By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
A SENIOR Bahamian hotel-
ier is urging “government intervention” to prevent soaring food, beverage and other input costs that will result from US plans to impose up to $1.5m port call fees on Chinese-made ships. Robert Sands, a senior Baha Mar executive and immediate past Bahamas Hotel and Tourism Association (BHTA) president, told Tribune Business that the levy proposed by the US Trade Representative’s Office
is “certainly a concern” for the local resort industry given that at least 70-80 percent of its food and beverage needs alone are supplied from the US.
“There’s no question that particular issue will require intervention not only from the private sector but the Government of The Bahamas,” he said in a recent interview, “recognising the fact that the vast majority of our food items come from North America and on ships that are not built in North America.
“It’s certainly a concern, and we are hoping the efforts being done both by private sector
stakeholders and the Government of The Bahamas will result in some type of arrangement that is positive for The Bahamas, our friendly neighbour in the US and the whole country.”
While local and global attention has in recent days been consumed by Donald Trump’s decision to shred the long-standing global commerce and trade order via the imposition of tariffs on all goods that the US imports from other countries, and the subsequent economic fall-out and threat of retaliatory tariffs from other nations, the danger
posed by the Chinese-made ship fee proposal has not gone away. Tropical Shipping, one of the major freight carriers serving The Bahamas, and especially the New Providence and Abaco markets, has already warned that the plan could place its very survival and commercial viability at stake given that nine of its vessels - a major portion of its fleet - are Chinese-made. And the US Trade Representative’s Office is due to make a “ruling” on the proposal on April 17 - just over a week away.
• Gov’t, private sector must join over US proposal
• Baha Mar executive says ‘certainly a concern’
• Caribbean tourism warns of ‘devastating’ effect
By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor
THE Government last night hailed the first positive outlook for The Bahamas’ creditworthiness in more than 17 years as a sign that the country is “regaining its financial footing” amid global economic turmoil.
The Prime Minister’s Office, in a statement attributing Moody’s decision to upgrade The Bahamas’ outlook from ‘stable’ to ‘positive’ as being driven by its post-COVID fiscal consolidation work, was nevertheless careful not to over-sell the move’s impact by describing it as “a step forward, not a finish line”.
For while the ‘positive’ outlook holds out hope that Moody’s may upgrade The Bahamas’ sovereign credit rating within the next to 12 months, it does mean such an improvement is guaranteed. And, with the global credit rating agency maintaining this nation’s actual long-term issuer and
unsecured rating at B1, The Bahamas still remains marooned in so-called ‘junk’ territory some four notches below investment grade status.
The Davis administration asserted that the ‘positive’ outlook from Moody’s is the first time that The Bahamas has gained such status since Standard & Poor’s (S&P) gave a similar prognosis in 2007 just before the following year’s global recession and local economic contraction.
And, while Moody’s move represents a positive development - particularly in the present climate of global economic chaos, volatility and uncertainty caused by US trade and tariff policies - the assessment that accompanied the improved outlook projected that the increased Budget surpluses and debt ratio reductions forecast by the Government will take longer to emerge than it is predicting.
Bahamas rating upgrade will be no ‘fait accompli’
By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
THE Bahamas must make sure it fully “executes” and does not treat the prospect of a credit rating upgrade by Moody’s as “a fait accompli”, a senior banker warned last night.
Gowon Bowe, Fidelity Bank (Bahamas) chief executive, told Tribune
Business that this nation cannot afford to become carried away over the first ‘positive’ outlook placed on its creditworthiness for more than 17 years as it still remains marooned in so-called ‘junk’ territory some four notches below returning to ‘investment grade’ status’.
And, noting that “there’s a tremendous amount of work to be done” for The Bahamas to reclaim
‘investment grade’ creditworthiness and achieve an objective unveiled by the Davis administration in the recent mid-year Budget, he warned that all this will have to be accomplished amid the global economic turmoil triggered by Donald Trump’s trade and tariff policies. Mr Bowe told this newspaper that, “whether we admit or not, we’re betting on the US being successful in its trade war” and avoiding both an American and global economic recession given that The Bahamas is “so connected and tied to the hip” of the US economy for 90 percent of its visitors, most of its imports and trade and travel connections.
Speaking out after Moody’s yesterday
Fears of 2008-2009 repeat ‘might be jumping the gun’
By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
BAHAMIAN realtors yesterday argued that fears of a 2008-2009 recession repeat due to Donald Trump’s tariff policies “might be jumping the gun” given this nation’s economy is in a much stronger position now.
John Christie, H G Christie’s principal and chief executive, told Tribune Business that there is no comparison between the current Bahamian economy and the one that went into that global contraction some 17 years ago because “fundamentally we are in a much stronger and better place” in 2025 than pre-2008.
Pushing back against Bahamian economist Therese Turner-Jones, who last week warned Bahamians to “brace” for a potential global depression and repeat of the 2008-2009 recession, which
saw thousands lose their jobs, he added that economic activity had already been slowing for some time since 2007 when that latter event occurred.
In contrast, and while it is “too early” to determine how the US president’s trade and economic policies will pay out, Mr Christie told this newspaper he has “not seen any slowdown” with international buyer interest in Bahamian real estate as he was yesterday fielding calls from “brand new” potential clients.
“From a real estate perspective there are two things,” he said of the differences between the current and 2008-2009 economic environment. “When that recession was happening in 2008, there was a growing palpable fear that things were going to fall apart, and that we need to get as many
• Nation must ‘execute’ on Moody’s positive outlook
• And go further as still ‘four notches’ in junk territory
• Bahamas now ‘betting’ on US trade war success
elevated The Bahamas’ outlook from ‘stable’ to ‘positive’, while maintaining this nation’s credit rating at ‘B1’, he said: “We
Consumer watchdog gets no Creators Alliance complaints
By FAY SIMMONS Tribune Business Reporter jsimmons@tribunemedia.net
THE Consumer Protection Commission’s chairman yesterday said that - while the agency has received inquiries - there have been no formal complaints about a venture with “hallmarks of a pyramid scheme”.
Senator Randy Rolle told Tribune Business that the consumer watchdog has received calls over recent weeks questioning the validity of Creators Alliance but these have not translated into formal complaints.
He added that, if the Comission received a complaint involving financial fraud, the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and the financial regulators would have to be involved.
“We received some inquiries from Grand Bahama, but no formal complaints. I’m not sure what complaints were put in with other agencies or the Royal Bahamas Police Force, but we have not received any formal complaints about that,” said Mr Rolle.
“When we receive a complaint of this nature we would, of course, liaise with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and the regulator. So once one agency gets a complaint, we will reach out to collaborate and based on the findings determine how best to handle it.”
THE Bahamas Petroleum Retailers Association’s (BPRA) vice-president yesterday said he is “very concerned” a global recession caused by Donald Trump’s tariff policies could eliminate the sector’s recent gains.
Vasco Bastian told Tribune Business that petroleum retailers are just starting to see “positive results” from the margin increase granted by the Davis administration last year. He voiced fears that any economic downturn may drive up oil prices and erode industry profit margins again.
And, with the Bahamian economy having rebounded over the past two years following the COVID-19 pandemic, Mr Bastian said it is “very scary” for business owners to fear it could return to levels last seen during the 200-2009 financial crisis.
“We’re just seeing a slight adjustment in growth over the last 24 months, and so the thought of going back to the 2008-2009 recession is scary. Very scary. I don’t want to think about it,” she said. “I’m very concerned as someone who is a retailer and has been in this industry for over two decades. I really hope that doesn’t happen again.”
Mr Bastian said gas retailers, who last year received their first margin increase since 2011, have
been seeing “positive results” lately and there are concerns a global recession would drive up the cost of crude oil and erode their profit margins.
“We are starting to see positive results within our industry in the last six months. Things have been better for us than they’ve been in two or three years. The thought of that profit being eroded due to the higher cost of crude oil, and having higher prices of gas and diesel at the pump, is scary,” said Mr Bastian.
