SUNDAY 16TH MARCH 2025

James Emejo in Abuja and Kayode Tokede in Lagos

The Central Bank of Nigeria

(CBN) has disclosed that foreign debt service gulped about $5.47 billion between January 2024 and February 2025, further indicating the

increasing burden on the nation's revenues as well as pressures on external reserves and fiscal stability. This is as the total foreign exchange direct remittances increased by 1.3 per cent Yearon-Year (YoY) to $180.03 million in the first two months of 2025,

Vows not to stop Rivers State lawmakers from performing their constitutional duties PANDEF demands public apology from Wike for alleged disparaging remarks against South-South leaders Rivers SSG warns against taking Fubara’s simplicity for weakness

Wale Igbintade

The Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, has

Peter Obi: Poverty Responsible for Insecurity in Northern Nigeria

Breaks Ramadan fast with Awka Muslims

David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka

Former Governor of Anambra State and presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 general election, Mr. Peter Obi has attributed the insecurity ravaging the northern part of Nigeria to poverty.

Obi made this claim at the weekend, during a visit to the Muslim community in Awka, the Anambra State capital, where he broke the Ramadan

Chuks Okocha in Abuja, Wale Igbintade in Lagos, and Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mr. Nyesom Wike, yesterday surmounted the opposition by some traditional rulers of Ijaw extraction in Asari-Toru Local Government Area (LGA) of Rivers State, and attended a grand reception organised in his honour by his loyalists in Abalama community where he declared that he was misquoted in the statement he made about the Ijaw ethnic group.

The former Rivers State governor also declared that he would not stop the Rivers State House of Assembly led by Martins Amaewhule, from performing its constitutional functions in the state, apparently referring to the alleged plot to impeach Governor Siminalayi Fubara, who is an Ijaw.

This is just as the Pan-Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) has demanded a public apology from Wike for what the group described as his shocking and unacceptable verbal attack on the South-South leaders.

Meanwhile, the Secretary to the Rivers State Government (SSG), Dr. Tammy Danagogo, has stated that Fubara’s calm and peaceful approach to governance should not be mistaken for weakness.

In a failed bid to stop yesterday’s grand reception

fast with them.

Obi said his only interest was for Nigeria to be set right and brought back to the once progressive and prosperous nation it used to be.

He called for a robust investment in the education sector and empowerment of young people, to be able to overcome poverty.

While addressing the Muslim faithful, Obi said: "The criminality you see in the North

organised for Wike, the Eastern Zone of the Ijaw Youth Congress (IYC) had scheduled an emergency meeting at the same Community Secondary School field, Abalama, the venue of the reception.

Following this development, the Forum of Traditional Rulers of Kalabari Ethnic Nationality had in a statement by the seven Kalabari traditional rulers led by HRH King Lawrence O. O. Odum (Odum Barboy IX), Amanyanabo of Bakana and Chairman, Degema Area Council of Traditional Rulers and Chiefs, urged Wike’s loyalists and the IYC to relocate their events outside Kalabari land.

THISDAY gathered that as the event was about to commence, Kalabari women in their black attires, blocked the entrance of the community, insisting that they did not want the minister, whom they claimed insulted the Ijaw ethnic nationality.

The angry women vandalised giant billboards bearing the pictures of Wike. The billboards were erected at the junction leading to the community.

The women were dispersed with teargas by policemen.

However, the protesting women could not interfere with the event, as over 100 security operatives, including soldiers, policemen, and the operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) provided tight security.

Speaking during the civic reception organised in his honour

is because of poverty. We need to fix poverty and empower the education sector for these things to be addressed. I believe in you; I believe in Nigeria. We are all the same. There is nowhere people of any religion buy bread cheaper; what Nigerians want is a good life.

"Every Nigerian wants to live in peace in any part they find themselves in; we want to live in peace; we want our children to live together. We want to

by some Ijaw stakeholders under the aegis of "New Associates", Wike, who said he would not stop the state lawmakers from performing its constitutional functions, accused the SSG, Danagogo of instigating the issue that led to the ongoing political crisis in the state.

The minister said he foresaw the current political crisis in the state and had advised his successor, Governor Fubara from taking that route but he refused and surrounded himself with people who were ‘ingrates’.

He said: "I heard some people say I won't come here. Who are they and how many are they?

What you have done today is to tell the world all this noise on the radio is not the real thing. If you are of the Kalabari and the Ijaw nation and you are receiving me today, God will continue to bless you. I will continue to stand by you and to support you."

He explained that some persons had misunderstood and misinterpreted his recent interview on Ijaw but clarified that he only meant that an Ijaw man (Fubara) becoming a governor in Rivers was made possible by an agreement to work together.

He said that when the decision for the emergence of his successor was being taken, Fubara had declared that he was not interested and urged the stakeholders to give the governorship ticket to his then Commissioner for Finance, Isaac

return Nigeria to where she used to be," Obi added.

The presidential hopeful added that he will continue to support the Muslim faithful in Anambra, while also pledging support for the rebuilding of a primary school inside the mosque.

He also donated food items, including crates of canned malt, packets of bottled water, bags of cooked food, and fruits such as bananas, cucumbers, and others.

Kamalu.

He said: "What I said in my interview, people will want to misinterpret it. I want to repeat what I said. I said we are all working together. If we didn't work together, it would have been difficult to produce the governor. That was what I said. Chief Alabraba did not allow me to rest; he nearly fainted when we were deciding who would be governor.

"Nobody should associate anything evil with Ijaw. Ijaw people are not evil people. You cannot be saying ‘I will blow the pipeline.’ No! Engage people intellectually and diplomatically and you get what you want. In the world we are in today, we have passed the stage of threatening people."

He said: "They told you to seize Assembly members salaries and allowances for more than one year. They have no income to feed their families and pay their children's school fees. And you were jubilating and people were encouraging you and telling you that nothing would happen,” Wike said.

"Who started this problem? SSG lured his brother's judge to give an ex parte order that the government could present a budget to three or four people. The secretary is Danagogo; the judge who gave the order is Danagogo. Look at how people can destroy a state,” Wike alleged.

EXTERNAL DEBT SERVICE GULPS $5.47 BILLION IN 14 MONTHS AMID PRESSURES ON REVENUES, RESERVES

period, and $50.82 million in June 2024, the lowest monthly payment.

The figures obtained from the bank's website showed that debt service obligations increased by 1.9 per cent to $283.22 million in February compared to $276.17 million in March.

Meanwhile, total debt service cost for Q3 2024 stood at about N3.57 trillion marking a quarter-on-quarter increase of N60 billion or 1.71 per cent from N3.51 trillion in Q2.

Debt service obligations dropped by 22.1 per cent to $215.20 million in April 2024 but increased by 297 per cent in May to $854.37 million - the highest single-month payment. Furthermore, debt service obligations dropped by 94 per cent to $50.82 million in June, the lowest in the review period, and rose by 967.4 per cent to $542.50

governance issues, challenges with Niger Republic, Mali, and Burkina Faso. They are taking a lot of heat, and that is because the areas are large; there is a lot of poverty within those areas; climate change is one major issue on the ground, and lack of political will is causing these issues,” Musa said.

“And those are the things trying to pour into Nigeria. Whatever effort we are making, as long as these things are there, it is going to be a challenge.

“The truth about it is that,

million in July.

Borrowing obligations also dropped by 48.4 per cent to $279.95 million in August, before increasing by 84.2 per cent to $515.81 million in September.

Debt service remained unchanged in October, following a 0.01 per cent increase to $515.86 million, the CBN added.

The figure declined by 54.9 per cent to $232.50 million in October and rose by 41.4 per cent to $328.91 million in December.

In January 2025, payments rose by 64.4 per cent to $540.67 million and slumped by 48.8 per cent to $276.73 million in February 2025. The fluctuation in debt service payments further buttresses continued pressure on the country's FX reserves.

However, total debt service costs,

especially for these three countries, they must get their leadership right, and then they can do a lot. And, that is why for us in Nigeria, we have a lot to lose if they do not get it right —they must have a democratic system that will be able to assist them in making decisions that will help the country.”

Musa said the federal government is making efforts to strengthen border management between Nigeria and the three countries to avert security threats.

including external and domestic obligations, rose in the third quarter of 2024, reflecting the combined impact of increased external debt service payments and currency depreciation.

FX Direct Remittances Rise to $180.03m

Meanwhile, the total foreign exchange direct remittances increased by 1.3 per cent Yearon-Year (YoY) to $180.03 million in the first two months of 2025, according to data from the apex bank.

According to the CBN “International Payments” data, total foreign exchange direct remittances in the first two months of 2024 were $177.7 million.

The Month-on-Month (MoM)

Speaking on the latest global terrorism index, the CDS said that although the report placed Nigeria in the sixth position, there has been significant improvement in security in the country.

“And that is why the federal government is moving up, to make sure that we have a very wonderful border management system because we have to protect our borders,” he said.

“I will not speak for West Africa; I will speak for Nigeria. In 2024, we had the least number

Earlier, the leader of the Hausa community, and National Deputy Director General of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeder Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Gidado Siddiki thanked Obi for consistently coming to the mosque to break the fast with them every year.

He said: "Every year during Ramadan, you make it a priority to join us for Iftar, sharing meals and gifts with us. You have done this in Onitsha and

Wike vowed to support the reelection of President Tinubu and wondered what would have become of his team if the president had not given him the ministerial position.

Also speaking, the Chairman of the occasion, Chief Ferdinand Alabraba, praised Wike for his political sagacity and his love for the Ijaw people.

Rivers SSG Warns against Taking Fubara’s Simplicity for Weakness

Meanwhile, the SSG, Danagogo has warned that Fubara’s calm and peaceful approach to governance should not be mistaken for weakness.

Fubara’s opponents had criticised Danagogo’s role in Fubara’s administration, particularly his decision to sign the letter inviting lawmakers for a meeting with the governor.

Wike had described Danagogo’s letter as “useless”.

But speaking with journalists during the inauguration of Okrika Grammar School in Okrika, Danagogo argued that there was nothing wrong with the SSG writing a letter for an informal meeting. He clarified that such communication was within his official responsibilities and not an overreach of his position.

Awka, and beyond that, you have continuously supported our community by donating towards the renovation of our mosques and sponsoring some of our members to Hajj, both during your time in office and even now.

"The countless good deeds you have done for us cannot be fully enumerated. We pray that Almighty Allah grants you success in your aspirations for higher office."

the National Chairman of PANDEF, Ambassador Godknows Igali, alleged that during a media chat on March 12, 2025, Wike publicly insulted PANDEF and its leadership, describing the organisation as “the worst ever” and falsely alleging that its members visited President Bola Tinubu merely to seek financial favours.

''Even more disgraceful were his derogatory remarks about the late Chief Edwin Clark, a national icon and founding father of PANDEF, and his disrespect towards King Alfred Diette-Spiff, the former Military Governor of Rivers State and PANDEF’s Board of Trustees Chairman,'' Igali said. According to the PANDEF chairman, ''this blatant disregard for the South-south leadership is not only an affront to the elders of the Niger Delta but also a direct insult to President Tinubu himself, who formally recognised and honoured these leaders during their engagement at the Presidential Villa on March 11, 2025.''

Igali said that Wike must apologise as his utterances amount to ''disrespect to Niger Delta leaders and elders''.

breakdown showed that total direct remittances stood at $54.44 million in January 2025, down from $138.56 million in January 2024. However, in February 2025, it increased significantly to $125.59 million, representing a growth of 220.8 per cent from the $39.15 million reported by CBN in February 2024.

THISDAY gathered that total foreign exchange direct remittances closed 2024 at $1.91 billion, a decline of 3.5 per cent from $1.98 billion reported by the CBN in 2023.

While there were concerns over the decline in total remittances to the country in 2024, despite the surge in the number of Nigerians relocating abroad, the inflow in the first two months of 2025 has shown signs that reforms by the CBN are working.

of attacks within the country. Things are improving. Yes, we still have isolated issues. But I can tell you the troops are putting in their best.

“If you move around the country, you would see that a lot of things have improved; farmers are going back to their farms, there is a lot of peace. Nigerians know that things are improving; we need to join hands together to do more.

“Like I said, we have issues of poverty in West Africa, a lot of governance issues, challenges

Danagogo, a lawyer from the Kalabari region, who also served as SSG during Wike’s second tenure, commended the governor for his restraint in the face of provocation, particularly the recent incident where the state assembly complex was locked, preventing him from presenting the budget.

He remarked that some past governors in similar situations might have resorted to drastic measures, but Fubara chose to maintain order.

According to him, Governor Fubara’s reluctance to escalate tensions is rooted in his desire to avoid policies that could impoverish the citizens.

PANDEF Demands Public Apology from Wike

In another development, PANDEF has demanded a public apology from Wike for his shocking and unacceptable verbal attack on the region’s leaders.

In a statement issued yesterday,

with Niger Republic, Mali, and Burkina Faso. They are taking a lot of heat, and that is because the areas are large; there is a lot of poverty within those areas, climate change is one major issue on the ground, and lack of political will is causing these issues,” Musa said.

“And those are the things trying to pour into Nigeria. Whatever effort we are making, as long as these things are there, it is going to be a challenge.

“The truth about it is that, especially for these three countries,

''PANDEF has been at the forefront of peace and reconciliation efforts in Rivers State and the broader Niger Delta. President Tinubu personally tasked PANDEF with mediating conflicts and ensuring long-term stability in the region. Wike’s reckless statements jeopardise this process and could fuel tensions instead of fostering unity.

PANDEF called on President Tinubu to ensure that Wike apologises and upholds respect for the leaders the president himself recognised and honoured. The group insisted that the president must make it clear that such reckless disrespect will not be tolerated in his administration.

According to the group’s national chairman, ''failure to compel Wike to apologise would send a dangerous signal that public officials can insult and undermine the nation’s traditional institutions and elder statesmen without accountability.

''Moreover, if Wike refuses to retract his statements, PANDEF and the entire Niger Delta will view his hostility as an attack on the region itself - one that is unbecoming of a public servant from the same South-South he seeks to disparage.''

they must get their leadership right, and then they can do a lot. And, that is why for us in Nigeria, we have a lot to lose if they do not get it right —they must have a democratic system that will be able to assist them in making decisions that will help the country,” he added. Musa said the federal government is making efforts to strengthen border management between Nigeria and the three countries to avert security threats.

PROMOTING ICT...

El-Rufai Urges Atiku, Obi, Amaechi, Others to Join SDP

Okocha in Abuja and John Shiklam in Kaduna

A former governor of Kaduna State, Nasir el-Rufai, has appealed to former Vice President Atiku Abubakar; former Anambra State governor and 2023 presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP), Peter Obi; former Osun State governor, Rauf Aregbesola and former Transport Minister, Rotimi Amaechi, to join

the Social Democratic Party (SDP). El-Rufai also revealed that despite knowing President Bola Tinubu’s Chicago issues, he supported him in the 2023 presidential election because he thought he would replicate in Nigeria what he did in Lagos State. On March 10, El-Rufai defected from the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) to the SDP.

In an interview with the Hausa Service of the British Broadcasting

Shettima: FG Committed to Plateau's Stability, Economic Development

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

Vice President Kashim Shettima has reaffirmed the federal government's unwavering commitment to ensuring lasting peace, stability, and economic development in Plateau State and across Nigeria.

Speaking yesterday in Jos, the state capital, during his condolence visit to the National Chairman, Council of Ulama Jama'atu Izalatul Bid'ah Wa'Ikamatis Sunnah (JIBWIS), Sheikh Sani Yahaya Jingir, the vice president emphasised the administration's determination to foster national unity and progress.

"President Bola Tinubu specifically directed me to convey his heartfelt condolences and to assure the people of Plateau State that this administration places a high premium on the peace and economic prosperity of this strategic state. We recognise the critical role Plateau plays in our national cohesion and development agenda," Shettima said.

Shettima, who was in Jos to commiserate with Sheikh Jingir over the death of his close associate, Sheikh Saidu Hassan Jingir, commended the Plateau State government's peace-building efforts.

"We must acknowledge and applaud the tireless efforts of the state government in maintaining the peace we now enjoy in Plateau. This administration will continue to support these initiatives because, without peace, there can be no meaningful development," he said.

While offering prayers for the repose of the soul of the late Sheikh Saidu Hassan Jingir, who served

as the Deputy National Chairman of the Ulama Council of JIBWIS, Shettima also prayed for peace, stability, cohesion, and progress across the nation.

"I want to assure all Nigerians that better days lie ahead.

The economic reforms being implemented by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu are designed with the long-term prosperity of our nation in mind. We are already seeing early positive indicators, and we ask for your continued patience and support," he added.

Earlier in his speech, Sheikh Sani Jingir expressed profound gratitude to President Tinubu and Vice President Shettima for their show of compassion during this difficult period.

"This visit demonstrates the human side of governance that often goes unnoticed. We are deeply touched by this gesture," Sheikh Jingir said.

"We are grateful to Allah for the good work President Bola Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima are doing for Nigeria. True leadership requires commitment and patience with the people at all times, and this administration has shown both."

The religious leader specifically praised the government's responsiveness to infrastructure needs.

"When we requested that the Jos-Saminaka-Kaduna road be fixed, you not only listened but acted swiftly. The Federal Executive Council's approval of N33 billion for the reconstruction of that critical road is evidence of a government that cares for its citizens," he noted.

Corporation (BBC) aired yesterday, El-Rufai called on all opposition leaders to join the SDP to defeat President Tinubu in 2027.

He said opposition leaders should come together and join forces not by merger of political parties as that will involve the registration of another party.

The former governor said: “My wish and prayers are that Atiku Abubakar, Peter Obi, Rotimi Amaechi, Rauf Aregbesola and all opposition leaders come and

join SDP, not to do a merger or to register a new political party.”

El-Rufai said he was motivated to support Tinubu in the 2023 presidential election because of his achievements as Lagos State governor.

He said he was hopeful that Tinubu would work for Nigeria the way he did in Lagos.

“We know what Tinubu did in Lagos; we are all aware, but we said if he can do the same as he did that makes Lagos great, we said

okay; let’s support him,” he said.

El-Rufai said: “What pains me is that the government we supported and had confidence in would do well, because we saw what Tinubu did in Lagos despite his challenges.

“We all knew about his issues in Chicago, but we thought if he could replicate his work in Lagos for Nigeria, let’s support him. However, he failed.”

Asked about his past criticism of Atiku, he replied: “I never betrayed Atiku Abubakar because we didn’t

meet in politics; we met at work. In work, if I see that he didn’t do well, whoever he is, I will tell him. I told Buhari, and I even took Buhari to court on the new naira issue.

“When Obasanjo and Atiku were having issues, those of us working with Obasanjo looked at the issues between them and said Obasanjo was more right. It was not about North and South; Obasanjo was right. Atiku and I are now together, and if I betrayed him why are we together now,” el-Rufai said.

APC Commends Buhari's Reaffirmation of Loyalty to Party

Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

The All Progressives Congress (APC) has commended former President Muhammadu Buhari for his reaffirmation of loyalty to the party.

The National Publicity Secretary of the party, Felix Morka in a statement issued yesterday, applauded the former president for swiftly clearing the air and putting distance to efforts by certain individuals to tacitly associate him with their nonplussed political choices.

Recall that the former Governor of

Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai had during an interview with BBC Hausa, claimed Buhari was among those he consulted before deciding to dump the APC for the Social Democratic Party (SDP).

“I left the APC with his (Buhari) full knowledge. I visited him on a Friday and informed him of my decision to leave the party because I consult with him on all my matters,” he reportedly said.

But Buhari in a statement by his media aide, Mallam Garba Shehu, said he won't turn his back on the ruling APC.

According to him, the former president has made clear that he would never turn his back on the party that gave him two terms of office and would do whatever he can to popularise it.

“I am an APC member and I like to be addressed as such. I will try to popularise the party by all means,” the statement quoted Buhari as saying.

The former president maintained that he had nothing but gratitude for the support the party gave him before and during his tenure as president.

However, Morka said Buhari's unalloyed loyalty to the party has further reinforced his reputation of astute integrity and dignified elder statesman.

He said: “The former President’s unalloyed loyalty to our great party, the platform on which he was twice elected as President, has further reinforced his reputation of astute integrity and dignified elder statesman.

“We urge our teeming members to emulate President Buhari’s worthy example of loyalty and commitment to our great party.”

US, Israel Mull Relocation of Palestinians from Gaza to Africa

The United States and Israel have reached out to officials of three East African governments to discuss using their territories as potential destinations to relocate Palestinians from the Gaza Strip under President Donald Trump’s proposed postwar plan, American and Israeli officials told The Associated Press.

The contacts with Sudan, Somalia and the breakaway region of Somalia known as Somaliland reflect the determination by the US and Israel to press ahead with a plan that has been widely condemned and raised serious legal and moral issues.

Because all three places are poor, and in some cases wracked by violence, the proposal also casts doubt on Trump’s stated goal of resettling Gaza’s Palestinians in a “beautiful area.”

Officials from Sudan said they

have rejected overtures from the US, while officials from Somalia and Somaliland told The Associated Press that they were not aware of any contacts.

Under Trump’s plan, Gaza’s more than 2 million people would be permanently sent elsewhere. He has proposed the U.S. would take ownership of the territory, oversee a lengthy cleanup process and develop it as a real estate project.

The idea of a mass transfer of Palestinians was once considered a fantasy of Israel’s ultranationalist fringe. But since Trump presented the idea at a White House meeting last month, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has hailed it as a “bold vision.”

Palestinians in Gaza have rejected the proposal and dismiss Israeli claims that the departures would

be voluntary.

Arab nations have expressed vehement opposition and offered an alternative reconstruction plan that would leave the Palestinians in place.

Rights groups have said forcing or pressuring the Palestinians to leave could be a potential war crime.

Still, the White House says Trump “stands by his vision.”

Speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss a secret diplomatic initiative, US and Israeli officials confirmed the contacts with Somalia and Somaliland, while the Americans confirmed Sudan as well. They said it was unclear how much progress the efforts made or at what level the discussions took place.

Separate outreach from the US and Israel to the three potential destinations began last month, days

after Trump floated the Gaza plan alongside Netanyahu, according to the US officials, who said that Israel was taking the lead in the discussions.

Israel and the US have a variety of incentives - financial, diplomatic and security - to offer these potential partners. It is a formula that Trump used five years ago when he brokered the Abraham Accords - a series of mutually beneficial diplomatic accords between Israel and four Arab countries. The White House declined to comment on the outreach efforts. The offices of Netanyahu and Ron Dermer, the Israeli Cabinet minister and Netanyahu confidant who has been leading Israel’s postwar planning, also had no comment.

Chuks

L-R: Nigeria National Consultant, International Telecommunication Union, Ogundipe Olubunmi; Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Faruk Yabo; Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani; Executive Vice Chairman/Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Communications Commission, Dr. Aminu Maida; Secretary, Universal Service Provision Fund, Yomi Arowosafe; and West Africa Area Representative, ITU, Ali Badiel, during the industry-focused stakeholders engagement session organised by the USPF of the commission in collaboration with partner organisations in Lagos…recently

STILL IN THE MOOD OF INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY…

Emirship Tussle: Kano Govt, Bayero Differ on Appeal Court Judgment

The two contending forces in the lingering Kano emirate tussle, the Kano State Government and the 15th Emir of Kano, Aminu Bayero, yesterday provided different interpretations to last Friday’s verdict of the Court of Appeal in the ongoing dispute.

At separate press conferences, the Kano State Attorney General, Mr. Haruna Dederi, and the pro-Bayero King-maker, Aminu Dan'agundi, vowed to pursue their cases to their logical conclusion.

Speaking at the NUJ Press Centre, Dederi explained that the Court of Appeal, in its judgment delivered on January 10, 2025, upheld the repeal of the Kano Emirate Council Law, 2019, and

overturned the judgment of the Federal High Court, Kano.

“For the avoidance of any doubt, the Court of Appeal that entertained the application of Alhaji Aminu Babba Dan'agundi did not set aside the judgment the same court delivered on the 10th of January, 2025," Dederi said.

The Commissioner for Justice affirmed that “the judgment is still valid and subsisting, until the determination of the appeal before the Supreme Court of Nigeria."

He noted that Dan’agundi, dissatisfied with the verdict, had since filed an appeal before the Supreme Court.

He further clarified that the Court of Appeal’s judgment remains valid and binding until the Supreme Court decides

otherwise.

He described the recent stay of execution granted by the Court of Appeal as a standard legal procedure meant to maintain the status quo, pending the determination of the case at the apex court.

“The Kano State Government urges the public to remain calm, law-abiding, and avoid any form of provocation.

“The government has also instructed its legal team to study the outcome of the proceedings and determine the next steps in line with the law,” the statement said.

The Attorney General, on behalf of the governor, expressed appreciation to the people of Kano State for their patience,

understanding, and unwavering prayers for peace and progress in the state and the nation at large.

However, one of the pro-Bayero King-maker, Aminu Babba Dan’agundi, who had filed the application on February 6, 2025, seeking to restrain the respondents from enforcing the appellate court’s January 10 ruling, said based on the ruling of the Appeal Court, Muhammadu Sanusi II, had ceased to be the 16th Emir of Kano, until the court of higher jurisdiction sets aside the ruling.

Dan’agundi, while addressing a press conference at the Nasarawa palace, which Emir Aminu Ado Bayero is currently occupying, said that all their two prayers were granted by the Court of Appeal in Abuja.

NAFDAC: Our Discovery in Drug Markets Can Ruin Nigeria

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has said its discoveries at the three open drug markets could destroy the lives of millions of Nigerians.

Its Director-General, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed this during a news conference in Lagos at the weekend

NAFDAC had on February 10, commenced enforcement operations at the Idumota Open Drug Market, Ariaria Drug Market in Aba and

Bridge Market in Onitsha.

Adeyeye said that 100 40-feet truckloads of fake, banned, unregistered drugs and narcotics were evacuated from the markets.

According to her, the enforcement operations at the markets, which serve as distribution hubs of over 80 per cent of medications, will rid the country of falsified and unregistered drugs.

Adeyeye said: “What we found during our enforcement operations in Idumota, Aba and Onitsha open drug markets can ruin a nation and reduce the quality of life of Nigerians.

“If a patient with diabetes or hypertension takes some of the drugs we evacuated, such a person or people can die easily with what we found.

“In Onitsha and Aba, we evacuated close to 80 40-feet truckloads of drugs from the markets and various warehouses where drugs were stored without windows.

“We discovered 12 truckloads of tramadol and four truckloads of codeine syrups that were banned for treatment some years ago in

the plumbing line, fashion line and wood section in the market.

“We have already destroyed 27 40-feet truckloads of drugs we evacuated from Idumota market,” she explained.

She said the agency would not relent in its efforts to checkmate activities at the markets till they relocate to a coordinated wholesale centre.

Adeyeye said the enforcement operations at Idumota and Aba markets concluded on February 28, while the exercise ended on March 5 in Onitsha.

NAF Strike Kills Notorious Bandit

Kingpins,

20 Others in Zamfara

"If for any other reason Malam Sanusi Muhamnadu Sanusi, should parade himself as Emir of Kano, I have the right to proceed to court and charge him for contempt of court going by this order given to us.

"And I don't think he would do so by this order because we in this country, we give respect to the rule of law and if for any other reasons, they decided to do otherwise, I would equally drag him to court for contempt. Dan'agundi maintained: “We have been given these orders and these orders must be followed until a court of higher jurisdiction sets aside these orders, which is the Supreme Court," he stated.

Presidency: Tinubu Not Worried About 2027 Polls

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

The Presidency has clarified that President Bola Tinubu is not currently focused on the 2027 election but is instead prioritising his economic policies aimed at improving the lives of Nigerians.

Tinubu’s Special Adviser on Media and Public Communications, Mr Sunday Dare, stated that the president is more concerned with the long-term impact of his policies than with political maneuvering ahead of the next election.

In a Friday night post on his X page, Dare highlighted key economic improvements under Tinubu’s leadership.

“President Tinubu is not worried about the next election. He’s worried about the shared prosperity that he can bring to Nigerians,” he wrote.

“He’s worried about how the

reforms he has put in place will yield the necessary impact. He is concerned about what will happen to the economy of this country eventually. That’s the focus.

“We’ve seen our foreign reserves go up. We’ve seen inflation come down. We’ve seen our trade surplus go up. We’ve seen exports go up and imports drop. We’ve seen the investments that have been attracted -over $50 billion. We are seeing prices dropping.

“We have clear data and you have a President that is clearly in the driver’s seat, and he has stayed the course of the decisions he has taken. And I think that the next election is not really in his view right now. It’s how to make sure that at the end of his first term, he can sit back and say, look, ‘I have impacted the lives of Nigerians. I have turned this economy around.’”

Fashion Designer, Kuforiji Oluwaseun, Sets Guinness World Record for Sewing Marathon

by

A statement by the Deputy Director of Public Relations and Information, Group Captain Kabiru Ali, said the “precision airstrikes were executed in early hours of March 13, after careful and actionable intelligence.”

“The airstrike had a decisive impact on the criminals, assessment of the full extent of the damage is ongoing.”

Riga and Gero, according to the statement, were key enablers

The statement read: “ The strike advancing purposeful lethality, destroyed the fortified camps of notorious bandit kingpins, Gero (Alhaji) and Alhaji Riga, neutralising over 20 criminals, with additional casualties reported in the surrounding rocky hills.

of banditry, sheltering terrorist elements responsible for relentless ambushes along the Funtua-Gusau Road, particularly between Yankara and Sheme villages.

“Their elimination marks a major breakthrough in the ongoing military campaign to restore peace in the North-West,” the statement said.

The Guinness World Records has officially recognised Ogun State-born fashion designer, Kuforiji Oluwaseun, for setting the world record for the longest sewing marathon. He received his official certificate and plaque on Friday in honour of his achievement.

Kuforiji stitched his name into history by sewing nonstop for 106 hours, 55 minutes, and 20 seconds, from January 22 to January 26, 2024, in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State.

Using only a needle and

thread, he demonstrated unmatched skill, patience, and craftsmanship. Within the first six hours, he had already completed a full Agbada outfit, showcasing his speed and precision. By the end of the marathon, he had sewn a total of 18 outfits, proving his endurance and dedication to his craft.

Kuforiji Oluwaseun is a graduate of Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-Ode, and the founder of the fashion brand, Koil Creations.

Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

Airstrikes

the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) aircraft have killed two bandits kingpins, Gero (Alhaji) and Alhaji Riga, including 20 of their fighters in Zamfara State. The bandits were killed in their hideouts at Unguwar Goga hillforest in Faskari Local Government Area of the state.

