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WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 2021
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‘Absolutely concerned’ on ‘Don’t have luxury of wasting money’ 45% foreign currency debt By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
BAHAMIANS should “absolutely be concerned” about foreign currency borrowings rising to almost 45 percent of the near-$10bn national debt, a local economist warned yesterday. Rupert Pinder, who lectures at the University of The Bahamas (UoB), told Tribune Business that the almost-$4.8bn in foreign currency debt owed by the government threatens to impose growing pressures on the country’s external reserves and major industries that have been devastated by COVID-19. While acknowledging that the government had little choice but to finance the
• Economist fears future external reserve pressure • As foreign currency debt hits $4.8bn at 2020 end • Trend ‘unsustainable’ as servicing costs increase majority of this fiscal year’s $1.327bn deficit in US dollars, given the urgent need to support the external reserves with tourism and other major foreign currency-earning sectors shut down, Mr Pinder said this short-term gain could result in longer term pain if the economy does not rebound strongly. Increased foreign currency debt means The Bahamas must rely ever more heavily on growing its tourism earnings to service these obligations, otherwise the external
reserves could be depleted by rising repayment costs. Warning that this nation’s current debt trajectory and metrics are “unsustainable”, Mr Pinder added that the government faces higher interest rates and less “flexibility” when it comes to servicing its foreign currency debt as opposed to the Bahamian dollar equivalent. “It’s really a concern to the extent it reduces your flexibility,” he told this newspaper of the sharp increase in The Bahamas’ foreign currency borrowings, which have risen rapidly in recent
years as a proportion of the total national debt to hit 44.7 percent at year-end 2020. This means that the government’s foreign currency debt is close to matching the size of its Bahamian dollar equivalent, having expanded by a net $635.2m or 15.3 percent during the final three months of 2020 due to the placement of $825m in international bond issues. “I’m sure that the Ministry of Finance argument would be that a lot of this borrowing was because of
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Govt told: Fulfill pledge on GB incentive repeal By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net THE government has been urged to finally give Freeport’s private sector the certainty it urgently needs by fulfilling a key 2017 campaign pledge to repeal Christie-era investment legislation. Carey Leonard, the former Grand Bahama Port Authority (GBPA) in-house counsel, told Tribune Business that the city’s business community was becoming increasingly nervous that a Philip Davis-led PLP administration might seek to revive the Grand Bahama (Port Area) Investment Incentives Act 2016. That legislation, which was passed by Parliament but never implemented, met with furious opposition and resistance from corporate
• PLP Act ‘like sword of Damocles’ for business • Attorney: Uncertainty deterring investment • Urges more ‘transparency’ on hotel, airport
CAREY LEONARD Freeport because it would have forced all the GBPA’s 3,500 licensees - bar the Port Authority, its Hutchison Whampoa partner and their business interests - to apply annually to the central government in Nassau for the renewal of key tax breaks.
Banks suffer 37% profitability decline By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net BAHAMIAN commercial banks saw total private sector loan arrears increase by $76m during the 2020 fourth quarter as the sector’s collective profitability shrunk by 37 percent year-over-year. The Central Bank, in its economic review of the year’s final three months, said the credit portfolio deterioration experienced from October onwards accounted for all but $10m of the year’s total $87m increase
in loan arrears as deferrals continued to unwind amid COVID-19’s economic devastation. “Banks’ credit quality indicators deteriorated during the fourth quarter, reflecting the ongoing slowdown in domestic economic activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Total private sector loan arrears rose by $75.8m (10.9 percent) over the quarter, and by $86.7m (12.6 percent) on an annual basis to $773.1m,” the Central Bank said.
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Nassau’s tourist arrivals just 2.7% of 2019’s 1m By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net TOTAL tourist arrivals to New Providence during the 2020 fourth quarter amounted to just 2.7 percent of the prior year’s 1m visitors to further expose COVID-19’s drastic impact on the sector. The Central Bank’s quarterly review for the last three months of 2020 revealed that The Bahamas attracted just 54,728 total visitors compared to the prior year’s 1.8m - a development that comes as little surprise, given that there were no cruise
ship arrivals while landbased stopover tourism only re-opened in November. With an entire month of the fourth quarter lost, the Central Bank said: “Globally imposed travel restrictions unfavourably affected both air and sea traffic. A breakdown by category showed that sea passengers totalled 7,945, vis-à-vis a 10.9 percent increase to 1.5m in the previous year. “Further, the air component amounted to 46,783 following a 9.9 percent decrease to 320,299 a year earlier that was induced
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These incentives included exemptions from real property tax, income tax and capital gains tax, and the former Christie administration sought to tie their grant/ renewal to companies avoiding job cuts by maintaining their existing workforces for five years. It also threatened to impose financial penalties on businesses who failed to live up to the promises they made in return for receiving the renewed tax breaks. The 2016 Act was also seen as an attack on Freeport’s founding treaty, and an attempt to undermine the Hawksbill Creek Agreement, by forcing GBPA
licensees to apply to Nassau for benefits and rights this already provided them. Now, with a general election drawing near, Mr Leonard said he and many others in the private sector fear that a Davis-led administration will dust-off and seek to implement an investment-deterring Act that has never been repealed by the Minnis government despite its early promises to do so. “We are still waiting for this government to do something about what I call the ‘Disincentives Act’ passed in 2016,” he told this newspaper. “It does not give any
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By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net
A PAST Bahamian Contractors Association (BCA) chief yesterday voiced optimism the government’s procurement reforms will deliver taxpayer value, adding: “We don’t have the luxury of wasting money.” Stephen Wrinkle told Tribune Business he “endorsed” the Minnis administration’s efforts to make the bidding on, and awarding of, government contracts a more transparent and open process but said properly executing the Public Procurement Bill will be key. Agreeing that it was critical that Bahamians receive “value for money” for the $1.4bn awarded in public sector contracts annually, a sum equivalent to 13 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), Mr Wrinkle said holding contractors accountable would still be difficult given that the Construction Contractors Act being brought into effect. He argued that the failure to implement the Act’s licensing and certification regime means the government still cannot determine which contractors are qualified and capable of performing certain construction jobs, thereby exposing taxpayers to shoddy workmanship, over-payments and wastage of increasingly scarce public funds post-COVID-19. “Hopefully it brings some sense of accountability to the procurement process and accountability for the expenditure of public funds,” Mr Wrinkle said, after the Public Procurement Bill had its second reading in the House of Assembly on Monday. “The public needs to get value for its money. They’re over-burdened with taxes
STEPHEN WRINKLE and red tape. The least they should get is accountability for the use of their funds. There appears to be hundreds of millions of dollars, an insurmountable sum of money, that has not been accounted for over the years. It’s been going on for 50 years.” Mr Wrinkle, a past BCA president, said the Association and its members would “assist in any way possible” to ensure the government meets its objectives in passing the Public Procurement Bill into law. “That’s a good start,” he told Tribune Business. “Hopefully it will be properly implemented to the benefit of the taxpayer. “We don’t have the luxury of wasting money in this country. Those years are gone. We’ve got to penny pinch as a way back to financial stability. We’re in dire straits, and there’s no wiggle room.... Agencies like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) are going to start demanding more accountability because we’re in deeper and deeper financial straits. “If we borrow more money, they’re going to tighten the screws for oversight and accountability. If we don’t pass this legislation and implement it properly we run the risk of
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