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VOLUME:116 No.102, MAY 21ST, 2019

THE PEOPLE’S PAPER: $1

HEALTH: WATCHING YOUR WAISTLINE - KETO’S HERE

Unarmed? We’ll tell the coroner

Police chief defers response on family claims to inquest

By KHRISNA RUSSELL Deputy Chief Reporter krussell@tribunemedia.net IN THE face of serious allegations levelled by relatives of three men fatally shot by police on Friday, Acting Commissioner of Police Paul Rolle urged people to give officers the opportunity to have their say in court before conclusions are drawn.

In an exclusive interview on Sunday, several relatives of Jamaal Penn, Valentino Pratt and Trevor Cooper questioned the manner in which police carried out their operation in a

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune Staff Reporter rrolle@tribunemedia.net

FOUR occupants of a home where three men were killed by police on Friday were arraigned on charges of possessing unlicenced firearms, ammunition and dangerous drugs with the intent to supply.

The four include Kim Smith, 57, Shaquille Molley, 19, Christina Wilson, 19 and Jane Hilton, 56.

They were charged with possessing two silver .9mm

SEE PAGE EIGHT

CHINESE US SHOULD DO BETTER

CHINESE Chargé d’Affaires Haigang Yin yesterday called on the United States government to contribute more to the development of the region instead of politicising economic and trade issues.

Mr Yin insisted China’s economic co-operation in the Caribbean and Latin America was on equalfooting, and suggested other countries were seeking to capitalise on geopolitics.

SEE PAGE SIX

‘ABDUCTION’ SUSPECTS RELEASED

SEE PAGE THREE

pistols without a licence, a .45m pistol without a licence, 7.45mm ammunition and 23.2 pounds of Indian hemp with a street value of $23,200. They pleaded not guilty to all four charges.

Three of the four all alleged they were abused by officers. Smith alleged Police Sergeant 2816 Munnings kicked her in the stomach during her arrest on Sunday, her lawyer, Christina Galanos, said in court.

SEE PAGE THREE

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN LIFE HAS OTHER PLANS

By AVA TURNQUEST Tribune Chief Reporter aturnquest@tribunemedia.net

home off the Eastern Road because six children were present.

The relatives, who were also inside the house during the police-involved killing, alleged that none of the men fired at officers, contradicting police reports that there was an exchange of gunfire. It was also alleged that the same officers who shot the three men were investigating the incident.

The acting commissioner denied the latter claim. He urged those relatives with information to speak with police.

SHOOTOUT DETAINEES CLAIM ‘COPS BEAT US’

FACE-TO-FACE

FIRST OPRAH HELPS, THEN A BILLIONAIRE

BAHAMIAN student Carlos Outten is one of 400 Morehouse College graduates whose student loan debt is being wiped by billionaire philanthropist Robert F Smith.

Full story - Page 11

By RIEL MAJOR Tribune Staff Reporter rmajor@tribunemedia.net

THREE men, who were being questioned by police into last week’s alleged abduction and sexual assault of two teenagers, have been released from custody, according to Inspector Leonardo Burrows. However, he said, the investigation is continuing.

Last week, Chief Superintendent Solomon Cash confirmed that high visibility policing will continue throughout the capital.

SEE PAGE SEVEN

PM UNVEILS MAJOR ROAD PROJECTS

By KHRISNA RUSSELL Deputy Chief Reporter krussell@tribunemedia.net

THE government plans to widen the Gladstone Road corridor from two lanes to four, Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis announced last night, adding the design phase for this major road project will soon begin.

Officials also plan to extend the existing Milo Butler Highway southwards from Carmichael Road to

PM HUBERT MINNIS Cowpen Road. This project will comprise a new four-lane dual carriageway

together with roundabouts and other traffic enhancing elements. Additionally, the section of Baillou Hill Road closest to Cowpen Road will be widened from two lanes to four.

Dr Minnis announced these major road projects, among others, along with large-scale infrastructure developments for the Family Islands in his third and final address to the nation for the year.

Nassau & Bahama Islands’ Leading Newspaper

SEE PAGE FIVE

PETER YOUNG

A COUNTRY’S SOVEREIGNTY IS WHAT MATTERS

SEE PAGE NINE

PAGE 2, Tuesday, May 21, 2019

THE TRIBUNE

Land transfer to enable serious development of Norman’s Cay

IDENTITY OF MAN IN SUBMERGED TRUCK CONFIRMED

By DENISE MAYCOCK Tribune Freeport Reporter dmaycock@tribunemedia.net

GRAND Bahama Police are still investigating the circumstances surrounding death of Lenward Jermaine Black, whose body was discovered in a truck found in a Freeport canal last week.

Black was a maintenance worker of 14 years at Bahamia Services Ltd, the engineering and maintenance company for Bahamia Subdivisions in Freeport.

According to ASP Terecita Pinder, Black resided at Frobisher Circle, Freeport.

She said that investigations are still ongoing.

When The Tribune visited his Frobisher Circle home, a woman believed to be his wife said that she was not up to talking about the tragedy.

In the meantime, police are awaiting the results of an autopsy to determine the cause of death.

According to initial reports from police, officers received a report of an apparent drowning in Freeport shortly after 9pm on Tuesday, May 14, after a truck was discovered

submerged in a canal in the Bahama Terrace area.

ASP Pinder reported at the time that the Police Marine Unit, with the assistance of a private vessel and crew, was able to remove a white truck from the water and discovered the body of lifeless victim.

The body was taken to Rand Memorial Hospital where doctors pronounced the victim dead.

Johnny Peterson, a supervisor at Bahamia Services, said the news of Black’s death came as a shock to him and colleagues. “He was very a hardworking person and dedicated worker; it was a surprise to everyone,” he said.

Mr Peterson said Black was employed 14 years with the company and so they were also close friends.

“We were all close to him; we were like family around here,” he said.

The supervisor said he noticed nothing out of the ordinary in Black’s behaviour in the days prior to the tragedy. “He appeared to be normal as usual everyday,” he said. “He was a quiet fella and did not get in anyone way.”

LENWARD Jermaine Black

By MORGAN ADDERLEY Tribune Staff Reporter madderley@tribunemedia.net ATTORNEY General Carl Bethel led debate on a resolution in the Senate yesterday to bring closure to what he described as “one of the more sordid episodes in the modern history of (the) country”.

Mr Bethel was referring to a resolution for a land transfer that will enable the “serious development” of a proposed high level resort at Norman’s Cay in the Exumas. In the 1970s and 1980s, Norman’s Cay was notoriously known as the hub for a major multination drug smuggling operation led

by Carlos “Joe” Lehder, which the Attorney General described as a “traumatic period” for the nation.

Yesterday, Mr Bethel underscored the benefit this development will bring in “expunging” from history Lehder’s legacy at Norman Cay. However, the government owns land in the middle of the proposed development - thus facilitating the need for a land swap. “This resolution is really of a tidying up nature,” Mr Bethel said. “What it does is it enables

the seamless development of proposed high level resort at Norman’s Cay. The resolution in effect has two purposes.”

These include the transfer to the developer the 8.488 acres of government land, and in return the developer will transfer to the government 8.6 acres of land. “The purpose of this particular transfer is so that the development is not broken up, that it’s one seamless whole, so that everything is joined together,” Mr Bethel said, adding this will prevent a piece of government land being right in the middle of the property.

A resolution on this matter was brought to the House of Assembly on April 25. At the time, Tribune Business reported the efforts to develop a boutique resort on Norman’s Cay dates back to 2002.

The Tribune Business article notes the resolution calls for the treasurer to exchange 8.488 acres of land, divided into three parcels, along with the “right-of-way” over several roadways, with Exuma Resort Developers and its subsidiary, NC MacDuffs Ltd. In exchange, the Treasury will receive freehold title to some 8.617 acres of land, with all parcels involved in the

swap located at Norman’s Cay’s southern end. The “superseding” Heads of Agreement entered into between the government and then-investors behind Exuma Resort Developers on April 23, 2008, requires parliamentary approval for any sale, lease or granting of easements/rights of way to the development.