L-R: Lead, Deal Matchmaking, Impact Investors Foundation, Tochi Ginigeme; Managing Director/CEO, Wema Bank PLC, Mr. Moruf Oseni; Chairman, Board of Directors, Wema Bank PLC, Dr. Oluwayemisi Olorunshola; Director, Enterprise Development Centre, Pan-Atlantic University, Dr. Nneka Okekearu; and Chief Executive Officer, Harvest, Solape Akinpelu, at the Wema Bank International Women's Day event in Lagos...recently

NUJOMA’S MEMORIAL SERVICE...

Umahi: I Didn’t Say Obasanjo Shouldn’t

Use Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway

The Minister of Works, Senator Dave Umahi, yesterday clarified that he never said former President Olusegun Obasanjo should not use the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway when completed. Umahi made the clarification during an inspection tour of the highway project in Lagos.

He reacted to some comments to the effect that he said Obasanjo should not use the road for describing the highway project as wasteful.

“The point is that the former president is not only my former president, he is also my father and he is my in-law; so, I have my respect for him.

“I never said the former president should not use the road. He is

not the only one among the few criticising the road project.

“I said, ‘If you say the road is not good, you have a choice to use it or not to use it.’

“That is what I said. I didn’t say the former president should not use the road,” Umahi told journalists during the inspection tour.

The minister said the 700km road project was never wasteful but a vital investment with huge socio-economic benefits.

“If you say the project is wasteful, it is an ambiguous statement. Is it wasteful in the sense that it shouldn’t have been?

“Is it wasteful in the sense that we are going to be earning carbon credit from the concrete pavement and from solar light?

Nigeria Not Listed as Trump Mulls Travel Ban on 43 Countries

The United States President, Mr Donald Trump is considering imposing a travel ban on dozens of countries.

In a report yesterday, Reuters cited an internal memo and officials familiar with the matter.

The memo lists a total of 43 countries divided into three groups: red, orange, and yellow.

The list comprises several African countries, with African economic powerhouses like Nigeria, South Africa, Algeria, and Egypt excluded.

The red group consists of 11 countries- Afghanistan, Iran, Sudan, Syria, Libya, Cuba, Bhutan, Venezuela, North Korea, Yemen, and Somalia- whose nationals would be barred from entering the US.

The orange group comprises 10 countries whose visas would be sharply restricted. They include Russia, Belarus, Myanmar, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Pakistan, Laos, Turkmenistan, Haiti, and Eritrea.

The countries in the last group were given 60 days to address concerns.

“Is it wasteful in the sense that along this corridor, we are going to have windmill energy connecting all the communities we are going through?

“Is it wasteful that it is from Lagos to Calabar? Well, we have the Sokoto-Badagry Highway project, which is 1,068km,” he asked.

The minister added that the federal government was executing a 462km Akwanga-Jos-Bauchi-

Gombe Road project, among other projects.

“ Why then single out this one to say that it is wasteful?”

He said that travelling from Lagos to Calabar through the highway would take only five hours, reducing travel time.

“It is an evacuation corridor; so, the amount that the Federal Government spends in doing transhipment will be saved.”

Umahi said that in the next six months, section one of the highway project would be completed.

“Is it wasteful in the sense that this road is going to be passing a number of existing roads?

“Is it wasteful in the sense that the Bua Refinery, this is passing through it?

“Is it wasteful that it is going to be an evacuation corridor for Dangote Refinery?

“I cannot see the sense in saying that it is wasteful,” he added. Umahi also said that the project had nothing to do with corruption. He said that Obasanjo praised his transparency and achievements when he was the Governor of Ebonyi.

“He is my father. If a father suddenly says that his son is corrupt, it is up to the son to say he is not corrupt.”

South Africa: Expulsion of Our Ambassador in US ‘Regrettable’

Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

two countries.

reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining a cooperative relationship with Washington.

The New York Times had first reported the list of countries earmarked for the proposed visa ban.

However, a US official told Reuters that there could be changes on the list and that it was yet to be approved by the administration, including Marco Rubio, the secretary of state.

The proposal is part of an immigration crackdown that Trump launched at the start of his second term in January.

Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St.Lucia—island countries on the yellow list—are popular options for purchasing citizenship by investment.

In 2023, the European Union (EU) raised security concerns over the trade in ‘golden passports’ after discovering that the Caribbean states sold citizenship to 88,000 individuals from nations like Iran, Nigeria, Russia, and China.

The EU had said it was seeking to review its visa mechanism in countries that offer investor citizenship schemes to countries with corruption perceptions and poor human rights records.

Dominica, an island with a population of just over 70,000, had reportedly issued 34,500 passports as of 2023.

St Kitts and Nevis, with a population of 48,000, was said to have issued 36,700 passports.

The nations on the 22-country yellow list include Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Vanuatu and Zimbabwe.

The South African government has condemned the United States' decision to expel its ambassador, Ebrahim Rasool, describing the decision as “regrettable”.

US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, had on Friday said Ambassador Ebrahim Rasool was no longer welcome in the US because he was “a race-baiting politician” who hates US President Donald Trump.

But in a statement yesterday, the office of President Cyril Ramaphosa described the move as "regrettable" and urged both countries to uphold established diplomatic norms.

Despite the setback, Pretoria

"The Presidency has noted the regrettable expulsion of South Africa’s Ambassador to the United States of America, Mr. Ebrahim Rasool,” it said in a statement.

“The Presidency urges all relevant and impacted stakeholders to maintain the established diplomatic decorum in their engagement with the matter.

“South Africa remains committed to building a mutually beneficial relationship with the United States of America,” the presidency added.

The expulsion has further strained relations between the

Rubio labelled Rasool a “racebaiting politician” with views hostile to President Trump.

The move follows escalating tensions over US policy toward South Africa.

Last month, Trump froze US aid to Pretoria, citing concerns over land reform policies that he claimed allowed the seizure of land from white farmers.

Rasool, a former anti-apartheid activist and veteran diplomat, has yet to comment on his expulsion.

The expulsion of Rasool has added to rising tensions between Washington and Pretoria.

Trump had in February frozen

US aid to South Africa, citing a law in the country that he alleges allows land to be seized from white farmers. Last week, Trump further heightened tensions, saying South Africa’s farmers were welcome to settle in the United States after repeating his accusations that the government was “confiscating” land from white people.

“South Africa’s Ambassador to the United States is no longer welcome in our great country,” Rubio posted on X.

He described Ebrahim Rasool as “a race-baiting politician who hates America and hates @POTUS,” referring to Trump by his official White House X account.

Passage of Insurance Reform Bill 2024 a Milestone Achievement for Nigerians, Says

James Emejo in Abuja

The National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has lauded the House of Representatives’ passage of the Insurance Reform Bill 2024, calling it a landmark achievement for Nigerians.

The House of Representatives had recently passed the Nigeria Insurance Industry Reform Act, 2024, which establishes a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework for the insurance business and protects the interests of policyholders in Nigeria.

This new legislation categorizes insurance into two classes in the

country - life and non-life insurance - and raises the minimum capital requirements across various insurance categories.

In a statement, NAICOM described the passage as a significant milestone toward transforming Nigeria’s insurance industry.

NAICOM expressed optimism that the signing of the bill into law would positively impact the industry, leading to improved penetration, increased public confidence, and enhanced competitiveness.

“The commission is enthusiastic about the prospects of the bill receiving assent from Mr. President,

which will pave the way for the implementation of its provisions,” NAICOM stated.

“As the apex regulator of the insurance industry, we are committed to ensuring that the sector contributes positively to Nigeria’s financial landscape. We are confident that the Reform Bill will usher in a new era of growth and development for the insurance industry in Nigeria,” the commission added.

The new Act repeals several outdated laws, including the Insurance Act, Cap 117; the Marine Insurance Act, Cap M3; the Motor Vehicle (Third Party) Insurance Act,

Cap M22; the National Insurance Corporation of Nigeria Act; and the Nigerian Insurance Reinsurance Corporation Act, Cap N131, all of which were part of the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004. The resolution of the House followed the consideration of the Senate bill presented during Wednesday’s plenary by House Leader, Prof. Julius Ihonvbere. Lawmakers meticulously examined the clause-by-clause provisions of the bill and concurred with the Senate, signaling the final passage of the bill into an Act of the National Assembly.

L-R: Honorary Consul of the Namibian High Commission, Mr. Chuma Anosike; Senior Pastor, Trinity House, Pastor Ituah Ighodalo; Wife of the Consular General of the German Embassy, Mrs. Imke Borner; and Consular General of the German Embassy, Mr. Wert Borner, at the memorial service for the founding President of the Republic of Namibia, Mr. Sam Nujoma, at Trinity House, Zion Centre in Lagos …recently

RECOGNITION BY NON-INDIGENES…

Lawyers Ask Supreme Court to Review Judgement on Rivers Crisis

Wale Igbintade

The protracted political crisis in Rivers State took another twist as the Association of Legislative Drafting and Advocacy Practitioners (ALDRAP) has asked the Supreme Court to review its February 28, 2025, judgment that restored 27 members of the state House of Assembly, led by Speaker Martin Amaewhule.

The Supreme Court, in the judgment delivered by Justice Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, also ordered Governor Sim Fubara to re-present the state’s 2025 budget to the Amaewhule-led assembly.

The apex court, in the same vein, stopped the payment of

allocations from the Federation Account to the Rivers State Government.

However, ALDRAP, an association of professional legislative lawyers, is asking the Supreme Court to review the judgment.

The legislative lawyers made the request for a review of the judgment in a letter dated March 13, 2025, and addressed to the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN).

According to the letter signed by ALDRAP’s lawyer, Mr. Kenneth Amadi, the request is based on the provisions of Order 8 Rule 16 of the Supreme Court Rules, 2024.

Among other contentions, the lawyers argued that the February

Rejoices with Pioneer DG of NAFDAC, Gabriel Osuide, at 90

President Bola Tinubu has rejoiced with renowned academic, pharmacist, and public health icon, Prof Gabriel Ediale Osuide as he marked his 90th birthday on March 15.

A distinguished scholar and institution builder, Professor Osuide’s contributions to pharmaceutical education, drug regulation, and public health in Nigeria are unparalleled. His pioneering work in establishing the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and his role in developing the pharmacy education curriculum at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) and the University of Benin are just a few examples of his significant achievements.

The president, in a statement issued yesterday by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, commended Professor Osuide’s lifelong dedication to strengthening Nigeria’s drug

regulatory framework, fostering excellence in pharmaceutical sciences, and mentoring generations of professionals.

According to President Tinubu: “Professor Osuide has shaped the foundation of pharmacy education and drug administration in Nigeria. His unwavering commitment to academic excellence, institutional reforms, and public service inspires all. His leadership in safeguarding the health of Nigerians through rigorous drug regulation remains a cornerstone of our national development”.

From his days as Nigeria’s first Director-General of NAFDAC to his role in advancing pharmaceutical education and international collaborations in drug research, Professor Osuide has helped position Nigeria as a leader in pharmaceutical sciences and public health innovation.

The president joined Professor Osuide’s family, colleagues, and the Nigerian health and education community in celebrating him and expressed profound gratitude for his invaluable contributions.

28 Supreme Court judgment did not comply with previous apex court verdicts on similar cases.

The letter is titled: ‘Application for Review by a Full Panel of Seven Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria of the Judgment of the Supreme Court of Nigeria Dated February 28, 2025, Delivered by Hon. Justice Emmanuel Agim, JSC, and a Panel of Five Justices, Pursuant to Order 8 Rule 16, Supreme Court Rules, 2024, and Other Relevant Laws as the Supreme Court Deems Appropriate.’

Parts of the letter read: “By way of introduction, my name is Kenneth A. Amadi, Esq. I am a legal practitioner and lawyer to the Association of Legislative Drafting and Advocacy Practitioners (ALDRAP), which is a professional

association of lawyers in Nigeria with its national secretariat inside the National Assembly complex, Abuja.

“We write to request permission to submit an application on the above-named subject matter. This application for a review of the Supreme Court judgment of February 28, 2025, is made in accordance with the Supreme Court of Nigeria Rules, 2024, on the following grounds:

“A full panel of seven judges instead of the five judges that sat on the Rivers State House of Assembly case.

“Failure of the panel of judges to follow and comply with the former judgments of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, such as the case of Attorney-General of Bendel

State v. Attorney-General of the Federation (1981).”

In an analysis of the verdict, the Executive Secretary of ALDRAP, Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja, faulted the Supreme Court judgment for failing to take note of the record of proceedings of the Rivers State House of Assembly concerning the defection of the 27 lawmakers.

Citing a court case, Hon. J. I. Ekpenkhio v. Hon. Matthew Egbadon (1962-2001)1 Legislative Law Reports of Nigeria (LLRN) pages 307 to 336, Jaja said: “The Supreme Court of Nigeria held that the court has a duty to take judicial notice of the record of proceedings of the House of Assembly as stipulated under Section 73 of the Evidence Act.

“In accordance with the abovenamed judgment, it is reasonable to

expect that the Supreme Court of Nigeria would consider the words and actions of Amaewhule and the 26 others on the floor of the Rivers State House of Assembly during the plenary session in December 2023.

“Ironically, the evidence of the defection of the said 27 lawmakers is contained in the Hansard of the Rivers State House of Assembly of December 11, 2023, when the Deputy Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly read a letter of defection on behalf of the 27 lawmakers, including the Speaker. The Speaker then put it to a voice vote, and it was approved by all 27 lawmakers. This was then approved as a resolution of the Rivers State House of Assembly as passed on the 11th day of December 2023.”

Abbas Seeks Better Welfare for Journalists

The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, has called for better welfare and working conditions for Nigerian journalists.

While congratulating journalists on the 70th anniversary of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Abbas stated that the organisation has continued to

stand the test of time.

In the congratulatory message by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Musa Abdullahi Krishi, the Speaker asked journalists to continue to seek training and retraining and be more ethical and development-oriented.

He said with the new trends in information and communication technology (ICT), journalists must continue to learn, unlearn, and

relearn on their job.

He commended the Nigerian journalists for their immeasurable contributions to the country’s democracy and development while holding the government and its officials accountable.

According to him, the media is called the fourth estate of the realm because its practitioners are critical stakeholders in society, who have enormous

power and influence on the people.

Abbas expressed the belief that better journalists will make a better society, noting their watchdog role in the polity. He said the House was ready to welcome legislation that seeks to promote the sanctity of journalism and enhance the capacity of journalists and media professionals as a whole.

Governor Mbah Lauds DSS for Arresting Five High-profile Kidnap Suspects

Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State has commended the Department of State Services (DSS), whose operatives arrested five high-profile kidnappers operating in forests across the State.

Acting on credible intelligence, DSS operatives on Wednesday traced them to their hideouts in two separate locations in Enugu

State

The suspects are believed to be part of a gang that has been terrorising Udi LGA and other parts of the State.

The kidnappers confessed that they collected huge sums of money as ransom from victims’ relatives.

The other three who are key members of another kidnap gang, were arrested

on Friday in the State Capital.

Among the items recovered at the point of arrest where the suspects were hibernating included large sums of money, being proceeds of their illicit activities, lathel weapons and other dangerous objects.

The governor having been briefed on details of the notorious gangs, and in

recognition of the covert nature of Service, however restrained from further specifics, noting that DSS in conjuction with the military, police and other security agencies as well as the state owned Forest Guards have emplaced measures for continuous crackdown on other fleeing gang members as well as raid their hideouts and camps in the forests.

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

L-R: Prof. Pius Ike; Sir. Agazuma Bernard; Hon. Emeka Ebiliekwe; and Delta State Governor, Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, during the conferment of the Award of All-inclusive Governor of the Year on the governor during the solidarity visit by the leadership of non-indigenes resident in the state at Government House, Asaba…recently

Juliet Akoje in Abuja

65 HEARTY CHEERS…

Fagbemi: FG Under Tinubu’s Administration No Longer Ready to Do Government’s Businesses in Secrecy

David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka

The Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), said that with the Freedom of Information Act (FoIA), the federal government under the watch of President Bola Tinubu, is no longer ready to do government’s businesses in secrecy.

Fagbemi also urged public office holders to make their

activities public for people to rate them, saying that FoI Act has allowed them to clear rumours surrounding their offices.

He made the call during the One-Day Stakeholders’ Town Hall Meeting on “Application of Freedom of Information, FoI Act,” organised by Centre for Transparency Advocacy, (CTA), in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Justice, held in Awka, Anambra State.

Fagbemi who was represented by an official of the FoIA Department of Federal of the Federal Ministry of Justice, Garba Sunday, said that FoI Act has given the citizens of Nigeria power to access government information and records without being asked the reason for their usage.

“The Act also provides for people with disability and the vulnerable to access government records, and requests for release of such information must be in writing and not orally.

public space for free of access by the public. To ensure easy implementation of the Act, public institutions must ensure that they keep their records in such a way that it will be easy to access by any requester.

Act, enabling Anambra people to know what the government is doing; the government must be commended for doing that.

in the public sector. And not for blackmailing and fighting the government.”

UNICAL Names Former Registry Building in Honour of

Onofiok Andrew Ufot

The Senate of the University of Calabar (UNICAL) has approved the renaming of its former Registry Building in honour of the Late Elder (Dr.) Onofiok Andrew Ufot, the institution’s pioneer Registrar. This decision acknowledges his invaluable contributions to the growth and development of the university and his distinguished legacy in education and administration.

The renaming of the building coincides with Dr. Ufot’s recent posthumous induction into the prestigious Hope Waddell Hall of Fame, an honour bestowed upon him as part of the 130thanniversary celebrations of the Hope Waddell Training Institution, Calabar.

Late Elder (Dr.) Ufot played a pivotal role in establishing

the administrative framework that has guided UNICAL’s progress over the decades. His contributions extended beyond administration—he was a mentor to young academics, a guiding force in university governance, and a respected leader in the education sector. His visionary leadership helped lay the foundation for the institution’s culture of knowledge, innovation, and community service.

Speaking on the honour, the university stated: “Though he may no longer be physically present, his work, ideals, and values remain deeply woven into the fabric of UNICAL. For the University of Calabar, the legacy of Late Elder (Dr.) Onofiok Andrew Ufot is not just history—it is a guiding light for the future.”

Lawal Karimu Passes to Glory

The Karimu family of Ibadan in Oyo State has announced the passing to glory of their father, grandfather and uncle, Alhaji Lawal Karimu, at the age of 93 years.

Alhaji Karimu, a devoted Muslim, renowned building contractor and community leader, passed to glory on March 4, 2025 in his hometown, Ibadan, and was buried on March 5, 2025, according to Islamic rites.

According to a statement by his family, a prayer session will be held in his honour on Saturday, March 22, 2025 at

“Aside from reactive response to FoIA request, public institutions are expected to proactively disclose their activities in the

“Despite the fact that the Act guarantees the right to access to information, there are exemptions and conditions you must comply with before certain government information and records are released, and also there is certain information that the Act does not apply to.

“I understand that the Anambra State government has been making use of the

“I’m imploring everyone in the country to avail themselves of the FoIA instrument to know the activities of the government and hold them accountable to the citizens. It is your right to know and participate in the governance of this great country.

“We are also appreciating RoLAC through CTA for making this town hall meeting on FOI Act possible. Remember that the purpose of FOI Act is for transparency, accountability, openness, and good governance

Earlier in her opening remark, Executive Director of CTA, Faith Nwadishi, regretted that over 14 years after the FoI Bill passage, many Nigerians still do not know anything about it. Ms Nwadishi said the Act not only enabled citizens, including women, the youth, and People With Disabilities (PWDs) to hold governments and institutions accountable for their actions, but allowed them to track budgets, monitor programmes, and expose corruption where and when they occurred.

Katsina: Bandits Demand N30m to Free Qur’an Recitation Winner, Says Family

Francis Sardauna in Kastina

The Katsina State Government has said the winner of the Quranic recitation competition, Abdulsalam Rabiu-Faskari, his father, and brother are still alive but in the custody of their abductors.

This is contained in a statement issued by the Commissioner for Information and Culture, Dr Bala Salisu-Zango, at the weekend in Katsina.

It could be recalled that the

victims were abducted two days ago on their way to Faskari from Katsina after they were honoured by Governor Dikko Radda for his outstanding performance during the National Qur’anic recitation competition held in Kebbi.

Salisu-Zango said he would represent Nigeria in the recitation of the whole Quran at the forthcoming international edition of the competition.

“The attention of Katsina State Government has been drawn

to the recent media reports and condolence messages contained in a press statement signed by Special Advisor to Kebbi Governor on Media and Publicity.

“It was to the effect that the kidnapped winner of the National Qur’anic recitation competition, Hafizul Qur’an and ABU final year Medical student from Katsina State, Abdussalam Rabiu-Faskari was killed by his abductors.

“We appreciate the kind

gesture, concern, and compassion shown by the Kebbi Government over the unfortunate incident.

“We, however, wish to state that the Quranic recitation competition winner, Rabiu-Faskari, his father, and brother were really abducted by bandits.

“But information reaching the government indicates that they are still alive and healthy in the custody of their abductors,” he said.

Ajogwu to Unveil Groundbreaking Corporate Governance Model at Lagos Business School

Renowned corporate governance expert, Professor Fabian Ajogwu, SAN, is set to introduce a practical and transformative governance model at his upcoming public lecture on March 20, 2025, at Lagos Business School.

Titled: ‘Balancing Power, Profit, and Purpose,’ the lecture will unveil the AFG Model, a governance framework shaped by 25 years of research, teach-

ing, and hands-on experience in corporate governance, law, and sustainability.

This model redefines governance by prioritising ethics, purpose, and outcomes for a sustainable future.

Hide original message

The AFG Model integrates key principles such as ethical leadership, behavioral governance, conscious capitalism,

purpose-driven leadership, and outcomes-based corporate governance.

It also addresses pressing issues, including the rule of law and the impact of corruption on governance outcomes.

Speaking on the upcoming lecture, Professor Ajogwu remarked “Governance is not just about rules; it is about

ethics, purpose, and outcomes.

The AFG Model is designed to help organisations and societies rethink governance in a way that balances business objectives with ethical and sustainable impact.

“Companies can no longer see corporate governance as a mere compliance exercise—it must become an integral part of their strategic vision.”

L-R: Foursquare National Treasurer, Elder Felix Omofuwa; his wife, Margaret; Deputy Head of Administration, Road Transport Employers Association of Nigeria, Surulere Zone 4, Evangelist Fadoju Oluremi; wife of General Overseer, Foursquare Gospel Church in Nigeria/celebrant, Mrs. Olabisi Aboyeji; wife of Foursquare National Secretary, Mrs. Sarah Alawode; and Chairman, RTEAN, Surulere Zone 1, Alhaji Ayinde Mustapha, during the ‘No To Crime Concert’ by the church to mark the 65th birthday celebration of Mrs Aboyeji in Ojuelegba, Lagos…recently

Sablak Events Centre, Kilometer 130, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Sanyo Area, Ibadan, Oyo State. He is survived by his children and grandchildren, including the Assistant General Manager, Corporate Affairs, NIPCO Plc, Alhaji Lawal Taofeek. Karimu

Academic Dreams and Challenges in International Life: Achievers University’s 4th Retreat and Determination

Dreams are aspirations and people always dream and aspire. Dreams have become so important to the extent that they are being scientifically studied by oneirologists. Oneirology, formed from the Greek word, oneiro, and meaning dream, is nothing more than the study of dreams. Dreaming during a sleep should not be confused with dreaming consciously during the day time and during which time a dream can be synonymous with an aspiration. Dreaming during a sleep is not consciously done. In this regard, we often talk about somnology (study of dreams) and somnologists who are sleep specialists, educating us about sleep and what happens with sleep disorders.

Dream was first used in 1653, but its sustained development only began in 1953 with the discovery of REM sleep by Aserinsky and Kleitman. They have the first sleep research laboratory that discovered the ‘rapid, jerky, binocularly symmetrical movements’ that were characteristic of REM sleep (vide Abrief History of Dream Research, Psychology Today, https://www.psychology today. com). REM (Rapid Eye Movement) is defined as ‘a phase of sleep characterised by rapid eye movements, increased brain activity, and muscle paralysis, often associated with vivid dreaming.’

Additionally, dreams can be of different types. For instance, there are 21 dreams in the Holy Bible, 14 of which are in the Old Testament. There are the so-called seven universal dreams and there are the dreams that command or give message or guidance of the Divine Voice. Our focus here today is ‘academic dreams’, which are about long-term learning to discover the unknown and build human capital for societal development. Academic dreams are also aspirations and how to achieve them, generally referred to as visions and missions in organisational development efforts.

Comparative Academic Dreams

The Vision of the University of Oxford is to ‘be a global centre of excellence for lifelong learning, fostering a vibrant community that promotes sustainability and social justice through world-class teaching, research, and support for diverse, ambitious students.’ The operational words here are ‘global centre of excellence,’ ‘life-long learning,’ vibrant community,’ world-class teaching,’ ‘support,’ and ‘ambitious students.’ Its motto is taken from Psalm 27: ‘The Lord is my Light:’ ‘The Lord is my Light and my Salvation; whom then shall I fear; The Lord is the strength of my life; of whom then shall I be afraid.’ Put differently, with Godliness as foundation of the motto, becoming a centre of excellence cannot but be the first step in the continuum of development and progress in the strong belief that God is there to continue to guide the conduct and management of the affairs of the university.

The second step cannot but also be to extend the excellence worldwide. In doing this, what is the definiendum of excellence? The notion of a centre of excellence is meaningless in the absence of students to be taught. The University is not interested in ordinary students but only in the ambitious ones. By implication, the choice of ambitious students cannot but begin at the admission level. When the opportunity of ambitious students exists, the issue of world-class teaching also comes in. Again, when is teaching considered of a world-class standard? World-class education is about learning from international models of excellence and innovation.

As further explained by Artificial Intelligence Overview, ‘worldclass teaching refers to ‘education that is of the highest quality, fostering deep learning, critical thinking, and skills relevant to the 21st century, often with a focus on global perspectives and student-centred approaches.’ This means that world-class education underscores highest quality, deep learning, critical thinking, and applied skills.

More importantly, world-class education admits that students can learn differently at their own pace and explore their own interests, requiring that world-class teaching must not only allow personalised learning but must also encourage students to understand different cultures, global issues, and perspectives. The understanding is expected to enable a lifelong learning and survival in a constantly changing world of globalisation. This

apparently explains why the Achievers University, Owo has chosen world-class education as the epicentre of its mission and to be one of the best, if not the best in the world in the foreseeable future (vide supra for details).

The Vision of the Université de Paris-Sorbonne in France is not different: ‘favoriser l’excellence intellectuelle, la recherche et l’innovation multidisciplinaires, la pensée critique, l’harmonie culturelle et la tolerance au profit de la société.’ Explained differently, the vision is to ‘promote intellectual excellence, research and multidisciplinary innovation, critical thinking, cultural harmony and tolerance to the advantage of the society.’ While the Oxford talks about highest quality in learning and teaching, support, social justice and societal interests, La Sorbonne also talks about excellence but with a greater emphasis on critical thinking, research, cultural harmony and innovation. Its motto is ‘Créateurs de futurs depuis 1257’ (Creators of futures since 1257). Thus, for both universities, the future is a common concern. The non-difference in the visions of the two universities is partly explainable by the fact that they share old age and common cultural heritage. The Oxford University is believed to have been founded in 1096 even though a school of thought has argued that teachings had taken place before then in the university.

The Sorbonne University was founded in 1253 by Robert de Sorbon and approved by King Louis IX in 1257. Even though it was made a theological college of the University of Paris in the 13th Century and disestablished by decree following the French Revolution, the University status was restored in 1808. Again in

What are particularly noteworthy about the AUO’s 2025 Academic Staff Retreat is not only the thought-provoking issues raised in the Opening Remarks of the Pro-Chancellor, Honourable Bode Ayorinde, the keynote address by Professor Ademola Popoola, a Permanent Member of the University Council since inception of the University, and the Welcoming Address of the Vice Chancellor, Professor Omolola Oladunni Irinoye. As noted by Professor Irinoye, the impact of academic work ‘extends far beyond lecture halls, influencing generations and shaping the future of our society.’ This is precisely where foreign policy can truly be impacted upon. If the AUO is able to challenge itself ‘to be better teachers, better researchers and better mentors as (AUO) strive(s) for excellence,’ the implication cannot be far-fetched: Nigeria’s diplomatic agents will have good examples to refer to. Inviting students in their host countries to come to Nigeria and see the biggest traditional palace in Owo or to come and witness traditional parliamentary diplomacy in Ile-Oluji in Ondo State, during which traditional cultural heritage is sustained and fund raising activities for community development, cannot but help cultural diplomacy in the management of Nigeria’s foreign policy. As such, academic retreats, if collaboratively, nationally and internationally encouraged, can be a major dynamic of nation-building and relevance in the constantly changing world of globalisation. The AUO determination should therefore be sustained

1882, it was closed and later divided in 1970 into 13 autonomous universities and the Sorbonne building was shared among them. In 2018, the Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV) and the Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) merged to form the new Sorbonne University.

Harvard University’s vision is ‘to be a preeminent institution of higher education in the world, known for our commitment to excellence in teaching, research, and service.’ Its motto is ‘Veritas’ (Truth). Initially, it used to be ‘Christo et Ecclesiae,’ meaning ‘For Christ and Church.’ In other words, with the word, pre-eminence, the Harvard wants to be the leader of leaders in the area of academic order of precedence at the level of tertiary education.

The Tsinghua University in Beijing is the leading university in China. Its vision is ‘promoting scientific innovation and resolving global challenges,’ by particularly conducting fundamental global research on high-impact societal issues, as well as serving core national development needs. Its motto is ‘self-discipline and social commitment.’

There are many leading universities in Russia. There are the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), Saint Petersburg State University, Bauman Moscow State Technical University and the Kazan Federal University. The vision of the Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU), a public research university, is to be ‘a leading international centre of science and education, fostering innovation, knowledge, and global engagement.’ In its recent vision statement, the SPBU says ‘we position ourselves with a relentless pursuit of academic excellence, cutting-edge research, and innovative thinking.’ More importantly, it says that, by 2027 it will be offering over 765 different majors which will be spread across eight faculties.

Here in Nigeria, the vision of the University of Ibadan is ‘to be a world-class institution for academic excellence geared towards meeting societal needs.’ Its motto is ‘Recte Sapere Fons,’ meaning ‘For Knowledge and sound Judgment.’ The University of Ife, now Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), initially wanted to become ‘a top-rated university in Africa, ranked among the best globally, with graduates leading in public and private sectors, harnessing modern technology and contributing significantly to the Nigerian economy through research and innovation.’

