Akpabio argued that the court ignored a key statutory requirement under Section 21 of the Legislative Houses (Powers and Privileges) Act.

The legislation according to Akpabio, mandates that anyone intending to sue a legislative house must serve a written notice on the Clerk of the National Assembly at least three months before commencing legal action.

He maintained that AkpotiUduaghan failed to comply with this requirement, thereby robbing the court of jurisdiction to hear the case.

In his prayers before the Court of Appeal, Akpabio seeks an order allowing the appeal, striking out duplicated reliefs, and invoking

Section 15 of the Court of Appeal Act to dismiss the suit outright for want of jurisdiction. Specifically, the reliefs sought include: “An order setting aside the High Court’s dismissal of his preliminary objection; a reversal of the finding that the six-month suspension was excessive; a nullification of the recommendation that Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan be recalled; striking out of duplicated reliefs across the interlocutory and substantive applications; and dismissal of the entire suit based on lack of jurisdiction.”

Planning Committee, Prof. AbdulRasheed A. Adeoye, as saying “the ceremony will celebrate alumni and individuals who have excelled in their various fields, enhanced the image and reputation of our university, and have contributed meaningfully to its growth and development.”

The statement added that “specifically, one alumnus and another distinguished Nigerian will receive the Award of Excellence, 10 will be honoured as Distinguished Alumni, while 50 individuals and three graduating sets will be invested as Unilorin Ambassadors.”

According to the Committee Chairman, “This ceremony is not only a recognition of the achievements of our distinguished honourees but also a moment of reflection and pride for us all as members of the UNILORIN family.”

Among those to be honoured are the 8th Vice Chancellor of the University and Registrar of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Emeritus Is’haq Olanrewaju Oloyede, CON; Dr. Tunji

Olowolafe, Dr. Adeyemi Murtadha Adeniji, the Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Prof. Temidayo Oladiji; former Managing Director of the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas Ltd., Mr. Babatunde Omotowa; prominent accountant, Dr. AWA Ibrahim; former CBN Deputy Governor, Dr. Sarah Omotunde Alade; the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Immigration Services, Mrs. Kemi Nanna Nandap; and the Managing Director of THISDAY Newspapers, Mr. Eniola Bello. Also to be honoured are the immediate past Vice Chancellor of the University of Abuja, Prof. Abdulrasheed Na’Allah, the Vice Chancellor of Federal University, Lokoja, Prof. Olayemi Akinwumi, Prof. David Durosomo, and Justice Asmau Tanwa Akanbi, among others. The Vice Chancellor of the University, Prof. Wahab Olasupo Egbewole, SAN, is the chief host of the occasion while eminent legal luminary and Professor of Practice, Mallam Olaolu Ali, SAN, will deliver the keynote address at the event.

FG Unveils Guidelines for Chemical Events Surveillance in Nigeria

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

In a bid to safeguard public health and the environment, the federal government on Monday launched national guidelines for chemical events surveillance in Nigeria. The guidelines drawn up by the Food and Drug Services Department of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare through

Foreigners, Pregnant Woman, Apprehend 11 Child Trafficking Suspects

Linus Aleke in Abuja

The Nigeria Police Force said operatives of the Zone-13 Police Command have dismantled two major transnational child trafficking syndicates operating within the country and rescued multiple victims, including children, pregnant women, and 40 foreign nationals. The Police also disclosed no fewer than eleven suspected child traffickers were apprehended across two states during a coordinated operation aimed at denying organised human trafficking syndicates freedom of action in the country.

A statement by Force Spokesperson, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, an Assistant Commissioner of Police, said: “Recently, acting on credible intelligence, operatives of the Zone-13 Police Command executed a precision-led sting operation, targeting a deeply rooted child trafficking and baby factory network. The operation led to the arrest of eight suspects from various locations, including Uzoamaka Ani, 27, Joy Madu, 52, and Victoria Onodu Akasike, 56.

“These individuals, during interrogation, confessed to active involvement in child theft, abduc-

tion, illegal adoption schemes, and the operation of unlicensed medical facilities functioning as baby factories. Their criminal activities were strategically spread across Enugu and Anambra States, targeting vulnerable women and children for exploitation.

“The victims rescued during the operation include a seven-month-old infant, a four-year-old child, and two heavily pregnant women, all held under captivity in a remote village.

“Both pregnant women, identified as indigenes of Ebonyi State, were reportedly lured and held for

the purpose of forced births and subsequent sale of their newborns. The rescue was swift and executed without harm to the victims, who are now in safe custody and receiving necessary care.”

Adejobi stated that Police have intensified efforts to apprehend other members of the syndicate who managed to escape during the sting operation.

In a similar development, operatives of the Ondo State Police Command also rescued a Ghanaian national, David Angerinya, who was trafficked into Nigeria under pretences.

collaboration with the United Kingdom Health Security Agency and Resolved to Save Lives is aimed at promoting the protection of health and the environment.

It is meant to support realtime detection, assessment and monitoring chemicals of public health concern in the environment.

The initiative is also meant to enhance provision of surveillance data and the assessment of the risk exposure to these chemicals, with a view to improving the management of such incidents and exposures to protect public health.

Other objectives of these guidelines are to develop and describe the implementation of a chemical surveillance response mechanisms for chemical events (e.g. from air, water, food) and associated with exposure to key chemicals of public health concern.

Addressing participants and stakeholders during presentation of the document in Abuja, Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Daju Kachollom, said the policy instrument is a bold step forward in safeguarding public health and environmental safety across our nation.

Her words: “I address you today at this important gathering, the of-

ficial launch of national guidelines for chemical events surveillance in Nigeria. This pivotal moment represents not just the culmination of dedication and collaboration, but a bold step forward in safeguarding public health and environmental safety across our nation.

“Nigeria, like many countries, faces increasing risk from chemical means, whether accidental, deliberate or naturally occurring from industrial spills to exposure in communities to chemical hazards.”

Kachollom said Nigeria received a limited capacity rating under the Joint External Evaluation (JEE) with regards to chemical events.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately two million lives and 53 million disability-adjusted life-years were lost in 2019 due to exposures to selected chemicals.

In the same vein, statistics indicated that over 850,000 people in 12 Nigerian states, including Niger, Osun, and Zamfara, are at risk of mercury poisoning due to artisanal and small-scale gold mining activities. Mercury is a toxic chemical that is commonly used in these processes, leading to widespread environmental and health impacts. Also, many chemical incidents are

STAR DEEP WATER PETROLEUM LIMITED

1. INTRODUCTION:

Star Deep Water Petroleum Limited (“SDWPL”), a Chevron company and operator of the Agbami field on behalf of its co-venturers (FAMFA Oil Limited, Prime 127 Nigeria Limited, Chappal Energies Offshore Limited and Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited (NNPCL)), invites interested and prequalified companies with relevant experience for this tender opportunity for the provision of Catering and Facilities Management Services for Agbami FPSO to support the Agbami Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) Vessel operations, which is located in approximately 5000 feet of water and about 70 miles offshore Nigeria.

The services are estimated to commence 4th Quarter 2025 for five (5) years primary term with an optional two (2) year extension period.

2. SCOPE OF WORK:

The Agbami FPSO is located at a water depth of about 5,000 feet and about 70 miles (~112 kilometers) offshore from the Nigerian coastline. The FPSO has been in operation since 2008 and regular engineering activities are required to increase her capacity and maintain her integrity to guarantee safe and reliable operations.

The scope of Catering and Facilities Management Services includes but not limited to the following:

I. Accommodation Services including but not limited to:

a) Accommodation Administration

b) Housekeeping Services

c) Personal Laundry

d) General Laundry

e) Tailoring

II. Catering Services including but not limited to:

a) ALL Mess meals

b) Meals Away From Mess

c) Supplies Provisions

d) Special events and Company functions

III. Customer Services including but not limited to:

a) Recreational Facility operations

b) Commissary

IV Janitorial Services including but not limited to:

a) Office Cleaning

b) Clinic/Hospital Cleaning

V. Pest Control

a.) Spraying Pesticides

b.) Rodent & Snake Control

c.) General Pest Control Program

3. MANDATORY TENDER REQUIREMENTS:

A. To be eligible for this tender exercise, interested Contractors are required to be pre- qualified and live in the 3.18.03 (Catering and Housekeeping Services) and 3.18.04 (Cleaning and Laundry and Janitorial Services) Categories in NipeX Joint Qualification System (NJQS) database All successfully pre-qualified and live bidders in these categories by the bid close date will receive Invitation to Technical Tender (ITT).

B. To determine if you are pre-qualified and view the product/service category you are listed for: Open www vendors.nipex-ng.com and access NJQS with your log in details. Click on Products/Services Status tab to view your status and product codes.

C. If you are not listed in a product/service category you are registered with Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission to do business, contact NipeX office at 27b Oyinkan Abayomi Drive, Ikoyi Lagos with your NUPRC certificate as evidence for verification and necessary update

D. To initiate the JQS prequalification process, access www.nipex-ng.com, click on services tab followed by NJQS registration.

E. To be eligible, all tenders must comply with Nigerian Content requirements in the NipeX system.

4. NIGERIAN CONTENT REQUIREMENTS:

Star Deep Water Petroleum Limited is committed to the development of the Nigerian Oil and Gas business in observance with the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010 (NOGICD Act) enacted by the Federal Government of Nigeria in April 2010

Pursuant to enactment of the NOGICD Act, the minimum Nigerian Content in any project, service or product specification to be executed in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry shall be consistent with the level set in the schedule of the Act and any other target as may be directed by the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB). Contractors shall comply with the provisions of the NOGICD Act and all applicable regulations. Bidders that do not meet the Nigerian Content criterion will not be allowed to participate in the next Tender Stage

The following are the Nigerian Content requirements bidders are expected to comply with in their technical bid submission.

a. Tenderer shall demonstrate that entity is a Nigerian-registered company with greater than 51% Nigerian shareholding. Submit certified true copies of CAC forms 10, 02 & 07 (or its equivalent; CAC 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, etc.). Tenderer shall provide evidence of registration with the NCDMB NOGIC JQS and NUPRC Certificate

b Tenderer shall provide detailed description of the location of in-country committed facilities not limited to administrative office, technical office, and workshop for execution of the work scope

c. Provide a Nigerian Content Execution Plan providing a detailed description of the role, work scope, man-hours and responsibilities of all Nigerian personnel that would be involved in executing the work. Also provide details of Nigerian Content focal point or manager

d. Tenderer shall provide evidence of Category 1,2,3,4 or 5 Non-Moveable Asset (DA) NCEC demonstrating capacity and capability to execute the work scope

e Tenderer shall comply with the latest approved version of NCDMB HCD guideline by committing (via a letter of undertaking) to providing Project-Specific training, man-hour, budget, skill development, and understudy plan for Nigerian personnel utilizing OGTAN registered trainer(s) or other approved NCDMB training institution(s)

5 CLOSE DATE:

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TRIBUTE

ITO PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI

TO PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI

t was with a heavy heart and deep sorrow that I received the news of the passing of His E x c e l l e n c y, M u h

r President of Nigeria.

m

P

whose leadership, service,

wavering commitment to the ideals of our nation left an indelible mark on our history

He led with dignity, integrity and a calm resolve, guiding the country through pivotal moments and championing the values of unity, justice, and national progress.

President Buhari was a strong

dent supporter of Lagos State and during my tenure a s L a g o s S t a t e G o v e r n o r, g r a n t e d

e r a l concessions to the State which demonstrated his recognition of the special status of our State.

He granted Lagos Sta

o upgrade the Murtala Mohammed International Airport Road to a multi-carriage highway and concessioned several Federal properties to the State including the Presidential Lodge, Marina Lagos.

He governed with a fear of God, an unwavering belief in the promise of our nation and a deep sense of responsibility to the people of Nigeria.

On behalf of my family and myself, I extend my deepest condolences to his family and friends. Nigeria grieves with you and we all share in this profound loss.

May Almighty Allah (SWT) accept his good deeds and grant him Al-Jannah Firdaus. May He also comfort his family and grant the nation the strength to bear this great loss.

Excellency,

Muhammadu Buhari, Former President of Nigeria. His

Condolences

Federal Executive Council (2015-2023) we condole with the family of former President Muhammadu Buhari GCFR, who served Nigeria with distinction, leading the country through a period of significant reform and development.

He will be remembered for his commitment to democracy, stability, and progress. Our thoughts and prayers are with his family, friends, and the millions of Nigerians he touched during his lifetime.

May his soul rest in peace.

On behalf of Federal Executive Council (2015-2023)

Late Muhammadu Buhari (1942 - 2025) President, Federal Republic of Nigeria (2015-2023)

www.thisdaylive.com

Tuesday July 15, 2025 Vol 30. No

opinion@thisdaylive.com

BIRTHDAY TOAST TO NDUKA OBAIGBENA

UZOR MAXIM UZOATU pays tribute to Nduka Obaigbena, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of THISDAY Media Group and Arise News Channel, at 66

LAGOS ELECTIONS: TIME TO END CITYWIDE LOCKDOWNS

Shutting down the city imposes not only economic costs but broader systemic consequences, argues K. BOLANLE ATI-JOHN

I‘The Ghost of June 12’ excavates the buried hopes, betrayals, and unresolved tensions that have shaped Nigeria's postcolonial democracy, writes ABIODUN ADENIYI

JUNE 12 AND OLUSEGUN ADENIYI’S POWERFUL REMINDER

n ‘The Ghost of June 12’, former presidential spokesman and political historian, Olusegun Adeniyi offers a gripping, meticulously documented, and multilayered account of one of the most defining yet divisive epochs in Nigeria's post-independence history. Centring on the events surrounding the annulled June 12, 1993, presidential election, the book goes far beyond the surface narrative of betrayal and suppression. Adeniyi delves into the personalities, institutions, ideologies, and betrayals that sustained Nigeria's extended dalliance with military rule and political instability.

The work is split into four interconnected anthologies, exploring crucial phases in the June 12 saga. The result is an engaging and sobering exposé of how power is acquired. It is additionally contested and manipulated, and ultimately, it is how the abuse of power can derail a nation's destiny. ‘Book One’ captures the parade of technocrats, career politicians, military men, and opportunists who shaped the country's Third Republic. With brief but revealing profiles of actors such as Adamu Ciroma, Jerry Gana, Olu Falae, Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, Arthur Nzeribe, Abubakar Olusola Saraki, and many others, Adeniyi captures not just personalities but the ethos of an era.

These mini-biographies, subtitled in dramatic tones-such as ‘The Trust Builder’, ‘The People's General’, and ‘The Consensus Doctor’, are masterpieces in character study. They showcase how diverse backgrounds and personal ambitions converged (or clashed) in the nation's experimental political transition under military supervision. By spotlighting these individuals, Adeniyi subtly demonstrates how the fortress of Nigeria's democracy was erected on a foundation of political quicksand, ambition without vision, and compromise without conscience.

Book three is the emotional heart of the compilation. Adeniyi chronicles the courageous and tragic journey of Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (M.K.O.) Abiola, the presumed winner of the June 12 election. Beginning with IBB's letter to M.K.O., this section captures the descent from hope to despair.

Chapters like ‘Prelude to Darkness,’ ‘The Night They Came for M.K.O.,’ and ‘Tears on a Lonely Road’ arouse a national ordeal. Abiola's imprisonment is a metaphor for asphyxiated aspirations for democracy. Adeniyi's writing is sensitive and unsentimental, avoiding hagiography while conveying the gravity of Abiola's sacrifice. His emphasis on the intransigence of the military regime and aspects of the civil society underscores the book's overarching thesis: June 12 is not a date; it is a ghost that continues to haunt the nation's soul. See!

of Power’ and ‘Vanity Upon Vanity’, both of which serve as a powerful commentary on the illusion and transience of authoritarian rule, a rule often exhibiting absolutism, and regularly collapsing at some moments of wind-like push.

One of the most compelling strengths of ‘The Ghost of June 12’ lies in its multiperspective storytelling. Olusegun Adeniyi avoids a unilineal account. Instead, he weaves together facts, voices, and events from a variety of viewpoints, including those of military personnel and even perpetrators. This approach is productive in balance and fairness, aiding the objective appreciation of woven events. Another notable strength is the book's solid foundation, built on documentation. This work transcends typical journalism; it reads like a carefully curated institutional memory rendered in accessible and varied prose.

In the second book, the irony of "democracy under dictatorship" is laid bare. Adeniyi documents how the National Assembly functioned in a political atmosphere dictated by khaki-clad rulers. He presents the legislative intrigues, ideological pretensions, manipulated debates, and eventual disillusionment of politicians who had hoped to usher in civilian rule under military oversight.

The current president had functioned under this assembly, where he was distinguished as a budding defiant, exemplified in his prodemocracy ideals, through, first, the fight against a military-orchestrated replacement of Iyorhia Ayu as senate president and second, by his vexed public circumspection on former president Ibrahim Babangida stepping aside narrative.

Chapters like ‘The May Declaration’, ‘The Great Debate’, and ‘Coup in the Senate’ provide insider-level insight into how the democratic experiment of the Third Republic unravelled. The prose is lively and often chilling, reminding the reader that real power remained firmly in military hands, while elected officials served as props in a tragic national play. The betrayal of June 12 becomes not just a single act but the climax of a long-running deception.

In the last of the Books, the author shifts gears and delivers a fast-paced, almost dayby-day breakdown of the final chapter in the reign of General Sani Abacha, Nigeria's most repressive military ruler. Drawing on personal recollections, insider accounts, and press reports, the author reconstructs a season of heightened repression, surreal politics, and dark comedy.

Chapters such as ‘Abacha Campaign as Money Spinner,’ ‘The Conviction of Diya and Co.,’ and ‘The Seminar That Never Was’ illustrate the regime's descent into paranoia, propaganda, and tragic absurdity.

This section is filled with familiar names, like Daniel Kanu. Do you remember him? He was of the infamous Youth Earnestly Ask for Abacha (YEAA) movement; Gani Fawehinmi, the unrelenting Lagos gadfly, with gigantic legacies in advocacy; Bola Ige, one of Nigeria's finest orators cum politico-public philosophers; and Wada Nas, a bourgeoisie palace courtier, unrepentantly fanatical about General Abacha; and NADECO stalwarts, a spontaneous transnational movement that peppered the military from across the Nigerian shores, each playing their part in the theatres of support and resistance.

The final days leading up to Abacha's sudden death are presented not just as the end of a dictator, but as the collapse of a carefully constructed house of cards. In classic Adeniyi fashion, the book ends with ‘The Apple Theory

The work is good in its character-centric approach to history. Rather than presenting a sterile recounting of events, Adeniyi anchors the narrative in the lives of key figures. This strategy humanises the political drama and enables readers to better understand the personal dimensions of Nigeria's national crises. Through these individuals, abstract and mythical historical forces become relatable human stories. To understand the personal dimensions of Nigeria's national crises.

Overall, the collection is worth commending. Although the book is laden with information, the columnist's writing stays fluid and journalistic. He inclines to storytelling, imbuing tension and drama into his rendition. Still, he remains precise mainly. The balance between readability and rigour makes it not only informative but also compelling. Surely exhaustive and sometimes overwhelming.

Readers unfamiliar with Nigerian political history may occasionally feel lost in the sea of names and dates. A timeline or list of key players might have helped to orient the casual reader. However, this is a minor flaw in an otherwise outstanding work. ‘The Ghost of June 12’ is not just a book but a national reckoning. It excavates the buried hopes, calculated betrayals, and unresolved tensions that have shaped Nigeria's post-colonial democracy. It is an urgent reminder that no nation can outrun its past; that democracy is not a gift but a fight, and that the ghost of June 12 will continue to haunt Nigeria until justice, truth, and institutional accountability are fully realised. The book is also a subtle reminder to all those toiling with the nation's present democracy to remember, please remember, some dark days that should not be returned to. Olusegun Adeniyi has given Nigeria a gift of truth. For scholars, politicians, students, and citizens alike, The Ghost of June 12 is an essential read, a monument in print to the price of freedom and the cost of forgetting. And this is Olusegun Adeniyi’s final admonition: ‘When in power, please don’t eat apple!’

So poignant!

• Adeniyi is a professor of communication at Baze University, Abuja

UZOR MAXIM UZOATU pays tribute to Nduka Obaigbena, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of THISDAY Media Group and Arise News Channel, at 66

BIRTHDAY TOAST TO NDUKA OBAIGBENA

In my charged life as a ragged-trousered philanthropist one of the phenomenal potentates I've known happens to be Nduka Obaigbena.

Back in 1986, the guru who brought me into journalism, Sonala Olumhense, resigned from his job as the Editorial Page Editor of The Guardian to take up the almost unfathomable challenge of becoming the founding Editor of THISWEEK magazine promoted by youthful Nduka Obaigbena.

Sonala mooted that he would want me in the new project - and Nduka, who I was meeting for the first time, feared that I would ask for high wages.

I simply told Nduka: “Just fix any salary, and let’s get cracking!”

“You are a believer!” exclaimed Ndukaand we shook hands.

Magical miracle was made as the magazine was produced in Lagos, printed in London only to appear on the newsstands every Monday morning.

Along the line, it was suggested that a weekly tabloid, Midweek, should join the stable to be sold every Wednesday. The dummy of the tabloid was done but the newspaper never appeared on the newsstands due to reasons that should not delay us here.

Forging ahead with intercontinental miracle-making, it’s so like Nduka to get to London, England to produce the Time magazine supplement on Nigeria, only to take me on the dot of deadline hour to the Time and Life building in London for me to write up the material. I had to write in longhand because there was no time left. After writing each page a lady took it up and fed it straight to the printing machine. The Time magazine edition was published early the next morning and was ferried back to Nigeria by Nduka’s sister, Ogochukwu!

Nduka told me in 1993 that he was ready to launch forth a big glossy magazine of 200 pages - or so - to be called Leaders & Company.

I replied that I would only be available to do a newspaper like the one we aborted in our days at THISWEEK magazine. There can never be a more driven man than Nduka when he’s in the mood. He instantly took me to Guaranty Trust Bank in Victoria Island to withdraw the money needed to do the dummy of the newspaper. I put up a protest that he only brought business money without beer money. He replied that I could take as much of the money given to me to drink all the beer I

wanted.

“Business money does not mix with beer money,” I said.

Nduka had to bring the beer money before I left for Surulere, Lagos to do the job.

With the newspaper start-up money in one large pocket and beer money in a smaller pocket, I gathered a handful of friends such as the now deceased Olawale Obadeyi in an open air beer joint under a lush umbrella tree on James Robertson Street, Surulere to have a drink and talk about the newspaper to be birthed.

The next day, I was at a business centre on Falolu Street owned by Segun Ilori, who would later serve as the Chief of Staff of Governor Segun Oni of Ekiti State. Ilori’s young son, Gbadebo, instantly became my handsome mascot of good luck.

While the dummy was being done in Surulere I went to the then office of the newspaper at 23B Ribadu Road, Ikoyi on November 17, 1993 and a visibly worried wife of Nduka, the very personable Efe Obaigbena, told me: “The Poet, go home.”

I was surprised and asked her: “Why, Madam?”

She wasted no time in replying: “You know that Shonekan is my husband’s friend. Shonekan has been overthrown and I am afraid the soldiers may come here to harm you.”

This was how I became one of the first persons to know of the overthrow of the Interim National Government of Chief Ernest Shonekan by General Sani Abacha. When I got back to my Surulere base to reveal what I heard nobody would believe me until the news later manifested via official channels.

After completing the dummy of THISDAY, one of Nduka’s aspiring minions pointed out that I had forgotten to put my name as the Editor or whatever.

I had a good laugh, delighting in the fact that title, position, class, rank, office, money, wealth and whatnot do not mean anything to me.

I am more like Che Guevara who moves on to the next revolution after the initial deed is done.

One man who wondered at my lack of care for prosaic material nothings was Chief Shopeju, an old Daily Times master, who Nduka engaged to help with the technical details.

The miracle of birthing the paper was simply fulfilling enough to inspire a poem:

I Did the Dummy of THISDAY

(For Nduka Obaigbena)

I did the dummy of THISDAY,

A copy turned cradle, A deed of second service

For a swashbuckling vendor of visions

Who envisioned a mush of colour

To massage posh leaders

And the cognate company

They keep with corporate egos.

For a song the poet delivers

An image of root and gravity,

Armed with the story

Of a leader with the common touch

To gather latent talent

At the crossroads of ascent

Before the maze of revelation

Of sucklings as ancestors.

Uzoatu is a Journalist and Poet.

Shutting down the city imposes not only economic costs but broader systemic consequences, argues K. BOLANLE ATI-JOHN

LAGOS ELECTIONS: TIME TO END CITYWIDE LOCKDOWNS

On Saturday, July 12, 2025, Lagos once again shut itself down for local government elections. From 6:00 AM to 3:00 PM, all vehicular and waterways movement was banned across the state. The restriction may have been slightly relaxed compared to previous elections, but the core question remains: why must a city as vital and globally significant as Lagos continue to rely on broad, disruptive lockdowns in the name of electoral security?

Lagos is not a provincial town. It is Africa’s largest urban economy, with a gross domestic product (GDP) exceeding $250 billion — larger than many African nations combined. Over 20 million residents depend on its complex web of commerce, logistics, finance, and services. Yet, during elections, the entire city is brought to a halt through methods more suited to smaller towns or cities facing existential threats.

This is neither smart nor sustainable governance. Citywide election lockdowns reflect an outdated administrative mindset that prioritizes blunt control over adaptive management. Beyond lost economic output, these shutdowns erode public trust, suppress civic participation, disrupt essential services, and damage Lagos’s international reputation.

The hidden costs are staggering. Lagos contributes about 30 to 35 percent of Nigeria’s national GDP.

According to studies, the city loses between ₦4 trillion and ₦10.4 trillion annually to traffic congestion alone. When Lagos is immobilized for nine peak hours on election day, applying even a conservative 37.5 percent proportion to these loss figures shows a direct hit of ₦1.5 trillion to ₦3.9 trillion in lost productivity. That’s between US $3.3 billion and $8.6 billion erased in a single day — equivalent to the GDP of a small West African country.

disruptions as unnecessary and archaic. Lagos risks reputational damage among global investors and business partners, who view such blunt administrative tactics as signs of fragile governance and latent risk.