“We need to continue on the trajectory we are on. We just got that margin increase in October so we’re just six months into it, and to think that we could go back to where we were three or four years ago is very worrying for retailers. I
hope that it doesn’t happen, but at the end of the day we’re just going to have to brace ourselves and make the adjustments where we will need to as the global industry sets the trend.”
Mr Bastian added that when the price of oil increases globally the effect is “immediate” in The Bahamas, impacting the production of goods and services worldwide as fuel is a vital input.
“There are so many byproducts of crude oil, and crude oil prices have a big impact on the global market. On a national level here in The Bahamas the effect is immediate. Once the price of crude oil goes up, when we get that next shipment, it reflects in the cost of diesel and gas. It’s
nothing that we can prolong,” said Mr Bastian. “We need fuel to run our businesses, drive our cars. Equipment and factories need gas and diesel, and all the other by-products of crude oil. So many businesses nationally and globally depend on stable crude oil prices. It’s one of those commodities you can’t operate without.”
Mr Bastian said the only thing gas retailers can do to curb rising costs is increase the price of goods sold in their stores to align with market prices. He explained that since the 50 percent VAT rate slash on groceries came into effect last week, consumers have been purchasing more items in gas station convenience stores.
“We just recently executed the VAT adjustment
Fears of 2008-2009 repeat ‘might be jumping the gun’
deals done as we can. Things were already slowing down and hurting.
“This is completely different. Now, it’s gang busters with people coming in. The premise, the trends are completely different. We’re in a much stronger economy. That [2008-2009] was something systemic, endemic. Everything was falling apart. This one is a guy sticking a keg in it and everything’s falling apart. But, if we pull the thing back out, everything’s still moving. It’s completely different.”
As for the fall-out for Bahamian real estate, and the wider economy, of Mr Trump’s moves to completely shred the long-established global commerce and trade system and its norms, Mr Christie replied: “I guess it’s too early to tell. The real big guys, they seem to be insulated, they seem to be secure.
“I’m getting more calls now than I was; brand new people like today. I’ve not seen any slowdown but it’s still too early to tell. The stock market fall-out from what’s happening, if it goes down, down, down, it usually hits the bottom and people start buying again.” Mr Christie also acknowledged that real estate investments can be a hedge, or ‘safe haven’, during times of stock market volatility and global uncertainty - factors that might ultimately benefit the Bahamian high-end market. “We could be seeing that too,” he agreed. “We are getting calls; I don’t know how real they are, but people are also thinking now may be the time to leave the US, so that’s also an option, too.
“We’re fundamentally in a much better place and people selling doom and gloom might be jumping the gun a bit.” Mario Carey, principal of MCR Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate Bahamas, told Tribune Business that this
nation and its real estate sector remain “a good bet” despite the emerging economic headwinds while the number of American buyers in the market having increased.
“We have a sense that people are looking at The Bahamas,” he said. “They’re looking at real estate, looking around as an option. It’s not yet to the extent there is a big flood, but there is activity and the percentage of US buyers has increased.”
Revealing that he was working on the contract for one high-end real estate transaction when this newspaper called, Mr Carey added: “People are making quick decisions. The Bahamas is still a good bet. The demand for beachfront in The Bahamas is so strong.”
With much of Florida’s east cost now fully developed, and high-end properties extremely expensive to acquire, The Bahamas has emerged as a less expensive alternative.
Urging that “monetising our waters needs to be a priority” for The Bahamas, the well-known realtor added of the property market: “I think there’s a lot of moving parts. There’s a sense the market is still active. I have met a lot of people coming here to buy real estate who are Americans, and maybe there’s an uptick in American buyers....
“I’m in the luxury market. I deal with high net worth individuals. I think The Bahamas is attractive. I think we’re in a good place to be sure. I think it’s a bit too early still. We have just got to wait it out. That’s all we can do. We have no power over this. I hope it’s more positive than negative. I don’t want to go backwards if we can avoid it.”
Ryan Knowles, founder and chief executive of Maison Bahamas, told this newspaper that the anticipated influx of high net worth individuals and their families as a result of changes to UK tax law
is now emerging. And he pointed out that the decline in the US dollar’s value, when compared to other global currencies, is making Bahamian real estate cheaper for Canadian and UK buyers given this nation’s currency peg.
While the trillions wiped of the value of global stocks, in the wake of Mr Trump’s tariff policies, will likely threaten the ability of high net worth individuals with such holdings to purchase Bahamian real estate, Mr Knowles said: “I don’t want to be too speculative. We’ve done quite well in the last few years.
“Even when things slowed down in the US, the market here still remained very strong. We haven’t seen any price decreases, unlike in some parts of the US. We’ve fared well up to this point, and with tourism getting stronger; the numbers keep going up, I expect that to continue.”
Many ‘non-domiciles’, who were persons treated as resident by the UK but
on certain items to 5 percent that the Government initiated, so that’s some savings for consumers. We’ve really started to see a positive return. Even though it’s only been a week, we see customers come in the store, and they’re buying more items. They’re paying less for it because the VAT has been reduced,” said Mr Bastian
“The only thing we can do in this industry is to adjust our prices to our consumers. For the gas it’s a fixed margin, so that determines price. We can adjust our prices in store slightly so this crisis won’t be so significant, but there’s only so much we can do. We still have to keep stock, pay staff, pay electricity.. It is what it is and we will do what we have to.”
have their permanent home in another country, have been seeking an alternative location after the British government scrapped a tax break that enabled them avoid paying tax on their overseas income.
“We’re starting to see some of that influx from the UK, the non-domiciles, come to fruition,” Mr Knowles said.
“That’s been one of the driving forces in the high-end market; some of the UK non-domiciles looking for alternative places to hang their hats.
“The other really interesting outtake with this, with the US dollar losing its value, it becomes more attractive for European, British and other buyers to purchase because the exchange rate is more favourable. That’s another angle to keep an eye on. Provided it doesn’t get worse than it is now I think we’ll be fine. It’s just wait and see.”
GOV’T HAILS FIRST ‘POSITIVE’ RATING OUTLOOK IN 17 YEARS
For instance, while the Government is forecasting primary surpluses equal to 3.9 percent and 6.4 percent of Bahamian economic output in the 2024-2025 and 2025-2026 fiscal years, Moody’s is instead projecting that - while revenues will indeed exceed recurrent spending once debt interest payments are stripped out - these surpluses will be 3.2 percent and 4.5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
And, while the Davis administration is predicting that central government debt as a percentage of economic output (GDP) will decline to 76 percent at end-June 2025, and fall further to 60.4 percent at the close of the 2027-2028 fiscal year, Moody’s is forecasting a slower pace of fiscal consolidation. It only says that The Bahamas’ debt-toGDP ratio will be “below 70 percent” come the end of fiscal year 2028.
The credit rating agency, while agreeing that continued fiscal improvements will ease this burden, also pointed out that the Government’s gross financing needs are equal to 20 percent or one-fifth of GDP this fiscal year. These needs, it added, will remain “elevated” with the Government needed to refinance or roll over one-third of its Bahamian dollar debt on an annual basis - increasing the risk investors may demand payout. Still, in a nod to present stock market and global financial turmoil, Moody’s said this is “unlikely” to cause a major negative fiscal impact for The Bahamas even if it lasts for some time. “The change in outlook to ‘positive’ reflects the increased likelihood that fiscal consolidation will strengthen The Bahamas’ credit profile over time,” Moody’s said of the rationale for yesterday’s outlook improvement.
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that ELIZABETH RENEE McTAGGART CAESAR of General Delivery, Fox Hill, New Providence, Bahamas is applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for registration/ naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, Bahamas.
“The Government has already implemented a substantial fiscal adjustment, and their commitment to maintain large primary surpluses thanks to revenue-enhancing reforms increases our confidence that debt will remain on a downward trend - below 70 percent of GDP by 2028 from 76 percent in 2024.