As of today, the OAU has a simple vision, be a ‘top-rated university in Africa,’ while the mission is ‘to nurture a teaching and learning community; advance frontiers of knowledge; engender a sense of selfless public service; and add value to African culture.’ Additionally, the OAU still has some strategic objectives which include producing graduates of international standard, providing high quality research and development activities, harnessing modern technology, providing services that have the potential to impact on the local community, providing a friendly environment, as well as expanding access to tertiary education and operating ‘as an equal opportunity educational institution sensitive to the principle of gender equity and non-discriminatory on the basis of race, ethnicity, religion or physical disability.’

From the foregoing, all the universities, international and national, have comparable visions, missions, and mottos. Some have some areas of special interest and prioritisation but all of them aim to impact on the larger society as a focus. It is against this background that the Vision and Mission of theAchievers University, Owo (AUO), as well as its 4th retreat should be explained and understood.

AUO’s Retreat and Determination

The Vision of the AUO is ‘to be the best university in Africa and one of the best globally,’ It aims to produce ‘a total person, morally sound, properly educated and entrepreneurially oriented.’

The implications of this vision, in comparison to and with other universities, are far-reaching. First, seeking to be the best in Africa and one of the best in the world means that the AUO wants to go beyond the various emphases of all the leading universities in the world: adoption of multidisciplinary innovations, placement of greater emphasis on critical thinking, adoption of cultural diplomacy and harmony, world-class teaching and learning, cultivation of tolerance as a culture and as a means of accommodating the larger society, promotion of quality in all ramifications, as well as adopting student-centred approaches. It is by so doing that the AUO can first meet the current international standard and then increase its velocity of teaching and learning in order to beat all others in addressing global challenges.

The mission of the AUO is to ‘provide the enabling environment – both physical and academic – for the production of competent and quality graduates who would be self-reliant, highly productive and globally relevant in every sphere of human endeavour.’

The Motto is ‘Knowledge, Integrity and Leadership.’ It is in this context that the AUO held its fourth retreat for academic Staff on Monday, 10th March and Tuesday, 11th March, 2025 at the CBT Hall of the University.

The retreat, tagged 2025Academic Staff Retreat was more thoughtprovoking than the other three preceding it. The first retreat was held in 2008, some weeks after the creation of the university in 2007. It was organised for the purposes of all Senior Members of Staff and held at the Owena Motel, Akure. The second took place in Owo at the Midas Hotel and the targeted audience was the Senior Members of Academic Staff charged with the responsibility of handling post-graduate students.

Read full article online - www.thisdaylive.com

Ayorinde

Rising Fuel Imports Expose Gaps in Nigeria’s Refining Dreams

Some of the arguments advanced to appease Nigerians at the receiving end of the recent deregulation of the downstream sector of the oil industry were the prospects of the crash in the volume of fuel importation and the attendant reprieve for the naira, encouragement for local refiners and gradual fall in product prices. However, the reality is the upsurge in the quantity of imported fuel, the uncertainty over the fate of local refineries, and the corresponding pressure on the foreign exchange market, writes Festus Akanbi

Contrary to arguments advanced by economic analysts in the build-up to the resumption of local refining of petroleum products in Nigeria that the process would significantly reduce dependence on fuel importation, the latest data from the nation’s statistical agency indicated an upsurge in fuel imports and continued pressure on the local currency, the naira.

The reality is that despite improved domestic refining capacity in Nigeria, major oil marketers have continued to import refined petroleum products, as they imported 6.38 billion litres of Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) and Automotive Gas Oil (diesel) in five months.

With an average price of N900 per litre, importers may have spent N4.51trillion on PMS import and N1.51trillion on diesel, using an average price of N1,100/litre. This indicates a cumulative amount of N6.02 trillion.

A recent report analysing the importation of PMS and AGO showed that aside from the NNPC, oil marketers listed as importers during the period include BOVAS, Eternal Oil, AA Rano, Fatgbems, Matrix Energy, Ibeto, Swift, Raj, T-Time, Wosbab Energy, NorthWest, Sobaz, TS Logistics, Shorelink, Stockgap, MEJ, Nepal, Rainoil, AYM Shafa, among others.

Indeed, Nigeria spent a staggering N930 billion on fuel imports in February 2025, despite increased output from local refineries, raising concerns about the continued reliance on foreign petroleum products.

Official data shows that oil marketers, licensed by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) imported 701.75 million litres of petrol and 265.88 million litres of diesel in February alone.

This follows an even larger trend, with N5.5 trillion spent on fuel imports between October 2024 and January 2025.

The Executive Director of Distribution, Systems, Storage, and Retailing Infrastructure at NMDPRA, Ogbugo Ukoha, defended the continued importation, stating that local refineries currently meet less than half of the country’s daily fuel consumption.

“Of these 50 million litres averaging for each day, less than 50 per cent of that is contributed by domestic refineries,” Ukoha explained. “The shortfall, by the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), is sourced by way of imports.”

Nigeria is Africa’s largest crude oil producer and home to one of the biggest private refineries in the world. So one understands why Nigerians are worried that dependence on foreign fuel persists despite the increasing refining capacity of local plants, including the Dangote Refinery and the recently revived Port Harcourt and Warri refineries. Dangote Refinery alone reportedly holds over 500 million litres of petrol and N600 billion worth of petroleum products in stock.

Naira for Crude Deal

Industry affairs commentators said the anxiety over the rising importation is fuelled by last week’s media report that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) had suspended the naira-for-crude deal until 2030, as it has forward-sold all its crude oil. Fears were raised that the discontinuation would force refiners to rely on international suppliers for crude oil, gulping huge costs in dollars and triggering an uptick in the pump price of petrol.

However, the oil company through its chief corporate communications officer, Olufemi Soneye, who confirmed the expiration of the current deal, said a new arrangement is being put in place.

“To clarify, the contract for the sale of crude oil in naira was structured as a six-month agreement, subject to availability, and expires at the end of March 2025. Discussions are currently ongoing towards

implementing a new contract.”

The sale of crude oil and refined petroleum products in naira to local refineries commenced on October 1, 2024, to improve supply, save the country millions of dollars in petroleum product imports, and ultimately reduce pump prices.

Increased Domestic Capacity Versus rising Imports

Nigeria’s petrol imports surged in 2024, more than doubling despite increased domestic refining capacity, highlighting the country’s persistent reliance on imported fuel.

According to the latest foreign trade statistics report from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) petrol import costs rose by 105.3% to N15.42 trillion in 2024, up from N7.51 trillion in 2023. This sharp increase came at a time when expectations were high for a decline in fuel imports, following significant investments in local refining.

In 2020, Nigeria spent N2.01 trillion on fuel imports. By 2021, this figure more than doubled, rising by 126.9% to N4.56 trillion, indicating a sharp increase in import dependence and global price fluctuations. The upward trend continued in 2022, with import costs jumping by 69.1% to N7.71 trillion, driven by rising crude oil prices and Nigeria’s inability to refine a significant portion of its fuel needs locally.

In 2023, petrol import expenditure recorded a marginal decline of 2.6% to N7.51 trillion, suggesting a temporary easing, possibly due to factors such as forex adjustments and lower global oil prices.

However, 2024 saw a 105.3% spike to N15.42 trillion, the highest on record. This dramatic surge can be attributed to the sharp 40.9% depreciation of the naira, which significantly inflated import costs in local currency terms, even if dollar-denominated prices remained relatively stable.

Between expectations and reality Nigerians had anticipated a reduced reli-

ance on imported fuel with the commencement of operations at the 650,000 barrels-per-day Dangote Refinery and the ongoing rehabilitation of state-owned refineries.

The Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), with a total installed capacity of 210,000bpd, recently restarted operations at its old plant, which currently produces 60,000bpd.

However, available data suggests that domestic refining remains insufficient to meet national demand, necessitating continued large-scale imports.

Despite efforts to ramp up domestic refining capacity, Nigeria remains heavily reliant on imported fuel due to delays in refinery ramp-up, supply chain inefficiencies, and persistent demand-supply imbalances, among other factors.

retail Outlets Owners Defend Fuel Importation

Meanwhile, the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) last week said it was in support of petroleum products supply from multiple sources, including imports from abroad.

PETROAN, which declared its firm stance on promoting healthy competition and controlling price fluctuations in the downstream sector, advocated the importance of preventing monopolies and ensuring local refineries thrive, given their significant economic benefits to the country. “Healthy competition is essential for fostering innovation, improving service delivery, and ensuring that consumers have access to affordable products,” it stated, adding, “When competition thrives, it leads to better choices for consumers and ultimately contributes to economic growth. PETROAN firmly believes that a competitive downstream sector is not just beneficial but necessary,” the Dr Billy Gillis-Harry-led group stated.

It therefore advocated a multiplicity of supply sources, including Dangote Refinery, NNPC refineries, modular refineries, and imports, saying “This diverse range of sources will foster competition, especially with imports, allowing for comparisons with international market prices and protecting the local market from exploitation.

“We advocate for policies that dismantle barriers

to entry for new players, promote fair practices among existing companies, and ensure that no single entity can dominate the market to the detriment of consumers.”

Industry experts warn that Nigeria’s sustained fuel imports could have serious economic implications, particularly for the naira’s stability. Business consultant Dan Kunle argued that the reliance on dollar-denominated fuel imports could erode recent gains in foreign exchange reserves.

“Despite positive developments in local refining, structural bottlenecks such as logistics challenges, production scale-up issues, and supply chain inefficiencies continue to undermine the industry,” Kunle said. The country’s vulnerability to foreign exchange fluctuations further complicates its ability to achieve energy self-sufficiency, as the rising cost of petrol imports continues to strain government finances and consumer purchasing power.

The persistent increase in fuel import bills affirms Nigeria’s continued vulnerability to foreign exchange volatility, global oil price fluctuations, and delays in achieving energy self-sufficiency through domestic refining.

In December 2024, the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announced the restart of the 125,000 barrels per day (bpd) Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company (WRPC), which was approved for rehabilitation in 2021 for $897 million.

This announcement followed reports that the Port Harcourt refinery’s 60,000 bpd phase one had begun refining key fuels. Nigeria operates four national refineries: one in Kaduna, one in Warri, and two in Port Harcourt.

The refurbishment of these refineries, in addition to the operations of the Dangote refinery, was expected to reduce Nigeria’s importation of petroleum products and make the country fuel-independent.

However, the importation of refined products continues on a large scale despite the growing number of local refineries.

In the final analysis, Nigeria should implement policies encouraging local oil refineries to reduce dependence on fuel imports, stabilise prices, create jobs, boost economic growth, and enhance energy security.

A fuel cargo

Tourism

Fraser Suites Tickles Taste Buds at Ramadan with Moroccan Flavour

Fraser Suites, Abuja last week capitalised on the ongoing Ramadan season to offer its guests a taste of Moroccan cuisine as selected guests gathered by the pool to relish the Itfar tradition in an event that promised to leave a lasting memory on the participants, reports Olawale Ajimotokan

Fraser Suites in Abuja raised the bar in the fast-breaking tradition of Ramadan by offering its guests a taste of Moroccan culinary.

The luxury apartment has since last year been enrich- ing the guest experience with finest dining of delicious Iftar feast after sunset.

This year was no exception as selected guests gathered by the pool side to relish the Iftar tradition of carefully prepared gourmet.

Chef Essam, with over 20-year experience, and promoting Moroccan cuisine in

many countries abroad, carefully curated the buffet.

The General Manager, Fraser Suites, Gonçalo Ramos, said they were taking advantage of the Ramadan to join families and share moments by the poolside.

“Iftar is a very important moment to reunite families and friends from all over the world. We invite people to celebrate our culinary, our ambience, our services. This year, especially to enhance the culinary experience, we invited a Moroccan chef, who has a lot of experience.

“We decided to bring him to Nigeria during this holy month of Ramadan because he can mix the local culinary with Moroccan culinary, bringing a traditional and amazing opportunity to discover new flavours,” Ramos, who has been in Nigeria for two years said.

The buffet composed of starters like pepper soup, harira, tagines of beef, chicken and lamb, the famous couscous of Morocco, suya, pizzas, dessert from Morocco, panna cotta from Italy and a little bit of an international kitchen from all over the world.

The buffet was served outdoor within

an amazing landscape and enjoyed with the ambience of the pool.

“This place is idyllic and on the weekends we have a violinist playing music for us. And you can enjoy a Moroccan tea, mint tea after your meal or a nice coffee. You can do whatever you want. We invite you to come with your family as well.The kids have a playground area where they can play and the parents can be safe. And enjoying the talking while the kids are playing around”.

Ramos joked he felt the boutique apart- ment located in the Central Business District, was a victim of its success of last year which explained why the quality of the culinary was a priority and extra efforts made to ensure the flavors were delicious.

He admitted: “We are very confident on that. And I think it’s also because it is Iftar and again environment you will find here. It’s a completely family and quiet environment. It’s ideal to spend not only the iftar but to enjoy until a little bit late. So you have time enough. But I think the success of last year brings us to the success of this year.”

He reckoned that while the maiden Iftar was a huge success, they refused to rest on their oars, which explained the decision to bring new flavors to the table, in form of the Moroccan or North African culinary which is very rich, spicy and highly tempered.

“And you can try all of them here. And we continue to improve. So we want to bring this feeling of discovery. Not only this period of Ramadan, the Feast of Sweet Abuja during the year. We will be inviting all of you to discover many, many flavors. Last year, we did the Turkish festival, the Italian festival, Mexican festival. We will continue surprising the population not only from Abuja but from Nigeria as well”. Ramos has been in Africa since 2009. He spent six years in Morocco and worked in Angola, Cape Verde, as well as in Uganda. “I was a big fan of the Nigerian football in 1994. We used to have Emmanuel Amuneke playing for Sporting Lisbon, which is the team I support. And I’m very happy. This country has been surprising me every day. Not only for the beautiful property I’m lucky to manage but especially for the people I found here. For example, I was in Angola. Of course there is a past between Angola and Portugal. I never felt the same welcome like I feel here. Even in Angola with the language, you will go to a club, you will find foreigners on one side and locals on one side. I don’t like that kind of division. Everybody together. Exactly. And here it’s amazing. People here are very kind, very welcoming, very intellectual and intelligent. You can keep a conversation and everything. Very business oriented,” Ramos said.

...Vento Furniture Brings Together Dignitaries, Staff for Iftar Dinner

In a spirit of warmth and generosity, Vento Furniture recently hosted its 8th annual Iftar dinner, bringing together a diverse gathering of distinguished personalities, including serving governors, ministers, and other high-profile dignitaries. The event was held at the prestigious Istanbul Restaurant, a sister company of Vento Furniture, which provided an exquisite backdrop of opulent décor, soft lighting, and serene ambiance, culminating in an unforgettable dining experience that showcased the finest Turkish and international cuisine.

In his heartfelt remarks, the Chairman of Vento Furniture, Hon. Farouq Ademu Aliyu, warmly welcomed guests to the 8th annual Iftar dinner, highlighting the significance of the occasion as a cherished tradition that has brought people together for nearly a decade.

“Tonight, we mark the eighth edition of our annual Iftar dinner, a tradition that resonates deeply with the values of Ramadan. What you witness here today is a celebration of friendship and togetherness. At Vento Furniture, our mission extends far beyond crafting exquisite home furnishings that transform living spaces. We are committed to empowering Nigerians with the skills necessary to excel in their pursuits, as exemplified by our robust workforce of over 300 talented individuals,” he stated.

Governor Inuwa Yahaya, the Executive Governor of Gombe State and Chairman of the Northern Governors Forum, delivered a heartfelt endorsement of Vento Furniture during his remarks at the Iftar dinner. He lavished praise on the company’s stellar offerings, acknowledging the exceptional quality and craftsmanship that have become synonymous with the Vento Furniture brand. Governor

Yahaya’s endorsement was a testament to the company’s commitment to excellence and its contribution to the growth and development of Nigeria. He also seized the opportunity to encourage well-spirited Nigerians to explore avenues to support the success of Vento Furniture, recognizing the potential for the company to continue making a positive impact on the lives of Nigerians.

The highlight of the evening was undoubtedly the warm and convivial atmosphere that filled the air, as guests, dignitaries, and staff of Vento Furniture mingled, engaging in lively conversations that flowed effortlessly, exchanging warm pleasantries, and laughter that resonated throughout the venue. The evening’s convivial ambiance was further enhanced by the exquisite dining experience provided by Istanbul Restaurant, as guests savored the delectable flavors and aromas of expertly crafted Turkish and international cuisine, carefully prepared to delight the senses. As the evening unfolded, the sense of camaraderie and shared joy only deepened, creating a truly unforgettable experience that lingered long after the evening drew to a close.

Guests were treated to a sumptuous feast, expertly prepared by the culinary masters at Istanbul Restaurant. The exquisite spread showcased the restaurant’s rich culinary expertise, featuring a diverse array of delectable dishes that delighted the palates of all who attended. Vento Furniture, a proudly Nigerian company, has earned a stellar reputation as one of the foremost furniture companies in the country. Through its relentless pursuit of innovation, Vento Furniture has revolutionised the furniture industry, redefining the very notion of furniture spaces.

Iftar at Fraser Suites

Vento Furniture bringing together dignitaries Iftar dinner

www.thisdaylive.com

SO FAR, SO HOPEFUL ATOYEBI BAMIDELE is of the belief that Muhammadu Buhari will do what is right in 2027

See Page 20

KADUNA AND INSECURITY

Kaduna State government warns against politicising issues of security, writes JEREMIAH MUSA

See Page 20

EDITORIAL CONSTITUTIONAL ROLES FOR TRADITIONAL RULERS?

opinion@thisdaylive.com

The success of the Commission depends on diligent leadership, robust funding, and an unwavering commitment to transparency, argues

MARCEL MBAMALU

THE SOUTH-EAST DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION

The establishment of the SouthEast Development Commission (SEDC) has ignited a mix of optimism and skepticism across Nigeria. As the country’s latest effort to address the historical neglect and marginalization of the South-East region, the SEDC’s success hinges on its ability to navigate the complexities of bureaucratic inefficiencies, political interference, and funding uncertainties. With its ambitious goals of driving development, promoting economic growth, and fostering social integration, the SEDC has the potential to transform the region – but will it deliver on its promises?

SEDC aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, emphasising inclusivity and national cohesion. However, its success hinges on robust partnerships with federal agencies, private investors, and transparent governance structures.

The Commission was officially established on 24 July 2024, when President Tinubu signed the bill into law, marking a historic milestone for the region. Its Board was inaugurated on 12 February 2025, signalling the beginning of operations aimed at addressing decades of post-war neglect and fostering regional growth.

Even more promising is that Mark Okoye, a young and dynamic leader, has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of SEDC. His nomination by President Bola Tinubu on 6 December 2024, and subsequent confirmation by the Senate in January 2025, has been widely celebrated as a merit-based decision.

Okoye, formerly the MD/CEO of theAnambra State Investment Promotion and Protection Agency (ANSIPPA) and a former Commissioner under Governor Willie Obiano, is recognised for his exceptional track record in public service and economic development.

Prominent stakeholders, including business mogul Arthur Eze, have expressed strong support for Okoye’s appointment. Eze hosted a grand reception in his honour, reflecting the optimism surrounding his leadership. Many believe Okoye’s youthful energy, extensive experience, and commitment to development position him as an ideal candidate to drive the SEDC’s ambitious agenda of regional transformation, but is it just about the leader, can he do it without sufficient resources?

The commission is tasked with driving development in the Southeast states—Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo. Its mandate includes reconstructing war-damaged roads and houses, tackling ecological challenges, and unlocking the region’s latent commercial potential.

The key objectives of the SEDC include investments in agriculture, manufacturing, and technology to stimulate entrepreneurship and job creation. Infrastructure development is another major focus, for building roads, railways, and energy facilities to enhance connectivity and spur trade. Social integration is also prioritised, with initiatives promoting dialogue, reconciliation, and youth empowerment to strengthen unity.

The establishment of the South-East Development Commission is undeniably a

bold move towards addressing the historical neglect and marginalisation of the Igbo people in Nigeria. However, its success remains uncertain, especially when viewed through the lens of past failures of similar commissions.

The South-East has long suffered from systemic discrimination, particularly since the Nigerian Civil War. Decades of underinvestment in infrastructure, ecological degradation, and economic stagnation have left the region struggling to catch up with other parts of the country. While the SEDC aims to reverse these trends, it faces scepticism due to lingering distrust and a history of unfulfilled promises.

While the SEDC has been welcomed with optimism, questions remain. Can it secure sufficient funding to meet the region’s $10 billion annual infrastructure needs? Will it overcome political interference and bureaucratic inefficiencies? Can it effectively collaborate with state governments, private investors, and civil society?

Despite its ambitious goals, scepticism surrounds the SEDC’s ability to deliver. One of the most pressing issues is the lack of clarity and consistency in funding. According to the World Bank, the South-East requires an annual investment of $10 billion over the next 30 years to bridge its infrastructure gap. However, for the 2025 fiscal year, the National Assembly approved only 140 billion for the SEDC, which pales in comparison to the region’s needs. This raises concerns about whether funding will be adequate and sustained to meet the commission’s ambitious goals.

Public scepticism remains high due to the failures of similar commissions in delivering on their promises. For instance, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), which was established to develop the oilrich Niger Delta region, has been plagued by corruption and mismanagement.

The NDDC’s struggles with transparency and accountability have eroded trust in regional development initiatives. Bureaucratic inefficiencies and political interference are common issues in regional development commissions across Nigeria. By 2021, over 13,000 projects were

either abandoned or incomplete despite receiving approximately 6 trillion between 1999 and 2021.

This history serves as a cautionary tale for the SEDC, which must navigate similar bureaucratic hurdles and could follow a similar trajectory.

The South-East region also grapples with critical security issues, including secessionist agitation and widespread erosion. The region currently has over 2,500 active erosion sites, displacing thousands of people and disrupting livelihoods. Additionally, poor infrastructure such as inadequate road networks further complicates project implementation and deters private investment needed for regional development.

To ensure the SEDC remains relevant and achieves its transformative goals, some strategic recommendations must be considered. The SEDC should foster strong partnerships with federal government agencies, state governments, the private sector, and international organisations like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to leverage resources and expertise. This collaboration can help secure innovative financing mechanisms, such as a South-East Development Fund, to support bankable infrastructure projects.

It is also crucial to prioritise projects that address critical infrastructure deficits, promote industrialisation, and enhance economic empowerment. This includes rebuilding wardamaged areas, modernising infrastructure, and establishing agro-industrial zones to boost entrepreneurship and job creation.

Transparency and accountability must be a core focus. The commission should institute transparent and accountable processes for project selection, design, execution, and monitoring to prevent issues like abandoned or substandard projects. This will help build public trust and ensure the commission’s activities are aligned with best practices.

In addition, collaboration with local communities to enhance security through surveillance systems and strengthen vigilante groups will be essential. Furthermore, investing in large-scale erosion control projects to address ecological crises threatening lives and properties should be prioritised.

SEDC will also do well by facilitating partnerships between the Igbo diaspora and local communities to attract investments and transfer knowledge. This can be a powerful tool for regional development through mentorship, funding, and advocacy.

The SEDC holds immense potential to transform the South-East, but its success depends on diligent leadership, robust funding, and an unwavering commitment to transparency. Whether it will fulfil its promise or become another bureaucratic illusion is a question only time can answer.

Dr Mbamalu, a Jefferson Journalism Fellow, member of the Nigerian Guild of Editors and Media Consultant, is the publisher and Editorin-Chief of Prime Business Africa

ATOYEBI BAMIDELE is of the belief that Muhammadu Buhari will do what is right in 2027

SO FAR, SO HOPEFUL

Most people think that Renewed Hope Agenda which is the pillar on which President Bola Ahmed Tinubu anchors his programme for Nigeria is new; no, it is not. He has always applied it to redeem hopeless cases - like most people would class the national economy- before he assumed power.

He has always proverbially, though adroitly, squeezed water out of stone which people would ordinarily term as miraculous. He reads situations and predicts trends accurately.

One other gift President Tinubu has is that of forging the right alliances to produce unexpected results; a head hunter per excellence in gathering sterling teams.

A look at the political trajectory of the country stops short of confirming him as Kingmaker, a reason people were telling the President not to contest as kingmakers are understood never to be kings, an aphorism that has been debunked.

When former president Muhammadu Buhari struggled to attain the leadership of this country as a civilian, all his efforts came to naught as his best efforts proved regional, but not national dominance.

Buhari was so touched that he broke down in tears of resignation and announced to the world that he was not going to vie for the highest office of the land any more. That was the voice of frustration before his hope was renewed by Tinubu and the rest is history.

However, a walk down memory lane will prove this assertion and may be apt here.

Buhari first had his political stint when he contested on the platform of All Progressives Party (APP) in 2003 against Olusegun Obasanjo and scored 12.7 million votes to lose to Obasanjo who ran on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Obasanjo garnered nearly twice Buhari’s score with 24.5 million votes.

Four years later, he contested under the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) against another northerner, Umaru Musa Yar’Adua who trilpled his votes. Buhari got 6.6 million votes to Yar’Adua’s 24.6 million votes.

In 2011, he formed Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) and contested again and polled 12.2 million votes to lose to Goodluck Jonathan who got almost twice his votes. GEJ polled 22.4 million votes. That was when Buhari in resignation said that he would not contest for the highest office in the land again.

Then came in Tinubu who confided in friend and political acolytes that he was going to renew Buhari’s hope and show him how to realise his dream of leading the country.

According to a popular tweet on X by @Ashafa, Tinubu took his men, including Baba Bisi Akande to Buhari in Kaduna and told him that if he’d agree to work together with him by forming a big political party with national acceptance, his dream would not be truncated but renewed and he would win.

Buhari like an exhausted giant, reluctantly accepted and the All Progressives Congress (APC) was formed. He went into another contest where he polled 15,416,221 votes to defeat the incumbent and candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party, President Jonathan, who got 12,853,162 votes. APC went into that merger with six governors from Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Osun and Edo States while CPC with one (Nasarawa) and APGA with one (Imo).

The APC candidate won in 21 states of Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Yobe and Zamfara.

It became clear to all that political dexterity was at play as it was the first time Buhari won in states outside the north since 2003 that he started contesting.

For the record, he won all SW states except Ekiti which Fayose, as governor, delivered for his party with a narrow margin. GEJ had 176, 466 to Buhari’s 120,331.

Fast forward to 2025 when political gerrymandering has thrown up some overambitious political paperweights who are dropping names of those who they feel would confer political advantages on them. One of such said he consulted Buhari who gave him go ahead to leave APC. Buhari being someone that talks straight came out immediately to confirm that he was still in APC and would work for the party.

Buhari followed up the statement with relocating to Kaduna State in an apparent reinforcement for the battle - should there any arise.

El-Rufai knew what he wanted to achieve by saying that he left the APC with Buhari’s consent and Buhari knew what he wanted to achieve by responding same day that he would not turn his back against the party that made him president after several failed attempts.

Buhari did not return to Kaduna because he was not comfortable in Daura. He returned for political reasons and it will become clearer with time.

This game is not for people who cannot control their emotions. It is not for those who cannot be calm when things seem not to go their way like it was for Tinubu under Buhari presidency when a cabal was working openly against Akanbi.

Those elements, which El-Rufai himself mentioned are now private individuals and some of them are seeking favour from the incumbent President. That is what God can do.

Buhari has told us where he belongs and if you’re in his shoes, I don’t think that you would do otherwise because gentlemen know how to return favours.

APC made Buhari president twice. The least he can do is what he has done. Those whom APC made governors twice but are ungrateful are free to remain so.

KADUNA AND INSECURITY

Kaduna State government warns against politicising issues of security, writes JEREMIAH MUSA

Earlier this year, the Kaduna State governor, Uba Sani, was honoured as the governor of the year by THISDAY Newspapers. At the occasion, Sani was praised by both the former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Sir Emeka Anyaoku as well as the Chairman of THISDAY and Arise News, Nduka Obaigbena. Specifically, Obaigbena hailed Sani for his shrewd use of resources and restoring security to the state.

By May 29, 2023 when he assumed office as governor, banditry and kidnapping were routine in many parts of the state. Now, nearly two years later, the state is more secure. But ironically, it seems some persons, perhaps persuaded by politics, are not happy that Kaduna is safer.

It was reported on Thursday, March 14, 2025 by The Nation newspaper that former Kaduna Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, accused the current governor of unjustly arresting a former Commissioner, Ja’afar Sani, who served under El-Rufai’s administration at various times as Commissioner for Local Government, Education and Environment. In spite of some alleged financial malfeasance, El-Rufai took to the social media platform, X and tweeted,

“Our colleague and versatile former commissioner during the El-Rufai Administration – Mallam Jafaru Sani has been abducted in Kaduna by Uba Sani’s kidnapping gang claiming to be the police.”

“Ja’afaru was remanded in prison custody by a magistrate without any police first information report or charges by the State Ministry of Justice. On inquiry, we have learned that Jafaru is being charged with money laundering – a federal offense that neither the State Judiciary nor even the Police have jurisdiction to adjudicate or investigate. Jafaru’s real crime is his resignation from the APC, and joining the SDP – and having been proposed by him (El-Rufai) as the replacement ministerial nominee representing Kaduna State in August 2023. The tactics are similar to those used against another colleague of ours – Bashir Saidu when he was abducted on the 31st of December, 2024, and kept in captivity for 50 days before he was released on bail.”

Is it that El-Rufai does not understand the security implications of his accusations? Or that he understands them but is not bothered? Few days earlier, El-Rufai’s son, Bashir, caused a stir while engaged in an online brawl on social media, X with many unprintable words.

Could that be the modus operandi that saw skirmishes in Southern Kaduna at its height during El-Rufai’s reign as governor and which suddenly calmed down once his tenure ended? Does the younger Rufai know more than a thing or two others don’t know?

Popular media critic, Reno Omokri, had insisted on more than a few occasions how Southern Kaduna has become much safer after El-Rufai’s exit as governor. And apparently worried by Bashir’s tweet, Senator Shehu Sani responded. “For eight years, Southern Kaduna experienced systematic killings, abductions and arson in their rural communities,” referring to the period el-Rufai was Kaduna’s governor. It is not new for politicians to play chess with human lives as they scheme for power, but it is a crude scheme to engage in. No doubt, the El-Rufais are angry at the turn of events which is rendering them politically impotent in Kaduna State as well as at the national stage. They are entitled to be bitter. But this bitterness is taken too far.

Though the current governor has been polite in treating differences with political opponents, he recently sounded a note of warning to those wanting to politicise insecurity as it affects the lives of innocent people. He gave the warning at the Sir Kashim Ibrahim House, when

he received 58 kidnapped victims who were released by security forces and handed over to the National Security Adviser, Malam Nuhu Ribadu. The victims had undergone psycho-social therapy and treatment for 11 days which was sponsored by the Kaduna State government.