Even emergency services suffer. Ambulances, fire trucks, and utility crews struggle to navigate locked-down roads despite official exemptions. The result is a city that is not only less productive but also less safe.

What Lagos needs is not theoretical idealism but practical, proven reform. Strategic alternatives include: localized security perimeters around polling stations rather than entire city lockdowns; adaptive traffic management systems prioritizing election-related logistics and essential services; deployment of surveillance drones and AI-powered crowd analytics; public advisories via radio, television, SMS, and social media well in advance; digital accreditation systems for businesses and emergency services operating on election day.

Lagos already possesses much of the

These numbers do not capture the human-scale impact: small businesses lose entire days of income, perishable goods spoil, supply chains stall, medical services are delayed. Elections should not force citizens to choose between exercising their rights and protecting their livelihoods. No serious global city operates this way.

It does not have to be this way. Cities like New York, London, and Johannesburg manage electoral security without bringing life to a halt. In New York, congestion pricing, dynamic traffic management, and designated election logistics fleets allow polls to open while the city keeps moving. London uses localized perimeters around polling stations enforced with smart technology, including automated number plate recognition systems. Johannesburg deploys officers at polling centers and strategic intersections without resorting to full-scale bans.

The lessons for Lagos are clear:

One, localized control is smarter than blanket bans.

Two, technology is not a luxury; it is essential civic infrastructure. Three, public communication reduces friction and enhances cooperation.

Persisting with archaic lockdowns imposes not only economic costs but broader systemic consequences. Public trust in governance erodes when citizens observe that their government cannot manage basic processes like elections without shutting the city down. Low voter turnout is reinforced, especially among young people who see citywide

infrastructure needed to make these solutions work. The challenge is not capability but mindset. Relying on citywide lockdowns reflects governance through habit rather than innovation. Building a smart, resilient, globally competitive Lagos requires adopting 21stcentury urban management strategies. Elections should be moments of civic pride and democratic celebration, not signals for shutdown and disruption. Lagos’s leadership — political, security, and civic — must come together to establish a Lagos Election-Day Management Protocol that replaces blanket bans with intelligent, layered control measures.

The time to modernize Lagos’s election governance is not tomorrow. It is today. The elections of July 12 may have been conducted following the old model. But Lagos’s future must not remain bound to it. What is at stake is not merely convenience; it is the very character and global standing of the city itself. Will Lagos be governed by inherited reflexes or by thoughtful intelligence? Will it choose control by fear or management with purpose? The choice before Lagos is clear. Enough. Lagos deserves better.

•Rear Admiral Ati-John (rtd.) writes from Lagos

THISDAY TUESDAY JULY 15, 2025

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

THE PASSAGE OF MUHAMMADU BUHARI

Muhammadu Buhari, the immediate past President of Nigeria, dies at 82

Many Nigerians were shocked on Sunday afternoon to learn about the death of former President Muhammadu Buhari. While reports of his recent hospitalisation in the United Kingdom had made the rounds, an imminent end was hardly contemplated for a man whose tenure as president was punctuated by all too frequent prolonged visits to London hospitals. Barely a day before his passing, one of his erstwhile spokesmen, Garba Shehu, published a somewhat revealing memoir of aspects of Buhari’s tenure. As the nation therefore bids farewell to this soldier- statesman, Buhari will go down in Nigerian history as a leader who served both in military uniform and civilian mufti.

As the immediate past president of the country, Buhari’s stewardship was often greeted with contradictory judgments. While his numerous supporters remember him as ‘Mai Gaskiya’, a simple and honest man who was elected to office in further consolidation of the nation’s democracy, there are also those who argue that his eight-year tenure was not a great period for the nation. Yet, many Nigerians also recall his giant strides in some infrastructure, particularly the rail sector.

positions in the country in the seventies and early eighties. He was Governor of the North-Eastern State (now Borno, Bauchi, Yobe, Adamawa and Taraba), Federal Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources (now Minister), member of the Supreme Military Council and General Officer Commanding (GOC) of different army divisions. Most remarkably in December 1983, Buhari became the Head of State following the overthrow of the Second Republic administration of the late President Shehu Shagari.

Buhari was an accomplished soldier, a respected politician and a great Nigerian patriot

T H I S D AY

EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU

DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE

MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO

DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU

CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI

Born on 17 December 1942 in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari attended Katsina Middle School (later renamed to Katsina Provincial Secondary School) from 1956 to 1961. At the age of 19 in 1962, Buhari was recruited into the Nigerian Military Training College (NMTC) which was renamed Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) in 1964. His military education continued at Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot, England, after which he was commissioned a second lieutenant. During the civil war between 1970 and 1971, Buhari was Brigade Major/Commandant, 31st Infantry Brigade. He would later serve as the Assistant Adjutant-General, First Infantry Division Headquarters, from 1971 to 1972 before proceeding to the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, India, in 1973.

As a military officer, Buhari held several political and command

EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE T

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA

GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, EMMANUEL EFENI

DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE

DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI

SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI

CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI

DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Letters to the Editor

Toppled by General Ibrahim Babangida in August 1985, Buhari went into hibernation for several years before eventually joining politics during the current dispensation. He contested the presidential elections in 2003, 2007 and 2011 and lost. In 2015, he was elected president and served two terms before leaving office in 2023. His tenure as a civilian leader is backgrounded in his earlier two-year rule as a military leader when he was renowned for his strong stance on civil discipline, anti-corruption and unwavering nationalism. But in pursuing these cardinal areas, he trampled on the rights and liberties of Nigerians.

It has often been speculated that Buhari’s return to power as an elected president was more to prove a point to his erstwhile military colleagues than a genuine democratic commitment to reform, and social good. Yet, as president, Buhari sought to unite a divided nation, discipline a fractious polity and tame a very corrupt society. At least those were the selling points during the campaigns that eventually brought him to power ten years ago. He strained but met many obstacles in the form of insecurity, massive corruption and economic hopelessness. In the end, Buhari left office as a leader whose best was hardly good enough for a vastly changed and degraded nation.

What is not in doubt, however, is that Buhari was an accomplished soldier, a respected politician and a great Nigerian patriot. May God comfort the family he left behind.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.

FAREWELL, MUHAMMADU BUHARI

Igrew up in Lagos, but my schooling took me far from home. I attended Government College Umuahia as a boarder, which meant frequent, long journeys between Lagos and Umuahia. Those trips became something of an education in themselves.

Every time I was on the road, I would see a new construction site. Bulldozers at work, men at work, and fresh signage. And always, the PTF logo was there, marking these projects. It felt like every journey revealed a new piece of Nigeria being built. Even as a boy, I was deeply impressed.

I was naturally curious. Who was behind this PTF? That was how I first learned about General Muhammadu Buhari. Even at that young age, I became a fan. It wasn’t about politics yet. It was simply respect for someone making a visible, positive difference in people’s lives. That impression stuck.

It is no surprise that when he entered partisan politics, I followed. I supported him throughout his political journey. I saw in him the same seriousness of purpose that I associated with those PTF projects of my childhood.

He eventually became President after three attempts. Now, this is not a defense of every policy or decision he made or did not make in office. Performance in government is a notori-

ously subjective thing. Nigerians hold deeply polarized views about him. Some are unrelenting critics. Others, like me, see the effort behind the struggle. The truth is, his tenure coincided with a particularly tough stretch in our history.

He took over at a terrible time, globally and locally. We had two recessions, both triggered by factors beyond his control, including an oil-price crash and a once-in-a-lifetime pandemic that paralyzed the world, with no one (read leader) emerging unscathed. Yet in those circumstances, he did his best. In fact, I would argue he did more with less.

He carried that same PTF mentality into his presidency. He still had an eye for legacy-defining infrastructure. Whatever else people say, Nigeria under Buhari saw a surge in road rehabilitation, new highway corridors, and the revival of the railways. We saw the completion or steady progress of projects long abandoned. Abuja-Kaduna rail. Lagos-Ibadan rail. Itakpe- Warri rail. Second Niger Bridge. Major expressways. He focused on tangible, brick and mortar change that would outlive him. That, to me, was the same logic that powered the old PTF.

On 13th July, 2025, we lost him. The news hit me hard. President Buhari was an astute man. He was a contented man, a

rare quality in a country where excess often passes for success. He was principled, with a reputation for integrity even his harshest critics found hard to fully tarnish.

He was a great leader. A patriot to the core. A statesman who believed in the hope of the poor. He was, by most accounts, frugal, even simplistic in his personal tastes. He commanded respect, not through noise but through a certain stoic dignity.

One can debate his policies, but you cannot argue with the passion he had for Nigeria. Nor can you deny the size and intensity of his support base. Millions of ordinary Nigerians saw in him an honest man in an often dishonest system.

He was Mai Gaskiya, the honest one. And for all his human failings, that title captured something real.

Rest on, the People’s General. You came, you saw, you conquered in your way. History will judge you rightly.

For those of us who saw you first through the lens of the PTF and followed your long journey, today is a day of mourning … and gratitude.

Adieu, General Muhammadu Buhari.

•Chiechefulam Ikebuiro, chiechefulamikebuiro@gmail.com

LAWYER

TUeSday, JUly 15, 2025

BayelSa STaTe aTTorney-General and CommiSSioner for JUSTiCe, Biriyai damBo, San

‘Bayelsa is Safer and More Peaceful than Before’

LAWYER

‘Bayelsa is Safer and More Peaceful than Before’

Quotable

‘Nowhere is it stated in the Constitution, that the President can suspend elected representatives or a Governor, even for one day….Our courts must stand up this time ….We must know where we stand….All the cases on emergency rule will not be heard, until the restoration of the Governor….You will then be told that the cases have become academic, and the court doesn’t engage in academic exercises’. - Femi Falana, SAN, Human Rights Activist and Lawyer

columnist

PROF MIKE OZEKHOME, CON, SAN, FCIArb, PH.D. LLD Constitutional Democracy, means a system of government, in which political and governmental power, is defined, limited and shared by a grundnorm called the Constitution, which provides inbuilt checks and balances.

This column seeks to fiercely discuss constitutional, legal and political issues, with a view to strengthening, deepening and widening the plenitude and amplitude of democracy and good governance, without fear or favour.

The writer of this column, Prof Mike Ozekhome, SAN, is a Constitutional Lawyer, Human Rights Activist, Pro-Democracy Campaigner, Notary Public and Motivational Speaker. He co-founded the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), Nigeria’s pioneer human rights league, on October 15, 1987, the Universal defenders of Democracy (UDD), in 1992, and with Chief Gani Fawehinmi and others in 1998, the Joint Action Committee of Nigeria (JACON), to push out the military. In his early days, he lectured at the University of Ife. Prof Ozekhome is an author of many books. He is also a Special Counsel at the International Criminal Court (ICC), at The Hague.

Propriety of Respondent Challenging Lower Court’s Decision

in Brief of Argument

Page IV

Obasanjo to Chair NBA-AGC Opening Ceremony in Enugu

Page V

Lagos CJ Inaugurates Two Local Government Election Appeal Tribunals Page V

Kekemeke Sworn in as 15th Chairman of NBA Yenagoa Branch

Page V

BayelSa STaTe aTTorney-General and CommiSSioner for JUSTiCe, Biriyai damBo, San

Police, EFCC: Oppression as Law Enforcement

Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (Indeed, we belong to Allah, and indeed, to Him we will return)

Condolences

Before I go into the word for today, it is apposite for me to join millions of Nigerians to express my condolences to the Buhari Family and all Nigerians, on the passing of former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR. Even though the reviews on his terms as Head of State and President of Nigeria remain mixed, one thing that is certain is that, he was a decent man who meant well for the people. I also express my condolences to the people of Ijebuland and the Family of the His Royal Highness, the Awujale of Ijebu Kingdom, Oba Sikiru Olukayode Adetona, GCON, Ogbagba Agbotewole II, who has gone to join his ancestors. The Awujale until his death was the longest serving monarch in the world, having been crowned as King in 1960 at the age of 26, even before the Sultan of Brunei who ascended the throne in 1967. Major General Buhari and Awujale Adetona both passed away on Sunday, July 13, 2025. May Allah, in His infinite mercy forgive them their shortcomings. Ameen.

Police: Arrest by Proxy et al Last week, I said that my piece “Sloganeering and Nigeria’s Administration of Justice Sector” was just the beginning of the story of lawlessness and our law enforcement. Today, I decided that I would continue by giving live examples.

In the past, it was not unusual for a person related to a suspect to be arrested by the Police, in lieu of that suspect if they were at large (arrest by proxy). Last week, I copiously decried the practice of arresting a person based on a mere allegation, which is a statement with no proof, instead of upon reasonable suspicion of committing a crime, let alone that a person should be arrested only because they are guilty of association - maybe related to or friendly with a person of interest or suspect. Section 7 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 (ACJA) and Section 36 of the Police Act 2020 (PA), both now prohibit the arrest of a person in place of a suspect. I still remember the June 12 period, when in 1993, under military rule, the wife of the Deputy Editorin-Chief of the News Magazine, Dapo Olorunyomi, and their newborn baby (three month old) were arrested by the SSS in lieu of Mr Olorunyomi! It was an incredulously shocking new all-time low, even for a military dictatorship - detaining a baby! But, recently, an unfortunate account that was posted on a platform that I’m on, is even worse than the Olorunyomis’ experience. The story of a man called Moses Abiodun, who was said to have been arrested by the Lagos SARS Department of the Police in 2008, in lieu of his friend who was wanted for armed robbery. By then, Nigeria was already neck-deep in a so-called democratic dispensation. Mr Abiodun’s friend was subsequently arrested and ‘died’ in SARS custody, but Mr Abiodun, though accused of conspiracy and armed robbery, was held in prison custody for 16 years without ever being formally charged, let alone that he faced trial! This shouldn’t be happening, in this day and age, but, sadly, it is.

Mr Abiodun’s fundamental rights were breached with gusto, aplomb and relish by the Nigerian authorities - see Sections 33(3)-(5) (prosecution within a reasonable time); 34 (right to dignity of a human person and freedom from degrading and inhuman treatment); 35(1)(c) (right to liberty; arrest upon reasonable suspicion); 36(1) (fair hearing); 36(5) (presumption of innocence) and 41(1) (freedom of movement) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) (the Constitution). It took Avocats Sans Frontierès France (Lawyers Without Borders) to secure Mr Abiodun’s unconditional release at the ECOWAS Court. How did Mr Abiodun end up staying in prison for 16 years, without being charged? A failure of the Police to forward his case file to the DPP for Advice? A failure of the Prison (Correctional) Service to keep comprehensive records of all inmates, whether convicts or those awaiting trial, so that they ensure that the Police doesn’t forget anyone in the system, or deliberately keep them there for no reason?

The other day, I ended up at the Police Headquarters on a matter which I couldn’t even call a civil disagreement, let alone a criminal one; it was a spurious petition which contained no identifiable offence. It is trite that a person can only be charged for an offence known to law, and follows therefore that, a person can only be investigated for an offence known to law. See Section 36(8) of the Constitution. It was pretty obvious that the Complainant simply had a private score to settle with the Respondent, and used the Police that was a willing tool to harass the Respondent. After the interview, unknown to us, the Police secretly photographed the Respondent and disseminated the Respondent’s photograph, so that it ended up on social media. This is a clear breach of an individual’s right to privacy, and the Respondent can sue the Police for damages - see Section 37 of the Constitution. Even if a person

onikepo braithwaite

onIkepo BraIThwaITe

onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive. com onikepob@yahoo.com

“It took Avocats Sans Frontierès France (Lawyers Without Borders) to secure Mr Abiodun’s unconditional release at the ECOWAS Court. How did Mr Abiodun end up staying in prison for 16 years, without being charged?… the EFCC had the accounts of Mr X which he held in several banks, both personal and corporate, frozen in 2019….I suspect that the EFCC unilaterally ordered the Banks to freeze the accounts…To date, Mr X’s accounts have not been released, despite no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of Mr X…This is what happens in a Police State, not a democracy”

is an armed robbery suspect, the Police isn’t allowed to parade them publicly before the media. See for example, Section 9(A) of the Criminal Law of Lagos State 2021 (CLLS) and Ottoh Obono v IGP FHC/CA/91/2009 per Aneke J where the court declared it illegal and unconstitutional, to parade suspects before the media.

In Ogbonna v Ogbonna (2014) LPELR-22308 (CA) per Ita George Mbaba, JCA, the Court of Appeal held thus: “….the Police sometimes allow themselves to be willing tools in the hands of mischief makers to pursue evil private scores/agenda of trouble makers, like the Appellant, and compromise the law and proper function of their Office. I had cause to deprecate this in the case of Gasau v Umezurike (2012) ALL FWLR (Pt. 655) 89; (2012) 28 WRN 111 at 145 "... that the Police have no business helping parties to settle or recover debts. We also deprecated the resort by aggrieved creditors to the Police to arrest their debtors, using one guise of criminal wrong doing or another”. “Of course, a man who procures the Police to do some illicit duties for him, should be ready to face the legal consequences of that illegality, and the law is well settled on this”.

And, when the Complainant is very well connected, an unfortunate Respondent may be arrested anywhere in the country and taken to the Police Headquarters in Abuja, whether the complaint is baseless or not! Assuming that the accused person is even arrested for a known offence such as stealing in Lagos, which is a crime covered by the CLLS, they are carried to Abuja. What for? A colleague narrated a recent incident to me, where his client, the CEO of a company who let out

an offence under the EFCC Act; 2) By reason of the foregoing, apply to the court ex-parte for the power to instruct the appropriate authority to issue an order to the Bank Manager that the account of interest be frozen. In Guaranty Trust Bank v Akinsiku Adedamola & 2 Ors (2019) LPELR-47310(CA) per Tijjani Abubakar, JCA (as he then was), the Court of Appeal held inter alia that “The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has no powers to give direct instructions to the Bank to freeze the Account of a Customer, without an order of Court, so doing constitutes a flagrant disregard and violation of the rights of a Customer” At the lower court, the trial Judge had held thus: “Even if the Applicant was alleged to have committed a criminal offence, EFCC cannot on its own, direct the Bank to place restriction on his accounts in the Bank, without an order of Court. The law allows EFCC to come, even with ex-parte application, to obtain an order freezing the account of any suspect that has lodgements that are suspected to be proceeds of crime. No law imposes a unilateral power on the EFCC, to deal with the Applicant this way. Again, Guaranty Trust Bank has no obligation to act on EFCC'S instructions or directives, without an order of Court”. Abubakar, JCA (as he then was) also held that: “Any failure to follow due process, will render the action taken by the Commission (EFCC) a violation of the rights of the customer”.

Mr X

some office space to another company in Lagos, was being harassed because some goods belonging to the Tenant were stolen.

The CEO obtained a High Court order to restrain the Police from harassment, and it was duly served on the Police. Though the thieves were subsequently apprehended, the CEO was still arrested by the Police and taken to Abuja, in violation of the court order! Why?

EFCC

Like the Police, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has become notorious for overstepping its boundaries, and going beyond the remit provided by its governing law, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment, etc) Act 2004 (EFCC Act). It also appears to be competing neck to neck with the Police, in terms of being used as a tool of oppression against the people. Just like the Police, going to the EFCC to respond to a petition, no matter how frivolous, is tantamount to an arrest, and such Respondent would have to bail themselves therefrom with sureties.

See Section 35(1)(c) of the Constitution and Section 3 of ACJA.

After the 2020 #EndSARS Protest, Government had the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) unlawfully freeze the accounts of those who they deemed to have spearheaded the Protest.

The EFCC has also been known to instruct banks to place ‘Post No Debits’ (PND) on people’s accounts, that is, freeze their accounts without following due process.

Section 34(1) of the EFCC Act provides for the process that the EFCC must follow to freeze an account - 1) The EFCC Chairman or authorised Officer must be satisfied that the money in the account are proceeds of

I am aware of a matter in which the EFCC had the accounts of Mr X which he held in several banks, both personal and corporate, frozen in 2019. To date, Mr X’s accounts have not been released, despite no evidence of wrongdoing on the part of Mr X. Similar to Moses Abiodun, Mr X’s offence was being friendly with an individual who was a person of interest to EFCC, whose accounts incidentally, were not frozen, nor was the individual ever charged to court for committing any criminal offence! What can we call this? Arresting Mr X’s accounts by proxy?

Order 43 Rule 3(1)-(2) of the High Court of Lagos State (Civil Procedure) Rules (LSCPR) provides that an ex-parte application should be accompanied with a motion on notice in respect of the application, which must be served on the other party. I am more inclined to believe that, in Mr X’s case, the EFCC didn’t obtain any exparte order, and because at the time, the fear of former EFCC Chairman, Ibrahim Magu was the beginning of wisdom, I suspect that the EFCC unilaterally ordered the Banks to freeze Mr X’s accounts. Assuming without conceding that EFCC did actually obtain the said ex-parte order before freezing Mr X’s account, Mr X was never served with any motion on notice as he should have been, so that he could file a counter-affidavit to deny any allegations that may have been levelled against him. A failure to follow due process, on the part of EFCC.

Order 43 Rule 3(3) of the LSCPR provides that such ex-parte order abates after 7 days - it’s been over six years. Even though Order 43 Rule 3(4) of the LSCPR allows the Judge to extend the ex-parte order for another 7 days, the court must be satisfied that a motion on notice has been served on the other party, and it’s in the interest of justice to grant the extension, especially to prevent any irreparable or serious mischief. None of these condition precedents to extend an ex-parte order were fulfilled in Mr X’s case - it is unclear if an ex-parte was obtained, and Mr X was certainly not served with any court processes, yet, EFCC, a law enforcement agency, continues to observe the law in its breach, freezing an account for more than 14 days - over 6 years, and EFCC’s actions are a flagrant violation of Mr X’s fundamental rights! An abuse an power. Also see Order 26 Rule 6-10 of the Federal High Court (Civil Procedure) Rules 2019.

The EFCC Chairman undertook to deal decisively with odd characters within his agency, in line with their laws and regulations, and instil discipline and commitment into EFCC Operatives. With cases such as that of Mr X, debt recovery and other activities which do not constitute financial crimes but are entertained there, the EFCC Chairman has his work cut out for him in terms of self-cleansing, accountability and the injection of best practices into his agency. So does the Inspector General of Police, and heads of other law enforcement agencies.

Conclusion

My dear colleagues, kindly, share some of your experiences with law enforcement. It is high time that those bad eggs within their ranks, are dealt with decisively. Nigerians have lived in fear of law enforcement, long enough. It is time for reform. It is unacceptable for those who are meant to be the custodians and enforcers of the law, to consistently oppress the citizens whom they are expected to protect, and breach their rights. This is what happens in a Police State, not a democracy. Over to you, Inspector General of Police and EFCC Chairman. The story continues…..

Inspector General of police, kayode egbetokun

eFcc chairman, ola olukoyede

Propriety of Respondent Challenging Lower Court’s Decision in Brief of Argument

Facts

The Appellant commenced the action at the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, alleging that the Respondent invaded the locations where he displayed cars for sale and impounded and carted away fifteen vehicles for no reason. The Appellant alleged that neither himself nor his company was under criminal investigation, and that he was not at any time invited by the Respondent. He contended that the Respondent breached his right to own movable property guaranteed under the provisions of Sections 43 and 44 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999. The Appellant claimed several declaratory and injunctive reliefs against the Respondent, as well as damages for the illegal seizure of his cars.

The Respondent replied with a counter affidavit containing very copious and detailed depositions, wherein it averred that the vehicles were seized and impounded in the course of an investigation into a case of money laundering of a huge sum of money belonging to Niger State Government. The Respondent stated that investigations showed that the cars in question actually belonged to a main suspect involved in money laundering, and that its officers were taken to the location of the cars by the right-hand man of the said main player. The said man was the person in charge of the cars, and was said to have volunteered an extra-judicial statement. The Respondent averred further that the vehicles were taken with the consent of the persons in charge of same, and that the Appellant was indeed, invited in the course of the investigation, but he failed to honour the invitation. This was supported with several documents including - statements of account showing movement of funds to the Appellant, letters written to different Banks and extra p-judicial statements taken from witnesses in the course of the investigation. The trial court delivered judgement in favour of the Respondent. The appeal by the Appellant to the Court of Appeal, was also dismissed. The Appellant further appealed to the Supreme Court. In its brief of argument before the Supreme Court, the Respondent raised the issue of jurisdiction of the trial court and the court below to determine the reliefs before them, particularly the relief restraining it from forfeiting the cars seized, without due process of law.

Issues for Determination

The preliminary issue of jurisdiction raised by the Respondent was couched thus: Whether looking at the reliefs by the Appellant before the trial court and the court below, the courts had the jurisdiction to grants the reliefs sought, particularly relief 3 therein.

Issues in the substantive appeal are:

i. Whether the lower court was right to have affirmed the judgement of the trial court, by relying on extraneous inadmissible evidence culled out of the Respondent’s brief of argument and counter-affidavit to dismiss the Appellant’s case.

ii. Whether the action of the lower court was right, when it failed to consider all the issues for determination and processes filed before it by the Appellant in the determination of the appeal which amounted to a breach of the Appellant’s right to fair hearing.

iii. Whether having regard to the facts and circumstances of this case, the seizure and carting away of the Appellant’s vehicles from his premises by the Respondent was not illegal and/or unconstitutional.

Arguments

Arguing the preliminary issue, the Appellant posited that there is nothing in the reliefs sought by the Appellant which shows a violation of the rights and freedom contained in Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, and that the court lacked jurisdiction to enforce non-existent right – RAYMOND DONGTOE v CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION, PLATEAU STATE (2002) 2 CHR 95 AT 116. The Appellant challenged the competence of this issue in his Reply Brief, on the ground that the issue was framed in contravention of the principle that where a Respondent has not filed a cross-appeal, the issues for determination formulated by him must arise from the grounds of appeal filed by the Appellant. The Appellant therefore, argued that jurisdiction was a

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at abuja

On Friday, the 31st day of January, 2025 Before their lordships uwani Musa abba aji Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa Chioma egondu Nwosu-Iheme Obande Festus Ogbuinya Habeeb adewale Olumuyiwa abiru abubakar Sadiq umar Justices, Supreme Court SC. 1112/2017 Between OlaleKaN OlaKeHINde aPPellaNT And

eCONOMIC aNd FINaNCIal CRIMeS ReSPONdeNT COMMISSION (eFCC)

(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa, JSC)

fresh issue which the Respondent could only competently raise either by way of cross-appeal or filing a Respondent’s Notice – OSHO v ADELEYE (2023) LPELR-59976 (SC).

