Issuu

20 SANs Push For Judicial, Legal Reforms Duke: Malami could get Aondoakaa treatment Olawale Olaleye, Tobi Soniyi in Lagos and Alex Enumah in Abuja Twenty Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SANs), who said

they were embarrassed by the crisis of confidence created in the judiciary by the suspension of the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Walter Onnoghen, yesterday said they were ready

to work with other stakeholders to reform the justice sector. A statement released by the SANs, under the aegis of The Justice Reform Project, said the bodies established to regulate and

sanitise the judiciary and the legal profession, including the National Judicial Council (NJC) and the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), had failed. That was as former Cross

River State governor and presidential candidate of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Mr. Donald Duke, said both Onnoghen and the man appointed in his place, albeit

in acting capacity, Justice Tanko Mohammed, might lose their jobs at the end of the current inquest by the NJC into the Continued on page 8

Helicopter Crash: Shock, Relief as Osinbajo, Others Survive … Page 8 Sunday 3 February, 2019 Vol 24 No 8701

www.thisdaylive.com TR

UT H

& RE A S O

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How Nigerians May Vote, State By State Sokoto Buhari, Atiku in Tight, Tough Kebbi Jigawa Zamfara Kano Race as Feb 16 Closes in Kaduna Bauchi Buhari 55% Atiku 45%

Yobe

Katsina% Buhari 70% Atiku 30%

Buhari 50% Atiku 50%

Buhari 60% Atiku 40%

Buhari 60%

Atiku 40%

Buhari 65% Atiku 35%

Continued on page 8

Niger

Buhari 55% Atiku 45% Osun Buhari 45% Atiku 55%

Lagos Buhari 50% Atiku 50%

Ekiti

Buhari 45% Atiku 55%

Buhari 50% Atiku 50%

Ondo

Benue Buhari 30% Atiku 70%

Edo

Buhari 45% Atiku 55%

Delta

Buhari 25% Atiku 75%

Enugu Ana

Buhari 30% Atiku 70%

Buh ra a Ati ri 40 % ku 60%

Imo

Buhari 40% Atiku 60%

Atiku 80%

Ebonyi

Cross River

Buhari 40% Atiku 60%

Abia

Buhari 30% Atiku 70%

Buhari 40% Atiku 60%

Bayelsa Rivers Buhari 20% Buhari 20% Atiku 80%

Atiku 60%

Adamawa

AkwaIbom Buhari 40% Atiku 60%

Buhari 35% Atiku 65%

Buhari 45% Atiku 55%

Kogi

Buhari 60% Atiku 40%

Buhari 55% Atiku 45%

Nasarawa

Buhari 50% Atiku 50%

Buhari 45% Atiku 55%

Buhari 40%

Plateau FCT

Ogun

Atiku 40%

Buhari 55% Atiku 45%

Kwara

Oyo

Buhari 60%

Buhari 55% Atiku 45%

Buhari 60% Atiku 40%

Gombe

Olawale Olaleye

With just 13 days to the February 16 presidential election, the dynamics of the race for the nation’s top job indicate an interestingly tight and tough contest between the two leading candidates of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Muhammadu Buhari. This latest development is not only evidenced by the frenzy of their campaigns, which has seen both candidates traverse many states and across the geopolitical zones, but more strongly connected to the degree of acceptability that the two candidates enjoy, in what is fast becoming a popularity contest. THISDAY’s recent field intelligence gathering, which reports a tight and tough contest, however, presents both state-by-state and geo-political zone analyses of what is obtainable by each

Borno

Taraba Buhari 30% Atiku 70%

5 ) * 4 % ": t SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

ͻ˜ ͺ͸͹΁ ˾ T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R

PAGE EIGHT

Helicopter Crash: Shock, Relief as Osinbajo, Others Survive VP: Crew managed the situation well Caverton: investigations have commenced

Yekini Jimoh in Lokoja The nation was saved a national tragedy yesterday, when the helicopter the Vice President Yemi Osinbajo was travelling in crash landed in Kabba, Kogi State. There was a however a big relief when the Vice President and his delegation emerged unhurt to a frenzy of joy. The incident occurred about 2pm when the helicopter was about to land at the Kabba Township Stadium, where the vice president was to begin the

distribution of the TraderMoni in Okene, Kabba and Idah. In a short statement after being rescured from crashed chopper, Osinbajo thanked everyone who expressed concern for their safety. "We are safe and sound! and thank you to the crew who managed the situation well. We believe that God will continue to keep us and Nigeria safe even as we go higher." Former Vice President and Presidential candidate of the PDP Alhaji Atiku Abubakar congratulated Vice President Osinbajo for surviving the

mishap yesterday. In a short remark Atiku stated: "I just received news of the crash of your helicopter in Kabba, Kogi State. I am happy to note however that all is well with you and your delegation". Caverton Helicopters, owners of crashed chopper issued a statement last night acknowledging the accident even as a stated investigations have commenced to determine the cause of the accident. According to eyewitness accounts, the vice president's helicopter had managed to land

20 SANS PUSH FOR JUDICIAL, LEGAL REFORMS

allegations against them. Duke, who is also a lawyer, stated this in an exclusive interview with THISDAY in the week. He expressed worry over the conduct of the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), saying he may get the same treatment as a former AGF, Michael Aondoakaa, who was stripped of the SAN title after leaving office because he failed to live up to the billing during his tenure. Onnoghen, facing trial at the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) for alleged partial asset declaration, was on January 25 suspended by President Muhammadu Buhari, who prompted appointed and swore in Mohammed as acting CJN. The haste has raised widespread national and international suspicion and condemnation, with Buhari being criticised for failing to follow due process. 20 SANs tackle rot in judiciary The 20 SANs under The Justice Reform Project said they were obliged to make the intervention in the CJN saga for two primary reasons. One, according to them, is a recognition that the events that resulted in the current debacle are a manifestation and response to a deeper malaise in the administration of justice and justice delivery in Nigeria. The second is a concern that the crisis of confidence currently shaking the judiciary and the legal profession in Nigeria is unprecedented.

The lawyers said, “Therefore, this group has been established to collaborate with stakeholders in an effort aimed at achieving broad consensus on, and implementing a process that will lead to the review and reform of the following critical aspects of our justice delivery system: “The composition, constitution, functions and internal controls of the National Judicial Council; the process for the appointment, continuing education and promotion of judicial officers; the process for the discipline and regulation of judicial officers; the terms and conditions of service of judicial officers; Judicial ethics, values and the relationship of the Bench with the Bar; the process for the appointment of lawyers to the Body of Benchers; The composition, constitution and internal controls of the Legal Practitioners Privileges Committee; the process and criteria for the conferment of the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria; the roles and responsibilities of Senior Advocates of Nigeria as leaders of the Bar; the regulation and discipline of Legal Practitioners; ethics, values and standards of legal practice the composition, constitution and internal controls of the National Executive Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association.” The group said they would commence work immediately, as the need for action was urgent, stressing that they would operate on the basis of transparency, objectivity and inclusiveness. They also promised to publish details of how they intend to

engage and collaborate with all stakeholders, especially the NBA. “Let us act now to save our profession and our nation,” they declared in a clarion call to judicial stakeholders." Members of the group are Mr. Ebun Sofunde, SAN; Mr. Kayode Sofola, SAN; Mr. Kola Awodein, SAN; Mr. Ademola Akinrele, SAN; Dr. Eyimofe Atake, SAN; Mrs. Olufunke Adekoya, SAN; Mr. Oluwafemi Atoyebi, SAN; Mr. Yemi Candide – Johnson, SAN; Mr. Olasupo Shasore, SAN; and Dr. Babatunde Ajibade, SAN. Others are Mr. Osaro Eghobamien, SAN; Mr. Babatunde Fagbohunlu, SAN; Mr. Wemimo Ogunde, SAN; Mr. Jibrin Okutepa, SAN; Mr. Olumide Sofowora, SAN; Prof. Ernest Ojukwu, SAN; Mr. Olatunde Adejuyigbe, SAN; Dr. Adewale Olawoyin, SAN; Mr. Adeniyi Adegbonmire, SAN; and Mr. Oyesoji Oyeleke, SAN. The statement by the lawyers read, “We are a group of Senior Advocates of Nigeria who feel embarrassed and deeply concerned by the recent events surrounding the suspension of Honourable Justice W. S. N. Onnoghen as the Chief Justice of Nigeria. “In making this intervention, we do not propose to delve into the merits or demerits of the respective positions that have been taken by the different actors regarding the suspension of Justice Onnoghen. “Our focus in making this intervention, given the context of the unfolding events, is to examine the underlying factors that have engendered

about 2pm at the stadium before its propeller suddenly pulled off and was flying in the air to the shock of party faithful who had gathered to welcome him. Although, the cause of the accident was not known, it was gathered that the pilot might have found it difficult to land due to the dusty nature of the stadium. It took the effort of the security agents to rescue the vice president and other people on board the helicopter. He was taken to a waiting vehicle, which took him and other political

office holders to the palace of the Obaro of Kabba for a courtesy call. Another helicopter arrived from Abuja to lift Osinbajo from Kabba to Okene and Idah, where he continued with the exercise. The crash drew instant reactions from Nigerians, who were generally thankful to God that the vice president and the others aboard the helicopter came out unharmed.

PDP's Statement The main opposition Peoples

or perpetuated the undoubted loss of confidence in the judiciary and the legal profession and to proffer suggestions for a much needed reform. “Certain facts are hardly contestable. There is a widespread perception that there is corruption in the judiciary and this perception is supported by anecdotal evidence. “Unscrupulous litigants and some complicit lawyers, including some Senior Advocates, procure judgements and orders by corrupt means. “It is also beyond dispute that the system for self-regulation in the judiciary and the legal profession has failed. “Lack of transparency and a deep appreciation of the basic ethos of governance in the processes and procedures of the relevant institutions lies at the very heart of the challenges the Bench and the Bar are currently facing. “There is a perception that the National Judicial Council (NJC) has been ineffective in exercising discipline where high-ranking judicial officers are involved and that its proceedings and internal processes are unduly opaque. “Similarly, the Nigerian Bar Association is notorious for its inefficacy in respect of disciplinary issues. “Petitions filed by litigants and members of the public linger for years on end without resolution. “The Nigerian legal profession and justice system have known better days. “We recall the golden era of our judiciary, when judgements of Nigerian courts were cited

with approval in foreign courts. Sadly, this is no longer the case. “In our view, the incessant examples of contradictory decisions that have afflicted Nigerian jurisprudence in all facets of law further fuel the perception of incompetence and corruption by the Nigerian judiciary and the legal profession. “It must be obvious to everyone that the time has come for urgent self- introspection and evaluation with the ultimate aim of a robust systemic reform of the Nigerian judiciary and the legal profession.”

45 per cent of the vote count. But in Osun, the situation is too close to call and might flip either way. Is a 50/50 chance. The Osun equation is unlikely to be repeated in Ondo, which may give Buhari 55 per cent and Atiku 45 per cent. Buhari appears comfortable in Ekiti, where he may likely get his highest votes in the zone with 60 per cent to Atiku’s 40 per cent. Interestingly, however, Ogun too may go the way of Atiku with 55 per cent to Buhari’s 45 per cent, because of the many factors that are currently playing out in the state. But the Lagos battle is a 50-50 ratio. The dynamics are quite intricate. Curiously, the South-west goes the way of Atiku with three states to Buhari’s two, while drawing in one, Lagos.

with different percentages accruable to each state. Starting with Imo, the heartland of the South-east, Atiku is sure of at least 60 per cent of the votes with 40 per cent concession to Buhari. The same ratio is obtainable in Abia, God’s own state: 60-40 in favour of Atiku. Ebonyi too is sharing her votes in the same 60-40 pattern, also in favour of Atiku, while Enugu, which is South-east safest state for the PDP, boasts 70 per cent for Atiku and 30 per cent for Buhari. In Anambra, where Peter Obi’s home-zone advantage is certain to work for Atiku, the PDP candidate stands to get 60 per cent votes to Buhari’s 40 per cent. The final analysis in this zone sees Atiku clearing all the five states.

South-east Further South, the battle for the soul of South-east is almost predictable even without the enabling field work. This is because the entire zone would go the way of PDP, although

South-south Similar to what obtains in South-east, the entire Southsouth too might go the way of PDP, with votes contingent on their voting strengths. Rivers promises to deliver the PDP with a percentage of 80

NJC may remove Onnoghen, Mohammed -Duke Meanwhile, Duke said even though it seemed like the federal government had a good case against Onnoghen, it had messed it up with high-handedness. According to the former governor, “If they say there are allegations against you, and they seem to have a major case against him, go open with it – send it to the National Judicial Council (NJC). If you send the allegations to the NJC and you go public with the allegation, even if they said he is the head of the NJC, they will run away from him. Two, he cannot chair that forum. “If you want to remove someone like that, you have to follow the due process. But what has happened is that they procured an ex parte order from the CCT and then the president, in a speed unknown to our judicial system, brings in and swears in Tanko Muhammed. And Tanko failed to tell them that you have to go through

Democratic Party (PDP) expressed shock over the crash. National Publicity Secretary of PDP, Mr. Kola Ologbondiyan, in a statement yesterday in Abuja called for a thorough investigation into the traumatic incident. Ologbondiyan said the safety of the country’s leaders, and, of course, all Nigerians, must be guaranteed, especially at this critical time. The party thanked God for the safety of Osinbajo, members of his entourage, and the crew. Continued on page 12

due process. “When Rotimi Amaechi wanted to appoint a Chief Judge, he brought someone and the NJC said no, the same thing in Abia State and they told the person, who accepted the position, to proceed on compulsory retirement. “You have to follow due process. “Now, Tanko stands the risk of losing his job, too, for not advising properly. The two of them may have to go. Truth is they have a rivalry, so, Tanko in his haste went to be sworn in.” Disappointed by the process of Mohammed’s emergence, Duke explained, “Nobody in the court knew that that he was being sworn in. The other justices of the Supreme Court knew nothing about the swearing-in, because he went in a clandestine manner to be sworn in. “If you looked at the video, you won’t see any of the other justices of the Supreme Court. Even the vice president wasn’t there, which shows that he, too, was uncomfortable with it, because the legal profession is his constituency. How does he explain it?” Duke condemned Malami’s alleged unprofessional conducts, saying, “Even the Attorney General, after his tenure, what happened to Aondoakaa will happen to him. He will be brought before the legal Privileges Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and they take away his license to practise. SEE DUKE'S FULL INTERVIEW PG 77-79

HOW NIGERIANS MAY VOTE, STATE BY STATE of the two front-runners in the states, thus giving an evolving picture of what might ultimately be the regional standing of the candidates and their parties. North-west In the Kano, for instance, the race pictures a 65 per cent victory for Buhari and 35 per cent for Atiku, In Kaduna, while Buhari is likely to get 55 per cent of the votes cast, Atiku may post just 45 per cent. The race in Katsina is a no-contest as Buhari is sure to secure 70 per cent to Atiku’s 30 per cent. In Sokoto, Buhari manages an edge over Atiku with 55 to 45 per cent sharing, but in Zamfara, the contest promises a 50-50 contest. Kebbi looks comfortable for Buhari with a 60 per cent advantage over Atiku’s 40 per cent. Thus, in the North-west, Buhari is sure of victory in at least five states, albeit with varying winning percentages, with a draw in one with Atiku. Buhari is certain to prevail in Jigawa with a 60/40 mergin over Atiku.

North-east The dynamics in North East varies differently from the North West, because here, in Bauchi for example, Buhari is sure of some 60 per cent to Atiku’s 40, while in Borno and in spite of the growing insurgency, the votes will still go the way of Buhari, also with 60 to 40 per cent voting. Atiku will put up a good showing in Adamawa with a 65 per cent advantage, leaving Buhari with 35 per cent. Moving on to Yobe, Buhari is positioned to score 60 per cent, leaving 40 for Atiku and the same equation is shared in Gombe – 60/40 – also in favour of Atiku. But the Taraba contest is a different one as it sees Atiku coasting home with 70 per cent and 30 for Buhari. Here in the North East, both candidates would have a very tight race with the states shared three each. North -central The battle for North Central appears an all-Atiku affair, because Benue is determined

to deliver Atiku with 70 per cent, while leaving 30 per cent for Buhari. Plateau, although slightly tough, would also deliver Atiku with 55 per cent, while conceding 45 per cent to Buhari. A repeat of this is likely in Nasarawa, where Atiku might go home with 55 per cent and Buhari, 45 per cent. Kogi State’s battle also looks good for Atiku even though with the same 55/45 sharing formula. But Niger might go the way of Buhari with 55 per cent to Atiku’s 45 per cent. However, Kwara is solidly PDP and would deliver Atiku but with 55 per cent to Buhari’s 45 per cent. The summary here is five states for Atiku and one for Buhari. South-west Considered the real battleground because of the number of votes that is up for grab, the race in Southwest is unavoidably tight. In Oyo, for example, Buhari will certainly top with 55 per cent, while Atiku gets the remaining

to 20 in favour of Atiku, while Cross River will post 70 per cent for Atiku and 30 per cent for Buhari. Akwa Ibom, despite the current state of play, will still deliver PDP with 60 per cent and concede 40 to Buhari. Edo will deliver the PDP with 55 per cent, leaving Buhari with the remaining 45 per cent. In Delta too, the PDP will post some 75 per cent for Atiku and 25 per cent for Buhari, while Bayelsa, though with a relatively small voting strength, will hugely deliver Atiku’s PDP with 80 per cent, leaving the remaining 20 per cent for Buhari. The South-south analysis also sees Atiku clearing the entire six states. As for the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, it looks like a 50/50 chance for the two candidates. And may go either way. Note: This is not a formal opinion poll but is reflective of THISDAY intelligence findings and research across the country -Editor

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

SUNDAY COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

SECURITY AND THE 2019 ELECTION

The security agencies must act professionally and strengthen INEC during the elections

he scale of security challenges across the country has elevated concern for the safety of lives and property less than two weeks to the 2019 general election. The pervading tension should alert the authorities to the reality that security during elections applies to the protection of critical stakeholders such as candidates, voters, polling officials, media, local and international observers, etc. And this must be done before, during and after the votes are cast and ballots counted. Although the campaigns of the parties have been largely peaceful when compared with previous elections, there are also pockets of violence in a number of states that present some worrying signals. Recently, a convoy of the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate in Taraba State was attacked by suspected hoodlums in Wukari, with so many cars burnt. Similarly, the APC gubernatorial rally in Lagos State descended into a free-for-all fight among thugs from opposing factions of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW). Even President Muhammadu Buhari was not spared this malaise when some urchins prevented him from alighting from his vehicle to address a political rally in Jos, Plateau State until reprieve came from soldiers. Mrs. Titi Abubakar, wife of former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), was also attacked by suspected political thugs while campaigning for her husband in Ojoo area of Ibadan, Oyo State. Amid all these, there are reports that many of the governors seeking reelection and other contenders are stockpiling arms. Although the authorities have issued some tame

assurance about containing the situation, we are not convinced that there is enough deterrence to violence given the growing desperation at practically all levels. The persistent failure of the security agencies at every election is embarrassing. Not only do they fail to nip electoral malpractices and the attendant violence in the bud, they also neglect to arrest and prosecute the violators of the process as provided by law. The overall implication of this negligence is the impression created that electoral manipulation and violence pay because there are no consequences for the perpetrators of these criminal acts. But the preparations should be geared towards the election day.

Electoral manipulation and violence are not only violations of the law, they also constitute abuse of the constitutional right of the people to choose their leaders

Letters to the Editor

S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU DEPUTY EDITORS OLAWALE OLALEYE, TOBI SONIYI MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR KAYODE KOMOLAFE CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN MANAGING EDITOR JOSEPH USHIGIALE

T H I S DAY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, IJEOMA NWOGWUGWU, EMMANUEL EFENI DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS BOLAJI ADEBIYI , PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS ERIC OJEH, PATRICK EIMIUHI ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR SAHEED ADEYEMO CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO TO SEND EMAIL: ﬁrst name.surname@thisdaylive.com

iven past experiences, delays in the arrival of election materials are usually exploited by unscrupulous politicians to manipulate the process, and with that, violence becomes inevitable. We therefore urge the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to do everything to ensure materials reach polling stations on time. It is also important for INEC to ensure that the rules and regulations governing the election are binding on every participant and that all stakeholders play fair. While an “end justifies the means” approach to politics has over the years provided the incentive and motivation for politicians and power seekers to believe that all is fair and acceptable in electoral politics, a good security network will go a long way to strengthen the capacity of INEC to conduct a credible election. However, the success or failure of the forthcoming elections will still depend largely on the conduct of members of security agencies who must remain neutral throughout the entire process. For the men and officers of the police, army and the Department of State Service (DSS) that will be deployed for the elections, a high degree of alertness and commitment to maintaining law and order are crucial. They must, at all times, and in all circumstances, put national interest above their personal preferences. They must also exercise their duty without fear, favour or ill -will to ensure peace and justice before, during and after the elections. This newspaper has always maintained that electoral manipulation and violence are not only violations of the law, they also constitute abuse of the constitutional right of the people to choose their leaders. Therefore, it is important for the politicians to allow the people of Nigeria to decide their destiny for the next four years. There should be no room for coercion and violence. That will only happen if the security agencies perform their duties professionally without taking sides.

TO OUR READERS Letters in response to speciﬁc publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive.com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer.

We Must Not Forget Deji Adeyanju

ne thing is certain; tyranny will always have cheerleaders. When Adolf Hitler was asphyxiating Jews in death chambers, there were people who cheered him on. When General Sani Abacha was drawing blood from all who opposed him, there were people who kissed his bloody dagger, and even worked for him to become “eternal” president. Deji Adeyanju has been in the ﬁery pits of hell for more than 50 days now. Anyone

who has been to a Nigerian prison knows that it is not ﬁt for swine. This man, a lone voice of opposition, is languishing in prison for only daring to look in the eye of the cliques of doom. Initially, he was arrested and arraigned on farcical charges at a magistrate court. He spent a week in Kefﬁ prisons and was released. Unfazed, he resumed his activism, but the government rustled up extinct charges, of which he was discharged and acquitted, and

hounded him into Kano prisons. And there he has been. His case was up for bail-hearing on Wednesday, but the government threw spanners into the wheel. The regime crocheted another charge bordering on conspiracy and attempt to commit culpable homicide; all in a desperate bid to keep him in the gulag and fork his tongue. I can say, there is a deliberate attempt to exploit the weaknesses of the judiciary to keep him locked up.

Deji is not without ﬂaws. I may not agree to his approach to activism, but he is the most consistent voice of opposition today. Really, the “social media activism space” is not the same without him. And with the regime's impassioned interest in keeping him shut out of the public, I have come to realise that Deji is the third most feared Nigerian after Dasuki and El-Zakzaky. Tyranny fears dissent, courage and “opinion”. Deji is a victim of state terrorism; a prisoner of conscience. It is not surprising that some persons are endorsing

this state-sponsored assault on a citizen. There will always be enablers of dictatorship, as I said earlier. But I know those who are against this inequity are more than those who are for it, or who are indifferent about it. It is true the saying, if a regime wants you, they will get you. But it is also true that no regime lasts forever. Nigerians survived Abacha. We must not forget Deji. We must not let tyranny win. –– Fredrick Nwabufo,fredricknwabufo@ yahoo.com.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

NEWS Buhari Must Go, Atiku Declares in Abia

Acting News Editor Gboyega Akinsanmi E-mail: gboyega.akinsanmi@thisdaylive.com, 0808198 6590

Urges Nigerians to oust president with PVCs Emmanuel Ugwu in Umuahia Presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Atiku Abubakar yesterday issued a clarion call to Nigerians to vote out President Muhammadu

Buhari and his All Progressives Congress (APC) in the February 16 presidential poll, declaring “Buhari Must Go”. Atiku made the call during his presidential campaign rally at the Umuahia Township Stadium, where he ad-

dressed a big crowd of party faithful and supporters. “APC government must be rejected and voted out,” the main opposition candidate stated, stressing that people should not leave the polling booths after voting until

their votes were counted and recorded accordingly. He said the Buhari administration was a disaster, as it has only succeeded in guiding Nigeria to record negative indices in virtually every aspect of national life,

THE PEOPLE’S CANDIDATE...

The governorship candidate of Action Democratic Party (ADP) in Ogun State and former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Dimeji Bankole ﬂagging oﬀ his campaign in Ota, Ogun State

including economy, security, national unity, and job creation. To ease Buhari out of the presidency, Atiku charged every Nigerian of voting age to arm themselves with their permanent voter cards and exercise their civic responsibility on February 16. He said the ruling APC already knew their days in government were numbered and had been doing everything possible to subvert the will of the people. He said Nigerians must be vigilant and protect their votes. The former vice president said he recognised the economic importance of Aba, the commercial nerve centre and industrial hub of Abia, assuring that if voted to power he would restore Aba to take its pride of place as centre of commerce and innovation. He lamented the continuous exodus of Nigerians into the job market, saying it is a scandalous situation that over 21 million Nigerians are unemployed and the government of the day is doing little or nothing to address the issue. “The time has come; this is the most important election in our recent history and PDP should be elected to empower youths and women,” he charged Abia voters and the entire Nigerian electorate. Atiku promised that he would create jobs on a

sustainable basis to get Nigerians out of unemployment and give them meaningful means of livelihood. The PDP vice presidential flag bearer, Mr. Peter Obi, urged the people of Abia State to remain steadfast with PDP and vote all its candidates in the 2019 general election in order to end the maladministration of the APC-controlled federal government. National chairman of PDP, Prince Uche Secondus, told the party faithful that Buhari had realised that Nigerians would reject him at the poll, hence his resort to importing supporters from neighbouring countries to rig the poll. Secondus urged Nigerians not to allow Buhari to avert the waterloo staring him in the face no matter how hard he tried to wriggle himself out by manipulating the polls. He insisted that the people’s vote must count, vowing, “We are for peace (but) will not accept any rigged election and foreigners voting”. Earlier, before he arrived at the venue of the rally, Atiku was honoured with a chieftaincy title of Aha eji aga mba (the name that rings a bell and opens doors), which was conferred on him by the state council of traditional rulers led by its chairman, Eze Eberechi Dick.

Again, Three Die, 17 Rescued in Lagos Boat Mishap Gboyega Akinsanmi About twelve weeks months after boat mishap killed three persons between Liverpool and Coconut Bridge in Lagos, another incident occurred in Ikorodu Local Government Area, claiming at least three lives. However, THISDAY findings showed that 17 persons were rescued in the boat accident that happened at about 12:15 p.m. yesterday after it ran into an already-submerged object on the waterways.

Further findings revealed that the boat, which conveyed 20 passengers on board, capsized in the middle of the state’s lagoon within the OkeIra-Nla axis while heading to Bayeku area of Ikorodu. Reacting to the tragedy yesterday, the General Manager of Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA), Mr. Damilola Emmanuel, said all passengers were wearing their life jackets but causality could have been as a result of fear or shock. Unfortunately, the general

Ambode Warns Public Servants against Wastage Lagos State Governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode at the weekend warned civil servants in the state against wastage in the midst of daunting economic challenges. He issued the warning at a two-day workshop for top government officials in Ikeja, Lagos, emphasising the need to manage the state’s resources efficiently and effectively. Ambode, who was represented by the Commissioner for Establishments, Training and Pensions, Dr. Benson Oke said the importance of eliminating waste could not be over-emphasised. He stressed that countless studies had shown that with good and sound processes relating to management of time and resources, one found that meagre resources

could be extended to produce outstanding results. Specifically, according to the governor, organisations and individuals can achieve more with less. The state government knows that impatient electorates expected to see change. But the funds is required to meet such expectations were enormous. He explained that the need “to get value for money from governments at all levels was therefore under the spotlight as never before. “It will be a great achievement if the Lagos State Civil Service is able to import the principles of lean operations from the private sector and apply them to the operations of the public sector. Team work and synergy hold the key to maximum and ultimate performance.”

manager noted that three persons were confirmed dead, while 17 persons were rescued alive after that mishap. Emmanuel gave insight into an on the spot investigation the agency carried out after the incident, which according to him, revealed that the incident was caused by a submerged object beneath the waterways. He, therefore, said LASWA “sympathises with the families of the deceased and the agency is committed to achieving a zero incident rate on the

waterways through enforced regulations and thorough risk management culture.” He, however, said the spot of the submerged wreck “has been marked to avoid future occurrence while the state government in conjunction with the Marine Police will conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.” In the recent time, boat mishap has been frequent in the state. Just about three months ago, another boat conveying 20 passengers from Liverpool to Coconut in Apapa Local

Adamawa Deputy Governor Mulls Defection to PDP Daji Sani in Yola

The cold war between the Adamawa State Governor, Senator Jibrilla Bindow and his deputy, Alhaji Martins Babale yesterday took a new dimension with the latter considering defection from the All Progressives Congress (APC) to the Peoples Democratic Party ( PDP). Babale’s latest travail emanated after Bindow barred him from attending the party’s statewide campaign due to what was ascribed the deputy governor’s alleged waning popularity. THISDAY checks revealed that the decision of the governor to bar the deputy governor from the statewide campaign caused tension in the rank of the party leadership, thereby setting the governor and his deputy on war path. Citing public humiliation Babale had suffered and un-

certain future he faced, a party source disclosed that the deputy governor had started perfecting surreptitious plans to rejoin his political godfather and the PDP presidential candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar. The source said Atiku was the brain behind his choice as deputy governor in the build up to the, 2015 general election, noting that the recent development in the party “has caused a deep seated animosity between the governor and his deputy. “Babale is considering leaving the APC already before they kick him out unceremoniously. Defection has become imperative for him because even if they win the March 2 governorship election, the governor may still work for his impeachment because of the belief that the deputy is a political liability bereft of any political value.”

Government Area capsized on November 8, 2018,thereby leaving at least three persons dead. After the boat accident, the General Manager of Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA), Mr Adesina Tiamiyu said that the boat which was en route Ojo from Liverpool capsized few minutes after take-off. According to him, 12 of the passengers were rescued alive by the Lagos State Waterways Authority officials and local divers. Two males and one

female were confirmed dead, while search and rescue operation have been put on hold till the following day for the remaining five missing people. He said the three bodies had been bagged, and the men were handed over “to the State Environmental Health Monitoring Unit to be deposited at the morgue. The female victim, identified as Alhaja, was handed over to her family after proper documentation by the Marine Police Officers.”

Atiku Urges Youths to Vote Buhari out Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City The presidential candidate of People’s Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar yesterday asked Nigerians to Vote against President Muhammad Buhari if they desired a bright future, promising youths 70 percent cabinet appointment. Abubakar, the country’s former Vice President, said the call became necessary because of the hardship the Buhari administration had brought to the country. He made the promise at a presidential rally in Benin City, noting that during its 16 years in power, the PDP was able to bring in GSM into the country, pulled the country out of foreign external debts and other dividends of democracy.

He said, “What the present administration of APC has been able to do since it took over power more than three years ago is to bring hunger and hardship to the people.” He, therefore, urged “to vote out Buhari. He must go so that better life will return to our country,” thereby asking Nigerians “to vote out APC because they are the problems of this country and vote for PDP.” He, also, warned that the federal government under the All Progressives Congress (APC) had perfected plans to rig the election through the internally displaced persons (IPDs). Abubakar asked the people to resist the antics of the APC by not allowing them to rig the election, adding that allowing such means the people will have their future destroyed.

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T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

NEWSXTRA Globacom to Inaugurate Glo II Submarine Cable This Year Reels out investment plan for 2019 Gboyega Akinsanmi In another record-breaking move in the telecommunication sector, Nigeria’s second largest telecom multinational, Globacom Limited at the weekend disclosed that it would inaugurate its second submarine optic fibre cable, Glo II Submarine Cable between the third and fourth quarters of this year. The telecom multinational, whose subscriber base rose by 26 percent to 45.3 million December 2018, equally unveiled the world heavyweight boxing champion, Mr. Anthony Joshua as its brand ambassador. The company unveiled the new brand ambassador at a parley its top management staff held with media executives at Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island on Friday to present its new business direction, reeling out its agenda, priorities and investment plan, mainly for 2019. The parley was addressed

by the company’s Group Technical Officer, Sanjib Roy; Deputy Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Bisi Koleoso and Senior Manager, Marketing Communication, Mr. Sola Mogaji, among others. Globacom had on April 8, 2011 unveiled its launched the sub-marine optical fibre cable, Glo I Submarine Cable at a whopping cost $800 million, thereby making it the first telecommunication company to build such a high-capacity optic fibre from the United Kingdom to Nigeria. But in a move to expand coverage and provide better services, the company’s group technical officer yesterday said the telecom multinational planned “to roll out the Glo II submarine cable this year. The submarine optic fibre cables will connect Lagos directly to Southern parts of Nigeria.” Roy revealed that the submarine cables “will contain three fiber pairs. Fiber Pair 1 (Express) will connect Lagos directly to Southern part of

Nigeria with terrestrial extension to existing terrestrial backbone “Fiber Pair, also known as Omnibus 1, has eight branching units to offshore oil stations and communities. Fiber Pair 3, otherwise called Omnibus 2, contains two switchable branching units southward Africa.” The group technical officer disclosed that Globacom would roll out the Glo II Submarine Cable before the end of this

year, which according to him, would boost overall socioeconomic development of the Niger Delta He explained the benefits of the Glo II Submarine Cable step by step, noting that it would offer greater bandwidth for local ICT business to flourish and provide backup for the terrestrial fibre route from Port Harcourt to Lagos. He added that the submarine cable, when completed

this year, would equally be much more reliable as far as fibre cut is concerned, assuring that Globacom “has put in place workable plans to scale up the network for the future and innovation in products. “We plan to initiate new data analytic tools to capture subscribers’ experience in real time and also take preemptive actions to improve the network. Also new sites would be rolled out into

rural areas, banishing digital divide between cities and villages. Roy noted that the company would also roll out new densification sites “to increase capacity by giving a congestion-free network and superior quality in voice data. We also plan to swap old equipment in other states with better quality ones, so that our subscribers can have better services.

HELICOPTER CRASH: SHOCK, RELIEF AS OSINBAJO, OTHERS SURVIVE The main opposition party also urged all Nigerians, irrespective of creed, ethnicity and political affiliation, to continue to pray for God’s continued intervention in Nigeria. APC Reacts The ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) said it was joyed by the fact that Osinbajo and the others were not hurt. A statement yesterday by the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Mallam Lanre IsaOnilu, said, “We thank God our vice president, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo, is safe and sound along with his aides following his involvement in a helicopter accident, which occurred in Kabba, Kogi State, while undertaking the All Progressives Congress NextLevelEngagements ahead of the 2019 elections.” Ike Ekweremadu Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu reacted via his social media handles, @ iamEkweremadu, writing, “I received with a total sense of shock the news of the helicopter crash involving the Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osibanjo, and his entourage. “I thank God for this mighty deliverance. May His name be blessed and may He continue to grant our Vice President sound health, long life, and grace in all his endeavours.” Seriake Dickson Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson said in a statement by his Special Adviser on Media Relations, Mr. Fidelis Soriwei, “I join Nigerians to thank the Almighty GOD for this great deliverance and the prevention of a tragedy that would have plunged this nation into mourning at this critical time. “We should all thank God for sparing the lives of the Vice

President, the other passengers and the crew for his mercies. In this country, we have a responsibility to see ourselves as brothers and sisters of a united family, irrespective of differences in party platforms. “Being in different parties should not make us see ourselves as enemies or tear us apart. We should reinforce our common humanity in moments like this.” Peter Obi, The PDP vice presidential candidate, Mr. Peter Obi, who was campaigning with the presidential candidate, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku, in Umuahia, at the time of the crash expressed gratitude to God for sparing Osinbajo’s life as well as the lives of those in the chopper with him. Statement by Caverton Helicopter The owners of the helicopter, Caverton Helicopters, said in a news release last night, signed by its Managing Director/Accountable Manager, Capt. Josiah CHOMS, “An Augusta AW139 Helicopter, under management by Caverton Helicopters was involved in a mishap on landing in Kabba, Kogi State around 3pm today (2nd February 2019) as a result of unusual weather conditions. “There were no injuries to the passengers or crew onboard and they were all quickly and safely evacuated. “The relevant authorities have been duly informed and an investigation into the incident has commenced. We will, of course, support the authorities as required. “We wish to reassure the public and our various stakeholders of our unwavering commitment to safety in all of our operations.”

GRASSROOTS CAMPAIGN...

L-R: The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate for Enugu North/South Federal Constituency, Ofor Chukwuegbo; senatorial candidate, Enugu East, Chimaroke Nnamani; Enugu State Governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi and the Director-General, PDP Campaign Organisation in the zone, Dons Udeh, during the campaign rally at Ogbete Main Market, Enugu... yesterday

Lagos Lawyer Denied Bail in Ihedioha: I Will Implement LG Aiyedogbon’s Murder Case Autonomy in Imo Akinwale Akintunde An Abuja High Court sitting in Federal Capital Territory (FCT) has denied disbarred Lagos Lawyer, Emeka Ugwuonye bail in the case of alleged involvement in the murder of late Abuja business woman, Charity Aiyedogbon. The presiding judge, Justice Modupe Osho-Adebiyi refused to grant Ugwuonye’s application for bail filed, ordering that he should remain in custody under the completion of his trial. With the court order, Ugwuonye is to remain in Kuje prisons till the charges against him are determined by the court. Opposing his bail application earlier, the Head of Legal Department at the FCT Police Command, James Idachaba described Ugwuonye as “an unrepentant offender and a contemnor, capable of jumping bail and interfering with the trial”, if granted bail. Idachaba tendered certified true copies of Facebook posts made by Ugwuonye, describing them as prejudicial, arguing that “If he could do this while in custody, he will do more if released on bail.” Ugwuonye was charged before a High Court in Abuja,

alongside four others over their alleged involvement in Aiyedogbon’s dastard killing. The charge, with number CR/20/2018, between the Commissioner of Police, FCT Command (complainant) and Ephraim Chukwemeka Ugwuonye and four others (defendant) centers on Criminal Conspiracy to commit murder, armed robbery and culpable homicide. Other accused persons charged along side Ugwuonye are: Ezeugwu Paul Chukwujekwu, Adogah Emmanuel and Ikechukwu James Ezeugwu. The Charge Sheet reads in part: “That you Ezeugwu Paul Chukwujekwu, Adogah Emmanuel and Ephraim Chukwuemeka Ugwuonye all ‘M’, on or about 9/05/2016 in Kagini, Abuja, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court did commit illegal act to wit: Criminal Conspiracy when you agreed with amongst yourself and robbed one Mrs. Charity Chidiebere Aiyedogbon (now late) of her property and killed her. You therefore committed an offence contrary to and punishable under section 6 (b) of Robbery and Fire Arms (special provisions) Act Cap. RII LFN 2004.”

Former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Imo State, Hon. Emeka Ihedioha said he would ensure that local governments in the state enjoy full autonomy, if elected on March 2. Ihedioha made the pledge during a townhall meeting in Oguta Local Government Area of Imo State, noting that he would ensure the law establishing the Imo State Oil Producing Areas Development Commission-ISOPADEC was vigorously implemented. The governorship candidate, however, expressed concern over the perennial problem of electricity in the oilrich local government, promising to fix it if voted into power. Speaking on his Ogutaborn running mate, Hon. Gerald Irona, Ihedioha reiterated his confidence in him, describing him as his ideal deputy governor. Ihedioha described his visit to Oguta as akin to a home coming, promised “to take advantage of the tourism and agricultural potentials of the area to develop it. “I appreciate the deluge of problems you have identified.

It is one of the reasons I nominated your brother- Irona as my deputy. He is very conversant with all the issues. I have seen in Irona a young man that understands what loyalty, dedication and hard work is. “That is the kind of man I want as Deputy Governor. We shall run the government jointly in harmony. Our government shall be built on justice, due process and rule of law. We shall ensure that Local Government funds are administered by the Local Governments. We shall implement the FOI Act. “We shall send an Executive Bill to the state Assembly to ensure that Local Government Councils enjoy autonomy. We shall have a Peoples Parliament, made up of non state actors to enhance accountability and equity in the distribution of the people’s wealth. I am aware that you are an oil producing community. We are aware that you have a large agricultural base. “I am aware that you don’t have power supply for eight years now. It is unthinkable that you are an oil producing LGA and you don’t have electricity. We shall dialogue with the oil companies.

