TECHNOLOGY THE POTENTIAL DRIVER OF EDUCATIONAL GROWTH IS AT THE PINNACLE OF ITS SUCCESS

Research Paper

Education

E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 6 | Issue : 2 | Feb 2020

TECHNOLOGY THE POTENTIAL DRIVER OF EDUCATIONAL GROWTH IS AT THE PINNACLE OF ITS SUCCESS Sayantan Hazra M. CoM, B. Ed, MA(Education), M. Ed, UGC-NET, Assistant Professor, Department of Education, KNITTC College (Under Burdwan University), Memari, Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal, India – 713146.

ABSTRACT Purpose: The main point which is highlighted here is whether information and communication technology acts as the potent driver in accelerating the flow of knowledge sharing and information in this globalized world in all the 3 pillars of education. I have highlighted how ICT have triggered immense dissemination of knowledge in all the meaningful directions. In the next part I have elaborately conveyed the idea that rapid surge in technological innovation have made the teaching and learning process user-friendly. Third part I have focused how the advent of globalization and liberalization policy of our nation have heralded a new dawn on the horizon of education from grassroot level till the doctorate strata. Fourth one I have penetrated deeper into the ultramodern pedagogic tools which has created a paradise into the field of education. Last but not the least what I meant to express is that after implementation of information technology across all educational spheres it is the duty of the authorities at the higher echelons of the organizational hierarchies to effectively monitor their level of functioning in all the districts states and national level.

Methodology/Approach: No sampling technique was adopted in this educational research design. Some school and college teachers' personal opinion was taken into consideration about how holistic pattern of education can be redrafted in learning centers due to the justifiability of implementation of information and communication technology in all the educational sectors. Here considerable emphasis have been provided at school level projects. Some other research paper ideas have been collected to make the implementation strategies of ICT a meaningful and effective one across all institutions irrespective of the cost incurred due to this execution.

Practical Implications: The study has far reaching implications to all the future stakeholders may be college sophomore, university readers and other school teachers and principals who want their learners to equip themselves and also in conducting further experimental study to provide synergy in education and last in transforming worthwhile citizens of tomorrow. The recent analysis frameworks for investigation the adoption of ICT in pedagogy have targeted solely on aspects associated with performance in education. Such performance indicators are utilized in these frameworks to ascertain however variables like infrastructure and accessibility of alternative resources contribute to the impact.

Originality/Value: The experimental study is the first of its kind in India where the older concepts are splendidly presented sequentially to provide another dimension of impact of ICT in education among the hub of budding youth. The splendid ideas presented all throughout the topic are superbly awesome which have the capability to captivate the mind of the readers to a substantial extent.

KEYWORDS: ICT, Pedagogy, LMS, Personalised Learning Approach, Blended Learning, Innovation, Information Technology, Technocentrism, Cloud Computing, Digitalised System, Indispensible Tool, GDLN

DURING THE HEYDAY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY DOES IT TANTAMOUNTSTO EDUCATIONAL EUPHORIA IN THE THREE TIER STRUCTURE OF EDUCATIONAL STANDPOINT. (THREE TIER STRUCTURE OF EDUCATIONAL STANDPOINT IS SCHOOL COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY) Information and communication technology (ICT) has contributed substantially

to social and economic improvements, such as massive employment and productivity, increasing access to a higher quality of life.1 ICT integrates electronic technologies and techniques wont to manage information and knowledge. Information and communication technology imparts all round growth within an individual. ICT helps in developing learning skill among the teacher educators by generating 4Cs – Curiosity, Creativity, Competence & Compassion. T.ICTs represent information and communication technologies and are defined, for the needs of this primer, as a ―diverse set of technological tools and resources wont to communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information. ICT pervades the business environment, it strengthens the success of modern corporations, and it provides governments with an efficient infrastructure. At an equivalent time, ICT adds value to the processes of learning, and within the organization and management of learning institutions. Information technology comprised of hardware and software which are the two main pillars upon which the solid foundation of information technology stands. As the wheel of time gradually retreat towards unbridled growth information technology a time tested contraption has gripped to the fullest extent over a major chunk of organizations across the globe.

In the absence of sophisticated electronic components the entire cosmopolitan organizations future days would be murky and dark shadow will prevail over the entire horizon. The most prolific scientific invention of the 21st century is the advent of digital technologies in the form of powerful computers robots tablet pcs laptops and I phones which have scaled new heights in the corporate world.

