04032019 BUSINESS

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business@tribunemedia.net

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2019

$4.70 Central Bank’s crypto deposit, credit bar gets mixed reviews By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net THE Central Bank of The Bahamas has received push back to its proposal that banks must not accept crypto currency deposits, or make such loans, to customers. The regulator, unveiling industry feedback to its discussion paper on regulating the fintech (financial technology) and digital space, responded to calls for clarification and suggestions on how such deposits and credit facilities can be extended. Besides barring crypto loans and deposits, the Central Bank’s initial regulatory offering prohibited banks from extending loans to clients so they could purchase crypto assets, while arguing that “price volatility and uncertainties around valuation” meant they could not be pledged as security for other loans by customers. However, in response to industry queries, it clarified its position by revealing that “credit may be extended for the purchase of crypto assets where the credit is fully secured by cash or other assets, and the exposure created is not directly to the crypto asset”. “There will be no prohibition against extending credit to clients for the purchase of crypto assets. Banks, however, may not create direct exposures to such instruments through credit practices. Credit should be backed by cash or a low-risk asset,” the Central Bank added. “Banks would also be responsible for advising customers that crypto assets are considered to be foreign assets, and therefore investment in these assets would have to be processed via the Investment Currency Market (ICM).” The Central Bank issued its responses to the feedback it received on the same day that the Securities Commission unveiled its own draft legislation, the Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges Bill 2019 (or DARE Bill), that is designed to create a crypto/ digital regulatory regime for its own licensees. Several respondents to the Central Bank consultation, though, “respectfully disagreed” that there should be a prohibition on banks and trust companies taking crypto deposits and/ or making crypto loans. “While there is price volatility, it is still a quantifiable volatility,” one unnamed respondent argued. “Below are historically the largest drops, with the largest single day drop in the last three years averaging at about 11 percent per day. An automatised credit structure margin calling at 60 percent of collateral value, while only lending 30 percent of the Bitcoin

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‘No one’ missed in hotels’ 48% surge By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

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HE hotel industry’s “most robust performance for 12 years”, highlighted by January’s 48 percent year-over-year room revenue increase, was maintained for the entire 2019 first quarter. Robert Sands, Baha Mar’s senior vice-president of government and external affairs, told Tribune Business yesterday that Nassau/ Paradise Island’s eye-catching growth was achieved “to the detriment of no one” as all resort properties benefited from January’s double-digit rises in occupancies and room nights sold. With the data confirming that “the rebound in

• Nassau/PI maintains double digit rise through Q1 • Industry hails ‘most robust’ showing in 12 years • Vacation rental activity increases over 20%

ROBERT SANDS Bahamian tourism is certainly taking place”, Mr Sands said the hotel and tourism sector was optimistic that 2019 first quarter trends will persist for the remainder of the year provided this nation - and the

Caribbean at large - escape “unwelcome visitors” in the shape of major hurricanes. He cautioned, though, against reading too much into comparisons with January 2018’s figures for Nassau/Paradise Island hotels as “the dynamics” this year in terms of hotel room and product availability - especially at Baha Mar - were much different. Still, Mr Sands said the latest performance data proved beyond any doubt that there was “momentum” at all resort properties on New Providence, and suggested this was “the first time” since the 2008-2009

THE Bahamas has no choice but to embrace fintech and crypto assets if it wants “to remain relevant” in the global economy, a former attorney general warned yesterday. John Delaney, principal of the Delaney Partners law firm, told Tribune Business that this nation faced “becoming a bit of a back water” unless it caught up with such rapidly-evolving trends and harnessed them for its own economic benefit.