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T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

OPINION Corruption and The Rule of Law To curb corruption, there is need to overhaul the nation’s legal system, argues Tayo Ogunbiyi

n Nigeria, corruption is worse than any killer disease. From independence till date, corruption has been bad news for our dear country. It was recently estimated that over $300bn have either been stolen outright or misappropriated by government officials and their collaborators since the advent of the current political dispensation in 1999. In 2001, Nigeria was ranked second most corrupt nation in the world after Bangladesh out of 91 countries that were surveyed by Transparency International. In 2003, Nigeria, again, was the second most corrupt country in the world. The 2004- corruption exercise showed a slight progress as we ranked the third most corrupt country in the world, performing better than Bangladesh and Haiti which came first and second respectively. It is quite clear that if Nigeria must live, corruption must die. But then, for corruption to really expire in the country there is a big hurdle to cross. This hurdle is called the rule of law. Plato and Aristotle were Greek philosophers who both developed important ideas about the rule of law. According to them, chaos occurs when people are allowed to become lawless in a given society. The rule of law operates on the theory that law should govern a nation and not capricious verdicts of ‘powerful’ individuals. The rule of law underlines the power and weight of law within society, principally as a restraint upon behaviour, including that of public officials. Democracy and the rule of law are mutually interwoven. For democracy to sufficiently thrive in any country, the supremacy of the rule of law must be jealously guarded. The guiding principle behind the rule of law is the prevention of anarchy and the creation of a just society where everyone is equal before the law. The rule of law presupposes that no law breaker must go unpunished. Thus, it could be affirmed, at least theoretically, that the rule of law provides a legal framework to wage war against corruption. Since supposed looters of the treasury have actually acted in defiance of the law, the law must take its toll on them. But then,

in reality, it is not really that simple as the rule of the law equally protects alleged looters of the nation’s wealth as they are presumed innocent until proven otherwise. This, in essence, is the dilemma in the war against corruption. Over the years, corruption has found comfort in the provision of the rule of law to strengthen its evil hold on the nation. So, all it takes for an alleged corrupt individual or institution to escape from or frustrate the wheel of justice is to hire a group of very brilliant legal luminaries who understand the strength and weakness of the law, and use same to the full advantage of their client. Since corruption has given the alleged looter enormous access to ill-gotten wealth, money is not likely to be a problem in the scheme to subvert justice. On the long run, rather than the law taking care of corruption, corruption takes care of the law. Ultimately, corrupt public officials and individuals become atrociously arrogant as they revel in their above- the- law status. Confronted by the enormous wealth and the smart legal backing of corrupt public officials and ‘powerful’ individuals, the law simply becomes a mere paper tiger and a toothless bulldog. Of what use is a properly crafted law that cannot be enforced? This is exactly the reason why many high profile corruption cases that have been in court for years remain mostly inconclusive. Most prominent

The rule of law underlines the power and weight of law within society, principally as a restraint upon behaviour, including that of public ofﬁcials

figures whose corruption cases were once widely celebrated in the media now walk freely in the society. So, Nigerians are dispirited about the success of any war against corruption. There is now a despondent feeling that, characteristically, corruption would always have its way, no matter what the law says. Does it now follow that the law aids corruption? Has corruption become so deeply entrenched in our system that the law has become helpless? Though, past experiences point to the fact that the law might no longer be sufficient in the war against corruption, the truth, however, is that corruption is not bigger than the law. There is enough in the law to annihilate corruption from the land. We only need to take decisive steps to reform the administration of justice in the country. Unfortunately, the judiciary, which ought to be the temple of justice, is as corrupt as other institutions in the country. Allegations of fraudulent deals and gross misuse of office by judicial officers have continued to increase. Not a few judges have been accused of collaborating with criminals and corrupt individuals to undermine the judicial process. At every stage in the judicial system, one is confronted with unbelievable monumental acts of corruption. From the Investigating Police Officer (IPO) to other judicial officers involved, at one stage or the other, in a corruption case, one is bound to come face to face with the awesome ingenuity of corruption machinery in the country. For the war against corruption to be effectively fought and won, a total overhaul of the nation’s legal institution is urgently needed. Judicial officials who undermine the judicial process must be fished out and punished appropriately. It amounts to sheer desecration of justice for unjust individuals to superintend over the justice system. Justice cannot be said to be served in a system that allows men and women with flawed value system unhindered space in the judicial process. The law is meant to trounce evil and evil doers. In any society where the reverse is the case, injustice would reign supreme. Sadly, this is the path we have been treading for years. Obviously, it has led us nowhere. If we are to move forward, we must change our ways. ––Tayo Ogunbiyi wrote from Ikeja, Lagos

APC and True Federalism Muyiwa Gbadegesin writes that the APC embraces restructuring and true federalism

he #NextLevel slogan for the reelection campaign of President Muhammadu Buhari and Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo means many things to many people. To some, it means continued success in securing the nation against terrorist groups like ISWAP and Boko Haram. To others, it means continuation of the unprecedented road, rail and power projects spread across the six geopolitical zones, and millions more beneficiaries of signature social investment programmes like NPower, Homegrown School Feeding Programme, Conditional Cash Transfers and TraderMoni. To the 70% of the population engaged in agriculture, #NextLevel means expansion of the Anchor’s Borrowers Programme (ABP) and the President’s Fertilizer Initiative (PFI), a programme that has already reduced fertilizer price by 30%. To advocates of restructuring and true federalism, however, #NextLevel brings hope that All Progressives Congress (APC) will complete the process of governance reform already started by the APC Committee on True Federalism inaugurated in August, 2017. This committee, headed by the Governor of Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, submitted its report in January, 2018. The committee’s work was the first step in fulfilling the 2015 campaign pledge that the APC would work towards establishing true federalism in Nigeria. The El-Rufai Committee was charged with distilling the true intent and meaning of federalism through a nationwide consultative process. The committee also studied the reports of past efforts at restructuring in order to recommend a rational and practical process to finally achieve this long-standing, elusive goal. It is important to bring these steps taken by APC to light because the Peoples Democratic Party presidential candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, has opportunistically turned restructuring into a major campaign issue. Atiku and the rest of the PDP horde are opportunists because they opposed restructuring and expansion of states’ authority during the 16 years PDP misruled Nigeria. The only reason they now pretend to embrace it is because they lack a real issue to champion and they hope restructuring will be their electoral life raft. However, while they are merely going through the motions, APC has already developed a clear and actionable road map to achieve the goal of true federalism. The El-Rufai committee came up with 24 items of interest to Nigerians according to numerous submissions from members of the public: creation of states, merger of states, derivation principle, fiscal federalism, devolution of power and resources between state, federal and local governments, federating units, form of government, independent candidacy, land tenure system, local government autonomy ,power sharing and rotation, resource control, types of legislature, demand for affirmation for vulnerable groups; people with disabilities, women and youth, ministerial

appointment, citizenship, state constitution, community participation, minimum wage, governance, judiciary, state realignment and border adjustment, circular status of the federation; and referendum. Not only did the committee make recommendations on these key items of interest, it also developed legislative, executive and other action plans. The action plans include draft bills for each recommendation and detailed step-by-step instructions on how the recommendation should be implemented. Here are highlights of the recommendations:Derivation Principle, Fiscal Federalism and Revenue Allocation: The committee recommended that the federal government review current revenue derivation formula by considering three options: (1) adoption of total state control of resources with payment of tax by states to FGN; (2) upward review of the current formula so that it favours the states; (3) adoption of a similar derivation formula for solid minerals and power generation. The committee recommended the adoption of the second and third options, a step which would require amendment of Section 162 (2) of the Constitution. The committee further noted that the derivation formula has not been reviewed for 17 years, probably because of failure to assign responsibility for review to any particular organ of government. To correct this anomaly, the committee recommended that Revenue Mobilization and Fiscal Allocation Commission (RMFAC) should be given the power and responsibility to periodically review the derivation formula and make proposals to the president who shall then table same before the National Assembly for legislation. Devolution of Powers: The committee recommended devolution of power to states from FGN. This step would require transfer of certain identified powers on theExclusive Legislative List, some to theConcurrent List and others residual to states. The committee provided detailed recommendations of which items should be transferred. For example, the concurrent list would come to include items like registration of business names, mines and minerals including oil fields, oil mining, natural gas, police, prisons, railways and stamp duties. The committee recommended continuation of the presidential system at national and subnational levels. Besides, the committee recommended that affiliation to a political party should not be a prerequisite for holding public office while also supporting independent candidacy, but with strong eligibility criteria. The committee recommended that the Land Use Act should be retained in the constitution in the greater interest of national security and protection of Nigeria’s arable land from international land grabbers. The committee noted that local government areas (LGAs)

cannot be federating units under the principle of federalism and thus should not be receiving direct allocation from federation account. The committee therefore recommended that LGAs should be removed from the federal constitution and states should be allowed to develop local administrative systems that are relevant and peculiar to each state. The committee recommended that the complexity of power sharing and rotation be managed at party level rather than being provided for in constitution or laws. On resource control, the committee said that control of resources should be ceded to the states. The following laws will have to be amended: Petroleum Act, LFN 2004 (to vest ownership and control in, under or upon land on the oil producing states, together with power to grant oil exploration license); Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 (to remove restrictions on powers of governors over mining lands under the provisions of the Minerals Act, leaving those on continental shelf and territorial waters to FGN); Land Use Act, 1978 (to vest ownership and control of mineral resources upon land on the states);Petroleum Profit Tax Act, 2007 The committee recommended continuation of bicameral legislature with downward review of running costs. The committee recommended that no more states should be created for now because state creation will result in new subnational bureaucracies with new costs. The committee also advised that state creation would reduce the share of federal statutory allocation accruing to existing and proposed new states and could thereby further weaken federating units, ultimately defeating the purpose of true federalism, which is to have stronger federating units. On merger of states, the committee recommended that the constitution should provide legal and administrative framework for states that may wish to consider merging in future. The committee recommended that section 147(3) of the constitution be amended to remove the requirement on the president to appoint a minister from every state of the Federation who must be an indigene of the state. The committee recommended that rather than constitutional amendment to factor traditional institutions into governance, each state of the Federation should explore ways and means of incorporating the traditional institutions into governance models at their local level. The committee said that each state should be free to decide on its level of remuneration based on its resources and productivity. It was of the view that all labour relational issues should be federalized and each state should be free to determine its own labour laws.

(See concluding part on www.thisdaylive.com)

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

LETTERS

Nigeria and The Value of Debates

n the days following the botched presidential debates between five ‘leading’ political parties, opinions have been divided concerning the inability of two ‘major’ political parties to participate in that debate. While the presidential candidate of the APC, Muhammadu Buhari said that he was too busy to attend, the PDP candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, even though he was there at the venue left thereafter insisting that he was keen on ‘debating’ Buhari and Buhari alone. In a statement he put out, he said that it was not in his character to shave off a person’s hair in his absence. He eventually challenged his opponent to name any place and date for the debate. But if both candidates thought that Nigerians were stupid, they got something coming. For Buhari, most Nigerians saw the initial idea

Acting Chairman of BON, Godfrey Ohuabunwa

of sending his deputy to represent him in a debate for which he would personally present his scorecard and request

a second term somewhat childish. In their own Vice-Presidential debate, Vice-President Yemi and Peter Obi acquitted

themselves creditable. And for most Nigerians, the Presidential debate was to have been the thriller, a royal rumble of the decade – a true litmus test where sparks would fly, igniting the political space with the excitement you get from watching a local derby. Yet, after Atiku Abubakar left without debating because Buhari was absent, opinions prevalent in my part of town maintained that the Atiku blew an opportunity to whitewash his opponent and actually shave off his hair in his absence. After all, this is politics – campaigning is usually carried out in poetry, rendered in grandiloquent phrases and posturing, with politicians seizing on any and every opportunity to score a brace or a hat trick. For us at the Civil Empowerment & Rule of Law Support Initiative (CERLSI) we were very

Zodiac Signs of Israel

t is said that ‘...the heaven for height and the earth for depth and the heart of kings is unsearchable’ Prov 25:3. I have never read any books on astrology except for newspaper forecast what the day-star is supposed to be signaling as signs, back in the days. My unfolding brief is as SPIED i.e. Scriptural paraphrases and Illustrations in Ehugbo Dialect. SPIED is representing the last word of God, in other words of the first, that is known to the world but ignored by the clergy, as a denial of the first position of God, to be made known to the church at last Eph 3:3-5, Col 1:26. Kindly recall that SPIED tends to say much in few words and the precepts become applied in sub-sequence such that, to be on the same page, reference would have to be made to precedent articles. Accordingly, this write up is with reference to ‘Last War Is ISIS Not North Korea’ and ‘What Is In A Name’ published in THISDAY of Jan 12, 2019 and Jan 28, 2019 respectively, which are expected to have been carefully searched out with New King James Version of the scripture. Going back to the topic at hand ‘Zodiac Signs of Israel’, it would appear from extant SPIED, a truth we can hold to be self-evident, that the sun is for signs of life-time-seasons of weather. Foul or fair-weather. Whether the lot of life-chance in birth i.e. bet, is even which are the pros, or cons which is the odd number two-win, twin attempt to break their tie, in a struggle for pool of re-source, of river-bank. Bank on income of returns as pro-fit or loss, which is the bottom-line of thought and condition of behaviour, that

is annotated with asterisk, as star-risk. Asterisk in a clause of stars as a cluster known as constellations. Cons-tellingnations before-hand, of special attention to what the day is supposed to hold for an incarnate soul, considered the Pros. Pro-fit to come as zo. Zo-chiga-ark, done as keys of the ark, donkeys’-sign of zo-dia-ark that entered pre-Noah. Noahs’ark, agbara her-lottery to allot cages of animals in the zoo, and har-lottery for allotment of rooms to the twins. Twins, being the first-us, ie Festus agbara in lottery, as alphabet of Secondus, that Seconded-us, in a craft of wish. Switch on, of the second and off the first, in a movie of motion picture, the film of feel-me Gen27:21. Film, a picture of the motion for adoption of the minutes, as an un-biblical record the umbilical cord Jn21:25. Un-biblical re-cord of resolution and action point out of cons, told at the confer-rence and type of assignment for name-calling, as thy mention, which is the size of the Call. Call which is the okpo-okuafa. Okpo, an amulet, the Okpo-chiunu-iti-ikpakpandoasaa, the opportunity of 7-stars, in a lucky draw by the bank, as chance in a dream Amos5:8 and 26. A draw from the bank on bet as perhaps of chance in dream, the-realm, of apara-dise, in the kingdom-minor-effect, domino effect of cumulative causation of-course, due to their mother Ribeka, wife of Isaac their fathers’ blessing, of the number two birth, in the Bet of weather. Whether, the witness, witty-next to festus, that was secondus, is same as festus that is secondus next to wit, as family His-story.

History re- written in the heavenly kingdom-main, the King-domain of the variable cause, curse of the Ti-bet and Monk-keys of zoo, ie Jesus, now made the king of domino effect. Gen 1:14, Gal3:13, Job 38:31-32, Job 37:22, Mt 16:3, Ecc 9:11, 1 Cor 15:41, Gen27:15-16, Gen 25:23, 1 Jn 5:7-8, Exo 1:16 Lk 23:43 Mt 2:2, 2 Pet 1:19. The zodiac sign of natural man would then appear to have become an event overtaken by advent sign of Jesus, the 7th star of David, and the Isu-equator, the password of-zoo-entrance at Crossover-past, and the Gabatha-Lion. Perhaps bet is now a life-chance of odds as odu-ura afa-El, raffle-draws of healed lands allotted in an even-up numbers. To them that believe, zodiac signs have become mere suppositions, but for the hindsight of knowledge, about zodiac signs of Israel, Gen 47:10 implies the one who blessed pharaoh, ie Jacob, as a god and Gen 37:9, makes an implicit reference to him as ‘the sun’, respectively implying Jacob as the sun-god known in ancient Egypt as Ra. Rastars, Stars, twelve in number according to Gen37:9, being his 12 sons ie sun for signs of zo dia-ark Gen1:14. Zodiac signs of circumcision in Jacob but as tribes numbered in Israel as stars of Ra, Star-ras, innumerable as sons of God, in Moses-alphabets, a handwriting of ordinances, blotted out by Christ-Jesus, the Bright and Morning Star, that they might believe in him, upon whose shoulder now, is the government. Gopher-meant for ark-building as Jew-El nation, the commonwealth of Israel. Government that was upon as in Gen 24:15 the shoulder of their mother the moon, as sign of cons, now upon

God the Fathers’-sun-sign as pros. It should also, in diligent re-search of the scripture, behove on us, that the so called Ra, the Egyptian sun god, is an express reference to Israel, ‘...the prince that hath power with God and with men...’. God, whose nickname is Jah Psm 68:4, coming as soldiers-Mess-end-Jah, a son that is given, who came as a child that is born, The Prince of Peace. It should also become implicit that Dinah, the only sister of the twelve sons of Jacob, was not to be reckoned with as a star, but assist-star, ‘an help-meet’ Gen2:18-21. In a close-out and just for the hind-sight of knowledge, the following would appear from extant SPIED, to constitute Zodiac-signs of Israel, with significance as is self-evident in Gen49:Gad-Taurus-tail-or, the head Aries ie Reuben, disqualified for Joseph-the usurper-Virgo.Simeon and Levi-a pair of the divider Cancer, in Jacob, and scattered as rain, ie Gemini, in Israel divided with Judah, the Lion and Jah-our guide, with the compass-of Ephraim (shibboleth) ieBenjamin, of the Scorpio and scope of the kingdom-divide, and rule of Dan ie Libra. The responsibility ie Zebulun, of Ishachar, the shoulder, of Ribeka, their mothers’ pitcher, Aquarius and Pisces the fish in aquarium, the game, of Naphtali, Sagittarius and sport, the Capri-corn, of bread, ie Asher. Those are with their twelve but yet to be searched out respective-ness of stones as follows: jasper, sapphire, chalcedony, emerald, sardonyx, sardius, chrysolite, beryl, topaz, chrysoparius, jacinth and amethyst. ––Eleje Abili-willy, Lagos

disappointed at the botched outcome. We work hard at getting the voter to understand the import of the vote and how they can use it to influence pre-and-post election circumstances. First, a debate is not a western or American political concept. A political debate is not a personality contest and definitely not an event you take for granted. It is serious affair not to be taken lightly as both candidates did. With a debate, you can be certain to come off with something at least to help you make up your mind on who to cast your vote. What happened with that botched debate was that there are already very strong positions at the highest levels of governance against the very idea of a debate. We know this because as soon as we made our position known, these elements took us on. They told us that a good debater never really makes a good leader, and that debates are opportunities for a display of eloquence. Is this true? Most presidents around the world never really lead. They work hard to make the environment an enabling one. Most are salespersons. And what’s the use of a salesperson who cannot talk? Without people who can talk or be eloquent, there is no democracy. President Obama did not become US president because he can talk or because of his oratorical prowess, no. Part of the reason was that he was able to use his power of talk to lay bare his

mind, programmes and the general direction he would take the US in eight years. Others were talking as well but something in the way Obama put his nouns and verbs together verily convinced Americans to literally put their life in his hands for eight years. Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton, together with Ted Cruz were all amazing talkers but the American people chose one man, and this was because he easily connected with those who voted him in as president. Atiku and Buhari are great talkers. Yes the one is slow and a bit belaboured (and with proper handlers that would be his greatest weapon) and the other said to be articulate. See what happened to Mitt Romney in the 2012 debate against Obama – Romney outtalked and outmaneuvered Obama in nearly all the debates but see how Obama floored him. Without the rule of law, there is no democracy. Part of what makes democracy tick is the application of the rule of law, hinged on the four quartets of openness, justice, fairness and accountability. Take notice of the first one – openness, and realize that that debate could have afforded those who have a disdain for talking or who think that they have issues with eloquence an opportunity to be open and lay bare their programmes, policies before Nigerians. ––Bob MajiriOghene Etemiku, CERLSI, Benin City.

The Meaning of ‘Technically’ Defeated

ommentators are still bemused about the meaning President Muhammadu Buhari was trying to convey when he said his government has “technically defeated” Boko Haram. I have also wondered what the person who wrote that phrase for the president to read in a speech had in mind. Not to worry anymore because we have a situation right now that would help us understand the context in which the adverb “technically defeated” should be used. By the very act of sacking the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Walter Onnoghen, which is unconstitutional, and which has the effect akin to suspending and rubbishing the constitution itself, President Buhari has technically overthrown Nigeria’s democratic govern-

ment even though he did not physically lead a posse of soldiers to chase Justice Onnoghen out of office. Now, in this context, how has the president “technically defeated” Boko Haram? Femi Adesina, Garba Shehu, Lai Mohammed, Adams Oshiomole, Nasir el-Rufai, Bola Tinubu, Abba Kyari, Abubakar Malami, Boss Mustapha, Abdullahi Ganduje (because he has promised to deliver five million votes to Buhari for “sterling performance”), Chris Ngige, Rochas Okorocha, Rotimi Amaechi, Lanre Issa-Onilu, Yekini Nabena, Itse Sagay, Festus Keyamo, Miyetti Allah, and others owe Nigerians clear and unambiguous explanation here. ––Sunday Adole Jonah, Department of Physics, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State.

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T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

THISDAY WEEKLY GUIDE TO 2019

El-Rufai

Ambode

Amosun

Okorocha

The Road to 2019 Flashpoints to Watch (XXI) The February 16 presidential election fever has peaked with telling signs, writes Olawale Olaleye

ne by one, the 2019 equation is beginning to assume more definitive shape. And the one beautiful element in this month’s presidential election is the choice of the candidates by the two leading parties – the opposition Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). The fact that they are both northerners of the Fulani extraction and devout Muslims is one combined factors that would temper tension and moderate passion, when finally a winner and a loser emerge. It is no wonder, therefore, that at each of the rallies of the respective parties, they had matched each other crowd for crowd, albeit with differing issues on what should define the choice of the electorate. Also, for this same reasons, reports of violence especially, in the core north at any of the rallies of either parties have been practically non-existent. This, of course, to a very large extent has informed the views in many quarters that regardless of whoever wins between the two candidates – Muhammadu Buhari and Atiku Abubakar – the likely resort to violence is very slim or nil. The assumption that it is still the turn of the north is not only active and prevalent, it has also made other candidates from other parts of the country appear like pretenders. In fact, it was one reason Professor Jerry Ghana of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) allegedly challenged the emergence of Mr. Donald Duke as the candidate of the party, because according to him, the presidency had been zoned to the north and so, Duke, being a Southerner from Cross River State, could not be the candidate. This was without recourse to the constitution of the land and forgetting that zoning is purely an arrangement within the political parties. Although an Abuja Appeal Court has reversed the situation and pronounced Duke the authentic SDP candidate, it does not appear yet that Gana would give in so easily. With the campaigns in both parties peaking in the coming week, more so that the election is just a matter of days, the signs of who might get what votes and where are beginning to manifest themselves, in addition to the familiar antics that have dotted the turf. Indeed, it is going to be a very tight and tough contest like never seen before. One of the interesting developments

of last week, amid the campaigns, was the request by the PDP and the Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP), asking for President Muhammadu Buhari to be disqualified on the account that he was no longer fit, mentally and physically to be president. This also came at a time former President Olusegun Obasanjo vowed to use everything within his reach to save the country from the collapse the APC is about to plunge her into, adding that for reasons of capacity and effectiveness, his former deputy, Atiku Abubakar is by far a better candidate, although a choice between two evils. What’s more, Atiku’s chances in the race received some boost in the week following his performance at The Candidates, a citizen’s debate platform put together by the Nigerian Television Authority. Buhari had earlier appeared on the same programme a couple of weeks ago and posted a performance that many thought was below expectations from an incumbent president. But Atiku did it in and left with high shoulders alongside his running mate, Peter Obi. This is not to say that Atiku’s candidacy did not court a bit of controversy, when members of a prominent pan-Igbo group, Ohanaeze, disagreed over the endorsement allegedly extended to him. This is crucial, because the development claimed the body’s secretary-general, Uche Okwukwu, who was suspended for alleged anti-party and aligning with the APC. Generally, the battle front is getting really hot and interesting ahead of the February 16 presidential poll and definitely dictating the likely direction in some of the states. To say that a majority of the states are at the mercy of the outcome of the presidential election, which comes first, is stating the obvious. While it is true that some states have their future clearly cut out, the fact that what would obtain in many others would be dictated by the outcome of the first election is a no-brainer. This is why a look at some of the key states with peculiar tendency is instructive. But then, these analyses are still subject to further changes in the days ahead, particularly in the week of the election. So, which are the states in the news last week and for what excuses?

KWARA Contextualising the Saraki Joker

There is no doubting the fact that the governorship poll in Kwara State is purely between the PDP and the APC. While the APC has been seen lately flaunting its federal might and the likelihood that the advantage of

a government at the centre would come to its aid, the PDP under the watch of Senate President Bukola Saraki has not relented in deploying political intelligence and wisdom to play, a disposition which has continued to put the PDP much ahead. For this election, therefore, it was to the rude shock of the opposition APC to learn of the deal that the party had with the people of Kwara North, who have yet to produce a governor. The PDP deal is to ensure that its current candidate, Abdulrasak Atunwa, who is from Central, would serve for just a term, at the end of which power would move to the North. In addition, the PDP also promises the North the position of speaker and secretary to the state government if they won this election. With the caliber of persons, who witnessed the signing of the understanding, including the traditional rulers like the Emir of Ilorin, Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, the people of the North accepted the offer and immediately deployed their all for the PDP. Although the APC has dismissed the understanding as fraudulent, the party is yet to provide an alternative. By this stroke, the PDP has consolidated its hold in the state.

IMO Flashing Its True Colour

The drama that played out at the recent APC rally in Imo State is indicative of what would be when the election eventually comes. First, Governor Rochas Okorocha and the National Chairman of the APC, Adams Oshiomhole, turned the rally ground to a personal battlefield, where they subtly but openly traded tackles. This was however not made any easy when the president, during his speech, urged the people to vote for any candidate of their choice, without making any efforts to canvass for votes for the party’s candidate, Senator Hope Uzodinnma. And when the president’s spin doctors were going to finish this off, they said the reason the president gave such a speech was because there were many parties and candidates present at the rally, that were rooting for the president to come back. Thus, the statement was meant to serve as a soothing balm to all. As dumb and unintelligent as that was deemed to be, it clearly exposed the undercurrents in the state as well as putting the people on notice of what might likely happen during the elections.

OGUN The Name of the Game is Anti-party

When Governor Ibikunle Amosun came out to openly endorse his choice candidate for the governorship election, Adekunle Akinlade, the sing-song in town was that APC governor and senatorial candidate endorsing an APM candidate was pure anti-party and the APC leadership sought to punish Amosun for this, although the threats against him came to naught. Interestingly, speculation in town now is that some of the APC leaders in the state have begun to ask their supporters to also vote for the senatorial candidate of another party, Titi Oseni, from Ogun Central, as a way to pay Amosun back. Much as that sounds like some jokes taken too far, it appears what it is, even though Amosun is sufficiently strong in his central. That said, the growing violence in the state during campaigns is a serious cause for concern and this cuts across all parties. Perhaps, the security agencies are taking note and are working out the best way to manage this when the election proper berths.

ANAMBRA A Pending Power Contest

Governor Willie Obiano has never hidden his resolve to vote for APC’s Buhari as against Obi’s PDP, not minding that he became governor through the instrumentality of Obi’s magnanimity. On his part, Obi too considers this one opportunity for them to settle their scores once and for all. Although the Obiano sentiment cannot be taken with levity as a sitting governor, there is also no doubting the fact that Obi too is still very popular regardless and this one election would put everyone in their place. Besides, an average Igbo person desires Obi in that office.

LAGOS Dealing with the Fear Factor

Last week was particularly uneasy for Lagos as the move to impeach Governor Akinwunmi Ambode by the state House of Assembly became more surreal than real. Suffice it to say, however, that the plan had always been in the offing with both sides dismissing the possibility. They can no longer conceal it. While the lawmakers are alluding to

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R

THISDAY WEEKLY GUIDE TO 2019

The Road to 2019: Flashpoints to Watch (XXI) poor budget handling amidst other gross misconducts, words on the street showed that it was all about money to fund the campaigns of the party’s candidates, particularly its governorship hopeful, Babajide Sanwo-Olu. This was further compounded by the fear of what Ambode was up to since they could not read his mind and knowing too that he had been badly treated as a governor. Ambode is expected at the state assembly tomorrow to come and defend the allegations against him and where the state goes from there shall be seen in the days ahead. But clearly, the ruling party has set up an open fire that could consume it.

KADUNA Stoking Avoidable Crisis

Whatever happens in Kaduna State, Governor Nasir el-Rufai would be blamed for stepping out of line to court needless crisis. El-Rufai, while defending his Muslim-Muslim ticket for the governorship election, said even if he had nominated the Pope as his running mate, 67 per cent of the Christians in Southern Kaduna would still not vote for him. This statement, however, caught the attention of the newly elected Chairman of the Kaduna State chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Rev. John Joseph Hayab, who berated el-Rufai, over such unguarded statement. Truth is that the dynamics in Kaduna are not cast in stone but still rather fluid. This is why if anything goes wrong for the party, el-Rufai should be held responsible.

ZAMFARA It Is Finished!

Finally, it has dawned on everyone now that the APC in Zamfara State is not going to field candidates for the election at all levels. There is not even any structure to campaign for the president’s re-election. And despite taking this to court back and forth, INEC has insisted it was purely an administrative matter, governed by time and to which the APC failed. Interestingly, a member of the party, Senator Kabiru Marafa has continued to rejoice over the fact that his party is not fielding candidates for the election. Whatever excitement that brings his way is weird but has much deeper meaning than anyone can currently decipher. In Zamfara, it is finished!

Ugwuanyi

Bindow

Whether or not Governor Abdulahi Ganduje of Kano State likes it, his bribery scandal will continue to haunt him except it is addressed conclusively with plausible narrative that can let him off the hook. Unfortunately, the matter has not been made any easy with the way and manner Buhari has continued to defend him. For example, Buhari, despite his integrity selling point, said last week that Ganduje, enjoyed immunity from prosecution as a sitting governor and that under the Nigerian laws, an accused person remained innocent until proven guilty by the courts. He also noted that the dollar bribe he was seen stuffing in his pockets in the videos that went viral was already in court and no longer up for discussion. Well, it is unlikely that Buhari’s intervention would yield positively for Ganduje. No!

RIVERS Still on Tenterhooks

The situation in Rivers State is simple and straightforward. The APC is waiting on the Supreme Court to decide the fate of his candidates after many weeks of being through other categories of court, fighting for their mandate to be upheld. This predicament was largely orchestrated and escalated by the rivalry between the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi and Senator Magnus Abe, while Governor Nyesom Wike of the PDP assisted in complicating it. It is interesting to note that the PDP has continued to take advantage of the open space to consolidate and expand its coast. But how that will ultimately shape the election of Wike is yet to be seen since the APC too is expected to have its fall back options outside of the court choice. The Rivers equation is still complicated.

OYO Before the Upset

The contest in Oyo is though between the APC and the PDP, whoever wins at the end of the day must have struck some deal with a former governor of the state, Adebayo AlaoAkala, who left the APC in annoyance that the party leadership and governor, Abiola Ajimobi could not keep mere understanding or be honest, at least. Unfortunately, the governor’s popularity has dipped in the last few months, automatically becoming a burden for its candidate, Adebayo Adelabu, an otherwise excellent material for the office of the governor. Thus, Adelabu carries with him, the burden of the governor, from which he cannot run away and which stands stoutly against his aspiration. There is a pending upset in Oyo during next month’s election.

EKITI Hope Rises at the Finishing Line

Last week’s ruling by the Ekiti State Governorship Election Petitions Tribunal, which affirmed the election of Governor Kayode Fayemi could not have come at a better time. Not only has it elevated the standing of the governor, it has further shored up the chances of the ruling party. This thinking was further given fillip to when some members of the PDP in the state defected to the APC, thus swelling the ranks of

KANO Buhari as Ganduje’s ‘Defence Minister’

KOGI Playing the Governor’s Game

Tambuwal

Uduaghan

the ruling party and increasing its chances of a sound victory at the end of the day. Fayemi is now an authority in the state and zone.

development that could make him vulnerable ahead of his own election.

OSUN Not Looking Any Good

Reports from the proceedings in the Osun State governorship election petitions tribunal are not looking good for the ruling APC in the zone and this by extension is rubbing off on the standing of the two parties in the February 16 presidential and National Assembly elections. Even from the results posted in the September 22, governorship election, it was clear the APC was no longer a party of choice in the state let alone the manner victory was procured in the election. From local to foreign observers, everyone has continued to make the election a bad example of what an election should be. This is why the state is not looking good in the coming elections.

ONDO It’s Still Dicey!

The outcome of the APC primary elections has since left Ondo in a very bad shape, such that the party has so become weak and unable to muster the kind of strength that brought it into power. Although Governor Rotimi Akeredolu is still fighting hard to retain his relevance in the scheme of things, the game appears dicey for him. While it is true that his office is not up for contest, he does not have the assurances of delivering the state to the APC as it is, a

ENUGU Boasting the Strength of Performance

Often categorised as the safest PDP state in the South-east, Enugu State Governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi gave a dose of his influence in the state during the PDP’s recent presidential rally. The state was essentially on lockdown. Even more desirable was his approach to showing off strength: it comes with ease especially, when there is a well-off scorecard to flash. While this is not foreclosing the APC and its candidate, Ayogu Eze from trying their luck, what is no longer in contest is that Enugu is impregnable for the opposition. The PDP still holds the ace and solidly.

In forms peculiar to it, Kogi State would certainly live its true colours in the coming election, including the reign of violence. Recently, when some former governors of the state in the persons of Idris Wada, Ibrahim Idris, Clarence Olufemi and other leaders like Senator Dino Melaye raised the alarm that the state government was stockpiling weapons and training 3,000 private army in the guise of vigilantes, it sounded quite familiar. It is all part of the game. But with the recent upsurge in killings and alleged harassment of political opponents, the opposition might be coming together to confront a common enemy, the result of which could rub off on the elections. Kogi may not throw up any upset, but clearly, it would offer interesting spectacle to the elections.

BENUE Politicising the Issues

Thirteen more days to the presidential and National Assembly elections, Borno is still left in a confuzzling state as to what to do. Indeed, the fate of the state on what is likely to happen, cannot be ascertained yet since INEC has not decided what to do to states with security challenges. The Boko Haram menace has therefore continued to constitute huge threat to the election of the state. Although the state is still somewhat loyal to Buhari with un-bankable margin, anything can still happen as the state counts down to February 16.

If there was any state that has maximised its misfortune and scored big political points from it, Benue would come first. First, it derived huge political capital from the killings in the state, such that the federal government became really embarrassed as the situation in his state painted a rather inefficient government. Then, a time came it started to trade tackles with the presidency over the kind of campaign the state was churning out. And now, he has claimed there was an attempt on his life by the presidency. For a government believed to have performed below average, the resort to politicising every issue is not unexpected except that it is not sustainable. There is the likelihood he would throw up yet another matter in the coming week, even when elections are days away.

Buhari

Atiku

BORNO Battling the Boko Haram Distraction

Situating the Presidential Run

ith the two parties moving from state to state in the bid to cover the zonal campaigns, the presidential campaigns are not just peaking drastically, they have begun to also near their end and at the same time giving a much clearer picture of what equation to expect. But the highpoint of last week was the report by The Economist that the election

was Atiku’s to lose. This is the second time that The Economist is coming strong with its position, such that has gained intense grounds in the country. Although the ruling party does not like the sound of it, they are not likely to dismiss it outright this time for reasons they are unable to contest. Besides, the report is also expected to shape the turn of events this new week, while the campaigns continue.

5 ) * 4 % ": t SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͻ˜ ͺ͸͹΁

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Buhari,

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ICPC Chairman, Ekpo Nta

FG’s Unrewarding Fight against Corruption Following the low score of Nigeria’s anti-corruption fight by Transparency International, which released its report recently, Chineme Okafor reviews the content of the report and weighs the implications of the yet-to-be-successful effort of the current administration to rid the country of corrupt practices

itingover-bloatedcontractcosts, abuse of security votes, and the recalcitrance of the federal government to take certain persons found culpable in corruption-related charges to court, among other sundry pitfalls, the global anti-corruption watchdog, Transparency International (TI), recently declared that Nigeria is still falling behind in its fight against corrupt practices especially within its public service. TI, in its 2018, global Corruption Perception Index (CPI), said efforts by the President Muhammadu Buhari administration to checkmate corruption in Nigeria had yielded no improvement so far. It added that Nigeria currently occupies the 144th position out of 180 countries polled in the latest CPI. In 2017, the world anti-corruption watchdog ranked Nigeria 148, and in 2018, it linked the country’s unenviable rating to over-bloated contract costs, abuse of security votes, and the recalcitrance of the government to try certain persons found culpable in corruption-related charges. The report noted that in spite of a number of positive steps by the administration in the past three years, including the establishment of a presidential advisory committee against corruption, improvement of the anti-corruption legal and policy framework in areas like public procurement and asset declaration, and the development of a national anti-corruption strategy, among others, these efforts have clearly not yet yielded the desired results. TI’s CPI stated that although Buhari campaigned in 2015 to tackle corrupt practices in government’s businesses, and won the presidential election by defeating an incumbent president for the first time in Nigeria’s political history, his subsequent anti-corruption policies and strategies had clearly not yielded any results. “With a score of 27, Nigeria remained unchanged on the CPI since 2017. Corruption was one of the biggest topics leading up to the 2015 election and it is expected to remain high on the agenda as the country prepares for this year’s presidential

election taking place in February. “Nigeria’s Buhari administration took a number of positive steps in the past three years, including the establishment of a presidential advisory committee against corruption, the improvement of the anti-corruption legal and policy framework in areas like public procurement and asset declaration, and the development of a national anti-corruption strategy, among others. However, these efforts have clearly not yielded the desired results. At least, not yet,” said the TI report. It added: “Angola, Nigeria, Botswana, South Africa and Kenya are all important countries to watch, given some promising political developments. The real test will be whether these new administrations will follow through on their anti-corruption commitments moving forward.” Generally, TI, explained that the 2018 CPI presented a largely gloomy picture for Africa with only eight of 49 countries assessed, scoring more than 43 out of 100 on the index. It noted that the poor result was despite commitments from African leaders in declaring 2018 as the African Year of Anti-Corruption. This, it explained, has yet to translate into concrete progress. Specifically, it noted Seychelles scored 66 out of 100, to put it at the top of the region, followed by Botswana and Cape Verde, with scores of 61 and 57 respectively. At the very bottom of the index for the seventh year in a row, it said Somalia scored 10 points, followed by South Sudan (13) to round out the lowest scores in the region. “With an average score of just 32, sub-Saharan Africa is the lowest scoring region on the index, followed closely by Eastern Europe and Central Asia, with an average score of 35. “Sub-Saharan Africa remains a region of stark political and socio-economic contrasts and many longstanding challenges. While a large number of countries have adopted democratic principles of governance, several are still governed by authoritarian and semi-authoritarian leaders,” the report added. What this Mean to Nigeria

Because economic growth and development are often buoyed by the positive consequences of legal, policy and institutional reforms often undertaken during fight against corrupt practices, the verdict of TI on Nigeria indicate that even the country’s economy has not been insulated from the impact of corruption. For instance, citing mismanagement of public contacts, wherein reportedly, costs are usually marked up beyond original costs, the report inferred that such acts are capable of stirring and sustaining underhand dealings in contracting cycles for public goods. And, this according to the Executive Director of CISLAC, Auwal Musa Rafsanjani, who presented the 2018 CPI in Abuja, meant that Nigeria’s posture before local and international audiences would be questionable. Rafsanjani, buttressed this with the fact that the government failed to inaugurate the National Procurement Council (NPC) as provided in the Public Procurement Act, to guarantee transparency in contracting for public goods. “The public image of the anti-corruption campaign in Nigeria is tarnished domestically and internationally with extremely slow progress to move on numerous anti-corruption commitments made by the government. “With the inability of the present administration to stop political boycott of key appointments and pass the much needed legislation such as the proceeds of crime bill and to implement the recommendations given at the launch of the CPI 2017, it is not wonder that Nigeria’s score in 2018 is no different from 2017,” said Rafsanjani. He further explained: “Lack of progress in the fight against corruption as testified by this year’s edition of the CPI is a direct consequence of unaccounted funds siphoned under the guise of security votes by highly placed public officials, including lip service in initiating charges against those already implicated in corruption related offences.” Similarly, in a report - Impacts of Corruption on Nigeria’s Economy, which the PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Nigeria, published, it stated that corrupt

practices within the country could cost her up to 37 per cent of her national Gross Domestic Products (GDP) by 2030. The PwC report stated that the cost is equated to around $1,000 per person in 2014 and nearly $2,000 per person by 2030. “Corruption is a pressing issue in Nigeria. President Muhammadu Buhari launched an anti-corruption drive after taking office in May, 2015. Corruption affects public finances, business investment as well as standard of living. “Recent corruption scandals have highlighted the large sums that have been stolen and or misappropriated. But little has been done to explore the dynamic effects of corruption that affect the long run capacity of the country to achieve its potential,” said an aspect of the report. According to it the channels through which this may occur include lower governance effectiveness, especially through smaller tax base and inefficient government expenditure. “PwC studies estimate Nigeria’s tax revenues at 8per cent of GDP, which is the lowest for comparison countries. Weak investment, especially FDI, as it’s harder to predict and do business “Lower human capital as fewer people, especially the poor, are unable to access healthcare and education. In this report, we formulate the ways in which corruption impacts the Nigerian economy over time and estimate the impact of corruption on Nigerian GDP, using empirical literature and PwC analysis. “We estimate the ‘foregone output’ in Nigeria since the onset of democracy in 1999 and the ‘output opportunity’ to be gained by 2030, from reducing corruption to comparison countries that are also rich in natural resources. “The countries we have used for comparison are Ghana, Colombia and Malaysia. Our results show that corruption in Nigeria could cost up to 37 per cent of GDP by 2030 if it’s not dealt with immediately. “This cost is equated to around $1,000 per person in 2014 and nearly $2,000 per person by 2030,” the PwC report explained.