“The merchants of insecurity will not be happy with the release of these innocent souls because they are benefiting from insecurity,” said Governor Sani, who also disclosed that his administration would support the victims by granting them grants for their business and farming activities.

“As an elected Governor, I swore to protect the lives and property of the people of Kaduna State and we have been doing our best to fulfil this obligation. Through our Kaduna Peace Model which emphasises the use of non-kinetic approach, Birnin Gwari which used to be ‘a no-go area’ for most people has become peaceful. Bandits have laid down their arms and markets that have been closed down for over 10 years have now been reopened and business activities have started booming in Birnin Gwari and parts of Giwa local government which was ravaged by insecurity.”

While Birnin-Gwari is back to normalcy, with farmers farming, markets reopening and life becoming better, Governor Sani promised the people of Kauru, Kajuru and parts of Kachia who are still experiencing pockets of bandit attacks that complete succour would be delivered. He said that soon, they will be “sleeping with their two eyes closed because security forces are on top of the situation.”

However, it seems some people are not happy that the government is stemming the insecurity that nearly grounded the state.

“The success that the non-kinetic approach has yielded is a source of anger to most people who don’t have the welfare or wellbeing of our people at heart,” said Sani. “They only go on social media to express their anger.”

Freedom of speech exists, but must be exercised with caution.

While Sani said he won’t mind insults on his person, he promised to “deal with those whose pastime is to spread lies and politicise insecurity in Kaduna State. Politicising insecurity is not opposition and those elites who are doing so on social media don’t really care about the masses. They are just posting messages to further their political interests.”

Musa writes from Kaduna

Comrade Bamidele writes from Abuja, and is of the BAT Ideological Group

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

CONSTITUTIONAL ROLES FOR TRADITIONAL RULERS?

The institution could be strengthened, but traditional rulers should remain as custodians of our culture and values

In one of his first public outings as Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice in August 2023, Lateef Fagbemi had canvassed the creation of a constitutional role for traditional rulers in the country. While Fagbemi would not be the first advocate of this position, his status as the nation’s chief law officer suggests that the issue is possibly a priority for the government he serves. It is therefore not surprising that a bill which seeks to establish the National Council for Traditional Rulers has scaled second reading in the Senate. The main objective of the proposed legislation is to confer on monarchs and heads of communities in the country specific constitutional roles. “They are the closest to the grassroots, which makes it possible for them to conveniently prevent violence in their domain,” Fagbemi had said two years ago to justify his call. But we nonetheless urge the lawmakers to make haste slowly on this issue.

The bill before the Senate is sponsored by Simon Lalong, a former governor of Plateau State. The senator’s case for the amendment is anchored on the security dimension. “When there are crises and killings, the first thing people say is ‘let’s hold the traditional ruler responsible.’ It is true in their communities, they know everybody, including the criminals,” Lalong had said. “We need to charge them with responsibilities where they will be committed. But for now, you can’t hold them responsible.” During the deliberation that followed, concerns were expressed by some senators that an amendment could lead to traditional rulers being saddled with overlapping and conflicting duties. Others have articulated critical issues that could militate against investing traditional rulers with constitutional powers, and they need to be taken seriously.

Admittedly, there is some value in getting traditional rulers more involved in the day-to-day issues affecting their people especially in the challenging area of security. But we believe that what is needed is the strengthening of the institution, and a corresponding whittling down of government interference in the appointment of such rulers. This will enable them to have the space and credibility to do more for their people. The creation of a new quasidemocratic structure and roles for monarchs may have negative implications for their relationship with elected and appointed officials. Insulating them from partisan politics would be a more productive approach than their direct involvement in government which this bill seeks to promote.

Traditional rulers can play an important part in the enlightenment campaign to ensure that every Nigerian child is in school. They can help in changing the orientation of uncooperative parents and guardians in a more progressive direction

SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

editor DAviDSoN iRiekpeN

deputy editors FeSTUS AkANBi eJioFoR ALike

Managing director eNioLA BeLLo

deputy Managing director iSRAeL iwegBU

chairMan editorial Board oLUSegUN ADeNiYi

Ordinarily, there is nothing wrong with the establishment of the council of traditional rulers which could be given statutory advisory functions in their respective states on security and development issues. But giving traditional rulers specific constitutional roles at the local level is likely to bring them in conflict with elected local government officials. The issue of financial allocation for such functions will pose an additional challenge. And that is why we believe they should stay as custodians of traditional institutions and culture rather than being involved in governance, except in clearly defined advisory roles.

Centuries before the advent of colonial rule in Nigeria, traditional rulers of various stripes were the anchors of governance across the country, wielding extensive political and spiritual powers over their peoples. In these roles, they provided not only leadership but also fostered identity and much-needed cohesion within their communities. Later, under the British, they served as mediators between their subjects and government and helped to resolve local conflicts among other critical functions. But with the advent of independence followed by over six decades of democratic/military rule, the country’s constitutional development and governance structures have changed dramatically over the years. Therefore, any effort to redefine their roles must be approached with caution within this context.

editor nation s capital iYoBoSA UwUgiAReN the oMBudsMan kAYoDe koMoLAFe

THISDAY NEWSPAPERS LIMITED

editor-in-chief/chairMan NDUkA oBAigBeNA group executive directors eNioLA BeLLo, kAYoDe koMoLAFe, iSRAeL iwegBU divisional directors SHAkA MoMoDU, peTeR iwegBU ANTHoNY ogeDeNgBe

deputy divisional director oJogUN viCToR DANBoYi snr. associate director eRiC oJeH

associate director pATRiCk eiMiUHi controllers ABiMBoLA TAiwo UCHeNNA DiBiAgwU, NDUkA MoSeRi director, printing production CHUkS oNwUDiNJo to send eMail: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Some of such current responsibilities do not require any legislation. For instance, traditional rulers can play an important part in the enlightenment campaign to ensure that every Nigerian child is in school. They can help in changing the orientation of uncooperative parents and guardians in a more progressive direction. This will also not require fresh legislation.

A key issue which the promoters of the proposed legislation seem not to have paid attention to is the politicisation of the selection processes for traditional rulers by governors and other influential people. As things stand, the enthronement of traditional rulers in most parts of the country has already become a serious security challenge and granting them constitutional roles will not improve matters. This needs to be addressed with the urgency it deserves before plunging into treacherous waters of constitutional amendments which may further undermine the prestige and honour once associated with the traditional institution in Nigeria.

Letters in response to specific publications in THiSDAY should be brief(150-200 words) and straight to the point. interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. we also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer

LETTERS

THE JUDICIARY: WIELDING POWER OF LIFE AND DEATH

What is unfolding in Nigeria’s judiciary today is more insidious than the Italian mafia and the Colombian drug cartels combined. These criminal organizations, as ruthless and powerful as they are, still operate outside the law. But what happens when the very institution meant to uphold justice—the judiciary itself— becomes the enforcer of oppression? When the halls where life and death are decided turn into a marketplace where justice is auctioned to the highest bidder? What do we do when those in black robes, sworn to interpret and protect the law, become the masterminds of impunity? For the sake of convenience, I could have chosen the path most people take: mind my own business. After all, in this part of the world, silence is not just encouraged—it is enforced. The culture of looking away, of pretending not to see, has been ingrained in us as a survival mechanism. Speak out, and you become a target. Challenge the powerful, and you risk

everything. But if we all mind our business, who will confront this monster? Who will take the risk to stop this relentless march of injustice?

The greatest danger is not just the vast reach or its unchecked power—it is that it controls the very machinery of justice itself. There is no appeal, no higher authority to intervene. It holds the power to determine life or death, freedom or captivity, prosperity or ruin. How do you fight a force that wields the law as its shield and the gavel as its weapon?

I have personally experienced the stark contrast between a functional legal system and the lawlessness that defines Nigeria’s judiciary. In 2003, I filed my first major lawsuit in Boston, challenging the World Bank over the appropriation of my African Institute of Technology. The case was taken up pro bono by one of Boston’s largest law firms. For over a year and a half, I witnessed exemplary due process. Every document intended for filing was first

sent to me for review, accompanied by detailed explanations. Nothing was filed without my explicit, written consent, ensuring that I fully understood and approved of every step taken in my case.

Now compare that to my recent experiences in Nigeria.

Late last year, my lawyer called me on a Friday, instructing me to sign a document ahead of a Monday court appearance. I insisted on reviewing it first. After much resistance, he finally sent it, and I was stunned. The document had nothing to do with my original position. It was a contract I had no prior knowledge of, designed to undo a document already in my favor.

When I questioned the need for this new agreement, he admitted that my original document was a “game-changer” but claimed Section 83 of the Evidence Act barred its filing. I pointed to him another section of the law that

allows for the late submission of crucial evidence, but instead of addressing my argument, he abruptly withdrew from my case. His misconduct did not end there. On Monday, without due notice, he stood up in open court and announced his withdrawal— violating attorney-client privilege and exposing confidential details of my case. In any serious jurisdiction, this would have led to disciplinary action. But in Nigeria, it is just another day in the judiciary.

Recently, I discovered an even greater betrayal. This same lawyer had withdrawn from another case, leaving behind a file I had never reviewed. Inside, I found an affidavit I had signed in good faith—except it contained statements that were outright fabrications. I had been misled into signing a document that misrepresented my own case in court.

Basil Odilim, Abuja

NNPCL: Consolidation in the Season of Fierce Competition

There is a general consensus that competition is the fundamental principle and propelling force of capitalism; in full bloom, it promotes consumer benefit, market efficiency and critically, it is a catalyst for innovation. It is in this light that that the coming on stream of Dangote refinery into the country’s downstream sector and the fierce competition it has sparked can be seen in beneficial terms. Standard competition can also easily flip to unfair competition driven as it were, by the hallucinatory obsession of a company to gain competitive advantage through deceptive or fraudulent business practices.

The recent sponsored attempt to disparage the quality of the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPCL) through a viral video that was unscientific, infantile and crude is a classic example of unfair competition. The false claims contained in the said viral video was aimed at dissuading consumers from buying fuel from NNPCL filling stations nationwide. Although the management of NNPCL and the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, PETROAN, an independent body had validated the product quality of NNPCL as of being of the highest industry standards, the damage done to the established reputation of the company is incalculable. Although the management of NNPCL threatened legal action, it is up to the intelligence community to unearth the source and sponsors of the video.

The expected impact assessment of the vile campaign may take some time but what is clear is that the resilience ingrained in the structure of the company by Mele Kyari’s transformational leadership has strengthened its ability to survive the unfair competition; critically, the current proactive leadership in place at NNPCL is crucial for the company to continue to play its leading role in delivering Africa’s energy transition. Even implacable critics are of the opinion that the plethora of initiatives implemented by Kyari and his management to foster transparency and accountability within the company is crucial for driving the country’s progress and development. There is a consensus of opinion that under Kyari, NNPCL has recorded significant strides in accountability and transparency, the most remarkable being his launch of the TAPE initiative (Transparency, Accountability and Performance Excellence). This laudable vision plan has set a new standard for corporate governance in the company by promoting openness and the highest ethical standards in the running of the company.

Even before the company transformed into a CAMA company in 2021, Mele Kyari guided the company to automate its operations, a move he made as a critical component to align with his commitment to accountability, transparency and efficiency.

Through the NNPC IT Division, he automated Key Performance Indicator dashboard across the entire IT Enterprise and Architecture. This revolutionary initiative improved reporting efficiency and real-time performance tracking. Rather than beat his chest in satisfaction and self-adulation, Mele Kyari also activated Microsoft Enterprise Additional Licenses for NNPC Digital Transformation Initiatives which lead to an estimated cost saving of over $1 million to the company. The use of modern technology to drive the operations of the company has created tremendous value for the company as it strives to remain competitive in the

dynamic global oil industry. Under the guidance of Kyari, NNPCL has never hidden its vision of positioning itself as an energy company of global excellence. He identified research, technology and innovation as pivotal to the achievement of this vision. This belief led to the establishment of a division within the company dedicated to this purpose.

NNPCL has demonstrated resilience amidst fierce, sometimes unfair competition. The current leadership continues to demonstrate astute application and management of resources; it has been buffeted by the volatility of global oil market and local challenges such as oil theft and pipeline vandalism but effectively navigated these challenges and delivered significant achievements. Problems associated with NNPC since its founding in 1977 are formidable; for decades, issues revolving around opacity, corruption and mismanagement impaired its operations and left its reputation in tatters. For sure these challenges are not for the coward or the lily livered; it required a corporate leader with grit, vision and unwavering commitment to meet the challenges of the moment. So far, Kyari’s stewardship elicits hope. Since he mounted the saddle, he has confronted these challenges head on and is successfully charting a new trajectory; his leadership has been defined by several legacy projects, milestones and innovative solutions to a myriad of problems confronting the company. The revamp of Port Harcourt and Warri refineries by Mele Kyari thought to be impossible by some critical stakeholders constitute a significant milestone that should not be understated.

NNPC under the leadership of Kyari is leading the charge for Nigerians to embrace alternative energy sources and

leverage its obvious advantages. NNPCL’s relentless drive in this direction will provide Nigerians with cleaner more cost effective energy source; the guidance of Mele Kyari, NNPC is set to deliver 12 CNG Mother Stations as well as Mini LNG Plants envisioned to boost existing 1.6bscf of gas supply for the domestic market. In close collaboration with partners, the company is set to launch over 100 CNG sites nationwide, including 16 NNPCL Gas Marketing and NIPCO Gas JV sites. Kyari’s commitment to the country’s energy security is unrivalled. Driven by patriotism and national interest, he played a crucial role in supporting the establishment of Dangote refinery by securing a $1 billion loaned backed by NNPCL’s crude reserves. As he strives to consolidate the giant strides achieved by the company under his leadership, NNPCL is driven by six Sustainability Action Pillars; these include innovation and technology leadership, low carbon energy transition, sustainability economic development, global leadership and policy alignment, climate resilience and adaptation and environmental stewardship and biodiversity protection. Many of these action pillars are work in progress. Market volatility makes the oil and gas sector very uncertain but the enormous potentials of NNPC under the current management to drive the country’s economic transformation is real and not in doubt. Under Kyari, NNPCL has witnessed significant financial growth. This astronomical growth reflects the critical role of

the company in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector; the total assets of NNPCL as at 2023 was valued at approximately N246 trillion (over $300 billion). This figure marked a significant increase from N58.48 trillion in 2022. As at the end of 2024, NNPCL’s total assets were valued at N370 billion. For the 2023 financial year, the company reported a net profit of N3.297, representing a 28 per cent increase from the previous year.

These impressive results were achieved because of the foundation for transformation built by Kyari and his management team. Very early in his tenure, Kyari determined that for the company to thrive, it must, as a necessity, redefine its goals, values and purpose. This realization shaped the raft of policies and initiatives that he unleashed; NNPCL under his leadership adopted a new corporate vision with the aim to align with global best practices. He also institutionalized a culture of efficiency and effectiveness aided in the main, by the streamlining of the operations of the company. The integration of technology, transparency and integrity as core values, public disclosure and financial audits in operations of NNPCL has not only increased transparency and accountability, it has instilled zero tolerance for corruption. The concerted efforts of the current management elicit hope and optimism in the present and future operations and wellness of the company. The consolidation of these efforts should be the top priority of government, critical stakeholders and the current management of the company.

• Mohammed, contributed this colum from Surulere,Lagos.

Kabir Mohammed

Kyari

Glitz Ent E rtainm E nt

‘I Am Anis’ Review: Rising above Shame

Vanessa Obioha

What happens when the person you love the most judges you for your past sins? This question sits at the heart of Biodun Stephen’s latest offering, ‘I Am Anis.’ Privately screened on International Women’s Day, the film served as the launchpad for the movement #NudgeDontJudge—a call to help women and girls find their way out of the darkness, as described by the filmmaker.

Inspired by true events, ‘I Am Anis’ tells the story of Anisola Williams, a successful woman whose ugly past resurfaces to threaten her seemingly perfect future. Divided into three acts—Rebellion, Repercussions, and Redemption— Stephen, known for her provocative themes, immerses viewers in the gritty details of Anisola’s past. The younger Anisola, portrayed by Lina Idoko, is a teenager whose rebellion is fueled by her father’s neglect following her mother’s death.

Idoko delivers a captivating performance, fully embodying her character’s emotional depth. She conveys a range of moods with precision: the defiant daughter facing her father’s threats, the naive girl falling for a scammer, and the vulnerable teenager grappling with an unexpected pregnancy. In each scene, she commands the screen, stealing the spotlight.

As the story unfolds, one is drawn to the more magnetic Shaffy Bello who played the older Anisola. Bello is a true delight for any skilled director. She has mastered the art of fully inhabiting her characters, evoking emotions that take the audience to unexpected, yet powerful places. A standout moment comes when Anisola’s past threatens her future in an encounter with her in-law-to-be (played by Charles Inojie).

Bello’s facial expressions move from denial to reluctant acceptance, all while carrying the heavy weight of shame and disappointment from her most cherished loved one. Stephen’s decision to cast Bello as the mature Anisola proves once again her talent for not only telling compelling stories but also selecting the perfect actors to breathe life into her characters.

But Stephen’s talent goes beyond casting. Her skill is evident in the authenticity she brings to the screen with her storytelling. ‘I Am Anis’ delves into the harsh realities of prostitution—not merely as a means of survival for the women involved but also highlighting the strong sisterhood that exists among them. Stephen avoids romanticizing the competition that exists in this world, but instead, through her lens and dialogue, creates a world where one woman’s victory is shared by all.

The film also excels in its use of the Pidgin language, with almost 70 per cent of the dialogue delivered in it. This choice adds a layer of originality and relatability, grounding the characters’ conversations in authenticity. Stephen expertly steers clear of making the film overly comical. She maintains a deft balance between humour and drama, ensuring that the gravity of her message is never diluted.

At its core, ‘I Am Anis’ is a story of redemption, of rising above shame and scars. However, Stephen’s larger message celebrates the people who guide lost souls back onto the right path, regardless of gender. This ties in seamlessly with the #NudgeDontJudge movement, a pledge to uplift women rather than cast judgment on them.

Streaming is Here to Stay- Spotify’s Jocelyne Muhutu-Remy

Managing Director for Spotify Africa, Jocelyne Muhutu-Remy is confident that music streaming is here to stay. Muhutu-Remy, who was in Nigeria last Thursday to share the streamer’s Loud and Clear annual report that details the streaming economics, happily shared during a fireside chat that streaming is the future of music consumption.

Her response is coming on the heels of the news that Nigerian

artists generated more than N58 billion naira on Spotify last year. That sum is more than double the amount it paid in 2023. Globally, Spotify ranks the only music streaming company that paid $10 billion in royalties last year.

The data is a clear indication of the continued global appeal of Nigerian music, particularly afrobeats, which was the fastestgrowing music genre in the world last year.

“The incredible growth of Nigerian music, both locally and globally, is a testament to the talent and creativity within Nigeria, and we are proud to support its continued rise,” said MuhutuRemy.

More data from the report showed that the number of Nigerian artists generating 10 million in royalties from Spotify has more than doubled since 2023 and more than tripled compared to 2022 figures. Also, Nigerian artists were discovered by first-time listeners over one billion times on Spotify in 2024. More than 1,900 Nigerian artists were added to Spotify editorial playlists—33% more than in 2023.

Further details from the report showed that the Nigerian music global audience is increasing. Global listeners, on average, spend over 1.1 million hours streaming Nigerian artists. Users have also created approximately 250 million playlists featuring Nigerian artists worldwide. Nigerian artists have seen a 49% export growth over the past three years while local consumption of Nigerian content has grown 206% year-over-year, with a remarkable 782% increase over the past three years.

As much as the data is good news, Muhutu-Remy also highlighted the challenges that persist such as data gathering and sharing ratio, as well as the financial expertise.

“The ecosystem is big. A lot of this is not going to who it should go to.”

Nonetheless, she is optimistic that streaming is the future of the music business.

Nigerian Women Shaping Real Housewives Franchise

The Real Housewives franchise has become a cultural phenomenon, offering a front-row seat into the lives of powerful women balancing business, family, friendships and everything else in-between.

The franchise first became a global sensation in the U.S., and its influence extended to Africa, where Nigerian women are making waves both locally and internationally. Across the Atlantic, The Real Housewives of Potomac (RHOP)’s Dr. Wendy Osefo has brought Nigerian representation, balancing her reality TV presence with a career as a professor, political commentator, and author. Born in Nigeria and raised in the U.S., Wendy has remained vocal about her heritage, often incorporating her cultural identity into conversations on the show.

Halfway through its third

season, The Real Housewives of Lagos (RHOLagos) continues to deliver everything viewers signed up for, lavish lifestyles, power moves, and shifting friendships. The Lagos cast: Adeola “Diiadem” Adeyemi, Carolyna Hutchings, Dabota Lawson, Laura Ikeji, Mariam Timmer, and Sophia Momodu are making it clear that beyond the designer outfits and exclusive events, real-life relationships and ambitions are at the heart of the show. Meanwhile, RHOP’s Wendy Osefo remains a standout personality in the franchise, balancing academia, media, and personal life all while embracing her Nigerian roots. And with Showmax leading the charge in showcasing these stories, fans have a front-row seat to all the drama, success, and sisterhood that make the Real Housewives universe so compelling.

who also produced and directed the film.

‘I Am Anis’ will be available on Circuits app on March 21.

Nigerian-born Ash Hamman Honours California Wildfire Victim With New Single

Iyke Bede

California-based Nigerian artist and entrepreneur Ash Hamman has released a new single titled ‘City of Angels,’ paying tribute to the victims, survivors, and brave firefighters affected by California’s devastating wildfires.

The Afro RnB and soul track serves as a moving anthem, honouring the resilience of those who have faced profound loss while celebrating the enduring spirit of Los Angeles. With heartfelt lyrics and soulful melodies, Hamman’s latest work captures both the pain and hope of a community rising from the ashes.

Recently, the wildfires in California forced Ash and his family to evacuate their Los Angeles home, making the tragedy deeply personal. Witnessing the aftermath firsthand, he was profoundly impacted by the stories of those who lost everything.

In one heart-wrenching encounter, a little boy tearfully confided that the cherished storybook his grandfather used to read to him was gone, leaving him yearning for a home that no longer exists. This poignant moment reflects the personal and collective devastation experienced by so many, inspiring Ash to transform that pain into a message of hope and healing.

The film also stars Tina Mba, Toyin Oshinaike, Debo Adedayo (Mr Macaroni), Rykardo Agbor, Martha Ehinome Orhiere, Chimela Nwachukwu, Karen Spikes and more. Mannie Oiseomaye shares the writing credit with Stephen of in with Ebonylife Island, lighthearted filled was crew, series far-reaching socioeconomic continuing of

“California’s wildfires have left an indelible mark on our lives, and I’m no exception,” Ash Hamman explains. “This song is my tribute to the heroes, survivors, and those we’ve lost. I hope it inspires hope, healing, and remembrance.”

The track is accompanied by a powerful music video that vividly captures the devastation, courage, and resilience of the California community. Through striking visuals, it serves as a stirring reminder of the strength and solidarity that define California’s enduring spirit of diversity.

Cuban Delegation to Grace Providus Bank World Poetry Day

A diverse lineup of guests are expected to grace the Providus World Poetry Day. They include a delegation of Poets and a 15-piece musical orchestra from The Republic of Cuba, which has been designated the “Special GuestNation.”

The invitation of the Republic of Cuba as “Special Guest-Nation” for the 2025 edition, as advised by Professor Soyinka, the patron of the project, is singularly apt at a time of the 30th Anniversary of UNESCO’s Programme, “The Routes of Enslaved Peoples: Resistance, Liberty and Heritage. That conference holds on March 25, 2025 in the USA.

Comprising a 15-man team accompanied by some senior government officials, led by the Republic’s Minister of Culture, Hon. Alpidio Alonso Grau, the Cuban Delegation will have their first presentation in Lagos on March 21, which is the main day of the World Poetry Day.

However, in line with the expressed desire of the visitors to have an immersive experience of aspects of culture and heritage of Yoruba people, Professor Soyinka has advised that the 15-man troupe members have a second presentation in Abeokuta, Ogun State on March 23. They will also tour cultural and heritage sites, including the Olumo Tourism sites and the Adiire market in Itoku, among others. They will be accompanied by a few other officials from the embassy, including chaperons from Providus Bank and the Culture Advocates Caucus.

This year marks the sixth time Providus Bank is hosting the World Poetry Day, marked every March 21. Curated by Jahman Anikulapo for the Culture Advocates Caucus, CAC, it is under the encouragement of the Nobel laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka, former UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador.

This year’s event, themed Sand Dune and Ocean Bed: The Template of Dispersal, will be held at Terra Kulture, Victoria Island, Lagos, in commemoration of the United Nations’ Second Decade of African Descendants.

Carolyna Hutchings of RHOLagos S3

Vanessa Obioha

Jocelyn Muhutu-Remy

Jocelyn Muhutu-Remy

Bello and Idoko in ‘I Am Anis’

There are few artists whose journey is as intricately woven with the essence of their craft as Mike Aremu. With a saxophone in hand, his life has been an odyssey of discovery, resilience, and evolution. As he approaches the milestone of 50, Aremu in a chat with Adedayo Adejobi, reflects on a life defined by the pursuit of both artistic and personal growth

50-year Journey of Faith, Music, and Growth

M“y music chose me; it continues to echo in every note, every concert, and every breath of life I take,” Mike Aremu began as we settled down for a chat. We were in his expansive living room where Aremu, a seasoned artist whose career has seen crescendos of highs and valleys of lows, reflected on a life lived not in the pursuit of fame alone, but in the devotion to an art form that transcends language and culture.

“Music is the most consistent element of my life—I cannot imagine living without it,” he confided. “It is no longer a choice but a calling, woven seamlessly into the tapestry of my existence.”

Raised in Kaduna, Nigeria, Aremu’s musical story began long before the world took notice, shaped by years of experimenting with instruments and a deep, unshakable connection to his faith.

“My love for music was born in the diverse landscapes of northern Kaduna State and Niger State in Nigeria,” he said. “There, in the quiet alleys and bustling streets, I found myself surrounded by a myriad of instruments. My childhood was marked by a curious pursuit, from the rhythmic tapping of local drums to the sharp tones of the trumpet. But it was the saxophone that captured my heart, not through the conventional route, but through a series of serendipitous events. My first encounter with the saxophone was a bittersweet moment—I was told not to touch it. The instrument was an unattainable treasure, yet my desire never waned.”

“I cried,” he recalled wistfully, “I wanted to play it so badly.”

With his eventual relocation to Lagos, persistence, and fate aligning itself, Aremu met Sunny Ailoje, a fellow musician at Revival Assembly Church, Lagos. “He offered me his saxophone in exchange for my instrument. The seeds of my saxophone journey were planted on Sunday, and by Thursday, I had not only mastered the saxophone but was playing it with the expertise of someone who had dedicated a lifetime to it.”

The saxophone became Aremu’s voice, his instrument of choice for conveying emotions that words failed to express.

“Through smooth and melodic notes, I spoke the language of pain, joy, and peace, communicating what my voice alone could. Yet, the road to mastery was not without its struggles.”

The music business is delicate, Mike reflected, acknowledging the challenges faced by many musicians in balancing their artistry

with the demanding nature of the industry. Despite this, his faith and determination have always guided him, facing music with a sense of strategy, innovation and learning to adapt to new technologies.

The 2019 pandemic, a period marked by isolation and uncertainty, became, paradoxically, one of the busiest periods of Mike’s career. With a pause and the weight of his words carried by his calm yet focused presence, Mike noted, “I found solace and purpose in music, performing relentlessly, reaching listeners through virtual platforms. It was a time of growth. I became independent, learning how to produce, mix, and master my songs. It was empowering.”

With influence expanding past the virtual stage came a notable invitation to lecture to over 1,000 music directors from the Redeemed Christian Church of God in the United Kingdom—a moment he describes as “one of the biggest Zoom meetings of my life.”

Through such milestones, Aremu has come to realise the importance of growth, as an artist and as a person.

“Growth is the ability to stay relevant, to adapt, learn, and to evolve. My journey has been a continuous evolution, one in which my self-knowledge and technical skills have flourished. Yet, I don’t attribute my success to mere talent. It is traced back to an abiding belief in my craft and a consistent commitment to improve.”

With an in-drawn personality, Aremu finds himself constantly reflecting on the moments that have shaped him. “One such moment was staging my concerts, a bold step that allowed me to fully embrace my unique genre, Afrogojazz – a blend of Afrobeat, gospel, and jazz. It became a declaration of possibility—a belief that dreams, no matter how far-fetched, could be realised. My sold-out concerts in Europe became a testament to the universality of music, and the genre itself became a symbol of my creative audacity.’’

Mike is not defined alone by music, but by a life that is deeply placed with his faith – a foundation and a guiding light: “In times of turmoil, it is my relationship with God that provides strength. When things get tough, I turn to God. In these moments, my saxophone becomes more than an instrument; it becomes my confessional, my way of expressing what words cannot.

“In one of my low estates, a personal piece I wrote is ‘Vow’. A song that was born from the emotional turbulence of a painful divorce. It was a cry for understanding, a dialogue with God that asked profound questions about faith and purpose. If God didn’t answer my prayers, would I still serve him? I asked myself during that time of deep reflection. This question, I believe, gave birth to a song that would serve as a constant reminder of my vow to remain faithful, regardless of the challenges life threw my way.”

With a voice tinged with quiet wisdom, pausing to reflect on his life as he stands on the brink of turning 50, he said, “I find myself looking forward with both excitement and reverence. Turning 50 is a significant milestone. It’s a time to reflect, to embrace what truly matters, and to be excited for what is to come. The clarity that comes with age is a gift—a recognition that life’s preciousness

“Growth is the ability to stay relevant, to adapt, learn, and to evolve. My journey has been a continuous evolution, one in which my selfknowledge and technical skills have flourished. Yet, I don’t attribute my success to mere talent. It is traced back to an abiding belief in my craft and a consistent commitment to improve.”

increases as time moves forward.”

Despite his immense success, Mike remains grounded in the belief that there is still more to achieve. “My dream is to stage a global festival that bridges continents, bringing together musicians from different cultures, all united by the power of the saxophone. I see a collaboration with young artists, where the musical conversation transcends boundaries, creating a platform for the next generation of musicians to explore and express their voices.’’

As the conversation drifted to his legacy, his eyes dilated and softened. “When I’m long gone,

I want my music to inspire, heal, and deliver people. I want it to be something that lasts.”

“With that, my legacy will not be one confined to the walls of concert halls or the fleeting applause of audiences. Rather, it will live on in the hearts of those who have been touched by my music—just as my life has been forever shaped by the music I was born to create,” he enthused.