“In turn, lower borrowing requirements - driven by smaller net fiscal financing needs – would reduce government liquidity risk. The Bahamas’ positive fiscal and liquidity developments are unlikely to be significantly affected by a period of global financial markets volatility.”
Pointing to what it described as a “growing track record of fiscal consolidation”, Moody’s added: “The Bahamas has demonstrated meaningful fiscal consolidation over the past two years, with the primary balance shifting to a surplus of 2.9 percent of GDP in fiscal year 2024 from a deficit of 1.4 percent of GDP in fiscal 2022.
“This improvement reflects a reduction in pandemic-related spending, increased revenue associated with the recovery in tourism as well as improved tax compliance. We expect the Government’s commitment to fiscal consolidation to ensure government debt remains on a downward trend.
“We expect the primary surplus to increase to 4.5 percent of GDP in fiscal 2026, up from 3.2 percent of GDP in fiscal 2025, driven by higher revenue collection and discipline on the expenditure side,” Moody’s added.
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“The improvement in the primary balance that we forecast incorporates continued efforts to enhance tax compliance and additional revenue from the introduction of a 15 percent Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (QDMTT) on large multinational corporations operating in The Bahamas. We expect approximately 1 percent of GDP in additional revenue from the QDMTT beginning in fiscal 2026.”
That refers to the imposition of corporate income tax on Bahamas-based entities who are part of multinational groups with annual turnover exceeding 750m euros. Turning to The Bahamas’ national debt situation, Moody’s said: “In the absence of future shocks, primary surpluses of this size would reduce the debt-to-GDP ratio to 76 percent at the end of fiscal 2025, and below 70 percent by 2028.
“The combination of higher revenue and a declining debt burden will improve The Bahamas’ weak debt affordability gradually over time. We expect the interest-to-revenue ratio to improve to 19.4 percent in fiscal 2025, down from a peak of 22 percent in fiscal 2021. However, even with the improvement in The Bahamas’ fiscal strength that we forecast, debt burden and debt affordability will remain weaker than similarly-rated peers.”
The Prime Minister’s Office, careful not to get too carried away, conceded that - while Moody’s assessment signalled “growing global confidence” in The
Bahamas and its economic prospects - too many persons are “still under pressure” from a cost of living that remains “too high”.
“For the first time in almost 20 years, an international credit ratings agency has given The Bahamas a ‘positive’ outlook on our sovereign credit rating, signaling growing global confidence in the direction of our economy,” it said.
“When we took office in September 2021, The Bahamas was facing some of the toughest economic conditions in living memory. Our debt burden was high, government finances were stretched thin, and the country was still reeling from the combined effects of a global pandemic [and] Hurricane Dorian...
“We made a commitment to the Bahamian people that we would bring stability, restore credibility and build a stronger, fairer economy. That meant making hard decisions and pursuing real reform - not just patchwork solutions, but long-term fixes,” the Prime Minister’s Office added.
“Today, international credit ratings agency Moody’s recognised the progress we’ve made by changing The Bahamas’ outlook from stable to positive. They’ve acknowledged that our fiscal plan is working: Debt is falling, the economy is growing and we’re on track to reduce our debt-to-GDP ratio below 70 percent by 2028.
“They’ve taken note of our return to a [primary] Budget surplus and our structural reforms to strengthen revenue and control spending. This is welcome news. It tells the world that The Bahamas is regaining its financial
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that JULINE LETIS DOUGLAS of Flamingo Gardens, Nassau, The Bahamas is applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for registration/naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/ naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, Bahamas.
footing and that the work we are doing is credible and impactful.....Today’s news is a step forward, not a finish line.”
Moody’s made no mention of the Government’s $400m-plus deficit for the first seven months of the 2024-2025 fiscal year, and the increasing difficulty it is likely to have in hitting its projected $69.8m full-year target. However, the Prime Minister Philip Davis KC focused on energy reform as the key element in its strategy to further lower costs for households and businesses plus increase economic competitiveness.
“I know Bahamians are still under pressure. The cost of living is too high. Too many are still looking for reliable opportunities. Some communities are still waiting for the basic services they deserve,” he reassured.
“That is why, even while we stabilise our finances, we are taking on the next big challenge: We are undertaking the largest energy reform in our country’s history. This includes major investments in renewable energy, modernising outdated infrastructure, and reducing the cost and unreliability of power for Bahamian families and businesses.
“We know that no economy can thrive with high electricity bills and frequent blackouts. We are determined to fix this, and fix it the right way. These reforms won’t happen overnight, but we are laying the foundation now so that future generations inherit a cleaner, cheaper and more resilient energy system,” Mr Davis added.
“This moment calls for balance. We must be disciplined in our finances, ambitious in our reforms and compassionate in our leadership. We’ve come a long way. But we still have work to do, and we will not stop until progress is felt in every home, on every island, for every Bahamian.”
Hotelier urges ‘intervention’ over $1.5m China ship fee
FROM PAGE B1
The Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA), which includes the BHTA among its 32 members, warned in an April 1, 2025, letter to the US Trade Representative’s Office that the proposed fee scheme would “erode years of progress in trade and travel” to the detriment of the region’s tourismdependent economies such as The Bahamas.
Revealing that more than one-third of the region’s tourism businesses suffered a loss in 2024, Sanovnik Destang, the CHTA’s president, wrote: “Should the proposed actions being considered be adopted, along with tariffs, without remedies which mitigate their impact, we expect downside consequences for the region and US business interests which rely on a stable and growing tourism industry – both cruise ship and landbased tourism.”
To further its case, the CHTA wrote: “Despite
Mr Rolle added that while the Commission is not investigating the scheme, the Consumer Protection Act has some “teeth” that can be used to secure compensation for victims. “We haven’t received any complaints so we are not investigating, but there are some teeth in our legislation that whoever is investigating this can use to get some redress for consumers,” said Mr Rolle. Concerns over Creators Alliance have erupted in recent days with persons claiming that they had been locked or frozen out of the platform, unable to withdraw and funds, while payouts have ceased. The scheme appears to have tentacles throughout the Caribbean region, with complaints being voiced from locations such as St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines and Puerto Rico.
Tribune Business attempted to contact what appeared to be a physical
the Caribbean’s tourism growth, the industry is highly vulnerable to threats impacting travel demand and an already comparatively high cost of doing business. Recent industry research reveals that 34 percent of tourism-related businesses report experiencing a net loss in 2024.....
“An unintended consequence of a proposal by the US government to impose high port service fees on all maritime operators, regardless of nationality, of up to $1.5m for each port call in the US made by a Chinese-built ship, and to require that exporters of US goods use US-flagged and US-built vessels for an increasing percentage of their exports would have corresponding negative consequences for US-based shippers and suppliers.
“Combined with the potential imposition of tariffs, this would substantially increase the cost of travel to the Caribbean, reducing demand and eroding years of progress in trade and
office for Creators Alliance in Freeport, but the numbers either rang out or went straight to voice mail.
The Securities Commission, in a statement issued on Friday, warned that Creators Alliance has not been registered or licensed with itself and thus appears to be operating in this nation in violation of Bahamian law.
“It has come to the attention of the Commission that Creators Alliance (CA) may be conducting activities, in or from within The Bahamas, that are either registrable/licensable or illegal under one or more of the Acts,” it said.
“The Commission hereby advises the public that Creators Alliance and its agents/representatives are not registered with or licensed by the Commission. Furthermore, its activity may be such that it constitutes a violation of one or more of the Acts.”
The Securities Commission asserted that investigations have revealed Creators Alliance appears to be operating
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that GARYANN FOLKES of East Street South, Nassau, The Bahamas is applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for registration/naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, Bahamas.
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that MARCUS DECAT of Marsh Habour, Abaco, The Bahamas applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for Registration Naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/ naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 1st day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.
NOTICE
The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, Bahamas.
travel which has been made to the benefit of both the Caribbean and the US.”
Asserting that the proposed port fees “can have a devastating impact” on the Caribbean’s tourismdependent economies, the CHTA said food and beverages for guests “represent tourism’s highest input costs with an estimated 70 percent to 80 percent coming via maritime shipping from the US”.