Arguing the substantive appeal, the Appellant submitted on issue one that the lower court fell into grave error by relying on extraneous materials not borne out of the grounds of appeal, but from the Respondent’s incompetent brief of argument, as the brief was totally at variance with the issues agitating from the Appellant’s Grounds of Appeal – Order 9 Rule 3 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2016. And that the Respondent fundamentally premised its action against the Appellant on the term “reasonable suspicion” which does not amount to prima facie evidence – ABACHA v THE STATE (2002) 7 SCNJ 35. In response, the Respondent argued that even in the absence of the Respondent’s brief and the

“…. where the Respondent, in his wisdom, decides to challenge the said decision or judgement of the court below, he has an onerous duty to file a cross-appeal, thereby proving the grounds of his complaint against the decision”

Reply brief, the Appellant’s appeal before the lower court was allegedly a non-starter and was deemed to fail.

On issue two, the Appellant argued that the lower court abdicated its duties, when it prevaricated from considering issues 1 and 3 of the Appellant’s brief duly formulated (from) the grounds of appeal, and the failure to consider all the issues amounted to a denial of fair hearing. In response, it was argued by the Respondent that the issues formulated by the Appellant before the lower court were intertwined, thus, the adoption and determination of the second issue by the court below was in order and rendered the other two issues superfluous.

On issue three, the Appellant argued that the seizure of the vehicles from his premises was done under the false premise that the vehicles belonged to a different individual who had earlier been arrested, and that this had been debunked by the findings of the trial court who had resolved the ownership of the cars in favour of the Appellant. The Respondent rebutted this argument on the grounds that the seizure of the Appellant’s cars was on temporary basis for investigation purposes, which is lawful based on Section 44(2)(K) of the 1999 Constitution. The court was urged to resolve this issue in favour of the Respondent.

Court’s Judgement and Rationale Resolving the issue of jurisdiction first, the

Supreme Court agreed that the issue of jurisdiction can be raised at any material time in the course of the proceedings of appeal, however, not as a matter of course, as the issue of jurisdiction can only be raised on appeal, subject to veritable rules of procedure of the court duly designed to aid parties in the pursuit of justice in the Court of Law. The primary role of a Respondent in an appeal, is to simply defend the vexed decision or judgement of the court below, which supposedly was given in his favour. As such, where the Respondent, in his wisdom, decides to challenge the said decision or judgement of the court below, he has an onerous duty to file a cross-appeal, thereby proving the grounds of his complaint against the decision – NSIRIM v AMADI (2016) LPELR-26053(SC). Consequently, the Apex Court upheld the Appellant’s argument that the Respondent’s preliminary objection was incompetent, and struck out same.

On the merits, resolving issue one, Their Lordships held that the findings of the lower court were not predicated on the incompetent Respondent’s brief of argument which was filed out of time, but upon the pleadings and affidavit evidence on record. The Supreme Court held further that the Appellant’s claim being declaratory in nature, the Appellant had the onerous duty to prove same on the strength of his case and not merely on the weakness of the Respondent’s case. It is a well settled fundamental doctrine that a declaration of right, is purely a declaratory remedy; it is never granted as a matter of course. Indeed, the court must be satisfied of the desirability of granting same – EDOZIEN v EDOZIEN (1998) 13 NWLR (PT. 580) 147.

In the circumstances, the court adjudged that the Appellant had not fulfilled this condition. The court therefore, resolved issue one in favour of the Respondent.

On issue two, the Supreme Court found that from the Record of Appeal, the three issues formulated by the Appellant in his brief were intertwined, and the lower court could not be faulted in deeming it expedient to determine the appeal on the Appellant’s issue two, and that non-consideration of the Appellant’s issues 1 and 3 of the Appellant did not amount to a breach of the Appellant’s right to fair hearing. The Apex Court held that where a Judge’s discretion apparently has not been exercised recklessly, arbitrarily or capriciously, but, judicially, an appeal court lacks the competence to disturb same, merely because it would have exercised the discretion differently.

On issue three, the Supreme Court found that, contrary to the Appellant’s vehement submissions, the facts and circumstances surrounding the case clearly showed that the discoveries made in the course of the investigation conducted by the Respondent implicated the Appellant, thereby warranting the Respondent to extend its investigation.

Their Lordships quoted Section 44(2)(K) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) which provides that Nothing in subsection (1) of this section shall be construed as affecting any general law - relating to the temporary taking of possession of property for the purpose of any examination, investigation or enquiry and held that the temporary seizure of the vehicles by the Respondent for investigation purposes was reasonable and valid. Therefore, this issue was resolved against the Appellant. Postscript, the Supreme Court condemned the attitudinal disposition of the Appellant’s Counsel for the use of the word prevaricated in his Appellant’s brief. The court noted that the term meant “liar, an equivocator”, or “someone who betrays another’s trust, such an advocate who aids the opposing party by betraying the client” and was tantamount to scandalising the Court of Appeal. Furthermore, that legal practitioners have a duty to always treat the court with respect, dignity and honour. In conclusion, the Supreme Court resolved the three issues on the merits against the Appellant and upheld the judgment of the lower court. Appeal Dismissed.

Representation

M.J.N. Numa, SAN with Dayo Ayoola-Johnson, and Solomon Tunyan, for the Appellant. Aliyu Bokani Usman for the Respondent.

Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR)(An affiliate of Babalakin & Co.)

Honourable Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa, JSC

Obasanjo to Chair NBA-AGC Opening Ceremony in Enugu

Stories by Steve Aya

Former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo will Chair the Opening Ceremony of the Nigerian Bar Association Annual General Conference 2025 holding in Enugu State from August 22 to 29.

A statement issued by the President of the NBA, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN states that:

“The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) is pleased to announce that His Excellency, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, GCFR, former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, has confirmed his attendance and Chairmanship of the Opening Ceremony at the upcoming NBA Annual General Conference 2025 scheduled to hold in Enugu State.

“This confirmation followed a courtesy visit to his residence by the President of the NBA, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN; the Chairman of the Annual General Conference

Planning Committee (AGCPC), Chief Emeka Obegolu, SAN; Alternate Chairman of the AGCPC, Mr Sammie Somiari, SAN; former Attorney-General of Oyo State, Adebayo Ojo, SAN; and other distinguished

members of the AGCPC.

“The visit provided an opportunity to brief the former President on the objectives, theme, and strategic significance of this year’s conference, themed “Stand

Out, Stand Tall.”

“In his usual statesmanlike manner, Chief Obasanjo welcomed the NBA’s efforts at national engagement and legal reform, and graciously accepted the invitation to

participate in the Conference.

“Chief Obasanjo’s presence at the 2025 NBA-AGC promises to enrich the discourse with his wealth of experience and statesmanship, and underscores the growing importance of

the NBA-AGC as a premier national and continental legal and policy platform. We look forward to welcoming him and over 20,000 delegates to Enugu this August”, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN stated.

Lagos CJ Opens New Court in Amuwo Odofin

The Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Alogba, has inaugurated a new Court Division in Amuwo Odofin Local Government Area, calling it a major step toward making justice more accessible to residents. He said the new court would help reduce the stress and delays, caused by long travel times and traffic in Lagos.

Speaking during the commissioning on Thursday, Justice Alogba said it was unfair for people to travel 10 to 15 kilometres just to attend court sittings. “Imagine someone leaving home at 6:30am, but arriving late and missing their case, this is how

ordinary people lose access to justice”, he said.

He praised the Amuwo Odofin Local Government Chairman, Mr Valentine Buraimoh, and local Lawyers for supporting the project. He noted that the court will serve as a relief point between the Apapa and Badagry Judicial Divisions, and help reduce the pressure on existing courts.

“This is just the beginning”, Justice Alogba said. “We plan to build a full High Court complex here. It shows what can happen when people work together for a good cause.”

He also urged Lawyers to uphold their integrity, and avoid filing unnecessary

Lagos CJ Inaugurates Two Local Government Election Appeal Tribunals

The Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Olanrewaju Alogba, on Friday inaugurated two Panels of the Local Government Election Appeal Tribunal, in preparation for the Council elections in the State, which took place on Saturday.

The Tribunal has been split into two divisions to sit in Lagos Island and Ikeja, with each comprising four experienced Chief Magistrates and chaired by respected retired High Court Judges.

Justice Taofikat OyekanAbdullahi (Rtd) will lead the Lagos Island Panel, which also includes Magistrates Micheal Olubi, Olaitan Ajayi, Salamah Matepo, and Hotepo Lazarus.

The Ikeja Panel is chaired by Justice Sherifah Solebo (Rtd) and comprises Magistrates Davies Rasak, Oluwatosin Fowowe-Erusiafe, Adepeju Odusanya, and Lynda Balogun.

In his remarks at the inauguration ceremony held at the Ikeja High Court Conference Room, the Chief Judge charged the Tribunal members to discharge their duties with utmost integrity, fairness, and fidelity to the law.

Justice Alogba specifically

drew the Panel’s attention to the 2016 Amendment of the Lagos State Local Government Law, particularly as it relates to the time frame for determining election petitions. He emphasised that "any decision or action taken outside the legally prescribed time limit is a nullity, and of no legal effect". He urged the members to remain guided by the principles of law and evidence, reminding them that the success of the election dispute resolution process depends heavily on their impartiality and professionalism.

"You must act strictly within the purview of the law. The confidence I have in your character, experience, and sense of judgement informed your appointment. I urge you to uphold justice without fear or favour, and resist all forms of bias or intimidation", Hon. Justice Alogba stated.

Also addressing the Panel members, the Lagos State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr Lawal Pedro, SAN, described their appointment as a call to service in defence of democracy and the rule of law.

“This is not just a legal duty, but a moral obligation to the State and humanity. You are expected to ensure credibility in the electoral process, by eliminating any perception that the courts are used to determine winners outside the will of the people”, Mr Pedro said.

The Panels are expected to commence sitting immediately, following the conclusion of the local government elections.

applications in court.

“Lawyers must stop using the court as a place to gamble”, he warned. “Give honest advice to your clients, and they will respect you more and even pay you better.”

In his remarks, Chairman of Amuwo Odofin Local Government Valentine Buraimoh said the new

court would improve justice delivery, create jobs, and boost public confidence in the rule of law. “This court is a symbol of fairness and peace for our people”, he said.

Also speaking at the event, Chairman of the Amuwo Odofin Lawyers’ Forum, Chris Aghaonu, thanked the Judiciary for bringing both a Magistrate and High Court to

the area. He described it as a “new dawn”, for grassroots justice in the community. The event was attended by senior members of the Judiciary, government officials, and members of the Nigerian Bar Association, all of whom commended the project as a timely and impactful intervention in legal infrastructure development.

Kekemeke Sworn in as 15th Chairman of NBA Yenagoa Branch

The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Yenagoa Branch, has sworn in Clement Bibisa Kekemeke as its 15th Chairman, four days after his election victory. His leadership ushers in a new two-year term focused on unity, advocacy, and member welfare.

In his acceptance speech, Mr Kekemeke expressed gratitude to members for their trust, and emphasised that his tenure would be anchored on service, collaboration, and inclusivity. Drawing on his experience as immediate past Chairman of the Branch’s Welfare Committee, he pledged to prioritise members’

wellbeing, and strengthen engagement with the Bayelsa State Government on legislative matters impacting the profession and the wider society.

NBA’s National Assistant Publicity Secretary, Ebiere Ekpese, congratulated the Branch, and urged the new leadership to champion unity across the Bar. She emphasised that, cohesion remains essential to sustainable progress.

Mr Kekemeke is a graduate of the University of Ilorin, and was called to the Nigerian Bar in November 2007. He currently serves as Principal Partner at Serene Solicitors & Advocates, and

has held multiple roles within the NBA Yenagoa Branch over the past decade including positions in the Publicity, Human Rights, Law Reform, and Welfare Committees. Supporting Mr Kekemeke are newly sworn-in executive members: Beimonyo V. Brisibe (Vice Chairman), Timipa Theophilus (Secretary), Emmanuel Robert (Publicity Secretary), Gloria Itong Owen (Social Secretary), Samuel Brisibe (Assistant Secretary), Nathaniel Loko Lokoson (Provost), Rachael D. Omiete (Welfare Secretary), and Oyinkare Omemu-Harrison (Treasurer).

Former President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, GCFR (left) and NBA President, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN

Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Alogba

Chairman, NBA Yenagoa Branch, Clement Bibisa Kekemeke

TalkIng ConsTITuTIonal demoCraCy

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Ethical Problems in AI and Digital Legislation in Nigeria (Part 1)

Introduction

In the twenty-first century, technology does not merely evolve, it accelerates. One of the most significant accelerants of this digital age is Artificial Intelligence (AI), a transformative force promising efficiency, personalisation and automation on a scale never before imagined. But, with this great promise comes some unaccustomed perils, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria where the rush to digitise has often outpaced the legal frameworks necessary to protect citizens from the unintended consequences of AI-driven systems. As machines increasingly make robotic decisions that affect human lives, from granting loans to profiling individuals, one urgent question emerges: how can we ensure that AI actually serves humanity, rather than undermine it?

What is AI?

Before answering the above question, we must understand what AI actually is. The European Commission, defines AI as "systems that display intelligent behaviour by analysing their environment and taking actions - with some degree of autonomy - to achieve specific goals".

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) offers a similar definition, describing AI as “a machine-based system that, for a given set of human-defined objectives, makes predictions, recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual environments.” The Alan Turing Institute, a pioneer in ethical technology research, defines AI as “The design and study of machines that can perform tasks that would previously have required human (or other biological) brainpower to accomplish”. Across these definitions, one theme clearly stands out: AI systems operate autonomously, adaptively and at scale, including all qualities that make them powerful, but also potentially dangerous without adequate oversight.

AI and Human Rights

Let’s now contrast this, with the concept of Human Rights. Human rights are those fundamental freedoms and entitlements that belong to every person, simply by virtue of being human. These include the right to life, liberty, dignity, privacy, equal treatment under the law and freedoms of movement, association, assembly, conscience and religion. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) affirms that human rights are “those inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. These rights are not granted by any State, but are inherent to all individuals simply by virtue of being human”. The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights expands this notion to include collective rights and cultural identity, emphasising human dignity as central to governance. In Nigeria, these rights are not abstract ideals; they are guaranteed by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), with Section 37 specifically enshrining the right to privacy.

The Intersection Between AI and Human Rights

The problem lies at the intersection, between AI and human rights. While AI expands what is technologically possible, it also stretches the boundaries of what is legally and ethically permissible. AI systems are trained on vast datasets, often containing sensitive personal information from biometric scans to financial histories. Without adequate guardrails and constant monitoring, these systems can entrench bias, erode individual freedoms and autonomy, and violate constitutional protections. They do not need to be malicious nor deliberate, to be dangerous. A poorly designed algorithm can discriminate just as effectively as a prejudiced

human; but, only faster, more invisibly, and on a greater scale.

Nigeria is acutely aware of this reality.

As digital infrastructure has expanded through platforms such as the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), Bank Verification Number (BVN), Fintech apps, and e-government portals, the risks to privacy and dignity have also greatly multiplied. Recognising the inadequacy of its prior regulatory framework, the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) 2019, the country enacted the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) in June of 2023. The NDPA is not a complementary statute; it repealed and replaced the NDPR, establishing a more comprehensive and enforceable legal framework for data protection in Nigeria. With this Act, Nigeria has finally aligned herself with global standards, signalling that data protection is not a luxury, but a legal imperative in a digital economy.

The NDPA introduces a paradigm shift. It creates the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) as the regulatory authority, mandates lawful and transparent data processing, and codifies the rights of data subjects including rights to access, rectification, erasure, data portability and objection to automated decision-making. Very significantly, it also requires Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) for high-risk processing, reinforcing the principle that privacy and ethical risks must be considered before deploying any data-driven system.

This is not just a compliance issue; it is a crucial human rights issue.

Ethics by Design

Yet, legislation alone is not enough. The critical missing link is the integration of Ethics by Design, a proactive approach to AI governance that embeds ethical considerations directly into the technical architecture and policy-making processes of AI systems. Ethics by Design is not a slogan; it is a philosophy of responsibility. It asks: Are the algorithms fair? Can their outcomes be explained? Do they respect user autonomy and dignity? Who gets to design them, and who gets to challenge their decisions? These are the serious ethical questions Nigeria must now confront, if it is to create AI systems that uplift rather than oppress. The relevance of this approach becomes painfully clear, when we examine incidents

“The question is no longer, whether Nigeria will use AI. It is whether AI in Nigeria, will respect the principles that define a democratic society: dignity, autonomy, justice and accountability. The NDPA provides legal scaffolding”

like the failed launch of the NIMC Mobile ID App in 2020. The app, initially released without proper vetting or public notice, generated digital identities for unintended users and exposed personal data, prompting legal challenges under Section 37 of the Constitution. Had a Data Protection Impact Assessment been conducted as now required under the NDPA, this fiasco might have been avoided. Such events, illustrate how technological missteps can quickly morph into constitutional violations.

AI's Capacity for Systemic Bias

Furthermore, AI's capacity for systemic bias is not merely hypothetical. Consider financial platforms using AI-driven credit scoring models in Nigeria. If trained on flawed or exclusionary data, these models may deny credit to entire demographic groups not because of poor creditworthiness, but because of historical marginalisation. Similarly, facial recognition systems have been shown globally to misidentify individuals with darker skin tones, raising alarms about their deployment by Nigerian security agencies. Without ethical design and oversight, these tools risk exacerbating the very inequalities they claim to address.

Problems

Between Data Subjects and Data Controllers

There is also a democratic angle to consider. In a country where civic awareness around digital rights remains low, the opacity of AI systems compounds the imbalance of power between data subjects and data controllers. Citizens often do not know what data is being collected, how it is being used, or how to challenge its misuse. While the NDPA addresses this asymmetry through transparency and accountability clauses, real-world enforcement will require the NDPC to be both technically sophisticated and politically independent. Otherwise, the law becomes a ceremonial shield of defence, not a functional sword of attack.

Ethics by Design in Nigeria must therefore, go beyond the courtroom and the codebase. It must include grassroots participation, inclusive innovation, and capacity-building across all sectors. It means inviting civil society organisations, digital rights activists, technologists, and vulnerable communities into the design of digital governance tools. It means creating AI systems that are not only efficient, but equitable; not only intelligent, but humane.

The question is no longer, whether Nigeria will use AI. It is whether AI in Nigeria, will respect the principles that define a democratic society: dignity, autonomy, justice and accountability. The

NDPA provides legal scaffolding. Now is the time to build a moral architecture. The Ethics by Design framework offers Nigeria a rare opportunity to lead, not only in innovation, but in ethical innovation. And, in a world where technology increasingly shapes the human experience, there may be no more important challenge.

The Evolution of AI and Concerns Generated Thereby

AI has progressed from mere rule-based systems to machine learning and deep learning models, capable of autonomous decision-making. Applications range from healthcare diagnostics to autonomous vehicles, predictive policing, and financial algorithms. While AI enhances productivity, concerns arise over:

- Job displacement due to automation.

- Surveillance capitalism where personal data is exploited for profit.

- Algorithmic governance where AI influences public policy without sufficient oversight.

Conceptual Origins of AI

The conceptual origins of AI can be traced to the mid-20th century, when pioneering figures such as Alan Turing and John McCarthy began to explore the possibility of creating machines capable of simulating human intelligence. Turing’s seminal 1950 paper, “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” posed the provocative question, “Can machines think?” - a question that laid the philosophical groundwork for modern AI research. McCarthy, who coined the term “artificial intelligence” in 1956, convened the historic Dartmouth Conference, widely considered the birth of AI as a formal field of inquiry.

Early Aspirations and Technological Milestones

Early AI efforts focused on symbolic logic, rule-based systems, and expert systems, which relied on hand-coded rules to simulate decision-making processes. These systems, while limited in scope, found application in fields such as medical diagnostics (for example, MYCIN) and chess-playing algorithms. The emergence of machine learning in the late 20th century - particularly supervised learning techniques - ushered in a new era in which machines could learn patterns from data, rather than rely solely on pre-programmed rules. The exponential growth in computing power, availability of big data, and algorithmic innovation have since culminated in what many scholars refer to as the “AI revolution”. Notable developments include deep learning techniques powered by artificial neural networks, natural language processing exemplified by large language models (LLMs), and computer vision systems that rival or exceed human performance in specific domains.

From Automation to Autonomy

AI has transitioned from automating repetitive tasks to performing complex cognitive functions, previously thought to be the exclusive domain of humans. Self-driving cars, AI legal assistants, autonomous drones, and AI-generated art demonstrate the length and breadth of AI’s applications. As these systems grow in sophistication, they increasingly exhibit autonomy - the capacity to make decisions and take actions without direct human intervention. This shift raises profound questions about accountability, transparency, and control.

For example, autonomous weapons systems capable of selecting and engaging targets without human oversight, challenge existing norms under international humanitarian law (IHL). Similarly, AI systems deployed in judicial or parole decisions raise concerns about bias, fairness, and due process, especially when the logic behind decisions is opaque even to their developers - a phenomenon referred to as the “black box problem.”

(To be continued)

THOUGHT FOR THE WEEK

“When I say, 'I stand for equal rights', I mean equal rights for all persons... from the moment of conception until natural death. I mean that I believe in the equal human dignity of all persons, no matter the 'contribution' they make to society.” (Abby Johnson)

Introduction

The Judiciary in any democratic society plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rule of law, ensuring accountability, and maintaining societal equilibrium. In recent years, however, the Nigerian Judiciary has come under increasing scrutiny, with public discourse often painting a picture of a Judiciary mired in corruption with a single brush. While it would be hypocritical to deny that some judicial officers have acted below the ethical standards of their office, it is equally unjust to cast a blanket indictment on the entire institution, particularly when examples of model members of the Bench abound at every level of the Judiciary.

The Nigerian Judiciary faces the challenge of having the actions of a smaller number of errant individuals, overshadow the exemplary work of many diligent and dedicated judicial officers. This article argues that the dominant corruption narrative is mostly exaggerated, often ill – informed, and fails to account for the silent majority of judicial officers who serve with honour, discipline, and stark commitment to justice.

The Risk of Overgeneralisation

The danger of overgeneralisation in accusing the Judiciary of endemic corruption, lies in the potential erosion of public confidence in a vital democratic institution. When society begins to view all Judges through the lens of suspicion, the rule of law is jeopardised. The truth, however, is that there are more incorruptible Judex in the Nigerian Judiciary than there are corruptible ones. In most situations, those who generalise their criticism of the Judiciary do so without empirical facts, and often rely more on hearsay. Such generalisations may also undermine judicial independence, by creating a perception that Judges are corrupt regardless of individual conduct. It is more troubling if Lawyers and other players in the justice administration make baseless allegations of corruption and compromise against the Judiciary, just because certain decisions did not appeal to their personal preference and prejudice. Beyond undermining institutional trust, the overgeneralised narrative of judicial corruption poses serious economic risks. A Judiciary perceived as uniformly corrupt, discourages both foreign direct investment and domestic enterprise. The truth is that investors depend on the predictability, impartiality, and efficiency of the courts to enforce contracts and resolve commercial disputes. If the Judiciary is broadly painted as compromised, capital inflows reduce, startups hesitate to expand, and international businesses seek jurisdictions with more perceived legal certainty. In addition, it can create a chaotic society where people opt for self-help, on the flawed assumption that the Judiciary is generally corrupt and unable to do justice in their case. Around the world, the Judiciary is not just a dispute resolution body; it is a driver of economic stability and national development. In the United States, for example, the independence and integrity of the Federal Judiciary protects the confidence of investors and corporations who pour billions into regulated industries, confident in their legal protections. Singapore’s rise as a financial hub, was significantly driven by the global respect for its incorruptible and efficient Judiciary. Similarly, the United Kingdom continues to attract international commercial litigation to its courts, because of their perceived fairness and reliability. According to the CityUK Legal Services Report (2025), the Commercial Court in London attracts complex international disputes, because of the confidence litigants have in its impartiality and depth of legal reasoning. It is estimated that the legal services sector contributes over £60 billion annually to the UK economy, a significant portion of which is derived from international litigation and arbitration hosted in the UK. These examples underscore the point that, a strong and trusted Judiciary is an economic asset. Nigeria’s Judiciary has the potential to serve the same catalytic function, but only if it is protected from baseless assaults that tarnish its institutional image. The legal profession, media, and civil society must acknowledge that corruption allegations should be routed through the proper channels, such as the National Judicial Council, rather than broadcast as media innuendo or personal frustration. We must not forget that the Judiciary is not only the last hope of the common man; it is the only hope of Government and concepts such as the Rule of law. Modern democratic society as we know it today will cease, where confidence is lost in the Judiciary. Therefore, it is in the interest of all, that we desist from generalising this concept of corruption in the Judiciary. The risk is

Not All Robes are Stained: Rethinking the Corruption Narrative against Judges

This article by Adedayo Adedeji, SAN discusses the trend of painting a picture of a Nigerian Judiciary mired in corruption with a single brush, and warns against the dangers of casting a blanket indictment on an entire institution as a result of the failings of a few, while making suggestions on how to strengthen the Judiciary

huge and devastating, and I am sure majority of Nigerians do not want to go back to those days of autocracy and dictatorship.