The project, which has undergone several changes of investor and commercial terms, also committed under the former Christie administration that the Treasury would receive five percent “of the gross sales proceeds” from all lot and real estate sales by the developer as “a preferred return”.

The resolution’s tabling indicated that the long-proposed resort project, which would be located on some of the former Lehder properties seized by the government, may be back on again after stalling several times since it was first conceived, The Tribune Business noted in April.

The initial Heads of Agreement, signed in 2002, called for the development of a five-star Aman resort and capital investment of $25m, together with other amenities that included 40 luxury villas.

POLICE INVESTIGATE EXUMA PLANE CRASH

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune Staff Reporter rrolle@tribunemedia.net POLICE are investigating a plane crash in Staniel Cay, Exuma. “Reports are that shortly after 10am police on Staniel Cay, Exuma received a report that a plane had crashed at the airport,” a statement from the Royal Bahamas

Police Force said yesterday.

“Upon arrival at that location, officers discovered that a white 402 Cessna twin engine aircraft, registration CH6AAL, had crashed into a chain link fence as it attempted to land.

“No one was injured.

This matter will be referred to the Department of Civil Aviation for further investigation.”

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, May 21, 2019, PAGE 3

Unarmed? We’ll tell the coroner POLICE CHIEF DEFERS RESPONSE ON FAMILY CLAIMS UNTIL THE INQUEST

ACTING Commissioner of Police Paul Rolle, inset, scenes from the house over the weekend Photos: Shawn Hanna & Terrel W Carey Sr/ Tribune Staff from page one “They are not,” the acting commissioner said when he was asked about relatives’ claim that the police shooters were among the officers investigating. “The officers that were involved in the shooting incident are not a part of the investigation.

“They are not conducting that investigation (and) they have nothing to do with that investigation. All of the evidence, as I am aware, has been submitted to the forensic lab where they need to go.”

Asked if the killing of three people by police in one incident was an extraordinary event, Acting

Commissioner Rolle said: “I’m not certain that this is the first time that it has happened, but I do not wish to comment because I was not there and in fairness to the officers concerned, people should give them the opportunity to have their say in court.

“The court hearing is going to be open so I don’t know that it’s fair for me to comment on stuff like that.”

He was first asked to respond to concerns from relatives of the men that the operation could have been carried out differently taking into account the presence of children and claims that police were not fired upon.

To this, the acting

SHOOTOUT DETAINEES CLAIM ‘COPS BEAT US’

from page one

Ms Galanos said her client claimed the female officer told her: “You’re not going to bring another killer into this world.” Smith said she is three months pregnant.

Chief Magistrate Joyann Ferguson-Pratt made note of a visible scab on Molley’s forehead. His lawyer, Ian Jupp, claimed Molley was asleep on a downstairs couch when officers entered and awoke him with a gun-butt to his head. Mr Jupp said his client has not received medical attention, adding that the “laceration” on Molley’s head appeared to be about an inch and a quarter in length.

Wilver Delevaux, the lawyer representing Wilson, said his client claims male police officers punched her

in her face, forcing her to fall to the ground where she injured her knee and was stomped on her back.

Delevaux said Wilson may be pregnant, adding she has visible marks on her back and shoulder.

Chief Magistrate Ferguson-Pratt allowed the accused to speak with members of their families at the end of the arraignment.

Smith, Wilson and several of their relatives then broke down in tears.

The Magistrate’s Court lacks jurisdiction to grant them bail so the four were remanded to prison.

They attempted to make a bail application in the Supreme Court yesterday but could not do so. The Tribune understands they will attempt to secure bail today. Their trial has been set for October 22.

commissioner said: “What I would say is that if any of the family members who may have some information, they can come into the Central Detective Unit and we would have them interviewed with whatever information that they can offer and we would be more than happy to entertain them.

“But I’m not inclined to be discussing the veracity of, or confirm or deny any kind of information in the media. The police are conducting an investigation into it and there will be an inquest at the end of the day.

“So the proper thing to do would be if they have information would be to bring it to the police and let

us conduct the interviews and all the information would be forwarded to the Coroner’s Court.”

On Sunday, a young boy who was present said that one of the three men killed by police on Friday pleaded with officers not to shoot because children were in the house.

When officers stormed the sprawling pink and white house just off the Eastern Road in the early morning raid, there were six children inside, The Tribune was told.

Two of them, with the permission of relatives, gave a chilling account of what unfolded when the armed officers entered the house where they slept. The

Tribune has decided not to reveal any identifying factors related to the boys so as to preserve their identities. “He looked at me and took his last breath and mummy was crying,” the younger of the two boys said. “The police came and he did say, ‘don’t shoot, my children in here’.

“He was saying don’t shoot, don’t shoot,” the older boy said. “He was holding me and police start saying, ‘put the boy down’, so he put me down and the police come up the stairs and round him and shoot him in his back.

“And I had blood on my clothes ‘cause I fell down in the blood on the floor.”

On Friday, authorities

said the men were killed in an exchange of gunfire.

According to Chief Superintendent Solomon Cash, police discovered 22lbs of marijuana and two additional firearms afterwards in a search of the property. In total, police said three weapons were recovered.

At the time, several people were arrested.

Police said this was the result of a manhunt operation in the area to locate a wanted suspect for a recent homicide and recent shootings in New Providence.

Officers were able to enter the property because they were granted a search warrant, CSP Cash told reporters.

PAGE 4, Tuesday, May 21, 2019

THE TRIBUNE

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Nothing loosens the purse strings like an election READERS will be forgiven if the announcement by Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis of major road projects last night sounds familiar.

Let’s flash back to another Hubert, another road project – when then Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham launched the New Providence Road Improvement Project.

It was a classic moment of loosening the purse strings before an election.

After all, as voters drove on smooth roads to cast their ballot, who wouldn’t be impressed by the improvements to the infrastructure?

Last night’s announcement has that same air of counting down to an election and letting the pendulum swing from taxation to spending.

Not only the road project that is planned, but also the $8m lined up for Ragged Island as it continues to recover from hurricane damage.

The much-promised solar power generation facility is part of plans for Ragged Island – though we feel the request for proposals due to be published “soon” with the goal of the facility’s completion by the end of the year is a trifle optimistic. Given how long it’s taking to move the post office in New Providence, we imagine that date might slip a little.

The island will get a school costing $2m, a clinic costing $2.5m, an administrator’s office, post office and court room costing $2.5m and a police station costing $1m.

Ragged Island was hard hit by the hurricane and needs the investment – though we’ll note the furore raised by the FNM government over PLP plans for clinics in Cat Island, which cost $2.3m for Old Bight, $2.1m for Orange Creek, and $6.6m for Smith’s Bay. We would suggest full transparency over the construction costs in Ragged Island – and an explanation of why $2.5m is good value for Ragged Island but $2.3m for Old Bight is not.

Minister of Health Dr Duane Sands previously explained the three Cat Island clinics would benefit just six patients a day – how many will the Ragged Island clinic benefit? Answers please – to reassure the public it is money well spent.

The FNM government also would do

well to learn its lesson from the bungled execution of the previous road project.

It became a bone of contention – protests from businesses whose customers couldn’t find a place to park, even sometimes struggling to get into the road itself; spiralling costs that led to extra borrowing; and a feeling of resentment that gave fuel to the PLP at the ballot box rather than the FNM. We look forward to those smooth roads from fresh spending, but the FNM had best avoid the mistakes of the past.

We need the truth – and soon

LET them have their say in court!

That was the cry yesterday from Acting Commissioner of Police Paul Rolle with regard to the officers involved in Friday’s triple shooting.

Presumably, he means a coroner’s court – which will be the first place the case will go to determine the cause of death. The coroner’s court is, however, famously slow. For example, one case last year in an officer-involved shooting took five years for the coroner’s court to reach a verdict of unlawful killing.

Justice delayed, of course, is justice denied, and we hope answers will take less than half a decade to be provided.

We also hope the officers involved in the shooting are taken off the front line temporarily – for their own sake. Officers who have shot and killed a civilian – even if in the right – should be given counselling and time to be interviewed by investigators rather than going straight back out into the field.

