Saboto Caesar, Minister with responsibility for Fisheries, told Parliament that he does not see the Rainforest Retail Outlet as a competitor for the nearby Calliaqua Fish Market.
Rainforest Seafood SVG Ltd. whose operation is located a stone’s throw from the Calliaqua Fish Market, will in due course feature a retail outlet.
RAINFOREST SEAFOOD SVG LTD.,the Jamaica-headquartered company that was granted a plethora of tax exemptions and concessions in return for establishing and operating a fish processing, exportoriented facility here, has been granted permission to operate a retail (fish) facility at its plant at Calliaqua.
received for the fish processing plant, and that the concessions extended to the company initially, were not extended to the new retail facility.
He went on to say that although they had not done so (i.e. applied for additional concessions) they could, and if they did the concessions granted, if any, would be on different terms.
Readers will recall that in return for the “incentives” it received, Rainforest Seafood SVG Ltd committed to invest EC$10m in a fish processing facility at a location in Calliaqua, which it would rent from the government at a rate of EC$6,500 a month for 25 years.
In addition, the Jamaican, Sandals-related Stewart family owned company promised to endeavour to purchase up to EC$20 million worth of lobster and fish annually from local fisherfolk, in return for, among other exemptions and concession, the following: * 15-year tax break — i.e. no taxes or withholding of any kind on the company’s income, profits and capital gains;
However, according to Saboto Caesar, Agriculture and Fisheries Minister, in his reply to a question raised by Opposition Member Daniel Cummings during a sitting of Parliament, April 28, Rainforest Seafood SVG Ltd, as of April 28, had neither applied for nor received any additional concessions to those it had
V News 3
AIA under strain
THE INCREASED TRAFFICat
the Argyle International Airport (AIA) is causing a strain on the facility.
Increased flights have translated into increases in the number of passengers arriving, and officials at the AIA have noted the strain at the immigration, baggage claim and Customs areas, especially when a number of international carriers are on the ground at the same time.
Indication of these challenges came by way of a response by Prime Minister and Minister with responsibility for airports — Dr. Ralph Gonsalves, to a question posed by Leader of the Opposition- Dr. Godwin Friday during a sitting of Parliament on April 28.
international
for itself,” he said.
Dr. Friday had wanted to know the operating cost of the AIA.
And government has already begun to look at what alterations can be made to accommodate the passenger increase.
“But we have to make sure we do the elementary things to expand the airport to which the airport can pay
There are a total of 12 kiosks for immigration and eight are staffed during the time the international flights arrive, but Dr. Gonsalves said that he made a request for more immigration officers to be on duty.
Similarly, as it related to the baggage area, he said that a request was made for more personnel to be
The authorities are now considering what alterations can be made to accommodate the increased passenger arrival traffic through the in terminal services.
made available to take the bags off the carousel.
“And for Customs, I can’t get it sufficiently across that in this modern time where we deal with Customs based on the assessment of risk, this tendency for some Customs Officers to search every person, every item…. we have to assess risks, and we have an advanced passenger list which helps us, and they (Customs Officers) have that so there are ways we can move the passengers faster,” he added.
As for the airport’s ability to sustain
Rainforest adds retail outlet
Continued from Frontpage.
* no customs duties, valueadded taxes or duties on any building, materials and finishings, fixtures, fittings, plant, machinery, equipment, tools, spare parts, and construction equipment imported during the construction phase of the project;
* no customs duties, VAT or other taxes or duties on raw materials, intermediate goods, consumables, and packaging material imported or purchased locally in connection with the project…. for the sole purpose of packaging live lobster, fish and other seafood products for export;
* no taxes or duties on a wide range of items for the construction of the company’s processing facility, as well as equipment, including boats and trucks;
* duty-free concessions on
the importation of two freezer trucks, three pickups, two freezer forks, two outside forks, three electrical pallet jacks, two reefer containers for transporting products to the airport; and boat engines for two boats mentioned.
* duty-free concessions on the importation of one tractor head, two chassis, and engines and two boats to be used for the transporting product and fishermen’s supplies between the islands of St. Vincent and the Grenadines only.
The question of new concessions was prompted, Caesar said, when persons observed some additional construction taking place on the Rainforest compound at Calliaqua.
The facility, for which local Planning Authorities had given approval, was a retail outlet that Caesar said will be sourcing and selling fish,
including snapper, mahi-mahi, tuna, lobster and conch.
And while the retail facility was expected to first source fish from local fishers, Rainforest Seafood SVG Ltd. would enjoy the right to import fish only if the stock could not be obtained locally, and once it received approval from the relevant local authorities so to do.
Caesar also told the Parliament that Rainforest Seafood SVG Ltd. will have to pay duties on any fish stock it imported.
Whether or not the SVG operated company would source fish stock from its other Caribbean operations (Barbados, Belize, Jamaica, St. Lucia) was not addressed in parliament but as one local observer put it, “It would make sense to keep the dollars in the family.”
And as for the issue of whether the new retail facility
its operation, the Prime Minister noted that as a result of the recent increase in airlines landing, the facility recorded an operating profit amounting to EC$4.05 million, in 2024.
“Things have been getting much better from 2022 to 2023 and 2024,” he said.
The government continues to give the AIA an annual subvention. But given that it has given indication that it is on a path of recording operating profits, the need for the subvention would be lessened.
The AIA was officially opened on February 14, 2017. (DD)
Rainforest Seafood SVG Ltd. enjoys a number of concessions and there is always a possibility that it could get more, or so the Minister Caesar implied.
will compete with the Calliaqua Fish Market, Caesar said that he expected the facilities would complement each other with consumers having another option to purchase fish; something which some fishermen in the area and people in general find difficult to accept.
The National Fisherfolk Organisation (NFO), through its president Winsbert Harry, is on record as saying that it is against Rainforest being
allowed to open its own retail outlet.
And one fisherman operating out of Calliaqua told THE VINCENTIAN, “Wha Caesar talkin bout no competition… de ting right in we backyard and ha all de support.”
Local consumers have already noted that Rainforest packaged seafood has been available on retail at Massy supermarkets for some time now.
Increased
air traffic into the AIA is causing a strain on existing facilities/services there.