Internal Accountability Mechanisms

The Judiciary has not been silent, in the face of corruption allegations. The office of the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), currently occupied by Hon. Justice Kudirat Motomori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun, GCON, has taken definitive steps to uphold judicial discipline and integrity. In recent times, the NJC, under my Lord’s leadership, has imposed various disciplinary measures on erring Judges. These have included suspension from office, recommendations for compulsory retirement, and restrictions on elevation to higher courts. These actions underscore the judiciary’s commitment to internal cleansing, and its refusal to shield those who compromise judicial ethics by successive administrations. Rather than being unduly vilified, the Judiciary should be commended for upholding the rule of law and our democratic institution. The NJC should also be commended for the recent guidelines and procedural rules for appointment (2025) of judicial officers to all superior courts requiring invitation from members of the public, legal practitioners, and other stakeholders to submit written observations, on the integrity, competence, or impartiality of shortlisted candidates. This mechanism provides a timely and constructive avenue to raise concerns, before appointments are finalised.

Furthermore, it is universally acknowledged that judicial officers must conform to legal and ethical standards. A Judiciary of high integrity, is the foundation for building and maintenance of public confidence in the Judiciary. Judicial officer’s ought to be standard bearers, in both their profes-

“…. the Commercial Court in London attracts complex international disputes, because of the confidence litigants have in its impartiality and depth of legal reasoning. It is estimated that the legal services sector contributes over £60 billion annually to the UK economy, a significant portion of which is derived from international litigation and arbitration hosted in the UK…a strong and trusted Judiciary is an economic asset. Nigeria’s Judiciary has the potential to serve the same catalytic function, but only if it is protected from baseless assaults that tarnish its institutional image”

sional and private lives. The ability of courts to fulfil their mission and perform their functions, is based on the public’s trust and confidence in the Judiciary. This trust is earned through the faithful performance of duties, adherence to ethical standards, and effective internal oversight, review, and governance. These responsibilities include, accountability for a failure to observe scrupulous adherence to ethical codes. The surest way to lose trust and confidence, is failure to live up to established ethical standards and failure to hold Judges and judicial personnel accountable for misconduct. Transparency in efforts to ensure accountability for misconduct, where possible and appropriate, helps foster public trust and confidence.

Weaponising the Media Against the Judex

The rise of disgruntled litigants and Lawyers arbitrarily using the media, has become an unfortunate trend in recent times. Litigant and lawyers who lose cases often turn to the press to accuse the presiding Judges of bias or corruption, thereby undermining judicial independence and tarnishing the integrity of the Bench. Rather than explore the appropriate channels provided by law for appeal or review, such individuals resort to public castigation, creating a hostile environment for Judges to function. This practice not only damages the personal reputations of innocent judicial officers, but also chips away at the institutional credibility of the Judiciary. It perpetuates a toxic perception among the general populace, especially those with limited knowledge of how legal proceedings work, that justice is invariably bought and sold. While the Constitution guarantees freedom of expression, especially in our current democratic environment, it should also be noted that this constitutional right must be exercised within the bounds of the law. As the saying goes, “where one person’s right ends, another’s right begin”. We may have reached a point where individuals who take pleasure in every little provocation, feel compelled to rush to the media to insult and undermine the Judiciary. The actions of some colleagues in promoting petitions and publishing articles to protest alleged misconduct of high judicial officers – clearly aimed at obstructing the judicial process and creating an appearance of bias – should be condemned. Such behaviour constitutes unwarranted interference in the judicial process, serving personal agendas that often align with the interests of their clients.

Protecting the Judiciary as an Institution

The Judiciary is not infallible. It has never presented itself as such, but it is indispensable. For this reason, every effort must be made to safeguard its sanctity. This is especially important in a country like Nigeria, where democratic institutions are still evolving and vulnerable to external interference. Lawyers, who are officers of the court, have a professional duty to protect the integrity of the

Judiciary. This responsibility includes refraining from making unsubstantiated allegations, that could harm the institution and mislead the public. The growing trend of Lawyers and litigants publicly analysing pending cases in the media in a manner that prejudges them, has become increasingly irritating. It may be time to hold Lawyers accountable, for engaging in unsubstantiated attacks against the Judiciary. Both Lawyers and Judges are products of the same institution, and it is concerning that a few individuals derive pleasure from undermining the entire system. They seem to forget that, it is this very profession that has granted them a platform to voice their opinions. Rather than indulge in populist attacks, the legal community should champion reforms, support transparency, and hold the Judiciary accountable through appropriate channels. After all, what we were taught as Lawyers is that the appropriate avenue to express constructive criticism of judgement of court are in journals. Constructive criticism, anchored in evidence and routed through institutional mechanisms, is the way forward, not trial by media or mass rhetoric.

The impartiality of the Judiciary is not merely a procedural requirement; it is the very essence of justice. Judges are not parties to the dispute; they are neutral arbiters whose credibility rests on their detachment from the dispute.

Conclusion

The popular assertion that "not all robes are stained" is more than a rhetorical defence of the Judiciary, it is a principled call for discernment, fairness, and institutional preservation. While it is undeniable that some members of the Bench have fallen short of the high ethical standards expected of them, it is intellectually and morally unsound to equate the failings of a few with the character of the entire institution, and paint it with the brush of indictment. The Judiciary, despite its imperfections, remains a cornerstone of democratic governance, and the final fortress for the protection of rights, enforcement of the rule of law, and resolution of societal disputes.

The fight against judicial corruption, must continue with vigour and integrity. However, such efforts must be pursued with a clear understanding that, individual misconduct should not be misconstrued with institutional failure. The credibility of the Judiciary hinges not only on its ability to sanction errant officers, but also on society’s willingness to acknowledge and support those who discharge their duties with honour and self-restraint.

A shift in public discourse is urgently needed, from one of sweeping condemnation to one of balanced evaluation. Judges who uphold their oath of office, often under challenging circumstances, deserve not just our protection, but our commendation. Their commitment to justice should not be drowned out by the noise of distrust or the frustration of a few who may have lost cases on merit. This is not just a moral defence, it is an economic and professional imperative.

Adedayo Adedeji, SAN

Adedayo Adedeji, SAN

‘Bayelsa is Safer and More Peaceful than Before’

life in the Niger-delta Region can be quite challenging, consequent upon the negative environmental impact on the communities. Bayelsa State is one that has suffered the indescribable effects, of the hazardous ecological effect of oil prospecting in the area.

The Bayelsa State Attorney-General and commissioner for Justice, Biriyai Dambo, SAN in a chat with onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi spoke extensively about some of the challenges in administering justice in the oil rich State, the shortcomings of the Petroleum Industry act (PIa), the inadequacy of its 3% allocation of oil companies’ operating expenses to Host Community development Trusts, the need to amend the PIa to be fairer to host communities, and the progress they have made so far, in realising his vision to mould the State’s Ministry of Justice into a fully modern and digitalised one

Learned Silk, you are currently serving your second term as Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice of Bayelsa State. Kindly, give us a brief overview of the agenda that you set for yourself and your Ministry, in terms of improving justice delivery in your State. What have you achieved so far, in this regard?

At the outset of this administration and my appointment as Attorney- General & Commissioner for Justice on the 25th of August, 2020, my objective was clear: to position the Ministry of Justice as a strategic partner in governance, with a focus on justice sector reforms, institutional efficiency, access to justice, and the protection of the

State’s legal interests.

Over the past few years, we have taken several transformative steps. First of all, recall that autonomy and independence of the Judiciary has been strengthened. So, as Chief Law Officer and Chief Legal Adviser to Government, I have consistently advised His Excellency, the Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri, to take all necessary and lawful action to foster and further the autonomy and independence of the Judiciary in Bayelsa State. To this end, even before the Financial Autonomy Order that is, Executive Or der No. 10 of 2020, the Bayelsa State Judiciary has

“….even before the Financial Autonomy Order that is, Executive Order No. 10 of 2020, the Bayelsa State Judiciary has enjoyed receipt of allocation and monies from the Consolidated Revenue of the State, as a first line charge. That is, the Chief Judge of the State does not have to carry memos to the Governor seeking approval for spending in the State Judiciary”

enjoyed receipt of allocation and monies from the Consolidated Revenue of the State, as a first line charge. That is, the Chief Judge of the State does not have to carry memos to the Governor seeking approval for spending in the State Judiciary. Upon approval of the State Budget by the House of Assembly, the State Judiciary working in conjunction with the Accountant General of the State, enjoys direct access to funds standing to the credit of the State Judiciary and this is how it has been, since Senator Douye Diri became Governor of the State, to date.

We believe that this sort of autonomy, is the first step and bedrock to improving justice delivery in the State.

In addition, by collaborating with the State Judiciary and executive arm of the State Government, we have continued to invest massively in the infrastructure of the State Judiciary. We have expanded and modernised our courtrooms across the State to enhance justice delivery, provided state-of-the-art facilities in our courts, including the provision of equipment for electronic recording of proceedings and electronic filing of court processes,

thereby improving the turnaround time for determining and concluding cases in our courts.

As you know, access to justice is a major component of justice delivery. In recognition of the fact that there are indigent people in the country and the State, the Bayelsa State Ministry of Justice has a Department of Citizen’s Rights, which provides pro-bono legal services, especially with regard to commencing or defending cases in court, for people who cannot afford a Lawyer, and we have continued to provide this service in favour of indigent people, to date.

In addition to the regular departments, we have a Gender Based Violence & Child`s Rights Unit, which focuses on providing protection to vulnerable people such as women and children, and prosecutes special crimes like rape, sexual assault and defilement committed against women and children. In this regard, we have successfully prosecuted and convicted many offenders.

Of course, we are still working, and continue to be a work in progress. However, we believe that our efforts have improved access to justice and justice delivery in the State.

Bayelsa State Attorney-General and commissioner for Justice, Biriyai Dambo, SAN

‘Bayelsa is Safer and More Peaceful than Before’

Have you embarked on law reform, codifying and updating Bayelsa State laws? In this era of digitisation and Artificial Intelligence, how up to date is the Bayelsa State Ministry of Justice?

Yes, we have commenced an ambitious law reform process. The last major compilation and update of the Laws of Bayelsa State was done over 15 years ago, culminating in the publication of the current and extant bound volumes of Laws of Bayelsa State 2006. This administration has begun the process of once again, compiling and updating the entire body of laws enacted by the State House of Assembly through this interregnum. This would ensure that the people of Bayelsa State are certain as to what our laws are, and where exactly to find them. The updated Laws of Bayelsa State, will soon be published.

The Ministry is also collaborating with the Office of the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) to engage LexisNexis in South Africa, in compiling and updating the laws of Bayelsa State.

On digitisation, we are gradually modernising the Ministry’s data and research infrastructure. The ongoing update of our library includes the provision of electronic reference systems to serve the evolving demands of modern legal practice, and to prepare our Lawyers for the era of Artificial Intelligence and digital governance.

How have you addressed access to justice for all Bayelsans, and the slow pace of justice which seems to be plaguing every State in Nigeria?

Indeed, access to justice is at the root of my vision, though I recognise that the issue of access to justice mainly lies within the remit of the Chief Judge of the State and the State Judiciary. However, at the Ministry of Justice, we have continued to collaborate with the State Judiciary and the State Government generally, in facilitating and fostering access to justice.

We adopted a multi-pronged approach to tackle the slow pace of justice delivery, including facilitating the appointment of 5 new Judges for the High Court of Bayelsa State, infrastructural development of courtrooms, and decongestion of correctional centres through the Governor's Prerogative of Mercy & Clemency.

By encouraging and collaborating with the State Judiciary, we have also facilitated the creation and development of special courts and alternative dispute forums in furtherance of access to justice, and to encourage quick and speedy delivery of justice. For instance, following the enactment of the Multi-Door Court Law of Bayelsa State, 2022, we (the State Judiciary, working with the Legislature and Executive) have created a Bayelsa State Multi-Door Court, with state-of-the-art facilities for the settlement of disputes via alternative disputes resolution mechanisms, such as mediation and conciliation. Also, via collaborating and supporting the State Judiciary, we also created the Bayelsa State Small Claims Court which deals with small claims and matters involving petty trade and monetary compensation less than about N5,000,000 (Five Million Naira). These initiatives have certainly created quick, fast and effective alternative routes to justice and as such, have decongested the courts and engendered an efficient system for justice delivery and access to justice.

In addition, at the risk of repetition, by collaborating with the State Judiciary and executive arm of the State Government, we

have continued to invest massively in the infrastructure of the State Judiciary. We have expanded and modernised our courtrooms across the State to enhance justice delivery, provided state-of-the-art facilities in our Courts, including the provision of equipment for electronic recording of proceedings and electronic filing of court processes, thereby improving the turnaround time for determining and concluding cases in our courts.

Again, as I said earlier, access to justice is a major component of justice delivery. In recognition of the fact that there are indigent people in the country and the State, the Bayelsa State Ministry of Justice has Department of Citizen’s Rights, which provides pro-bono legal services, especially with regard to commencing or defending cases in court, for people who cannot afford a Lawyer and we have continued to provide this service in favour of indigent people, till date.

Additionally, and completely separate from the ADR mechanisms implemented by the Judiciary, the State’s alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, implemented through various committees established by the State Government, many of which I have had the privilege to chair or serve as Secretary, have successfully resolved communal, human rights, and security-related disputes that would otherwise clog the courts. Some of the Communities that have benefitted from such interventions, include Communities such as Egbemo-Angalabiri, Peremabiri, Agorogbene, Igbedi, Biogbolo and Isoni/ Azama (just to mention a few) - all in Bayelsa State, etcetera.

Altogether, these measures have significantly improved the efficiency,

“Environmental degradation remains one of the most pressing injustices in Bayelsa State…. However, the challenge lies in the weak and vague enforcement mechanisms of the Petroleum Industry Act… Although, Sections 102 and 104 of the PIA mandate remediation after oil spills, there are no concrete timelines or strong sanctions for non-compliance. This has allowed oil companies to delay or avoid cleanup obligations, leaving communities in quagmire….the 3% Host Community Trust Fund, which is not only insufficient to address the scale of damage….”

responsiveness, and reach of the justice system in Bayelsa State.

Restiveness and skirmishes between the local and oil prospecting companies have been a recurrent decimal in the Niger-Delta Region. What has the experience been in Bayelsa? How does it impact on your responsibilities as A-G?

Bayelsa State, being in the heart of the Niger Delta, has its fair share of oil-related restiveness. My office has had to mediate in several high-stakes communal conflicts, often linked to oil company operations.

As Attorney-General, I have been actively involved in mediating disputes, initiating legal actions where necessary, and ensuring that the legal rights of communities are upheld. We work closely with the Ministry of Environment and other agencies, to provide a legal framework for peaceful engagement and accountability.

For proper organisation, monitoring and control, we also, in collaboration with the State Ministry of Mineral Resources, created a database of all MoUs signed between Communities and Oil Companies. We also ensured that the Ministry of Justice makes input in all MoUs drafted and entered into, between our Communities and Oil Companies. This is because the State Government has a general duty under the law, to govern the State for the purpose of creating peace and fostering the welfare of the people of the State.

In addition, His Excellency, Senator Douye Diri, the Governor of Bayelsa State, in the 2nd term of his administration created the Ministry of Youths Development, headed by a very versatile and proactive gentleman, to oversee and collaborate with the youths in the State in curbing restiveness, and striking a clean balance between the youths and the oil companies operating within the State. This has engendered relative peace in the State, and has helped to boost oil production in the country.

We now adopt a proactive legal strategy, that balances investor confidence with local community rights and environmental justice.

Environmental degradation from the activities of oil majors who prospect for mineral resources in the State has been a cause of

concern for many. The impact on the locals, can only be imagined. Although, essentially a Federal responsibility, to what extent has Bayelsa gone, in legally protecting its citizens from the devastating effects of this despoliation? What immediate steps do you believe that the Federal Government and Oil Majors need to take, to clean up the pollution in the oil producing areas?

Environmental degradation remains one of the most pressing injustices in Bayelsa State, and while the regulation of the oil sector lies primarily with the Federal Government, we have not abdicated our responsibility.

Through strategic litigation and policy advocacy, Bayelsa State has defended its institutional integrity and the rights of affected communities. We continue to engage oil-producing communities through legal advisory and mediation platforms, to amplify their voices.

However, the challenge lies in the weak and vague enforcement mechanisms of the Petroleum Industry Act that has allowed oil companies to delay or avoid cleanup obligations, leaving communities in prolonged distress. The situation is worsened by the meagre 3% Host Community Trust Fund, which is not only insufficient to address the scale of damage, but is also structured in a way that limits community control and accountability.

While long-term reform/amendment of the PIA is essential, there are immediate steps that can be taken such as activating emergency remediation at spill sites without waiting for prolonged litigation, ensuring that NOSDRA and other related agencies are accountable, honest, and responsive in being proactive in its response to oil spills, releasing interim compensation where fault is established, and setting up standing response units in oil-producing States to ensure swift containment and cleanup of future spills. These actions are critical to restoring trust, and protecting the livelihoods of our people.

Oil spills appear to occur rather frequently in Bayelsa. Even in 2025, there was a crude oil spill by Shell at Obololi. Why does it appear that oil companies are able to get away with what they are unable to get away with in other jurisdictions; destroying the Nigerian environment and aquatic life, which provides a means of livelihood

Bayelsa State Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Biriyai Dambo, SAN

‘Bayelsa is Safer and More Peaceful than Before’

for at least, the rural Nigerians, without making commensurate restoration and reparation? Is there something lacking in the way Nigerian demands for damages and compensation are handled?

The alarming frequency of oil spills in Bayelsa, reflects deep systemic weaknesses in Nigeria’s environmental accountability framework. In jurisdictions like the United States or Norway, stringent environmental standards are backed by swift sanctions, class-action mechanisms, and robust regulatory institutions. In contrast, in Nigeria, enforcement agencies often lack the independence, integrity and sometimes, resources needed to compel timely cleanup or secure just compensation for affected communities.

However, in Nigeria, particularly under the current Petroleum Industry Act, enforcement provisions are either vague or weak, leaving room for prolonged inaction and corporate impunity.

Although Sections 102 and 104 of the PIA mandate remediation after oil spills, there are no concrete timelines or strong sanctions for non-compliance. This has allowed oil companies to delay or avoid cleanup obligations, leaving communities in quagmire. As stated earlier, there is need to revisit the 3% Host Community Trust Fund, which is not only insufficient to address the scale of damage, but is structured in a way that limits community control and accountability.

Going forward, the Federal Government should consider amending the PIA, to provide enforceable and time-bound environmental remediation guidelines. Oil companies must also be held, to the same environmental standards they observe in other jurisdictions. Additionally, affected States must be given a more decisive role in regulating and monitoring environmental impacts. Anything less, would perpetuate the cycle of environmental injustice that the PIA purportedly sought to end.

On our part, we have commenced lawsuits seeking to protect and uphold the rights of our people who have suffered, and/or have been impacted by oil spills. These suits also seek extensive compensation for the people in our impacted Communities, immediate Remediation and Clean up, and very serious sanctions against Oil Companies. We strongly hope that, when successful, these court judgements against the Oil Companies, can serve as some form of deterrent against future recklessness in their oil exploration operations.

What is the current security situation in Bayelsa State? It appears that kidnapping hasn’t stopped in your State, as just recently, in June, a High Court Judge, Justice Omukoro was kidnapped in Yenagoa. Thankfully, he was rescued, unharmed. What steps are your State Government taking, to curb kidnapping in your State and prevent the reoccurrence of such unfortunate incidents? Were you able to arrest any of the kidnappers, and gain any useful information that could be helpful in preventing kidnapping in your State?

The recent kidnapping of His Lordship, Hon. Justice E. G. Omukoro on 21st June, 2025, was a stark reminder of the security challenges we face in Nigeria. I am glad he was rescued unscathed, and ongoing investigations have yielded useful intelligence, which we are presently working on, in collaboration with the Nigeria Police, to build a good case for prosecution.

I must state here, and categorically give

kudos to the proactive steps and stance taken by the State Director of Security Services (DSS) and the Commissioner of Police, Bayelsa State Command, in ensuring that My Lord was rescued unscathed.

I must also say that, the current security situation in Bayelsa State is not perfect, just like most States in the country.

However, it is generally commendable, thanks to proactive measures by the State Government in collaboration with security agencies. The swift and coordinated rescue operation, which led to His Lordship’s safe release, demonstrates the improved capacity of our security architecture. Importantly, some suspects linked to the crime have been apprehended, and valuable intelligence was extracted to aid in dismantling criminal networks operating within and outside the state.

To curb kidnapping and prevent similar incidents, and even before now, the State Government has further strengthened surveillance through massive investment in the installation of CCTV cameras in most of Yenagoa City and other critical points in the State, as well as the provision of drones to monitor criminal activities within the entire State.

For some time, Bayelsa State, a core part of the Niger-Delta, was a flashpoint of crime consequent upon the activities of hoodlums masquerading as environmental activists. What has the State Government done to curb their activities? What challenge has this posed for you as Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, with regard to prosecuting these persons?

We fully support legitimate environmental advocacy, but there is a clear line between activism and criminality. In recent years, we have seen some

“To curb kidnapping and prevent similar incidents, and even before now, the State Government has further strengthened surveillance through massive investment in the installation of CCTV cameras in most of Yenagoa City and other critical points in the State, as well as the provision of drones to monitor criminal activities within the entire State”

individuals exploit environmental grievances to perpetrate extortion and violence.

Bayelsa State has taken decisive steps, to address the criminal activities of hoodlums posing as environmental activists. Through improved intelligence, collaboration with security agencies, and community engagement, many of these actors have been identified and prosecuted. The truth is that, Bayelsa State is now generally safer and more peaceful than it used to be.

We have had to ensure that, prosecutions are evidence-based and respect citizens’ rights. Despite these difficulties, we have secured convictions in several cases, reinforcing the State’s zero-tolerance stance on criminality under any guise.

What are your views on State Police? Will it solve the insecurity problem in the country, if each State has more control over its security?

I strongly support the establishment of State Police, as a necessary step toward solving Nigeria’s security challenges. Crimes are often local in nature, and best addressed with a grassroots approach. Giving States control over their own policing will improve response time, promote community trust, and ensure tailored security strategies. As Governors are already designated as Chief Security Officers of their States, it is only logical that they should have operational control over security. State policing will also create jobs, enhance accountability, and align Nigeria more closely with true Federalism.

Gender based violence is said to be high in Bayelsa State. It is on record that your Ministry established a response mechanism to address this. How effective has it been? How fast do victims and offenders get served with justice?

In response, and as part of efforts to curb the prevalence of gender-based violence in Bayelsa State, His Excellency, the Governor of Bayelsa State, pursuant to the provisions of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law, set up and constituted the Gender Response Initiative Team which is saddled with the responsibility of supporting the law enforcement agencies, in monitoring and

investigating all cases of violence against persons in Bayelsa State. This team works alongside law enforcement to monitor and investigate cases of violence, provide victim support, and facilitate prosecution.

The result has been, a more coordinated and victim-centred approach. Justice is now swifter, and offenders are more likely to be prosecuted. We remain committed to strengthening this mechanism, and providing it with the resources it needs.

What is your candid assessment of the Petroleum Industry Act? Is it fair to the oil producing States? How does it impact your State? Do you believe that Bayelsa State, being an oil producing State, deserves more than it has been given by the PIA? With the revenue contributions of Bayelsa State to the national treasury, do you believe that Bayelsa’s development is commensurate to its financial contributions to the country?

The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), while heralded as a landmark reform, has fundamental flaws that undermine its fairness to oil-producing States, such as Bayelsa. The 3% allocation of oil companies’ operating expenses to Host Community Development Trusts is inadequate, compared to the environmental and social costs borne by host communities. Moreover, the control of these funds by oil companies, with limited community input, undermines local ownership and fails to meet the real needs of affected areas.

Bayelsa State, despite its massive contribution to Nigeria’s oil revenue, has been sidelined under the PIA. The Act centralises power in the Federal Government, giving States little authority or influence over the management of resources within their borders. Provisions for remediation after oil spills are vague and poorly enforced, leading to prolonged environmental damage and neglect of impacted communities.

Considering Bayelsa’s revenue contributions to the national treasury, the level of development in the State is not commensurate with its sacrifices. Infrastructure deficits, environmental degradation, and economic underdevelopment persist. Bayelsa State and other Niger Delta States clearly deserve a fairer share of oil wealth, and more control over their natural resources. The PIA must be amended to reflect equity, accountability, and true Federalism.

Thank you Honourable Attorney-General.

Bayelsa State Attorney-General and commissioner for Justice, Biriyai Dambo, SAN

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

ANNOUNCEMENT

The National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria

mourns the passing of His Excellency, President

Muhammadu Buhari,GCFR, former President and

Commander- in-Chief of the armed forces, who died on 13th July 2025, in London, United Kingdom.

In honour of his legacy and service to the nation, I am directed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives to inform members of the National Assembly and the general public that all legislative activities are suspended immediately until Tuesday, 22 July 2025.

All members of the National Assembly are urged to reschedule their engagements to enable full participation in the burial activities of the late President.

On behalf of members and staff of the National Assembly, the leadership of both chambers extend heartfelt condolences to:

The government and people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria;

The government and people of Katsina State; His wife, children and entire Buhari family.

President Muhammadu Buhari will be remembered for his commitment to Nigeria's unity and his integrity. M a y A

eternal rest.

Signed Kamoru Ogunlana Esq Clerk to the National Assembly.

polity

Akpabio: Seven Years Journey to a Fulfilled Dream of Linking Akwa Ibom to the Centre

By Jackson Udom

Just like the late Martin Luther King Jr. in his famous “I Have a Dream” speech, it could also be rightly said that the incumbent President of the Nigerian Senate and former Governor of Akwa Ibom State, Godswill Akpabio, had a dream. In 2018, he declared that he dreamt of seeing Akwa Ibom State return to Nigeria’s centre of power in his lifetime.

At the time, not many people in the state shared his vision when he took steps to fulfill this dream. Akpabio, regarded as one of the few politicians who understand the signs of the times, first met with then-President Muhammadu Buhari in London to formally inform him of his decision to join the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

Before the London visit, his planned defection to the APC remained mere speculation. Even some of his loyalists dismissed it as the handiwork of his political opponents.

However, on August 8, 2018, Akpabio publicly announced his move to the APC at a grand rally which attracted prominent APC figures.

In his speech at Ikot Ekpene Township Stadium, Akpabio told supporters that his decision was not a defection, rather a movement aimed at reconnecting the state to Nigeria’s political centre. He emphasized that since 1999, Akwa Ibom had played a role in national politics and should therefore not remain in opposition.