It added: “The Caribbean is already one of the highest cost travel destinations in the world. Layering additional input costs through higher costs for imports will negatively impact tourismdependent revenue and employment in the US and the Caribbean
“Higher operating costs fuelled by five years of inflation are impacting profitability with 34 percent of Caribbean tourism-related businesses reporting operating at a net loss in 2024. Higher costs will contribute to business failures
as a multi-level pyramid scheme, with participants charged to bring new persons into the scheme, and monies injected by new investors being used to pay off older ones.
“Creators Alliance appears to be an organisation based in California, US. The Commission’s information suggests that the company’s business is that of marketing via the use of purported promotional videos of varying content,” the Bahamian regulator warned.
“However, inquiries have determined that the entity is operating a multi-level structured programme whereby persons are recruited into the programme at one of several levels. The recruiters in turn receive a stream of income determined by the size of
and lower imports to the region....
“Fifty percent of Caribbean-based hotels and tourism-related businesses reported intentions to increase capital expenditures in 2025 with most purchases coming via the United States.” Separate and apart from the Chinese-made ship port fee, the CHTA said Mr Trump’s tariffs will reduce consumers’ disposable income and lower travel demand, leading to “declining profit margins and business closures” in the tourism sector.
Meanwhile, Tim Martin, Tropical Shipping’s president and chief executive, wrote in post-public consultation feedback to the US Trade Representative’s Office that the proposed fee will “cause irrevocable damage to American-owned and controlled shipping carriers” such as itself if implemented in its current form.
“Tropical was asked to ‘walk us through the numbers for the smaller vessels’
the recruitment. In order to enter the programme, each person is required to invest a sum of money (the purchase price) for a period of six or seven months.
“During the ‘investment period’ individuals are promised a daily income, which is generated by simply watching videos. Persons recruited are promised that they will receive their initial investment (the purchase price) at the end of the investment period,” the Securities Commission continued.
“This activity by Creators Alliance has the hallmarks of a pyramid scheme, which is a financial scheme defined by the Financial and Corporate Service Providers Act 2020. This renders Creators Alliance an unlawful operation in this jurisdiction.”
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that SHAMA TAISSA DULCIO of Eneas Street, Bain Town, Nassau, Bahamas is applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for registration/naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, Bahamas.
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that JEAN PIERRE DIEUDONNE of #7 Forest View Apartment, Freeport, Grand Bahama, The Bahamas applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for Registration Naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 1st day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.
in this post-hearing submission,” Mr Martin wrote. “As we explained in our public comment, the average size vessel serving the Caribbean carries 1,100 nominal TEUs (twentyfoot equivalent units or containers).
“In comparison, the average steamship line’s vessels calling on major US ports and operating in global trade routes are approximately 16,000 nominal TEUs. The typical loaded TEUs on the vessels serving the Caribbean are approximately 850 TEUs per vessel.
“The fees per entrance of a vessel to a US port as set out in the proposed action, if applied to vessels of this size, would almost double current freight rates in the region with an average freight increase of approximately $2,500 per 40-foot container,’ Mr Martin reiterated.
“As a comparison, if you applied the proposed $1m fee to a vessel that calls on a single US port directly
Creators Alliance, though, last week sought to reassure participants that the scheme was just working through technical difficulties. Shiro Hing, a manager of Creators Alliance, said: “I want to take a moment to clear up any concerns that have arisen over the past few hours. Creators Alliance has not crashed. Instead, we have made an elaborate shift to a new system that will greatly enhance security, efficiency and overall user experience.
“Earlier today, I had a conversation with our founder, Mark Eddo, regarding these changes.
from China carrying 16,000 nominal TEUs, it would increase the cost per 40-foot container by only $125. Many witnesses highlighted the disproportionate and crippling impact the proposed action would have on smaller or specialty vessels typically operating short sea routes.”
Mr Martin added: “The evidence in the record is overwhelming. Vessels below 55,000 dead weight tons, which is approximately 3,750 TEUs, should be exempted from the Chinese-built service fee imposed on non-Chineseoperated fleets that include Chinese-built vessels.
“This would address the concerns of Tropical and other US-owned and controlled carriers, as well as many other specialty vessel and short sea route operators. The alternative would be catastrophic for these operators, including Tropical, as we heard at the hearing.”
He reassured me that this transition was a necessary step in strengthening the platform and ensuring longterm sustainability for all members. While we understand that this shift may have caused temporary disruptions, please know that this was all part of a carefully planned upgrade.
“We sincerely apologise for any inconvenience this may have caused. Rest assured that all salaries will be processed and received within the next few hours as final adjustments to the system are completed. We appreciate your patience, trust and commitment to Creators Alliance. If you have any questions or need assistance, our support team is available to help.”
PUBLIC NOTICE
INTENT TO CHANGE NAME BY DEED POLL
The public is hereby advised that I, MONA LISA FRAZER also known as MONALISA FRAZER of Davis Street, Oakesfield, Nassau, The Bahamas intend to change my name to MONA LISA PERCENTIE. If there are any objections to this change of name by Deed Poll, you may write such objections to the Chief Passport Officer, P.O.Box N-742, Nassau, The Bahamas no later than thirty (30) days after the date of publication of this notice.
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that CLOSETTE DUCLOSSOVERAIN of Sandcombe Drive, Balao Road, Freeport, Grand Bahama, The Bahamas is applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for registration/ naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/ naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, Bahamas.
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that FRUZT AUGUSTIN of Joe Farrington Road, New Providence, The Bahamas applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for Registration Naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 1st day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.
NOTICE
NOTICE is hereby given that MERLENE ADASSA ARMBRISTER of Godet Close off Carmichael Road, New Providence, The Bahamas is applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for registration/ naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/ naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 8th day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality
NOTICE is hereby given that LOURDIE PIERRE-DANIEL of Glen Burn Drive #5 Freeport, Grand Bahama, applying to the Minister responsible for Nationality and Citizenship, for Registration Naturalization as a citizen of The Bahamas, and that any person who knows any reason why registration/ naturalization should not be granted, should send a written and signed statement of the facts within twenty-eight days from the 1st day of April, 2025 to the Minister responsible for nationality and Citizenship, P.O. Box N-7147, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.
Bahamas rating upgrade will be
have about four notches we have to pass to get to investment grade because we are sitting at B1. We need to, ultimately, get to a rating of Baa3, which means we have to go through the entire Bs... 1, 2, 3.
“I don’t say that to dampen the spirits, but a ‘positive’ outlook means the potential for an upgrade in the next six to 12 months. We need to be looking at the root cause for an upgrade on their part and make sure we execute. It looks as if the global chaos, the tariffs and the fears of a world recession etc came about after they concluded on The Bahamas.”
Given this backdrop, Mr Bowe said The Bahamas “cannot take for granted” that it will enjoy a credit rating upgrade from Moody’s sometime in the next 12 months just based on the rating agency’s statement yesterday.
He added that this nation must understand and identify “the factors” Moody’s is looking for to justify
N
improving The Bahamas’ creditworthiness. Based on his discussions with them, Mr Bowe said energy reform is critical to the rating agency’s assessment as this promises to lower electricity costs for both businesses and households and make the economy more competitive. He added that Moody’s will also be looking for further fiscal consolidation and analysing “our ability to manage the public finances”. Mr Bowe said: “There’s more headroom on the deficit, although we’re probably not going to achieve the objective set for for 2024-2025. But that’s not fatal; that’s acceptable if we’re still moving in the right direction.”
While foreign currency debt was reducing, and the Government appears to have greater access to borrow in domestic Bahamian dollars, the Fidelity Bank (Bahamas) chief voiced concern that revenue growth was outpacing spending and adding to
I C E
East Coast Partners, LLC
Pursuant to the Provisions of Section 138 (8) of the International Business Companies Act 2000 notice is hereby given that the abovenamed Company has been dissolved and struck off the Register pursuant to a Certificate of Dissolution issued by the Registrar General on the 2nd day of April, 2025.