JOHN DELANEY

Dairy Queen makes Pointe with sixth site By NATARIO MCKENZIE

Tribune Business Reporter

nmckenzie@tribunemedia.net

critical for The Bahamas to strike the correct balance between an appropriate level of supervision that provided ample protection for investors, and the reputation/integrity of this nation’s financial services industry, but which did not over-regulate the sector such that innovation was “stifled” and this nation

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• Otherwise ‘we’ll be backwater’, says ex-AG • Regulator releases fintech oversight regime • Bahamas must ‘keep up or be left behind’ Speaking as the Securities Commission “dared” to regulate the emerging sector with the formal release of its Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges Bill 2019 (the DARE Bill) for an eight-week public consultation, Mr Delaney said The Bahamas’ status as an international financial centre (IFC) meant it simply has to “keep up or be left behind”. He emphasised that it was

DARNELL OSBORNE

THE Dairy Queen franchise has expanded its New Providence presence and created ten jobs with the launch of its sixth location at The Pointe in downtown Nassau. Darnell Osborne, former Bahamas Power & Light chair, who with her husband, Derek, operates the franchise, told Tribune Business a soft launch of the new outlet is expected this week followed by an official opening after the Easter holidays. “This is our sixth location. We started the franchise with two stores 11 years ago,” she recalled. “We expect a soft opening this week with a grand opening after Easter. We are opening in that location because we have a strategic plan to have a certain number of stores by next year. “Following through with that we think that that location will be an excellent one for customer traffic. It’s located right in The Pointe, and so we expect to have quite a number of tourists who frequent the Bay Street area and persons employed in the area. We expect to have Bahamian patronage, but we expect to see the vast majority from tourists.” Mrs Osborne added: “It was a strategic decision, and when the opportunity arose we seized it. We had been looking at the downtown area for a

recession when the industry had not been impeded by negative factors restraining its development. “It is difficult to compare 2018 with 2019,” the Baha Mar executive said, “but what it [the data] does show is the momentum at all hotels in Nassau/Paradise Island and the fact that the hotels at Baha Mar are more stabilised in their opening after a year. “Occupancy levels are improving, occupied rooms are improving, rates are improving, and more rooms are online compared to

DARE on crypto to ‘stay relevant’ By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

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US ‘jumping to conclusions’ on suspect deals reporting By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net THE US was yesterday accused by a former finance minister of “jumping to conclusions” over its assertion that too few suspicious transaction reports (STRs) are filed by Bahamian banks. James Smith, also an exCentral Bank governor, told Tribune Business that the “robustness of the system” - and the deterrent effect it had on money launderers, fraudsters and other financial criminals - was perhaps a more likely explanation for why the volume of STRs was allegedly “low”. He was responding to the release of the US State Department’s annual International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR), which said the number of

• Says Bahamas filing too few FIU alerts • Ex-minister: Could be system’s ‘robust’ • Nation praised for ‘significant steps’

JAMES SMITH STRs filed by banks and other Bahamian financial institutions was relatively small compared to the sector’s overall size. “Considering the size and character of the international financial sector,

the number of filed STRs is low,” the US report said. “In 2018, the FIU (Financial Intelligence Unit) received only 332 STRs from both domestic and offshore entities, down from 446 in 2017.” It also implied that the number of money laundering-related prosecutions and convictions in The Bahamas was also relatively low when measured against the financial services industry’s size, adding: “In 2018, 32 investigations resulted in 34 persons being charged with money laundering offenses. There were 13 convictions in the same period. In 2017, there was

only one prosecution.” Mr Smith, though, yesterday challenged “the scientific basis” upon which the US State Department drew its STR-related conclusions given that The Bahamas and its financial institutions were deemed compliant with global Know Your Customer (KYC) and due diligence standards. “We are on the same level, with all the checks and balances and procedures we follow, as any other country - including the United States,” he told Tribune Business. “It doesn’t follow that they’re [STRs] low because of the

sector’s size. They could be low because of the robustness of the system. “They jump to conclusions. We’re doing everything; the same thing they’re doing in US banks. Some say we may be doing a little more because we’re smaller. They cannot go on the size of the system, as assets under administration in The Bahamas is not just cash balances but includes the likes of equities and real estate. “I don’t think whatever analysis they’re using reflects the reality on the ground. It becomes very subjective. It could be instead that The Bahamas’ system is so robust that not many STRs are being filed, which is probably more the case.” Mr Smith queried why, if

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