His departure from the PDP was met with fierce resistance from the state government at the time. He was vilified, demonized, and betrayed by some of the very people he had helped elevate politically. The height of this betrayal came with his

F o CUS

SenatePresidentGodswillAkpabio

controversial loss in the 2019 senatorial re-election bid, where state machinery was deployed against him and his supporters.

Despite this setback, Akpabio later emerged as the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs and a member of the Federal Executive Council under President Buhari. After serving for over two years and still

driven by his vision to integrate Akwa Ibom into national politics, he resigned from the FEC to declare his presidential ambition. His campaign took him across all 36 states, garnering endorsements from critical stakeholders nationwide. True to his reputation as a politician who reads the signs of the times, Akpabio delivered

a powerful speech at the APC presidential primary on June 7, 2022, where he withdrew from the race and endorsed Asiwaju Bola Tinubu. His unexpected move influenced other aspirants to step down, earning him the title of “Game Changer.” Tinubu went on to win the presidency, while Akpabio was re-elected as the Senator for Akwa Ibom North-West. With Tinubu’s support and the backing of his colleagues, Akpabio emerged the President of the 10th Senate, on June 13th 2023. As Nigeria’s number three citizen, Akpabio sought to solidify his political base by ensuring Akwa Ibom was no longer in opposition. He found an ally in Governor Umo Eno, who embraced his vision and worked towards making it a reality. Akpabio’s dream of linking Akwa Ibom to the centre was finally fulfilled on June 6, 2025, seven years after he first envisioned it, when Governor Eno officially joined the APC. This marked a historic shift in the state’s political dynamics.

Akpabio’s leadership, marked by inclusiveness and statesmanship, has helped reconcile past conflicts and set the stage for progress. His efforts have not only unified the state but also positioned it for greater development.

While formally handing over the APC structure in Akwa Ibom to Governor Eno, Akpabio remarked, “Akwa Ibom is one. This governor is a unifier, and we should shun divisive tendencies and support him to bring development to our dear state.”

With Akpabio’s guidance and Governor Eno’s leadership, Akwa Ibom is now poised for a brighter future, united and aligned with the national government. •Udom is the Special Assistant on Media to the President of the Senate.

Equity Algorithm Favours Anioma State Creation

By louis Achi

To the credit of her people and leaders, Nigeria, the world’s largest black democracy and the fifth largest federation, remains one entity despite powerful forces that have challenged its growth and severely tested its resilience. But still, significant historical challenges subsist. Her leaders and statesmen could benefit from a former French leader’s compelling counsel.

Peering into the future of humanity, Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, former French president had counseled statesmen and world leaders that, “There can be no response to history without effort.”

D’Estaing’s sage counsel was clearly inspired by the environment of the human crisis that defined his era. He was born during the First World War and fought in the second bloody, global conflagration. Against this backdrop, it is fairly deducible that the Nigerian story has significantly suffered from the seeming unwillingness or inability of her political leadership to make the necessary efforts to respond to the challenges encapsulated in her peculiar history.

But the good news is that significant signals indicate this unenviable scenario is about to change. And the messenger of change is President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Bringing his peculiar political sagacity to the table, he has clearly activated or birthed several initiatives indicative of a leader with a sense of history who is determined to make the needful efforts to respond to the nation’s troubled history.

One specific example here is the president’s buy-in into the equity-powered quest for the creation of Anioma State to birth a more politically balanced national entity - even against the backdrop of shrill campaigns by several interest groups - and even clans - for the creation of a state for them to embellish their playbooks with.

Incidentally, a kindred spirit and current arrowhead of this project is UK-tutored Senator Ned Nwoko - that tenacious, consummate South-South political strategist, historian and lawyer. Not given to idle prattle or wishful thinking, Senator Nwoko who represents Delta North Senatorial District realised early that to actualize this momentous project, mere hope was not a plan.

Section 8 of the 1999 Constitution firmly establishes a democratic procedure of state creation in Nigeria. It is achievable, involves a multi-step process with various stakeholders and requires a high level of consensus. Nwoko correctly believes

this is achievable. The quirky sing-song that it’s only the military that can create new states cuts little ice with him.

After putting his cards on the table in a bracing, candid engagement with an empathetic Mr. President, Senator Nwoko, astutely schooled in history and law, nimbly expanded his quest, needfully interfacing with the Senate, an imperative constitutional pathway, even as he plots a sophisticated strategy to woo state parliaments and royal fathers.

In a letter dated May 27, 2025, and addressed to the Senate President and all Distinguished members of the senate, Senator Nwoko who incidentally is a member of the Senate’s 1999 Constitution Review Committee sought their endorsement and support

for the creation of Anioma State - a constitutional proposal captured under the Senate Bill 481, currently undergoing legislative consideration as part of the ongoing constitutional amendment process. He laid out his political quest, clearly stressing the equity dimension of the constitutional project.

Senator Nwoko boldly challenged his colleagues to rise to the occasion with courage, vision, and a commitment to justice. “Let us be remembered as the Senate that brought balance to Nigeria’s state structure and healed a longstanding national wound,” he appealed. In the letter titled - “Anioma as Equity State” - Nwoko emphasized the creation of Anioma State is not merely about redrawing boundaries or political convenience - it is a matter of equity, fair representation, and justice. He pointed out that the Southeast currently has five states, while other geopolitical zones have six or seven states. “Anioma State, to be carved out of Delta State, is a just and logical solution to this imbalance,” he asserted, describing Anioma as a region with deep cultural and historical ties to the Southeast.

Further according to Senator Nwoko, “Its creation will not only bring balance to Nigeria’s geopolitical structure but also promote national unity by addressing a longstanding grievance of the Igbo nation.” What’s more - this historic quest continues to gain momentum and is already yielding fruits.

At press time, the support base and campaign for the creation of Anioma State continues to gain momentum nationwide. Meanwhile, this crucial senatorial support came ahead of zonal public hearings which held on July 4 and 5, 2025 where the Senate Committee on the Review of 1999 Constitution considered proposals for state creation as part of a fresh bid to amend Nigeria’s constitution.

The hearings took place simultaneously in Lagos (South-West), Enugu (South-East), Ikot Ekpene (South-South), Jos (North-Central), Maiduguri (North-East), and Kano (North-West). But in another development, the Senate postponed the North-West Zonal Public Hearing following the death in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, at the age of 94, of renowned businessman and philanthropist, Alhaji Aminu Dantata.

Strong indications suggest that more Senators are poised to join in the coming weeks to shore up the new mantra of equity driving the push for the state’s creation. Additionally, traditional rulers from the Southeast, especially, the Ndigbo Progressive Traditional Rulers Forum, who have declared their backing, adds significant moral

authority to this campaign and further solidifies the growing national consensus for the creation of Anioma State.

Indisputably, state creation is an emotional issue that requires the Constitution Review Committee, the National and State Parliaments, the President and indeed the political class to act in the national interest. But cut to the bone, equity algorithm favours the creation of Anioma State. Here’s why.

Parading five states, in contrast with the other five geopolitical zone of the federation which boast six and even seven states, the Southeast’s deficit mirrors the most glaring injustice in Nigeria’s federal structure, measured by any objective metrics.

This five-state reality has fueled feelings of marginalization and exclusion among the Igbospeaking population. This contrived deficit represents a significant disadvantage in the Southeast and has far-reaching implications beyond mere representation. It negatively affects the zones’s voting strength in the National Assembly, critical resource distribution through federal allocation formulas, and appointments to key federal positions.

For instance, when federal character principles are applied, the Southeast’s five states are automatically underrepresented in contrast with other zones. This structural imbalance impacts everything from ministerial appointments to recruitment in the police and armed services, birthing a cycle of perceived marginalisation that undermines national unity. Understandably, the Igbo speaking component of Nigeria feel excluded.

What’s more - the proposed Anioma State to be delineated from Delta State would include the nine local government areas of Aniocha North, Aniocha South, Ika North-East, Ika South, Ndokwa East, Ndokwa West, Oshimili North, Oshimili South and Uwuani with Asaba as its capital. Its creation will ensure that Anioma people receive adequate representation and benefits from its resources. Anioma is economically viable with proven vast oil and gas deposits which empowers it to contribute substantially to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Importantly, Anioma’s excision from Delta State exit will not negatively impact the latter’s development which is also bountifully endowed. The creation of Anioma State which will represent a powerful, healing political move is no longer or merely a pious wish. It is an imperative, deliberate action to ensure both equity and civilized survival for Ndigbo. The 10th National Assembly has the opportunity to write its name in gold as the legislature that chose equity and justice over political expediency and unity over contrived division.

President BolaTinubu

As the federal government continues to signal additional tariff increase for Nigeria’s electricity users, Distribution Companies (Discos) again posted a sharp 40 per cent year-on-year revenue increase in April 2025, amid a total billing of N257.57 billion for the month.

The commercial performance data just released by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), indicated that for the month under consideration, the electricity utility companies raked in N199.85 billion, a record in recent times.

The development coming exactly a year after the so-called Band ‘A’ tariff regime was introduced, signalled the growing impact of the hikes and improvements in collection

mechanisms, even as the actual volume of electricity delivered for that month dipped.

However, according to the NERC data, despite the record sum collected, it translated to a collection efficiency of 77.6 per cent, an improvement on March’s 71.1 per cent collection rate, still falling short of the funding needed to ensure full liquidity and sustainability in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI).

Crucially, the impressive rise in billing occurred, despite the total energy received by the Discos dropping to 2,622.46 gigawatt-hours (GWh), a 9.2 per cent decrease from the previous month.

Of this, the volume of electricity billed to customers stood at 2,184.61 GWh, a decline of 5.8 per cent, signalling that that the revenue

jump was not driven by improved energy delivery, but largely by higher end-user tariffs, especially for Band ‘A’ customers, who are billed what has been described as cost-reflective rates of approximately N209 per kilowatt-hour, following the April 2024 adjustment from the previous N66/kWh.

The tariff reform, which which more than tripled the cost of power for Band A customers, was intended to reflect the true cost of service and reduce the federal government’s subsidy burden. It also aimed to boost cash flows to Discos and Generation Companies (Gencos) while attracting investor confidence in the sector.

Although so far, it has succeeded in increasing revenues on paper, but whether this translates into

improved power delivery remains a contentious issue.

Earlier, THISDAY reported that in the first quarter of 2025, total billing in the power sector hit N744.27 billion, with N553.63 billion collected, resulting in a quarterly collection efficiency of 74.4 per cent, down from 77.4 percent recorded in Q4 2024.

Over the same four-month period ending in April, the billing figure rose to about N1.02 trillion, but underrecovery hit N260 billion, reflecting persistent payment challenges among consumers, growing energy poverty, and uneven service delivery.

One of the most pressing concerns remains the Aggregate Technical, Commercial, and Collection (ATC&C) losses, which stood at an average of 39.6 per cent in Q1 2025. This

is nearly double the 20.5 per cent target set under the Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO), resulting in estimated revenue losses of N200.5 billion.

For the month under review, Eko Disco collected 100 per cent of its revenue, which hit N38.7 billion, rising by 28.82 per cent; Ikeja collected N34.68 billion, with a revenue rise of 6.1 per cent while While Abuja Disco got N30.27 billion, a 4.3 per cent dip. While improved metering and digital billing have contributed to better revenue collection in more urbanised service areas, the deep infrastructural deficit, especially in rural areas, has continued to frustrate efficient service.

Many customers remain unmetered, leading to widespread disputes over estimated billing and perceptions of unfair pricing.

For Band A customers, who are

supposed to enjoy a minimum of 20 hours of electricity daily, sometimes the reality falls short. Many feeders under the Band A classification have failed to deliver the expected supply duration, even as their tariffs have increased significantly.

In response, the power sector regulator has stated that such feeders are downgraded or the customers placed on them receive financial rebates.

According to the NERC factsheet, the average allowed tariff across Discos during the month under consideration was N116.25/kWh, while the actual average collection stood at N90.55/ kWh and recovery efficiency stood at N77.90 per cent.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The erstwhile Managing Director of Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) Chiedu Ugbo, has advocated the use of Independent Transmission Project (ITP) model of public private partnership to solve long-standing electricity deficit.

Ugbo, a Senior Partner at Power Matters Consulting, who spoke at a power sector summit organised by the House of Representatives Committee on Privatisation and

Commercialisation noted that public treasury alone lacks capacity to fund the rehabilitation and expansion of the country’s transmission grid to achieve a functional, reliable, and stable electricity supply.

The summit, according to a statement, was convened to assess the progress of power sector reforms, address persistent challenges, and explore actionable strategies for improved sector performance.

In a presentation on the role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)

in revitalising Nigeria’s electricity sector, Ugbo highlighted that while the generation and distribution segments of the electricity value chain have been substantially privatised, the transmission segment remains wholly owned and operated by the government. He emphasised that transmission, alongside distribution, has been consistently identified as one of the weakest links in the electricity value chain, limiting the sector’s overall efficiency and performance.

According to Ugbo, this makes

the transmission segment a prime candidate for PPP intervention, particularly through the Independent Transmission Project (ITP) model, which offers an opportunity to mobilize private sector investment and expertise to modernize and expand Nigeria’s transmission infrastructure.

“This model has been successfully applied in countries such as Brazil and India, where private capital has significantly expanded transmission

infrastructure under clear regulatory frameworks.”

He explained that the Electricity Act of 2023 provides a robust starting point for such innovation, having established a clear licensing regime for Independent Transmission Providers. “Given the enormous cost of revamping Nigeria’s transmission infrastructure, it is evident that public resources alone are insufficient, and that private sector funding through ITPs is essential,” he stated.

The infrastructure regulation

specialist further stressed that NDPHC has successfully completed several high-voltage transmission projects, demonstrating that it is indeed possible for the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) to collaborate with third parties, particularly private sector partners, to deliver transmission infrastructure and services effectively.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Renaissance CEO Seeks PIA Review, Applauds Regulatory Progress

review of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) to align with current economic and sector realities.

Speaking on the theme, “Nigeria Oil and Gas: From Reforms to Recovery,” at the 2025 BusinessDay

BII Expends £1.09bn to Boost African Investments by 40%

British International Investment (BII), the UK’s development finance institution and impact investor, has announced that it committed £1.09 billion to African companies in 2024 to create jobs, reduce aid dependency and combat the climate emergency.

The sum was nearly 40 per cent more than its 2023 total of £725 million, despite the difficult investment environment caused by macroeconomic headwinds, it said in a statement.

BII’s total net assets increased to £9.9 billion (£8.5 billion in 2023) while post-tax profits improved to £213.3m compared with a £44 million loss in 2023, it added.

The figures were contained in BII’s Annual Review. About 62 per cent of investments were made in African companies while businesses in Asia received 36 per cent (£626 million). Commitments to companies with operations in both continents received £29 million.

In total, BII invested $903 million (£708 million) in climate finance in 2024 – 41 per cent of its overall commitments for the year. This compares with just $104 million (£80 million) in 2020. The company’s climate finance assets now make up over 26 per cent of its entire

portfolio, up from just over 15 per cent in 2020. Over the last three years, BII has invested over $2 billion in climate finance, it stated.

Based on all direct renewable energy investments in BII’s 2023 portfolio, 1.5 million tons of CO2e emissions were avoided on an attributed basis, a 54 per cent year-on-year increase. This was driven by a growing renewable asset base in the portfolio and increases in the amount of renewable power produced.

BII also made £499 million of gender finance commitments in 2024 and £880m of commitments to the poorer and most fragile countries across the regions where it invests.

Managing Director and Head of Africa at BII, Chris Chijiutomi, added: “BII is a trusted and longterm partner to African nations and the continent’s world class community of entrepreneurs and business leaders. Our 2024 investment performance demonstrates our unwavering commitment to supporting African companies at a time when investment to create quality jobs, reduce aid dependency and meet the challenge of the climate emergency has never been more vital.”

Annual CEO Nigeria Forum held in Lagos, Attah, noted that while the PIA was a landmark reform when signed into law in August 2021, it had been in development for over two decades, during which time the global energy sector underwent significant transformation.

“The PIA was a bill for 20 years, and while we were busy trying to get it right, the rest of the world

moved on,” Attah said. “It doesn’t take cognisance of digitalisation, doesn’t recognise AI, and, in today’s world, you cannot survive without digitalisation. The PIA came late even for its time,” he said.

Attah commended the Nigerian government for recent reforms, including the Executive Order raising contract approval thresholds from $500,000 to $10 million, which he

described as a “game-changer” for operational flexibility in a multibillion-dollar industry.

He also praised the evolving regulatory environment, noting that over 50 per cent of Nigeria’s oil production is now driven by indigenous companies, a testament to the success of local content policies and regulatory support.

“Government reforms are working. Nigerians are taking over. But while the reform is on, there’s still a lot more to be done,” he added.

Attah highlighted pipeline security as a critical challenge, urging regulators to define clearer frameworks for safeguarding infrastructure and ensuring that production reaches the export terminals without disruption.

Rainoil Commissions 10 New Fuel Stations, Pushes Towards 400-Station Target

Rainoil Limited has opened 10 new fuel retail stations across Nigeria as part of its nationwide expansion strategy, bringing the company’s total network to over 210 stations in 27 states.

The development is in line with Rainoil’s “Road to 400” campaign, a strategic initiative aimed at scaling the company’s retail footprint to 400 service stations in the coming years.

In a statement, the company said the latest additions include locations in Nasarawa, Delta, Bayelsa, Benue, and Oyo states. The expansion is expected to improve access to petroleum products, especially in underserved areas.

“We are not just adding numbers,” said, Brand and Corporate Communications Manager at Rainoil, Ifeanyichukwu Omezi. “Each station represents a promise to

Depot Owners Laud NMDPRAfor Enabling $1.2bn Investments in Modular Refineries

The Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) has commended the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) for its streamlining licensing processes that has attracted $1.2 billion in modular refinery investments since 2022.

Executive Secretary of DAPPMAN, Olufemi Adewole, stated this in a statement, attributing the stability, innovation, energy access and continuing growth in the Nigerian oil and gas downstream sector to strategic regulatory oversight by the Farouk Ahmed-led NMDPRA.

Aside the investments in modular refineries, which he said was sourced from the NMDPRA Industry Brief, 2024. Adewole noted that ooher notable achievements of the agency included its price stricter anti-smuggling measures which have reduced cross-border fuel diversion by 35 per cent, according to Security Report by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC).

He added that improved innovation and compliance enforcement through the Automated Downstream System (ADS) which is reducing hoarding and illegal sales through real-time monitoring of product distribution; zero tolerance for adulterated products yielding improved fuel quality, with 98 per

cent compliance in major depots; and regulatory predictability driving long-term planning and investments were other notable achievements of the NMDPRA.

He said the “firm, fair and functional” leadership of the NMDPRA’s has facilitated improved operational efficiency, product availability, and investor

bring quality energy closer to the people and to deliver service with excellence.”

According to the company, the newly commissioned stations are strategically located to serve both urban and rural communities. In Nasarawa State, the new outlet at the Sani Abacha Modern Bus Terminal in Maraba is positioned to serve commuters along the busy Abuja–Keffi Expressway.

Delta State saw the highest number of additions, with four

stations launched in Osubi, Ugbolu, Eboh Road, and Patani.

Other newly opened sites include Yenagoa in Bayelsa State, Makurdi in Benue, and Ogbomosho in Oyo. The station in Warri South, Delta State, was commissioned in the presence of traditional leaders and community representatives, underscoring Rainoil’s focus on community engagement.

Rainoil said the expansion demonstrates its continued

investment in infrastructure, job creation, and support for local economies.

“As 2025 unfolds, our Road to 400 campaign is not just about hitting a number,” Omezi added. “It’s about creating nationwide impact and ensuring consistent energy supply for Nigerians.”

Rainoil is one of the leading downstream oil and gas companies in Nigeria, with interests in fuel retail, storage, and distribution.

confidence in downstream sector.

Adewole maintained that the NMDPRA under the leadership of Ahmed is transforming the sector, adding that DAPPMAN would continue to support and work with the authority to achieve sustainability in the sector and enhance access to world-class energy solutions across the nation.

Aided by AllOn, Auxano Achieves IEC Certification for Solar Panels

Auxano Solar, a prominent solar panel assembling company has reached a significant milestone in its clean energy journey by obtaining the prestigious IEC 61215 and IEC 61730 certifications for its photovoltaic (PV) modules.

These certifications, awarded by TÜV Rheinland, a globally recognized testing and certification body, confirmed that Auxano’s solar panels meet rigorous international standards for safety, performance, and durability.

The certification process was made possible through the venture-building support of the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP), delivered in partnership with the AllOn Hub.

The support, according to the company, enabled Auxano

to strengthen its technical and operational capacity, successfully navigate the complex certification process, and further its mission to deliver high-quality, reliable solar solutions.

“Auxano Solar’s certification is a powerful demonstration of how local innovation, when supported with the right resources, can meet global standards and substantially support national development endeavors.”

Chief Executive Officer of AllOn,

Caroline Eboumbou said.

“We are proud to have worked with GEAPP to support Auxano on this journey, which not only validates the quality of Nigerian-made solar technology but also strengthens the foundation for a more inclusive and sustainable energy future in Nigeria,” she added.

Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in abuja

The Chief Executive Officer of Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, Tony Attah, has called for a

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.

An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

GUIDE TO DATA:

Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 11 Jujy-2025, unless otherwise stated.

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS

AfDB, Islamic Bank, CACF to Back Abia’s Infrastructure Development Drive

Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in Umuahia

Abia State has secured the support of international financial institutions to expand road infrastructure development and tackle the menace of gully erosion that has continued to wreck havoc in communities.

For a vehicle to drive this initiative, Governor Alex Otti has launched the Abia State Integrated Infrastructure Development (ABSIID) project, saying that African Development Bank(AfDB), Islamic Development Bank(IsDB), and the Canada-Africa Development Bank Climate Fund (CACF) would assist in funding the project.

He said that Abia entered into “very favourable terms

of agreement” with the international financial institutions and assured that every fund that the State would receive for the project would be judiciously used.

Otti acknowledged that ABSIID is not an entirely new initiative, saying that “in truth, the conception of this initiative preceded the coming of our administration”, only that “it took our coming on board to materialise”.

He stated that the actualisation of the ABSIID project “speaks to the growing confidence of multilateral partners in the development trajectory of the state under our leadership”.

“This government did not just take steps to actualise the ABSIID initiative; we worked tirelessly with the partners

to broaden the scope from a narrow focus on urban roads when it was first conceived over a decade ago,” he said.

According to him, ABSIID has now been broadened “to a robust public sector vehicle for holistic development along critical frontiers covering road rehabilitation, erosion mitigation, and waste management”.

Otti expressed confidence that Abia would enjoy bountiful benefits in the expanded scope of ABSIID.

He said: “Beyond just improving the stock of road infrastructure to connect communities, farms to markets and dreams to ventures, we are optimistic that ABSIID will fast-track the pace of job creation in agriculture, transportation and light manufacturing”.

Enactus Honours FCMB for Youth-led Social Impact

First City Monument Bank (FCMB) has been honoured with the Changemaker Collaboration Award by Enactus Nigeria for its support in helping young Nigerians grow as leaders, entrepreneurs, and changemakers.

The award was presented in Lagos at the 25th Anniversary Gala and Awards ceremony of Enactus Nigeria. The body empowers young leaders to drive social and economic change through innovative projects and is in over 30 tertiary institutions nationwide.

Country Manager of Enactus Nigeria, Michael Ajayi, commended FCMB’s consistent support and corporate vision, saying: “FCMB’s unwavering

commitment to the Enactus movement has gone beyond sponsorship—it is a true collaboration rooted in shared values of innovation, inclusion, and youth empowerment. The bank’s belief in the potential of Nigerian students has helped us deliver measurable impact in dozens of communities. FCMB has shown what it means to be a changemaker, not just in word, but in action.”

At the event, FCMB reaffirmed its commitment to capacity building, innovation, and sustainable development. Omoniyi Iyanda, Head of CSR and Sustainability, who represented the bank, said:

“We are honoured to receive this recognition from Enactus

Nigeria, an organisation whose work aligns with FCMB’s purpose of fostering inclusive and sustainable growth. Our partnership with Enactus reflects our belief in young Nigerians as catalysts for economic transformation. By equipping them with skills, resources, and a platform to lead social change, we are building a future where innovation drives prosperity for all.”

Over the years, FCMB has played a key role in helping Enactus Nigeria expand its impact across tertiary institutions by providing students with the tools, training, and support they need to develop innovative solutions to real community challenges.

Workshop: CIS Charts Path to Economic Growth

Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), has announced that it is set to host a workshop, themed, “Capital Formation in Nigeria: Strengthening Industry, Institutions, and Markets to Bolster a $1 Trillion Economy,” at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa.

The event, it said in a statement, aims to bring together industry experts, policymakers, and stakeholders to discuss strategies for enhancing capital formation and driving economic growth in Nigeria.

The statement indicates that participants will discuss challenges and opportunities in capital formation in Nigeria, explore ways forward. “The workshop promises to be a

significant event in Nigeria’s economic calendar, bringing together stakeholders to discuss critical issues and opportunities in capital formation. By exploring strategies to strengthen industries, institutions, and markets, participants can contribute to achieving the ambitious goal of a $1 trillion economy,” it said. The Institute’s 13th President and Chairman of Council, Oluropo Dada, highlighted the workshop’s objective: “We aim to set an agenda for the government to harness the capital market’s potential in achieving a $1 trillion economy. We’ll examine opportunities, challenges, and institutional needs, as well as review the operating environ-

ment, including the rule of law, to make our market and economy attractive to diverse investors.”

The 1st Vice President, CIS, Fiona Ahimie added that : “I believe the theme of this workshop is crucial because Nigeria has immense internal capital that can be harnessed across various industries to build robust financial institutions. Rather than relying on external sources, we can tap into our own resources to drive growth. With this approach, Nigeria has the potential to become one of Africa’s largest economies, and we cannot only meet our own needs but also contribute significantly to other African countries.”