Venezuela rejects ICJ order
VENEZUELA’S
GOVERNMENT has said it
“categorically” rejected a ruling from the UN’s top court (international Court of Justice - ICJ) ordering the South American country to refrain from holding elections for officials, who supposedly
would oversee the Essequibo, a resource-rich region in neighboring Guyana, that both countries claim as their own.
Nicolas Maduro, President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, addressing supporters during which he reinforces Venezuela’s claim to sovereignty over the 61,600 square mile Essequibo region. (Source: ET EnergyWorld)
The government of Nicolás Maduro, the Venezuelan president, in a statement, underscored its historical position to not recognize the jurisdiction of the international court of justice, and asserted that international law does not allow the body to “interfere” or “attempt to prohibit” an election.
The Essequibo “is an inalienable part of the Venezuelan territory and a legacy of our liberators,” according to the statement. “Its defense is a historical,
constitutional, and a moral mandate that unites the entire Bolivarian Homeland. No international pressure, judicial blackmail, or foreign tribunal will make us back down from this conviction.”
This position is in keeping with what passed in the Argyle Declaration of 2023, to wit: the declaration “noted Venezuela’s assertion of its lack of consent and lack of recognition of the International Court of Justice and its jurisdiction in the border controversy.”
Try as much as it would and could to isolate Venezuela on the issue, Guyana condemnation of Venezuela’s plan to hold an election by May 25 for a governor and other officials to administer the ‘disputed’ Essequibo region, seemed to have fallen like crumbs from the dinner table of fellow heads of State and Government.
Venezuela’s intent to elect a Governor and other officials to administer the disputed Essequibo region on its behalf, in March Guyana’s president, Irfaan Ali, denounced an incursion by an armed Venezuelan naval vessel in disputed waters that are home to a major offshore oil deposit being developed by ExxonMobil. The Venezuelan vicepresident, Delcy Rodríguez, disputed Ali’s claims and called ExxonMobil’s oil installations “illegal”.
Guyana’s President Irfaan Ali showing off his wristband with the map of Guyana, as he emphasizes at a press conference his administration’s unwavering position regarding the ownership of the Essequibo region. (Source: CNC3 News)
Guyana had protested as early as January 7 when President announced that an earlier referendum in Venezuela had given legitimacy to his country’s plan for the election of a “Governor of the Guayana Esequiba” by “the people of Guayana Esequiba”.
“This unilateral action disregards the spirit of the Argyle Agreement, undermines the agreed framework for dialogue and peaceful coexistence, and significantly escalates tensions between our nations,” Guyana’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated then.
In addition to
Guyana has urged Venezuela to immediately cease all actions that contravene the Argyle Agreement and the ICJ Order, and to recommit to the principles of international law and peaceful dispute resolution to which it agreed at Argyle. Guyana said it remains prepared to engage in constructive dialogue under the agreed frameworks, but it cannot condone or accept unilateral actions that threaten its sovereignty and territorial integrity. (Sources: AP, Reuters, News Room Guyana)
Managing Director: Desiree Richards
Editor: Cyprian Neehall
Telephone: 784-456-1123
Fax: 784-451-2129
Website: www.thevincentian.com
Email: thevincentianpublishing@gmail.com
Mailing Address: The Vincentian Publishing Co. Ltd., P.O. Box 592, Kingstown, St Vincent and the Grenadines.
Editorial
Lessons for the ULP
JAMAICA, Trinidad and Tobago and St. Vincent and the Grenadines are the three CARICOM countries whose citizens are expected to go to the polls in 2025.
Trinidad and Tobago has already involved its citizens in exercising their ‘five-minutes-in-a-pollingbooth’ obligation, fulfilling what some would say is the one and only real involvement of our people in the democratic process of which we are so proud.
That the incumbent People’s National Movement (PNM) was swept out of the chamber of government in Trinidad and Tobago’s general elections of April 28, is to speak of the trashing that the citizens were prepared to and delivered on the party which at least one commentator described as “the anchor of political stability in the country.” Are we there yet?
Whenever elections are held in a CARICOM country, it is instructive that we reflect on the possible messages/lessons to which the results of these elections point.
Not least would be to try to come to grips with whether the resounding results in favour of the Opposition was a sudden reaction, a sudden political earthquake, a sudden wave of change, or the result of a simmering, slowing moving sense among the people of a disconnection from the state apparatus and national leadership, resulting in a state of neglect of their needs.
Was the Opposition energized by their assessment of the situation as being one in which the incumbent had lost touch with its base? Did the incumbent feel itself insulated thereby placing its faith in what had worked in its favour in the recent past? Did it take the ‘loyalty’ it enjoyed in elections passed for granted? Did it ignore the machinery that once made it strong, ignoring long-standing members and disregarding their input?
Did the incumbent, on the bases of what it claimed to have delivered and a recent election history in its favour, tell itself it was entitled to authority over the people, come what may?
That the ULP will take stock is a given. Whether the Opposition can capitalize on what are obvious shortcomings of the incumbent is left to be seen.
And the incumbent will want to
reflect on how far, like the PNM, it is prepared to go in terms of fronting with long-time activists amidst a move to present new faces.
For certain, the newcomers will bring with them impressive academic credentials but, for all intents and purposes, they will have little political formation and far less community involvement, not to mention depth and understanding about what it takes to first convince the people that they can truly represent their interest, and secondly, if they do, how far are they prepared to represent those interest in the face of internal challenges.
Then there is the question of leadership. A sense of entitlement might have ‘tricked’ the PNM into making certain changes in the leadership of the state political apparatus.
It backfired, resulting in the metaphorical egg being plastered all over its face.
The experience of the PNM speaks to concern for our leadership, model and practices. That the incumbent, even as it is prepared once again to rely on the guile of the same persons as its leader, cannot ignore the challenge of finding a new leader.
While the incumbent depends on the leadership that has brought it success, it has to recognize that that leadership has not changed in style and purpose. It must, unlike the PNM, give clear indication of a succession in the leadership of the party.
Can it avoid the ‘amplified’ error of the PNM? Is it prepared, ready to front a new leader to chart a course that faces up to diverse and mounting challenges? If so, that leader must bring appeal, visibility, policy depth and a genuine, proven ability to connect with the people, and must not float to the top on the basis of personal/internal endorsement alone.
And yes, the recent defacing of the incumbent in Trinidad and Tobago, should tell the incumbent that it cannot rely on history and/or legacy. There is an unearthing of a new voter — one who demands real solutions to real problems, creation of equal opportunities and will expect genuine people-focused policies, communicated to them with sincerity, compassion and urgency …not with bravado and forked tongues.