Brian Selvadurai Liquidator of East Coast Partners, LLC
the country’s $11.7bn-plus national debt.
“What is most important in the statement is what are the factors they have highlighted as leading to a positive outlook, and we have to build up plans and strategies to execute on these initiatives,” Mr Bowe said. “I think they have given acknowledgement to several initiatives in the pipeline, but we should not take this as a fait accompli.
“It’s positive news but we have to execute all that they want to see executed.”
Pointing out that a onestep or notch credit rating upgrade will be the start of a long journey for The Bahamas, Mr Bowe said: “To get back to investment grade level we need to move four notches, so there’s a tremendous amount of work to be done.
“And, unfortunately, going into the latter part of the year, there are tariffs, trade wars and global uncertainty on the economic front. We have already heard caution by policymakers, saying we are waiting and seeing, but if we had got the National Development Plan further ahead there would be less wait and see and more action.
“We are now actually, whether we admit it or not, betting on the US being successful in its trade war because we are
so connected and tied to
the hip of the US economy.
There’s optimism in the short-term by Moody’s, but a threat to that from global economic events and now we’re waiting with bated breath for hurricane season now in less than two months,” Mr Bowe added.
“It’s positive news, but indicates we have to execute on what it [Moody’s outlook] means to bring a rating upgrade and, from there, continuing doing that to get us into the investment grade bucket.” Moody’s yesterday voiced concern at the present level of debt rollover risk facing the Government.
“The improvement in The Bahamas’ fiscal position, if sustained, will lower gross financing needs and ease liquidity risk. As the Government’s net fiscal financing needs decline, the Government will gain greater financing flexibility to refinance maturity debt,” the rating agency said.
“Gross financing needs in The Bahamas are very high, estimated at 20 percent of GDP in fiscal year 2024-2025, and will remain elevated even as the Government’s fiscal position improves. The Government needs to roll over approximately one-third of domestic debt on an annual basis. This includes 8 percent of GDP in Treasury
NOTICE
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT, 2000
YUPIK
LIMITED
(IN VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION)
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that in accordance with section 138(4) of the International Business Companies Act, 2000, as amended, YUPIK LIMITED is in dissolution.
The dissolution of the said Company commenced on 4 April 2025 when the Articles of Dissolution were submitted to and registered with the Registrar General in Nassau, The Bahamas.
The Sole Liquidator of the said Company is Ivylyn B. Cassar of Equity Trust House, Caves Village, West Bay Street, P.O. Box N-10697, Nassau, Bahamas.
Ivylyn B. Cassar Sole Liquidator
Bills and 2 percent of GDP in Central Bank advances.
“Despite the large amount of domestic amortisations, we expect domestic investors to roll over maturing debt. The banking system, which is the primary source of domestic financing, maintains ample liquidity and has demonstrated a willingness to refinance maturing debt at relatively low borrowing costs. The average interest on domestic bonds has remained relatively stable at 4.6 percent over the past four years.”
Moody’s added: “The Government is actively working to develop the domestic market to improve its ability to issue longerterm bonds and enhance the capacity of the market to finance the Government. If successful, government efforts to improve the functioning of the domestic financial market could lead to gradual shift toward longer-term domestic financing and improve the overall maturity profile of the domestic debt stock.
“The Government also faces annual external amortisations of around 3 percent of GDP until 2030, mainly due to commercial creditors. We expect the Government to rely mainly on concessional external borrowing from lenders like the IDB, Corporacion Andina de Fomento and the Caribbean Development Bank to meet its external financing needs.
“We also expect the Government to access international bond markets, mainly for refinancing external amortisations or to conduct liability management operations. These operations may include buyback of near-term maturities through the issuance of longer-term debt or loans, helping to smooth the debt repayment profile and reduce rollover risk.”
And, looking to the future, Moody’s said: “The Bahamas’ rating could be upgraded if the Government continues to demonstrate a track record of fiscal consolidation, leading to a sustained reduction in government debt and improvement in debt affordability.
“Efforts to improve the maturity profile of government debt, through measures such as conducting buybacks and refinancing maturing debt with longer-term debt, would demonstrate the Government’s capacity to tap diverse external financing sources and would support the credit profile.
“Additionally, development of the domestic bond market, which allows issuance of longer-dated domestic debt without jeopardising the expected improvement in debt affordability, would also support an upgrade.”
As for any negatives, Moody’s said: “The positive outlook signals that the rating is unlikely to be downgraded in the near term. The outlook could return to stable if The Bahamas experiences setbacks in the effectiveness of its fiscal consolidation, resulting in a lasting deterioration of the primary balance and an upward trend in government debt.
“Factors such as lowerthan-expected revenue collection, increased spending or failure to implement planned tax reforms could weaken fiscal strength and increase gross financing needs. Additionally, heightened vulnerability to external shocks, particularly from climate-related events, and reliance on commercial external financing with higher borrowing costs could exacerbate government liquidity risks.”
TRUMP SAYS THE US WILL HOLD DIRECT TALKS WITH IRAN AS HE INSISTS TEHRAN CAN’T
GET NUCLEAR WEAPONS
By AAMER MADHANI, TIA GOLDENBERG and ZEKE MILLER Associated Press
PRESIDENT Donald Trump said Monday the U.S. will hold direct talks with Iran about its nuclear program, while warning the Iranians they would be in "great danger" if the talks don't succeed in persuading them to abandon their nuclear weapons program.
The president, in comments to reporters after meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, said the talks will start Saturday. He insisted Tehran can't get nuclear weapons.
"We're dealing with them directly and maybe a deal is going to be made," Trump said. He added that "doing a deal would be preferable to doing the obvious."
Asked if he would commit to military action against Iran should his negotiators be unable to come to terms with Tehran, Trump responded that "Iran is going to be in great danger, and I hate to say it."
"If the talks aren't successful, I think it's going to be a very bad day for Iran," Trump said.
Iran's mission at the United Nations had no immediate comment Monday. Trump recently sent a letter to Iran's supreme leader, 85-year-old Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, calling for direct negotiations with the United States over its rapidly advancing nuclear program. But Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said late last month that Iran had rejected Trump's entreaty while leaving open the possibility of indirect negotiations with Washington.
But Trump has consistently called on Iran, which is the chief sponsor of Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon and Houthi militants in Yemen, to abandon its nuclear program or face a reckoning.
"If they don't make a deal, there will be bombing," Trump told NBC News in late March. "It will be bombing the likes of which they have never seen before."
Tehran's chief envoy to the U.N., Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani, has called on members of the Security Council in a series of letters to condemn Trump's threats of bombing Iran.
By JEFFARAH GIBSON Tribune Features Writer jgibson@tribunemedia.net
TAPPING into the transformative power of creativity, the SandilandsRehabilitation Centre (SRC) continues to lean into its Creative Recovery Programme an initiative thatgoes farbeyond traditional therapy. Housed within theOccupational Therapy Department, the programme offers more than just an artistic outlet; it provides a vital path toemotional, physical, and spiritual wellness for individualsontheirjourneyto healing.
In celebration ofWorld Art Day, SRCwill host anart exhibition, sale, and auction to sharethe artisticexpressions ofitsclients withthewider community. Theevent, themedThe HealingPaint Brush: ACasting ofArtistic
Expression, will takeplace at CryptoIsle onApril 15from 6pm to 8.30pm.
For thoseattending The Healing PaintBrush exhibition,theart ondisplaywill not only reflect the talent of the individuals behind it but also theresilience, courage, and hope that lives within each of them.
The CreativeRecovery Programme, launched in 2012 by senioroccupational therapistSunithaPati, isatestamentto thehealing powerof art, self-expression,and human connection. Over the years, it has become a cornerstone of the centre’s holistic approach to rehabilitation, givingpatients theopportunity to explore their creative spirit through activities such aspainting, drawing,creative writing, music, movement, singing, drama, Junkanoo,
Understanding autism: Debunking common myths and misconceptions
An autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis can trigger tough questions and difficult emotions. There s so much to learn, it can be hard to know where to start.