As Mike contemplates his next chapter, there is an undeniable sense of purpose in the air, one that suggests his story is far from finished. With a resolute voice, he says: “I have not lost my faith. I am still becoming better, growing, and learning.”

Aremu

...Amazing

lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous

NNPCL Goes to America

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) is packing its bags for a trip to the United States. According to reports, on the agenda is a meeting with Trump’s Energy Secretary, Chris Wright. This is coming as Washington’s new energy boss is all about pumping more oil, ditching climate policies, and letting countries like Nigeria do their thing without interference. NNPCL seems to be hoping to get in on the action, ergo, the visit.

This reported meeting is happening at a rather delicate time. Back home, NNPCL is trying to figure out what to do with Dangote Refinery, which has been buying crude oil in naira at a friendly rate. Unfortunately, it is alleged that the arrangement is about to expire, so the public is still unsure whether NNPCL will keep giving Dangote cheap crude, or will it turn its attention to bigger players abroad.

It needs to be said that the global oil market isn’t exactly rolling out the red carpet for Nigerian crude. Buyers are currently spoiled for choice, with cheaper options from Kazakhstan, the U.S., and the Mediterranean. If NNPCL doesn’t play its cards right, it could end up with barrels of unsold oil. This is all happening at the time Dangote scrambles to secure new supplies, so it is not exactly the ideal scenario.

But it seems that this isn’t just about oil sales but also power. By cozying up to the Trump administration, NNPCL would be positioning itself on the global stage. But the risks are real. If NNPCL bets too much on international deals and leaves Dangote hanging, the ripple effects could hit local fuel supplies— and that’s the kind of headache no one wants.

So, with things being the way they are and the NNPCL executives scheduled to be in the US and trying to secure their place in Trump’s new energy world, questions are arising. Will they walk away with a solid deal, or will this just be another round of handshakes and polite nods? Whichever it ends up being, we can all expect that Nigeria’s oil industry is about to get very interesting.

Women’s empowerment remains an ongoing battle, with progress often met by persistent barriers. On International Women’s Day 2025, Aisha Babangida delivered a powerful message, urging women to stand together, amplify each other’s voices, and support those suffering in silence. She also called on men to play their role in dismantling discrimination. She reminded the society that women must not only be seen and heard but valued and empowered.

For those unfamiliar with her, Aisha is no ordinary advocate. She is the daughter of former First Lady Maryam Babangida, who pioneered the Better Life Program for the African Rural Woman (BLPARW). After her mother’s passing, Aisha continued this mission, expanding its reach and ensuring that rural women remained at the heart of national development conversations.

Beyond continuing her mother’s legacy, Aisha has built her own path. She founded the Tasnim Foundation, which provides scholarships for girls in underserved

For a man who has spent decades in the limelight, Aremo Segun Oniru is marking his

Aisha Babangida: Champion of Women’s Empowerment in Nigeria and Africa

communities, breaking barriers to education. She also established Egwafin Microfinance Bank and the Women Enterprise Alliance (WenA), offering financial support and mentorship to female entrepreneurs seeking economic independence.

Her work has earned international recognition, including the Crans Montana Gold Medal, and she has spoken on global platforms advocating for gender equality. Despite her accolades, Aisha remains committed to grassroots impact. Her efforts focus on real, lasting change, ensuring that women not only survive but thrive in society.

Segun Oniru Hits Big 60

60th birthday away from the usual cameras and grand receptions. Instead of a lavish Lagos party, the Prince of Iruland has opted for quiet prayers in Saudi Arabia, embracing the spiritual essence of Ramadan. But make no mistake—his big bash is only on pause, not cancelled.

Born into royalty as the eldest son of the late Oba Idowu Oniru, Aremo Segun has always been a fixture in Lagos high society. His name carries weight, about as much in royal circles as in business and governance. After all, as the former Lagos Commissioner for Waterfront and Infrastructure Development, he helped shape the city’s coastal projects.

The past few years have been something of a rollercoaster for the prince. Once seen as the natural heir to the Oniru throne, he found himself sidelined when Oba Gbolahan Lawal was crowned instead. The succession saga stirred emotions, as many believed Aremo had the stronger claim. But

Nice One …Governor Babagana Zulum

When a leader is making big moves, the people don’t just clap—they give him a resounding ‘Gbosa!’ In Borno State, Governor Babagana Zulum has earned not one, not two, but seven loud ‘Gbosas’ for his latest achievements. From healthcare to education, business support to housing, Zulum is on a roll!

First, let’s talk about healthcare. The good people of Biu woke up to something special this March—a brand-new 40-bed eye hospital and a 30-bed dental hospital, fully equipped with modern facilities. No more long journeys for treatment; eye and dental care is now at their doorstep.

Then comes education, the foundation of a brighter future. Zulum commissioned a mega secondary school in Miringa with 60 classrooms, four laboratories, and an ICT centre. But he didn’t stop there. He also got students free textbooks, uniforms, school sandals, and even bicycles.

While students are getting new schools, teachers and health workers are getting new

homes. Zulum laid the foundation for 600 new houses in Biu, Gubio, Magumeri, and Hawul. According to reports, each estate will have clinics, roads, drainage, and sports centres. The governor clearly knows that a happy worker is a productive worker, so he is giving them happiness in giant doses.

Zulum has also come prepared to revolutionize business. He reportedly gave away 1 billion to be shared among 9,403 small business owners. Even the most caustic critic of Zulum recognizes that this large sum can help Borno business people expand and even create jobs, giving everyone a chance to grow.

Moreover, the governor also recently announced five brand-new general hospitals for Askira Uba, Magumeri, Gubio, Mafa, and Dikwa. After all, healthcare is not a luxury; it’s a right, and Zulum is making sure everyone gets access with no more excuses and no more delays.

With all these achievements, the message is clear—Zulum isn’t waiting for tomorrow to fix things; he’s doing it today. Whether it’s

power, like the tide, shifts unpredictably, so after old rivalries were smoothed over, Aremo Segun took his place as a respected elder statesman of Iruland.

Despite such ups and downs, the prince’s status as a Lagos socialite remains untouched. From star-studded birthday celebrations to private dealings with the city’s elite, Aremo Segun has built a legacy that goes beyond titles. Even in the most trying times, he has maintained an air of quiet confidence—never one to air grievances publicly, but always making strategic moves behind the scenes.

As he enters this new decade, the prince’s story is clearly far from finished. With his deep roots in Lagos society, strong business networks, and enduring political ties, Aremo Segun remains a figure to watch. For now, the focus is on prayers and reflection. But when the grand soirée finally happens, readers should expect nothing short of elegance, influence, and the unmistakable presence of a man who has seen it all and remains standing.

boosting healthcare, education, business, or housing, his leadership is making life better for the people of Borno.

Meranda vs. Obasa: Lagos Car Budget Clash

A fight over SUVs is shaking up the Lagos State House of Assembly, and it’s not just about four wheels and leather seats. At the centre of it all is Mojisola Meranda, who, in a twist of fate, seems to have found herself undoing a rather costly decision by Mudashiru Obasa.

Before his removal from Speakership, Obasa had reportedly signed off on a 7 billion plan for 45 SUVs, with a generous four units set aside for himself and his wives. Being a man of taste, he allegedly chose Toyota Fortuners sourced from Dubai. But Meranda came in, took a look at the figures, and decided to cut the cost by ₦2billion.

Rather than splurge on imports, it is

alleged that Meranda approved a local purchase of 32 Toyota Prados and 7 Land Cruisers—a better deal, at a lower cost. However, what she got in return was a barrage of reports claiming she “withdrew” money, despite never taking a kobo from the Assembly’s account, according to sources. Obasa’s return to power came with an immediate demand: give back the ₦5 billion and undo the purchase. The lawmakers, however, were not keen on trading in their brand-new Land Cruisers for older Fortuners. Who could blame them? Placed side by side, a Land Cruiser is a statement; a Fortuner is a compromise. At its core, this is not just about cars. It’s about control. Meranda’s cost-saving decision seems to have disrupted an arrangement that had already been set in motion. Now, Obasa wants it reversed,

but the lawmakers are standing their ground, refusing to swap their rides for his original picks.

Critics have pointed out that Obasa’s insistence that Meranda lacked the authority to approve the deal raises an interesting question: did he, then, have the right to spend 7 billion on imported SUVs, including extras for himself and his family? If authority is the issue, perhaps accountability should be, too.

For now, the Lagos Assembly remains divided, with some lawmakers unwilling to bow to Obasa’s demand. As the dust settles, it becomes clearer that Meranda didn’t just approve a car purchase. No, she saved the House ₦2 billion and drove a wedge into business as usual.

Babangida

Meranda

Kyari

Zulum

Alleged Rumour Trails Osinbajo Again?

talk is that he’s allegedly teaming up with ex-Kaduna governor Nasir El-Rufai in the Social Democratic Party (SDP), eyeing a 2027 presidential run. But is this a real power move, or just political theater?

For those who may have forgotten, Osinbajo and President Bola Tinubu have a complicated history. Tinubu was instrumental in Osinbajo becoming vice president in 2015, but by 2023, they were rivals for the APC presidential ticket. That move made some Tinubu loyalists see Osinbajo as a “betrayer,” someone who tried to push his former boss aside before he could take the throne.

El-Rufai, on the other hand, has been making headlines for his own reasons. Once a close ally of Tinubu, he recently ditched the APC for the SDP, fuelling speculation about his next political step. With his defection and Osinbajo’s silence on party matters since Tinubu took over, it’s no wonder people are connecting the dots.

But it gets even more interesting. Activist Omoyele Sowore claims that this rumoured

Osinbajo-El-Rufai ticket isn’t about defeating Tinubu—it’s about keeping him in power. According to him, the SDP move is a tactical decoy, meant to divide opposition votes in 2027 and clear the way for Tinubu’s re-election. If true, it would be a political chess move worthy of a Nollywood script.

Neither Osinbajo nor El-Rufai has confirmed any of this, which leaves room for wild speculations. Are they really plotting a challenge to Tinubu, or is this all smoke without fire?

One thing is certain: El-Rufai’s defection has set off political ripples, and Osinbajo’s name being thrown into the mix only makes the story juicier. Whether they’re serious about taking on Tinubu or just pawns in a larger game, their actions (or inactions) will tell us more in the coming months.

For now, the rumour mill keeps spinning. If there’s truth to it, we might be looking at an explosive political showdown in 2027. If not, well—Nigerian politics never fails to entertain.

Fear Grips Ondo Elites with Kidnapping Cases on the Rise

Ondo State was once a haven of peace.

But this Sunshine State seems to have become a hotbed of fear, thanks to kidnapping cases spiraling out of control, especially in Akure North. The recent abduction of nine surveyors in Ilu Abo Community, particularly, has left residents on edge, with families forced to cough up millions in ransom.

What is most striking about the cases is the audacity of these kidnappers. Operating near the Akure Airport, they’ve targeted everyone—from a nine-yearold child to high-profile individuals. It’s almost as if they’re mocking the system, daring authorities to stop them.

Police Commissioner Wilfred Afolabi has pointed fingers at the unchecked influx of migrants. He has also thrown it out there that the police are stuck using

outdated methods, combing bushes with no drones or trackers. Except there is divine intervention, everyone knows what happens when a knife is brought to a gunfight. This just might be why the kidnappers are winning.

Meanwhile, police have arrested ten suspected kidnappers, a rare victory in a war that still rages. Yet, without better technology and stricter border controls, these arrests feel like a drop in an overflowing bucket.

Hon. Derin Adesida, Akure’s representative, has sounded the alarm, calling for urgent action. His plea is heartfelt, but it also raises a question: why does it take a crisis for leaders to act? Shouldn’t proactive measures have been in

place long before kidnappers became this bold?

The release of the nine surveyors, after a N20 million ransom, offers little relief. Even this is something of a win for the kidnappers, not the people. Each ransom paid fuels their operations, creating a vicious cycle. Will the government do something with the knowledge that negotiation isn’t a solution but a band-aid?

As Ondo State battles this crisis and people like Adesida call for a united front against this menace, unity shows itself to be a cherished necessity. And while the government, security agencies, and communities are joining forces, it must not be forgotten that this is not just about catching criminals but restoring trust in a system that’s failing its people.

Ogun Youths’ Love for Senator Adeola

The air seems to buzz whenever Ogun State youths talk about Senator Solomon Adeola, fondly called Yayi. It certainly is not the usual political fanfare—this is deeper. It is the kind of admiration that comes when a leader doesn’t just speak promises but delivers them in cement, in scholarships, and selfless service.

Ask the young people in Ikolaje-Idiroko, and their response is swift: Yayi is the best thing that has happened to them. And they mean it. From ICT centres to roads that no longer resemble obstacle courses, from school renovations to economic empowerment schemes, his fingerprints are everywhere.

But it’s not just about roads and classrooms. There’s a bit of a shared-struggle narrative mixed in. Ogun West has waited nearly five decades for a seat at the highest table of state leadership, only to be sidelined time and again. The youths see in Yayi a chance to break the cycle, to finally have one of their own steering the ship.

Critics have tried to dim his shine,

questioning his credentials and loyalties. But the voices from Yewaland drown out the cynicism. They see a man whose roots run deep, a leader who has poured resources into their communities long before governorship became the conversation.

Yet, beyond the projects and politics, there’s something more profound—a sense of belonging. Yayi represents a shift from waiting for change to creating it. He has become more than a senator; he is a symbol of what Ogun West can achieve when united. The question isn’t why the youths love him, but how could they not? In a land long overlooked, he is proof that being seen, heard, and served is possible.

So, as 2027 inches closer, one thing is certain: the drums of support will only grow louder. Yayi isn’t just a candidate—he is a cause. And for Ogun State youths, he is the hope that tomorrow will finally look different from yesterday.

When High and Mighty Gather to Celebrate

Ezeofor’s Wig to Needle Success Story

High Chief ( Barrister) Valentine Chukwudubem Jideofor Ezeofor is a lawyer who dispenses justice with needle and scissors- he does justice to men’s sartorial well being with his iconic, breathtaking clothe designs and production!

A lawyer turned bespoke designer and the CEO of Zeof Fashion Exclusioni, High Chief Ezeofor drew unprecedented crowd at the just concluded Sun Awards where he bagged Creativity Personality of The Year 2024 Award.

The array of dignitaries that amassed at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos, venue of the event to celebrate the Zeof boss included hundreds of his

VIP clients.

Of course Zeof Fashion Excluzioni commands a global clientele that cuts across strata of the society including Europeans, Nigeria’s political leadersgovernors (serving and former), senators (serving and former) serving and ex ministers, business men captains of industry, technocrats etc.

When the appointed time came, heads bowed in awe and hands clapped in appreciation as High Chief Ezeofor’s enchanting citation was read. And then, the hall erupted in a frenzy of applause as the Chairman/ CEO, Dover Hotels, Ikeja/Lekki, Dr Jackson Agbai procceded to present High Chief Ezeofor with the Award.

When you talk of an enchanting collaboration between wig, needle and scissors, you are sure talking about High Chief ( Barrister) Valentine Chukwudubem Jideofor Ezeofor!

Fortunes rise and fall with the tides of the market, even in the energy sector. But individuals like Abdulkabir Aliu are the pillars that represent the unwaveringness of giants. This is why he is not considered an ordinary businessman, but the architect of waves in the energy sector, being the overall boss of Matrix Energy Group, a company that started as an ambition and grew into a powerhouse in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector.

Two decades ago, when many saw only obstacles, Aliu saw an opportunity. Thus, Matrix Energy was born from his vision and built on integrity, efficiency, and resilience. He steered it through economic turbulence, ensuring that it not only survived but thrived, becoming a dominant force in fuel distribution, logistics, and shipping.

In the years that followed, Aliu demonstrated that his leadership is not confined to boardrooms and profit margins. But that is to be expected from a metallurgical and materials engineer with a deep understanding of industry dynamics. He consistently refines his expertise, attending global training programs to keep Matrix Energy ahead of the curve.

Even beyond business, Aliu’s impact extends to philanthropy. He has awarded over 4,000 scholarships, funded women’s empowerment programs, and built state-of-the-art kidney treatment facilities. For Aliu, success is about uplifting communities and fostering sustainable development across Nigeria, not just business expansion all the time.

No wonder Aliu’s influence reaches the highest levels of governance. As a member of the Presidential Economic Coordination Council (PEEC), he contributes to shaping Nigeria’s economic policies. Recognized by President Bola Tinubu, he is celebrated for his role in transforming the energy sector and driving national progress.

Milestones come and go, but few leave a mark as profound as Aliu’s. Ergo, when he celebrated his 50th birthday in 2024, Nigeria acknowledged not just a businessman but a nation-builder.

Osinbajo Aliu

Yemi Osinbajo, former vice president, law professor, and one-time political golden boy, is back in the rumour mill. This time, the

ezeofor

Adeola

Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan: l et’s Try k ing Charles

My sister, when this IPU move fails, there are still other alternatives we can try. We can approach King Charles of England to report Akpabio and his band of merrymen who have committed the most grievous offence of them all – suspending you. My people, I looked up from my plate of Afang to see our “walking controversy” addressing an international congress. They say it is the Inter Parliamentary Union or

something like that. This is how we chase shadows. A bloody waste of time and an inconvenient distraction fuelled by a lifetime spent within the gray areas of life.

My sister, honestly, you were unbelievably unprofessional in the footage I saw o. You were suspended and if you feel bitter about the way you were treated, then follow due process in seeking justice. All these jumping up and down the place, making all these noises and providing alternative entertainment for Nigerians is not

doing your image well. Meanwhile, we have only heard the allegation on ARISE TV and to the best of my knowledge, there has been no official report either in court or to any constituted panel on this allegation. The only thing we have seen is Mrs. Akpabio’s case against you for defaming her husband. Please, my dear sister, can we urgently head to court on this matter very quickly and leave all these jamborees? It’s the only way to go o, and while at it, let’s tackle Reno Omokri; the guy is “scattering your image o.” Na wa.

This baba just woke up, took his bath, wore the agbada he wore to go receive Awo in 1979 and came on TV to just talk about what we used to call in Shomolu “Okpata.” Mbok, which one is “her beauty is her problem?” What kind of drunken sailor’s talk is this one? Was he trying to justify the undue attention the senator has been complaining about from her male colleagues or from one specific colleague who can’t seem to hold it down? Or was he saying “Sister, your beauty is your cross, bear it.” Whatever the meaning, this was a very shallow and irritable contribution to the matter. It looks like Daddy’s “Ayo” partner was afflicted with a running stomach,leaving him with too much time in his hands, hence this unfortunate appearance. He should approach Baba Bode George who also has more than enough time in his hands as a veritable new partner. This was not even funny to say the least. Thank you.

BABAjIDe SANwo-olU: A ‘mACAroNI’ proBlem

This irritant has been on SanwoOlu’s case since the #EndSARS. I am made to believe that he blames His Excellency for the treatment meted out to him by forces during that sad episode. Since then, he has taken every opportunity to be rude,

abusive and all of that against the governor.

A recent episode showed him ignoring the governor and when he was called out, he went on his X to restate his intention of never to greet the governor.

My take is simple: It is his right not to greet anybody. No one can take that from him. It is a democracy, even me, I am not greeting some APC members. In fact, if I see Obasa again, I will just hiss, put my head on the other side and walk away. So Mr Macaroni is in his rights with this. My own is that I really hope that this is not bothering Governor Sanwo-Olu because in the general scheme of things, who or what is Mr. Macaroni? There are over 20 million people in Lagos with several real life challenges like housing, security, food scarcity and all, is it one spoilt comedian that should now be distracting us?

Please, if we have not already been ignoring, let’s start ignoring. Does he even matter? Next year, the skit trend will be replaced by another trend and he will go back to doing whatever he was doing before this trend forced his irritation on us. So my people, this is not even an issue. Who even takes a man who calls himself Macaroni that seriously abeg? Laughable.

ABIke DABIrI: AN INCoNTINeNT TrUTH Madam has just put words to it.

Most Nigerians who have “japa” are going through hell. She is merely stating the obvious going by the reports she has been receiving by virtue of her office at the Diaspora Commission.

Daily, we are assailed by reports of domestic violence, glamourised slavery, depression, loss of economic status and all what not, that our brothers and sisters suffer as a result of a massive search for greener pastures.

When you even spend time with them abroad, they appear robotic and enslaved. Fear is the order of the day. The way they rush to work, beg you not to call them at work, beg you not to watch TV because of the bill, beg you to eat just once and live in cubicles, all leaving you to wonder just what the enjoyment here is.

They will now be saving for that annual December trip - buy plenty of Primark, load credit cards and come and be doing “detty” December to make us jealous, only to go back into the modern-day plantations to work three jobs for 24 hours to pay back on the credit. Life for the majority of Nigerians in the diaspora is short, laborious and pitiable. They lose economic and political status, really have no say in anything but still be posing with their “stupid” accents so that we will not know what is going on. A minority is doing well no doubt but the vast majority just

exchanged poverty. They were poor here and ran there to continue with a different kind of poverty, but this time with no suffrage.

I no longer blame the country, I blame the lily-livered denizens who cannot stay here and work their butts off or fight to change the system, but rush towards what they see as the easy way out only to find themselves in a worse jam. Shey we see how they are being treated in South Africa?

We dey here ooo. We will make our money here and come there to buy you guys good food. That is what is happening and don’t worry, in a short while, Nigeria will be better and we will start asking them to pay a fine to come back. Cowards, no pity.

TUNDe AYeNI: A BreATH of freSH AIr

This my egbon has literally gone through hell. For those of us who have not heard or do not know the story, let me try and give a summary. Daddy once had a relationship with the beautiful “Ekaette.” Ekaette, during the affair lived like a queen and baba spoilt her to the point of giving her N5million monthly upkeep by his own admission and also giving her space in a multibillion naira complex.

As these things go, daddy, after coming across some unsavory things, says he was not doing again, and since then his life has been hell. He was hit with a child that he has

SeNATor ogUNlewe: ComeDY IN fUNNY plACeS

Natasha akpot

Sanwo-olu

Abike Dabiri

pinnick

Ayeni

claimed very ferociously that is not his own. He has over the last few years been fighting all over the place trying to prove his “innocence” on the matter, and it seems that the more he fights, the more he is dragged into what was beginning to look like a bottomless pit.

His wife, unlike the average Nigerian wife, is standing by him and now, the image this otherwise very important Nigerian is having is that of a man doing DNA all over the place simply because he was bold enough to say “I am not doing again.”

Thankfully, a court has ruled in his favour. Baby girl can no longer parade herself as his wife and this is a very important milestone. But something tells me that peace is still very far from Tunde on this matter and this should be a lesson to the rest of us - if you must, use a condom. Kai. I don run ooo.

TAke HeArT, AmAjU pINNIck

One of Nigeria’s greatest sports administrators just lost a reelection bid into the FIFA Council. Amaju Pinnick has over the years led Nigeria’s constructive push towards international respect in the area of football administration.

He has carried himself with so much dignity that his influence on the top hierarchy of FIFA remains highly commended. I hear that he lost the election by just one vote. Well, FIFAs loss should now be Nigeria’s gain. Amaju has in his individual capacity supported the game locally especially in infrastructural development, amongst others.

While it would be one kind to now ask him to push towards NFFperson dey big pass some things – he can like my brother Kunle Soname, who owns the Remo Stars and Nigeria’s biggest independentlyowned sporting facility, begin to expand his already impressive personal interventions in the game. Well done bro, as you no fall our hands.

IjobA LANDe’S DIffIcULT poSITIoN

This actor or is it skit maker of the Yoruba Nollywood variant has just announced that about 21 male colleagues of his have slept with his wife. He even went further to say that he has videos of eight of them in the act with his wife.

One has come out to confess and beg for forgiveness, stating that it was during a game of truth and dare. His wife’s manager has also come out to beg for forgiveness for allowing them to use her house to treat his wife for an STD.

This one pass me o. I don’t even know what to say. 21 men? In the same industry? Your husband’s colleagues? Aghh, I really do not even know what to say, I swear.

As I watched the video, I could see his pain. No anger o, but fear as he says that if he mentions some names of the men, he may not even get home alive because they are the powerful big men in the industry. I just say I should announce this to my readers as I have been left speechless with my mouth still wide open, I tell you. This is what is described as “wonders will never end.” Kai.

woLI AroLe: THe oTeDoLA brIDge DebAcLe

I have been really surprised that till now, nobody has really talked about

the regularity of dastard accidents on this bridge.

The Otedola bridge heading outside Lagos from the Ojota axis is now so notorious as a point of “death.” It is always petrol tankers falling off, bursting into flames and burning down cars, property and taking lives. It is now almost a monthly occurrence and this has been going on for years. I have been waiting for a rational explanation, maybe an engineering one to explain this but have not seen or heard of any and this is why the suggestion by this comedian that there is a blood sucking demon in that area is looking like it is making sense.

The Otedola bridge can be said to be the most notorious in the country judging from the devastating carnage and loss of lives that occurs

each time there is an accident. Once it happens, like this last one where two lives were lost and over 14 cars burnt according to reports, we just clear the debris and wait for the next one.

Even if it is spiritual, can’t government agencies like LASTMA, Road Safety, set up clear safety signs, or an operational base to ensure proper monitoring of traffic? Can’t the government set up a fire brigade point there, or a quick response facility to ensure immediate response?

I know there is a Lagos State accident facility just down the road on the other side, but more can be done nearer the point to save lives abeg.

Finally, can the engineers now look at the design of the bridge to see

DALHATU TAfokI: LeAve oUr ‘porN’

Ok, this has gone to the crux of my real existence. This person has stood up and asked for a ban on websites that push pornographic materials. Mbok, if you guys see how this thing is paining me to the extent that I have sent a message to Senator Akpabio, recusing myself from his team in this fight against Senator Natasha, so that I can concentrate effort and resources to fight this latest threat to national security.

This person want to ban porn? What is he even talking about? Is he not aware that the NBS is thinking of adding the Sex industry in measuring GDP? Does he know how many Nigerians this thing is employing and the real positives of this thing? Does he know that this thing helps curb sex crimes, keeps lonely men company, provides sexual release for adults who have gone through hell in relationships, boosts sexual independence, boosts sexual health as it helps reduce sexually transmitted diseases and more? He is there counting adultery and the rest as negatives? Does this one even know what he is talking about? When we will be putting “all sorts” up to represent us, why won’t we be getting onion-headed

representations. Of all the things that is doing Nigeria, and doing his state in particular, it is this bill that is his main concern. Please, people should not just be looking for my trouble o. Something that I have been watching daily for the past 30 years – I have even watched this morning, you now want to come and ban? You people want to turn me into a criminal because I will definitely flout this law o and you can suspend me. I will rush to IPU and cry by their fence, and seek asylum because my fundamental human right of choice would have been flouted by this hairbrained ban.

Mbok, this is to NCC – kindly ignore this particular order, it is crappy and anti-people. Over 40m Nigerians go to these websites daily and they are the top three after gambling sites that Nigerians go to. In fact, reports have shown that Nigerian women are the largest purveyors of porn sites in the world – go and verify. Please where do we even get these kinds of people to represent us o? Me, I will go on self-exile if this is enforced and my own ‘will’ not be like Bode George’s; I will go true, true. I am saying my own now ooo.

if there could be something about its make up that facilitates these accidents?

Until all of these is put in place, can Woli Arole arrange an interdenominational team of prophets, babalawos and alfas to perform a cleansing at that juncture? We can have some members of the Lagos State House of Assembly carry the “eboh” at midnight so that these gods can be appeased. It’s really scary, I tell you.

TUNDe mAcALAbI: AgLofeST oN HIS mIND

Tunde is an elder but very passionate about Nigeria. Twice now he has personally sponsored economic expos on the sidelines of the UNGA in a bid to push Nigerian exports to the world. His efforts have been commended in the right places which has now inspired him to design the massive Aglofest. The Africa Global festival which is targeted at the black diaspora is expected to inflow an estimated $20billion into the Nigerian economy in five years.

It would involve a series of economic summits, tourism initiatives, cultural exchanges and the positioning of Nigerian exports as a veritable revenue earner. Already, two statesLagos and Akwa Ibom – and Abuja have indicated interest in hosting the festival.

We are waiting.

ADe brAImAH: A weLL-DeServeD mILeSToNe

My brother just secured a banking licence. Ade has been at it for a while and finally just got the CBN nod to move his powerful asset management firm into the money deposit realm. I have known Ade for almost forever. A powerful banker in his GTBank days from where he was seconded to the West coast of Africa. He performed so well and garnered enough experience from which he now parlayed into asset and wealth management through his Alpha Morgan Asset Management. Today Alpha Morgan has transmuted into a fullscale bank.

This is just to say a quick well done and also to send a swift prayer for continuous growth and contribution to the economy. Well done sir.

excITINg NewS oN LAgoS $259bN gDp

As I was about to conclude this column, someone just sent me a quick note. Lagos GDP has risen to $259 billion, making it second only to Cairo on the continent. Lagos, with its teeming population and commerce driven economy, has always been a flash point in Africa for its tremendous growth. Its growth is just so crazy that it defies the usual government ineptitude and crass leanings as it beats all perimeters.

Now the challenge would be how to parlay this into definite benefits for its residents. The pull-down must be deliberate and strategic, starting with continuous provision of infrastructural development which is needed if we are to continue in this trajectory and eventually take over Cairo and be number one. Well done to Lagosians, it is not only to the government but to Lagosians for working so hard in achieving this great milestone. Oya, let’s take over Cairo. That should be the next target and the main deliverable to the government. Thank you.

Oil Guru, Leno a desanya, Gives out Daughter in m arriage

For oil baron, Laitan Leno Adesanya, too much exposure may likely lead to a tainted glitz. This may explain why the businessman has managed to remain partially invisible among the elite class of Nigeria’s urban society.

Despite being one of Nigeria’s wealthiest men, Adesanya loves his quiet lifestyle. He is not in any way gregarious. The billionaire is not an overnight sensation, he achieved needed success quietly, while preferring to dissipate his energy on enduring efforts to grow his business empire rather than engaging in fleeting social engagements.

However, reports reaching Society Watch suggest that he may be sloughing off his cherished privacy soon, as his beloved daughter, Leona, is set to quit spinsterhood in grand style.

The forthcoming wedding between Leona and Asa Asika, a music enthusiast, in May 2025, has been generating interesting discussions among the movers and shakers of society.

While Leona is a graduate of the prestigious

Lucky Omoluwa

Until his death, the founder and Chairman of Pinnacle Communications Limited, the late Lucky Omoluwa, was a shrewd businessman who succeeded where many others failed.