Should non-resident Vincentians be allowed to vote?
OVER THE LAST TWO weeks, I have been discussing the issue of Citizenship by Investment (CBI), and I know Vincentians are divided on this topic along party lines. However, some of you might be open to considering the opposing viewpoint, even if you are reluctant to support it publicly.
Today, I want to present another “crazy” idea: allowing Vincentians in the diaspora the right to vote in our general elections. Yes, this might provoke a spasmodic reaction, so feel free to scream now. But once you’re done, let’s talk seriously about this idea.
Suppose some of you are willing to concede that someone who never laid eyes on St. Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG), or felt our volcanic dirt between their toes, has the right to a passport and citizenship for a few dollars. Why do those born in SVG not have the right to vote no matter where we are on election day.
It is worth noting that as the world becomes more interconnected, the definition of active citizenship is evolving.
Many individuals in the diaspora engage in discussions about life in SVG. Some people who call our radio stations from overseas have more information than those who live on the islands.
The idea that non-residents would be uninformed voters should not be a concern. What takes center stage is managing this exciting process while keeping voter fraud to an absolute minimum. We need to clearly define the criteria for inclusion, i.e. those who qualify.
Did you know that around 55,000 to 65,000 eligible voters are living abroad? That’s a remarkable number. It could well be that we might have just as many eligible voters outside of SVG as here on the island. Imagine the possibilities.
The real challenge is engaging and educating our diaspora and those back home, ensuring that no group of Vincentians is left out of this vital process. Let’s unite to ensure everyone’s voice is heard and valued.
By no means am I suggesting this is an easy issue to understand. So, if we were bold enough to try something new, here are a few suggestions. First, look at how it’s being done in other countries. Determine if any current best practices will provide guidelines for tailoring our experience.
I do not conduct straw poles among our residents. Hence, this is simply an
observation and an educated guess. The Vincentians in the diaspora make a significant contribution to our country’s overall economic activities. If allowed to participate in the election, in addition to the monthly remittances they send home, they might be more inclined to invest even more in our means of production.
A funny thing happened when I was writing this article. I heard a comment on a local radio station that we should consider the monthly remittances we receive from overseas in our GDP calculation. I disagree anShould d, therefore, will not engage in that discussion. One thing that seems not to be in question is that these remittances are equivalent to more than 25% of the earned monthly salary.
Consider this: We currently allow commonwealth citizens living in our country to vote. I assume citizens, through investment from sister Caribbean islands, would also qualify. (They must live in the country for a specific period before the election.) We also enable citizens returning home to vote if they stay home for more than six months. How about we allow returning nationals to vote regardless of the time spent at home before or after the election? I would say anyone willing to invest in the effort of returning home for an election is genuinely committed to the nation and should be allowed to vote.
My strongest argument for allowing nonresident Vincentians to vote is that most invest in property, pay taxes, own a bank account, and regularly send remittances back to family members. We must find ways to engage people in the diaspora in building our nation.
Some argue that nonresidents may bring a nostalgic lens to voting decisions. While there’s truth to this idea, it’s equally important to recognize that resident voters can feel a similar pull to the past, even if those emotions don’t quite match the realities we face today. This dynamic opens up a valuable discussion about how our historical views shape our perspectives on current issues within our democracy. Let’s dive into the modern-day challenges in our electoral process.
Horatio.
The National Newspaper of St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Readiness and Determination
“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” – Benjamin Franklyn (1706-1790) – American writer, scientist, inventor, diplomat, and political philosopher
PROFESSOR SIR HILARY BECKLES, Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies, challenges us to “See the future and be prepared for it.” This profound statement reminds us of the importance of developing strategic foresight and taking a proactive approach to follow through on the dreams and aspirations envisioned; using our strengths to pursue opportunities and being aware of our weaknesses so that we make adequate provision to reduce or eliminate our risks.
There is danger and folly in relying on luck and chance - hoping that life will be kind enough to grant us “free passage”. While some individuals appear to benefit from incidents described as “luck”, the majority need to plan, prepare, and pursue their noble dreams with gusto. These are often considered to be the forerunner to success.
Readiness and determination are two critical qualities that contribute significantly to personal and professional success. Readiness encompasses the state of being fully prepared.
Determination is that firm commitment to pursue and achieve the goal regardless of the setbacks and challenges encountered. This powerful duo enables individuals to tackle adversity and its various disappointments and distractions and harness the courage and doggedness to achieve their noble dreams and ambitions. Dr. Robert Schuller (19262015), the famous American motivational speaker, author, and televangelist, reminds us that as we encounter the mountains in our lives, we must be prepared to climb over them, manoeuvre around them, or tunnel through them. Such mountains may appear in the form of sicknesses, accidents, abandonments, or failures. However, we often have the skills and the physical and mental strength to overcome these.
Notions of readiness are not limited to physical preparedness; it also incorporates mental and emotional preparation. Sun Tzu, the accomplished ancient Chinese military leader, writer, philosopher, and strategist noted that, “The art of war teaches us to rely not on the likelihood of the enemy’s not coming, but on our own readiness to receive him; not on the chance of his not attacking, but rather on the fact that we have made our position unassailable.” The state of readiness is critical for a soldier heading into battle as it is for a student preparing for an examination. It is equally important for a politician anticipating an election as it is for an entrepreneur pursuing a business venture, or the athlete planning for competition. In each of these scenarios it is imperative that the participants obtain the knowledge and skills needed to pursue the venture and to anticipate the likely risks and challenges and consider the possible solutions to these. The state of readiness requires discipline and strategic foresight. It embodies planning, preparation, prevention, learning from past successes and failures, and developing the flexibility to adapt to evolving circumstances; agility and mental suppleness are therefore considered invaluable.