On Friday, there was little mention of another side of the story or an investigation under way by police. To hear the press statement, it seemed an open and shut case. That other side of the story has emerged and, with it, questions.

Goodness knows, it’s as clear a sign as any that the promised bodycams for police officers should be issued already, and no more time should be wasted waiting for them.

“I thought my daddy would be around until I was 18,” said one young boy in the house when police entered – who went on to say he did not trust police.

For his sake – for all our sakes – we need to know the truth.

It’s a question of tenders EDITOR, The Tribune ALL procurement tenders or RFP’s are controlled by the Financial Secretary - whoever holds that position sits as Chair of the Tenders Board. Tenders Board overseas all tenders of Government.

The only time that possibly the press or public gets or may hear who bid for a Tender is to attend an opening of tenders usually on a Tuesday at Ministry of Finance – there is basically no transparency in the process.

This week a WhatsApp posting has been flying around Nassau – I received it from four different people the contents make serious accusations.

Financial Secretary can you as Chair of Tenders Board please confirm who bid for the following tenders…

1) Major contract at prison.

2) CCC TV said to be over $6m.

3) For Ministry of Education suspect tablets.

4) Road Traffic…programme upgrade

5) Customs - container scanner 6) Gunshot locator for Police 7) Marco Alert 8) Junkanoo beach management - development 9) Major Chicken Farm involving ‘00’s of acres Crown Land.

10) Contracts with PHA The public awaits your response, Mr Financial Secretary, sorry “Acting”.

T K HUGGINS Nassau May 18, 2019

Colour can’t be that hard EDITOR, The Tribune COLOUR of vehicle licence plates - so it needs a Cabinet decision to change these and probably an amendment to the Road Traffic Act? Minister Wells come off it. By order surely the Minister can change this?

Probably the biggest headache will be for 21 members of Cabinet to decide on a colour, then get acceptance of the taxi drivers!

Thought the FNM were trying to streamline governance!

Public Housing…Fuss over completion of three homes in Abaco, but Government the FNM will not build new housing, yes, they will give you exemption for Customs Duty, but no completed home.

Has anyone studied if this approach will disenfranchise persons dying to find a home? In an economy where the construction

sector is very depressed one would have thought Government could have taken some of that Gaming Revenue and started building public housing? My suspicion is past governments have found the level of mortgage failures was high and difficult to find people with suitable levels of credit and ability to pay.

PATRICIA SMITH Nassau May 20, 2019

US needs to back $ with gold EDITOR, The Tribune THE petrodollar is a system where oil is sold in United States dollars exclusively.

In 1944 as a consequence of the Bretton Woods Conference the US dollar backed by gold became the world reserve currency.

Prior to that it was the British pound. In 1971 US President Richard Nixon unilaterally cancelled the international convertibility of US dollars to gold.

From 1972 to 1974 the US made a series of agreements with Saudi Arabia which led to them selling oil in US dollars only. In 1975 because of Saudi Arabia’s influence the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC) agreed to sell oil exclusively in US dollars. Oil is the world’s most traded and strategic commodity. The US dollar status as the premier world reserve currency is tied to the petrodollar.

The petrodollar allows the US Government to gain revenue by issuing bonds at lower interest rates than they would otherwise be able to do. Consequently, the US Government can run a higher budget deficit than most other countries and still be considered the world’s most successful and powerful economy. This allows the US debt to be 22.3 trillion dollars which is 105 % of its GDP and the US is still considered having a successful economy. The US is currently running a deficit of US $1.2 trillion annually and its is expected to increase.

LETTERS letters@tribunemedia.net Today oil is not only sold in US dollars although over 90% is still sold in US dollars. On December 8, 2008 Iran announced she had converted all of its oil payments exports in non-US dollar currencies. In 2014 Quatar agreed to sell China oil in Yuan. In 2015 China and the United Arab Emirates created a currency swap agreement. In 2016 India and Iran transacted oil sales in Indian rupees.

On March 26, 2018, China launched its oil futures priced in yuan and the Chinese oil futures contract is growing at a significant pace.

The Iran nuclear deal is a threat to the petrodollar because it aggravated Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest exporter of oil. On July 14, 2015 in Vienna, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action better know as the Iran nuclear deal was signed between Iran the five permanent members of the United Nation Security Council (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States plus Germany) and the European Union. On January 16, 2016 the agreement was implemented.

This deal infuriated Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia and Iran are rivals. On October 4, 2017 Saudi Arabia’s king Salman bin Abdelaziz Al Saudi visited Russia for the first time in history presumably because

they are not pleased with the Iran nuclear deal.

On October 13, 2017 US President Donald Trump announced the US will not make the certification provided for under US domestic law required to give effect to the Iran nuclear deal. On May 8, 2018 announced US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal.

On October 30, 2000 the United Nation granted Saddam Hussein permission to sell oil in Euro. In March 2003 his government was overthrown by US soldiers and he was eventually killed.

Some people believe that in 2011, Muammar Al Gaddafi’s plan to quit selling Libyan oil in US dollars — demanding payment instead in gold-backed “dinars” (a single African currency made from gold) was the real reason US-supported Malitia killed him. It is probably more complex than that.s4 Venezuela has the world’s largest oil reserve but is not even in the top 10 oil exporters. If China and Russia help Venezuela to become the number one exporter of oil, the petrodollar is dead. The US will do everything in her power to prevent that.

The US needs to back its dollar with gold or else it will be vulnerable to pressure from Saudi Arabia, Russia and China. Nothing lasts for ever.

BRIAN ELLIS PLUMMER Nassau May 12, 2019

Pay up or feel the wrath EDITOR, The Tribune SO SOME of the Web Shops are not compliant (have not paid) the required licence fees/taxes…big deal Minister… simply issue a judicial warrant on the offending businesses and seize their assets and, of course, immediately close them down not to open til every dime is paid…

Why should they or anyone else be

above the Law…as Hubert Ingraham said in 1994…Pay your tax bills, I can reduce the level of taxes…we constantly do the opposite so what do you expect?

Web Shops pay or feel the wrath of the Law. W THOMPSON Nassau May 13, 2019

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, May 21, 2019, PAGE 5

PRIME MINISTER UNVEILS MAJOR ROAD PROJECTS from page one

While he gave no indication of how much the road works in New Providence will cost the government, the prime minister said public private partnerships for road improvements worth $30m are being considered for a number of islands.

“I am happy to announce this evening that the design phase for the widening of the Gladstone Road corridor from two lanes to four lanes is about to commence.

“The improvement to this corridor will increase the north-south road network capacity, which will result in a reduction in delays along this congested corridor during heavy peak hour traffic,” Dr Minnis said. “The government will be seeking proposals from local consultants for the design and supervision of: Tonique

Williams-Darling Highway, between Bethel Avenue and John F Kennedy Drive; the four-lane highway will continue between Bethel Avenue and JFK Drive; and Baillou Hill Road between Soldier Road and Cowpen Road.”

He continued: “We plan to improve the section of road between Soldier Road and Carmichael Road, by increasing the number of southbound lanes, and by widening the section of Baillou Hill Road to Cowpen Road, from two lanes to four lanes.

“We will continue with increasing the north-south road network capacity by extending the existing Milo Butler Highway southwards, from Carmichael Road, to Cowpen Road. The proposed project will comprise a new four-lane dual carriageway together with roundabout junctions, street lighting, drainage, sidewalks, traffic signs, road

Ragged Island to get $8m to help recovery from Irma

markings and landscaping. We are developing a design for the improvement of Coconut Grove between Baillou Hill Road and East Street.”

The prime minister said there would also be junction improvements with the installation of new traffic signals and road widening at Commonwealth Boulevard and Prince Charles Drive, and Arawak Cay and West Bay Street.

West Bay Street and Blake Road also will be improved with the construction of a new roundabout.

Village Road from Village Lane to Shirley Street is also to be resurfaced.

Dr Minnis told viewers last night that traffic management was now a key focus of his government. “The government is planning the establishment of a traffic management centre, in order to monitor all signals

By RASHAD ROLLE Tribune Staff Reporter rrolle@tribunemedia.net NEARLY two years after Hurricane Irma devastated Ragged Island, Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis outlined plans last night for an $8 million investment in rebuilding key public infrastructure on the island.