Thatfeeling ofbeingoverwhelmed is increasingly common becauseautism prevalencehas beenrising steadily over the past 20 years and alongwith it,public awareness of the condition. Unfortunately, misinformation isspreading justas quickly. Whetheryou’re autistic, parenting an autistic child or both, separating fact from fiction can make a world ofdifference inyourexperience. We asked developmental pediatricianCarrie Cuffman, MD of Cleveland ClinicOHto settherecord straight and debunk eight of the most common myths and misconceptions aboutASD, startingwith themostbasic misconception, that ASD is a disease.
“Autism isn’t anillnessat all, DrCuffman clarifies. It's just the way your brain works.” ASDis aneurodevelopmental disorder,which means somethingabout brain development and function is different from that of a typical” child.But different doesn tmeanwrong.Andautistic people aren’t all different in the same ways.
Those of us who work with autistic childrenhave a
saying: Whenyou meetwith onekid withautism,you’ve met one kidwith autism, Dr Cuffman quips.There are some key criteria a person must meet to receive an ASD diagnosis,butbeyondthat,the condition truly is as the name suggests a spectrum. In a similarvein, it’s important toclarify thatASD isn’t a mental illness. It’s an understandable confusion. Healthcare professionals usethe samediagnostic reference the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to diagnose bothneurodevelopmental disordersand mental health conditions.But ifyou wereto skimthroughthe book, you dnotice thatit s broken down into multiple categories. There are otherkey differences betweenASD and mentalillness, too.Most mental illnesses develop later in life schizophrenia and alcoholuse disorderare prime examples. ASD, on the other hand, isa condition you’re born with. Research doessuggest that people withASD havea higherrisk ofdevelopingpsychiatric disorders, soit s importantthat parentswatchfor changes inmood andbehavior, just as they would any other child.
Dr Cuffman points out an-
Recovery with art
and journalling.
“Creativity enhances our recovery in many ways and is animportant toolinlearning to expressemotions, experiencea senseof purposeand accomplishment, andenrich our relationshipwith ourselvesand others,” the programme s literature states.
Atits core,theprogramme is about helping individuals rediscover apart ofthemselvesthatmayhavebeenlost toillness, trauma,oraddiction. For many, the process of creating art becomes a way to reconnect with joy, selfworth, and a renewed sense of identity.
Art therapy, one of the most celebrated components ofthe program,providespatients with a safe and nonverbal outletfor emotional expression. Participationis voluntary, andeach year,
around 40 to 50 patients choose to engage in the sessions.The mediumsused vary acrylics, watercolors, pastels, fingerpaints depending onthe patient’s interestsand functionalabilities.
“Artcan provideanonverbal outletfor individuals to process difficult feelings and experiences thatmay be hardto articulatethrough words,” Mrs Pati said. Patientsoften saythey feel sorelaxed whenthey’re creating.Even iftheycan’t fully express themselves verbally,they begintocommunicate inother ways through their artwork.”
The benefits ofart therapy extendfar beyondindividual emotional regulation. The programme also fosters social engagement and interpersonal growth. As patients work alongside each otherin a shared creative space, they begin tobuild relationships, develop
other important distinction between ASDand mentalillness: “Mentalillnesses have really clear medical treatments available.But there’s no medicinethat cantreat autism.”
Autism is becoming more common as a diagnosis. But that’s primarily because of factors suchas greaterrecognition, increasingmedical expertise, changes to the diagnosis.
Researchshows thatthere’s probably beena small increase in the number of children with ASD, but it still doesn t meetthe definitionof an epidemic.
The most recentdata from theUS CentersforDisease Control andPrevention (CDC) shows that autism isn t a sex-specificcondition, though boys are more likely tohave ASDthan girls.Their researchsuggests thatabout 4% of boyshave ASD, while thenumber ofautistic girlsis lower, at 1%.
Many experts think that cultural normscontribute to girlsbeing misdiagnosed.As weget betteratidentifying ASD ingirls, theypredict thosedifferences indiagnoses will even out.
Like everybody else on this planet, autisticpeople are unique. Their brainsdon’t all work thesame way,and their symptoms canvary wildly. So, it’s wrongtoassume that allautistic people havethe samecharacteristics or impairments. Common generalisations about autistic people are thatthey are vi-
olent, savants, have learning or intellectualdisabilities, can’tfeel motion,can’t have relationships, can’t speak, and the list goes on.
These statements may be truefor certainautisticindividuals, butthey definitely aren’ttrue acrossthe board.Stereotypes likethese fuel discrimination and deepen tothe inequities people with disabilities experience every day.
Vaccines beinga causeof autism isa myth you’ve probably heardbefore. Aresearcher named Andrew Wakefield claimed that the MMR vaccine caused autism. Hisfindings appeared in a1998 issueof The Lancet aprestigious medicaljournal. From there, the story spread. Meanwhile, despite researchers’ efforts, nobody ever managedto replicate Wakefield s findings because, asit turnsout, hefalsified the data. Investigators discoveredthathehadafinancialconflict ofinteresthe didn t disclose.He wasalso ideologically opposed to vaccination.
He put false information aboutthe patientshestudied inhis paperinorder tomake his case againstthe MMR vaccine,” DrCuffman explains.
In 2010, a panel charged Wakefield with dishonesty in his research. Thearticle was retracted,andhe losthismedical licence,as there isno scientific supportfor theidea that vaccines cause autism. Anothercommon mythis thatbad parentingcauses
communication skills, and gain the confidence to express themselves openly. This sense of connection plays a critical rolein recoveryandreintegration into the wider community. Creating art gives patients a sense of accomplishment and pride.It s anexperience that reminds them that they’re capable of doing something meaningful, Mrs Pati said. The program’s success has been markedby severalmilestone events. The first official art exhibition was held in 2017, thanks to the support of local volunteers including Bahamian artist Malcolm Ray and retiredart teacherJoli Feazt.That debutevent openedthedoor topublicappreciationof thepatients’ work and set the stage for annualexhibitions andartcompetitions. In 2019, the centre hosted its first art competition under the theme Imagine Me Beyond WhatYou See,furtherhighlighting theimport-
autism.In ordertounderstand whysome peopleattribute ASD to bad parenting, we havetogowaybackintimeto the 1940s,when theconcept of autism firstemerged. Austrian psychiatristLeo Kanner was the very first person to describe autism.
“Kanner theorisedthat autismwas causedby something called refrigerator mother syndrome,” Dr Cuffman explains.At this pointinthe studyofpsychology, researchers inspired by SigmundFreud thought that childhood trauma wasthe root of most mental issues.
The theory, Dr Cuffman explains, wasthat motherswho were cold,distant andunavailable traumatised their childrento suchan extentthat they became autistic. For decades,that theorydominatedthestudy ofautism.But DrCuffman isclear: Forall the harmit did,there was neveranyevidencebehindthe refrigerator mother theory.
Researchers have looked at this carefully, Dr Cuffman continues. “It’sbeen proven completely false.Parenting stylesdo notcause orcontributetoautism inanyway.” Unfortunately, this myth has a long tail,and to thisday, it’s still used toblame and shame parents.
As tough as it may be to hear, autism is a lifelong disorder.It isn’tadisease, andit can t be cured. But don t let thefactthatthere’snocurefor ASDkeep youfromhaving your child evaluated.
“There’s no cure,but we definitely havetreatments, DrCuffman shares. Currently, the evidence-based treatmentsare alltherapies and educationalintervention. There are no medications, diet changes, vitamin supplements oranythinglikethat.”Autistic children who have food allergies or digestive issuesdo benefit fromspecial diets,just like neurotypical children do. But be sure to talk with your
anceof seeingtheperson beyond the diagnosis.
This year supcoming exhibition continues that tradition, givingthe publica chance to view and purchase nearly40 piecesof original artworkcreated by SRCclients. Proceedsfrom the sale support the program s ongoing efforts and help provide much-needed materials.