Nevertheless, we must never underestimate the positive impact that determination and focus would have on determining the level of success achieved. Determination is the internal drive that pushes a person forward despite
difficulties, failures, and fatigue. Without determination many noble dreams and ambitions can fizzle out into nothingness; discouragement can then set in like a plague and magnify the challenges encountered. The faint-hearted are likely to succumb to the resulting discouragement and lose momentum. However, those who have developed the discipline to face life’s challenges will be willing to proceed when the progress is slow and the path is uncertain. Marathon runners can identify with the thoughts shared here. Their determination to pursue months of rigorous training, the discipline of eating the right foods (and avoiding the temptation to gorge on unhealthy ones), act as a forerunner to the determination that is required to take them through the gruelling 26.2 miles (49.195 kilometres). It is often their determination that enables them to continue running when experiencing cramps and/or exhaustion. Similarly, the student who obtained failing grades on an exam but decides to rewrite it the next time that it is offered can identify with such a situation. He must drum up the determination to enhance study practices, commit to being better prepared, and to gain the necessary assistance and guidance, in pursuit of the desired success. These traits are just as important in everyday life. A young graduate in search of a job must be ready with a well written resume making sure that the content and the document’s appearance reflect professionalism. She must also engage in activities that aid her in focusing on positive thoughts while avoiding the appearance of being arrogant. But she would be naive to assume that she would be successful on her very first job application. She must therefore conjure up the determination to keep applying after rejections. Relationships in the home, workplace, and community require the mastery of both traits; a readiness to seek first to understand the other person’s views, and the determination to be objective when working through challenges. Too many relationships dissolve and/or become caustic as a result of deficiencies in these two areas; being ready to seek to understand and appreciate differences and the determination to work feverishly on resolving differences. We are reminded that readiness/preparedness grows through learning, experience, and practice. Determination is fortified by confronting challenges, building resilience, and maintaining a clear vision of our noble dreams and ambitions. Challenges, disappointments, and setbacks will emerge but we are not thwarted by these. We are encouraged by the renowned scientist Albert Einstein (1879-1955), the German-born theoretical physicist, who reminds us that, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunities.” We strengthen our resolve and commit to pursue our noble dreams and ambitions with vigour regardless of the difficulties that may confront us and, in so doing, we extract the pearls of wisdom and the jewels of knowledge that are often hidden in such situations.
Africa is on the move
‘Revolutionary experiments aimed at transforming the world so that the majority of people who toil to create wealth can benefit don’t fail. They are smeared, isolated, punished, blackmailed, strangled and eventually defeated and destroyed.’ Fidel Castro.
ON APRIL 30,2025, progressive people across the world organised marches, pickets, demonstrations, rallies, teachins, and other manifestations in support of Ibrahim Traore, the young revolutionary leader who seized power in Burkina Faso in 2022, and has set out to transform his country and West Africa. He has become a symbol of what’s possible to many people in Africa and the world. For his courage, commitment and sacrifice, Traore has been in the cross hairs of those who want to continue to divide Africa and steal its riches.
In September 2023, the leaders of Burkino Faso, Niger, and Mali, responding to the clarion call for the formation of a United States of Africa first issued by Kwame Nkrumah in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1963, made a giant step and formed the Alliance of Sahel States.
The alliance’s stated goal is to pool resources to build energy and communications infrastructure, establish a common market, implement a monetary union under proposed currency, allow free movement of persons, enable industrialisation, and invest in agriculture, mines and the energy sector, with the end goal of federalising into a single sovereign state.
The confederation opposes neocolonialism and foreign domination and has demonstrated this by downgrading the status of the French language and renaming colonial street names. It also has anti- West/antiFrench posture because of the historical legacy which continues to dominate Africa and retard its growth and development.
Captain Traore is at the forefront of this effort. Consequently, the USA and the French have looked unkindly on these developments. They have singled out Captain Traore and have failed in their attempt to assassinate him at least 20 times.
The neo-fascist American regime ramped up the pressure on Traore two weeks ago when General Michael Langley, who heads Afrocom, the American military arm in Africa, accused Traore, who has nationalised Burkina Faso’s gold and other mineral resources, of spending the nation’s resources on his security rather than caring for the needs of the Burkinanbe people.
The accusation is a dastardly lie because Traore’s government has used much of the country’s resources to transform the infrastructure, provide health and education free of charge, and generally improve people’s lives.
France and the USA are primarily concerned with the developments in the Sahel region. They are mortally afraid of the discipline, sacrifice and selflessness Captain Traore has displayed. They despise revolutionary leaders intent on taking control of their nation’s resources and transforming their country. They mostly favour puppet leaders like Allasane Quattara of Ivory Coast, Paul Kagame of Rwanda, Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Paul Biya of Cameroon, traitors to Africa’s unity and development.
To gain an appreciation for the treachery of these men one only has to be clear about role president Quattara’s complicity with France and the USA in financing and providing haven to the counter revolutionaries in Burkino Faco, Kagame and Museveni’s collusion with the west in sponsoring the reactionary forces of the M23 resistance that has created havoc in
the Democratic Republic of the Congo all the while stealing its mineral deposits. The Puppet Paul Biya, the misruler of Cameroon since 1982, is 93 years old and actually lives in France. He is kept in power by the Western elites because his regime does their bidding and suppresses the genuine aspirations of the people for change.
French leaders have long spoken of their nation’s dependence on its exploitative relationship with Africa. François Mitterand, the longestserving French president (1981 to 1995), said in 1957, ‘Without Africa, France will have no history in the 21st century.’ Jacqui Chirac, another president (1995 to 2007), declared in 2008 that ‘without Africa, France will slide into the ranks of a third [world] power.’
These men knew what they were saying. After independence, the fourteen states colonised by France were forced to sign agreements that compelled the newly independent countries to deposit all foreign reserves in French Banks. Eighty-four percent stayed in France, 3 percent returned to their countries, and 13 percent can be borrowed at exorbitant interest rates. This is the neo-colonial arrangements that Captain Traore and the other leaders in Mali and Niger are trying to break free from.
African leaders have failed in their effort to gain total control of the continent’s abundant natural resources. Patrice Lumumba, Kwame Nkrumah, Amilcar Cabral, Thomas Sankara, Samora Machel, Chris Hani, and Muammar Ghadafi have all paid with their lives for daring to end foreign domination and control of their countries.