Omoluwa, a Papal Knight of St. Sylvester, was also a free giver who used his wealth to better the lives of the blind, widows, physically challenged children and orphans. He also generously supported education at all levels. It was in line with this that he set up the Centagon School Ltd. and Tarmac Works Limited.

As chairman of Pinnacle Communication Limited, he brought a positive revolution to the broadcast engineering industry in Nigeria whilst representing Harris Corporation, the largest manufacturer of radio and television transmitters in the world. This made it easy for the communication outfit to beat others to win a carrier licence, Broadcasting Signal Distribution (BSD), made available by the federal government for the transition from analogue to digital broadcasting.

However, the breakthrough could best be described as regret of some sort for the Edo State-born businessman as some elements that were allegedly envious of his rise used this to tarnish his reputation.

He, alongside his friend and business partner, the former Director-General of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Ishaq Kawu, was accused of N2.5 billion corruption charge. They were dragged to a Federal High Court in Abuja.

Those who knew the man beat their chest that this could be a mistake or a mixup somewhere, vowing that Omoluwa has consistently chosen the path of integrity. The matter dragged on for so long while he maintained his innocence until he gave up the ghost in 2020.

The late businessman is surely giving a winsome smile from the world beyond as his innocence was proven recently after he was discharged and acquitted of the charges by Justice Folashade Giwa-Ogunbanjo, who held that the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) failed to prove the allegations preferred against Omoluwa and the co-defendants.

ICPC had alleged that the former NBC director-general hoodwinked the Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, to approve payment of N2.5 billion to Pinnacle Communications Limited, a private company owned by his friend, Omoluwa, who is the 3rd defendant.

According to the anti-graft agency, Omoluwa, whose firm was not qualified for such a grant, subsequently transferred the sum of N537.25 million out of the N2.5 billion to a Bureau de Change operator for the dollar equivalent. The BDC operator was said to have delivered the dollars in cash to the 3rd defendant (Omoluwa) at his residence in Kaduna.

Although the anti-corruption commission earlier filed a 12-count charge against the defendants, it was later amended to five counts.

Kings College London and Manchester University, Asika, an intelligent and strategic dude, is a manager to multi-award-winning singer, Davido.

The planned wedding is expected to pool heavyweights in society.

The reason is not far-fetched: her father, a former Citi Bank’s top-shot and successful businessman, has an enviable personal relationship with many African Presidents, past and present, and is also highly connected, both in the private and public sectors. The founder of Sunrise Power and Transmission Company is unarguably one of the dynamic business magnates with a lot of global acclaim.

He also owns one of the biggest companies in Geneva, Lutin Investment, as well as Lenoil Holdings. His companies supply ocean vessels with equipment for the storage of petroleum products and engage in other oil activities.

Prince Nicholas Ukachukwu, founding Chairman/CEO, SNECOU Group Limited, is undoubtedly a successful businessman and industrialist by all standards. But the same cannot be said of his foray into politics.

With his record in politics, it can confidently be said that business is the only game he understands since he left the university in 1985.

But like the popular witty saying among the Igbos; “It is the head that disturbs the wasp that the wasp stings,” literally meaning that a stubborn child who refuses to listen or cooperate will face negative repercussions.

This proverb says a lot about the political

h

(mis)adventures of Ukachukwu, who has experienced more thorns than roses since he ventured into the murky waters of Nigeria’s politics.

His foray into politics can aptly be described as a misadventure, as his ambition of becoming the number one citizen of his state has so far amounted to a wild goose chase. For some inexplicable reasons, the businessman has suffered a series of losses, which can be too much for one man, since he lost the bid to return to the House of Representatives in 2003.

Despite his losses, Ukachukwu remain focused, eager to position himself as the Messiah who can provide his people the much-desired dividends of democracy. He doesn’t see any boulder on his way, especially now that he is reportedly nursing the ambition of being the number one citizen of his state.

Society Watch gathered that the philanthropist would be gunning for the exalted position in the 2025 governorship election in Anambra State on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Already, he has received the blessings of prominent people and political leaders in

igh c hief h abeeb Okunola’s

Eligible

r oll of h onour

Renowned for his dynamic approach to setting and pursuing ambitious goals, Habeeb Okunola has always embraced success as his guiding principle. He steadily and confidently ascended the ladder of achievement from an early age. As the esteemed Chief Executive Officer of TILT Group, Okunola recently reached another significant milestone in his illustrious career. On February 14, 2025, he was awarded an Honorary Professional Doctorate Degree in Business Management with a specialisation in Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management (Honoris Causa) by the prestigious City University, located at the Maison de l’Amérique Latine in Bd Saint-Germain, Paris, France. This accolade was presented to him by Dr. Alaric Naude, President of City University, who highlighted Dr. Okunola’s exceptional business acumen and his extensive philanthropic activities as the basis for this distinguished recognition.

Just when he was still basking in the euphoria

of the award from Paris, he was again honoured by the management of The Sun Newspaper with the Humanitarian Personality of the Year 2024 on Saturday, March 1, 2025, at a gala event held at Eko Hotels and Suites. The award was presented through his Habeeb Okunola Foundation, an organization dedicated to uplifting the underprivileged through numerous charitable initiatives and empowering women within the community.

During the award ceremony, Dr. Okunola took to the stage to receive the honour from socialite and businessman Obinna Iyiegbu, famously known as Obi Cubana. In his heartfelt acceptance speech, he expressed profound gratitude to his dedicated team and God for enabling his accomplishments over the years.

Dr. Okunola reiterated his commitment to philanthropy, vowing to continue donating a substantial portion of his business earnings

For weeks, there was widespread speculation about the health of the Olugbo of Ugbo, Oba Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan, raising concerns among his people. However, the monarch— often referred to as Africa’s richest king—made a grand return from the UK last week, silencing the rumors and reaffirming both his strength and leadership.

Dressed in his usual regal attire, Oba Akinruntan addressed his subjects, expressing gratitude for their

the state.

It will be recalled that Ukachukwu, until now, had nursed the ambition of becoming a member of the upper chamber of the National Assembly. But the more the Anambra State-born industrialist tried, the more this dream eluded him since he left the House of Representatives many years ago.

Speculations are rife that the billionaire businessman may have allowed his ambition to becloud his sense of judgement as he continues to throw money around like a drunken sailor just to realise his age-long ambition.

Ukachukwu has been affiliated with multiple political parties in his quest for political leadership in the past. He was a member of the People Democratic Party (PDP) where he initially built his political base, but after an unsuccessful bid for the PDP governorship ticket in 2006, he left to join the Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA), emerging as the party’s candidate, but was defeated by Peter Obi, who at the time ran on the platform of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA). Ukachukwu, again contested on the platform of the Hope Democratic Party (HDP), but was again defeated by Obi, who won a second term.

towards humanitarian efforts, all aimed at the upliftment and development of society.

unwavering support and prayers. The atmosphere was filled with drumming, singing, and dancing as residents rejoiced, seeing their most revered king in high spirits. To his subjects, his return signifies continuity and stability in the kingdom, with many believing it marks the beginning of renewed progress and unity for the Ugbo people.

The king, a powerful oil magnate and Chairman of Obat Petroleum, also has other businesses across the shore of Africa.

Adesanya

Ukachukwu

Omoluwa

Okunola

Chuck Gallery and One Man’s Tale of Resilience

From modest roots to becoming a champion of Nigerian visual arts in the uk, chukwudi onwudiwe’s odyssey is a tribute to the redemptive power of passion, perseverance, and creativity. okechukwu Uwaezuoke reports

“Can you please wrap this painting for me?”

These words— soothing and reassuring—must have had the effect of a morale booster on Chukwudi Onwudiwe, turning his otherwise dreary day around. As the founder of Chuck Gallery in Manchester, UK, Onwudiwe had navigated a sea of selfdoubt since opening the gallery’s doors to the public in 2016. Yet, in this moment, he found the encouragement he needed to persevere.

Indeed, there must have been days when the gallery felt like a desolate oasis, abandoned by the world out there and shrouded in an unsettling silence. The dreams that once burned bright, a radiant beacon guiding Onwudiwe’s path, now seemed to anchor him to the depths of despair.

But the Nigerian woman’s words changed the narrative. Unassuming and unpretentious, she had sauntered into the gallery, which had lately felt like a mausoleum of forgotten dreams. Though she did not fit the mould of the typical art connoisseur, her disarming simplicity had a calming effect on her host.

As they conversed, Onwudiwe discerned her deep understanding of art, corroborating her disclosure that she studied in Italy. She was soon navigating the gallery, scanning the exhibits intently. Her eyes lingered on each piece, as if absorbing every detail. Then, they rested on that one painting, the very same one Onwudiwe had thought was destined to gather dust, as she said, “That’s the one I want.”

The story began at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria’s premier institution, where Onwudiwe graduated with a BA in English. Even with his fascination for the arts—particularly visual and literary—during his time at the university, he remained an unlikely champion of Nigerian visual arts.

However, his posting to Benin City for his National Youth Service Corps programme proved to be a catalyst. As he wandered through the ancient city, the flames of his passion for the arts flared to life. His encounter with the city’s renowned bronze sculptures and artefacts opened his eyes to a treasure trove of creative genius that deserved global recognition.

Egged on by his an insatiable thirst for the visual arts, Onwudiwe embarked on a whirlwind gallery-hopping in Lagos. The Lagos Mainland-based Aaragon Gallery, where he discovered an array of art forms that broadened his horizons, was one of his notable stops. However, his funds fell short of his desires, and he often found himself coveting masterpieces that were financially out of reach.

Undeterred, he conjured up a plan to tap into the creative potential of students at prominent institutions like Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, and University of Benin. Through informal discussions, he aimed to discover fresh talent and provide

A section of the gallery

a platform for their work. Despite navigating a complex web of rejections and setbacks, his perseverance eventually paid off, and

some students agreed to partner with him. Thus began his next phase as an art dealer, marked by tireless efforts to showcase his

collection to banks, secretariats, and offices. With each sale, no matter how modest, he felt a sense of accomplishment. And although he often had to part with pieces at a steal, the ripple effect of his hard work yielded a steady flow of income that ultimately rewarded him with a prized possession—his first car. Fast-forward to 2002, and Onwudiwe’s Marvel Arts Gallery burst onto the scene, hosting biannual art exhibitions at Abuja’s iconic Transcorp Hilton. The who’s who of Nigerian high society flocked to these events, where the art world’s crème de la crème mingled with the country’s big cheeses. Those exhibitions featured a dazzling array of artistic talent, including the likes of Bolaji Ogunwo, Okey Ibeabuchi, and Suji Yoloye, to name just a few. His roster of featured artists boasted an impressive lineup of Nigeria’s burgeoning talents, including Damola Adepoju, Michael Dagold, Akintunde Shegun-Shiigo, Akhile Ehiforia, Seye Morakinyo, Lucky Isaiah, Norbert Okpu, Nelson Okoh, Awoyemi Ajibade, Ogaga Tuodeinye, Ralph Itsekor, and many more.

Like a phoenix rising from the ashes, Chuck Gallery emerged from the legacy of Marvel Arts. This was after Onwudiwe’s academic stints. With a master’s degree in arts management, policy, and practice from the University of Manchester, he brought a wealth of knowledge and expertise to the table. His tenure as a collections assistant at Salford Museum and Gallery was a masterclass in curation, where collaborative projects thrived under his guidance. The Visual Arts Collections team benefitted from his innovative approach, and the British Council Collection’s exacting standards honed his skills in artefact preservation. Interestingly, Onwudiwe’s academic journey had, in a delightful twist of fate, begun with an unlikely detour—a Bachelor’s degree in law from the University of Benin.

Running Chuck Gallery, meanwhile, is a labour of love, which is fraught with its own unique challenges. Yet, the rewards far outweigh the hurdles. As a happily married father of three daughters, Onwudiwe has had the privilege of collaborating with Nigeria’s brightest artistic talents, curating exhibitions that showcase their brilliance, and connecting collectors with the rich cultural heritage of Nigerian visual arts.

Building on this momentum, with each new exhibition, his passion for promoting African art only grows stronger and stronger. As he looks to the future, Onwudiwe’s vision for the next five years is bold and ambitious. He is determined to expand Chuck Gallery’s impact, forge deeper collaborations, and reach new audiences. With plans to partner with galleries across the UK and internationally, he is poised to make a lasting impact on the global art scene.

He is also eager to collaborate with more international artists, fostering cross-cultural exchanges that enrich the artistic dialogue between Africa and the world. To nurture the next generation of artistic talent, he will introduce innovative residencies and educational programmes.

Onwudiwe

An Artwork, a Banana, or an Expensive Joke?

Jess Castellote

When World War I broke out, many European artists moved to the United States, and New York gradually began to challenge Paris as the centre of the art world. One of these artists was Marcel Duchamp, a young Frenchman who pushed the boundaries of what people considered "art." He started experimenting with everyday objects, labelling them, and presenting them provocatively as artworks in exhibitions. In 1917, Duchamp created what is now regarded as one of the most significant works of 20th-century art. He submitted a piece titled Fountain to the Society of Independent Artists in New York—an ordinary porcelain urinal signed "R. Mutt." The exhibition jury was baffled. Could something as mundane as a public restroom fixture be displayed as art? Could a mass-produced object even qualify as an artwork? They thought not and rejected it. But Fountain gained notoriety over time, and Duchamp became a key precursor of conceptual art. Many critics now consider Fountain one of the most important artworks of the 20th century, as it shifted the focus of art from craftsmanship to ideas. Fast-forward more than a century to 2019, when Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan made headlines with an artwork consisting of a ripe banana ducttaped to a wall. Titled Comedian, the piece debuted at Art Basel Miami Beach at the Perrotin Gallery booth. Two editions of the work sold for $120,000 each; a third went for $150,000. The public reaction was a mix of shock and outrage. How could an

VISUAL ARTS

artist tape a banana to a wall, call it art, and sell it for such an absurd amount? The piece ignited a global debate on the meaning, nature, and value of art. Many dismissed it as a prank, a gimmick, or a marketing stunt. When a performance artist walked up to the piece, peeled the banana, and ate it, the gallery simply replaced it. Why? Because the artwork was never really the banana—it was the certificate of authenticity that came with a set

of detailed instructions on how to display it. The banana and the tape could be replaced indefinitely. In the following years, the work continued attracting attention and being resold. In November last year, at a Sotheby’s auction in New York it was sold at a hammer price of 5.2 million USD, which after adding the fees and buyer’s premium came up to more than 6 million USD. We could say that the “artworld had gone bananas!!”. Was it a joke or it was for real that somebody was ready to pay such huge amount for a banana that could be bought at the supermarket for a few cents? Again, the question

was raised: Is this really art? Whatever it is, Comedian probed, as Fountain had done 100 years earlier, that some artworks can generate discussion, provoke thought and question notions of what art is. The controversy didn’t end there. In November 2024, at a Sotheby’s auction in New York, Comedian was resold for a staggering $5.2 million—over $6 million after fees. The art world had, quite literally, gone bananas. Was it a joke? How could someone be willing to pay millions for a banana he could buy at the supermarket for a few cents? The same question resurfaced: Is this really art? Regardless of how one answers, Comedian—like Fountain a century earlier—showed that art can be not just about aesthetics or skill. They can also serve as vehicles to provoke thought and to challenge perceptions. So what makes something art? Is it the artist’s craftsmanship? The beauty of the object? Or is it simply the artist’s declaration that something is art?

Some artworks earn recognition because they showcase extraordinary skill. Others are celebrated for their sheer beauty. But conceptual art often throws both of these traditional criteria out the window. Things are not so clear when presented with some works of conceptual art, in which there neither skill nor beauty play the most prominent role. Instead, it forces us to confront a difficult question: “Can an idea be art?” Historically, there have been three main ways to define art: first, as a demonstration of technical skill.

•Castellote,PhDistheDirectoroftheYemisi ShyllonMuseumofArt,Pan-AtlanticUniversity read full Article online - www.thisdaylive.com

Down with Digital Addiction, New Book Counsels

Yinka Olatunbosun

Ouida House was packed with children and adults on Saturday, March 8, as Mazzi Odu unveiled her latest children book with an audacious title “Get Rid of Your Phone Mummy.” With beautiful illustrations executed by Adulphina Imuede, the eye-catching books were arranged on a centrepiece at the literary house in Ikeja. Parents seemed to have broken the tradition that “Saturdays are for Owanbes” in Lagos by spending some quality time with the author and the convener of Ake Arts and Book Festival, Lola Shoneyin who moderated a quick session with Odu.

The event kicked off with a book reading session by the author, sparking conversations around digital addiction and the demands of motherhood—a timely topic on International Women’s Day.

The book launch sparked intergenerational discussions about parent-child relationships, offering insights into the book’s rationale and

why parents and children worldwide can easily relate to the issues it raises.

Drawing upon personal experience, Odu tells the story of a young child Tobe whose

mother is frequently on the phone. All efforts to have a decent conversation with her mother prove abortive until a superhuman intervention comes. Odu revealed that the momentum for this book was built when she had a power cut and was left to read a bedtime story to her daughter. The experience reinforced the need to be less dependent on digital devices as a substitute for parenting.

“I've drawn upon my own personal experience of heavy phone usage, and trying to balance heavy phone usage whilst caring and being present for a young child,” Odu said.

She admits that although the story is set in Lagos, it is a universal story that reflects the reality of city life. The absence of a father in the storytelling raised the question of whether the book was meant for single parents. Odu explained that the complexity of city life is often such that one parent is more visible in the household.

“I think digital addiction is an equal opportunities issue,” she continued. “I think we find it even with our grandmas and grandpas now, but after the child has read this book with the caregiver in their life, those sorts of conversations would have to be had.

“As parents, we should be mindful that just as we teach our children how to be through instruction, they learn how to walk or talk or eat by watching us. If they see us always glued to our phones, they will grow up to be adults and also glued to their devices.”

The author disclosed that the book, published by Ouida books, took at least nine months to be completed. And for the impact it is expected to have on the society at large, the wait is worthwhile.

“I think what I'm hoping the book will allow people to have is a notion of taking time and for pause,” she added. “I mean, statistics show that by the time your child is age 12, you would have spent 75% of the actual time span you will spend with your child, because if they become a teenager, a young adult, friends, hobbies, schooling and then university, they might move away from home, and then they become adults themselves, with their own careers, have children their own families. With each passage of time, you have less time with your child, so these opening 12 years or that we all potentially have, let's try and make the most of them and have as much in real time experiences.”

Court Orders Gangs of Lagos Producers to Apologise for Cultural Misappropriation

Yinka Olatunbosun

In a landmark ruling, Justice IdowuAlakija of the Lagos High Court recently ordered the producers of the movie Gangs of Lagos and Amazon Web Services to issue a formal apology to the Isale Eko Descendants Union. The court’s decision stems from the film’s inaccurate and insensitive portrayal of the Isale Eko people’s cultural heritage.

The lawsuit, filed by the Isale Eko Descendants Union, alleged that the movie’s depiction of the Eyo Masquerade was not only erroneous but also scandalous, as it associated the revered cultural symbol with violence and gangsterism.

Fortunately, the fact that both parties have reached an amicable resolution, opting to settle the dispute out of court, underscores the importance of respecting cultural sensitivities and the need for responsible storytelling in the media.

The Chairman, Isale-Eko Descendants Union, Adeniji Kazeem, SAN, in a press statement, commended the court for protecting the cultural rights of the indigenous community as provided in the 2007 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of

Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), which Nigeria is a signatory to.He called on the national and state film censors’ boards to be more vigilant in the scrutiny of films that are licensed for public viewership.

“Furthermore, we assert that there are strong imperatives for Lagos State to revisit its constitutional rights to properly oversee the production and censorship of films utilising its cultural materials and resources,” he stated.

Gangs of Lagos is a 2023 Nigerian thriller crime film directed by Jade Osiberu. It was released on Amazon Prime Video on April 7, 2023, to a critical review. While many praised the film’s cinematography, engaging script, and strong performances, others found it to be a familiar take on the Nigerian gangster genre and a misappropriation of cultural heritage.

The controversy surrounding the portrayal of Eyo masquerades in the movie “Gangs of Lagos” is quite intense; largely criticised for its depiction of the Eyo masquerade as a tool for violence and gangsterism.

However, others have argued that the movie

is a work of fiction and should not be taken as a representation of the real Eyo masquerade or Lagos culture.

Indeed, it was argued that the movie misrepresents the cultural significance of the Eyo masquerade, a symbol of Lagos’ rich cultural heritage, and that its portrayal in the movie is disrespectful and insensitive.

A scene from the movie

The Lagos State Government, the Isale Eko Descendants’ Union, and other cultural custodians have condemned the movie, stating that it undermines the cultural values and traditions of the Lagos people. Some have even called for the movie to be banned or for the filmmakers to apologise for their portrayal of the Eyo masquerade.

Maurizio Cattelan's duct-taped banana Castellote

Citizenship and Immigration Regulatory Framework in Nigeria

Adagogo Brown

Human interactions are gaining momentum globally because of the increase in the activities of sports, education, crime, commerce, tourism, marriage, etc., across national borders. Some of these interactions involve movements and physical human contacts. To manage and check these movements, each country makes laws on immigration to protect its territory and citizens. It is the need for enlightenment and awareness on these immigration laws that necessitated Solomon Obietonye Enoch LeggJack to write his book, Citizenship and Immigration Regulatory Framework in Nigeria. The author holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of Port Harcourt in 1984, a Master of Science degree in Industrial and Labour Relations from the University of Ibadan, a Bachelor of Laws degree, Lagos State University Ojo, and Barrister at Law, Nigerian Law School. He worked with the Nigeria Immigration Service from September 1985 to July 2019. He served in several commands of the service in the country and discharged several responsibilities in and outside the country.

The book review focuses on organization, contents, expression, and mechanical accuracy. Beginning from the organization, the book of 245 pages has thirteen chapters and an appendix. Each chapter is broken down into subheadings for the purpose of giving a clearer understanding of all the topics in the text. The contents are made up of several subjects on the management of migration by Nigeria, other countries, and international agencies.

In chapters one and two, the author reveals the essence of the entire book. It tells the reader the meanings of such concepts as “citizenship’’ and “sovereignty’’, based on dictionary definitions, and explains sovereignty as the undisputed power and rights of a sovereign state or national government to make decisions and act accordingly, not only over the affairs within its own territory but also deal on its behalf with other sovereign states or national governments in pursuit of its national interests, including the right to determine and define who are its citizens. In very simple sentences, the author explains the meanings of migration, who migrants and immigrants are, and introduces the issues of policy in the acquisition of Nigerian citizenship, the institutions involved in the acquisition of citizenship, rectification procedure in the acquisition of Nigerian citizenship, and provides readers with information on immigration guidelines.

Chapter two, tells the reader that the two concepts in the subtitle are synonymous and are used interchangeably. The author cites several sources in an attempt to define both terms and finally settles on the opinion of Global Migration Group (GMG) as the most authoritative source which states that both “national” and “citizenship’’ refer to a “person who either by birth or naturalization is a member of a political community owing allegiance to the community and being entitled to enjoy all its civil and political rights and protection.”

In the chapter, the author also demonstrates a rich knowledge of international history by bringing to the reader the events and consequences of the “Arab spring”, the protest by the Tunisians against the highhandedness of the country’s security agents which began in 2009, and spilled over to Egypt, Libya, Syria, and the consequent mass human migration to Europe as refugees.

The author further enlightens the reader on the European Union (EU) migrant crisis and its aftermath in France, Macedonia, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, and Turkey which adopted various diplomatic policies to deal with the migrant problems in order to protect the citizens and national sovereignty. He examines the effect of the EU migrant crisis on the United States of America (USA) and presents the problem of illegal migrants from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East in pursuit of the American dream through Brazil, Central America, and Mexico to USA and the anti-immigration policies in the first tenure campaign of Donald Trump in 2016. Further, the author informs the reader of the genesis of the US “Visa Lottery Programme” and the Canada investment promotion as immigration incentives to business owners and skilled workers designed to encourage the acquisition of citizenship in US and Canada. The chapter also defines statutory Nigeria citizenship to those who were born before and after the date of independence, 1st October, 1960, by parents and grandparents belonging to indigenous Nigerian communities, or are citizens

of Nigeria and those persons born outside Nigeria, if any of the parents is a citizen of Nigeria.

In chapters three and four, LeggJack reveals that a regular/documented migrant or legal immigrant is a person with appropriate entry visa through a recognized port and accordingly obtained a legal residency status, holding a residence permit.Additionally, he explains the Diplomatic Immunities and Privileges which excludes foreign envoys or consular officials, members of their families, their official and domestic staff from arrest, prosecution and violability of their residences while accredited in Nigeria. He reveals that no duly accredited foreign envoy in Nigeria can be granted Nigerian citizenship, noting that only regular or legal migrants are permitted by law to acquire Nigerian citizenship if they meet the relevant legal requirements and regulations relating to naturalization in Nigeria, and this throws light on the roles of the Federal Ministry of Interior (FMoI), the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS), the Department of State Services (DSS), the Nigerian Police Force (NPF), the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), and the State Governments in citizenship acquisition.

In chapter five, the author explains the benefits of citizenship acquisition to the beneficiary’s family, and adds that a non-Nigerian applicant wishing to acquire Nigerian citizenship by registration or naturalization must have resided in Nigeria for a continuous period of not less than fifteen years. The chapter also indicates that a foreign or non-Nigerian woman who is married to a Nigerian husband and desires to acquire Nigerian citizenship will be obliged on application by meeting the required conditions, and explains the process of naturalization by registration. Most importantly, the author discloses that both non-Nigerian wives and husbands, and their children before the acquisition of citizenship of either spouse, do not automatically earn Nigerian citizenship, adding that only children born after the acquisition of citizenship can automatically earn Nigerian citizenship, if they so desire.

Chapters six and seven deal with instances where a dependant may lose their citizenship through renunciation, deprivation, and on the order of the president, which is involuntary denaturalization of citizenship on account of disloyalty to Nigeria or for the reason of dual citizenship, one of which is not by birth, and explain that the people that can apply to regain lost citizenship are those who voluntarily renunciated their citizenship and those of Nigerian ancestry deemed to have been unclear by circumstances beyond their control, especially death of cognate adult relatives of the affected person while a

zenship by birth, presumption, marriage, and registration. In the Republic of South Africa, three categories of citizenship are recognized: by birth, descent, and naturalization. Egypt confers citizenship rights on those who have lived in Egypt for a given period, are born by Egyptian parents and those granted Egyptian nationality by decree subject to meeting other requirements. Chapter Twelve, entitled “New Features of the Nigerian Immigration Act, May 2015 (As Amended)” deals with issues directed at encouraging citizenship by investment for the purpose of attracting foreign direct investment into Nigeria, control terrorism, check human trafficking, and other transborder offences, creation of a new administrative directorate and a division, and the prescription of punishments for specific immigration offences. The chapter also addresses the issues of Nigerians by birth, and foreigners with Nigerian citizenship, in addition to that of any other country other than that of their birth.

The last chapter, thirteen entitled, “Conclusions”, briefly restates all the issues treated in the preceding chapters and points out that the necessity of cross-border migrations and sovereign states have introduced prohibitive measures to check the adverse effects of the influx of migrants into their countries. The author, here, adds that the principle of Jus Soli, meaning one’s nationality is the country of one’s birth, does not apply in Nigeria, as all foreigners given birth in Nigeria cannot claim the citizenship of the country by birth, except following the due process of constitutional provision for citizenship acquisition. He also points out that the old doctrine of domicile, prolonged period of residence, is not applicable in Nigeria, except also following the due process of naturalization as provided by the law. The chapter also informs the reader that Nigeria has joined other nations who adopted citizenship by investment in attracting foreign manpower and investments into the country.

minor. The chapter adds that the affected person who wishes to regain citizenship will have to apply for permanent residence permit following due procedure.

In chapters eight and nine, LeggJack makes it clear that it is an offence for a foreigner who holds Nigerian citizenship to hold the citizenship of two countries by either naturalization or registration at the same time. He notes that what is permissible is the holding of citizenship by birth of one’s country and either of citizenship by naturalization or by registration, and explains that naturalization confers geographical nationality to a foreigner; Niger-wife is an immigration facility or residency visa or permit to a female foreigner married to a Nigerian male; while an accompanying husband refers to a foreign female spouse or wife of an expatriate male resident and working in Nigeria, and a Special Immigration Status (SIS) is a facility issued to a foreign male spouse married to a Nigeria female or woman for the purpose of allowing him reside with her permanently in Nigeria after a marriage period of two to five years. These chapters give clear and concise procedures for applying and securing each of the facilities for permanent residency.

“Issuance of Passport to Naturalized Citizens and Adopted Children” is discussed in chapter ten. It explains that a Nigerian citizen by naturalization is entitled to the Nigerian passport on application and the fulfillment of other conditions required by NIS. This chapter reveals that adopted children by both naturalized foreigners and Nigerians are entitled to the acquisition of Nigerian international passports. In the case of a child adopted by a foreigner or foreign organisation, the only difference is that the applicant must comply with Nigeria’s immigration laws and other conditions that may be specified by the Federal Ministry of Interior.

Chapter Eleven, entitled “Citizenship Regulatory Frameworks in the UK, USA, Switzerland, Ghana, Kenya, South Africa, and Egypt” examines the migration management policy adopted by each country to protect her interests. It notes that Britain has three categories of citizenship namely: British Citizenship, British Dependent Territories, and British Overseas Citizenship. Each category enjoys slightly different constitutional rights. The United States of America (USA) has three citizenship categories, by investment to generate jobs in the countryside, by birth, and by naturalization. In Switzerland, citizenship is by birth, naturalization, and marriage. In Ghana, citizenship is acquired by birth, adoption, naturalization, and registration.

In Kenya, Citizenship Act provides for citi-

Besides the chapters, another important aspect of this book is the “Appendix”, a section after chapter thirteen which include explanatory memorandum, information on arrangement of sections in the book, data of immigration acts, meaning of concepts, lists of statutes, and a table of short forms (abbreviations and acronyms). The review of this great book will not be complete without acknowledging its strengths and weaknesses. On the side of strength, each claim by the author in the book is backed up with scholarly opinions and references to authoritative sources, including the constitutions and other statute books. Another strong advantageous point is the use of examples to explain each point and concept. With regard to language, the book is written in very clear literal or plain English language, devoid of ambiguities, except where the author is constrained to refer direct to some legalese used in expressing some aspects of the constitution as in Chapter Five, page 50 (ii) which reads:

No person shall be qualified to apply for the grant of a certificate of naturalization, unless he satisfies the president that [...] he has resided in Nigeria for a continuous period of twelve months, and during the period of twenty years immediately preceding that period of twelve months has resided in Nigeria for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than fifteen years. I must confess, the above lines tested both my elementary knowledge of addition and subtraction in mathematics, as well as, my understanding of the sentence structures of the English language. Still on expression and observation of mechanical accuracy in the use of the English language, the book falters on account of proper editing and proofreading. These are categorized.