He also said candidates have been shortlisted to participate in a request for proposals process for a solar generation facility on the island, with the RFP expected to be published soon and the facility completed by year’s end.

He was speaking during his third national address of the year, one focused on the environment.

In September 2017, Dr Minnis promised to transform Ragged Island into the “first fully green island in the region”.

remotely, in an effort to improve response times to any technical issues that require attention.

“This traffic management centre will also: observe changes in traffic flow patterns and/or volumes; adjust signal timings to optimise the performance of the junction or signalised corridor; and collect daily traffic data on a continuous basis.”

As for the Family Islands, Dr Minnis said new roads planned for the North Andros settlements of Mastic Point, Nicolls Town and Conch Sound, including replacement of water mains, is progressing satisfactorily and nearing completion. This $14.9m contract started in June 2017 and is due for completion in the months ahead.

The $4.55m contract for the Ernest Dean Highway Rehabilitation in Abaco commenced in March 2019.

That month he said in the House of Assembly: “Out of the devastation and the destruction, a new Ragged Island will emerge, including stronger building codes, improved zoning, and strategies to mitigate against climate change and rising sea levels.”

However, as months passed, little transformation took place and critics deemed his promise hollow. Last night, Dr Minnis said a school and teacher’s duplex will be constructed on the island at a cost of $2 million, a new clinic at $2.5 million, an administrator’s office, post office and court room at $2.5 million and a police station and accommodations for officers for $1 million.

Without being specific, he said negotiations are ongoing “for what may be a major economic development at Mayaguana, our easternmost island.”

The Monument Road Project in North Long Island started in January 2019. It is being done at a contract cost of $1.35m. The expected completion date is January 2020. As the government eyes increased economic growth and expansion, the Killarney MP said there needed to be fuller development of the entire archipelago.

The plans entail a new terminal and airside works at Exuma International Airport. This is expected to begin in late 2019.

The Deadman’s Cay Airport terminal and airside construction project at a cost of $13.5m is also due to commence in the next budget period. Further the reconstruction and expansion of the Great Harbour Cay Airport in the Berry Islands is due to begin shortly and will include a new terminal building, Dr Minnis said.

Editorial View - Page 4

Dr Minnis, for the second time this month, also foreshadowed new land policies.

“We are restructuring the application process for Crown land,” he said.

“We will reduce the number of months to attain land leases or Crown grants.

Land reform is not an easy or quick fix. But we intend to ensure that many more Bahamians have access to Crown land. Essential to the development of the Family Islands is the grant of Crown land to Bahamians for lodges and boutique properties, for agriculture, for second home development and for other purposes.”

During a rally earlier this month, Dr Minnis pledged to give Bahamians unprecedented access to Crown land, saying the policies will be revealed during the upcoming budget exercise.

THE DEVASTATION caused

by Hurricane Irma nearly two years ago is clear to see.

PAGE 6, Tuesday, May 21, 2019

THE TRIBUNE

MINNIS HOLDS TALKS WITH US INVESTMENT GROUP PRIME Minister Dr Hubert Minnis held “productive discussions” with senior officials of the United States’ Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) and the US Embassy at the Office of the Prime Minister yesterday.

According to a statement from OPM, the visit by OPIC is a follow through to a meeting between US President Donald Trump and a group of Caribbean leaders in March, when a greater role for OPIC in the region was discussed, and the president committed to foster economic growth and strengthen security cooperation in the Caribbean.

“We are encouraged by these talks and the possible

opportunities it may present for The Bahamas, particularly in the areas of energy and entrepreneurship,” said Dr Minnis.

OPIC has expressed an interest in collaborating on energy development projects in The Bahamas and providing grants and/or loans for micro and small businesses, particularly for women entrepreneurs, OPM noted. “The corporation is interested in supporting projects related to Family Island power generation using non-oil sources, including solar, and using LNG to produce power in the Family Islands,” the statement noted.

OPIC is a self-sustaining US government agency that helps

businesses invest in emerging markets, with an emphasis on developing countries.

The corporation’s projects in the region include small business lending, power generation, agriculture and low-income mortgage lending, tourism, affordable housing, impact investing, financial services and infrastructure.

While in The Bahamas, OPIC officials also met with senior government officials and executives of Bahamas Power and Light (BPL) and the Bahamas Chamber of Commerce and Employers Federation.

Historically, OPIC has provided over $19 million in assistance for a number of agriculture projects,

government single family housing construction, a ship launch and entertainment facility and the purchase and refurbishment of a chemical company.

The OPIC delegation included David Bohigian, acting president and CEO; Deaver Alexander, senior advisor, managing director for energy; Cari Lutkins, director for strategic initiatives; Amanda Burke, deputy vice president for external affairs; Kristie Pellecchia, managing director of the Western Hemisphere; and Brian O’Hanlon, managing director for business development, structured finance and insurance.

“By partnering with our allies in the region, we can foster greater

PM Hubert Minnis (right) with OPIC CEO David Bohigian yesterday. economic development, stability, and security in the Caribbean and beyond,” said Mr Bohigian.

China calls on America to do more for the Caribbean from page one

He was responding to a scathing critique of China’s investment in the Caribbean from US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Kimberly Breier at the 8th Caribbean-US Security Cooperation Dialogue last week.

Ms Breier accused China of not following international best practices, and furthered its “opaque methods have enabled corruption, eroded good governance and stolen countries’ sovereignty and national resources”.

Yesterday, Mr Yin pointed to the bilateral cooperation between China and The Bahamas as a good example of the benefits of China-Caribbean cooperation.

“Our cooperation follows the principle of equality, mutual benefit and win-win results and does not target any third party,” he said in a statement.

“China never capitalises on geopolitics, seeks an exclusive club, forces others to buy or sell condescendingly or frequently threatens other countries with a trade war. The facts have proven that our cooperation meets the common interests and expectations of the two sides and focuses on common development and the outcomes are mutually beneficial.

“We hope that certain people from the United

THE BAHA MAR resort came about through China-Bahamas co-operation.

States can respect the fact and the will of the Latin American countries, view China’s cooperation with the Latin American countries in an objective way and contribute more to the development of Latin American countries instead of indiscriminately pinning labels on others, still less

politicising the economic and trade issues,” he also said.

During her remarks last week, Ms Breier described the establishment of Confucius Institutes throughout the region as the spread of Chinese Communist party propaganda, and further raised concerns over cyber

Photo: Terrel W Carey Sr/Tribune Staff

security with the acquisition of 5G technology in the Caribbean.

Mr Yin noted Chinese universities have forged partnerships with institutions around the world to set up Confucius Institutes and Confucius Classrooms on a voluntary basis for more than a decade.

He accused some US politicians of arbitrarily politicising the programme for normal cultural and educational exchange.

“We hope those people can put in perspective the important role the Confucius Institutes play in promoting mutual understanding between the

Chinese and the Caribbean peoples, and take into consideration the needs of the Caribbean people, including students, teachers and parents, to learn the Chinese language and get a better understanding of the Chinese culture, instead of arbitrarily politicising the exchange and the Confucius Institutes.”

As for concerns over 5G technology, Mr Yin said it was “ridiculous” to obstruct the normal operations of business over unfounded speculation.

“We have noted some people in certain countries have been saying that Chinese technologies ‘may’ pose threats to their national security,” he said, “but none of them have yet to produce any convincing evidence on how their national security has been affected. Chinese laws and regulations never give any institution the mandate to force companies to build ‘mandatory back doors’ to collect data.

The Chinese government always encourages Chinese enterprises to follow international rules and abide by local laws when conducting economic cooperation with other countries.”

Mr Yin added: “We also hope that relevant countries can provide a fair, transparent and unbiased environment for Chinese enterprises and refrain from setting up unnecessary obstacles for the normal operation of Chinese businesses out of other motives.”