Whilethe costofrunning theart programmeissignificant, the return in patient progress andpersonal transformation ispriceless. Currently, Mrs Pati leads the sessions, but SRCis actively inviting localartists, art teachers, and creative professionalsto getinvolvedand help expand the programme’s reach. Art therapy is not just about creating something beautiful. It sabout healing, processing, discovering joy, and building abridge back to oneself, Mrs Pati said.
doctor before trying a new diet.
Insteadof tryingto “cure” autism, providers focus on helpingchildren makeindependent developmentalprogress.Andtheycanmakeprogress. The earliera childis diagnosed with the condition, the earlier they re abletoreceive interventionsand support. They might not get better,” soto speak,buttheir behaviorswill changeover timeas theydevelop andrespond to specialized care.
The amount of progress a childmakes isvariable,depending on howsevere the symptoms are, Dr Cuffman adds, “but manyautistickids end up very similar to peers, and many adultswith autism hold jobs,get married, have children,all ofthat. In fact, most of us probably knowafewadultswithautism spectrum disorder without even realising it.” We vecome along wayin our understanding of autism. Butwe stillhavea longway togo,andmisinformationdies hard especiallyin the age of social media.
“If youhave achild with autism, seeking out trusted sources of informationis incredibly important,” Dr Cuffman advises. Talk to your pediatrician,or yourdevelopmental pediatrician, if you have one. They can point you toward the resources you need to make sure that you’re takingthebest careofyour kids possible.”
And ifyou re concerned thatyourchildmightbeonthe spectrum? Dr Cuffman urges you tospeak totheir pediatrician. We know thatour therapies and treatments work best when we start early. So, it's really important to raise concerns quickly andget the evaluationdone. Thatwaywe can answer your questions and get your child appropriate resourcesandtherapiesifthey need them.”
Debunking the myths on colorectal cancer
By ALESHA CADET Tribune Features Reporter acadet@tribunemedia.net
COLORECTAL canceris
not just an “Old White Man’s Disease”, says gastroenterologist Dr Flloyd Carter, debunking myths,highlighting facts, and pushing for early screening in The Bahamas.
In a digital age where misinformation spreads faster than the truth, medical experts are pushing back, especially when itcomes tocancer. Ata recent virtual meeting hosted by theCancer Societyof The Bahamas, theNassau-based and Canadian-trainedgastroenterologist, Dr Carter, took centre stage todo just that: separate fact from fiction regarding colorectal cancer.
“Anyone canpost online andclaimtobehealthexperts, it’s importantto debunkthe myths surroundingcolorectal (colon) cancer by establishing the facts,” said Dr Carter. Oneof themostpervasive
myths? That colorectal cancer only affects older white men. Based on statistics,this is onlypartly true.Menand women are equallyat risk for developing colorectal cancer, but since women have a higher lifeexpectancy, more of them are diagnosed. Of all races,statistics showthat blacks are not only most likely to get colorectal cancer butalsomost likelytodie from it,” Dr Carter explained. According to Dr Carter, colorectal cancer is the third mostcommon cancerglobally,but inThe Bahamas,it ranks even higher, just behind prostate and breast cancer. He emphasised that while the disease typically begins as polyps in thecolon, these growthscan silentlydevelop if left unmoved and untreated. Somecan growabnormally, eventually forminga malignant tumor. Moreover, Dr Carter went on to saysymptoms of advancedcolorectal cancerin-
GASTROENTEROLOGIST Dr
Flloyd Carter
clude blood in the stool, unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal discomfort,fatigue,and changesinbowel
habits. However,he believes many Bahamians ignore these signs, attributingthem to more familiarissues likeindigestion or hernias.
As forwho shouldbe screened,and when?Dr Carter recommendsthat people ofaverage riskbegin screening at age 45, but if there isa first-degreerelative whohas beendiagnosed, screening should begin at age 40 or 10 yearsbefore the relative s age at diagnosis.
While colonoscopies remain the goldstandard for screening,Dr Carternoted thatstooltests likethefecal immunochemical test(FIT) can also be useful. Furthermore,if afit testdetects blood in the stool, the patient must still undergoa colonoscopy to examine their colon and make a diagnosis.
Colonoscopies, which shouldbe takeneveryten years,are preferabletofit tests, as theycan help doctors detect and removepolyps that
aretoo smallandundevelopedto bleed, said Dr Carter.
Colorectalcancer hasalso been rising in people under 50, a trend that can be attributed tolifestyle factorsand poor diet, aswell as lower screening rates in younger individuals.
“The decrease seen in older individuals is dueto higher levels ofscreening tests, which can helpdoctors remove polypsbefore theyturn cancerous,” said Dr Carter.
Speaking on risk factors for colorectal cancer,Dr Carter saidthey canincludemedical conditions and lifestyle choices, some ofwhich can alsoincreaseaperson’sriskof developing other types of cancer.
Otherrisk factorsinclude: Inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn’sand ulcerative colitis, Inheritedconditions such as Lynch Syndrome, obesity and poordiet, especially redand processed meats,tobacco andexcessive alcohol use,and notexercising regularly.
Crucially, Dr Carter pointed out that only25 percent of those diagnosed have a family history, meaningeveryone is potentially at riskand should get screened. The good news? Prevention is within reach.
“People can lower their risk
of developingcolorectal cancer by54 per centthrough three simple lifestyle changes: consuming a healthy diet, maintaining ahealthy weight, andexercising atleast150 minutes weekly, he said.
TheCancer SocietyofThe Bahamas, through its monthly education sessionsand outreach efforts,has beeninstrumental inspreading awareness.
Shaquille Jones,public relationsand marketingcoordinator at the society, said each month, the Cancer Societydesignates atypeof cancer tohighlight through newsletters andsocial media pages. This past March, the Cancer Society observed Colorectal Cancer Awareness.
The society offers free cancer screenings, including digital rectalexams, PSA tests, pap smears, and clinical breast exams,especially across theFamily Islands where access to healthcare is limited. In partnership with organisations likeUS TOO Men s ProstateCancer Support Group, thesociety brings vital servicesdirectly tothe community.
Forthoselookingformore information, support, or waysto getinvolved,visit www.cancersocietybahamas.org or call (242) 3234442.
How does cupping therapy encourage healing?
Cupping therapy has seen a recentsurge inpopularity among physiotherapists.Professionalathletes havealso called attention to this treatmentfor itshealingproperties. Mostprominently, Michael Phelps relied on this therapyfor muscletensionrelief during the2016 Summer Olympics. Although cuppinghas many benefits,this manual therapy is not for all people or injuries. Learn what this treatmententailsand howitencourages thebody’s healing response. What Is cupping?
Cupping isa typeof decompressive therapythat uses a vacuum-like suction motion. Cups placed onthe skin are typically madeof silicone, glass,plastic, orbambooand sit inplace for 5to 20 minutes.Suctioning helpsimprove energy andblood flow to thetargeted area,aiding healing and muscle repair. While modern-dayphysiotherapistsnow usecupping, its origins go back to ancient Chinese, Korean,Tibetan, Unani,and Egyptianmedical practices. Modern Chinese medicine claimsthe suction motion improves movement
within the body to balance andimprove “negative” and positive elements.
Those sufferingfrom a musculoskeletal condition like tendonitis,osteoarthritis, or aligament straincan benefitfrom cuppingtherapy. Along with traditional physiotherapy, cupping:
• Increases circulation and blood flow to anarea of the body,which canhelplessen muscle tension,encourage cellular repair, and connective tissue formation. It canhelp loosenstiff musclescontributing topain, musclespasms, andpoorcirculation.
• Itcan addressthe nervous system s pain signalloop by creating a secondary source of irritation that diverts the body’s attention.
• Helps the body release
nitric oxide, which helps improveblood circulationfurther.
• Can stimulate the immune system bycreating anartificial source of inflammation.
