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FRIDAY, MAY 25, 2018
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IDB: 20% NIB rate needed to avoid a pension crisis By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
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ATIONAL Insurance Board (NIB) contribution rates must more than double to over 20 percent to prevent a long-term Bahamian pension crisis, it was revealed yesterday. The warning, which will likely be greeted with dismay by workers and employers alike, was delivered in the Inter-American Development Bank’s (IDB) latest Bahamas country strategy, which projected that the Government’s total pension liabilities - including those owed to the civil service and public corporation workers - will ultimately grow to 160 percent of GDP. Pointing out that all Government pension commitments are
33,000 real property defaulters sanctioned By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net THE Government sanctioned around 33,000 real property tax delinquents in both 2015 and 2016, an OECD report revealing the scale of its struggles to collect all due revenue. The Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development’s (OECD) “peer review” of The Bahamas’ ability to meet beneficial ownership and tax information standards, obtained by Tribune Business, also discloses that penalties for Value-Added Tax (VAT) non-compliance more than tripled in number in 2016 compared to the tax’s first year. They increased from 507 in 2015 to 1,558 the following year, with the OECD report revealing that most of the penalties levied by the Department of Inland Revenue (DIR) related to late VAT return filings or payments. It also disclosed that VAT “adjustments”, meaning changes to the amount of tax paid by the 6,000-plus registrants, rose nearly sixfold in number- jumping from 117 to 672 year-overyear as the Government’s inspection and enforcement initiatives moved into high gear. No dollar figures were provided on the penalties collected by the Government, nor was any culprit named, but the real property tax data provided shows this continues to be the revenue stream most plagued by compliance deficiencies. The OECD report noted that penalties were imposed on 33,295 real property taxpayers in 2015, with that number staying fairly constant at 32,940 the following year. The “penalties” likely refer to the surcharge that is typically added to a
* IDB urges 107% rise - more than doubling * Major hit for workers and employers * FDI inflows near halved during 2012-2016
“underfunded”, the IDB’s 2018-2022 strategy said eliminating this deficit will require NIB contribution rates to rise from the present 9.8 percent to 20.3 percent. “Beyond the medium term, pension liabilities for which the Government is directly responsible – including social security commitments, pensions and public entity pensions – amount to 160 percent of GDP and are underfunded,” the IDB said. “Fully funding these pensions would require increasing the social security payroll tax from 9.8 percent to 20.3 per cent – a 107 per cent increase.” NIB contributions, which take the form of a payroll
tax, are currently split 3.9 percent/5.9 percent between employee and employer, respectively. Should the IDB’s forecast prove accurate, The Bahamas’ 200,000-plus workforce will all take a hit from reduced “take home pay” and suffer a loss of disposable income, leading to reduced living standards. And the corresponding increase in employer contributions will cut into corporate profits and cash flow, acting as a significant drag on economic growth by deterring job-creating investment and expansion. With the Government’s pension liabilities projected to exceed Bahamian economic output
(GDP), the issue effectively represents an “iceberg” that can sink the economy long-term. The IDB’s projection thus emphasises the need for The Bahamas to urgently enact NIB reforms, which successive governments have elected to “kick down the road” to the next administration, despite knowing the social security system’s $1.6bn reserve fund will be exhausted by 2030 without fundamental change. The 2018-2022 “country strategy” added that demographics were also working against The Bahamas, with the number of retirees
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IDB: High ‘petty’ corruption endangers public services By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net HIGH levels of “petty” corruption are undermining trust in public services, the IDB said yesterday, drawing on findings that 20 percent of Bahamians have been solicited for bribes. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in its just-published 20182022 country strategy for The Bahamas, based its assertion on a 2014 study by US-based Vanderbilt University, which ranked this nation 12th out of 34 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) for “corruption victimisation”.
* Study: 20% of Bahamians asked for bribes * Nation’s “governance score” falls 25% * “Major” falls on rule of law, corruption, regulation “A relatively high incidence of ‘petty’ corruption in the provision of public services jeopardises public confidence in the rule of law,” the IDB report said of The Bahamas. “According to the 2014 Vanderbilt University Latin America Public Opinion Survey (LAPOP), The Bahamas is 12th of 34 countries in the LAC region for corruption victimisation, with 19.9 percent of interviewees
reporting having been asked to pay a bribe over the previous year.” The assertion is likely to provoke controversy, but the IDB/Vanderbilt University findings back up the results from Transparency International’s recent Global Corruption Barometer survey of The Bahamas. It found that despite “one in ten Bahamians” disclosing they had paid a bribe within the past year to obtain public
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services, just six per cent of such incidents were reported to law enforcement. And zero action was seemingly taken over this alleged corruption. The Corruption Barometer findings, based on a survey of 1,000 Bahamians conducted in October 2017 by the Public Domain research firm, asked Bahamian adults whether they
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* VAT PENALTIES TRIPLE IN 2016 * AND ‘ADJUSTMENTS’ UP SIX-FOLD * OECD CONCERN ON REGISTRAR GENERAL taxpayer’s bill the following year when they fail to make due payment, and are unlikely to represent an indication of collection success. On-site inspections of companies to confirm Business Licence and VAT compliance also increased four-fold over the two-year period assessed, rising from 1,500 in 2015 to 6,248 in 2016. The OECD report was especially appreciative of the Government’s decision to introduce VAT from January 1, 2015, given that it would improved business record-keeping - the access to accounting information being one of the benchmarks by which The Bahamas and other countries are assessed. “Almost all penalties imposed by the Department of Inland Revenue were related to late filing or payment of taxes, although a check of the accounting records has led to VAT adjustments also,” the OECD “peer review” said. “The Department of Inland Revenue indicated that more detailed audits of the accounting records commenced in September 2016. This should lead to more accurate accounting records being kept by those Bahamian businesses subject to the above [Business] Licence and taxes going forward.” But, elsewhere, the OECD “peer review” expressed concern that the Registrar General’s
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FREEPORT ‘GETS SHORT END OF STICK AGAIN’ By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net AN OUTSPOKEN QC yesterday pronounced himself “discouraged” by Wynn Group’s ability to make progress in Nassau rather than Freeport, blasting: “We’ve got the short end of the stick again.” Fred Smith QC, the Freeport-based Callenders & Co managing partner, queried whether reviving Grand Bahama’s struggling economy remained a Government priority after the
* QC ‘DISCOURAGED’ BY WYNN’S NASSAU PROGRESS * FEELS ‘ABANDONED; WITH TOURISM IN NEAR COLLAPSE’ * PORT LUCAYA TENANTS ‘HANGING ON BY THREAD’
A BAHAMIAN renewable energy provider yesterday called for “real forward momentum” on achieving the National Energy Policy goals, saying: “We’ve been giving it lip service.” Guilden Gilbert, vicepresident of Alternative Power Solutions (APS), told Tribune Business he questioned whether this nation’s energy policy goals were still achievable. “As a company, we would
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Grand Lucayan’s potential purchaser broke ground on its long-awaited $120m
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RENEWABLE PROVIDER BLASTS ‘LIP SERVICE’ By NATARIO MCKENZIE Tribune Business Reporter nmckenzie@tribunemedia.net
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* DOUBTS NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY GOALS WILL BE MET * CLIENTS FRUSTRATED, UNABLE TO DEVELOP PROJECTS just like to see some real forward momentum on that goal. We are either serious or we’re not. You’re not going to reach a goal by just saying it; you reach that goal by working towards it,”
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