MITCHELL: WE SHOULD STAY OUT OF US-CHINA RELATIONS

By MORGAN ADDERLEY Tribune Staff Reporter madderley@tribunemedia.net PROGRESSIVE Liberal Party chairman Fred Mitchell yesterday asserted there is “no evidence” China has any “hegemonic desires” on The Bahamas or any military desire against the

United States. In a press conference held yesterday, the former minister of foreign affairs said all of the investments from China in The Bahamas are simply commercial investments, as he implored Bahamians to avoid “dog-whistles and racism and xenophobia”.

Maintaining The

Bahamas is firmly within the “geopolitical ambit” of the United States, Mr Mitchell said the country should stay out of US-China relations and instead focus on negotiating for the best interest of Bahamians — such as visafree access to the US and the ability for Bahamian students to work up to 10

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years in the US working on a reciprocal basis.

Mr Mitchell also addressed a viral clip from One America News Network (OAN) that speculated on BahamianChinese relations.

“This news organisation is simply connected with right-wing causes in the United States and therefore the authenticity and the truth of what they produce is suspect,” he said.

“The plot which they say is coming at us is the Chinese have some hegemonic designs on the Bahamas and have some security challenge or threat to the United States. As far as we can tell, and as far as we could tell when the (PLP) was in government, all of the investments in The Bahamas by so-called China were actually through corporations that were simply in the commercial business of lending money.

“Baha Mar, although the ultimate beneficial owner is a Chinese citizen, he’s also a private investor who actually runs and controls Baha Mar. And the company, if I’m not mistaken, is an American company which that investor owns. So if the Americans can allow the Chinese to own an American company, what then is the issue with the Commonwealth of the Bahamas?

“You will note that when (Prime Minister Dr Hubert Minnis) met with (US President Donald Trump), one of the (outcomes) of that meeting was that the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, which is the export investment bank of the (US) would

PROGRESSIVE Liberal Party chairman Fred Mitchell also be visiting the CARICOM region to talk about investments and joint ventures in the Caribbean.

So the question is: What is the difference between one national export-import bank and another national export-import bank?

“And to twist these facts together in this report which make it seem as if the hordes from the Far East are coming to take over the Bahamas is simply inaccurate.”

Mr Mitchell added China has about $20b set aside for capital expenditure in the Caribbean, on commercial terms. However he noted this is money that has to be borrowed and paid back.

He added China is the only country giving Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries concessionary rates in spending.

Mr Mitchell went on to advocate for the Bahamas not being dragged into the “tensions” between the US and China.

“So we are not in that

fight, and try as people might to drag us into that fight, I think we ought to resist that. The fact is, we have, during our time, had excellent relations with both (China) and the (USA). And there is no evidence, as far as we can tell, of any hegemonic designs by (China) on the Bahamas or security threat to the (USA). And from the US side, as I said, the Bahamas remains firmly within its geopolitical ambit.”

When asked his perspective on whether the Chinese are too involved in The Bahamas, Mr Mitchell replied: “Show me the evidence … So far what we’ve seen is commercial investments. And so far what we know is the people who have been lending the money and investing the money have a different race than we are. And as I said, you have to be very careful how these buzzwords are being used. The question is whether it has damaged the economy.”

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, May 21, 2019, PAGE 7

Video shows man returning with firearm

By RICARDO WELLS Tribune Staff Reporter rwells@tribunemedia.net

VIDEO surveillance captured inside and around the Backyard Restaurant, the scene of the 2014 police shooting death of Andrew Stubbs, shows the deceased being led out of the establishment and returning, seemingly armed, roughly 20 minutes later.

The evidence was submitted by Police Sergeant 1492 Dale Strachan yesterday at an inquest into Stubbs’ death.

He testified that on the night in question, he was directed to the Mutton Fish Drive and Sisal Road restaurant and bar, to download video content from the establishment’s 16-camera surveillance system onto a “forensically clean” thumb drive.

Sgt Strachan said he identified and downloaded several video clips captured

on cameras four and five, and video captured from a camera marked ‘interior’.

He said the videos were later analysed to allow for police technicians to capture “still images”.

The various video files and images were later bundled and burned to a compact disc for later use.

That disc was presented before Coroner Jeanine Weech Gomez yesterday.

In the first clip, patrons at the establishment could be seen dancing and socialising inside the bar.

In the mid-left corner of the screen, described by Sgt Strachan as the north-east corner of the restaurant and bar, a man is seen involved in a dispute.

Moments into that dispute, the man is seen being guided to the exterior of the club by several people.

While on the outside, that same man, who was not identified by Sgt Strachan,

is seen being directed off the property.

In a third video clip of the incident, a group of men can be seen gathered outside of the bar.

These men are all alerted by the presence of a man, walking near the entrance to the property.

Stubbs was fatally shot by Officer Kevin Deveaux in 2014.

He was reportedly led out of the establishment after being reprimanded for smoking a joint on the inside of the restaurant and bar.

Rovan Damian Carey, a police officer who testified in the case last week, said he escorted the deceased from the bar when he became disorderly.

He said once on the outside, Stubbs became even more unruly, ultimately leaving the properly altogether and returning roughly 20 minutes later with a firearm.

Officer Carey said after Stubbs left, he and several other officers stood around outside talking for about 20 minutes when someone in the group shouted “watch out”.

He said he then saw a man with an object that appeared to be a gun.

He said Officer Deveaux then shouted “police” and demanded the suspect drop the object. He testified he heard about five or six gunshots.

Another witness, a man who lived near the establishment and a neighbour of Stubbs, George Beneby, said he saw Stubbs “gesticulating” just in front of his home, 20 minutes before he heard about five or six gunshots.

Officer Deveaux is represented by K Melvin Munroe, while no lawyer represents the deceased nor his family.

Anishka Missick is marshalling the case.

Trio released after they’re questioned on ‘abduction’ CSP Cash called the abduction an isolated incident.

POLICE INVESTIGATE AFTER MAN FOUND DEAD IN GARDEN POLICE are investigating the circumstance surrounding the death of a man at a home on New Providence on Sunday.

Police said they were called to a residence on Yamacraw Hill Road shortly before 5pm after receiving reports that the lifeless body of an adult male was discovered on the lawn.

Paramedics were called to the scene, attempted to revive the male, but were unsuccessful. He was pronounced dead at the scene.

An autopsy will be performed to determine the exact cause of death.

Police are also looking for the suspects responsible for an armed robbery which occurred on Monday.

Shortly before 2am, a male was driving his vehicle east

on Soldier Road in the vicinity of Kennedy Subdivision, when a trailing vehicle occupied by two men, slammed into his vehicle from behind forcing him to stop. Once at a stop, one of the males armed with a firearm fired a shot in his direction, which caused him to jump out of the vehicle and flee into nearby bushes in fear for his life, police were told.

The assailants took the man’s rust coloured 2004 Infinity G35, licence plate AP9581, and left the scene.

Police are appealing to anyone who may have information that can assist with these investigations to contact the Central Detective Unit at 502-9991/2, Crime stoppers at 328-TIPS (8477) or the nearest police station.

MAN STABLE AFTER STABBING IN FIGHT

A MAN is in hospital in serious but stable condition following a stabbing incident early yesterday morning at Taino Beach in Grand Bahama, police reported.

According to Assistant Superintendent Terecita Pinder, the victim reported that shortly after midnight he and a man who is known to him were involved in an altercation while at the beach. He told police the man produced a knife and stabbed him in the abdomen.

ASP Pinder said the victim was rushed by private vehicle to Rand Memorial Hospital, where

he was treated by a doctor.

He is detained in hospital where he is listed in serious, but stable condition.

Police are actively investigating the matter.

Police also said they want to speak with Johnovan Smith, who they believe can help with an attempted murder investigation.

Mr Smith has an average build with a dark brown complexion and wears his hair in cornrows.

Anyone with information is asked to contact the Central Detective Unit in Grand Bahama at 350-3107 through 12, 911, 919, or the nearest police station.

EIGHT CUBANS SENT HOME

EIGHT Cubans were repatriated to Havana, Cuba onboard a Bahamasair flight under escort on Saturday.