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Ambitious Drive to Reduce Poverty In this piece, James Emejo examines the unrelenting drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria to get more Nigerians into the financial system, thereby enhancing access to finance, job creation and poverty reduction

he apex bank defines financial inclusion as a situation where financial services are rendered by a range of service providers, particularly the private sector to reach everyone who could use the services and had become key policy priority particularly in developing economies. In a recent report, the CBN admitted that though gradual progress was being made towards improving on financial services delivery to the unbanked population, â€œCritical challenges of low financial literacy, inadequate infrastructural facilities as well as inadequate and inefficient technology-based facilities by financial institutions appeared to have limited achievement of significant expansion in financial inclusion level in Nigeria.â€? Among other things, the report had recommended a systematic approach, which aligns responsibility and institutions among all stakeholders in the financial inclusion process to guarantee sustainability. Financial inclusion has become essential projects for government and monetary authorities largely because of its potential to bring a larger number of the unbanked population into the formal financial sector, a situation, which helps in accurate data capturing for financial projections as well as opportunity to extend various financial products that could improve the lives of ordinary Nigerians. There had been evidences that financial inclusion supports economic growth through the provision of job opportunities along the value chain. But a large number of eligible Nigerian adults currently lack access to formal financial services, prompting the CBN to embark on aggressive financial inclusion strategies to reverse the tide. The apex regulator, in addition to several measures already taken to boost inclusion, recently unveiled the National Financial Inclusion Strategy, which is designed to ensure that at least 80 per cent of Nigerians have access to banking and other financial services. Speaking at the National Financial Literacy Stakeholdersâ€™ Conference held in Abuja, the Governor of CBN, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, represented by the Deputy Governor in charge of Financial System Stability, Mrs. Aisha Ahmad, said about 36.8 per cent of eligible Nigerian adults currently do not have access to financial services, pointing out that the figure indicated a significant improvement over the 41.6 per cent exclusion rate recorded in 2016. He said though this was encouraging, given where the country was coming from, â€œthere is still considerable work to be done to achieve the overall 20 per cent target exclusion rate by 2020.â€? Emefiele said the apex bank had also released new policy frameworks on consumer protection, financial literacy and financial education. He said, â€œAdequate consumer protection is critical to sustaining the long-term viability of the financial sector because consumer protection is a necessary precursor to building and maintaining trust in the formal financial sector. â€œAn essential pillar of any consumer protection regime is consumer education, which is founded on financial literacy. â€œThe benefits of a financially literate population are immense. Consumers are better equipped to make optimal choices in the use of financial products, pose lower credit and default risk. â€œIn addition, it constitutes a market for sustainable financial services and promotes Financial System Stability by increasing market demand and responsible use of financial services.â€? Emefiele said the apex bank recently introduced regulations and guidelines for the licensing and operations of payment service banks in furtherance of its efforts

A view of marina, central business district, Lagos

to leverage technology to enhance access to financial services for the unbanked. According to him, the move was expected to drive down exclusion rates by leveraging wider variety of multiple channels to enhance access to deposit products, payments and remittance services to small businesses and low income households. The governor, however, stressed that consumer protection and its constituent pillar of consumer education remained critical to the attainment of its objectives for inclusion. The CBN boss said building inclusive financial systems had become an important objective for policymakers around the world given the positive effects it has on poverty reduction and enhancing economic prosperity. He said the conference, themed: â€˜Implementing Financial Literacy and Consumer Protection to Advance Financial Inclusion in Nigeria,â€™ could not be more unambiguous in its focus and urgency to move from the conceptual to practical in the drive for financial inclusion. Emefiele noted that low financial awareness and literacy levels as well as consumer confidence remained critical issues, which must be examined more closely if financial inclusion strategy must succeed. According to him, the financial system remained probably the most affected by technological advancement with new digital products and services, which had emerged and the internet greatly influences consumersâ€™ purchasing decisions as they continue to adopt e-commerce. The CBN governor further noted that 1.4 billion electronic transactions valued at N97.4 trillion were processed in the banking industry in 2017, compared to 869 million transactions valued at N69.1 trillion recorded in 2016. He noted that, â€œWhile these developments are no doubt good for the financial system and are expected to aid our financial inclusion efforts, they are accompanied by a myriad of challenges.â€? He further identified privacy and security concerns, requiring enhanced privacy and data protection for consumers as issues which continue continued to pose a challenge to

achieving financial inclusion. He also said consumers were exposed to new and more inventive fraudulent practices, which required stakeholders to double their combat efforts. He said: â€œThe industry is also faced with an increasing complexity of financial products and services accompanied by consumersâ€™ lack of information or capacity to understand such products and/ or their associated risks. Thus enhanced disclosure has therefore become very essential.â€? He added that as the markets develop with the introduction of new innovative players, products, and channels, the challenge for regulatory agencies will be to continually balance supervisory objectives aimed at identifying, managing and mitigating risk with those that support market development and help promote financial inclusion. He, however, expressed hope that there will not only be renewed vigour, but more alliances, partnerships and collaborative programmes at the end of the conference towards achieving its objectives. â€œI sincerely believe that through our collaborative efforts, we will not only surpass our target of 80 per cent financial inclusion target by the year 2020, but also have financially capable and more confident consumers that would support the stability of our financial system and contribute to the economic growth of our great country,â€? he said. The CBN had over the years facilitated investments in ensuring stability and wider network coverage of ATMs, POS, mobile money and other forms of financial services provision including agent banking- all in a focused measure to cut the percentage of population currently excluded from basic financial offerings that could change their lives. It is noteworthy that the financial inclusion conference had already starting producing positive results to help the CBN realise its target. As a result of the positions agreed to by stakeholders at the summit, Jaiz Bank has reiterated its commitment to facilitating

financial inclusion to a large segment of the society, which is currently excluded from its financial services. Its Managing Director/Chief Executive, Jaiz Bank Plc, Mr. Hassan Usman, revealed that those who donâ€™t have access to financial services would be allowed to open account without meeting the strict Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements including utility bills, international passports among others. According to him: â€œThese people donâ€™t have that but the policy allows us to open accounts for people at that level. â€œThese accounts are opened as financial inclusion accounts and then graduate into the next level, but what we are trying to do is to use channels such as agency banking, our own branches and other digital avenues to allow as many people to come on board and also empower them with little credit.â€? In a report titled: â€œThe Economy of Financial Inclusion in Nigeria: Theory, Practice and Policyâ€?, which is a report by the Chartered Institute of Bankers (CIBN) Occasional Papers Series, there was a recommendation that account opening conditions and documentations needed to be reduced while the KYC requirements should be tailored to take care of the realities in some areas. The report noted: â€œIncrease in public enlightenment campaigns is required to low income earners, emphasising the benefits of financial inclusion to everybody using different languages, rather than just the middle class and the elite as it is currently done. â€œThere is need for stable electricity supply to drive the infrastructural facilities provided by banks, telecommunication companies and other related service providers such that fluctuation in internet and other network communication is reduced to the barest minimum if not fully eliminated, this also include ATMs and point of sales terminals.â€? There is no doubt that given the current momentum and enthusiasm from the banking industry and other relevant stakeholders, as well as the milestone already achieved in financial inclusion, the CBNâ€™s ambitious target by 2020 is realisable.

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BUSINESS/MONEY

Making Electronic Payment System Work in Nigeria In order to institutionalise the e-payment system and entrench the cashless society in Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN),which has mandated banks to only accept payment of salaries, pensions and other remittances as well as revenue deposit in electronic forms from their customers, has also rolled out sanctions for non-compliance. This latest move is expected to reduce transaction costs, increase customer convenience, and minimise the need for expensive physical infrastructure, including branch networks. Bamidele Famoofo reports

n line with its cashless policy, the Central Bank of Nigeria has instructed that on no account going forward should any deposit money bank (DMB) otherwise known as commercial banks, accept monies meant for payment of salaries, pensions and other remittances, suppliers and revenue collection from their customers in cash but only in electronic forms. The apex bank disclosed this in its revised guidelines to banks on end-to-end electronic payment in which it announced specific sanction for different infractions deemed to be impediments to smooth transactions. The revised guidelines according to the CBN are expected to reduce the time and costs of transactions, minimise leakages in revenue receipts and at the same time, provide reliable audit trails, thereby making the Nigerian payments system align with international best practices. The fresh move, according to the bank, is in alignment with the National Payment Systems Vision 2020 (PSV- 2020), which primary objective is to ensure the availability of safe, effective and efficient mechanisms for conveniently making and receiving all types of payments from any location and at any time, through multiple electronic channels. “Further to the implementation of the guideline on end- to-end electronic payment of salaries, pensions, suppliers and taxes by all public and private sector organisations as directed in the bank guidelines referenced (CBN/BPS/PSV/GEN/014/05), deposit money banks are to dishonour payment instructions for all forms of salaries, pensions, suppliers and taxes not transmitted on a bank approved straight through electronic payment and collection platform issued by organisations with more than 20 employees. This means payment instructions and associated schedules are no longer to be transmitted to DMBs through unsecured channels, such as paper-based mandates, flash drives, compact discs (CD), email attachments, etc. by qualifying public and private sector organisations. Enforcement by the Bank shall be effective from the date of the issuance of this regulation”, the guidelines read in part. For the purpose of clarity, the circular hinted that the guidelines applied to all CBN-regulated entities operating in Nigeria and mandates adoption, implementation and compliance with the directives on end-to-end electronic payments of all forms of salaries, pensions, suppliers, taxes.” Cashless Nigeria In January 2012, just about six years ago, the apex bank introduced a policy on cash-based transactions, which stipulates a cash-handling charge on daily cash withdrawals that exceed N500,000 for individuals and N3,000,000 for corporate bodies. The policy on cash-based transactions (withdrawals) in banks, aims at reducing, but not eliminating the amount of physical cash (coins and notes) circulating in the economy and encouraging more electronic-based transactions (payments for goods, services, transfers, etc.) The cash policy, which became operational in Lagos in January 2012 was introduced for a number of key reasons, including driving development and modernisation of payment system in line with Nigeria’s vision 2020 goal of being amongst the top 20 economies by the year 2020; ensuring that an efficient and modern payment system is positively correlated with economic development, and is a key enabler for economic growth. The policy also aims at reducing the cost of banking services (including cost of credit), and drive financial inclusion by providing more efficient transaction options and greater reach as well as improve the effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and driving economic growth. In addition, the cash policy was targeted at curbing some of the negative consequences associated with the high usage of physical cash in the economy which are high cost of cash; high risk of using cash; high subsidy; informal economy; and inefficiency & corruption among other ills. Expected Beneﬁts A variety of benefits are expected to be derived by various stakeholders from an increased utilisation of e-payment systems. For consumers, it would mean increased convenience; more service options; reduced risk of cash-related crimes; cheaper access to (out-of-branch) banking services, access to credit and financial inclusion while for corporations, the impact will be faster access to capital; reduced revenue leakage; and reduced cash handling costs. The government is not left out in the scheme as the policy is expected to increase tax collections; greater financial inclusion; increased economic development.

A point of sale (POS) terminal

Experts Speak McKinsey & Company Financial Service in a report on the potential of e-payment pointed out that sub-Saharan Africa offers tantalizing potential for mobile financial services, but said there have been few success stories so far. “One hurdle has been the lack of clear numbers on the size of the opportunity”, it said. According to McKinsey, mobile financial services—often called mobile money—are a high priority for many mobile operators, financial institutions, technology firms, and governments. In regions where financial inclusion is limited, such as sub-Saharan Africa, mobile money promises a lower-cost, more scalable alternative to traditional banking. In most of sub-Saharan Africa, only a small percentage of upper-income households enjoy the convenience of card-based, online, and mobile banking and payments, while most consumers still pay with cash. One study shows that more than 90 per cent of retail transactions in parts of Kenya remain cash based, and Gallup’s survey of 11 countries in sub-Saharan Africa found that more than 80 per cent of adults there have made bill payments or remittances with cash. Given the lack of digital payment penetration, consumers, banks, and governments in sub-Saharan Africa are still bearing the high cost of cash payments—costs associated with manual acceptance, record keeping, counting, storage, security, and transportation. Meanwhile, McKinsey has hinted that lack of mobile technology is not the major obstacle to increasing mobile money penetration in the region as two-thirds of adults in sub-Saharan Africa currently use mobile phones. The exception is Kenya where mobile-payment penetration is at 86 per cent of households. The payment digitisation gaps between Kenya and other nations in sub-Saharan Africa still vary widely. Nonetheless, McKinsey noted that regulators in many markets, just like the CBN, are paving the way for e-money and the entry of non-bank operators. The report particularly revealed that business models and systems for electronic remittances—both domestic and international—have already been well tested in other markets around the globe, hoping that together, these factors should make it easier for digital payments to leapfrog the costly development of formal banking by introducing advanced mobile systems in the region. Group Country Manager, Visa sub-Saharan Africa, Andrew Torre, said electronic payments offered a highway to Africa’s future growth. According to Torre, a Visa-commissioned Moody’s analytics study looked at the impact electronic payments have on economies around the world. The research found that in emerging markets between 2011 and 2015, a one-percent increase in card usage produced a $29 billion increase in consumption. For Africa, the potential is tremendous going by a World Bank

revelation that roughly two-thirds of the adults on the continent remain unbanked and card penetration is low. “By improving access to electronic payments and financial services in general, we will be able to play a part in helping more people contribute actively to robust, sustained economic growth, and improve their lives. It is an ambitious vision of the future. To fulfill it, we will need publicprivate partnerships, an open playing field and the ability to scale our investments”, the World Bank disclosed. Torres said public-private partnerships can help societies move away from inefficient cash economies that also lack transparency. He argued that embracing electronic payment system is fundamental in creating investor confidence. “They demonstrate that governments are willing to invest as much as we are to make it successful and support the concept of shared value for sustainable growth.” Sanctions To demonstrate its determination to make e-payment work in Nigeria, the CBN said it will henceforth sanction banks and other financial institutions (OFIs) that violate regulations guiding end-toend electronic payment of salaries, pensions and other remittances, suppliers and revenue collections. “Imposition of constraints to hinder electronic payment into a beneficiary’s accounts contrary to Anti Money Laundering/Know Your Customer (AML/ KYC) and other related regulation attracts the penalty of N1,000 for each transaction thereof not processed on a bank approved e-payment platform due to constraints imposed by a deposit money bank (DMB) or payment scheme. “Transactions not consummated within the timelines prescribed in the [circular] attract a penalty of N1, 000 per transaction or any part thereof not consummated within stipulated timeline. “For non-return of unapplied funds to payer’s account within 24 hours, funds will be returned at the prevailing MPR for the period and report of infraction in annual report, while other penalty as may be applicable in the Bank Regulation on Operation of Electronic Payment Channels in Nigeria. “Non-provision of monthly report on end-to-end e-payment of salaries, pensions, suppliers & taxes to the CBN attracts N5, 000 penalty for each day for which report is not provided to the CBN. “Submission of false or inaccurate reports attracts N250,000 fines and a warning letter to the Managing Director (MD). “The use of third party e-payment solution not approved by CBN attracts fine of N2.5 million for a DMB and N1 million for a OFIs on every repeated occurrence, as well as termination of the use of the unapproved end-to-end e-payment solution, and warning letter to the Managing Director.”

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Salami

Mumuney

Moyela

Ehiguese

Marketing Fortunes Tied to Larger Economy in 2019 Despite the lull in the marketing communications sector in 2018, practitioners in the industry foresee boom after this yearâ€™s election as many local and international companies will be looking for agencies that would help them remain relevant in the market, reports Raheem Akingbolu

ontrary to the views in some quarters that the poor economic carry-over from last year would adversely affect this year, a cross section of marketing communications practitioners have argued that marketing budget will shore up in 2019. In separate interviews with THISDAY, they pointed out that there will be more pressure for MarComms expertise to deploy all its creativity and ingenuity in order to deliver better ROI on every Naira squeezed out for marketing spend. President, Public Relations Consultants Association of Nigeria (PRCAN), John Ehiguese, though admitted that things might be a bit slow in the first half of the year, because of the elections, he is confident that business will pick up in the second half of the year, when things should be calmer and the economy more stable. He said: â€œThe fortunes of the Nigerian PR are directly tied to the performance of the larger national economy. Business is good for PR when the economy is doing well. We expect that things might be a bit slow in the first half of the year, because of the elections. But we expect business to pick up in the second half of the year, when things should be calmer and the economy more stable. Of course this will also depend largely on the performance of the global oil market, on which the Nigerian economy depends for its survival and progress.â€? To the President of Advertisers Association of Nigeria (ADVAN), Mrs. Folake Ani-Mumuney, as the economy contracts, there will be more demand for the services of marketing communication experts to chart the way to go for businesses to flourish. Mumuney, who is also the Group Head,

Marketing and Corporate Communications at the First Bank Group, stated that the winning brands will be those brands, whose leadership appreciate this challenge and recognise the need to invest in building and shoring up brand equity and taking the longer term view that such investments are a major requirement for building sustainable institutions. She concluded that the winking brands will be the brands. This was also the position of the President of Experiential Marketing Association of Nigeria (EXMAN), Kehinde Salami, who predicted that there would be infusion of digital into activation as one bundle offering in 2019 as well as diversification across and outside the below the line value chain. â€œWith hopefully a stable political environment after the election, brands will increase spend to catch up on lost grounds. Also the advent of new product and categories will further aid activation hence a bright future awaits experiential firms that have strong defined processes, skilled workforce and financial muscle

to accommodate large ticket projects,â€? he said. Also speaking, the Chief Executive Officer of TPT International, a leading public relations firm in the country, Tokunbo Modupe, said he expected a more vibrant industry devoid of politically induced fears of marketing investment by clients. â€œMarketing spends and initiatives were low in 2018 and that affected not a few agencies. With elections coming up early in 2019, hopefully after a winner has emerged, there will be stability. The economy requires political stability to thrive,â€? Modupe stated. Looking back at the happenings in 2018, the CEO of Neo Media Marketing, Ehi Brahima, described last year as a very difficult year for business owners and entrepreneurs with low spending power of consumers. He also pointed out that government regulations affected most of their clients, especially in the area of excise duty that was increased, stiff competition and the fight for relevance and foreign exchange that remained a

Marketing spends and initiatives were low in 2018 and that affected not a few agencies. With election coming up early in 2019, hopefully after a winner has emerged, there will be stability. The economy requires political stability to thrive

bottleneck throughout the year. While calling on the government to tighten the loose ends in 2019, he reminded the nationâ€™s economy managers that the upcoming elections have started affecting investor confidence thereby reducing FDI. According to him, if proactive measures are taken in the new year, these issues will not affect marketing communications budget and it will lead to encouraging marketing spend. For the industry to witness any significant change in 2019, a former Communications Manager at Guaranty Trust Bank, Muyiwa Moyela, advised practitioners to begin rediscovering the strategic essence of their work. â€œMy expectations for the marketing communication industry in Nigeria are three-fold: that practitioners begin to rediscover the strategic essence of their work; that the industry begins to devote a fair share of earnings and profits in talent acquisition, retention and development; and for practitioners to rise above â€˜stomach infrastructureâ€™ issues in the discharge of their duties. All of these will require industry leadership, group discipline, and constantly seeking to create value for the industry and for clients,â€? Moyela said. Though he also believes that 2019 looks good for practitioners, the Executive Secretary of the Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria, Lekan Fadolapo is worried about the reluctance of federal government to constitute the council of the Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON). â€œBeen an election year, it is expected that the industry spend will be higher due to political campaigns. We hope that the federal government will appoint a chairman for APCON and inaugurate the APCON Council to be able to provide the necessary leadership and regulation for the larger industry,â€? he added.

5 ) * 4 % ": t SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

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LAOYE JAIYEOLA

Jaiyeola

It’s Not Government’s Business to Own Businesses

With employment rate at 21 percent and poverty index dangling at 33.1 percent, the Director-General of Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG), Mr. Laoye Jaiyeola, speaks with Adedayo Adejobi on how the think tank group is engaging the federal government on policy advocacy, the role of government in making Nigerians feel the true essence of being out of recession just as he churns out NESG’s projection for the economy. Excerpts:

hat’s the unique essence of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group and what has been its contribution to the economy to date?

Let me give you the background and history of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group and what we’ve been doing; maybe that will bring out the input. There was an election on June 12, 1992, in Nigeria and it was the best election ever held in Nigeria. Subsequently, that election was annulled and the resultant riots and actions that took place in Lagos, particularly meant that offices were shut down, people could not access their places of work. A number of things were halted and so the corporate leaders gathered themselves and

said rather than leave the government to run things the way they deem fit, why not begin to engage them? So, the likes of Ernest Shonekan, Bryan Anderson, Pascal Dozie and so on gathered ourselves and asked how do we ensure that we facilitate an environment where it is easy to do business in Nigeria? Subsequent to that meeting, we had our first summit in 1993. And subsequently, we’ve had about 24 summits and the whole essence is to facilitate an environment that will make businesses to thrive. In doing that, we operate as a think-tank and a private sector-led organisation, not funded by the government. First, we operate as a dialogue partner. How do we create an environment for dialogue not only for the government, but for civil society, academia and bring people together on what we call PPD (public-private dialogue)platform? We do that through the annual summit that we hold. We make sure people come to

discuss issues that relate to policy and we run this around the level of policy commission. Close to 43 groups and many of the platforms that we operate, then we serve the role of a watchdog. Then, we use research to drive policy. In dealing with government sometimes we conduct research into areas and present facts to the government and these researches are not just test research. The next thing we do is stakeholder validation to say, does it reflect what we are seeing, not just bringing best practices alone? We communicate with government, so government themselves can look at how things are going and what should be done. We play the role of a connector and whether we are connecting business with government or government with business or government with the government, which we do from time to time. So more often than not, we bring investors coming from other countries together with the government. And the last we

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High Cost of Governance Making Nigeria’s Money to Be Frittered Away, Hurts Economy do is, playing the role of the intervener. Because for you to be a watchdog, sometimes, you need to be a connector; sometimes you need to plant yourself in there to see things too that we do through our fellows. Basically, those are the ways we’ve been operating and we’ve done that now for 25years.

In 25 years, what has changed? Once upon a time, you couldn’t talk about privatisation and regulations. In fact, we talked about commercialisation as a phrase to make it work and a lot of things that we see today that we sometimes take for granted. Today, I can see you have your phone, you make calls and those things. I remember the time we agitated that let’s privatise the likes of communications industry; let’s see what we can do in terms of people’s pension, all reforms in the pension area, all the reforms are all those things we asked for, those are the things we see. Had it been exactly how we wanted then, we could have done better. As I said, when you talk about vision 2020, people don’t remember how it came about. We started with vision 2010 when Abacha was there, then when Obasanjo came, he said no, he didn’t want something like that. You ask me, did they follow it? Not as well as they should follow it, not as well as we should, because if we do follow it, we would have had a reasonable improvement than where we are. But at least, there was a vision, there was something we were able to put together to drive us as a nation and as a people. And I would tell people, we are thinkers. Ours is to make sure we put enough evidence to guide how policies are implemented and we can only advise and we can only give opinions. The implementation, I agree with you, is not as we expected; it could have been a lot better. But one of the things we’ve learnt here is, keep on talking and keep on engaging, because if you don’t talk and you don’t engage, you probably won’t have anything done at all.

The employment rate is 21 per cent, while the poverty index is 33.1 per cent and Nigeria is perceived as Africa’s largest economy. What is NESG doing to help in the area of policy direction to help reduce this number? One of the first things we tried to do was, we made it clear to the government that there are tough choices to be made. They are all reform matters. There is a battle about how much we’ll pay for fuel, how much subsidy we’re doing, how much subsidy is being lost and till today that battle is still there and people are talking about the recovery of over N1.5trillion, which is much more than our capital allocation. We can make the needed capital to come in, the fact is that we are endowed with resources, but do we have the capital to run the nation? No. Are there no other nations competing for the capital that we want? Yes, of course, every nation takes a decision and makes policies that can make the environment good enough to attract private capital; so we told them. We made it clear that if you do the cosmetic adjustment, we are heading for a recession. Unfortunately, it was business as usual and by June, we headed for recession. The following summit was when we dealt with made in Nigeria. Now, how do we make the Nigeria environment good enough to do business? How can we do some value addition to some of the things we produce in Nigeria? We export crude oil, we import refined oil; we export cocoa, we take in chocolate, how do we begin to add value? Because if you begin to look at those things long value chain and this so-called lack of jobs will get mediated. These are the things we began to talk to them. The ERGP, specifically, we had at the beginning of last year. What we did was, we told the government after our economic report, which we issue annually and we focused on how we can grow beyond numbers. We brought up the issues of human capital challenges and said there were three key things to work on- areas of investment around transportation. All we need to do is a social investment - to allow some inclusion. It’s bad that today the human capital index is out and we are still very low. But unless we begin to do some detailed backward integration value chain analysis that allows people to be employed along those work areas, unless we begin to pay attention to the issue of health and education, we wouldn’t grow. Whilst I say for government at the federal level, it is important

Jaiyeola

to note that the state governments are not free. The effectiveness of our products is still not good enough, we don’t use enough seedlings, we don’t use good fertilizers, our extension farming practices are terrible. We got ourselves involved in the last three months in the fertiliser and seedlings bills and we went to see the farmers. It was clear that many of them are in practices that are not doing well, because again, if the farmers do very well and they have the right quality, they will go a long way in mitigating poverty. So in terms of policy, we make a lot of effort, but we can only advise.

Isn’t it worrisome to NESG as an organisation that things are like these, despite all your contribution in the last 25 years? I think it is worrisome, not to us alone, but to every Nigerian. We all just need to continue to do what we can do to get better, and we have suffered the impact of massive devaluation upon the livelihood of people to the extent that we still run a lot of import-dependent facilities. You find out that everybody is poorer than he was before the devaluation, because before devaluation when we imported, those prices were reflective of devaluation. It’s one thing for us to look at those policies and put them out there, we need a number of people to take them up and begin to talk about them because the fact is, unless we put our hands and begin to demand results, not only from the federal and state governments, we’re not going to get results. But more often than not, there’s a thinking by most of us Nigerians, we think ‘oh, they would do it, somebody would do it; it is not my own, it hasn’t come to me’ and not knowing that if you don’t labour in suffering for it, tomorrow it might get to you. We are worried about it and it’s something that frightens us because if we don’t do anything about it, the implication for all of us is dire.

Aside organising the yearly economic summit, what milestones would you say the group has achieved? I will say my friends in the media are not doing enough. At the end of every of those summits, there’s always a green book that we produce that states everything and we send it to almost everybody and those in the media, to tell you these are things government has agreed to do, these are the things that private sector has agreed to do.And one of the things we expect our friends in the media to do is to monitor and begin to call people to question constantly and say you have agreed to do this, how far? It’s a lot better if all of us put a lot of pressure on government to say you committed to do this but you’ve not done it.

But again, some of these policies take a long time to have impact; it takes about five to six years. Our job is never to leave them alone. Like I told you, we have 11policy commissions, 43 thematic groups. Take infrastructure, for instance, we have those that focus on rail, road, water and sanitation, so all the works that you see ministry of water and mineral resources and others doing, we are pushing them. We work not only with the executive; we also work with the National Assembly. We have a platform that is called NationalAssembly Business Environment Roundtable; it’s made up of ourselves and some sections of business and law. Ours is to make sure we give support and input from time to time to ensure the laws are passed, the policies are right in terms of engaging. We do all of these things and they cut across 43 groups. Sometimes, we go to the ministries, sometimes they listen, sometimes they don’t. Nigerian Economic Summit Group doesn’t take on government. There are Nigerians that volunteer to engage government; they spend their money, resources and time to make sure they keep this engagement going. In recent times, you see one or two development partners supporting the work we do, but it is majorly volunteers that do the job. There’s been a lot of work; we’ve been talking about sustainability in Nigeria, the issue about climate change, the issue about when Nigeria wanted to sign the climate agreement and the private sector didn’t get involved. When they are going to submit their report, we had to get involved and say come, these have implications on businesses. Why don’t you get private sector involved? So we had to bring the paper out, get private sector involved and even in the so-called implementation. We make sure we follow. We are working with government and sometimes sit with them to ensure monitoring.

How do you monitor and evaluate? But all these things are done by volunteers. We believe that we shouldn’t leave the fate of our nation in the hands of only government. We should support by ensuring that we shape policy, influence policies and make our knowledge and expertise available. And in most cases, government won’t tell you they don’t want; they would say we accepted to do it, except they don’t have enough money to carry it out, and apparently what we do is keep it going constantly. So, year in year out, we are in the process of putting together a green book and what we then do is that we distill all our policy recommendations across all the policy commission and we give each policy commission what to do.

What impact has the NESG had on government?

There is something we are probably releasing in the next two months. We are looking at 25 years impact of the Nigerian Economic Summit Group, and I tell you that once upon a time pensioners were queuing up and nothing for them. I recall we said let’s change from our defined benefit scheme to defined savings scheme, where people can set up their money and save it. It was as if you guys are thieves; how can I bring my money to private sector? But today that scheme is working and it has put together about N8 trillion cash, which is government security which we’ve been able to manage and structuring very well. They would be deployed to good infrastructure that would build nation rather than being kept on government loan, but at least, it has mobilised tremendous savings. Look at the power, for instance, it is not well done and managed to the point of government and investors and there’s a need for those that would move it forward. But if you look at other areas in the liberalisation in terms of what’s happening in the telecommunications industry, banking industry, you’ll see it’s about how do we make the environment for doing business better. But our major challenge is we’ve seen some reversals. If we have been consistent in the path? We followed our path, learned our lessons. One of our major problems presently is the absence of a clearly defined developmental objective that is accepted by all and everybody follows squarely, then they are forced to deliver. You’ll see the absence of proper coordination, even within the government; it makes delivery difficult. It takes more time in getting results than we should get; those are the challenges we see in the place of governance and no doubt the cost of governance has allowed for too much money being filtered away. But in terms of some of those things we’ve achieved, at least we’ve opened areas where we’re forcing government to ensure that evidence-driven decision is key.

What other programmes do you have apart from the economic summit and research? The value is ensuring we agree and we get work done. We operate through policy commission, sometimes about 4,5,6 times a year working with government to get things done. When we need to train, we train when we need to educate, we do. For instance, there’s been a lot going in the area of renewable energy. When government was going to do energy mix ,we put renewable energy people together, offered them our offices to start meetings and we’ve conducted research in that area.

Nigerian economy is said to be out of recession, but its growth is slow at 2.3 per cent. What are the indicators that show it is no longer in recession? The fact of the matter is not about feeling it. When is a nation in recession? They say they must have had negative growth for two consecutive quarters. We haven’t had that negative growth recently. We had recession in June 2016, but now, we are technically out of recession. Now why people say we are still in recession is because, if, for instance, you grew by1 per cent and a man has had devaluation, for example he was doing about N200 to a dollar, now he has to import for N360 the things he is paying for in terms of pricing, The price has gone up and he hasn’t caught up with the changes in prices- his salary has not reflected to show how much devaluation he has. He has not been restored to the state he was before. To the extent that Nigerians have not been restored to the state they were before recession, they don’t feel the impact. But technically we are out of recession. But have we restored to the level where we have made life better for people? No, we have not.

What should be the ideal government’s role in the scheme of things? The ideal role of government is to make business environment better for people so that businesses can thrive. I don’t believe government should always create job, I don’t believe government business is to own any business; it is to facilitate the environment so that people, who have the capital can come in to create the job. The role of the government is to make businesses good, ensure the environment in terms of peace in the land, orderliness, litigations are handled and the laws are clear. see concluding part on www.thisdaylive.com

5 ) * 4 % ": t SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

Ëœ Ë¾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

MARKET NEWS

Fidson Healthcare Reduces Rights Issue from N4.5bn to N3bn Goddy Egene Fidson Healthcare Plc has reduced its planned Rights Issue from N4.5 billion to N3 billion. The company had initial received the approval of shareholders and regulators to make a right issue of 900 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo at N5.00 per share on the basis of three new ordinary shares for every five ordinary shares held as at the close of business on Thursday,

5 July 2018. However, the company has gotten the approval of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to reduce the size of the issue to 750 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N4.00 per share on the basis of one new ordinary share for every two ordinary shares held as at Friday, December 28, 2018. Shareholders of Fidson Healthcare had in 2017 approved a plan by the company to raise

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return. An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these â€˜sharesâ€™ on the

N6 billion in new capital to boost its working capital and support its expansion plan. The shareholders had also increased the authorised share capital of the company from N1.2 billion to N1.5 billion by the creation of additional 600 million shares of 50 kobo each. According to the company, the new capital would be used to boost working capital that had been negatively impacted by the depreciation of Naira.

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. GUIDE TO DATA: Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 31Jan-2019, unless otherwise stated.

The company had also explained that its new factory that came on stream at the tail end of 2016 needed additional capital to realise the full potential and utilise the new factory to full capacity. Fidson Healthcare had recorded improved performance for the 2017 financial year as revenue grew by 84 per cent to N14 billion, from N7.6 billion in 2017. Profit before tax rose from N443 million in 2016 to

N1.57 billion in 2017. Finance cost also increased by 45 per cent from N690 million in 2016 to N1 billion in 2017. The increase in finance cost was mainly due to increased working capital to drive growth and a hike in interest rates from financial institutions. Despite the increase in total cost, the company recorded a 127 per cent increase in operating profit which grew from N1.1 billion in 2016 to N2.5 billion in 2017.

Hence, the board of directors of Fidson Healthcare recommended a dividend of 20 kobo per share, which was 300 per cent higher than five kobo that paid the previous year. The company ended the third quarter with a revenue of N5.32 billion, compared to N5.22 billion in the same period of 2017. In the same vein, profit after tax also increased to N780 million from N730 million in Q3 2017.

Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or ETF are bought by investors. Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield while others report Year- to-date Total Return. NAV: Is value per share of the real estate assets held by a REIT on a specific date.

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD aaml@afrinvest.com Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 1 270 1680 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Afrinvest Equity Fund 155.25 155.47 -1.91% Afrinvest Plutus Fund 100.00 100.00 11.00% Nigeria International Debt Fund 277.70 278.03 1.70% ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD info@acapng.com Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ACAP Canary Growth Fund 0.84 0.85 0.57% ACAP Income Funds 0.62 0.62 11.20% AIICO CAPITAL LTD ammf@aiicocapital.com Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.20% AIICO Balanced Fund 2.23 2.25 0.33% ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD enquiries@arminvestmentcenter.com Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund 16.43 16.93 -0.94% ARM Discovery Fund 355.35 366.06 -0.36% ARM Ethical Fund 28.60 29.46 1.27% ARM Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 13.15% AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED investmentcare@axamansard.com Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund N/A N/A N/A AXA Mansard Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD investmentmanagement@chapelhilldenham.com Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 14.35% Paramount Equity Fund 11.47 11.76 -2.07% Women's Investment Fund 100.54 103.12 -1.97% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmgtteam@cordros.com Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.01% Cordros Milestone Fund 2023 96.67 96.97 Cordros Milestone Fund 2028 99.44 99.90 CORONATION ASSEST MANAGEMENT investment@coronationam.com Web:www.coronationam.com , Tel: 012366215 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coronation Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 13.06% Coronation Balanced Fund 0.83 0.83 Coronation Fixed Income Fund 1.14 1.14 1.43% EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED mutualfundng@ecobank.com Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A 100.00 100.00 12.57% EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 12.97% FBNQUEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD invest@fbnquest.com Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Fixed Income Fund NA NA N/A FBN Heritage Fund 141.53 142.72 -1.31% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.98% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Institutional $115.23 $115.64 1.18% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail $115.21 $115.61 1.41% FBN Nigeria Smart Beta Equity Fund 146.80 148.94 -2.13% FIRST CITY ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD fcamhelpdesk@fcmb.com Web: www.fcamltd.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Equity Fund 1.18 1.20 -3.66% Legacy Debt Fund 3.28 3.28 1.00% Legacy USD Bond Fund 1.03 1.03 0.38% FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD coralfunds@fsdhgroup.com Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coral Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A Coral Income Fund N/A N/A N/A GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmanagement@gtlgroup.com Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 12.83% Nigeria Entertainment Fund 106.68 107.10 6.84% INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD enquiries@investment-one.com Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Abacus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.01%

Vantage Balanced Fund 2.13 2.15 -0.75% Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 15.91% Kedari Investment Fund (KIF) 120.64 120.81 -3.44% LOTUS CAPITAL LTD fincon@lotuscapitallimited.com Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.15 1.17 0.78% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,081.88 1,081.88 1.17% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD info@meristemwealth.com Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Meristem Equity Market Fund 11.04 11.13 -3.97% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 12.36% PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD info@pacassetmanagement.com Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A PACAM Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A PACAM Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A SCM CAPITAL LIMITED info@scmcapitalng.com Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SCM Capital Frontier Fund 120.35 120.97 -0.29% SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD investments@sfsnigeria.com Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.01 1.01 0.98% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD assetmanagement@stanbicibtc.com Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 2,307.72 2,321.62 1.89% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 191.18 191.18 1.86% Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 0.93 0.94 -1.58% Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 249.42 249.46 2.94% Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 161.28 163.03 -1.16% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 13.01% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 8,288.02 8,388.00 -0.61% Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) 1.11 1.11 3.23% UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD unitedcapitalplcgroup.com Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 803 306 2887 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Balanced Fund 1.20 1.20 -0.46% United Capital Bond Fund 1.61 1.61 0.87% United Capital Equity Fund 0.69 0.70 -3.62% United Capital Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 14.32% United Capital Eurobond Fund 107.79 107.79 0.49% United Capital Wealth for Women Fund 1.09 1.09 -0.46% ZENITH ASSETS MANAGEMENT LTD info@zenith-funds.com Web: www.zenith-funds.com; Tel: +234 1-2784219 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Equity Fund 11.06 11.21 4.63% Zenith Ethical Fund 12.33 12.45 2.84% Zenith Income Fund 20.81 20.81 8.08% Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 11.82%

REITS NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

5.95 118.12 51.84

-39.35% 0.06% 0.05%

Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

10.49 110.50 85.67

10.59 112.89 87.26

-0.57% -5.78% -3.38%

Fund Name FSDH UPDC Real Estate Investment Fund SFS Skye Shelter Fund Union Homes REIT

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Fund Name Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund SIAML Pension ETF 40 Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund

VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Griffin 30 Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund

funds@vetiva.com Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

3.87 6.94 14.20 12.99 146.02

3.91 7.02 14.30 13.19 148.02

-3.24% -8.86% -5.00% 5.09% 1.72%

NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

107.13

17.03%

INFRASTRUCTURE FUND Fund Name Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund

Thevalueofinvestmentsandtheincomefromthemmayfallaswellasrise.Pastperformanceisaguideandnotanindicationoffuturereturns.Fundpricespublishedinthiseditionarealsoavailableon each fund managerâ€™s website and FMANâ€™s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only.

WEEKLY PULL-OUT

03.02.2018

Ishaq Oloyede On His Persona, Passion and Principles ASSISTANT EDITOR OLUFUNKE OLAODE/funkola2000@gmail.com

T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R ˾ ͱ, Ͱͮͯͷ

COVER

Prof. Ishaq Oloyede

Journey, Joy and JAMB Prof. Ishaq Olanrewaju Oloyede, Registrar and Chief Executive of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), remains a role model and an exemplary public servant with a track record of untainted integrity. As a former vice chancellor of the University of Ilorin in Kwara State, Oloyede demonstrated his exceptional grasp of leadership and administration of public institutions. Within few months of heading JAMB, the erudite scholar has made the public institution more efficient, proactive, responsive and profitable – and even more so, accountable. Funke Olaode explores his personae, passion and principles Oloyede

npretentious and gregarious; vivacious and gracious, the Registrar and Chief Executive of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, makes success seem easy and hard work look like a child’s play. An engaging, enthralling and erudite scholar and administrator, the Egba-born don has always excelled, lived above obscurity and inanity. His leadership style and drive at JAMB is one-of-a-kind, sanitizing a once ridiculeridden public transforming into an enviable establishment – even successfully raking in unprecedented revenues for the examination board. That Oloyede is well educated and well connected will be an understatement, yet he exudes simplicity with high sense of core value and respect for the Yoruba culture. His response. “Being a top echelon in the society to me is not a big deal. You are what you are at JAMB office. But at home in Yoruba’s culture you are what you are in the family. You cannot jump or overtake others. You can only take your position in the family. But when I see my aunties, it is a must to show respect. They will even lambast you that ‘who are you and what are you and what have you added to yourself that you just see them and walk away?’ “In a traditional Yoruba setting, whatever you are or whatever position you hold in the society – even if you are a king – when it comes to family matters

you only take your position in the family,” Oloyede says about being gracious and gentlemanly. Expressing a deep philosophy in the capacity of the self, Oloyede talked about his saying, as he says: “I don’t know if I am simple. Remember you cannot be anything but what you are. I don’t see a person adding anything to him or herself other than who he or she is. So I am simply and I have no option than to be myself.” Continuing, the professor explains: “There is no air about anybody except somebody who is deceiving him or herself. Every human being is precious. I do not think one person is of the value of the double of another person unless that person is deceiving him or herself. So there is nothing special about anybody beyond the contributions that such a person can make to humanity. “It is not bragging about who you are. It is about doing what you are supposed to do for the benefit of humanity. I am an Egba man and I appreciate their (Egba) culture and value – and the fact that you cannot become wealthy overnight. People would ask you who is your father or mother and where is the money coming from. It doesn’t matter the position you hold in the society, they can send you on an errand. So that kind of culture actually shaped me. So whatever you are you have to understand the society and your contribution to it is what matters.” For the JAMB boss, success is his middle name. “I don’t think it is a demand too much for any reasonable public officer to serve

his or her nation. What is happening is that a number of public officers do not reflect their education in what they do. They get into public office and behave as if they have never been to any school. I do not believe that one needs to over-tax oneself in order to do what is right in this nation. “It is because many people have betrayed this nation – many people have betrayed the cause. Many people have betrayed the training they had because when you see certain things, you ask yourself: are these people educated because the money expended on them must have been a waste in their education?” he asks. Hard-working and honest, Oloyede

When you talk about JAMB, I believe it was unfortunate that JAMB was not what it was. The plan for JAMB was good, conception and idea are unbeatable. But along the line, those who are not buying into the vision took control of the system and turned everything upside down…

adds to the impetus of the current government’s anti-corruption crusade. He gets the imprimatur from critics and supporters. He is not infallible but his class acts have always been plausible. “When you talk about JAMB, I believe it was unfortunate that JAMB was not what it was. The plan for JAMB was good, conception and idea are unbeatable. But along the line, those who are not buying into the vision took control of the system and turned everything upside down. My job is about restoration of JAMB to what JAMB ought to be. I would say that at the early stage of JAMB, I had the opportunity of participating. I shared the vision and spoke with the Chairman, Prof. Akinkugbe, who was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Ilorin at a time. “Prof. Akinkugbe was also the foundation chairman of JAMB then. So I have access to people like him. I know their vision. I knew why JAMB was established and could not do otherwise other than to restore the original concept of JAMB,” he explains. Oloyede believes that the government should be more circumspect, particularly when it comes to educational institutions. He would want the government to be more selective and it is not about people bribing their ways to the public office. Then, he adds: “Of course, if you bribe your way into an office you are not likely to respect the office and at the end of the day you are likely to destroy the system.” He philosophized that it was a good thing that something went wrong along the line in JAMB and noted that “whatever we can do to restore the original intention of the

) 1 ( R I A E H T N I E V LO

S E L P U O C H S I L Y T S

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

...NOT IN THISDAY STYLE? THEN YOUâ€™RE NOT IN STYLE

CONTENT

Society

Fashion 90’S TAKEOVER PG 6

5 FUN WAYS TO WEAR MONOCHROME PG 8-9

5 MINUTES WITH ABIOLA MATESUN PG 17

TULLE SKIRT OVERLOAD FOR 2019 PG 18-19

THE BCX END YEAR PARTY

PG 4

BUSINESS CASUAL SHOES EVERY MAN SHOULD OWN PG 20-21

DAMILOLA OLADINI WEDS ADEWALE ODUWOLE

OVER 40 AND STILL FABULOUS

PG 22

PG 5

When we thought of this concept, quite a few names sprung to mind but individuals, not as couples. A stylish couples’ moment is actually a hard thing to sync. The two individuals have to be distinct yet complementary; original yet classic; and most of all, own their own style and not be in the shadow of their partner. Below are 10 power-dressing couples that are in love and in style that have made it on our fashionable couple style list.