All the countries across the globe would be able to reap the full benefits of information technology over the various sectors of the economy. Globalization has brought unprecedented challenges in the field of finance, technology and education which has drastically changed the lifestyle and has enabled intermix of cultures and attitudinal changes in the mindset of people regarding how to prosper and earn a living. The penetration of Information and Communication technology (ICT) within the basic sphere of life in a shorter time frame has become ,one of the basic building blocks of modern society.

ICT has more recently been wont to describe the convergence of several technologies and therefore the use of common transmission lines carrying very diverse data and communication types and formats. Information and Communications Technology is one of the awesome investment tool in most of the educational

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E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 6 | Issue : 2 | Feb 2020

institutions which has garnered dividends to the overall educational community by leaps and bounds within several decades. Education is duly considered the only platform where optimum resources are committed in order to cultivate human resource so as to yield considerable revenue in the form of GDP for the country. In developing countries, where a large population lives at bare subsistence levels, primary education is a major instrument for enriching human capital. Today the state of the art technology has surpassed the outdated educational tools like pen and paper to such an extent which dramatically influenced the learning pattern of the students towards dynamic and pioneering supportive pedagogic tools like digital learning and internet based knowledge. Being aware of the significant role of ICT (internet) in our life, especially in the educational activities, education authorities should be astute enough in executing the strategies to empower ICT in holding at the bottom of process of acquiring knowledge in the classroom. ICT is not just the blossom of the educational activities, but also it will be the consequent option to improve the productive and commanding educational process. A close rapprochement between enhancement of knowledge and status upliftment in the form of high quality lifestyle starts to grow when a child starts to inherit computer/ digital enabled learning right from primary label till he grows up into a talented and equally dexterous professional at the initiation of his career advancement. The application of these modern pedagogic tools create an inspirational tone in the mindset of the flourishing budding youth to make the profession of education a masterpiece and a unique one . In order to establish a label playing field in the practical world a visual impact would be recreated in the inner core of their heart to grasp the nitty –gritty of their subject knowledge in conjunction with these sophisticated know-how. As we all know the beneficial impact the ICT have on our lives it would not be a mere exaggeration to say that by deploying information technology at a considerable scale in the educational workplaces would have a far-reaching outcome in the attitudinal change among the students on influential learning process. ICT is not just the blossom of the educational activities, but also it will be the consequent option to improve the productive and significant knowledge gaining and sharing process . The technological provider acts as a positive conduit in stimulating the knowledge sharing process in the classroom. In order to ensure the compatibility of the technological system the educational institution should conduct the due diligence process before installing that device inside the premises of that eminent organization.

The advent of advanced scientific efficient tool in the teaching learning pattern from primary level makes the knowledge gaining process more user-friendly.

The spectacular achievement from the scholastic standpoint is the aftermath of implementation of information technology. A prudent use of electronic devices in association with the roles played by the new hierarchy of personals inside the edifice of the organization leads to a greater synchronization and effective participation in the teaching learning process. The main concern here is to narrow the differences amongst the various members of the teaching community leading to an effective interface and bring lucidity between them. It is the need of the hour that too much emphasis must be focused on promoting the culture of learning at school and to backing schools in sharing experience and information with others.

The Indian Government and other interest holders in the education sector such as university management and researchers have put in ed millions of dollars to adopt ICT in the education system during the past twenty years. Most universities that have copiouslyimplemented ICT have recorded immense advancement in the application of ICT for the improvement of learning methods, teaching, research, and development. It is, however, not clear what impact the ICT applications have on the performance and achievement of students.

ICT adoption within the current study is known as a gradual change over to automation of the academic method not solely in body activities like students admission, registration, and analysis however conjointly developing a customised learning management system (LMS) and transferring all the courses and therefore the connected knowledge onto it. within the sampled universities for this study, chalkboard is that the LMS that has been adopted. the college members still because the students area unit allowed access to the LMS together with its all services and therefore the specialised on-line learning tools.

The recent analysis frameworks for investigation the adoption of ICT in pedagogy have targeted solely on aspects associated with performance in education.

Such performance indicators are utilised in these frameworks to ascertain however variables like infrastructure and accessibility of alternative resources contribute to the impact. A couple of studies have conjointly taken under consideration the institutional culture and implementation method at each initial and advanced levels. The advanced levels, being national and international levels, have recorded an interesting progress proven within the kind of institution of policies and laws that support the mixing of ICT within the education system. The university directors and school too rummage around for the foremost acceptable approaches to harness the applying of ICT in rising their teaching strategies culminating into improvement of the students' performance. yet, tangible action of all such efforts that ought to be incontestable as results fuelled by the ICT or as impact of its adoption isn't simply can be put into a particular position.