According to the Department of Immigration, this joint operation was headed by Superintendent Peter Joseph and a team of immigration officers with the assistance of the Royal Bahamas Police Force and the Royal Bahamas Defence Force. This repatriation convoy departed Carmichael Road Detention Centre at 7.30am en route to Lynden Pindling International Airport. The Bahamasair flight departed at 11.55am.

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from page one CSP Cash called the abduction an isolated incident, telling The Tribune that what began as an armed robbery – a crime of opportunity – led to several other crimes.

The young women were taken from the area of Nassau Court near McDonald’s downtown around 11.30pm on Wednesday.

During the three-hour ordeal, one of the women was raped and the other was forced to perform a sexual act on the men, according to unofficial reports.

The women are believed to be around 18 and were headed to a bar in downtown Nassau when the incident happened, The Tribune was told. The men allegedly attempted to get a ransom by ordering one of

the women to call a family member and demand that $1,000 be taken to a specified location.

Police investigations led to the recovery of the two young women on Carmichael Road.

Anyone with information is asked to contact the Central Detective Unit at 502-9991/2, Crime stoppers at 328-TIPS (8477) or the nearest police station.

Shane A. Miller Registrar of Marriages

PAGE 8, Tuesday, May 21, 2019

THE TRIBUNE

ABOVE: Rodger D Sands; top, A 1981 scene captured by Derek Smith (left to right) Rodger D Sands, Ann Rahming, fashion icon Pat Paul, and Wayne Albury; three from the left: a wedding portrait; Minister Emily, Bahamian singer; the late Mr & Mrs Myles Munroe. Inset, below: Rodger D’s portrait of his mother, Olga Sands (1934-2013).

I

REMEMBER when I was growing up, when selfies were unheard of, the signature of a certain photographer stood out. Any time I visited someone’s home and saw a fabulous portrait with that iconic Rodger D signature in gold lettering, I knew they had been photographed by one of the best in the country. To this day, Rodger Dwight Eisenhower Sands’ mark of excellence still stands.

When I finally had the opportunity to visit his studio in the Shirley Street Plaza and meet him personally, it was an eye opening experience. We hit it off well from the start.

We greeted each other with the exact same word, which was a shocker for us both: “Blessings!” It was indication we were on the same wavelength, and Rodger D did not disappoint. He has a passion for people and for photographs. When combined, they result in one-of-a-kind images where he is able to capture people in their best light. It may have to do with the fact he never takes his first shot until he gets to know you.

He puts his loving energy into finding out who you really are. He also unselfishly shares about his own passions and desires. This allows him to capture your essence and deliver a timeless photo.

In his studio, I browsed the many life-sized images that adorn his walls, including portraits of babies, brides, graduates and so many others. He has albums that go back decades, all highlighting some of his best work. I perused them while listening to his collection of feel good music. The

He dreamt of being a great scientist, a top lawyer...but life had another plan atmosphere really sets the scene for great photography to take place. I fell in love with his collection of cameras… not the new DSLRs and the like that he makes photo and video magic with today, but the older models, the ones no longer used that represent the days of photography past. He has memories to share about his beloved tools and although no longer in use, they still have a place in his studio.

“I started out with a dream of becoming a great scientist, a dream I went after with great persistence and study, but somehow it never materialised in the

form I envisioned,” says Rodger.

“I ended up being a scientist in several areas of the visual arts. Over the years, I have found out that Portraiture and Videography are truly sciences.”

Rodger attended RM. Bailey Senior High School where he acquired GCEs (General Certificate of Education) in Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics and English Language. Shortly afterwards, he started working at the Meteorological Office and at that same time, he attended the College of the Bahamas to further

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his education. Before finding his true calling, Rodger worked as a disc jockey and also as a control room attendant at the Bahamas Electrical Corporation’s Blue Hills Power Station for a number of years.

He shared: “Along this road, the idea manifested to me to become the greatest lawyer this country has ever known… and off I went! It was during this time that a great truth about life was revealed to me. This truth was: ‘There was a great power at work in the affairs of men, and that if there is something greater that one must do, he will be placed where it is divinely ordained for him’. I found that the harder I worked in my chosen area of endeavour, the less progress I made. It reached a point where I had to consciously let go and just allow my divine purpose to unfold.

“Here I am 30 years later, the President and Chief Creative Portrait Artist at Rodger D Photography & Videography Studio.

As a child I loved art, and throughout my life this has served as the motivating force behind my interest in professional photography. I started photography as a hobby in 1978 leading up to my graduation from Senior High School, and over the years this interest has turned into a burning desire to create some of the most beautiful portraits I have ever seen. You must visit our Portrait Gallery. It is truly an experience.”

As he progressed in his field, Rodger learned there is a difference between taking a picture and creating a timeless portrait. One is just a snap, he said, but the other is created “when an individual becomes aware of the principles and procedures involved in the art of professional portraiture”.

“I learned that regardless of the appearance of an individual, everyone can be photographed in a way that is uniquely pleasing and outstanding to the viewer,” he added.

“Portraiture is more than just holding a camera and taking a picture. Timeless portraits are created when a photographer is attuned to the deeper currents of

life and is able to flow intuitively in this current and hence, an image is created that has the ability to transcend time.

“When a photographer has developed this ability to capture the essence of an individual photographically, then he has positioned himself with great masters of the craft that continue to operate in this experience. Herein lies the main difference between photographers.”

When I saw that Rodger D had created the portrait of another well known and well respected photographer in the field, I knew he had to be special.

The late Antoine Ferrier has photographed many influential people in the country, including all of the prime ministers before his passing. For him to entrust the capturing of his image to Rodger D, he must have had great confidence in work that must be as impeccable as his.

Charles Antoine Ferrier was born in November of 1941 and died in November 2016 at the age of 75.

He was a charismatic figure who touched many lives, including mine. I had the opportunity to enrol in one of his Creole classes, for which I am thankful. To Rodger D, Ferrier was a mentor, teacher and a friend of more than 30 years.

In a tribute to his mentor, Rodger D writes: “I enjoyed the conversations, the jokes, the laughter, the travelling, and the sharing of the photography tips, tricks and secrets.

The moments and occasions shared with you and your family will remain forever entrenched within my heart.”

Rodger D’s life was also heavily impacted by his mother, Olga Sands. He was one of her seven children and she took pride in raising them to appreciate their self worth. Olga, who died in 2013, left behind a

myriad of children, grandchildren and great grandchildren who benefited from her caring love and support. Rodger called her “a mother, a best friend, a problem solver, a confidant, a walking partner, a dinner partner, a prayer partner, a listening ear, a comforter, a family historian, a hard worker, and a woman who loved her church and her God.” His life lessons have taught him much: “Excellence comes at a price. In essence, there are times that one may be able to pick up a stone, but a truly polished diamond comes into being only after much work has been devoted to the process, with great attention being placed into the finer details of the creation. Excellence is what I strive for. There is a major reason why people are not satisfied with their photographic results and it is this: not everyone is qualified to do the work. Sometimes people attempt to get their work done as cheaply as possible, and going along this route, one is bound to meet with problems and disappointments in the final analysis. Customers come to our studio from different parts of the world. Over the years, I have dealt with thousands of customers and these customers have become my clients because of the service they received and the quality of the products that were created for them. It takes time to produce perfection.”

To see some of his work, visit www.rodgerdphotography.com or look for Rodger D Sands on Facebook.

THE TRIBUNE

Tuesday, May 21, 2019, PAGE 9

A National sovereignty is what really matters

S A former diplomat, I shy away from writing in this column about domestic political issues.

However, the controversy last week following the recent meeting in Jamaica of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has a broader international dimension which it might be interesting to examine.

In considering the treatment of migrants in The Bahamas and other human rights issues, the IACHR has reportedly claimed it can compel this country to amend its citizenship laws and other related legislation. FNM government ministers have correctly dismissed any notion of the IACHR interfering in such a way as unacceptable. While it is reasonable that alleged excesses of any government worldwide can be called into question as appropriate, the claim about changing Bahamian law seems to be mere rhetoric because, according to its own website, the IACHR can only issue reports and make recommendations to a foreign government.