THISDAY STYLE FASHION DIRECTOR/EXECUTIVE EDITOR RUTH OSIME

08111847085

EDITOR PRINT OLUFUNKE BABS-KUFEJI 08111847086

EDITOR DIGITAL KONYE NWABOGOR 08111847087

STYLE CORRESPONDENT MOJISOLA ALLEN 08116759745

STYLE CORRESPONDENT SAFINA MOHAMMED SENIOR ART DESIGNER MATHIAS ARCHIBONG 07054965500

CONTRIBUTORS RUKY SALAKO JULIET ALU AYODEJI ROTINWA PHOTOGRAPHER TY BELLO DIRECTOR, PRINT PRODUCTION. CHUKS ONWUDINJO 08077092196

When we decided to come up with this edition’s cover, it was surprising to note that there are actually not that many couple who dress as good as each other. It was either one-sided, the male or female. So l hope the 10 we chose, meet up to your expectations. But looking good together, albeit lovely, is not the only criteria that makes a successful union. Even though they look good together on the outside, it takes a lot more than that to stand the test of time, sustain and maintain a good marriage which l am sure the couples are well aware of as a union. They not only look good, they have found their balance and compliment each other. I’m not one to preach it especially when l have never done it but l do know marriage takes a lot of hard work to succeed and l admire those who have done several decades together. One of the cutest things l love to see are couples in their 70s and 80s who have been together for over five decades or more. A friend of mine is always telling me about his parents who are both in their 80s now. It is so endearing to hear their squabbles and petty irritations about each other. The dad thinking the mum is over dramatic and the mum thinking he is too demanding. What this simply tells one is that after a while, our parents become like our children and you now begin to settle their issues as you silently roll your eyes at their petty complaints but secretly admire their strong bond together as a couple who have been with each other for several decades. What is most fascinating is when you look at pictures of them when they were young and vibrant, full of life. You then look at this aging couple before you and cannot but truly appreciate their existence knowing that each day they spend with you is very special regardless of how demanding they are of your attention. In terms of fashion, some of our parents have ornaments and attires that have been recycled and are actually back now - vintage pieces that we now cherish so much - these items are more appreciated because of their sentimental value and unique style. The wardrobe of a grandparent who was stylish in the 50s and 60s is the treasure trove of today. True style, as we all know, is inborn. Those who have it, wear it well like the couples we spoke about. FASHION DIRECTOR/EXECUTIVE EDITOR

CALEB OJIMADU & LILIAN TILLEY GYADO

GREGORY

FOLAKE OGUNLEYE

LEKAN

YINKA IDOWU

BRIDE’S MAIDS

BCX STAFF KOLE ADEMULEGUN OBA LATEEF ADAMS & OLORI

KUNLE ADEDAYO & JIMI BADEMOSI

PEKUN ADENIYI

DAMOLA & BOLAJI

KOLE ADEMULEGUN, GBOLAHAN FUNSO & ALEX O. ONABANJO

MORENIKE & ISIOMA

MR & MRS LADIPO-AJAI

MR & MRS HAKEEM ADEWEMIMO

OSITA AND RITA

(GROOM’S SIBLING) YEMI ODUWOLE

(GROOM’S SIBLINGS) WALE, DOYIN & NIYI ODUWOLE

DAMILOLA OLADINI WEDS ADEWALE ODUWOLE

THE BCX END YEAR PARTY B Y K O N Y E C H E L S E A N WA B O G O R

BCX, an end-to-end technology solution provider in Nigeria, recently hosted staff and guests to a sumptuous end of year party in Lagos. The event, which had an old school theme, was held at Landmark Tower in Victoria Island and had in attendance a select audience of key players in the ICT sector. AYO ADEGBOYE

YEMI ADEGBOYE

LLOYD ONAGHINON JULIA OBASI

OSILOWO

M.C SHAKARA

The families of Omooba Christopher Oladini and Dr. Eng. Adewale Oduwole recently played hosts to family, friends, dignitaries and well-wishers who were in attendance to celebrate and support the families as they joined their daughter Damilola Oladoyin and son Adewale Oluwaseun (respectively) in holy matrimony at the Redeemed Christian Church of God, City Of David, Victoria Island. An exquisite reception party was held at LandMark Centre, Victoria Island with special music performance by KWAM 1 who held the newly weds and crowd spellbound with his legendary hits.

DAMILOLA & ADEWALE ODUWOLE

(GROOMS PARENT) ADEWALE & OLUFUNMILAYO ODUWOLE

(BRIDE’S PARENT) OMOOBA CHRISTOPHER OLUFEMI & OLORI OLAKITAN WELLINGTON OLADINI

’s

STYLE & DESIGN

BY FUNKE BABS-KUFEJI

The saying “What goes around comes around” may be intended to describe karma but it also works perfectly to explain the fashion cycle. Trends and styles that were once considered modern and audacious become old and uncool, only to be reborn and re-worn decades later. And that cycle seems to be turning quicker than ever. Less than 20 years later, fashion that was considered cool in the ’90s is cool once again. Whether it’s on the catwalk, on the street or in the stores, the ’90s trends are appearing everywhere. So, embrace those crop tops, chokers and Doc Martens, and we’ll show you the modern way to rock them. Here is our guide to ’90s fashion and how to wear it today.

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

FLARED JEANS

Long before skinny jeans were everyone’s go-to denim style, flared and wide-leg designs reigned supreme. Thanks to a preference for oversized and loose silhouettes, these pants were highly favoured during the ’90s. Their casual aesthetic made them perfect for daywear, but these musthave pants were also on show at night with crop tops. To rock flared jeans today, consider selecting a cropped style to give this look a modern update. LISA FOLAWIYO

SAI SANKOH

LOLA OJETOLA

OVERALLS

DERIN ODUGBESAN-THOMAS SEYI SHAY

HOOP EARRINGS

Hoop earrings had a major moment during the 90’s. Worn by women everywhere, these ring-shaped earrings added attitude to plenty of outfits. The only rule while wearing this sassy jewellery item was to make them as big as possible. After all, what’s the point in wearing jewellery, if it doesn’t make a statement?

CROP TOPS

To wear the ’90s look in 2019, a crop top is a must-have. These midriff-baring tops were an essential fashion item for ladies living in the ’90s and are on-trend once again. Today, you can relive the best fashion from the decade by pairing a crop top with a pair of mom jeans. This chic combination is a favourite of celebrities and street style stars alike. To make the look modern, just swap cropped camisoles for short t-shirts, sweaters and tank tops.

CHOKERS

When it came to accessories in the ’90s, chokers were “it”. These collar-like necklaces sat tightly around the neck and added an edgy element to outfits. While many were made of stretchy plastic and designed to resemble a tattoo, others boasted a fabric construction and featured charms and jewels. Chokers are well and truly back in fashion now and can provide a range of outfits with a chic ’90s touch.

If you lived through the ’90s, the chances are that you wore overalls. These sleeveless denim jumpsuits were an essential fashion item for the decade and worn by both ladies and gents everywhere. No longer just for farmers, the ’90s made overalls a casual and comfortable wardrobe staple. To rock this look in pure ’90s style, try partnering a pair of classic blue overalls with a crop top and sneakers or a pair of heels.

THISDAY Style

STYLE & DESIGN

BY KONYE CHELSEA NWABOGOR No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

THISDAY Style February 3, 2019

STYLE & DESIGN

FUN WAYS TO WEAR

MONOCHROME

Alero Adollo aleroadollo@yahoo.com

The monochrome trend is one of the most influential fashion trends to date, and it is one that will never go out of style as it is not only so easy to pull off but also flattering for every body shape and skin colour. Keep reading to find out how to inject some fun into this classic trend.

BY FUNKE BABS-KUFEJI

CAPSULES

RANTI

STELLA UZO ALERO

OLA

rome Prints

Adding prints can also elevate a monochrome outfit from basic to chic, so try for simple prints like stripes, checks and graphic abstract prints to give your outfit that little something extra.

With a monochromatic palette, it’s also important to focus on shapes and styles as your silhouette can determine if your look appears fun and trendy.

Fabrics

are mainstays, it can be easy to fall into a style routine that can leave your outfit looking flat. It’s okay to be a little repetitive from time to time, but the key with wearing monochrome is to always try to factor in a new element that references trends in order to keep the look fresh.

and Styles pes

Play With Sha

Monochrome looks can be elevated with a splash of colour as we sometimes see on the runway. But an easier way to introduce colour is with accessories like a colourful pair of shoes, a statement coat or a bright clutch.

New Element aBecause these colours

Monoch

of Colour lash

Add

Add a S p

JALISA

Textures With Wearing only black and white tones can become monotonous so keep things interesting by introducing texture to your look. Choosing fabrics of varying textures will not only create dimension but will give your look a luxe feel.

he comedy in our trajectory is our inability to view our narratives without rose coloured spectacles. We can deceive ourselves enh.. We are quick to notice the bloodshot eyes of others whilst ours is dripping with slime. Our venomous outpour may one day drown us if we are not careful walahi....you may think it’s sauce.....lailai it’s bile. When you decide to make yourself judge and jury over the life of others, you need to realise that even though you do not down their brand of poison, yours is just as lethal. Work on a better YOU and give the world the privilege of enjoying the CHANGE you bring to the table. Our tori plenty so tay, we adopt dissemblance, we need to stop the nonsense and “borrow ourselves brain” whilst trying to ensure that we live lives worthy of emulation. We must reduce the time we spend in the market square listening to its unending chatter and concentrate on the acquisition of life building materials. Wisdom does not fail in its application when we apply rationally rather than employ emotions to sieve our projections. If perchance you find someone in this freezing cold who is prepared to cover your nakedness and provide a blanket for the horrendous chill, hold on tight because you have just found a kindred spirit and they are few out there. It’s always safe to “paddle your own canoe” as the hidden holes in the boats of others will sink you. Life is complex no doubt but learn to trust the voice within, as she is your best friend through all of the vicissitudes you’re slapped with. Daily introduce “you” to “self” as you need to build confidence, you are on this journey for a reason, traverse mindfully as mindlessness serves no purpose. It’s important that we do not crease our dreams with the roughened hands of others.Trust your instinct and marry your ability to mobility, you cannot waste time romancing inertia, race like you’re starved of time but take time to exhale whilst drawing strength from kith and kin. It’s a new year, but don’t be fooled by its neoteric nature as she is as old as the titanic in its lessons and as fast as light. Ponder on your detours and speed breakers and thank your Creator for your progression, muse on the pockets of turbulence and be grateful that you have not become collateral damage. Take time to refuel so as not to lose steam. You are relevant, you are important, spread your essence, let everyone enjoy your awesome fragrance, let your will make a way for you through strength of spirit, you are a solution to somebody’s problem, stop knocking yourself. I celebrate you as you come into your own and blossom. Rev your engine with the oil of engagement, welcome to life.

ARISE NEWS ANCHORS// FRONT ROW L-R: IDIA AISEN; OJI OKPE BACK ROW L-R: MODELE SHARAFA YUSUF; OLANIYI OYELOWO; ARON AKEREJOLA; VICTORIA PEPPL E; NDEE AMAUGO; MAERCY AJISAFE; ADESUWA OMORUAN, REUBEN ABATI; VERONICA ODEKA

#arise&vote2019 Follow the Nigerian elections of 2019

416 44

www.arise.tv

519

COVER

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

COVER

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

N H O J & E N N E I VIV SHITTU

R I A E H IN T

S E L P U O C H S I L Y ST E V LO

uals, d i v i d n d but i n i e two h m T o . t c g n n y es spr u rd thing to s most m d a n n a w ; a e c h f si e quite a ually a inal yet clas , t t c low ar p a e e s c B i n . t g r o i n e c e s our partn ary; or â€™ mom t n r t of thi s i o n e h e l e g t h p i u t m u e o e l of co we th ve mad t comp adow tylish a e s h h y s A When t t e . c a h s n tyle th couple be in t e disti s s b t n a o i o t n t o d e d n v love an yle an als ha t u s n i d i n e v r i w a ind their o s that e n l w p o u , o c of all . essing r d r e yle list w t o s p e l 0 p 1 ble cou a n o i h fas

Y K N A B & A U S E AD N O T G WELLIN

Dilly and Fifi Umenyiora are undeniable a handsome pair and also one of our favourite fashionable couples. While out and about or making their red carpet rounds, they never disappoint with their complimenting styles. He is suave and handsome and she is just as stunning in her well put together attires.

Y L L I D FIFI & IORA UMENY 14

Their love for each other resonates more when you see how well they compliment each other with their sense of style. She is effortlessly sultry with a touch of innocence while he is dapper with a large dose of confidence. Her knight in shining armour. When they appear together, they create a magical fashion moment.

Adesua is blessed with a stunning figure and good height to go with it. So much so, that anything she wears fits her perfectly. Elegant and always sexy and glamorous. Her husband Uzoma always compliments her in his sharply cut suits not to mention his trademark black, which exemplifies their impeccable taste. Effortlessly cool is their trademark.

A M O Z U & A U S E D A DOZIE

The doyenne of style herself, Vivienne is easily one of the best dressed women in our shores. We did not think any man could step up to the plate with her but John has proven so because he is just as stylish and also pushes the envelope like his impeccably stylish wife. They are a delight to watch at events. This couple are so in sync, complimenting each other in love and fashion, proving their style credentials while out and about together with their head turning styles.

N I R A & E D E R O K S T R E B O R

O B M I B TITI & ANJO OGUNB

Both Titi and Bimbo have imposing heights and always draw attention when they appear anywhere together. Titi has a strong sense of style because she is sultry, sexy and always pushes the envelope with an added twist to her dressing and Bimbo is forever suave and well put together in his attires, be it formal or native. Itâ€™s hard to find a couple where both people are style connoisseurs in their own right, but the Ogunbanjos not only shine individually, but also set trends together. They make looking good easy and fun.

Usually, when a man is such a sharp dresser, one would assume he would constantly overshadow his partner. Korede sure knows how to put himself together with his exceptionally well cut suits not to mention being brave enough to add the odd flash of colour now and again. His astute eye for unique accessories and dandy attires makes him stand out in the style stakes. But Arin is by no means a pushover herself as she gives equally as good as she gets with her svelte figure that clothes sit very well on. She too loves her well defined cuts and embraces anything that shows her silouhette in the best possible light.

COVER

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

O L A D O H G I E U S A & Y F I

Minutes with 10

2 3 4 7

I N E R TUNDE &AWIYO FOL

Fondly referred to as the Victoria and David Beckham of Nigeria, this couple are head-turners all the time. No matter the event, eclectic and sometimes avantgarde dressing, Reni always pushes the envelope, and Tunde is right beside her looking suave and sharp in his tastefully cut suits and well made native attires. As Reni owns one of the best fashion stores in Africa, ALARA, it’s not surprising that they have a very strong eye when it come to style.

This article cannot be complete without giving credit to whom it is due. The Ojoras have remained the epitome of style for over several decades and are showing no sign of slowing down. Like fine wine, they get better with each passing day. He adorns the most complimenting native attires while she follows suit with her stunning choice of fabrics not to mention her jaw-dropping beautiful diamonds many women can only fantasize about. They are a living proof of a couple with impeccably good taste. This duo are still going strong in love and keeping their thumbs on the style button while at it.

There is nothing more regal than Otunba Balogun’s trademark white agbada and his lgold chains which he carries off superbly. And his wife, Olori’s colourful attires and statement pieces in jewelry, is also a delight to watch. And even after several decades, they still have a commanding presence. His love for his wife has no bounds and he is quick to regale her with praises as she walks beside him majestically adorned in the finest of attires. Theirs is a testimony of the strength of love and adoration for each other.

E P A L O U J O & E L KUN OJORA

A L O B M I B A & I M N U SUBO G O L BA

ABIOLA MATESUN

11 12 1

9 8

Ifeyinwa is so beautiful it looks like she is turning the clock back as she ages gracefully. Always well put together in anything she adorns, her famous head gear is always a show stopper. She has never missed a step when it comes to her sense of style and has remained a head turner till date. Her husband Asue fits the term, tall, dark and handsome to the T. So dapper in his well cut suits and native attire, Asue also remains on top of his game in the style stakes. Definitely a handsome couple any time, any day.

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

STYLE & DESIGN

6 5

Starting off as a photographer, Abiola Matesun decided to try his hands on film making as a way to properly document real life experiences. Two Emmy awards later, he has proved that a great deal of hard work and passion would take you anywhere. In this interview, he speaks to KONYE CHELSEA NWABOGOR on the projects he is currently working on and lets us in on what he loves about the business of film making .

As a Nigerian living in the US, what did winning two Emmy awards mean to you ? Winning an Emmy award is priceless. Winning two Emmy awards is indescribable. We were nominated in three categories with several other strong contenders and we won in two categories. I have seen a few great films not clinching a win, so winning two Emmy awards affirmed that our hard work paid off and our film was appreciated. It showed we were doing something right. As a Nigerian this gave me so much joy as it showcased not only the Emmy award win but also provided an opportunity for Nigeria to be portrayed in good light. Of course the positive validation of the win reinforced within us the desire to strive for even greater success. What effect has being a recipient of this prestigious award had on your brand so far? Malekfotofilms has over the years worked tirelessly to build a powerful brand in the film industry. Prior to us winning the Emmy award, we had won two Telly Awards for “ Fire and Ice” Winning the Emmy’s has broaden our horizons, differentiated our brand, positioned us stronger and also provided us a more credible voice. Everyone wants to work with who they can trust. Since winning the awards, we have found out that conversations are easier and quicker because people immediately feel more reassured and unguarded towards what to expect. You started off as a photographer, at what point did you begin to see film and film making as a way of expression? It all begun when I photographed a series on “ HIV, Poverty and Children”. I had met a 13 year old girl who had become an orphan as a result of HIV / AIDS. She resorted to prostitution to feed herself and her three younger siblings. There was also a lady that had lost her husband to HIV/AIDS who bluntly refused to stay at home and chose instead to sleep on the hospital floor for fear of dying alone. I was irked when photographs were unable to capture the true essence of these stories effectively. I felt a deep sense of frustration .That became my turning point. Experiences needed to be documented. I realized that storytelling was the most powerful medium and most effective means of expression. At first, it was all about weddings , how did your career unfold? Weddings will most likely always remain a part of Malekfotos. We enjoy documenting the love experiences shared by couples. Videos always provide them the opportunity to relive their special and unforgettable day. We are however mindful of the number of weddings we handle in a year and usually only accept a limited number. This is to enable us provide them with the best experience ever . Now with regards our growth, there is so much around you that as a filmmaker you want documented. You want to use your skills to make a difference in the world you live in. There are stories that are yet untold and information that have been buried. You want to give a voice to the voiceless. You want to

emotions posed to be his inner conflict that he had to deal with and overcome. A truly captivating story. How do you manage to find the perfect balance in making a film both entertaining and profound at the same time? There is no formula for creating a perfect balance. Making a good film requires a good concept and a whole lot of time and dedication. Your perception on how your audience will receive it also plays an important and determinant factor in ensuring you provide them with a story that is entertaining and profound at the same time.

make great impact in the lives of others .You want to make a difference .You want to celebrate heroes and their achievements. You want to document the social sufferings and pain that others experience .You want to showcase to the world the hidden gems of cultures and traditions that haven’t been recognized. Being able to document any of such social projects is fulfilling, rewarding and highly satisfying for us. We just can’t stop. We are fully immersed with the unending passion to create such stories for the world to see and hear.. Were there any particular films or film makers that you admired? I admire a number of filmmakers and the achievements they have made in the film industry. Internationally, we have such great inspiring filmmakers such as Christopher Nolan, James Cameron, Steven Spielberg and a list of others.. In Nigeria I admire the contributions that Kunle Afolayan , Mo Abudu , Genevieve Nnaji and KEMI Adetiba have made towards changing the narrative of the Nigerian film industry globally. Their action and the action of many other talented film makers has helped shape the positive perspective of the film industry in Nigeria and Africa. When did you first conceive the idea of Inner Conflict? Inner conflict started simply as an idea in 2014. We all at some point in our life’s struggle with inner conflicts. Decisions we have to make when confronted with key life issues or circumstances. “Inner conflict” is a short film about a professional boxer who experienced a series of life changing events within a short period of time. His mother was diagnosed with terminal cancer, he also had booked his biggest priced fight and then his wife was expecting their first baby. These roller coaster ride of

What has been your personal key to success? Hard work and dedication towards the end goal. There is an innate desire to keep setting very high goals hence I always create vision boards which self propels me each day to attain these goals. Once achieved, then new goals are set all over again. Success is a journey and not a destination. You have to keep aiming high, breaking boundaries and shedding off any limitations. The moment you stop daring to actualize your dream then you become irrelevant . In addition what I focus on and allow within my immediate space is highly crucial to my personal success. I surround myself with great minds, family and friends. I enjoy quiet times of fellowship and gaining great wisdom from God. What are some common myths about your profession? I will just highlight three myths here. 1. You need to go to film school to be a great filmmaker. 2. You need expensive paraphernalia to make a good story. 3. You can succeed alone. What do you enjoy most about your job, your career? The ability to conceptualize an idea, translate it into a film and then give it a life of it’s own is indeed the most rewarding aspect of what we do. Any projects you’d like to let us in on? We are currently working on a few documentaries and short films which unfortunately we cannot disclose to the public at the moment. We are excited about the projects and can’t wait to share this when it is all completed. Aiming even higher as always. Keep watching this space! What would you like to say to young, independent filmmakers who are just starting out? Be deliberate, focused and determined. If you say you are going to do something then do it. Don’t let anything stop you, not even your failures.. Dare to dream big.. take all Limits off..nothing is impossible to accomplish in life once you set your mind on it.. Look for opportunities everywhere and when you see it, seize it and maximize it. Lastly to create powerful experiences as a filmmaker; teamwork and collaboration is needed to succeed.

STYLE & DESIGN

tulle skirt overload FOR 2019 THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

STYLE & DESIGN

Who says you have to be ballerina to wear tulle skirt? Exactly... nobody! Everyone, including bloggers, fashionistas, It-girls, Editors and many other fashion-influenced ladies are wearing them and they are a major fashion staple for 2019. It’s fair to say, the tulle skirt makes a fresh and high-style look and anyone can wear them. Join the 2019 band wagon and upgrade your wardrobe with the now ‘must-have’ Tulle Skirt.

Yellow is fancy. For a bright but fancy look, a mellow yellow is a great colour to wear head to toe. We love how NANCY ISIME stuck to one colour palette for her tulle skirt look and blocked it with red accessories.

BY FUNKE BABS-KUFEJI & ISIOMA USIADE Tulle skirts look incredibly sophisticated long or short. Just take a look at DABOTA LAWSON and tell us why you won’t want to own a mini tulle skirt?!

SIMIOA

SADE AKINOSHO

TOKE MAKINWA

OG OKONKWO

Flowy and flirty, the tulle skirt is a very attractive option for that ultra feminine look

NANCY ISIME

Didn’t we tell you the tulle skirt was a vibe?! Don’t miss out on owning this chic trendy skirt in 2019. Channel you inner SADE AKINOSHO by replicating this look on your next chance to play dress up.

A white shirt, we repeat, is a blank canvas to build on any outfit. The tulle skirt looks absolutely stunning matched with this white shirt

DABOTA LAWSON

Super chic yet elegant, a maxi layered tulle skirt paired with a chiffon black top is a cool vibe. This look is so versatile and can translate to any fancy occasion that you might want to go.

THISDAY Style 683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

STYLE & DESIGN

THISDAY Style Vol. 22, No. 8683 Sunday, February 3, 2019

STYLE & DESIGN DRESS BOOTS

CHELSEA BOOTS

Casual clothing and street wear have been slowly creeping into the business world for some time now, so you shouldn’t shy away from adding an edgy pair of dress boots to your rotation. They can be a great way to let your personality shine through while keeping your look professional. From Chelsea and chukka styles to brogue and Derby designs, there is a lot of variety, so you shouldn’t struggle to find a pair to suit your style and dress code needs. Dress boots traditionally come in black, brown and tan. However, other colours are available. We’d suggest going for a muted shade and styling them with a slick pair of chinos, jeans or trousers.

Boots may not be the first shoes that spring to mind when you think about business casual footwear. However, they can actually be incredibly stylish and comfortable and can create an effortlessly refined look. We aren’t saying you should break your Dr Martens out at work or formal events, but Chelsea boots make an excellent option. They feature a round toe with elastic sides and can slip on and off quickly without laces or a buckle. As such, they achieve a cleaner aesthetic than other boots.

KOREDE ROBERTS

NICOY H

OXFORD

A lot of men make the mistake of thinking Oxford shoes can only be worn for formal occasions. However, that’s simply not true. When styled correctly, Oxfords can suit a variety of occasions, including those that have a business casual dress code. To wear Oxfords to work, pick a pair in black or brown leather. To ensure you don’t appear overdressed, be sure to avoid patent designs. Of course, if you’re still feeling a little too formal, you can always opt for the Oxford’s more casual cousin, the Derby.

There’s no denying that shoes can have a huge impact on the overall appearance of any outfit. So, when you’re aiming for a specific dress code, carefully considered footwear is essential. For business casual attire, that means picking a pair of shoes that appears both stylishly relaxed and suitably corporate. Thankfully, there are several styles that you can always rely on to give your everyday officewear the easygoing polish it demands. Add a pair of each of these business casual shoes to your work wardrobe, and you’ll never be over or underdressed again.

AKIN FAMINU

MONK STRAP

The monk strap is sleek yet cool enough to take you from 9 to 5 and beyond. Their formal and sophisticated design ensures they’re appropriate for the office while their unique and stylish appeal also means they can work for after-work drinks and weekend events. When shopping for monk straps, we’d suggest going for a shiny leather design for a refined yet statement style.

BUSINESS CASUAL

SHOES

EVERYMANSHOULDOWN BY FUNKE BABS-KUFEJI

DERBY

The Derby is another classic dress shoe style and an excellent addition to any business casual wardrobe. Thanks to their timeless and minimal design, Derbies work great with a wide range of outfits. The key to making them look great in the office is to create a balance with your outfit. To do so, try wearing classic leather styles with more relaxed ensembles and suede designs with more formal looks.

DAVIDSON PETIT-FRÈRE

GABRIEL AKINOSHO

CAESAR CHUKWUMA

LOAFERS

If you don’t already own a smart pair of loafers, it’s time to add some to your collection. These slip-on, laceless shoes are an essential item for any man and can easily be adapted to a business casual setting. To do so, try rocking a pair of brown or black leather loafers with chinos and a button-up business shirt. Just remember to keep your shirt tucked in and add a matching belt to ensure a suitably polished appearance for the office.

MONK STRAP

DAVIDSON OBENNEBO

OVER

STYLE & DESIGN

STILL

Don’t Be Afraid To Evolve

Just like you, your style will continue to evolve. Even if you’ve found your stride, think of dressing yourself everyday as not only an expression of who you are, your mood, your vibe, but also something that can constantly be tweaked, improved or updated.

VERONICA ODEKA

Continue To Take Risks

Whether you’re happy in your comfort zone or doing a complete style overhaul, take some risks. We don’t mean dive head first into every trend you see, but it’s okay to shake things up a bit. Owning your style can also mean exploring! So, explore new colours, prints or even try on a bodycondress for a night out. Give yourself permission to push the boundaries of what you think you should wear.

BY KONYE CHELSEA NWABOGOR

RITA DOMINIC

B U

Look For Inspiratioatn

If you do find th rut you’re stuck in a quite g in el fe ’t or aren ur yo in lf se ur yo like flip e, lin clothes, go on , es in az ag through m u yo en om w look at reet or admire on the st start en th at work, and yle. st r ei th e to emulat ta hi ll u’ yo y, all Eventu u’ll yo re sweet spot whe u. yo r fo g sin just be dres

O U S

For a woman over 40, owning your style is not only a discipline that takes a little bit of work, but it’s also a powerful expression of who you are: a woman who’s constantly learning, changing and growing (in age and in mind!). With the wisdom of knowing their bodies and the experience of seeing trends come and go, women over these years, have a honed sense of style that we all can aspire to. For those who don’t, we have a few tips.

DAKORE AKANDE

Demand The Perfect Fit

SHAFFY BELLO

This is a time when you can and should be aware of what to accentuate - and what not to. Wear what looks and feels great. Seek out pieces that fit beautifully and when in doubt, splurge on a great tailor. Clothes always look best when they fit you perfectly.

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R

COVER

Oloyede

On Being Unpretentious, Vivacious and Gracious founders would be good and the nation is also appreciative”. An erudite scholar, Oloyede works with the mindset of a shrewd businessman and an incorrupt civil servant. To public acclaim, he helped JAMB to raise its revenue from a mere N23 million to N8 billion in just eight months after assuming office. But how was the professor of Islamic Studies been able to pull that through? Was it by increasing the fees JAMB charges? Oloyede answers: “We have never increased the charges of JAMB. There is no increase in money being generated. But it is about decrease in money being expended. If you go to other places like the United Kingdom, they have a body that is similar to JAMB called the United Kingdom Central Admission System. The UK government does not contribute one penny to the running of that body. They do not pay their salaries. They don’t do anything and still expect them (the body) to spend on tertiary institution’s education. “But in Nigeria we are pampered because the government pays the salaries of JAMB workers – that was a mistake in the first place. Of course, when you have resources beyond your needs, the tendency to or possibility of embarking on jamborees is there. I think that is where we got it wrong. I believe that JAMB has the resources on behalf of people of this nation to pay the salaries of its staff, maintain its facilities and still improve the lot of tertiary institutions in Nigeria.” He also shared his thought on the

I don’t know if I am simple. Remember you cannot be anything but what you are. I don’t see a person adding anything to him or herself other than who he or she is. So I am simple and I have no option than to be myself… billions of naira JAMB realized and returned to the federal government. “It isn’t the best though where you have billions of naira and you return it back to the government. It is not the best. But that is the legal framework we have to work with. A better stage can be to go to similar institutions around the world where they fund themselves and extend it (the money) to tertiary institutions directly by identifying their needs and supporting them. PTDF and TETFund are government para-agencies that have protected sources while in JAMB you have to go and market. You have services to render,” Oloyede says. But what does he think about the government’s plan to reduce JAMB’s fees? “It is a good thing because not that

JAMB was over-charging before but with the latest development, JAMB has been able to demonstrate to the government that we do not need as much as we generate to run the institution and the right thing for the government to do is to reduce it so that the benefit of our sweat can be passed to ordinary Nigerians. “It is a welcome development and also shows that we have a responsible government because if the government is interested in stealing all it needs is to be negotiating to put a stooge there who will steal the resources and they will share the money. It is not because we are generating more but we are not wasting more and I believe we can do better, “he explains. A native of Abeokuta, Ogun State, 64-year-old Oloyede was born and raised in Lagos under the watchful eyes of his maternal grandmother and extended family members having lost his mother he was just four. Going to the university to study Islamic Studies up to doctoral level wasn’t a misstep as his childhood dream was to be a good Muslim. “My dream as a child was to be the best Muslim I could be because I could see my parents. I could see members of my families being renowned Muslim scholars. As children growing up in those days, we weren’t dreaming of becoming anything other than to be able to be useful to the community. Maybe after admission to the university then we could start dreaming of a career path,” he points out.

An academic par excellence, it is little wonder when he says: “If I am given the opportunity to come to this world 20 times I would still love to be a teacher. I tell my children that I don’t see any trade that is as profitable as teaching at any level. You have the opportunity of developing your brain and when it comes to personal development the opportunities are there. I have four children and I encourage all my children to be teachers – three of them are teachers.” When he is not engaged in his official duties, Oloyede pounds the treadmill to keep in shape. That obviously accounts for his athletic look. Exuding a deep sense of gratitude, the JAMB boss says: “Leadership should translate to sacrifice and service. The society has made significant contribution to my life. I enjoyed federal government scholarship. My parents only paid my year one and I became a federal government scholar. What I am doing now is like paying back. It was from the taxpayer’s money I was given education so there is nothing special in what I am doing now. “If I am a citizen of the UK today I would have been in debt because I would have taken loan and still be paying back. Those of us who have knowledge of public education should note that nothing is too much to render for this country,” he added.

T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R ˾ ͱ, Ͱͮͯͷ

FOCUS

Dr. Solomon Jere

We have Opened Up Zambia to Nigeria In this heart-warming and frank interview Stanley Nkwazema, Zambia’s High Commission to Nigeria, Dr. Solomon Jere, shares his views about Nigeria-Zambia relations and how a better alliance can be forged with Nigeria. Excerpts:

ow will you describe your experience of Nigeria? It has been wonderful and exciting at the same time. Nigeria has been one country that has got an open market and all aspects of human endeavour particularly when it comes to politics and economics, very deep in democracy and liberalisation, liberalised front in terms of the economy. And for us here, it is a learning platform for Zambia. Mind you, you can’t get it all hundred per cent accurate. It has been excellent and so far so good. Nigeria has got beautiful landscapes and lots of tourist attractions, beautiful scenes and the hardworking person of Nigeria is just amazing. The entrepreneurial ability, whatever they have they make it valuable. Nigerians are not lazy. It is something that we are also learning and perhaps that why they say Nigeria is the giant of Africa. We have also seen that in terms of farming, when you travel from Abuja to Kaduna, Jere, you will be amazed at the yams, vegetable, legumes and other food items on the way. When you get to Jere also between Kaduna and the Federal Capital Territory you will be amazed at the livestock and animal husbandry, and what is on sale.

Interestingly, when you are outside of Nigeria, you will certainly not have a clear view of this picture until you come into the country. For the landscape, when you look at Abuja, the Aso Rock, the Zuma rock and all the rocks that you see, they are rare beauties to behold. Go to Kano, to every state; talk about Cross River where you have the Obudu Ranch, which is one of the places I can say that I am proud to be in Nigeria. For me and my colleagues, we say we are honoured to be in a beautiful place like Nigeria. We don’t even miss home because there are too many things to look at. And even the weather, the white dust, the harmattan dust to me is something that is spectacular. Although it has got its health hazards but it is not common to other countries. They need to come and see what happens only in this region. In exploring religious tourism from Zambia to Nigeria, what is your conclusion? As we approach the end of the year, you will see a lot of Zambians coming for the TB Joshua programmes. The Shiloh – the Redeemed Christian Church of God’s end-of-year activities. I can’t estimate the number coming into Nigeria when it comes to religious tourism to Nigeria. I think Zambia is one of the biggest – actually we contribute the

As we approach the end of the year, you will see a lot of Zambians coming for the TB Joshua programmes. The Shiloh – the Redeemed Christian Church of God’s end-of-year activities. I can’t estimate the number coming into Nigeria when it comes to religious tourism to Nigeria. I think Zambia is one of the biggest – actually we contribute the biggest number. We are looking forward to seeing TB Joshua visit Zambia so that he sees where the faithful are coming from. We have also got people from Nigeria coming to Dunamis – Pastor Paul and Becky Enenche; he is a very good friend and we are also asking him to come to Zambia Jere

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ T H I S DAY, T H E S U N DAY N E W S PA P E R

FOCUS

In Zambia, We Have Fallen in Love with Shaku-shaku Dance biggest number. We are looking forward to seeing TB Joshua visit Zambia so that he sees where the faithful are coming from. We have also got people from Nigeria coming to Dunamis – Pastor Paul and Becky Enenche; he is a very good friend and we are also asking him to come to Zambia. Also Prophet Jeremiah, very close friends. I have not forgotten Johnson Suleiman who has visited Zambia. And now the Winners Chapel and the Redeemed are heavily present in Zambia. I wouldn’t call it religious tourism because, of course, you should know that Zambia is a Christian nation and for us it is a pilgrimage for Christ’s sake and in as far as we are concerned we are happy the Zambians are being anointed by the men of God in Nigeria. The Nigerian men of God ought to develop and spearhead the spiritual realm. The men of God from here are not just assets for Nigeria but for all of us in Africa. We are just coming here to benefit from this. The way it is, we may not be able to know the number of Zambians visiting Lagos and the other religious grounds because they go straight to the venues. But on a weekly basis you will see on Emmanuel TV many Zambians proudly waving their national flags during the live televised services conducted by TB Joshua. But very soon we shall track the number. But I must tell you it will run into hundreds of thousands annually. Africa is said to be leaning dangerously towards China. Do you think that relationship is healthy? I must tell you that it depends on a national policy. If you know, quite all right the history of China and Africa is historical and dates back several years. It is not something new. As a matter of fact, it is not only for the English speaking countries, it is worldwide. In as much as much as each country has got its policy in place with its own compass of governance we don’t see it wrong as long as there are parameters to regulate the relationship between those countries because we are guided by the national policies. Just like Nigeria, we have lots of Chinese, you go to Spain you see Chinese and even when you go the United States of America, you will see many Chinese. In every country, the Chinese are present. It actually depends on how the policies are formulated or drafted to suit their economic patterns What about Zambia being opened up to Nigerians? We equally have many Nigerians that visit Zambia – the truth is that we have opened Zambia to Nigeria – it is quite a huge number. In fact, we are still asking for more to come because at one time the members of the National Assembly, the senators, a larger number of them went to Zambia to see for themselves the tourism, business and other opportunities. We are asking the Nigerians, don’t go to Dubai, go to Zambia because the Victoria Falls is open to tourism and the Zambian government is saying ‘come and enjoy the cold weather’. In fact, many people do not know that Zambia is very cold and has beautiful sceneries. We have issued uncountable number of visas and still issuing more to Nigerians. Now we have even extended, apart from the Dangote Group of Companies, there are quite a number of other companies that have gone into Zambia. As I am talking to you now they are in a place called Livingstone. We are about talking of journalism tourism so that the journalists from Nigeria can come. We talk to the airlines to give us concessionary or heavily discounted rates. We can issue them with group visas to visit Zambia while we get

We have witnessed a large number of Nigerians marrying Zambian women and we are enhancing this relationship. We have now got a large number of Nigerian children born by Zambian women and this is very healthy and inseparable and we would want to continue in that direction so that we will have a better relationship

Jere

Zambian journalists to visit Nigeria. Already, we have got the Independent Broadcasting Authority arriving in Nigeria to come and learn from the Nigerian Television Authority, the NBC to learn from Nigeria on how to partner and cooperate in various aspects. We have the Startimes also in Zambia and the Digital Switchover is being pursued in Zambia. In your opinion, what is the dividing line between Zambia and Nigeria? Of course, the only problem we have with Nigeria is when it comes to soccer. Even your female team beat our national team recently in Ghana. But you know that you are our elder brother so it is respect. What closer ties does Zambia want to establish with Nigeria? In fact, the Zambian President, Edgar Lungu, when I was coming here to submit my letters of credence, the first instruction he gave was: ‘We want Nigerians to come and invest in Zambia and Zambians to go to Nigeria to invest.’ From the time our group of diplomats came here, we started a new stage of economic relationship. Our foreign policy now is such that we would want Nigerians to come and see for themselves so that we identify and show

them the yawning gaps of potential investments in Zambia. The peace and healthy economic environment that is Zambia is second to none. To cap it all, we have a favourable economic climate; we have good tax policies that have now been legislated such as the Zambian Investment Act that has been put in Place. It is favourable to whoever comes to invest in Zambia, externalisation of profits is statutory. If you invest in Zambia, you will be allowed to repatriate profits to your country. The Zambian government will need to support Nigerians to come and work and invest in Zambia. After all, Zambia does not forget that Nigeria helped Zambia to fight the Apartheid system. Nigeria was one of the five principal countries against apartheid; the frontline states. Nigeria was a member of the Non-Aligned Movement against the East and the West. For that reason, we treasure Nigeria. As I am talking to you now – even the way we dance now – the ‘Shaku Shaku’ is in Zambia. We have invited artistes, the film industry. The Zambian president has said, ‘Let Nollywood come to Zambia. We have got unbelievable talents to work with the Nigerians.’ In Livingstone, next to Victoria Falls, the land is available. Let them come and set up companies for the film industry. There are actors from Zambia who are now in Nollywood

doing it jointly with Nigerians. We have been with Mike Ezuruonye, our brother Ike, the one we call Mr. Ibu, Madam Patience Ozokwor, then Aki and Paw Paw and Mr. Ukwa, Osuofia (Nkem Owoh). They are loved in Zambia. The Zambians are in love with Nigerian music and even me as a musician, my style of music has changed. It is nigerianised now. In food security, Zambia and Nigeria ought to do more to exchange their varieties of plants and roots crops. With drought and climate change we in Zambia have drought resistance crops. Our scientists have come up with sorghum and the yields are amazing. In aquaculture, the fish we have are high yielding varieties. Also in the education sector, we have got the University of Maiduguri whom we are talking to their Professors. We want the students to go to Zambia and we have got Zambian students who are here but the whole arrangement is being slowed down by the insurgency in that area. The Zambian police were here recently and we want the Nigerian police to go to Zambia on a comparative basis, where we are weak, Nigerians are strong they should come and see how they can strengthen us. That is the way it should be. For us we just want Nigeria and Zambia to forge strong ties. We need practical relationship and not just on paper, not in speeches but in real terms. For those interested in doing oil business, Zambia has now got oil blocs and they should come and see us, those who are interested in precious stones like emeralds, let them come and see us. Zambia is blessed with a large number of animal species, Nigeria can benefit from this, we can exchange species, the impalas, the elephants that we have; Zambia is open for business. At personal levels, do you see blossoming relationships between Zambians and Nigerians? Let me not forget that we have witnessed a large number of Nigerians marrying Zambian women and we are enhancing this relationship. We have now got a large number of Nigerian children born by Zambian women and this is very healthy and inseparable and we would want to continue in that direction so that we will have a better relationship.

5 ) * 4 % ": t SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R

High Life Between Nnenna Ukeje And Musa Danjuma... Why They Can Never Get Back Together In the wise sayings of the Yoruba, a woman with whom one has a child is no longer just another ex. In the women-filled world of serial polygamist-cum-billionaire businessman, Musa Danjuma, this aphorism does not hold much water. Back in his younger, wilder days when he sowed his oats wherever he found himself, Musa dated Hon. Nnenna Ukeje who would later become one of Nigeria’s brightest female lawmakers. Together, they sired a son, Hamman, before life happened to their love and it went cold. The couple went their different ways, and into different relationships, but, by chance, are now both single. Why can’t they get back? The reasons are legion. Musa, the younger brother of Retired General T.Y Danjuma, is a serial divorcee who has been married a record five times. His last legal wife was the spasmodic actress with a droolworthy derriere, Caroline Danjuma; they had three kids together. Within one year of Caroline’s exit, there had been many other women like Daniella Allen and Yina, a 20-something-yearold half-caste. A three-term legislator, Nnenna, whose mother is a retired High Court Judge, was first elected in 2007 as the Representative for Bende Federal Constituency, Abia State, during which she served as the Chairman for Foreign Affairs Committee. Brilliant and beautiful, Nnenna would later catch the eye of a colleague in the Hallowed Chambers with whom they also enjoyed a robust relationship before Senator Andy Uba reportedly came into the picture and swept her off her feet. Many years have passed, Nnenna remains a sought-after legislator in the House of Representatives but remains single. She gave love a chance a few times but didn’t quite get what she wanted. While she may not have closed her mind to still settling down one day, it is not clear however if there is any love interest lurking in the corner. Incidentally, her former paramour and baby daddy is still busy playing the fields and does not look like one who wants to give marriage a sixth shot. Even if he did, how long can he stay married?