INNOVATION IN EDUCATION: Power is thinking up new things. Innovation is doing new things(Theodore Levitt). The term as indicated higher than suggests some radical growth reforms within the field of education of that the affirmative aspects shines sort of a sunshine within the eyes of the mortal. Education got its worldwide commendation inside its gamut through its in progress intensive analysis in its many-sided domain by the exploration of assorted scientific

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models, digital and electronic transformation, progressive technology and reframing of some user friendly code and making additional innovative applications like web which can create the educators deliver refined directions during a placid manner. The instructors have to be compelled to piqué their curiosity and encourage them to amass extraordinary data and master their thoughts in exploring ideas. Relentless efforts should be taken to hone their productive pursuit. The learners should themselves acclimatize to any kind of modification in such some way that each one their passion and energy should be redirected towards exploring inventive ideas towards gaining excellence and unraveling standardized methodology of learning. During the contemporary times, there has been all pervasive exhilaration encompassing the changing perspective of technology in education. “Innovation in education is stepping outside of the box, difficult our strategies and methods so as to support the success of all students still as ourselves. This transformation could also be little or a whole overhaul, however it's through with purpose and supports the complete student.” – Whitney Since education is regarded as the indispensible ultramodern tool of dynamic economic progress, it is the duty of every country's government, every society and every locality and every family to imbibe the citizens with the true spirit of education so that they can easily opt to combat and resist all the turmoil which have left the human beings shattered and tormented at all levels and also which have left them impaired. The primary problem of education is that of efficiency and productivityie how much amount actually incurred towards human resources and upto what extent students will deliver in the exams and upgradation of knowledge enhancement. Education is duly accepted as the potential driving force in surviving the tremendous onslaught of competition and maintains sustainability in a globalised economy. The world is continuously changing the implementation of information and communication technology that are actually time-tested could actually leapfrogged over age old redundant technologies to emerge as the impending tool of social cultural and economic advancement. Also education and learning should redirect to cultivate skills for advancement and excellance.Gauging Innovation in Education aims to provide education policy makers with an estimated order of magnitude of innovation and change in education. It offers two broad approaches to measuring innovation in education: 1) assessing the perceptions of recent tertiary graduates, including those working in education, about innovation in their workplace; and 2) analysingorganisational changes through teacher-student surveys. The education system would benefit from having a well-designed innovation strategy. Innovation policies in education have often focused on fragmented issues or on the wrong goals, sometimes driven by a concern for quick wins, but without sustainable gains in the long run.

Well-designed innovation strategies in education could leverage the potential of new technology and, with the right kind of policy mix, can contribute to both more efficiency and better outcomes for quality and equity. Ÿ

Education needs a strong and efficient system of knowledge creation and diffusion, extending from scientific research into teaching and learning, to the more applied bodies of knowledge in the teaching profession and knowledge entities in the system.

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While innovation in education is not synonymous with the introduction of digital technology, innovation strategies should include the smart implementation and use of technology in a way that leverages their potential for better teaching and learning practices.

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Effective innovation strategies in education must include an appropriate governance model: identifying key agents of change and champions, defining the roles of stakeholders, tackling pockets of resistance, and conceiving effective approaches for scaling and disseminating innovations.

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Finally, innovation in education requires strong evaluation.

Innovation in education means a significant overhaul of the education policies and systems so as to have a commendable impact on the learning pattern as well as creating an atmosphere so as to enable the students to become passionate learners and enhance the focus of their attention towards self growth and achievement. Novelty towards education is something beyond their text books and technology. The main idea is to bolster the spirit of the students towards lifelong development who are actually the negotiators of transformation. Innovation or novelty towards education and learning persuades all the members of the teaching community towards implanting more and more scientific research and unravel different mysteries of problem solving. nurtures extensively towards raising creativity and grievance redressal. Innovation compels the students to raise their level of problem solving skills.