Nonetheless, such a claim brings into question important issues of international law, in particular the extent to which international organisations and bodies can impose on nation-states

The Peter Young column an agenda which may affect their day-to-day activities and which may not be to the liking of their own elected legislatures.

Defined as the body of rules and principles of action which are binding upon civilised states in their relations with one another, international law has for hundreds of years consisted mainly of treaties between

states and the way they interacted. But the ‘new world order’ proclaimed

by President Bush in 1990 led to a proliferation of institutions at international level seeking to impose regulations in the form of international codes on individual states over a wide range of activity.

Already, of course, states were parties to specialised agencies of the United Nations like the International Civil Aviation Organisation and the International Maritime Organisation which are responsible for measures to improve safety and security, and they impose obligations on member states. There is some ceding of sovereignty involved, but this is technical and practical co-operation on a global scale and is in the interests of all the parties concerned because it is essential, for example, to regulate aviation and shipping to enable it to operate safely and properly worldwide. But that is different from international bodies seeking

to interfere with domestic governance issues.

The ideal of world government goes back a long time as a means of organising human affairs in such a way as to abolish the threat of war. But it is also regarded as impracticable.

The UN was not designed as a world governing body but more as a vehicle to foster co-operation among existing independent nations in areas like international security, economic development, human rights and social progress and to provide a forum for discussion.

Overriding all this, however, is the doctrine of national sovereignty.

A sovereign state has a responsibility and right to govern itself and run its own affairs as it sees fit without being dictated to by outside bodies, and it has the power to do so. Nevertheless, most commentators do not regard globalisation and sovereignty as being mutually exclusive since independent nations can both govern themselves

me that in a country like The Bahamas – with, deservedly, such a positive international reputation as a desirable tourist destination and a splendid place to live, which my wife and I can attest to after 20 happy years here – some human rights abuses may be tolerated despite the efforts of human rights activists. The existence of such institutions as the former Fox Hill prison, with its harsh and inhumane high security section, and the poor conditions of the Carmichael Road Detention Centre – both of which I have seen for myself – are hardly consistent with the nation’s favourable world image. It is difficult to believe such places in their present state exist in what is such a wonderful and blessed country in so many respects.

Be that as it may, the forthcoming visit to The Bahamas of IACHR commissioners as a step towards improved co-operation between the parties concerned seems to me to be a helpful development.

England’s soccer success has us dreaming of 1966

MANCHESTER City celebrates winning the FA Cup at the weekend.

SPORTS fans the world over will have taken note of the unprecedented achievement of leading team English soccer team Manchester City in winning an historic domestic treble. By doing so, after already enjoying considerable success in recent years, it has overtaken its world famous rival Manchester United.

On Saturday, Manchester City won the FA Cup Final at Wembley by a record six goals to nil (the highest margin in more than a century) and thus became

and co-operate with others, to the benefit bilaterally of each or on the world stage through multilateral institutions.

Some say all this is largely academic and what matters is dealing with issues as they arise. It can be argued the only way to bring about change is to apply constant and unrelenting pressure on those concerned, depending on the circumstances. But the key is surely consultation, constructive dialogue and negotiation rather than confrontation.

In the current case of the IACHR and The Bahamas, since the government holds the power it surely makes sense to seek improvement in protecting human rights across-the-board through such dialogue and cooperation. This applies, of course, to both sides. So in such a situation it is incumbent on government - in seeking to comply with its international obligations to engage in a meaningful way with representatives of civil society.

It has always puzzled

the first club in English history to complete the treble, having already topped this season’s English Premier League and won the League Cup. With four of its clubs contesting the Europa League final and the Champions League final, England’s football is riding high. Cricket is the national sport, but football is now considered to be the most popular team sport in the country. After a summer break of two months, the next season starts in August and

millions of fans will look forward to that with eager anticipation and the hope that what has been called the ‘beautiful game’ will go from strength to strength.

Perhaps England can now win another World Cup. To older followers, in particular, who were present when England last gained the world trophy as long ago as 1966 after a famous triumph over Germany in the final, another such victory at the FIFA World Cup in Qatar in 2022 would truly be the icing on the cake.

WHY DO POLITICIANS PUT THEMSELVES THROUGH ALL THIS SCRUTINY? WHILE watching, in the midst of the continuing political turmoil in Britain, the gradual ousting of Prime Minister Theresa May, one cannot help reflecting on why politicians put themselves through the agony of it all. In recent months, she has faced criticism from all quarters because of her failure to deliver Brexit on the due date of March 29.

She has been pilloried, harried and hassled endlessly to the point that her own colleagues are now asking her to set a timetable for the ending of her premiership – and, if not, she will be forced out.

According to all reports, Mrs May’s time at the top is coming to an end because of a loss of confidence in her by her own MPs as well as by the Tory constituency associations. Sadly for her and her supporters, she has become a lame duck leader with her authority now diminished if not destroyed.

One telling sign was last week’s ‘Prime Minister’s

Questions’ at which she normally performs well. It seemed to lack all atmosphere in a far-from-crowded House of Commons chamber with too many MPs not even bothering to turn up.

As one last throw of the dice, she will put her EU Withdrawal Agreement – apparently with some new amendments – to the vote once more after this week’s European Parliament elections even though MPs have already rejected it three times. If that fails, the indications are she will be forced to step down immediately.

It was the Conservative politician and former government minister, Enoch Powell – infamous for his anti-immigration ‘Rivers of Blood’ speech in 1968 that caused a political storm and led to his dismissal – who memorably said all political careers end in failure because that is the nature of politics. So what motivates people to put themselves through the wringer of

UNDER PRESSURE: UK Prime Minister Theresa May.

public scrutiny leading all too often to the pain and indignity of rejection and humiliation?

MPs at Westminster are paid fairly well and can claim various expenses on top of their salary. So some may do it partly for the money - particularly as their status as an MP often leads to remunerative directorships - while those who become ministers may become seduced by the trappings and benefits of high office.

Some are ideologues with strong principles and political ambition who genuinely believe they have a duty to serve and make a difference to public life. Others may be purely interested in exercising power. One of Winston Churchill’s biographers spoke of the great man’s love of power that motivated him while Abraham Lincoln was described as a person of great ambition who from an early age wanted to be US president. But one of the oldest adages is that power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely, and that can be applied to recent leaders like Hugo Chavez of Venezuela and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, to name just two examples. Moreover, it is said good people are put off from participating in politics by the scrutiny they are likely to suffer.

Who among us has led a life without blemish and who does not have the odd proverbial skeleton in the

cupboard that they would prefer remained there?

In Britain, the coming weeks could produce a brutal political backlash against the main parties.

But the leader of the new Brexit Party, Nigel Farage,

is now himself under unprecedented scrutiny.

His childhood, medical history, business and personal life - including his drinking habits since he is known to enjoy going to the pub - will all be under the microscope.

So who knows what that might reveal?

• Peter Young is a retired career diplomat and former British High Commissioner to The Bahamas where he is now a permanent resident.

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Shane A. Miller Registrar of Marriages

PAGE 10, Tuesday, May 21, 2019

THE TRIBUNE

UKRAINE PRESIDENT TAKES POLITICAL STAGE IN DRAMATIC FASHION KIEV Associated Press

UKRAINE’S new president, a comedian before he turned to statecraft, made a dramatic entrance to the political stage yesterday by disbanding parliament minutes after his inauguration.

Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who won 73% of the vote last month, justified his contentious decision on the grounds that the legislature, controlled by allies of the man he defeated, is riddled with self-enrichment.

Elections to the Supreme Rada were scheduled for October 27, which raised the prospect of

Zelenskiy struggling to enact his agenda in the face of a hostile parliament over his first few months in power. A snap parliamentary election will be held within two months of his signing a formal dissolution decree.

Zelenskiy, a comedian who played the role of a Ukrainian president on a popular TV show for years, is gambling that his popularity will see the next parliament dominated by supporters of his agenda to reform Ukraine and steer a new path with Russia.

Zelenskiy said Ukrainian politics for the past quarter-century created “opportunities for kickbacks, money laundering and corruption.”