NucleusIS Rebrands, Unveils Bold Vision for Africa’s Healthcare Economy

Sunday Ehigiator

In a strategic move to redefine its role in Africa’s healthcare and financial sectors, NucleusIS Africa has officially transitioned to RIGO Incorporated, marking a new chapter in its evolution from a health-tech startup into a full-scale ecosystem builder for the continent’s healthcare economy.

The rebranding was announced at an exclusive launch event held recently in Victoria Island, Lagos, attended by key stakeholders across healthcare, finance, government, and media.

The event showcased RIGO’s refreshed identity and introduced its dual-business structure, reaffirming its commitment to transforming healthcare delivery and financing in Africa.

“We’ve built more than just a company, we’ve built an ecosystem,” said Kayode Odeyinde, Founder and CEO of RIGO Incorporated. “RIGO reflects the scale and seriousness of the work we are doing, and the future we are building.

“As part of its expanded mandate, RIGO Incorporated now operates two core divisions; RIGO Microfinance Bank, a digital financial platform offering

healthcare and essential service businesses access to seamless transactions and collateral-free loans, delivered in under 48 hours; and RIGO Tech, a comprehensive technology platform enabling Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) and healthcare providers to digitize, streamline, and automate operations for improved service delivery,” Odeyinde explained.

In his keynote address, the Chairman of the Board at RIGO Inc., Femi Niyi, emphasised that the company’s transformation was inspired by a deeper mission to solve longstanding bottlenecks in the healthcare value chain.

Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

L-R: Registrar and Chief Executive, Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS) Ayo Adeonipekun; 1st Vice President, CIS, Fiona Ahimie; 13th President and Chairman of Council, CIS, Oluropo Dada; Member, National Working Committee of 2025 Annual National Workshop of CIS, Dr Oluwatoyin Sanni and Group Chairman, Nigerian Exchange Group Plc, Dr Umaru Kwairanga, during the pre-Workshop Press Interactive Session in Lagos...recently

Nigerian stock Market Crosses N80trn Mark on Sustained Demand

Kayode Tokede

The Nigerian stock market yesterday crossed the N80trillion mark by market capitalisation, underscoring sustained investor confidence in mid-low capitalised stocks.

The market capitalisation gained N341 billion in opening trading activities in the new week to N80.144 trillion from N79.803 trillion it opened for trading. Consequently, the Nigerian

Exchange Limited All Share Index (NGX ASI) gained by 539.59 basis points or 0.43 per cent to close at 126,689.54 basis points from 126,149.59 basis points it closed for trading last week. zs

Market breadth was positive, with 45 gainers outpacing 36 losers, reinforcing the bullish tone across sectors. Secure Electronic Technology recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent to close at N1.10, per share. Abbey Mortgage Bank followed with a

gain of 9.99 per cent to close at N7.60, while Ikeja Hotel rose by 9.95 per cent to close at N22.10, per share.

NcNichols went up by 9.92 per cent to close at N4.32, while Tripple Gee & Company appreciated by 9.78 per cent to close at N3.93, per share. On the other hand, Cutix, RT Briscoe (Nigeria), Tantalizers and Caverton Offshore Support Group led the losers’ chart by 10 per cent each to close at N4.14, N3.96, N2.70 and N7.20

respectively, per share

Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals followed with a decline of 9.95 per cent to close at N8.24, while Ellah Lakes declined by 9.90 per cent to close at N11.38, per share.

However, the total volume traded declined by 7.39 per cent to 1.287 billion units, valued at N32.306 billion, and exchanged in 39,431 deals. Transactions in the shares of Access Holdings topped the activity chart with 138.031

million shares valued at N3.502 billion. Japaul Gold & Venture followed with 93.370 million shares worth N292.930 million, while AIICO Insurance traded 93.356 million shares valued at N220.549 million.

United Bank for Africa (UBA) traded 68.791 million shares valued at N3.055 billion, while Jaiz Bank sold 59.651 million shares worth N231.089 million.

Looking ahead, Coronation Merchant Bank said, “market

participants are likely to adopt a more cautious stance as they await the June CPI print. Nonetheless, we anticipate that the submission of Capital Restoration Plans and quarterly disclosures on performance and compliance metrics, as mandated by the CBN, will further strengthen investor confidence in the banking sector. “Overall, investor positioning is generally expected to intensify across the board ahead of the start of the half-year earnings season.”

PRICES FOR SECURITIES TRADED ASOF JULY/14/25

Politics

Acting Group Politics Editor DEJI ELUMOYE

Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com

08033025611 sms only

As President, Buhari Pursued Socialist-Oriented Programmes, Says Ex-Aide

Aliyu Abdullahi writes about the eight-year tenure of late former President Muhammadu Buhari during which he pursued people-oriented programmes

Alot of have been said about the late former President Muhammadu Buhari, the good, the bad and the ugly. His military career, his record of public service, his spartan lifestyle, his rigidity in principles he held dear to his heart, his silence in times where his voice should have been heard, his anti-corruption stance, war against indiscipline as a military leader and head of state, even his disobedience to particular orders in military under a civilian administration of late Presidebt Shehu Shagari, when he pursued the notorious Maitatsine into the neighbouring Chad Republic.

One thing that remains consistent in the description of the late former President Buhari was his most astounding quality that not even his most ardent critics can strip that away, the integrity personality he exemplified and lived by throughout his life.

Therefore, despite the negative reviews that may follow his death, to some of us that worked in his administration at some capacities, we take the solace that we believed in him, we knew him up close, his strengths and flaws like every mortal, we are content even if what the world will remember about Muhammadu Buhari was only the strength of his character and integrity. That does it for some of us and justified our years of sacrifice working with him. It’s a vindication of some sort.

For me, I never knew I would feel his passing the way I do now, since I knew about his illness and since I met him some few months ago in Kaduna, nonetheless, that knowledge did not prepare me for the loss and sadness I felt with his passing. I had no plans of writing an eulogy or any tribute, but two things made me to write, one, the news and videos circulating on the social media about some youth from the Northern part of the country celebrating his death due to uninformed position about the kind of work he did as a President, perhaps had they known some of these work, they might have shown sympathy and understanding rather than hatred in death to a leader who spent all his life in the cause of the common man. Secondly, I decided to write this form of tribute due to paucity of

materials on the work he has done but rather his personality. I thought let me focus on that.

It is really quite sad that some of the people celebrating the death of President Buhari really do not know his person or what he had done particularly on their behalf.

For many of Buhari’s actual or perceived failings as a civilian President were actually as a result of the love he had for the same category of people dancing to his death today (the poor masses), but hey did not know this.

Buhari’s socialism operating system

Buhari ran the most socialism government in recent history of this country, he wanted to build and in fact built some infrastructure free for the people when modern governance in the 21st century dicatated otherwise, at least a mix of socialism and capitalism/free market economy could have perhaps occasion a better economy under him.

But not Buhari, he wanted to give to people all he could on education,

health and infrastructure freely even when the nation’s resources did not support this particular ideology of governance. A few of us within the administration did not necessarily agree with the too much leaning towards socialism system of leadership, but Buhari will be quick to remind you, that the poor were his actual constituency anywhere they were in Nigeria.

Buhari ran the first ever comprehensive Social Investment Program (SIP) for the people, despite the allegations of corruption that characterized some of the programs at some points in time, yet he did it, from N-Power, 30,000 naira were paid to more than 15,000 jobless university graduates for years, the program was later extended to secondary school leavers.

Buhari also carried out the school’s feeding program where hundreds of thousands of primary school pupils were fed for years to drive enrolment record and reduce out of school children in the country, as well as fight the scourge of malnutrition that was becoming exacerbated due to the insurgency in the Northeast part of the country as reported severally by the UNICEF.

The late President also carried out a conditional cash transfer program in conjunction with the World Bank, which saw the administration paying the sum of 10,000 naira per two months to the

But not Buhari, he wanted to give to people all he could on education, health and infrastructure freely even when the nation’s resources did not support this particular ideology of governance. A few of us within the administration did not necessarily agree with the too much leaning towards socialism system of leadership, but Buhari will be quick to remind you, that the poor were his actual constituency anywhere they were in nigeria.

poorest of the poor across the country for years, we heard and recorded various testimonies from old widows and poorest households how that helped to start small and petty trades. Similarly, there were various forms of small loans for petty traders under different intitiatives such as GEEP and other development financial institutions where people could access above 100,000 naira up to 500,000 naira without any form of security or collateral deposit, just having accounts with banks and BVN were sufficient.

This no doubt drove financial inclusion in a country with one of the highest informal sector of the economy.

Agricultural revolution

Buhari had upon winning his election met with the outgoing President Goodluck Jonathan and asked from him what happened to the country when Jonathan was so lucky in his time that he sold crude oil at $100 per barrel on average for the six years he was in power and Jonathan had informed Buhari that the country used that amount for mainly two things, buying of rice and fuel importation. Buhari narrating this to us as President-elect, said from that time, he became resolute to at least fight one thing, if he cannot stop fuel importation due to lack of functioning refineries in the country, then, he was going to tackle the issue of importing rice into the country. It is this resolve that gave birth to the rice revolution witnessed in the country. The Buhari government decided to pursue a protectionist policy for the Nigerian farmers, banning land importation of rice while imposing higher tariffs for sea importation of rice, this action no doubt occasioned some degree of hardship as prices of rice went up and for the border communities particularly in the north, including his Daura axis where a lot of people depended on cross border trade.

-Abdullahi, ex-aide to former President Buhari, writes from Abuja.

Buhari

ANNUAL ONE WEEK FREE MEDICAL OUTREACH...

US-based medical team while unveiling the first endoscopy machine at OOUTH, Sagamu, during the annual one-week free medical outreach

CAS: True Victory in Conflict Lies Not Only in Defeating the Enemy

Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar, has stated that true victory in any conflict lies not only in defeating the enemy but in winning the trust and confidence of the people the state forces serve.

He also noted the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) under his leadership will continue to leverage soft power in tandem with kinetic operations to defeat enemies of the Nigerian state. Abubakar further stressed NAF’s commitment to dialogue, transparency, and community partnership remains a cornerstone of national security efforts in the South-East and beyond.

The CAS stated this during a civil-military cooperation engagement in Isi-Uzo Local Government Area of Enugu State.

Organised by the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), through the Air Component, Joint Task Force South-East, Operation Udo Ka, in collaboration with the Enugu State Government, land component forces, paramilitary agencies, and local security groups, the Service said the engagement marks a significant milestone in civil-military cooperation by the NAF in the region.

A statement by the Director of Public Relations and Information, Headquarters, Nigerian Air Force, Air Commodore Ehimen Ejodame, said the Air Component of Operation Udo Ka has intensified non-kinetic efforts aimed at securing the South-

East region, as part of its move to consolidate peace and strengthen public trust in Nigeria’s security architecture.

He stated the engagement prioritised direct interaction with key stakeholders, traditional rulers, religious leaders, civil society organisations, and the grassroots. According to him, “Aerial assets, including two military helicopters and a civil helicopter from the

International Helicopter Flying School, were deployed as part of the outreach, showcasing transparency in military operations and reassuring communities of the NAF’s peaceful intent.”

Speaking further on the use of soft power in the region, the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Hasan Bala Abubakar, noted the engagement reflects the NAF’s growing commitment to non-kinetic strategies

in conflict-prone areas, adding that “building trust is as vital as any military operation. We are set out to protect, not to intimidate.”

Ejodame said the forum, held in Ogbete and Agamede communities, featured candid discussions around security concerns, especially public misperceptions surrounding recent helicopter flights.

He stated that clarifying these operations helped douse tensions

and demonstrated the Air Force’s readiness to demystify its presence while addressing community fears directly.

“The Anglican Bishop of EhaAmufu Diocese, Right Reverend Daniel Nkemjika Olinya, Senior Special Adviser to the Enugu State Government on Security, Honourable Vincent Onyeabor, and the Chairman of Isi-Uzo LGA, Barrister Obiora Obeagu, were among notable

stakeholders who lauded the initiative and encouraged continued collaboration for regional stability,” he said. He noted the visit was anchored on the CAS’s command philosophy of “purposeful training and missionoriented force development for enhanced national security”. Ejodame also stressed the engagement is part of broader efforts to integrate local voices into security planning.

Ohanaeze Ndigbo Mourns Buhari, Urges Political Office Officers to Build Good Legacies

Benjamin Nworie in Abakaliki

The apex Igbo Sociocultural Organization, Ohanaeze Ndigbo has commiserated with President Bola Tinubu, Northern leaders and the immediate family of the former president, late General Muhammadi Buhari.

In a statement issued by the Deputy President General, Okechukwu Isiguzoro, the organization urged all political office holders to use Buhari’s demise and build good legacies.

Isiguzoro noted that though Igbo culture and traditions respect the

sanctity of human life, the late president left complex legacy against the people of the South East zone during his administration from 2015 to 2023.

Ohanaeze Ndigbo added that the arrest of Nnamdi Kanu under Buhari’s watch and his continued detention represented a significant grievance that exacerbated their collective memory of his time in power.

He said: “General Buhari was recognized as a disciplined soldier and, in many quarters, a leader revered by many in Northern Nigeria. However, the experiences of the Igbo

people during his administration from 2015 to 2023 are tinged with deep-seated grievances and painful memories.

“While we acknowledge that forgiveness is a virtue, it is imperative to note that the scars of the past will not easily fade from our collective consciousness.

“The Igbo people endured victimization and vulnerability, often exacerbated by the misuse of state m achinery during Buhari’s tenure. Many cannot fathom how the federal government maintained an unsettling silence regarding the atrocities committed by Fulani herdsmen and militias against our communities.

“Profoundly troubling statements

made by Buhari, such as “a dot in the circle” or “teaching Igbos the language they will understand,” linger in our minds, serving as reminders of the insensitivity that often marked his presidency”.

He added it was an opportunity for reflection and a clarion call to all those in power to prioritize the well-being of the citizenry and to build legacies characterized by integrity, justice, and compassion.

“Moreover, the glaring disparity in the treatment of confirmed Boko Haram terrorists and hardened Northern bandits - who were released and even reintegrated into society - contrasts sharply with the harsh reality faced by harmless Biafra agitators who languish in various

prison facilities across Nigeria. “Such inequities underscore a painful narrative that the Igbo people will not easily forget. The ongoing insecurity in the Southeast, which has its roots in policies pursued under Buhari’s administration, has resulted in a tragic cycle of violence and injustice that we continue to face”. The organization noted Nigeria’s situation significantly deteriorated during Buhari’s administration as the economy faltered, security eroded, and both infrastructure and healthcare systems weakened significantly.

Isiguzoro however prayed to Allah to forgive General Buhari’s shortcomings and grant him eternal peace.

Hospital Announces

The Ipee Community in the Oyun Local Government Area of Kwara State has called on Governor AbdulRahman AbduRasaq to caution the Offa community which they said has laid claims to a land at Ile Poro which belongs to them.

Ipee Community said Offa is falsely laying claim to the land saying it belongs to some family compounds in Offa.

Ipee Community said the governor’s urgent intervention will lead to avoidance of chaos between the two communities.

It would be recalled that the proposed siting of a Federal Government Housing Estate in Offa was approved with the loca-

tion for the project at Ile Poro in the Egunkara Area but the Ipee Community said the location site falls into its territory

Ipee community described the claims by Offa that Ile Poro belongs to it as “fabricated, unfounded and has no merit, premised on deliberate misrepresentation, misunderstanding of the court judgment referred to in the Offa Descendants Union bulletin”.

The Ipee community noted the land at Poro has an agelong history associated with and cherished by Ipee people.

In a statement issued and made available to journalists by Ibrahim Toyin, the National Public Relations Officer, Ipee Progressive Union (IPU), he frowned at the land encroachment at Poro saying

that the said land does not belong to Offa community.

The Ipee progressive Union emphasised that the approved location for the project in Ile Poro in the Egunkara area which Offa Descendants Union (ODU) claimed and which has now been officially designated for the housing estate project does not in any way belongs to Offa.

Ipee community has however enjoined Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRasaq to call the Offa Descendants’ Union (ODU), under the leadership of Dr. Muideen Azeez Olaniyi Salako to order urging them to look for another area for the proposed siting of a Federal Government Housing Estate in Offa in the interest of peace and tranquility.

From Tony Icheku in Owerri

A private medical centre, BrightstarCare Specialist Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, has announced the successful completion of two brain surgeries which it described as a groundbreaking landmark in medical history for Imo State, as well as the South-East geo-political zone. In a statement, the Chief Clinical Director of the Hospital, Dr. Mercy Otaigbe, who led some visiting neurosurgeons in the surgery explained the intricate procedure which lasted nearly six hours was followed by intensive post-operative care.

Brain Surgeries

She further revealed that within 6 hours after the surgeries, the patients were fully conscious, able to recognize faces, and engage in conversations - a sign of remarkable recovery.

According to Dr. Otaigbe, the hospital sprang into action after a comprehensive neurological examination revealed that the conditions of the two patients (names withheld) required immediate surgical intervention to preserve their lives.

“After an examination by our neurosurgeon to ascertain their health condition, we swung into action. Initially, when we counseled the family of one of the patients

about the patient’s condition, there were fears and worries.

“They weren’t too sure if he was going to make it, but we had to assure them they were in capable hands,” she explained.

Overwhelmed with gratitude, one of the patients shared his emotional journey through illness and recovery.

“Before now, my situation was very bad. I couldn’t even recognize myself. My family and I suffered a lot. We visited different hospitals, all to no avail until we came to Brightstar-Care in search of help,” he recounted. “Brightstar-Care has done a wonderful job. I’m grateful for this second chance.”

Linus Aleke in Abuja

Ogun First Lady, Mrs. Bamidele Abiodun (right), flanked by

of the team in Ogun State… recently

Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo

INSTALLATION OF AKINYELE AS DISTRICT GOVERNOR, ROTARY INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT 9111...

(L-R) The Ojootumoro

More Nigerians Hail Buhari in Death, Honour His Legacy

Our Correspondents

For the second day running, since the passing of former President Muhammadu Buhari, a deluge of tributes from Nigerians and sympathisers across the world have continued to pour in, acknowledging his personal attributes of discipline, simplicity and Spartan lifestyle.

Buhari, aged 82, died after a protracted illness about 4.30pm in London on Sunday.

Akume: He Served with Honour, Integrity

Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, described Buhari as a true patriot, statesman, and disciplined leader who served Nigeria with honour and integrity.

In a statement by Director, Information and Public Relations, Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Segun Imohiosen, the SGF, on behalf of the Federal Executive Council (FEC), expressed deep sorrow over the death of the former president.

He stated that Buhari’s legacy, spanning his leadership as military Head of State (1984–1985) and as democratically elected President (2015–2023), was defined by a resolute fight against corruption, a commitment to national unity, and unwavering dedication to public service.

Akume said Buhari led with calm strength, moral clarity, and unmatched devotion to the Nigerian project, adding that his vision for a better, safer, and more transparent Nigeria inspired millions across the country and beyond as well as posterity.

Mustapha: Buhari Remained Committed to Concept of Nigeria Without Wavering

Former Secretary to the Government of the. Federation (SGF), Boss Mustapha, in a glowing tribute, described the departed former president as a patriot, who believed, without wavering, in the idea of Nigeria.

In a statement, yesterday, Mustapha described the passing of the former president as a closure of a long and defining chapter in Nigeria’s journey.

According to the former SGF,

Buhari, through decades of uncertainty, transition, and transformation, remained committed to the principle that Nigeria, despite its imperfections, was worth believing in, worth defending, and worth holding together.

Mustapha, who served as SGF from 2017 to 2023 in the Buhari administration, added that Buhari’s life was shaped by restraint, purpose, and a rare discipline of character, stressing that the former president did not seek noise, nor chased favour.

Mustapha stated of Buhari, “He believed that a nation’s greatness must be anchored on values, honour, responsibility and service to a cause greater than self. He stood firm when it was easier to bend. He held back when it was tempting to indulge. And in his own quiet way, he reminded a generation that leadership can still mean fidelity to principle, not performance.

“Now, he returns to his Maker. And we, as a nation, are left with the sobering task of drawing meaning from his life, not by romanticising it, but by reflecting on what it stood for: that to love Nigeria is not a slogan. It is a lifelong commitment, one that demands integrity, sacrifice, and an abiding belief in our collective future.”

Amaechi: Buhari Served with Honour

Former Minister of Transportation, Mr Chibuike Amaechi, described Buhari as a true patriot, who served Nigeria with honour.

Amaechi, a former governor of Rivers State, said the late president, under whom he served as a minister for two terms, was a true leader that Nigerians would miss.

In a statement he personally signed on Monday morning, Amaechi said Buhari fought corruption as a leader.

He stated, “It is with a heavy heart that I received the news of the passing of our former President, His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, who departed this life on July 13, 2025, in London.

“President Buhari was more than a leader—a statesman whose disciplined commitment to integrity, national service, and the fight against corruption left an indelible mark on our nation’s conscience.

“I had the privilege of serving under his administration as Minister of Transportation for two terms, during which I witnessed firsthand his unwavering dedication to the progress and stability of Nigeria.

“He led with quiet strength, courage, and a deep love for the country he served with honour—both in uniform and in civilian leadership. His belief in accountability, order, and national pride will continue to inspire generations to come.

“As we mourn this irreparable loss, we also celebrate a life devoted to duty, patriotism, and sacrifice. May the Almighty grant his family the fortitude to bear this pain, and may Nigeria remain guided by the principles he stood for. Rest in peace, Baba. Your legacy endures.”

Fayemi: Buhari Was a Tenacious Leader Misunderstood by Many

The immediate-past governor of Ekiti State and former Chairman of Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), Dr Kayode Fayemi, expressed deep sorrow over the death of Buhari.

In a statement on Monday that he personally signed, Fayemi extended condolences to the Buhari family, the government and people of Katsina State, and all Nigerians, calling for prayers and support during this period of national mourning.

He described the late president as a man of deep conviction and great tenacity, who never gave up on his dream of leading Nigeria democratically, despite suffering several electoral defeats before his eventual victory in 2015.

Fayemi stated, “President Buhari’s life was defined by resilience and an unyielding belief in the Nigerian project. He contested and lost multiple presidential elections but never gave up on his commitment to the ideals he believed in.

“His eventual victory in 2015 and re-election in 2019 were testaments to his perseverance and the trust millions of Nigerians placed in his leadership.”

Fayemi served in Buhari’s cabinet as Minister of Mines and Steel Development, and also chaired the APC Presidential Primary Convention that produced Buhari as the party’s flagbearer in 2014.

He stated that the former president left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s infrastructure landscape.

Fayemi stated, “His administration undertook some of the most ambitious infrastructure projects in recent Nigerian history, including massive road constructions, the revitalisation of rail transport, and the Second Niger Bridge. He believed in building for the future, and his legacy in this regard will long outlive his time in office.”

Lai Mohammed: I Lost a Father Figure

Former Minister of Information and Culture under Buhari, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, likened the death of his former boss to the personal loss of a leader, mentor, and father figure. Mohammed stated this in a statement yesterday, which he personally signed.

Mohammed, who served in the Buhari administration for eight years, from 2015 to 2023, described Buhari as a true humanist and a man, who constantly prioritised empathy, compassion, and the well-being of others in all his actions.

He stated, “Many have rightly described him in their tributes as a rare patriot, a man of unwavering faith and character, an incorruptible leader, a humble statesman and the very epitome of honesty.

“Throughout the nearly eight years that I served as the spokesman for his government, he always asked after my well-being and how I was coping with the demands of the job, even though the burden he bore was infinitely heavier. On one occasion, he publicly remarked, ‘I pity Lai Mohammed.’

“The bond we shared and the trust and confidence he reposed in me gave me strength, especially during the most difficult times. In his eyes, I could do no wrong, and that unwavering support meant the world to me.”

Mohammed added that his special relationship with Buhari transcended their time in office, adding that he kept in touch with Buhari, visiting Daura, and spending three nights with him at his home town.

He said, “Our final meeting was in Kaduna during the last Ramadan. Though I was informed he normally didn’t receive visitors on that particular day, he still made time for me. We spent many hours together, just the two of us. Little did I know it would be our last meeting on this side of the great

divide.

“When I heard of the illness that took him to London, I continued to check on his condition through his aides, while also praying fervently for his recovery.”

Gbemisola Saraki: Behind Buhari’s firm Resolve Was a Man of Gentle Humanity

Immediate past Minister of State for Mines and Steel Development, Senator Gbemisola Saraki, CON, said the news of the death of Buhari brought with it a deep sense of national and personal loss.

Saraki was appointed into Buhari’s cabinet, first as Minister of State for Transportation in August 2019, before she was deployed to Ministry of Mines and Steel Development in July 2022.

She said, in a statement on Monday, titled, “From Allah we come, and to Him we shall return,” that the late president was a man of unshakable principles, quiet strength, and rare humility.

The former minister stated, “Though he held the highest office in the land, he lived simply and asked for little — yet gave his all for the peace, progress, and dignity of the people he served.

“Behind his firm resolve was a man of gentle humanity and a sharp, often unexpected sense of humour that revealed his warmth and wisdom. He carried the weight of leadership with grace, guided by integrity, and remained deeply committed to the values he believed in. His legacy is one of service, sacrifice, and steadfast belief in the promise of this nation.

“His belief in honesty of service, his attention to the downtrodden; the fight for a better Nigeria, and his principled givenness to a democratic dispensation, solidify his place as a towering figure in our country’s history.”

Onyejeocha: Buhari

Loved Nigeria

Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Hon. Nkeiruka Onyejeocha, joined millions of Nigerians to mourn Buhari, saying the former president loved the country.

Paying her tribute, Onyejeocha likened Buhari’s passion for Nigeria to a farmer who tended his land In the tribute by her media office,

the minister remembered the late statesman as “that rare soul who moved through the noisy arena of politics without ever being corrupted by it”. She stated, “He governed like an old farmer tends his land: with stubborn patience, indifferent to seasons of criticism, focused only on planting what he believed would bear fruit long after his watch ended.”

NLC: He Gave His Best to Nigeria

Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) extolled the late president, saying, “He gave his best to a country he strongly felt was in a state of disrepair.”

NLC, in a statement by its president, Joe Ajaero, expressed sadness over the demise of Buhari The union stated, “We are deeply saddened by the news of the passing away of our former President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari in a London hospital at the age of 82.