WHY GLOBALISATION HAS SIGNIFICANTLY CONTRIBUTED TO EDUCATION BY MEANS OF UNHINDERED ACCESS TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: There has been a hot dialogue regarding economic process. Some individuals believe economic process could be a dangerous development that has modified the globe in negative ways that. To them, economic process has brought undesirable consequences to society, touching its peace. On the opposite hand, another cluster of individuals regard economic process as a fruitful development, creating the globe a lot of connected and enlightened than ever before. they appear at it as a unique supply for optimism within the world. it's clear that this cluster see

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numerous benefits of economic process.

Information society and international economy needs a holistic understanding of systems thinking, as well as the globe system and business eco-system. economic process uses a holistic approach to the issues. The knowledge base analysis approaches square measure seen as crucial to achieving a a lot of comprehensive understanding the complicated reality presently facing the globe system.

- It enhances the student's ability to govern symbols. extremely productive employment in today's economy would require the learner to perpetually manipulate symbols, like political, legal and business terms, and digital cash.

Massive economic process enhances the student's ability to amass and utilize information. Economic process enhances the power of learners to access, assess, adopt, and apply information, to assume severally to exercise acceptable judgment and to collaborate with others to form sense of latest things.

Economic advancement process produces associate scale of exaggerated amount of scientifically and technically trained persons. The rising economy relies on information as a key issue of production and therefore the industries demand the workers stay extremely trained in science and technology.

- It encourages students to figure in groups. To be ready to work closely in groups is that the want for workers who are operating in groups needs students to develop skills in-group dynamics, compromise, debate, persuasion, organization, and leadership and management skills.

Globalization breaks the boundaries of space and time which accelerates the capacity to openly communicate with each other. Globalization encourages explorations, experimentation to push the frontiers of the potential of data technologies and communications for simpler learning.

The new technologies create it potential to speak additional effectively across cultural boundaries by providing choices that square measure effective and economical. It is being pushed as a sort of education during this world context . Online distance learning might become a powerful tool for developing countries – reducing the want for expensive physical infrastructure for tertiary and line academic facilities and facultative investments to be created instead in communications instrumentation, with curricula and teaching provided through regional initiatives. the worldwide Distance Learning Network (GDLN) is one such initiative. It is a worldwide network of establishments that square measure developing and applying distance learning technologies and strategies with a focus on development and poorness reduction.

THE BENEFIT OF USING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM: The extensive scope of technology in the classroom is undeniable. It has been widely experienced that application of information technology in the classroom right from class 2 to university level is indispensible almost all educational platforms. The pedagogic tools of education via means of technology are as follows: LATEST PEDAGOGIC TOOLS FOR EFFECTIVE LEARNING AND TEACHING: PERSONALISED LEARNING: Personalized Learning is a mixed approach to learning that mixes the delivery of education each inside and on the far side the normal room setting. The customized Learning model fosters a cooperative partnership between the teacher, parent, student and faculty that styles a tailored learning program for every student in line with the wants and interests of every individual student. customized Learning is really a twenty first century approach to education that, in follow, through flexibility and alternative, honors and acknowledges the distinctive gift s, skills, passions, and attributes of every kid, as well as every child's challenges and obstacles to learning. The key attributes that comprise the customized Learning model are primarily based upon a solid foundation of the newest instructional analysis findings on however students learn most with success. These attributes embody a powerful stress on parental involvement, smaller category sizes, a lot of one-on-one teacher and student interaction, attention to variations in learning designs, student-driven participation in developing the educational method, technology access, varied learning environments, teacher and parent development programs, and selections in course of study programs. This methodology is used to teach students in the room. though they attend categories in teams, every student is educated in line with his or her individual course of study and a specially designed learning path that higher suits his or her desires and talents In addition, every student gets 10 times a lot of one-on-one mentoring from the teacher. A special learning system helps the teacher to arrange studies. associate initial assessment within the kind of a formal take a look at coupled with associate interview helps to produce a draft of personal learning objectives and a learning path for every student and to decide on the foremost effective teaching methods. throughout the category every student stays within the room. however the theoretical a part of the category isn't delivered within the style of a standard lecture. Instead, students watch pre-recorded video fragments served to every of them severally by LMS, in line with their chosen learning ways. These videos are alternated by short quizzes or sensible exercises. The results of all activities are diligently recorded by the educational management system and bestowed to the teacher in the same room in the kind of simply legible reports. From the students' perspective, this structure of study materials permits to adapt the learning path to individual desires, abilities,

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most well-liked study pace, etc. These pre-recorded videos have an effect on the teacher's role within the room. rather than instruction, he or she will pay time to mentor every student severally. This enables the teacher to perpetually monitor the progress of the category participants, readjust their learning ways and recommend new learning methods for every student. In depth information collected throughout the educational method contributes to intelligent decision-making and timely corrective actions. For this methodology to be effective, students want to keep targeted on the learning material. To realize this, video fragments ought to be professionally created. Once creating such videos, film producers and lecturers ought to take into account the latest advancements in science. The less costly approaches of screen casts and 'talking heads' have well-tried to be ineffective.