The sad reality is that Africa is richly endowed with natural resources. Yet, it is mostly controlled by puppet African leaders who, for trinkets, sell out their nation’s interests to foreign governments and multinational corporations. All too often, African countries receive a 3/97 per cent split on the profits from the mining and selling of their oil, gas, and minerals. Therefore, when prominent Western leaders/officials and their media launch their smear campaigns, we need to look closely at why a given leader is being attacked. Nelson Mandela, who was released from prison to become president of South Africa and feted in Western capitals, was removed from the American terrorism list in 2008. Were Ghadafi and Fidel Castro the depots that Western leaders and media made them out to be? Why did they kill Lumumba and depose Nkrumah? Why was Thomas Sankara betrayed and assassinated? Why did President Obama and Hillary Clinton organise the bombing of Libya and the murder of Colonel Gaddafi? Why did the Americans and regional reactionaries like Tom Adams, Edward Seaga and Eugenia Charles oppose the Grenada Revolution and later invade the Spice Isle? Why did the American government plot the overthrow of Allende in Chile? Why do they despise Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro? The answer to these questions is simple. These leaders and the revolutionary processes they led were intended to improve the lives of the poor and most vulnerable in these countries.
Once we understand that basic fact, we will know why France and America, the European ruling elite and the reactionary forces across Africa are opposed to Captain Traore and want to kill him.
Africa is on the move. Captain Traore must be protected.
Statement from the Board of Directors of The St. Vincent Co-operative Bank Ltd. regarding recent public commentary on Shareholding and Investment Interest
(The following statement is carried verbatim. It was dated May 05, 2025.)
KINGSTOWN, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines – The St. Vincent Cooperative Bank Ltd. (“the Bank”) is proud of its legacy as a trusted and resilient financial institution, now in its 80th year of service to the people of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Founded through the contributions of teachers, fishers, small farmers, and other working individuals, the Bank has grown steadily over the decades, remaining firmly rooted in the principles of community, stability, and prudent financial stewardship. Our record of success as an indigenous institution continues to attract the interest of potential investors.
In this context, the Board of Directors (“the Board”) acknowledges the public statement dated April 30, 2025, issued by La Fleur Bancorp Limited expressing its intention to acquire a controlling interest in the Bank and indicating its status as a shareholder. However, it must be emphasized that, even upon formal registration, La Fleur Bancorp’s shareholding in the Bank remains nominal.
While we note the interest expressed, we take this opportunity to reaffirm that any official statements regarding the Bank’s position, governance, or ownership structure will be communicated directly through the Bank’s authorized channels. This is essential to ensure accuracy and maintain confidence during any process that may have implications for the institution and its stakeholders.
The statement issued by La Fleur Bancorp Limited reflects solely its own intentions and was not made on behalf
of the Bank.
The Board reiterates that the decision to sell shares rests solely with individual shareholders, and not with the Board. It is our understanding that any acquisition of a licensed financial institution is subject to the prior approval of the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB). As part of its regulatory process, the ECCB will undertake its own due diligence, including an assessment of the proposed beneficial owners, and will determine their fitness and probity.
As a general principle, expressions
of interest in the Bank are handled discreetly and through established procedures. Where appropriate, the Bank engages with the necessary parties and regulatory bodies, and any developments warranting public communication will be conveyed through our official channels.
We take this opportunity to assure our customers, shareholders, and the public that the Bank remains financially sound, and it is business as usual across all operations.
La Fleur Bancorp moves to acquire controlling stake in St. Vincent Co-operative Bank
(The following is a Release drom La Fleur Bancorp Ltd. dated April 25, 2015.)
LA FLEUR BANCORP LIMITED is pleased to confirm that it is now a shareholder in The St. Vincent Co-operative Bank Ltd. (SVCB) and has entered into agreements with multiple shareholders to acquire a controlling stake in the institution. This represents a key step in our broader commitment to building a stronger, more inclusive financial sector in St. Vincent and the Grenadines and across
the Eastern Caribbean.
This is an exciting time for SVCB as it celebrates 80 years of operations. This investment honors and builds upon the foundation of financial inclusion envisioned by the bank’s founders, reinforcing its legacy and preparing it for the next generation.
The proposed acquisition, currently under review by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) in accordance with the Banking Act, aligns with La Fleur Bancorp’s mission to drive economic growth,
financial inclusion, and digital innovation across St. Vincent and the Eastern Caribbean. Fully committed to a transparent and collaborative regulatory process, La Fleur Bancorp aims, subject to regulatory approval, to position SVCB as a forward-looking, technology-driven financial institution, one that expands access, empowers entrepreneurs, and enhances regional competitiveness, while honouring SVCB’s proud legacy and ushering in a bold new chapter for banking in St. Vincent.
Calling all secondary school students
IN FEBRUARY,Youlou Arts Foundation launched the 2025 art competition for all secondary school students. The competition deadline is May 31st. Students who are considering participating, must hand in their work to their art teacher on this date.
The theme this year is “ Home”, a vast topic which can be explored in terms of memory, identity, and belonging. Students are asked to reflect on what home means to them. It can be a physical place or a place where one feels at home. The theme offers opportunities to be creative.
The competition is open to students between the ages of 12 through 16.
Attention will be paid to the following criteria: creativity, interpretation of the theme, originality and proper use of medium. Paintings should be no more than 11” x 15”.
Secondary school students who are interested in entering the competition please let your art teacher know of your interest. In order to be a part of the competition students must be registered with the art teacher of their school.
There are cash prizes to be won, thanks to the St. Vincent Co-operative Bank Ltd. and the Theo Saunders Shop. They are the main sponsors of the competition.
There will be a first, second, third and
two honorable mention prizes. The first prize winner will receive $500, second prize $400, third prize $300 and two honorable mention prizes $100 each.
Youlou Arts Foundation is very appreciative of the sponsorship offered by the St. Vincent Co-Operative Bank Ltd. and the Theo Saunders Shop. Their efforts in supporting and encouraging the visual arts among the youths in SVG is greatly appreciated.
Youlou Arts Foundation is focused on helping to nurture the creative spirit in children. The aim of the art competition is to empower children to create, and to feel free to pursue artistic freedom. We know that fostering artistic possibilities at an early age is very important. It is the mission of Youlou Arts Foundation to bring attention to the visual arts in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
Youlou Arts seeks to get the public to realize the value the visual arts add to society.
For more information call the Youlou Art Centre 457 4493, Whatsapp 497 7811 or email:youlouartcentre@gmail.com (Source: YAF)
Vinlec launches EHS poster competition
AS PART OF ITS ANNUALEnvironmental Health and Safety (EHS) Awareness Month, St. Vincent Electricity Services Limited (VINLEC) is inviting students across St. Vincent and the Grenadines to participate in its 2025 EHS Poster Competition.