First are mistakes from poor proofreading. On page 23, line 10, “Us”, an objective personal plural pronoun is used in place of “US”, meaning, United States. On page 24, line 4, “President Donal Trump” is written without the last letter “d” in the first name. Note the omission of the letter “s” from the word “Nigerian”, on page 39, line 15, to make the word a plural noun, “Nigerians”. On page 63, item V, has the letter “z”, as the only entry which appears not to offer any meaning. See the use of the word, “cum”, without hyphens, before and after joining the two words on page 79, line 2. The expression, “five(5) year” in line 13 of page 89 should be hyphenated to read “five-year”, and omitted words leading to incomplete sentence structures in lines 7 and 15 of page 104.

Every Generation MUST ……

Opeyemi Adamolekun

“Everygenerationmust,outofrelativeobscurity,discover itsmission,fulfillit,orbetrayit.” - FrantzFanon

On February 26, 2010, Chude Jideonwo sent an email titled “Where is the Outrage?” about the state of the nation to a few people.

If the present government realizes that it can do anything and get away with it, then we are doomed.

But how can we be doomed when we actually have the power to make our voices heard? At The Future Awards 2010, many young people heard clearly when the Keynote Speaker, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, said “In Nigeria, generation Y, 70% of our population of 105 million is under 30 years old.” We are in the majority. We have the power to actually make change happen. So what is our excuse? What will we tell our children - that we lay down and took whatever they hit us with?

No. Listen guys, whatever industry we work in, no matter how much money we have, if Nigeria becomes a failed state, we will all suffer! We all have a stake in this! We will be unable to drive our flashy cars and have the great events and do fine dinners if we have no country!

This rally will be the first phase. Other things will come up later. But this one we have to do first. This is the one we need you for. This is one we have to make a statement with. This is our country; our duty; our future.

I wasn’t one of the recipients, but the actions that followed that email would change the course of my life. Chude was 24 years old at the time and he couldn’t understand why young people were spending time on social media while Wole Soyinka, Femi Falana, and Tunde Bakare, under the banner of the “Save Nigeria Group (SNG),” were on the streets protesting a future that was less about them. President Yar’adua was MIA, there were killings in Jos, there was no electricity, and fuel scarcity had returned.

In 18 days, with heavy lifting from Adebola Williams, Chioma Chuka and a few others, the #EnoughIsEnough protest was organised to the National Assembly in Abuja on March 16, 2010. The day was incidentally Chude’s 25th birthday. Omotola Jalade-Ekeinde, Waje, Dele Momodu, Stella Damasus, Audu Maikori, Omawumi, Charly Boy and Efe Omoregbe (2Face/2Baba’s Manager) were some of the pop culture icons that participated in the protest. I was invited to join the protests by my friend, Bisola Edun, and it sounded like good fun! Another protest followed in Lagos on April 13th. The #EnoughIsEnough protests in Abuja and Lagos led to the birth of Enough is Enough Nigeria, aka EiE Nigeria aka EiE! I have now led EiE for fourteen years.

In October 2020, young Nigerians were frustrated with the Nigeria Police Force, especially the SARS Unit that harassed youth with tech gadgets and unconventional hairstyles, tagging them as fraudsters. An incident in Benin triggered the #EndSARS protests that would see a reincarnation of young Nigerians across all strata - entrepreneurs, professionals, pop culture icons - lend their voices, resources and time to express their frustration via street protests. The protests in Lagos, the epicentre were led by young Nigerians like Rinu Oduala, who was 22 years old at the time. A prominent organising hub was the Feminist Coalition - young women in their twenties who mobilised and deployed financial resources to ensure the nationwide protests had legal support, food & water, and protection. The #EndSARS protests ended when the federal government opened fire and murdered innocent protesters.

The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) continues its mission of fostering tax awareness and civic responsibility among young Nigerians through its Secondary School Tax Advocacy Outreach programme. The recent engagement at Anglican Girls Grammar School, Apo, Abuja, was a standout session, reaffirming the power of women in nation-building and highlighting the exceptional knowledge and enthusiasm of the students.

This initiative, driven by Collins Osagie Omokaro, Special Adviser on Communications and Advocacy, was executed in collaboration with the Taxpayer Services and Communications Department of the FIRS. It represents a strategic effort to instill the values of tax compliance and national development in students from an early age.

The young women of Anglican Girls Grammar School demonstrated an impressive grasp of taxation’s role in governance,

Some of the #EndSARS energy was repackaged to support a 3rd force - Peter Obi - in the 2023 presidential elections. The elections were unfortunately rigged when technology was jettisoned as legal guidelines were ignored. It’s now March 2025, and the outrage is still there— expressed through content and conversations—but there’s a reduced appetite for street protests and governance-related matters. Nevertheless, silence is not an option. During the #EndSARS protests, most young people were unaware of the #EnoughIsEnough protests, which had happened ten years before. The #EndSARS protests are still raw, but in another five, ten years, what will people remember? Maybe the increased use of technology and social media platforms would ensure the stories are not lost.

Beyond the stories of what young people did and the lives lost, how will young people respond to leadership that has no vision and consistently shows in words and actions that it is not interested in building a Nigeria that allows its citizens to maximise their potential and fulfill their dreams? It’s even more interesting because the current president knows civil society well. He has funded and participated in protests and opposition politics. And in a nation where even the “middle class” are struggling, from where will the resistance come?

Young people are finding ways to make things work despite government, and we see it exemplified in the arts - music, fashion, movies, painting. But there are some things only the government can do at scale - education, healthcare, and infrastructure topping that list. Four states in the region with the poorest education outcomes

to take on the challenge of nation-building. Their thought-provoking questions and active engagement reflected

have chosen to close down all primary and secondary schools for 5 weeks during Ramadan. Schools in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) remain open. What exactly are we doing? Patients are dying at University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan because there is no electricity to power the hospital. UCH used to be Nigeria’s best hospital. Our institutions are another area that has been badly hit - the judiciary being a prime example. You don’t have to look further than the fiasco in Rivers and Kano states.

The list is endless and the direct impact on our lives tells the story well. However, a government that receives no pushback and has no consequences to its “anyhow” behaviour will continue to behave “anyhow”. As in 2010 and 2020, the people who have the most to lose are Nigeria’s youth. In 15 years, EiE has tried to help citizens connect the dots and engage governance from their “Office of the Citizen” because public servants are servants of the public; the people. We have made some progress, but there’s still much more to do. From wards to local governments to states, young people must mobilise their numbers to understand that they still have the power to change Nigeria’s trajectory. Citizens who understand their power to elect and hold those in public office accountable can truly move mountains! No messiah is coming from anywhere as current global affairs remind us.

How will you respond?

Evilisamplifiedwhengoodpeoplechoosetobesilent.I willnotbesilent.

-Opeyemi

Adamolekun is the Executive Director, Enough is Enough(EiE)Nigeria(www.eie.ng),whichshehasled forfourteenyears.

a deep understanding of the subject and reinforced the need to sustain this movement.

We believe by simplifying complex taxation concepts and illustrating their real-life impact—such as funding schools, security, healthcare, and infrastructure— the initiative empowered the students to see tax compliance as a civic duty and a tool for national progress.

The success of this session was made possible by the support of the school’s management led by the Principal, Mrs. Nkiru Nwofor. Her commitment to education and civic engagement provided an enabling environment for the students to absorb and appreciate the lessons on taxation.

This partnership between FIRS and educational institutions underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in shaping responsible future citizens.

The engagement at Anglican Girls Grammar School is more than just a learning experience—it is a catalyst for a larger

movement. The knowledge gained by these young students will extend beyond the classroom, influencing their families, peers, and communities. This ripple effect will help build a culture of accountability, civic responsibility, and national development.

With the success of this session, the FIRS Secondary School Tax Advocacy Outreach is set to expand to more schools, reaching thousands of students across the country. This initiative is not just about taxation—it is about creating informed, responsible, and engaged citizens who will drive Nigeria’s economic transformation.

As we continue to champion this cause, we reaffirm our belief that an educated youth is a powerful force for national progress.

“Together, we pay tax; together, we build Nigeria.”

Omokaro

proving that the next generation of female leaders is ready

• Collins Omokaro is Special Adviser on Communications and Advocacy to the Executive Chairman, FIRS

IN THE ARENA

Nigeria’s GTI Ranking as Another Wake-up Call

Instead of dismissing the recently released Global Terrorism Index (GTI), which ranks Nigeria as the sixth most affected by terrorism globally, the military should view it as a wake-up call, as well as an opportunity to intensify efforts and ensure that peace is restored in the country, Davidson Iriekpen writes

The Defence Headquarters (DHQ) recently dismissed the listing of Nigeria by Global Terrorism Index (GTI) as the sixth country most affected by terrorism in the world. Furiously describing the group as an ‘outsider,’ it declared the report as unreliable, insisting that it cannot be more credible than the first-hand accounts of the armed forces on counter-terrorism efforts.

GTI, an annual report by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of terrorism in 163 countries, covering 99.7% of the world’s population.

It had, in its report released on March 5, ranked Nigeria as the sixth in the 2025 Index, with a score of 7.658, moving up from eighth place in 2023 and 2024. According to the report, the country recorded 565 terrorism-related deaths in 2024, indicating an increase in fatalities over the previous two years.

“Globally, deaths from terrorism have declined by almost a third since the peak in 2015, with Iraq and Nigeria recording the largest decreases. Deaths in Nigeria peaked at 2,101 in 2014, before dropping to 392 in 2022, the lowest level since 2011. However, fatalities increased by 34 per cent in 2023 to 533, and further to 565 in 2024.”

The report further explained that IS-Sahel has expanded its reach beyond its primary area of operation in the Liptako-Gourma region, which spans the borders of Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Nigeria.

It said in 2024, the group launched a series of attacks across several countries, including Nigeria (16 attacks), Niger (12 attacks), Mali (six attacks), and Burkina Faso (one attack).

The military, perhaps expecting commendation despite the country’s ongoing security challenges, saw the report as a critique of their efforts. This explains why the Director of Defence Media Operations, Major General Markus Kangye, quickly dismissed the findings, asserting that military intelligence and firsthand reports from the Nigerian armed forces offer a more accurate picture than external assessments.

“Something is happening in my house, and I am the head of the house. Someone outside reports what is happening to me; who would be more correct? The head of the house or the outsider?” he argued, urging the media to rely on verified military reports rather than exter-

nal data.

He noted that the Nigerian military would continue to push back against insurgents and criminal elements across the country while challenging narratives that undermine its counter-terrorism efforts.

Many Nigerians however view the military’s reaction as unhelpful. They wondered why the government and its agents would always accept favourable economic and security reports on Nigeria from the GTI, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, Transparency International and other international bodies but when a report does not favour the country, they turn around to call the affected organisation an outside-body whose report should be rejected.

Insecurity has persisted over the years in Nigeria. Terrorist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) frequently carry out deadly attacks, especially in the Northeast. Bandits have also been raiding villages in the North-west and Northcentral, stealing livestock, and killing farmers and destroying their crops.

In the South-east and South-south regions, the story is the same, and this has exacerbated poverty and hunger across the country as most villages, farms and highways remain unsafe.

At the time the DHQ dismissed the GTI report, escalating security threats had

led the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to withdraw corps members serving in Mbaa, a volatile community in the Kwande Local Government Area (LGA) of Benue State. The violence has turned parts of the LGA into an epicentre of the crisis, with over 20 people killed. Among the victims were 16 farmers, whose bodies were dumped in River Katsina-Ala. Herdsmen attacks reportedly claimed over 30 lives in Ondo, Benue and Nasarawa states last week, with Ondo State alone reportedly recording 20 deaths.

Currently, a former Director-General of the NYSC, Brig. Gen. Maharazu Tsiga (rtd) is in captivity having been abducted from his home in Tsiga village, Bakori LGA of Katsina State, since February 6, 2025. His abductors had demanded a ransom of N250 million.

A family member, Abdulahi Tsiga, revealed that while negotiations with the kidnappers had been completed and all terms agreed upon, the family was still awaiting the bandits to fulfil their part of the agreement.

The Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN) also last week expressed worry over the persisting insecurity and hardship across the country, saying the future of the nation remained bleak despite some recorded progress. According to the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria, over 200 Catholic priests and seminarians were kidnapped across 26 dioceses and archdioceses in Nigeria between 2015 and 2025, with many of them killed by their abductors.

Last week, Lakurawa terrorist group on a revenge mission over the killing of their leader,

p OLITICAL NOT e S

Maigemu, by a combined security operatives, killed 13 people in Birnin Dede community in Arewa LGA of Kebbi State. This was after herdsmen killed 20 farmers and razed four communities of Akure-North LGA of Ondo State. Fourteen corpses were recovered, according to media reports.

Herdsmen also reportedly invaded Eha-Amufu community in Isi-Uzo LGA of Enugu State, killing a university student and only child of his widowed mother, Donatus Ndubuisi, who was assisting his mother in the farm, sparking demonstrations by the women and youths of the area.

Though the military has recorded more successes under the present administration than under the President Muhammadu Buhari government, Nigerians are not yet sleeping with their two eyes closed as the country is still being terrorised heavily.

Recently, Governor Hyacinth Alia of Benue State raised the alarm that over 1,000 households had been displaced in a series of attacks on communities across the state from December 29, 2024 to date.

Last year, Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal raised the alarm on the level of insecurity in the state, saying the state was under siege and appealed to President Bola Tinubu to come to their rescue.

Rather than denying and dismissing the GTI report, a preventive terrorism consultant and Chief Executive Officer of TRAZ Intelligence and Security Solutions Limited, Temitope Olodo, said Nigeria must urgently act to prevent further decline in security.

He recommended that the country’s security agencies introduce intelligence-led policing which would move from reactive to predictive security.

Olodo also advised that NFIU and government agencies should block all the channels and sources through which terrorists get funding and financing, and to always track ransom payments.

The security expert called for stronger border control to prevent Sahelian infiltration from Niger, Chad, and Mali. He called for the establishment of the presidential committee on internal security to constantly monitor and evaluate the country’s security and where it needs improvement.

Rather than dismissing the report, the military should see it as a wake-up call for them to double their efforts in ensuring that peace which the people can feel returns to Nigeria.

Defection: Bwala’s Strange Criticism of el-rufai

The Special Adviser to the President Bola Tinubu on Media and Policy, Daniel Bwala, last week shocked many Nigerians with his claim that the defection of the former governor of Kaduna, Nasir El-Rufai from the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) was fuelled by his “inordinate ambition”.

El-Rufaiwhohasremainedinconsolablesincehewas denied confirmation as minister in PresidentTinubu’s cabinet, had announced his resignation from the APC tojointheSocialDemocraticParty(SDP),claimingthat his values no longer align with the ruling party.

Reacting to the development, Bwala, a former spokesperson for the Atiku Abubakar Presidential Campaign, said el-Rufai’s defection and proposed coalition with the opposition is not “an ideology but

an inordinate ambition that is destined to fail”.

Taking to his X, Bwala wrote: “Senior, el-Rufai, I read the news today that you resigned from APC to join SDP. Well, I have nothing against you because you exercisedyourconstitutionalright.However,themotive is what we would interrogate in the coming days and remind Nigerians that you are not a phenomenal that emergeslikeaclapofthunderoutofabluesky.Wewould intellectually remind you that associating with sore losers to unseat the incumbent is not an ideology, nor is it progressivism; it is simply an inordinate ambition that is destined to fail.”

But his comments instantly triggered widespread reactions,withmanyquestioninghismoraljustification for criticising el-Rufai.

Others wondered why the same Bwala who never supportedTinubu but defected from the PDP to APC long afterTinubu assumed office, could throw jabs at another politician for defecting. Theyremindedhimthathewasoncethespokesperson of one of those sore losers too.

One of those who responded to Bwala, accused him of hypocrisy, asking him if it was about ideology when strange bedfellows like el-Rufai, Tinubu, Atiku and others associated with Muhammadu Buhari to unseat an incumbent in 2015, it was an ideology then. They noted that it was the same way Bwala vowed thathewouldnevermovebacktotheAPCwhenhewas with Atiku was the way el-Rufai vowed that he would remain in APC till the end of his life.

Musa

Bwala

BRIEFING NOTES

NAF’s Condemnable Invasion of Ikeja Electric

The recent invasion of Ikeja Electric by personnel of the Nigerian Air Force was another sad reminder of the refusal of some military officers to subordinate themselves to civil authorities and abide by the tenets of democracy, e jiofor Alike writes

Members of staff of Ikeja Electric Company in Lagos have become the latest victims of the lawlessness of some personnel of the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) from the Logistics Command, Ikeja, Lagos, last week invaded their Corporate Headquarters and Oshodi Business Unit Offices in a commando-like manner, unleashing mayhem on them, destroying the company’s facilities and their personal effects such as phones, laptops, and vehicles.

The invading NAF personnel reportedly attacked anyone in sight to protest the disconnection of power supply to the NAF Base over a N4 billion unpaid electricity bills.

No matter the inefficiencies of the companies in the power sector, the military should not resort to acts of lawlessness against these companies.

In the military’s characteristic style of promising an investigation of its own atrocities and sitting as a judge on its own case, the Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Logistics Command, Air Vice Marshal Adeniran Ademuwagun, whose officers and men carried out this despicable act, said that investigation would be carried out.

However, the Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), through its Executive Director of Research and Advocacy, Sunday Oduntan, had captured the offence of these soldiers appropriately as it likened the invasion to a coup against the power distribution companies in the country.

Speaking during a television programme, Oduntan captured it appropriately when he said: “This is how coups are planned and executed. When military personnel can sign out vehicles and arms to invade civilians, it is a dangerous precedent. What happened yesterday was a coup against Ikeja Electric. If justice is not served, they will do it again, and in a larger proportion,” Oduntan stated.

NAF’s attack on Ikeja Electric was not the first assault by the military on power utility companies.

In December 2021, the members of staff of Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC) who went to deliver a demand letter (AEDC/ DMU/12-21/118) to one Major-General HD Tafida at his Gwarimpa residence in Abuja over his indebtedness to the service provider were reportedly tortured and detained by soldiers on the alleged order of the senior military officer.

On May 20, 2015, military personnel from 177 Guards Brigade Battalion near Keffi, Nasarawa State, raided the business premises of AEDC office at Keffi in two Hilux pick up vans. They broke into the premises, assaulted the workers, and ordered the male ones to kneel down while the women were ordered to sit on the floor and severely beaten.

This latest assault on Ikeja Electric workers by the personnel of NAF came barely three weeks after the Delta State Commissioner of Police (CP), Abariwonda Olufemi, decried the unwarranted and embarrassing attack on a team of policemen by NAF personnel deployed in Jeddo near Warri, Delta State, on February 11, 2025, following the refusal of the policemen to release a criminal suspect caught with large quantities of suspected illegal substances, including “hard drugs”.

As usual, NAF stated that its personnel involved were undergoing disciplinary procedures in line with military regulations.

It is this persistent claim of handling cases of misconduct of its officers and men according to military tradition that the military uses to bury the atrocities of its personnel under the carpet. When similar offences are committed by soldiers within the barracks, they are treated as mutiny by the military authorities.

For instance, in an eight-minute video, a former Nigerian ex-soldier, identified as Dele Olawale who was serving at 82 Battalion, Jaji, Kaduna State, had narrated how he was sentenced to death for asking

his commander a mere question.

According to him, it took the efforts of a human rights lawyer, Mr Femi Falana (SAN) for the Court of Appeal to quash the death sentence handed over to him and other soldiers.

With no regard to civil laws and civil authorities, the military is always the judge that sits over its own cases when its personnel commit heinous crimes outside the barracks.

The Nigerian military has established a notorious reputation for dehumanising and killing of policemen and innocent civilians in unprovoked attacks.

In November 2024, two about-to-wed partners, Vershima Mker, and Lami Jennifer Iorvihi, were brutalised and injured by Major General G.S. Muhammed and Corporal A. Abubakar of the Nigerian Army on Gwarinpa Road in Abuja.

Rogue soldiers also abducted, tortured and murdered an Inspector serving with the Lagos State Police Command, Monday Orukpe at the Trade Fair area of the state on August 3, 2022.

A responsible military should always allow the law to take its course in all circumstances but this is not the case with Nigerian soldiers.

In November 2023, soldiers of the 23 Armoured Brigade in Adamawa State mobilised armoured trucks and invaded the police headquarters in Jimeta-Yola and killed a police officer.

Nigerians are yet to be told the outcome of the investigation ordered by the late Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Taoreed Lagbaja into the torture and killing of the Manager of Hotel Royal Damgrete, Umuahia, Abia State, Mr. Achimugu Etubi, by soldiers on April 13, 2024.

In June 2024, an assistant director at the Ministry of Defence, was beaten by soldiers at Command Secondary School, Iyana Ipaja, Lagos, sparking protests at the Ministry of Defence Headquarters in Abuja.

Another civilian staff of the ministry, Mr Ifeanyi Onuamegbu, who was attached to the Laboratory Department of the Nigerian Navy Reference Hospital (NNRH) in Ojo, Lagos, died on March 31, 2024 in his office after being tortured by some personnel of the Nigerian Navy whose services were procured by a civilian lady with whom he had an altercation.

It was the failure of the Nigerian government to sack and prosecute senior military officers who gave subtle approval for their men to attack and kill policemen and civilians in the past that emboldened NAF personnel to carry out the criminal assault on Ikeja Electric.

One wonders if the Nigerian government is waiting for soldiers to invade a government house before a senior officer is publicly sanctioned for the lawlessness of officers and men under his command.

What was the issue on their invasion and attack on Ikeja Electric - N4billion unpaid electricity bills. The company is not government-owned, but a private entity. It buys and distributes power to millions of Lagosians and has huge overheads. If NAF Base can be owing N4billion, it is imagined how much others are owing.

The era of free power is long gone. Instead of thinking on how to structure the debt and be paying gradually, they resorted to invasion and attacks.

The actions of the NAF personnel are not only despicable, but totally unacceptable. It can discourage investors from investing in the country.

In his reaction to the Ikeja Electric incident, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, in a statement by his Special Adviser, Strategic Communications, Bolaji Tunji, said the attack calls for concern in view of the ramifications.

He noted that the current democratic practice has appropriate channels for conflict resolutions rather than resorting to self-help.

Adelabu insisted that no grievance, no matter how legitimate, justifies the destruction of public infrastructure or violence against civilians.

But beyond mere condemnations, Nigeria’s political leadership should dismiss and prosecute senior military officers behind the mayhem at Ikeja Electric before they truncate Nigeria’s democracy.

Notes for file w hen Hunter Becomes the Hunted in Lagos Assembly

An Ikeja High Court last week adjourned thehearingofthesuitfiledbythereinstated Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly, Mudashiru Obasa, until March 17, after his legal team raised allegations of fraud against his deputy, Mojisola Meranda who resigned as speaker to allow his reelection.

Obasa was removed from office on January 13, leading to Meranda’s election as his replacement.

His removal while he was in the United States followed allegations of misappropriation of funds, high-handedness and lack of transparency in the management of the Assembly’s affairs. Obasa was accused of highhandedness and financial irregularities, which included a N44billion allocated for vehicles.

There was also the allegation of N15.6billion allocated for office construction, amid claims that the existing facilities were functional.

SometimeinOctober2020,theEconomicand FinancialCrimesCommission(EFCC)reportedly interrogated Obasa for allegedly owning over 60 bank accounts.

He was also accused of awarding contracts to himself, using different fronts and spending N80 million as allowance during the training of wives of 20 lawmakers in Dubai.

His removal came barely a month after he was accusedbyagroup,LagosStateAnti-Corruption Coalition, of spending N17 billion to construct a gate that leads to the Assembly complex and N200 million on a thanksgiving service.

However, on March 3, with the intervention of former Governor Bisi Akande-led panel, Obasa was reinstated as speaker of the as-

sembly following Meranda’s resignation sequel to a peace deal struck.

Surprisingly when Obasa’s suit came up in court last Monday, his legal team raised allegations of fraud against Meranda.

The question is: What happened to the massive allegations of corruption levelled against Obasa?

However, at a meeting between President Tinubu and all the 40 lawmakers at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, on Wednesday, the president was said to have directed Obasa to withdraw the suit against the lawmakers.

Tinubu also reportedly backed his return as speaker, which was said to be contrary to the earlier recommendation that he should resign after reinstatement.

Despite the new development, the strange twist in the corruption allegations showed that Meranda, the hunter, has become the hunted.

Obasa

tinubu

A Quest for Peace in Rivers

With the recent judgment of the Supreme Court on the Rivers State political crisis, all parties should step back and allow peace to prevail in the interest of the state, wale Igbintade writes

For Rivers State, last week was one full of dramas over the political crisis rocking the state. First, the 27 members of the Rivers State House of Assembly rejected the crucial meeting initiated by Governor Siminalayi Fubara for reconciliation. The lawmakers, who are loyal to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, cited procedural irregularities in the invitation for their decision.

Fubara, through the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Dr. Tammy Danagogo, had sent the invitation letter with Ref. No. GO/SSG/ADM/125/72 of March 7, 2025 and titled: ‘Meeting Between the Governor of Rivers State and the Honourable Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly,’ to the Speaker of the assembly, Hon. Martin Amaewhule, scheduled for Monday, March 10 at the Governor’s Office in Port Harcourt.

However, speaking on behalf of the 27 lawmakers, Hon. Isaiah Opuende, who represents Akuku-Toru Constituency 2, criticised the governor for allegedly inviting them through social media. He recalled that when the political crisis began, their principal had warned that a time would come for both sides to go their separate ways.

He also questioned the mode of invitation transmission, arguing that it was not feasible for lawmakers to honour the governor’s request.

Apparently mocking the governor’s approach, Opuende said: “It is time for us to determine our ‘dey.’ When your ‘dey’ started, our principal said the time for details of your ‘dey’ would come. Now, your ‘dey’ has come.”

“How can you write a letter to the House of Assembly and put it on social media and expect us to come? The governor should write to us the proper way,” he said.

The scheduled meeting came on the heels of the recent judgment of the Supreme Court, which barred the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Accountant General of the Federation and other agencies from releasing funds to the government of Rivers State until it purges itself of what the court describes as flagrant disobedience to court orders.

In a judgment delivered by Justice Emmanuel Akomaye, the five-man panel of the court unanimously dismissed Fubara’s cross-appeal, which challenged the validity of the House of Assembly presided over by Amaewhule.

The court ordered Amaewhule to immediately resume sitting with other elected members of the

Rivers State House of Assembly.

The court held that it was an aberration for Fubara to have purportedly presented an appropriation bill before a four-man House of Assembly, thereby denying 27 constituencies of effective representation in flagrant violation of a court order mandating him (Fubara) to re-present the 2024 appropriation bill before a validly constituted assembly led by Amaewhule.

The Amaewhule-led lawmakers, seeing the judgment in their favour, have been emboldened to hold the executive arm of government to ransom.

After receiving the Certified True Copy (CTC) of the judgment, the governor instructed the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Danagogo, to invite the lawmakers for a reconciliation meeting, but they declined the invitation.

Tensions, however, escalated when the lawmakers demanded that the governor present the 2025 budget and set a deadline for him to dismiss commissioners and board members who had not been screened by the House. Additionally, they summoned the Chairman of the Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission (RSIEC) to appear before them.

During plenary, assembly, presided over by Amaewhule, unanimously agreed for the arrest warrant on Chairman of RSIEC, Justice Enebeli (rtd) and four of his commissioners. They said the arrest warrant followed the expiration of the 72-hour ultimatum given to them to appear before the assembly.

The lawmakers suggested that the governor had possibly missed an opportunity for possible negotiations.

They referenced a previous letter from the House of Assembly, which could have reopened dialogue between the legislative and executive arms of government.

They accused the governor of engaging in “hide and seek” tactics, which they considered inappropriate and unnecessary, especially when the focus should be on achieving peace in the state.

The lawmakers explained that Monday’s date for the meeting had already been slated for a plenary session with the chairman of RSIEC and his commissioners, a sitting they considered a priority for the legislature. However, when the governor decided to

visit the lawmakers last Wednesday, another drama ensued at the assembly quarters as the entrance gate was locked.

It was gathered that the security personnel at the quarters upon sighting the governor’s convoy hurriedly locked the gates.

The action of the security personnel, it was learnt was hinged on the position that there was no official communication between the governor and the lawmakers.

However, Fubara said he had personally communicated his coming to Amaewhule through a letter and tried to call him on the phone since Tuesday.

To further humiliate Governor Fubara and worsen the crisis, by Friday, the Amaewhule-led assembly adjourned sittings indefinitely even they knew that he had written to them that he would visit them by Wednesday, March 19 to represent the 2025 Budget.

Amid the controversy of the shunning of the governor’s invitation by the lawmakers, the factional APC chairman, Mr. Tony Okocha, who is a staunch loyalist of Wike, advised the governor to resign or be impeached.

Also, at a media parley in Abuja last Wednesday, Wike gave a subtle approval for the governor’s impeachment, saying the heaven would not fall if the assembly impeaches the governor for alleged impeachable offences including withholding their salaries for months, adding that the governor brought it upon himself.

He said: “If you have committed an offence to be impeached, what’s wrong? Is it a criminal offence? It’s provided in the constitution. Am I a member of the Assembly? If you have committed an infraction of the constitution and the Assembly deems it fit to say, you should be impeached.

“I have heard people say: ‘Oh, if they impeach him, there will be a breakdown of law and order’. Rubbish! Nothing will happen.”

The minister said if the Amaewhule-led assembly wasn’t disposed to peace, the assembly would have gone on a six-month recess after the Supreme Court verdict. He criticised the letter written to the assembly by Fubara, saying he should have done better.

The FCT minister criticised the governor for writing to the assembly, stating that he should have called Amaewhule and his team to arrange a meeting.

Describing the letter from Fubara as “useless”, he said: “You have had a frosty relationship with an arm of government. If you are a good politician, would you go and write a letter? Is it by writing a letter signed by the SSG? What an insult! Is it how it is

done? If you are a politician, you know what to do. You want to play to the gallery which is rubbish. All these letters are useless. You are not sincere, you are playing to the gallery. If you write a letter to the assembly, won’t you wait for a response? That’s what I’m telling you. Sincerely. As soon as you play to the gallery… he has carried television people along.”

Many believe that it is rhetoric like this that is emboldening the lawmakers to be humiliating the governor.

While they said they were not begrudging Amaewhule and his colleagues for asserting themselves, their method may end up frustrating governance in the state.

Those who spoke to THISDAY advised that they should tone down for the sake of peace in the state.