INSTANT ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE (INTERNET BASED KNOWLEDGE): The Internet isn't simply a robust tool for communication. It's arguably the foremost potent force for learning and innovation since the press. The Internet is a vast library of data that is useful in shaping up the landscape of education as we are familiar with. And it's at the middle of what's presumably America's mightiest struggle and greatest opportunity: the way to reenvisage education for a transformative era. The relevancy of web as a possible weapon to combat challenge has become not solely the high spirits however is additionally thought of as an area and parcel of our life. web isn't solely AN universal informative tool however conjointly our friend thinker and guide. few day passes within which we tend to cannot have web access for sharing and assimilation of knowledge. it's the geographic point of universal data from that information disseminates all told directions. the web is so pictured as permitting education to require place on any time, any place, any pace basis. Web perceived as an inherently democratizing medium. The power to support freer and fairer instructional interactions and experiences is seen to replicate the Internet's underpinning qualities as “a radically democratic zone of infinite property. The capability of the web to support a mass property between folks is felt to possess radically altered the connection between people and knowledge. it's generally argued that the web supports types of information creation and information consumption that dissent greatly from the philosophy presumptions of formal schooling and mass instruction. The networked relationships that web users have with on-line data have prompted wholesale reassessments of the character of learning. conjointly the web is seen to possess dramatically customized the ways that within which folks learn—thereby creating education a much more severally determined method than was antecedently the case. the web is related to an increased social autonomy and management, giving people augmented alternative over the character and sort of what they learn, yet as wherever, when, and the way they learn it. Education is so a completely manageable facet of one's personal life, with the web facilitating a digital juggling of instructional engagement aboard daily activities and alternative commitments.

JUST IN TIME LEARNING: Just-in-time learning is AN approach to individual or structure learning and development that promotes need-related coaching be without delay offered precisely once and the way it's required by the learner.

The origin of “just in time” learning is typically attributed to the Toyota auto company. This Japanese company created a production system wherever components arrive to the warehouse precisely after they square measure able to be distributed, or "just in time." By doing this, Toyota was able to considerably scale back the quantity of inventory that that they had lying dormant. The previous technique of getting an outsized stock of components lying around during a warehouse has currently been replaced, and therefore the majority of major automobile firms have traced this production system in how. This idea has conjointly been applied to the approach that folks learn. Once it involves learning, technology is continuous to progress at a speedy pace, that has created people's expectations rise at the side of it. Not like fifteen years past, we tend to currently expect data to be offered at our fingertips straight off. Folks place a good quantity of import on their time, and that they don't need to attend around for the data that they have.

MOBILE LEARNING: Rapid and gigantic advancement in the field of electronics for the past 2 decades helps to facilitate tablets, mobile “smart phones” and I phones as imperative devices for communication. We all are proverbial with cell phones that have leapfrogged fixed land line technology in the telecommunications industry, it is expected that mobile devices having internet access and analytical and computing capabilities will soon supersede desktop computers as the most lucrative informative appliance in the classroom workstation.

CLOUD COMPUTING: Applications area unit more and more moving off of the stand alone table high pc and more and more onto server farms accessible through the net. The implications of this trend for education systems area unit huge; they'll build cheaper data appliances accessible that don't need the process power or size of the laptop. The challenge are going to be providing the ever present property to access data sitting within the “cloud”.

UBIQUITOUS LEARNING: With the emergence of progressively strong property infrastructure and cheaper computers, faculty systems round the world area unit developing the power to supply learning opportunities to students “anytime, anywhere”. This trend needs a rethinking of the standard forty minute lesson.

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Additionally to hardware and web access, it needs the provision of virtual mentors or academics, and/or opportunities for peer to look and self-paced, deeper learning.

GAMING: A recent survey by the church bench web and Yankee Life Project per the Horizon Report found that massively multiplayer and alternative on-line game expertise is extraordinarily common among kids which games supply a chance for redoubled social interaction and civic engagement among youth. the exceptional success of games with a spotlight on active participation, in-built incentives and interaction suggests that current academic ways don't seem to be falling short which academic games might a lot of effectively attract the interest and a focus of learners.