VINLEC’s EHS Awareness Month, which officially launched on Monday 28th April 2025, is observed every May to highlight the Company’s commitment to a culture of safety, wellness, and environmental responsibility. The Poster Competition plays a key role in extending these values into the wider community, particularly among youth.
The theme for 2025 is “AI in Action — Transforming Safety, Protecting Lives” and the competition encourages students from Grade 1 to Form 5 to explore how artificial intelligence can be used to revolutionise electrical safety, energy efficiency or sustainable energy to protect lives and promote safe practices.
Entrants can submit original posters in either digital or physical format that creatively illustrate the theme and cash prizes will be awarded in both the primary and secondary school categories.
The submission deadline is Tuesday, 28th May 2025. The Company encourages teachers, parents, and guardians to support participation and help students bring their creative ideas to life. Full entry guidelines are available at https://www.vinlec.com/contents/ehs-postercompetition- 2025. (Source: VINLEC)
Franklin Field Stadium, at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, the St. Vincent Grammar School continues to perform impressively.
The all-boys school made the International Finals in the 4x100m, for the second successive year, competing against top high school athletes in the US and Jamaica, among other places, in the 129th Penn Relays Carnival that ran from April 24-26.
On Thursday, the team – comprising Desroi Quammie, Nasari Nash, Serani Roban and Jeremy Marlin, running in that order – placed second in the 4x100m, clocking 43.01 sec., to clinch a place in the International Finals the next day.
The team placed seventh in the Finals, clocking 42.55 sec., the fasting time ever for the team at the Penn Relays.
In the 4x400m on Thursday, the St. Vincent Grammar School, comprised of Zaheim Michael, Leemore Ollivierre, Ethan White and Jeremy Martin, running in that order, placed 3rd in 3 min., 27.30 sec.
“I’m very proud of the team’s performance,” Deputy Headmaster (Principal) Suzanna Ollivierre told THE VINCENTIAN. “They qualified for the International Finals for the second time and ran the fastest time ever in the history of the school.”
Head Coach Rawlston Morgan also shared similar sentiments.
“I am very proud of the team’s performance – though mixed but satisfactory,” he told THE VINCENTIAN. “Once more, making the International Finals was the highlight of our performance.
“I am also very proud that we ran our fastest 4x100m ever since entering the Penn Relays,” Morgan added.
“We’ve been doing well,” he said. TSSS and EHM
The Thomas Saunders Secondary School (TSSS), which has been competing in the Penn Relays for 12 years now, and the Emmanuel High
School Mesopotamia (EHSM) were the other two Vincentian high schools who vied for places in the three-day meet.
TSSS’s girls ensured that the school brought home a medal and plaque from this year’s games.
TSSS’s girls –Olicia Phillips, Patriana Quow, Jueneka Quow and J’niah Goddard, running in that order – placed second in the 4x400m on Saturday, clocking 4:14.
On Friday, the girls’ team placed fourth in the 4x100m.
Last year, they won both their 4x100m and 4x400m heats, Head Coach Godfrey “Fuzzy” Harry recalled.
We had to overcome a few injuries before they got here,” he said about this year’s performance, stating, however, that the girls’ 4x400m running eclipsed their best timing at home (4:22).
On Thursday, the TSSS’s boys team placed fourth and sixth in the 4x400m and 4x100m, respectively. Harry did not hold back in expressing disappointment, especially in the 4x400m.
“I was disappointed because we had the lead right up to the final change-over,” he said.
“I don’t mind we lost, but to move to fourth was disappointing,” the head coach added.
Overall, Harry said “there’s room for improvement, based on the fact that most of them are young athletes – young in terms of age and exposure to competition at this level.”
And what does it mean for TSSS?
“Coming to Penn has had value to the school,” Harry said. “A lot of people (students/parents) have requested to come to the school because of what the school has been involved in.”
The EHSM girls’ performance was much below par on Saturday in the 4x400m – they placed fourth in the 4x100m the day before.
Physical Education and Sports Teacher Samantha Cumberbatch, however, sought to put a positive spin.
“All of our students, they gave their best,” she told THE VINCENTIAN. “We just wanted them to give
their best and to showcase their talent out here.
“We’re excited to be here,” she added. “We wanted the exposure for the kids. We wanted the kids to see what it’s like to compete in the international tracks.”
In running order in the 4x400m, EHSM comprised Malia Roberts, Jayanna Murray, Kadee Blackette and Denisha Woods.
In running order in the 4x100m, they were: Tahalia James, Denisha Woods, Kadee Blackette and Malia Roberts.
Staying within the guidelines
James Cordice – the Philadelphia-based president and founder of Team St. Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) International, coordinator of the SVG and Belize Penn Relays initiative – expressed gratitude to the Vincentian teams and community, as well as to those from Belize and St. Kitts and Nevis (the latter debuted at the Penn Relays last year), for their valiant efforts.
“Thank you for the support, thank you for your guidance, thank you for all that you have done for these athletes to come to Penn,” said the Clare Valley native.
Later, Cordice told THE VINCENTIAN that he looks forward to the public’s continued support but would like that support to be “within the guidelines of the program that has worked for many years.
“It would seem that people are coming up with new ideas that would take the program in a different direction, and those ideas have not been vetted,” he added, without elaboration.
Reception for the teams
On Saturday night, at a reception for Vincentian, Kittitian and Belizean athletes, Morgan expressed delight about his school’s performance.
Sandra Millington, president of the Brooklyn-based Club St. Vincent, Inc., and Ancilla Friday, the group’s vice president and coordinator of the annual Walk-a-Thon at Marine Park in Brooklyn that raises funds for Vincentian athletes competing in the Penn Relays, told Saturday night’s reception at the Calabash Restaurant and Lounge on Lancaster Avenue in Philadelphia, that they had no compunction assisting the young athletes from St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
“give up.”
Laverne McDowald-Thompson – COSAGO’s vice president and former president, one of the principal coordinators of a bus-load of nationals from New York supporting the athletes competing in the relays, said the athletes were making nationals “very proud.”
“You’re making us very proud,” she told the reception. “You’re making your schools very proud.
“To Vincentians who support you, we thank you,” McDowald-Thompson added. “Once you continue to come, we’ll continue to support you.”
“It’s always a pleasure to be with the younger generation,” Millington said. “I see you guys out there; you have a passion to be here.