Zelenskiy’s efforts follow repeated attempts by the majority in the current parliament to stymie his campaign promise for a new election.

Since last month’s election, Zelenskiy’s opponents in the Rada sought to put off the inauguration close to the May 27 deadline by which the parliament can be dissolved.

And in a dramatic move last week, the Rada announced the collapse of the ruling parliamentary coalition. According to parliamentary rules, the chamber can’t be dissolved for 30 days after the governing coalition has been disbanded.

VOLODYMYR ZELENSKIY

Zelenskiy’s supporters argue that the Rada’s actions are legally void because the coalition had long ceased to exist and that the Ukrainian Constitution, unlike the Rada regulations, doesn’t contain such a rule.

Volodymyr Fesenko, head of the Kiev-based think-tank Penta, said Zelenskiy’s announcement shows “political will for radical change.”

“The legally dubious decision to disband parliament will certainly be contested in court but Zelenskiy has shown that it is going to be him who will lay down the agenda and that he will dominate the political landscape,” he said.

AUSTRIAN GOVT COLLAPSES OVER IBIZA SCANDAL

F1 GREAT NIKI LAUDA DIES AT 70 BERLIN Associated Press THREE-TIME Formula One world champion Niki Lauda, who won two of his titles after a horrific crash that left him with serious burns and went on to become a prominent figure in the aviation industry, has died.

He was 70.

He passed away on Monday. Walter Klepetko, a doctor who performed a lung transplant on Lauda last year, said yesterday. “His unique successes as a sportsman and entrepreneur are and remain unforgettable,” the family statement said.

“His tireless drive, his straightforwardness and his courage remain an example for us all. We will miss him very much.”

VIENNA Associated Press

NIKI LAUDA won the F1 drivers’ championship in 1975 and 1977 with Ferrari and again in 1984 with McLaren. He is pictured above winning the British Grand Prix in 1982

Defy your subpoena, Trump tells adviser WASHINGTON Associated Press PRESIDENT Donald Trump directed former White House Counsel Don McGahn to defy a congressional subpoena, citing a Justice Department legal opinion that McGahn would have immunity from testifying about his work as a close Trump adviser.

Trump’s action, the latest in his efforts to block every congressional probe into him and his administration, is certain to deepen the open conflict between Democrats and the president. They’ve accused Trump and Attorney General William Barr of trying to stonewall and obstruct Congress’ oversight duties.

McGahn was a key figure in special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation, describing ways in which the president sought to curtail that federal probe.

The House Judiciary Committee

FORMER Counsel Don McGahn has issued a subpoena to compel McGahn to testify by Tuesday, and the committee’s chairman, Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., has threatened to hold McGahn in contempt of Congress if he doesn’t testify.

Nadler has also suggested he may try and levy fines against witnesses who do not comply with committee requests.

If McGahn were to defy Trump and testify, it could endanger his own career in Republican politics and put his law firm, Jones Day, in the president’s crosshairs.

Trump has mused about instructing Republicans to cease dealing with the firm, which is deeply intertwined in Washington with the GOP, according to one White House official and a Republican close to the White House.

Administration officials mulled various legal options before settling on providing McGahn with a legal opinion from the Department of Justice to justify defying the subpoena.

“The immunity of the President’s immediate advisers from compelled congressional testimony on matters related to their official responsibilities has long been recognized and arises from the fundamental workings of the separation of powers,” the department’s opinion reads.

“Accordingly, Mr McGahn is not

legally required to testify about matters related to his official duties as Counsel to the President.”

McGahn’s lawyer, William Burck, has said his client would wait for the White House and the committee to reach an agreement. “As you will appreciate, Mr McGahn, as a former assistant to the president and the most senior attorney for the president in his official capacity, continues to owe certain duties and obligations to the President which he is not free to disregard,” Burck wrote in a letter this month.

Trump has fumed about McGahn for months, after it became clear that much of Mueller’s report was based on his testimony. The president has bashed his former White House counsel on Twitter and has insisted to advisers that the attorney not be allowed to humiliate him in front of Congress, much as his former personal legal fixer Michael Cohen did.

AUSTRIAN Chancellor Sebastian Kurz called time on his coalition government with the far-right Freedom Party yesterday after its leader was shown on video appearing to offer favours to a purported Russian investor. Kurz said he was seeking the removal of the country’s interior minister, Freedom Party politician Herbert Kickl, to ensure an unbiased probe into the video.

“I’m firmly convinced that what’s necessary now is total transparency and a completely and unbiased investigation,” Kurz, pictured below, said.

The Freedom Party reacted by withdrawing its ministers from the government. “We won’t leave anyone out in the rain,” said the party’s interim leader, Norbert Hofer.

Kickl’s removal, which must still be approved by Austria’s president, follows the resignation of Freedom Party leader Heinz-Christian Strache, who was also Austria’s vice chancellor.

That came a day after newspapers published a video showing Strache pandering to a woman claiming to be a Russian tycoon’s niece at a boozy gathering in Ibiza two years ago. Strache and party colleague Johann Gudenus are heard telling the woman that she can expect lucrative construction contracts if she buys an Austrian newspaper and supports the Freedom Party. They also discuss ways of secretly funneling money to the party.

FORM B Notice of Intended Marriage (Section 7(3))

FORM B Notice of Intended Marriage (Section 7(3))

Shane A. Miller Registrar of Marriages

Shane A. Miller Registrar of Marriages

THE TRIBUNE

By FARRAH JOHNSON A BAHAMIAN student is among the Morehouse College graduating class of 2019, whose college debts will be paid off by billionaire Robert F Smith. Mr Smith made the pledge during his commencement speech at the college’s graduation on Sunday.

The American investor told the graduating class, “On behalf of the eight generations of my family who have been in this country, we’re going to put a little fuel in your bus,” before announcing that he and his family created a grant to eliminate their student loans.

Carlos Outten, pictured right, who studied music and theatre at the historically black college in Atlanta, was the only Bahamian out of the 396 Morehouse College students who graduated student debt-free, as a result of the philanthropist’s charity. Mr Outten told The Tribune that he felt like he “won the lottery” when he heard the news. “My first year I had thousands of dollars in loans and to be debt-free I think that was a very momentous moment,” he said. “It was a confirming moment for me that God is a fulfiller of His promises.”

Mr Outten said he owed over $16,000 in student loans for his freshman year, because he had no scholarships when he first enrolled at the institution.

“I came to Morehouse the first day of classes and I registered late and got everything set late,” he said.

ROBERT F SMITH

Tuesday, May 21, 2019, PAGE 11

‘Having my student debts paid off was like winning the lottery’ “I left The Bahamas a day before the school was open and I just went on faith and just believed that something was going to work out by encouragement of my grandmother,” he said.

Mr Outten added that in his sophomore year, he was awarded an Oprah Winfrey Scholarship, which funded the remainder of his college education. Still, he insisted that without the gracious donation from Mr Smith, the $16,000 that he still owed for his first year of studies would have severely “hindered” him.

“Immediately when you leave school you have about three months then you start paying loans… so that alleviated that for me. And now I can think about ways when I do have some extra finances to help others,” he said.

He added that he had friends with up to $160,000 worth of student loans, so the financial relief was felt all around.

Mr Outten said after Mr Smith’s speech on the importance of philanthropy and helping others, he asked the graduates to stand up and embrace each other.

Mr Outten said that it was then that Mr Smith notified his graduating class of his family’s notable gift.

Recalling the moment, Mr Outten stated: “I freaked out. I didn’t even

know what I was screaming for I just shouted and then I thought about what had happened afterwards.

“At first I was just a little bit confused [because] I didn’t know if he was serious [and] I didn’t know if it was

just like a saying where there is a loophole out of it, so that was just an awe moment.”

Mr Outten also said that the graduates were asked to “pay it forward”, a statement he said made him think about his

“community back home in The Bahamas.”

He insisted that he would never forget the jumpstart Mr Smith’s contribution has given him and said he is more than excited to return the favour to other

students in the future. “The main thing I’ve learnt from this experience is to trust in God because if He said it, He will do it. It really alleviated a lot of the stress I had in my mind about what I was going to do financially.”