61 with LANRE ALFRED 08076885752

...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous

The Charmed Life of Keystone Bank MD, Obeahon Ohiwerei...Throws Lavish Birthday Party Life is good for Obeahon Ohiwerei, the managing director, Keystone Bank. He literally lives in a bubble; unfettered access to tons of money, all things bright, bubbly and beautiful; and a growing rock star reputation as a new generation bank MD. Many of his peers and protégés would give a limb to swap places with him for just one day. Indeed, there are bank MDs and there is Obeahon Ohiwerei, the reveller in charge of a major financial institution. When he turned a year older recently, he gathered his friends and associates for a ball and a blast at the Prest Lunch and Dinner Cruise, Lekki, Lagos. It was his 52nd birthday. Though not a landmark birthday, every occasion is an opportunity for Obeahon to flaunt his social credentials and love for the good life. And he knows how to throw a party to relish and remember for a long time. It was no less last Sunday. The colour of the day was white and compliance was appreciable. Guests were welcomed to the exquisitely decorated boat where gourmet dining had been laid out for their palette and pleasure.

Ohiwerei

From carefully selected hors d’oeuvre, to mouth-watering menus, that tickle and tempt, and champagnes and cognacs and exotic wines, Obeahon had the guests feasting and bingeing with decent abandon while

One Week, One Trouble - Who Will Save Governor Ambode?

Ambode

Ukeje

Danjuma

soft music played in the background. Mirth and merry hovered in the air. The host had a permanent smile on his face as he moved from table to table ensuring nothing was in short supply; a flute with bubbly that never ran short, never leaving his hand. As the ship sailed, with the enraptured guests taking in the beauty of Lagos’ skyline at dusk, some of them whispered that they wished the party would never end. But the day after was a Monday. And for a man that had been likened to Nero, the Roman Emperor who fiddled while Rome burned, Obeahon has been working hard to shake off that perception. Appointed MD of Keystone Bank in 2017, Obeahon was in the saddle when the bank was sold to new investors in 2018. Perhaps it is why his recent birthday party was in no way as elaborate as the fun he had at Belvedere club in Houston last year where nubile beauties flown in from all over the globe for a champagne party. His friends and those privileged to be at the club that night still talk about it with romantic longing and a glint in their eyes.

Wherever he is, Professor Anezi Okoro, one of Nigeria finest fiction writers and author of the seminal coming-of-age book, One Week, One Trouble, must be wondering at the uncanny similarities between his protagonist, Wilson Tagbo, and Governor Akinwunmi Ambode. But while Tagbo’s weekly troubles were majorly run-ins with his secondary school authorities, Ambode’s is with his political leaders who have denied him a second term ticket and are now determined to ease him out of office before the expiration of his tenure in May. Earlier in the week, the Lagos State House of Assembly threatened

to impeach Ambode for allegedly spending funds which were not appropriated for and subsequently asked him to appear before it within one week. The major contention is the 2019 budget, which has caused disagreement between the two arms of government. Advising a fair hearing for the governor, Speaker Mudashiru Obasa said, “The attorney general, finance commissioner and commissioner for budget and economic planning that ought to have advised the governor did not do so. The most important thing is that we should let the people know that a budget that has yet to be approved was being spent, which was why we could not attend to the governor on the budget on Monday,

January 21,” Obasa said. One of the lawmakers, Dayo SakaFafunmi, said, “Public funds do not belong to any of us, it belongs to the people of Lagos State. Section 120 subsection 2 states that no money should be withdrawn from the accounts of the states unless it is approved by the House. All the violations amount to gross misconduct. Section 188 subsection defines gross misconduct. We strongly believe that essential services that ought to be met are missing in the state. I am in line with the statement and decisions of the members that if the executive members are not ready for governance, they should resign or should be impeached.” This has understandably provoked a lot of reactions among prominent Lagosians, the unanimity of which is that the governor is unduly being hounded after he had been humiliated with the denial of a second term ticket. Online and offline, sympathy is with the harried governor. Some Nigerians are urging him to fight back; like lawyer and writer, Richard Akinnola, who posited, “Let the world know what we were cooking that got the house burnt. So, Ambode should be a man. Spill the beans. Don’t go down alone without fighting. You can’t be impeached twice. A man dies but once”; others urge caution, saying the impeachment threat is unjustifiable and inauspicious. As the threat rages and the legislators bay for Ambode’s blood literally, the governor has carried on with his duties and barnstorming with President Muhammadu Buhari across the country. Can the president or the national leadership of the All Progressives Congress, APC, save the governor? The world watches with bated breath.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ ͱ, Ͱͮͯͷ

HIGHLIFE

Anthony Joshua Endorses Glo…As Leading Telco Unveils New Communication Direction There is no gainsaying Globacom network is a leader among telecoms networks. This is because like a master steel forger, it hammers its iron while it is glowing hot. In a continent that infrastructure forgot, with its telecommunications at best evolving, Globacom continues to make elevated telecommunications services available to Nigerians across the country and beyond. Last Friday, at the Eko Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos, Globacom stunned the world with the unveiling of a range of new services and a new communication direction. The company highlighted key areas it would focus on to include the revolutionary Glo Healthcare, a digital health assistant designed to help Nigerians access best global health care directly on their phone; connect them with specialised doctors worldwide and allow scheduling of appointment on their smart-phones; track key health parameters (BP, Sugar etc); and access information on common medical conditions and public health at the click of a button, all information that would be available in audio translation in Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba. There is the Glo entertainment portal, a single point of access for all digital contents through Glo Café, which supplies premium content of top international labels with over 2million local and foreign songs, over 12,000 Hollywood, Nollywood and Bollywood movies, access to more than 10,000 games from leading gaming developers across the globe, more than 62 live channels on Glo Mobile TV, and music, comedy, sports and short videos from top music channels. There are also the Glo TITI, the highly interactive and engaging Artificial Intelligence service that completely changes customer experience and assist them to get information about balance enquiry, data plans, prepaid and post-paid plans, Value Added Service (VAS) and round-the-clock availability on all social media networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc; Glo Mobile Money, a safe and secure network for quick mobilization of funds for utility payments aimed at reducing

Adefarasin

Joshua

physical cash management; and Glo Drive, which addresses problems subscribers face with storing data by offering limitless storage capacity in the cloud. Others are Glo Call Connect Services that allows subscribers with zero balance to notify called subscribers through SMS notification and helps them to stay connected always in case of low balance, out of coverage or low battery; and World Connect, which ensures that business executives stay connected to their offices anywhere in the world by offering them the most affordable roaming data in 60 countries with over 6.4 million Wi-Fi hotspots worldwide. Yes, Mike Adenuga,GCON, CSG, CLH, the Chairman of the telecoms giant, Globacom,is a bold disrupter of the telecoms model. And Nigeria and Africa are the better for it. He enables telecoms in a way no other magnate

has done. His forays into the business sector are richly layered and iconic. A passionate devotee to telecoms business and communication across Africa, Adenuga is a patriot whose commitment to national and economic stability are beyond doubt. Indeed, what many have always known and upheld that Globacom is the telecoms network of choice in Nigeria and beyond was lent further credence by no less an international figure than the world heavyweight boxing champion, Anthony Joshua. Sighting its reach and speed, the efficiency and ease of its services, the Nigerian-born British boxer described Globacom as his reliable partner. “I respect the ownership and management of Globacom and as a Nigerian, I believe charity must begin from home. I believe in Glo,” he said.

Nnamdi Okonkwo Buries Mother in Grand Style Fidelity Bank Boss transforms ORUMBA by mother’s funeral

Okonkwo

Nobody makes lovely corpse. But Madam Comfort Madubom Okonkwo, the mother of Nnamdi Okonkwo, the MD of Fidelity Bank, did. Even in death, she cuts a perfect portrait of loveliness and humanity at its finest. Few people get to transit from being utterly indispensable to “eternally unforgettable.” A good mother does. Like the brightest daffodil amid a bouquet of flowers, she exudes

enviable humaneness even in her wake. Like a renaissance artist intoxicated by the muse, her rich son, Nnamdi, chose to paint beautiful and everlasting pictures in memory of his mother. Like tiny droplets that precede the hammering rain, the guests meandered into the rustic ambiance of Orumba in Anambra State. But unlike the proverbial rain droplet, each guest loomed large in reputation and acclaim thus making the assemblage a gathering of nobles, political and industry titans. They had all travelled to the east in honour of the Okonkwos. Thus on January 31st, Orumba literally stood still as the crème of Nigeria’s high society thronged its rustic neighbourhoods to attend the grand ascension of Okonkwo’s mother to the afterlife. Expectedly, it was a star-studded event. The people of Orumba woke up to witness the grand procession of Madam Comfort’s funeral. Madam Comfort did not. There is no gainsaying she was the Queen of the Okonkwo clan and a doting mother to her children, a title no monarch could claim. Mama loved her children very deeply and was prepared to sacrifice her happiness for theirs. Her final ceremonial progression through the streets of Orumba raised treasurable memories of her life among family, friends and even close neighbours. The recollections bespeak the misery of a watching world that fell in love with the beautiful daughter, wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.

Despite the pain of remembering, no one wished to let go the brilliant memories of Madam Comfort Okonkwo, particularly Nnamdi, her loving son. Hovering by her side as she was borne toward an enchanted future, Nnamdi rued the final departure of his mother, struggling in his grief to deal with the humbling reality that his sweet, chaste mother had finally set out alone into eternity. In one sense, though, Madam Okonkwo was not gone. The day before she was blessed and buried, her son made a rare, profoundly wrought surmise after days of puzzling grief, that no one who knew his mother will ever forget her. He averred that many others who never met her, but felt they knew her, will remember her. Even her coffin captured this mixture of the traditional and the personal. It was draped with the royal standard; on top of that rested a spray of white lilies, Mama’s favorite flower. And there was something else: a bouquet of white tulips from and a wreath of white roses Madam Comfort’s cortege was joined along the way by the most important people in her life. They walked behind her coffin, and then so did representatives from each of the families and communities whose lives she had touched like no other human had. The deceased would definitely turn in her grave for the honour and unrivalled show of love that her beloved son attracted for her sake.

Reality Bites For Sergeant Rogers… Crippled, Begs for Survival It is not likely that a cross-section of Nigerians has forgotten the face and name of Barnabas Mshelia Jabila, the acquitted, selfconfessed killer of Kudirat Abiola, wife of the presumptive winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, Chief MKO Abiola. Sergeant Rogers, as he was more popularly known, was a member of the deadly Strike Force; a specially trained military squad used by Major Hamzat Al-Mustapha, then Chief

Security Officer to late military Head of State, General Sani Abacha, to protect the despot. Because of his confessions to the June 1996 assassination of Mrs Abiola among other crimes perpetrated during the Abacha regime, he became the prosecution witness during the trial of Al Mustapha and the other accused. Since his own release, Sgt. Rogers has been virtually anonymous, leading a very quiet life in Abuja. However, a recent accident along

the Jos – Abuja expressway, which almost snuffed the life out of the heavily bearded sharp shooter, has now confined him to the wheelchair. Sgt. Rogers was taken round hospitals in Abuja for treatment but at the end of the day, he has had to live with the reality that he would be paralysed forever. Things are reportedly so bad for him that he now depends on people for survival.

Billionaire Pastor, Paul Adefarasin, Celebrates 56 He had a long and steady career as a trained architect in the United States before going full-time into evangelism. Blessed with a rich occidental drawl, an imposing height, unabashed taste for flashy cars and smouldering good looks that can set off fire alarms, Paul Adefarasin is a televangelist, author and founder of House on The Rock Church, a church with branches across Nigeria and a multi-billion naira-worth cathedral in Lagos housing an average 8,000 worshippers every Sunday. Some days ago, the popular man of God celebrated his 56thbirthday in a grand style. One of the poster boys for prosperity evangelism, Adefarasin once declared himself a billionaire, saying, “I am a billionaire and there is nothing anybody can do about it. I have coached many billionaires and you know, the pastor of billionaires is a billionaire.” He further boasted, “The preacher of a billionaire can only be a billionaire because a monkey cannot give birth to a goat and a goat cannot follow a baboon. I am a preacher. I am a motivational speaker. I am a TV personality. I am a life coach. You can criticize me or slander me in the pages of newspapers but the blessings are in me and there is nothing anyone can do about it.” Born in 1963 to a Nigerian father and Jamaican mother, Pastor Paul resided both in Nigeria and the United States early in life. He trained as an architect at the University of Miami, USA. A self-confessed repentant drug addict, he founded the House on the Rock church, a ministry with over 40 branches in Europe and Africa in 1994. He also started the Rock Foundation which collaborates with the church’s social and humanitarian services like rehabilitation and empowerment of ex-convicts, urban miscreants, prostitutes and drug addicts. In 2006, he founded The Experience, an interdenominational gospel concert featuring international and homegrown gospel musicians. At its debut in 2006, there were over 70,000 attendees. The last edition had over one million attendees which earmarked it as the largest musical concert in Africa. He is married to Pastor Ifeanyi and they have three children.

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R

HIGHLIFE

Banking Czarinas, Osaretin Demuren, Mosunmola Belo – Olusoga and Ibukun Awosika, Shun Peer Vanities to Outshine Male Rivals Power and acclaim, fancy titles and luxury make bitches of grown men. Many a grown woman suffers such pitiful transformation too, from modesty to monstrosity. Indeed the frills of affluence and kicks of fancy title have caused too many women to mutate into flamboyant monsters prowling the corridors of high society. Be it as wives of prominent politicians and powerful industry titans, too many women have turned brutes, simply because money and power accord them such luxury. But the three top bankers calling the shots at 3 of Nigeria’s biggest banks – Osaretin Demuren Head of The Board – Guaranty Trust Bank, Mosunmola Belo – Olusoga Chairman, Access Bank & Ibukun Awosika Chairman, First Bank, are remarkably different. They respectively cut brilliant portraits of genius and modesty. Unlike too many of their male and female counterparts in positions of power in the banking sector and other industries, they are never haughty or guilty of false modesty. They are no painted faces, chained to false personas by a common yearning to exploit and defraud. Neither do they play pretend in a dark industrial Ponzi scheme in which all

L-R: Ibukun Awosika, Osaretin Demuren and Mosun Bello-Olusoga

the characters are frauds. Mosunmola, Ibukun and Osaretin rather epitomise the finest of Nigeria’s league of extraordinary leading ladies. Findings revealed that their unparalleled

exploits in the finance sector led to their rapid, steady ascent the corporate ladder in an industry erstwhile dominated by men. The fact that each woman presides and calls the shots atop three of Nigeria’s most

The Fear of Princess Joy Enikhagbuye… How Self-Styled Millionaire Goes about Duping Innocent Businesswomen

Enikhagbuye

If the name and sultry appearance of Joy Enikhagbuye popularly known as Princess Joyo, a self-styled oil and gas executive, excite double takes and fantasies in the hearts of men, the reverse is the case for many enterprising business women in Lagos. Investigations reveal that for innocent women in the textile and jewellery business, everything about Princess Joyo triggers bile and congenital derision as they have now seen through her veneer that her life really is a cesspool of all that is wrong with wannabe women, social upstarts and ‘small-girlbig-god slay mamas’. A blackmailing and casual name-

dropping Princess with no verifiable affinity to the basest of royalty, Princess Joyo, because of her pseudo lifestyle and presence on Instagram, easily makes friends particularly with those who trade in her vanities. Those who saw her as a big woman who can help their businesses are now gnashing their teeth and ruing ever meeting her. According to some of her victims, her modus operandi is to pal up a trader of textile materials, accessories or jewellery, make two or three purchases which she would pay for immediately. By her third or fourth purchase, stories would begin. A particular trader recounts her ordeal

with the princess; “She made me sell clothes close to half a million naira since last year which she has not paid for and has even dared me to do my worst. Prior to that, she had made about two, not-sosignificant purchases from me at different times. On her prompting, we followed each other on Instagram where she has a decent following.” Indeed, with a little over 8,000 followers built on unverified charity claims, it is easy for handoutsseeking folks on social media to follow Princess Joyo thus giving a faux sense of influence and popularity. The embittered trader continued, “What she did before the last purchase was to talk big, ask questions about my business and offer to help, claiming that she is friends with wealthy Nigerians.” Sources disclosed that the names she bandies about the most are Hon. Nnenna Ukeje, Mrs Ekweremadu (wife of the Deputy Senate President), Femi Otedola and Aliko Dangote. She also claims to be in the oil and gas business as reflected on her private Instagram page which may explain her purported closeness to Aliko and Otedola. Lying comes naturally to her, so does calling the bluff of her creditors. When pressed by the trader in question to pay her money, she lied that the refinery she was building with her partners was razed and that money had been hard to come by for her. At a point, she dared the trader to do her worst. Many traders are now coming out to say they had been victims of Princess Joyo’s wily ways and name-dropping and were ready to go dirty with her to retrieve their money. Though she still preys on unsuspecting traders, especially those who don’t know her and are easily cowed by big cars she posts on social media and big names she drops at any slightest provocation, Princess Joyo’s comeuppance seems to be near.

successful business enterprises, confirms their brilliance and inspiring exploits in the nation’s banking industry, according to pundits. They affect a cultured, modest professional work ethic thus they are not given to frivolities or extravagance of any kind. They do not dress obscenely neither are they obsessed with vulgar and expensive jewelry. They are very simple in outlook and character and their banks are doing pretty well. Left to them, anyone who considers his or her occupation, merely a means of earning money degrades it; the alpha women see in their calling, a service to mankind thus they persistently seek to ennoble their office and their work. Cloaked in swathes of moral and pleasant punch lines masqueraded as sardonic humour, the three women flaunt that rare spark and spiritedness that most women of their ilk suffer a dearth of. This can hardly be said of their peers, many of whom are fixated with material pursuits and other worldly vanities. They desperately seek to live like rock stars and emperors. They acquire the finest and most expensive cars, houses, trophy wives, toy boys and so on.

Revealed! How Gail Fajembola Became,The ‘Cynosure’ of Napims Boss, Roland Ewubare’s Eyes There is something interesting about the relationship between Roland Ewubare, the Group General Manager (GGM) of the National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS) and Gail Fajembola, his now most trusted confidant. Gail plays the role of a femme fatale in Roland’s life. The charming woman who had time close to Senate President Bukola Saraki, is exactly to Roland, what Diezani Alison-Madueke was to former President Goodluck Jonathan. She exerts absolute control over the NAPIMS boss and the latter does not toy with her persuasions anyway. Yes, they are so close! In fact, Gail recently got a Range Rover gift. The half-caste beauty runs an interior design company in Lagos. And she has been around for quite some time. There is no gainsaying Gail is ravishingly beautiful. She is lovable too. Little wonder she caught the attention and the love of NAPIMS boss. The Ondo native is certainly enjoying the best of the good life. She lives in a wellfurnished mansion on Banana Island, Victoria Island, Lagos. She is loved and fussed over by a man who is ready to walk on hot coals to prove his love for her. We hear Roland finds so much comfort in the company of the Cynosure Interior honcho and ensure he reciprocates with commensurate resources. However, when Roland Ewubare was tipped to succeed Dafe Sejebor as the GM of NAPIMS, he knew he had been thrust into the vortex of history. More importantly, he understood that finally, the ides of fate had called on him to ride and tame the excesses and subtle machinations of time. But rather than ease into his new-found role as National Petroleum Investment Management Services (NAPIMS), a Corporate Services Unit (CSU) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), head honcho silently, without colour or verve, he has decided to savour the moment and his privileges while it lasts. Prior to his current roles, he was the Managing Director of IDSL from August 2015 - August 2017. Preceding his relocation to Nigeria in 2015 to undertake public service, he was the Founder and Executive Chairman of Madison Avenue and Resources Inc., an Atlanta, USA-based private equity and investment management firm.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3 , 2019

Adebayo Adeoye bayoolunla@gmail.com; 08054680651

SOCIETY WATCH

Bolingo Hotel Boss, Cyprian Igweh’s Kismet

Olopade

Afromedia: Akin Olopade Bows Out! It was another moment of joy and emotional outbursts recently when Otunba Akin Ire Olopade bowed out of Afromedia as the Group Managing Director, after 26 years of meritorious service. He, however, remains on the board of Afromedia Plc in the capacity of a non-Executive Director and Chairman, Board Committee, Strategic Direction and Business Development. His wealth of experience elevated Afromedia from a private limited liability company with a share capital of N15m to a publicly quoted company with an issued share capital in excess of N4bn in 2008 when he also became one of the principal shareholders. His journey has evidently not been easy, but he ultimately succeeded in building a culture of ownership mentality and relentless entrepreneurship drive, which has contributed in no small measure to shape the present and the future of Afromedia Plc. Guided by Olopade’s restructuring plan, his mentees, Femi Olaiya and Oseni Odeyemi, were appointed Group Executive Directors in October 2017 and February 2018 respectively. But the board found Olaiya a worthy successor to steer the ship of the company to greater heights in achieving its vision and also approved his elevation as the Group Managing Director/CEO effective from November 30, 2018. Olaiya joined the services of Afromedia in 2014 as Associate Director in charge of Sales and Marketing Division. He did well with his mandate to revamp the Sales and Marketing operations of the business. He was appointed Executive Director and Chief Operating Ofﬁcer on October 1, 2017 and later appointed Deputy Managing Director/COO on February 19, 2018.

At last, the feud among some members of the family of the late Chief Joseph Uchechukwu Igweh may have been over, as Justice Babatunde Quadri of the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has granted an order restraining Cyprian Okechukwu Igweh, an Abujabased businessman, from parading himself as the Chairman/Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer of Bolingo Hotels and Towers Limited, Abuja. Justice Quadri held that by virtue of the notice dated June 15, 2009 by the Board of Directors of the Hotels and the ordinary resolution dated July 6, 2007, he should vacate his office as Director and Chairman/Managing Director of the Bolingo Hotels and Towers. It was also gathered that the court ordered him to render the account and disclose the financial standing of the Hotels to the counter claimants from October 16, 2006 till the date of judgment (December 14, 2018) in this suit within 14 days from the date of the order. Also, the court held that the 200, 000, 000 units of shares of the late Igweh in the Hotels have not been transmitted in line with the resolution dated May 18, 2006. Specifically, the Judge declared that the purported transfer of the 200, 000, 000 million units of shares of the late Igweh in the Hotels by Cyprian to himself was ultra vires, illegal and of no effect whatsoever, “as the said shares were not transmitted with the consent, authority and approval of the Board of Directors of Bolingo Hotels and Towers and or in line with the Articles of Association of the Bolingo Hotels and Towers Limited.” Consequently, the court ordered that a general meeting of the members of the hotels be held in accordance with the statutory requirements within 21 days from the date of judgment and that a nominee of the Corporate Affairs Commission, not below the rank of principal Manager in the Commission, should attend, guide and supervise both

meetings of the Board of Directors and the members of the Hotels at the time of holding the said meetings. Justice Quadri ordered the Corporate Affairs Commission to produce all the files of the Hotels registered as RC No. 13, 571 at the meetings and also ordered the Commission to regularize the files in its custody by expunging from the said file all forged documents filed by Cyprian with the said Commission as may be identified by the counter claimants at the meetings. It will be recalled that trouble began when their father died on October 2005 in the Bellview plane c At that time, two of his children, Chijioke Igweh and Chizoba Igweh, were shareholders in the company. There was internal wrangling over who takes control of the company based on the perception that the widow, Dr. (Mrs). Becky Igweh, was making moves to have exclusive control of the Hotels. Thereafter, she was said to have filed a suit at the Federal High Court, Abuja, wherein she sued the three of the children and Corporate Affairs Commission. But, Cyprian championed the course of his younger siblings and advised them to all go back to the United Kingdom, while he defended the suit filed by the woman. However, both parties (Cyprian and Bekky) reached an agreement and the term of settlement was only signed by Cyprian. The terms of settlement were made the consent judgment of the court on October 11, 2006. Prior to the settlement move, the businessman said to have unilaterally changed the lawyer appointed to represent his interest and that of his siblings who are defendants in the matter and unilaterally appointed Suleiman Usman, SAN, who is now the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Sokoto State. Part of the terms of settlement was that the wife would relinquish her shares in the Hotel and be paid 10

percent of its value; set aside the Will of their late father, while Cyprian will be head of the family and solely handles the administration of the Estate. The wife was expected to hand all title documents of the Estate to him and will in turn be paid N250, 000.00 every month as upkeep. Upon assuming those responsibilities and being granted letters of administration, Cyprian was said to have turned around to say that the Estate belongs to him and declared himself Chairman, Managing Director, Bolingo Hotels and Towers Limited. In a bid for other Directors to correct this anomaly after discovering various infractions, they issued a notice on Cyprian pursuant to the Memorandum and Articles of Association of Bolingo Hotels and Towers for his removal in office. The day after they obtained an order on June 11, 2009 to hold the Board meeting of the Hotels, Cyprian was said to have influenced some officers in the CAC to place a caveat on the file of the Hotels with the CAC for preventing his siblings who are all directors from removing him from office. Upon this, Bolingo Hotels and Cyprian dragged Chuma Igweh, Eyinnaya Igweh, Chijioke Igweh and Corporate Affairs Commission before the Federal High Court,Abuja in the suit where he contended that the other Directors are no longer Directors because they had not paid for the shares allotted to them by virtue of the unilateral call on shares made by him and that the shares of their late father belonged to him. However, our source disclosed that the children filed their defence and counter-claim against Bolingo Hotels and Towers Limited, Cyprian Okechukwu Igweh and Corporate Affairs Commission, where they also made their claims and reliefs to the effect that the shares of their late father in Bolingo Hotels had not been transmitted to Cyprian, despite his claims.

Elephant Group MD, Tunji Owoeye, Smiles When Lagos businessman and Managing Director of Elephant Group Limited, Tunji Owoeye, was taken to court for allegedly importing Urea fertilizer components, which is used in making Improvised Explosive Devices, many who know him for being straightforward and honest argued that there must be a kind of mistake somewhere. Today, Society Watch gathered that those people were right after all, as he has finally wriggled himself out of the legal jigsaw that threatened his business empire. A source revealed that the issue had been finally laid to rest as all involved parties concerned recently settled amicably out of court. It was revealed that the billionaire has proven to the world and those who believe in him that he is, indeed, a man who does his business with open mind and with no skeleton in his compound. Owoeye had imported 13,199 metric tons of urea 46% N cargo on board a

vessel, MV Team Tango, and fulfilled all requirements, including payment of levies, for chattering vessel to convey the cargo to Lagos. However, the vessel and cargo were refused clearing and discharge by NSA,without any official explanation; hence, the company filed a legal action to seek the release of the cargo. The NSA and AGF, in their counteraffidavit, had alleged that the company imported the Urea into Nigeria without the permission of National Agency For Food Drug Administration and Control, NAFDAC. It was also alleged that the importation was done without a valid end user certificate from the office of NSA, which is a prerequisite to the importation of the said chemical substance into Nigeria. But after many months of legal tussle, the parties, with the intervention of some top personalities, reached an agreement and the matter was settled out of court.

Owoeye

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3 , 2019

SOCIETY WATCH

AA Oil Boss, Aliyu Abubakar, Titi, Jennifer Atiku Keeps Low Proﬁle

Abubakar

Alhaji Aliyu Abubakar, the Chairman, AA Oil Limited, is known to many, particularly in Abuja. The Kogi State-born billionaire is one of the powerful men in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. He drew more attention to himself after news went abroad that he owns an imposing edifice that sits majestically on Gana Street, adjacent Transcorp-Hilton Hotel in Maitama District of Abuja. Prior to that, the ownership of the building was shrouded in mystery, leading rumours swirling around the capital city.

Aside from this, he has reportedly made good fortunes from property business and building technology. Aliyu’s business empire includes oil and gas, real estate, telecommunications and many others. However, since he had a little brush with the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria, AMCOM, in 2016 over an alleged non- performing debt, he has since gone underground. As a result, tongues have been wagging over his disappearance in the public as well as social functions.

Billionaire Businessman, Taiwo Afolabi’s Worry Taiwo Afolabi is a top player in the shipping businessman in Nigeria. He has his hands in many pies, including oil and gas, real estate, agriculture, among others. He is a brilliant businessman with the proverbial Midas touch, as anything he touches turns into gold. He is not only respected at home, he is also one of those who make Nigeria proud abroad. Such is the influence of the Ogun State -born billionaire. But Society Watch gathered that astute businessman is not happy at the moment, as he is having headache over one of his investments His much-talked about Marriott Hotel in Ikeja, Lagos is said to be taking too long to complete. He had planned to open the hotel in the Oba Akinjobi, GRA, Ikeja, Lagos

last year, four years after he started the foundation was laid with pomp and circumstance in 2014. But as of now, it is not yet near completion and this is giving him headache. A source disclosed that several billions of Naira had been invested in the hospitality business. The source, who has been to the worldclass hotel, confirmed that it is sitting on a 7,000 square metre area of land. It is a seven- storey structure and boasts 251 rooms. Other leisure features include a spa, gym, fitness club as well as an outdoor swimming pool and deck area. “Although there are indications that the hotel will be delivered this year, the businessman is not happy with slow pace of the construction and he has shown his grievances to the contractors handling the project,” the source added.

Afolabi

Drugﬁeld Boss, Olakunle Ekundayo’s Feats Recently Olakunle Ekundayo, billionaire businessman and boss of Drugfield Pharmaceutical Limited alongside management of the leading indigenous drug manufacturing outfit had cause to celebrate when they rolled out the drums to mark the 25th anniversary of the company. In its 25 years of operations, Ekundayo, a Pharmacist and Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, of the company has continually strived to grow the organisation, in terms of volume, profitability and service delivery and he has also being recognised for his impact in the health

sector in Nigeria. Apart from been a notable businessman those that have met him described him as a disciplinarian, who derives so much pleasure in mentoring, a stronger supporter of dream. Drugfield is a wholly indigenous drug manufacturing outfit with approval and due recognition by relevant agencies and bodies. The University of Ife, (now Obafemi Awolowo University) Pharmacy graduate worked for a while at Glaxo before he switched over to Pfizer. He left Glaxo as a top manager before he was contacted by Prince Samuel Adedoyin to

set up Doyin Pharmaceuticals. He left Doyin Pharmaceutical to establish his own business Drugfield Pharmaceuticals in a small facility in 1993 with a vision to become the Leading Pharmaceutical multi-dosage form manufacturer in Nigeria as well as a mission to improve quality of life through manufacturing, distribution and sales of quality, safe and effective medicines. Today, with dint of hard work and disciplined he has not only achieved his aim he has also become one of the leading indigenous drug manufacturing in the country.

Abubakar’s Rat Race

If there is one presidential candidate for the February 16 election who can be said to be lucky, it is no other person than the standard bearer of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku. This is on account of his having four wives who hail from different parts of the country. In the thinking of many, his marital status is a plus in some ways. Although the former Vice President is married to four beautiful women, two of them, Hajia Titi Atiku and Jennifer are more popular and visible. Interestingly, both have been featuring in his campaigns across the country. Interestingly, while Titi, who is the first wife, has been engaging in doorto-door campaigns in the South West parts of the country where she hailed from, Jennifer who is of Igbo tribe, on the other hand, has been working with the youth to garner support for their husband as well moving round the South-eastern part of the country to ensure her husband coast home to victory in the election. It was gathered that the two wives are seriously trying to outdo each other, while also trying hard to seek recognition. However, the desire to be the next Nigeria’s First Lady, it is said, is the reason both women are trying to systematically worm themselves into the hearts of their husband and the electorate. A source revealed that Jennifer, otherwise known as Jamila, has confided in some of her friends that since Titi once ruled as the wife to the Vice President, it is actually her turn to be the First Lady if her husband wins the election. Titi, who hails from Osun State, reigned as the wife to the Vice President between 1999 and 2007. She was one of the women who dazzled the social scene with their presence. Besides, she was also very powerful among the wives of the state governors. Her pet project, The Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation (WOTCLEF), was equally popular. On the other hand, Jennifer is a brilliant and highly cerebral lady, who has also been most supportive of her husband, since he launched his electioneering campaigns.

Property Merchant, Yemi Lawal’s Exemplary Act Otunba Saheed ‘Yemi Lawal’ is a property merchant of repute. He has been in the business for many years and has tried to keep his integrity intact. This young businessman shies away from publicity as much as possible. But he is often talked about in glowing terms, especially because of his commitment to the cause of Islam, his faith. Lawal, also the Imole Adini of Lagos recently wowed with his familiar faithinspired acts when he made a mouth-gaping donation towards the building of an Islamic centre. As the chief launcher during a oneday seminar of the Council of Imams &

Ulama, Lagos State, he made a donation of a substantial amount of money, pledged five trailer loads of bags of cement, two million Naira every year for the maintenance of the Islamic centre and supply of assorted Islamic books, journals and other educational materials to supplement the well-equipped library of the centre, among others. This rare gesture really struck a chord in the organizers of the event and those in attendance, who wondered individually and severally that if everyone in the faith were like him, the religion would have been given a better understanding and re-orientation by the faithful and other religious adherents of other faiths.

Lawal

Jennifer Abubakar

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

LOUD WHISPERS

with JOSEPH EDGAR (09095325791)

The Duke to Buhari: Listen Up! Anytime I want to write you, I will just be confused because I do not know who to address my missive to; whether you or the cabal they say is controlling you. Well, to whoever, let me just say my own little piece. You see, everybody is shouting, talking this and that. Some are supporting all these your kurukere moves, others are calling you Satan. You see my brother, let me tell you the honest truth, all these things you are doing (or is it your cabal is doing) is not doing you well. You will win these elections o but you will be morally bruised. Now weigh it, see how difficult it has been for you to rule with the massive public support you got in 2015 now compare it to ruling without that moral authority. It will be herculean and terrible. You have to really slow down Oga and look at things differently. Let me tell you some home

truths: You are very unpopular country wide, your economic policies are killing us, your war against corruption is hobbled and you have surrounded yourself with people who do not have your interest at heart. Shebi you have listened to the alleged Amaechi tapes. That one is just a tip of the iceberg. You must begin to look sincerely at your legacy, how history will judge you and your place in the pantheons of our memory sir. It is not to be carrying broom around the country surrounded by confirmed yes -men. All these people were with Jonathan and left him for you not because your wife can cook or because they love you so much. It is because they see in you the honey pot and would certainly leave you the moment they feel you are no longer in their interest. So my lord, it is not too late to put a halt to all these and better

position yourself for posterity. What you are doing now or allowing them to do in your name is only pushing you towards the great dustbin of history. God has been kind to you by allowing you rule us twice. We can understand the first one, you not be prepared but this second time, you worked for it, asked for it and begged for it and we all supported you and gave you our mandate so why all these tears? My lord, we are not happy and that is the gospel truth. We remain a scarred people and no matter the number of brooms you wave at us, or the number of people who are corralled to your rallies, we remain a conquered people. This is the little talk I felt like talking this morning, the ball is really in your court and there is a reason why we have good presidents and truly great presidents. Really up to you. Me? What do I even know?

Buhari

Ezekwesili

Tinubu

Atiku

Osinbajo

EZEKWESILI – MUMMY HAS RUN AWAY!

even from the major parties, candidates who are nothing but near symbols of traditional feudalistic tendencies especially in a modern digital economy that is growing wealth per second. This is tragic. Mummy I bid thee well. Thank you for the distraction. God bless you.

and weary from a long journey – just coming in from the US and dodging the debates. He looks at Jagaban who at this time is getting tired and is being given paranga to regain lost energy. The referee calls in both fighters and says, this has to be easy, neat and quick. No rigging, no under arm fighting and all the rules must be observed. Then the bell goes out. Atiku immediately sends the first punch which misses the Jagaban but wait for it. The Jagaban faints. He is down, he is out and the fight is over. Kai. The crowd is amazed and the hall is silent. The Jagaban did not even throw a punch. But as Atiku is lifted and is about to leave the ring, he too slumps and collapses. The crowd is thrown into a stupor. The two fighters are down and out Nigeria is in trouble. Our champions are not ready and our hopes as a nation is looking misplaced and misdirected. Mbok, second base abeg.

you in this your latest role. But as a layman to a distinguished scholar I really want to ask how you see all these goings on as led by your government? Are they truly defensible, are they morally right, are they legally right, are they fair to all, right for the common good? Can they stand the rigours of historical inquest and when your footnote in the history of this country will be written, will it be astute, would you be proud of the results? My lord, I am really afraid of how history will judge this your last four years o. Fear is really catching me because from what we are seeing, you just may not be judged fairly well. One of the heaviest things to carry around is the moral weight that your profession and religious inclinations as a Pastor throws on you as you push this very public life. I exhort you to stand erect, stand tall and hold very uprightly those ideals of fair play, equality and truth and when you find it increasingly difficult to hold on to these things, mbok resign. You will not die. I have said it, it is really up to you to listen and heed. I cannot kill myself, thank you and God bless you.

Please don’t let me laugh. Na so dem dey play politics? This has been a laugh-a-minute campaign. First, we go for rally and na Buhari dem dey shout for the rally. You see this is what you get when you begin to believe too much your own hype. You start to think you are more than what you are. Who plays politics without being thrown up by a grouping? Who supported this candidacy, women, professionals, spinsters, NLC, ASUU who? Which region? Eventually, mummy smelt the coffee and ran away leaving behind her controversy that may close any attempt at a comeback to public office under any guise. Even her party has asked for an audit of the amount raised during the campaign. This was really unfortunate because this was not strategic in any way. This did not come out as a campaign of a focused and inspiring leader but instead came out like an angry housewife or mummy who just found out her husband was sleeping with the maid. This was what Aunty brought to the national platform. Please let me say this very clearly once again: Forget that we are being parodied by funny leaders, Nigeria remains a very important country globally, with over 180 million great people, some of the richest mineral deposits and a great historical pedigree. We cannot for the life of me be throwing these kinds of candidates to aspire to rule us. Candidates who come unprepared, who do not understand the flow of power dynamism, candidates who do not understand the delicate threading that hold our contending parts together, candidates who have nothing but personal ego to ride as fuel and

TINUBU VS ATIKU – ‘THRILLER IN THE JUNGLE’ This fight no be easy one. These two come really heavy as they represent very strong entrenched interests in our nation. Tinubu is the golden boy, the man with the Midas touch. The one with the golden testicles that can make things happen. Look for his trouble at your detriment. He has won every fight and only drew with OBJ. Atiku on the other hand is a major fighter, a veteran of great battles and a heavyweight worth his weight in gold. This promises to be an exciting encounter. First in the ring is the Jagaban, jumping, huffing and puffing. Too eager to immediately engage. He has had something against this person for sometime now and this is an opportunity he wants so badly. He must scatter his mouth once and for all. As he is jumping and puffing, his people are asking him to calm down o, so that he will not waste energy before the fight. But will Jagaban listen? He is running around like they do in Oshodi, calling Atiku names, hitting his head on the canvas and generally showing what stuff he is made of. And then Atiku is announced. He is striding into the ring very calmly, and cool. He will not be deterred by all these theatrics. In his corner is Saraki, Wike and other top PDP chiefs with Ben Bruce speaking his usual English. Atiku climbs into the ring, his pants a little bit oversized

PROF. YEMI OSINBAJO – GOOD MORNING, SIR! I don’t even know what to say, or how to say it when I eventually realized what I want to say. I have just finished reading your profile on Wikipedia and all I could do is just be shaking my head. You see, each time I see you in those market places doing the trader moni magic I bow my head in pain. Real pain. I have personal respect for you and a far more respect for the office you hold and the ideals you once seemingly held and as such will not say something until I see you face to face. You see, you have been a master in walking in a pigsty with very white apparels and coming out of same without stains. You did this in your tenure at the Lagos State government and the success of that tour of duty may have emboldened

IMOHINMI EDGAL – GOD BLESS YOU, SIR! It was horrendous o my people. Last Sunday as I was negotiating under the bridge at Ojota, I was accosted by sons of the devil in police uniform. They came complete with LASTMA officials and by the time they finished with me, I had lost N90,000 and thoroughly humiliated. I explained that I was the Duke of Shomolu and that I was very close to their CP, all these fell on deaf ears as they harassed and intimidated me and at some point kicked me out of my car

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R

LOUD WHISPERS

Demola Sanyaolu

and attempted to drive off in it. That one I for commit suicide – do you know how much these our Buharinomics don make car price go to now? I knelt on the road, begged, cried and prayed. But the sons of diseased whores did not listen and after they satisfied themselves with humiliating a whole Duke of Shomolu went into a negotiation which started from the princely sum of N180,000. I could only join in the ‘IMF talks’ because that is what the country has turned into. I begged for N20,000 and the man almost slapped me. I looked into his eyes, they were bloodshot and he looked like he could impregnate his mother. Well, we finally agreed for N90,000 and they asked me how I was going to move the funds to them. We agreed to go to the nearest ATM. I called all my people, nobody picked my calls o. All my fans, wives, political associates, everybody nobody picked o. I started calling my political opponents, everybody even Oshiomhole, nobody picked o. Finally, Chike picked and transferred N50,000 to me without questioning. Na so we enter bank o. UBA o. I was praying for the ATM not to work so that I could at least recommence negotiations. But na so the ATM cough up the money o. I was out of pocket by N90,000 by the time they left me thoroughly humiliated and scared for my life in the densely populated Mile 12 far from my kingdom in Shomolu. The story now got even more exciting. I sent a broadcast to my friends explaining what had just happened to me and two of my friends – Eniola and Demola Sanyaolu in righteous anger contacted the Police PRO for Lagos who immediately called and asked me to meet up with him at Force Headquarters. Me? Police again? I say thank you but no. He called back after five minutes that the CP himself said I should come. Well I stood up and carry myself to the place. The man is a gentleman, a fine officer and very professional. He informed the CP of my presence who gave appropriate instructions. Immediately the most handsome police officer I have ever seen, Superintendent Abubakar, officer in charge of X squad appeared. Kai, come and see energy, he said let’s move. I was still fearing. Before I knew what was happening, he had mobilized and I saw the finest trained policemen in my life. Excitement catch me, me sef I started jumping - oya o - oya o, let’s go, let’s go. I was so proud of police that day o. CP was monitoring as we moved. Kai, as we got to the place, the suspects were still there looking for new victims. Come and see the way Abubakar jumped out of his car shouting – arrest them. Mbok, the men jumped and scampered with Abubakar and his team giving hot, chase, shouting as they were moving. They left me with a beautiful policewoman to protect me and guide me. I say please hold me, hug me fear is catching me. She held me and comforted me that they were not armed.