“Our hearts are with the immediate family, friends and associates in these trying moments, especially his activist wife, Hajiya Aisha.

“We must admit; his death has come as a surprise even as his first term was marked by long spells in hospital. But he emerged from it all strong and impregnable.

“Even out of office, his ramrod frame and long measured strides in or out of his farm were thought to be eloquent testimony of his good health. But we are all mortal.

“Buhari gave his best to a country he strongly felt was in a state of disrepair. He had two chances to fix the country.

“First, as a young angry military general and second, as a conciliatory civilian president with a fatherly disposition. What the results were are entirely left to history and the individual.”

Matawalle, Buratai, Yahaya Mourn

Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle, expressed profound sorrow over the demise of Buhari.

In a condolence letter he personally signed, Matawalle said Buhari served with distinction in the Nigerian military, ultimately

of Abigi, Ijebu Waterside, His Royal Highness, Oba Olusegun Ogunye, Ekii of Ifore, Ondo West LG., His Royal Highness, Engr. Raymond Akinyele, former Governor of Ondo State, His Excellency, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, King Sunny Ade (KSA), Past District Governor, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi and District Governor, Rotary International District 9111, Rotarian (Prince) Henry Akinyele, at the decoration of KSA as Global End Polio Ambassador during the Installation of Akinyele as District Governor, Rotary International District 9111 yesterday, in Ikeja, Lagos.

Courtesy Visit to AViAtion Minister...

rising to the esteemed rank of General and military Head of State from 1983 to 1985.

According to him, “His contributions have made him a pivotal figure in Nigeria’s modern political landscape, and his legacy of honour, integrity, patriotism, and unwavering national service will forever be etched in the annals of our nation’s history.”

He said Buhari embodied discipline and public service, stating that his steadfast belief in a united and indivisible Nigeria inspired countless individuals, including many Nigerians who regarded him as a role model.

Ex-Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Tukur Buratai (Rtd), also expressed sorrow over Buhari’s demise.

Buratai stated that Buhari’s death marked the end of an era, an era defined by uncommon dedication to nation-building, resolute leadership, and steadfast devotion to the ideals of honesty, integrity, and patriotism.

He said Nigeria had lost one of its greatest sons, and the world had lost a statesman of principle and conviction.

The former Nigerian Ambassador to the Republic of Benin said, “With his clear strategic direction and consistent support, he was able to lead the Nigerian Army through a historic transformation. The military became more professional, better trained, and better equipped.

“Under his leadership and with his belief in their mission, they successfully reclaimed all territories previously held by Boko Haram and made significant strides in the broader counterterrorism, anti-banditry, and anti-kidnapping efforts across the country.”

Similarly, former Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Faruk Yahaya (Rtd), said Buhari’s death was an immeasurable loss to Nigeria and the world.

Yahaya stated that Buhari’s life exemplified honesty, integrity, discipline, and patriotism, adding that he led with simplicity and a resolute commitment to national service.

He said, “His place in the history of our great nation is firmly cemented, and his legacy will continue to guide generations yet unborn.

“I remain forever grateful for the trust he reposed in me when, in 2021, he appointed me as the Chief of Army Staff, Nigerian Army on 27 May 2021, at the rank of Major General and subsequently promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General and gave the mandate to continue the fight against insurgency and other security threats across the country.”

Walson-Jack: His Legacy Etched in Our History

Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, said Buhari as a statesman had his legacy firmly etched in the annals of Nigeria’s history.

Walson-Jack said Buhari was one person, who led with distinction, discipline, and an unwavering commitment to national service.

She stated this yesterday in heartfelt condolences to President Bola Tinubu, the family of Buhari and the government and people of Katsina State following the passing of the former president.

In a statement, Walson-Jack said Buhari remained as a symbol of integrity and patriotic dedication from his stewardship as military Head of State (1984–1985), to his tenure as a democratically elected President (2015–2023).

She said the Buhari administration achieved notable milestones in public sector reform, particularly through the implementation of the Federal Civil Service Strategy and Implementation Plan 2017–2020 (FCSSIP-20) and its successor, the FCSSIP 2021–2025.

Walson-Jack stated, “These efforts enhanced transparency, strengthened the anti-corruption framework, expanded social investment programmes, and accelerated infrastructure renewal across the country.

“His enduring impact on the Civil Service, marked by the promotion of efficiency, accountability, and the digitilisation of government operations continues to drive administrative transformation.”

Soludo: He Was a Towering Figure in Nigeria’s History

Governor of Anambra State, Professor Chukwuma Soludo, described Buhari as a towering figure in Nigeria’s history.

In a message by his Press Secretary, Mr Christian Aburime, Soludo stated that the demise of Buhari marked the end of an era, as he was a dedicated patriot of the country.

He stated, “His life was characterised by an unyielding commitment to integrity, discipline, and the pursuit of a better Nigeria.

“From his early days as a military officer to his tenure as Head of State and later as a democratically elected President, he consistently demonstrated a profound love for

Nigeria and its people.

“Of particular recall was his popular stance against public indiscipline as executed with War Against Indiscipline (WAI) campaign during his first coming as military head of state.”

The statement added that Buhari championed initiatives aimed at strengthening the economy, improving agricultural output, and ensuring the welfare of all Nigerians.

Ngige: Buhari Was Incorruptible, Laid Foundation Amid Economic, Security Crises

Former Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr. Chris Ngige, defended the legacy of Buhari, saying history would judge him kindly for his efforts to stabilise Nigeria during turbulent times.

In an interview on ARISE TV, Ngige described Buhari as a patriot, an incorruptible leader, and a man who laid the groundwork for long-term development, despite inheriting major economic and security challenges.

He said Buhari was a selfless leader, who remained committed to national service. He recalled Buhari’s early service in the military, including his role during the civil war and his tenure as Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund under General Sani Abacha, which he credited with key infrastructure and healthcare improvements.

“Nigerians should know that this is a patriot. He was a man who loved Nigeria,” Ngige said, adding, “He served in various capacities and always did his best to uplift the country.”

Addressing criticism of Buhari’s economic performance, Ngige argued that the former president took office during a period of severe economic instability, citing a drastic drop in oil production and global oil prices.

Despite the economic downturn, Ngige highlighted Buhari’s emphasis on infrastructure, food self-sufficiency, and fiscal discipline, pointing to the completion of major projects, like the Abuja-Kaduna rail line and the long-delayed second Niger Bridge.

Bamidele:

Buhari, Awujale Were Unrepentant Proponents of Peace, Stability and Unity

Leader of the Senate, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, paid tributes to Buhari and the Paramount Ruler

of Ijebuland, Awujale of Ijebu Ode, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona (Ogbagba II), describing them as unrepentant proponents of peace, stability and unity

In a statement by Directorate of Media and Public Affairs, Office of the Leader of the Senate, on Monday, Bamidele reflected on how Buhari and Oba Adetona patriotically served their fatherland, states, and communities before they were both called home, respectively, at full ripe ages of 82 and 91.

He observed that their passage was not just a huge loss to their immediate families, communities, and states, but also to the Federal Republic of Nigeria, West Africa, Africa, at large, and the black nations worldwide, which they served in different capacities until Sunday, July 13, 2025.

Bamidele highlighted Buhari’s struggles for a graft-free Nigeria, starting from when he fearlessly contested the presidential elections on the platform of the defunct All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), to when he spearheaded the formation of the defunct Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), and when he teamed up with the progressives across the Nigeria to form All Progressives Congress (APC), the political force that eventually brought the progressives to national prominence in 2015.

On behalf of the Senate and its South-west Caucus, he condoled with the Anikilaya Ruling House of Ijebu-Ode, the entire people of Ijebu Kingdom, as well as the government and people of Ogun State over the passage of the highly revered monarch, whose departure from was announced on Sunday.

Bamidele described the departed monarch as a natural proponent of peace and stability, whose reign between January 1960 and July 2025 witnessed real growth and development.

He said Adetona ruled consciously, not as a sectional leader, but as the ruler of all his subjects regardless of their political leaning, race, and religion.

NSCIA: His Life Characterised by Sacrifice, Service

Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA), under the leadership of the President-General, the Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence, Alhaji Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar, said Buhari’s death marked the end of an eventful journey characterised by sacrifice, service, and commitment to national development.

In a statement by Secretary

General of NSCIA, Professor Is-haq Oloyede, the group said, “Former President Buhari wasa beacon of integrity and discipline who lived a life anchored in the principles of Islam and inspired millions of people through his personal example and public conduct.

“Honoured to lead Nigeria as both a military and civilian leader, he left indelible imprints on the pages of our national history. His life and legacy demonstrate the power of faith, persistence, discipline, humility and abiding faith in the Almighty Allah.

“We extend our heartfelt condolences to his beloved wife, Her Excellency, Hajia Aisha Buhari, his children, extended family, the Emir and Emirate of Daura as well as the Governor and people of Katsina state and the entire Muslim ummah.

“We equally commiserate with our dear President, His Excellency, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, on the transition of his political associate and predecessor. We pray that the Almighty Allah grant him, the Federal Government and the entire Nigerians the fortitude to bear the loss.”

NSCIA added, “For those of us still alive, it is important to draw inspiration from the Glorious Qur’an about what awaits us: ‘Every soul will taste death, and you will only be given your [full] compensation on the Day of Resurrection.’

“So he who is drawn away from the Fire and admitted to Paradise has attained [his desire]. And what is the life of this world except the enjoyment of delusion?”

Ojo: Buhari, Man with Many Qualities

Pro-Chancellor and Chairman, Governor Council, University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN), Kayode Ojo, commiserated with President Bola Tinubu, Buhari’s family, the government of Katsina State, and Nigerians over the demise of the former president.

According to him, “The late President Buhari was a man with many qualities that include humility, incorrigible, sincerity, hard work, patriotism, and perseverance, among others.”

Ojo added that Buhari’s death had created a vacuum within the Nigerian leadership context that will be difficult to fill.

Aliyu to ImmortaliseTinubu:Buhari

Founder and National Convener

of National Agenda for Tinubu 2027 (NAFT.27) and a strong member of APC, Dr. Aliyu Ibrahim, called on Tinubu to immortalise Buhari by naming any of Nigeria’s critical national assets after him.

By initiating the presidential proclamation, Ibrahim explained, Tinubu would not only be immortalising the memory of Buhari, but would also allow posterity to remember the great leader who, after retirement from the military, showed resilience.

According to Ibrahim, by naming a critical national facility after the late president, Tinubu would help keep the memory of the war veteran-transformed democrat, “whose erstwhile military sins against the democratic elite class, had been forgiven by all Nigerians.”

IPCR DG: Buhari Entrenched Culture of Peace, Conflict Resolution in Nigeria Director-General, Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR), Dr. Joseph Ochogwu, expressed heartfelt condolences to the family of the late former president.

Ochogwu acknowledged Buhari’s immense contribution and commitment to the promotion and entrenchment of a culture of peace and conflict resolution through non-kinetic means in Nigeria and Africa during his tenure as president.

He added that the former president’s policies impacted millions, promoting peace initiatives that advanced the cause of peace and security, not only in Nigeria, but also on the continent.

Ochogwu stated that the late president would be remembered for his resilience, integrity, and purposeful leadership aimed at fostering a peaceful and prosperous nation.

Tompolo: Buhari Was Principled, Patriotic

Chairman of Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited (TSSNL), Government Oweizide Ekpemupolo, alias Tompolo, described Buhari as a principled and patriotic Nigerian.

In a condolence message, Tompolo stated that Buhari contributed his quota to the development of Nigeria during his tenure as President from 2015 to 2023.

“He was not a materialistic person and was content with what

L-R: Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo; Director General and CEO, NiMet, Prof. Charles Anosike and Head of Sub-Sahara Africa, Corporate Bank- Trade Financial Institutions at Deutsche Bank, Andreas Voss, during the visit of Voss to the Minister in Abuja ...recently.

AYEDATIWA CONGRATULATES AJANAKU AFTER BEING SWORN IN AS COMMISSIONER...

God blessed him with. He sought persons of character, goodwill, and vigour to serve the country while he was President,” Tompolo

Buhari: ADC Declares 3 Days Mourning

African Democratic Congress (ADC) officially announced a threeday period of national mourning to honour the life and legacy of Buhari.

The announcement was made by the party’s Interim National Chairman, Senator David Mark, in a statement in Abuja.

In the statement signed by Media Adviser, Paul Mumeh, Mark explained that the action was in recognition of the profound impact of Buhari’s leadership and contributions to the Nigerian state.

ADC also announced the immediate suspension of all political activities at both national and state levels throughout the mourning period.

Mark emphasised that Buhari’s life was marked by unwavering dedication to the service of Nigeria, both in military and civilian capacities.

He stated, “President Muhammadu Buhari was a statesman of exceptional character. As a soldier, he fought bravely to preserve the unity and territorial integrity of our nation.

“As a democratically elected President, he contributed significantly to the growth and consolidation of democratic governance in Nigeria. His leadership reflected discipline, commitment, and a deep sense of patriotism.”

Fagbemi: Buhari Would Be Remembered for His Unwavering Dedication to Nigeria

Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, observed that Buhari’s death marked the end of an era in Nigeria’s political and moral history, saying the late former president would be remembered for his love for Nigeria.

Fagbemi said, “He will be remembered with profound respect for his unwavering dedication to God and country — a man of austere values, gentle strength, unyielding integrity, and a life defined by principled service in the quest for national transformation.”

According to the AGF, Buhari as president made significant strides in strengthening the administration of justice and advancing law reform.

He said Buhari’s tenure witnessed the enactment of landmark

statutes, bold policy initiatives, and far-reaching institutional reforms.

Fagbemi stated, “These included the modernisation of correctional services, policing, anti-money laundering frameworks, asset recovery systems, federalism through the devolution of powers, electoral reform, and the deepening of good governance.

“It was under the leadership of former President Muhammadu Buhari that Nigeria initiated the successful challenge to the $11 billion P&ID arbitral award. That bold and strategic effort was steadfastly carried forward by President Bola Tinubu, ultimately enabling our nation to avert a crippling financial burden.

“Even in retirement, his unwavering sense of duty to the nation never diminished. I vividly recall visiting him in both London and Daura when his support was once again sought to help Nigeria confront another predatory claim — this time concerning the Mambila Hydroelectric Power Project. Despite the demands of age and the comfort of private life, former President Buhari selflessly agreed to serve as a witness.

“In January 2025, he travelled to Paris and stood before the tribunal, bearing testimony for the country he loved with rare and steadfast conviction.”

National Constitutional Summit Shifted by One Day to Honour Buhari, Awujale

The opening ceremony of the National Summit on the Future of Nigeria’s Constitutional Democracy, convened by The Patriots, in partnership with Nigerian Political Summit Group (NPSG), was rescheduled by one day in honour of two eminent national figures, former President Muhammadu Buhari and Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Kayode Adetona, who both passed away on Sunday, July 13.

Originally slated to hold from Tuesday, July 15 to Thursday, July 17, 2025, in Abuja, the emergency constitutional summit will now commence on Wednesday, July 16 and end on Friday, July 18.

The shift, according to a statement, became necessary to honour the memory and legacies of the two iconic Nigerian leaders.

The statement signed by Chairman of The Patriots, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, said the decision to defer the opening ceremony by one day followed the ongoing preparations for the burial of the late former president in Daura, Katsina State,

and the Awujale of Ijebuland in Ijebu, Ogun State.

It said many key stakeholders, including national delegates and dignitaries, were currently en route to both locations to pay their final respects, and would not be able to arrive in Abuja for the Tuesday opening as earlier scheduled.

“Meanwhile, arrival of summit delegates and stakeholders for Registration and Accreditation will continue until Tuesday, July 15, as earlier planned, while the opening ceremony will now hold on Wednesday, July 16, in recognition of the national mourning and out of deep respect for the two departed statesmen,” the statement read.

Idris: Buhari Championed Policies That Gingered National Unity, Social Investment

Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, said Buhari, through his policies, championed programmes aimed at fostering national unity, social investment, improving infrastructure, and addressing security challenges. Idris stated this Monday in a statement, where he eulogised the former president.

The minister said, “With profound sorrow and a deep sense of loss, adding Buhari was a distinguished statesman, patriot, and a gentleman soldier, who served Nigeria with unwavering dedication.

“His stewardship as Military Head of State from January 1984 to August 1985 and as democratically elected President from 2015 to 2023 left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. His historic victory in the 2015 general election underscored his enduring commitment to Nigeria’s democratic progress.

“Known for his integrity, discipline, and resolute anti-corruption stance, President Buhari championed policies aimed at fostering national unity, social investment, improving infrastructure, and addressing security challenges.”

Idris expressed the deepest condolences of the federal government, on behalf of President Bola Tinubu, to the family of the late former president, particularly his wife, Hajiya Aisha Buhari, and his children.

He also commiserated with the government and people of Katsina State, where Buhari was born, and, indeed, all Nigerians.

Ogbeha Orders Prayers for Buhari

North Central leader and Kogi State Coordinator of African

Democratic Congress (ADC), Senator Tunde Ogbeha, ordered prayers for Buhari, while also paying glowing tribute to him. Ogbeha, who represented Kogi West Senatorial District on the platform of Peoples Democratic (PDP), explained that the coalition had already scheduled a programme before the news of the death of the former president.

He pointed out that as mark of honour and respect to the departed soul, all other activities had been suspended.

Ogbeha called for both Islamic and Christian prayers for the repose of the soul of Buhari and prayed to God to give the family the fortitude to bear the irreparable loss.

In his remarks, Senator Nuhurudeen Abatemi spoke glowingly of the late former president and commended him for his unwavering commitment to the service of the nation.

Abatemi recalled when Buhari became the military Head of State in 1984 and came back to join party politics in 2003, and subsequently won the presidential election on the platform of APC in 2015.

Former Deputy Governor of Kogi State, Simon Achuba, prayed to God to repose the soul of Buhari, calling on all members of the coalition in Kogi State to forget about the past and embrace peace for the emancipation of the people of the state from poverty.

Fubara: It’s a Significant Loss to Nigeria

Governor of Rivers State, Mr. Siminalayi Fubara, expressed sadness over the demise of the immediate past President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Muhammadu Buhari.

In a condolence message, Fubara extended his sympathies to the late president’s family, President Bola Tinubu, as well as the government and people of Nigeria, describing the loss as a significant one for the nation.

In the massage by his Chief Press Secretary, Nelson Chukwudi, Fubara acknowledged the former president’s contributions to national development and leadership.

He described Buhari as a leader of discipline, integrity, and unwavering commitment to the unity and progress of Nigeria.

Marwa: Buhari Was a True Statesman, Patriot, Servant-leader

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig-Gen Buba Marwa, described

Buhari as a true stateman, patriot and servant-leader.

In a statement personally signed, he wrote, “It is with profound sorrow that my family and I mourn the passing of former President Muhammadu Buhari, a true statesman, patriot, and servant-leader who dedicated his life to the service of our great nation.

“His tenure was marked by unwavering commitment to duty, courage in the face of adversity, and an abiding sense of responsibility to the Nigerian people.

“Former President Buhari will be remembered for his steadfast efforts to restore discipline in governance, and pursuit of security and stability during some of the most challenging periods in our national history.

“His administration championed infrastructural development, advanced agricultural reform, and sought to lay the groundwork for self-sufficiency and national pride.

“He possessed the rare ability to inspire calm amidst uncertainty and to lead with quiet resolve. His integrity, simplicity, and personal discipline set him apart as a leader whose actions often spoke louder than words.

“Through the years, his dedication to public service was evident, in his early days as military Head of State and later as a democratically elected President who returned to power with a vision of national rebirth.”

APC Closes National Secretariat for Buhari

All Progressives Congress (APC) announced the closure of its national secretariat in Abuja in honour of Buhari.

National Publicity Secretary of APC, Felix Morka, in a statement, said the secretariat would be reopened on Thursday.

He said, “As directed by the Acting National Chairman of our great Party, Hon. Bukar Dalori, the Party’s National Secretariat will be closed starting today, Monday, July 14 and will reopen on Thursday, July 17, 2025.

“We urge Party faithful to use this period of national mourning for quiet reflection and prayers for the repose of the soul of our departed leader.”

Onuigbo: Buhari’s Climate Legacy Elevated Nigeria on Global Stage

The representative of the Southeast on the Governing Board of North East Development Commission (NEDC), Sir Sam Onuigbo, described the late former president

as a leader whose commitment to climate legislation gave Nigeria international recognition and pride. In a statement, Onuigbo, a former two-term lawmaker and sponsor of the historic Climate Change Bill, said Buhari’s assent to the Climate Change Act in 2021 positioned Nigeria as a serious player on global climate issues and development.

“By that singular act and focus on proactive legislation, the former president made Nigeria stand tall in the international community. His death has robbed the country of a rich source of international pride,” Onuigbo said. He recalled how the bill, which had been previously declined in the 6th, 7th and 8th Assemblies, finally received presidential assent during the 9th Assembly on November 17, 2021, marking a turning point in Nigeria’s environmental governance and international credibility.

Mutfwang: Buhari’s Death Has Deprived the Nation of His Wealth of Wisdom

Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang, expressed sorrow over the passing of former President Muhammadu Buhari, saying his death has robbed Nigeria of his wealth of wisdom.

Mutfwang described Buhari’s death as a monumental loss, not only to his immediate family, the people of Katsina State, and the nation, but also to the African continent and the global community, at large. He reflected on the late statesman’s enduring legacy, recalling his role in shaping Nigeria’s diplomatic engagements during his tenure as military Head of State.

He said the demise of the former president at this critical juncture in Nigeria’s democratic journey had deprived the nation of his wealth of wisdom in pursuit of peace, unity, and stability. While acknowledging the depth of grief that words could not fully soothe, Mutfwang urged the bereaved family to find comfort in the late president’s enduring legacies.

Olawepo-Hashim: He Was a Patriot, Advocate of Transparency in Public Office

Former presidential candidate, Dr. Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim, described Buhari as a patriot and advocate of transparency and modesty in public office.

The Ondo State Governor, Dr. Lucky Ayedatiwa (left), in a warm handshake with Mr. Idowu Ajanaku, a newly sworn-in Commissioner in Ondo State

said.

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Lagos LG Polls: A Sham Showing APC Game Plan for 2027, Says Labour Party

Chuks Okocha in abuja

The National Caretaker Committee of the Labour Party (LP) has taken a swipe at the Lagos State Independent Electoral Commission (LASIEC) and All Progressives Congress (APC) over the conduct of Saturday’s local council elections where APC reportedly clinched 57 council chairmanship seats and 375 out of 376 councillorship positions.

LP said the exercise was a sham and “a clear red flag - a

troubling pointer to what the 2027 general elections may look like if this pattern is not disrupted.”

The party expressed concerns that every true democrat in Nigeria should be alarmed at such development.

Spokesman to LP’s acting National Chairman, Nenadi Usman, Ken Asogwa, in a statement, yesterday lamented that “The farce that played out in Lagos State on Saturday, 12th July 2025, under the guise of local

Firm Warns against Patronising Fake Data Numbering System

Dun & Bradstreet (D&B) Nigeria, the sole authorised provider of the globally recognised Data Universal Numbering System (DUNS) number in the country, has raised the alarm over the rise of fraudulent individuals and entities falsely claiming to offer DUNS registration services.

The DUNS number is a unique nine-digit identifier used globally to verify the legitimacy of businesses and track their commercial records.

As a trusted name in business data and analytics, D&B issues these identifiers to support transparency and trust in the global marketplace, according to a statement by the company.

In Nigeria, the company is the only authorised issuer of the DUNS number. However, it has noted a disturbing increase in scammers posing as its representatives and targeting unsuspecting individuals online. These impostors often

promise expedited DUNS Number registration in exchange for payment via unverified platforms.

To ensure authenticity, D&B Nigeria, has therefore, advised businesses to use only its official contact channels in seeking information from the company.

Commenting on this development, Senior Manager, Customer Success & Engagement at Dun & Bradstreet Nigeria, Atinuke Williams, said: “We do not outsource DUNS Number services to any third parties or agents. Any such claims are false. We urge the public to remain vigilant and use only our official channels to apply for or verify a DUNS Number.”

The company warned that falling victim to these scams can result in data breaches, financial loss, and reputational damage. In some cases, victims have received counterfeit DUNS Numbers that do not appear in D&B’s global database.

government elections, has once again exposed the APC as a party allergic to democratic principles and due process.

‘’The brazen self-allocation of

all 57 council chairmanship seats and 375 out of 376 councillorship positions to the APC is not only shameless - it is unprecedented in Nigeria’s electoral history.”

He said LP has for long known that the APC, both at the national and sub-national levels, has little regard for civility or the rule of law, but “the audacity with

which officials of the Lagos State Independent Electoral Commission (LASIEC) collaborated openly with APC operatives represents a new low.

ADC ‘ll Rescue Nigeria from Current Occupiers, Say Aregbesola, Others

Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo and Hammed Shittu in Ilorin

The National Secretary of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Rauf Aregbesola, has called on Nigerians to join the party in rebuilding Nigeria.

Similarly, some political stakeholders in Kwara state including a former

governorship aspirant of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) in state, Associate Professor Abdulmumin Yinka Ajia, yesterday in Ilorin, said that the new ADC is a strategic move by the opposition group to salvage the country from imminent collapse. They spoke on the sideline of his second annual colloquium.

Aregbesola noted that ADC is ready to rescue Nigeria from the current occupiers who have taken it backward, adding that the party is built on substance, service, and trust.

The former two-term governor of Osun State affirmed that while obstacles are inevitable, they will not derail the party’s focused drive to offer Nigerians a credible, people-first alternative in the 2027 general election. Addressing ADC members and loyalists who came out in large numbers to welcome him to Osogbo, the Osun State capital, Aregbesola emphasized that the ADC’s mission provide a viable alternative with a leadership that listens, serves, and delivers.

Prioritise Party’s Interest above Personal Ambition, PDP Chairman Charges Candidates

Chuks Okocha in abuja

The Federal Capital Territory(FCT) chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Hon. Mohammed Dogara, has charged chairmanship and councillorship candidates of the party in the February 2026 Area Council

election to prioritise party’s interest over personal ambition.