MINDSPARK A STUDENT CENTRIC APPROACH: A student-centered approach may embrace the utilization of on-line tutoring systems like Mindspark, Associate in Nursing adaptive learning programme serving to students with arithmetic. Such measures are shown to boost each learning, and grades. A 2017 study by the National Bureau of Economic analysis (NBER) that analysed outside intervention for college students within the 6-10 grades noticed doubly the progress in arithmetic, and 2.5 times the progress in Hindi compared to the scholars United Nations agency weren't on the intervention. There was additionally a twelve-tone system increase in answers given to simple queries and three hundred and sixty five days increase on more durable topics in arithmetic. In Hindi, there was a seven-membered increase on queries answered on simple topics and nineteen on the onerous ones. The study additionally expressed that weaker students benefited a lot of from the intervention. this might be as a result of the opposite students failed to get personalised attention or weren't exposed to innovative ways of teaching in class.

The Mind spark programme employed in the study prices Rs a thousand per student, as well as infrastructure value, hardware and package. The NBER study's authors state that enormous scale implementation of the programme may value as very little as Rs 150/student per month, excluding rent and utilities. This can be implausibly value economical compared to the school's Rs 1500 monthly payment per pupil. a median category consists of scholars of 5 to 6 grade in terms of learning levels. These 2 ways of approaching the combination of technology into our lecture rooms and faculties area unit semipermanent solutions. These area unit is a part of the definition stage. There are smaller steps that might have a big impact on learning methodology. one amongst the most effective ideas is video of room lectures. These lectures area unit then sent to every student.

VIRTUAL CLASSROOM: A virtual schoolroom may be a digital duplicate of a standard schoolroom or coaching space. The instructors teach, and also the participants learn in period, face-to-face however via internet-enabled technology devices. The schoolroom or the meeting space staple – whiteboard – remains intact. group action, ideation, and discussions happen in period. Tests are given and brought pre and post the session. The reports are prepared right once the session is over.

Everything remains the manner it's. The sole distinction is: an internet schoolroom uses technology to support instruction and learning. What are the benefits of virtual schoolroom? It offers a lot of flexibility over a standard classroom.

You'll deliver the instruction to a geographically distributed audience at only once. Each the instructors and learners have made expertise of collaborating with different learners and instructors from round the world. The attending is mechanically caterpillar-tracked.

Moreover, on-line colloboration usually incorporates a lot of communication tools, like chat, open discussion boards, polls, transmission content and social media.

BLENDED LEARNING: it's Associate in Nursing setting, learning happens on-line and face to face augmenting and supporting teacher apply. intermingled learning typically permits students to possess some management over time, place, path, or pace of learning. In several intermingled learning models, students pay a number of their face-to-face time with the teacher in an exceedingly massive cluster, some face-to-face time with a lecturer or tutor in an exceedingly tiny cluster, and a few time learning with and from peers. Intermingled learning typically edges from a reconfiguration of the physical learning area to facilitate learning activities, providing a range of technology-enabled learning zones optimized for collaboration, informal learning, and individual-focused study.

CUSTOMISED LEARNING: Customized learning may be a viable choice for remodeling this Industrial Age, mechanical system delivery system to a system that empowers learners and takes full advantage of accessible technologies. the commercial Age system provided a mechanism for execution students supported age – it's a time and area primarily based technique of production.

An authorization learning model permits U.S.A. to mass customise learning to satisfy individual learning desires supported what we all know regarding student motivation and learning.

TIE is invested with during this new and exciting vision for education victimisation today's powerful technologies to satisfy the private learning desires each|of each} learner every hour of each day. the truth in today's modern era, is that it's

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currently potential for anyone to be told something from anyplace at any time in any manner from worldwide consultants.

Yet, the truth for many public faculty learners nowadays is, because it has continually been, a selected student will learn specific subjects in a very specific schoolroom on a selected schedule in a very specific manner from a selected teacher.

What a stark distinction between the commercial Age mechanical system and today's modern era customizing technology. bespoken learning presents a fascinating and accomplishable vision that permits learning systems to depart the commercial Age, time-based approach to instruction associated replace it with an modern era, learning-based system that: Meets each learner at his/her learning level, Provides learning opportunities that adjust with the learner's simplest learning designs, and Allows the learner to check and learn skills and ideas victimisation content that's relevant and fascinating.