W. Stuart Symington, US ambassador to Nigeria

Ambode

Ambode Impeachment – I Dare You Yes I really dare you, the Lagos State House of Assembly to carry out this threat and Impeach Akinwunmi Ambode. You see, there is nothing worse than fear in this world. If you keep brandishing this sword every time, then it will come to a point when a man would have to walk with all the boldness to the guillotine and put his head so that he can die with dignity. I really have no respect for all these gargoyles who parade themselves as people who ﬁght for our interest and yes I respect AKINWUNMI AMBODE much more than I do all the members of that place. Mbok, impeach him and let us rest. I don’t even know what you are waiting for. All the debates and speeches delivered in poor English are really irritating and time consuming. Do what you have to do and let us all wait and

see how history will treat all of us. Today, I am all about history and posterity. Not for me and millions of Nigerians is the short termism that is driving those that ‘own’ us in Lagos. The issues surrounding this so-called impeachment move are so glaring. They are there for all to see if we can only just scratch the surface a little bit and as such, we will all be confronted with the real issues. You have humiliated the man enough, denied him and by extension Lagosians true governance via is second term, you have hobbled the man thereby creating a place for him in history as a man who tried to swim against the tide and who will surely be vindicated. Like I say, a man cannot be dying daily, kill him once. Impeach him if you can. I dare you. I just tire.

land that you will deny visas to people who rig the elections. How that solves the problem is beginning to worry me o. If you cannot send very strong and forceful signals to ensure transparency and free and fair elections, then just keep quiet and continue doing whatever you are doing in this country. Is it today? You guys are part of the problems with your hypocrisy and two-faced talks in matters of national interest. Shebi they have kuku told you to mind your business. Mbok, let’s have a much more practical position from you to protect our lives and polity, otherwise just go.

N50B TEARS LAGOS APART They say the Federal Government has released N50b being refund of something to the Lagos State Government and that is why we are seeing all this naked dance o. The water has been stirred, all sorts of people need the funds for reasons very far from altruistic and the stumbling block to these huge funds must be removed. Remember that part of the allegation is that oga was not allowing free flow of resources and that party members were suffering and he was not taking calls. Now the masqueraders are dancing naked, roaming the streets with torches looking for what or who to burn in their quest for the honey pot. You see why I believe very strongly in history and its harsh judgment on those who do not stand well. My people, there is nothing altruistic with what is going on in Lagos politics, the common good is the last thing in the minds of all the combatants. What we are seeing here is an orgy, a feeding frenzy that would leave the common man with little or nothing. We are powerless to fight, we have no structures, our heroes are limp with fear, castrated and rendered impotent. All we have is our tears and a hope in the God who seems to have slept off while the season of anomie continues in seeming perpetuity. I stand naked as I write, looking towards the heavens and wondering if the days in Egypt are not by far better than these days in the wilderness of greed and avarice. Where is this change ooooooo?

AN ODE TO MY SISTER – BIKIYA GRAHAM DOUGLAS

Obasa

I say still hold me, fear is catching me. I have never seen this in my life, na for film I dey see this. This team of policemen were just so wonderful, come and see them flying the express, risking their lives, jumping trucks, scaling fences in a bid to apprehend these bad eggs. Finally, after one hour they were rounded up. Kai. We went back to the station for our statements. My people, they got my money back, apologized to me profusely and told me how the police are fighting to rid the force of bad eggs like these. With what I saw, I really believe them. It is not an easy work but I know with determination and zeal, Edgal will

Douglas

succeed. Thank you, sir. Let me seize this opportunity to ask all Lagosians to support the police. It is not easy for them o. With my little experience I now see them in better light. They really deserve our support and respect. To Edgar, Chika, Abubakar and the team of the X – Squad in Ikeja, I say thank you and God’s infinite protection. You are indeed true Nigerians. But those guys chance me o. I come dey cry. Kai.

UK, US VISA DENIAL – WHO CARES? What is that? Who is even interested in your visas? This is your response to the tragedy that is about to happen in our

Bikiya I just want to say thank you and hello. You have single-handedly tried to sell our culture back to our youths with what you are doing in the theatre space. Your script writing competition where winners earn N1m is a far cry from the crap the Big Brother people are paying to our youths for having sex and behaving badly on live National TV. I hear this year the amount to be won is going to reach N45m. don’t worry Bikiya your N1m is far more influential than that one. Our children will be given strong tenets of discipline, hard work and perseverance under your tutelage. Well done sister and God bless you.

ARTS & REVIEW A

PUBLICATION

A FEAST FOR THE SENSES, SERENADED BY THE TITANS PAGE 70

03.02.2019

CELEBRATING AN ICONâ€™S 50 YEARS OF ART PRACTICE Nike Okundaye

EDITOR OKECHUKWU UWAEZUOKE/ okechukwu.uwaezuoke@thisdaylive.com

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

ARTS & REVIEW\\TRIBUTE

Entrance to Nike Art Gallery in Lekki, Lagos

CELEBRATING AN ICON’S 50 YEARS OF ART PRACTICE

Renowned Nigerian female artist and textile designer, Chief Nike Okundaye-Davies was the toast of local aﬁcionados last Sunday, as she marks her 50 years of art practice. Okechukwu Uwaezuoke reports

he easily stands out among the guests in high-profile local art events. Her large fan-shaped head-tie, known locally as gele, is usually the first thing people notice about her. Then, if eyes linger long enough on her, people tend to be stunned by her regal looks, even when she sports only local tie-and-dye prints outfits, known as adire. No doubt, Chief Nike Davies-Okundaye is easily the most recognisable personality in the local Nigerian art scene. Hence, she would easily be a serial-winner, should some organisation decide to dole out annual awards for originality. Of course, there are also her exploits in the contemporary Nigerian art scene. It is to these that she owes the large turnout of personalities at the Nike Art Centre, off Lekki Express-way in Lagos for the 50th anniversary celebrations of her studio practice, held on Sunday, January 27. True, the woman popularly called “Mama Nike” is more celebrated for her batik and textile designs, which has seen her give workshops in Europe and North America. But, she is also renowned for her paintings, which are obviously influenced by her links with the informal Osogbo Art School. The forms in her figurative paintings, which are inspired by Yoruba mythology, have wormed their way into aficionados’ collective consciousness from the 1968, when she held her first solo exhibition at the Goethe-Institut, Lagos. Her works have since 2012 found their way into the collection of The Smithsonian Museum as well as The Gallery of African Art and The British Library, in London. This is in addition to the others in other public collections worldwide and in private homes. In the exhibition circuit, she boasts of over 102 solo exhibitions and 36 group shows. Nonetheless, she is more celebrated for her philanthropy and passion for empowering the less-privileged. Her four art centres – in Lagos, Osogbo, Abuja and her home town Ogidi – offers free training to over 150 young artists in visual, musical and performing arts. In a CNBC Africa

interview, she disclosed that she had trained over 3 000 young Nigerians for free. She has since increased the number through her tireless efforts at helping many less-privileged establish their small businesses and also through her art workshops in different parts of Nigeria. Her Lagos art centre, which can easily be spotted from the ever-busy Lekki Express-way, displays over 15,000 works produced mainly by other Nigerian artists. This centre, she explained, was conceived as a gallery designed to give every Nigerian artist a voice. Here, their works take up most of the spaces on all its four floors, leaving very little space for her own works. Even with visitors regularly swarming to the gallery space, which is easily the biggest in Nigeria, this adds little or nothing to the gallery’s coffers. Since the gallery charges no entrance fees, this implies that the cost of the huge electricity bills is borne by its management. Even when Chief Davies-Okundaye affirms that she divides her time between her studio work, her family and the gallery, she is almost always accessible to all visitors. Indeed, she confirms that she creates time to see many of her visitors, especially who visit from outside the country. The Kogi State-born woman, who passion for adire has almost become legendary, owes her so much to her upbringing in her home town Ogidi-Ijumu. She had lost her mother when she was only six years old and her grandmother the following year. This was how she came to be raised by a great-grandmother, who was the head of all the craftswomen in Ogidi-Ijumu. As a child, Nike learnt what she need to know about textile designing from this woman, who held the traditional title of “Iyalode” of Ogidi, not only wove fabrics, but also made adire fabrics. But, she also attributes much to the fact that art runs in her family. Besides her late mother, who was an artist, there was also an aunt, who later raised her, who was an artist. As for her father, he was a trumpeter. Choosing to become an artist seemed the logical thing to do under the prevailing circumstances. Still, the lack of funds to continue her education was all the incentive she needed to follow her calling. “I had wanted to become a doctor or lawyer, but soon discovered that there

Interior of Nike Art Gallery

was no opportunity to do that,” she says. It was during her adolescent years in Osogbo that she learned indigo dyeing and adire-making from the town’s informal art school, which was established by the late Ulli Beier and his wife, Georgina. But her actual lucky break came in 1974, she was among the 10 artists picked from the continent to teach traditional weaving in the US. While in the US, she not only visited museums, she also learnt new skills, which included quilt-making. Chief Okundaye-Davies, who turns 68 on May 23, currently lectures at several universities in the US, Canada and the UK, even without a university education. Though a devout Catholic, her culture occupies a special place in her heart. She not only holds a chieftaincy title from her home town – the Yeye Oba of Ogidi-Ijumu – she also holds another from Osogbo: the Yeye Tasase of Osogbo.

Talking about Osogbo, she recalls visiting the Osun-Osogbo river goddess as a seven year-old. She had promised the goddess that she would proclaim her all over the world, if she helped her realise her ambition. Still on the Osogbo connection, the story of her like would be incomplete without alluding to her former marriage with the late famous Osogbo artist Twins Seven-Seven, for whom she born the son, Olabayo Olaniyi, a College of Santa Fe graduate, who is also an artist. She cherishes the support she gets from her current husband, who retired as a senior police officer. According to her, his passion for art predated his work as a policeman. Besides, there is also the fact that he hails from Edo State, whose capital city Benin is known for its bronze sculptures. This amiable iconic lady of the contemporary Nigerian art scene, who has patented her unique adire-themed fashion style, looks forward to a time when everyone adire would be worn by almost everyone in the streets.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

ARTS & REVIEW\\CONCERT

Foluso Nwamara

Chijioke Nwamara on the piano

A FEAST FOR THE SENSES, SERENADED BY THE TITANS Okechukwu Uwaezuoke

f this concert deserves to be numbered among the most memorable in the annals of the Nigerian classical music scene, it is because it is one of those rare sensual treats. For the gathering of four of the genre’s local leading names for a concert can only produce a feast for the senses. Actually, this convergence of the “maestros” at the Orpheus Steinway Showroom in the upscale Victoria Island neighbourhood of Lagos is no happenstance. Chijioke Nwamara, one of Nigeria’s finest pianists, turned 40 on Sunday, January 13 and thought a musical concert on the eve of this milestone event would be a way to express his gratitude to the Supreme One. So, joining him in this endeavour were his younger brother Uchechukwu, a first-rate violinist, Joseph Oparamanuike, arguably Nigeria’s best tenor, and Babatunde Sosan, whose dexterity on the keyboard has become legendary. Also featured during the less-than-an-hour concert were two promising soprano soloists: Uchechukwu’s wife, Foluso Nwamara and Victoria Ngeleh. Starting a concert like this on a solemn note should be expected. For the increasing uncertainties of the modern world calls for sobriety even in celebrations. Hence, every creature should be grateful for every breath that he is still being permitted to take. Yet, not even Oparamanuike’s sterling rendition of Albert Hay Malotte’s “The Lord’s Prayer”, accompanied by Sosan on the piano, seems enough to impress this fact on many members of the audience. This is probably because much of the attention is riveted on the tenor’s vocal prowess than on the composition’s message. And talking about impressing the audience, Uchechukwu Nwamara’s deft rendition of Fritz Kreisler’s “Praeludium and Allegro” ups the ante. This composition, which was originally attributed to Pugnani, is believed by the cognoscenti to be one of the greatest pieces ever written in the violin repertoire. Nwamara’s performance attests to the allusion of the piece as one that requires a high level of musicality and understanding. Enter one of the Victoria Ngeleh, one of the concert’s promising

soprano soloists. Her performance of Giulio Caccini’s muchrecorded aria “Ave Maria” not only attests to her first-rate vocal skills, but also asserts her presence in the star-studded concert. No less enthralling is her effort at rendering “You’ll Never Walk Alone”, a song by Oscar Hammerstein II and Richard Rodgers, which is a show tune from the duo’s 1945 musical, Carousel. The song has also been enthusiastically lapped up by association football clubs around the world. Babatunde Sosan’s piano music interlude starts with the jazz piece, “Peace Piece”, which was recorded by Bill Evans in December 1958 for his album Every One Digs Bill Evans. The composition, a favourite of fellow jazz musicians, has since been featured in several soundtracks of films as well as music in ballet choreography. From the composition’s lively and somewhat meditative quality, Sosan traipses into other pieces to the delight of the appreciative audience, who rewards him with a special applause. Interestingly, Foluso Nwamara’s solo rendition of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s famous “Don’t Cry for Me Argentina” is flawless enough to dispel any fear of her being hindered by a cold. The MUSON Choir member and reputable soprano soloist seems sufficiently at home with the piece. Uchechukwu Nwamara returns for Antonin Dvorák’s “Romantic Pieces” I and III, which he performs with the accompaniment of Chijioke Nwamara on the piano. The Czech composer, who was one of the first to achieve worldwide recognition, is known for his penchant for appropriating rhythms and other aspects of the Moravian folk music and that of his native Bohemia in his compositions. It was in January 1887 that he composed his cycle of four Romantic Pieces, Op.75, B.150, (Romantické kusy in Czech), for violin and piano, which were arranged from his previous composition, a trio for two violins and viola, known as Miniatures, Op. 75a, B. 149 (Drobnosti in Czech). It is once more Oparamanuike’s turn in the spotlight, as he regales the audience with his solo tenor rendition of Édouard Lalo’s “Vainement, Ma Bien-Aimée” ("In vain, my beloved"). It is the most famous piece from Lalo’s opera in three acts

and five tableaux, titled Le Roi d’Ys (The King of Ys), which was composed to a libretto by Édouard Blau and based on the old Breton legend of the drowned city of Ys. “Core ‘Ngrato”, a Neapolitan song which means “Ungrateful Heart” and composed by the emigrant American composer Salvatore Cardillo, is Oparamanuike’s next song. This song, which is also known by its first words “Catarì, Catarì” (a short and dialectal form for the female Christian name Caterina), has also been sung by the late renowned tenor Luciano Pavarotti. If Oparamanuike seems to exude so much confidence, it is probably because of the intuitive grasp of the song. As one of Nigeria’s leading opera singers, he easily assumes the role of Catari’s lover, who reproaches her for thoughtlessly and heartlessly rejecting his abiding love for her. Perhaps, the concert’s most emotional moment is when Victoria Ngeleh returns with her young “special guests” – the little Nwamaras – to sing Adele’s “Halleluyah”. This is one of those moments when juvenile voices melt many a heart and put smiles on the faces of the audience members. The concert gradually nears its end with Sosan performance of Frédéric Chopin's “Berceuse”, Op. 57, which is a lullaby intended for the piano. This work, which was composed in 1843/44 as “Variations in D-flat Major”, was originally called “Variantes” and was first published in Paris in 1844. The expectant audience are not disappointed when the MUSON Centre’s former resident pianist resumes his piano medley from where he previously left it off. Exposed to piano since age 7, Sosan taunts and teases the audience with his dexterity until it erupts into a standing ovation. A more decorous audience watches Oparamanuike bring the concert to a close with a first-rate rendition of the Giacomo Puccini’s “Nessun Dorma” (“None Shall Sleep”), which has been a staple of operatic recitals. This aria, which is from the final act of Puccini’s opera Turandot, was popularised beyond the opera halls by Pavarotti. The concert’s actual parting shot is a curtain call and a birthday song for the celebrant. ––This concert held on Saturday, January 12 at the Orpheus Steinway Showroom along Olugun Agbaje Street inVictoria Island, Lagos

BRIEFLY

Evaluating Feminism in Marriage Yinka Olatunbosun

Nigerian author Michael Owhoko has argued that the agony men endure in marriages has been traced to the philosophy behind feminism, the propelling force that has altered the mindset of woman who sees herself as equal partner in marriage, resulting in agitation for equal rights, opportunity and authority with men. Whether his views are well-founded or not, they represent the views of a lot of men who see more harm than good in feminism. As contained in a new book published in the United States of America, disgruntled men are groaning silently in pains under them, subordinating their authority as head of the family to the woman with the ultimate aim of achieving peace without result, prompting many men to cooperate with their wives,

and in the process, unwittingly subvert natural role responsibilities. The book is entitled, Feminism: The Agony of Men was published by WestBow Press, a Division of Thomas Nelson and Zondervan, and has been formally released to the public. It is available in major bookstores worldwide. “Until the philosophy behind feminism is curbed, men will continue to experience pains under cold relationships that will eventually lead to the collapse of their marriages. Feminism: The Agony of Men is an exposition of the silent pains men go through in marriages induced by feminism and the need for restraint, allowing natural order to prevail,” Owhoko disclosed in the new book. The author asserts that the advocacy of the World Conference on Women, which encourages women to defend and fight for their rights in relation to equality with men are unwittingly setting the tone for tension and, by extension, conflict between the woman

and her spouse, saying the growing band of single parenthood resulting from broken marriages is abysmal and should be of concern to the World Conference on Women. Owhoko further revealed in the book that the feminist propaganda is part of a worldwide phenomenon playing out in homes, corporate organisations, societies, and marriages, apparently designed to dispute and diminish the super-ordinate position of the man, provoking an illusion of equal authority with him. “Unfortunately, this is the fire behind the inexplicable suspicion, rivalry, competition, ego, and animosity between the man and the woman, resulting in unstable marriages and relationships," the author disclosed. The book targets couples, and young male children on what awaits them in their marital lives and how to adapt to the realities in order to make the union compatible and pleasurable.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

CICERO

Editor:Olawale Olaleye Email:wale.olaleye@thisdaylive.com, SMS: 08116759819

IN THE ARENA

Mahmood Yakubu: Beyond Personally Collating the Presidential Poll Results Free, fair and credible poll on February 16, isn’t guaranteed only when INEC’s national chairman, Mahmood Yakubu personally collates the presidential results, writes Olawale Olaleye

ational Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Mahmood Yakubu, last week said as part of efforts to ensure transparency as well as build confidence in the February 16 presidential election, he would personally and solely man the collation centre of the presidential election. Good as it may sound, that is not a critical prerequisite to a free, fair and credible election. In fact, that is at the final stage of the election process, where manipulation is often minimal or otherwise impossible. However, the processes leading to the collation of results are where the professor should pay attention if indeed he is determined to play fair on February 16. His idea is akin to a system which seeks to apprehend thieves after they had stolen from a store, when in actual fact, there is a better system that could ensure they do not get to steal at all, because there is no guarantee they could be caught after stealing. His option is reactionary and therefore not smart. There is no gainsaying the fact that the 2019 elections are Yakubu’s greatest competence test. Truly, he had dealt with different elections since he came onboard at the dawn of this dispensation, including governorship polls and a legion of bye-elections. In fact, his start-off steps were disturbing as nearly all elections he conducted in the wake of his leadership were either inconclusive or fraught with disturbing malpractices, not to say the least, the recent Osun State governorship election held on Yakubu...can INEC be trusted? September 22, 2018, which international the idea of foregoing the use of incidence forms observers heavily condemned. as parts of the ways to prevent manipulations Even then, it is only trite that certain concesby politicians adept at the game. This move was sion be made to him in spite of the flaws of his however commended by a large chunk of the early days in office. This is particularly the people, who could see through the initiative. reason he cannot afford to make any mistake This also followed his promise at a conwith this all-important exercise slated for gressional hearing in the United States, thus February 16, making sure he is in the know of sealing the confidence of both the locals and all the stages of the election in different states the foreigners in his ability to deliver good from morning till when voting closes. on February 16. But alas, when Yakubu would To also think that Yakubu had given his words both locally and abroad about playing fair release the guidelines for the election, he reinstated the use of the incidence form. That, and ensuring he prevents any manipulation of for one, has naturally raised suspicion about all sorts is another reason he deserves a benefit his sincerity. of the doubt about delivering an election that Again, many had expected that with the would ultimately redefined his career path. But refusal of the president to assent to the Electhose who nurse a bit of reservation also have a toral Act, citing timing, Yakubu would have reason to. reviewed some of the plans he had, contingent For instance, in the light of President Muon the signing of the law, which desperately hammadu Buhari’s refusal to assent to the Elecsought the use of the card reader for a cleaner toral Act amendment Bill, Yakubu had mooted

election. But the president thought otherwise. However, since the situation is now different from what had been envisaged, expectations were that the INEC leadership would have also reviewed the concept of continuous accreditation and voting, which is heavily subject to manipulation. With Buhari’s failure to assent to the bill, the best option would have been to revert to the old style of first accrediting within a certain time-frame and later return to voting proper. That way, the number of those accredited could be ascertained sideby-side with the number of those that eventually voted. But where the continuous approach is upheld, it means after accrediting and voting at the same time in a certain place, some voters, who have nothing left to do could go to other places and cause crisis. It also means that with the continuous nature of the approach, they might be unable to ascertain the number of accredited voters and the actual number of those that voted. Thus, if these processes leading to the collation exercise are flawed, of what importance is the national chairman of INEC personally overseeing the collation centre of the presidential election results? After all, Yakubu could claim he was not aware of any manipulation of the processes from the accreditation point to the actual voting and attempt to exonerate himself only at the point of collation. Unfortunately, that would not fly with a lot of people. He had the opportunity to correct some of these obvious anomalies, complicated by the president’s refusal to sign Electoral Act Amendment Bill but chose to look away. Thus, if these other processes eventually messed up the collation process, he cannot extricate himself from the blame thereof. To also think there was an alleged attempt to smuggle in the guidelines before it was blown off makes his position a delicate one. And at the end of the day, whatever happens to the 2019 elections at all levels remains his headache to solely deal with and should not attempt to shift blame under whatever guise.

P O L I T I CA L N OT E S

Waiting on NJC’s Ultimatum...

Onnoghen

he mess created by the arbitrary suspension of the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Walter Onnoghen and the illegal appointment of Tanko Mohammed in his place by President Muhammadu Buhari received temporary respite when the National Judicial Council (NJC) intervened and gave both men seven days to respond to the allegations against them. What was gradually evolving as a constitutional crisis had also attracted international rage as many of Nigeria’s allies warned of the implications of

undermining the constitution, laws of the land and the due process in the name of politics and personal aggrandizement! In fact, the pride of the judiciary was temporarily eroded and its independence, so to speak, undermined. However, as the nation counts down to the seven days ultimatum handed both justices by the NJC, it is important to let due process assume its place now by way of correcting the presidential high-handedness and at the end of the day, all interested parties must abide by the decision of this distinguished body of legal luminaries and in national interest.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

BRIEFINGNOTES Ambode: Will This Cup Pass Him By? Last week’s impeachment moves against Governor Akinwunmi Ambode of Lagos State by the state House of Assembly climaxed with an ultimatum for the governor to appear before the assembly this week to defend allegations of gross misconduct against him. Olaseni Durojaiye reports

he Lagos State 2019 Budget presentation is fast turning into an ugly spectre that holds no good for the state and the ruling party, All Progressives Congress (APC). Clearly, it has exposed the fact that the ruling party in the state is yet to get past the avoidable scheming and high-wire intrigues that rocked it ahead of its last gubernatorial primaries in October 2018, which pitted the party apparatchik, led by its National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu against the incumbent governor, Akinwunmi Ambode. What has changed in the current political bout is the party’s enforcer. The Lagos House of Assembly (LAHA) has replaced the party’s favoured candidate going into the primaries, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, in the Red corner while governor Ambode retains his position in the Blue corner. Everything else remains the same. The Objectives remain the same – make governance uneasy for the governor as a way to prevent him from leaving office in a blaze of glory and humiliate him as a punishment for daring the party’s decision to step aside for Sanwo-Olu ahead of the party primaries. The move by the Lagos lawmakers to prevent the governor from presenting the 2019 budget is thus interpreted by analysts as a plot in the larger script. It is initially reasoned that if Ambode’s moves to have the budget presented and passed, he could have the funds to complete some of the ongoing projects in the state and exit office on May 29, in a blaze of glory. One particular subject matter in this grand plan is the Oshodi Transport Inter-change. The project, when finished, will complete the transformation of Oshodi started by the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Babatunde Fashola. Besides, many commentators have predicted that when completed, Oshodi would compare with Strafford in East London – a strategic, multi-modal transport hub and gateway into London from outside of the British capital city. But latest twists in the political space have revealed new intrigues and survivalist power play. Interestingly, a sub-plot of the party apparatchik and believed to being pushed by the hawks in the party remains the bidding of Tinubu, who is also a former two-term governor of the state. The sole objective of the sub-plot is to bring Ambode to his knees for going against the directive of Tinubu not to contest the party primaries. This was soon exacerbated by the fear that the governor could undo them in the election as a way to pay back. “Some hardliners within the party are not content with just denying Ambode a second term ticket. They are bent on punishing him more. They want him humiliated and finished off politically and they will use anything they can lay their hands on, including the budget issue,” a party insider alleged. That summarises the ongoing cat and mouse game between the Lagos Assembly led by its Speaker, Honourable Mudashiru Obasa and Ambode, regarding the presentation of the 2019 budget estimate. The two gladiators, Ambode and the legislators, have continued to trade blame on who is responsible for the delayed presentation of the budget proposal. The state Commissioner for Budget and Planning, Olusegun Banjo in a statement said the budget had been sent since last December. But according to him, the House claimed it could not deliberate on the document, because it was sent in via correspondent and needed to be properly presented before it could be deliberated on. Honourable Oluyinka Ogundimu raised the objection in plenary in early January and his views carried the day. Efforts by the governor to properly present the budget before the house has however been frustrated by the Obasa-led legislator since January. Matters, however, reached a head on Monday, 21 January, when the governor’s effort to officially present the budget to the house was allegedly frustrated by the lawmakers. Prior to the day, the governor had reportedly intimated the leadership of the house of his preparedness to present the budget

Ambode...will he survive this time? penultimate week. A source in the know told THISDAY that “The speaker or the Clark of the house didn’t object to the governor coming around. Thus, penultimate Monday, the governor sent his advance team to the house while waiting for the speaker to reach out to him so he could do the short drive to the assembly complex and do the needful. But they allegedly kept the governor waiting for over nine hours and eventually refused to have him come over to present the budget.” Media sources at the seat of power had confided in this newspaper that that Governor Ambode was ready to present the budget but was denied access by the legislators, allegedly at the behest of the party leadership in the state. A legislative source at the state’s assembly, who spoke on the condition anonymity, told THISDAY that “The gist among assembly staff was that the legislators were waiting for clearance to receive the governor from above, of course, it means Asiwaju.” Another source in the assembly also dismissed this narrative, saying although there was the understanding between the governor and the lawmakers that the budget would be allowed penultimate but that no particular date or day was agreed to. However, when the governor settled for the Monday in question, he didn’t clear from them the night before, only to send an advance team in a manner that embarrassed the legislature. The plot however assumed another twist, when the legislators accused the governor of spending funds from the 2018 budget that was neither laid before it nor approved. They also gave Ambode one week to come forward to shed more light on the allegations bordering on why he has been executing a budget that was yet to be approved by the assembly. The lawmakers also alleged that the 2018 budget performance was yet to hit the 50 per cent mark as at the third quarter of that year. They had said that the alleged infractions were unearthed by a special committee it set up and chaired by the Deputy Speaker, Hon. Wasiu Sanni-Eshinlokun. Before announcing the summons, Obasa admitted that the infractions were a violation of the constitution and noted that it was important that Ambode was given a fair hearing on the issue thus the need to invite him over. “The attorney-General, finance commissioner and com-

missioner for budget and economic planning that ought to have advised the governor did not do so. The most important thing is that we should let the people know that a budget that has yet to be approved was being spent, which was why we could not attend to the governor on the budget on Monday 21, January. “We must then give them a fair hearing and explain what happened. The point has been made that there must be something before the house before you can commence expenditure. We want to call on the governor to come within a week to explain himself. We can start gathering signatures for impeachment. We can wait till another time,” Obasa said in plenary. THISDAY findings revealed that the position of Obasa had been well rehearsed in a closed door meeting of the legislators sometime between Monday, January 21 and last Monday, January 28. But in the open, the position of Obasa was supposedly informed by a report presented by the Deputy Speaker of the House, Wasiu Sanni-Eshinlokun, who chaired an ad-hoc committee set up to look into the issues surrounding the 2018 budget estimate during a parliamentary meeting of the legislators. According to Sanni-Eshinlokun, the committee discovered several infractions, when it met with relevant commissioners and heads of some agencies. Among the infractions were that the 2019 budget estimates were already being implemented while yet to be laid before the LAHA and that the 2018 budget implementation was yet to hit the 50 per cent mark as at third quarter of 2018. The question on the minds of observers of the unfolding drama in the state is, will the Lagos Assembly go the whole hog and impeach Governor Ambode? Instructively, some of the lawmakers have called on him and his deputy to resign. Obasa barely veiled his support for this line of action when he said “We can start gathering signatures for impeachment. We can wait till another time.” The contributions of another lawmaker, whom assembly credited with immense influence among his colleagues, Dayo Saka-Fafunmi, was also suggestive of the long term intent of the lawmakers, which is to impeach the governor. Saka-Fafunmi had said, “Public funds do not belong to

NOTES FOR FILE

Indeed, They Are THE CANDIDATES!

Atiku and Obi on The Candidates

After watching the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and his running mate, Mr. Peter Obi, at a town-hall debate, themed: “The Candidates” and anchored by Kadara Ahmed, a renowned journalist, on the state of the nation, many Nigerians, regardless of their earlier misgivings, agreed that six and half a dozen are sometimes not the same. Not only did the duo come prepared for the worst while hoping for the best, they also affirmed speculations that aside the sentiments of political affiliation, they were better prepared for the job they seek, citing

practical solutions to the Nigerian problems, including pragmatic deflections of personal attacks. They simply stole the show and held their forte. Unfortunately, this does not automatically translate into votes for them. However, it could begin to change the narrative as much as perception of voters especially, when the search for an alternative is in top gear, having clearly established that the incumbent may not have what it takes to sculpt the Nigeria of everyone’s dream. Atiku and Obi didn’t just appear at The Candidates for the optics, they proved their mettle as truly the candidates to beat.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

BRIEFINGNOTES t ‘AMBODE: WILL THIS CUP PASS HIM BY?’ t Continued from Page 72

Protesters say no to impeachment tenure. The move to decapitate and literarily bring the governor down to his knees, it was gathered, was the reason behind the push to replace the police commissioner with Kayode Egbetokun, a former police aide of Tinubu. The posting was however halted by the new Inspector General of Police, Muhammed Adamu, even as observers opined that Imohinmi’s days at the Lagos Police Command remains numbered.

any of us, it belongs to the people of Lagos State. Section 120 sub section 2 states that no money should be withdrawn of the state unless it is approved by the House. “All violations amount to gross misconduct, 188 sub section defies gross misconduct. We strongly believe that essential services that ought to be met are missing in the state. I am in line with the statement and decisions of the members that if the executive members are not ready for governance they should resign or should be impeached.” Clearly the legislators are all out for war and ready to bare their fangs. Who could rein them in? Sources in the know continue to mention one name and one name only: Tinubu. Observers and pundits conversant with politics of the state said the ongoing budget impasse is a classic case of the voice of Jacob and the hand of Esau even as they noted that what is playing out is at variance with the progressive politics that the state is reputed for. In fact, one party source said “Asiwaju drums the tune our lawmakers are dancing to and he is about the only one that could stop them otherwise Ambode will go down in the history of the state as the first executive governor to be impeached.

Implications for the State

The Climaxing Intrigues

It goes without saying that Nigeria’s politics is replete with intrigues and deft maneuverings, Lagos State politics is not an exception. Rather, the state rank tops in both political sophistication and intriguing power play that governor Ambode appears to have been caught in. Interestingly, the governor appears to have played into the hands of the legislators, who unknown to him, were waiting patiently to do him in by sending in the budget estimates “late.” While the state’s Commissioner for Budget and Planning said in a statement that the budget estimate was already before the legislators and was intended to be read by December 24, 2018, the Assembly denied it and said it had been waiting for the budget estimates since September, which was the practice. Legislative sources confirmed that “The usual practice was for budget proposals to come in around September or at the latest October.” Hard as the legislators are trying to mask the reasons behind their hide and seek game with the governor, observers contended that they are up in arms with him on purely matters of politics. Meanwhile, observers have interpreted the lingering impasse as basically high wire politics at play and nothing related to development of the state. This contention is supported by the sentiments against Ambode in the party even as they insisted that the governor is baying for revenge on account of being denied a second term ticket. This sentiment being pushed by the hawks in the party gained more prominence in the aftermath of the official gubernatorial election kick-off in the state, which was disrupted by bloody rival gang fracas. But it predates the unfortunate event. The campaign kick-off came to an abrupt end after rival factions of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) chose the Sky power grounds venue of the campaign to flex muscle in a supremacy battle. In the melee that followed, a top gun of the union, Musiliu Akinsanya aka MC Oluomo, was stabbed, while three journalists were injured and hospitalised. Many other party members had similar experiences. But some APC members fingered official involvement, thus insinuating the governor might have a hand in the bloody mêlée by creating the cover for the thugs to reign supreme. Some party sources also alleged that the governor was enacting a secret anti-party script in league with the Commissioner of Police, Lagos State Command, Edgar Imohinmi, who is believed was a class mate of the governor.

Obasa, Speaker Lagos Assembly THISDAY checks could not ascertain this, however. Though the governor and Imohinmi are alumni of the University of Lagos, they were there at different times and for different courses. While the governor had his first degree in the institution, the commissioner of police was there for a post graduate degree, having had his first degree at the University of Jos. In line with this thinking, they also insinuated that Imohinmi might have provided cover for the aggressor faction of the NURTW, insisting that it was unimaginable that the hoodlums could carry out such unruly behaviour with so much security presence at the campaign grounds even when the venue was a shouting distance from the headquarters of the Lagos Police Command. Another allegation against Governor Ambode borders on alleged romance with the opposition PDP. Words among APC politicians in the state and which is being vigorously pushed by local government council chairmen is that Ambode pledges his continued loyalty to the party during the day and fraternise with the PDP in night. An aide, to one of the local government chairmen told this newspaper that “Ambode has refused to fund SanwoOlu’s campaign, whereas he has donated money to Jimi Agbaje’s campaign. His refusal to release money for SanwoOlu’s campaign is affecting the momentum of the campaign. What they have been spending on the campaign so far is what the duo of Sanwo-Olu and Hamzat had raised on their own.” The aide’s principal is Chairman of Agege Local Government Council, Kola Egunjobi, a fierce loyalist of House Speaker, Obasa. Further findings also revealed that Ambode is being accused of plans to stifle the APC governorship campaign of funds while funneling same to the PDP through a one-time commissioner for energy and his staunch associate, Wale Oluwo. He resigned last December in the aftermath of Governor Ambode’s failed second term bid and immediately joined the opposition PDP. The foregoing informed the fight-back by the APC, a leg of which is the threat to impeach Ambode currently being enacted by the state’s legislators. Another leg of it the plan, though less brutal, is to frustrate him for the remainder of his

The first casualty in the unfolding drama is the budgetary tradition of state. Lagos is reputed for always getting the state’s budget ready before the second week in January. Findings corroborated by legislative staff at the Assembly showed that since the advent of the current republic, the Lagos budgets were always passed by December ready for the governor’s assent in January at the latest. Commentators opined that the budget impasse holds no good for the state, insisting that the disposition of the Lagos Assembly called to question the progressive inclination that the state legislature has always been known for since the advent of the current democratic dispensation. Observers also lampooned the leadership of the state’s legislature for breaking away from this legislative tradition, adding that under Obasa, the assembly has sacrificed a commendable budgetary tradition and reputation on the altar of cheap politics, arguing that the legislators’ recalcitrance has overshadowed the excuse that Ambode sent in the budget estimate late. Ambode also got some flak from analysts, who argued that he has demonstrated poor reading of the political barometer of the state and left his flanks poorly guarded. According to multiple sources at the Alausa secretariat, his opponents far outnumbered his not many loyalists even though some of his loyalists are moles, which are why his every move is easily found out and leaked to the political establishment in the state. Beyond the budget standoff and the threat to impeach him, analysts contended that momentum of governance has slowed down owing largely to needless distractions that the governor is being subjected to. They also wondered why the political gladiators find it hard to sheath their swords. However, on the surface, Governor Ambode may stand to lose out in the power play if the lawmakers carry out their threat to impeach him. This explained why some commentators opined that Ambode should show contrite and eat the humble pie to save his political career by reaching out to the powers-that-be to stave off the impeachment. And as a pointer to what his political fate may be if he chose otherwise, they recall the fate of Lady Kofo AkereleBucknor. The damage could get worse as history may just repeat itself and see the APC becoming the biggest loser. On the long run, the APC could be the ultimate loser. The stubborn standoff between the Femi Agbalajobi and Dapo Sarumi factions, which eventually favoured the late Sir Michael Otedola to become governor, is no different from what is currently playing out within the APC. The protest votes that finally did the damage are beginning to be visible in the political horizon of the state this time. In the final analysis, observers are miffed with the push to impeach Ambode and foresee dire consequences for the party and developmental strides in the state even as they cautioned the Lagos political establishment not to get over-confident and arrogant in the belief that Lagos will always return to the APC. Besides, they query the rationale behind impeaching the governor at this time, considering that elections are only few weeks away. More importantly, they worry that if the APC apparatchik goes ahead with the plan to impeach Ambode, history may just be about to repeat itself, even as they tarry to see whether or not this cup will pass him by.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

CICERO/ONTHEWATCH

Ekiti: The Battle This Time The Ekiti State Election PetitionsTribunal, last week, aﬃrmed that Governor Kayode Fayemi was duly elected in the July 14, 2018 governorship election, but it does not appear to end there yet, writes Olaseni Durojaiye

here was wild jubilation in Ado Ekiti, capital of Ekiti State last Tuesday when news filtered in that the election petitions tribunal sitting in Abuja, had validated the election of Dr. Kayode Fayemi as duly the elected as governor of the state in the July 14 2018 governorship election that held in the state. In the election, which held on July 14 2018, Fayemi of the All Progressives Congress (APC) polled 197,450 votes to defeat Olusola Elekah of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), who emerged the runners up in the election. But dissatisfied with the results as announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the PDP and Elekah had approached the Governorship Election Tribunal set up for the state. The tribunal initially commenced sitting in the state but had to relocate to Abuja for security reasons leading to the result judgment being read from the nation’s capital. The joyous crowd made up of party members and folks with no known political affiliation, snaked through the Akure-Ikere-AdoEkiti road and caused serious traffic jam. There were jubilation and wild celebrations in other parts of the state including Ijero, Aramoko, Ikere, Okemesi and Ifaki among other major towns in the state. It was instructive that there was no single incident of mayhem or fracas voyaging crowd of jubilant. No clash was reported between supporters of rival parties particularly the ruling All Progressive Congress (APC) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state. The incident-free celebrations which coursed through Odo-Ado area to the government House and back to the APC secretariat in the Ajilosun area of town was the opposite of what obtained during the administration of the immediate past governor, Ayodele Fayose. Indeed, it was the view of many observers that the mood was indicative of a genuine victory by Fayemi. During the Fayose era, such processions would have been met with violence from miscreants, who held the state capital by its jugular at the time. Truly, a new season has dawned in the state. Above all, one particularly instructive reason the news of the tribunal judgment was believed to have been received with such excitement is the change in the lifestyle of the people. In just a little over 100 days in office, things have begun to change significantly for the people. Now, pensions are being paid, salaries are regular and students now enjoy free education, while the aged are beginning to savour a great sense of belonging in their own state. For these people, old things have clearly passed away and suddenly, all things have become new. Delivering the unanimous judgment, Chairman of the threeman panel of justices, Suleiman Belgore averred that the petition against Fayemi’s APC lacked merit and stated that the PDP and its candidate at the election, Elekah failed to prove its case with any credible evidence that the election that returned Fayemi was marred by irregularities. The justices who were rather disappointed in the manner the PDP pursued its case, added that some of the oral evidences provided by the petitioners supported the respondents’ case that the election was free and fair and the winner duly announced. According to Belgore, both PDP and Elekah did not substantiate their claim that governorship election in many polling units were characterised by lack of accreditation, over-voting, mutilation of results, inaccurate ballot account, votes-buying and snatching of election materials as well as cancellation of results, where the PDP and its candidates secured highest number of votes among other irregularities. He therefore contended that in the absence of credible evidence substantiated with pleadings, all allegations that were raised by the petitioners were therefore deemed abandoned. “Evidence of facts not pleaded goes to nothing,” Belgore said, adding that the results announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), with respect to the election would continue to enjoy the assumption of regularity, until such assumption is displaced with credible evidence. “On the whole, we hold that the petitioners failed to prove the allegations on the balance of probability. In fact, oral evidence of some of the witnesses called by the petitioners strengthened the case of the Respondents. “It is clear that the irregularities claimed by the petition cannot be substantiated. We found no reason to disturb the results,” Belgore stated in his lead judgment. Expectedly, the APC in the state welcomed the verdict, thus, the party mood among its supporters in the state. But it was not so within the ranks of the PDP. They had reasons not to celebrate but not justified reasons, many reckoned. In his reaction, Deputy Chairman of the APC in the state, Hon. Sola Eleshin described the electoral victory as well-earned without any underhand tactics to warrant cancellation of the victory by the tribunal. According to him, the APC did not perpetrate any electoral fraud and so expected the victory to stand. “We’re happy over the outcome of the election, but we are not in any way surprised. The governorship election that held on July 14 2019 was transparent.