“I love it when children are doing positive things,” she added. “You’re good, and you’re great. You don’t have to win the race. I admire you. I’ll support you forever.”
Her husband, Crispin Friday –president of the Council of St. Vincent and Grenadines’ Organizations, U.S.A., Inc. (COSAGO), the Brooklyn-based umbrella Vincentian group in the US – also told the reception that the Penn Relays initiative is “very good,” urging the athletes not to
The St. Vincent Grammar School team to the 2025 120th Penn Relays.
Right: Rawlston Morgan, Head Coach of the St. Vincent Grammar School addresses reception for Vincentian, Kittitian and Belizean athletes.
Denisha Woods is on her way having taken the baton from Kadee Blackette in 4x400m for Emmanuel High School Mesopotamia.
The Thomas Saunders Secondary School 2025 team marked the twelfth time that school was participating in the Penn relays.
The Emmanuel High School Mesopotamia team to the 2025 Penn Relays was selected with eyes on the future.
Vincentians journey from New York to join their fellow countrymen/women in cheering on the athletes from SVG.
J'niah Goodard on the home stretch in 4x400m for Thomas Saunders Secondary School.
Right: Desroy Quammie, Deputy Head Boy of the St. Vincent Grammar School, presents award to James Cordice (right front) in the company of Deputy Head of the Grammar School Suzanna Ollivierre and Head Coach Rawlston Morgan.
T&T RC Church condemns Trump
USA PRESIDENT,Donald Trump, 78, who attended Pope Francis’ funeral on April 26, may just have played his way out of the hearts of Roman Catholics the world over, when he shared an image of himself in full papal attire on his Truth Social account on May 2.
Albeit, the image was AIgenerated but prior to the Instagram post, Trump “joked” that he should succeed the late Pope.
At least one Roman Catholic diocese in the
Caribbean took umbrage with Trump’s latest demonstration of stupidity.
In a statement, the Catholic Church of Trinidad and Tobago, shepherded by Archbishop Jason Gordon, said the papal mockery was highly insensitive and called for responsible and ethical use of AI.
“We are aware of the AIgenerated image portraying US President Donald Trump as the Pope that is currently circulating on social media.
“While digital creativity is an unavoidable part of today’s media landscape, religious imagery — especially that of the Papal Office — holds profound meaning for Roman Catholics around the world.
“In the wake of the passing of Pope Francis, this image is particularly insensitive. Disrespect disguised as humour too often targets the sacred, reflecting a troubling disregard for faith and tradition.
“We call for the responsible and ethical use of AI, particularly when it intersects with matters of religion. Even
in a digital age, truth and reverence still matter.”
Trump was roasted on the satirical Saturday Night Live (SNL) show.
The President had earlier sparked debate over his choice of attire at Pope Francis’ funeral at the Vatican, attended by world leaders.
Unlike traditional funeral attire, Donald wore a blue suit paired with a matching blue tie and white shirt, drawing attention from observers.
In contrast, Trump’s wife Melania, 54, adhered closely to traditional funeral protocol. She wore a black dress, a long black coat, and a black mantilla, paired with matching high heels.
Pope Francis
Pope Francis was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina as Jorge Mario Bergoglio to an Italian family, and served as head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from March 12, 2013, to his death on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88. He
chose the papal name Francis in honour of Saint Francis of Assisi.
The conclave to elect his successor — its 267th pope — will begin on May 7 as the Church enters the final preparatory phase for its selection.
Ahead of the process, a chimney was attached to the Sistine Chapel on May 2 from which white smoke will appear to signal the new leader of some 1.4 billion Catholics around the world.
generated image
The conclave consists of cardinals, senior members of the Catholic Church, who will meet behind locked doors until they reach a two-thirds majority agreement on who to elect.
With each vote, they will burn their ballots in a stove installed in the Sistine Chapel for this purpose. If black smoke plumes from the
supporters.
chimney, it means the 135 cardinals electors who must be under 80 years old, are not in consensus and must vote again. White smoke indicates agreement.
The process relies on chemicals to produce the desired colour. (Partial Source: Trinidad Newsday)
The AI
of Donald Trump in full papal attire was described as despicable even by some of his
Donald Trump had earlier provoked Catholics and others alike when he wore a blue suit to Pope Francis’ funeral.
Leisure
ARIES (Mar. 21- April 20)
Hard work will not go unnoticed. Do yourself a favor and leave your plastic at home. Work at home if at all possible. Unexpected visitors will be a welcome surprise. You’ll find it easy to deal with government agencies or large institutions.
TAURUS (Apr. 21- May 21)
You could lose money or precious belongings if you aren’t careful. Don’t get intimately involved with a coworker. People who try to persuade you to do things their way will annoy you. Your talents might just be discovered.
GEMINI (May 22-June 21)
You’re not your usual self this week. Minor fevers or infections will develop if you’re over-stressed. Overindulgence may cause conflicts. Don’t overindulge in anyway.
CANCER (June 22-July 22)
Try to keep ahead of the game. A friendship might suffer if money becomes an issue. Do not overspend on entertainment. Don’t let those close to you get under your skin.
LEO (July 23-Aug 22)
Real estate investments could be prosperous. Trouble could be brewing at home. Secret affairs may be brought out in the open. Frustrations and limitations could cause anxiety this week.
VIRGO (Aug. 23 -Sept. 23)
You will have a tendency to put on pounds. Get busy making those changes to your home. Put your efforts into making constructive improvements to your environment and to your state of mind. You may not be happy if members of your family are not pulling their weight.
LIBRA (Sept. 24 -Oct. 23)
You will get along well with your colleagues this week. Don’t lend or borrow money or belongings. Try not to upset others with your plans. Don’t let others put unreasonable demands on you.
SCORPIO (Oct. 24 - Nov. 22)
Your domestic scene could continue to be in an uproar this week. Investments are best left alone this week. You need to keep everyone on your domestic scene too busy to complain. An older member of the family may need assistance.
SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23 -Dec. 21)
Talk to your emotional partner about your intentions. Sudden good fortune will help you cover your debts. Problems with ear, nose, or the throat are likely. Don’t overload your plate.
CAPRICORN (Dec 22.- Jan. 20)
Your doubt could lead to insecurity. Communication will be your strong point and you should be able to persuade others to see things your way. Be careful not to come on too strongly. Minor accidents could cause trauma and major setbacks.