It’s important for both sides to find common ground to resolve their crisis in the interest of the state and its people.

A full-blown conflict will only worsen the already tense situation in the state.

Fubara is not the first to toe this line. His predecessor, Wike, upon assuming office in 2015, governed the state with just seven lawmakers. He also dissolved the existing local government executives and appointed caretaker committees without opposition.

With the lawmakers drawing the battle line, it’s the people and residents of Rivers who will suffer the consequences of breakdown of governance.

Rivers remains one of the most strategic states in the federation.

A troubled Rivers State will further harm the nation’s economy. For the sake of the people, it’s hoped that all the political gladiators in the state will sheathe their swords and give peace a chance.

Fortunately, following President Bola Tinubu’s counsel for Fubara to stoop to conquer, the governor said his administration was ready to implement the judgment of the apex court.

For instance, speaking again during the inauguration of the new judges’ quarters in Port Harcourt on Tuesday, the governor said his administration would obey the judgment for the good of Rivers residents. He insisted that no price was too much to pay for the peace of the state, stating that the crisis had cost the parties a lot of resources that could have been deployed to the good of the state.

“The Supreme Court has given a judgment; my administration will implement the judgment to its fullest. The reason is clear; it is not about me, it is about the good of this state,” he said.

Nothing is therefore, expected in the state at this juncture than peace.

Fubara Wike

Amaewhule

ENGAGEMENTS

The Abia Interim Report

AdaptedandexcerptedfromaKeynoteAddressat the2025AbiaThinkTankAnnualLectureattheLagos CountryClub,Ikeja,on1stMarch.

Borninadictatorshipandnurturedunder a fledgling but untidy democracy, Abia statehashadatortuousencounterwith statehood. Its citizens have hardly foundcauseorspacetocelebratetheir sovereign rights let alone savour the entitlements that make citizens in a democracy proud and confident.

Onthecontrary,Abiapeoplehaveforover24years tumbledfromoneseasonofstatecapturetoanother. Democratictransitionshavebeenforthesepeoplemore of ritual migrations from one imperial rule to a feudal oligarchy,fromonedepressingseasonofexploitation toamorehumiliating fanfareof deceptioninthename of governance. True, all manner of miscreants have come and gone, claiming electoral mandates that remain unverified. Extremely poor people have been frightened off the bad roads by authorized hooligans blaringsirenswithaccompanyinggoonswithhorsewhips and assault rifles.

However, in the more recent period since after the 2023 governorship election, Abia has witnessed an unusuallypositivefrequencyofmediamentionthanin theovertwoandhalfdecadesofitspreviousexistence. Onbalance,goodnewsfromAbia hasfaroutweighed bad news.

Weneed toputincontextwhatthestatewitnessed for a whole two and half decades prior to 2023. In the period between 1999 and 2023, Abia state was an unusual political experience among the states of the federation. While it was guided and governed by the Nigerianconstitution,Abiaoperatedmorelikeafeudal enclaveandunregulatedextractivecolonywithpeculiar characteristics.

•It was synonymous with the name of whatever governor was in power as if it was a private estate

•Its most enlightened and illustrious citizens were consciouslyexcludedfromitsgovernance andmostly livedandearnedtheirlivingoutsidethestate.Thestate economywassoprivatizedthatthecommandingheights were controlled by the imperial governor, his family and cult of friends.

•Over the 24 year period under reference, the quantum of resources that accrued to the state from boththeFederationAccountandInternallyGenerated Revenue was not matched in any way by the volume or tempo of development in the state.

•Even in the small area of the South East, Abia developed more negatively than all the other states in the region.

• In the same period, an annual Google search of the economy of the state indicated that in each of those years, of the five richest people in Abia State on a year-on-year basis, three at the top of the list coincided with the most prominent political figures.

The inevitable conclusion therefore is that for whateverreason,Abiawasessentiallyafeudalenclave for24years(1999to2023)andhasonlybeenstruggling to free itself from feudal captivity since after the 2023 governorship election. Between 1999 and May2023,thestatedoesnotqualifyasademocratic subsovereignpartoftheNigerianfederation.Politics and the democratic process were only deployed as instruments for state capture by different factions of the Abia political elite. Once captured, the state in each of these years was run more like either a private feudal enclave or an unregulated extractive colony.

As in a feudal dominion, Citizenship rights were in abeyance while citizen expectations of the good life werelimitedbytheextentoftheinterestsofthefeudal oligarchy.Theindicesindicatedadrasticdeviationfrom the requirements of a democratic state.The rights of the citizens to fair treatment were grossly violated. The entitlement of the people to good government in termsofhealthcare,education,security,infrastructure and emoluments could not be guaranteed.

The governorwasmoreofanemperorrulingabove criticism and reproach. In 24 years, no Abia governor was taken to court by a citizen on account of rights infringement or acts of misgovernance. Like feudal emperors, our successive governors were more of imperial feudal overlords.

Themachineryofstatewas‘privatized’astheseparation of powers was observed mostly in default. The legislature ran the errands of the executive governor andseemedtohaveadutytopasslegislations‘for’ the governor routinely.The legislations that rolled out of the State House of Assembly were more of feudal decrees and imperial edicts than debated laws of a democratic assembly.

Thejudiciaryhadnoindependentvoiceasjudgesowed their appointments, promotions and general welfare to the benevolence of the imperial governor. Officials

of the state judiciary were selected and hired on the basis of loyalty to the governor and the party cabal in power.

In the public service, corrupt officials kept their jobs for as long as they knew on whose behalf they were eroding the state. Another way of putting this is to say that state officials wereagentslicensedtocommitactsofcriminal malfeasanceonbehalfofthepresidingemperor governor.

Quit routinely, the imperial governor set up andempoweredanassortmentoftaskforces and mobile courts to collect sundry revenues andleviesinthenameofthestatebutaccount tonoinstitutionofpublicaccountability.Public accountability was mistaken for creative accountancy.

Fromavailablerecords,between1999and 2007,theGovernor’sOfficeissuedandsigned offonnewspaperfullpageadvertisementsof the state’s financial statement compiled and “audited”bythesameGovernor’sOffice.Inother words, the governor authorized expenditure, spentthemoney, ‘accounted’forit,auditedthe expensesandinformedthepublicaccordingly that the audit had been certified!

Yet the same government had in its pay roll anAccountantGeneral,anAuditorGeneraland could easily have hired an external audit firm tolookthroughitsaccounts.Theregimesthat followedwerenotsogracious.Theyrenderedno accounts,hadnopublicprocurementroutines that I am aware of nor bothered with the finer points of public accountability.They did what comes to thieves naturally: they kept silent on matters of financial accountability!

Rightlyregarded,Abiaintheyearsoffeudal captivity could not be described as a feudal enclave, even one in desperate disrepair. It was not also an extractive colony. In a feudal estate, the manorial overlord cares about the state of the agricultural land, the welfare of the farm hands and the productivity of the feudal enterprise. Similarly, in an extractive colony, the extracting authority may have the mineralsandproduceashisprimarytarget.But he also realizes that the magnitude of his loot is a function of the state of the colony.

Under the colonial dispensation in Nigeria, for instance, it was in the best interest of the colonial enterprise to run an efficient railway

system to evacuate the produce, maintain schools for the colonized to get educated, keep them healthy throughhealthcentresandgenerallymaintainlawand orderthroughcourtsthatdispensedjusticeaccording to colonial law.

In the Abia state in the years under feudal capture, the governments failed as both a badly run feudal enclave and as a dysfunctional extractive colony.The state failed as a government. It failed as an organized criminal cartel. It failed its people, failed itself as an organized syndicate of enlightened thieves (“there is honour even among thieves”, it failed the nation and failed the concept of democratic sovereignty.

Therefore,the question thatAbianeededtoanswer withtheoutcomeofthe20223governorshipelection wassimple:wouldthestatecorrectcourseandreturn tothepathofresponsibledemocraticgovernanceor continue as a feudal enclave under the captivity of a political oligarchy.

Thepictureofthestateontheeveofthegovernorshipelectionin2023wassadandalmosttragic.Abia was easily the most indebted state in the federation with a debt portfolio of over N189.9 billion.The then government that ratcheted up most of this debt inherited only a debt of about N35 billion from its predecessor.

Ontheeveoftheelection,Abia wasthestatewiththe longestperiodofdefaultinthepaymentofthesalaries of staff in the public sector especially education and health. Doctors and teachers were owed anywhere between24to30monthsinsalaryarrears. Thestate university ran consistently on upwards of an average of six months in arrears of salaries and allowances of staff. The state polytechnic at Aba was in default of salaries and allowances to the tune of over 30 months. The state polytechnic had virtually lost its accreditation. Unpaid academic and administrative staff supplementedtheirlivelihoodasKekeandOkada ridersorpettytradersininconsequentialmerchandise.

Doctors in government health institutions went without salaries almost indefinitely. The sick no longer bothered to go to any of the state’s general hospitalsorhealthcentresknowingwellthattheywere likely to come out feet first. Drug prescriptions are worthless since most pharmacies in state hospitals had a permanent sign on display: “OUT OF STOCK”.

The city of Aba was in decay. Drainage was absent. Sewage system was unheard of. Aba was literally an inhabited refuse dump. Mounds of refuse greeted the eyes at nearly every inch of the city which had a permanent stench of something dead. Most roads

in the town were in desperate disrepair. Some people hadforgottenwhensomeofthesewereroadsasmany hadbecomedeepgulliesandwaterways.Adjoiningthe manydilapidatedroadswereoneortwouncompleted flyovers that the state government had been building and commissioning in bits for the better part of the last couple of years.

ThesorrystateofAbiastatethenwasinscribedboldly onthefacesofmostcitizens.Peoplewerehungry,angry , poor, unkempt, aggressive and viciously frustrated. Hopeandoptimismwerethemostscarcecommodities in Abia by May, 2023.

What the state needed urgently was not just a new occupantofwhatevergovernmenthousetherewasin Umuahia.Whatthestateneededwasatransformative leadershiptorescuethestatefromfeudalcaptivityand restore the social contract between the government and the people.The task was to make political power translateintothewelfareofthepeople,andredefinethe politicalspaceintermsoftherealneedsofrealpeople. SincetheinceptionoftheOttiadministration,governancehasbeenessentiallyaboutreestablishingtrust, inspiring confidence and renewing hope in the state. From reports of public response to the efforts of the Otti government so far, people were initially a bit hesitanttoembracethemodestachievementsforfear thatexcitementcouldendupinareturnofthebetrayal ofpastdecades.Twoandhalfdecadesofserialbetrayal and habitual disappointment have frightened people fromsomethingcalledgovernment.Worsestill,thelong period of bad experienced has deepened the distrust to the degree that when people began receiving their emoluments as and when due, they said it was “419” and did not quite believe it. When street lights came backoninAba,peoplewerefrightenedforfearitmight be a bad dream or ill omen.

Alongside the confidence rebuilding process, the government has proceeded with modest efforts to managing the state’s economy better and to address thescandalousinfrastructuredecay.Fromthereports sincethelastyearandhalf,thereisreasonableprogress. We have read the pleasant stories about the inauguration of the Aba power project by Geometrics Ltd leadingtoacommendablelevelofpowersupply,aplus foraplacethatdependsonconstantpowertooperate its small to medium manufacturing establishments. Courageous urban renewal effort has proceeded with the clearing of refuse, reconstruction of some dilapidated roads.

Intandem,Iunderstandthataseriesofmicrocredit and small business support programmes are being instituted to empower the people and reignite the latent entrepreneurial power of the state I also understand that public sector workers like teachers and civil servants have begun receiving their emoluments regularly. So also have retirees and pensioners.Thecriesofanguishthatusedtoemanate everymonthfromrelationsinthevillages havesubsided and been replaced by good wishes and prayers that the good days should persist.

However, there is an urgent need for caution. The socialcontractisnotjustaboutroads,bridges,drainages and street lights. It is about restoring the democratic essenceofthesovereignstate.Democracywasnever defined as a system of landscape decoration. While citizens in a truly democratic state expect efficient socialservicesandinfrastructure,theyexpectasense ofownershipofthestateandtherestorationofrights. That reversal of direction and rescue from feudal oligarchyisthelegacythatthepoliticalstruggleahead inthestateisallaboutwhetherthefeudaltraditionwill be allowed to return or not.The struggle ahead in Abia stateisnotjusttheretentionofpowerbyonecliqueor faction of the Abia political elite. It is not about which partyretainsthekeyoftheuncompletedGovernment House in Umuahia.

Thecurrentadministrationwillbemissingthepoint if it limits its battle for political survival to the survival of the party in power. It is more. It is a protection of the fundamental rights of the people to own the government of their choice. It is the protection of the rights of people to receive regular salaries, to demand and get good healthcare, sensible education, reasonable infrastructurethatworksandthefreedomtochallenge thegovernmentiftheyfeelthatthe affairsofthestate are not going well.

Let there be no mistake about it. The feudal state in Abia served certain interests. It was about growing and sustaining an unproductive financial oligarchy in the name of politics. It was about continuing to grow a criminal tradition in government. That gang is still intent on returning to power. They will invoke all manner of crude methods and tools to return to power. Huge money, violence, blackmail, thuggery, judicial antagonism weaponisation of sectionalism in order to upturn the new order.

•Otti

Edited by: Duro Ikhazuagbe

email:duro.Ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

Mike Adenuga Jr. to Be Honoured as Africa’s Pillar of Sports

Chairman of Globacom,

Dr. Michael Adenuga Jr., is set to receive one of the highest honours in African sports as he will be celebrated as the Pillar of Sports in Africa at the opening ceremony of the South West Games 2025.

Slated to hold on March 26th, this prestigious recognition underscores his influence on sports development in Nigeria and across the continent, particularly in football, where his visionary sponsorship and commitment have left an indelible mark.

Before Dr. Adenuga and Globacom’s intervention, Nigeria’s Premier Football League (NPFL) was struggling for survival. Sponsorship was scarce, infrastructure was crumbling, and the vibrancy of professional football in the country was dwindling. Then came the Globacom revolution. Under Adenuga’s leadership, Globacom injected life into the league, providing not just financial support but also innovative solutions that

rebranded the game. Within a short period, the league transformed into one of the best on the continent, attracting top talents, increasing competitiveness, and rekindling the passion of football fans across Nigeria.

The transformation was unprecedented. Globacom’s sponsorship was total—far beyond mere financial injections. The company introduced groundbreaking innovations in broadcasting, player development, and marketing strategies that turned the Nigerian league into a spectacle. Such was the profound impact that many observers came to believe that whatever Adenuga touched turned to gold.

After rejuvenating the domestic league, Dr.Adenuga extended his vision to Nigeria’s national teams. Globacom committed an estimated N4 billion to supporting Nigerian football, ensuring that the Super Eagles and all other national teams—Under-17, Under-20, the Olympic team, and the Super Falcons—had the fi-

Will Newcastle’s 56 Years Wait for a Trophy End Today?

CArABAO CUp FINAL

Liverpool are aiming for a first trophy under Arne Slot while Newcastle United have a chance to end a run of 56 years without winning a title in Sunday’s Carabao Cup final.

The Reds are the defending champions, having beaten Chelsea in extra time last season. It was their final success under Jurgen Klopp before he stepped down as manager at the end of the season.

It is 10 years since anybody other than Manchester City, Manchester United or Liverpool have won the EFL Cup.

This is Newcastle’s second cup final under boss Eddie Howe and the Saudi ownership, losing two years ago to

Manchester United.

Their most recent trophy was the 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

“You play games like this to win it, and that’s what we’re going to try to do,” said Slot, whose side are runaway leaders at the top of the Premier League.

“And we’re really looking forward to it, to playing a final again, because you cannot take a final for granted, especially not in this country with so many good teams involved in every cup competition.

“So we’re looking forward that we are part of it, and if you are part of it, of course you want and try to win it. But that’s probably what Newcastle wants as well.”

Onuachu on Target for Doomed Southampton

Nigerian international, Paul Onuachu, who was dropped from Super Eagles final 23-man squad for the 2026 World Cup qualifiers against Rwanda and Zimbabwe later this month, scored his third goal of the season in what proved to be a consolation goal in Southampton’s 2-1 home loss to Wolves.

With this defeat, Onuachu’s

Southampton stay rooted at the foot of the English Premier League standings.

The lanky striker came off the bench in the 75th minute to pull one goal back for the ‘Saints’. Wolves led 2-0 before Onuachu came on as a substitute, crashed home a rebound.

Southampton now look doomed for a prompt return to the second-tier English Championship as they are 17 points from safety with nine rounds of matches to the end of the season.

nancial backing they needed. The magnitude of this sponsorship dwarfed that of the domestic league, making Globacom the backbone of Nigerian football. Corporate sponsorships typically come with expectations of business visibility, marketing leverage, and profit. But in Adenuga’s case, his commitment was driven by sheer patriotism. Unlike many corporate sponsors who demand substantial returns, Globacom’s involvement in Nigerian football was not primarily for profit but for national pride. Adenuga saw football as a unifying force and a vehicle for national development, and he was willing to invest in it without seeking personal or corporate gain.

Beyond Nigeria, his influence in African sports is legendary. When Globacom took over the sponsorship of the CAF Awards, the event evolved into an annual celebration of African football excellence, elevating its prestige to a global scale. Under his sponsorship, the CAFAwards

became the most glamorous event in African football, attracting the continent’s biggest stars, global football icons, top coaches, and the media. The event was not just a celebration but a statement—a testament to African excellence in the beautiful game.

Many still recall the spectacular moment whenAdenuga brought Senegalese music icon Youssou N’Dour to perform live in Lagos at the CAF Awards. While Nigerians had yet to fully appreciate N’Dour’s international significance, the event highlighted Adenuga’s deep understanding of sports, culture, and entertainment. His touch turned the CAF Awards into a world-class spectacle, one that Africa still longs to see restored to its former glory.

Dr. Adenuga’s sports sponsorship philosophy is guided by integrity. Even when the Super Eagles were making a remarkable run at the last Africa Cup of Nations in Ivory Coast, he sought to reward the team out of sheer patriotism. However, because Globacom was not an official sponsor, he withdrew from the gesture to avoid being accused of ambush marketing.

Flamingos Beat Bantwana to Reach Final Round of Qualifiers

U17 wOrLD CUp

Nigeria rallied to a 5-1 aggregate win over South Africa in the penultimate round of the qualifying series for this year’s FIFA U17 Women’s World Cup, to reach the final round slated for next month.

Two-goal heroine in the first leg, Harmony Chidi coolly nodded home from an acute angle in the 37th minute, to compound the fixture for the visitors who lost the first leg at home 1-3.

Shakirat Moshood, who scored a goal in the first leg, was the provider from a well-taken free kick on the right. She turned provider again 11 minutes into the sec-

ond half, when she found Aishat Animashaun, who lifted the ball over and above Samekelise Mthembu into the net for Nigeria’s second. Zoe October, Thoriso Mphelo, Khmezi Khoza and captain Katleho Malebana impressed in the ranks of the Bantwana, but they could not find a way through the Nigerian defenceline of Hannah Ibrahim, Jumai Adebayo, Philomena Isaiah and Favour Iheagwam.

Victory sprang the Flamingos to the final round of the qualifying race, where they face the winner of the fixture between Botswana and Algeria next month.

First Lady Named Grand Patron of 2025 African Women’s Volleyball Championship

Deji elumoye in abuja

Wife of the President, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has been named Grand Patron of Year 2025 African Women’s Volleyball Championship to be hosted by Nigeria in April. The event will hold in Abuja with the Nigerian Customs Service flying the Nigerian colours.

Speaking at the weekend while playing host to the management team of the Nigeria Customs Service and the National Sports Commission at the State House Abuja, the First Lady said the nation has room for women in all spheres and they can occupy that space with their continued hard work and dedication.

The visit which was led by the Comptroller General of the Nigerian Customs Service, Wale Adeniyi, was to honour the First Lady as the Grand Patron for the

2025African Women’s Volleyball Championship, scheduled for April, this year.

Mrs Tinubu who expressed her appreciation noted that the competition occupies the pride of place in the sports world due to the relentless efforts of female athletes.

She urged the female athletes who have been making their mark to mentor and be role models to young Nigeria females with the message of encouragement to them.

She called on female star athletes from Nigeria to come back home and inspire other girls. Her words: “Share not just your stories of successes and achievements but also your humble beginnings.

“I can see that out of the 4 DCGs here 3 of you are women. And that tells me you have worked, worked, worked and worked. For you to be at the top, you must have worked hard. When you have been given a platform, it is not just about you.

Olawale Ajimotokan

Dr Mike Adenuga Jr... to be conferred with Africa’s Pillar of Sports at the South West Games 2025

Harmony Chidi (right) and Shakirat Moshood celebrating the win over South Africa...last night

Wike to Fubara

“You surrounded yourself with people who wanted to be governor - whom I stopped because they don’t mean well for Rivers State; they are the ones surrounding you; giving you advice” – Minister of Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, speaking on the dispute between him and Governor Siminalayi Fubara.

A Hard Road to Travel

Over dinner some 20 years ago, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, then governor of Lagos state, narrated a story I find fascinating till today. After the very public falling-out with his deputy, Mrs Kofoworola Bucknor-Akerele, in 2002, he said he started scouting for her replacement. He wanted a “technocrat” — as we say in Nigeria. Specifically, one with knowledge of the economy. I don’t know what was going through Tinubu’s mind, but I should guess he wanted to focus on politics while his deputy would co-ordinate policy. Different names came up and he started talking to them one by one. One of them was Mr Olayemi Cardoso, who was his commissioner for economic planning and budget.

Tinubu said he liked the prospects of Cardoso stepping up to the plate. He invited him for a meeting on, I think, a Sunday. When Cardoso got to Tinubu’s residence, he saw a swarm of party members and politicians — men, women, youths and all — sitting outside the gate and within the premises. Tinubu said when he made the offer to him, Cardoso asked: “Is this how people will be flocking my house if I am deputy governor?” Tinubu replied: “It goes with the terrain.” Cardoso shook his head and gave Tinubu an instant reply: “Count me out, sir.” This story got me laughing uncontrollably because that is exactly what I would say. In the end, Mr Femi Pedro, a seasoned banker, got the job.

Therefore, when a very strong rumour started flying around in 2023 that Cardoso was going to be appointed either minister of finance or governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), I was sceptical. Why would anyone want to be CBN governor at that point in time? Inflation rate was in the skies, wiping off value everywhere; exchange rate was going insane without any asylum ready to rein in it; and the lending rates were a pain in the neck for businesses. The stability of these rates — which can define the level of macro-economic sanity in a country — is the primary responsibility of the CBN. It is a job that can wake up insomnia. That was why I initially doubted Cardoso would want the job. Why would someone who could not imagine coping with the weekly congregation of a few dozens of party supporters at his residence be interested in handling the macro-economic headaches affecting over 200 million Nigerians? But that is just one way of looking at it. Maybe it is raw politics he couldn’t handle. Maybe he was more comfortable with policy. Maybe being CBN governor is a different kind of challenge that suits his skillset and temperament, compared to politics that could be convoluted. Regardless of my analysis, Cardoso took the job and has now spent a year and a half on the hot seat. But how has he handled the job so far? If he is stressed, it is not written on his face.

With a top team of four deputies — namely, Mr Philip Ikeazor, a former bank MD; Mr Bala Bello, former ED of the Nigerian Export-Import Bank (NEXIM); Mrs Emem Usoro, former ED at UBA; and Mr Muhammad Sani Abdullahi (the man we call Dattijo), former commissioner for budget and planning in Kaduna state — Cardoso set out his agenda as a “return to conservative monetary policy”, “transparency”, and “bold corrective measures”. Among other things, he sought to reform the forex market to eliminate arbitrage by introducing a transparent trading mechanism. He toned down the development finance policy and announced a new capitalisation requirement for the banks.

Lately, the CBN has been receiving a lot of plaudits for its conservative approach to monetary policy which has boosted investor confidence and enabled

substantial stability in the capital and money markets. I’ve read very positive reviews by both Nigerian and foreign analysts on the deepening of reforms and the restoration of confidence in the financial system. The banking sector might have experienced worse crises in the 1990s leading to bank failures, but the naira redesign fiasco and the failure of electronic payment systems in the run-up to the 2023 elections did a lot of damage to the confidence of customers. Some are still suffering the PTSD. Nigeria went really close to ground zero.

The forex market was also a nightmare. The official rate was around N425/$ and the black market was roughly N750/$ when Tinubu assumed office. The interim CBN management introduced the policy of “willing buyer willing seller” in a quickfire attempt to address the ailments and close the gap between official and parallel markets. The removal of the official peg nearly sank the economy as the markets went into a spiral. The parallel rate started racing recklessly towards N2,000/$. There was panic and pain everywhere. I was one of those who argued that the new policy — coming just a few weeks after the removal of petrol subsidy — was neither well thought-out nor well implemented.

The consolation is that after the rampage, the naira managed to settle around N1,500/$ for a bit. Many market analysts contend that the true value should be around N1,200/$. Nonetheless, it is now obvious that, like fuel prices, the naira will gain or lose from time to time depending on the variables — as it happens with even major currencies. Fixing a currency’s exchange rate is the real sign of trouble that will always inspire speculation. When the market knows that the exchange rate is flexible and can gain or lose as the forces of demand and supply interact, the reality may dim the light of marginal speculators with no staying power. Every genuine forex user needs this comfort.

I still do not support unbridled currency devaluation. I maintain that it is never a lasting solution to the forex crisis. A country that is “export-deficient” (the new politically correct term for “import-dependent”) will always run into this type of crisis. You cannot be demanding $3 billion for imports and earning $1 billion from exports and be expecting your currency to sleep easy. Will the

forex rain from the skies? I have always favoured “deprecation with safeguards”, but I apparently lost the argument when we held on to the official peg for way too long and all kinds of shenanigans blossomed, with arbitrage billionaires springing up everywhere. The devil is always in the detail.

The CBN appears to have got a hold on the arbitrage haemorrhage. As the parallel market moves, the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) also moves. The signal to the parallel market is that stocking forex in anticipation of arbitrage is now a risky venture. Cardoso will argue that his forex management policy is working, judging by the increased non-oil inflows, especially remittances. The new pricing mechanism is managed on an NFEM platform called electronic foreign exchange matching system (EFEMS), an open system for rate determination which provides visibility around demand and supply. This visibility helps drive more credible determination of the exchange rate.

If I have to be honest, though, I do not envy CBN governors. Most often, they are fighting a fire they did not start. For instance, take a look at the 2025 budget. Tinubu initially proposed an expenditure of N49.74 trillion before increasing it to N54.2 trillion. Our amazing lawmakers added N700 billion on top, taking the total to N54.99 trillion. In naira terms, this is the highest budget in our history. The budget contains an estimated deficit of N13.08 trillion. In simple English, for every N100 we plan to spend, N24 is from money we don’t have. Agreed, public revenues have grown remarkably in the last couple of years, but why not use part of that to reduce the deficit instead of expanding spending?

When the resultant liquidity floods the system and too much naira is chasing after fewer goods, it is the job of the CBN governor to deal with the inflation — even though he was not the one that prepared or approved the expansionary budget. When the three tiers of government pump out trillions of naira into the economy and the naira starts chasing dollars to finance both legitimate transactions and illicit payments (such as bribes), it is the job of the CBN to mop up the mess by making sure the exchange rate is stable. But can you fight the dollar with the naira? Oil exports provide most of the oxygen for the forex market but we no longer earn enough of petrodollars. Inflation remains the elephant in the room. We’ve been warned that no country can record meaningful progress with double-digit inflation. The monetary policy committee (MPC) of the CBN has been trying to control money supply by keeping the monetary policy rate (MPR) high, but the inflation report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has not brought smiles to our faces. It was only in January that there was a drop (based on a new methodology), but even 24.48 percent is an enemy of progress. Whatever the methodology, the CBN has to do more work to bring down the inflation rate. And the fiscal and political authorities need to make things easier for the central bank.

Despite all the glaring challenges that are bedevilling the economy mostly because of the tough decisions we failed to take ages ago, I have been much impressed with the CBN management in recent times. For one, Cardoso speaks confidently and convincingly about the bank’s mandate. He speaks like someone who knows what he is doing, knows the direction he is facing and knows how to get there. Markets thrive on clarity. It breeds confidence. Cardoso has returned the CBN to an orthodox, data-led central bank model. Of course, he will make mistakes. But if he is pragmatic enough to correct them when they arise, he will win more respect. It is a hard road to travel.

And Four Other Things…

ONE EL OF A GUY

Hated. Adored. Never Ignored. That is a slogan among fans of Manchester United Football Club. Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, the former governor of Kaduna state, can as well adopt the slogan. I do not know of many Nigerian politicians who evoke as much passion — either positive or negative — as el-Rufai. His defection from the ruling APC to the SDP has been dominating debates and discussions on X, Facebook, WhatsApp, TV and radio. There are rumours he wants to run for president in 2027. Others say he is only preparing the way for the emergence of a major challenger to the APC, with the way opposition parties are imploding. Whatever it is, el-Rufai has sent tongues wagging. Intriguing.

HIDE AND SEEK

The Supreme Court appears to have fully pampered the Rivers house of assembly with its judgment. The lawmakers are now on a frolic. The apex court ruled that Governor Simi Fubara should present the budget to the rebel lawmakers, most of whom had publicly announced they had defected from PDP to APC. The court said it was not an established fact. The lawmakers first gave the governor 48 hours to present the 2025 budget before later locking him out of the assembly complex “for not following due process”. The next thing we saw: they adjourned indefinitely. Fubara has obviously demonstrated his desire to obey the court judgment, but the lawmakers are having a ball. Politics.

VARSITY VANITY

I have lost count of how many universities have been established by the federal government in the last five years. As we speak, there are reports that the national assembly is planning to create 200 more. What really is the motive — or should I say motivation? Are we trying to have the highest number of universities in the world? To what end? Do we have the resources — intellectual and financial — to provide quality education to the intakes? I can understand that our population is growing and we need to prepare for the new generation of students but can we, in all sincerity, claim that these overnight, haphazard creations will add value to the knowledge industry? Confounding.

NO COMMENT

Senator Adeseye Ogunlewe, a former federal lawmaker and one-time minister of works, has added a curious dimension to the Senator Natasha Akpoti sexual harassment controversy by appearing to blame it on her beauty. “The beauty of distinguished Senator Natasha is a problem for her,” he said. When she is passing, there’s no way men will not look at her. How can you be a man, and when a beautiful woman is passing, you close your eyes? You might tag it as anything, but it’s inborn for men to look at beautiful women...” Can someone explain the relevance of this point to the issue at hand? Should robbers get a pass because they cannot take their eyes off the good things of life? Wonderful.

Cardoso