Fayemi with wife, Bisi, acknowledges cheers from supporters “It was clear that Governor Fayemi won fair and square, so we are not afraid even if they want to appeal the judgment, we are ready for them, because we had no skeleton in our cupboard” But in their reaction, the PDP said it would appeal the verdict at the appellate court as provided for in the subsisting Electoral Law. An associate of Fayose of many years and Director of Media for the Elekah campaign, Lere Olayinka, told reporters that the PDP would appeal the judgment. “That is not the last bus stop as regards the election petition Tribunal. The law is very clear regarding the hierarchies of courts we can approach to seek redress on this issue. We are surely going to appeal the judgement,” Olayinka said. Analysts however feel appealing the verdict could turn out efforts in futility. Those who hold this view insisted that nothing good would come off an appeal of the verdict, more so the realities on the ground seem to support this assertion. One, the allegations of widespread irregularities was wide off the mark. Yes, there were instances of alleged votes-buying but both the PDP and the APC were reportedly guilty of this abuse according to election monitors. Even Fayose who was the major force behind Elekah allegedly made funds transfer to civil servants few days before the election with an accompanying urge that they should vote for his candidate. Two, unlike the Osun State governorship election, where both foreign and local observers noted glaring irregularities, including intimidation of opposition party supporters with the connivance of security agencies, such was not the case with the Ekiti election that returned Fayemi. Observers – both local and foreign – gave pass mark to the conduct of the election. Third, with the rancour free-jubilation and celebrations that

greeted the tribunal verdict, observers insisted, was instructive of the feeling among people of the state that Fayemi won fair and square. Even the notorious faction of the union of road transport workers, who which was alleged to have been used by Fayose to manipulate or cause crisis in the state also welcomed the judgment, further lending credit to the contention of observers that the verdict scored good in both the court of public opinion and the temple of justice. “The verdict of the tribunal represents the view of a cross section of our people. They believe that the tribunal has served them true justice in the case,” said a Lagos-based legal practitioner of Ekiti decent, adding that “If indeed the PDP had won as Fayose lied, the judgment would have been met with protests among PDP supporters in the state,” he stated. Certainly, it goes without saying that it would be difficult for the appeal court to upturn the verdict of the electoral tribunal on the strength of evidence that the PDP presented at the tribunal. Analysts reasoned that if the party had any more evidence to substantiate its claims, the party would have presented it at the tribunal. In fact, some insisted that the move to appeal the result was interpreted as Fayose’s penchant for theatrics and playing to the gallery. However, there were those who hold the view that the threat to appeal might just follow the same pattern. They contended that the party at the state level lacks the resources to engage in another round of legal battle even as they insisted that the PDP at the federal level does not seem to be giving any serious thought to appealing the verdict, given the body language of the party hierarchy since the verdict was pronounced.

5 ) * 4 % ": t SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 2019

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

SUNDAYINTERVIEW Donald Duke

Duke...we are a nuisance to the neighbourhood

After Six Months without a Cabinet, It Was Clear Buhari Wasn’t Prepared for Leadership Former Cross River State Governor and presidential standard bearer of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), Mr. Donald Duke has earned his place in the body polity. Today, people still recall his days as governor of one of the least wealthy South-south states with the fond memories of a man, who dared to be different. Often described as Nigeria’s version of former US President Barak Obama, Duke typifies the new age leader, who not only understands what the issues are and able to sell them, but more importantly, has at his fingertips, the solutions to some of Nigeria’s familiar challenges. Breathing confidence, knowledge and capacity, Duke, in a two-hour engagement with Olawale Olaleye and Olaseni Durojaiye, tore apart many of Nigeria’s challenges and at the same time provided solutions, shockingly off-the-top of his head. Excerpts:

few days back, the Court of Appeal, Abuja, confirmed you as the presidential candidate of the SDP, and now that the storm is somewhat over, what has changed? You know, the victory in the court was a pyrrhic victory. We went through a totally unnecessary process. We had what was adjudged the best organised primaries, and this is Independent Electoral Commission’s view on the 6th of October, 2018. Before the primaries, indeed, we all agreed that we would respect the outcome of the primaries. We all knew who and who were contesting the primaries weeks before it was held. In fact, we all sat in a room for the screening, so we knew ourselves. There was myself, Prof. Gana, John Dara, Osakwe and others. We were all laughing and teasing each other. In fact, at that forum, I proposed that ‘why are we going through this process, let’s reach a consensus – vote for yourself and one other person and whoever has single largest votes would be the candidate’. He (Gana) laughed at me, the others took it seriously, but he didn’t. Immediately after the primaries, which I was declared the winner with 812 votes to his own 611, I went over to him and we

shook hands, then, he stormed out of the venue and this whole saga started. He said I shouldn’t have contested in the first place that it was reserved for the North. I called him on three occasions, because this was needless. You cannot zone the presidency of Nigeria; it is regulated by the constitution not by political parties. Besides, the constitution of the party says where the presidential candidate of the party comes from a section of the country; the chairman must come from the other section of the country. I am not the president, I am just the presidential candidate and even that clause was not being applied, because that constitution was ratified on the day of the convention. It was the former constitution that made no mention of the zoning that applied. Anyway, he got his judgment and I appealed. And since I am the appellant, I could not be seen to be campaigning while appealing, because I will be in contempt. He could campaign, because he was not the one appealing. I was the one appealing and I should show respect to the court I was appealing to. So, that took six weeks out of us, but we’re here now. I hear he wants to go to the Supreme Court, but I am going to start my campaign effectively this week. The sad thing is we’ve lost time; we have lost the opportunity

to present an alternative face to the Nigerian polity, because if you followed the online trend and the surveys that have been carried out, most Nigerians are looking for an alternative to these two parties. In fact, 67 per cent, which is very high, wanted an alternative to the two big parties and we wanted to position the SDP as an alternative to the polity. Even if we don’t win, it will enable the others to sit up and not continue to play this game of musical chairs. If you defeat me here, I run there, which is what is happening and which is sickening. Literarily, half of the PDP has moved over to the APC now. So, would you say that the period of the crisis has in anyway, affected your campaigns and by extension, your chances? Of course, it has. We have to work four, five times harder to catch up and will require a lot, not just resources. We need to do what I termed smart campaign. We can’t campaign in the rather conventional manner, because the others are way ahead of us. If you’re running a race on a track and the others have given you

Continued on Pg. 78

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

SUNDAY INTERVIEW t A"'5&3 4*9 .0/5)4 8*5)065 " $"#*/&5 *5 8"4 $-&"3 #6)"3* 8"4/ 5 13&1"3&% '03 -&"%&34)*1 t Continued fromPg.77 it; Atiku went there and walked away. In other words, Nigerians don’t even deserve to hear from them. For Atiku, Nigerians would love to hear from him. In fact, that would have been an excellent opportunity for him to show that ‘I am different’. But he blew it and that’s the kind of arrogance and impunity that I am talking about. When you talk about PDP and arrogance it’s still there. They have not changed their ways. Buhari does not participate and does not care. Same thing in 2015, Jonathan didn’t come for the debate, because arrogance had set in. In 2011, Buhari came for the debate but Jonathan didn’t. Buhari came because arrogance had not set in at the time. Even if he had sent the vice presidential candidate to represent him and people said no, that will amount to examination malpractices. But, at least, there would have been an attempt to honour the debate. Buhari didn’t show up, then, you that showed up when you heard that one person didn’t show up, you just walked away.

two or three days gap, if you want to catch up with them, you can’t be running a track, you have to use a plane or something faster to catch up with them. So, we have to use what I call smart campaign. It is good that your party wants to sell itself as the alternative face to the Nigerian public. But honestly speaking, do you think you stand any chances at all? You know well too that the level of disenchantment within the polity is very high. There are very few people, who are excited by the APC and the PDP, and this has been going on in our polity for a very long time and that’s why turnout during elections is very low. You find out that we have 89 million voters at the end of the day only 30 million people show up. Fifty million people just don’t, because they feel it’s not going to change anything. So, we need to excite the populace that sees you as an alternative now. Can we go for it which is what we want to do? Now, can we still do it? I think we can still do it and that’s why I talked about the smart campaign. I think we can do it. We are still almost three weeks before the elections. There are a lot of folks that you can reach in three weeks if you do what I intend to do and then let them know that it doesn’t have to be either of these two. I was a founding member of the PDP, so, I am not being holier than thou now, but my problem with the PDP is that there is no attempt to change the narrative. Yes, we got sloppy – the PDP was the first truly national party in Nigeria and that was something. The APP at the time was not a national party; it was more northern-based and the Alliance for Democracy (AD) was more South-west. PDP was the first truly national party. We had the South-south and the South-east, the North Central and parts of the North West, like Kano, Kaduna and all that. But they frittered all that and gangsterism came into the party and they became arrogant. The word we like to use is impunity, and they lost. Nigerians voted them out. But Nigerians voted them out for a party that was not ready for leadership. I mean after six months without a cabinet it became evident that the party was not ready for leadership. They were just interested in grabbing power. So, the PDP lost that opportunity, and they have not made any attempt to regain it. If you look at the composition of the APC cabinet, there are a few good people there. President Buhari has an excellent lieutenant. The Vice President is an excellent lieutenant. You talked about smart campaigns, but where does that sit within the assumption that there are only two major parties? Without telling you much about what a smart campaign is, it is an unconventional means of communication, because campaign is communication. You’re trying to communicate with the electorate, so, we have to communicate in a smarter way than others and ensure that our message gets across. That’s what we are working on. We have a team putting that together. The two largest parties – the APC and the PDP – this is a zero-sum game for them. Being a founding member of the PDP, I still have a lot of friends in there. Theirs is a do-or-die. They’re already dying. They know that if the APC has another four years,

I mean after six months without a cabinet, it became evident that the party was not ready for leadership. They were just interested in grabbing power. So, the PDP lost that opportunity, and they have not made any attempt to regain it. If you look at the composition of the APC cabinet, there are few good people there. President Buhari has an excellent lieutenant. The Vice President is an excellent lieutenant

they are dead, because the man is just beginning to show his fangs. The APC on the other hand is like, if the PDP comes back, they will resurrect corruption and kill us finally. So, for the two of them, it is a zero-sum case, but when two elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. Nigeria will suffer for this if we’re not careful. You see, individual ego has held our country down for too long. The main people, who are holding back this country, you can put them in this room. Forget their minions – their supporters – you can put the main people here and there will be space for everybody. So, we are being held back by the egos of a few people and we need to rise against them. My take is that the people want to rise but they’re looking for direction and leadership to enable them to do so. The Chief Justice of Nigeria issue, if they say there are allegations against you, and they seem to have a major case against him, go open with it – send it to the National Judicial Council (NJC), if you send the allegations to the NJC and you go public with the allegation even if they said he is the head of the NJC, they will run away from him. Two, he cannot chair that forum. If you want to remove someone like that, you have to follow the due process. But what has happened is that they procured an Ex Parte order from the CCT and then the president in a speed unknown to our judicial system brings and swears in Tanko Muhammed. And Tanko failed to tell them that you have to go through due process. When Rotimi Amaechi wanted to appoint a Chief Justice, he brought someone and the NJC said no, the same thing in Abia State and they told the person, who accepted the position to proceed on compulsory retirement. You have to follow due process. Now, Tanko stands the risk of losing his job too for not advising properly. The two of them may have to go. Truth is they have a rivalry, so, Tanko in his haste went to be sworn in. Nobody in the court knew that that he was being sworn in. The other justices of the Supreme Court knew nothing about the swearing-in, because he went in a clandestine manner to be sworn in. If you looked at the video, you won’t see any of the other justices of the Supreme Court, even the vice president wasn’t there, which shows that he too was uncomfortable with it, because the legal profession is his constituency. How does he explain it? Even the Attorney General, after his tenure, what happened to Aondoakaa (Michael) will happen to him. He will be brought before the legal Privileges Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and they will take away his license to practice. But the federal government seems to have more than enough proofs against him (Onnoghen). How do you explain three million dollars in your account? Now, they said they have conversations between him and Wike, publish it; you said you have proof of his conversation with PDP of Secondus, publish it; if you do that even his justice colleagues will distance themselves from him. Do you know you could do a good thing in a bad way? That is what they have done with the Onnoghen case? There is an entrenched assumption that the presidential election is a two-horse race. How are you able to undo this assumption in pushing forward with your smart campaign? That’s why I say it is a smart campaign and only time will tell the direction of this race. It may appear like a two-horse race but deep down, most people would rather it were not because they are disillusioned with the two horses or the riders of the two horses and so, a smarter horse can just come in and overtake the two horses while they’re going wrong. Don’t rule it out. You see, a lot of tactical errors have been made. Look at the presidential debate on television. Buhari boycotted

Did you think his staying back could have changed anything? He probably would have been able to sell himself better. Who knows Atiku’s views? Apart from selling NNPC, do you know other views? I don’t know any other views. He wants to reduce the price of petrol. Honestly, that’s a smart thing to do. But if you buy something at N1:00 will you sell it at 50 Kobo? I believe that Nigeria needs some cushion in their lives, because things are very tough but you don’t subsidise what you don’t have. There are other things that you can subsidise like the gas that we are flaring. We are selling gas for local consumption at international price, but we’re flaring the gas. So, why can’t we give the gas at like N10, which is like 10 Cents? If we subsidise that, the electricity bill will crash. It will encourage people to stop using diesel and switch to gas and we have it in abundance. I have always advocated that there has to be a lot more thinking in our attitude. We spend more on subsidising petrol than we do on our education. We spend N1.8 trillion, almost 20 per cent of our budget subsidising petrol for cars to drive on roads that do not exist. We spend more on subsidising petrol than the works budget. We spend more on subsidising petrol than on health budget. We must be crazy. What’s the big deal about petrol, even if the price of petrol was N300, we will still drive but we will only have to plan our journey? But subsidise gas. We have the gas in abundance; we don’t even know how much we have. So, we’re flaring. Until recently, we were flaring about 2.5 billion cubic meters of gas a day. That is about 24 million litres of diesel, more than the entire petrol that we consume daily. We can have the gas distributed all over Nigeria so that it is available, then, subsidise it. It will stimulate industrial growth, cost of production will drop significantly and it will help the country, and when you do that, you expand the economy and it will widen your tax base. So, even that thing that you call subsidy, you’re making more money from it. But they don’t have the political will. They believe that if they do it people will shout. People will shout if they don’t understand what you’re doing. If you tell the people that we’re going to switch these things and explain to the people that we need money to invest in roads, health and it will benefit us, people will understand. People are not stupid; they just need to be engaged. These are the kinds of things that the debate could have afforded Atiku to do, but he walked away. He lost a great opportunity there. You seek the job of a man, who is desperate to return. What makes you think you are better off or makes him less qualified to return? Let me put it this way: If I run, I lose and if I don’t run, I’m guaranteed to lose. What is the consequence of losing this election? You have a country that is running towards perdition. At independence, our population was 45 million, our land mass was 928,000 square kilometres; it is shrinking by the day, because of desertification and erosion, in other words, we’re being assaulted from the North and the South. By the end of the civil war, our population was 55 million. By the time Shagari was president, we were 75 million and our budget was $25 billion annually. Shagari spent $25 billion annually for four years. Today, our population is 200 million and we’re spending $23.8 billion as our budget. Between the Shagari presidency and now is 40 years, in 30 years from now, which is less than between the Shagari era and now, our population will be 400 million, we will be the third most populous nation on earth after India and China. At the turn of this century, we’d be a billion Nigerians. Where is the land mass? What can slow down that growth? Prosperity! Prosperity shrinks population. The more prosperous people are, the lower the desire to have more children. It is not rational but that’s how it is. That’s why you find that in western countries, their population is dipping. China is becoming more prosperous; their population is dipping. India’s population rose out of poverty, when they started becoming prosperous their population is dipping. It is the trend. Ours will not be different, because enlightenment follows and you realise why you are having all those children. Today, they tell you we need

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

SUNDAY INTERVIEW t A"'5&3 4*9 .0/5)4 8*5)065 " $"#*/&5 *5 8"4 $-&"3 #6)"3* 8"4/ 5 13&1"3&% '03 -&"%&34)*1 t Continued fromPg.78 all these children to help you in the farm, in other words, you’re cultivating slave labour and all that. That’s the mentality. If at 200 million people, we’re faced with Boko Haram, Herdsmen crisis, kidnap and corruption – all sorts of crimes – and all these things are symptoms of poverty. Mind you, nobody who has a stake in a society will fight a war. Boko Haram is there, because these guys have no stake in the society. Nobody with a stake in society will go around kidnapping, because he can be imperiled. Corruption thrives in an environment of poverty, because there are two types of corruption: there is that of greed and there is that of need. That of need is where, for example, a policeman is married with four children; he has aged parents at home, and as an inspector, he has a gun, he will go to the road and collect bribe even if he were a pastor on Sunday or Imam on Friday. He will collect it and justify it. That is corruption of need. You cannot eliminate that. No war against indiscipline can stop that, because of the pressure on him. If one of his children is ill and requires surgery and the doctor is demanding N50, 000 of him, if he sees money he’ll take, because the system has compromised him. Now, we’re in a society where 80 per cent depends on the goodwill of 20 per cent to survive. I am sure that you are used to everyday people begging you for money. I have had about five today. Some wanted to pay school fees, start a small business – 80 per cent of such requests are genuine. These days, I get request from people that I have never heard of. They tell me you don’t know me but I heard you’re a kind man. In other words, many Nigerians are dependent on others. That shouldn’t be. This is a nation where nobody should be poor. You can be as rich as you want to be but we cannot allow you to fall below certain living standards, because if you do you’ll be a parasite on others and as a parasite, you know what happens to the host; the host will eventually be annihilated. Now, when we attain 400 million, what will happen to us? And it will happen in our lifetime. If I lived up to 80 years old, I’d see it. If I don’t see it, certainly, my children will see it. What are we doing to stem this? Is there any sustainable direction? China has grown in the last 30 years. China is not 50 years in growth. The magic we call China is a 30-year phenomenon – deliberate! Things don’t just happen, people make things happen. China just decided, ‘with our history and our population, we cannot lag behind; we have to be number one’ and they went for it. India has woken up to that fact that if China is doing it, we too can do it. But we are just hoping that it will happen. It will never happen; people make things happen. Unfortunately, for us, our mindset is even worse. We allow issues of ethnicity and religion to divide us. But the real division is inadequacy. If you have a family of children, they love themselves and could play with each other from morning till night but they are very poor. The moment you put food on the table and they know the food is not enough, that’s when you know who the first child is; that’s when you know who the lady is; that’s when you know who the last child is, because there is not enough. But if there was enough, they will just stroll to the table and eat and go. It is inadequacy that reminds us that I am a Christian, I am a Moslem. Today, the government is on Onnoghen. They say, ‘ooh, it is because he is a Christian from the South’. I have been getting text messages from Cross River State, telling me you cannot sit down and let this happen to him, he is our brother. But I was like, ‘Onnoghen should explain himself’. But the government is not helping issues. Worst thing is, you take out Onnoghen and you put a Tanko. You see now, because we input meanings into all those things. But you see, what the Northern Moslem wants is not different from what the Southern Christian wants; we all want prosperity. We all want to be able to fend for ourselves. It is not what you want that is different; you use what you have to get what you want. All these things are symptoms of a larger picture and that picture is poverty. And believe me, I am ready to partner anybody that is ready to address that poverty, but I don’t see it. Buhari has no clue to it; in fact we have been poorer under his watch. PDP led us to where we are and they are not apologetic about bringing us to where we were. I mean, we had the highest income under their watch. In fact, when I see Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala talking at international fora, it is sad, because that woman failed as Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister for the Economy. She failed woefully and blames everybody but herself. She blames the governors, blames Oshiomhole but she says she was the Minister of the Economy, you can’t blame everybody; you can’t pass the buck. You are not just Minister of Finance you’re the Minister of the Economy. And if these things were what happened, why didn’t you raise your voice. No, she is writing book, ‘if you fight corruption, corruption will fight back’. Even if for a selfish basis, we need to change the trajectory of this country. All of us sitting down here are endangered species. We’re a kidnapper’s dream. You work for THISDAY, they know that THISDAY cannot afford to let you go, they will pay N5 million to let you go and they will collect the money and set you free. In Cross River State, we used to pride ourselves with safety. One day they kidnapped Senator Patrick Ani. When they went through his phone, they saw some numbers and they were like, ‘oh, you know all these people,’ they started with $5 million and in the end, they came to about N100 million. Patrick was only able to generate about N60 million to pay them. So, they told Patrick they were going to drop him. When they were approaching the house, they asked for the person they used to talk to in his house. He was like his house keeper – in broad they light – when they were approaching his house, they said he should call him so that he could come and receive him. When they got to the house, they

dropped Patrick and picked the boy and told him go and find the balance of N40 million so that they could release him, since he said if he were out, he could raise the money. You see that kind of impunity. If I’m here and my children are out there by 11:00 pm, I am frantic. I start calling, ‘where are you guys?’ I want to know where you are. Honestly, people build society for the next generations. If you and I didn’t build our society for the next generation, we are in trouble. Already, we are a nuisance to the neighbourhood. Boko Haram kidnapped the wife of the Deputy Prime Minister of Cameroon. A local problem has transcended our borders. Britain, France and Germany have 15,000 troops between Mali and Cameroon trying to act as a buffer so that ISIS in the North and Boko Haram in the South could not meet. Why would they be spending such money if we’ve got our acts together? Seventy per cent of migrants going to Europe are Nigerians. In the past, they used to come and steal us into slavery, but now we willingly walk into slavery and nobody is saying anything about it. We’re just watching. You were going to talk about the poverty of greed? Poverty of greed is what we are fighting. When a minister steals N1billion, they say he is a big thief. That is a weakness of institutions. Look at Dariye, the offence he has been jailed for was committed in 2002. It took almost 16 years for Dariye to face justice. If it is going to take that long, you can take your bet that they may likely not catch you, because the actors may have died or something. It’s just a fluke that Dariye was made to face justice. It is when you have weak institutions, weak judiciary and all that, that these things happen. When I was in school at the University of Pennsylvania, my uncle, who loved me so much, Pius Okigbo, the Economist, came to the States and put $5000 in my account. Immediately, the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) shut down my account. That was in 1983. I had to explain who gave it to me and they got in touch with him to explain why he gave me the money and how he came about the money. He had a Swiss bank account and they called his bank to explain. I couldn’t use the account for one week. Then they wrote to the IRS and they freed my account. That’s where you have strong institutions, because my account has never seen that kind of account before. Today, even if I put N2 billion in my account, nobody will ask any questions. If it takes 16 years to get justice in Nigeria, you can as well take your bet that it may never happen to you. The court process is too slow and we as lawyers will say justice delayed is justice denied. The process is delayed intentionally. Why can’t a case be adjudicated within 45 days? From the time a case is filed to the time judgment is given, it shouldn’t take more than 45 days in the first instance. Appeal cannot exceed 30 days and except it is a constitutional matter, it should never go to the Supreme Court. It should end at the appeal level, better still, let’s start with mediation. For one week, we’d mediate if we disagreed, then, we start the court process. That’s why I talk about weak institutions. The moment I showed interest in contesting for president, EFCC started writing me letters, for what – to threaten me? If you look at the pyramid of corruption, the corruption of greed is just the pick. The amount may sound outlandish, but in terms of the global figure of corruption, it is very small. Ask yourself, how many people are in that kind of position of influence that can make that kind of money? When they heard that Diezani, made away with that kind of money people were alarmed. How many people are in that bracket? They are very few. But if you looked at corruption of need and you aggregate all the money involved, it runs into trillions. That is where the real corruption is and that one you cannot stop it by strengthening institution, you have to eliminate poverty. You can’t stop corruption but you can curb it. Even the people in this government that say they are fighting corruption, they don’t understand it. You cannot fight a hydra headed monster except you know its weak point, because if you cut one head, another one will show up, you cut that one and another one will show up again, so, you have to go to a point where if you cut everything, it will go and that is poverty. Nigeria no longer has middle class. If there was a plane crash today, you and I would know someone in that plane. If in a population of 200 million people, there was a plane crash, you must know one of them, sometimes even if 150 people were on the plane crash, you must know one of them. That shows you how small our middle class is, and how poor we are in real terms. We are very poor. In some of the president’s recent public appearances, he appeared not to be coherent let alone, understand what the issues are. Would you say it is a sign of his being incapable of holding that office again? I am not a medical doctor. I cannot judge his physical and mental health. Of course, if your leader appears incoherent, you are worried. If your leader does not seem to understand the issues being thrown at him, you’re concerned. It his responsibility to assure us that he is coherent and mentally and physically fit. He deprived us of that opportunity at the presidential debate, at least, we’d be able to judge his mental state from the ways he reacts to the questions thrown at him and the way he goes about it. Not long after, we saw him at a rally staggering and almost collapsing into a chair. So, we’re worried knowing full well that the president himself admitted to being in the hospital for a couple of months. We are worried how fit he is, because this is a 24/7 job. It is a very demanding job. He is not a young man by any stretch of the imagination, so, at that age, the onus is on him to prove that he is of good health. It is not for me to assume. He has to prove it. If he were a 40-year old, you could say let’s give him the benefit of the doubt and say he is fit and agile. In your late and upper 70, the

onus is on you to convince your people that you’re fit enough to do the job. The case of the Chief Justice of Nigeria is fast assuming a global concern and everyone seems to be firing from all cylinders, suggesting what should be done. What in your view is the way out? The thing about leadership is that it follows arrogance. Government is never humble enough to say I made a mistake here and I apologise. We need to do it over again. I think Onnoghen’s case settled itself even by the response he gave the issues thrown at him. ‘Oh I forgot’. The Chief Law Officer cannot forget to obey the law and if you forgot, you have to bear it. Ignorance of the law is no excuse. But follow the procedure, send it to NJC. If you say he was in cahoots with the PDP, send the evidence to NJC. If you say since that happened you have even found more spurious accounts, send it to NJC, because you are talking about the head of an arm of government – an equal arm to yours. Now, it looks as if all the other arms are working under the executive, even during the military era, no chief justice was treated this way. In a democracy, you follow due process, because democracy is about due process. The constitution is very clear about how to remove a chief justice, so you follow the process. Don’t short-circuit it. More than anything else, this is government that tried to remove the head of the legislative arm of government, now you have removed the head of the judiciary. Is it that you can’t work with anyone? Then, the problem is you. I worry for them. They are taking us back to 1985. There was a guy called Bartholomew, who was executed for drug possession and trafficking at a time there was no death penalty in our laws. They passed the laws and killed the guy. (See the concluding part on www.thisdaylive.com)

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Labour protesting their salaries

A Major Showdown Averted at the Senate What could have resulted in a major showdown and perhaps, leadership crisis, was ingeniously contained last week by the senate leadership in the wake of the suspension of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Walter Onnoghen, write Deji Elumoye and Shola Oyeyipo

empers were high among the senators last week, when they were called back from their break via a three-paragraph statement by the Clerk of the Senate, Mr. Nelson Ayewoh. The Clerk had informed the lawmakers that the Senate would now resume plenary on Tuesday, January 29, and not the earlier adjourned date of February 19. As soon as the legislators got the information through text messages on their phones, they started making necessary contacts over the matter and got to know that the Senate was being reconvened for an emergency session to take a position on the suspension of the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Walter Onnoghen by President Muhammadu Buhari on Friday, January 25. At this time, most of the Senators especially, those seeking re-election were busy in their respective senatorial districts canvassing for votes from the electorate. Senate President Bukola Saraki, who also doubles as the Director-General of the Atiku Abubakar Campaign Organisation, was in Offa, Kwara State to campaign for his party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). So, it was from his Kwara State base that Saraki convened the meeting of the leadership of the Senate at his private residence in Maitama, Abuja on Sunday, January 27 by 8pm to set the agenda for the Tuesday, January 29 plenary. Saraki had earlier condemned the suspension of the CJN in a terse statement he personally signed.

By last weekend, however, the Senators had been polarised along party lines over the CJN matter. The APC Senate caucus met and took a decision to stand by President Buhari over the suspension of Onnoghen while their PDP counterparts mobilised towards upturning the President’s stand on the issue. While all this was playing out, Saraki quickly consulted his inner caucus and having weighed the pros and cons of reconvening the Senate, decided to seek judicial interpretation of the President’s suspension of the CJN. He, therefore, mandated the former Attorney General of the federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Kanu Agabi (SAN) to approach the apex court of the land, the Supreme Court, on behalf of the Senate to seek its interpretation of whether President Muhammadu Buhari acted within the provisions of the constitution in his suspension of the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Hon. Justice Walter Onnoghen. The upper chamber of the National Assembly is also asking the court to determine whether the action of the President does amount to usurpation of the powers of the Senate as provided for in Section 292 of the constitution. Media Adviser to the Senate President, Yusuph Olaniyonu, in a release issued in Abuja last Monday said following the filing of the case, the matter of the suspension of the CJN, which is the main issue for which the Senate had planned to reconvene last Tuesday, has become subjudiced.

“Therefore, in line with the standing rules of the Senate not to debate issues already pending before the court, the reconvening of the Senate tomorrow has been put off. The previous adjournment of the Senate till February 19, 2019 stays”, the release further said. Senate Leader, Senator Ahmad Lawan, was however quick to disassociate the APC Senate Caucus from the court case. He claimed at no time was the APC Senate Caucus consulted over the matter. Lawan’s submission was however faulted by the Senate Minority Leader, Senator Biodun Olujimi, who asked her APC colleagues to stop being mischievous, saying it was within the purview of the presiding officer to take a decisive step without a recourse to plenary. Leader of the House of Representatives, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, also joined in the debate over the legal case, saying the Senate ought not to have instituted the case alone. He noted that the Senate does not have the legal capacity or locus to go it alone. Citing Supreme Court (Additional original jurisdiction) Act 2002, Gbajabiamila said, “The National Assembly can only institute such an action after a resolution by both Houses so to do. I look forward to the courts’ interpretation but first we must comply with the law. In the absence of such a resolution the Supreme Court lacks jurisdiction.” Away from the Onnoghen distraction, the House of Representatives waited till last Tuesday before adjourning plenary to February 19. This was to enable the legislators to work on the national minimum wage,

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A Major Showdown Averted at the Senate which has generated considerable heat between workers and the executive. Members of the organised labour comprising the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Trade Union Council (TUC) and some civil society organisations, who had been at loggerheads with the Presidency over the issue of new national minimum wage stormed the National Assembly last Monday in large number. They came from far and near and converged on the National Assembly complex for public hearing on the national minimum wage by the House of Representatives. Their agenda was simply to drum it into the ears of the lawmakers to jerk up the proposed wage. The federal government had presented a N27,000 national minimum wage bill to the National Assembly but labour insisted that the conclusion of the tripartite committee setup by to review the workers’ wage agreed on N30,000, thereby appealing to the lawmakers to facilitate the addition of N3,000 to the federal government proposal through legislative processes. NLC President, Comrade Ayuba Wabba, presented the position of all workers at the public hearing. He proposed five amendments to the bill presented by the federal government but the long and short of his position was that the minimum wage should stand at what labour is demanding. Maintaining that labour and government agreed to a N30,000 minimum wage, Wabba said Nigerian workers want some sections of the new minimum wage bill amended. “We have four amendments that we are proposing here. Amendment one is about the figure. In the current bill, Item 1(a) provides for a minimum wage of N27, 000; we want to say and plead that the figure should be made to be N30,000,” Wabba said. He recalled that in 1981, the House jerked the minimum wage up to N125, which was then equivalent to $200, from N100 initially proposed. He said today, the dollar is over N300. “The next Section 2(b) where it talked about the duration. In this report, which we mutually agreed to, we agreed on a four year circle. It is there in the bill. As an addendum, labour also wants to propose an amendment because this is a public gathering, to say yes, it should be four years circle or if there is a major economic issue that will reduce or affect the value of the current minimum wage. So, whichever comes first will trigger the process of looking at the minimum wage. “The other one is the issue of the threshold. We also have issue, which is not in contention in this report that the threshold should be removed because we said every worker must be able to earn the minimum wage. To say that those employing less than 25 workers need not pay the new minimum wage should not be the case. “Lastly, when you look at item 4(b) that is the body that will be charged with the responsibility of making the next review, I want to emphatically say also that what is being proposed here is different from what was recommended by the tripartite committee, where we said any future review that will be done will be done by a tripartite committee as we have done because that was what was done in 2011,” the labour leader stated. He also told the lawmakers to “Amend Section 5(a) where it was also recommended that the penalty should not exceed N5,000. We thought that this is a very serious matter and therefore the penalty of N5,000 is too minimal and therefore we want to recommend and submit that 10(b) (viii) to read: a fine not exceeding N75, 000.” The Minister of Labour and Employ-

Saraki and Dogara

ment, Dr. Chris Ngige, however, argued that the tripartite committee agreed to review the minimum wage to what the government can sustain, which he said was N27, 000. “The federal government had earlier offered N24,000 while state governments offered N22,000. However, after several consultations and with the meeting held, the National Council approved minimum wage for all workers of the federation at N27, 000 and not N30, 000. “I would like to clear some misunderstanding and misconceptions about this whole minimum wage thing, because there is no need for semantics. Therefore, what has been proposed as national minimum wage does not preclude those who are willing to pay above the threshold. As it stands even though the government is paying 18,000 as minimum wage, states like Edo, Lagos, Akwa Ibom and Rivers are paying above the threshold. “Let me also put it on record that we didn’t approve dual minimum wage. I want this committee to note that what we have done is in consonance with section 34 of the second schedule of 1999 constitution as amended. However, I want to bring to the fore the angle of the tripartite national committee on minimum wage. Recommendation is not cast in stone, so for people to call it an agreement is a misnomer.” On her part, the Minister of Finance, Hajia Zainab Ahmed, wanted workers to be more pragmatic in their demands for increment in the national minimum wage on the basis of government’s ability to pay. She said: “You will recall that the 2018 budget that was passed by the National Assembly had the total expenditure size of N9.12tn. The approved revenue for that budget was 7.17tn. The total cost of the salaries paid during the months of January to December 2018 was a total of N2.618tn. This represents 72.66 per cent of the actual revenue that was generated between January and December to the tune of N3.603tn.” The Chairman, Nigeria Governors’ Forum, Governor Abdulaziz Yari of Zamfara State, said when the matter of the minimum wage came before them as governors, they made so many efforts

to review the current problem and that the problem is simply about revenue sharing formula. Recalling that when the wage was to be raised to N18, 000, Yari said the governors had raised the need for a review of the revenue sharing formula, which he said the workers were aware of, adding that while the parties in the negotiation agreed on N18,000, it was also agreed the revenue sharing formula was overdue for a review but “that has not been done.” Stressing that former President Olusegun Obasanjo attempted to do it, he said the administration then did inconclusive work on the matter. He therefore pleaded with workers to understand the situation of President Buhari in the present circumstance, saying “I want you to look at Nigeria as our own country.” In his presentation, Speaker Yakubu Dogara of the House of Representatives, argued that the N30,000 minimum wage being canvassed can barely feed a small family unit, stressing that it is only when workers are dignified with wages that can provide them minimum comfort that their productivity level will increase, adding that corruption can never be effectively tackled when workers receive paltry pay. Dogara, in his argument to buttress the position of workers, said the most effective way to combat poverty and corruption in Nigeria is by ensuring that workers are well remunerated. “There are obvious reasons, why the House has to give accelerated hearing to this bill,” Dogara said, adding that one of such is because “it is a bill that is long overdue.” Also highlighting the delicate period in which Nigeria is, vis-à-vis the upcoming election and the fact that lawmakers are about to embark on recess for electoral campaign purposes, he urged that participants at the hearing should ensure that the outcome of their deliberations are presented to the House Tuesday for further legislative considerations. So, with the tone already set by Wabba, Dogara and other lawmakers, no one was taken aback when on Tuesday the House of Representatives adopted the report of its ad-hoc committee, which recommended N30,000 as benchmark

for national minimum wage. The lawmakers were unanimous in adopting the recommendation of its committee and the bill has already been passed for the third reading. The House however altered two of the 17 clauses contained in the bill. These include clause 3(1) of the bill which provided that, “As from the commencement of this bill, every employer, except as provided for under the bill, shall pay a wage not less than a national minimum wage of N27, 000 per month to every worker under his establishment. Also, clause 10(2)(a), which provided that “Any employer, who fails to comply with the provisions of sub-clause (1) of this clause commits an offence and is liable to (a) a fine not exceeding N5,000 (b) an additional penalty not exceeding N10,000 for each day the offence continues,” was amended. Rather than the N5,000 fine recommended by the presidency in the bill, the committee recommended “a fine not exceeding N75, 000 while the (b) part was retained. Chairman of the House ad hoc committee and deputy Speaker, Hon. Yusuf Lasun, underscored a fundamental issue relating to existing tax law during the plenary. He said increasing workers’ wage will consequently make some workers earning N30,000 come under the tax net which may defeat the purpose for the increment. Lasun said, “A question was asked yesterday which the Minister of Finance appropriately answered. Now that the minimum wage is N30,000, and because of that the person who is earning the minimum wage will now be earning more than N200,000 per annum. Is it taxable? And the Minister of Finance answered in the affirmative; that the tax law says that if you earn about N200, 000, then you will be taxed. “Nigerian public should know this, because from the past, when it was just N18,000 those at that level were not taxed. But once this one is assented to, that means everybody will now be taxed. That now depends on the tax authorities, maybe to come forward with some sort of amendments in their tax law, to see if we can provide succor for the people at that level.”

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with DEMOLA OJO demola.ojo@thisdaylive.com

SOCIAL MEDIA BITS

Last week on social media, governors from Niger Republic campaigned for the President, the Lagos governor was threatened with impeachment, and the Ogun governor said his party plans to rig...

ast week started with a particular issue from the previous one spilling over; the suspension of Nigeria’s Chief Justice, Walter Onnoghen. The US, UK and the EU reacted swiftly to the development and suggested that President Buhari’s action would affect the credibility of the forthcoming elections. The Presidency in a statement issued by Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Garba Shehu, retorted that the observation by the Western powers was hasty and warned against foreign interference in the nation’s affairs. This led to commentators on Twitter mocking the FG, especially the President, for seeking Western support – investment, aid and medical care - on one hand, then turning

around to play the sovereignty card when it suits them. Still on the same development, the Nigerian Bar Association declared a two day boycott of courts while there were demonstrations in Abuja by Occupy Nigeria, a movement at the forefront of protests against the increase in fuel prices back in 2012. Social media was not left out as Occupy Nigeria trended on Twitter before predictably, another ‘hot topic’ pushed it to the background. As the case has been in recent weeks, it has been centred around the political campaigns of the two leading parties, the APC and the PDP. The leading contenders in the forthcom-

FEBRUARY 3, 2019 ˾ THISDAY, THE SATURDAY NEWSPAPER

SOCIAL MEDIA BITS ing elections travelled to different parts of the country to woo the electorate. In the midst of a busy schedule, PDP presidential candidate Atiku Abubakar and his running mate, Peter Obi, took their turn at a town hall meeting tagged The Candidates. They were both grilled by the moderator, Kadaria Ahmed, who asked very tough questions about corruption and abuse of office. They came off as being prepared and showed an ability to stay unruffled under pressure. Unbothered would describe President Buhari regarding the criticism trailing him and his relationship with Kano State Governor Umar Ganduje. Ganduje is subject of a bribery allegation after a video purportedly showing him stuffing kickbacks in dollars was circulated on social media. Imagine the outrage from non-APC supporters when the President - who wears the toga of an anti-corruption Czar – raised Ganduje’s hand at a rally in Kano. But Ganduje as a sitting governor enjoys immunity from prosecution, according to the President. And a suspect is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law, he continued. This statement was the cue for those on the other side of the political divide to remind the President of very recent occasions when he didn’t play by this same rule. Interestingly, two governors from Niger Republic decked in APC garb were also at

the Kano rally. Surprising, considering this government’s aversion to foreign interference. The PDP believes it is enough reason to disqualify President Buhari from the February 16 election. According to party chairman Uche Secondus, “President Buhari brought in mercenaries – two governors from Niger Republic – with arms, with money, with people to come and vote to influence our election in Nigeria.” Serious allegations. But the PDP is not the only one accusing the APC of intending to rig. The APC governor of Ogun State Ibikunle Amosun made the same allegation of his party plotting to rig elections against his (Amosun’s) preferred candidate for governor. Which is befuddling, considering Amosun is contesting to be senator as an APC member. Meanwhile, his fellow governor in Lagos Akinwunmi Ambode is facing trying times. Apart from not having a senate seat to fall back on, he’s being threatened with impeachment by his state House of Assembly. He might not be around to answer their questions as he’s now a member of the President’s campaign team, making sure he’s visible and posting updates on social media. He obviously has his eyes set on the next level.