Customized learning is predicated on 2 main concepts: initial, that everybody learns at a special pace and second, that everybody learns in numerous ways in which. These 2 ideas aren't new ideas, however currently that technological advances have created information wise offered the argument is that we tend to not got to move through a uniform program in class. Instead students ought to run additional freedom and selection in their learning. During this manner students focus learning on the crucial thinking and skills which permit students to use info instead of the knowledge itself. Several argue that our faculty systems were designed in response the commercial age and that we got to modification them so as to supply our students the abilities they have to achieve success in our new world.

SCOPE OF MULTIMEDIA IN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: The elements of multimedia applications have significant contributions in the field of education.

Multimedia is a powerful device within the access of the educators which facilitates the teachers towards decision making process in education which provides an effective method of learning. The six vital elements of multimedia applications are text which shares information, next is image like photographs drawings and pictures which creates an impact in the mind of the students for grasping the things, third is audio which highlights certain points which helps in positive learning outcomes, fourth is video which is a powerful information provider, fifthly, Animation is used to demonstrate a plan or illustrate a concept; an object that seems muzzy in video will be bestowed clearly in animation as a result of it will read the changes of the presentations, lastly, user management uses to supply students with the choice to skip explicit elements of the transmission application and permit them to navigate alternative areas of that program. Multimedia applications enable the students to navigate and retrieve the data quickly for memorizing and grasping quickly and for yielding better results for examination purposes. For the instructors it is the most commanding device to garner influential results during lecture classes.

FLIPPED CLASSROOM: A flipped room is one wherever students square measure introduced to content reception, and follow operating through it in school. In this alloyed learning approach, face-to-face interaction is mixed with freelance study via technology. Students watch pre-recorded videos reception, then return to high school to try and do the schoolwork armed with queries and a minimum of some background. The idea behind the flipped room is rethink once students have access to the resources they have most. If the matter is that students would like facilitate doing the work instead of being introduced to the new thinking behind the work, than the answer the flipped room takes is to reverse that pattern. This doubles student access to teachers–once with the videos reception, and once more within the room, increasing the chance for personalization and additional precise guiding of learning. Within the flipped room model, students follow below the steerage of the teacher, whereas accessing content on their own.

A facet profit is that academics will record lectures that emphasize important ideas, power standards, and even the pace of a given syllabus map. It conjointly has the facet good thing about permitting students to pause, rewind, Google terms, rematch, etc., moreover as making a ready-made library for student review, make-up work, etc.

E-GOVERANCE IN EDUCATION: The country's education sector, notably teaching, is usually suspect of being too regulated and undergoverned. With science and technology evolving at such a fast rate, the standard room education we provide will hardly be represented as ample.

In this context, e-governance will facilitate in up transparency, providing speedy data, dissemination, up body potency and public services altogether the aspects of education.

Before going inside into e-governance, the primary step ought to be to outline governance and lay down its scope and objectives. The antique idea of governance has been reintroduced into fashionable discourse, specializing in the way to deliver the {goods} good governance. i think sensible governance is that the ability to differentiate between right and wrong, simply and unjust, truthful and

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foul, and ethical and immoral. within the Arthshastra, Kautilya says that the one that governs ought to realise that his achievement or success may be a live of the happiness of his subjects which what's sensible for the themes ought to be undertaken. Governance standards ought to be improved not solely at the govt. level however altogether areas of society.

As an inspiration, it's necessary that governance ought to embrace all stakeholders like college authorities, teachers, parents, kids and even government bodies like CBSE. rather than just being consultants, they ought to be a part of the active decision-making method. however this merely isn't .. enough. It's necessary to make sure that governance isn't solely democratic however conjointly responsible and clear. For the sleek functioning of the system, it's imperative that responsibilities and accountabilities be clearly ordered down for all stakeholders. this can be crucial as we'd like to possess not solely procedural answerableness however conjointly performance answerableness.

In addition, there ought to be an efficient grievance redress mechanism in situ. It conjointly goes while not spoken communication that this structure would work given that it were allowed to be versatile, implying that college boards shouldn't impose rigid rules on school and lecturers. In this respect, technology will act as an excellent enabler by creating it easier for all parties involved to be able to have access to significant data. Implementing e-governance can facilitate U.S. to observe educational standards. It will facilitate in continuous observance, assessment and significant analysis of the teacher and therefore the pupil. Constant feedback to the persons involved - be it directors, faculty, folks and students - and applicable timely management and correction mechanisms may be simply undertaken. it should even be capable to analyze the explanations of quitting of the system whereas, at identical time, it will create lecturers additional responsiblility.Add-on options like on-line testing tools will facilitate appraise the performance level of scholars which of lecturers. It will send SMS or e-mail message to parents if their kid's square measure absent in class, enhancing parents' involvement in their children's schooling activities.