Dogara also assured them that the party will not interfere in the choice of their running mates or any step that will bring victory to the party.

The FCT chairman made the declaration yesterday in Abuja

during the presentation of INEC Nomination Forms to Chairman and councillorship candidates at the PDP state secretariat.

He said that the PDP cannot be silenced by any anti-democratic forces. He said: “I said it time without number that this party is too big to be silent. And that is

why we will not be silent.

“Please and please, our candidates, ours is to win the election. Your personal ambition can make us to lose that election if your ambition is not the ambition of the party. Let us look for the person that is popular enough to gain votes for us.

2027: Kaduna Opposition Stakeholders Strategise against APC

John Shiklam inKaduna

Stakeholders of the coalition of opposition parties in Kaduna state have commenced consultations with the state leadership of the African Democratic Congress (ADC) to strategise towards defeating the ruling All

Ekiti, UN-Habitat Partner on Waste to Wealth Conversion

Gbenga Sodeinde in ado ekiti

Ekiti State Government in collaboration with the UN-Habitat has engaged stakeholders and relevant bodies in a survey focused on identifying challenges associated to minimizing waste generation and proposed interventions relating to waste management in Ado Ekiti, the Ekiti state capital.

The project under the Waste Wise Cities Tool (WaCT)

conducted a survey in Ado with 90 households drawn from various streets which were grouped in three categories of high, middle and low income of wastes in the city.

The one-day workshop held at the conference hall of the governor’s office yesterday was centred on the amount of waste generated from the source and how such waste is being monitored and controlled to further minimize the adverse

Progressives Congress in 2027.

Addressing a press conference yesterday in Kaduna on behalf of the coalition, Salihu Lukman, a former National Vice Chairman of the APC- North West zone, said the coalition is initiating the process of building a truly strong democratic party that will unite

effects waste is having on the green economy and the blue ocean.

In his presentations, Dr. Akinyemi Akinyugha broke down the data collected in Ado Ekiti during an eight-day survey from various households and dumpsites across the state capital and announced that such data has to be validated by relevant stakeholders as the outcome will surely proffer solutions to the waste problem in Ado Ekiti and by extension the entire Ekiti State.

RULAAC Petitions Anambra CP over Detained Footballer on Cultism Allegation

David-Chyddy Eleke in awka

The Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC) has petitioned the Anambra State Commissioner of Police, Ikioye Orutugu, over the detention of a footballer, Mr. Carlo Chibuzor Osunkwo.

The footballer, a 22-year-old

man was arrested by the Rapid Response Squad, Awkuzu, on allegation of involvement in cultism, a charge which his family, especially his mother, Dr. Patience Osunkwo, described as false.

The Executive Director of RULAAC, Mr. Okechukwu Nwanguma, in a petition to the commissioner, in which

he chronicled the testimony of the detainee, his mother said her son’s detention was targeted at getting back at her husband, who opposed the nomination of a known criminal in their community, Igboukwu, Aguata Local Government Area of the state from being their village leader.

Bandits Storm LGA Headquarters in Niger

Laleye Dipo in Minna

Scores of bandits riding on motorcycles have stormed Rijau town headquarters of the Rijau Local Government area of Niger state.

As at 3.00p.m(Monday) the bandits were said to have taken over the major roads in the town.

Though they did not attack

anyone as at that time, their presence made the people to run helter skelter while parents locked up their children.

A report from the area said that the streets of the town were also deserted.

“ Nobody has been killed we believe they ( bandits) are after our cattle” one of the source said.

The source said the bandits

could have been informed that villagers have taken their cows to Rijau town for safekeeping.

The source said no security operative was visible as the bandits continued to move freely in the town.

The Commissioner for Homeland Security Major General Garba Bello could not be reached for comments on the development.

NNPP: Kwankwaso Has Not Decided to Join APC, ADC

Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

the people of Kaduna state.

He said members of the coalition drawn from the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and Labour Party (LP) met with the Kaduna State leaders of the African Democratic Party (ADC) led by Ahmed Tijjani Mustapha.

Flanked by other members of the coalition briefing, Lukman said the press conference had the blessing of top opposition figures, including Sen. Nenadi Usman, Sen. Datti Baba Ahmed, Dr. John Ayuba, Sen. Musa Bello, and Alhaji Shuaibu Idris Mikati, who all appended their signatures to the statement.

The Rural Electrification Agency wishes to refer to her

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1. All bidders for CATEGORY D005 are kindly requested to take note of the following adjustments in the timelines for the Submission and Bid Opening of the tenders

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Headquarters, 22 Freetown Street, Wuse 2, Abuja.

The Kano State Chairman of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), Alhaji Hashimu Dungurawa, has said that the leader of the NNPP, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has not decided to join any coalition or political party, contrary to speculations in some quarters. Dungurawa disclosed this to newsmen yesterday in his office in Kano, saying that Kwankwaso is not a politician who takes decisions in a haste.

who are afraid of the leader of the Kwankwasiyya Movement.

He said all speculation about Kwankwaso joining ADC or any other party is just a miscalculation by politicians

Please Note that:

“But I know Kwankwaso too well. He is not in a hurry to reveal his plans. Kwankwaso is a calculating politician who thinks deeply about the consequences of his actions, making him a strategic decision-maker.

BACK PAGE CONTINUATION

OPL 245: A DO k E A ND T HE M ALA bu S A g A

OPL 245 became one of the matters he inherited as Attorney General (p. 23). It was during this period that the Jonathan administration confirmed the award of OPL 245 to Malabu, This author is very clear in stating that the politicisation of OPL 245 was caused by former President Olusegun Obasanjo “who woke up one morning and set OPL 245 on fire” )…he revoked the block without giving any reasons..(p.21), resulting in a series of litigations involving NNPC, Malabu and Shell. which stalled the development of the asset.

One of Adoke’s first assignments as AGF/Minister of Justice was to help unpack the logjam, and he had advised that the 2006 Settlement Agreement was binding on the Federal Government. In the Resolution Agreement that was arrived at in April 2011, Shell and Nigeria Agip Exploration Ltd. (NAE) would pay $1.3 billion into an escrow account with J. P. Morgan in London, while Malabu would receive $1.092 billion as compensation as “full and final settlement.” As the Chief Law Officer of the Federation, Adoke was convinced that he had given the government proper advice in the circumstances. This book is about the twists and turns that he would have to deal with later. The exact nature of the burden of service that he has spoken about is laid bare in this book.

On May 29, 2015, after the Jonathan administration had left office, and the Muhammadu Buhari administration had been sworn in, Adoke said he received messages from those in the know that he was going to be hounded by the new government. He was in fact advised to leave town. He heeded the advice, but more specifically to proceed for further studies at the University of Leiden in the Netherlands. His travails soon began. He was accused of taking a bribe of N300 million (US$2.2 m) from the OPL 245 agreement, or another $801 million money, laundering and abuse of office. Adoke insists on his innocence. Nonetheless, he remained in exile, from May 29, 2015 till December 19, 2019, in-between the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) filed cases against him in court, his name was mentioned in legal disputes in Italy, the US and the UK, his apartment was raided in the Netherlands, his houses were searched in Nigeria, a Warrant of Arrest was issued against him internationally, leading to his arrest and detention for 35 days by INTERPOL in Dubai, UAE, upon his return to Nigeria, he spent another 55 days in EFCC detention, he was even interrogated over the P&ID matter, and it was not until April 2024 that he was fully cleared of all allegations of wrongdoing in Nigerian courts, resulting in his vindication. Thus, he has had to suffer for about eight years, with threats to his life and well-being. As he puts it: “…when President Muhammadu Buhari came to power in 2015, he chose to come after

NEWS

Mohammed Bello Adoke

me.AgreedthathemisruledNigeriaforeightyears, butheatleastgotdistinctioninonething:destroying myname.Heturnedmetotheposterboyofascandal that never was. I was arrested and detained in the UAE for 35 days. I was arrested and detained for another 55 days in Nigeria by the EFCC.Anywhere my name is mentioned today, it is Malabu and OPL 245thatusuallycometomind,thankstoBuhariwho harboredacollectionofbitterfeelingsagainstmefor reasons best known to him.” In this book, Adoke fights back, relying on his vindication at every turn by the courts. The book is divided into Five Parts and 26 chapters. It is a cold-blooded, no-holds-barred response to everyone whom he considers as having played an unkind role in the course of his travails. This may well end up as a very controversial book as the affected persons and institutions may seek to write their own stories, for it should not be assumed that everyone in this cast of heroes and villains would simply read the book and accept guilt. A few examples may perhaps convey an impression of this book’s flavour. In Chapter 5, Adoke says former President Olusegun Obasanjo is “clever by half,” and that he owes Nigerians an apology for “blatantly lying” (p.43). He says “Obasanjo failed the ultimate leadership test”. (p. 42) in the matter of OPL 245. He adds that “It was disingenuous of Obasanjo to have tried to distort historical facts.” (p.53.) On President Buhari he observes that “…he (Buhari) was driven by vengeance. Vengeance for the Abacha family. He believed I was unfair to the Abachas in the OPL 245

deal…” (p.13). Having established what he calls “ Intrigue and Vendetta” in the First Part of the book, Part Two titled “A Den of Defamers” is a systematic skewering of those he considers his traducers namely President Muhammadu Buhari, “a. friend and defender of the Abacha family” (p. 55) Professor John Paden, author he says of “the shabby biography” of Muhammadu Buhari, Mohammed Sani or Muhammadu Abacha who claims he owns 50% of Malabu which he did not pay for, and yet wanted “a cut from the Malabu windfall” (p.60). Others who seem to have been part of “the Grand Conspiracy” against Adoke include Prof. Yemi Osinbajo and his lawyer friend, Olabode Johnson “whose firm and partners were targeting a commission of between 5% and 35%,” Mr. Abubakar Malami, Adoke’s successor as AGF, UK-based Global Witness, Fabio de Pasquale, an Italian prosecutor, HEDA Resource Centre, a Nigerian NGO working with Global Witness, Mr. Rislanudeen Mohammed who lied, Sahara Reporters, which Adoke calls “an-anything-goes-website (p. 63) and Premium Times newspaper– all involved in “character assassination… and the mudslinging agenda.” (p. 63. Chapter 8 titled “The Ruthless Enforcer” is a detailed review of the role of the EFCC under Mr. Ibrahim Magu in the author’s travails, what he calls the Magu pandemic (p.74), one EFCC prosecutor Mr. Bala Sanga is even dismissed as “one lowlife… miserable (p.73). Adoke does not pull his punches, large portions of this book must have been written in a fit of anger. Professor Yemi Osinbajo is labelled “the Conflicted Mr. Clean…who likes to be seen as the epitome of transparency, honesty and accountability” (p. 90). Abubakar Malami is called a betrayer and a viper (Chapter 10, “The Antics of Malami”, pp.81-95).

Olanrewaju Suraju, HEDA Resource Centre and Global Witness got their own thrashing in Chapter 12 titled “The Headless Mob”. Fabio De Pasquale is “the Italian Jobber” whose eventual demotion by Italy’s Superior Council of the Judiciary, Adoke celebrates, just as he would also gloat over Mr. Godwin Emefiele’s travails later in the book (p.256 -258). “Death finally caught up with the hunter”, Adoke writes sarcastically.

Part III is titled “Harrassed and Embarrased”: five chapters in which the reader is taken through the author’s detention in Dubai, for 35 days from 12 November 2019 till 19 December 2019 when he decided of his own volition, to return to Nigeria only to be detained for another 55 days in EFCC Custody.

Part IV: “Trials and Triumphs,” is a very detailed report of the various cases related to OPL 245 in the United States, Italy, the UK and the pronouncements by the courts in Nigeria. Lawyers, students of case law, prosecutors and the general reader would find a lot that is instructive in this part of the book. The

M O r E N I g E r IANS H AIL b u HA r I IN D EATH , H ONO ur H IS L E g A c Y

In a statement from his media department in Abuja, OlawepoHashim said, “I encountered him personally at the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), when my company, Set and Sell Communication was responsible for the production of the Fund’s monthly Newspaper, PTF news between 1997 and 1998.

“The late president was the Chairman working cordially with his member/Secretary, Chief Tayo Akpata whose office was directly responsible for supervising our work.”

“The General who was in love with the beauty of the full colored publication when such was rare in Nigeria gave the continuation of the publication its full support.

“Even though we shared divergent political views and platforms on most occasions, the General did send his commendation through trusted relations on positions I held which he considered patriotic despite our different platforms.”

Nwajuiba: Buhari Faced Battles on All Fronts But Laid Strong Foundations

Former Minister of State for Education, Chukwuemeka Nwajuiba, yesterday, stated that despite the many criticisms late President Mohammadu Buhari faced, he delivered tangible gains in security, infrastructure, and social programmes during his eight-year tenure.

In an interview on AriseTV Primetime, Nwajuiba emphasised Buhari’s unwavering pursuit of his three core priorities: security, economic stabilisation, and anticorruption.

“He faced all of them squarely,” said Nwajuiba, describing the former president as forthright and committed to the national good.

One of the most pivotal moments of Buhari’s presidency came early, when a serious illness forced him to temporarily hand over power to then Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, Nwajuiba recalled.

The health crisis, according

to Nwajuiba, interrupted the president’s momentum and complicated his agenda.

“He became very ill and had to hand over power, for a considerable period,” he recalled.

Despite these setbacks, Nwajuiba said Buhari returned to office to confront a hostile National Assembly and entrenched political practices, such as budget padding.

“He had a different approach to nation-building,” the former minister said, adding, “He couldn’t just dictate. He had to bow to the party and be more malleable.”

Fani-Kayode: He Was a Mighty Warrior

Former Minister of Aviation, Mr. Femi Fani-Kayode, described the death of Buhari as the passing of a mighty warrior.

He wrote, in a statement, “With yesterday’s tragic passing, it is clear that the last of the three great Mahdis and most formidable warriors and messianic leaders of Northern Nigeria has finally fallen.

“The first was Sheik Usman Dan Fodio, who founded and established the Sokoto Caliphate, the second was Sir Ahmadu Bello, who was the erstwhile Premier of the old Northern Region and the Sardauna of Sokoto and the third was General Muhammadu Buhari, who was the immediate past President of Nigeria and the man that was commonly referred to by the Northern masses as ‘Mai Gaskiya’.

“All three were revered by their people and were regarded as not just pious and righteous men but also deeply courageous souls who would do anything in defence of their faith and who risked all in their fight against injustice and evil.

“Yet Buhari managed to achieve what the others could not: he became the indisputable leader of not just the North but also of the whole of Nigeria and he did it THREE times!

“His role in the affairs of our nation transcended politics and

veered into the spiritual. In the North, he was not seen as a mere political leader but more as a religion and his following was indescribable, unprecedented and massive.

“He was a rare phenomenon and an intrguing enigma: a remarkable man and inspirational leader whose destiny was intrinsically intertwined with Nigeria’s.

“He managed to achieve what no other Nigerian leader has managed to achieve in our entire history: the unflinching, unconditional, unquestioning and literally fanatical adulation and love of the whole of the core North and the support of many in the South.

“He was indeed the first amongst equals and, love him or hate him, his legacy and commitment to the service of our nation has left an indelible mark.”

Sylva: My Heart is Heavy With Sorrow

As commiserations continued over the death of Buhari, former Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, lamented the death of his former boss.

Sylva stated, “President Buhari represented different things to different people. But no one, however narrow-minded, can deny that he was a great patriot. He was a man of unquestionable integrity. He was a model of discipline.

“Throughout his career - whether as an officer in the military or a public servant in politics - his was a banner without stain. His unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s progress and stability will forever be remembered.

“During my tour of duty as Minister of State for Petroleum Resources under President Buhari, he fully endorsed my efforts in the passage of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) which had been in the pipeline for more than 20 years.

“The PIA represents a watershed. He also wholeheartedly supported my commitment to push the country towards gas which is

reporting is robust, the documentation is extensive, and illuminating about how the path to justice may be tortuous: justice for the accused, justice for the jury and justice for society. It is difficult to see, however, how justice has been done to society in the case of OPL 245. Beyond the arrested development of the asset, it is curious as this author asserts that OPL 245 litigation was a very lucrative oil block, as lucrative as OPL 245 itself for lawyers and their allies in the Buhari administration…. that is – “a monumental waste of resources” (p. 200). The book is brought to a close with “Reflections and Recollections” (pp. 246 – 266). Chapter 26 opens with a telling statement: “I was discharged and acquitted but the scars remain” (p. 253), and this is perhaps understandable, given the picture of man’s wickedness to man that Adoke paints, to rise to an esteemed position of being the chief law officer of the Federation only to be humiliated by “a desperate, vicious and ruthless government” – Adoke’s description of Buhari’s government.

There are four sub-texts running through the entire book: the first is how the institutions of state, such as the EFCC and the judiciary can be used to pursue “unmitigated acts of persecution”, the second sub-text is the fickleness of the human mind, and the deep-seated hatred that some nurse in their minds, the third sub-text is the use and abuse of the media, and the fourth is how the kind of treatment and experience that Adoke has had provide justification for the refusal of many otherwise public-spirited persons to take up political or government appointments. Over twelve years of litigation upon litigation over OPL 245 further raises questions about the quality of leadership in Nigeria. And so Adoke asks: “Who truly short-changed Nigeria between Adoke and Buhari?” Readers of the book may well find answers within its pages.

The book is dedicated “to all who stood by me when I was going through the darkest era of my life. My vindication is a victory for those who gave me a benefit of the doubt.” These include Ibrahim Lamorde, Chairman of the EFCC who was relieved of his position, a day after he insisted that Adoke was innocent, President Jonathan, “a super respecter of the law” (p. 84), late Mallam Abba Kyari, Chief of Staff to Buhari, Ambassador Baba Kamara, the legal team led by Chief Kanu Agabi, SAN as well as true friends and relatives. The book ends on a note of thanksgiving as the author chooses to pray: “TheAlmighty,towhom allglorybelongs,willrewardeverysinglepersonwho stood by me.” The boy from Nagazi, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, CFR, lawyer, now author and public intellectual, should find some healing for his scars if his story as told here is warmly received by those to whom it may concern. The book has strong merit.

a cleaner energy, and is a more abundant resource in Nigeria.

“President Buhari’s unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s progress and stability was unparalleled. Not only did he desire, he worked for life more abundant for all. He pushed for inclusive citizenship.”

LCCI: Buhari Leaves A Legacy of Fighting Corruption

Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) declared that Buhari left a legacy of anticorruption and blocking leakages in public finance. The chamber stated this in a condolence message to the family of the late Buhari, the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and all Nigerians.

The statement, which was signed by Director-General of LCCI, Dr. Chinyere Almona, said, “As a statesman who led the country from 2015 to 2023, President Buhari leaves a legacy defined by a deep commitment to fighting corruption, blocking revenue leakages, fighting insurgency, structural reforms, and infrastructure development.

“Throughout his tenure, President Buhari demonstrated an unwavering focus on laying the foundations for a self-reliant, resilient, and transparent economy.

“His administration navigated through turbulent global and domestic headwinds, oil price collapses, recessions, security challenges, and the COVID-19 pandemic, yet pursued longoverdue reforms with strategic patience and political courage.”

LCCI said one of the most notable milestones of the Buhari administration was the enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) in 2021, which ended nearly two decades of legislative inertia in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

Almona stated, “The PIA introduced a modern regulatory framework, ensured fiscal clarity, empowered host communities through equity-based development funds, and restructured national oil

institutions for greater efficiency and competitiveness. This landmark reform will serve generations to come

“President Buhari signed the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020, a sweeping update to Nigeria’s business regulation framework.

“The act simplified corporate processes, enabled single-member companies, and introduced governance transparency through beneficial ownership disclosures, boosting investor confidence and modernising the private sector environment.”

LCCI added that Buhari’s administration institutionalised annual Finance Acts (2019–2022) to reform the country’s tax policies, broaden the non-oil revenue base, and improve compliance, all within a stakeholder engagement framework.

It said, “These were accompanied by the Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contract (Amendment) Act, which improved Nigeria’s revenue position in deepwater oil production.

“In infrastructure, President Buhari’s government oversaw the completion of key national projects such as the Second Niger Bridge, Lagos-Ibadan and Itakpe-Warri rail lines, and over 13,000 kilometers of rehabilitated roads across the federation.

“The Presidential Power Initiative with Siemens aimed to boost power transmission and distribution in the energy sector.

“The digital economy also saw significant progress through expanded broadband coverage and the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy launch, setting the stage for Nigeria’s thriving tech ecosystem.” Almona also said Buhari’s administration championed several programmes to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

These included the MSME Survival Fund, N-Power, Trader Moni, and Market Moni schemes.

The enactment of Executive Orders 003 and 005 mandated government agencies to prioritise locally produced goods and services, supporting indigenous enterprises and innovation, she stated. Almona also said, “Through the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC), significant strides were made in simplifying business registration, port operations, and tax processes, earning Nigeria improved rankings in the World Bank Ease of Doing Business index.

“In governance, the Buhari administration made significant efforts to strengthen public finance and reduce waste through the implementation of the Treasury Single Account (TSA), initiated by the Jonathan Administration, Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS), and the Whistleblower Policy, all of which contributed to greater fiscal transparency and accountability in the public sector.

“While opinions may vary across sectors and regions, there is broad acknowledgment that President Buhari’s legacy lies in his emphasis on systems building, long-term reform, and governance structures that promote self-sufficiency and institutional continuity.

“His vision of a Nigeria driven by local content, economic discipline, and national resilience will remain relevant in the country’s journey toward sustainable development.”

The chamber said it paid tribute to a leader who pursued economic reform with integrity and commitment.

It said, “We call on current and future leaders to build on these foundations and continue to advance policies that support enterprise, innovation, and inclusive growth.

“Current and future administrations are also expected to learn lessons from any mistakes made during his tenures.

“May his soul rest in perfect peace.”

He Fought

for Nigeria’s Stability with Uncommon Courage

Only a few Nigerians have had the rare privilege of standing at the intersection of our nation’s defining moments. Former President Muhammadu Buhari was one of them. From the battlefield to the ballot box, he fought for Nigeria’s stability with uncommon courage. When the nation called upon him to lead once more, he answered with grace, bearing the burden of our collective aspirations. President Buhari was one of a kind. He was defined not just by the asceticism of his lifestyle but by his documented refusal to compromise on his values.

He served as a ladder for the political

ascent of many. To generations of leaders, including myself, he remains the archetype of the principled politician: disciplined, deliberate, and difficult to distract from purpose.

A man of the people, President Buhari’s life was a masterclass in servant leadership. He left office with the same modesty with which he entered it, committed to striking that difficult balance between proximity to the people and fidelity to national ideals.

Nigeria has lost more than a leader. We have lost a compass. In this moment of national mourning, may we find solace in the legacy he left behind. It is a legacy

ABuBAKAR

that reminds us that honesty, simplicity, and integrity are not relics of the past but blueprints for a more honourable future.

As one who came of age politically within the very structure shaped by his reputation and integrity, I must say this: I learnt much from him, and so did a generation of others. His life gave us a path, his values gave us a foundation, and his passing gives us a charge to carry forward the virtues that made him different. May Allah forgive his shortcomings, reward his service, and grant him Al-Jannah Firdaus. Ameen.

•Vice President Kashim Shettima

Buhari: A Man Whose Life was Defined by

Unflinching Patriotism, Stoic Discipline

Iam deeply saddened by the news of the passing of former President Muhammadu Buhari, a man whose life was defined by unflinching patriotism, stoic discipline, and a lifelong commitment to the sovereignty and unity of our great nation.

President Buhari was not just a former Head of State, he was a symbol of Nigeria’s

resilience. From the battlefield to the corridors of power, he served with the kind of austere conviction and firm belief in duty that marked him as a soldier of principle and a leader of formidable will. His death is not just a loss to his immedi- ate family and the people of Daura, it is a profound national tragedy. Nigeria has

lost a statesman who bore the burdens of leadership in both turbulent and triumphant times and whose legacy will be remembered for generations to come.

To his beloved family, I offer my deepest condolences. I pray for strength and comfort in this time of grief. To the people of Katsina State and the entire nation, I mourn with you.

May we all take solace in the knowledge that he gave his life to the service of Nigeria and never wavered in his belief in her promise. May Allah, the Most Merciful, forgive his shortcomings and grant him eternal rest in Aljannah Firdaus.

•Atiku Abubakar, GCON Vice President of Nigeria, 1999-2007.

OPL 245: Adoke And The Malabu Saga

of the

OPL 245 is probably the most well-known oil block to be awarded by the Nigerian government more for the legal disputes and international arbitrations, with regard to its acquisition and ownership involving the Federal Government of Nigeria, Shell and Malabu Oil as well as a large cast of actors across courts in Nigeria, United

it is caught in a complex web of scandals, allegations of corruption, bribery, and so much melodrama in and out of the courtrooms. In an earlier book titled Burden of Service, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN,

had written among other things, on this controversial Oil Prospecting Licence (OPL), or what is also known as “Malabugate”; in the present book, a sequel to his first book, he focusses on the OPL 245 in an extensive and comprehensive account of the allegations about his role, the burden that he has had to endure in terms of what he calls “clinical persecution” (p. 149), or “the lies and lies and more lies” (p. 153) that were told against him, and his eventual vindication.

Adoke’s OPL 245, is by his own admission, “therapeutic”, a book that needed to be written, to set the

records straight, for posterity and to clear his name through a documentation of facts and circumstances. Adoke was Nigeria’s Attorney General and Minister of Justice, April 2010 – June 2015. At the time the OPL 245 saga began in 2003, he was not yet in government, nor was he either when the block was revoked by the Obasanjo government on July 2, 2001, or when a Settlement Agreement was signed in 2006. But when he was appointed AGF/Minister of Justice in 2010,

Mohammed Bello Adoke, OPL 245: Inside Story

$1.3 bn Nigerian Oil Block. UK: The Conrad Press, 2025, 271 pp.

Late Muhammadu Buhari

Former Military Head of State, Retired General Abdulsalami Abubakar(L) and Vice President Kashim Shettima during a visit to Abdulsalami who is recuperating after a discharge from the same hospital where former President Buhari died on Sunday in London .... yesterday