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ EBRUARY 3, 2019

PERSPECTIVE Are Nigeria’s Universities Hitting Enough ‘Goals’? Prof David Mba and Prof Val Ekechukwu

re Nigeria’s 160 universities doing enough to support the country’s industrial growth? Our findings suggest that they are not. Compared with five rival emerging global economies – South Africa, Egypt, Thailand, Turkey and Brazil – Nigeria lags behind on all the measures we used. If published research by universities, for example, could be seen as points won by football teams in a global league, a patriotic Nigerian fan would be staying away in embarrassment. For by the time ‘team Nigeria’ wins a point for their published research – or ‘scholarly outputs’ – the Thai and Egyptian teams have two, the South Africans three, the Turkish at least six and the Brazilians 10. If the Super Eagles showed this sort of form, they would be unknown in Africa, let alone around the world! Of course, universities are not football teams. They are more important than that. Because the growth of any economy is dependent to a large extent on the knowledge base developed by universities. They should be helping to build a country’s brain, while also creating the skills for a workforce to compete in an increasingly competitive global economy. Universities also play a critical role in supporting the advancement of local industries, driving innovation and ultimately creating new jobs. Achieving these outcomes requires a national strategic vision that is matched with investment and governance. The future of Nigeria seems bright. It is predicted to be the first African nation to reach $1trillion in GDP by 2030. The continent’s biggest economy and most populous country, Nigeria has over 160 national and private universities. With over 60 per cent of the population under the age of 25, the demand for university places far exceeds current capacity. The rapid growth of private universities provides some recourse in addressing the growing demand. However, the impact of the universities on the economic growth of the nation cannot be simply limited to churning out graduates. How well do Nigerian universities perform in their support for driving industrial growth? A comparative analysis covering the last five years (2013 to 2108) and including the biggest emerging global economies – South Africa, Egypt, Thailand, Turkey and Brazil – shows only limited success. A warning note is sounded by The 2018 Times Higher Education world university rankings. Only one Nigerian University is listed in the top thousand; University of Ibadan (ranked between 801 to 1000). This compares to eight universities for South Africa, with its best-performing University – University of Cape Town – ranked 171st. Egypt has nine listed, Thailand 10, Turkey 22 and Brazil 32. To compare the economic impact of Nigerian universities against these countries, three methods have been generally selected: the total scholarly output for all subject areas within each country; the global patents that cite scholarly output; and the number of scholarly outputs from academic/ corporate collaborations for all universities. The figures are taken from those recorded by university data source SciVal*. The results make worrying reading, as depicted in Table 1 and Figure 1. Although the Nigerian economy is the largest in Africa, it produces only 44 per cent of the scholarly output of South Africa and 32 per cent of Egypt. More telling is the number of scholarly outputs undertaken with corporate / commercial organisations. Nigeria produces just 24 per cent of Egypt’s total, and 10 per cent of South Africa’s, even though the nation’s economy is larger than these two countries – 60 per cent larger than Egypt’s and seven per cent larger than South Africa’s. These two countries also have fewer universities than Nigeria: Egypt has 43; South Africa 26. The same corporate /commercial shortfall is seen compared with Thailand, Turkey and Brazil. Nigerian University corporate collaborations is at 18 per cent, 10 per cent and 3 per cent of these three rival emerging economies. Scholarly output from Nigeria is also significantly less than that produced from these three emerging economies, see table 1. Table 1 Comparative country university performance

A further measure of the impact of Universities is the number of research papers cited in global patents. On this front Nigerian Universities fare poorly yet again. They are cited at 16 per cent and 13 per cent in comparison to Egypt and South Africa; and just six per cent and four per cent of Turkey and Brazil. When taken collectively, Nigerian universities preform worst in all areas, see figure 1.

Adamu Adamu, Minister of Education

Figure 1 Graphical illustration showing relative performance of country universities with Brazil as the bench-mark (Data – SciVal*) Given this context, how do individual universities in Nigeria compare, based on these measurements over the same period? The top 12 universities in Nigeria for scholarly publications were selected for this analysis, again based on data from SciVal*. The data used for comparative purposes included scholarly output, corporate collaborations, patents citing scholarly output and the number of times outputs are cited globally (citations). Figure 2 shows the relative scores of these top 12 universities. University of Ibadan performs best, being top on three of the four categories we used. University of Nigeria, Nuskka, ranks second. University of Illorin had the maximum number of citations in global patents, albeit with only three citations. The emergence of a private University, Covenant University, is interesting. Its rapid increase in scholarly outputs over the last five years sees it reach the fourth ranked Nigerian University in this category.

Figure 2 Graphical illustration of four metrics showing relative performance of the top 12 universities within Nigeria (Data –SciVal*) Nigeria’s relatively poor performance in comparison to the other leading emerging economies is stark. Based on these statistics, it is difficult to see how the National University Commission’s (NUC) mission statement can be accomplished. That mission is “to ensure the orderly development of a well-coordinated and productive university system that will guarantee quality and relevant education for national development and global competitiveness”. Our own research has not found that breadth of scholarly research that can support industry, drive innovation and ultimately create jobs. What does all this imply for the future of Nigerian universities? There is a dichotomy for any university, of course. Should the emphasis be on developing knowledgeable and skilful graduates across a broad spectrum, for whom there are limited industrial opportunities? Or should the focus be to combine applied research and knowledge development, through teaching in specific subjects to spur and expand sectors critical to economic development? The quintessential requirement of a university is that its research informs its teaching. This then underpins excellent learning for its graduates, whilst generating intellectual property and knowledge

for innovation. Any nation that falls short in its applied research, we would argue, is extremely unlikely to play a leading role in developing the technologies, medicines, etc., to support and grow its economy and help ensure social mobility for its students. Without question, the current levels of federal and state government funding for education are low. The education budget in the country has seen little or no change over the last few years. In 2018, this was just over seven per cent of the national budget. The total allocation for the sector was N605 billion, of which 71 per cent was for recurrent expenditure and 10 per cent for capital expenditure. This level of funding, particularly given the level of recurrent expenditure, poses a conundrum; is it the level of funding that is responsible for the limitations in scholarly outputs? Or will it take more impressive scholarly outputs to attract more government funding? As an important aside, what is the role of private universities in supporting the government’s economic drive? Funding for Nigerian universities has been a matter of great strife for over a decade. It has recently culminated in another indefinite strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), the latest dispute also driven by the government’s plans to increase student tuition fees. Internationally, The Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD), as a percentage of GDP, is a widely used funding level indicator. Comparing levels assigned to research and development within Africa; South Africa is at 0.76 per cent, Egypt at 0.4 per cent, and Nigeria bottom of the table again at 0.2 per cent. Outside Africa, Turkey has a GERD at one per cent, Thailand at 0.5% and Brazil at 1.1%. The 2010 world average is 1.77 per cent. Whilst the case for an increase in government funding is stark, it is inconceivable that a significant increase can be achieved in the short term, given competing demands like transport infrastructure, security, power and health. Nigeria could choose to turn much more to the international market for investment. Funding available for GERD from foreign sources was a mere one per cent in Nigeria compared to 11 per cent in South Africa. But international investment would mean significant policy and governance changes; for instance, offering foreign institutions joint Faculties/Schools. What is certainly required is a clearly aligned industrial and tertiary education strategy, targeting research funding via sources such as the government’s Tertiary Education Trust fund (TETFUND) to support sectors of national importance. More effective use of existing research funding could be achieved by aligning projects to address economic challenges across the broad sectors of industry. If outcomes can then be published in open access format, it ensures that information is shared with all interested parties within the country. Also critical is setting expected outcomes for funding allocation, and developing monitoring systems to ensure maximum return on investment. Institutions that fail to deliver expected outcomes must be held accountable. Similarly, rewards for the generation of patents and evidence of direct economic impact, such as prototype development, must be encouraged though incentive schemes. If it was not for the conviction of our brilliant academics, the state of the nation’s research would be significantly worse. It is a deplorable fact that some academics in modern Nigeria have to fund their own research. The government must capitalise on this in-kind contribution of its academics by matching their enthusiasm and commitment with research funding. Of course, the government has control of funding for national and State universities. But how does it ensure private institutions are also aligned to its economic ambitions? This requirement could be addressed by aligning the university licences to a requirement to undertake research in a particular subject area that supports the national economic agenda. Perhaps centres of excellence in particular subjects could be created in each private institution. The global digital economy is growing. A fourth industrial revolution has begun, focused on robotics, big data and artificial intelligence. It would be feasible for new private institutions to play a significant role in ensuring that Nigeria begins to develop the core competences, knowledge and skills to contribute and drive innovation in this new evolving industrial age. In the longer term, the proposed establishment of the National Research and Innovation Foundation (NRIF) as detailed in the Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policy, 2011, is now urgently required, perhaps with a much broader remit. An established NRIF could have responsibility to fund research and development across all subject areas. It is vital that the strategic vision of NRIF is aligned with the economic objectives of the nation. This will ensure the development of strong research in subjects critical to the economy. In addition, the Foundation will be critical in driving improvement in the quality of research and increased academic scholarly output. As the nation moves to select a government in 2019, it is timely to review the missions of its tertiary institutions, setting the strategic vision and developing the monitoring to ensure that everything is aligned to the government’s agenda of economic development. Only then will Nigeria’s universities start to emulate Nigeria’s national football team and start hitting some real goals – in Africa and abroad. *Data source SciVal: “SciVal offers quick, easy access to the research performance of over 10,400 research institutions and 230 nations worldwide – so you can visualize research performance, benchmark relative to peers, develop collaborative partnerships and analyze research trends.” –––Professor David Mba, Pro Vice-Chancellor, De Montfort University, UK Visiting Professor, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. @profdavidmba and Professor Val Ekechukwu Dean of Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

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INTERNATIONAL Elected Leaders as Personae non Grata or Dictatorship as Democracy: US, Venezuela and Nigeria?

ontemporary international relations is witnessing a new phenomenon in which an election does not mean an expression of popular will any longer and in which democracy is increasingly predicated on dictatorship. In other words, we should not only be talking about dictatorial democracy, but also about democracy as an objective, as a means, and as a system of govern-

ment. Democracy as a form of government is not the main concern here. It is democracy as a means to a non-democratic purpose that is the issue, simply because the general preoccupation of the international community is how to maintain global peace and security. In fact, it is for this reason that the League of Nations was first established at the end of World War I. It is also for the same reason that the United Nations was put in place at the end of World War II. The putting in place has not stopped the emergence of new crises and conflicts. What is true is that there has not been new inter-state conflict since 1945 but intra-state conflicts, which have replaced international wars and which have not been serious enough to generate a new World War. However, these intra-state conflicts, most unfortunately, are now beginning to impact considerably on international politics in such a way that international peace and security is threatened. In an attempt to ensure global security for all, some notable steps have been taken: the Third World scholars came up with a re-conception of security. Security is no longer defined from the perspective of military or state security only. It is now defined in terms of human security, especially security of the stomach, healthcare, education, and social facilities. Asecond step is the equation of democracy and development as two sides of the same coin, that is, democracy and development cannot but go pari passu. It all began with the 3-day Franco-African Summit, held in 1990 in La Baule, France, where the grant of development aid to any developing country in Africa was first subjected to democratisation. As noted by Alan Riding in his article, entitled “France Ties the Africa Aid to Democracy,” and published in the New York Times, on June 22, 1990, François Mitterrand, then French President, made it clear that French assistance would flow ‘more enthusiastically” to countries where democracy is adopted as a system of government. In the words of Mitterrand and in defence of Africa, ‘aid to the Third World cannot rely only on the French contribution... France alone is not in a position to stop the current decline. What is needed is a worldwide effort.’ Apart from the promise of the French president to donate, rather than give loans, to the 35 poorest countries, including 22 of them in sub-Saharan Africa and the pledge to reduce the interest paid on French loans by four African countries from 10% to 5%, Mitterrand also had it that ‘we must talk about democracy... You should not consider freedom to be hidden enemy. It will be ... your best friend.’ Perhaps most importantly, he explained that France did not intend to impose any constitutional models on anyone because of differences in civilisations, habits, traditions and structures. However, he argued that his understanding of democracy could not but include free elections, multiparty systems, press freedom and an independent judiciary. This observation is quite apt here. The definitional parameters, apparently, do not include interference or intervention in the domestic affairs of other sovereign states. Democracy exists the moment there are elections that are adjudged free, when there is a free press and when there is separation of powers, particularly in terms of independence of the judiciary. It is on this very definitional basis of democracy that our topic in this column has been much inspired. In other words, how do we understand an elected leader as a persona non grata? The moment an individual is freely elected, and the election is also adjudged as fair and credible, the individual necessarily enjoys legitimacy. The individual is believed to have popular support and therefore he or she is wanted.

Buhari, Nigeria

Trump, US

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e-mail: bolyttag@yahoo.com

When we talk about personae non grata, we are simply talking about unwanted people or ungrateful persons. Why are personae non grata voted for ab initio? Why should they be voted for only to be declared personae non grata thereafter? Who determines when an elected or desired leader should become unwanted? It is at this juncture that dictatorial democracy also becomes another issue. Without doubt, democracy is essentially about freedom, subject to the observance of rule of law. The problem, however, is that the pursuit of democracy and freedom in international relations, and particularly in national political governance, is often done in a manu militari fashion. In Nigeria, for instance, there is no disputing the fact that President Muhammadu Buhari has been fighting corruption tooth and nail. However, there is also no disputing the fact that the tooth and nail fight has been corrupt. The objective is holy. The path to such holiness is unholy. President Buhari has only been fighting corruption with corrupt means, more forcefully than respecting the rule of law. In fact, unwanted people are now more elected in Nigeria and dictatorship is increasingly now presented as democracy. The same is true in Venezuela and the US. This is most unfortunate.

Challenges of Dictatorial Democracy Dictatorial democracy in the Context of Venezuela, for instance, is quite interesting and clearly reflects how the Western powers preach the gospel of democracy to others while they, at the same time, act in the protection of their national interests undemocratically. Let us look at the political imbroglio in Venezuela and how democracy is undermined in the country by international politics. The imbroglio is simply the conflict between perceptions of election rigging and bad governance, on the one hand, and political dictatorship and election boycott, on the other. The perception of election rigging dates back to April 2013 when the incumbent president, Nicolás Maduro was elected for six years with only 1.6% points majority. He succeeded Hugo Chávez, his mentor, on the basis of 51% to 49%. In the eyes of the opposition, this margin was not good enough. Had his mentor rigged the election in his favour? Asecond problematic perception is the belief that the re-election of Nicolás Maduro in May 2018 was again illegitimate. Many opposition parties could not participate in the elections for various reasons. Some were barred. Some fled because of Maduro’s draconian rule and fear of incarceration. At the end of it, most opposition parties boycotted the elections and the National Assembly refused to recognise the election. Another problem is the tenure of election of Nicolás Maduro. His governance was largely characterised by power outages, poor medical care, hyperinflation, poverty of ideas and economic poverty. Consequently, when Maduro was re-elected, he made it clear that he would first complete his first tenure, ending on January 10, 2019 after which the swearing in ceremony for the new six-year term would take place. And true, on January 10, 2019 he was duly sworn in but the 35-year old opposition leader, Juan Guaidó, protested against it on January 23, 2019 by declaring himself the Acting President of Venezuela on the basis of Sections 233 and 333 of the country’s

Maduro, Venezuela

Constitution. In the eyes of Guaidó, Maduro is a ‘usurper’, and therefore, the seat of the President is vacant. According to the 1999 Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Article 233 stipulates that ‘when the president-elect is absolutely absent before taking office, a new election shall take place... And while the president is elected and takes office, the interim president shall be the President of the National Assembly’ Article 333 says that the Constitution shall not lose validity if it ceases to be observed by an act of force or its repeal.’ But what do we make of these constitutional provisions? Answers to these questions bring us to the analysis of other issues involved. The first is Guaidó’s self-declaration as acting President of Venezuela. What is responsible for the declaration? Is the declaration legally tenable? What does the Constitution mean by absolute absence before taking office? In which way can it be argued that the incumbent president is absolutely absent before taking office, in such a way as to have justified Guaidó’s self-declaration as acting President? True, Guaidó is not only the head of the opposition parties, he is also the President of the National Assembly by default. One Venezuelan constitutional lawyer and vice president of the Accion Democratica (Democratic Action), an opposition party, Mr. Antonio Ecarri, has observed that there is absence because ‘the absence is due to the usurpation of the presidential office, which has left the position empty.’ Additionally, it is argued that ‘the previous Assembly (Chavista), violated the entire legal process for the appointment of Supreme Court justices. The majority of these magistrates were arbitrarily elected, do not meet the requirements and were appointed outside the period established by law.’ In fact, there is also the issue of establishment of a constituent assembly put in place by Maduro in 2015, considered as illegitimate, which in 2018 called for elections by ‘advancing the date and vetoing all opposition leaders and parties.’ Maduro’s own swearing-in is said to have taken place ‘in the main offices of the Supreme Court of Justice even though the constitution dictates that it must take place in National Assembly.’ In the face of the unconstitutional swearing-in, Antonio Ecarri submitted further that Juan Guaidó ‘did not proclaim himself interim President of Venezuela, he was proclaimed president of the Assembly, and it’s because of this that he assumes the role of President of the Republic until elections are called, as stated in the 1999 Constitution.’ The most critical issue is the political lull now created for the international community to contend with. Maduro has considered Guaidó’s self-appointed President of Venezuela a coup against the State, the consequences of which may not be funny. Besides, Maduro is currently enjoying the support of the judiciary, the military, the electoral commission, as well as the support of some big powers like Russia and China. On the other side, Guaidó is backed by the United States, France, United Kingdom, and Israel. Within Venezuela, Maduro has supporters and opponents. The issue now is that Venezuela is telling the whole world that the United States is preparing for another Vietnam, meaning that the world may be heading towards the first interstate war, and possibly towards an intercontinental war. With the current developments, a new Cold War is in the making and Venezuela is most likely to be the first theatre of application if it begins with a hot or shooting war.

International Politics Dimensions The international politicisation of the Venezuelan crisis raises not only the conflict between being elected as a desired candidate and also being declared unwanted during the tenure. Related to this is the question of acceptable performance of the elected leader. Perhaps most critical is the issue of the mania of election, which is alleged rigging. Many world leaders are elected, thanks to rigging in all its ramifications. In the specific case of Nicolás Maduro, was he not elected? If he was, why should he be removed before the end of his tenure? Bad governance can be valid a reason but why not sanction him during the polls? If Maduro made life difficult for the opposition elements, what did the international community do by then? If Maduro rigged elections, what is the position of international law and the United Nations on the matter? Why is the international community leaving the responsibility to few willing states to intervene? Venezuela is now a subject of international politics, the future of which no one can, with certainty, predict and the new alliances of which may not follow the old pattern. What is certain is that current relationship between Venezuela and the United States has not always been good politically, even though Venezuela established diplomatic ties with the United States as far back as 1835. In fact, Vennezuela is currently the fifth largest oil supplier to the US. But this does not prevent or stop the irritants in the relationship. For instance, in 2002, Venezuela accused President George W. Bush of the United States of having aided and abetted the failed coup against the socialist President, Hugo Chavez. Again in September 2008, Venezuela expelled US ambassador in solidarity with Bolivia, following the allegation of engagement with anti-government groups levied against the US ambassador. In February 2014, the Caracas authorities declared three American diplomats persons non grata allegedly for promoting violence in the country. (See concluding part on www.thisdaylive.com)

T H I S D AY, T H E S U N D AY N E W S PA P E R ˾ FEBRUARY 3, 2019

NEWSXTRA Umeh Laments Herdsmen Activities in Anambra Communities Son of slain farmer cries out for help

David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka The lawmaker representing Anambra Central Senatorial District, Senator Victor Umeh has decried the destructive activities of herdsmen in various communities in Anambra State, thereby calling for the establishment of ranches. In a related development, Jacob Edegbe, the son of Thomas Edegbe who was killed on Wednesday May 2 2018, in Okpokwu village, in Edumoga Okpokwu Local Government of Benue state, allegedly by Fulani herdsmen, has cried out for help. Umeh made the remarks at a campaign rally he addressed at Achalla, a community in Awka North Local Government Area of the state; noting that the state would not tolerate the activities of herdsmen. A good number of farm-

ers had flooded the venue of Umeh’s campaign rally in Achalla, a predominantly agrarian community, recounting the destruction of Crops and farmland by herdsmen. The farmers claimed that several communities in the state were faced with violence between farmers and cattle herdsmen, which they said, culminated in the destruction of several hectares of farmlands. Umeh, former National Chairman of All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), warned that the state would tolerate the activities of herdsmen, which he said, had led to the destruction of economic crops in the state. In reaction to their complaints, Umeh said the state “will no longer tolerate such. Rearing cattle is their business, and they must run it like a business and stop using their busi-

ness to destroy those of others. “Anyone, who wants to do cattle business, must look for a way to go up north and ranch their cows. It is not acceptable to us for cattle herders to destroy the businesses of my people. “We say no to the destructive activities of herdsmen. We

say no to cattle colony too. This is a matter we have spoken against on the floor of the Senate. That is why it is good day to send people who know what representation is about. We will go to Abuja with these complaints. “We will tell the federal

government the plight of our people. We cannot continue like this. Some of these people borrow money to cultivate their farms, only for it to be destroyed by people who are doing their own businesses.” Umeh pleaded with the people of the area for pa-

tience and something would be done, thereby asking for votes in the forthcoming election and promising to continue to work hard to ensure that not only the senatorial district or Anambra is represented, but the entire Igbo race.

Obasanjo Meets Security Chiefs, Sues for Peaceful Elections Femi Ogbonnikan In Abeokuta Former President Olusegun Obasanjo yesterday held a closed-door meeting with chieftains of the various political parties and security agencies, ahead of the 2019 general elections in the state. The meeting, which was held at the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) in Abeokuta, lasted about two hours and was attended by representatives of four political parties in the state. The political parties in attendance, include the All Progressives Congress (APC), Allied Peoples’ Movement (APM), Action Democratic Party (ADP) and the African Democratic Congress (ADC) Also, the security agencies that were represented at the meeting include Nigeria Police, Nigerian Army, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corpse (NSCDC) and Department of State Service (DSS). The Chairman of the Ac-

tion Democratic Party (ADP), Mr Wale Egunleti, described it as fruitful, saying the meeting centred around the need to maintain peace before, during and after the forthcoming general elections in the state. Egunleti said, “We talked basically about the peace of Ogun and we all agreed that acts of violence and thuggery would not be tolerated in the state. We are trying to serve the people and we agreed to show good examples by maintaining peace and decorum in our activities throughout the election period. “Ogun state is known for peace and we have all agreed to collaborate to maintain the enviable standard. The elder statesman has advised us to shun violence to enable us have peaceful elections. “He also advised us to always inform the security agencies whenever we are going out on campaign in order to avoid clash with other political parties,” the party chairman explained.

ROYAL ENDORSEMENT...

Ooni of Ile-Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi receives the presidential candidate of Young Progressives Party (YPP), Prof. Kingsley Moghalu, in his palace, Ile-Ife, Osun State...yesterday

Bankole Unfolds Plans to Create Mass Employment Tobi Soniyi A former speaker of the House of Representatives and governorship candidate of the Action Democratic Party in Ogun State, Dimeji Bankole has pledged a new dawn for the people of Ogun State. Speaking in Ota, Ogun State, while flagging off his campaign, Bankole said his government would not tamper with funds meant for the development of local government areas in the state. Bankole, who gave an assurance that his govern-

ment would create mass employment for thousands of graduates who could not find gainful employment after they left school, noted that that there was a correlation between high unemployment and rising crimes rate. He said he consulted widely before joining the race for Ogun State governor. According to him, one thing that everyone keeps complaining about is lack of jobs and opportunities for their children. My party is formed to address that challenge. He said:”Ogun people are

Sanwo-Olu, Royal Oaks Seek Benchmark for Lagos Hospitality Sector Olaseni Durojaiye The governorship candidate of All Progressives Congress (APC) in Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu and Chief Executive Officer, Royal Oaks Rentals Limited, Mrs. Augusta Ikpea-Enaholo have expressed desire to see the state’s hospitality sector become benchmark for other megacities globally. The duo canvassed the position at the recent inauguration of Royal Oak Event Centre, a multipurpose state-of-the-art event facility situated in the heart of Lekki. The inauguration was witnessed by Chairman of The Nation Editorial Board, Mr. Sam Omatseye, royal fathers, captains of industries

and business leaders across all sectors. Speaking after inaugurating of the facility, Sanwo-Olu said with more of such facilities, the state’s hospitality sector “will become preferred benchmark for other countries in the nearest future.” Sanwo-Olu acknowledged that the multimillion facility “has added another landmark achievement to the state at a point where Lagos is looking to become a preferred destination of choice amongst other mega cities.” In her goodwill message, Ikpea-Enaholo disclosed that she abandoned her well-paid job at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) because of her passion to raise the bar

in Lagos hospitality sector. She explained the rationales behind her aggressive investment in the hospitality business, noting that the facility was built as a measure to shore up the hospitality business, with a view to offer clients value, satisfaction and a remarkable event experience. Ikpea-Enaholo, a successful maritime lawyer, stressed that her business vision was premised to deliver top-ofthe-line services to customers with sparing prices, expressing delight in completion and commissioning of the multipurpose hall, “What we have here surpasses your regular events centre. Indeed, we have taken the initiative to create

entrance, exit and restrooms dedicated to the disabled. “Royal Oaks was thoughtfully built to accommodate a variety of events, from weddings, exhibitions, product launches and activations, fashion shows, funeral celebrations, conferences and what have you. “We offer a unique and serene atmosphere with hundreds of gold and silver gilded chairs, round banquet tables, rectangular tables and perfect working airconditioning systems. The event centre is structured to cater for intimate, small, and large gatherings with perfectly structured partitions that guarantee maximum functionality of space,” She added.

not interested in where the governor comes from, they want to know if he has the capacity to create jobs for the children who remain idle even after graduating from higher institutions. That is what our party promises: jobs, jobs, jobs for everyone.” The former speaker warned that except the high level of unemployment is addressed creatively, the security of the country would be under threat. In this wise, Bankole said that projects in each local government area of the state would be handled by people from the council area. This, he said, would ensure that projects are completed on schedule while creating jobs for the host community. The former speaker who was with his running mate, Mrs. Olufunmilayo Oduwole was received by the Chairman of the party in the state, Chief Wale Egunleti and other party leaders in the state. He however, lamented the condition of roads in Ogun West Senatorial district, promising to fix the roads in order to maximize the economic gains of the area. He said he was contesting for the governorship seat in order to fix the problem of unemployment in the state, pledging “to ensure every project executed is done with complete local contents. “We are not thugs.ADP is a party with one agenda: mass

employment . It is the party that will allow local government to handle projects . We will not betray you .When we say ADP, we mean one destiny. What we observe is that the people of the state are asking for one thing, that is employment . “We will ensure local government funds go directly to the council to construct roads, take care of health sector . We will ensure complete local content. People within the vicinity of the local government will benefit from the council.” “We need to be productive for the growth of our nation, our local governments must receive appropriate funds for them to carry out their major responsibilities. “It is when the local government areas have the funds to perform that we can begin to talk about economy complexity. “For Ogun state, Ado-odo/ Ota and Ifo local governments are meant to take advantage of the seventh largest economy in Africa which is Lagos State, likewise, having access to Seme, Accra and the Western region”.

PUBLIC NOTICE I DARAMOLA OLUGBENGA BUKOLA is one and the same person as DARAMOLA OLUGBENGA B. Formal documents remain valid. Diamond Bank and general public to please take note.

THISDAY, THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER ˾ ͻ˜ ͺ͸͹΁

SUNDAYSPORTS

Edited by Demola Ojo Email: demola.ojo@thisdaylive.com

Ethiopians Sweep 2019 Access Bank Lagos City Marathon Nigerian athletes protest results Femi Solaja

thiopians Suntayahu Legese and Dinke Meseret were the hero and heroine of the day as they came top in both male and female events of the 2019 Access Bank Lagos City Marathon held yesterday. At the end of the 42km race which attracted over 400, 000 athletes across the world, Legese returned with a time of 2:17:28secs to come first while Kipkorir Joshua of Kenya came second with a time of 2:18:16secs to beat fellow countryman, William Yegon to the third place. Yegon returned with a time of 2:19:04secs. It was the Ethiopia show in the keenly contested female category of the marathon as the first three positions went to Ethiopian athletes. Meseret came first with a time of 2:48:02secs while Alemnesh Herepa came second with a time of 2:49:05secs and Kebena Chala placed third with a time of 2:49:09secs. While presenting the star prize of $50, 000 to the male winner, Governor Akinwunmi Ambode praised all the athletes for putting up a good fight in the race and said it was keenly contested. He assured that the race has come to stay in Lagos State. Amobode also expressed appreciation to the management of the title sponsor, Access Bank and other co-sponsors and partners for making the race a reality. Meanwhile, Nigerian female athletes that participated in the 42km and 10km races protested the results announced by the organisers. According to the athletes, they were denied their hard won victories at the race and complained openly and bitterly. “This is terribly bad. We were denied our hard

Lagos Governor Akinwunmi Ambode (left), Access Bank MD, Herbert Wigwe (2nd right) and Diamond Bank MD Uzoma Dozie presenting a check to Dinke Meseret, the winner of the female Marathon won victories and we will not accept it,” said one of the aggrieved athletes. However, General Manager of the race, Yusuf Alli, said the athletes were technically deficient and that affected their result. Alli however said the organisers will look into their protests.

It was also observed that the commemorative medals for all the participants that finished the race were inadequate as most of the runners complained openly because it was a carryover of what many of them went through last year. “I ran the 40 km race but I’m lucky to be given a

medal meant for 10 km runners. What about others in my category that did not even get anything,” a marathoner consoled himself yesterday. Top Nigerian artists led by D’banj, Teni and Olamide thrilled the crowd with some of their popular tracks before the presentation of prizes.

Man City Face Arsenal, Aim Leicester Conﬁdent of to Close Gap on Liverpool Halting Man United Run Manchester City will be looking to bounce back from their shock defeat at Newcastle when they host Arsenal today. Pep Guardiola’s side missed the chance to close to within a point of Liverpool as they were beaten 2-1 at St James’ Park last Tuesday. While Liverpool could not take full advantage as they drew with Leicester, there is now a five-point gap for City to make up ahead of a week that sees them play Arsenal, Everton and Chelsea. “It doesn’t matter how many points we are behind, we have to improve our game,” said City boss Guardiola. “We have done it before and we can do it again, but nothing changed whether we are one or two points behind or five, six, or seven. There are a lot of points to play for and a lot of things to happen. “We are not happy about the last performance. Everyone knows at half-time and after game...We want to sustain the top level. There are a lot of games and sometimes it is a challenge and it is tough.” Arsenal moved up into fourth in midweek as they beat Cardiff and Chelsea lost 4-0 at Bournemouth. Deadline Day signing Denis Suarez is available

for the Gunners as they look to deal another blow to City’s title ambitions. Defender Vincent Kompany remains absent for City but goalkeeper Ederson is expected to be fine after suffering a slight knee injury in the defeat to Newcastle. Benjamin Mendy is a doubt after missing City’s last two matches. Arsenal captain Laurent Koscielny has returned to full training after scans confirmed he did not suffer a fractured jaw against Manchester United. Arsenal said scans revealed only “bruising and soft tissue swelling” to Koscielny’s face and jaw, giving Emery the option of picking him amid a defensive injury crisis. Danny Welbeck and Sokratis Papastathopoulos (both ankle), Hector Bellerin and Rob Holding (both knee) remain out. Henrikh Mkhitaryan could feature after overcoming a foot problem. Manchester City have won their last three Premier League games against Arsenal - they’ve haven’t won four consecutive top-flight games against the Gunners since April 1937. Arsenal have lost seven of their last 11 visits to the Etihad Stadium in all competitions against Man City (W2 D2), losing the last two.

Raheem Sterling (Centre) scored against Arsenal earlier in the season as City won 2-0

Anthony Martial and Paul Pogba are expected to be fit for Manchester United’s trip to Leicester today. Martial, who signed a new long-term deal last week, missed Tuesday’s 2-2 draw with Burnley with a slight injury sustained in training, while Pogba was seen limping out of Old Trafford after the match. However, Ole Gunnar Solskjaer is hopeful both will be available as United look to return winning ways, having dropped their first points under their caretaker manager in midweek. Looking ahead to the trip to the King Power Stadium, Solskjaer said: “They defend well so it’s hard to break them down and they’ve got pace and energy up front, so it’s going to be a tough challenge, but we like challenges.” Youri Tielemans could make his Leicester debut after joining on Deadline Day. The Belgium international midfielder signed for the Foxes from Monaco in a deal that saw Adrien Silva move in the other direction. He is set to be available, subject to clearance, as Leicester look to avoid a third straight Premier League home defeat and fourth loss in their last five matches in all competitions. However, they did draw at Premier League leaders Liverpool in midweek. Leicester have no injury concerns aside from Daniel Amartey, who is recovering from an ankle injury sustained in October. Pogba and Martial should be available for United while Chris Smalling returned to the bench in midweek after a foot injury and is pushing for his first appearance in two months. Leicester have won only one of their 12 home Premier League matches against Man Utd, coming from two goals down to win 5-3 in September 2014 (D4 L7). Manchester United have won 16 of their last 20 matches against Leicester City in all competitions (D3 L1). Leicester have won more points from losing positions than any other Premier League side this season (13). Manchester United are the only team to have received a yellow card in all 24 of their Premier League matches this season. They are looking to win five consecutive away matches in all competitions for the first time since

Pogba scored a penalty for United in the season opener against Leicester October 2012 under Sir Alex Ferguson. Man Utd’s Juan Mata has scored four goals and assisted two more in his last five Premier League appearances against Leicester, scoring in each of his last two games at the King Power (three goals). Since the start of the 2014-15 season, no player has scored more Premier League goals against Manchester United than Leicester striker Jamie Vardy (4, level with Gylfi Sigurdsson and Sergio Aguero). Paul Pogba has been involved in 53 per cent of the 19 goals scored by Manchester United in the Premier League under Ole Gunnar Solskjaer (6 goals, 4 assists).

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Southern and Middle Belt Leaders to Buhari “Never in our political history has our national security been so endangered in the name of politics and politicking, a situation which calls for immediate investigation by relevant security agencies. The National Intelligence Agency, the Defence Intelligence Agency and the Department of State Services must move to interrogate this development and report their ﬁndings to us Nigerians whose best interests they swore to serve.” – Southern and Middle Belt Leaders Forum reacting to the presence of two governors from Niger Republic at the APC rally in Kano State.

SIMONKOLAWOLE SIMONKOLAWOLELIVE!

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Lagos in the Year 2050

y the year 2050, Nigeria will have a population of 410 million people, the UN has projected. We will become the third largest country in the world, after India and China. We are currently seventh. Let’s pause for a minute. Imagine the number of hospital bed spaces, the gallons of water, the megawatts of electricity and the millions of new jobs we would need by 2050. Imagine the number of graduates we would be churning out. As things stand now — with an estimated population of 190 million — we are struggling to get enough doctors to attend to patients, get rid of the refuse on our streets and combat unemployment. So how would things be in 2030, 2040 and 2050? Lagos state, where I have been living since 1989, presents a very interesting (I wouldn’t say alarming) scenario. With a population projected to hit 32.6 million by 2050, Lagos will become the world’s sixth largest city in the next 30 years, according to the Global Cities Institute at the University of Toronto. All states are equal but some are “more equal” than the others. Lagos is a special case. It has the largest voting population in the country, serves as the nation’s financial capital, hosts the biggest factories and generates the biggest revenue in real economic activities (not to be confused with oil extraction). Its economy is rated as Africa’s fifth largest if it were to be a country. Being big comes not just with the bragging right but also a range of big challenges. As a megacity, Lagos also faces mega challenges: housing, sanitation and water, transportation, healthcare and security. As of today, we are already suffering debilitating traffic congestion, water shortages, refuse pile-up, homelessness, “no bed space” at public hospitals and varying degrees of security challenges. What would the state look like when the population hits 32.6 million by the year 2050? How many Lagosians would be jobless? How many people would be sharing a room? How many patients would be rejected by hospitals? What can we do today for the sake of tomorrow? Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), recently unfurled some intriguing statistics and insights which I will be discussing shortly. The increasing population of Lagos, he said, puts enormous pressure on the infrastructure and it is a matter of urgency to continue to invest in expanding it. He said, for instance, that 93% of passengers and goods are moved by roads, with about one million vehicles hitting the road daily. My thought: if we are witnessing traffic gridlock today, with a population of roughly 20 million, what does the future hold when that figure nearly doubles? Will there still be an inch of space on our roads? I am a bit amazed that the state has not made significant progress in its rail project. We were all excited when the project started nearly a decade ago but here we are, still hoping. I would also think that for a state practically sitting on water, ferry services are still extremely marginal to public transportation. We cannot begin to talk about decongesting the roads if the alternatives remain largely undeveloped. The alternatives, Sanwo-Olu said, need “massive investment” to take the weight off our roads. I agree 100%; I would even say that a multi-modal transport system is a must if we are to survive the years ahead. This must be central to the

Sanwo-Olu

Lagos transportation agenda. Let’s talk about potable water. I currently live in an estate that would be classified as middle-class. However, we do not have public water supply. I have been living there for over 17 years. We have always had to rely on borehole. In fact, public water pipeline is not on my street. The last we heard was that the Lagos state government was preparing to start taxing us for “mining” water. This is extortion taken too far. Why would I invest hundreds of thousands of naira in sinking a borehole if the state were living up to its responsibilities in the first place? Even for health and safety reasons, it’s the government that should be supplying us with potable water. But while I can afford to sink a borehole and provide myself with water, what about the millions of Lagos who are not that fortunate? In his presentation, Sanwo-Olu highlighted the fact that only about 33% of the 540 million gallons of daily water needs of the state can be met by the Lagos State Water Corporation (LSWC). That leaves us with a daily deficit of over 330 million gallons. “By 2025 the state will need 780 million gallons daily to meet the potable water requirement of the population,” he said. In summary, we are still far behind in meeting our current needs much less ready to face the future. This, again, must be priority on the agenda. On electricity, Sanwo-Olu noted that Lagos currently needs 15,000 megawatts of electricity to effectively power its economy, but it hardly gets 1,000mw from the national grid. This is the situation in 2019. If we fast-forward to 2030, 2040 and 2050, what would we be needing and what would we be getting? This may look like a frivolous question, but if we had planned for 2000, 2010 and 2020 ages ago and faithfully implemented those plans, we would not be here today discussing and lamenting over power shortage. But while we cannot undo yesterday, we can design a new future today to avoid living a life of lament tomorrow. Sanwo-Olu gave credit to the “transformative leaders” (namely Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Mr. Babatunde Fashola and Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode) for the progress the state has made since 1999 and spoke on his vision of “building on this progress” if he is elected. He talked about expanding PPP collaboration to improve access to healthy water supply and electrical power, injecting funds to boost small and medium scale enterprises and building more centres for vocational training. He code-named

his policy proposal ‘THEME’: Transportation & Traffic Management, Health & Environment, Education & Technology, Make Lagos a 21st Century Economy and Entertainment & Tourism. Truly, Lagos is a peculiar state. Being coastal and having served as the nation’s capital for 77 years, it enjoyed political and commercial advantages that have continued to draw people from across the country and even from neighbouring countries. It is one state where genuine businesses thrive without government patronage. In fact, the state government is basically a minority in the economy. Put together, these facts suggest that Lagos does not need to panic about its future, whether it is 2020 or 2050. With the right attention being paid to the basics that will sustain life and business, it wouldn’t matter too much if the population hits 32.6 million as projected. However, creativity is needed in tacking some of these challenges. Lagos is one of the smallest states by landmass. There is need for smart thinking in terms of policies on transportation, housing and healthcare, among others, in order to accommodate the projected population rise. It is baffling that the Lagos state government does not allow landowners to develop more than two units of housing on a plot of land. I wish I could understand the logic behind it. Here is a state that is severely short of land. I would think that planning policies would encourage high rise buildings and less cumbersome approval processes. That is the way to go. Meanwhile, people are disappointed when we point to the “strides” being recorded in Lagos state. I hear many people say Lagos has not changed much. I quite understand. Those who lived in Lagos in the Independence era will argue that things have gone backward. Even though I had been spending holidays in Lagos since the mid-1970s, I never became a permanent resident until 1989. And I can say with every certainty that the Lagos of 2019 is vastly improved compared to the Lagos of 1989. I have seen the city transform right before my eyes, especially from the time of Brig-Gen Mohamed Marwa as the military administrator of Lagos state, from 1996 to 1999. In 1989, refuse heaps used to be part of the landscape. Today, the system of refuse collection has definitely improved (I agree that the heaps have returned in recent times but I would take that as a blip). We used to see decomposing human remains on the road. Not anymore. We used to employ wrestling and kung fu to be able to board commercial buses called ‘molue’. Today, I see people orderly queue up to board BRT buses and I envy them. In fact, these buses are air-conditioned these days. There are now functioning ambulances and emergency centres. It is easier to say nothing has changed when you don’t know where we are coming from. There is no doubt that Asiwaju Bola Tinubu started the current regeneration of Lagos in 1999, and subsequent governors have continued to build on the foundation. Sanwo-Olu definitely wants to be a new chain in the link. However, with all the money that Lagos is making, things can be better than this. Speeding up the development of the state is a task that must be taken as “extremely urgent” by whoever wins the 2019 governorship election. It would look as if 2025 or 2050 is very far away. But if we are still lagging behind in meeting today’s needs of a megacity, we would need to double up if we are to have a functional state in the years ahead.

And Four Other Things… ASUU STRIKE It’s been three months since the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) embarked on an indefinite strike over their perennial dispute with the federal government. We don’t seem to realise it, but three months can disrupt the life journey of a human being. This is one of the reasons wealthy and struggling Nigerians started sending their children to schools abroad, Ghana inclusive, notably after ASUU’s year-long strike in 1996. It is not that ASUU doesn’t have genuine complaints, but I wish there were other ways of resolving these disputes without a strike. In the end, it is the students — the real reason universities exist in the first place — that always bear the brunt. Depressing. SCRAP NJC One of the major defects of the 1999 constitution is the creation of the National Judicial Council (NJC), supposedly meant to guarantee the independence of the judiciary. But how can the chief justice have the power to nominate 60% of NJC members? Who performs oversight on the CJN himself? The NJC he clearly dominates would be unable to discipline him without a resort to illegal means, as we are now seeing in the Justice Walter Onnoghen case. In the 1979 constitution, the Federal Judicial Service Commission (which still exists) was saddled with the functions of recommending and disciplining federal judges. And it was not under the CJN’s control. Better. ON KADARIA A lot of people were very critical of Ms Kadaria Ahmed for subjecting the PDP presidential candidate, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, and his running mate, Mr. Peter Obi, to “hostile interrogation” during The Candidates town hall meeting on Wednesday. Many said she was comparatively lenient with President Muhammadu Buhari and Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo. But I have a different opinion. I believe Atiku and Obi handled the grilling very well. I don’t know if any other interviewer would be as “hostile” on them as Kadaria was on the night. They should be glad that they had the opportunity to answer those harsh questions and were still able to hold their own. Perspectives. AND FINALLY… History repeats itself, isn’t it? In 2015, former President Olusegun Obasanjo backed the APC candidate, President Muhammadu Buhari, and savaged the PDP flag bearer; US, EU and UK put pressure on Jonathan to play by the rules, so much so he accused US President Barrack Obama of interfering in the elections; and somebody asked a court to disqualify Jonathan because he was going for a “third term”. We’re now in 2019. Obasanjo is backing the PDP candidate and savaging President Buhari; US, EU and UK are putting pressure on Buhari to play by the rules, so much so Buhari is accusing them of interference; and somebody is in court to stop Buhari. Drama.

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