To deliverthese results, cupping activates Heme oxygenase 1, a gene that helps the body controlvascular inflammationand providesasource of deeptissue stimulation.In addition to addressing back pain, sore muscles, and spasms, it can help manage issues relatedto chronicfatigue, migraines, and rheumatism.
Whatto expectduring treatment
A physiotherapist will ask about thelocation and severity of yoursymptoms to determine if dynamicor static cupping techniques are needed. Withdynamic cupping,the cupsaremoved along the skin with light, medium,or firmpressure;static cuppingis moreeffectivefor deeper muscles.
Thecupswill beplacedon
the affected area of your body tosuction theskin andstart the healingprocess. Themost common areas include the back,chest, abdominalregion, legs, and buttocks.
Dependingon theseverity of your pain and inflammation,thecups areusuallyremoved afterten minutes.You may noticered markson the skinfollowing treatment,but theseare onlyaresult ofthe capillaries breakingaround the suction points. Your physiotherapist may recommend cupping as a supplementary treatment for:
Neck pain
• Shoulder pain
Lower back pain
• Knee pain
• Migraines and headaches
Disc herniation
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis
• Cervical spondylosis
• Breathing issues
Gastrointestinal conditions Does cuppingtherapy sound like a viable treatment option for you?
A journey of faith, education, and purpose
mercy, and unmeritedfavour,” she said. “I’m proudI stayed the course andeven prouderofwhat s to come.”
With morethan threedecades of experience in US public education, DrLightbourn-Rowe hasheldnumerous roles including teacher, Dean ofStudents, instructional leader,andcurrently,aninstructional specialist in one of the largest school districts in LosAngeles. She has workedtirelessly withstudentsfrom marginalised communities, focusing onliteracy development,special education services,and restorative justice practices.
Her commitmentto equitydoes not stopat the school gates.She’sa published author with two titles—“Things I WishYou Knew and “AmI Daddy’s Girl?”—and a third, My TeacherDoesn t Understand,” slated forreleasethis summer. Herwriting givesvoice to
students untold stories and helps educators see the children behind the behaviour.
Thoughshe hasbuilt arespected career abroad,Dr Lightbourn-Rowe islookingtobringherexpertiseback to her home soil.
TheBahamasgavememyfoundation. Now it’s time to give back.”
She’s especiallypassionate about supportingstudentswithspecialeducation needs an areashe feels could benefitfrom strengthenedsystems in The Bahamas.
“Inthe US,students withlearning challenges receivean Individualised EducationPlan(IEP)afterproperassessments are conducted by school psychologists. Thisensures their teachersunderstand howtomeet their needs in the classroom. I would love to know if something similar exists in The Bahamasand how it’s being implemented.
Ifitdoesnotexistyet,shebelieves partnershipsbetweenBahamianeducators and international specialists
could help bridge the gap.
“Mygoalistocollaboratewiththe Ministry of Education and local teachers to buildor strengthen systemsofsupport thatidentify,assess, and nurture studentswith learning differences,” she said.
Another priority for Dr Lightbourn-Roweis helpingeducators navigate the ever-changingworld of classroomtechnology. Shebelieves that when used intentionally, digital tools can enhance learning for all students but only ifteachers are trained to use them effectively.
“Too often,students aremore tech-savvy than theirteachers. This isaproblem.Wecan tlettechnology becomeababysitter.It needstobea strategic tool. She also emphasises the importanceof meaningfulprofessional development.Teachers are overwhelmed. They rewearing too manyhats.We needtoprovidepractical trainingand emotionalsupport so they don’t burn out.”
Dr Lightbourn-Rowe is ready to be part of that solution whether it s through mentorship, guest work-
shops,policy consultations,or simply being a listening ear for educatorstrying todotheir bestwith limited resources. As she celebrates this major personal milestone, Dr LightbournRoweisalreadylookingaheadtoher next chapter one thatinvolves reaching acrossborders andbuilding bridges betweeneducators inThe Bahamas and abroad. This doctorateis not theend of thejourney. It’sthebeginning ofthe work I m truly called to do.
MARINE FORECAST
By CARA HUNT Tribune Features Writer cbrennen@tribunemedia.net
THE Miss BahamasTeen Organization will showcase the beauty grace and talentofthe youngBahamianwomen vying for this years title.
President Anishka Lockhart noted that this isthe 11th edition ofthe much anticipated beauty pageant.
“Don't missout onthe glamour, talent,and excitementasthe MissBahamas Teen Organisation prepares to usher in a new era of beauty and elegancewith the11th editionof theMiss BahamasTeenPageant.Joinusincelebrating the vibrancy andcharisma of Bahamian young women as they shine bright on the global stage.
In a thrilling turn of events, last year's Miss Bahamas Teen 2024, Kailin Hanna, captivated audiencesand judges alike atthe MissTeen MundialInterna-
tional pageant 2024 in El Salvador, being named the second runner-up.
Her performance sets thebar high for this year's delegates.
Buildingonthissuccess,theMissBahamasTeen Organizationhasbeen given the opportunity to send the first runner-up Miss Teen Commonwealth 2025 Kyleigh Carey tothis year’s Miss Teen Mundial pagaent in El Salvador.
“Kyleighis poisedand preparedto showcase hertalent andpoise onthe international stage from July 21-27, 2025. Look outfor exciting features ofher on the Teen MundialInstagram social mediafeeds andstatusesin thecoming weeks,” Anishka said.
She addedthat theorganisation recently hosted its first preliminary competition- theUnveiling andPlatform Speech Competition – for the 2025 pageant season at the National Training Agency on Sunday, April 6.
The eventgarnered immenseenthusiasmand supportfrom pageantfans and supporters across the region.
As theexcitement continuesto build, theupcomingline-up ofeventspromisesaseries ofexhilaratingshowcases leading to the grand finale.
Save the dates forthe remaining preliminary events: Sunday,May 4(Costume and Talent); Sunday,May 18(Sportswear), culminatinginthe EveningGownandPageant Finale. Allthe preliminaryevents willtake placeattheNationalTrainingAgencyat 7.30pm,with thegrandfinalesetforAtlantisParadiseIsland. Ticketsarenow available for purchasefrom contestants orthrough theorganisation,offering supporters a chanceto witness the crowning of thenext Miss Bahamas Teen.
A journey of faith, education, and purpose
By JEFFARAH GIBSON Tribune Features Writer
jgibson@tribunemedia.net
AFTER morethan 30years in thefield ofeducation, Dr Melanie Lightbourn-Rowe hasachievedwhatfewaccomplish a doctoral degree, which she has earned from Hampton University.
Born to thelate Lealand Lightbourn and Emerald Lightbourn, DrLightbournRowe’s Bahamianroots run deep. Though she resides in California,her heartremains closely tiedto TheBahamas, andher journeytoacademic excellenceisinfusedwithpersonalstruggle, culturalpride, and spiritual grounding. Dr Lightbourn-Rowe’s path to becoming Doctor was anythingbut linear.Living withlupus achronicautoimmune condition meant she had tobe especiallyintentional in managingstress and maintaining her health while
pursuingthe rigorousdemandsof adoctoralprogramme. “Thisjourney hadto be approached with balance and mindfulness,” she told Tribune Woman.
“Iknewmy healthcouldbe compromised bystress, soI hadto trustGod s timingand move carefullythrough each stage. Even with such careful planning, unexpected hardships emerged.After thedevastating loss ofher younger sister,Dede, DrLightbournRowe was forced to sit for her comprehensive examination justdayslater. Then,afterinvestingmonths ofresearch into her initial dissertation topic, her chair required her to start overwith a newtitle and focus. Itwasamentallyparalysing moment,” she said. “ButI didn’tquit. Ikept going. She then decided on the topic My LanguageMatters: A QualitativeNarrative In-
quiry Exploring Educator Preparedness Teaching Second Language Learnersin California s Public Schools. Now,standing ontheother side ofthat mountain,she admitted hearing others refer to her as “Dr Lightbourn-Rowe” still feels surreal. This is a testimonyof God’s grace,