8.

https://stories.linways.in/ict-enabled-education-d190bcc91bf0

9.

https://www.gettingsmart.com/2017/04/innovation-in-education-is-more-than-anew-approach/

10. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000244268 11. file:///C:/Users/user/Documents/ict%209.pdf 12. https://tech.ed.gov/files/2017/01/NETP17.pdf 13. https://www.hastac.org/blogs/melissaanolann/2018/11/30/benefits-technologyclassroom 14. https://education.cu-portland.edu/blog/classroom-resources/educational-innovationsroundup/ 15. https://online.nwmissouri.edu/articles/education/innovation-matters-ineducation.aspx 16. http://pcf4.dec.uwi.edu/innovation.php 17. file:///C:/Users/user/Documents/ict%2010.pdf 18. file:///C:/Users/user/Documents/ict%203.pdf 19. https://edtechreview.in/news/2730-globalization-in-education 20. blogs.imf.org/2018/04/09/globalization-helps-spread-knowledge-and-technologyacross-borders/ 21. https://www.growthengineering.co.uk/what-is-just-in-time-learning/ 22. https://www.teachthought.com/learning/the-definition-of-personalized-learning/ 23. https://www.useoftechnology.com/use-of-technology-in-the-classroom/ 24. https://www.mymindsparklearning.org/ 25. https://www.wiziq.com/virtual-classroom/ 26. https://www.tie.net/customized-learning 27. https://facultyinnovate.utexas.edu/flipped-classroom 28. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/view-point/chapter-1-e-governance-ineducation/articleshow/8742617.cms

TECHNOCENTRICISM: Technocentrism could be a valuesystem that's focused on technology and its ability to manage and defend the surroundings.

Technocentrics argue that technology will address ecological issues through its problem-solving ability, efficiency, and its social control suggests that. Specifically, these capabilities enable humans management over nature, permitting them to correct or negotiate environmental risks or issues though technocentrics might settle for that environmental issues exist, they are doing not see them as issues to be resolved by a discount in trade. Rather, environmental issues area unit seen as issues to be resolved victimization rational, scientific and technological suggests that. They additionally believe research project. Indeed, technocentrics see the method forward for each developed and developing countries, and also the solutions to environmental issues, as lying in scientific and technological advancement to correct or negotiate environmental risks or issues.

CONCLUDING PART: Quality in education through ICT and its awareness among stakeholders can have positive impact on the society. ICT is useful in quality and standards of education by implementing it in varied phases of education.

ICT is utilized in formal and Non-formal styles of education and would eventually build the learners employable and socially helpful a part of the society. By using ICT in teacher coaching will save heaps of cash of the Govt's pile. what is more heaps of qualitative improvement is seen as resource persons for the coaching is better of the globe. By using ICT in administration will facilitate in resolving the matter of absence of scholars and academics. Sensible quality content is one in every of the foremost issue and directly affects the standards of education and quality. By overcoming the bound challenges concerned within the method of education will facilitate heaps during this facet. Once and for all heaps of quality improvement is feasible when careful and planned implementation of ICT in education by varied stakeholders In alternative means ICT is viewed as a significant tool for building information societies and notably as a mechanism at the varsity education level that would offer the simplest way to rethink and plan the tutorial systems and processes, therefore resulting in quality education for all. once academics area unit digitally literate and trained to use ICT, the approach will result in higher order thinking skills, offer inventive and personalized choices for college kids to specific their understandings, and leave students higher ready to contend with current technological changes in society and therefore the work.

Technology in education is therefore simply a catalyst, a tool for conveying lessons whose effectiveness cannot be overlooked.

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https://stories.linways.in/ict-enabled-education-d190bcc91bf0file:///C:/Users/user /Documents/ict%208.pdf

2.

https://www.hindawi.com/journals/edri/2018/1240197/

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http://news.mit.edu/2019/mit-jpal-what-126-studies-tell-us-about-educationtechnology-impact-0226

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https://blogs.worldbank.org/edutech/10-global-trends-in-ict-and-education

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International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]

62