AQUARIUS (Jan. 21.- Feb. 19)
Try to avoid being extravagant this week. Your romantic inclination should lead to a committed relationship. Update and review your personal investments. Try to be understanding.
PISCES (Feb. 20-Mar. 20)
Pamper yourself; you deserve it. Think before you act. Unforeseen circumstances will disrupt your daily routine. Don’t let your jealous imagination play games with you. Don’t ignore any emotional issues that could be causing problems.
ACROSS
1.Baby’s bed 5. Waves 9. Bandleader Kyser
12. Car dealer’s model
13. Draft status (hyph.)
14. “The Lady __ Tramp” (2 wds.)
15. Wood strip
16. Berra or Bear
17. Jug spout
18. Bar tally
20. Sports centers
22. Task 24. Caustic cleanser
25. Language lesson
27. Sluggers’ successes (abbr.)
31. “__ the ramparts…”
32. Smell
35. Fruity refresher
36. Think 38. Most powerful primate
40. Peanut product
43. C&W’s Travis
47. List ender
48. Mrs. Eddie Cantor
49. Subsides
51. Soccer star
Mia
55. “__ It Be” (Beatles song)
56. Great Lake
57. Jacob’s twin brother
58. “Now I __ me…”
59. Social escort 60. Farm building DOWN
1.New-style LPs
2. Uncle or cousin (abbr.)
3. “__ Man” (2 wds.)
4. Lowest part 5. Tofu source
6. Numero __
7. Like a queen
8. Tinkerbell, e.g.
9. Potter’s need
10. Tibet’s continent
11. Sounds from toy
44. Yellow polka dot item of song
dogs 19. Guns
21. Always, in poems 22. Canadian Indian tribe
23. Rabbit’s relative 25. Deity
26. Tractortrailer
28. Like Kojak
29. Lazily
30. “Dames at __”
33. Use a crystal ball
34. Campus gp.
37. Miss Piggy’s word for
39. Foot parts 41. “__ You” (Beatles song, 2 wds.)
42. Fall zodiac sign
44. Beak
45. Inspiration
46. Pop singer Perry
50. Nipped
52. Volcanic sprinkling
53. Daisy __ 54. Stick in the
Vincy Heat has plenty on its plate
TWO FRIENDLY
INTERNATIONALS and two World Cup Qualifiers confirm a busy two weeks between May 25 and June 10, 2025, for the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Senior Men’s Football TeamVincy Heat.
The first of the friendlies takes place May 25, when Vincy Heat faces St. Kitts and Nevis at the Chilli Playing Field, Georgetown from 3pm.
This is followed by Vincy Heat hosting the British Virgin Islands at the Arnos Vale Playing Field, from 8pm, May 29.
The friendlies are precursors to the Concacaf World Cup Qualifiers, with Vincy Heat hosting Anguilla on June 4 and away to Puerto
Rico, June 10.
Ahead of the busy schedule,
Second Vice-President of the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Football Federation (SVGFF), Yosiah Dasent, noted that the sport
was on an upward trajectory.
“We are in a good place following that memorable 1-1 draw versus Jamaica March 21, and despite losing 0-3 in the return leg in Jamaica, March 25, there is that self-
belief among the players and inspired confidence of the supporters of Football, here in St. Vincent and the Grenadines and in the Disapora”, Dasent highlighted. He posited that since the matches versus Jamaica, Vincy Heat is seen as a competitive unit.
“I dare say countries are knocking at our doors, looking for friendlies, and that is a good sign for us. Vincy Heat is a brand that is being polished by the renewed inspiration caused by the entry of Ezra Hendrickson, as Head Coach, from August last year,” Dasent related. Under Hendrickson, S.t Vincent and the Grenadines finished second to El Salvador in the Concacaf Nations League Qualifiers, which earned them a tie with Jamaica for a possible place at the 2025 Concacaf Gold Cup. Thus far, Hendrickson shows 4 wins, 2 draws and 2 losses in full internationals and two draws in friendlies.
Vincy heat has demonstrated a whole new attitude to their effort since the arrival of Coach Ezra Hendrickson.
Laynes scalps Business House Football Title
E.D LAYNES LIMITED has champed the 2025 Comsports Business House Small Goal Football title.
It took a Jamal Bishop goal to ensure Laynes the win over ACADO Stag Strikers in the final
played last Sunday, May 4, at the Comsports Faciity, Arnos Vale. Bishop, apart from playing a critical role in the outcome, was adjudged the Player of the Final, earning himself $150.
Meanwhile, for winning the Seven-ASide Competition, Laynes pocketed $1500, while ACADO Stag Strikers gained $800. Placing third was last year’s winner- AIA Combined. The dethroned champions
took home gained $400.
St. Vincent Brewery was voted the Most Disciplined Team. There was a tie for the Most Goals, as the accolade was shared by J’Shan Bibby of AIA Combined and Kyle Quashie of CK Greaves Sunrise. They each
scored five goals apiece. Laynes won Group A of the preliminary round and CK Greaves Sunrise Group B. The other teams that were part of the competition were Customs, VINLEC, Health, CK Greaves Ball Rollers, Massy Stores and RSVG Police.
Yosiah Dasent - Second VicePresident SVGFF.
Jamal Bishop (left) accepts his Player of the Final trophy from national Football CoachEzra Hendrickson.
Kyle Quashie of CK Greaves Sunrise - most goals, 5.
J’Shan Bibby of AIA Combined - most goals, 5.
The CBI debate rolls on: Gonsalves scolded
From Backpage
For whatever it is the worth, the results of the survey show that a majority (62%) of persons canvassed would support the introduction of a CBI Programme, and as many as 76% of those canvassed held the view that a CBI programme is a revenue-generating measure from which the economy will benefit.
As for what lies ahead in terms of a challenge
for existing CBI programmes, it is instructive to note that in March, the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice, and Home Affairs (LIBE) of the EU Parliament cast a vote that could lead to the revocation of visa-free access for nations that provide citizenship through investment (CBI) programme.
The vote is interpreted as representing a direct challenge to the very
concept of the Citizenship by Investment.
And in it all, those OECS countries which operate CBI programmes have all lauded the programme and refer to the revenue generated therein as substantial and meaningful to the development plans for the respective countries.
